TWRS Privatization Bibliography

PNNL-10969, Rev. 1

APR o | , 9 S 6

OSTI TWRS Privatization Bibliography

Prepared by Contractor Support Team: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory Argonne National Laboratory Westinghouse Hanford Company

March 1996

Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, Washington 99352

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Background

The purpose of this bibliography is to present a select set of documents that may be of interest to the Offeror, covering a variety of subject areas related to the TWRS Privatization Project. This bibliography is not, nor is intended to be, exhaustive or complete. It was prepared with the intent of providing a sampling of representative documents potentially helpful to Offerors.

The documents referenced herein have been identified as representative of those potentially helpful to Offerors. This list of documents does not represent the full extent of available and potentially helpful information, nor should it be taken as a representation of documents determined to be of greater importance than other documents not referenced herein. There are numerous documents available to the-public that are NOT cited in this bibliography; the Offeror is encouraged to perform searches for alternate sources of information.

The cited documents, and other relevant information, are available through several sources:

1) Benton Franklin County Law Library (Federal and Washington State codes) Columbia Basin College Attention: Stephanie Badalamente Telephone No: (509) 547-0511 Ext. 290

2) Center for Environmental Management (DOE-EM) Telephone No: (800) 736-3282

3) Hanford Technical Library Telephone No; (509) 376-1606 Facsimile No: (509) 376-1422

Note: A limited number of documents will be provided by the Hanford Technical Library at no cost, generally in microfiche format; however, rush service is not available for off-site requests.

4) Internet Resources (there may be a fee for some services) —

ANSI Homepage - http://www.ansi.org/

ASME Homepage - http://www.asme.org/

ASTM Hompage - http://www.astm.org/

Code of Federal Regulations - http://www.pls.com:8001/his/cfr.html/ also, http://www.counterpoint.com/

DEARs -http://apollo.osti.gov/procure/dear.html/

http://www.ansi.org/

http://www.asme.org/

http://www.astm.org/

http://www.pls.com:8001/his/cfr.html/

http://www.counterpoint.com/

http://-http://apollo.osti.gov/procure/dear.html/

• DOE Orders - http://vAvw.hr.doe.gov/

• DNFSB Recommendations - http://www.dnfsb.gov/

• DOE Homepage - http://www.doe.gov/

• FARs - http://www.gsa.gov:80/far/

• Hanford Homepage - http://www.hanford.gov/

• NUREG Homepage - http://www.nrc.gov/

• PNL External Homepage - http://www.pnl.gov:2080/

• RCW - The Revised Code of Washington is at gopher ://marvel .doc.gov: 70/http703 Aleginfo. leg. wa. go v@/pub/rc w/

• TWRS Characterization On-line Document Library -http://www.hanford.gov/twrs/char.pub/doc_toc.hW

• U.S. Code - http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/

• WAC - The Washington Administrative Code may be found at gopher://cfr.counterpoint.com:3147/11/

5) National Technical Information Service, telephone (800) 553-6847

6) Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (DOE-RW) Telephone No: (800) 225-6972

7) Public Request (primarily' WHC documents and DOE documents) Attention: Ms. Ann Sada Telephone No: (509) 372-2420 Facsimile No: (509) 376-4989

8) Richland Public Library (Federal and Washington State codes) Telephone No: (509) 943-7457

Note:

1 There is a duplicating charge of $.10 per page, payable in advance.

http://vAvw.hr.doe.gov/

http://www.dnfsb.gov/

http://www.doe.gov/

http://www.gsa.gov:80/far/

http://www.hanford.gov/

http://www.nrc.gov/

http://www.pnl.gov:2080/

http://doc.gov

http://www.hanford.gov/twrs/char.pub/doc_toc.hW

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/

gopher://cfr.counterpoint.com:3147/11/

Contents

The organization of this bibliography is by subject area. Some of the documents overlap subject areas, and may be presented in more than one. Additionally, assignment of a document to one subject area does not necessarily preclude that document from containing information relevant to other subject areas not identified. The subject areas include, in order of presentation:

• Waste Characterization • Pre-treatment • High-level Waste Immobilization • Low-level Waste Immobilization • Low-level Waste Melter Test Program • Performance Assessment • General • Safety

In addition to this hard-copy document, this bibliography is also available in a searchable electronic format in the DOE Reading Room. The software is Windows Reference Manager. The electronic files may be searched on the DOE Reading Room computer or the files may be copied onto disk. The hard-copy of the document also may be duplicated.

Note: Due to the time required for the process of clearing internal documents for public release, a revision is planned for this document that will additionally contain those documents currently going through the clearance process. This expanded version will be available on, or about the time, of the Pre-proposal conference in early March, 1996.

TWRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. 1 March 1996

Section A: Waste Characterization

Agnew SF. 1995. Hanford Defined Wastes: Chemical and Radionuclide Compositions. LAUR-WR-94-2657. Rev. 2. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM.

Antoniak ZI. 1993. Historical Trends in Tank 241-SY-I01 Waste Temperatures and Levels. PNL-8880. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Antoniak ZI. 1994. Historical Trends in Tank 241-SY-103 Waste Temperatures. PNL-10058. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Antoniak ZI and Recknagle KP. 1995. Thermal Modeling of Tanks 241-A W-101 and 241-AN-104 with the TEMPEST Code. PNL-10683. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Babad H. 1993. Tank Waste Chemistiy - A New Understanding of Waste Aging. WHC-SA-1694-FP. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Baldwin JH. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Double-Shell Tank 241-AW-101. WHC-SD-WM-ER-470. Rev. 0. Westinhouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Bredt PR and Tingey SM. 1996. The Effect of Dilution on the Gas Retention Behavior of Tank .241-SY-103 Waste. PNNL-10893. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Brevick CH. 1994. Historical Tank Content Estimate for the Northeast Quadrant of the Hanford 200 East Area. WHC-SD-WM-ER-349. Rev. 0. ICF Kaiser Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Brevick CH. 1994. Historical Tank Content Estimate for the SW Quadrant of the Hanford 200 West Area. WHC-SD-WM-ER-352. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Brevick CH, Gaddis LA, and Johnson ED„ 1995. Historical Tank Waste Content Estimate for the Northwest Quadrant of the Hanford 200 West Area. WHC-SD-WM-ER-351. Rev. 0. ICF Kaiser Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Brevick CH, Gaddis LA, and Pickett WW. 1995. Historical Tank Waste Content Estimate for the Southeast Quadrant of the Hanford 200 Areas. WHC-SD-WM-ER-350. Rev. 0. ICF Kaiser Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Brown TM, Eberlein SJ, and Kunthara TJ. 1995. Tank Waste Characterization Basis. WHC-SD-WM-TA-164. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Delorenzo DS and Simpson BC. 1994. Tank Characterization Report for Double-Shell Tank 241-AP-107. WHC-SD-WM-ER-362. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.


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Delorenzo DS and Simpson BC. 1994. Tank Characterization Report for Double-Shell Tank 241-AP-102. WHC-SD-WM-ER-358. Rev. 0. Westinhouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.


Delorenzo DS and Simpson BC. 1994. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-C-110. WHC-SD-WM-ER-367. Rev. 0-A. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.


Delorenzo DS and Simpson BC. 1994. Tank Waste Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-B-110. WHC-SD-WM-ER-368. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.


DeWeese. 1988. Observed Porosities of Single-Shell Tank Waste Salt Cakes and Sludges. WHC-SD-WM-TI-328. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Dicenso AT and Sasaki LM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-C-109. WHC-SD-WM-ER-402. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Dicenso AT and Simpson BC. 1994. Tank Characterization Report for Double-Shell Tank 241-AW-105. WHC-SD-WM-ER-364. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Dicenso AT and Simpson BC. 1994. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-T-104. WHC-SD-WM-ER-372. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Dicenso AT and Simpson BC. 1994. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-S-104. WHC-SD-WM-ER-370. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.



Dicenso AT and Simpson BC. 1994. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-T-105. WHC-SD-WM-ER-369. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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TIVRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. 1 March 1996

Dougherty LF. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-B-20. WHC-SD-WM-ER-371. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Edgemon GL and Anantatmula RP. 1995. Hanford Waste Tank System Degradation Mechanisms. WHC-SD-WM-ER-414. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

EschRA. 1995. Analysis of J 01-AW Auger Samples. WHC-SD-WM-DP-097. (Cleared for Public Release March 8, 1995.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Geeting JGH and Kurath DE. 1993. Preliminary Assessment of Blending Hanford Tank Wastes. PNL-8589. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Hanlon BM. 1995. Waste Tank Summary for Month Ending XXXXXX (Latest Edition). WHC-EP-0182-84. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Herting DL and Tran TT. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Double-Shell Tank 241-SY-lOl. WHC-SD-WM-ER-409. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hodgson KM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Double-Shell Tank 241-A W-103. WHC-SD-WM-ER-455. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hodgson KM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Double-Shell Tank 241-AZ-101. WHC-SD-WM-ER-410. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Kelly SE. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-C-202. WHC-SD-WM-ER-477. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Kelly SE. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-B-103. WHC-SD-WM-ER-488. Rev. 0-A. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.


Kelly SE. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-TY-104. WHC-SD-WM-ER-481. Rev. 0-A. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Kelly SE. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-BX-108. WHC-SD-WM-ER-407. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Kelly SE. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-U-201. WHC-SD-WM-ER-483. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Kelly SE. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank241-C-Ul. WHC-SD-WM-ER-475. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Kelly SE. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-BX-101. WHC-SD-WM-ER-408. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.



Kelly SE. 1996. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-B-102. WHC-SD-WM-ER-405. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Koreski GM and Strode JN. 1995. Operational Waste Volume Projection. WHC-SD-WM-ER-029. Rev. 21. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

McDuffieNG. 1994. Synthetic Waste Chemical Mechanism Studies. WHC-EP-0823. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

McGrew DL. 1995. Project W-314 Preliminary Design Requirements Document. WHC-SD-W314-DRD-001. (Cleared for Public Release June 28, 1995.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Onishi Y. 1995. Dilution Physics Modeling: Dissolution/Precipitation Chemistry. PNL-10815. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Pickett WW. 1993. Data Gathering and Analysis for Specified Single-Shell Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-ER-210. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Remund KM. 1995. Historical Tank Content Estimate (HTCE) and Sampling Estimate Comparisons. PNL-10840. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Sasaki LM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-SX-U3. WHC-SD-WM-ER-480. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Sasaki LM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-C-101. WHC-SD-WM-ER-454. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.


Sasaki LM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-TY-106. WHC-SD-WM-ER-482. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Sasaki LM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-B-112. WHC-SD-WM-ER-466. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Sasaki LM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-U-202. WHC-SD-WM-ER-484. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Sasaki LM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-AX-102. WHC-SD-WM-ER-472. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Sasaki LM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-U-204. WHC-SD-WM-ER-486. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Sasaki LM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-BX-105. WHC-SD-WM-ER-406. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.


Sasaki LM. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank24J-U-203. WHC-SD-WM-ER-485. Rev. 0-B. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Schmittroth FA, DeLorenzo TH, Wootan DW, and Garbrick DY. 1995. Inventories for Low-Level Waste Tank Waste. WHC-SD-WM-RPT-164. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Schreiber RD. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Double-Shell Tank 241-AZ-102. WHC-SD-WM-ER-411. Rev. 0-A. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Sederburg JP. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-C-108. WHC-SD-WM-ER-503. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Simpson BC and McCain DJ. 1995. Historical Model Evaluation Data Requirements. WHC-SD-WM-DQO-018. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Tusler LA. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Double-Shell Tank 241-AW-104. WHC-SD-WM-ER-453. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Valenzuela BD and Jensen L. 1994. Tank Characterization Report for Single-Shell Tank 241-T-I07. WHC-SD-WM-ER-382. Rev. 0-A. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Winters WI. 1995. Tank Characterization Report for Double-Shell Tank 241-SY-102. WHC-SD-WM-ER-366. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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TIVRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. J March 1996

Section B: Pre-Treatment

Bray LA, Amonette JE, Brown GN,-Kafka TM, and Yates SF. 1995. Efficient Separations and Processing Crosscutting Program: Develop and Test Sorbents, FY95 Annual Progress Report from October 1, 1994 to June 30, 1995. PNL-10750. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Bray LA, Carson KJ, and Elovich RJ. 1990. Cesium Recovery Using Savannah River Laboratoiy Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Ion Exchange Resin. PNL-7273. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Bray LA, Carson KJ, and Elovich RJ. 1993. Initial Evaluation ofSandia National Laboratoiy Prepared Oystalline Silicotitanates for Cesium Recovery. PNL-8847. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Bray LA and Fullam HT. 1996. "Recovery and Purification of Cesium- 137 from Purex Waste Using Synthetic Zeolites." Advances in Chemistry Series. No. 101:450-455.

Bray LA, Holton LK, Wise BM, Pope JM, and Carl DE. 1984. "Selection of a Reference Process for Treatment of the West Valley Alkaline Waste." Proceedings of the American Nuclear Society International Topical Meeting - Fuel Reprocessing and Waste Management. 1:345-356.

Bray LA, Kurath DE, Ross WA, Ploetz DK, and Mellinger GBEd. 1990. "Correlation of Laboratory Testing and Actual Operations for the West Valley Supernatant Treatment System." Ceramic Transactions: Nuclear Waste Management III. 9:529-538.

Brown GN, Adami SR, Bray LA, Bryan SA, Carlson CD, Carson KJ et. al. 1995. Chemical and Radiation Stability ofSuperLigR 644, Resorcinol-Formaldehyde, and CS-100 Cesium Ion Exchange Materials. PNL-10772. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Brown GN, Bontha JR, Carlson CD, Carson KJ, DesChane JR, Elovich RJ et. al. 1995. Ion Exchange and Removal of Cesium from Simulated and Actual Supernate from Hanford Tanks 241-SY-101 and 241-SY-103. PNL-10792. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Brown GN, Bray LA, and Elovich RJ. 1995. Evaluation and Comparison of 'SuperLig* 644, Resorcinol- Formaldehyde and CS-100 Ion Exchange Materials for the Removal of Cesium from Simulated Alkaline Supernate. PNL-10486. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Carl DE, Rykken LE, Stimmel JR, Marlow JH, Bray LA, and Wise BM. 1986. "Zeolite Variability in the WVDP HLW Glass Feed Streams." Nuclear Waste Management II. Ceramic Advances. (20):383-389.

Colby JM. 1995. Comparative Low-Level Waste Melter Safety and Environmental Evaluation. WHC-SD-WM-ES-352. (Cleared for Public Release June 28, 1995.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Colton NG. 1995. Sludge Pretreatment Chemistry Evaluation: Enhanced Sludge Washing Separation Factors. PNL-10512. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Herting DL. 1995. Report of Scouting Study on Precipitation of Strontium, Plutonium, and Americium from Hanford Complexant Concentrate Waste. WHC-SD-WM-DTR-040. (Cleared for Public Release September 5, 1995.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hubler TL, Franz JA, Shaw WJ, Bryan SA, Hallen RT, Brown GN et. al. 1995. Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Performance Evaluation of Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (R-F) Ion-Exchange Resin. PNL-10744. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Jensen RD. 1994. Enhanced Sludge Washing Evaluation Plan. WHC-EP-0805. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Knutson BJ, Jansen G, Zimmerman BD, Seeman SE, Lauerhass L, and Hoza M. 1994. Extensive Separations (CLEAN) Processing Strategy Compared to TRUEXStrategy and Sludge Wash Ion Exchange. WHC-EP-0791. (Cleared for Public Release August 22, 1994.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Kurath DE and Bray LA. 1994. Chapter 8.1. "Case Studies of Process Selection: Wastes at the West Valley Nuclear Site." pp. 121-127. Carleson TE, Chipman NA, Wai CM, editors. Separation Techniques in Nuclear Waste Management. CRC Press, New York, NY.

Kurath DE, Bray LA, Brooks KP, Brown GN, Bryan SA, Carlson CD et. al. 1994. Experimental Data and Analysis to Support the Design of an Ion Exchange Process for the Treatment ofHanford Tank Waste Supernatant Liquids. PNL-10187. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Kurath DE, Richmond WG, Bray LA, Bunker BC, and Jones EO. 1993. Cesium Removal from Hanford Tank Waste. PNL-SA-21848. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lumetta GJ. 1994. Pretreatment of Neutralized Cladding Removal Waste Sludge: Results of the Second Design Basis Experiment. PNL-9747. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lumetta GJ, Bray LA, Kurath DE, Morrey JR, Swanson JL, and Wester DW. 1993. Exploratory Study of Complexant Concentrate Waste Processing. PNL-8438. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lumetta GJ and Rapko BM. 1994. Washing and Alkaline Leaching ofHanford Tank Sludges: A Status Report. PNL-10078. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lumetta GJ, Rapko BM, and Colton NG. 1994. Washing and Caustic Leaching ofHanford Tank Sludges. PNL-SA-23598. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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T1VRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. 1 March 1996

Lumetta GJ, Rapko BM, Wagner MJ, Carlson CD, and Barrington RJ. 1994. Sludge Treatment and Extraction Technology Development: Results of FY 1993 Studies. PNL-9387. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lumetta GJ and Swanson JL. 1993. Pretreatment of Neutralized Cladding Removal Waste (NCRW) Sludge - Results of FY 1991 Studies. PNL-8536. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lumetta GJ and Swanson JL. 1993. Pretreatment of Plutonium Finishing Plant (PFP) Sludge: Report for the Period October 1990 - March 1992. PNL-8601. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lumetta GJ and Swanson JL. 1995. Pretreatment of Neutralized Cladding Removal Waste Sludge: Status Report. PNL-8558. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lumetta GJ, Swanson JL, and Bray LA. 1993. "Radionuclide Separation for the Reduction of High-Level Waste Volume." Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference on Nuclear Waste and Spent Fuel Management. Edition 2. pp.3 67-3 73. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY.

Marsh SF. 1995. Effects of Soluble Organic Complexants and their Degradation Products on the Removal of Selected Radionuclides fi-om High-Level Waste. LA-13000. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM.

Miller WC,et.al. 1993. Tank Waste Pretreatment Issues: Alternatives and Strategies for Resolution. WHC-SA-1837-FP. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1993.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Orth RJ, Brooks KP, and Kurath DE. 1994. Review and Assessment of Technologies for the Separation of Cesium fi-om Acidic Media. PNL-9874. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Orth RJ,et.al. 1995. Removal of Strontium and Transuranicsfrom Hanford Tank Waste via Addition of Metal Cations and Chemical Oxidant - FY 1995 Test Results. PNL-10766. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Peiffer WA. 1995. Sludge Washing. WHC-SD-W236B-TI-006. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Rapko BM, Lumetta GJ, and Wagner MJ. 1995. Washing and Caustic Leaching of Hanford Tank Sludges: Results of FY 1995 Studies. PNL-10712. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Rimshaw SJ, Case FN, and Tompkins JA. 1980. Volatility of Ruthenium-106, Technetium-99, and Iodine-129, and the Evolution of Nitrogen Oxide Compounds During the Calcination of High-Level Radioactive Nitric Acid Waste. ORNL-5562. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN.

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Sharp SD, Bray LA, Eakin DE, Larson DE, and Nankani FD. 1990. Removal of Dissolved and Suspended Radionuclides from HWVP Liquid Wastes. Section B. WHC-SA-1005-FP. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Slaathaug EJ, Peiffer WA, and Boomer KD. 1995. Determine Waste Separations Process Trade Study. WHC-SD-WM-ES-356. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Straalsund JL, Swanson JL, Baker EG, Holmes JJ, Jones EO, and Kuhn WL. 1992. Clean Option: An Alternative Sti-ategy for Hanford Tank Waste Remediation. PNL-8388, Vol. 1. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Swanson JL. 1993. Clean Option: An Alternative Strategy for Hanford Tank Waste Remediation. PNL-8388, Vol. 2. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Val Tuyl HH and Bray LA. 1961. Recovery of Cesium from Purex Tank Farm Supernatant Solution by Ferrocyanide Precipitation and Absorption on Decalso. HW-70874. General Electric Company, Richland, WA.

Winkler CM. 1995. Tank-241-AZ-101 Steam Burping and Settling Processing Test Report. WHC-SD-WM-PTR-012. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release December 4, 1995.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Section C: High-Level Waste Immobilization

Abrigo GP. June 1994. Hydraulic Properties ofHanford Waste Vitrification Project 39-4 Frit Slurries. PNNL-11008. PHTD-K1018. (Cleared for Public Release March 1, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Abrigo GP, Daume JT, Halstead SD, Myers RL, Beckette MR, Freeman CJ et. al. June 1994. Recycle Waste Collection Tank (RWCT) Simulant Testing in the PVTD Feed Preparation System. PNNL-11007. PVTD-K1016. (C94-04.14E). (Cleared for Public Release March 1, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Adams TL. January 1994. Application of the HWVP Measurement Error Model and Feed Test Algorithms to Pilot Scale Feed Testing. PNNL-11006. PHTD-C93-05.01B. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release March 1, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Allen CR and Morrey EV. 1990. Issue Status Letter on Vitrification of Second Pretreated NCAW Core Sample. PNNL-11027. HWVP-90-1.2.2.05.07B. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Allen CR and Morrey EV. 1990. Issue Status Letter on Vitrification of the First Pretreated Core Sample. PNNL-11035. HWVP-90-1.2.2.05.07A. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Allen CR and Morrey EV. 1990. Issue Letter on Status of First NCAW Core Sample Glass Properties Determination. PNNL-11034. HWVP-90-1.2.2.05.04A. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Allen CR and Morrey EV. 1990. Issue Letter on Status of Second NCAW Core Sample Glass Properties. PNNL-11069. HWVP-90-1.2.2.05.04B. (Cleared for Public Release March 8, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Andrews GL and Rhoads KC. February 1989. Final Technical Report: Atmospheric Emission Analysis for the Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant. PNNL-11067. HWVP-89-IVR0010101C. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Andrews MK and Bibler NE. 1994. "Radioactive Demonstration of DWPF Product Control Strategy." Ceramic Transactions. 39:205-211.

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Bates SO, Piepel GF, and Johnston JW. May 1989. Leach Testing of Simulated Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant Reference Glass HW-39. PNL-6884. HWVP-89-1VJ0030301B. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Bryan MF and Piepel GF. January 1994. Preliminary Feed Test Algorithm for the Hanford Waste Viti-ification Plant Product Composition Control System. PNNL-11003. PHTD-C93 -05.01 A. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release March 1, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Bryan MF, Piepel GF, and Simpson DB. June 1994. Methods for Estimation of Covariance Matrices and Covariance Components for the Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant Process. PNNL-11000. PHTD-C93-05.01P. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release March 1, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Calmus RB and Eisenstatt LR. 1995. High-Level Waste Melter Alternatives Assessment - Compilation of Information Generated During Assessment. WHC-MR-0490. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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PVTD-C95-03.01C4. (Cleared for Public Release March 1, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Elmore MR, Siemens DH, Chapman CC, Brouns RA, Sexton RA, Baumgartel RA et. al. September 1988. Noble Metals-Compatible Melter Features Development Phase 1: Establishing Functional and Design Criteria and Design Concepts. PNNL-11059. HWVP-88-V110303A. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Freeman C J. March 1994. Melt Rate Predictions for Slurry-Fed Glass Melters. PNNL-11012. PHTD-C93-04.15K. (Cleared for Public Release March 1, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Goles RW. September 1989. Critique of Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant Off-Gas Sampling Requirements. PNNL-11061. HWVP-89-IVJ0020500B. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Goles RW, Nakaoka RK, Perez JM, Sevigny GJ, Bates SO, Elmore MR et. al. February 1990. Hanford Waste Vitrification Program Pilot-Scale Ceramic Melter Test 23. PNL-7142. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Graves RE, McKay RL, and Gaskill JR. December 18, 1991. Detailed Design Data Package A: Item J. 2b - Condenser Shell-Side Pressure Drop. PHTD Slurry-Integrated Performance Testing Cost Account Milestone 1.2.2.03.03C. PNNL-11031. PHTD-91-03.03C-K900. (1.2b). (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Hatchell BK. January 21, 1993. Detailed Design Data Package: Item 1.2c - Effect of Non-Condensibles on Condenser Performance. PHTD Feed Preparation System Testing Cost Account. PNNL-11009. PHTD-91-03.03C-K900. (1.2c) Rev. 1. (Cleared for Public Release March 1, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Hoza M. September 1995. OWL Models Update and Use for TWRS Strategy Development. PNNL-11036. PVTD-C95-02.04A. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Jantzen-CM. 1991. "First Principles Process-Product Models for Vitrification of Nuclear Waste: Relationship of Glass Composition to Glass Viscosity, Resistivity, Liquidus Temperature, and Durability." Nuclear Waste Management TV. (N/A):37-51.

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KaliaJ. 1992. Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant Project Technical Data Package. WHC-SD-HWV-DP-001. Rev. 6. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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King RB and Bhattacharyya NK. April 1994. Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant Hydrogen Generation Study: Formation of Ammonia from Nitrate and Nitrite in Hydrogen Generating Systems. PNNL-10983. PVTD-C94-03.02Y. (Cleared for Public Release February 29, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

King RB, Bhattacharyya NK, and Kumar V. December 1993. Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant Hydrogen Generation Study: Preliminary Evaluation of Alternatives to Formic Acid. PNNL-10982. PVTD-C94-03.02R. (Cleared for Public Release February 29, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Kuhn WL and Bunnell LR. April 1992. Results of Testing the Grambow Rate Law for Use in HWVP Glass Durability Correlations. PNNL-11070. PHTD-C91-05.02A. (Cleared for Public Release March 8, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Li H, Langowski MH, Hrma PR, Schweiger MJ, Vienna JD, and Smith DE. September 27, 1995. Minor Component Study for Simulated High-level Nuclear Waste Glasses. PNNL-10996. PVTD-T3C-95-125. (Draft). (Cleared for Public Release February 29, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Li H and Tomozawa M. May 12, 1994. Final Technical Report: Effects of Water on Properties of the Simulated Nuclear Waste Glasses. PNNL-10997. PVTD-C94-03.01F. (Cleared for Public Release February 29, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

May TH and Watrous RA. July 1992. Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant Feed Processability Assessment. WHC-SP-0705, Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Merz MD. May 1994. A Summary Report on Feed Preparation Ojfgas and Glass Redox Data for Hanford Waste ViMfication Plant: Letter Report. PNNL-11039. PHTD-C93-03.02L. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Morrey EV,et.al. March 1992. Test Plan: Laboratory-Scale Testing of the First Core Sample from Tankl02-AZ. PNNL-11048. PHTD-C92-05.05A. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Piepel GF, Hartley SA, and Redgate PE. September 1995. Technical Note: Updated Durability/Composition Relationships for Hanford High-Level Waste Glasses. PNNL-11050. PVTD-T3C-95-126. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Piepel GF, Hrma PR, Bates SO, Schweiger MJ, and Smith DE. May 1991. First-Order Study of Property/Composition Relationships for Hanford Waste Vitrification Plant Glasses. PNL-8502. HWVP-89-1VJ0010200B. (Cleared for Public Release January 1993.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Schreiber HD,et.al. 1986. "Redox Equilibria and Kinetics of Iron in a Borosilicate Glass Forming Melt." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 84:186-195.

Sevigny G. September 1995. Letter Report: Evaluation of Dryer/Calciner Technologies for Testing. PNNL-10979. PVTD-C95-03.04.C18. (Cleared for Public Release February 29, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Smith HD and Tracey EM. September 1995. Dry-Out and Low-Temperature Calcination ofDST/SST Waste Blend High Temperature Melter Feed. PNNL-10991. PVTD-T3C-95-128. (C95-02.02J/C95-03.04C17). (Cleared for Public Release February 29, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Smith PA. March 1994. HWVP NCAW Melter Feed Rheology FY 1993 Testing and Analyses: Letter Report. PNNL-11040. PHTD-C93-03.02D. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Tracey EM, Merz MD, Patello GK, and Wiemers KD. February 17, 1995. Feed Specif cation for the Double-Shell Tank/Single Shell Tank Waste Blend for High-Level Waste Vitrification Process and Melter Testing. PNNL-10988. PVTD-T3C-95-148. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 29, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Vienna JD, Hrma PR, Schweiger MJ, Langowski MH, Redgate PE, Kim DS et. al. September 29, 1995. Effect of Composition and Temperature on the Properties of High-Level Waste (HLW) Glasses Melting Above 120VC. PNNL-10987. PVTD-C95-02.01E/J. (Draft). (Cleared for Public Release February 29, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Vojtech O, Sussmilch J, Urbanec Z, Novy P, Hlavac J, Hulinsky V et. al. July 1995. The Effect of Chromium Oxide on the Properties of Simulated Nuclear Waste Glasses. PNNL-10986. PVTD-C95-02.01V. (Cleared for Public Release February 29, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Whyatt GA, Anderson LD, and Evans J,II. November 20, 1992. Detailed Design Data Package: Item 3.1a - Film Cooler Pressure Drop Data; Item 3.2a - SBS Packing Selection; Item 3.2b, 3.2c-Pressure Drop Data for SBS Distribution Plate; Item 3.2e - SBS Distribution Plate and Liquid Risers. PHTD Pilot-Scale Melter Testing System Cost Account Milestone 1.2.2.04.15A. PNNL-11045. PHTD-C93-04.15A. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Wiemers KD. April 1990. The Effect ofHWVP Feed Nitrate and Carbonate Content on Glass Redox Adjustment. PNNL-11044. HWVP-90-1.2.2.03.03A. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Wiemers KD, Langowski MD, and Powell MR. December 6, 1991. Detailed Design Data Package: 1.9a Measure Hydrogen Generation During Formating; 1.10a Nitrate Salt Reaction. PNNL-11049. PHTD-91-03.02-K898. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland.

Wiemers KD, Langowski MH, Powell MR, and Larson DE. September 1993. Evaluation ofHWVP Feed Preparation Chemistry for an NCAWSimulant-Fiscal Year 1991: Evaluation of Offgas Generation, Reducdant Requirements and Thermal Stability: Technical Report. PNNL-11029. PHTD-93-K899. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Wiemers KD and Mendel JE,et.al. 1992. Preliminary Assessment of Candidate Immobilization Technologies for Retrieved Single-Shell Tank Wastes. PNL-7918. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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^Section D: Low-Level Waste Immobilization

BagaasenLM. 1993. 106-AN Grout Pilot-Scale Test HGTP-93-0501-02. PNL-8618. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Cowgill MG. 1991. A Comparison of Solidification Media for the Stabilization of Low-Level Radioactive Wastes. BNL 52304. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY.

Crichton SN and Tomoza M. 1995. Effects of Minor Components on Phase Separation of Simulated Nuclear Waste Glasses. Annual Report to Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY.

Epstein JL,et.al. 1993. Low-Level Waste Disposal - Grout Issue and Alternative Waste Form Technology. WHC-SA-1708-FP. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Feng X, Hrma PR, Schweiger MJ, Peeler DK, Palmer SE, McGrail BP et. al. August 1995. Evaluation of Phase II Glass Formulations for Vitrification of Hanford Site Low-Level Waste. PNNL-11013. PVTD-T3B-95-206. (Cleared for Public Release March 1, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Feng X, Hrma PR, Westsik JH,Jr., Schweiger MJ, Li H, Vienna JD et. al. September 1995. Glass Optimization for Vitrification of Hanford Site Low-Level Tank Waste. PNNL-11019. PVTD-T3B-95-208. (Cleared for Public Release March 1, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Freeman CJ, Abrigo GP, Shafer PJ, and Merrill RA. 1995. Literature Review of Arc/Plasma, Combustion, and Joule-Heated Melter Vitrification Systems. PNL-10666. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Higley BA, Johnke AF, and Johnson LJ. 1995. Evaluation of Low-Level Waste Forms for Immobilization of Hanford Site Tank Wastes. WHC-SD-WM-ES-319. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Kalb PD,et.al. 1992. Polyethylene Encapsulation of Single-Shell Tank Low-Level Wastes. BNL 52365. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY.

Kim D, Hrma PR, and Westsik JH,Jr. April 1995. PNL Vitrification Technology Development Project Glass Formulation Strategy for LLW Vitrification. PNNL-11051. PVTD-C95-02.01 AD. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Langowski MH. December 1994. The Incorporation ofP, S, Cr, F, CI, I, Mn, Ti, U, and Bi into Simulated Nuclear Waste Glasses: Literature Study. PNNL-10980. PVTD-T3C-95-111. (Cleared for Public Release February 29, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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TWRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. I March 1996

Langowski MH, Darab JG, and Smith PA. September 1995. Volatility Literature of Chlorine, Iodine, Cesium, Strontium, Technetium, and Rhenium; Technetium and Rhenium Volatility Testing. PNNL-11052. PVTD-C95-02.03G. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Li H. March 22, 1995. Letter Report — Minor Component Study for Low-Level Radioactive Waste Glasses. PNNL-11053. JPVTD-C95-02.01B. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Li H. 1995. 'Effects of Minor Components on Low-Level Simulated Nuclear Waste Glasses." Institute of Nuclear Materials Management, 36th Annual Institute of Nuclear Materials Management Meeting.

Li H. 1995. "Chemical Durability of Low-Level Simulated Nuclear Waste Glasses with High Concentrations of Minor Components." Institute of Nuclear Materials Management, 36th Annual Institute of Nuclear Materials Management Meeting.

Lokken RO. May 1995. Report for Westinghouse Hanford Company: Makeup Procedures and Characterization Data for Modified DSSF and Modified Remaining Inventory Simulated Tank Wastes. PNNL-11054. PVTD-C95-02.03D. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lokken RO and Bagaasen LM. 1993. Characterization Results for 106-AN Grout Produced in a Pilot-Scale Test. PNL-8655. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lokken RO and Martin PFC. 1993. Formulation Verification Study Results for 241-AN-106 Waste Grout. PNL-8626. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lokken RO, Martin PFC, and Shade JW. 1992. Characterization of Double-Shell Slurry Feed Grout Produced in a Pilot-Scale Test. PNL-7979-. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Martin PFC and Lokken RO. 1993. Characterization of Phosphate/Sulfate Waste Grout Cores. PNL-8620. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Mayberry JL and DeWitt LM. 1993. Technical Area Status Report for Low-Level Mixed Waste Final Waste Forms. DOE/MWIP-3. Science Applications International Corporation, Idaho Falls, ID.

Mitchell DE. 1995. Immobilized Low-Level Waste Disposal Options Configuration Study. WHC-SD-WM-TI-686. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Morrissey MF and Whitney LD. September 1994. Need Report. PNNL-11055. PVTD-C94-22.02D. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Low-Level Waste Vitrification Pilot-Scale System (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.)

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TiVRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. 1 March 1996

Murphy JA, Pincock LF, and Christiansen IN. 1994. ICCP Radioactive Liquid and Calcine Waste Technologies Evaluation Final Report and Recommendations. INEL-94/0119. Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID.

Peurrung LM, Deforest TJ, and Richards JR. March 1995. Process System Evaluation - Consolidated Letter Reports. Volume I - Alternatives for the Off-Gas Treatment System for the Low-Level Waste Vitrification Process. PNNL-11056. PVTD-C95-03.02A. Vol.1. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Shade JW. 1994. Preliminary Low-Level Waste Feed Definition Guidance - LLWPretreatment Interface. WHC-SD-WM-RD-052. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Smith HD, Tracey EM, Darab JG, and Smith PA. September 1995. Hanford Low-Level Waste Process Chemistry Testing Data Package. PNNL-11046. PVTD-T3B-95-210. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Thompson RA and Morrissey MF. May 1995. Letter Report: Pre-Conceptual Design Study for a Pilot-Scale Non-Radioactive Low-Level Waste Vitrification Facility. PNNL-11057. PVTD-T3B-95-212. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1996.) Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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T1VRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. I March 1996

Section E: Low-Level Waste Melter Test Program

Eaton WC. 1995. U.S. Bureau of Mines, Phase 1 Hanford Low-Level Waste Melter Tests: Final Report. WHC-SD-WM-VI-030. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Eaton WC. 1995. GTS Duratek, Phase 1 Hanford Low-Level Waste Melter Tests: 100-kg Melter Offgas Report. WHC-SD-WM-VI-028. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Eaton WC. 1995. U.S. Bureau of Mines, Phase 1 Hanford Low-Level Waste Melter Tests: Melter Offgas Report. WHC-SD-WM-VI-032. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Eaton WC. 1995. Test Plan: Phase 1 Demonstration of '3 Phase Electric Arc Melting Furnace Technology for Vitrifying High-Sodium Content Low-Level Radioactive Liquid Wastes. WHC-SD-WM-VI-021. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Eaton WC. 1995. GTS Duratek, Phase I Low-Level Waste Melter Tests: Final Report. WHC-SD-WM-VI-027. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Eaton WC. 1995. Test Plan: Phase 1 Hanford LLWMelter Tests, GTS Duratek, Inc. WHC-SD-WM-VI-020. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Eaton WC. 1995. GTS Duratek, Phase I Hanford Low-Level Waste Melter Tests: 1,000-kg Melter Offgas Report. WHC-SD-WM-VI-029. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hendrickson DW. 1994. Test Plan for Evaluation of Plasma Melter Technology for Vitrification of High-Sodium Content Low-Level Radioactive Liquid Wastes. WHC-SD-WM-VI-011. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hendrickson DW. 1995. Evaluation of Plasma Melter Technology for Vitrification of High-Sodium Content Low-Level Radioactive Liquid Wastes—Demonstration Test Number 4 Final Test Report. WHC-SD-WM-VI-016. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Higley BA. 1995. Glass Melter System Technologies for Vitrification of High- Sodium-Content Low-Level, Radioactive, Liquid Wastes—Phase I: SBS Demonstration with Simulated Low-Level Waste-Final Test Report. WHC-SD-WM-VI-024. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Higley BA. 1995. Test Plan for Glass Melter System Technologies for Vitrification of High-Sodium Content Low-Level Radioactive Liquid Wastes, Project Number RDD-43288. WHC-SD-WM-VI-018. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Higley BA. 1995. Babcock& Wilcox Phase 1 Technical Information Report, Cyclone Combustion Melter Demonstration. WHC-SD-WM-VI-025. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Kelly SE. 1995. Penberthy Electromelt International, Inc. Test Plan for Phase 1 Low-Level Waste Vitrification Melter Demonstration. WHC-SD-WM-VI-026. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Manuel AF. 1995. Material Balances for Alternative Melter Low-Level Waste Process Flowsheets. WHC-SD-WM-ES-354. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Mast ES and Eaton EC. 1995. Low-Level Waste Vitrification Phase 1 Vendor Test Sample Analysis Data. WHC-SD-WM-DP-131. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Shade JW. 1994. Waste Simulant Development for Evaluation of LLW Melter System Technology. WHC-SD-WM-TI-624. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Stegen GE. 1996. Vectra Phase I Low-Level Waste Melter Test Report. WHC-SD-WM-VI-031. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 21, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Whyatt GA. 1994. Pilot-Scale Production of Grout with Simulated Double-Shell Sluny Feed. PNL-9746. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Wilson CN. 1995. Evaluation of Melter System Technologies for Vitrifcation of High Sodium Radioactive Liquid Wastes-Statement of Work. WHC-SD-WM-RD-044. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Wilson CN. 1995. Envitco, Inc. Phase 1 Test Plan for Low-Level Waste Melter Demonstration. WHC-SD-WM-VI-022. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Wilson CN. 1996. Low-Level Waste Vitrif cation Vendor Testing Program Phase 1 Cold Top Electric Melt Trials Assessment Report. WHC-SD-WM-RPT-205. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Wilson CN. 1996. Envitco Phase 1 Low-Level Waste Melter Test Report. WHC-SD-WM-VI-023. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 22, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Wilson CN, Burgard KC, Weber ET, and Brown NR. 1995. Melter Technology Evaluation for Vitrification of Hanford Site Low-Level Waste. WHC-SA-2857-FP. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Section F: Performance Assessment

Boomer KD, Colby JM, Crawford TW, Garfield JS, Galbraith JD, Golberg CE et. al. 1994. Tank Waste Remediation System Facility Configuration Study. WHC-SD-WM-ES-295. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

DOE. 1982. Environmental Assessment-Waste Form Selection for SRP High-Level Waste. DOE/EA 0179. U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, D. C.

Jantzen CM, Bibler NE, Beam DC, Crawford CL, and Pickett MA. 1993. Characterization of the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) Environmental Assessment (EA) Glass Standard Reference Material. WSRC-TR-92-346. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Savannah River Company, Aiken, SC.

Kincaid CT, Shade JW, and Whyatt GA,et.al. 1995. Performance Assessment of Grouted Double-Shell Tank Waste Disposal at Hanford. WHC-SD-WM-EE-004. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Mann FM, Eiholzer CR, Kline NW, McGrail BP, and Piepho MG. 1995. Impacts of Disposal System Design Options on Low-Level Glass Waste Disposal System Performance. WHC-EP-0810. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Thomson JD and Johnson ME. 1995. Tank Waste Remediation System Baseline System Description. WHC-EP-0856. Rev. 1. (Cleared for Public Release February 8, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

F - l


Section G: Safety

.AgnewSF. 1993. Analysis of the Eistoiy of 241-C-Farm. LAUR-93-3605. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM.

AllemannRT. 1994. Some Theories of Dissolved Gas Release from Tank 241SY-101. PNL-10091. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Allemann RT,et.al. 1994. Mitigation of Tank 241-SY-101 by Pump Mixing: Results of Testing Phases A and B. PNL-9423. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Anantatmula RP, Schwenk EB, and Danielson MJ. 1994. Characterization of the Behavior of the Carbon Steel Liner in Hanford Site Single-Shell Tanks. WHC-EP-0772. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Aquirre H. 1995. 242-A Evaporator/Crystallizer Final Safety Analysis Report. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-023. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Armstrong D. 1989. Active and Retired Radioactive Solid Waste Burial Grounds Safety Analysis Report. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-038. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Babad H. 1992. Mitigation/Remediation Concepts for Hanford Site Flammable Gas Generating Waste Tanks. WHC-EP-0516. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Babad H. 1993. A Strategy for Resolving High-Priority Hanford Site Radioactive Waste Storage Tank Safety Issues. WHC-SA-1661-FP. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Babad H. 1993. Resolving the Safety Issue for Radioactive Waste Tanks with High Organic Carbon. WHC-SA-1671-FP. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Babad H. 1994. Tank Safety Screening Data Quality Objective. WHC-SD-WM-SP-004. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release March 9, 1994.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Barefield EK,et.al. 1995. Flammable Gas Safety Program, Mechanisms of Gas Generation from Simulated SY Tank Farm Wastes: FY 1994 Progress Report. PNL-10822. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Barnes SM and Larson DE. 1981. Materials and Design Experience in a Slurry-Fed Electric Glass Melter. PNL-3959. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Beaver TR. 1993. Thermal Analysis for Tank 241-SY-l01. WHC-SD-WM-ER-296. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Becker DL. 1990. Non Stabilized Single Shell Tank Hazard Identification and Evaluation. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-022. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Becker DL. 1991. Single Shell Tank Isolation Safety Analysis Report. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-006. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Bell ML. 1993. Single Shell Tank Waste Characterization Project and Safety Analysis Project Core 34, 35, and 36, Validation Report Tank 241-C-112. WHC-SD-WM-DP-026. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Benar CJ. 1995. Flammable Gas Tank Safety Program: Data Requirements for Core Sample Analysis Developed Through the Data Quality Objective Process. WHC-SD-WM-DQO-004. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Bergmann LM. 1991. Operational Safety Analysis Report Cross-country Waste Transfer System. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-039. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Bloom GR. 1995. Characterization Data Needs for Development, Design, and Operation of Retrieval Equipment Developed Through the Data Quality Objective Process. WHC-SD-WM-DQO-008. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Boomer KD. 1994. TWRS Facility Configuration Study, Appendix C, Detached High-Level Waste Treatment Facility. WHC-SD-WM-ES-295. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Boomer KD, Baker SK, Boldt AL, Galbraith JD, Garfield JS, Golberg CE et. al. 1993. Tank Waste Technical Options Report. WHC-EP-0616, Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Boyles VC. 1989. Safety Analysis Report Stabilization of Single-Shell Waste Storage Tanks by Salt Well Jet Pumping. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-034. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Brager HR. 1994. Summary of Information on Flammable Gas Watch List Tanks. WHC-EP-0711. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Braun DJ. 1994. High-Level Waste Tank Subcriticality Safety Assessment. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-003. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Bredt PR, Tingey SM, and Shade EH. 1995. The Effect of Dilution on the Gas-Retention Behavior of Tank241-SY-101 Waste. PNL-10781. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Brewster ME, Gallagher NB, Hudson JD, and Stewart CW. 1995. The Behavior, Quantity, and Location of Undissolved Gas in Tank241-SY-101. PNL-10681. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Bryan SA and Pederson LR. 1994. Composition, Preparation, and Gas Generation Results from Simulated Wastes ofTank241-SY-101. PNL-10075. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Bryan SA and Pederson LR. 1995. Thermal and Combined Thermal and Radiolytic Reactions Involving Nitrous Oxide, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in the Gas Phase: Comparison of Gas Generation Rates in Supemate arid Solid Fractions of Tank 241-SY-101 Simulated Waste. PNL-10490. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Bryan SA, Pool KH, Bryan SL, Sell RL, and Thomas LMP. 1993. Ferrocyanide Safety Project -Task 3.5 Cyanide Species Analytical Methods Development FY 1993 Annual Report. PNL-8887. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Bryan SA, Pool KH, Bryan SL, Sell RL, Thomas LMP, and Lerner BD. 1994. Ferrocyanide Safety Program Cyanide Speciation Studies FY 1994 Annual Report. PNL-10151. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Bryan SA,et.al. 1993. Ferrocyanide Safety Program - Task 3.5 Cyanide Speciation Studies. PNL-8399. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Buckley LL. 1995. Data Quality Objectives for Tank Hazardous Vapor Safety Screening. WHC-SD-WM-DQO-002. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Burger LL. 1984. Complexant Stability Investigations. Task 1. Ferrocyanide Solids. PNL-5441. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Burger LL. 1995. Calculation of Reaction Energies and Adiabatic Temperatures for Waste Tank Reactions. PNL-8557. Rev. 1. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Burger LL, Reynolds DA, Schulz WW, and Strachan DM. 1991. A Summary of Available Information on Ferrocyanide Tank Wastes. PNL-7822. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Burger LL and Scheele RD. 1988. Interim Report on Cyanide Safety Studies. PNL-7175. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Burger LL and Scheele RD. 1991. The Reactivity of Cesium Nickel Ferrocyanide Towards Nitrate and Nitrite Salts—A Status Report. PNL-7550. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Burgeson IE, Bryan SE, and Burger LE. 1994. Ferrocyanide Safety Project Interim Report FY 1994: Cesium Uptake Capacity of Simulated Ferrocyanide Tank Waste. PNL-10160. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Cady HH. 1992. Evaluation of Ferrocyanide/Nitrate Explosive Hazard. LA-12589-MS. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM.

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Camaioni DM. 1994. Organic Tanks Safety Program Waste Aging Studies. PNL-10161. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Camaioni DM. 1995. Organic Tanks Safety Program, FY95 Waste Aging Studies. PNL-10794, Rev. 1. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Campbell JA. 1994. Waste Tank Organic Safety Program, Analytical Methods Development: FY1994 Progress Report. PNL-10128. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Campbell JA. 1994. Flammable Gas Safety Program, Analytical Methods Development: FY 1994 Progress Report. PNL-10127. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Campbell JA. 1995. Flammable Gas Safety Program, Organic Analysis and Analytical Methods Development: FY 1995 Progress Report. PNL-10776. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Campbell JA. 1995. Waste Tank Organic Safety Program: Advanced Organic Analysis and Analytical Methods Development: FY 1995 Progi-ess Report. PNL-10777. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Cash RJ, Meacham JE, and Dukelow GT. 1995. Quarterly Report on the Ferrocyanide Safety Program for the Period Ending March 31, 1995. WHC-EP-0475-16. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Clauss TR, Lucke RB, McVeety B, Allwine KJ, and Fruchter JS. 1994. Waste Tank Vapor Project: Vapor Characterization ofTank 241-C-l03: Report for SUMMA Canister Samples Received 11/29/93. PNL-10079. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Clinton R. 1994. Safety Evaluation for Adding Water to Tank 101SY. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-016. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, -Richland, WA.

Cowley WL. 1994. Evaluation of Hazards to Tank Farm Facilities From Lightning Strikes. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-027. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Crowe RD. 1993. Estimation of Heat Load in Waste Tanks Using Average Vapor Space Temperatures. WHC-EP-0709. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Deichman JL. 1991. Safety Assessment for Penetrometer Testing and Auger Sampling in Tanks that Generate Flammable Gases. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-004. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Dodds JN and Thomson WJ. 1994. "DXRD Studies of Sodium Nickel Ferrocyanide Reactions with Equimolar Nitrate/Nitrite Salts." Environmental Science Technology. 28(5):882-889.

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TiVRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. 1 March 1996

Dodds JN and Thomson WJ. 1994. Ferrocyanide Safety Project: Dynamic X-ray Diffraction Studies of Sodium Nickel Ferrocyanide Reactions with Equimolar Nitrate/Nitrite Salts. PNL-10050. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

DOE and Washington State Department of Ecology. 1995. Preliminary Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Tank Waste Remediation System. DOE/EIS-0189. U.S. Department of Energy/Washington State Department of Ecology, Washington, D.C/Olympia, WA.

Dukelow GT. 1995. Status Report on Resolution of Waste Tank Safety Issues at the Hanford Site. WHC-EP-0600 Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Epstein M,et.al. 1994. Ferrocyanide Safety Program: Assessment of the Possibility of Ferrocyanide Sludge Diyout. WHC-EP-0816. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Erhart MF. 1992. Evaluation of December 1991 Tank241-SY-101 Gas Release Event. WHC-SD-WM-PE-046. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Farley WG. 1992. Safety Assessment for Sampling All Ferrocyanide Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-009. Rev. 2a. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Farley WG. 1994. Safety Assessment for Thermocouple Tree System Installation and Operation in Ferrocyanide Waste Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-014. Rev. 3. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Fassbender LL, Henrion M, Fung R, Brothers AJ, Hesser WA, Franklin AL et. al. 1994. Waste Tank Safety Programmatic Risk Assessment Project, Final Report. PNL-10207. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Fauske HK. 1995. The Contact-Temperature Ignition (CTI) Criteria for Propagating Chemical Reactions Including the Effect of Moisture-and Application to Hanford Waste. WHC-SD-WM-ER-496. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Fauske HK. 1995. Ferrocyanide Safety Program: Final Report on Adiabatic Calorimetry and Tube Propagation Tests with Synthetic Ferrocyanide Materials. WHC-SD-WM-ER-519. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Fauske HK and Cash RJ. 1995. Ferrocyanide Safety Program: Waste Tank Sludge Rheology within a Hot Spot or during Draining - Homogeneous Flow Versus Flow through a Porous Medium. WHC-EP-0713. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

FeinKO. 1994. Topical Report Tank Steam Intrusion. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-014. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Fein KO. 1994. Safety Accelerated Analysis and Topical Report Tank Dome Collapse. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-013. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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71VRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. I March 1996

Foster JL. 1989. Safety Analysis Report for 241-A-350 Catch Tank WHC-SD-WM-SAR-033. Rev. A. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Foster JL. 1989. Safety Analysis Report for Salt Well Waste Receiver Facility. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-032. Rev. A. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

FoxGL. 1992. Tank 241-SY-l01 Crust Burn Analysis. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-046. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

FoxGL. 1993. Tank 241-SY-l03 Hazard Assessment. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-061. Rev.O. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

FoxGL. 1994. Hazard Assessment of Double-Shell Flammable Gas Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-064. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Gauglitz PA, Mahoney LA, Mendoza DP, and Miller MC. 1994. Mechanisms of Gas Bubble Retention. PNL-10120. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Gauglitz PA, Rassat SD, Powell MR, Shah RR, and Mahoney LA. 1995. Gas Bubble Retention and Its Effects on Waste Properties: Retention Mechanisms, Viscosity, and Tensile and Shear Strengths. PNL-10740. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Gauglitz PA, Shah RR, and Davis RL. 1994. Gas Distribution Effects on Waste Properties: Viscosities of Bubbly Slurries. PNL-10112. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Gerber MA. 1994. Waste Tank Organic Safety Project Organic Concentration Mechanisms Task FY 1994 Progress Report. PNL-10064. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Geschke GR. 1995. Safety Evaluation for the Interim Stabilization of Tank 241-C-103. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-034. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Gilbert BH. 1993. Hazards Identification and Evaluation Report for the Operation of the Grout Facilities and Near Surface Disposal of Grouted Phosphate - Sulfate Low Level Liquid Waste. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-027. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Graves RD. 1994. Topical Report on Flammable Gases in Non-Burping Waste Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-015. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Grigsby JM,et.al. 1991. Ferrocyanide Waste Tank Hazard Assessment - Interim Report. WHC-SD-WM-RPT-032. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hallen RT, Burger LL, Hockey RL, Lilga MA, Scheele RD, and Tingey JM. 1992. Ferrocyanide Safety Project FY 1991 Annual Report. PNL-8165. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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TWRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. I March 1996

Heard FJ. 1995. Waste Tank 241-SY-101 Dome Airspace and Ventilation System Response to a Flammable Gas Plume Bunt. WHC-SD-WM-ER-515. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Herting DL. 1992. Laboratoiy Characterization of Samples Taken in May 1991 from Hanford Waste Tank 241-SY-101. WHC-SD-WM-DTR-024. Rev. 0. Westinghous.e Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Herting DL. 1992. Laboratoiy Characterization of Samples Taken in December 1991 (Window E) from Hanford Waste Tank 241-101-SY. WHC-SD-WM-DTR-026. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Herting DL and Tingey JM. 1992. Rheological Properties of Waste from Tank 101-SY. WHC-SD-WM-TI-522. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Herting DL and Tingey JM. 1992. Physical Measurements of Waste from Tank 241-SY-101 Window E. WHC-SD-WM-TI-523. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hinckley JP. 1989. Central Waste Complex Summary Safety Assessment. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-036. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hodgson KM: 1995. Evaluation of Hanford Tanks for Trapped Gas. WHC-SD-WM-ER-526. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hopkins JD. 1994. Criteria for Flammable Gas Watch List Tanks. WHC-EP-0702 Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hopkins JD. 1995. Methodology for Flammable Gas Evaluations. WHC-SD-WM-TI-724. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

HuckabyJL. 1994. Tank 241-C-l 03 Headspace Flammable. WHC-EP-0734 Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Hudson JD. 1995. An Assessment of the Dilution Required to Mitigate Hanford Tank 241-SY-101. PNL-10417. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

HuntJW. 1995. Tank Safety Screening Data Quality Objectives. WHC-SD-WM-SP-004. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Jeppson DW and Simpson BC. 1994. Characterization and Reaction Behavior of Ferrocyanide Simulants and Hanford Site High-Level Ferrocyanide Waste. WHC-SA-2190-FP. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Johnson GD. 1992. Fiscal Year 1992 Program Plan for the Evaluation and Remediation of the Generation and Release of Flammable Gases in Hanford Site Waste Tanks. WHC-EP-0537 Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Johnson GD. 1994. Data Requirements Developed through the Data Quality Objectives Process for the Crust Bum Issue Associated with Flammable Gas Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-DQO-003. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Johnson GD. 1995. Strategy for Resolution of the Flammable Gas Safety Issue. WHC-SD-WM-TI-691. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Johnson LJ. 1994. Tank Waste Concentration Mechanism Study. WHC-SD-WM-ES-310. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Kummerer M. 1993. Safety Assessment for Interim Stabilization of Ferrocyanide Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-018. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Kummerer M. 1995. Heat Removal Characteristics of Waste Storage Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-010. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Lilga MA. 1995. Ferrocyanide Safety Project, Ferrocyanide Aging Studies, FY 1995 Annual Report. PNL-10713. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lilga MA, Alderson EV, Kowalski DJ, Lumetta MR, and Schiefelbein GF. 1994. Ferrocyanide Safety Project: Task 3 Ferrocyanide Aging Studies FY 1994 Annual Report. PNL-10126. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lilga MA, Lumetta MR, Riemath WF, Romine RA, and Schiefelbein GF. 1992. Ferrocyanide Safety Project: Subtask 3.4 Ferrocyanide Aging Studies FY 1992 Annual Report. PNL-8387. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lilga MA, Lumetta MR, and Schiefelbein GF. 1993. Ferrocyanide Safety Project: Task 3 Ferrocyanide Aging Studies FY 1993 Annual Report. PNL-8888. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Lindquist M. 1994. Accelerated Safety Analysis - Structural Analysis Phase I -Structural Sensitivity Evaluation of Single-Shell and Double-Shell Waste Storage Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-012. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

LipkeEJ. 1995. TWRS Safety Basis. WHC-SD-WM-TA-165. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Mahoney LA and Trent DS. 1995. Correlation Models for Waste Tank Sludges and Slurries. PNL-10695. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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Marusich R. 1992. Safety Assessment for Push M Ode Core Sampling Safety Assessment in Tank 101SY. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-008. Rev. OA. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

McGrail BP. 1994. Ferrocyanide Tank Safety Project: Computational Analysis of Coupled Fluid, Heat, and Mass Transport in Ferrocyanide Single-Shell Tanks: FY 1994 Interim Report. PNL-10163. Pacific Northwest Laboratory,. Richland, WA.

McGrail BP, Trent DS, Terrones G, Hudson JD, and Michener TE. 1993. Ferrocyanide Safety Program: Computational Analysis of Fluid Flow and Zonal Deposition in Ferrocyanide Single-Shell Tanks. PNL-8876. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Meacham JE. 1995. Approach for Tank Safety Characterization of Hanford Site Waste. WHC-EP-0843. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Meacham JE. 1995. Data Requirements for the Ferrocyanide Safety Issued Developed Through the Data Quality Objectives Process. WHC-SD-WM-DQO-007. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Meacham JE, Cash RJ, and Dukelow GT. 1996. Quarterly Report on the Ferrocyanide Safety Program for the Period Ending XXXXXXX. WHC-EP-0474-(0-18). Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Milliken NJ. 1994. Safety Assessment for Push and Rotary Mode Core Sampling in Ferrocyanide Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-013. Rev. 3. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Morton LA. 1993. Safety Assessment for Tank 101SYAir Lance Removal. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-017. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Morton LA. 1994. Waste Mistransfer, Accelerated Safety Analysis Program Double-Shell Tank Safety Analysis. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-023. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Norton JD and Pederson LR. 1995. Solubilities of Gases in Simulated Tank 241-SY-l 01 Wastes. PNL-10785. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Onishi Y and Hudson JD. 1996. Waste Mixing and Diluent Selection for the Planned Retrieval of Hanford Tank 241-SY-102: A Preliminary Assessment. PNNL-10927. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Osborne JW. 1994. Data Quality Objectives for Generic In-Tank Health and Safety Vapor Issue Resolution. WHC-SD-WM-DQO-002. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Osborne JW, Conrad RB, Estey SD, Huckaby JL, and Story MS. 1993. Program Plan for the Resolution of Tank Vapor Issues. WHC-EP-0562, Rev. 1. (Cleared for Public Release May 4, 1994.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Osborne JW, Huckaby JL, Rudolph TP, Hewett ER, Mahlum DD, Young JY et. al. 1994. Tank 241-C-103 Vapor and Gas Sampling Data Quality Objectives. WHC-EP-0774. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Pines AG. 1992. TRUSAF Hazards Identification and Evaluation. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-025. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Pool KH. 1994. Total Cyanide Analysis of Tank Core Samples: Analytical Results and Supporting Investigation. PNL-8858, Rev. 1. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Postma AK. 1992. Current Understanding of the Safety of Storing High-Level Waste Containing Ferrocyanide at the Hanford Site. WHC-EP-0531. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Postma AK. 1994. Ferrocyanide Safety Program Safety Criteria for Ferrocyanide Watch List Tanks. WHC-EP-0691. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Postma AK. 1994. Safety Analysis of Exothermic Reaction Hazards Associated with the Organic Liquid Layer in Tank 241-C-103. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-001. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Postma AK and Dickinson DR. 1995. Ferrocyanide Safety Program: Analysis of Postulated Energetic Reactions and Resultant Aerosol Generation in Hanford Site Waste Tanks. WHC-EP-0876. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Price DN. 1994. Rotary Core Vapor Sampling Data Quality Objective. WHC-SD-WM-SP-003. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Rai D,et.al. 1994. Ferrocyanide Safety Project Interim Report FY 1994: Solubility of Ferrocyanide Compounds. PNL-10'150. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Rassat SD and Gauglitz PA. 1995. Bubble Retention in Synthetic Sludge: Testing of Alternative Gas Retention Apparatus. PNL-10661. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Raymond RE. 1989. Double-Shell Tank Farm Facility Safety Analysis Report. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-016. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Reynolds D. 1992. 101-SY Window C Core Sample - Evaluation of the Chemical and Physical Properties. WHC-SD-WM-TI-513. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Reynolds DA. 1993. Assessment of Gas Accumulation and Retention - Tank241-SY-101. WHC-EP-0576. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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TWRS Privatization Bibliography, Rev. J March 1996

Saueressig DJ. 1989. Operational Safety Analysis Report Cross-Countiy Waste Tra. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-039. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Savino AV. 1995. Tank Waste Compositions and Atmospheric Dispersion Coefficients for Use in Accelerated Safety Analysis Consequence Assessments. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-016. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Scheele RD. 1995. Organic Tank Safety Project: Preliminary Results of Energetics and Thermal Behavior Studies of Model Organic Nitrate and/or Nitrite Mixtures and a Simulated Organic Waste. PNL-10213. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Scheele RD, Bryan SA, Johnston JW, Tingey JM, Burger LL, and Hallen RT. 1992. Hanford Ferrocyanide Waste Chemistry and Reactivity Preliminary Catalyst and Initiator Screening Studies. PNL-8089. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Scheele RD, Burger LL, Sell RL, Bredt PR, and Barrington RJ. 1994. Ferrocyanide Safety Project: Comparison of Actual and Simulated Ferrocyanide Waste Properties. PNL-10175. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Scheele RD, Burger LL, Tingey JM, Bryan SA, Borsheim GL, Simpson BC et. al. 1991. "Ferrocyanide-Containing Waste Tanks: Ferrocyanide Chemistry and Reactivity." Environmental Restoration '91. (N/A):233-242.

Scheele RD, Burger LL, Tingey JM, Hallen RT, and Lilga MA. 1992. "Chemical Reactivity of Potential Ferrocyanide Precipitates in Hanford Tanks with Nitrates and Nitrites." Proceedings of the Symposium on Waste Management 1992. 1(N/A): 83 5-842.

Scheele RD and Cady HH. 1992. Preliminary Safe-Handling Experiments on a Mixture of Cesium Nickel Ferrocyanide and Equimolar Sodium Nitrate/Nitrite. PNL-7928. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Seesing PR, Birn MB, and Manke KL. 1994. Waste Tank Vapor Project: Tank Vapor Database Development. PNL-10130. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Shekarriz A. 1994. Retained Gas Samples Visualization Guide. PNL-10138. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Shepard CL, Stewart CW, Alzheimer JM, Terrones G, Chen G, and Wilkins NE. 1995. In Situ Determination of Rheological Properties and Void Fraction: Hanford Waste Tank 241-SY-103. PNL-10865. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Sherwood DJ. 1994. A Summary Description of the Flammable Gas Tank Safety Program. WHC-SD-WM-SD-019. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Sherwood D J. 1995. Flammable Gas Tank Safety Program: Technical Basis for Gas Analysis and Monitoring. WHC-SD-WM-ES-346. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Shire PR, Cowley WL, Gilbert BH, Smith DA, and Smith GL. 1995. Potential Accidents for Storage and Disposition of Cesium and Strontium Capsules. WHC-SD-WM-ANAL-042. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

SiemerJM. 1993. B Plant Safety Analysis Report. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-013. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Simpson BC, Babad H, and Cash RJ. 1993. Recent Results from Characterization of Ferrocyanide Wastes at the Hanford Site. WHC-SA-1701-FP. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Stewart CW, Schienbein LA, Hudson JD, Eschbach EJ, and Lessor DL. 1994. Assessment of Alternative Mitigation Concepts for Hanford Flammable Gas Tanks. PNL-10105. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Stewart CW, Shepard CL, Alzheimer JM, Stokes TI, and Ten-ones G. 1995. In Situ Determination of Rheological Properties and Void Fraction in Hanford Waste Tank 241-SY-101. PNL-10682. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Stewart CW,et.al. 1994. Mitigation of Tank 241-SY-101 by Pump Mixing: Results of Full-Scale Testing. PNL-9959. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Stokes TI. 1995. Design Requirements Document (DRD) for Surface Moisture Measurement System (SMMS). WHC-SD-WM-DRD-002. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Strachan DM. 1994. Status and Integration of the Gas Generation Studies Performed for the Hydrogen Safety Program - FY 1993 Annual Report. PNL-9459. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Strachan DM, Lokken RO, Scheele RD, and Toste AP. 1986. Hanford Tank Safety Project: Complex Concentrate Pretreatment FY 1986 Progress Report. PNL-7687. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Strachan DM,et.al. 1991. Hanford Tank Safety Project: Chemical and Physical Processes in Tank 241-SY-101: A Preliminary Report. PNL-7595. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Tingey JM. 1994. The Effects of Heating and Dilution on the Rheological and Physical Properties of Tank 241-SY-101 Waste. PNL-10198. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Tingey JM, Matheson JD, McKinley SG, Jones TE, and Pool KH. 1993. "Characterization of Hanford Tank Wastes Containing Ferrocyanides." Waste Management '93. 2(N/A):1105-1110.

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Turner DA. 1995. Data Quality Objectives to Support Resolution of the Organic Complexant Safety Issue. WHC-SD-WM-DQO-006. Rev. 2. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

U.S.Environmental Protection Agency. 1990. Hazardous Waste Management System: Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste; Toxicity Characteristic Revisions. 55 FR 26986. Federal Register, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.

Van Keuren JC. 1995. Toxic Chemical Considerations for Tank Farm Releases. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-011. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Van Vleet RJ. 1992. Safety Assessment for Sludge Weight Sampling - Auger Sampling and Penetrometer Testing in Tanks that Contain Ferrocyanide Compounds. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-011. (Cleared for Public Release March 6, 1992.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Van Vleet RJ. 1994. Safety Basis for Activities in Single-Shell Flammable Gas Watch List Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-004. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Van Vleet RJ. 1994. Safety Basis for Activities in Double-Shell Flammable Gas Watch List Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-002. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Voice JD. 1994. Tank Farms Accelerated Safety Analysis: Tank Ventilation Systems. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-018. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Webb AB. 1995. Preliminary Safety Criteria for Organic Watch List Tanks at the Hanford Site. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-033. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Webb BJ. 1994. Summary Report on the Design of the Retained Gas Sampler System (Retained Gas Sampler, Extrude and Extractor). WHC-SD-WM-ER-387. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Weiss RL and Schull KE. 1988. Data Transmittal Package for 241-C-103 Waste Tank Characterization. WHC-SD-RE-TI-203. (Cleared for Public Release September 30, 1992.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Whitney P. 1995. Screening for the Hanford Tanks for Trapped Gas. PNL-10821. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.

WilkinsNE. 1994. Gas Monitoring Results for Double-Shell Tanks. WHC-SD-WM-TI-682. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

WilkinsNE. 1995. Tank 241-SY-l03 Core Sample: Interpretation ofResult. WHC-SD-WM-TI-712. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Wodrich DD. 1989. Hazards Identification and Evaluation for Waste Tank Core Sampling Equipment. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-007. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Wootan DW. 1995. Functional Design Criteria for the Retained Gas Sampler System (RGSS). WHC-SD-WM-FRD-018. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Section H: General

BajwaJK. 1994. Overground Transfer Lines DAR Addendum. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-034. Rev. R. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Bodily DB. 1994. Nonradioactive Dangerous Waste Storage Facility. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-019. Rev. R. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Certa PJ,et.al. 1996. Preliminaiy Low-Level Waste Feed Staging Plan. WHC-SD-WM-RPT-210. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 5, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Covey LI. 1992. Waste Encapsulation and Storage Facility. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-005. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Cowley WL. 1993. Hazard and Accident Initiator Evaluation for Interim Stabilization. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-022. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Cowley WL. 1994. Safety Analysis Review Issues for Subsurface Leaks to Soil. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-025. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Duerr GC. 1994. Operational Summaries for Double-Shell Tank Farm Waste Storage. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-020. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Duerr GC. 1994. Operational Summaries for Double-Shell Tank Farms Waste Transfers. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-019. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Fowler KD. 1995. Data Quality Objectives for Tank Farms Waste Compatability Program. WHC-SD-WM-DQO-001. Rev. 1. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Garfield JS. 1995. Tank Waste Remediation System Optimized Processing Strategy. WHC-SD-WM-TI-694. Volume II (Draft in Work). (Cleared for Public Release March 4, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Gephart RE and Lundgren RE. 1995. Hanford Tank Clean Up: A Guide to Understanding the Technical Issues. PNL-10773. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

Guthrie RL. 1991. Hazard and Accident Initiator Evaluation for Interim Stabilization. WHC-SD-WM-SAD-023. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

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Hinckley JP. 1978. Facility Review and Authorization Classification of the HA. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-037. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Khojandi J. 1992. Safety Analysis Report for Packaging Onsite Lead Lined Dru. WHC-SD-WM-SARP-005. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Manuel AF and Galbraith JD. 1995. Phase I High-Level Waste Pretreatment and Feed Staging Plan. WHC-SD-WM-ES-370. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 5, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Meacham JE. 1996. Assessment of the Potential for Ferrocyanide Propagating R. WHC-SD-WM-SARR-038. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release January 29, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Miller WC. 1993. Tank Waste Retrieval Issues and Options for Their Resolution. WHC-SA-1697-FP. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Nguyen LV. 1992. Estimate on Reanalysis of Double Shell Tank Maximum Credib. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-052. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

OrmeRM. 1994. TWRS Process Flowsheet. WHC-SD-WM-TI-613. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Payne ME. 1989. Hazard Classification for the Cross Country Transfer Line. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-035. Rev. 0. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Prosk W. 1985. Safety Analysis Report for the 224-B Plutonium Concentration. WHC-SD-WM-SAR-017. Rev. A. (Cleared for Public Release February 16, 1996.) Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Reick CA. 1993. Conceptual Design Report Initial Tank Retrieval Systems for Project W-211. WHC-SD-W211-CDR-001. Rev. 0. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Rouse JK, McLaughlin TJ, Airhart SP, Jensen EJ, Lindberg SL, Robinson DD et. al. 1993. Underground Storage Tank - Integrated Demonstration Participant Site Characteristic Summary. WHC-EP-0566. Westinghouse Hanford Company, Richland, WA.

Schmieman EA, Young JR, Eller PG, Lee JA, Slankas JT, Carr JA et. al. 1995. Tank Waste Remediation System Integrated Technology Plan. PNL-10092. and DOE/RL-92-61 Rev. 2. Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA.

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TWRS Privatization Bibliography

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