TACTICS IN THE FEMALE FOOTBALL NEWS AND ...

„INCREASING THE PROFESSIONAL LEVEL OF COACHES IN WOMEN’S

FOOTBALL (ProCALL)”

Project Reference: 603291-EPP-1-2018-1-RO-SPO-SSCP

TACTICS IN THE FEMALE FOOTBALL NEWS AND

PERSPECTIVES

SORIN MIREL CIOLCA

"The European Commission's support for the production of this publication does not

constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and

the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the

information contained therein."

Erasmus+: Sport Small Collaborative Partnerships PROJECT NUMBER: 2018 - 3328 / 001 - 001



DEFINITION

The football tactic represents all the individual and collective actions of the

teams of both attack and defense teams, designed and organized in a manner that

respects the laws of the game (game rules) and the features of the sporting behavior in

order to obtain a favorable result.




Characteristics tactics:

- rational - determined by tactical thinking;

- multiple intercondition - depends on motricity, technical level, theoretical

knowledge etc .;

- elastic - the tactical plan of the teams adjusts from match to match, depending

on opponent, batch problems, weather conditions, result etc .;

- evolutionary - represented by the methodical, physical, technical, theoretical,

and changes in the rules of the game.




SYSTEMATIZATION OF TACTICS

1. OFFENSE - collective and individual tactical actions;

- Fixed moments of play

- game system (variants).

2. DEFENSE - collective and individual tactical actions;

- fixed moments of play

- game system (variants).




TACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE GAME

FEMININ FOOTBALL RESPONSES THE SAME TACTICAL PRINCIPLES

SPECIFIC TO MASCULIN FOOTBALL.

TALKING ABOUT GENERAL AND SPECIFIC (SPECIAL) TACTICAL

PRINCIPLES OFFENSE AND DEFENSE TACTICS.




GENERAL TACTICAL PRINCIPLES:

- rapid transition from defense to attack and attack to defense;

- concentrating the attention of all players on all field actions throughout the

game;

- reducing the number of technical-tactical mistakes throughout the game;

- performing all actions in a timely manner;

- anticipating own actions, teammates and opponents;

- granting mutual support in attack and defense;

- permanent concern for the achievement of numerical superiority in both attack

and defense;

- permanent collaboration between compartments;

- the whole team attacks, the whole team defends.




SPECIFIC ATTACHING PRINCIPLES:

- permanent preoccupation for keeping the ball to prepare completion, void

registration, or timing;

- alternating technical procedures and tactical actions to defeat the opponent;

- permanent coverage of the main attack directions (positions, color or areas

conducive to preparation for completion);

- speed and address execution of technical and tactical actions;

- avoiding excessive ball management (use only for tactical offensive

purposes);

- changing tempo in tactical action especially in the finish area.




SPECIFIC DEFENSE PRINCIPLES:

ball;

- continuous concern for the removal of the danger and the possession of the

- permanent assurance of the defensive balance;

- achieving "elastic" defense by permanently adapting defense forms and

systems to the intentions of the adverse attack.




TACTICAL NEWS FROM THE WORLD WOMENS SOCCER

CHAMPIONSHIP FRANCE 2019

1. OVERLOADING THE CENTRAL AREA

- 1x1 in wide areas of the terrain;

- agglomerations in central areas have been a key component of the attack

strategy;

- vital for this is the ability to play more time in the wide spaces once the game

has been opened (switching the game on the side lanes);

- locking the central areas by preventing the opponents from advancing on the

central aisle.




2. EXTENDED POSITION

- accepting a prolonged possession of the opponent in order to position the

defensive line, allowing foremen to occupy advanced positions (dangerous

players when they have the ball);

- optimal preparation of the attack, as long as the defense phase unfolds.




3. CONTRAATTACK AND POSSESSION – EFFICIENCY WEAPONS

- frequent use of counterattacks (teams from China, Italy);

- increasing the percentage of possession, between 58% and 75%, depending on

the opponent;

- building the back attacks in speed, the movement of the ball and the players at

a high pace (usually the defenders and two midfielders are involved in the

construction), forming a hexagon that passes into its own half of the field.




4. FITTING THE BALL ATTACK

- using the triangles in their own half of the ground (defenders and midfielders),

on narrow spaces, against pressing and when teammates can not change the

areas.




5. DEMARCATION IN RELATION TO THE DEFENSIVE LINE

- using the spaces behind the defensive line in the finishing area (25-30 m from

the opposing gate).




6. FLANK ATTACK

- building attacks in halves of space on the flanks, with the agglomeration of

both flanks, direct passes to the forwarders to shorten the construction time.




7. VALORIFICATION OF COLOR BETWEEN LINES

- move between lines in the central area.




8. TRAINING OF ACTION GROUPS

- the formation of groups (presses) of 3-4 players, keeping small distances

between them, in a restricted area, for the purpose of quick recovery of the

ball.




9. OFFENSIVE OVERLAPPING

- the formation of two presing lines (one of the forerunners and one of the

midfielders), by providing an offensive overload.




10. PRESSURE ORIENTED ON MAN

- the use of a human-oriented presing in order to block the ball of the striker

with the ball and the loss of possession




11. THE COORDINATOR PLAYER

- receiving the ball by the players (with a good technique or the team

coordinator at that time) in a free area near the center of the court without the

opponent's mark.




CONCLUSIONS

1. women's football has evolved a lot, making great progress in recent

years in major competitions - European cups, European championships, world

championships and the Olympic Games;

2. there is a real progress and a positive evolution in all components of the

game, but especially in the tactical factor, where female players were very close to

the performance (performance behavior) of male football players;

3. the spectacle offered by women's football has increased, and due to this

relevant aspect, the number of spectators and football lovers has also increased.


TACTICS IN THE FEMALE FOOTBALL NEWS AND ...

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