3

581.557.24:631.445.4

. .

« » CLEMATIS TANGUTICA KORSH

( ) Clematistangutica. ( ). -

: , , ; ; , . , « »

Clematis tangutica, , . Clematis tangutica.

( ) – .

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: , , , , , -

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Korsh. « » .. . . tangutica

2012 . 5–7 º , 3 . 100 , 3 . . -

. « ». : 1 20 1 .

. . : 1) Clematistangutica « » ( ); 2) Clematis tangutica +

»; 3) Clematis tangutica + « ». , -, -

. , . [5].

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. , - [5]. 1 . , 100 -

, . , 25 . 40 % -. 30 40 %

. [5].. ,

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- ( 2). , [6].

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5

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, Clematis tangutica - ( , , ) ,

) « » ( 1). , - (20 – 23 %) -

, « » (94 %), - (79,1) (65,5).

. , -Clematis tangutica. -

« » 12,8 %, – 26,9 % . Clematis tangutica

, . , -,

.

1 – « » Clematis tangutica -

, Clematis tangutica -. : « »,

» « ». , ,, .

, . , .

, « » Clematis tangutica . -

, .

1. , . . , , / . . , . . , H. B. // . – 1988. – 6. – . 64–75.

2. , . . / . . . – : , 2002. – 93 .3. , . . / . . . – : , 2007. – 110 .4. , . . / . . . – : , 2004. – 62 .5. , . . / . . . – :

» , 2000. – . 4–10.

(%)-

) .)

(V)

(A) (H

)

(F)

1. 50,2±18,7 7,7±2,8 20 63 94 94

2. 43,8±13,5 7,7±2,1 20 31,4 79,1 79,1

3. 36,7±9,4 5,1±1,0 23 41,6 65,5 65,5

6 -2013: . . 2. – , 2013

6. , . . «Glomus intradices»: .… .. / . . . – , 2009. – . 31–50.

Studies of the morphological features of mycorrhizae in horses Clematis tangutica shown that there is a development of symbi-otic structures: arbuskul, vesicles and hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. As a result of microscopic examination revealedarbuskuly at different stages of development; vesicles of various shapes and densities; hyphae inside and outside of the root. In thiscase the roots of C. tangutica not treated with the drug «Fundazol» mikorizny incidence of infection is higher than in the treated bywatering and spraying. Also slows the growth of plants within a month after the administration of the drug. More ingibiruyushchyeffect was seen on the treated plants by watering drug administration in comparison with the plants are sprayed.

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571:502.3

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(Gastropoda) -. (Bivalvia) -

.Viviparus sp., Contectiana sp., Lymnaea stagnalis, L. fragilis,

Planorbarius sp., Unio sp., Anodonta sp., Colletopterum sp., Dreissena polymorpha,D. bugensis -

, [2].,

, : ; ; , , -, ; .

-. , .

, , , .

(GSH) . - NADPH, GSH-

NADPH+ +. ,

[2]..

) ( ), , Helix pomatia, -

Limnaea stagnalis Viviparus viviparus L. . -. Limnaea stagnalis Viviparus viviparus L.

, Helix pomatia . : 1. « » – « »; 2. « »

– « »; 3. « » – ». 8 . -

, -. -

, , . . .

, . « » -, , 1:10 -

. 6000 , ,. -

. [3]. ( ) -

[4]. , [5]. [6].

. 270 , -

29 38 %..

363 , , -. -

, 89 % . 254 -

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.

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, , - « » « ».

« -», -

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1. , . / . // :

, , 23–29 1986 . – -; . . [ .]. – , 1986. – 162 .

2. , . , / . // -. – 2000. – 9. – 88 .

3. , . / . , . , . // . . – 1990. – 8. – . 19–21.

4. , . – / . , . // . – 2003. – 4. – 124 .

5. , . / . // . – ., 1961. – . 191–195.

6. / . . [ .] //. – 2000. – 4. – 409 .

The possibility of using terrestrial and aquatic mollusks in the bio-indication. It is shown that the representatives of theshellfish water, give a more pronounced response to external anthropogenic impacts. This is due to the homogeneity of the aqueousenvironment in contrast to the soil.

– . . , , , -.

9

574.583

. .

( « », )

. 2011 71 -, 46 , 37 , 17 , 13 , 8 .

. . Cyanophyta Chlorophyta .

-.

. . -

, [1]. -

; -; -

, ; -.

. -, 2011 -

. [2, 3], [4 – 7].

, 13 2, - « ». -

. . , -. 10–15 , , , . -

5,3 2, 16,96 . 3. 10,3 , 1,1 , –0,51 . ,

. (0,5 ).

. 71 . Bacillariophyta ( 25 -

, 35 % ). - Chlorophyta – 22 (31 %), – Cyanophyta 12 (17 %).

Euglenophyta, Crypthophyt Dinophyta 3 ( 4 %). Xanthophyta -2 (3 %) Chrysophyta – 1 (2 %).

« » . [8]. , [9].

, - 1. - 3 . C

Pennatophyceae, 22 , . -

, , - [9]. Protococcophyceae (15 -

) Hormogoniophyceae (9 ). – , [10].

, Oscillatoria. 71

5 , [11]. -: ,

, . 21, – 25, –14. ( 6 ),

, , , -, . -

1. 17 19° , -

. : 58 -, 3 Euglenophyta , 5 –

Bacillariophyta. . - 2.

10 -2013: . . 2. – , 2013

1 –

Hormogoniophyceae 2 4 4 9Cyanophyta

Chroococcophyceae 1 3 3 3

Volvocophyceae 2 2 2 2

Protococcophyceae 2 10 10 15

Ulothrichophyceae 1 1 2 2Chlorophyta

Conjugatophyceae 1 1 1 3

Euglenophyta Euglenophyceae 1 1 1 3

Cryptophyta Cryptophyceae 1 1 2 3

Dinophyta Dinophyceae 1 2 3 3

Xanthophyta Xanthococ ophyceae 1 1 1 2

Chrysophyta Chrysophyceae 1 1 1 1

Centrophyceae 2 2 2 3Bacillariophyta

Pennatophyceae 2 7 12 22

18 36 44 71

: 5 % - – , 95 % – ( ). - 68 % . -

, Bacillariophyta , , , 1 Bacillariophyta,

. - (7,0 – 7,5).

1 –

, 96 % 4 % – .,

. -.

. ,

, .

11

2 –

, 71 , 46 , 37 , 17 , 13 , 8 .

Bacillariophyta (25 , 35%), Chlorophyta (22, 31%) Cyanophyta (12 , 17%). Chlorophyta Cyanophyta

.

1. , . . / . , . . // .. 2. – 1988. – 3. – . 33–37.

2. , . . : / . . . – .:, 2003. – 157 .

3. , . . ( ) / . . // . . –1989. . 25, 4. – . 3–21.

4. . / . . [ .]; . . . . . – : . , 1989. – 608 .5. , . . / . . , . . ; . . . -

. – : , 1984. – 336 .6. , . . / . . . – : .

, 1990. – 208 .7. , . . / . . , . . ,

. . ; . . . . – : « », 2011. – 72 .8. , . . . / . . . – : , 1999. – 396 .9. , . . / . . . – .: ,1990. – 184 .10. , . . ( ) / . . ,

. . // : VIII . .- . . ( , 24-26 . 2012.). 2 . . 1 / . . ; .: . . ( . .) [ .]. – : , 2012. – . 58–59.

11. , . . / . . , . . ,. . . – , 2006. – 498 .

The specific structure of a phytoplankton of the lake White is investigated. In 2011 71 types of algas from 8 departments arerevealed. The ekologo-geographical analysis of a phytoplankton is carried out. The majority of the revealed types are evritermny.Among indicators of organic pollution prevail -mesosaprobionts. The large number of views from departments of Cyanophyta andChlorophyta is a bright indicator of an evtrofnost of a reservoir.

– . . , .

591.524:595.76

. .

, , )

68 , 36 , 12 -. Carabidae , , 40

14 . Harpalus Amara ( 9 ). Calathus

12 -2013: . . 2. – , 2013

Pterostichus 4 , Poecilus – 3 . -.

,, [1].

, « -», .

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1) . , , );

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(40 %) « » [2].

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0,5 7,5 [3]. .

, . [4, 5].

STATISTIKA 8, [3]. 2012 361 ,

12 , 35 68 . Carabidae – 14 , – 40 . -

, . Staphylinidae. , Chrysomelidae, Hydrophilidae, Nitidulidae Tenebrionidae

( 1).

1 –

Carabidae; 14

Tenebrionidae; 1

Staphylinidae; 3Silphidae; 3

Scarabaeidae; 4

Nitidulidae; 1

Lucanidae; 2

Hydrophilidae; 1

Histeridae; 1

Elateridae; 3

Dermestidae; 1

Chrysomelidae; 1

13

Harpalus Amara, 9 . -Calathus Pterostichus 4 , Poecilus – 3 .

Carabidae. 31 1–2 ( 2).

Amara ; 9

Bembidion; 2

Calathus; 4

Harpalus; 9

Ophonus; 2

Poecilus; 3

Pterostichus; 4

Silpha; 2

Dermestes; 2

Margarinotus; 2

Philonthus; 4

; 25

2 –

, Harpalus rufipes (Deg.) (16 % ), Pterostichus melanarius (Ill.) (15,5 %), Bembidion lampros (Herbst) (4,7 %), Glischrochilus spp. (Reit.) (4,4

%) Calathus fuscipes (Goeze) (2,8% ). Dorcusparallelipipedus (L.) – 1 –1, (05.07.2012); Platycerus caraboides (L.) – 1 –1 (10.07.2012); Pterostichus strenuus (Panzer) – 1 –3, (12.07.2012); Phosphuga atrata(L.) – 1 –2 ( , 04.07.2012); Bembidion quadrimaculatum (L.) – 1 –3(02.08.2012); Amara ovata (F.) – 1 –3 (10.08.2012). Panageusbipustulatus (F.), 1 ( –1, 03.07.2012).

[4]. , Margarinotus bipustulatus (Schrank), M. brunneus (F.) Sphaeridium bipustulatum (F.)

– ( –3). , 4 ( –4)

Nitidulidae – . (29 ), –

(14 ) ( 3). , -. , ( ),

( , , ).

.

3 –

–1 Pterostichus melanarius (Ill.), Pterostichus niger (Schal.) Bembidion lampron(Herbst). , Pt. oblongopunctatus (F.), Badister meridionalis (Puel),Philonthus decorus (Grav.). Dorcus parallelopipedus (L.), Oxythyrea funesta (Poda),Hoplia graminicola (F.), Valgus hemipterus (L.), Carabus hortensis (L.) Agonum assimile.

–2 ( ) – Harpalus rufipes (Deg.), H. griseus (Dufts.), Poeciluslepidus (Leske), P. versicolor (Sturm). Aphodius fossor, Dermestes laniarius (Ill.),

14 -2013: . . 2. – , 2013

Agrypnus murinus (L.), Melanotus erythropus (Gmel.), Selatosomus aeneus (L.), Curtonotus aulica (Panzer), Amarabifrons (Gyll.), Calathus erratus (C.R. Sahl.) C. melanocephalus (L.). -

Silphidae: Phosphuga atrata (L.), Silpha obscur (L.), S. tristis (Ill.), Nicrophorus vespillo (L.).–3. Dermestes lardarius (L.),

Margarinotus bipustulatus (Schrank), M. brunneus (F.), Sphaeridium bipustulatum (F.). -–4. - , Harpalus rufipes (Deg.), Clivina fossor

(L.), Harpalus tardus (Panzer). Harpalus signaticornis (Dufts.) Amara ovata (F.). , , -

[1]. ( ) -

., -

. , , , ,

.

-.

1. , . . / . . . – , 1989. – 289 .2. , . . .

: . – , 1982. – . 51–52.3. , . . / . . . – , 1999. – 119 .4. (Coleoptera, Insecta) / . . [ .]; . . . -

. – , 1996. – 103 .5. , . . (Coleoptera, Carabidae) / . . . – : , 1978. – 85 .

In four test areas identified 68 soil beetles species belonging to 36 genuses, 12 families. Family Carabidae most richly as ingenus and species, in our collections are 40 ground beetles species from 14 genuses. The greatest number of species the genusHarpalus and Amara (from 9 species) contained.

– . . , , -, .

: 591.524.1(28):594.3

. .

.

. 2011 2012 . - 5 , . ,

. 12 . -Lymnaea stagnalis, Planorbarius corneus Viviparus contectus,

.

, . , , ,

. , ( -

). -, -

, .. , .

. 2011 2012 . - 5 : ( 1, 2),

« » ( 3), ( 4), « » ( 5).

( ) , 1x1 . , - 10 , -

. . [1, . 162; 2, . 126], [3, . 141]. -

15

[4, . 152]. , 2009 . [5, . 159].. 2011 2012 . 1667

, 11 , 6 , 6 : Viviparus contectus Mull., Bithyniatentaculata L., Planorbarius corneus L., Planorbis nitidus L., Planorbis planorbis L., Limnaea stagnalis L., Limnaeaovata Drap., Limnaea auricularia L., Lymnaea palustris L., Valvata piscinalis Mull., Sphaerium corneum L.

1 – .

2009 . 2011 . 2012 .1. Viviparus contectus + + +2. Bithynia tentaculata + + +3. Planorbarius corneus + + +4. Planorbis nitidus - + +5. Planorbis planorbis - - +6. Lymnaea ovata + + +7. Lymnaea auricularia + + +8. Lymnaea stagnalis + + +9. Valvata piscinalis - + +10. Anisus vortex + - -11. Sphaerium corneum + + +12. Lymnaea palustris - - +

2012 . – 11, 2011 2 – Pl. planorbis L. palustris. 2009 .,

8 , – A. vortex . - 2009 3 – Pl.

nitidus, Pl. planorbis L. palustris. . 12 1).

11 , 1 Bivalvia – S. corneum. . -

. , 2009 87,5 %, 2010 –89 % 2011 . – 91 % ( 1). , . -

, -, , .

2009 . 2011 . 2012 .

1 – .

5 « » 2010 2011 -, . 2011 .

1 2 . 2012 , (V. contectus), -

.

. . 2012 5 , 3 , 2

1 . 2011 – 4 , 1 , 2 1 . 2009 – 4 -, 1 3 . 2012

.

16 -2013: . . 2. – , 2013

2 –

2009 . 2011 . 2012 .1. Viviparus contectus 30,1 48,16 58,162 .Bithynia tentaculata 10,7 3,36 7,683. Planorbarius corneus 19,2 9,12 3,364. Planorbis nitidus - 0,32 0,385. Planorbis planorbis - - 1,926. Lymnaea ovata 0,7 1,6 6,337. Lymnaea auricularia 4,2 1,12 8,358. Lymnaea stagnalis 34,2 17,44 3,179. Valvata piscinalis - 17,92 6,3310. Anisus vortex 0,1 - -11. Sphaerium corneum 0,7 0,96 3,1712. Lymnaea palustris - - 1,15

. , 5 : 1 – ( ), 2 – -

( 80 % ), 3 – ( 60 %), 4 – ( 40 %) 5 – ( 20 %).

, 2012 P. corneus , L.stagnalis, 4- . 2011 -

, 2009 P. corneus , L. stagnalis – .B. tentaculata . L. ovata S. corneum 2009 . 2011 2012 . P. corneus, -

2009 . 2011 2012 . 2011 2012 . Pl. nitidusPl. planorbis , Val. piscinalis L. palustris . A. vortex 2009 .

, . L. auricularia, 2009 . , 2011 2012 . .

3 – .

2009 . 2011 . 2012 .1. Viviparus contectus -

2 Bithynia tentaculata3. Planorbarius corneus

4. Planorbis nitidus -5. Planorbis planorbis - -6. Lymnaea ovata7. Lymnaea auricularia8. Lymnaea stagnalis

9. Valvata piscinalis -10. Anisus vortex - -11 Sphaerium corneum12. Lymnaea palustris - -

, 2011 1 2 L. stagnalis, 2012 – P. corneus, 2009 . – L. stagnalis. 3

« » 2011, 2012 2009 . – V. contectus. 4 . 2009 – L. stagnalis, 2012 2012 . – V. contectus. ,

. : L. stagnalis, P. orneus V. ontectus., . 12 , 6

, 6 . , - 87,5 % – 91 % . ,

, .Lymnaea stagnalis, Planorbarius corneus Viviparus contectus.

, -, , . , , -

, , .

17

1. , . . / . . . – .: , 1971. – . 162–163.2. , . . (Coleoptera:Carabidae)

/ . . // . – 2002. – 3. – . 126–137.3. Gzechowski, W. Carabid beetles of moist meadows in the Masovian Lowland Memor / W. Gzechowski // Zool. – 1989. – W.

43. – C. 141–167.4. / . . . , . . -

. – .: , 1977. – . 152–174.5. , . . . / . . // :

V , 21 – 23 2009 . – : ,2009. – C. 159–162.

Studying of specific structure of molluscslitoral zones of reservoirs of Grodno. Definition of their number, studying ofdistribution on reservoirs.Definition and the analysis of the general domination, degrees of a constancy of a species.

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1. / . , . . , . . , . . . – .: -, 1985. – 585 .

2. Reproductive Endocrinology / Strauss III J. F., Barbieri R. L., Eds. Yen & Jaffe's. – Expert Consult, 6th ed., Saunders, 2009. – 944 p.3. , . . / . . . – .: , 1984. – 239 .4. , . / . . – .: , 1985.5. , . . . / . . . – : , 1980. – 400 c.6. Nozaki, O. Steroid analysis for medical diagnosis. Review / O. Nozaki // J. Chromatogr. A. – 2001. – Vol. 935. –

P. 267–278.

The object of the study are steroid hormones. The paper considers the development of new methods for the determination ofsteroids. Analyze different conditions of the definition of the test compounds. Research-based conclusions about the most favorableconditions, the separation and detection of steroid hormones. Chromatogram shows the separation of steroids.

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http://grodno.gov.by/ru/main. – : 28.06.20124. , . . / . . . – : , 2003. – 234 .5. , . . / . . . . – : . . . ,

2002. – 80 .

The paper presents the results for the study of the chemical composition of snow, selected from various parts of Grodno. ThepH, contents of weighed substances, sulfate, nitrate and nitrite, chlorides, hydrocarbonates, ammonium, calcium, magnesium andheavy metals ions was determined during this work. Spatial differentiation of the main hydrochemical components in snow cover ofGrodno city has been estimated. Comparative analysis of output of and snow cover sampling in 2013 with the results of similarresearch in 2012 have been conducted.

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(Linnaeus, 1758), Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758), Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus,1758), Leuciscus cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758), Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758). ,

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, 1981. – . 4. – . 59–66.2. , . . / . . . – : , 2002. – 18 .3. , . . / . . . – : , 1974. – . 8–12.

In specific structure of a fish fauna of the river Kotra near Golovachi (The Grodno area, the Grodno region; the territory adjacent to thelandscape wildlife area "Kotra") during a field season of 2011 6 species of fish are registered: Esox lucius (Linnaeus, 1758), Rutilus rutilus(Linnaeus, 1758), Perca fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758), Leuciscus cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758),Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758). It is revealed that the most widespread types in the studied site of the river are Carassius auratus andRutilus rutilus. Defined age structure of model species of fish and carried out the biological analysis of a fish fauna.

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3. Turovskiy, I. S. Wastewater sludge processing / I. S. Turovskiy, P. K. Mathai. – Canada: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2006. – 354 p.4. « ». – , 2004. 60 c.5. 17.03-01-2010 (02120) (

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Object of studying is sewage sludge of biological treatment facilities of the enterprise for production of mineral fertilizers“Grodno Azot”. Physical and chemical characteristics of sewage sludge are given in the article, and also their influence onenvironment. It is revealed that humidity of sewage sludge decreases during their storage. The content of mineral substances remainsstable and organic decreases. The contents of macro- and microelements as a part of sewage sludge and regularity of their changes instorage process are defined. Results of work can be used for development of the specifications and technical documentation onsludge, which are prepared for use.

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1. Arteel, G. E. The biochemistry of selenium and the glutathione system / G. E. Arteel, H. Sies // Environmental Toxicology andPharmocology. – 2001. – V.10. – P. 153–158.

2. Analysis of glutathione: implication in redox and detoxification / A. Pastore [et al.] // Clinica Chimica Acta. – 2003. – V. 333, 1. – P. 19–39.

3. Cooper, A. J. Multiple roles of glutathione in the central nervous system / A. J. Cooper, B. S. Kristal // J. Biol. Chem. – 1997. –V. 378, 8. – P. 793–802.

4. Dringen, R. Glutathione pathways in the brain / R. Dringen, J. Hirlinger // J. Biol. Chem. – 2003. – V. 384, 4. – P. 505–516.5. Dringen, R. Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain / R. Dringen // Progress in Neurobiology. – 2000. – V. 62. –

P. 649–671.6. Dringen, R. Glutathione metabolism in brain / R. Dringen, M. Jan, J. Hirrlinger // Eur. J. Biochem. – 2000. – Vol. 267. –

P. 4912–4916.7. , . . / . . //

: . . . / .- . ; . . . .. – ., 2003. – . 285–301.

8. Ursini, F. Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase / F. Ursini, M. Maiorino, C. Gregolin // Int. J. Tissue React. –1986. – V. 8. – P. 99–103.

9. Cruz, R. Glutathione in cognitive function and neurodegeneration / R. Cruz, W. Almaguer Melian, J. A. Bergado Rosado // Rev.Neurol. – 2003. – V. 36, 9. – P. 877–886.

10. Bains, J. S. Neurodegenerative disorders in humans: The role of glutathione in oxidative stress-mediated neuronal death / J. S.Bains, C. A. Shaw // Brain Res. Rev. – 1997. – V. 25. – P. 335–358.

11. Christen, Y. Oxidative stress and Alzheimer disease / Y. Christen // Am J. Clin Nutr. – 2000. – V. 71. – P. 621S–629S.12. Alterations in glutathione levels in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders affecting basal ganglia / J. Sian [et

al] // Ann Neurol. – 1994. – V. 36. – P. 348–355.13. Simonian, N. A. Oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases / N. A. Simonian, J. T. Coyle // Annu. Rev. Pharmacol.

Toxicol. – 1996. – V. 36. – P. 83–106.14. Alterations in glutathione levels in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders affecting basal ganglia / J. Sian [et

al] // Ann Neurol. – 1994. – V. 36. – P. 348–355.15. Reduced intravenous glutathione in the treatment of early Parkinson's disease / Sechi [et al] // Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol

Psychiatry. – 1996. – V. 20. – P. 1159–1170.16. Jenner, P. Oxidative damage in neurodegenerative disease / P. Jenner // Lancet. – 1994. – V. 344. – P. 796–798.17. Albers, D. S. New insights into progressive supranuclear palsy / D. S. Albers, S. J. Augood // Trends Neurosci. – 2001. –

V. 24. – P. 347–353.18. Siderowf, A. Update on Parkinson disease / A. Siderowf, M. Stern // Ann Intern Med. – 2003. – V. 138. – P. 651–658.19. , . . : /

. . // , : . .. / .- . . . – , 2003. – . 107–113.

20. : / . . [ .] –. – 2008. – 28 .

21. Zhang, Y.-Mei Chemical Knockout of Pantothenate Kinase Reveals the Metabolic and Genetic Program Responsible for HepaticCoenzyme A Homeostasis / Yong-Mei Zhang [et al.] // Chemistry & Biology. – 2007. – V. 14. – P. 291–302.

22. Habig, W. H. Glutathione S-Transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation / W. H. Habig, M. J. Pabst,W. B. Jacoby // J. Biol. Chem. – 1974. – V. 249, 22. – P. 7130–7139.

23. Rice-Evans, C. A. Laboratory techniques in biochemistry and molecular biology: techniques in free radical research Elsevier /C. A. Rice-Evans, A. T. Diplock, M. C. R. Symons // Amsterdam. – 1991. – . 292.

24. Carlberg, I. Glutathione reductase / I. Carlberg, B. Mannervik // Methods Enzymol. – 1985. – V.113. – P. 484–490.25. , . . /

. . // . . – 1986. – 12. – . 724–727.

We studied effects of chronic ingestion of pantothenic acid derivatives on brain glutathione system activity. We showed thatchronic intragastral ingestion of the substances causes changes of the glutathione redox status in the rat brain hemispheres. The maineffects of long consumption of the drugs are increase of the GSH level and decrease of the GSH/GSSG correlation.

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);− Orthoptera.

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2 – . 2012 .

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1. , . . (Fal o tinnunculus) ( -) / . . // – 2013, . . . . : . -

.- . ., , 14–16 2013 . – : , 2013. – . 76–80.2. , . . / . . / . – . . . –

. 11. . – ., 1982. – . 158–220.3. . .1. . – : ., 2006. – 320 .4. , . . (Fal o tinnunculus), . ( ) 2012 . /

. . // – 2013, . . . : .. .- .., , 14–16 2013 . – : , 2013. – . 261–265.

5. , . . (Fal o tinnunculus) ( ) / . . , . . / – 2012, . 250- .

. . (1761–1847): . .- . ., , 2–4 2012 . – : ,2012. – . 132 –135.

6. , . . Circus aeruginosus Rodentia / . . , . . , . . , . . // .

. . . – 2002. – 1. – . 82–87.7. Arroyo, B. E. Diet of Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus in central Spain: analysis of temporal and geographic variation / B. E.

Arroyo / Ibis. – 1997. – V. 139. – P. 664–672.8. Underhill-Day, J. C. The foods and feeding rates of Montagu`s Harriers Circus pygargus breeding in arable farmland /

J. C. Underhill-Day // Bird Study. – 1993. – V. – P. 74–80.9. Vintchevski, Dz. Pustu ka Falco tinnunculus w Grodnie (zachodnia Bia oru ) / D. Vintchevski, S. Sakowich // Ptaki miast:

Konferencja naukowa., Zielona Góra, 14–16 wrze nia 2012 r. – Zielona Góra: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, 2012. –P. 28–29.

10. Vintchevski, Dz. Zmiany sk adu pokarmu b otniaka kowego Circus pygargus w trakcie trwania sezonu l gowego na obszarzezachodniej Bia orusi / Dz. Vintchevski // Ptaki – rodowisko – Zagro enia – Ochrona. Wybrane aspekty ekologii ptaków. LTO,Lublin. – 2009. – . 295–307.

11. Vintchevski, Dz. Comparison of a diet of the Montagu`s Harrier (Circus pygargus L.) during breeding season in two distinctplots in the Western Belarus / Dz. Vintchevski, A. Yasievitch // Stud. i Mat. CEPL. – 2009. – 3. – P. 110–117.

12. Zawadzka, D. Breeding populations and diets of the Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus and the Hobby Falco subbuteo in the WigryNational Park (NE Poland) / D. Zawadzka, J. Zawadzki // Acta Ornithol. – V. 36. – 2001. – 1. – P. 25 – 31.

13. Zawadzka, D. Feeding of the Black Kite Milvus mirrans, Red Kite Milvus milvus, White-tailed Haliaeetus albicilla and LessenSpotted Eagle Aquila pomarina in Wigry National Park (NE Poland) / D. Zawadzka // Acta Ornithol. – V. 34. – 1999 – 1. –P. 65–75.

We studied diet of Common Kestrel, nested inside Hrodna city (W Belarus) in 2012, on the basis of pellets` and preyremains analyses. The most important category of prey for the falcons were small rodents (mainly voles Microtus spp. –98,6 % from all eaten biomass (n= 47,418 kg). Other categories of prey (small Passerines, lizards, beetles and otherinsects) were not important.

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Environmental education of youth and the formation of their motivation to act for the benefit of sustainable development of thestate. The role and importance of educational institutions in the formation of environmental knowledge for action for the benefit ofsustainable development.

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579.53:574.24

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³ . , spp. Alternaria, Cladosporium, Aspergillus, Rhizopus ., -

.. , BSL (BioSafety

Level), . , , -.

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Blastomyces, Coccidioides, Histoplasma, Paracoccidioides. , , Penicilliummarneffei, Hetrotrichiellaceae [2].

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5510,67±0,88 Fusarium, Mucor sp.. -,

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fumigates, Fusarium spp.8844,00±1,20 Alternaria alternata, Fusarium spp.,

Mucor spp..

,

1,5 7910,67±1,45 Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus

fumigates, Penicillium montanense888,89±0,88 Aspergillus fumigates, Penicillium

montanense, Trichoderma album,

1,5 666,67±0,58 Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus

fumigates, Aur basidium pullulans

42 -2013: . . 2. – , 2013

12666,67±1,15 Alternaria alternata, Fusarium spp.,

Mucor spp., Penicillium montanense,

1,5 1866,67±0,58 Aspergillus fumigates,

Aureobasidium pullulans,Penicillium montanense

2666,67±0,58 Aspergillus fumigates,Aur basidium pullulans,Penicillium montanense

.,

1,5 2222,67±2,19 Aspergillus fumigates, Penicillium

ristrictum, Zygorhynchus japonicas4622,22±0,88 Aspergillus fumigates,

Aureobasidium pullulans, Penicilliummontanense

.,

1,5 3955,56±1,20 Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus

terreus ,Zygorhynchus japonicas1066,67±1,53 Alternaria alternata,

Fusarium spp.. ,

, 1,5

444,44±0,88 Aspergillus terreus,Penicillium janthinellum.

2000,00±0,58 Aspergillus fumigates,Aureobasidium pullulans, Mucor spp., -

1,5 1555,56±1,86 Aspergillus terreus,

Mucor spp.977,33±0,67 Aspergillus terreus,

Penicillium montanense,

1,5 889,33±0,88 Aspergillus flavus,

Penicillium montanense2089,33±0,67 Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus

niger, Penicillium montanense, --

1,5 1777,33±1,20 Aspergillus fumigates,

Mucor spp., Penicillium montanense

, . -. ( 1) -

. (8844,00 ³) . (4622,22 ³). , -

(889,33 3 666,67 3 ), -. 1,5 -

(444,44 3) . ( 2)

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(177,77 3 400,00 3 ).

2 1,5 .

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755,55±1,15 Aspergillus flavus, Mucor sp.,Penicillium spp.

1,5 888,88±1,86 Mucor sp., Penicillium griseollum

3022,22±1,35 Aureobasidium pullulans, Penicilliumgriseollum

1,5 2088,89±2,40 Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus

terreus666,66±2,40 Aureobasidium pullulans, Penicillium

spp.

1,5 622,22±2,19 Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor sp.,

Penicillium funiculosum

43

2

800,00±2,91 Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor sp.,Penicillium ristrictum

-

1,5 400,00±2,60 Alternaria alternate, Curvularia,

Penicillium spp.1955,56±1,86 Aspergillus fumigatus, Mucor sp.,

Penicillium canescens

1,5 488,88±1,81 Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium spp.,

Penicillium griseollum177,77±2,07 Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp.

1,5 355,55±1,89 Aspergillus fumigatus,

Penicillium spp.

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.. , , -

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1. , . . : . . … .. : 03.00.27; 03.00.24 / . . ; . – ., 1999. – 49 .

2. , . . . /. . , . . // . – .: , 2007. – 1. – . 235–266.

This paper presents the results of the content of the rudiments of microscopic fungi in the air ecosystems of recreationalfacilities. The lowest content of microscopic fungi in air park of Pyshki and near enterprise «Khimvolokno».

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100 Mel+500 tBHP 22 0.0839 ± 0.0036# 9098 91,0200 Mel 22 0.08636 ± 0.0012 * 9365 93,7

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100 Trp+ 500 tBHP 22 0,06771 ± 0,0041 * 6833 68,3200 Trp 22 0,09283 ± 0,0089 # 9368 93,7

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2 – (10 M tBHP)

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. – 2000. – 3. – . 20–27.3. , . . : / . . // . – 1996.

– 4. – . 2–10.4. , . . / . . , . . //

. – 2006. – 287 .5. , . . . / . . , . . , . .

. – .: « », 2001. – 343 .6. Gutteridge, J. Oxigen damage in biological systems. Free radical, Aging and Degenerative Disease / J. Gutteridge, T.

Westermarck, B. Halliwell // Ed. by Yohson YE. NewYork – 2001. – Vol. 15. – P. 68–74.7. Bendich, A. The atioxidant role of vitamin C / A. Bendich, I. Machlin, O. Scandurra, G. Rurton, D. Wayner // Adv. in Free

Radical Biology & Medicine. – 1986. – . 419.8. Stocks, J. The auto-oxidation of human red cells lipid induced by hydrogen peroxide / J. Stocks, T. Dormandy // Br. J. of

Haematology. – 1971. – Vol. 20. – P. 95–111.9. Ellmann, G. L. Tissue sulfhydryl groups / G. L. Ellmann // Arch. Biochem. Biophys. – 1959. – Vol. 82, – P. 70–77.10. Mossman, T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity /

T. Mossman // Immunol. Methods. – 1983. – Vol. 65. – P. 55–63.

It is known that the development of various diseases (cancer, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, acute and chronicinflammation, diabetes, etc.) is associated with impaired oxidative metabolism balance.The aim of the study was to evaluatethemechanism of the cytoprotective effect of some natural antioxidants (plant flavonoids, melatonin, etc.), using as test systems differenttypes of cells (for example, human erythrocytes and cell line B14). The study was established the pro-and antioxidant effects ofmelatoninand cytoprotective effects of some flavonoids.

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. . . – .: , 2005. – 266 .3. , . / . , . . , . ; . . . . – : ,

2005. – 315 .4. , . . /

. – 2002. – 3. – 31 .

The paper analyzes the market of materials and techniques used in the construction of modern pipelines. Determine the mostrational forms of heat-insulating materials suitable for use in the construction of pipelines. The components of economic efficiency,the application of pre-insulated pipes. The influence of the structure of the material on the thermal insulation characteristics. The

50 -2013: . . 2. – , 2013

variants of composite materials based foam matrices. Conducted research on the optimization of composite materials based fillersthat are waste products.

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. . ; . . . . – : , 2006. – 409 .

An analysis was conducted of the structure and micro hardness from low-hardenability in the initial state and after cryogenicprocessing in the interval from 10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100 and 110 minutes at the boiling point of liquid nitrogen. It has beenestablished that change of structure and increase of micro hardness of the surface layers samples of low- hardenability steel subjectedto cryogenic processing.

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1. 03427727005-98. . – , 1998. – . 3–5.

This article is about the technology of improvement the corrugated pipes made of composite materials based on regeneratedpolyolefins. The aim of the research is to develop the technology of corrugated pipe made of composite materials based on regener-ated polyolefins. The object of the research is regenerated polyolefins. The actuality of the research is predetermined by the expand-ing of the sphere of the use of regenerated polymer materials.

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»; .: « », 2000. – 360 .5. ( , ) / . . [ .] – : ,

2005. – 260 .6. , . . / . . //

. 2. – 2003. – 2 – . 99–103.7. , . . : -

/ . . ; . . . , . . . – : , 2008. – 384 .8. , . / . . – : . ., 2003 –

328 .

Experimental results allow to conclude that the adding of mechanically activated modifiers allows changing the viscosity of thebase lubricant in a wide range – from viscosity reduction by up to 50% to its increase up to by 700%. Lubricants with specified vis-cosity index can be obtained by adding of a certain amount of modifier.

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4. , . . / . . // XX , -

« -XX», . , 19-20 2012 . – :, 2012. – . 106–111.

5. , . . -/ . . , . . // II « -

: », . , 17-18 2012 . – : ,2012. – . 99–102

6. SolidWorks. / . . [ .]. – .: ,2006. – 800 .

In this article proposed design and materials science solutions of improvement in the rewinder work. These obtained solutionswere confirmed by the results of in-process and bench testing. Were conducted virtual testing with the help of CALS-technologies.

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The technology of improvement of durability and wearproof characteristics of a polymeric composite material passing undermark "Flubon" has been considered. It is shown that the given technology allows to receive a composite material with raised durabili-ties and wearproof characteristics.

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2. Bragg, W. H. Using jf cupper like a component of lubrication / W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg // New-York, 1924. – 231 p.3. / . . [ .] // -

. – 1984. – 2. – . 625–629.4. , . . -

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The paper considers the possibility of improving the rheological and tribological properties of greases used in severe friction.The information about nanomodifiers entered in base composition greases improving rheological and tribological properties. The aimof this work was to develop formulations of lubricants for heavy friction, based on domestic raw materials with improved rheologicaland tribological properties. The scientific novelty of the work is to establish the effect of improving the physical and mechanicalproperties of the resulting compositions of lubricants. The practical significance is that the introduction of the basic structure of theproposed grease modifier improves the flow and characteristics of the resulting compositions triboengineering increases the timeperiod to find the friction in the lubricant.

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The polymer-cement materials based on mix-astringent and polystyrene waste are developed. Hydrophysical and mechanicalproperties of developed materials are investigated. We have confirmed that modification of traditional materials on the basis ofmineral astringent by polymer additives is important now.

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2. [ ] / . – : http://www.mo-potolok.ru. – : 20.03.2012.

3. [ ] / Stroyhaus. – :http://www.srtoyhaus.ru. – : 25.03.2013.

4. [ ] / . – :http://www.vira.ru. – : 25.03.2013.

5. [ ] / , . – : http://www.decorb.ru. –: 26.03.2013.

6. . [ ] / . – :http://www.7x7.by. – : 26.03.2013.

7. [ ] / . – -: http://www. neznaniya.net. – : 26.03.2013

The article deals with building materials currently used for finishing ceilings. Attempting to develop an algorithm that allowsto choose the most suitable material for finishing the ceiling with the most important requirements for a particular object. To createan algorithm analysis of domestic and foreign materials on the construction market in the Republic of Belarus.

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The massive use of composite reinforcement limited by the lack of data the mechanical characteristics of the material. Thispaper presents an analysis of the mechanical properties of the composite reinforcement and methods of use are described inreinforced concrete structures of composite materials.

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This article provides an analysis of the Technical Code of Practice TAP 45-1.03-63-2007 (02250). TAP, which regulates theissues related to the installation of buildings and structures, a very important document. Therefore, it should not be errors andinaccuracies that lead to misunderstandings and getting errors in the design. This article shows the identified errors and omissionsreasonably prove the need for corrective action. The problem of errors in the regulations already raised by some authors, however,did not address a particular document.

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127

At present, the Republic of Belarus in the determination of labor costs continue to use regulatory instruments developed in theUSSR. An example of such a document - uniform rates of labor production and costs. Consequently, the valuation work performedby modern construction machines, in some cases not feasible. The article on the example shows how to change the duration of work,certain technical characteristics of a particular excavator and using the current regulatory framework.

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5. , . . : / . // [ ]. – 2013.– : http://supron-licvin.livejournal.com/28843.html. – : 10.04.2013.

Grodno, one of the oldest cities in Belarus, played a huge role in the development of the national Belarusian architecture. In thearticle the peculiarities of the development of the main element of the urban structure of the city (Market Square) in differenthistorical periods are considered. The analysis of the space-planning, structural, compositional and aesthetic features of the Marketsquare ensemble (the XIV – XIXth century) is carried out.

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The article highlights some of the aspects related to the fate of one of the most significant historical and cultural heritage Grodnnenschiny– the former home of the merchant Murav'eva, the origin of which dates back to XIX century, and which, despite its relatively small size, has avery important role in the formation of a unique urban ensemble Soviet Square – the main square of the city of Grodno.

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The overpass through railway station of Grodno is not a typical structure. Design decisions which were made during buildingproduction at this object has changed several times. This has allowed to decrease the duration of building, to reduce labor input andto lessen consumption of money resources.

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4. [ ] / . – : http://www.stroitech.by/stati/fibra-polipropilenovaya.html. – : 12.02.2013.

5. [ ] / . – :http://budmat.kiev.ua/stattjy/statjy/bazaltovayafibra.html. – : 12.02.2013.

6. [ ] / . – : http://www.trans-mix.ru/info/steklovolokno_fibra.php. – – : 12.02.2013.

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In the article the materials used for fibroarmirovaniya concrete. The main advantages and disadvantages of fibroarmirovaniya.Found that the work on the reinforcement of concrete disperse performed by many researchers, while used: steel, minerals, polymers,glass. Most of the fibers have not found industrial application because the concretes were expensive, have low durability and corro-sion resistance, poorly distributed over the volume of concrete. Proposed use these fibers as secondary products formed in chemicalplants Grodno region amide PH 192, PH 123, and polyamide polyester RN 102.

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This article presents the main characteristics, the cost per cubic meter, advantages and disadvantages of construction of theoutside walls of the most common materials used in low-rise construction. Three variants of designs walls of buildings are compared,based on the construction costs and costs in the period of exploitation, taking into account the normative operation.

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In article historical and cultural and architectural aspects of emergence of the most ancient city of Belarus – Grodno are con-sidered, the analysis of formation and development of its planning structure in X-XIII centuries is given. Also in article are consid-ered unique a monument of architecture of Grodno this period. The analysis of their space-planning, design and architectural and artfeatures is given, the role in formation of the Grodno architectural school is noted them.

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186 Наука-2013: сборник научных статей. Ч. 2. – Гродно, 2013

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Бахар Ю. А. Влияние фунгицида «Фундазол» на степень микоризации корней Clematis tangutica Korsh ..... 3 Ботвинко А. Н., Климович Ю. П. Моллюски в биохимической индикации наземных и водных экосистем .. 6 Булак Ж. А. Таксономическая и эколого-географическая характеристика фитопланктона озера

Белое (ландшафтный заказник «Озёры», Беларусь) ....................................................................................................... 9 Гляковская Е. И. Таксономическая структура почвенных жесткокрылых (Свислочский район,

Гродненская область, Беларусь) ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Горбач Д. С. Мониторинг видового разнообразия моллюсков водоемов г. Гродно ........................................ 14 Клиса С. Д. Разработка методов разделения стандартной смеси стероидов для двух типов сорбентов ........ 17 Ковальчук Н. В. Гляциохимическая характеристика снежного покрова на территории города Гродно........ 20 Кордикова А. С. Видовое разнообразие и биологический анализ ихтиофауны реки Котра ........................... 23 Круковская Е. В. Физико-химические характеристики осадков сооружений биологической очистки ......... 26 Плявго К. В. Влияние производных пантотеновой кислоты на изменения системы глутатиона в

мозге...................................................................................................................................................................................29 Саковіч С. У. Рацыён харчавання звычайнай пустальгі (Falсo Tinnunculus), гняздуючай у

г. Гродна ў 2012 г. ............................................................................................................................................................ 32 Стацевич М. И., Точеная О. П. Эффективность использования активных элементов Visual Basic

при создании электронных учебных пособий в среде приложения Microsoft Office Power Point…………………35 Чернак Е. А. Роль образовательных учреждений в общем процессе формирования знаний и

мотиваций для действий во благо устойчивого развития ............................................................................................ 37 Шашута Е. Ю., Шимуль А. М. К вопросу микологической опасности воздушной среды г. Гродно ............ 40 Шиков А. В. Молекулярные механизмы окислительного стресса ..................................................................... 43

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Бакало В. И. Материалы, технологии и экономические аспекты производства и использования предизолированных металлополимерных труб ............................................................................................................ 47

Казьмин А. А. Влияние криогенной обработки сталей пониженной прокаливаемости на микроструктуру и прочностные характеристики.......................................................................................................... 50

Крипень А. Ю. Технология гофрированной трубы из композиционных материалов на основе регенерированных полиолефинов. ................................................................................................................................. 53

Лесун А. Н. Исследование реологических и триботехнических характеристик пластичных смазок, модифицированных наноструктурными частицами ..................................................................................................... 56

Папроцкая Н. Н. Технологии снижения интенсивности коррозионно-механического изнашивания элементов технологического оборудования по переработке полимерных волокон ................................................. 59

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Шостко А. А. Исследование реологических характеристик полиамидных материалов ................................. 67 Шупан П. И. Получение наночастиц при лазерной абляции графита и политетрафторэтилена в жидкости и

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обеспечению в разрезе высшей школы .......................................................................................................................... 81 Жавнерко Е. В. Разработка обощенной среды, поддерживающей различные взаимодействия в

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НМ-сети с двумя типами заявок ..................................................................................................................................... 86 Кузьмич А. В. Об отсутствии предельных циклов в одном классе обобщенных систем Куклеса .................. 89 Лазарь Д. В. О некоторых подходах к созданию системы поддержки экспрессной лазерной

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3

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Адашкевич А. И. Полимерцементные материалы .............................................................................................. 113 Бодяк Е. В. Эффективность применения материалов для отделки потолков ................................................. 116 Волик Е. К., Гаврильчик М. Н. Применение неметаллической композитной арматуры при

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надувных шаров ............................................................................................................................................................. 158 Карпович А. Г. Параллельные вычисления в молекулярной динамике ........................................................... 161 Корыткин И. Н. Зарядовое состояние на поверхности поликристаллических металлов .............................. 164 Лавыш А. В. Спектральные свойства бензотиазолового красителя BTSE в водно-глицериновых

растворах ......................................................................................................................................................................... 166 Левицкая Л. В. Современное состояние теории и практики использования учебного

эксперимента в процессе обучения физике ................................................................................................................. 169 Макей В. Н. Интерактивная доска как средство обучения новому учебному материалу по физике ........... 171 Пацына Т. И. Декорирование поверхности диэлектрика наночастицами и формирование скрытых

изображений ................................................................................................................................................................... 174 Роткевич А. Л. Фактор Дебая–Уэллера .............................................................................................................. 177 Ситкевич Ф. А. Особенности процесса кристаллизации расплавов металлов ............................................... 180 Тарасюк С. Ю. Автоматизация оценивания неопределенности измерений.................................................... 182