National Geographic 1970 - Siam Costumes

\ Pt. MAT 1971)

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of fi eh. Knifuitu Jrwt In \ htmvy -ovu i «. i 1

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ijULklin nihl alF hi iln* rii li braiktyyf M»iid fturul gj'lil.

Vim will jtlwiivs. I Liki 4 ‘ ?[vt til iifitli- in j^vfttg ilir^ IIimt |i v^-lty fur l>ny...

gn i >:J 1

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f’ Fsr-.ngi: |H* >rir>iii r>i'i &im'i IHl i> v IjD F-ii»ii;’ inri ^Lmri Jrjfjl M.rt^ilwl-;|£t40 p«|iri*f|i tl 3 HJ* HiMet! UfcW

tr-gM, Cc-p.1 .kntf NvtMlPtp ikli'13 tvm r.fp IT* R-rr<.li. 1*1! Ill fi[jp j lx! ii*y 5l.'D FH'U|fci «^hl .Ecuin^p'i

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it !A P UP « " n . .fill Jlfl i

T * TioidLnu t- ilT

Tip IiKI 1 jum J'k

*nr Ir^f li . ttfn rail tnv4Ut

i:« i- * i i. Ci i- ch-PiK-i i*Nit

I 4f * «h> ^ F«^- JppLrv *D y I C

I

1BS3 Ci El fH A fH A CE 1M ? U**V OP f IN* J£ VVf |_f#V - ti37C?

Were nil vim evpect Japan t

She brings to I ife the atmosphere of serenity and peaceoi welcome and personal attention, that is Japan

at its most charming. It's somet hing vou can expect

ilrom us, wherever im the world vou ‘re head ine. For we take

Tnii LilAiir.-i.il i- , - h»pjn r<¥pn jr*u srrunia inn w-rid. pci-Mpim Mi :ounrr 15 eirir: F- p nWTWI-Hjn* »f /At :r i-fvjr c i i n^rni

Jfcv El KlXOfUNQ \3H|(4irN 1'llUH .inolflifi rt’flriil

r\ iiri EitStCS hLiJiii ^dcnmifr gales l^nJwiis tl

while ftubm-dai-J ?ide mists* spin re coital shal-

low.*, Aiii«i by a Nation*! Geographic Snctciy

pan i, Dt John fcL B^nrf^TI , It'll. chienebihuiln-

.^.-.i j\ (he Ik:: in-, l P 0 i

"fcl i uif^ Museum of l-hmo

I u!u, and assoc kilts.Ge raid H Allen lee i it e r r jj n J

Dr Bruce A Baker rcccmlv surveyed wafers

ringing the remote Pacific isle. Of 107 species of

Ij-hK recunied J" ooclie mi where ehe, arid 32—iIu'IliiJisIjj hi slid mummed fish of the jsenus

htfu.v ( Eigks —prcived new to science

Yliiic dues helped ihvs expedition add fp ttiaJi'-i

knoWlcdftc. Givc ytftu friends a chance io paj-

tidphiie m such worthy projects—anti Lo emus

i tic G'&'fKiiiAniri each month—by rrmmrtistjiis

them fot EurniherWp 4m ihc limit heluw

l ish men land

a bonanza for science

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC# SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPl “J -

rn UUNQAB Vi Aft 1 V70 MiMH! USH FI' DOES INCLUDE

/ — SUflSCIIPriON ip tH3 NATIONAL GFQCRAPHIC,* Annual dir-T* ;n I

h -I I- '. I

.". ml ifert^hnuLlllr wurfi>' Mi LJ ^ fund* OF rijij;

,

i îrhE |m h'lflipriLWlr Ms# 'Lfrirnidtiiiiuj ihikI^-inH iitrhinpsillflVrTim*]*, ITilrtH" fTlAll ntf CtlEiilnL JXsi f t'unruildjs FiilmS*

t*-i l h acun^rtjtilvr. Jrji M I oihrMiwiUmv^v hV^Vcirl flraihiFniirrnii'

1 infini ntonr- rhJlt. WS ul f!is» in- sLr -i-.mil N >1 Pur whbiuI^ Mibwr|ij*t<rni

1 A> MONTH MIMtamtP: Si | il . j..- wl |iir I HarnIfiirir IV'A-TIOVAi. CLEEKJliirilCi ' IimI^M &t||p ihe jltf> I NT* inti fimI ilJt ikf JhiIsi

mfy I S>1Giiiqr ili> ntom rrân » I IfH ( i ipnt iwrpilifi - him!m rh Lhw rn.unciiic

for tfl naunl Fie miiii Juh I l$7i}, ! ii^N fk'i'Pffll^T WWtfy|nL| MJuhntfltft

i ile In. mrinCirTr.il is;i”. vi lillw relic wablr jpihllilt> Li.ivh I'l’ir

mnmli inrmhrnlii|h i Fipck limr im*4 FPTT1>1 ' NT* I1 S *fH|5lP mJihino,

WWW. A 1 1 * F ' S lmiilj-nrci|iiii.aJriPl, Pul 1 m lim Irk * 1 ^1'; 1 jMiduii :m"l|l: r * iKnp-|i1ntiFci; fnr islk DllarF miLril rfcf *

, S j1 ?E1 Ik \ ~ Vrtrk drati « ir

jriî-i |

.

,i|:i i il I riuni-s irclir ViVca n l

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Jii- i'll- :i».l'i'r hi |i .ivjil.LMuiipJienMiS' I i ’ml nf u'.t AlniTin’ iii Mi" I" S jnrf'Ki niiih’lnjr urnm n S:P'wHfli i«r riiijji'^lprit: f«ir

i' in ill i, S‘W i 'iiJbidijii ninth isJMl l N DccfTtini -1

!• i. Gif «ll itjJwr rwril

Irirn, l*l|i Si 11> Vhirk rfirtif I ipt llrliimulJnii.il 1 *1^0 '

'

AliijI P(L I 2n hJ±Jf>

Xur iiiniii ikoifrjiphi' 5ir«'fr-1 ?

WAstllflpflnH. It f fcn ; ri

I WISH TO JOIN H r \ "'t VI 'O-Mil-'.m

Society And tn“cl* |,| P' fwy dtufs.iL —I Fill m -d IHI *

lOJ-rt MEMBtttSUIPl|

• Iim-.j:. Ill nil- ci

$ _ kir i Eiii-

fit tJiF |HT-.jifp nanvi'd

uF h-l L ..SninS -n ft i an I stffrrrd

i NO Mil NAT l -ir -iii. ier. u s i. ubn ! *- 1

• iPi

pwfm-ip ildlivd HI Itll iIm: -I -

1

iiiiljI r îrij'T

Eut’ lildiliulnkt niimiiLiiEiim

ONT

D

NFWWEMP.H

WTKAMI

•iTr 'hA* > Ti 1 Wr Ik If Til . ’is-i -kp*-

itHirl II : El !

fk r *. iufi iir c;iur . irr ir*-TT fir ~ra-.

Give s<mieone the best\l m;i- ms jis jf everyone who has a Bi,L Dav it in

M ;

i y or June, So ibe main quotum now s-v what Idadnr Rifr you vjkal kt watch vpfprutic unwrap

Did you ever watch anyone unwrap ij Polaroid

Laud ctlUffll?

I he Cdttdvfnrk H. umler S30,

BeauliCu I color pkmrei in ;i mi nine, a* j beautiful

price Elcdronie shinier and electric eye i ur uin-nidii 1

. cvprmim, Sh.iT P llR'^fleiwnt Sen L Built-in

fciMi tor 4-ihiJi flashcubiam

The Moik'l 32u, under $60i

Hie most ccpnombL m our popular line stf iuld-

ing Coupled rutip* flnder-v ccwflrujcr let* youfocuî a* you Electronic shutter and ctzcirtc

cy l' read and 'el npmu^t JimonLiik'^lly—even for

fthi/ili Detachable c.sjiitrj lx*vat and CurmnjS it rap.

ITlc Model 330, Under SSfk

A lut more gifl for a little more ntancy, Built-in

nici-’h i mc-i^l livrtr aiitonîikally telh you when yourpicture'! ready. Tramhturkjed ekcljQtifc shutter. Fre-

ese triplet lens [hat can iWe optional filter!.. Dcutfilr-

imi*gc r,i n jLL€hndcr-vk'AVrfinder for £a*y focusing

The Model 34«, Hadet $ I Op.

Une of Hu.' mu*L snphisfkndcd camera* you am&pve for under $100. Talces Indoor -white

Hhtyi* without Hash Built-in d*\dopmsrl! tinier. Fold-

away rjLtiêfitvdcr^v irw ftndcr , Four film ipredrings Handle* u whole lhjt or aceeaSOi ie* ûch a*

Brought to you on belinlf of hopeful brides, grooms*

dtitUMlp and pun fail altnahEneii

I Ik VIodd 3 SO. under SimBow automatic c^n ypu gel? Bullion electronic

timer \lutu count lc_s ,gni(kim-Liif4lih when you pul E olii

E lm: film p^kcl, ’’beeps'” when your picture is per-

fect I y developed Takes uul-Qittilic tmw exposures. .1 p

sn |0 second* Hleeirtmlc shinier ^nd electric eye.

Single window Z£l^ Ikon riingcfimlc^vicwfindif.

H a (i iJ^opc ; 1 il -mes a t bod y w iib brushed c hro nnc fi nish

1 hr Model 3hfl, under $200.

The mail sdl-sufBeiem camera in ihe world- iSniip^

or declrianic flaih. (At I / ttK 10 of a second ft can slop

she HctitJTi of a tcxsisge party* 1 RcclurjKS on. ordinary

house current. EkcEr-onie development timet sturta

counting fltuom.ifkally when \ol: pull out ibe fltio

pucket, “‘beaptT when it’s developed Triplet lens and

Zcem iknn range ffnder^viewfindtr Four exposure

ringCS- Two fCr color, h*m for Wtttk and while.

The Big Swinger, now ctift least expensive: model.'

tilisek-jjtid 'White

ihhts in sevondf- A built-in pho-

tometer rends' fVcs"

when the e Aposirre's

perfect- Built-in flash, itu

focusing

Once you've dedited

un the right one. the hard

part is giving it away*

gradually, fathers and mothers everywhere. S,Cil«1 flint" nr-4 '-SwuifiT"

1'

According to the roadmap, they dtouJdbeol the Holiday Inn in

Klamath Falls, Oregon, Now, if they had a Gulf Tourgide roadmap, they

would he at the Holiday Inn in Klamath Falla.

Gull Tourgtdc Service will ncth! you a Free, personally markedmap of your trip.'Well showyon points of interest oJopgtheway. Or, if

you're in a hurry, we'll get you there by the quickest possible route.

And when you pull in to any of the mure than 1,100 Holiday Inns

throughout the country, all your food and lodging can he charged on yourGulf Trovcl Card. (Not lo mention gas, (til, and other services Afllovcrif^OWK julf Stations in the UJ3. and Canada. ) K

Dr ive in to any Gul I Service Station and a sfc for ti Tourgide LRequest Card and a GulfTravel < ]«rd Applicu lion.

™

Well get you there without getting you lost.

Gulf,The Travel Agency with I'umipg,

nTTrr*^j |

ri

:

1 r* 1 B 1 mtn rl

Bet on it!

Nevada has as much contrast

n

its resorts

3.1 it does in rts magmtaml scenery The reaprls of

Lss Vegas are cdies m ihemse^vsiJ labuldut

O&ste with pal-m ire-& lined gall CGimse-s

lepus courts glamourous trisahc rosmurantB,

swim ml no poot£ and sunshine, sunshine., sunshine

Fkmo 035 a cosmopolitan atmosphereeonceTiimiing its hne hotels m the center of iho

pldureBquB city Out the window one sees

I he high Sierra :iomq mil! a rdf; Hying pail, 0 wmdin^river a blanket of irees Down among the lights

'he- nightljfo (it ratling And on the outskirts

WidteS ore casual and retaxed

Late Tahoe's fustic resorts are hidden amongI he trees and ha lino new hotels Stand on the shore

wth ttio Late m full view ui&icfeaviary windowAlpine flails ere iucHed away near the aimas.

Tner visitor who Travels Through the stale

Hnos I he chatm of weihjSfeinSiimad old hotels andcharming western •iodgmg whf^B r'anchttnl

gather to talk big deals.

There s 3 r^ors 1or*vn-y taste, every budget,

every season m Nevada

Bel bn ill

"P P* T !'¥! 1' P 1 I ( I ( P P P + # ff » 1 P » P

I Write N^vgpa (or Rf-crflSliisn I

* Bimt Gppitol *

Carton Ciiy. Neva-: a 0ET31if- *

: name _ :

I ADDRESS

4 CITV . *«. j

I STATE ZIP _ 1

Pto youf winning coirsbi ration of

recFea Ilona on ihe whe?l fCJtfiJe youri^hfjigej Well send you complnse mfnrma-Mfti and = FFIEE vony nl Nevada Highway?.

1 ft FsrM MsflBriTit P=?t en it,J

damping

h £ I W

q

, QiOtTJ 1

f'-P^D^ra

Chort Towns

Guaranteed loss-proof,

theft-proofand fire-proo£

Or your money hack.

Lost cash is a lost vacation.But lose your Bank of AmericaTravelers L heques and you get a quick refund. Anywherein the world. And for the full amount. This money^backguarantee comes with every purchase — together with thepromise that you can cash them wherever you travel. Money-Drtck money is sold by leading hanks everywhere ami it’s

hacked by the world's largest bank. Ask for it by name:Bank of America Travelers Cheques,

I III I i h fa h | I

Leif Eiriksson slept here,

Now it’s your turn.

i

1

_ A

?L

*

Find yourself in

Newfoundland and Labrador.

along with giants whopainted themselves red,

British privateers,

Spanish buccaneers,

Basque whale-hunters,rum-runners,

Amelia Earhart,andthe entire 21st squadronof the U.S. Air Force.

C-arv'rKliM-.nligp Byiklirtg,

it. ioihfi'Bj HftwfauTMjlarHJ, CanadaF-Btoe r.i:rid tfW krarBMmU&n. Oh: C-ula-=i Q damping jF’Pfring Q Hupfon|l !

j-Qcr.Dral tf-MBtlon PflCKngft OName . __

xPibisib Priodi

AdcSress

City^Town _

Zonnj/Zip Cod-8

Pfcwmc estate ....

HG-ur

Its toughest competitor is an old Gravely,

a good lac* at Ihol il l

?QTn-flîbrrT hp* W*rjp r -.=1

rhsm vdu'v= t o-=-n itill ti*:i ,j uted

try mii^PubOM. pr 'lianiO'na-li ! «igh r

wav dflporbriaf^t aw3 ijodcttriti

'Wvrt GiP^Hy Ifpclon Iptr rrprrgpir

oi rh •= \zucft i^hs :!- “sri * il- Th-hy

lo&i *£ lo«nj bscuiia* nid-tc-

iê-n^ k; Cant.

Old Gtc^Hv hftctori gr«

leu^h cgwnper»FQ.r-G S-L-t iur newGravely (_ jri viirlihlij 1 iîtT

P" fi rti1

1?

c • n brôr They deljver ih-*

preyed oidvEttitiiêr jf uH-ô^r

dtiîr fn,p belli or tftarmJ iniFpnS

forward, rieM^dl >i i Ph 0Hip d I* n f. Ir-vr-f o vnr-* tv

ol nifick cskan^t* uMOtlirtmfil I01

w, 1

1

g .

pi uwi f 3 go r dcqi r- t rju

itip. moth i « n i.‘.pi i .ij 0 th-oice -.-I

7 6, 1'.' CT 1;

iIOT*

- p WIT lira*

luitt 1, ill “ -!V;frk 1 inH it

. 3 q f!^-*

Uanltlllorijffil <gjv«h in lyiiijcri Ofi tffcc*

IQ and 12 hQWfldwaf TrartOn

FSf'di* M vi *eiiil y : u j

cofaloq Tin Grcwîy C r nv^rl-Tj-'-

tid<n 1 I ryt ! rr. onj m. n y;i-:

p

cl yr-ur GrpyeFy deo^r Wm-bi3w. G (tN*V Co^poneti-dft,

Craw tan«. CrBiwneî. S' I.C. 2TO1?

GRAVELYni'ûu a * »o t*.

The1970 GRAVELY ConvertibleTractor.

ffe[ W\u pcD!-tic 2 pctmrqrd fur yzr*z

i ftH fftwtf'i /mW W ftfrM, WlffWi W fl./ / HPjr ,<J

jfif jiiii' fflfmftftf iriiit't'f nf Ki'attf hiif pi V'it ml .s .

r,

Hfrc m iv /##&/ *jf p|ft yrw - '' /iffrf fwn7 iTM/^fniT

fi? on/, dw fish top €&tf rJmpjfA .rfaf</Y af/c«.c fife/

'.-

.’ ^ r ?../. • rr-rf fitnuir* i.-drsuh , « r

1

; 7Jv fiff

. -urr -'.i^ » ; -'Tr'ii ,!

: '/,:/ s . Bfi.r‘/'

/< Sn±? Yut&mr

fltft& tyuitrt fuita-hitfiirflk'* ufr\Ui(c

1970

'VACATIONLANDS"GUIDE TO

NEW YORK STATE.

New "Land oi Contrasts"travel guide contains 96 pagespacked with useful informa-

tion. Where it go. What to see.

It lists hundreds of his lonesites, nature?] wonders, chil-

dren h a- tractions, boating andcamping facilities. Time sched-

ules and admission fees. Hun-dred:or it now

olorphotos. Send

* b I #> « + 1 4 4 4 4-

Jf-nld but*? , , djeii etupLci at tape ut bail'd!

n

L-

: m "a~ —— U

M- -CL i -_n

— . OHI“ *tL LI

. L " * -

|_*-

a B (L

"1 ”:tl

l — Sh

(3 =.itc-j _j _— n if.Li, £

1

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X ?;uH =f

3 r5* iti

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(• - a is ^3 aa 3 B-

L* 5* *?£J

[ Oi U\ Jit

3" rn nr.’

CZi "*

n Ct•-* - 1 :

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5 ^=r

”

1970 TRAVEL GUIDE TONEW YORK STATE

St>ir quid*.Jchirr pctifcjiii alDJii? fiBffqlnilE'rt

H'il lci qaiVinr ikle and mail torfiry

T-.~\

ocapj

££O

w ^£- tu< O ;

^ u

ffi

UoS—

J3—

i

H

asD

PSO £

s£m taZ Q ;

cs*

XTME O—- CT"j

E? '3*

£ K rj

§ (§y yB rj £'S3

Anil nrmoird i r un^ llj -u , might lift

hurt Royal again from the sftiL

Nearly liiree cent tines piraseil

btftrtt v.-jj anehuftsd o^cr

the if !« «1 where Puri R li y 1

1

1 fcr.id

billed I ins incraJihlc ship wa*deîplied cipCC^> for under-

water arche 1 > 1 1 « I ' v I "d w i <1

A Link furnod mvcrclur of

tvfelion'v Link trainer

Equipped with powerful

Million hoses to scihj fh he silted

'.rii huttum 1 1 id with moderncell u-sou riding: devices eî ' sec'

below the woler. Ar+i OrVrr

proved LLmqudh able 0 * unlock

Che -vecrL'l'i uf the Jruunflfl erty.

Working wrih yellowed

rctioid-v in pinpoint lamhoariss

I nnp, huned in the die

J ink csjwdilmru spurL>orrd in

pari by Hie Naiiomd Oî^mphii;

Slil 3 civ. titsi went abunt prepar-

ing a map 01 rhe eiiy as it stood

before like quake1 Iih'l! mapped accuMlely,

port Royiil % ruins gave lap

hnndietK of artHkcl* 1 i>

L ink's silt Jets arid divers

—pljues, plutttr^ nod

kit ehen ui^tiviUn tin?

cupper put w till its

turtle and beef honey,

she watch wboitc

V :i nisi Led 1mi id s lliisl

Clthcd nil -nur Lmliflg

uinriil ihc rhomerii

ot ill.1!lister. Ami

a_'Jiiy pipes .und rum Kuilci

i iimL^h h' LniEieiiii: tlldl lIil'

chief 0 ecu pal 50ns of tht wicked

»iJd dly rtius-c have -been snn^m^LiTtd ilrirtkitt^.

A*. r lit; t nribbean hiimenntstmstui came on. SVaj flfoer

pulled itWiLii ui siiter wiitci's

with 11 wejrhh l 1 1 Linn

on ilae liftf titid time^ of L be

old pintle haven wtieie one ut

li im 1 u:'s 1mpion ii'S. H lifuE i n

Mtttaon fc find tMtce served <i IiHlN

as j y oung Lkuicti .n^ Hot. &a

M r. Lfeifc sumrnun/ed il. (hi%

wjls ’

"utile a begmning_,J

“"S iirnk of Lite tlLUI'S££ .

~llL'

satdpifc

lhe shops, tine king's

siurchinisc. wardttMiJve^ ships

wtiieh s£ink jT ihe dot;ks..

Surnebod> will hcuck

(hoc and be rewarded with

hueb cm nnn> uf artif^t^ and

riches iis to rnqike nttr effon

seem trivial

l ew leaders luc

well equipped a* EdwinS.jnk io probe ihe

murky bottom

off JtWrtnica Hkil 1 he>

do tifid endianEi^difUxtion it: such

csplonilrotl^ inln 1 he

ami SO ELU'U

euch month lci

travel the colntfui

pa^c:. uf btAticiN/U-

l i 1 i miRjSFuic^

16 L)2 must have

been u ^hurribje

h wî,, in fact, it drcndfid year

for the thirsty owner os uu

onion- ^h-qied wiot him It like

this, line retrieved ummensdfiuiti the ita boiEom sHlj

i al-

nuivL HKI year*. Ith eonients.

whd Mn inquisitive disei ."t^teif

like strongly salted vraepr."

Nlu' was 11 .1 year for the

pnss,p*:ro!is dli/cn whkUe tkuml-

some br-i^ wntcli hved for

eternity rtie imwiicnt liT disiLSTer,

ttr rnr ihe iitin^rv puXrmis of

James Lilltalt.Tnh

s iuvctn» whose-*4V‘i ir> Eii nc li of ht^f hiis iJ -i u \ i

Srlew remained forever in ii>

LdppCJ lioofc puL

For [1 to in 1492 ihut Po,l

Royal Laiiiukm. n roaring, wkk?'

upen M^purl. hub Of bfew1 w I.u Id

ccimnierce, pErdlc hcadqiELtrtery

k nou rs far ltd Widci US the

wickede-ii city In the world,

stuidilercil ddktBilc'ty. lure lied,

Iwaved. amt did majesi icidly

into the blue-green t arlbbeiirL

Ewq ihokurakil persons .tml a

way of life peris hed w-lrh (he

drowned city—-entomAsed Jn an

no-ian[ of time .'lgairtRl the

till) when other meiu Peking

lo recon^tnivt an er.i of to

>cnr:

-vn.fc_.LRir iliH tjfcic.1 fM|~Li S. *i rJTniCm

Ti: understood tn o birth gi ojsir no lion, comf Ip Ptonn&yiyani i

where Itberty bsgarr Here, in fhei^aurnl Highlands, the

Qi tU&h, seeking contra! of Ame rhea's western frontier.

repulsed F'rrsteh £jml Indian Slacks qL Fori Ligonier.

The For I stands today. beau El folly restored, comm rung

same or the f nest n‘Uf.< m existence From Independence

Hail In Philadelphia to Gettysburg to Valley Furt)B to

Fori Pill—at! across PennsyEvonra, greai moments of

history echo Ihe ppil Conie see it. Bring the kids.

Tnir kitwHy fttrli * an15 July 17TS, to

itihflurie.c I uh rs-Bding a* 1 +ia Dsel-ar .^ti-on

tjr i rre S?e tftpm Qolh-fit

l^d-npf^d^ricfl l-Tall in PT;ihi,di!l^hi£E

1 no- Utf*? a! r " CJv-l WiiT lum^JJtl Gpll)tbMig ! - I'a 51

i-ln i nn 4 'ul C^nk'Ur'f ."j r CiltLiJiJl

I ii! H Wh: i e aU lifil e> d tn ... H 1 1* 1 Itfi

SulNe. T gudSi'.you fcin ^:i»K

nvhcr* pick^n ehm-ged,II 1 * ^.Bnnf-nr, Hand «& Fieri*

L rwsalr slocd ir d un inn'nn-j

h 5!&hT (ts ndvCr

Send For Free BooNkf

Lju.ic.2u of Trawl Divola^pment

Htnn^yhni™ OHpifrfnikit rvl Gnrrrnrrcn

RflfiftmTW, F-n 17 120

Fk-dss &e!»d me tou r turo b3dkl#t,1

pfl nnT,yivgrfcLtt / f nfl rft<-n (

' ’

Hftm4

Add esa

Cihf

SDalp

PENNSYLVANIA EXCITEMENT!Rrh-mzi-ij P :,i-irH flaw* f M^iirnjfi*'i*lth ~i i

!*firrii

Harlem F'n-ji Is lees' Llidfli Hirer vctirs nlrl

It has its home initii nkl siiperitttirkth There bno other independent school in Amerjcn Quitelike it.

It iin school fur i|i'a MLit-» It confrontsthese dropouts with Quite achalleniit' You can't

fpM :i diploma from Harlem Prep until you are

accepted by a nilleyj^.

So far. 1 H* students have been graduated

and hfma "tituieii CMljts.$te, None has frilled mdropp’d out.

Some record

When you visit Harlem Prep, you pet aniokluiif <>t what makes i: tick The re are tin

a alls between classrooms. Aml almost rm walls

between Teachers don't justt lecture.

StMents tlfln i just listen; They mix Theyaryue They Li uyh A n r.l somelimes yen i hunt a

* WEhmSJiamam r - j -ibiKHi

« ¥ » 1

f “}

jr ar^.

.

^ jiw

jfdr

Ubi TH>j ™ J

every graduate goes to college.

burst «[ good, healthy anurr.

lid Carpenter. the hcadnwsier, dm 'Si'l

|)n‘tt*nd that his school has all the answers. hnhi :T But he fines belttvrdini it is providing

• istall haven ofg«t»d sense where t eligio ns rind

rates, - tiidnidf and tcarhers run pit togftlwf

and Irani front one another. Tlnm reach rlteir

own concTutpons

UJiaTly. a ijnt" 11 rfi d tiiii be learned

m i-jcfii-riiuehtui school like Itaffem Vrtqi. Ils

good work must commu it. Thfe hikes support.

J ersey Stt m la rt 1 i&pt-i >tiid in I iuvviif i n itletl Mime

rjl it.

Standard Oil Company(New Jersey)

We think It's nice to go home with

tingle, Jn fad, It*s about the nicest Thing

belter vei, ot Canada's liveliest live

theatre.

you could bring home from Prince

Edward Island.«*- * 1,1 ‘

You get that tittle feeling when you

walk a mile down the beach. And see ond

hear nothing but peace.

You frrtd it in the countryside, when

you find yourself soothed by a serenity

that's b^ert there a long time.

IPs at the historical sites. Awe

inspiring, and romantic

You can even gel the tingles at pur

horse races. Or deop-sea fishing. Or

Came and get a little memento .

A II tile bit of P.EJ,

And you'll a Iways hove it.

Prince Edward Island_ -

“• “

CanadaPIe-O** IF-Iil ftt r ftiuf f- It-* P*d tfrpH Ihrp?-

'

hA^>

jfc&D*£&5

CltT STATE II#

Afifl ^d-TNe D rccl>GP #f lintH Edward1 Mcmi i nr* it Tiui bdh,

TOC Oi4ki1cii-hfeip.n-.fet, GiiJlife

>-lir Ci ilhE whitii iZur t-iffeifr?E:1iii - m

Don! hi fttuiihcr hi/. Lr ^-umv v.u< > wnted >. GtrfvTk kvn--

Ynjpiv .iifiinr iii b: HtfuiiJ^ ft? .<prn^rjj!i tij tiyk th t u St? rrujfhV ^Jrqfarirj rf (.Jiifrlhri "Spiirf Jjmj FttQttfifrJ if fiW rt-

Mjiin ii.jff/d'Wf ititftk'ils n.rt dirjiJ WftJtKVl/ cKjpiNrfNFrjr ihhi^nftnrntp. A'*-' ifiWil'f Ifi'i'll imfMY>?ifJ friF i .iû'iW*

ffHtjyijifcJti1 ^diiJf rtptihflhti iir fmhi'l Hmib WW( ihif-k thr f’fW Uttie Ji' tiiSfcfprr faf utility!f u'Jidl fjh1

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- f itnrltffii mill* lift îtrL tfJii

tfiifL‘jA''iiP-

y,

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*—

"DearAmericanTourister

:

You’ll never believe this one’’

Wi? WikUp if, W-3 bt j

ftcwivMI llffle w-p buifd an ftjn*?ntan T&ttiaci

Stfil'CHin wr [i r •vimi frjr ihi: w£rlP

Se JH'Q i -Hry '• q : « wv* budtl 16 ij.il c^c.hl iJrOr'iJ ma*

In 4jl* trough IC l.BEf3 I Itc-ip mngduilQ wW A Uv,

tdf n ?0 iffii:h

Wp J’rtrtf^rcc J wi-'ih f-bci yJaiii 44 JI cftpef, nol jua> on

1h<? otjrns-ici To prar^igl il whrn il *niii iron y£?i*i l«!lh

Hour H-C=£^ i&Qfti wiftdo*

Wiiritqp pfic *holc cbiflg^iPh 3 it'd ini Sl u il5-pl

l-rmnn A-nd gwi ) HQinpriTf rj: Iciuta rfwl v*l;!i I j |^. 1

1

n ^

ttpisn m5d whnn people- lilfl ltiii H N Dan ma s zs? McAlliin,

Toia& ao iirjfdiflg m Mcncq amJ ih-f-^ v^^.Icin -gr

GinlulHa OH *Ot- of AjfeprlQQJt Tijui il" Igtiqnp*

ahtd rhi7|i igtt < n 11 ir oH rorlP hdsu -

r

(rvorYiliLran isniide

W=ll I fT y pndh cfly C-'kay

W? <,rj w-wh Ihod a 1-tfWar iiQni s-Oii'-a Jjijup.ld ip. Ftiiiii-

^yhtiinia v^f-Git ha^!T> win prDir'pindy dirinn lull'd liy

o go hc-qir-i r¥pl&p.ipr« llhrfnr all fhei -jgr jhay

'OUniJ 'hi? i Arriprirnn Togi^S'- Iftljjc?

Bui fhal t onelhfir incf-Mibls ad ’ I*

tiiP'ili

WHy noi vi'iii f^rclipn uy?OriH >tjij Jnn t h nv -2 to mfiltF T

«

!.! 'i

: pfldpuilaluss) CjihihLi don't Uii^K 4.gocTTirkr d! ijn.Tfifr nitodbpriJfM I o r tiflTh

i^f|. JHU *Vi? i!C€‘SUOCtfrig you Lei ns

gjvu %'Dij j sample Wt-=k^p. J

Ar« tdfiy ddiy% dfTva Srorn tipiiotc

New V C' r it Ittr iha| iMrca. i" I fie

Hnnt.j^ Highway (lul l-_ j U-, .'Oil

fn fnench C ;in»a ilia .ihcS wffsf 1/3 Elld

Upper Cur'Lidii /Vfln;] it. y in'll ,tir

ctwfll" Tcvonlft, bin o3?¥ sii0Nisiremj|.1

timy ah:J mijr Ififn

And cftfl«TmPQ;*oaprt

IU0. 6 .inI GJittWAy Idini? TKiys^nrt

Ijdiipdi. ‘ with t»rijEi leaving fcivi*4v

hnwArid 03 il fori Hhtity. The Gu.iul it

=1 ill EKEcuimg the ds-ilJs und jiidicty

i^lutRs tjf the ordinal H fd ish qut run

n

T hrtir-Ei-

1

ihi wiHflffcnd ctum* hom4 seem a oi S

l

d iu -j up ihruu-jh Bn trap

C jSumb i£ b-.iuf-^Ji GulP Jiil.ifidr

ITwo'iThff'A'Tfl'* - rtIidltiaH»kn*f[>UIrtfm ycur usstsHn se-jabgjFi^ tc» mxr?.

IM^w* Biurt^ fi'zA m N&V4 Ec&litt (it

Pune* I rfi-v/lrd ln3 =ij m :i p* (wnh ;m

a efu d=iy ) f Ji«wP i :j n Eil (u d

,W , idtin t ymi vi mi ui 3n 2 iiJVi- X

II df - jr Nr-t m mnN v'ou a .

|d?li™ f.m 1

Wum lu Sinow 4til.il1 ' Sic youttravel .vgfnl

j*

I

C-vd i/f, j jen.5# .3/dtav. / tfrru1

/.vjrfcrf^ . . Mess ,’ire tha thinqr. sh&tfnjAd

if ^ JKan mftmQfiihfe- Ana th&EsartB fAp

rty'ri£r /Vj

IViprf fi- Anrr.v irtOT 1.ic/,Ti W awr tfuj

zob’fjQn d/iw y..^jr f/iu'e/ p :r;p/7

1

Cfmtduin GovefiirncmS- u rc- u . O tt wi Canada, U^i| -;

J

CCDO ti‘J D

F.'V fl.M .f^?.9 qr ^ y i r*nWI r ’

jlti'l. fo.

Mr /Min "Mii^

Ail CS rr?^i

ClEy

SLuIi; Zip Cod-:

TreesGrow On Ideas...ideas thin lldlp Italy™ enrich tli e soil

around them- -ideas that make Wttf

ori the thousands of msricts th.i! nr-

tA-ck the In ideas that r'lset srnrg,

P ' 'l'.n iir i-.l lj I .'i fi* r h .i r n r,i r v.- ’i

which SJ^ppl-c- umrt^nhnp^Sy li irr "he

lieaKU of their trees.

Like M fhany things in our chanpmg wdild, ihaile trees In our cibeiincl suburbs are heznminf’ mofe andm

o

t c dflp ? n lie n t an stJ e nti IJc research and c-are fn>r survival lor

more Mm m wxly years Tnfl BarlXtTft^r RenârtTh Laboratories havec n riT * i Ui :* LtS I'/ bean developing I^lol

from p Ik- u^je-r i mental Tn fbe p;

* QT\ sîKr hrpuidmg Burflfftt field

men with She sal Litmus fp individualshade tree lirebtern-s am! the kt«l «ti

tree cere iscliiuqu**.

vpn fT-e t c o nipic t-D prol ess ion al

serjl47^ (Pal f-xlen-ds far beyond locji

nDw|ecllH^

, when yau pi.t your t"oc&'O TbE 1 1 Jfml s ot a EartleTC T-rer £j(

pert, He Lt A tnCMntdari skilled Ip

expert diagnosis find framed to ApplytpE [prhruqiies- Ut've loped by our re

seflEqb ideillrSti lo reel pn a | cooditiops. That's why ii will pay you the

tune a Uee problem arises to

cmnsoh you i local BarlJeli Ties E*j»rt

Anyone want our

new 20-year

F^r the nejct qo n pr a-

{ sort, nurn^wWaitflK ^ n ri ieuio-iflhh

fieodarr fe-oTT!

dishwa-.hmq

Wii qôronlue It

in writing fot 20 û?-nr] qm ] t failure- due to

CCirGirOp And nobodyeke does

WJlnt': rprilamoteent? All ihe coli-d

itarnlHvitael parti wheia the water actionnappEfli*The taut. Scrubbing and rinitrsg

OrlYlfi. Inzi rrp door* And bctskol sSidfimails.

Th t? new me-dsl has,

1 go. So ypyCgn rail it druuhd for th© find few jieai-;.

And + hun build if under the Urcktfncounter ^ken yau t to itve it apermanent h Diri e.

Go nkeod and bnby younefk VotefarWorte 'Cing

ClT’z» 1 ? ri liini —^ p IhnF, fdmnPur'J. (hn-IjtmriJt ILmUarbrtar^' r - A f • p«>i imirfcr^ OfgMmitTi-'il QHirii H nil tx Flpr!^ -j-:I

i ’“ii mid -Hjahpmii

WASTE KING

UNIVERSAL

PrWi idti 3| . 1^^ Ch'iIm - «1h* ;"i:rn 1 1 ! N >i<i Ini j*- «

Cfrn«co fH 3fl- ar 40-m rraWtt*— ASiauhrranls lit ail ttuelpi*-

hi-tt n-hp moder ^7 UluePrSlfitl ? hp media! 73 *i!h rr-D-war irracfirn^n!

MijôaSp rss skip iFHSWfhg—hp mndi! 1 I 2h zjjfllTI l#&1igh! apc^.'s

u 1 j £>.- Alla*: h * t h 1 a warMlii^trnkd an I J-np rwK-nl 1?7

AttachnWfitji |q haul pi cm of pNril

war king v,iv-. 2 iU hp m^HWl 106Tsoft tag rads JQfid iiti flf lreocri

pawHWtf uyLlfl ii IQ^hp mci>.j!ti- 1 Q »'

jt

jir

t

V

FtW

Who builds

a tougher

or longer

tractor line

than

Cub Cadet?

No one!

Take a dose tank. Vox’ll see

[iLTW ^ Cub ('

LEtl-U S Si faUlU tfl

out I rwl j,rj 1

1

l\"r ork a 1 h i- r&

Fuli-1 on pi h ch l"i [1 hl1-b 1 et

\

fifljm1 iibsor L ih ahtfek+diat tributes

wei gh 1— hd py iiii •|>orl a. l tjda-

nn ms. IEâvy ru&E-irrm j-rilta

bn utii tig protects front end.Masai ve- big- tractor typet ran*mi flatcm 11nd rtsiir-aitb

housing i>ul Iasi belts or ch/nn

driv^, nmi tough l-boam fitttst

4ikL- is built to fcei«j ill

Chocoti your powerdw fm: 1

$is iww models tar 1070] 10- B

rj- and 1 S-hp with rn>-

shifi hydrostatic Lmissmiesiion*

I Ir1

'!

1 k 7-. IQ- or I~-b

|! riii:

1 or with :i trsnsnâôii

More than fif) 1 rm mr-maU'hrNlusipk-iticnU^

111 very Cub r ’ndtst gSvura youmany i JtdiutfVfc- features pi oh

every ndvanCe offered im iTiie-

s ore= t rji. I it y . Soe you r Cu h C :idc t

dealer hit In Yellow Fspost underMowers” nr "Tnidorfi.T

FREE MOWER!Sae ydur dealer

INTEfiNAIIDNAL

HARVESTER CQMPB.KYC-''i:sigi'i IMir^'S (rib'll

Cadet is for keeps

wm '

wnere ^nistory is arouna every corneriviwrf rQR f ftff iMpjrww si1;

t Council. 6J2 Jk^rr Wllb.aaBId*. H*mSl IVitbliii. R I 02315*

FOR YOUR SPORT AND FAMILYv>

111

* .*Vpi w Ol-LFME i>F|’a’! I lIiiibii

LJT? I fcs*- li. sun! ^

n^lilUl^ «tf* MtlBif Mr»;ai Enrfl, - | |« It 4|r

I *'i• ' I ieii hn^ I N i

"Tii r 1 r- "P" Nil 2 |BK1fc-r- H| saei^lNi Rlll.r

:*.'Vr i

nV|i!n!n

TRAVEL CRAFT

ffÔm

BASIC KITor

Fatretr ^'LT

NOW lfffim '

I

DAfftONStill

Nimt

ACTION CATALOGSTARTLING

facts & figuresMn 'l c-a itp a n 6- odd re**

g ». FOtflOtCORF. &.170ChwrltHisfl. C 57^05

|

I

F

fc

-^SiAU

§ee what made

Qfta uE liff-r #Q U-t rfUlffleti™ imp* KI.HM Pilitorif jfcahhi

In 22 bihil(|iiLytj. hUiu^jqlJ- in &Etjpi 0 |- tlfvdu^riQ’iL A/iEiipM!

î! . t- Ill'll "i l'i-:|-r!h li ic_. .f-r- i i r • n -

- - r r.j c^|i|,i ,|

'

hs&by GclInchiKin n am 1 nracn T.ir^ -nnrr ûlldingt ir

•:!iiai! ini: nn !rlacb;rjM l^rinv tKpnr.i ^zanr-n MPtf** i*pg

i Stora: P-aneer Pjilmod Dipo-t t^virything IhqL mid*Aiin"'! ii '4 M'in fcduili ll/M îiid'l Id 16 a L-d irpIl- hMI» loti

i «**« Wdh#i ii9ljau*jr*1, c^Trîqroiind^.

&i THLOu f H- 1,1(1^ if i -e. 1,1*11 Pitf

fttp 1

b is Ld *ur io*ii * iirY j .

Wrlî Fik *fLLE -DUM1

pl&ûti ia~d*r

PIONEER VILLAGEMlrtden, Nebr. 6B95-9

Be where your kind of fun is.

Never mind how far outYou've got a Beechcraft.

I .ike the ume thni bduftgB to you SpcmS it tin

yourself, mi the highway. Sptmd it Oil the Euke of

I he ff-ki ski pc* Be '! Hi'- big ii.tmc or down liti I he

dunes VtRir Bwrhcruft Mmkcrecr gels you in

itlifft t*M;id little^ men oftdd.

C.OOl It up where the air is etcun iind fresh I be

vfcretltrV h *£fl.-tMiuiUll ^ Ottf Irip a% i.iMllftU'thiHc:

UbEompJlcaicd Cirrus.

\ h J fli* r \ ' nJ "a Killfw liy dC in\% the t ,iie hefm t

fbe tniflk hdow is out of the suburb*

Che best pan is pi tutmg yout Miperufcan neuMiisketcci Sitfwf k wiih rciracisiWe ui^tr, QifrieM-ihcIijI Is find ,iJ I the irstufl. or a fn onh of ft K a nges HjtO

in i Ft ^ i plus 45-mintisc rtitfvci Cm!sc speed is

[&2 mph \nd r he MttsJscitcf is h* easy U> bus

H il is Ti> fly,

i m Iin uvef Ei> sniir 0ewhcr»fl OtWcr and

i he M us ketce r. FfJtff different inodeta— and twn et

cliem eiirt Eve phecpbalie. 3J iek «vne. Get hi ii. S-ee

whan iEic nil-pin freedom of .1 H^ehcmfi i> like-

E lien go urn util lo pb \ Way out

ElJ c c c Et [ I i f l. 1 j F 1 C it r p u : a 1 E o n

M*neaiin^j S^tvicus

R C*rttril, Wtehife N.aniH fiftQl

When youtake the helm

...you've got the bestf

Tac-SoluMy appointed — irtfeliigejiliy

planned. Ihi 5 tiaffdidma Si -fool HtMrgtafti

cabin erunsei" Is (hu Ofis designed for (tie

sparliTTiaTi who la k*h pride in everything

hn own? Wi|h itfi full fill* Vo* borlha. mia

roomy Cuddy cabin is 5omelh*ng else 1

She? bui»! of hand layup Hb-jrgla&5

c^nsli u>c hen 1 it most the nigh

quality standards, ci wprkmdPStllp anti

tftfcl specific miens ttiat ‘have ^w^ys heen

synonymous *vilh Grady White Rnjt-ji

for fun...

and gamest hr futfunwi Gbtf c m* yrmf knihrut airy on

liir lioli tUtiFm of 1 hr ivorkf. (.Iuie'I, ciupfan-jblr dtpendaiiEi 1 run fcrj dn^ <n (nmu^ fll

1 1 ». fuv.it illicit1, iilrjir if can bt? r ciu> ichumI uH

iht- I ni.lTIU- A\ ftdf 1

hUl'T jJr wliJt OlhiSf fPLjM. butt- *kV>J |Uk-- vuii

r< j‘*r hiiHju '1 mvwhnrr voqLtw'rh '»tj nunlfKMi^vo nsauriiulU

,P.-U. <*_n 11 1m.1i nki quick ! 1 top

HH*d |l (Uht I' flip it I

I 'link (Jfl ll. Y<mJI mil 1! iKVn £~L.mhfttJ

h

1

Vo Iff Crwll aid jusutllt4-.| m i-rT'a i ir \\ !*

hkH.kcr iPitlil Vtjur very uwn jufeumimw ,n . i

Ltt^k Rld|tivtjblr biie roi:k>. hut: i purl'd ImII

jirnf i.krnk LtimfxuEir^ni. ami iniivyrhifi^l Tjkryi him- hi-ii

i r- i ll <ntl h*x fhret- h h«vh nr m ur Tat r-

%ou« rhuiL i1 pi prjWirf u* i%uvi tlt-Urn

— Hr'! JfltiK 1

1

in nil tiii flpfi Itpt rvv« Hlifin l-p

H .mu 1

(.11 tfui-H- Ihinti. hi in ii. ,i.i i jfld

Uw srnt ihrn H-i I wt^-rs kmj *1.1(11 in - r*- ->|n

Value ii fftrernHy h-gh on a ruyhm.MiI I i MIJ WJill H> knnw mtVft, A\ Vifti Ii .ki- In 4 ji<

i*i J*-K Eu rrtfcikc1 i£ (WC'B EMM^T Wi pra'yfll i.KH

i «hi|nii. ? ill il in quh Uv .iml mini il hnj. Ai ll

rffiri V i|iJ hill * (in if l.ri-.irun jnrJ tho run if

ol mu' infill'd ih*.iW

ThinL rw i? Yrmf vivynwnC u^hrh irl i ijuukhiI

U h-*' 11 Mi.H'

£ usJiPTvnl ***.? WI"N :, N^-r,uK *«‘-U,r.L-# mRU-1 !

P>jip* __

—

A.U--

^Ti — /!*

CUSHMAN MOTORSLmi <!• Vmjjj

.* EAH MMHf •' nuifrunt v.imM i' ^jimM

v ^ -*

" 1 h J' Ml

i J

K -. J * p ^-Tf *C

Why suwp to :i wagon vi>b can't w ilk inttL

Thm- life WafiBtt, Lind there nrc Cbevfoicl Wetlk4n WagOns

with ;i rtiu" hoarding step Just t ht i right h^i£k( And l roof line ^imhLljr on IhE *Innl

jto yoti oti? walk in standing l^Ti

See if you don't also prefer our eriormru^ Ehitd-tfeni titling ro&m in hack;

onr two hucidjerl fifty V8 horaepoww up fronts gilt daw-thru Astra Vtmtihttmi thmighmr

YoufB TJikc cam fort in ti wiilk-in w igun,

Put ting you fint. kwps us. first.

The Parker 75. Because no hand is quite like the next one.

Is your hand j slender one—with

long and layered fingers?

Or a broad hand lhal showsits strength?

Or a seasoned hand— with

deliberate ways?

Or a hand that's voung and quick

and agile?

This is the pen that was mad-' for H.

Because this is the

only pert in ihe work I that adjuststo I in: hand that uwns ih

With a point lliat In ms to an\

angle you choose—and stays there

So when you pick up the pen by it?

contoured barrel— Lite point will

always lie flat.

To write like sii* To skim, across

paper. With never a catch or

a scratch.

Tu lei your hand write relaxed and

easily—whatever its shape,

or ?r* si*e, or its style.

Your hand won't even have to bear

down hard Because ihe solid sterling

Silver I Eise oi Hiis pen weighedto the fraction or an ounce. To helpgive you |usl the right writing

pressure. Not a gram more. Nor less.

That's the Parker 75,I i

Bi* , .V1

M's expensive, ft's $25.

Cut then, it's a pen with

j precious talent.

It lets your hand bft itsclf-

WVth fTT.Ttrhrnj,' sten'/ng Sf/w?r penatnr halt pen, $40 Otftur Parker ppn\

to 0wn or jive,

from the 1

7

93 Sutter fiit/J Pen Jo tbs-

$ 150 Presidential Fountain Pun.

^PARKER1

,i U r; r ihMhi" win It! -i fpni -I wjjtIlmJ \wm

Add l! up. A Pre-S*l Board Itii you create

an unlimited combination of voices and eftacts

before you piay, than draw on rhem at wilt

(No other organ under ,58,000 has it.)

inslant Pre-Set Cancel lets you shift fromone combination of voices to another.

Instantly (It’s as though

you had a three-manual

organ.)

loucn Vibrato is

something no other

organ his At anyprice It lets ytiu

produce Vibrato exactly tne way

a violinist does. Simply by rocking,

your Fingers on the keys.

The Natural Sound Speaker

system is Ibtafiy unique. It

projects sound with a rippling

motion, spreading lone even ly

and equality

Variable volume voice toot Two&I key manuals. 25 pedals.

And you get it all for 5239b-00.It's top much. It's just top much.

The Yamaha Electonc I--5.

too much organ for the money.

O YAMAHAmil’ rr.aElEMtg|l £ nTpf) rjrt In hi

” VjJUul^lh^pr l HTi.dil.pr*;* Oh^ Flw (yip* «Ti|kJ*i. L.X.J W

Thfr E.fn^j*aft of EjBttfltffl j* ®! SfiiraFt rfiflfeja/y.

The Empr,ji: a! C.iM.=id,li oWflf& TjrtrnE emsm*BCCptflmpTJsl iqn in 1 1 in n Tc?

mg*u life enbftffeunmeril arid iniere^tmgpeople The orily tftlferofipB rts Itiut nfsoj n

J ,1 v ¥> f i lijl jfpu'te in Eurn-pfl A c f ui

-

firmsphere prevr-l ^ with y-SmBii, Ewnnimnfj.iinri.'ilajnmeEii and the exciiemefil q[ thip-boiud life. Alltl with Walt tradulJongl

Bntinfo service

T+ie Empress taf Canudo leavers fmmCanada where ypij'H I’Oti i tvmt of

Eur- p6 in Hie World's secancHafjesfFr^nch-apeakln^ n! > HoNdfly ta yaur NdJI-1 iy

,i -n ri iya g e do *n hep ir 1 u re - rj ue

Llwrinco ^>u1e ihen -'-L-foss the All antic

Even If you frayu only Swo ‘week* hniidny-treat ycxLinterr TaVi an ocean voyage, nr

ly-ii^l df-e way.

For rcEErtaSia-n^, 5flrtl3C?you( Ira^Hl agentor ^.ny Cai-iiidbatt Pacific attics.

CPShips

Restive jht'jd ur k jJI whet* vuu |el efi * our jul

We'll pi ck you up- curbside Al the ternun-al maor dashing orange BueMtfl MoWI^ whale you

C Mini y Oil! luggage.

Why pjy more when, in moil

of our cities m the Unlied

Slates ,\r.d Canada we ll renr

you .1 1^70 Oltfc Cm Mass

Chevy Impida or Mmilî lull-

lilted cat, Luniplele wiih

power sleefing. automatic

transmission, radu 51 and

prnprr Insurance foi only

5-7^. 50 for a whole week

\ including 1050 Irîr miles.

Or if you prefer, renl

T9 70 fluids skylark

L

Chevrolet fmpab. Olds CuElai-s, Ponfloc Le

Marts or similar c.-nr for a mere SB a day jnd

tit 3 mi;e" Air tand Jhoming is &bghdy mow,

l ank hir us in lH»- YfllOW MCiES,

U» uur I RLi till - Rfc SE ftVATiON SYSTEM

if- very major airline city ps a Budget ftenhA*Car

city. We'll make a free fd^phone reservation

vnu lo over bJLTO ofTtcs in *he Continental

U..5.A. and Canada,

Call for comp afij fair savings .and few feservj

tiCFns m Hawan, Alaska, rhe Caribbean Mexico

Europe and South Atm a

Nyjn^ to t . arradaf IcHik 1 0i us ir> rhe Sefimnftl

Budget has booths m IS major Canadianairports,

VVe save big money in the British isles, tool

Wr Yurwr taniiMk iir-'r\\ nitin* i H rt B-'.irvch*

TViVAi

(illkl ‘-'ur Ej'iVrs tfedU £ji-trp

Tbm Cttr Ifmrul .Vernr^ n.‘

TV 1H I II nirnrsi Gr^mi'finni"

C Rueitfrl XiuiS-A-Cjr Cuip. «>t Armmci, J5 l Wîkt-f (Jr, CtokajfiT, I M ,feflfrfl

"BIG TRACTOR" IDEAS MAKEBOLENS HUSKYS A BETTER BREED

Now you can enjoy 'Big

Tractor" features on a lawn

and garden tractor,

"Ejg Tractor" j decs cut any ]a\\ l. li ::d q orden

job down I* siter fdeia}? lik-p ptuqfSn attach-

m*nts and a ddictenlLnl dial adjusts. it? match

pulling power \o ground conditions, tdeau like

cut infinitely variable oulairta^c uarifimission

you operate with your fool. And Bolens engi-

neers rad; Husky wil:i all the know haw n\

50 years' eirperlence in prpducmg compaclLr dclorfi. It 3 fom OSSUfcmee o[ lasting qajdUty.

See all eight Husky3 at your helpful Bolens

dt tiler. „,7 to 14 bp„ r faeS5 ol breed!

TeUF hand* duvetleavn ihe »i, Beringw-hpeL Because one-

loft! pedal controlsi or ward, tfvpneOfid dynamic brak-

ing. oaComalfccaily

W« call it a hydro-

static iionamiartiMnYou'll coll it giro*.

TLiet Szlc-ni Hutky Ttd±n

. rCorispnct ticif

"

rid

.r.a and ^Cdlur.'J pa^einiawflTi ' tniiri * tnevLIg-’a1 cni iLffv. rniQb.jos

May f g _o

YUGOSLAVIASix Republics in One

Bv ROBERT PAUL JORDANm

a m -

Senior Ldiitmal Siifl

/ !histrution^ bv Nutitwaf Lh'oqruphu Fh&rogtaphrr

JAMES P. BLAIR

ir FIRST GLANCE, the Suciaii^ Federal

ZA Republic of ^'u^kvifl makss a WestJ- i-erm-r blink Automobile* r(og the

-trrei-r uf this t nmmunki 5iIiie.lv tthopper^-

throng f-lutvs Pruptr invitey(W to their week-l

1

i ill villas hi lji Ltn is. pftdVr Enitlkli Oi .dL other

fore) pn larcua^e?.

The n atlona L et o numy bnoms . YVh h

i

millmtlrtl i rnmework, private fflUerprito Jlnurtdirv

Eh it'- pur -nil cif profit Anri hotlSewivL.* t&m-pLiin about the miri&E cost of 1frrb%

Al second dimce. uiioOiei jiamdox start!**

yuy.- A pfticrftil political rvvulurkm acronr

]jar ce* s he r inmu r E n r m ,i riTt.il uwn\\- t V n i r?d -

iziiuim rsl gaveirmiem lumens, fey deceit. tip

jjmjz. the fabrU uf conventional C cunmutiLxtn

BdWtfr filers to Yu islnvi <ix e411a l npub-Iks. Serbia* Cretin Sluventa. Mnto<]dniii,

Monienepo, and H nsn 1 a- 1 ir rccpvi na [map.

page# S9J-4J.

I tiJive traveler I tfjtrttsatiri:- nfmik'r through

1 hem fcitl, irilying heavily s>n dnitcti-pdif in-

Irrj to help sort ogl ihi- iniiLitnp

variety uf peoples and cultures Language

bftm-ers stpaj^ft: many \ ugoslavs. Bui tbi:

diffurenre.'i run deeper T he fir? 1 unvi [merer

I him! iried To t^\ me ?E.rLiicht.

"My EMi-mJ " he 1 reelarti \ lifting a toi uf

sO'reorrrtf,* the fiery national drinkOy iu wdl

learn thiiL Vtl^pfiUvi liiilcL few thanp- iil

Keiieml tsteeru Hr ticked them, off hl&

lirytrts ^Freednm President Till- andths.v" ^ I j.iiili 1 ctilpeij lii' |.ihim linm-J'.

E Eli ought he jcstiid £ hi the com ran I ?ocm

suWp fie hit the mark Vet the we b nf union

rsriiuiiib? E 11 lj lt I i aiirJ re-iiu-ni in this yoLitivr Eli id

kaleidoscopic nation The Kingdom of l hi

Serb*, Cn ?, it*,iwd Slovene* (.later the King

dom 1 11 Yugdalavla f m n r L

1

1.

-

1 1 fr0m 1 1 ir d 1 it trs-

hles or World War T and lasted 011U 1 ' years

until Neljci Germany carved eT. up. WhenWort 1

1 War 1

1

cue Ied . Cummunte 1 Yi 1 go$|ftv 1awrn horn, the man who had led Partisan ri1

iisiunce furre? to vie lory. Josip Tiiu,

ie inner E as Icxuler of the new federal mti.

History' and m^ouraphy luivr lljl^p c^ll-

spired vnnrlty aipInsE tfie Baik.m-, and Yupgsiavid Ites il Eiscir heiut A miluriil route

fjcEwwn Ki trope Mid Adit, lor cn i Lurie- ihi^

L.iiid !lu* felt the heel uf litvinier* JllYrhm§ E

Celtic Greeks, Ruman*. barbaric irihc: from

•VofoiLiVk jinmnun^rt i- hki ihr ’ h" m isuul l f

Is "icH '

?. L-LTiTTfi-jri1 * Irt hln" ?Ai ninJ '

ll m E i ijh.iSt

’rK"" ilAit e! 1a |ktri¥Th|Lllm4 "'dj,

'

s- ill fd^±:

Stioutijig iUt 'u aiiprovaL, Fhh.’ ;ii EteEsjwfc'- $u\x Stadium rowr

ttdrnllilKi^iy :l ViiBEiukv iiMirt Btofra Jigai ftiff N’Orthcfn Irdsiiid. KLitfi iiJitE

rnp? ictentif> member* o( :v -iJOits club The pnt iihrani spirii anltiniie.*

iili- iliroughuul thi1 'Lum Ii if liar SnuLll S3jw

_

i rapidly ifrVclHptag igfltmft

.jro(ji5 £ ; Kr- rfivcraiti rmbrsKFH Bins tmi republh bill 'M

5-W

Sloven LCI P Croatia. Serbia Brauilu HKftXgpvmA, VfonUnrfTt*. -uni \kicr-

dsruit— a ronipasiu1 uf fictcrly Individ uiiEistFc tliink gritup 1- and widdy dif-

fering iNi'd^apes. Thi?; rfin^Liii nf [ip^pLe^T longues, ami r till Lines sv:t_- forged

into .1 naiantt hi i'iJS. Np|1ttl .VkimJrr Uv llh Vslip in Unrbl \V,tr LI, theft rr-

wplcted “Ti t» i a Communist b_v « ortimr ^liemfla Ifidtr Josip RniEl Lr.ri.

591

tSir Slav*, Turk-, lit) I Kuh^H-'iin-

Troiu main i ou nines JV-ua ha* rtver pre-

sided fur kinu aver these rtcb plains and thick

forest*. these gn-rn and lowered valleys flkrtd

soaring mountains wilhmd end FtghIoeR: hus

played I he sErunger.

TiHito *T k milium YugodJiv^ u-,r swoiiJpliA

11 e: l* . i' euI inure i! I lire retlgioEis. faith*. r.poak

riirec main and numerous uthcr

lamgucs. A melange of minority group* spit

I he ] iF.rt |n i ci rrl of republics: Shipljir* lAlhzun-

-m- Hijiiîiriiiri^, Turks ^li'^ -ii-. - RiilBarrajis*

i j.vi hs W'JTTjuni.in i\\ |r-it^„ and -.|j!I bill its

"How do ynsi nutke a whole nut iff nil ihi- -:

ri4r(Sf'"1

I onte a.* kerf a hml official,h

li i> a miracle." be answered, unli only

i trace at a smile

] liem i* iijn inTier :inswi- r V ii is)jivUt means

“Land of lilt? Spud i SI tiv* " Thr SuiitJi Sh-. -

always conquer their conqueror They love

i hear hnmetand beyond price, having paid

dearly for el

Freedom Lust -and Frwdnni

Kl'i :-

i h i [ v,

r i a I ii a a Li Lu rwitiutiA S^rbinn ruipu-Ei

of Kosovo, 1 i limbed .1 lull momjiiU'itiV rlarfc

uni winding steps I- 1 m u.]I > ui the top. 1 met

mi aged peasant whin told me Ills mime wasKisto Muljett. liiH hair and muîmrhr werewhite, his eytsighu ike mid, wjis failing Wtliiert he ^[ixh! Imuiinu uo hi* • 4m v ami pr*i -

rn.Ec out jut bleak Kehovo Pelje, the Field of

the Bl cic k till'd.

"Why Imve ypui come hcre:,M

3 ashed, know*in-e him for a pilgrim bul Winding hi- ownworrL- \LTfK£ the bnwl plain tafon us onit blonde i.la\ Lri I .i^'s Serbia had died, titer

heavily otnumhtrtd danders crushed b>

i

1

1 r invading Htomiui Turks Through much*i£ YugnsJiivia people today still talk abend"five ceniunr* of enslavement

"

KWe all come En ktsoVN when We irunT

Sil' replied. "We Eo-i m:r freedom here, mftA

learned what freedom means"In sprmgiijiir wild poppies flame on r|te

baillejirnund,. but now October yielded to

November ami an edged bret-/o n-ar* hd nur

dethei Slowly Mr. Usljen disappeareddown the Stairs, currying his 85 years proudly ^fw0!" ht: called tu mt "Loup live"’

Far "it I tpoul-d see a flock of shetp flowing

over i tic Jtere earth. Soft to rny oafs sailed the

hheplionK- Ehin and lilting sfjmg. a kuiU5Niout i>e tin LL- uriri’i unjcd

^talT ^ riU'i ' ir rtfw W LcUbj^ iteiiTtheJ "^'ueuuEiii-W

Ik'twpf Ii .ifenl WrM" k ii N^TH'V^L i -t nihL.vMndi

hir Hdininry I^Pl

m

Yugoslavia

H rsTDJHn hQJtU ijP iniin;. riiltiires Wynmine -îdp VviRgslavia luib ,i iBUid.^cafK-

t\b varied m lli pmplr and iU puM. Ii Earn^

m nHjmiLujr>oqi Paco w ihr Utriam whereI >jflnmtifl's <aail

i^Js pttdpikMalv

Mi uti ihl.ind^t rrw \i

H.-u. Inland, tli^

IJjimbt: iwAllrtmshrEPU^rh die rauja-

try\ mi rlli corner, r radii as? fertde I'iUm-

liinrti ami mp^dK imjuiLriaJijinir •> idat1

Tlircniuh l«dy vuJJcvj uf i/entnU i n-1 jutElli

cm \ 1

1

!'i ii- 1 .1 v iql vtnaLim- tumble in aritn

lak«. on Itw bnrrfpr* 1 1 AJ Uain.it ;ind Gmjpcp,

CM ll!£fi^MILVT i ^MJTI otf ‘-l rcOrnU RomUk! V IIKft:

7.W 741 mi MlOl 1 ..ITCH JEt. 2 K- . SE;U u:

M^k.. iTaillu in ltif«£itie j LAAil-llJitri ^ -r*rli'f-

C'malliin, Skî'itLiiik i u n nF_Ui;ii w.t liri K\ inaiits jmE L'flllmNvJ AliU

Efliuii n DMfvi V! (0 pen^nf wlariihurflf; tti 1

1

InjL mj.nij]iniiirih|- riTifS; Hdgjndi' ipo\uC&VH-'i '-"I'H.iS. nuhLilUi hcdrli:.

"tjp-ITiA HJI n

i lU Litmjn ./no: ?iotU r

M uatu r

ZbI

L5 p-cnti>t

.inln a

Pt4po7^h

WGtMLWfA x

—‘ r ^ \

Bp5p*r '" ^-jjJriii^ii

1 !,f||V rm i iiniA *i

J*1

oi: b #:i- it.

V 0 J V.O D I K

im 1 rt#11

V** JLM I • "

Si- "l'

El - i i-.\ *

M.^th

u proi'i'u*

> NLjq >.j u ^ i

Sh'zvdk r

5<

* Vll,\tViKki'i^

fta£ra#db~

—

Oi'^dFrw'^rf e I ffeifariwrEm Fttl

Fforai *it!- Schniufcd ^iV Srnjtf1

ftjriusAavia's ir/ iisccratac^ rnpuhfici

;\ in,"rr£ i fiirn' Mich . SERBIAI

! ;. - Ln~-

t.fihr IF h r

m

[ r.jj ju"GfrhftniP

fTarfii 1 h"£r'Mlr*

Lb'ju1

[ low l1 \tri \ i irdijian

,I l h u u uhi r >.34:44 j i < n 1 \ u n dcr siiinrSIn \z J hesr

InJui-lK'-rt people nv I|v du dot lamtMil jlE Kosrivn. ^cetir of defenL

They look out on eternity I proclaim I hn-ir mdomit ability Longhv*. indeed

[riti-s- tm? da>\ Hmc lut^ proved I he South Slavs' best ally. Hrl-

jjTHfir—Whitd City provide* a hardv e^araplr. Celts founded it.

itfilurtej I h:fn re Christ, r in (l.s hi JE vhcK the Suva Ksvrr fmpiit!'

into the Danube. Wnrriiie urtnlft have destroyed Be tirade rtuiny

tinner jurft three decades ago Soj. i b(mibcr^ jmiushed ii

[ flew in frotn a^mopolilau Pnris antic apating the leisurely fiftvnr

of ;m Eastern Eviirppeao cii>—and abruptly found rit her wise Mytiixj hi hi iiua prisoner in .1 traffic 1111111, we pulled Op in

front of my bote], f paid the .ini niTt-fcd the tki\Tr j tip.

‘"Ar," said ih;n rnde pendens bo>iiit^mafl + ll friendly. huski Ssrli

ttftw identified hinteeir as Hofei Joksimovid.il

Nn. Whal yrni huvegiven me i* emmgb^

'

l hers a in 1 1 her L"l knew E has tfmt

r

J/r in

&

yvh>. i !

|

0trt si (

in Horn's well-kept Miefi edvi-BenJe ent? I subsequent!) louredS'^A the White City* a tbmbbinu n)rmi|f»]i:% of more than 5^000

A fwgitnp ones oraedWhere the modem i:mr>

jrfex of NVw BelgradeiiloLi-ms on Ihf nytikirU

nf Vujaos! iu,i'- .i-.ui ,*|

i hiv eminent bufkUiigE*.

p.irEtticisis-, hotel*. .1 hh

I

AJ '>^1- 1 firs Ililt 1 - 111, llir‘ =1 !

rii> in ibHl

I^BUlu E-Jjind. in bjifk-

gJtnitMit _s{sEiL> Lin- Dan-ube 1 lid Brlpjwk rrowdsthe smpflgy horUon up-

sp.iimtm ft nil 1 ibt rtrul^Rii

conAueiKr ni 1 hr l tnnubf

and Hiivii kivn-t

V olimtecr pilfer \ tears

iiruunj fur i

'

i m t :j t m: -

1

jmrk m \r-sr hc'JgFUfie

Me.mlwiY ttf l hi* Jnlrr-

i i.-juitili-. you! la hriiiLiik

«

-*irnt fnrm MorirL-TiLpTd.

Mui ttl'miftr .irtri Serbia

Such youlhful rntu^lc

ami riilhtuduci Slave

ilkJi much. iij ths 1 t.i L*r-

Kfidiunjc city Hi-

I

nl the

k£HHJ|i 1r^ I--- Lhc iiial iufi

(.'ifOimynl^L Piuty he j.«i-

quarter 1-—alhn vEsihte il

upr^r n^rhi .4 slit a*f

Eal fyuMiraitELL bekw.

peoph- ihni M ivf- :v- i apiUftJ Imth V uôda via and of Serbia, We piis^d milts nf tmwI i^h-rt^-iip.iMriie'iiLiiiil ofEt»bud dings loom-ing above reclaimed marshland in the suburbni S't?vi i.Serijo-'Cnjaunn fnr XTewBel^ntde k fm)rew trc risi ng (

jinrectl i na pages ?.

tVuKni^f Ihi’ dim txilotoi piiiJui^: lJji~ruib^ hI

watched a Russian-buill hyrfitrfaO pEtaseniier

l.imil >k i t^race fu LB% 1

1

;.lm, t i i >1 y i I f i

[>v, . 1

1

i< r

f rc-i^lif i-rs In ihv distance, switch t-iL&riac-^

chuffed impatu'iitJv in buUy mtt yards, andrinnke ruM'arled from mdustryT

£ Mat'kjk

I )o\vnlown H pedestrian- piyu alked Ttrts

Mm-rhivd. t rj i ?1 policemen exercised \\tu-

dipuus sufftTancei YjwI Mrt^-

E

li gels Square

functioned as a parking lot

in trui h ( Kr-1 lira r

1e r^ner w ith the pou eirfuh

c itfr i

fili 1

1 1

1

^ i l — ium 1 We h I vm sm d m usic < if htjjic

BiUt Whlir Cin ii pruvnl iwi in lie As, I

*ipi*ed Turkish toffee at -klrWfllk eidespmy

tye.i srmulrd [mm exhaust. ftimes. From myhotel room I toy Id handy distinguish the

ritvs npitQs id rhe darkJim: imngI

r , 1 1 r i _ ,t little Flat Usl oneSaitinlay after-

noon, I told ilit driver, "FiHHbaU i\r u-rern-rd MTibs i Liwri in ,i studium abfiw 1 3 it:

f ki n

u

he S i io pi Itlicerei li tmd rune 1 1 Jike u vcry

-

nniv i-Jmv .tr tirdtesa athletes kicked a soccer

bail-

—

llthJ liftfji each ntlirt—up and downthe 'if id

Ah EnghsJi-^K-okhiK eclairs r beside mekindly proffered a handful id' pumpkin seeds.

I muiached awuv fluid wondered aloud win jso

many crash helm etui poheemcil stonrl about.

My neiKldmt fH*i n terl W the (Ti>. l rni vr crowd.

"1/jok at their fun*-., Wr uuwinrl at snccrr

iz^Lnies Ton much* at

S 1ov i<*s ¥ Di Se utl ii: tj ue > . j i id 1 1 i nl i I'li

h

h i

u

1

1

Peace prevailed this time, and l dfc parted.

A lit lh- Later, at -avtuik EJoCfcl ju^'^kivEu-n S

nibblutl t aviiLj and Imr^, d m ipvn1.' ami drank

\ 3iarr,| i .i. rj

r

1

1

at ft fjttjjlton !m'.\ iulL' ii flarty

Presently sSuh-lhin mode].': iripfied ulooe the

runway dismaying Pariss i.i

-

liinris. mrlttdinE

rough blouses Chic matrons applaudedjjenleell.v.

Thai L'veninri I walked thnuigli ihc I iuî-

ml/sn iMatrEa W in rJow- shoppers jammed side-

walks and crowded into department stores,

fimnrt shops, and iircailes, A Mean Manini ni i\ ir played m ®m theaiei , Cc nr if rî ^rc

liVW ut ancHher Lottg-haired

staled in psychedelic di £k&telia$i itiu-.u;

blared frinn striptease cabare b- and Cj y ps>'

>1 met bands Wmm (Lwjriî.lii:ali sold briskly

d newsstands LimiH fornu-ii at iclriphone

5%

S'vl- Ivin I the governmen t heliiirig

me fora yfar/ n joumatiH told me liiler, ".mdi still cin^ pft ji phone in apartment

"

\ uao^hLv.^ ^howfi'J mr ijiiile unollier pic-

lure when the American a.^tsormui - of \]iollu

X ] —Neil \ \rtrtstronp, tidwin E. AMpn, Jr t

.uni Michael C "nUlft*—ruinr tn town I joined

tlie thoLjhamls Smiiiti the Iopii^ p^riucle muteOverhead fluttered fiul banner-; Ljqhlu-

/oned with u fivc pouihrd star sickle, andhammer ttnd i Pi i! word* “J'tcm riai-:pi sv^HKtMALjA, VfKQlsrrz s E !•—Proletarians of iht-

worli;^ unite ' Xu nnf M*rmed r«' notice ihe

bannerh Utile buy>> iienlied on their fidherb

shoulder?, waviim mihimurr L' S, ftapi, I Vo-

pie jammed balconies and ufTn :

v

wiinjiiw- \

the moon men b>'. ah applnuijed andcheered President Titu saluted tin- ns at a

luutli in 'hi- Y\ hiu PaJncr, ,i binMine wm dfor ufFiitaJ reception

] -et mt address a few w i^frk,1 ' be >aid, “In

our dinr nuesl-. Ihc itstrunaut^, who nun-

• piered the moon and with their j:re3ii leal

pul nni-mksnr] in:tv debt 1 do not like rnts-

t)ueror> on rhr ivarri^bui hold in hich esiteem

iiintiurnst^ nf lelrstlal tnniifc'-

ICvti-ri mif'Si -i NuwtijmL'f in helftrudr

C.lne morning in tJijstaiid nf fir?t-EE-nvrntian.

tfrotmd^ 1 dunned ihe typical Y ugnsliiy

driviT’> blank face and pulled lsv.l-l Itihu the

curb .. Pedefltriiin^ mil'-c way with aiacriu a>

my rented Pi-uireut build uxeil in accepted

fashion through a Exulted crossw alk. ThruI plunged intn themaeUlnun of \ (hk^wnnensl

l

’i:jl-, Vi >lf^B3^ and shin;-. XltThcdcs- Henze>n Revolution Bijutrvjrd

Abreast of City Hn]L-—once tbv humc of

kings and queens— 1 d girted into a parking

place m ibe sidewglb.. more pedes

tnnrv- Everybody park> on sidewalks

A[ »| irr>ai lvi ng 1 br erstw h s le ro> aJ

\in I

qr c

aiun^ a tlrjw^r-burdcmj walk I matted Lhai

in tlie old days all was not pomp and < iraim-

sJance. On a rniriy spring ni^ht in IÔi. lt.us-

-T''irotor< ssole mm die pudMti and horribly

murdered Alexander (.Ihremivii King oi

Serbia . and his wife PracaInside, ! ,idn;ired City Mult'^ omstte mar-

bled, luHh-i'r: mged rooms, reg.iJ as evor

Tluugb proletarians uUdi-d through them twwmi rirh red enrpets L’p^Lair^ seafeil at an

oval conteteuoe table an llimnetime hoJlDwim,

City Assembly fcidfnl Brnnkii I'lîi i.nct-

Ikned > fsud^ of life for mrA dêp- voteind man wlm lutris a neal

phrffiW, hiL|nil lilt mqlLter succiiw tij

M Things

are worse today ,** he intoned wryly, -'titan

they WMyWerda\ bm better than they will

hv tomorrow

Like itiwl Yugoslav nrcynri, Mr. tVlic

jqlld&S It rit| ibflt grows* filter than housing,

julis, focihiies. and 5*crvke> i an In? pro tided,

M i hi* iii I of World War II, be pointed <m1

IW$m pe*¥QJis sc raped a living here anricht

dtfvittuticm- bombs smd fire had leveled mure

! h;i n i i hi Ml of ihe Siuu^e* :md half thr in

dustry. FtWet t h an $

,

000 v£hk I u * ujm-tti U-i I

In Zri year*. he comimird. the population

Una swelled nearly fourfold; industry has

multiplied F.'iimo More than I 00*000 apart*

tnviW ittllL- h.ivr been htuli r .md J ..’o i<000 curs,

trucks, huses, and tram* rhokr the 4m-t-.11We are all ii^wrMiru'fs here/' Mayor Pt^i-.

observed "Belgrade is a va# uijiagp in

great flu*. E\'os3irLS stream ill faster than Wecan m r-.kr (ti(i n-j for ihi-m

Vel nearly half of all Yugoskv^—about

U* million—-dll Uw uti lIll* land. Of these,

ntie out u I Gw works on a modern mechanic er

I

farm The res? like ihelr am esinis, ri-Sti be-

I ri ri dawn and t i J into du-ik or their Ifitle

;

-

1

1

ii -I Eli- wii]

k

I

k- h i nd i>vd nitvn yd 1 1 w -i

j

Itay with a ** yihe, Jfruli up new |m plaints

by humiThe eonnorm tieeib lime to ab’Orb them.

needs mote capital in hfliUI mure- factories

up provide rinre jobs. In fad. mam I ruined

|3er.-vtHi_-H. including unlvmriv grttilualeSn f an

Pill find L idlflij)r work, and in some parts *A

the country a surplus of medical dor lots

esi:d> Half a million Ymjpslavs bnvi found

better-paid employiTU'ni in Wc-I iiiTrnu.n>%

\ustria I taJ y, and i p her Lanr 3 <.

K Serb SkpleW 4- I hr Slav*

W i r Ii sk republics ;iml even more nation-

all tics lo write about. I needed help I railed

nil it hiirpfi driving lorthright jiiumu HSt whoraver* Yugnidin ia for alt mirMKLUosLil wire

M-rvirv How dp Lilt yuppie differ*

"WVrr all Slav-,'' he ^.tid, speakim; lliu i I

English. “shaped by lime and place. Sloven c?

and < roots are industrious meijitidkal. re-

served Macedonian* are |met$ at heart

MiMUtmegritH I : I akt: belter w arri or* than

wo r kerr. R ufin ians and II i r- c vn pvilli an s a re

niiste stubborn/'

And the Serbs?

\hl" ridaimed diir Serb,, revehuinn upon

him '

‘ \\v ;upc sbart-tt ntpererl. r urle h and spite

-

lul \S'e mind tmr n^sghbork buss aw - - WV yt-l

I

mid p ut-jc and make jukes, and mix critics

lmH ljs unc oli th."

i iik mi k h I

Trumlme** and gcnflim^s^ nf tbc V\±&±-

sJ*V rharactef show. J ll th^ foci? hf il-etl-

workei Ibrahim MEHEnuric The ttiesh nuisk

(iryteirb I mu ulnli- tie rrml- -ejytnLr l j!all

fnniurjt.' -ii in Mi-ma Herr Vlnjd-

tLui'iifi lflr(^cnt Firm- and iirc[W{trki jirc»

1

1

ii et! a million tons a yimir

rfiMpxkk smile re.ippe ELFed. "Wt tju-y envy

m for "Lar jirith and itidfipi'ndem i: Wi hav u

-prrit We know how to live."

I hauled "US tp sec for myself In tin- wee

liuii folfowred l found rdredmiy nnsrtL-.T. .um I

a friendly wdrornr evcffywherc Anri »[uc «

>!'

that Serbian spirit overtook rnc at the oul^'i

Ii Jntpyiehi'd this wav. Speeding Along a

Itpoglv :noiiNl Jn toad I tame upon :l wumaii

who flagged me down. Jibe had been 5lrani lerl

when the overcrow 'ted huj. in irons of mehO h r 1

1

o park hrt lip I 5lFJf>peH UL hv? sfipilll—

hiithh iking 1 ann.'- onip In Yugoshviit-

She _'|Kskc I it lie t i - i - Jl_ I i lit enough. Hernom& sbt Was Vera >hc WAS 2$. IjIoIhI

51?

Beturw pwrs m hir hnuiir or

{s|^V-jkl iLii uuEdoyr cafe UJrruTMiiiL1 Yujjo^] ,1 via s \isuth jiuhto with a

Uêcffi tii 1 ai; intcsl fashions pm™!* ihr

nlrtrL- iif rteltniilir Atifl /agfcl? slwfljj-

î tcr ap^flnnc i el Jl

ari> Lu nd mi. ur WuVp';k (till dk-spiir .( drbonwr ve-nrer mumV4iiisr4 ur'i+itiii^ iiAVr nihli recently arrival

in Lhe irity—part Cftf a wnvv uf jn-b-Jicckitui

fimgrrjLnLr arnru *he hsnNrrlundv

Mali' a war] d rdf R roadway,

l hr l " S me k

mufkdl /flair, tranhl riled min Ssbo-Cmi*llEEU Jdlii .LL'lr

1

I ty L YUflWi L&V t~A.hU

iind! ddifl^ht? ihi^rnpocra- TheUinefiil -jiirt- uim* jh ai a izarkm-

tured KstablbhrtiuJih— which audience meach mrintry vr a-. I lu ir i«wn. In thi^^nmr,

4'aM riWTnber- miiÎiij: l|u- dtlr numbereft tot the virluiôf l-Lhui^li Liir to I wu “square'

kiuritii* who havL 1 made ^romfiit rremark^

tibmii ih-rir m i

r-li aru hurka

pretty, a. hi urh h r>ril biology tt^hnr, ami n PunyjEir tuber VAum e.v pt Lf i-

- 1- j » i mi11mnge rat In u -

\

i is abo at

I hr United ShiUr > we dmve toward her home“Vou A merit live in ,l -In.- Ill

1

’ she stormed “VunI I Jink Mini Yugu-s Bavin is n police voise. ye*?"

"Well." I anpmdi 'is il?”

"Nr"' she ( iN'tESttfd “No, We tUAVe mi police -Usi

We krfl where |vt warn Wr -â*. what we think

( in the Jirsi part 1 L'uutd 1 had detected no

of Bis Brother watching nic oi anyone else

V s i izo §J av s move about inviv, ifi :irn I• -ili ol ilu coun-

try JJgflplt allcod ilse rhurch of tbek choice* or none,

as they please

What vi live speech? Vup.daiii'- only political

|jflrtle£, tin Leajw uf ('oinmuniid-s and itm C ommu-nist dominated Socialist MELayfici:. oversee thiu nation

1

*

affairs from gmsv rnou io p^rFut mi-111 \ In Me more

than ii imllton Yugoslav v about imr ltl twenty b&tottg

lu the Ea?jikim‘ They manage things with a lijild

—

though timi—mtit jxrmitdii^

,,

euiihtructivp ’ mu-dsill lUiiS cntlcMbg one unotiier. 1 Eisud heard manyYujcosIfiVb imeigh against uticUiptoytnent, dead-

hur(?aucraLs. and thi1

ti kcr Noe Conmrnni t.-=

Tomcdmts run for olfwc. and occastonalJy winBui I imi is f/o cxi.st . and in > i>m ’rpi fteu r ttu her- lii E l: li-

hi-ker admitted tt u* wt- - rui^fj aluitK WfiiMi- ktmw h

alsot buciitise someone o\Tersieps thf1 line now anti

then and is reprimanded ur. rard>-. sent to juil. Onedoes nor speak hnrshh against tbe political h\ *temfc" -a lt »r ir^. br[ffhtt*t star, President Tilo ipage 01 Or

"Life Lib RL-Iltr EV4TV Dm".5 ...

On* of 15 Liiikircii boni io peiLsant paWiti In

t'roxilia. Tim embraced Communism ^;i younft mana

r

m

I

iv i k- pm|

i

fw pnn I m ^_cr. l

I

t j im> I it-ca 11

- ^ of i e In

ftfafld War It lie ted ibe Partisan?, dîiinst Lhe (k'r-

zn.Lii - . i : iL ibrir > i ilia! .H-ratnr^ l Fiimaip'ly In- Jrmip>.

with Ismili-d \llH'd aid, ctr<A * the \ \±j.\s from Yuuo

Silvia At war’s end, Tito stood at the nibon'j hdm.To«iav one encounters Pretrident Tim's unwavering;

m

îiê nn wsit Is >ii home*, ofhees* shops and cafe*

Uirmik'himt the huiri He Hill be 7S this mi - nth WIujo

lit yields powef, a ! Yman e.x^CULivi fmrrMia will Likt

iA i-r direct ion -«>i the longue of Comrmmists. arid

I artiam flit \\ it] eluct a new president

] dr<i]i|*d Vtn «rff m thf ton it of KJaduvo, siear

whiTu the I toauitt1 cleaves the TransylvaniaE Alps at

Mir: Enin Calr. îl«:n were building a Jnigir h.vdn^liT-

trir dam here, one thill will link Vu wis lavia .md

Puimtnia and Furnish loV, billion kdowaii hours r.f

ehTtrii; pow'er a ytatr to both Countries*

"jiiHi took at that!” Vwt cxybumed a* dn%tofL,

jicunnns at the tor-flubu cotistnicllon “Life uet> bet-

ter rver\ da> Wi- remember hem? n wju We see the

impJfoveiTiFnl Someday

*S"er 'AroiTksatLt tfivil in Uaunnnifl." by lira Ohnn^nium,\4tfuivai flEoon^rimr,, Jttnr

5W

Someday, I suggEstitd ui fmopk- in all ihe

republic?, might nut Soviet ku^ia invade

with tanks and gun* a - nhn had dial m:..

I'a*v-u 1

L. i.,

Siriur Cum [11 ILIUM. [.Uni L J>.n lm-,|ci

Vakia_ in 1969?

An implicit answer popped up wherever ]

traveled I'haiijfh 1 saw no hn^ibng mili-

tiince. iM^h-huriE sotdivr- -jciuiUv m gray-

fcTMti unifarm± with ,i rud Citron ihe rapy—hitched ride*- un all tilt mad? -pirns I j burly

hours In l! tnu in \ tlllAgc cdr? umb led along

city >i reels

1 retjuefteil ,ui ml review vs- at hi an Arm y-iprikefiman Col Pfcju Sam;nl m, n ^raying.

I ii., 'prcJjii;li?*I vi'U'HUI of Pjutifuui WnrLo r

seated me m a smnfl arMcrtmm. ordered coffee,

jitii!' summarized in ihree blunt worsts whateveryone els- had told me "Wo will fight

All VAigoidav my n from is In riF art* rt

qmred io serve a Sour In ihr am in l ion fs, he

iinformyd rs ir. A r I rb 1 1 r,i nally , a new law tlire- i

tim evcr> able-bodied num uyi to 65 midevery wonum from i S to tu be trained in

civil defence

For s^r i He roll me] siickIJ

ivjnr ta ivmbh\E'hjf wiJL itviripd uurM'lvr- ,LgnIn>i any .ll

KTcSm i r L\"n rwryut ic,

trnm Presiden( tHo so children in otementnnichwab, who an- taught firM ui%i*

Hr pul dnwTi lu> i k^nrettc cm I hmkrd me

600

Workers run iheirown show

VfUNNij au i h \A\ fil itsfl).

me ihc c^tril wurkeT^ council os h, lir^nuic fit*

ini y funrt-km j_s a b^L±ffi ofd^recicra hElected bj I rflSnw

h.^lJiivri r- tin - k-l jiri.i im l.uii qLiukLv.li. le 1 !i. 0^ iiIlII'

kriint: ijcchmqim* Him* and fur rnaimjJirnii suit even

rpu-e—nt, oh ?Aiksh their owa %n3am*tichiml thrm 3un^ a [KidrtlTilt urPfeSid*TU TtUl^lbr

^nnlLim force behind Lfw [mlky nf ^grrnlrKâHftfri

•inr.1 which line*- nutrli <rf the

i ihii rrfc-mî ksn t* power Eo Live workers

An Ai^prentirv iahnvri taani* waring .is. at Uêvbiaon

Ilu-Jot> -rs u|i in I he *ttu*\\ C malinn lown of Sinnj—

jinorher .inject tif ik'ctNtf iilijtiitiit>ni. Corn picfcfu (be*

Jowi riKtivf’f iin^hinL' touche . 1 '. a [jiclon. in Xemitn

TEir ribrteb 1 1 irm%cKci decided that lJiSs wtniici fit a

firo&tiahle ir^m for on Lite njjcia ttinrket

hi 1

1

Cnrprt* n£ cwtn—n hybrid L'S-

Yugudiiivifln srtrcisii pattern the

Danube riluin erf VojvtMiLniL l lit

nalhm's ifr*nary VllURErs ro-

upcriile In fanning tbntf field* wiL pndtaudfirig IkJitnesS NKhlinnzun-Nir-hf|riEtni farm* Afe the

enfcrjltam in prodciTniii&nily nniun-

IflrfTmiF r IpJy LbiiMl. ;i

fifth irf ehr Umii Ji'iiik itself

mudem. lanHf'Jc&li? tullkvmiiin

S.ivixiR k‘ ^ fry c»tr, oh .in*< r- s

iiitn left bt!umj hj m?]i propelled

mfcftianit til ttffker* Hvfr they

Ipdfnw I heir luirvcst intti .i minknefur bulking .m>M After

wnrk H ibej? w I II tend kn k^afd gar-

dens nf vcvctiblw fur hnme u at.

mi

in t!ii! eye. "Ynij lBWWt M $®lel quietly., "wc

have ;l Jot of experience to dfftW uponAThe Yugnsljiv Army rfarl me: a persona)

favor a lew Hay* later when J Arrived ta 1 Ju-b(

puLtsji. \hi- capital of Slovenia It freed 2S-

year-uld Mihad Nunne ;ie ibe cnnduôti of

his td-muriLh tout of -;fcmcc in tirm for him

m ûi'ir itn; sirounr! Vuicr^laviit's rcorlbcrn-

naost rcfiufrik

often l h ll>: 3 frertrd pfa$periiii> SEuyenin

re fern'll in its “the Uni led of Yugo-

-Livin.1

Mike showed me v. 1l>

H1 o vt n i li

V

?iste r n?pubills cn Yy he r affl u

encp a* rin- most indLi^nallv advanced of

i hr country 1

* sii repu \ hi ic$ He r workers takc

lmm r about <Wt\ ,i monE b— about Sit percent

Tmnri than the nation ;d average

Slovenes learned mtlustriuiisiH^ and Emu.

i" pinch dinars. they Ljften told msi. fram cen-

time:* of Tent me example hearing elder

ditirefis converse tn C Merman, • recalled thru

I lie H.lI- -I n i::. - .lIii! nthtfnit&rft Ini! I lit-Jil - w.r,

i «1l ;u id oil ft i r a m ilien ni u ni,up l o i

1

il &

Cliddrtii\ Tltnl! M jkes Baitkt'i Bcuin

the vahi* of a I mar—now ddu gents?

—

is inculcated in childhood As the- Krcdii-

tm ILmkji in Ljubljaiu*. ynuni^ri.fiH havr dts

purited i ht-Lr savings for HO . \r..u\- Mike ind I

strolled nt'cr arid v, [itched them do t empty-

tint pigf&> tafeik* and small purses on mini ft-

lure !;ible* wilh parent- ;ir their elbows, son

mg the rom.-. iritis link- tray.-^ h.uiHii%K their

departs to it teller and chewing candy while

the tfiinswi ion was * om pieted,

1 thought it i harming A fine publk ser-

vice," 1 v ( rti tired, "bin perhaps ii cost? i h«^

bank money? 11

A h.iiik iiffifL-r amElerJ b madly “Nnl lli liJI

Its very good Im-iine- Wc vjifit marly 2\M)

SfhixJ^ i i *. l1 a yfcjtr and show1 Walt DUnd>

lil oth arid i ,irlin)H> And we collect deposits

from 2Q.0DQ pupils"

How much money >Jn then, have ki iheir

savings acrnunl-?

"Arutind ftirili"jn dinars,' lHl- banker

replied. '’Thales uJmu^t .1 million dollar? Wepay 6 7* percent i ri t r rt+>i,

"

Slovenia nhfiwh other tipn* of foreign

m due nee besides thrifi Ir rsTPoir Alpine- vi I

-

latir? hard h\ Au-itriu 1 saw nctaîonal pea*-

jintf wearing Tyrolean kokkectmeker^ Thr^

stai kerl their .wwlhu Inside Lidv re iaurantsF *

ti! drink hee^r and play polkas on jukeboxes

When. Mike and 1 ilmvc i n the conl-minin^

li ni i hiiinry town of Vrlepje, 5S titdc^ north

rast i hi Ljuldjaita. 1 it.ared in isl^ni.dimeni

603

4nrm'MRFn«ix Qkx.

Selling For j fatty Eute, L.ik\' Bi-P

n i-vt kp- ^1 l.ri^D fert EictWiM'n thr

Kntsiviinkf' and Julian Alp*. whkhnimble into Slownict from Autfnaanil ttnlv. Si in ns; dciLtift nn the- :-jmW

Liq.rfî'l peats around B-led lure?

rndmsiust'i V\kr. iliis ShvvciMJv Iml

Pagan aniC-ilort oF today'* SfoVtTOS

u i iT^-hijM d a Sk|VK gsMbkttt iU kweon ill? islet m EnidlRkr Thnr -.ur-

cm^n^ a>nvert>ns to Chrlflitfanitv,

toppled hpr nlijfc . lti* i . in tile J I Uj cpn-

lury niirtrd the Oluttfr nf MarLt.

It- Full- l.tlfj mm irnnWfl Ijfi'inlile

(it it hr lii!

! ! i . lE I Iii'st n rkjîi |_“ irudr

wiHh?? ionic nnjr >o oftfn Au] they

[k-uI for v4:+i itKfv—jajiiilj«i£ die niTVitt

of Li Reside nv-tdi :nl*— LliiiL Lk^j L I : 1

J

finally wlilkd ihem in TW7\li.i|i ii ifVl'-Eoiil i llff beutfld ihr

cfturcli brood* medieval Bled costie,

whrrr ifoc* bi^hnpy id Hnxtn inter

mkrti tod us 1 1 liouw* a nmo'iim .miJ

c htilikc I'c^tnur iimf

Ht'rt\ in .1 remote mwunlniit-rlmmer! Imwl, vt mu I

lowering ttpurtnumt buildings brood streets ami sick

watks, tfiHr.UiTiHrtWFrl %li«rr- .iim

I

idtVev a motkmhutvl. \ml ft ci 1 rittn^

|

m>

F

ftiy - sty It audit nriura

‘"That's bpw we aLlract miners/1

explained un nffi

r Lit , “arirl keep them We've built U?flO family (lab,

unrrl .: hundred mote tire ôinp: up. There s nu problem

iilioul material. they're LiutU o ( blocks of c amplified

caul dust/*

Vcsitinp a ETiuscutcir Veteran of . Jy i-nrs m the pits. I

pilsixi'fi oyer coffee in Edo ita t;arV comfortiddr living

room. ~M\ \\ in- - utvny»H Mid Mr. in >omt; ens-

bor nir-TTUTil "FIluls* rxru.tr how L hu fLit [00feu*

It Icnikrd fine tome— liki' almost uny lun-binlmijm

;l| i.irtmenl hi the United States: radio btarinn, refric*

erfnior and Elen Eric stove dtfidi nutintcH pleasant ksldi

I'd, sewhig mjifiLMe, nvrrsi 11 fifed fur nil Lire. Ericvisum,

LlII the conveniences and rtJQlfirrtjL

“I wnrk 42 hours ft week." ihv miner -. k i > I

HM\ paycom to aft 1 uaid 1 ,

5

1 f 1 di 1 a ars [ > I _-U I j ihodth I 1 “wnlLii iiutumuhik. and it Hike- me iiumb^p and fishiuiE in

to i1Hire- 1 pc. h H e i^bisu ed a it 1 ti e \ 1

1

nd 1ii > hoi i o n y Lit

low uray ttio jrHatTifi in ii few years 1 will retire nn

full jH'nshm 1 1 b ewuiih I nni .sitjhEird."

Kdi 1 .mil vtoady .5+^4 JO others toil at the paE

One of the largest liicnftc Tnim:v In YtiEfisEaviu, it yield-

ed 3 u i.rn'iH ton.- .i ytMx before World Whc H NnwLuifiiiiil volume ransje? around i

,

sr> i.sn hi Lon^

Consunner Dim-find f>ntpB«$ PnirinHi»n

Mearhy, I Fie -|>Il k-LU.Ht--|'.m ( oirenje faetta r\ Umrluci

around the clock tumiem out iflemnint: rEfripsiTaturs.

and Washiuic mactirnts Ii dso wa> inohnsz Upr -< I'upir nssvrn blinn TV -ei* "VVi 1 re mumn^ fpU

ijcjl'j .".l tikctuiy eseeulive oh-en'-ed, as we loured

ihc ptuJiE. "hui we l iiri't rmrt'i 1

1

1i

lc Evm ; i tvi

I

'

It wasn't for Jack oE nn ill1 Me'n ptnd Women in IjIul'

smuiks pieced appllancts tu aether like automatons,

tianifh fiyirtgj eyes unpi> anothfif briplt CflUftht in

tbe um vecsjil tyrnnuy of lluj pioduclion line. FoW paid

(pur party any imontioil

\h c-corl* ueiit in a biiîniss iuit, \Vhitr hirt, .rnd

Uei ihetEL difloreiitlywTbt more they produce** hv.

jc murkiui. pIca5cdT "tlnj morr they cani ' Ht expUined

tli ,i.i rvcr> V uûsIhv iLiuer|>nsf with more than five

emp |o>ecs is mpcriM l>> the H'qfkers thtmsdvca,

threw^h an elected worker* cmrrn'U. The ccilImJ gn\ -

ernimihl ne L> uiucr -iU* ^LiEata.^ and ilLrects productitpn.

The Uorenk rntcfprLsc mi piny» ?^(K5 person-.

Ux'o-thirds of them women The refrigerator they

m.ike «;rjsts ahaul $140; llieir wu-hiiti* mac hints ra.npe

i'n'iin >20& to

Suchith i: 1:114'- -t:enied steep for d haimn xcFimm1 jaer

upiiii iimume avesra^re? only aimmd >^$0 a >ii llt I

sOU^hE mil Dr DtiSiUi Aii.srtmi>ki + an ufficiai of Ylipiii-

duvE-i - federal Hannina Bureau ThLum hi ng through

hiirL> and graphs in ins pleusiuM ntBn\ he exp lained-

605

KnEkwajrft arc dlivc and Wfrll

aJl SIuviBtfjl LCajch M.13 be-

iNIttlnl 1 > n1 p |i

-7 |Vilk ituntcr^

nrid Trfcu-M id pnl^ converse

aI 11 ffsUvjil In. Lru-

M Mrifi from alt over YygaahiVui

;irii I from Jar att'av ju- Sniri

rlinavLii ftlut ryni^k UrfllUrMh

decked nut m ihdr n.iruT eo*-

tLtfTie>_ I he pahaf tjiATiU- revrl for

four iL±v*.-. wF „

f hi?: ( icq In h?i(w .i k i ,t 1 1 ti 1 u^ilr

'ithili-i tn Eht rlu thnir- nJ thear

humt'kind. At festival1

* *rHi ;dl

1 li-c nuptial hj|

i^e- tuifc their

TOW* ati a jtJrriiijr rcrre-

jiHiny—Jin mH SiuVCTw wedding

iHomSlm'cfika ipatfcMif* fifth fn-lt:-

in a i.h.iublc-iiarrfilled eftoff tu

Iijec rrnrris*s and In help j«rr

>erve aid ru-lum- lhn:.tSenorS

with e^tinrlJiTn

L* 1 / i

3 1

“Often Imci]l hurlnuid and wife #ork,,jf

Ihe

balding ^ray *:uiJ "AndhktEA prOpli; mtii irilitdd— tmlij r| 1 1w n [\vn

job?. Of nmr?i\ wr dm bus jttM idioul L-mv-

thinkr we wunl an ihe installment plan Easycrticlir Ls a way of life in. Yuitnslnvii

11

In t*J65 hv rwj'mtfi i 1 nit, PmUfkm Tttn

stripped all enterpn-n of jj^mrnrriciU sub-

sidies Ever jintc, Kiwiwm hn? competed uti-

nided fii Tn it li home and foreign markets.

“Either an enterprise irutke? moru^y, or it

mrnges .with one that doe> t or u giies r mi nt

Dr AnsidttosfciwTn M' 6 ? a

total of 1

0

Tj pmi [ah t* were abr 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 rhe>r

606

1 "iiiilri 1 rind a market or Were wuer nn runic

[n mas, we got rid of &+5Q0 more Wf upunttk-

uiisUiftfik to 1 • mjpL'E'. with ihr tVr«c.

hulustruil Rrvnlitfiuti Vunodnv Shir

'I bps \> a yCrtlTig Jiutioai mrhi^ruilly, sinri

WE-fi* tryitig to develop n modem lech n raj tijii-

r;.il -in irlj 'n Htidrd “We ru'Ud mure capital

ami *k iHud workers. Hull ol Vu«m- 3 uv ia n -

mai n.h agricultural

i-iEiw do 'lose I he tfapr Were hit ran •

ari£ foreign partners in all kimh nt eaifjnmii

rehdltirts, im: I tiding jaiiii ventures .md trade

tpaperatiaii We' Pi" oppnmu rtuirr fm Uidtfs

ki Liiralcrl young men .im I women are rl runn-

ing from our milver^l ties; as they gain fcXpefi-

t'Pice, liLfA v|ifi'iLr! it Em nrhur-.'

Thr ufEcJal rubbed his hands and fruword

il i i ir- hit n if I ittn: ] m hi >1 ruE | i-r hji 3 u l I.loi i .1-

ninnii _ utmc’-t l J perctnl higher th.m .l year

rLLzri, he Lnld me Exports hud jumped nearly

17 iHtrrent over i%S, and the rust <u' laying

was up- ^ percent From thstf j^arwWc need time/ he gold- "The average

wu.ce is l ,000 d Emirs j month—only S8flt fif

oiurse* ourl

ucres, arc very low, I rny-eh pay5-”i> n month tor m> four room apartment

—

workers pay irmi. il let-- Fifteen . ear:- from

in 1 w, 1 1

1

2 r -Li ml Lit* J of Living will be about

where We si Germany elands I oda>

LE sou iu led tu [Tir a- ti ^ drive

into the nmss consumer* world wus propcE-

- i r:h 1- r I iy ;jd h ' :m f 1

< w , 1 f it I her. 1 j,] E jdirtJ £ Weiit.

We are 3. socialist and rMinatigned mllmiTUr Anarhioski re^jiotided jmfUy “Wr ivant

C 11- hr fliend- witii everrrmer

AJI 1 he same, after 1 thanked my host and1I1 i i.i Mi-d- I I lull 1. i.'il into several capitalists

withmat even tryingT

I halted when a sJtocshine boy beat briskly

on Majid— -i yuunp businessman drum-

ming u[j trade Fm f.trret 1 hnn-r^ my shoes

607

Srre id rp md ^trniRth unli-

jilf h'i?rn 11 iv figure i>l j tried

wunuua Si> Ce »_l

L

rJL i

i

born tvftli Meltrtmj) Yuftv-

-luviij'a Ijtisr known m u

I

|>t- -r

1 hi- '. .iiut kLFkite-» a museumit! Z.iprtdi. K v^LimUlt^ GE&Ir

iiftvr Well hi War IF, M<*ii mnidied a V i* d;L/vn in inij.

1

1 1

1

pi ypn& bunt'd, -d hi* *•w It

request ntrar %lit

iiceoijd tdly i lit nrmcm,

/iififfh bbirn-h mu h Sitlurriii 1-*

Hill ill ... I r. Li Mi|-.Hi L"< =L'

knoll of *fco;ipefi florfc ;ifrn«

the Tfjf R- [inhli — Rtpublk

Sijuiire—t-n ,i rt.u s l'l •i

|j BttfiBt

Ccm^tlypUKCT-hy iriRhll

rita-w b-

1

1

oner urer from two

*-rh<j<dlhov.sr

I hi -ioi hi>uf utkifL huSi of

> 'roailiin p utiim-, Enam *? P ahiI

indu^ijy. Zagreb ha.* bivrf

i* n.1Jrrt ‘rtsr \riv York ftf Yu

Eiodiivhi " Twin ^-H-fnm

-pim id tlfeic Cathedral of

••! 'I'i'im . lunlliiiitr 1 1 ri I- ;.

1 1 1

1

v nl |}ts (madum]nanl]t

Kcjiti mi C.iliinl it'.

. jii M^nrij . ii . i_

shone as brightly «t£ Ius smile- Then I foggeda privately owned laxh which carried me to a

privxidy ownrd r^tmirtinl Hn the ##y t

passed dmps, rooming hou^-, mr-waiih

- 1

n

it Lr u * k irsii '. -1 .

1

1 ilii- ii f l i l e i

r — tu mx.\ cif i mj rsc

w!l h nnnre than the permittecl live employee-

l moved on North nl krunj, another in

dusiriid city sir >k» verna.!pinfeed due pis into

tin1 M,ni mu of tilc Julian Alps, anrt

presently pulled up beside the GiuLter-iL arvui

him jewel known as Lake Bled Out oi St

grew jei ifond ot] whi- h u rei| rhinxti afetcplv1

stood ^nepterlike, and high overhead on Els

mvh crag .* gt-uv and anc&nf castle mountedguard 1

1

mjlH' 6CM I After veur- ul ruatnitig chi

l;

.

1 rtii .E had come to fairyland.

All Europe fur years hn* folded this immnrujn resort, ami more tnurisu 1 m:J:i *. art' 4 » I-

rn 1 r:nc nearby l^kc RohinjasWell Vacation

s j-w 1 ti 1 , ImuiL, fi$ht ftfbd piny miniaturr gblf

in one reason, -k.tfc and ski in the other

"MmmLiLin 'ani^., people call these lakes.

Hlil the mt'li and nvnpeo who hnhur fiîrby

find 1 i n 1 1 lime in admire them. One m riming

in 1 1 1

1

1 griiik poihiJL .ibiiw Lake F'nihinj* atunned peasmat njimtil Franc \

'

veie-h spoke

Us fpt • • f a t hand n sr way of life

.

( nuiitnwin\ Sum Drilt to [ hi- Cities

Wl -,,ii in -.tn inLi sunJidu ouUjdt Ebi? hnu^where hr had lived mB Sii> 66 yeaiSp and his

people for threr lenlurb^ and more before

him In the nrchnid* around ustwhole fam-

iHe> | m knJ apjihss and pears,; they knell in

folds 10 harvest vî»bfa> t orn ‘ragged

heavily on the stalk and Jog- awaited the ax.

winter iippftoL hed with ii> brutal void, neca

sianally 'hO F. below /cm.

rhe irmujil Rravlji Bsil—Cow Dana:1 e

k

B l»r;dj 3 iL' the vow 73 return from high sism

met pasture- hud 1 u >! ended Mr t1

vetd*,

whip h Tp'Eularly the principal speaker Enr

Bividl MLiinr^ — rhr E.riled States und fliu Sum ft L'luoii— woti Yuj^rtluvi:! with teejôkifijcil

irimuphrfi \t lust September's InUTTijUiirLur Fuir m Z^Rnph, I'ref.iil^nc Ttlo md hi with: jin pink)

iiivpect thi- liivtiirii i\j

j 1 LI 1 p 1! 1 inm Li 1 1 1 ! ituHlukr, :-rnt heir idtn 11 5 ustronuiit mukIi the first nuLUncdorbit <>l Lhc .mouh This Soviets rOunfcerr.fi with a mm In m ihels sleet i-upurrcitiic trnn.sjKirt, 1 hs

the colorful Oceanian, leafed i bn nigh his text

and recited part of St to ttic

“When day -Laris h • tvnA t fidjtNlN£ ilia

gliisse-. I lui peik-atti lilrrady iVrtb, tkt cou ^ to

i h r ^jftrcd milk. All day iisn iz li lj c lll- t&egrass*

I il rakes il* far wtaler SY-km

I

I Sr lugs limber in

ilir Staffs ’iiiMF'Coveml mountains luiuhs fi

dmvn with horses uni owni ^umI prays that

(he brakes finlrl Hr w.irk- antu (tit nighl,j Hue -iiir ywng people m -

1 lufipi! w.icit to

work in the fields oe j$u up in the mountains

They prefer Lhe towns and eftita living GOll^

ditions arc footer W^ga

s

:

:a^s better There is

ri iiTufi fur ?t i irk in lhe factory, find after the

Working hour- there is fun

Franc CVetck'-i voice -osi Lined. His ownmjji, fie went, on r had eone to Ljubljana u>

study .it the universal y "How can I sax to

hum rn n to do thui r l want him to have ,1 bet-

ter life than l have bad.”

Air l roM u- leaxv. [ noticed i little white

iMJTtBnohile in ihe horn.1

Voiles?11

I a_skediJMy son s,

Mlie answered "Hr ffini Sind a

place to park ti in Ljubljana."

1 titt&rlefl ‘--la-iui E li . running before the onset of

i ild xx- cal her, iuul within a few hours madean i :uu4-S|sici' nj_‘ ; debut in busilimz Zagreb Mvcar mo out of eas on one of the husu-sl I Js<ir—

-uidnari-s in I fir eapitwl of CImalla imap.

pages A traffic pul iceman quickly

enlisted a couple of ptissers-by and pushed meonto Ihe ladewulk. The flow til vehicles re-

s uraed+ led by a sooty th im hey <\\ dtrp si -k ii ing

pMt on a shiny ni"lorhike hbrushes upthrust

2 agreb is tike tliai Its old Upper Sown guts

bin U h- (hr Hth c sjm ury ,when a feudal juul

L'i legist will L-nclavt: lost on -i hill above the

Sava River, an a neighboring eminence

burghers ht; I ip'ikun.- liusl t their own vnm-

m unity i pages c-itift-'O

Dow n I In- 1 1 il I spread - I h r Lr iwo t 1 11 u :

,

.» beguiling laic o! "Id Central Europe wiT

Tupolev 1 44 1 rl kJ !*

i E1

1 l-h rn ntf h i* own b rnisrl of CumnitmLlH Lu ^ 3' FIto sp I it with f be Soviet

('nion L ri VAa arid BsjSumcd cl puticy of inrlfXirniJeiKT and nrjnalier*rn.eni Hit hold moweg ivr Vu®o

diiviii u significance in wnfld illjit amt of ,dl proportion to h.s mx lorliiy,'hehcddun to no

Mil. Tito bokL he* Couali-y to a Enidd3e-iM;

lln- rood CWTO hrM

u

r«n E:i5t arid W^L

drape* ill** frame a vinuytinl w-rtr&ter <J Ji ^ ui^&Savfai'i faLtn^ril DidnuitiiiN i.,-l-i Once a

pJayptHlttd for Hi I mi- - pAiiMuiO, the rnu^EjilkeflJ 3itturai CnnjEf5 mtire them 400 milv\ at

th« *un-bfr<£«g AiIHiiUl TK-c ftyamr rfnPiiJivliki 1 br:njK lll.il lured tiar RoEmuiF IikS^v attracts

Imports «if £ouri±L*> fmm Western; Europe and the Urtilrrf: Sink'sl Vinai-flad slope* of the

6U

Diniirk AJp*. hm sUlronEtted a: bun,*,!*, («ap simply from ihe Adriatic, ffi p\mm* patina

pleasure boMtrs cuti *Jl but)

11u<~ k diferUy Fmm the dni* The Dhiaxic eaUfif. [(arul-

Iclhig the fOA-r riis-st!- ;t fnrmEiliiblt kirner Ntwot n OaErontl^’ gulden ctuist tmrl £enlF«:i

Yu^Jiiviji ^eawareS Inmrin-rh ,il' hlaniLs. -pur* -n i lie l^nuuiirs 1 ask ll1 rlettisl auchur

&U

mfe .

1 *Il-

1 1ls gu

ff*

ILi-

^ 1

51—

^

1 j y/K; /- 1 4 1K^«- —^ T 'A

jwms- 'k.

- % 7_ ' Lrr

.P

'*

*. :

iIF

3i

f h ia

LP U|

Wrl VM

*»• m_

“F _ m

^JF-

Atll Un iptld w * I'Ll If J We sell nur liberty " Vhu :

[jriH L 1 jl’ ppDtici rtlirt ni- uf Katm&a

—

t'iitJay'§ Dtibmvnik—fr&Tn r late Middlt

\ec:- '!i r« mi:li I he \)oA Ri ii.s: ’siHii c jft-Nnd

when chdr liti\ city-re public im the Viirralic

mumTitinrrl ili iTidtrpundtni iind

vinl with Venice u ci maritime lbiiirsr^-Lsiricn jtpg^tsicfr—literally, "ship- tif

Riiiiiisj " plied as fn t ,15 I nd -uj nd the Ame

t

ka.-„ ciiriji-sinp immense wealth which iht-

Raimsans u*cd tu eitihillM their walled city.

I- v. fh ri r^ L1 ii|ii>->] 'i 1 1 1

1

1 1 - - js.n r ! 1 In 1 1 1'• 1 1 - «i

5l RUise. the dtj'j. patten Hit feniuAfeled

^fs3d liy .-aminr miLsLerpjerr itls nn ;i massive

silver \twi tts?i9h*fcl platter in Dubrovnik -

eat 1 1 L’d ral. Sue ti h!i L Lc ri rm rulni tultrs CK I J'j -j tiiE

lime- in local museum^ mid t lrjrL’lif:-.

G 1

4

r'j

* n

Tf

V

fti* 'fn

. .

y ¥|

j liy a Mr

B ~j*

1""

“'ngW,

9

mtinkurcrl ! u_tT i nj m ls pahice^ und pub

\\c I jiEiliu^ - Rfyuml. ;ti fn Belgrade stantl

tiLm:k after blntk of staek fi#w tiiy-jtiivrm-

1

1

it 1

1

1 -.1 1 I J I I LJ r Cs jll It I 111 rU SI 1 1 I k' Vel LJ|

J C!HMith-

HpINlIv, glassy eui) warrens of

K. impari J r\a w rl i ]W I jrrm 1 1% i;( i v-

1

ve r T ;l i v

mipnpuliif in !EigrHi \ n ^ n--

1

;

l*. i.t'-* second

city— Vi 3th Miriit 4AD.JKJ0 reside nli—is one of

the nation's thief haine of

. i w i nU I-

1 ; i j li n us trade f . j 1

1

l|ili gt'i (i 1&-1 1 und

a major huh nf commerce und rmsri -nn t

T :;ird thi'Lr capital 35 VurosIiu' ill s ruhuraJ

.mmI i ni t'Hfi'itiiiJ lender. HtilnrEidtr^ A $fcru£

Who needs hvj?

1 5 1’ bind Altitude Ijl- .muitJit ojiimosilii-i

stumming from political. relifctbU^ urul j ijE-

1

i

1

* lifFemicfe. split jn'rsoral-

it- was born in jy.u. il)3 when the Roman.

: tr

Km|iiru divided Fmlti f • 'n>f

;

lhc im i| ilc By-

zantium birjuijht Eastern way?. Cirar.tinilly 1 lu1

i Orthodox trillion und CyrillU lilplialmi

sptiMLl through the south and uiist (todays

Sefbii Macedonia. Montenegro, and purl uf

Bosom lierct^ovtnEO The north and wotmrm Slovenia und Croatia, with Dalmatia}

iidoptted 3 -h li in alphabet and I'hurrh

Today, i hough ihi'it imrein- may cUng to

timeworn grudge more und more young;

people c .ill tfiL1 native:- Yugoslavs first and

Sorbs, t' run rv Slovenes—whatever—second.

J n the univerw.i r s through nut the civiinlrt

such uiuths have com pi allied mil dtnuiTi-

jilrsittidi|

unarnUjii: l^. e^lve bureaui* nicy

Uuk of leadership. patltit> i.i good juli-

Wluj 1 1 T visited I>r. Ivan. Supek Rector of

Zagreb f fkiverity, he pointed to lhe crush of

attidents in the hath

I h'v -4-i- plenty "i pmbteuii ihil must be

h\5

Mow of ODiliitidh liulc -

ihv fate iif DiLrnaU-in ft^h-

omuui \nttStipkavir- ( h 'it 'i

Over mi rtflcrUinntr mIqîif dry fed wine fnitn hi*

native isit of Kophjla. hr

iJetcnlw.- :i iru.^ rjjJij.tr |tlai»-

to modecni/r h@ ii shims

boat JffiTi=i< flrtth a smittjr

ft -ili -H- n i be r I. ’sat i l < uth Lime.the Liipmm and hit rrru

will ciiminut mi l lie MWays- pialtimi iJill at dua k.

eclitu |r lipllt - Id ffitWI ft.-ill

and -Amfnt’ until fLfWii

Crewmen land the

nrj^hl - haul of saidras

jriin Lassus w Rain liur^

home pfler sutuiiw [rijjjfe)

pklfT- timed 1 id i ind hrtp

Sax 1

tin.1 net- Lind .ni'tvr lv

pljitfnrmt fox the kefOMrnr

-a] up.' um.-1 Jt- lured

The ii.iKfJLl.LLh!-* in fUifiil

hum- Almric kn main Vt:

b^-Iavs- Individ utils like

Copiah i Siipkovir mii>

(igjcmU: jinvuL il hlJÎlKSSCSi

with nn nwm thnn live non

family fmpluyi-ti.

soMdr he dtv lured. "They will not accent

l!u w

u

rti I a- Li 1

1 ihI jhm ipft ate givintr ic W ii it

republic: n |u:r.>nn i cunts i furn ni.uj<i£s mu differ-

ence f Jur vuung people are vtr> d- mot r.Ll it

They want a in f heaf nwn future It ih allX A1

td the jzoori"

Wind. then., Was lih biggest problem}The tall, genial uiipsiithM Tatar shook hi*

head wearily.

Aery Simple," hr replied “Money Todaywe in ml I i(MXK) iiudenLv three nroe> ;l

many as lifl'nre UTnflrf Wax II We ruud pnp-

vi dc 111 ei rr titatfIters, c I u^fi^tn*. on rl fin i UJ

i i1 -

"

In her yuune people n?>tdc-. \upodnvia^strongest hope for the future. but Uiltnkd

artisaps ako strengthen the nation s.ifjni

jutft went nt /„igirh. at the Kristid glassworks

near the medieval low no - Sumo bur. I waErhed

616

me?4 and temitoff nteate oqui-ite piece* qJ

lead crystal b> hand. The fai tun. dirpcirts

about u fourth of its tut put . .dJ to the WeftKerr btiiuly flowers not »>nty from great

:-kill bus from dedu .re« I drudge") I wuii bud

KrbtalV perspiring gl j--> blowers nuikmî hen uM magi* in the brllbh heat of rptitriog

turmicE^. The> rained ol ihelr hmp pipe--

Eirtl.il ^'in^ Ihr^niteiHMl to iw&'Thecr tongs can slum! Hi is juh uniy five

U".U” i «t so.!

' rf inarked \ \w Ijurlory'^ dir^kfttv}

JrAsf ji i 'vetkuvif 'Then we give liu-an ni her

wprkW# ei.miemjj| h iLt'j| krj-r,i[ - i^tltnl glji--

all ty ns S i tti nj? at t hei r iirinf 3 i rs u Wheels.]in ins

l i i ki: i l[ 1 14 - Vi i n 1

1

tti ca s u TH 1 1le) mes tnnke

ibouânit- "i cut* 10 complete il îni;ie tray I

Lint û^l umsJtL, eium^h rm-

n a I'lveh e*tample

_ r_r *ipijj <1

fab > JfliLlf J

ni Lhnr .srL i hr ml tint: \wk thirty hmir.'.

In the 4 vill.iur of Hkhiiic, rluse lo

I 1 1 . - 1 . r i li l]u:i':,in, I -ix; an irL-c 11 .1

diFfcnriil medium—wood By dtiy, said Marlan Hffeduiiir, be work.- in bis fields by mu hr

hr ciirvr with knife chisel,xnd mrillfE S f 1 1

-

tiiuuhi,, ht bikes two months or Kurte on a

fi\mic fand for a*th he comrNj^a a $6itg

I1

1 art'll i\ long ufierniKm pn die 45yew-old iirtist’s living bedroom, euthraftvd he

hell I Jijh rwn- him! three fool- high pieces onhi> knee and *n|'dy sang

MTordfiht he will feast," be emoaefi and

hi- Edumphan^ "'Fisherman'1

with his Sim:

catch bespoke all fishermenII

I ‘hey arc afraid nf their wives,1

' be recited:

and so hL wiiie-bililit'rs were. caterwaul fagbravely as they I nr- hed

Wt tin rnnllier ringed bs her hrnnrt mf

icven children? "^hr Will do anything for

them; she will beg is" she must. ..."

Where pun’s im rrcda* nature’s begins If

my ontfc ibing spells Yugoslavia to :t i^jatefiil

world, it nin *mly be the Diiln^iLnui littoral

618

rpage» +r Li- 5 J), Mn?tiy in Croats this blessed

and ^rnAtng stnp of Luid mnirr ihnii .Wmlto-1 be \iv-iU, •* between thr warm \ r trial ir him I

an .iwcsnmt buchflrnp 1,1 spectral limestone

mountains *

Flock to Dalmatian 4 msJ

YiiLMi-krY - have always looked E*i l\ v -rm

They build *hip& in Pull*, Rijeka, and Split,

ami >el their nets for sardines and mna in the

murt qgfBtfd waters. Today the Ions Dftbttft*

rsrui seashore hm livcumv an iniernationaJ

pi&ygrnurd,Eourists find it a vacation bjinrai n

Nearly 15 vr million visitor?—J7S,00fl of themAmericans—filled fine new fin-trls last yftnf all

along the spectacular coast. Like me, ibev

11 - u 1 1 1 hr i'i|i|Jv:ilerl of a mere £8 or so a dsi^

for an oce mironi single rutina with shower-oul breEtkFast. and enjoyed I'liI l-n surM* din-

jll-e h, wktb whu\ fur on]y ilintr or four rinUarv

l often heard j tribute, ai.cribed to (reurpe

Gilbert M ^rrawniu wn>U- M "YmtfulfliViNS Wm'Eli* uil ihf V-:lriMk

HJl* NATIONAL ti fc ^ , HA FtIJ-C JSftf

Vebnuin I tHkJ

fMg-fiky rnuxitry nl the Uiitkaliv. "M Uîlu like W^dnlngf1

»y^ fifciluKrapher

HLnkr u? i \\U ijuiriuLt^ ^hnîptdtM vulhy m Brjiitiu, buJtup of ihf farm ind blilww

Simsk'y diJT& batrricadi*n: 'nc bcrkan are part n[ the ^me Imir ounr mAgftt

I hat *nar- inln the flhrf.Lriir Alj*v Ffrmi *Lirh TSUTIparK fUlHriE W«r|il War fl. YcipÛv

picmllilA ruUdnl emrm> m^LilLutiun* 0J1 Lhc rirarln Batflifiiiim iZCEl^l

Yugoslavia: Sik Republics in One

Bernard Shaw, about the coral1

* most inm-cms

.ii- act 1 1

1

: i" Thoê toho ittck 3 lJy panid i

-

-h 1

1

l j

I

d ch imu an i t sei I Jubmvn \ k"

5uti-wasbtrd r somnolent Dubrfivtiik. pettr!

iil' Dnlnuitui: red-Eilcd rout* idl'd ltd by

live stone wails (pages 614-1 Sj Mm called

lit-r R:Li;ijsu in days of • I I and knew htr

1 reuplift? -1 ad u n gal I Lry> ;,u

1

. t r ki>j

"

:'t\ c h torn -

dred years ago like • H -republic immtaUkcdtrîing outposts from AslELMinur lo London.

Dubrovnik lies setettt now. cHfcssed by

tTnur. Taumt£ spend hours poking about in

iluj_iE 1

1

ii'jti cathedral and churches, nobles1

bou-sespand fortresses trt :i I ith-century

Dommkan monastery + tbiy fttilrii in the

cloister while sandaled monks pMflttlsrlw-h

p[L=r.1 From sutnewhunr deej 1 in thet recedes,

ghostly orgiiti notes resound In ihe \ 5th-

i L'iitury Rector's Pelme, victors ponder a

L.tlirs inscription .ihovr I lie, ntram:i: lo l he

Cirem i Tound I - meeting rmmi. '*Qbliti privu -

iDrum pnhUfa cytalc" it admonishes "Subor-

diiiLKte your mvn ink-rests to the public Komi"

Oabnatians Cro^d an Emperor* Palace

Out- eirver suiys long enough in such it

pbd I drove slowly tip thv toast 14S mile*.

1

1

. 1,-1 mnrfc.rtl rrûrts, Sim-bJcflChed li>hidg

villages and forested islands, U i be busy pori

m Split 1 found a city rapidly e^paudin^ with

Industry—fhipyitrdfi, pfoslics. cement—andwitIt

| 15*000 proptr-H Ten year- ago,

1

' laid my hundnumi 1 guklt r

Vladimir Bunko, "youeotild h«ridily find a r.ir

Now yiiLj am hardly fold a parting place"

The Roman Emperor Diocletian, of humble

Dalmatian origin, Innli i palace in Split and

retired in it in a,d J05, The palace stands

today, still in the heart of town, *iilt vital.

\:: . I : I .

l

n k that Diocletian would fall upon

lias dapper al I he vs edit

Dowrt the agts people have taken shelter

a i thin die palace walls Nmv !i. rnr-r? cling to

fti yriihiie cnlumtin Inr stip|g>rl ( *]u-n-a ] r

- . :h. -p

-. Li

.

i r4 -

, umi ice-cream standi m §1 uEily

621

wild Kr?cn=i]i sarche^ Corinthian columnîUiil fortified towers: %eii Lurie- of rubbish dog‘ii'inu cull nr FOum-. Mom man bi.'UU [h'rôn-

rlwrll in the house that Plorlrtmj built.

To amiable. even-diBpositioniii.E Dfllrtia-

iian*.,Tunrtnrfiiw Is usobJK snpn enough lo-

3iujd. mtrcunul look at life ditferentlv

Historv has been fickle If they taste vinegar

s ei iTeeiluiTii, Wi llu'Jt pnAcrb it I- -tvth.-ier

itiniL hcmt'.v in slavery

Turkh Briii i kill I Miiuj-feis lo Serbia

In Ihc Mirldlc Ages Serbbt llnu richer:! as

an i rnh'pt'riih 1 m kiiMj.rlniTs T lu- Hi tliralnx rt'Li

gion toiik moi under the Nemruija king<r

many 1 1 lurches. El oa built still stand Ry the

mid- 1 3TO+s* ruled by Stufan Duian, 1 lu" empitt

included today':- Serbia. Macedonia. .Monte

negro. Albania . and tutlf of Lrsrece Soon the

uncomiifg lurk :-

1

hiagfid lIL that m ko^nvu,

and mis la ret- lifCiin |iiLir=*in^ the >ky

Tnsluv. SprbiitS rljrbt-rnilLii ih-jilus people

and 34,0 fO square msles make her the imlion'

liuacsl rcpuhtic North of Belgrade sprawl-

Yugoslavian brradiutsket, the vast Danubeplain Lhni uoni prices ihu iiuionoDiuu^ Serb Ian

region of Vnjvqdina tpage» 602-3)- Onwron

its flat. iiitJinsivcl) tultlvMted reaches. J

pulled up at *i ruadnid^ stand to buy :oim

grapes with t hu u'lirml h nf. the \int!.vard si i Ii i it

i h i m \ t hi'i rfi i [ . ken' h i ef crI fif^Ln I \\ ti

i

tdk-i l

my ptirchiLse on an andenl hand scale

"Siand uri n pLimpkin,1

" rfhe srttd, iwwphvji

a plum [i amy ";imJ you can sil thr whole

prtivmcu"

;ilh nf l-c-.rT.idr. ><rbi:: I :i r :• - into rt

land nJ Wiwnltfd tni'iimluin^dAd hdllMJ v:d]e>.^

stippled ivsLli orchards^ fiejds f vidny’aicL, and

nurudmvs \s I drove InTr, hur^dntwn c itL

LrrijUrailh >luwofl tridlic to a crawl on liu-

naiTDw highway I didn't mind: police "ii

tin? rr

;

1

1

1 wfrr .l

-

1

1

le rjn l.ir In i uti Ii ^peedfr.-

fiuing them on the spol

In like toWA of ArandtflnvaCi une raf

Yujioslffvia'i many spas, pen pi r -nil i.iki' dn-

Deft lLS u burlitT,, a 1 1 . i L i n

.

l k l-f eij lJrkren tiaivi- anp fftnn I ft'hile left -k ili ir;.p f hr Itti' lirimq,i|

n .^lienii-irk of tht 8MpLltn. Vu^lhvii r-l ÎlLiniyn .ini rprtry 1 k blwlf uimu> .a lei, popular

Lmu>tig cither _MM.dr.-m ufshiu- Meeting place *i| truiny i.uth-i, Vugc-kivia misu? adherejns of

Chrm Unruly—Largely turnon t iiLLôsic lleiiJ 1 brtbcidDSt n ' > I I -un

Etosb d n'rM-r tk nuutyr .ti j^nuw In Cruatia \m~xt pngcî. site of a World WarII bC(Fn£:firktri3thkrk U 11111,1 wiWtt sQtLCXX) ilietL Dalbac* of a Elrt Liaiu iprliiKiiine rill ^ a fmJt-4iorx~-

! jj

I

l ihmrr (ii 1 iiiii rt r« -^’iribl'l ol liN - Lriiimpb over evil 1 nlikr n1ln f,a -t fm*ipi':TP

bnd- ^'uHu^kiviji w.cv HIr-filled n 1 . 1 i hy die Hn-M.in - but Ij^jgcly b> kb \twn guemlla fon

4fcU!HlUWEli 1 ihili iIJovb lytu S ;i>ha fâii i£. c J

mineral wiitaFis. n> t.Kty have si.nee the iiarfy

i - I lrifii a tym Netful frnm one of Ibe

spring myself, reasoning \]\ai rht> sparkling

ui Ini respiratory* hcitrt, durvsiivtp nerv-

iiit s -tiid other nilmeiLis -nn-ly < iniimnrd I'h'-

ve alive Ljiutlhies as will. It LasttHj like tired

soda water. slightly alksijthe

A rrw miles distant, I caum- upon several

thuLi&nnil Serhs paying hnnuirr- to another

liquid: I he Xrjivn of Topr.tla wj|> oh truing H -

mnujii w?m festival Hm klktg pig? ro.ismd

mi spii> HaH a ihucrn binds blared while

rosy-cheeked ^trls swirltid inbnUiant ej:l£ uitml

tost nines ami a Gypsy^s trained mem key

lmeed a jjh Women tm colorful apruns sold

jr:i|ii-H sfi'-Vs,|

im r • .-uml h^memiide winr

and— yes - i ntcnn candy

Thr tulii has sped a I mi’iminE mr .ill S^rb*

From litre, In IfliM, Karailjiifiljc (Hlnxk

Ucu&t*£ It- Serbia in tevoll against the op1

1p?s5 lve Tn rki, Th uujsh I he upn s i n st failr d

second succeeded .V the L rrnlury nd

Mncgd* Strbiii achieved i "Til] indcpenderui

\ li^u -:

. hive lesliivfils Rle! none evnkt:>

tliL- poignant mixture til hUlrrne^ imd n :

1

1 he) fed eath October ? I in Kriigujevne, mi

<i 24

Death arri ved

before breakfast

5:17 —JULY 2t>, sqfcj- Asfa&Dyof Ski

1life'* +nxi.O,

J

)OdtEii!rt5M sltrrine from their litdk the

m i>rn 1 n \* ra lm - ltd iiun\y eXpEi ji Je-rL

\ ittrtsivi? enrthcjuake struck di-

rectly benculh them Wirhin 20

-r-mrirt>, :-lQ percent i*f Skii-p-c 1,y

in ruin* flvtU.

Hilly tin fiily work hours ul

4umnertinit luiwt 1.1 1 li? people,

alreaih iivtukjc* reeled out of tlwir

1 1 ni 11. ii <ri -

1

hf n 11 1 1“ . : 1 1 w.lu -

1 ill 111 ill;. I- Ll(i 1 rbir rld'illh t II

dbWU lu I,0*(I Mkuy life -IrfTjwr*

ncviff uvokc

From jirnLLlit! the w ifcrlfl rel!l kS

-iihiil pdiM 1 tlE 1 1 ilii" dr^AilAtcd

1

1 > ,tJipilnl of the- Yuncudav re-

public of Mi^edtinb, Almost im-

mfiiialelv ii new Lwo-frSIlfcon-p

- tnlkn I ?*rl h rjimkc-pr^r' ^ k\ ip-

je beppin fi> the Imm ih* rubhlf

of the oM town, Mud era apart-

men: complexes | be 111 w ri||Jnl)

lAVslem -t-amp In the meW

lily, previously noted for

murkc-iESy Tatltkh lUipeCt

Hryond hi inistfontou ^nr'ki T

idhove fitthll t? Ltm ,1 renmaM erf

the birriLL-r rmlru-idil >liiLLcm, pro*

ju si reminder of Utinc

liitcful 2 f 1 seconds In I

industrial tenter in Central ^rdm Pb ihmt

date in 1-WM, hrli^n and Kus^tan tnxips

lihrr.iEt-rl the dly Lbti-- ifit joy

hut on t bill same date thrift learlicr,

t k'lrnan lrtKj|jer^ had lined up ? ,CK)0 tmjn

imd boys of Krapjjevat mid mastered thmin reprisal fur guerrilhi activities For all its

i1 norm it ^ . I he et ent remain- little known out-

side the Country

Zika Juviuvwu wm W ibm, and strong.

Nov. lie is r.s r, a retired llcci

H

int ant a liu keeps

brandy in band when Fit* talks about it

"Si helps/ he vay^, eve:- straying beynitd

rSife] room where wt mvi ta liu? rolling hllb ®t

i rage > I y beyond Hfe wnndi i upi tile out"l >15 October Jlh

,F

tebegtn^/'(Jhfe\ colletild

.ill men between 16 and 60—about 10,0tX> *>('

TlifL herded lt- into a field Just west of

town. At 7 Ltrn. on October 21 they stdfted

Mhoftdug

—

ei pro up litre, a gttnip there—undthe k.fiN Lnj-C lifted ail day Some usen were

-pared u few Imtiihers and baleen and dor-

lurr., the tot [jibolrRtpra, and thtHe whu had 1u

dije the trfflehei to toss j a e the bodi^>

Tie Id ill i-iririjw—• mid

lli- inrindi nut hi- litrhrs another,l

I Uved hecjiu-e I hr n ike .mtl ran They re-

el l| it nred me in town, I hedged fftdrmy life 'I

have a tfioLhi r/ t said [ liiivea wife him] i hJI-

iiren_ They shot nil in tike back and shoulder,

and left me for dead+l

With smother survivor, iivnjin Xianrmid.

new head of tins Ecupi^vw TourUi AisudLa

iifm T ! walked over ihu flowered field uf drutdAmpEig monuments here, one ilsi^icLr- a

626 bird with .i broken wihe Bcridfc it resi SOd

schoOUnivs, mnrebed there- from chiss. carri -p ^

ii;e their hiiy- and bank*., ;uhJ JjLiJi

Mr Zimnnsf pninicd Lti a memorial slrme

on which u few word- wen carded In imimlion III .i rh[Jrii>|l Komi He said:

NThe 9 .l>

!

wrote litem in hh nntEhook. Someone found

1

1

3ate r i E <sy ? J tear E tad rh and 3nm niy

Greetings last tiim Ljuhi£p1

He never knewthat bi^ father wa> dint the s&tmt day*M -. b-jsi -Mn-ewiJ the lawn v -.]o|HMiiliitilwd

with 1 j rill iAM patches of begonia* ami rfaU

ides The annual obitfrvaflec w.aa? only n feu

dayi* away.

'We expect more than lQO,Otii ^-opk-T He

±aid ajuieih “We do nut forget We shew our

reipeeL But we cdtbrak aba. They wouldwin it ils tu. E hrcc vcar> tu 3 In: d-Lv after ihe\m r

died, we re pruned freedom,

'

\o( hmiJi^in lu]E oplimii-m \ knnv by now,

Ile- ;l t Y ugo*! Lt via ' - weltspriim 1 uving -a iu l h

tu Macedonia, one of the ponrer republic in

materLai jjwf bat rich in spirit, l found that

btir ^hininn new capital city of Skopjt stands

a.1- a te-^rmonud io faith and hopci

* ““ 'j 1* ^g 1 tjr

w

%lll l h'HM"iil 1 .AH LI

(’JludH n-l Hit? vpirit. II..

< hutvh ii -SiJohn Hogo^kiv

i ^n-Vvis^ -t heljtllt Ltlmvi' L_.iktr

Ohrid in si^jth

crnEmnt or VuphviA^p«*ublk> AMiluiU^ killv Hn^thtfuribow. flib iltwl pejo-

Lileri b>" s.irmiTK .m i

:

rirh^r-

men.i abou nt is wnth medlpvsd

motiisler'ie.i whose walln

hiitbor ..l Lnniure-trflvr o:

rpItsnriuH isrt

The &Tool-hLnh< 11 Hi

i. enLur;. r’re uu mf tfie Mil

ilnnndi and Child irLphll. At

the dmrch cif Si Saphla mJ*akr CJ-hnd. lay ronceah il

I", ii nut her paiiitieuf ini 700

unli] diactivered dur-

ing r^rt-nl r^>triTialinn

The hivtcirfc regbni of

Miiceiiiniia—fou^lit aver by

Ek-iJltniJ pi:A\ rr4 lti tujlJi World

w nr-.— L<jr.Liy Jit- | .irtit

J

j mtil

uTiu-iie "i'ugotfltai'Viii. Greei t

ind HiiLijuri.i \leX4ndef tht

E. i-TettL a rtrl.1 v l Juft . slrf.i 'ied

Ini runquesLil iti*m here Ui

I hr L ri 11n- Giivi'i; in. 1 hv Jlh

ceMurs p.v.

'V8l*#» ""V ,

fikt m i r pVfc

IW* i* j't-+ \ ", SjJt

yiV %«i, -‘

i

jb : PBf idL.T V ,jp i

!j i m jk j? ^1j* TH

r3v-il ^Li^K “

Ifc ,i^—— •imr

j, 1

_J

L%: H

./fAL«

Kartv i in July 7r.

( Htej. an earthquake lev

steel the awaken ing ri l > P ki Eli n e L,l fT 1 1 d li^r 1 1 «,

iiii'd EHiarin|i ‘omi- 3,000 i[jig^ i?M-vi

HfJp soon flooded in frdm ihri-uidmut the

world. SJif1

1Kje began rtSEiiE from the njhhfa

foday l he i tl > > ticw irun- a ncl -1 ee Iwrirks,

dirndi^l and uthrr iad unities humfLuy and mghi, %t.mlrrht^ ihmnE ii> university,

aitd -M acedoman painters, poets, Whiter,\ inrl

musician* Vrin miematioh-il acclaim.

-Vrul >kopje continue* ru pro™ and liulrl. I

watched wurk start on j huge shopping ern-itT m\h two f\o**r± Mi UTvIerpound parkingBy I.W1, f w<h E okl* IOtVMX) (tats will havebeen coiiAlmeti'd.

fiZ-S

wWe're creauN» a totally nnv rsnd eMrerwtympdqrti i'hy," awaited Kisilk <;aii£t iheciEv-

energetic fiiiuminjc tfitraor "It wifl coni iv, u

Id Uteri dollars."

\oirjs Crowd si Kfbum S-kcipjt

Matedo n sail P resilient i : I rKivuramcn) DtK^ rhU 1 FEiini.iev ihrnks m even larger termsFormerly professor of public ftnanrr at the

Uii 3M T-ii> nf Skopje, he hcini* 4 republic ui

1 % million [h&oplc living on a moiihTiii:i.mjs.

s-cmi-and IjuuI the -wv nf Vermont (m&\h'I - 5^2-JfJ Over coffee jei his office if-

persncLnbJi- prosjixkrnf drew the pEciuse r *i a

linve-rmt republic upgrudin u iUdl

IHMKvE [113

“Before World War H,M

hi? Hold mt\ |fui?

I i-: ob1v n handful oi srtta II u-i Ji Ten

w

da* oaf factories ha e e OQiQQO workers Before

Jhr L'jirc li' |i nikc Lhrne w-crcti'l .1 hundred r -it*

i,r ^ kopje. again?! nmt W t-'vr had

k-h' vt-.ii hi ftvr mare than four veor*,r

He tupped the table cm phalli My. 'vM-we

li inm remain* alumt a third Imi developed

than \ UfSiliivIfi si n whole. But nowwe growfaster than any other republic In Jo year*

well catch up (WoJtknt fm±kc> prPgrea,*

3 >r. DiiBiirije Stefanovic^ of the KerHirm

Vt: Luiemy «

1

Sriem = and \ fl - . tmv c let S with

me thfoiiirb soul Her ti and central V ej, .eto^ 3®c*iSiL

An cncaniiitii Heart} man o i JO with a I'll t"

F"rbiddi , n alcohol h> thdr rcLiiôri, Mn -

kns SU'ptnrt imjov 11 oft -drink break In dir

Moiatjenefriii villain; of Giuinjcj near Ibc

AEhimklrt border I lie phiVEfijUiiFilacr. nbuftt-

jlw Litre ll^H the i iili' ' tcu.i 1 11 aped window.

u|i;lt( In- iiwn rnflprrirtn Iff 11 and itiai of

izi 1 11 min: imy- in I hr villas hi me*V.i.'K Slilf.ii.ir - . 1 1 1

1 ;\’.i '

I ! I i i faith of Mliammt'd ilLtricj" nearly >(h

i

year ; turkbli

r 6 i I Hut llnir M'intiTir ij7m mnubbar- ui Uil-

Serhiim Orthecbjt rite him rk resisted bath

Idam and the tnviiLti:T> wbm bitiuidii ti. t. en-

1 iinr -

1

! it

m

1 -i \ cjlsclr

-

L puttfOh re-in

L

iixi >-

by MonktLearo's fwr^tr'Wjirriori |si»t«|1 linir lhnmcianij% nide^ndcnte.

from (,lflftjrd, p I ir MfSain.ivii is amone the

Handful of r-cboku-. in the world whif scurtih

ou? lung-fofgblteii irsuiflv ir* Isolated mmuu^tuffc? -Mid rmlorr il to lute. In my cni-v. r |l wa_-

Liih knowledge uf Enfzlhh ralher than m^sit

that prompted Him to volunictf ns guide.

Ufteru as we loured, the roniinut&l baianc

iupi jitt between Middle A |p - and imh «:en-

uiry flunk'd ImiIJi of \x> SmiN m Matedimijt

one nit 1mi tie in Serbia'- aubifioniHUA tugiuft

of Kotos vo. we' watched formidable machines

rip rnol. lead, iuicJ -'Llic from the (jrminrt in

hium ti mncisre-j 1 rlinuch never cnmlich to aalb-

f> the demand

h

Thm. .1 fev miles Lit be* I -topped fu phti

ii'izrupH li pcitsanf ivom^tn leading ,i brace id

iKten up Min down afield while hcrhusbasld

ilkfit In'iuFiri Iiusdtlijg a w-mulni \An\\

Ai'itsH.- the mad ll luJL. leoLber-fclc^d Sbiptat

kd a sh+?ep to j wall , dtvw a Jana: k rofe, pulled

U su-iidy utTfiss ihe animaJ > throat. and huni-

the rorcass head dawn lo drain.

Presently^ near Hu >twM icity i'ii I V-i1

. weptiused id the n rht> t rescued t 4ih<ent!iry

i ^rtbodux r idler.! Ite£iini f re^dpgin

a fancied vaJlcy with rucked me iumaintmvcriiiK uverhead.

HMuv I >inLr for you?' indeed Dlntitrijr.

He crossed himself and filled the chut*

with (He ir'isLMc aud word- offc,A Hymn in

HatKif 'if ktnii Std'iui "8 t h^-.ui 1" - an atn ienl

„i 1 1

1

1 lurimiLrE] tribute he had discovered in 0

jseduded mofsaslert' in Greece

M -. eopnpfiJftion had brmipht the soniz home,

for Decani is Kin|z Stcfsin's nwn church Be-

fore us fcat peace in his orna^ ^qaphagixs,

rr|m:crj Lhat i Austrians kln^ H father of the

mi^hiy Tsar Sid an Diii&n T who ruled nil

Serbia d it> wn tt h fiOfi years ago.

1 left reluctruitiy. As vvu approached f lie

deep and IbrbidcLiiig Kuum o t}orê, whoê

619

Yugoslavia: Six Republics in One ew t

marrow L-nrk-i rfiiV mad would lead us from

SltHill into YtnotLiwgro, a pulk tifnnA halt-

L'd olj jr wt\ Mi?thi>4)ic4Q> be i Kecked it, stem

U> 4tcrn: Li^Tu brakes, burn.. lire*,

Ml lie (rorg*: ls no plain? fat ;i breakdown,

explained rjur driver, 2 “-year old Slobodan

Popov sr shifting intn guitr ihiRgon"Fnr the next Ehnv hmif- we labored up-

ward liiriumh unit of Yttgu^viiiTi» wililr-s ai\&

l: mm lest regions. FruqsjrsiE h we h idled Jur

docks of steep* and hugged sheEr cliff walkIn |tT 1

1 r

i

i. j h ri l

L

n ti trucks and htl£f- eu-e past.

Thousands ofe feel below rail'd the aiigry p

toimiing Rtef l^&dk* Jiistricn, which h:td

rut ibis thasm.

At the summit* looking out front 6ptX r not

hinh Cater Mountain, Mnniunecr" - craggy

rook peakt:d and sloped mi all directing -in-i'-l

dw wind nippH hi tu \\x lunched In .1 -«miI-

sidu t;ilf on cknk dahs of * oar?* tmmd,

white cheese, olid sôur s-beep'?; jnitk *o hfcfiyj

with ctirA* 1 hat we aie i;t with spemtts

Mctfitacpn CtengeJess—anH rJuiDsine

staffed the ^mirims paiuiruifla

about iir "W't h.sve an old sajinp," hr told

it'. 1

" Hi 1/1 1 didn't kriuw what t.u do with some

extra rocks, so lie made M' intent ii.rn

Wsth hall' a mill inn peupJe i n an atea shphb-

ly litrcerlh m < dmuiC tic at. L his republic mak*

a> Yugoslavia's -smallest—hut siartdi fecund

to none in pride, spirit, and beauty

Sheep bells tinkle cm I be lofty slopes tfoi

lowuin paces 1. lugger* send umber crashing

down m 1 uinlatohits, the harsh and ilrv l.mrj

yields a reituLant harvest, lift b bald "Whiif

ifcj 1

-,+

asks the Mbntaiwp'ifi." fcVe huv.

(teedotn , W e 1 1 avc ahv ai s 1 u u nh I1 1 r sm I r

prudence No one has ruled u* for Inn-g."

To this day the warrior tradition lingers

] met 1 s I d hem^ wi ^h sw ue f1 i tig mi . - 1m 1 1 in ^ in

heard them bnsi^t orbuttles ivun and

valor nonpareil: middli'-aired vrtftfam u|

World War II tuld me. eyes Hashing, how1 they

struggled against the Fa^ci-si invaders N-i 1

wonder Thai in util ff patmirchy ihe birth ol

n sun ’Jgmds a TQusing celcbrnlbm. .1 diiiigh-

ler > arrival evokes -i i idtm r w-gponse

I THvtfMig in 111 them. MonleJieam,. I lei!

oddly tir.'ittful for Ibis atadet uf happy w îr-

H 1

1

r- Aobfg [ . . 1 k i- Strtd^S >li iri irm-r 1

1

.-: -a.i

tesrs I enzed into A lbamA 's forbidding ^ Ipw

ering irmunUuriK

Ed a world nf hostile bofdtrs, few ti iuch-

ler than ilus uml-, m Albania an ton-fitted

peyime— perfbaps even hB§s!w Ettutih ihM of

tiiiunland China— Vugod avia's “rievl-

aitoRisI^ brand ul Coiruminbm its u kind of

inbn"tious disease. "1 kp m*i >iniy close m iht

ftontitjr," ? hhl- ia anted-ifcTh^* tnlgfu ibont."

f hul not stray, hut tnsieml lumt-tS tonh.Ljaii: Anil j.lm\ r I I ml1

: .

l

I . Mi Ml-.: hich V]t

I age i>f K'etite. I caindit annibtu gtimpsr id

she future Yugoslavia.

In thk plarr where winter - tay>-iv Tnonlhs.

I sHip|Hfd lor directions .11 the sicrptopfect

house at Dr.igisa Krtrifel id, -i sheepman HrimniediBir1> left off cutting fire wood, u^lk'i'ed

me trmtde, and produced lirimetiuHe cheese

lliuI Lhrom-seiumjr slj^^vua Hu. attract 3vv

wife Milijauii nprwrl their S-day-idd ftp.iji;

iheir ^-y&ar-old Imy hugger l his father'- kiiet

H Perhaps our new one will breotne doc-

hit." said Mr Knezcvit "IfcciU? look alter

Us when wean* sick. 1 donJ

t.iv.nnt my sons rn

H'l-rk on l hr lorn I Er

i-- better to live m he

riiy ;utd earn a salary”

S ,4-1 :ijii' v u Eil L-mth I x* i> Ci ill ore n

Xow rn » davs in I he La ml ml the Southr "P

SJavf grew ’h«ai |b tu m Ihe remaining

pieces of this great m- ii* . Uiinltrije Sic-

fanoyic tind t flew In mountain-rimmed Sara-

vii, ciipitnl of Buiiiiia-1 h 1 djodiffi-

Here, at the caller A ugOHlaVlii canu to-

gether fur me, Here I mw Kusl sim I West

meet tuid miEigle os nowhere cbc. Ill Bi i^nia.*

HeriTgnvina_ dêtldanls <rf ihc (irip^tuil

Serbs iind Crnuk—^mr of them Mo^lcltls+

sctTir Ruman CathiTlUs. dinlrrs Orthodox

—

lEiakc cummun tiiuê fa Yugcislavt And umtruns up arul d>>w n the uees like whi] notm

dancing trom a shepherrl's fluU-

1 ?nr mnmine^ in 1 hr narniw and twinting

streets of the Iniznar in Sorajevu, WC lidirun-rl

the ;srtiplf> of cnpiiersmith^ I i.m time rin g >ll(

VBktw- ^winjêr un assist fnjm .1 inj ml in Gtisinj* l.ifci1 -a many yunmg \ uyn

sliiv1* even here tn Xlomcnegro*# hJnicrlrtnd- have ailopied Western M.yl«^ ami

iûdoak—often Iiji ihi' froWT*' of viu.tire tildes: Fflr mfHlrsItj'i b-iike. llii? 1 nin i- sk-trt-L-

1 J

tufciW&ipiJcdatableclolh tii«nuirl her a irrt limb ahove supports her With ttttb

r« keep Them in I hr Tmilltion -1botmt! vtllagfi, IncTCtt-iing number' of IhertgiFfn'- } nil tie

people mkrrair trj Tituftrad, boots]me capftal -inr! alhttf l silica tothe up^rtb

tuavainmi vi r **!•+ ‘JC ti

jun^ F 9^ -

.

_ * _

r^. ** £Jr jW f 9PT 1

!1

a|

;

*'

;

fri

_ • * *rB i•_

| wl _ Tlii %-i. ,m

1

Ua liir mi miner ptijturoas A Muittct.i^na'i

her ion guide their flmk in

TTiifcLiti rnir. njucultnv; hum«v rdudr cat it

^c.L5 ;i- t rrrinH (J

i

n! c> su irnniir ^ -Jtiirn n

'

fir=i| itwiJ b^T/r-i wiJi bring lin-cn Slid*

volley djtiiln, ftfflipii’riTi^ .1111 il.h-eir ^™n;ilcVtli" in [hi,:- PfiflWe fastness

¥uii«rh"n"r if *

tmys and coffeepots, wlji II1 Moslem women in

colorful* billow in iz puntaloons dapped si-

lently pm with averted faces In tiny shops,

red -feizetl me rc himis beekn ned w i E h km iwmii

(Ws and inbred patience For mure than fmWcenturies Bosnia bowed to Turkish rule.

Not f'di away the Roman CiilJitjEk catlhe-

draTs spins reached heavenTOfd .s fese at

fund n -! the graceful mmarei of the mosque

of Dazi Husref-bey—a 1 Gth-ctmurv Turk-

Inh governor Beneath it. in a he courtyard,

£ beheld Starts of Islam's l.iilfif'ul. tv.ishing

hands antis mwl fatti Scon the mueziin

would call them to prayer.

A little fan her np, Dimitri je and t enter.-! I

the T6th-!'etjtury Qrlhodos Church of the

\jvhuiigd Mich act This was :i fcaM Huy; w ...r -

shipers crowded ihc mill church to Usui most

L!

, They tit candles until ihe dark smu k>

interim' flickered like a thousand fireflies

Stnst<omi!T Framedy Tripnr o Wur

Emerging, we mo veil uii ll few blocks to an

a nfamous ftfee t c dme r b V Ihc Miljac kit H i VC t

.

Ht’tt, im June 2S, Mil 14. a teen-mie Bwimiiier'b named tiavrflo Print ip >t\o t and killed

the visiting Austrian Archduke Franz JKiftr-

dmutid and hb wife—and touched off the

catastrophe of World War 1

Suddenly, while we stood in the jtaall mu-

scum LiiiiT retTiunt:i the event in ail sl> maca-

bre detailranother disaster struck, The room

rocked |$ctitly,light fixtures su1 aye ihand bahts

went outEarth quake'

Wr were lucky Sarajevo escaped damageBui the industrial nty nj Banja Luka, '^i)

miles north west* took the quaked full force

Two tremors It hours apart, cosl 18 livttt

and left many ii if ic* frU.l'HlH people homeless.

Once again* as at Skopje in ] all Yugo-

davm pitched in to help I write, BiiJija

Luka slrugglcs to its. fee;

t have fUi doubt of the outcome Mctady

the cry hm rung mil, as it has Mi often in this

troubled yut ini luma titble land.

“Zivrii 5-— Long live

!

T1

T H K PND

A.U

-

-fOld photograph* h\ I RfEDEKK K KENT I Rl SI OW

in the BushHE PRESSURE had been building up for a

Idng time Ktmr telephones on my desk Nineplants lo help manage—-one of the country's

major manufacturing corporations, with thousands

df emplttvees Dozens ttf labor onionslKvcr-iduuigmg

government resLiJatinns! One dav I felt so tired I

could hardly make II back home. M> old :famil> doc-

tor >d, id.,4

<h*t out of the rat race, or 1 won't have

anything more to do with you/1

I was 53 and completely exhausted, consigned to

roinplHf ret I didn't know it. the Hi hut 1 was also

on the threshold <i1 a new and no less absorbing fa-

rter: the photographing

of wild animals, pH mar-

t|y birds, to record their

ops and downs as the\

\ruiii 1,Mi i til ilit* t'lipirni,'Tytj • - ..

• 1

,f -> - r_.

l-rrs\ rru-lirii sCifl# Kvt'rt.1 tullr-i-v

sSLto to*#. bald caclrr To

oitdi Ihr StiiiB cii Wrd* in

.i£ fci rah Eli* ph 1

1

1 ’ij-jhi ilifcT

fpeysed in arb *Enrc cm t favsir^

Hr iwrrh Khfrsitrg l|i on ^ lai:

iHTliCJi. thl* '.lull, r-il.i'r • 'a h

i

l >-

In* fFtn . i'll i It. i «' ..i I-, i

r\tr1u1i Niii llkr 111 mlrjitm

In’

H

i' r> frrt a± 5ujck ibrmrkn,

,'iraif rhm<' brad

fur I isiLiner

Ely 3tudvlnK fab MiijJft’h.

iuilidpatint ihiHir Mt-ltm* sruj

ki i ;nr,K ii.il nf siEjlit. Mr,

[ ru-.ht>i huh miUiHfd ii cirih |ijtL-

TWCiPni frf iJif

w tv I b 11 - "L vihln | c mttufr*

fl1riliiff fc~hfTiivjHhalM. am|J3f it- > mf ijn

live utK4jm*«d tunl an retrained n. their nat-

ural habitat.

In (hi- |4 year* since- then. thi^ Task hub

iaLrid my wife Mildred and me to the four

tGtxim of Mir l iiitcd Skate- ] have huddledin cuncca brief] L for titbu&aDik of hours in

swamp- iimt in trees- and m muLm-iains, nmkmg terss of ihniii-aiich os rnLr.ir

)

nh-ciT p^sra.|

Ikl quantity hac never been tny aim, nor

mereh pretty|

mi' litre* My Iiku.h is on Fie

hnv'ior-—the prenuptial Manet, -lu.oJ tin: rftnt

whooping renne in Tcttas (piiges 6S0-TJK or

s he morn in e rou i ,i ai ti of 1

1

1 nse Li rjat^ bhtts q f

tin 1 North Amcnc-un cantinept* the i •• n r In r>

of California, whose witimsjwin ^mefimeiJfruclifc* almost Id feci. As the van n-i - lug her,

the eondor.K yet warmer* and put down their

blink feathery hoods Epau.rs 6r i-4 -S >.

Erie's f oiiccrn Optfrw New \ islas

1 1 with- th&nky In m> w ife Mia! t tint -.nuleii

on my ph Lure-taking cam-r After 1 was al-

FnWdhl in leave my bed, but still nut permitted

tu ijci tn the office iri New York, I prowled

around our home in New Jersey week after

week, sirmmi? i" get bnck to the Job. She

r-jid. Why iEr iii ! wr take n tnp somr where?Van have ofinn talked about [lie Everglades.

|jtt‘s till iJ uW

1

1 and lonk dfrJidld-

We bought a Nation iveimft anil when wecul to r ouoa Beach in Florida* ,? till meiiLaoiifd

that I be Cruifkvikmks lived close by Whytin! spend t hi- evening wilb them?

J krnvt of Allan nnd Helen \. Hnckdinnkasa noted tl j m of wildlife photographer*writers.

A3 tan often lectured for The Audulran Society.iBIkLt they \wv m Rye, New York** I -aid

Mill said Else;, had moved rimvn here

How did sIk know? Sfre .Mid.s,

l didn't tell

eoujjut I Went tu the Audubon headsman fr-

aud found oul ci Tul of Mumps. The Crutck-

shank:' wall he glint m ti-i"

It was a wonderful evening, full ut tidk

alioui v hthii 1 pli"im:ra|ih\ -and, ai i| turned

Nut, a 'Eeirkive turning pujni far y-- Th< nvXi

day ivhett we rolled into Mbunh At ill mi-

nimmn it hid W u W cj uld st of i and^lie k up nme

photographic equipmefn ,i? rfn iir*i camerastore we satyr

I âid, “fVt gat .i Brawtik and three rnll-

of film What imu'r do w? m ed?"

Site opened hi f purse1 Helen t ruii k^Jj.uik

^ i me this list," iht- snn|

After Eruar liours m the store, we emergedloaded down and drove on so Key Largo, to a

vntilel ‘tirvihg a center for Aurhilm!. Iiirri-

iVLitchlnî trips. Mill had found out aboutl\mU too

There we kftmtd ilui! the glnnoiis M pinks,J

—titone formal! y known tv-, msvate spormbilbi pages ^.-o-Ti

—fed in a puml .1

1

1 -? dnwnthe raadt not far from CnwpcnA keys, whL I

was then onrufiti^ uaaifci ruoju ntin l hv EjiÎ

1 sat up most of she night trying Eo feutbom

all ihiiE camera equljimciit, .md left at daivn

for I be pond 1 had never ft pmk Ittlun 1

hfotV 1 135* lAcrlina in tli t- mar 4iy WAtfifS

Bia! when l set up mv tri|ni<| itnd the resl or

my gear, I still ilidn't know5 Im to w^rk it

Omil Qf M ret tmi Unlocks Another Dcmit

Ah old pscktip mirk stopped and a man in

ouidocir.sraanNclotht^^ pi ii nui_'rhis was some-thingMi II Imrin'i plarnerf; i> wa-jus-t nvy uwngood luck. The strunger wjis Robert Porter

Allrtif i hr National Audubon SocletyN iv

search director, abo charged with supervis-

I ml: all The Audubon bird refuges m the { 'nilcd

Sloths NoWh during the ncFting *rea_',E>n of i I i-

pink5, he was keeping an eye op ihdr ruoker-

irs in t' lnrirja Bay.

\\ e became Inciirh, and ifrfe great riaEtimJ

bt look me in hfo patrol boat for my first held

trip* with a cfimtra I nlil ht died, \ e;ir*

later, Lie trnvekd Eosether a IciE and collob-

n raced fill -i s n .i I C.ri.k:haphic orticlL1

:

7M i VI Ji: 1 1 wj-oi r .u ill V E r ( r u lo* j ltuj U aU-1 "W ti<w i|i-

ItiE Cnnw FpÎ l" r ûev!vitt«M

SftL-cmljfir IfSJfeM gmc-

u(£ S|MnnbilK FMintii hinh of thu Gulf Cawt," h i-

ni Lin- I Ifj

J

jui! (Hu Only Kuclvt Si i irk, the Utrin4

Jim/1

I'rliruary I4M,

Nliplial JijlCrjr

the inmiFSisi */i:] -el . wum b_v Imth

nearly dimmicd thi> t|^de^ in thi* carl} IW* Bitmari

dauiihushed ihmiflarifb fnr rlunr plume?, then worth twice thtlr

wpujhl In tfulai For s«i cnUnf summer. Mr li'a+lnw wu* hi>

EU»e«il vl±ifat ai a ntir.wjy -r5 vgn-t^ m l hr N digiutir of

Tew, dtentui m a LJintl wh%‘w kmperatiirr^ ttinci-tl

a u high J i&" ¥ hku.k-l]iihun^ lJEih4Lnk-i , ^ e his heauly, wFih:1i

Lull rtupEliiE plumugr (wily LVhiJr cotlrthi $ and rn ^tioy.

t-rf wdlLp# * . Ituiuii !m ihl lu-- * >-H< +> 1 , |

V ’, 1 M#. -

1J

i IAt'

"-I

IV ia

j

H WiA. m j

||P h 1 -J^F 1

[

New arrival. j. h pitt Lr r| sandpiper rhirk aj.ikif* his rMnjt

in -l ptmiihH 11H nii-ir IdL.n:u. Nltvs Yiirk, Pippii^ ilu*1 agg

Lei|

j i b L h l hutclilEnj. -Eru^Li 1 = trei\ H.-em tlair m^lhfi tiivirr-

him vk Li9a her winn labovei, ,i purtri ci^iii Jilting drying nut

Site i Jit mIu-JL Jn hrr b'.-cik und hurb n uell

aiiiii fc'rum ihe xi4--t Hull Imitr-d/tl ifrWk Jriijilj walkh jIE

mvr hU ixtotliet un \wi Urjirty n> Jhr dy nn For iwu

ivcei."- iJir fmr^ri.L» wjk'h m. ihfEr otfflpirtni; bun to n|ji p

(si^Le4. I» VI

i

HitTirtimr* -mm: ilu'n ihuy are un their own,Hl_utr U li Attltr to do with mnhint; |?tcujTf% like Lhb.“‘

Mr. TrusloW., whose j admits [iuIujui: through, two week* of

libwrViftiofl rewarded him with j rcnnjfclEtE Lamily iJlmm. Hh-

hucsdii-il1’ o| shut* [liken in 3t2*|[llffjicE provide a ddbitivc

julilDtml ut haw iht sfK.«tiorJ sandpiper ifpkrnub& it* kiaid.

633

Bob A lit? it and I had been working ihe

pinks for a couple of Wttks when t heard

'Jiiii Mi$ Loi lie \\ hiM- in Bornestead, Flor-

ida, had pot up a feeder that aUrae'trd an m-cradlhly lifeuU fill UUlr bird. thr juiio ted

bunting Willi lit-]* I hrmitfil n

stool to ill on Lmd fntdjed mA iivo-fuiit-lnm*

fefl?- on I lie Itifdi't

he malt? huplinp are urtii ami nui umsplcuous Svyernl tame and fed frequently

Bill 1 wsis after the brilliantly cofered mate—a fftshRktl pibie m Id La1

,^retrii, and red ipa-.iv

{j.Wk— and be would*. * come out of I he bitshe-

t hat therr all day and never gm a chance

gt the FTuiie I sal there all the mrxi day loo

Mdl bnuiuhi me a ahdwtcli for luti«:li

On flii,- third ilny, atiit ukui ivtih a Western

hal stepped up and ^aid, "I am Mrs Wilke*

brother i rruty l speak lo you F 1 He had lUr^ ; I

beared off the biutftpfpst 50 I said go ahead.

He ^Ltiri, “In tht mumme, W'hcn I di^vc,

you sll nut thtrrr I h*Vtr breakfast and > "is're

Hlit I liu'.tr I jji i lor ii \\ tdk. L ha vc lunch and a

nap* and you still haven't unwed

"

I l ik 1 1 H him lli,Hi Lhts is 'A hflL vou IkUr fn dom

to i^et the picture you want.

"\\V 5 l,

rhe ?+u'l "3 am :i i UKUn h;u k home,

and C m hen tn rest m> nerve*. But seeing

you 4 l tbtri mill inn Scsr. ail day lunE for two

fifed u hull day* has yjol mc aJl upset For gbshsake-, will you move hist once an li while

?

Or haven't, you any netvts in vour hndyt w i irulerni whai ht would have said if he

had -ceil me jumping tlrret months earlier

in Mew York Hue h vms quite tnn w]i«| I

Wfa> duLiu: now wtU having a w under fully

udriiLH” effect un mu.

Bird Behavior Fills a Hoy j Notebook

This lift waj> rent: wine irlni.^b That had

.ib-j irbri l me Ml my youth. Then I would often

jiet up at fernr lu the momine and out into

the fidibk luwkftift for lifcd&Ahd w rib in- <k>wn

whfll i hey did IY| come hack just an time lor

breakfast, and then walk a mile and a quarter

to bchnol | siill hay ! some of thn-u? nld field

r if iIl-- Hrjfc! is- an i n 1 ry made wh* w I w I n

' Manh ), l'MB \V underiiiu hoAv he would &J ry

i H

ULtl it I Wftfched ii WbrlrbiXTastcd nulhnidi carry tiff iu> atom.Hv look the mil lo a luT^hborin# Ifix and, climbing aImje live

fret, stuck ft, in a erevfae formed hy the bark (livifig it a few lap-to lodirt1

it firm iy t he removed part <]if iht i-heiL Then esmv 'hr feast,

tasw » dtf1,rn “ d <Nl «Jji, Ik- 1‘iiioyfd hi* hil-.i], • ' .

it Fell (o the ground hut lie patiently replaced is and finished at bis

leislm1

, hLtnpng ben-! rfuivn

l iitd t Irt'l home. 1 ypi1 n | morr and mure tfam- in (he WUods,, obbut then I wifft to called And Ul work—ms ftlumbcrjark m

Mainfri as a 6$-hour-a-week operator in 4 û.ihi.-rti cm (ion mill, as acoiton broker in New York, and t lit1 n in she big niangiaituriiiu tur

pardlttiti Them was no more tame for bbdss excel «r on an nccajionaJ

i lay nit and I hen I I'-mUln'i realh relax because ] ajw kmftv bowmm t would bt luck under |nv--.in .main

Rul LiV somewhat like having Jenrwd to ride abfcycJp—you maynor have done it In vear*. blit you car still eeL un uric and ridr

r

early field ekjxrknce, the sense nf pleasure in ul ih.tyinli patiently,

i acne buck to me—just Eke that

hivcrgJuiiL * Vfsdf Sltr* MGemuftp* ni n VmOhiul CtosaiU1

The N-ets ing of l h r K vi-ridiidcs also bro u \i ]u b m. It -tfong tmolft ti -

!-i my boyh I 3 had been appalled at the slaughter of riqgreti therei

}ning courtship and nesting, they sport nuagndii vtu back feathers*

l»njt and ? inwvv whits- ipugp ft.irj, mnd fills tbeir misfortuneMi.ni immr lo * tub and shunt them* aijt’l rhirn lltensliy tnre them in

pksees, the dead unit I he wounded alikr to Like ilndr plumage,whirl i brought high prices as drconiHori fur lodies

1

hats Youny,

«§ret* won? left HelpSc^, to starve or be esteB by pndilffil

I Wrote m t-.'.-u idmnt tbui when J was i•

, and it u in . Junior

Ynfiuhon prize .ind was pub ti .-Ted in Ititfmrii-wn weekly Tilled

"A Tragedy of tbe TwenlJedi f.’imUiry," ii wa* a p+tNsiMrmle pJ0a.U1

I 1 ladies to stop wearing white plum*.- In«)bri« ,tl] the egrets werewiped out- The si l nation rcall !

. Was us dismal il^ J | mJ 1 an I 1 bill mydesc ri pti an of thi* Lrerstades—thu SpiinL--h moss, the *1imy rmui, Ifni

Itirkm? - roca4Qe—-prang majiily frnm m> rendinfE rind my imagi-

nation. I luid nevir bcirn Ihere,

Nmv, 'n many yems l&ifi . t fuiiiid the rtHaJity iTnima^lruibly more£:atnpclliPig, Egn-^ vein- thriving—ibanks to 1 change in Inditf-

1

fashions, tfi suite and federal laws enforced by diligent warden

^

provided hy the Vuriuhon Society; mil PH he prohibition oi hunting

III What biirj liri i'me rhe Everglades Natimml Park. The crocodile

had btidttw a rarity 4 but then? uprrt m\ h |u]i e a few alfigitors tpages670-7 J j l hi-> hi^lperl tu hold diiwci the utimluT1

* ui rarciKHw andLit her predators that might ullwriiVise decimate ihe enrî rie-l**

All apumd me I could sense wteti a chttlliiige SI wrou!d be to

Unzipping a lake, » him k skimmer

L--iv.Tr bill 4ice - t ti 1 watf;r of Uanr Bay

PoniJ Jrt Iht- E'.vMifLndt^ r hi- tiird pJowi it furrow

— a* Lmnif .i> .i humfrciJ yards—to atlnui minnow^

in I hr ‘ilrfaLT Un .1\>iis\ It _- riiip - Lticni

up l hr fuLa f Imm- utmost sajtomiitSrjiily cm riwaLact

to portray ihc ^prcdhig skimmer only *'inH ta fred

in I his nuuirnT. Mr Truslow prefÂwl ™a \nd a\on& th^ line *nt Itiuht

gwAi^f mh*h4 ikirfit. nr- .11 mliri *HhUNRiiBi it c iMO

i m :.'sllrj/H^frwr fifkarm npli w-

Mrs, Woodpecker

moves her eggs| -t-rvirij- .1 ji.iir mf pilt-.iiL-ii

ôi idpei ktr an ii

drill! Irene- in the Everglades,

S a-

I ru.: 11

1

i-Vt LumctJ ,ln

1 1pi

I ii i U break hi In u ph^tuk

îphir rrumiph As he-

welched J'rnm hb blind, the

"M led tiPfi I or I hr Ittr Sifnke

nfT Irltfciujt t tiifed nt>t ronflr

ili viiiiv rj.[}ii±rd JrnrFreiiimely

tbr* frinslr EjTOiJieit jli-i

Hi iin'h in In-r heak unrt

fliiw ppsl tirflh it, vatibi^

tUS0nf| l hi!|mi ii;* Hilt returned

3>?i ilnBeKJGi lh«H i hr

shltd ,dl uillno Ir. mnnii^

What iin .u hit1-- ifin nl

'

u-ri.p- |atrn?,d t-trJTPHIt

rutuniiLvi |vh.i|iÊi.1;rhEr Hem.

Spjbiwmn <?f t Ki picture, whirh

pW« ih* hjrd' 1 -Lirthri.-jnn

id jun beyond qiH&tktn.

i'.Tiihn^-.io rrii'j^ ittt(tli 13-U .l.hn

What makes

bitterns blush?

t "I Id bt lose 1/1 Mr Truhlow

Into* aftrr ttfaiervlnit and

pfartoKfiiphiniJ ihih nrtiittL'

[jiiir uf ka-' bittern < tin

MuwJoiid Idaftrl, Xliu VcprL

Use bifrd> Luke Eum*

itn:ubaJjtJt eup-. jud JrftKiil

itty fihkb, and m*a?* J.I

nr -

1

chunu^,-. jJhiui. every

hour TJtcrniLs here. 3m th

' bliiirh." the UciitruJ-tnliwd

!3r$H oL ibeir litres turning

fed ft>F a few ict olld-'

When Cornell Uttlyernlv

i in:n!iulnuL:)l 1 .5 ' Aftbur \

\ I It n M:|iinied tJsi- |ihc

ftyniriiun, hi' uncoil niered

skeplicftrtfc Hue

M r liuskiw1

^ imuÊM

1 1 k r^r li-ijr. 1 41 h - 1 1 hi unkdit

I hi s Ivhituitr 1

1

_i n r a 1

642

Switching mothersiar

in midstream

'iTiMplkiilik hflLi^nr nftefi

\mm Hi hizh\ through

wb]h±S]U' (diiiC.qlpi&ii-'by/1

rmii1 - Mr TrLastihW Tb-i>

Itlim-d m Bear

Kit er Njitimtu] Wildlife

Kfl UK- , * iiih, EHcwttwe-

ihi |hfL«i Tin* hiar*

iu?» teimrtt Ui'hH'm

IIIhI I hear L i r i m ! L-

Miiihcr numhrr unr

tTLj.6ur- aIu n i> tLitfil with

L tirrr IiIr *:huk jilmitl tWJ>

wrtk> call L. One rtils- mi her

ij.hr k: -.hr inw - iw* Hitler^

wIik him hi 4 nth !i - I lion ln 3 J>

Alu-im '.'fjitcc^ incii Her

immU'i it*, u, With two little

i htrL* a-Lriin* hrr biurk

ki-hlrr lu rriiTu u ni I ' Sn liiwk-

airmiiiiiL Kutthtr number one

fi.jiiJfllrjt by, with ertw cfoiek

still httn-ipm; and tbt

other twu CrnilitiK. her tono

iH>l *hownJ

Shurth IfLitr. P

Ljnspcii be re, Lbe Iait thick

of miittiei nuflibeJ *jj i e

d*u|j(jed i>[T hrr hack,, and

hef entire bfi^xJ ywujti ovit

to niotbet Mum her two and

LhJtilinJ CrtatiJ her 3iiu k

crvbtiij^ sunk'

A ’ii! bobltliM In I be

jurfjtc, nutthzi nun^btr two-

u| u i >,i * Lf v I riwi-:

|iirl u nr Si

veil 1 1 h t*r ij w rh tw o * ltf-yi nn n

itlil on her back arid

1WO iijjOj'tr'Ji rtlrlw gamely

knURim on. Her jrac k?

ili^oLEi j.i;rd t he i ilhrr

wouM-bc family me-mber.

ii^ho follow pd mi 4 i^i-mnrr.

. ILîLi iLTikjlh SO inLlL'il fflrrU li.rMLp, fuuilil- tu br wniri it mm,' I

1

., lit till|

ialli. i‘

The anhitip;, or £fl#kebird, yEippioji quid Iy int r the water; suddenly Ivc unK iuW lu^ hm]E

f ? I coder neck. $hootiojf his needle-sharp beak ten xi sud, Ma-wer-injac a &5h ipaê i

': Or the osprey, ' living in k and with hi* talons carrying off

a hnb— nn.Hr forward, like n torpedoh

i wll* thar* Highly tnt nautili.

l4ikr Chat spring when I hi-1 Imit began tL- tizaX dmvu on tin- Ever^Lide-

we went north to Bomiventure Inland, in the i in If of Si_ Lflwrtôct* where i\w

Stine, 1 1. xv J 1 1 c e sea gtesv, nr vmntts nre as den se . in the words ofa ! ft t h-centu ry

explorer "a> an} field or mcdciw i> of urasse" ipflgr> t?4h-"r

By now 3 knew it for - iare - E would never wLtnf to «n hat k to i hr offire

.train T-tkimz piriatnîn she wild w a- tlir I 1 E 1 lor tm amt Mill ucxet.l

Dt- ta.rlftlir-H.E {JuftRest^ 1 1 u Gl >GrWJulJi

Vs to my color slides, 3 though c some were pretty goiml anti 1 projected

1 hr tV r In r n r I• < >m xv h i -.w 1 1i i m I Jr John t ’ railhead , a ^ etc ra n • on tnh

utm in the Nat eon At. I TtaKJkAFEtlC* I oh) the tTTitjtaihmts editors rn Wash-ingi'm, 1> t'!., and ihcx invited me to briiiE my Mi fits pi ihcir offices. Ah offirr

'V iu* the last plan: I riersv xi'.mrnJ ru ao to, even if only far a vbit- On the ttfher

katut 1 fu-d ujuw n Lip with tte mugaiirMk u*hiuT my father and umudljithtf-

ixvo nf our izmridsons art fifth'bgEP£TOrmp member nr rhe Nsitiosial id:n

jr.ipi ii i 'in ki\ Its people, 1 knew, were pioneers rn color photo^niphy. and

[ could certainly benefit from their iidvke

Edwin ) (Buddy Wbhcrdt then +:h ief of the .Swift v'- pholitustftphic' laho

ratmy. took orju ltmk. and said, "11: row all these pictures away and -up-i

ihe rrjchi him for your purpose."

T asked what wrnnii with my film.

Ht hftHifshi out two similar 4 id re of a worn tin's head K for me to examineH-iEli h iU'f-pnwrr majpiifyitig das- The ) an tun- on t la

. type of him E hadbeen uMii^ melted Into fuiidnrss The other r nts Kodachrome, xvnx >harp

1+The next thma to do,* jiaid itodrjy,uh to throw out all this sUjff, Vbu're

read} for better equipment" He took tm cu an d ufU-r three

limn- ( had u nrw roElvcUor oS leni-e^ mud âtiêtrx 1 also har| stimxibdinu

irrU of eixrnur^êmcpt fmm 1 ir Mi-lvillc I5dl tirnsvenor, then the hocw.President and, Editor and now its Board Chfti^tmiii and Kditiir-tnd/hief

Mill ini II Ijpadrtl Urn k m Flnrida P xvhi'n1 m had acquitted d winter huiui

just ciutMiip Evergladft NaE.iuii.il Park* itrui isptikfj down to work Iheelusi 1-

•

limp kins These iong-kvp:i:l xvater birfls rai iheu name frniti their pci. ulbir

x)r l m.drjfc phoin|OB|khcil (lie MnlV fth!».iiui ^l'Ilcijj^lii- - iim11ic-I hiii-ilTl,if 4 i

--l|«ry. bmJ.m

«ew1 WwW Tn*ni fVlrfP*Hi m thr jipLv t ijn-* I^.hikaj'ilei:

Amorous moose Sturgis t-m'li-nJl to t>Tbid| with

the iiiiE urn li*T-pholafn* pher . who surprised him mrS

1 n>w 1 vii |?J^ K'VsÊe Nj'ltiii nal iJark m Lakr SupcriEur E hr

3 ,fri mi-pi pi 1 n rt rriale„ attrarred hs the rlitik i*l a tri|HKb

rhar^l Vfr. TrudoW. who hnrdv itiaiJ l\mv tu «mmliu'

in\'~* a nearby rarnpprritjnrJ Fuui-to Wilh (Mllx Wire

.1 Tt i^ntnis Fijit r nnrr-jilrneril hr waited rVi r 1 ' hfuTt pi mndlng

TtiinaEo while Lire enrairfd hemt «nnrted and p tweil tlii:

ETOtird in frvml id him

Flnahii the rottr diX'ert- rl l hr hull = iltf-ntion, arid Vjr

TntslOw 1 nr heft onl the screen dppr, diootinsr pictures aU

the wav—this -me fftrifn only .it leelu

l \vu> taj -H.Ltrtir ) Pell

there WB’ a lend trill pn my -tnmai h.’' he maib, “iml

I 'Sirin 1 ire: ihr «hake- until it whs all over."

i.l-l1- r> Ai\.r-, -hmilrYir hnfhl J Iwwin ij|

-

i— r I >n hi-. K-Illi' Pifi(l!l ‘ 1 - i.

GamiL'ts lit: In tor living room%mm

On IhiTum1 i>h I jkI iiFT : hq-

' Pi-mrv-iiJ*, n^ft rhcruiinrU

nf ihi:t< kvu*: hint*. fiinEi flomifv

vviLhsai parkliitt ilbtpiK r ai rL-

nrisdjiJiiFr^. rnu*t IQtid interring ly

• *n siii-jf iiVrTi. liny ifirirmy «ir

rink iioleLiIi- Oni* I’um^r righl i

mi-'i.^. ib murk xm\ r u Iff r? bcarl

IwuLy Imm ibrr.v rails'll ban It

finally rcsmb^s brume, licitrinE?

l>UH H.h W I lUDf! - iInwvr i

VVhsJi’ be i htuiijinil plimii^jaiph*

-i! iiirf-^ Miblmi M^trCuirhcrtii

rmilii'ft ii -kl h**\ Lirii-i rrtntc,i

beauty fin r.mVA* llefti Wilk m*

r-'iimiLJfidL nay!- MiFL "J kjm hr

Wlttl wklEf It\id\ in a bbftdH

A/arui lihj .. |

* n.i. rnilb M-J i— b»i-

646

limping w*t\ ThviF favorite food i* the iivsh

water ;i1

1

|

i L

t

1 ssusil and I wandered: How do

they rstrnrt thr 5tuilf wrilhoul hr^iltaitM ife

?ihtr1L imd i I t!L.| ii

i

l* thr tmiigh imp door that

ijtii-tnis it against thr nut suit- world?

Thu 1 i m ]i k i i l wcH^ttd astutfl Liitti n track in

i lot: Iti' waited until thr -in mi ruLuii'd and

rht1 tmp tk mr optned slightly Then htj daried

hi* bitJ ttledklr ttnd jitrkrd mst ibr rneuT Myn-piiri i i i ha- appeared in rra> first 1\vai-

GHAPHif ,mk. Sc But far jtkjit? frri$iwmJy,

I '*

i

l' k r-:n|i rliHir Li|*hth shut. Ikn the

limnkin iorciss the luivtr pome of hi? hQ| be-

tween leap cifmr [tnd shi'H Steadying (hr shell

with the upper Idlk hr t

J

li1 lower hill like

it can tiprnfr—iivi sting ami prying until the

IrnpnflrKir must Jl* k i til-

ll i> surprising how mum people take u

duel i mturest m wikililtr behavior afipr read-

rng abtnH it eh the Li trmhaph ic Three net i red

Indy teacher? from lnroirto wrote me tha*

they wanted in l onu 1 and sec those I irojik in-

sure enough, they did

In Li Inter article m\ pictures- showed the

borne tire of bald rmiles—liww they nil:-r twoyoung. with l he sHtuh-t'. fir.4 trying it walk in

the ticsi and falling oil their beak-, waningtip preen, aiiil finoily« at the age nf " ntonSh-,

learning to fh f When ll lawyer in I.Hruti

read th*s t hr turned over hi - case.* Id partner*

and drove to Florida to see the eaahs-

:\n article id join ihc Everglade and the

wild) ilif? I'lripblenrs caused by disrupting (he

hv ;n it supply, appeared in .i n October i— n

I couldn't work idling the major (rail* thal

•^Linipkin, ihfr ^CryitiB jtfciir Thai t-Luittii Flufldii

Nwampi'i,' Jinnao "

t' 1 K i

. i' Em V.w Wit h > ,i,i£]r 3s" J an n Uy IWftilprir- L'i H-V'^rcl wIih NSniiuimi!

l h-fcnbtr I'>i7 .

64r

winter be cause mi many | ieu] il+- asked ihv

îrk mnibcft rn |Kiini tncoiH and then slopped

In ask questions I fn i:l1I> moved rm nut min1

1

1l mAngnrve wilderness

Tivii prominent niirgirQfl^ from Washiug-lon, D. ( \ urne iif>WU lit v Lh it x \ The v i hiin :

kiu>w much about phtHujrnLpfiy. hui ±uun (fell

um ire Lt.’ si ii1

1

1

\ijw one 1 1 E Mii/m hi! yeui

.ifitT yem to jihotopzTJLi jti wild Hewcrsi in she

k«ii kifc* Thu other Hikes mi hour off, when,

ever lit uui ¥ tu make pictures. ill the National

ôokipirfil Pstrk in VVii^hin^tutL ami pboio-

irmi'hf f« erylhifijr ifurn «irl< rs l«> bird? onWeekend? u£ his farm in Virginia.

Tin? fe sm .î cir\ lt> dm: ihcr-ic donors and T s

ran heartily recommend m i-r rmk m people

mure -«mr -t hed-

ulr -irul i iur nrainistaTices; you tan $|Hmd a

few hfrurs un ftrectertids at a bird feeder in

your burkyi^rdi in a psrk. of at imy place

iJmt iiltmcts birds

Plenty «[ SubjetL < lose in I limit'

In short, You don't have to I ravel all overThe vmrM, ur ;pl over the country , to d>> ml

wildlife photography Nat is thfe Hdrmthtngrink u lew I'NjKT*-' tan do Vcm don't Tivtd nnawful lot uf high-pHied er|uipmcn! cither.

Let's be spetfRi Beside* film. \uu nwd jupi

four item,-’’ a camera body. n lens, :i tripud,

and a h Fin d in hide in Then it1* up to you.

Vhv i.

l

m e

r

;

l

body J u^r js ;t -l^-nijltimvtcr

reflex tv|«? Y< m needn’t buy an apetufivr mu-,

hi3t a gm*d one. The camera I unttj for five

veal's can be purchased for about Sl.lCJ jlhe

nimcra budy alune, without; lens I

.

tiopd len!ifr‘ Lire c^jirrtsm-* but fori unaLety

you don't need a whole lot at them, one will

do—-a. Ifi-int hfUr H-power. letephojn left*,

caked a 4-UQ-millSm |!> r 1 dei 4ii j>erceru of mywork wjih ibis lens Tbfcrt is ,i tut tA luriiover

in lenses^ and if you Hit not In a hurry yourun pu k up j top-notch secnhilhiimi Tifl}-

mm for about fir'Hi, or less ihon halt the

nriuin.il cost

By the wa> r mttinfion a Udepbniu lens andli lut uf pftjpk jztft the idea that you i\sn jusl

sit in your bvdtig irom Lind photograph wJmi's

on far, tar away You cimld try but

>i>u wouktbi mui b: your birds wouldshow up »i-- un> >p«:ks. F.iut you want the

framed of sour piciuro pretty much filled

with your birds, to net id I the detail \ ou can*

for ^sAmgjmSr Thus ihe four spoonbills tmpage? hl^ bjrrt^, ahom Ul inches in

length—were shot at '3 feet. T3ir F.iartfd owl

levdinu her youogp on pact's was taken

at 15 leei r .ii li I the iiL'st full ul Iktk- frail 1^

fiytate hers on page 658 at six tVet all with

A 40fJ-tnm Kdcphoto

Knv a poor! tnppd, sturdy A©4 ^-ntsily ad-

luslahlv S Nîi might cost atmut for ahi: ml, 1 use a ftap IV nt, nmdv fur hunting,

‘.vjch vîm. dippers sewn in. It costs sorrow hatless shun SbO. ur vmi am make vour own

You ran get pin turn wiltu«uT li blind, but

you have to he extreme K ||Kk> ur fiiOveTn'isntA

C Jiic:l- uiu enter the blind and sHiv in therer

Foni! enough, you arc coniplcttly outside bis

menu! sucl.uri.% am I he will reliis and -in

nalitmlly E have ]ih<>Eosrni.phed an ml-ull

isnilc dropping nfi in '-leeji i inly l vet irons

my hi i rut: witbrntt a blind >nu LViuldn't ^vl

a it Ins i link a tulle be kite Fie \v6uld Laker off,

Thi cost of all tliu..equipment adds up in

1 1' v- 1 h : lil r. th« price of a mediocre second-

hand car Voull have fcb buy film, oi rnurse,

as you up ulimg, but tlus will hArdJy be mnreof «m cspeiSM' ikin gas and nil would tie fur

tk car. If vmt can't .-dl'nrd ihai, you'd better

forgfil Aboui serious viprk

En^b'ih Siajiifi'fiws t limit BiUm-r Engfes

Vftery ûr initial Invcutmtnl >m i need rime,

patfericer

irul, Above .ill. ciperiiuiici Fur the

beginnEr, ii\ best tu s.Pcri at n bird-fvediuL

sLaiiotn or at it place where bud- come Mi

drink You'll learn in tnanl pu lute your equipiii-iii i .kA. until yôu dn ihis ilJu'm >-

r aUUrualcnlly^ with mi t uisming abohl ii .ti all Youfnust ilsu leaiiE all vuu cnJi uIjiuH ysTLtf sub 1

jn:1'* hidiavior, so that yuts can untldfHttc

wbat he is likely tn ifn; ipS herwi^r—except for

a ease of sheer luck, which clfrcsjTt happenufttn—ihr Liictfon you waul U* photq^rApli

will he aver belni'e yuil can Mpicnre the button.

To improve your timing vou can’t do Lei

ter (JiBfl to focus on common bird*, say ardi-

ntiry Engh^Fi sparrow^ At a feeder After a El.

yn tj r+rn’i expect work eaeits die lirsi dayEagles don p

l fniTH 1 tn ieeilers. of COttJM,

nor di> an> of the big pr- datura noi ihr tfum-petef sw.ms nr wboupjnc craites These aru

among the wanes! of birds, and mLJfcl he ivyj -

proaCbed mu-1 i njefuily. Tht firM nme.dnn i

jniy directly low'onj thecn Mead I nr a point

nearby und iii li while Or ju.-^t w-"alk uwiiy,

coittL" back Inter, and i*u n Ijlt i.lo^cr

Before .i bird die- oil., he* svill -tart to fidtu:!,

a TEp-t^ff i hn| he is bstomitis agilited and maytake off in rush. You tin n’t want to reach

048

Uuu ptitim 1ml ml her watch for signs that

he is getting uneasy, then whhHriiw uhd irv

again The idea i- to i umlilum him gradual

ly. wit hunt rvcf ruishitii^ him over the line

between disturb Lillee an r 1 r'uar.

So

i

ti t1 [itopk: think a camouflage suit helps,

i1

1

,

i

rli really dor-m'l mailer v. hat you wear; 1

think h - In - Krlfiti l"t thoujEil1In have on ibt!

hiintr kind of clothes evety (4a> t'hi- beM

camouflage s* to went imieLhmii iht bird?

hn\i? E.riimn 1 Used t • With some. Lu be sure

that am take quite ;i while Vficr weeks

of working gnklen eagks on a 11 font cliff

near Uvitlgstoft. Montium, I still had to ltL

fniu jan\ blind aJ 130 everv mimiiiiit. before, -r

1

there wi%* -im light, >o that they couldn't see

mr a; rill

The ones least (itefv tn brcnme ibsiurbed

ure $eii I unis Jiving in colonies such as. sail '

iu iL> anri brmbie- You cam approach i lose in

them hJmmm is yttti arrive The pruh

lem may be how to keep a lot of them out of

the picture, so as not In s^-i more than the h so-

iled number lIlk makes for good compos tom

Seerel of » pMlhn Portrait

Retort string up any equspiriFnt, E nlj-LTu

each new subject until l hiv* its behavior

pattern pretty well mushed out I learned

early in t he pme that such patterns nm vary

toTi&idcrab^ , even within the iiuiie ipt'i ie-.

—

and make Jill the difference in the world hi

tin: phoiojrrnpher

Consider -nine pnlfui:- T have worked OrMaipitoui Rock, about JO mites Wtl of

Booth bay Harbor, Maine. 1 hey hnvo to put

up wilh a lot nf ifolL> Ihui sii On the rocks,

hungry fur I i.iby puifm- \ne1 -u the pul bn

i mrents, al^ntil to bring home a bill full of fish,

tin Le the island in a c pattern lik* adr-

Htu'fr fsS.n ked over New Yorks busy itiriion-

Uiul by oncp the puffins will drop out each

birr I'.v - 1

1

]n n%r down between the fnek- and

making straight for bin neat, bidden in a eraire nr in g burrow ih. l lar ground. He hurries

in nnhimSjtf the chances of ypvinjE nwa> l he

i i ait ecu i of hrs young

A hundred rmlr* .iwav* on Machiaf Null

Island, I found that ihe gulls had been rim cn

off hj a c s mipiLssiunaie light kee[M!r. fufliii^

i.mded leisurely, viich ora a fork iieuj hi^ nest

then they stood tWiv. looking about and re fl-

ing ftfter a while, srdl wit hem [ tote* they

mure tied down to their hornet,

On Miichias Seal Iiianri t pliomgmphed

puffin Eu -tnsw how nnlly hi hud arranged

his catch of hsh in his hill irruhi i l con Mi

f nlh S^isl i^fT She tuiift

il M.mir record it i'hr bird, \h<*:

lr ill LiMu - law nnly 'luring couftshJp ^nd

lit—Itiui. fihbpti un+Uirwatcr in roli^di --ra^.

ijllu run rieerjli.'lj II

> feed its yomi^ Soitachtiw it tnimatw

tu keep the irutL-h citrefuEjv arrttrir^iJ.

often alLcflliitinji Ih:lljJ-. and tjdb.

lJiivv <lue> tbr puffin «Jim is ^ 1 1 kccui

lls -ernL'l Wei-

b4'j

tmv l done it frith any nf hb humeri kirn I un

M,it!rmu> Rurk

Th«-« points up it central problem ni phHo-^rap-hing wildlife in depth In addition m 1 hr

blind you Jtqed -a I;—-h-rmethrn£ ihai

y« iu fctimv Nn 1 animals will cumr hi, >o \h\<\

you don't have to l- fa 4.se titter them. On M,i

tihiftS Still T4and. ft, rock Libuve a pu Jim's ni'-r

^rved $5 ?udi 3 s^mmirk From ohscryaNosi

I knew I htiT he liked tn icst upi there., andthat'- whnl 1 it-nit-d in on h waiting for Imn

In 1 h l' ruse of 1 he liitEe luxes -ri - kify braw I-

ingem piku&q m\ stimmlck was their den

in the frozen tundra Fmcn a dun k on Cape1 hnmiison in. nnrUi weatern \] w-ka. some 1 i SO

milt> north of the Anrtk-1 ’rnrle, I had spotted

r '‘ 1

i hem with binoculars, dawn 111 a vaJJev on .ir ,1

ptk of glacial gravel. The) stHvcrj in Ehdrdenmost ui t hr time, and I in my nearby blind,

until I hi.* right emutu-rd in die bright Wtknrjihi ivhrn they came! out tu play

l^jiippiffvd Moose Hesent* Elivlrui/fion

The !1 jj lt-cm-I tiling l ever Lick Inch .uni \ ji c

versa, was a bull m®Q*e .ml an sriund in Luki

Superior* In Isle Royak National Park, Michistmlpapes t44-Sj It waft the mall iik season,

tn Ut'lobcT ,mti the park w ^ i l.^rd to Nit

Ei u hi i I Jjl- « lid ri 1 1 m n pj r Ror Stan u- y ,nm

k

me to a rieartni? near ji 1 n-rk IU- -\w\ u wiL-n

favorite >[hA Ei if 4 pair of moling momc— 11

promising fnnamkk iiLdced

TJipl big fellow rnme on rhe third dti> andvrfc- ul.imit to male with a mu when I shifted

my I ri|

ii if I. Thtrif wsLûetimkiiiôfthe thpofJ >

leg,* Tht bitH heard ihal—-and chaTuwJ

J dashed fur u. lean to 25 feet lw.iv. i-

pl untied I iUi ki\\ he ii..i 1 farther to because

hi* sutler* wuiiMm let Siim pciss betwwabottu nr the tree*. He nîi I n

j

I with su*';h

njiiiriL'iily let tllNl hi: hut -S '1 ltE | iûiL L]iti lean

Eo, *u I Imd time' ? 1 1 h i1

1 ifi-ijdr. Between us

iher* w:i> only n, wire screen that covered the

Frnru oi 1 hu h'ftiwti He r rJuMm'l yi\ me bu

cptfi tin- siunlmhi W35 reJk^ledbytfcgTititiriiaE,

Bat he * mi If I ’inielj mr-, and so he stood out

tticR'. Rrimtiiigu and tossing hi* head.

I didn't make u soundWhile jorkeviiti^ far a Epjok at me in the

bran trip be scratched his shoulders on the

U4 1

- V mi thy Hi-' wrrn hack m bis con

1.1‘HliAIWr. Hll ll JUil Ii Jit1 “.

I l>.*3 -I H - •

When both were cone, Rci) ami I measuredthe height (mm the prnund to the eaves h

w+ - s feel 2 inches .nut Rm said tJu immsen i ij s| have weighed about l^hiXJ pritiftds A I

neiutoilM^r him. lie was twice that MrVi i la don't care w|mt .nil > l> in u-i <l pic -

Hire Spiifi Mr \nhuT \ Mlirm when I h td

him Iiboat this He wa* the hr-1 pm^ssnt nl

iimiihulfi^ in the Untied Sln-e* Hi hurl die

wtdiMt experience fa obêrvmc bird lii luvinr

in the held nf »ny-« I i'Wf knew, and I auks

[ ir t vilefn: 1 1 tn ltF:am from him I-'nr *£yr.si yt ;tr>

he lei me join liiin for n mnttlh each summerIn Ithaca* New York, where fie hud cîablbL-

the fairiDLis Cm-rjeU l iutvefsitj

of t Jrni1huluir>

In winter Of. Atleti and In- wife Elsa

w on Id vi ritn-inthf K v e : pûefc ^ I ' he r l\ v s1

Wafilwd sii .lEiSnn^'i lidumc. he ûvl 1 nn one

oe iny most mcnujriibJr ie^-ihi -

Unlike ducks h anhinp;as have im ml tn tlnur

feathers, and so they must dry out frequmil 1-

—m Jiiy exjirrieni Cp every I; minutes nr so

leji they bemme water Inuned This ahhltiâ

kepi eofning Si ark lu the \aifce tth' k to dry

She J lj.i

.

1 iu4 gbrw off .LL-;un when ii Lwo-tnoc

li.mj£ soft shelled turtle lunibe:rerl i:n mi liu

roek T he tltd I t «etmed m doz e the re i n t he sun

Doc said. ‘Tbepe'Ji be troubk when she

|Jt= Alim WTTrff "A-i pmirlkf^r U^wli., {Mf|f-ity

r

«, F.n i fill tr Neî Kill- s»ni lii.in m pic \ 1 1 > lA-.VI

UlxiCMnflU fel A|i3il i'Ji.r.

Whoops, my ! Tn a [ttr <-

nuptui] dmicc^-a mr oi spring-

n nuilr whoopiiiK i r.jOr juni|is if

in . the ei bows jji»J pintitiettc^ tefore

Ins m&tr4 Ibft «Tni off^pum;

Barents intent nn sr.irtiRiiif rwv. fiimiTie

cfcasr hway (he voanc writs, wjm jum

niher whwpers inr l foe joumty

nonh— .t 2,5fX>-mik ftoni I fir

Aransjis Kjxiu-fiaJ Wildlife to

Tetii* i li ihrir ni'-^Tif: in

Uiiiiadiij W!mt HiLlfaif.i 3,iirk

For revert months ilurnie 5 fj,

Mr Tm>Jow .lmI nmuiaJisj Kobed

Ponw Vilen hin.intni die Terns rrfuvp.

E'nasirnfjHl b> ruin in ttnhr cfl'ort* u<

photogrApb lIt last colony nf whm?p-

in^ r rants on tJirih Finally . i c dawncm April 7. ^kie^ rlejireil 5Tr Trusluw

t'nlerfc'il hi* liftnd unrl iLilI i reason''

woh in three hour?

651

Fox cubs frolic

under the midnight sun

I r.i.’iu livirilir M U |u lim tuim mljihlj gj iuihiui kJiiLi-iHic num

a r i .vi*?-: rmuMFtiON In wrthieimDM Mr rrtibLuw -fiitfi u fiinnJ? of red fovti-

—

e lli Li !, r_

* ' if - .1 lif r tinrl till it cull---—living in ii ifcrr «>f t'3-u.-niuJ *1 ^e'I iljt u MhnL litiirbv, lni(

if WiV-tvI ru'S'i^-aj-v," hr tH'-mTK,''vlfj^e Ih-fc-nr aIUjtlLiI

+

rfltlam idfctr hfcosijLBfr MJltj IkuJ IHLk f-ejf

ul' mt-

"

The- ir-iili A, -"tniumi i- <il iueLYrc [iljty ! Ii ill t mli in ! mrimfnS of mulhdy ^liaftRk

Fftit uf i In? fc'iifc— tiMili t rujiv j.ivey. ii nskit |*luLSe of lilt rtHl 1m —dlcuruvrr «i plcrr of

*il4 . jiitmu hiili- am! -ItaiFl n lUtf tif IVJir lm|i |dVi, l In* pm if tkiir- min 41 bt^Jntf

teilUeIi m. enter Irjii H rotlfciiK i:\met ttrxl ftbovvi w\W\ I hr winner iifi P tlur IftMT flown

I t - lii n.- hurl tUi! Irli'Sllril -"lintfSh 1 ? 'frk- >u|! it- mushcr,. altf a ittm- Ira*, w|hi

uh e-. wimftm With JPinkr kk j .iIhuh ihr tact .raid cuts ilntcr Wi

6SS

Vying for a male. f. n>.o. du,riuiEteil flicker*- vqujrc nil mi i

jjitit -tump Hselowj. tm u iraciinl kit

Pioiif Mr TrudowS \ MHrlo bmnr tiuaal

1

1

little epjtl wh?u iIig winner Flic- En

hr Tree nflicr tntrMfd >pyy.M.-. wins

wotfo on the oral I renter L tu&tirtjs irhi|i^

cWw hi~ Hiii'iukler Tin- l^r lollow*.

(ii'i rint dow n from hehiml the punk

'Pie victor inti- fefniilr anil lin tmtalodiiwiE

*wmu iii i mce ipLeiid _;.i]itt'aiI ,i\\- m

courtship ritiinl i far rudiM JMfar nuitmv,

the I -rule it’is .iHi lei imiu nvinji,

I he rnfji[—luving 1 3 ic jjmEsiri to his In iin'

lUihiNL'.iL irr\K Keep t'nnjsi i| nri E I ur

lk ' He enlist thf?- a pre^ruiTiT situation

Sure enoush, the alibiing\m mn*ti up and

found heifsrlf fauna the turtle1

^ loti Quickls li^hlnin^jbt shot ber bill hctejs* the tuji «ft

i be MLTit«\ ^rtuffht at the b:.n k uf hi? head In

that fraction of u second the turtle I Lint towi-r-LÎ hi- he-nd > tightly nod so rhe nnhmî-trikr iti|sÊ[ The turtle si:f alibied down in

!n the water, hoi h pîrjteisf; lid .after a whlht-Jiv linhinKa was b ku k. one r mnfc dryly a uut

on her rock in trace.

Thanks to Ik*:* farsight, 3 Lind ll picture

M-iit.18- lo sluiw what had hiipj lei-B-rl VmJ I h,i>!

drabicilk |ifiK:il ilhkk m wildlife |ihntc3pnTth>

the mti.iiiiTCina uf pregnant otuantin- l< one

rif the ttcitV, 4 if success:

1 Inrr during a vlsie to LIih; All on in Ithaca.

Ltn tnir.sprrl td opportunity arose tri kitmHinurthiJifE about ttnman Ik-havinr

654

Wt spotted * rciThLMitLHl Witodpvckq^Snesl in a maple right nlnnuside a gotf rourw.T iitfiTcri a chan ft- Ir^j- hi on- guud bird be-

Iwior photu^rapfay, at Dm - -up thivid, aItm- field mm tn bis own right, helped im:

build :i 16-fool tower ii! tw'iidji.-i wuh.^ jtijt.yi

IS feel from lhr hv-L Ltntl 1 pul my 1dim I upi here The setup lonkfil irirul

, mtKjit thrt the

tnaple and nr} lower sfcood m a clump of

that *UH'k mil tnln fairway . nitc I she

iteJU day was ihe Fourth of July

The jitjli' course n^ ciîtUd. A l"i "t the

fillers tried to drive over tn\ little patch ui

wshuK iEid mam didn't -;urrreil ‘imll bulbhi i the trees, dropping ai rhe base of mylou it, and |Mopk come to 1i*M*b for ihrtrt^ dis-

turb in u tfie birds

\ little bo> with a Ijisw ami iiim^ am^

Sikmg ] rifii nfrt'r a hall hit my Lower I oprited

Eh» ripfier in imy h nid and asked him to rivrow

ihi j hail h-nt Lj this fairway. Instead Ik? picked it

up and walked off with n

sj ffljiji camt altL-r tils h-A\ Hs Luukrd

.on I Lodged, and I yut impatient I said,1

Mis-

ter, you'll never find your bull here"

M\* never looked up. he just Mild. “Whynot?

1'T said t "A boy picked if up and wtni up*

the hiu with nr

'

J i«‘ nun i ru’d something to

: 1 1 1 1 1 ! a li i I i hei i hpllered to hi.^ partner,"0cy

,

a little boy yi u my bail !" The ot herman culln l

liftrk In -.all v liashehcl How did he know?I hi:- wjtf no way to get out of a penalty stroke’

The first man sakl, "A voice sil the tree

told nu t omr Lmcii *" Hi* j'mjmict ran owr I

-aid h uidiy, ‘I told you boy h >ok it

;nnvv will

you get out iif herr'i^Thf and hulu didtn^t

look up either, but he was convinced

Soup a Jody came luokinc for hr* bull 3

-|j|#^whrtspered "Lady. lhi& ploce is fid I of

peusop i VkIH

She lumped and ran.

FliiaJh a mim can it ls.es d found his ball, in

& position ihiu made r. illfFumlt to piny the

ni-^1 stroke. Without his partner's seeing him.

In- rmurhH down lo movi- it (o Li better spni

E gave a loud screech He bounded .uvay.

abruptly lumcd honest

^1 u.1

Li-H in nn u npl&ykblt lie/' he told his

panner "Til 'ike a penalty ^ixokerr

That whole dir- the little hoy was Mu- t-riii-

nii l1 to look up. Everybody rUe accepted me

blindly, a?, the duihoritojtive voice in I be tree

Catchmg .

l

Skimmer in \ht- A c:

l

Doc Allen was an optimal who wouldn't

Uiki no for an answer I Et- I'idi, Biker Shi-rlatk

Hrihsu-v that 1 1 e i l can -olvu any ptukL1 pi-r-cd

by a rubjcct's betmvfor if up U ijb&rvanl

ini L Jiigpiitous t-mmuli One recent winter,

when he was no longer around to meet us in

I he Everglades, 1 w rim lrn.nl what he would

fiSi

have said about the problem oi tin 1 black

skimmer

Thai bird it about eighteen inches inn^,

with a threivfiml winpspan unit t:utn.iE> hill

—thr U*W' i r mandible is much lonirer tkaji

the He fishes in flight—Optus trfi bill

wide, clicks the hirttf lower mandible straiahi

down 1 n r 11 ii fjond 1

and skim- ailing -wiflly.

plowing the water Small lish rome up m lu-

wikc, attracted by i h l- distil rtwice tftcr ji

hundred yard*- t«r ^n, the skimmer makf> a

U turn and plow.- richl I:uji k. When his im-

mersed bvtfer mandible sir ike- a fi^h, the

^hort ej f i|it-

1 mandible r! limps down,, m Era[i

it The problem was* bn* could I locus r>n

him, flashing p&al so fast?

Let me point out here how precisely youmust focus pel a ?hitrp picture. Givfcft ihe

properties of color film and ol l he natural

Li-I'i :i v i r I

.

l

1

1 1

l

r. n 'll .ln, -[ : « :

i

l- lerv—onceyou have ii I Mi-Led H—can utch with true

sitorpries- onh those thint- that hapjit'n [be, say, beiweeti 25 and Jh feet away Ertim

your view finder The,^ 1 1* inches are called

your depth n| field Whatever s- even an mthch*s*r to you than thp]

, r-r fte-I an inch farther

mnIV. h Jlltcatiy Unmeurbnl mil lijetti.

You ran shift focus, of course, by tv • .n !-

justing the lens with n tiny 1 wist Hut if your

subject tni i

v

re ^ rapidly there won't be time

for that—which it why yuu want to be pre-

fijctisKi on el sprit where yon know h? will be.

Hut how iDtihl ! i i'll iu-.i where in I he water

my .skimmer would I" ikimftistlg?

This puzzle, moreover jrre-niEerl a [H-i'uliar

aspect to deepen the dilamm *

Her,him. ihe ikimmer -hmus- iilortg only -±

few inches above the surface, hi_s wings can't

make jl fuQ 3 ?ca I He can - u l! > i aue kc h ; 1 1 1-

1 1 1 ats,

from iht vertical dow n to the horizontal and

fConti on p**#? 662)

Spoon-fed spoonbills nkK ,.

rl] nm-r ri 3 r * n t\v .lituj r The irrnw \ nz

>niirj^it'f: r.m ' wail for the

meil Here, as fellow ajcMimps bc*K

with bfllihlnf heads a vouhje

k{rink

irTvairhc^ into its nether's

I hrma Eo ktd nn rtfiur^raliilpi| food,

I pulling hrr gLjlAr pouch with

Util The actualI f amt M the

po|Hiltttn spormhitl rtpitkery an th*

VlltgluilE kbnrl-, Th's;-^

fj 56

Qyn^ m F* jWn1 HIP Sr

r

1HnMUs

nT ML

1 i|J| ijr aFT J

H

i*Blu jaMf T^Ki

lkV|JLi%

**»_ \

™;|ff“wTfc. * H- ~

"# J®F 1

Ik Hk] ^^P^3fr^u J

<N#ui ijVi. Ipnftll 11 i ruebn ^ nAiiuhii NH’imt

Family burdens Ini I lie latent- ii nv

mcii h* t T riu.ll V flytul ti In : l rwl i in hv«' Ly

vhr (no to mVcf eVetyr»(w Wirh Jujr tVatfvcrv

lii 11 bf'r lulf-urnwis rbirk- ftftk rsut un

ev^r>' shir Hit &iul kr^t, who jiuri

^nl .1 tiJUVfJoitt, iwl- uff In «-Jri!|-i, hut rhirt:

ftdirt* keel* iniHU hr widf rhirjrip^ rcmEtailtfy.

The fnmlls nest* in IttatiiL, SftW Vurk.

where Mr TfuudoVp uhetl in ii muftUi

^Jid.1 summer With Coflltfl- Pr Arthur

\ Alien, rf wlnnr. Mr I nj^lnu writes^

H ThrnujEh hi’ unique -Still and

be Riu.m;liL me rtin^ about bird ^bavinr

limn an> other mah "

Bounty of beauty tirrLiri^llktrhc-k

i hi- mull1 I'Ltmli-il hunt mi- i<ne <»[ du- iiumI

. r||prFilJ hijfih Eii the Unitied ^Uliev^ AIIOtHtr

n.imr i *1 htr

'

without

rqiJiil" Thh Mrd >gJ9(tftir«l • ii tftlHrhjVi.

I l“ecJl-j ii Mr Tniikiw % Florida hnmr

'Evtjfy wild i wttLure tat* a |rf>iEii-!'

lie ' tL-iii IhmI I*j irrHUi! rd .n 'tiMfiH ih.il

lie dl^turb|pK Al thf| r'ir- 5 -iun

id ntrVinisnt^v in a null \n u l uJhvjiy- ^ui|»

itlld Iru 4s£i-Uii birr Hut ru-aci tEmc I am even

mi in- iiUL'l'ijI fflT Lhe Hlftl hasn't ftiffmtfiPN

[[nil mher f tri cua filler Om r vi;mj amUm tear

in a wiki treaUire, ymi rruiy u Will quit

"

660

Feathered warrior, i t^muiI’lZTrl (itfend!) her ttrrttrtn- im j, ^r»n !1

nlfrPwe oi lln Texas,

refuse. vvhure bird tmiTir ss l.i iV} and

Eirstilltf dear. A I .nuUi.in i licitm,

out of tile picture. landed on Mi-- l^FcTs

k-mlort anrl trE^^cred .1 rit ujiI djfcfenii?

EtTlI. Ihim lI bfhtiiriL: it Jimi-J-ii n,ir

(lower lefti. and ftnallv n i . - Rdn^qic

chArvc with hern I down -Mid i^itLfts

outspread IMtlW nirhfcL

• Vchi rimh full when the bird will *txn

.Ulurkin^ Mr Trusliiu puilib >at|lls 1 Eu

lil lion i^rir- mi fait that a- won as. ber

2 lend start* M I Sin ih*t buhun"

H EtaH ha* an uiicatmy ucnae of timjriiT'

lava orml h i tl 1 1; i M-t Ko^cr Tor- t 'e tfrrsrFFi

sin farther, lust lu^ wot uu Into Mn- wattr

Viul so. to kffp up speed, He h.t'- in Hap hb-

wings faster ihan he would if he were up

hinhtr in iltc air.

Now Tinte who; tin- cxlra-ftuL muvemwifritting :•= thi-

j

Ji"! . iu:r^i iht-r To avoir! having

|ii wing- .Lpjji'Lir hi Lbr piciurd ^ just ;j

bln: one must Lb< n filter shutter ^praci

I 1 1 iss ley- Ujehl will rnme in through the ?huL

n Lr, 10 o>ni pen suite. the diaphragm of the lens

must he opened wider But, for turfrcfipable

nfitunl mtsrm.-. :e~ you npi-n our Im^ wider,

your depth nt field decreases*. To Mam si aJI

up—instead of having .1 iw-inut depth of

slustproe^ ^vadaijlt Td hove three inches'

The key to die solution wa” ii fcrti

I shrew the- leaf into the water near tht1

shnrr when* tht -kimmiT had been jitting

hack and forth. 1 focused on the leaf know

inn ttial if he pasn d immediate^ t«e*i to H,

Ir

d have him mi focus too. Now the challenge

was to get him into my view Under while he

was ‘rfill a C^sidenibk distance From the

leaf Ln keep him in the view finder hy

inii cztfnrrn to kiwp u |i with hi- flight.; andthfcn> when I could see lip the view finder both

tin.* skimmer ami r.hc tvaf, shoo IT

Mjrk\njdn < Fftivtr Helpful

S. T ml her, shuol rf he seemed In He in lint:

wiih die Ival—in die Siime plane with it, *q

m - 1 u\ik. J Htjer wise ivmt for another piL>?

VVhat was neededm ft quick eye, and sim-

inEi timinjCr tuning*

For It years I had taken part in firearms

GOttipelitlfiTii,winding Up ;i> \i leant member

.mi! I'oftch in intenutioiua pisiol matches

My eye was still Fairly pood A Her two i 1 .lv-

IIMTHTlWwP F' 'I ifiUCHillBI >1 lUBIILl HM W| | *+ C * *

ami some 150 skimmer paws 1 hud eight

saltsfu 1 1 u ry - 1 i des T be best ot Ih esc—t he

payoff of the gimmick nf i \w Ecal— ls reprn

1 1 l i i l d on l hr cm cLr iind Pi = t Tfyijti look

Em lilt- Ituif in (hid picture %tui W^tCl tinil jl-

in the fifilit wpimI that paSSftd between myi i l* r_

a

1

1

1 a n ^ inj

n ess the nkîjc baton and the

ubsec|UL-nl opening of the hutier, r lie -kms-

it’.it—

-

i ? i I my U" ri> todaitiE him bud left I he

leal top far hr hind lor it In appear

fr my irate Uf <-ihu I hr knf WB* all M*ppiflble gWtoJck because the skimmer dynedose to It withrjuL being coerced. Such ;i

jphUfflkk. is ;:i nniuriil thing: a favoriie perch

or feeding ptpee of .i kiltl, yarding pltirr in

l ilt1 c\;HC flf a (tefi fl | n mii ta the ^ List- of alli-

iMliif-— whatever îMtutinn a wild .mim.iE

will Liii' to niitijTiillv. of its iwn volition Ihit-

tiriL! a Wild animal into an etx leisure won Ed

tar fttt unmmjraJ gimmick.

I ndet siiTiu: rirrumstirnce-s,, s;i_\ when your

unhid is itj'r ij’-h ajid you can't poiijhl\

get s4tiafMftfizy re nits in the ocean, it is per-

fect i>' legitimate In pul rhi m m i l;tbk. pro-

\ ii|n| yiiu tell your aurlierue that iricse fish

are c ,lpk i vc ce rt it inly, r hm i gh

. ]ntt 1

1

rr& rn in Si

it: I lii-r WU'. Will r i »! fr"ptfc?,enl the trie bftfhiiV-

Juf of a wild animal

Often one can pick nut a cnnttiVcrl nr

liu manly controlled piclure rif*ht pi the bai,

. 1 11

1

1

1v because the subjects behavior isn't

natural Say you see pbtdo.nruph ofufatcon

nr m 'hawk fjcffc-liiog right lip a back*

emunti ill dense foliage V< m .lii hi pretty

njrtMn that this bird is cirlu-r I rapped

• it drugged or stuffmL m dse a pet Why?Bet .LUfti no headhy wild fak on would volun

tartly gel himself into such a predict*— Inr

Kg rets battl C citw fi-shipR HjeMjs.

]n the EwrgKuh^ stimi fth L- prim.

nb'.'R clcsimhk: I Hu ll other:—at It'.ul Iti

llie.ie ccimm-nn cgRi.s which hvir

Lfrtjsin oni1

^ a- iirimf iVrr ti>hihR.

Thi* has^k" aTojil wLieti tf«n:t ciumhei

\\ne. luwrf r wa? dccopyins’ u rotk

w jutted by reiet numbi'r two t iinrgoiK,

the negrtssinr cbnhetl dir othn kid I ntii

I he Ltir flic attac ker piiihmdH- With

hh. iVct, thi1 defeftdrr cooaleipufjcheii

With ius. -hill Alrhuuah tile plioLnirrapJicr

wn.4 bnsj ncorctknt L h.i»- hpEitênsntl

action, hr -Till imtrd who won— Lite

bird no Uw left

665

Irl^-DHT*# fJinin^RB 1!TT,^ I^Hinhfp N-PW>WTVTI t h C £.

Riding air currents an wlnp rh>is r^ton . ihn-rpâ itTi

fees i hr L^ntintflE'i [.1x31^1 hard drclev almtr m.-

êsjje Cciidnr Sanciujiry of the Los Padre* Natkinai K^nî

labnve) fn rnr?> tui other * nlifnmin ''nnrtDft

w. ,111 in r Bhi- fpinniojs *mi before taJdn#* nil irrchu. Idle *iiu» ,.&i

liHs frtiili kfiep’i up ll.H parkalikc mfF rif raiMii

ii pnrfvii |±ji haJd heiid gainst lln l nLrJ ul ni^Kl

The Se^rc present ntiv of iln jrr.it binb -

Lhf ]a.Ti remnant i t thr sp*eiff+ Ofw cmtributjbli fsdqr

lb thie birds' biLctasin r: r.inty: A m^Tine pair ptodtice1 1 <mi«ne raj? ev u r>= two year.- and. d at hfite bu*, the afTsiwiri^

teEfiiiias in the ruM For 1-fi immlh- Ea-dh Frightfnutv | 'Sirs’ lit

Lii til' h*ve been known to abandon. ^pir* .jjiiJ ti F-^t 1 cn I-:-

Mfr ‘ftuSloW, unr of a Flinty te;i:m on a Nulkinnl

i t EQflTpipJfif Wrl y-^partSorttl tody of tlif- birds* ncVef

worked wit bin. a mile of a nchl ,uicl wsa Careful Lu avoid

any chflflOt of lEslufbLti^ hrAM)iD^ palte lie dnRflrvfcfed

tin.- dciid pmc If *r«- u,ilh fresh dropping. however and -#i

up a. fiJ_uir-aod-n-N..L1

J iveek wa.ii-h., hiding in a holt dug Into u

nearby njotmtainsEde This exli^dmjin color piL’lurc

Oi Kci» of t.beie r.Jte birch- oil ?ru ard Wi- shot from 5 Li feet

away ^(kiri Aftiiwjiti]. the hnvi bird* book«»dI

on I ft* I banned U jlTLS- they need lo Liain altitude

Vi-I

. . J

Mother owl attacks!

ra-L- it, tv“i

i'hb

H®-! T-I *1 H |T 1- mm PA i

A M - r ,i f mi ret! mvl fftfeiiy cl nj*

k.ri‘|ijnq i HI the JpHlttj I irfoiV on EvrrRbilr-

hr? i'Jiver Mr I fiulow pill up a h]\nt]

ficitrh> St5-rni Uir brood inv mother net'Eiirrt

1 :irccjii him, IrtThu: him pal lai_-r hvs\A grtf

chrek ilij- (?^gs- When a ruiruitorfii tiirtiiiriiEd

I ciriiw n E hi L w>i . hi. k •I Inti had tin r.t f jci

L

fefii Use moibrr cyt-D *1 town I tfrr photon

rii|jln*f m we i hnm Tn banister

pftH, lie i L-luttici i I hem In dn nfM

'Hki! the ncJtt day, fur inmr nr-ji^in, *bi

rhn.n|CH) ri 'Uipk-Ltrh iintj ^woojMnl pi inr,

r ikm p he r daw m: rjhs my u.b 1 1

1'

' Un uh

rpvGnnp hi- bend with un Ldurntnuiii | mis.

—

kc|K handy gainst the chance lh.ii line m.di

hard wuiilrL -4rik4—hr - iilfured in second MUaL'k

•wH. knee hutklia^ went down :ahnv^] He

Jell beneath li Lurrl Jhuik hyn^ b.v the fire

w mien m i vain htJfw thai Lhit siwl ramih

mijdnT move l ii, gut ijf re li 1 7i oi jiri'fl LLtc»n^-.

Businessman in the Bush

WisnS> U) hr up hiiifci, or ai Herat Way mil,

where he can see aJI urolind In mi

On the other hand, I believe tfjai there is

TsQ*liti’ i: wrung with giving a bird .l helping

hoAilrIf such help wfl! in tiri wav cha-Ugv hi-

naturu I IwrtiEitfkir >ucb an effort onre mademj hi hnvbr l> iok exceedingly odd to l num-

ber nf people

FiEL-ki-r I'nets .1 himti-b PiiiiSdern

I sought i" n- i

k

l- life easier for my -cl* arid

for n (trunk flicker* one 1 hod -.* t* 1 1 fighting

i in* «r her r umale vt? r ;i mu !l- (

\

jam- * 5 4 - ^ i Be -

Fure the mating xhn mide was busily pecking

on! a nest in the stump >u' u dead sktsh pi ReAs soon as they had mated + he quit working.

;uid Siiir had h) riu the juti by her-ielt

She luni a jn^ 'il pari nl the work done wlirn

-Fie ran into -i hard knot. I ecu Id tell by the

(UltiTtiru s' in the noise, anti I ulw dial ihe

was making practically m progress*. 1 wanted

her to timshed quickly because 3 WPU It]

hjvf to leave in it fL-wdny* and bud my heart

set Mti ^oejii nuiting im/turej So I thought

lhal ill tut si Lit slopped peCkii.;: Hi dusk. I

wou ld get a. hammer and chisel and cot the

knui out for her,

I am\t hack in the dark ami -kcrtetJ In

hh?

wdrit ihi-el in my left baud, hammer in myr:ghi, jLhd a flashlight held in my mouth

—

aimed at the mrA hole, which w;v- (act-high

Twenty-five feet from the tree stump wiu> a

road—om- n-f \ lie main Inli-rscc tkms, in facL

near Horn extend, Florida and peopk

stopped their cars hi w-lml I w n- dampTraffic hacked up and a jjoltce car drew up

m-ac me An officer sot out. walked over, and-ti iod with his hands run JiU4 blp^ .'laring,

I couldn't think of anything id say, so I

kept un chiseling, with. Ihe Hicshlinhi h in 1,

muuth The officer turned and [ heard him

tidl his partner ns the j.uiitrol cat, “This any

is irnt&> as a Meriting But harmless. I ltiecss

Let's act out o 1 hr-nc'

With the k 1 11

1

1 h m aui+ the flicker finidirrt

her home the iiesl day, .mil 1 in u nu twtinp.

pitlare> withmil rniluu 11

1 in Lhe hoosegow

E he main point in my code tfl el hies is dun

the welfare ol me subject must nw 6r*L

nnd get line ijir picture M3M& What if, for

Simple, 3 would have n> seiiouily disturb J

bsrdE

^ nentiru: n>udtie iti ardei t" get the pic

hirer E faced such a situation in Red Ko^ k

Lakes Xaitnnal Wildlife liefuge, Mimiaiia.

where 1 had gone Tu photograph Tnunpetcr

swans. Lhe worlds laravsL wHiertdwk They

Hafer headgear pfntt-i::s Mr frustow while -mis tig up LigJiLf aniuiuJ ihe nesl lo «rt Inc i nrrei L

eipa^iiri!. heu?es a m^tal lapctn«dclcfitiine the exact distance fmnt i he ttghE.h i^the B 4-day -v Id owlets

ire WMipitt the extreme. I iippnrwuhed Severn]

incubating pair- ll- ijj*"!LLih iv- t could. hut

ilsrv AuLjhsn'i lolenit? tti ^ blind* evert at ,

hsLam c «?1 lSOlnfiL Hm\ tie u nil jind staved

away If they didn't came back, three

wîlW I iv tool \ rid jcri I poekd up my blind

I hit 1 noticed several muskrat brume* Pek-ing out of themurslic^ Seen from the outside,

l hey are simply bulky piles of with the

help oi the refuge biologist* Dr Charles Han-sen, J piled enough sedge nn m> bli nd to miaitc

h lniik likt- a muskrat hi iu:-e H> moving thh

contraption gnidiullv, jrul only while the

swan* W4TE' away on feeding trip.4* [ was j.ble

to CQTiic within #0 J’ert. of a nest without

.irtuiimn fear.

Ol ruurca? I hud to per. in at about 4. ip ,i rrt

and .>Uiy in until kit afternoon* sitting Up t"

tnv waist in icy wukr ()rurT after i | hunts of

fliis, 1 t jurud temporarily psraK mlfrom the woi.^t down. I had to coil ChuckHansen on my waikkudkit and him to

jin 1 1 nii. 1 nut Hut 1 was happy with tin- results

People 43^k me why 1 put up with this -inrl

df 1fk&Ajgi Or willi muîuiii'r- m ihick I hat m '-

difficult to breathe without sucking sottin in.

Or climbing down lo a blind on the sheer

lace of a cliff in the black of predawn. AndHu ring thousands of hours in the blunl

without rooty rncmgh in s.smt up—-dnesn't

one get bored* just sitting Lherr hour after

hour, when nr.iiMnpr k goina on"I thrnk, tirsL that the dbaUengi; m-iktfs up

lo: llic dhcomran and danger That -joes fur

the song smd garden birds* or dir key birds, as

I cull them, as well as for the big jirnblurs

unci wadlpg bp i is

With the more wary predators,, 'JO pcrritm

‘‘k'Cimn of the Tmmpctw.’1 by LmLnrirk IbraU Thiskra NaL HIN^L, trl I‘.| ;».^FIT[[

,Jlll> PlM

Loving Cill C Hu rtu r^- n ' djiy-o hi

bam'd owki , whose mntfaer fields Lt

with hmiy and win#* She feeds u u mur^l

of ,i mi d>jregrmjndi with tail îibk ar

nqhn brought In 1m male Fur tic

first two week- -inn hei habit' hatched,*

Fhc mrrh kti ihcm ] hi- 1- veniUnleri

rani her nested nn ihe pround—a.

pTiiitict n «* \tr be-feirt reported m a

Ininr! ol' many l^r- and reared four net-

"i yiÊimt despite Hit present e <if ractourt^

w i Infill ?. and alligaPiTA

^ ii'im^n nr ii rpiiiKT «inr rnamH1 -

R

LIJl

(mi

La H TL_ g^h_ . _ ^H _

6TO

iniia n'Hiii i f

^!,. UBt fcTH'l »’i IT*

J dJTpobl i rr -iJJJJIIjyJlV-liJ

hi the challenge tie* so figuring nut ji setup The action wil I

1 1[ relatively infriojuent hnaii^r iht-y feed ihdr ypmwi wily

three or four limes Lfi an l.tdiuur day But when ;n don

came*,. tt*$ sudden r mid you must react Immediately Youmust be lik'H all the 1 1m r . but noi tense; if you art ten^e ;ill

the time. you W'vlut ycmrsdi out

Wsth the dkkry birds thr setup Urti illy is mi fumblem.

you rat up your blind and right til work But sin

action as foster and almost rfltifitHtil, because they feed thdrynlifiy tiwry few minutes. at) day Iikiel

\lviiyji New tit Nulurt s Dratmi

Kven « luffing thr lung waiU between predainr feeding.-

,

1 am never baled. Wliite keeping tin thye on Lin exit's neid,

say, Hi see a ipamtw h.ivrt divlti# diiwii urt a field mou^cr'l/H-l i n mi 1 hr i\iglo> ml'-I. Or a hum bed feet away lul

dspfty* uirtyiite q fish,. misses another iKpm’s territory

tmri is c hti^ed SpHtMhg b always goin g mi

Em Ox Nrnr En time t hern- are sl|TJifU4f--i W Fieri \ was wart-

ime whiHiperr- in the Aran^ Nat valid IV ililliii' Ruttige in

Turns n feuf-and-fl-kdhfoot water moccasin tame into

my liliud. T jiiipporic the cotlumnijiuLh wank'd in stel uuf of

the ternrk tern Bui wlsai was hr itnitijs here on high ground

ncitrly 4m yards from Araftsas Bay and the Gulf of Mesh -

L wnre ^rimkrr? and Find M protser^Pll on my leg* I go*

my feel op on ms cnmj'PSPtoJ sod whited He s oiled up fei-

nUffly and showed flo i nclimn Ion to leave. l/irudh 1 picked

up the Liipud aruL very slowly, nudged him out- Since then

my ciiTppmrni box. m which 1 ako keep chewing gum so

that I w can't qi>u(dh at she v* ion g Tune, always ronlalh* a 22-

tali Fur pistol when I ftni in ifinkr iruuntry

Oner in th e E vent Fade- I found t hat el pair of pi lotted

wood peckers hud pecked out si ncSL about Ifl feel up. iniidt?

a dead tree-—

a

30-foot plm* One afternoon rfne female *at

inside, on her and I 5ifi outside, in m> blind itfup a

li-foQl lower I harl hlilit Without warning, the whole top

id she old | line Fimku oft ail the nc^Limi hole B cm* hud B> the

ground, feiwtnp the arf-l roofless Aud thru I could hardly

I ml Lev e rm ryes. Thr female tuok an v\sx in her hill (piiEt?

U42

)

and flew all with u Sbe rcturitciL and caffbd UWUy a

second Then n third

’Mr Tnnliivr'i twnpkte *urrf-and- ni‘-tu.n: "Wlirh

liirqrk a WowIn^rGr'i in Ihf DcHirtiwr TvA-

noN^ CM-UIUl.in

Alligator’s giant jaws ?hs)Wlhe Lnvfl^-ni tmnL tmu-N When pcngduif kni

u'lilur reduce (.he pfhili iupplv in rhi livejgijisit.H thtL-, U-imn mak nil. Lurttr

hii- lower lip dsowi .i cm and whuc sean Irft by t Kfir sharp -FirH^ I luge rmiiH jr -

a I clLiier Jiiite (d the jftw supply she ir™cndouf prcssiirr nreiird m i;runh l lie - feature*

tmn jiiL-rctj. ftt can iwallbw llefn Whfn p^rMping prey unikni'Bicr, hr rnci oft

hi- dam-ai wjLIi she muscular vfilvr yiablv ihs^vr Thr vpivr iiLnn vlbrales wlien lit imr

wilh Hh m% . ' nearly ?ioftnjPhe wa™lmvdy r iitw air imm his futl.v inflolied Iuelh:

producing rtvertitraimg bellnwA ihm carr>r fnrthi^r than ihoie of the liirgcrt duu^tk ! riith

67 t

"T

Nuiii jj |kjrtlmi of Lkuti hrok tin pine 7tum]>

L\ith i lie tt’ood peckers nest in il M.unl- in. &

Comet of m> 4iJtl> iu Ni'iv Ji rsey n> a >ymho|

of I he totally ipcKpated,

Perhaps I should atop keep theta iui ohi

; l

I

b i imtHJit! i Miikijiu [mt a> a reminder nn

most -stiirmloL: ttirprt^e. Thi* uum- (mm a

Ekitmt iml 1 had beta \\ u-Aitui for four non

a iitivi ‘Uii?r«n^ cus sht: h us ltd «>n I hr [cnttmd,

i gainst :l > i mi «vir -mb at the holt mu nf ;i tire

i 1 1 tt er in r 3ie Kv v r tdur]es

In the hojimninsi. if iinylnnh in u iIli-h

while &br wjii i hi die she would start

snapping- I sal l Went} feel away lit first* and

each day movat a bit ijbsatr unt.il 1 could sii

rig lit by tin- n e an

d

she w 1

1

u Idn ' r snap ThenI tried pelting Imr rm Hi-- head \l firsl she

t Li:- -t:ii I link. I 'Lit Li iv

1

1 -lie mt U-wd lu Hkil.

> r i . l I T, [ ion III tip nty finger under itrr bill

and lilt htr up and ictok at the ei®fi+ amt it

didrTt seem to bother her

f-WH) Oeed 31 in no WruiNhfcna Retfiiel

Ofle c|&\ in the fuurth v-rcir there was a

terrible sturnUeri inches "£' rain in ftairhouft

S <w a * o 1

1

lie 1 nr \vr i 1 iterfere—unlike some

I

if 1

1

1

1

iv tv hi i sec a younjr bird in the hush and

ihink it fra.-" been desertttl* they take it

home uni fry In lr<-d it Ufien ih.it "i. thr w-iir&i

Lhirm oju can do* because the mother is in

ilir nexi inrh. watting for you to eso awayBut in tbs? case the ne.sl wa> lh a shallo vv

U * sir itnd l Li tiLr i i| i wi £ h win r r 1 hc little I

H-

Ih-sv's were .tbiiul to drikW n E .i 1 j!3\ p picked

up the i wrti yniinc and pin. them in H, and i he

old qtt'l Ukp I look them inside a nearby

quonseL IulI until the -Ourru nver ;iinl

there won no mure HiUr in the ne^t Then 1

put the whole family back The mdt lu-r nrvrr

bsitLed an eye,

Tlic next day J sauntctad over toUrf lle i

ftkrtvly a]ways The mot her im 1 was perchedin .i u-«‘L about h;*ii leetottui 1 sunk a gooil

I <10k m t hf vow n jz- and w ham 1 Fh at old i k

w

a

I

Skewering a sunfish ,urh i., r

^hdtp-QE-A^dk t il El, an Kvtrpl ide>

aritllJiga ciim£-> a^tt^nr- Tr+ ' line, ^hk' will

1pI^> il in£fr|hi- -lir und ratr h il tii ailtlFtt,

n lechltique tlmE k,L'N'[i"> -ir.iJe L Lind -ih^rp

-pi hr xiftly fnldcYl bqrlc w liile - hr

Swalli-kWi. \ httblijf of .ur &>c> rtfktt'ri

ithentl nl I he fj^3v rQtivenkntll cniarpinu

her mil I el litr rkf tile nurol

4hAih|u tpniffi fcf »(<*« *> wi h> • »- rn

*

u> <*¥ timm n£ *

fi73

( juiimin luii * a Hrmjhpurpie imUiimJt arcepb j i^'unut.

Thy nm'Elrtjir, which ou'un-ed l_ years

-ipm iTcaf thm ftc^BgiipiH iy| Trudfflv

;'i 1 1

1

Kh i l I'm [j 1

1

ir titrcrr -hnw * 1(11* r-ippcirl

hr- catablbhc* with in it n> of hi>

rkibjei Ll The rnxt hp hp*

diiy <jf EirkJ wiark in ttat Evcrol nrif.*.

Ehb &ime hint] fltw hue of the willow*,

lnnHi?H on Fii-s- dimiSrier, and liitmi^tiiitrb

’lurk 1L* hall burn hi* left ^lurf futfLid

wbeit he hod cutried the [kanuLs

Htplilv itttnimrd by experts in tfur

(flitted Stales .trid abroad,. Mr_ Truibh

exfftxmlly iri'^-urr - an fircolndi front

1

1

1 l- 1 Sfjsn i if Amenc an iirruLSsnlniritii. [ Pr

Vkjciwdtfff Wctnvife nl1 1

<. StniLhiori! !n

tnnULutimt. Salr t Dr UMmmc Ij

Fnn 1

1 mm 1 of.^rcjii CJupuac iiy and tvndrr-

stitJHhngi wFkp <t&p|>lla& hi? tajicTitncr

fnim ntht/ fid- Id- of endmvor—to |i]jin

alltad . to be in liu; rij^bt ptagr, mil

eii -r.i . ihen unlit Ire gel? out-stiiitLling

plinti^iiph^ l L'mHiifer hb woi'k,

especially with bird*, Lin

;iTniLri nK 11 rLnnph-fimcni1

Hungry hawks wait ope*muuLhrrl is :l 3 > :irt nl circles ihv\>T Ptrst

in Msi n t ;i rut with a meal nf jimuml

^luirreE "Then heads' mialb Mu*

piiiii Uiiraphei, ^swiveled back and forth

a? if wntchinp u Eeranfs match,"

fc^fili hWdf^l itMrii “iui.’i.

•• 1 v 1

» 1 iM -t'lHlI -d"% J 1 inr|ifc«

h 1 "I'm- in ihi* I ».i« !. ri: :1m- in :n I ,n..: . I r

.

l_• M

Iicr i liiw-s d! the way across, slitting my scalp

from hack m front Hhe mnk on maiir a caf-

i k-. and attain By that lime 3 had

grid ihfi] a imtkiiig fkiC that I kept handy For

jsLM sut'li .in oi:i\idon and jim it on mv hum!i nr i ih’-i i ion. Ntterlhck"?^ list- j-ecood blow

sent ttil spniwtiviflL Buddy ttisturhl Mownfrom W a-bingimi to

il ii i l m& on held trips,

\liiTitinritphed Lh.il ijvmu fiOn*

Why this switch in Mtavtor?- 1 am noi

siirv. But until rUv ui tht ftprnt thr ' iiLij.L

had never been out from under iheir mother*

A r c t' r i cjurririM them Us safety, they i&pi awny1 non the fdm of staying in 1 he nest; 1 hey wan-Mf-ri'i

I in tin- grata* and ?ht*|

lurched in ihe hue

Her ruulifie id four uror 1- >lanrimi; had been

tips# She found herself in 1

1

l uhl; ami Liar Mtu-

ntk>n ; she was ;ii! shaken up, ami so she sit-

tucked From T hut time on I ’.von 1 a hrud Euord

whenever I went near her nest I page 667)

Wild h Tc\jkUKi>, an short* ztrt in many ways

on predictable That's why it makes me sick

Id .^ee people footing wilfi sin itlliiinlor nr it

111car* or m\ 4UiiafeW whora teeth ot claws arc

potentially dangerem.-. They muy be gentle

u can be a hundred Litnc?. hut the hundred

Liml First time something different s> 3ii ibeir

minrLs and tfcevll no after \ i*• ¥ i i*

V‘- for mt. i-herv - always -komething newtq go nfler A Hock of white htirnmErigbird

hit bdetl U'j.mrlril kniii ,i rrLtli k iti the hcJUiil-

Wi'Sl \re they albinos or a irut specie-' t

hjivr not found them yet The ivory dulled

woodpecker l- wirltris believer t til be n sitin' i,

but soles drift bm k of <.up|*tfed -ia Litmgs in

FesaSr Florida, and Sooth Carolina To wild-

Tife jilurtocmphera—to me ami perhaps Lo ymsiimedn>—rhe world of nature will never ruq

out of chnilentiiLis and. rewnfiis. nitt KVO (7 *r.

ISI FS ON THE EDGE OF THE SEA

L.mit'h UltflT IhJ IU A I it. k •1

1

\ht?\i shore?, yH jhc.4 -srwrpi

nfl fMjrt^wcMnv ni otTimrf

>hdtc-T .T pf-nfj|f Whu*!- bV .’iV> bit

wiirm -i.i irl uHnniftji Hm- .-n

tfcn Isle of Lewis, ,1 fo"u

viM.i-.'i- 1 -UKI i:lmu 1ii ilii- Lr, Li3itiijn.il

Uim^c u! sicjih 1.i eh

]

ihirMi

By KENNETH MacLEISHStftiiot ^ sVsLUTj I lLLlM

i%wagrapim hv 1 H fM 1 T S A / H fi l

A

HERE HAD H KEN RAIN duringmbight Nm* i Ur i?rri|fi> [Hivcmeii!* llfhI

Ia 1 1 i J ruofi of < than irEinl rd * n t In ftc tv S %

rE&en AUit CaiLL-, roused by the djiv/n. burnt

fciteUkc in the h [tier farctiKc. wmilmijt,scare lv

shrilly ^teaming i Jf people the street;^

held n-mr. lull mil nri i

K

l- drii/ks a sdcfw swirl

i 1

1

H'ti t fty i enk re* ] 4 1 n I hn ti i . . 1

1

-

1

Collie a LYujk

r-f‘^,

111 .) 1

1

rg 1

1

fur tfci. and . cnlkrl On Oim r

E I ii \ i rides: Barra, the Ulsts. amt tj^Ls-

fl is ai ihi i lurk 'I ( >han ihnt a visitor first

tatfe* the flavor of that omtft nutprtft the

raiding Norseman niuo called ^Weibm'er-

§£14 ti i> ] LetI'

c? ih.U bt‘ fir-=t hiJir- thr *mft

ii I- of the Ulj ni h A >:eHv. ivHI-iimki ini

( in it snuavdiTO near iht- month of ^rentbod'a

6 tT 4 MU (iiep.. Uhaii i^tSu1 anchor to tthfcli the

M&uiits- ndr. and iU pkrsiure their gpiftpeA?

tii- itiiiitil.ind life.

I found a trtwnmn bnfam imI tip the ydex-

of ihv Cfayrw"' hold shouting in £*5tclb tu

i rntie ii|it;riitor Be switched to ['‘nuli-li lii

nn approach

“Is Jr \ < tii r$elf that brining Jiitir,ufnsa i*.

'

Ja: asked T t* di L him it w:.l- and asked lu>w tli<

car miglu crime iiboard ".Vh, well. well .him

hr putting l! in t h l- i aim net and swittgmp ii

uj3 nn deck At your r^k, of course But I

doubt well be keeping it safe,*

As I pond-erred Oafs ctirkxtis Intelligence fas.

yet umiwuJT that Gavti often sat, "daufar

when they mean htfael|ev£'\ a nch smell m, + Cl. Wii I.**i |— 1

1

> III BW^Pi

I a l I hj t artiidv 1

1

j l- ftHQciwmtC li pdvlfcgiH |

Ui pubjbh a new tiy lint af Anwric^Xmn i rii'lmgtkLLhM] men nf FrEiecs. XrcKihnJd

fiimirr [Jlirnnan <ii ( 'musi-ias*

,n\d niruirrof Polite Vdmi for both poetry

.

i

'n ri rllrnim.L Indeed, thb : '^ry on S-hr (Juter

1 Mtrklrt i* Mip «.H’j

i

rk nf I w-ii puM'l-* nr I hr«if ijmc mciudi;-. poetry by CUtmen.

Not ill nunribi'-rh will iigfct with liu? i ]4rr

Macl^bh's EurKlujiohA jiIhfiji monUr FTi lech

lwki^> iUiii the quality <i| life oubidt lilt

VVe.Îrm Idf-, nr wilfl Ilk' bt*t line ol ln&

IHjum {pages 6^24) Hue ilwii, tin| .ill ijs

have Lccn Jji Lbr Hebrides—or lived fur W>T£iu> Vnrl ihrjt haunt ing ptkfiist "pvjriWt

itiJtlfcreftrf ’

1 ^ \w -iiyintr [hot i‘*m\ i* fandif

fe™i to mart—ur i ii ihe csttlr, ut Its Live

di*ptrtjii£wed rfutcpr?? Ami Indifferent mWhal .Nen.se > Perhaps only tbe jhjcL feilolv

Meanwhile hi: ûhb- Mrrve the Intii |jui

nf poeir} hy brin-ipnE the joy nf a thingui bejsuLy and nhdJLirPsjmtf mind Wit! hmjL

—TIIE ,FUnii>W

liH [I in i_r bar aft wafted up to 0* Fitim helnu

"bait h miles your itt'ih wniet." hr umnrn&nte-rl Vnu ( oukl j

tj +• ^ down and see '.v i 1-

1

I hr i-ipnk tiL- giving .4111 \mtr I irea !: I ;i -

1

'

l Hii| i-mii tnri he wa- By live time I Vf put

uwiiy slus fit-.! 4iu.I bv.it them I cm Gaelriunsh,

day and renamed tte deck, tile C&tjmtttfY wasdsdinji mat i if

1 Jluih Itart^r toward the nmss"J Mull, the nearest nf the Hcburfp:My awn f!r-i i nnsion, known m

l hr < Tin it Hebrides, (be t j mg bhiivd (fcir it is

,t tit^JaU - knit iftktpclnûr mid—miM prop-

erly Jinrj pih-Jit ally— the Western I kr*, lay 49miles jswny fteolopp ;dlj different from .ihy-

tbinK t'Jst: an ELJin|n\ ihi-.^r blnndf orudimtei)

at lr+bi SO miflion years I'iirrr rFH'k^ are

rrlaiikl hi i hose i -I Mu- laiurtulMn Shictd of

Vi irt \ \ \ mt rU. a aO d < «mtd h live 1 1eefi scp

i iir jr e lh I

I'roats tt when thi ciitLtinrnL* ifrHtird i\Wtt

FVrtiii|is ihi nann 1 Hebrides a !

LL- tlu:Lr i x-

-lissivtly in andriu Urat>. 1e ttulv derive fromtln i Ntinsf Hqv ftrfd £y% ihe rdre nf

Mi e sea/1

ami n-rljdt|ly no islands hut tH«se

ljEj|w;irk^ a^.iirnt Elk w ild Wnh Attain a:

de.srrve I hat definition. They are ibe break'

water I the Hi.uhktmls (maps, pajw 681),

ndiiT islimd:^ rriimilL-il in layers of vnlrame

roi k, lit- rlo£? aJon^ the retail Tliese ttfr the

I-iliMfr Hviiridc^ streli !nhur from Islay iwrLh-

Wlird ED ftpltndcij Sk\i;

Two hours" j»teomhi^: aksnis Mull's toafll

brouv-dti us to Tohcnnory^ 4 trim village set

tipon ihi? ilope^ of a deep bay Another twokL.Fi li* in In lovi and level Cull whirr- a fine

new dt>i k fiertnh- ihv iftlpplpg out of twef

CilllJe, From ihti t a short îui Itwolward run[Hat us i a 1 I ircc, flat Ti»y i«-ut rich in iwili anil

1wd tnr the growing of ^rraiii

Then, rlear of the Inner Ifilcs, we steered

towun I Uarrn near the Long IvEani IV imuthrmsipk forty 1 1

1

n n'an mtlr^ awa>I full nd refuge from the .sra wind in a wood-

walled bar where three men in format Lind

obvinusly uuai i iistunird dress -=at in deepenjoyment nf 1 heir pale ale and cnnênial

Citflii; - on versa HimI iiErrmra pm*e in their tei ? diet tlons I asked,

"Would you he Barm men. yourselves?”

"Indeed, we do hdottK tn ' rûi um.^We tez reameii! rominp away home frf>m ihe

ships ' Hie I -1v s - ]

h

fkt: fti r my ti i“ ti E

wfli not ranly as fiuenl that of anyone to

whom the rijhjzur 15. native t but—perhaps for

reason thiu: M was an ll«. u ui? fi I l.n,

i4»j;iut*—miore precise aji<1 njpreynM* Than that

<Vf ma n y A 111

1

; ric an s and Knglishme n

"Dm Ikirra men to sea by choice/' I

tukftk H,of hcive they nope?'"

One poke for all 'll P ,1 cood living Bui11 dte?e were work for us. at Iiome, wnc wouldno) l.w

'

T HE HILLS OP BAFtRA loo^tl nlmid;

dark, back-Jit by the lowering sun. Off

ihe port bow, islets ro^s: r t litf-il.ink^d.

from pedeÂlMi] mam I i« 1 r- - ]i

1-i n^s

min ihf harbor of Casllebny. paî Elic strfing^

lu'ili! of the Macneib oi Fiîrrn which, riding

tad Hding ib few -eia coif, Ni'mivd to hum!

uptm tlre Wifctri Wt doi kcdretbe -n-.; I.muhtt 1

of guli^.

I drove around 10 the home of Mr- 3 humidSinelaif, whrre I would lodge during my dayson Barra, ,utri wa.n welcomed with a high lea

tnd 1 dram ig.iin>i the hill uf ihe L'venin-

Sen Lremi Uftfru m Hun m ||» HcfincEei,^ by iMilrrl

W>Iht 1 IliIi In tai 1 N s, til > :-al < EOUiAnilC. OcEohVr J >JiS4.

'Jmkwd 1 l^ppy mee T wrutr a ntainUndcr uf the Hritrldnr U.ud.%. whoN- native Eongucblinds like '.i series uJ diucktds.

1

Independent, sociable, and courit^cuuji, the\ genera II

y

v-f 11 ut a living a- emttfr^—tetllthl? OF small a:reii|iiii—înline -Cii >li its part-time

fidicrnim. lweed w«awsknr paihirreEs of seaweed Men of En-kgy i^kuid. like Stephen

M-i

1 Puui,(k’i. i:ri'l 1 rom -ri"U3-i- .ini :| h.i|k who rfirtpJHerofJ the -t;'i merr lih^êd titan 1 hr I

678

' n?:tum*r . I he- eq u iv :iJ t riL of t S diHurtiptt

riocs not mark the end of ihr day mi late-in-

i mm I Barra. He re. ai the latitude fit Labrador,

-prinir twilight ran last until ten at niiihs, and1

1

l aihBummer rJ -i r k i ;- - never rend I v tdtlXS

,ii iilE Evening find* an yon t has ! tic time

1 1 ir : 1 visit! rig with anyone cLj; who \- nni Eno

hu*y in talk. It w.«.^ apprupruite, iheii, that

Rck Allan—ijniv it tngjttlalider, now 4 d-ti-

vn-tcij and mili ukilr Llamler—-hull Ed pick

these quiet hour* to take file for a tour of

t he iskmd

Barra's naked btlb have lovely tines- Agvha:- rMLinriurl i hem. ice has inumUird them \

Liik k pelt of HWjv<ropp*tl mm* andiitrf mid Leather - lothts their vencraLdr bout

eim

i paffe^ " i Along the e;u.i - lasi dbew i hn>i %

fiticrcns of clean preen water past

the snarled rock Of the hr^d lamL Along the

west d lines tike 4nmdnft> bock exqubdir

empty beuchc* ttU fag fchfe open oceanNciw, m Apo.lt tWcfcete of «or* blaflSd

yellnw in *i hi- It ever I ins I lies, :mti the- .«asi4e

J .ijdqie vve.rB con-vtclIaiifTEi*. of primroses anddairies ;Uf thick 45 thn_ui with which the skv til'

advancing tiiu-hL would ^c*en eUipse Ehimn,

New while e.a Liam,, ruddled

agitinsi fheir gray rrv ambrai d:uns

phytikaJ bemiEy, like thiu of the

ether Hebrides :lh« 1 the north wc^lerti High-

lands. if- irk fcmrl -iromi, never pretti and

>fl li S-h«a t\tti in 1 1 M^rt li £ v ol i <c.i n a mJ I ; l rid

,

V

gin.ul Icwk* . Hn:h> -iit i ii i "p ULtn-il rjiSCtiinitn

i Ilf | i III \* |IT- IriiTTL IJji"

.ii g ypriiiss aurtion cm tirmtsay

The tmWTS mm emus for naming

thL- JJIJUIlIL*.

OuI|I4jê* if'Scinland* ibr 130-

mil-G-luin; i iuCiT Hebndi1

: Mu k L|i-<

natiEj L-iiiJuFeiJ mvafckm u thDU-sand

year* -n^ l«mri'huimnv Vika ns*

-ttl if. rl l hr rMiti .ind SinEelmlHifk I

wiLb 104:^1 i rlu. i»r (ktcl- I'iHiny

rrnfu eliisler ojun^ the ihufo. Iht

|y]; 3 Tiri.-' Lirirv.-E tWfl. Stmikoway.

HTPpoiri* a tKkplttatEcm hi ^HCJPi

tig l

aUTE& fo?

#""«* yS' NWiW AM*

.

3 Gotland5 frC'ti"

-

Obtm '“•* ^S’ f'C'P.l rt£HP,|

Itff.iAWOI? îl'

rLiiiiiw

IRELAND

UNITEDkingdom

Vnrth

,Sn1

WAuFS

Jlllfc

ENGLAND

L»- »n

4 Im

V

OUTERHEBRIDESSHOW SHEEN

Ml* Hn*

...**

riiFT^tn £fcii £*rL|«

Jûi I la:y

-- Nr_i

. Jiaruth .tôtnpwajrj t-_* "-'ji ' ll^TH C^Llf-F

OF LEWIS

Hui *' ,H..ATHfr -r

*-*

Di!

PjiibdY

“Ii**- CSSr-•»''

;„ .' ,\-

^rriifE'iit j.

Wo- ;i'i LHr

mrSmrtfk -- ^t«W OV ’ ^V

at ^ll rfldullL.^ illi P

MttivJih.'jnni

* J tfWLufet j «

Gtlrti.fi

kr-M* -

N D inwaur.-j

-**1<W*

i « ••

71 .libirrr^L f“uLbU^ (

i- l| w h -fc

- t.w’hWruiil-

fi.T i * Ifim-.'ri-. ri •

•' Vf-I J

r im+w,*

firm Fw*y

Or

4.UX^Lu

P

#

Linni

Kurnev -?>-*! ^0*_ P“fT“* Sd f I'll

frlvru^

>l -ijliidj1

Svtl

flfr/ir

ffrl mil

ttJiwm

Mt

\Af‘hlik |i i

Cozr.

\firth Atumtir

Or.mrr&CUIIU.S,

3-1 k

m Tiftf

T ' kmis

n-Tânr ^’

-' -&!u-ii

fjpL- Ji-Afli I f#tt

r.i - i » in5

Wfco OF

Mltf.

fl-LAh A. .. r J-.-JA r...-»P

. .— .ii ! kb-iM-l I Ilf I hi#» -ri-o*

ft luril-Ri; ;; i ri

JPfbittf -fjWfflL-iflTt

i-Viniru’ L fW ihi j-.M-'. Uiin'4 iii.itiljr

Jl rmtiidtm ef liiirnj. Tht^ar fragile

tiea&jiy i litres n iikiM ti riif>> tiL-mundrrf

ttl fvr? yl Minn ihal liver iv\ ihLr

li-1‘1 K gf the rtfebtfess *cn

wimE \l \m\- tiling Ihr -iiitSluw

tliwriieij i rile L in Ihe dt-tj.ru r

drains |t| bcoinH J landing fid !

of STTIOOlh hi ll -iiJld

fur between Hjirru jjuf

txhfegpw Jlvr liny- twrh Week.

ri : 1 1 lr df Hit’ mapiccnrh work?- U| am itlr nNutAlooi1

,it might be tiwi'-omt’ and ovtri whelm-

ing for it cxi-tU ap-irL hatn man umj Is In-

dtffemu To himHui if Bar ra's Wil liii

_

k_s warmth. Barra?

pw iplt" 4 in ntrt They .ire of rJjMerent fypes,

short jvrtfl dark, time lall is-nd fair i

.

lt r v

-

s rut on the bloodline? of Stone Age fitters, fit

hirer Oltv ami uf the medieval Nbrst- whnna Fed ihi Hehuiif? (pop t3n L “u I* i . [Jic IMhrtflUury

,!

They have known priverry, evenhunger, yfci+ 1w all fhrir |i£tsl snn»w? and

fifc-ifiu problems they have tin1 trendy ol

people in a classic scHzifcty where no maniummands another. They e-m rUk fnendli-

ntfgi, and they do,

niey+fii .1 s^rn-iul lot^ said Reg L

~CourU-oii8,

i mr. L^fi; i lis, independent 1 n ft fan 1 t hron i1mi

tally, the/rr had ly off BuE in education anrf

uxpftddbfti thiy'rr far ahead iL mn-c urliaji

fnaitilnndvrst Thcj' admire fetaawkdKe, and

they stock it.. A man 'who plow* ihru? acres

*HnWii rH J *a Fay Wfnttf «l1_T~I ,

it. ti,itln£i- tn PC^fio'w-

xl iitJOGS^rfiTr W AririJ in Jo.

jinil k ljt-

11 s iii-ur cow- Lin tlie hill rogj have

a son In a prenl university, and have been

himself more than once around ihe world,H Tlie: have the sen^ ot humor rend ssjix

nt language that fine horn of lnielh|D^nLT Th^*

.ifi- gay people, full id ^r^nct and poetry. if thi-'

proverbial d ti r Scot eSust*, lie Isa Lowlflfld* r.

“Juii how/" and be darted iniu ft dnvewm.

.

id: like yon in meet a flnr man nf these pstrts.

Father L'aHum VIhi l.clhin"

Kit her M.s> Lilian was rohi'tiwd abnyt

Biirrpi1

^ -hnnklne p-. |

'U LuJun

MS

684

St i lum Lug n.’ên^rv tnf|i>w the j.- shi: -jiita hnmnwanj N> Stnrnottffl.*1

aiw trawling in the rfefi oben- ul the Mimlw^, ifee i-huunvl hr l imran tsliinrlv .mii!

itininlfiiruli The crew cltan their (filch t»F whilr Fi^h and: ihrniji. iJif> refute ijVerLici&riL

nttrAdiQ|tâ ûtb mi i h i? \\\\k£ In the eîrl> i 'K hi

'

r- ildfuoviay mnkiTi ymc ?si

fmutt r t xvi

till- WUrklV faflit ftjbllTfl port-, berthing a thmiMUHl VHSeli fa I^L But the

imJiL-tn [,Kipii»hi!4i ^hen risrttp-sa II lm-i InlrufEnl liiMi I u-L

.

1 E m.£n liECii hi twu wot Iff

itiHL Todn> ouihidcF^ lltc bjuiod frum Inwling m 1 hr- Mirtchfe, arul thr ] IlirhioJid!,

.1 n r| hUmrl tkveliiiqnmt Board mukr- ln.in.s to cncimvgc I'M aS men t<u tWU full tmie

ms

"Their wrfp 5 PfatX5 people here years $gFK

w h l: n people raised jukJ made most of wh.it

[hey needed M+mtj dliln'l mutter mui h then

Now ft Hue?.. mu l wf'ri1

1ip kw n, urnund a thou-

-riuifS A vTofle] 1 can live thenplv1

, und he ha-*

*cturU> -u blip .1- lie pays tiny rent Hid

hi: rmjM lirne ll few pminds coining In AU he

iHetl> i> part-time work. and now, for She

first Eimt* 3 mainland aijenry—<ht Highlands

and Island? I icveh pme nl Hoard is u\w c 1

I

i n ivirl l - udl wutrfc !' be

y' r i j n vesti ng In il> il-

iii i nuiULiimd lljjl'mi tuis rver ihjnr/r +

WfHEN THE REMAINDER of the

nominal niiibc had po^ed and monviti£ mm- bright ittid hrar/y, 3 drove

ntt fur ii look elI; the board1

' tnvestoeiii^ iti

Ihc island cconurm These were three small

fiicluru'?- -[ _j

1

1 Li :- Ii >. 1 1 In, nunnljind bn.-lmss-

men wilh t h-e board's help: one operating

svm it 1 1

1

] sMiUK I h i fi rs i p rodiccrd 5pprl ;t-

> Ii- trainre. The other two w-nuhl cnakr per-

fume and i1 Set Ironic rontrah. In Lta<h case

the 1 1 1" -

i

producl was HfpJiH ami Light to

avoid the high freight costs that threaten any

island enctrprifti

At the su'i tade-franie plant, tttohiyncrl mitn abandoned -cSioohioase, I found half it

riwn girls ivor ki on over shaping ffiuibfnre

It s womanV work here, acid only a lew

jabs," scud the fareman "It will be thr saitie

i it i hr ntber pbw <j> Hot is even twenty Uspcs

earn wage? on ihe island, that > twenty fastii

Iks ihm may noi hr taring to leave* Foe the

'JLL-Jt, ttV fishing thafi'l! be bringing in the

m* iney. I know i hat fine Harm was rid n unet

w Llh the fishing, then lust the way of ii Why?Ach, you'd best be asking an older man He !

d

mind better how it Was"

An 1

hit: Hrg Miu’IJoii&td, he rente in-

hered ihe old day* a> we ourselves might re*

member the om just passt-d He lived at

Borve, on the west eottst

Archie Beg was tending an injured lamb

which ln- d placed attune the ftun-wttrmrr]

stone > nf his cron bouse As Imp rose., she

rtitSOft for his nickname (An. hu iU% meari-

'iillle Archie"! became clear. He Jitood n -EDod

-H-fijOl-tHltt’

"How UfB vnu kerpltigr" he Linked politely,,

and lidded, ns (raetic ritual requires* ll turn

mt ni nn Lhc weather "I dn not like Hus dry

east wind- It brings dirt Tnun the mmiil.Lnd

and i? unhenllh> \\\: .trt niadi- hi five in

moa^ture atul do not rnrr for Hie cold, brisdil

duy.1

Then he ushered rue into lib kitiht'jL

wuthotil m\ nEtmc nr business Onceseated by the peat^ftided snive 3 anied thrpn.

lie mnsklcred m> questions. Siis Inne. gentle

face turning ihimgbifuE

"I wifi tdt you hnw it was/1

In said, "andIhipu it Barm wuM :i heaven ipi -i place M'ilh

!>ig iutndsome Jainilie.^ .i £ nth it uad sm >mi-

with ;i boat of their own If some thing is opt

done lo keep rhr people n hitti spnn ihetv wiUtsoL be men who urn gu anyw here in n I hpuL,

m nm wealhcr Or men who letupw hfnv np

work the LiriiJ, nr do whalever nt^.ds lining.

Thffn Barra iviD just be a lonely island, with

iiul fte^plr nr^ si no more a lively plncc

“Bui I reniiTiiber when tlireebund re rl boat

-

were here, working the herring Thai Wits

be loru [fj)l4. Thejs r iti uih? evening, ButT+i

men enHstfd in ihe Royid Navy. Many nevtr

came barb.

“The be mts were beacheii, and rotted After

Lhe war. it dtiptessioU in (uTmany ruineii uur

best market Then sat! we ill mil ami powercame in. %'hai kiherman could afford ^

power d riven bo ;U ?

’The curing of the herri ng was going scant,

rmd there Was no work jit .ill! for women mdold folk The fiibtrmen ibemyelve^ were

breakio^ stone fur thr roads So thr |ieople

begun lo i^n away, as they had in the flitting,

.l I u u n I : i 11 . - ir-

'

. .ri- whun Hit lnndlurijfe

were taknig lain ! from ihc crofter* and put-

ting ?hecp nn it"

“Ccmhl the h'lhirtg be hrnugbl biu'k^M

I

atikecf him“Ayr, it l’ouIi I he.niiu Lli.U grants ami Iweejs

con be had Bui for io long there w^s always

thr tulking and thr waiting und thr In.sn^ :ii

time, and the pl'oniises not kept'

\s riii's P'liigjutni moment P Ihtt kllchm door

"Thr ttuilmr ihr 13^4^1'* arttvhSr* in kharil-!' U ‘'The HiyhlDfjiU. Straughold of iVoltblh i dkcldnini

'

N.vjunsiAL GHtCRArHic, xMiurh 1%S

Wlure the Aiinjip 3 g 5en wea^ev throujih ihe meky shore, like a

-hLiiik in ftkrttf tnoriefi. Ewcu MjiNcil hoes fw..Lj.Lrx,

Li a\. Northtin^ on Bjrra.

Tin the \iMih riven istinds. crofters pfint aeutow -hi ps. cnllcd kedsi"

rnvftdiig 1

0

i"m mth =fidH dug bom Irrnche? an rl fertilizing

riiem with seaweed e:u]iereil at tow tide 11 technique? create

wr U-draiotri plr-t- where islander? grow dsiis barley and ryr

mu! Hn.iHi ! k.m

banged open and m walked A large earArchie Beg leaned back and relaxed

!l

ts Is the [Jet dheepr that wa> n bottledfei

I

"tpltitn Sht Nil- i 'inn- In \ < tel in to her twin

Innib:-, itml shelter with us. She will nut -.U-p.

with I Pie uiher sheep- She is friends with het

due, anft lit: wilt not drive lief. She thinks she

L5 a person

I left him Imjghmi^ which is n commoncondition for n One!, Hud went on to look

tor Suei M.i- lmyrc, a crmfler fisherman who15 thing proof thul fehlny tun In- bimLizhJt

liiit'h Ian lives in ECo I scarry., on j pwiiisti^

lg that ini’, north \r*tm the hulk of Barra,

hounded on it5 east >ktr by htoml tirkd strands

The WTcatr 1

?! of these, Trail; h Mhcir rtpcttc-1

?

a square mile of hard and level sand at

low tide, Beneath to silver surface he eotmt-

bM less pullions ul cockles, which codoaisgours

once reckoned lo he the finest in Europe.

W‘riitnti n\ l $49, Donald Mkinfo, High De.mof she Islandv reported ihc local r h^i ir> that

Cockles rumc out of Ihc ground in emhr-nform in ,t ircNh-aiNitr? well above the stffttid

and were curried h\ "vane lit It: str v r i%im|

downwith Ld iSil' -lm . -md after thei comingi 1

1 1 hi- spldis | iid; s#iuli> gmu i% strale t.'okill^

. 1 1w n ytn.\

' he r n ; i fai re r and more | . t n i slit 1 1 lr

.-jljuL- [nr i iikil - n all 1 he world1*

The "grate CnURfi* art still there,, as I

proved with the t- ul nv hunt, bill ISami

has never pmvtd them profitable. Iromcol-

h. transport problems have hindered Sbdresplo:tatti m—ironically, heatuae rhi5 sameterckte -tFandL- Eiimi\ attfpnri [pages 6£!-Mii i- probably the only coniiLUTcul air|WHin the world Lhai h submerged twice dalli

A- i wnU'hcd. a lour-eniririu BritL-h Eur upeuri

JFmfj JjJJpt \ j JWgp

* 4 fc F^K||

HPV —

Ainvay* Heron settled upon Ww shdbsajid

surface Im ii 1 id If while u would leave .again.

ln>;innf| pss^pjp'^ a nr I mail -ami light, high

value Iruidn, bill tip >m h cumbersome curgn

AS I’tKkles

tan wm nl horneT Uniting to his livestock

.

1

1 1 l: r ji <Ijl\ jit >gjl Afar the required earn rh 1

Hi

an the weather, he ushered rnr mtn hi* t le.in

;ltv 1 a im i n r i id ! 1 1

|

*jw I < » r ^ hr rt hi? 1 e served

ii - jjrrr^jfrr ft lea and snarbl ami hi- lilth-

d.uighttr- sum-vrd me Mi LiînaU'tJi

Flora Claire, ihc baby of the familv undid-

ready ti [lingual presented -weet a smilt

1 hill I i alibi rim help holding out my anus In

her "In ifsy -ui|>n>e die trotted ovrr ,rnd

dntii'ulh nn my bruit1

"Set! tbitt, riMWl1

I t» Laimed prnucily

“Ath, nyCf Flora Cinire doesn’i tare who It

is ;-he Hoes i y B“

:-uuI her mi idler, as proud ly

Aiiollwr >. 3 ii Id tatne dose looked up Emo

my face, decided ihni I v. as appart-iiily m*

imsre than human, nird began it* mu\

i

to me.

No Wiindrr I ilmu^hl. tliai the Gaels air lJu

warhum of Stmts anil rtx>st 4ucin.bir of p-.uple

when they arc brought. up to like stranger?,

rather than to I ear them.

Ian talked about billing “M> kubei wm: i h-lLH mm i. so I'vt atwav - fatnium Mime thing

about the work Now the biiard has given me4 loan Hn bir- a boat, a A >4uolcr WiHi .« kjhhI

ditsel ermine

"t havr * [^srtnoTi ûirL we lift UK) tree)

?

Ini hut potsj iOdi day* Jllrt nciw r

hpeople an

waiting to >ct how well wt -net red- \\ bra

they see t hit? w<" h-ive, theji wilt fisllow

Few a few day:- lunger l runum/d tha

ful place, .vt uppi ng often along the way I

sampled l lie simps. *r.urhiit£ for ,i new razor

fVM ft r 4i nAaJMh aw *

"They I'M-TtBSi' thcinjtdu^ wjik

Mm-ujEK* nlfrfnp^ and spirit*" a visitor

wrote f Hcijndi'aa! iLnfJcers in 1793,

.mui 3nve of Tftuak still prevpdb ^ an

acsiurdioFi pinys. rntuph font uti inlrblif

feel ill itw vilLî- lull ut \ MliliLLi'Kh »m

Scsipth UihL Kiii ei -jrnmt'f manyvoufijater* lake part in 1 1 .

i

im.l'

i,

iirn|.K.tiisajn-

li

I

I hr :-Snnd:

-- Hiqhlaisd i. =arnr -_

I P'X 'IIM-HI r I - >llll«-|it <kTIIPp<- £ * E H-

i P4ile fif -tux si ili i l'iri i Li

tm^hramj nl KulliJC^,rr> yihouS a.- Barrs

girl skjj 1 1; -.ril in tl:rjr i kkdlL loHiiSUL".

At pniruuy schtml they letun Knriish

?ui a scr^ntl lafip^c; go on

Inverness U) tn^h idinoL, main n|‘

dicni fipver M hw aimJli> <ill I heir ^li

cal Implcd ujfrjrtunitb

trm

ip Ebe variety Store, wHo&c ownet reter+ed

nit hn Eli

t

1

r;iffcy fc a I e i w hi' re 1 w*5 u ru •'i i

iff would J Und one a\ the butcher's, rl didn't !

I crushed tn nearby Vsttermy island on Ifurtur

MacLeod'^ JO- foul htanti l/pAtm-fc uj vM(t j 1 1 1 Kan M m K i n no n , whose marvelour mem-on- cantatas fly* hundred Gaelk ^mgs- and'vine as mttn_v proverbs, including udmom-ttotts pjipinsi eat In r an ck before puine to sea

and mentis] rtin^ rabbit wibde I -Shiv

One Sunday, sitting on a Jiililoji fnrl hull!

before tin; coming; of Chrif,i r I heard an urgan

From below and recalled that .imon^ iSit

m i1 -• "rnir.Li i aJvirnst ..r thi imi ih I II

instrument wa? known sis "a feht ot wliistli;*."

asUntHidh ii_. I Sit bagpipes, lhott£ "l .l.u f; -dirks

of tbr dtpviJ When I s&t. home for JunHi !

afield Mry Sinclair about thjtt

"Why my deaf, it's just that they’re ter-

tMy holy m thi northern isl ands. TerribhImlv stricter Ehaii we i 'alholir -

hew in ihr Miuth Tht) won "( even go out at

ill oil Sunday. L'v.ept to church uf cuur

unless they ifettd to."

Before I said goodbye 10 Harm, my lather

rattle itu i From ihe States to juin me. Sun "I

,1 Uluniow-Wii Garl nf Mijzhlaiirf imjtesiry;

Archibald knew thi Highland 1

wc-lL.but had never êen the Wfetern 1 l: - L

had promised tbul tJiestf bleak bare i sinmb.itnd the people they’ve c reared, would stir hts

poet’* -^hj! I 'hey did fpases fi'tJ-^j

We walked the!r i r i I bmrbcs-, took tea m

cheery parlors, Arnsed thus -sol in.

the moflcsi cruft 1 1 ouses, and. at evcritait,

watdhed cattle crus* (he cock It strand.

npill M CAME THE CKlttmfI ihr niriht touching of .vcsruil i.îerieiive*A for thi i;-u whn lovi words and tuu-i-

fur Liu4 Gaels love IhhIipjiik[ ii U in ihe ceilidh

shat duty s h i • vi ill

c

it love best. Tim wordneare a visit. A dozen people or more meettn som Feme's hmne Co enjoy stories, *r<MM-

and, with Lttfkp |ii|im*L

tlur luck was uuoi] We went i.rilidhing

tu Odium Johnson’^ I n: • r, and CnJIittiiv

* !l yrar-n did and ont: of i.liu hiu^t piper* of

the Hebrides, played a pibruth for us Whenbe was dtm i m\ fattier *4U I.

h,W ii.it .1 ^reat

pleasurr uhjVc triven its What u <4 rent .mil;

sad pleasure."

"Ack well."" said Cal In m, Liil’? berhuiw mv

whole life, you £fie"

3 h p n Ii r udcli fi . r i nv st i c m\;j .st (and

a ii^ uhl mm to Mother, a very hi

mnn yolirsdt f(W vour AKr Vrul the liv^*

Hkiii l lose, Likvn w liti quick oifectlon. anddiscussed ihe excellences tin.1 cf^hLh decodeol il maq’s life From beyn rid die nhivtnp

coovers4tii>n ground mr, 3 heard Calturn-..Hvirm lhai 4. bir amotint of mrirn^ he’d -punl"

on Ljopior* would n t take him "Truni here tu

Cast.lvbny" a S '.'H-rmte walkWe had il itram ail around, to cl1 la h rail- thtj

warm occasinri, and more piping Then MrsjHdtTLvoo Imiutht in a ’UmfUnon- ^liupnch,

uh1 1 i rs us in a lau^hin^ vnsa- \hM “although

you've bad j rtftip of the Cnraturc hhe menntwhsikevl vskill suteli bu waintinu vouj tr.i

BE l i *RE \\ l

a

\X tu k I f* ou r no rl Jiw ard

tmvets, our friend* Wee anrl |

sni Minn

laid ur?. (he InM ceilidh for its, \md noliner farewell could have heefi uElVrcd. Fallu-r

MaeLellftn was 1 tn.re, and ihe island doctor,

and a leachcr and a er.oftar and a fine ynunEt

fiij*er j u st back from away, and tiyo yuungbidiei. who sang liknf aesyeb

\\\‘ tell in > hr small hours full ol haonEi ilu tune? and i uritiQS taks, icltinc eacB uther

ivhai a proud thcim it wa* pi p-hnfe the bloud

loir; or >uch p&rjple

Tim i'Uiymffri- htoughl tif from Harra‘-

< H-.1 leba>' into LcM'hljuLvrl.dr. u villam- built

around a prrfWify pmlecied natural horhi>r

on Stiutli ['iht Lc.n.UIji lisdale hoi-t.- llj i .nl

rmrabic hold in which the firi^l Hy-ftsbermen

of t: he o !a>n n w u re al ready Sod iivi J W* 1 wepeasleep brim rhr tbrp$lhe$ on the chimneypols had ended their e vending

In ihe folkiwinp d:t}> tve explored che mid.-

M'ction of tbe l.rmy bland tluM i^ in ?a>

iho Ulsis, N+

orth and ôuth, with tittte Bcu-becula as the sttrppin|L*tonc lietweei] them.

Oner M!parati;e| h -h.ijlnw waterways ihmcould lie forded only at low s Ide, they are nnwUnited hj bridge arnl r tsu‘«L , iva>

L ist . as the th s et i ifr mu 11 1 m e? c r i] Ice

lively called, cOttidsts of three ebsLinrUy

'HHirent kinds of emuitry hb «st coast is

hilly rocks, Lind pierced bv ijerji h i r h

-

its ceusef i- I'Mjjtuy moorla nd, covered vriih

hcether and FfbIi water lorhons. Its west

coast, vv i dr open to the full force of the At

litntcr. consist* of tveachr^ Iveycmd compare,-hiJiimz dune-, and. hehinri them, a ?oir>iit(i

• i jo,s r al|

i laim a 11 ht ni nrb cut

'

' This much-air Ittiidt foruujicj In lijii^swwt ^hell %Eknd

blown in] n n.d from Lhe dune*, produces \iw

bulk of thr islands’ erdp^

The machmr will wow Itixle in ki rratoral

-:talc. Bui she ocean itself solves that problemb> vitovifiinq se&wmt: lu> Hjawfced i- etiphii-

Like mingle from a. fairy wand, tulips bloom at PelILi h . an Naifth

ITJriL by the Hlghltafrifs cu l l i

Ilritini o British firm raise bull is n* caul I Crop till "llir machûr."

a belt d limey • be 1

1

- l±j i il made fen lie wttfci rfftweed

niously called) with Which the fi*ft pm ôil

rnn t>c made fertile

Mac hair and seaweed havt bestowed a

-.pecial bliînf on South risl Said John

M;u 1 mies, the diitnet Lefk, "Wi are r Im- utdv

inland in the Outer i fi: brides lhul h;u nut Iasi

population latch ThfU is betaine wf hesve

more mpthair land than the others, and it

plant that drier and ptdvcrkc* seaweed for

lifii: Mi everything itooi jellit> to welding rod*..

\ lot uf crofters ram itlsnuy hy LGtlbrriltyE

51‘awccd Besides that T we still have a .small

British rocket totme. And fishing bools and.h killed men Ui cruu them

'

Surli a man is M^K'h MacKinnon E

found him lli the -nut hern liji al In inland

—

it lithe ymenu; seaman, pleased wi\h hb lot

"“1 am a hshu emailT he lojil me, "Thai is

luv life, and il i& a uckxI ratfc 1 w urk cm a S"

font fcrawkr, thr ivf Marin' ;ut»hriw3 m&-vtrr thefr [he pomlrd ^niirlirust, mil the wndpiwjun Eriskuy. two mile- away Thu EH>-

kay fulk have never loê tht Imbit uf listing

1

1

nr 1.1 ii2 L I hr jw led lie nl It

for a while wc dbruss&d the techniques

and economics n[ [klnaiii. "t is winter, when

the herring is an. tliu bouts work in puta. Vnu

str i spnl ui h« niriK and you dioui ytitit neL.

The other boat picks up the end, and he

sleam- with you Then he joins? \ mi. making J

nnjz of Tin 1 nei and his lads come aboard Lo

help haul up and brail om“Then the fish jm wild ft; is cmly due Ui thu

sheer good nature of the herring that ymi gdtint all. If it aJI headed Frjr tin 1

I iimm at uncc*

it would pull too hard aJtmu'Lher. There

woulrl be mm hnkling it But as it is. we do wdlenough We miazhr get 500 ctan otj herring la

cran. .dimit MO jmuthhf] in unu ring. Bitl

even 2i* i.s not hud, if you need il

"

\y 1 |(ffi, Murdoch i pretty wku cume mwith three black- hatred, blue-eyed chili Iren.

"This youngest lad,11 snd Murdoch, touch

my an upturned faff.,hhc says he will he -i

li^niic muii I fiAj ,'in that othe. you .unc very

jstupiih then ” l h l.nnihei j, enjoy trig his JoJur.

South UifctV one main road runs itmi^ht

(Con? ui ft ii oft p&gr

TMF THRUSHON fHE 3 SI.AND OF

BARRA

K> ihe sea loch Island e^tk,

auctioned off for overseas,w;rp -

.> '•

shriek in their frantic pens in ihe

kite

]i yhi and ihe I brush answers

them . *. ,

1 am remembering something

—

No,

not remembering: it was told lo

me;

some terrible aching Ihing that I

was told of the

old time, of the poor crofters

cleared from the Highland glens,

from the Hebrides.

The landlords wanted the land for

sheep, not Gaels.

I here were sails on the grey sea

and voices calling

landward over the surf: the

thrush answered.

6t)Z

Archie Beg MacDonald told it:

-i man could walk from North ba\

over Barra

dear to the other side and the

doors open*

the dogs running in and out of

the open doors

and rhe unmilked kine at the

gates—that moaning;

only the unmilked kine and the

dogs and afterward

evening and the thrush above the

thatch.

not remembering. My father's

father

spoke the tongue—not I— that

can remember.

Nevertheless I hear the Island

cattle

shriek in their frantic pens. I hear

the thrush answer them: pure

song,

perfect indifference

like the will of God*

Ala Hi K St t> MftcLEJ SH

] am remembering something

No*

I LflNf rrmntfmm l

nfpfih an r-:i>- i In- rem.ru I moor. Here ! ûy

hmd -ilmu'.i LLninSiaUiii^] Vr! umrfor h low *-r*

ing sun that turn* tht lochans from dark

(h‘|ilh> iu tajiphin surface*. tin muur- '{m*v

their own somber loveliness

We went mm hward >ln-.\ly, sainpling the

Islamic center pud it* sdv&_ In the hog?, cruli.-

ecs curved cm? -ipplrh: Jibib* l.i pivil w huh„

umlv dry. would serve us nest years fuel

'pposiltd. In the sea lochs behind (hr aitikvd

guofss of (he taster n lull?. boatmen harvested

êawiire. On the mac hair plowmen turned

their sandy soil, fallowed by while whirls of

clamiiring gulls.

As my fiilhiT noted:+llu Ihr Hebrides irfiit

ii most striking is rw( the mountuidv nr the

heather wiurs nr even the -êa Uhourh she sea

is evcrywh^rei. it is :|n |icople And nut the

priitjLt- tmr |i> nnc, hut loe-thi-iy m their rrfji

tton to each other They ibgr of themselves

1 I i-ii i" iii l" in (iimynainonie, nf lodidar, ur

Kiipheder ‘ Thc> mean they bddlfc to the

people thi ri' \m I they do. An old woman llv-

ittLi ftkitvt in a house by the sea a good i ju.in r:

iii ll iiiiIl1 frcini .inotheir humr is not 7a$pm* and

certain ly nm lnm-lv. She UjelonKs'to her land,

her people. She feels it"

HE COULD HAVE been writing about

Mi>:; ilum Macl'lierson of lochriar

fk| the north end of the inland She wa^

pniirip hack ac ro.1--- Leu? e rrift> in ht* r Wellittg-

tim mu I heavy1 rweed sksrt when we arrived.

Shi? brought In and look uur coals and pur

us in her|mTished parlor, apolotd/.irm ini ari

untidiness that wiis nowhere tcii he êen

T

I

W re Vi!

' re1

1 i * S u r e Of ft Latives I- VC ry -

where and a Imk' -gluss clwvt foil ril blit -n-

bl'ac Bui 1 Ii v ah 4cnce ed sat' rn J ,%-tat lue^ show ed

Ffjfpd (nr winter hFi''-:

tF

tiller iii i s‘J IkTLef team up

'll “'tPUlh l L>t In hftTViSt ii

Ihe 1 1 r-ii iii 1 thoLoSjiLe

if peat a du> TlKi'seggy

rarbnmjcd rurr, which bwarc iimulaird kti hr-irtfliver

Hit ii Hit 7,000 iftsahv

panicn^ and shrivels in the

warm June sunshine After

I he [if v\- iky t)r .il K.iJt j

rnoriLh tn llie open llet, ^v i ^ e-

and diiughten will help

I h r nmn kltirk them like rite-

beside cruft cutLLge

s

ihorlew \f\ hiippitics.%

and ctHiIcnlnirnr,41

a minister

Allied the simple LCilmge^

he the lieh rides ha l^-Kn anrl

littlu has changetl (k

0i> ^ft r^r |

pesuy Miiii Lttid hnE^

before ,i pear fire In her

neat hvtnfl rrwi-rn-hrrlfJWm

The bSiLMr warms a kettle of

wnLer so Mlss MacLeod

cur nffer n fjew/Fui ft, tea

and li smucL w wayiarcr

or i rsprid

di 71 1’J -«a iijfJJtlJ I

69s

"And wc in drciiuu bdmttJ iKi- I E 1 1 ni1

"

wririlr «U1 rvilr- I «r Iii5 Lh3r=>

He rtiity liav c hitd m mind a ^ccimr i i k

th-Sr nn lh' K JkJhn^ cusil ni ^r«rMi

Uh\. In fKirthcrly bitit utfe hvhidii

lingFFl until It) p.m. iti Lite spring. Llftlll

ri;flccti(uT from the *esi nh'ti Hit tow-mil

Hitiriflc ilflfltr *-[ in mi (mii.. qu;iliti

tm

i

N

mj ih:-. u'.i- .1 a ViTte&taui home, on# of the

few ::i the struntsK C ;utj. .]n scKUbern iskruft*

Mr-: M nrPlit-rson did no-t concern herself

mu i:h with the subdivisions of Chrisiianit}

"If- &o use al ,M ttt wt l rm k<!r.- wurryimi

nbmii other profile's befid-t,* 'he. said, ' die

wav .souse i^otfcStants dn t*j> nurlii. My hn-

liAnd was always savin g that we should be

‘H'lfiruJ 1o i' i i i’Imt .i-ii I' i'mtii I h. »ii ;-j t i

-\«“ r

lit fH'npfc, f-uppu^itoje they were dc^ eui. Anri I

-i-m i I a1 H If illilNIfl

tnihd lu? always wa* pohte id the wee nuumie

that fame with hi? to srll things—

a

Pakistan, I twtifcv* hr wii> Wei!, hu was hia

-

(turn imp, d'yi- st-p And when my husband

died, thf Pakistan wa- (osnirip by tu tell mehe wn* stiff} Wasn't that nice of him?"

We left Mrs MacPherson wavjtig by Iter

Eate. regained the; main road™ fad rro&sed the

hndiw iiUo Herd -nuLs Nothing about the

looks i|if its [and dbunEuisbed il* bum I hr

I i whi t h 1 1 imercon w ecis 1 1 s spri m * I-

a c te r deri ver. In im i i - [ « n

|

ujkli

n

flwhie 1 1 offers

1 1 vink !' r ' "if that harmony in human nrlulintii

does not require MfiiDgrnnK ui leu k promid

,ljhI belli!"

Btoberukt is the butler /tint til which

i athohnsm and Prut c&fautism overlap Theislands penph- :%tc almost rlivjrjnl

I it* ! wet n i h lj

s wo faith*. Yet " heft i s wo ink* -

t'ulh httJr discord bcttoi^n them,r

7

U ! MUki USm *11 if.

TMtintm - wondpivserviiiive i« low -rum

hou-ifiK erected mt

Uy rbr Kph 11 nil Cra-

miiitv ( tiunM Counnl* IT

LiVila js in th*1

i wlftliiifa

iH rhts iJultr Isles, th?

I^iislr rnnk<' teamwork a

Eenei id luirh Thou

a fbfmr corner e-it if- -ji m3

I toiler Ur il ibt

imltriintt of a luftbCU l lH‘

a i • Lain .a tui.LL uf

the raisin#, 01 IivumkL.

ilT*. lUH r*. H jk K_

|JUV ;tre a mixe-tl lr.it here. rmhl ftiouflh^

.'.aii I l tin Reverend Ahelis Smith nf i iriTniiush,

"and not only In ivliptitih Thtn11.^

British rmikt1! rnjijjje just over l \n? way mi

^'lUMi I i-t, .md ii r- military personnel asr

q-iarteredan Benhecirlu They it re very decernp-ilk, but English 5peakti3u, ot cour-r Mi=-

ciirmnl hut cuncrrTi i

|

a> fur wu kave our Cad it

i.miiUiij*!- and iht tradition* that will dir wish

ii if ever it ia lo t to os,. And wr cammi In is

wonder why the governmnni will not spenda ^mnli fraction of thr money dust will ;:o

towan! - JiUtr i^aniz the base in develop our

Island, Are rocket* iw> much mare importantthan hiudtiti digiiityr

“Strangel* enough h (he religious division

<d l lie island ezu-c? fewer problem.* than rbb

CulUlMil mini m riaiinn 'Hit? re k tremendous

toleralion litre, you am dpi yosir fellow men,

and ycjii are ticteplcd by them It’s a-, simple

m thsu I ‘hr I .iinii tdand b clcarfj divided.,

I'nHfniun! in the mirth, t athoUr ir (In -ousii,

and W'v i iiii hr prinnl llusl in nur rime no une

is iryin^ to unify is

K see pi, of course, for the etiglmtrs. whnw19MMQ heitv i;ni i vuss^ US quickly bo North

surety one gf earth's most snun datedislands From 1 he mpol Eaval, its

tsie.ht'.d hilL North L i -a b a filigree of land

inlaid with pulbhcdl plaques uf water, iresli

Lind sail. ; if I’U'r. Anri.jhapc OrMhÎowiyirig Suml it would be almost import hie tp

itiuve a ;nlit in any direction without -M im-

ming pur! -I 1 (he WHy ijUUpES 0%-"

2

\ fun1 narrow tu-idi lenvc Lht central high-

wav tfj weave their will tbouili this maifc ofif *

ponds, lochs, and fjords. On& of fhese makes

tlir it trull of tinmâv (until \9tiQ a. separate

islet i and passes by one of the Lonf IsIiukTs

muesli busings vcniur^n, u larjcc lobster

jjuiusd. Built by a venturesome young maiii"

lander named Dun cun Kr^fcme aU'I hooked'. the Highlands Qjid Inlands Development

Board these holding tank= help free the UUland Burnt faintermm from the lynumy of m

wildly ihii UjjLS liih mainland imcrkeL

"U'i- esa hold 15*000 pound& nf lobster fur

u ample of month?," Duncan told us, "and

three times Thai lor u couple uf weeks In

frUtnnnrr wc fiui HI) twn DC-1 itdrpliiises ifach

week for the French market."

WE WENT UN UP THE ROAD to

Lothmiddy * o futt maural harbor

tucked into the eastern sirle NnrMi

DM, u hfch a tfeepwâter dock urn I a

pleasant hotel 'Phene wu established our-

in fitcMt comfort for a few days while

tve contlnue-d tcii explore the inland Our bir-

gets each day wot# RoograpfriL iih iiviiumaMe

thing* 5ur:h 115 can be marked on maps:

benches, hrut 11 lu 1 d>, M1U, mins N'cmetd ihrHt

wits ever a disuppoinEnu'iit, but (hr living

sceno we saw uloujf 1 1 1_ wu> provided the

most memorable momentt.

Take the dog*, far n:-i.mce: Tin- L r-i? are

Tull ul l lie in iiJiiii atmast all me nimldc blat k-

,ituJ while: harder t nHk1

:- My fjuhcr watched

one ill thffitf ni wurk and Miid

"You know, you can tell a settled people

by their dog? Wfeeto these docs art lvorkiop,

they ignore you. When you re a pm -51 in their

homes, they' re pa&nnerlyj but ycui >ee their

dev ut too to Nii'ir iUiû*r-: ihu;- loafc up often

inEu their faces There** a true relationship

between master and dog. The strati i=ur exists

only II hit enters that relmionsliip, U hereas in

,\ )es& settled oncy in sul'urbiii, -ay, .1 din;

will attack ynu because ymi'n- n -TranksM

Take the bird* tte ftmod them in great

number* on the mac hair and In the* onfall

floods. Lapwing* swooped and whirled in

joyous acrobatics or dived at the fi inching

heads of egg-stealing hooded crow* t 'urved-

bill cniflews patrolled the turf, Snipe whirred

overhead on Sht irt

,

noisy wings. Gulls ami

exqutalldy graceful terns sEtUed The w ind.

Swaps ghosts nr lanrik>rds pu?i. . n's suul

—paddled in ihvir prrKimil y-kair hiî of water*

nr tir-h i|. obviotu a> mtnchesj in wispy

arLus. And almvc all (hc^, often mvhibiiy

larks kunii llu : 1 rang and sane their hcLiri-

breakiEit'

Take [he yemmpter- My frttliffiT wtuil' irf

I henn "1 he duklrenl Win - an br in different

Hi the child re iU Their completion Is rc^w iilte, and gold, Tlnur retii'eiicc b iiln.* ukind

nL 1 iiiiiK irm e: Lhe Innocence children taught to

have To be children and w'i'h u> so rstreh do

I uu ng m 11 1 iv ui 1 Hir i' [ 1 10 nu n" h of and too littletf

Take the 1 1I1 1 :trts La hLin Mai:l.>«-niiM ni

Crftasay rtesisms hb own ivvired^. wiâves

tlj L:ni an Jiis own Jootte> and seiucfs them to

far-off pi cut's. He showed lls the nuikimr of

doth. Ins in 1 :md hundSr nnivirsfl about ULiks

too quirkly accrjiupEished to be ofeserv cd \hfather cornplimentml him anti be sûrj. " Vie

wrll + wr'vc ei N 14- bruin for Nutv,Fd

nut I jc worth much iis 1 uur line uf work, u-.idi-

iislc and wrilini* poetry,. Bui Lhere's Mnry

Moi Lmu down the way. die 5 a, hordesWe sat in Marys thatched ruii:uuj

. a » Ini I-

hoUMf. dim anrl co/.y, while :- 3 il' spoke poena-

iii GoeJic. lovely to hear even without undvr-

staudirtg. We lisle Med by ihe |,ieal fire while

Winnie- tJie < I Ue w atched her with

steady *vc.h, aorl a col nci bigger than a kitien

ruckled kittens no blggrr than mii'e

Tfc spring -. ^tslr sLUes were under way andLiu- ruicitr- wîc man tiim iherr money ot

antlciptflJtim: ;l ipa^s 6S0-£ 1 ' Thr-i- -.1 If -

produce 1 Pic cosh returns for si] the c nutter's

york with his tattle and in ins fields risr he

• Silt It hut fuddiiif he plow - forhis cow-

I dropped my father nfi to watch l hr *iilr

at I>ochmadd>\ jukI drove "ver to Paible on

1 lie wc- i hf I iz in buiir about a new projec.1

which involved (be growing nf ilower bulb?

m 1 be 1 \; 1

1

;,

r:

1 uL&tz- 1; Yi± Min r I of the mac h as

r

ipage Lf

li was the iKMsrdV idea*1

stuii John Muc-

1 iojiH.il, The resident overseer. “They brought

In a British bulb firm, with experts (rum Hol-

land, .ind cried sis .icres. I he result? were line.

They plan to plant SO aeres this ysar

“But thf h i, l

I tiling h that the bulb rani-

pjui} cam teach each crofter how in grow t!u-

bulL- i.m his own bit of itlarhafr. He eouhl

moke u tfnHisand ]inunds profit out of an

acre It'? a Lionel plan If I'm ?twimh 1 ma>

live to see rrnffing r<>mfr \r.n k into its own"

All that night the cattle lowed in the pens

at Lmhnijuldy'- dock The hmd dininu ruom

was full of buyer* and ->ei I i-r^, .speaking in the

low . QmK m'ih-n nf men who have tomu thing

10 i3y—so unlikr (he ihHIlrtftSS o( these who: i

-1

*I Hn ji riuint .*m something Tu r'hr mnminj

H Ijolli i. aine for Ihr cat lie. Ttw drn\iTv left

for the mnUiLfiniU uni wt frir the li-L and

E.irjit-î of liie Western ls!e>

Lewis *snr] Hum 1- tttft ,i singh M;lniI. d«-

uli. 1 1 In high, Mid hills that fe oetituife

made travel between Use two difficult United

as they arr |ht two differ in atninic every

11. 1 1 1 1 j I 1 1 Lewie ii low j- n d wet iht b ru

L

k

bog that f plusk i'i 7 niu.il of Lt* Mirfai e dll but

itninlud'iittd* vet si liHuists i population oi

1

5

i300 Jirntmd its :-fn he*, am! >1 u hi iW&J , 1 fie

kugtsl luvrii in the Lorn: Island Harris is

mag n kfircpj wi I h the beamy 1 ;if let sru Iji n red

stone and radinnl sea locks a Mr I -mall

hidden delb where lUrn h rx*rib and life

Tiie people Formed in ifiese deeply dtffo

iag molds differ itjo. TheLftri# ift&n is shrewd

and practicaluHe jôes in hard,

11

upd aUistfriend, “and hr keeps nn cning;* He work*

fti.der and hr dances quick* -nm Calvinist

\ uugb he may be oti the Sabbath dw- HieHarris ii. 1 1 speaks softly* gently, He smiles

its are aad ren ucrc? Ici* aff hiime If of ii neither^

De*jii

s

i t heir di ffe rt1 nee I rnm i .

i

v. n|

iti i-plr,

she flnrrk folk share with them medieval

uriiuri^ in the Nora? vlan Lead, Two of

Uwl—tlirrpfun? iiaihfed MjlLlosI—eachfounded a tribe l Torquit, the MacLeods uf

Lewis: Tormod, the MncLeods of Harris and

Skye, They were good lairds in their fashion

— re ût1.' Ltin I pirate-.. |HL

Lrhap5 hut rcuisifh'rt&iv

Snifcil 1 h ancL.i lr> l-i

help. A Hide girl buhl*

thfr htirn. of ik bark

Dll^kfucc rafts all lull'

i liter* i Hturb non.

rhps bis £kir k ill ;i

communal | i |ii » ri jzEsS I.

-ifuireil h> nUiei

crullers near she villnpir

ol Levitburgh

FiiniMfitî ni Stornoway

process island won\ and

shen ilrllvtr ii is yarn

Si- :-Ouh' I.Ji'hj rjutler-

wi.'iWlt- ihriluptlCSuL Mil

Lilmidi Working ..k

looms m i heir cottage

thf WfflVctS fp-shinn the

faltKi-Ei L liiifrLv I v. c

L

vi I

known in Gaelic ju

- IT irreiiL I.litth:1

af i.iju i r r L-iici n T3 , \vh o w e re, ad t*‘ nil. ipi e ir Wm.

We found memories of the old

ill thir village of Rodid at The southern tip of

H.irriht where I he line square- 5 ottered fMh-

cenliiry Sl Clrmerit s Church tfeejteirs three

of l lieir lambs* marked h\ recumbent knights,

carved of glittering blank stone.

families wen. working pockets of servile

soil Hu- we drove by. Spudca were the cuki-

vatari* tootsy then? is no hitd nf plows in ahim! without field*, But despite I he startling

lack of Arable land, the bouses were bigger

ami better kepi lb an we had seen m the

nurhair nch Vi*u litelrict clerk DonaldMju'Dtii aid old as why

"We have iiH'fi In the merchant nan, :?

e

l i J

in*: home Lilt they can* and gltls with ji >1 >- in

i tksfgow helping inis, n Liver trjr^ettLn^ wherehome L*. There ,irc older people ai work > §r

i

* he ma in I Lind who keep it ft the family plact

Itere. waiting for the day thir. children tv ill

have the means to rnnie hrttk and stav/’

Mr ftl;icl>!?njdd went atf tip \ at prats amivre along & wrll-girNiced but > hjJtenjpiigly

narrow ribbon of raid Etiwiird Urine ^header,

when-. wefd heard, hnmespun ewl‘«| was still

made I had rlti name of -Mts, A Ies Mar-don aid w ho hd >. I been atva 1 Lijtuhm andhad made a length f>! 1 weed for the (Jueen

Vi e (on od ihc- I .idy who might, adter it ftts hkm.

702

call ht 1 r^tlfhl

wp;tv*fr tu Her Majesty*

-.hi udag htm \mi her

»

bkk* mat til r.htt

weaving shed. She showed u§ the workin^r of her old v. »:.h

|

i.-n loum* rxpl iii uj,:

1 1 ui.1 "\ht modern ^TUel toot-powered

luomft that weaver? use go lasler

but when they HftVjt Ut lur t'ixer.1, il*s st

ÊUmtir MU] are iieffLni: and I am Hmtawkward iviih took m& mac bines Sd

I pul this one But i caAnoi sêt parti to

st i he|

I ace thal was mule im n i s um le r

lakers how,"

Slu- showed u\ A lump of pure indiim

And told us nf ijihfr - Ue JVat -out, du

said, ttiEtkes .1 iiini]-.'', brown: iris root

LpuKcllug out Li bll of sÔivip u nli

tlur jEuutis* *fttrrfccgprr Donald tlorniM

willLb uti fu-bUitnefi in 7'jrheri. Largt l

vdliuee eii Harm Hie C! -in I irmnM

Which nuMtii- ruitiJr hflUv in

lakn if* riamr frrtm |kmnld flf 6 h1h\

Fm 5-i.HJ vciin. ib- chiefi tmirUrjiictJ likeT

iuisfette(pHi. itt they taefeotinied tre-aUe* wuhEnjrfiliirk IrHand, FtanErr, nrnf Scfitlaiirj

Ipprctiticc wewvpr^ m dn Jdt fJ

LttWb llsfh 1'.illirr by Tawiiiiiirej

SlfftTHlH LLV VillE I I& ll] IJ VV [Hi:; friif F|i 4 • rii£ •

'piiwMrs dim fit in?Lc|p rhi 1 Juihhin-

ut .i Junto 3ri tttaUi) .i i fritter'?* rnlliiEL?

dir mmir of ife kdic nmlm!*'‘Cllck.-clj.vk, L-lk'k-etatJc, dilck-cipicSt

r i L .

l

week an IntJujArioiu wi-avetr uasi

1 1 rn i s i H l-

1

.i wci'h

|

-—m 1 1 of dntli *

yiirii-i king ivy :s% intijrs wrrit

1 r

*—*, fc j

.JflH

f 1 _^j|

fc

STv .«

" 7"'

. Aj

^ 1 M^ jnifHflp^T jfl

[M~A ,A9^' &>

f

L j,^P|\ jF^^ir(j ! .aMI Kb v a j»flr jr

HH 1 JHHf^ p

.

” " gp Hki T .

^HF i

-W*T* U # J -F^" 7 11 1JVjf 1 i jjf? .

1 *4•»v, * EQ V \ * ^J9 ;

A

*! *‘

, Jffc mr f rtuf gP -®fjr.

<ci . n ‘A - ¥"*. * Pf ^Jflj

** M # w— >4B

7 ifllHkJKHL-'-Zy^^^^lir^f^

|K#Vk 1WHE^tadBh^L - ? 1 *:'

- I-'"

1 ’ Ml -Mpa >

lw ^ 1 iib^i—“t avBB

~

t> |— jl

. 1I 1

i , i L 1-

1 1 , lIi" yellow, b«m myrtle a deeper oin1

.

lU'iithfi lip* 0vi< ;i. L

a

!_r1 L

Lgfvesi . indkl* ;t rm'k

lichen, a rusty orjutgc

\\'r ordered a length m cloth each l<> be

made fn siimntrr when the dyu plants could

lie izuiiirr^fL and offered id p&y In advance

no/* -s-he Mtui Tid rather noi, im III

w nuld be ntsllifiifs the money before I W45

earning iL„ \ \\ i ml 1 1 be dreaming about El

1

The princi^ul vjII.llt dl Harris i- Tarberti

w iif ihe preluie*L in the islands* with it*

-init-' m 1 -m.ill -(orn luuE-e^ facing -vn a hew

*ea loch where feme* and small freighter*

dock \i;rnss die writer From Pnrhi-rt J> Seal

ji.n, .1, jirisperous Iht li- inland famed for St-

skillful fisherman 1 ci I he hilh behind il are

-1 r

i

1

1

I

u- - nf boulder rewtt bedrock which,

Sc- my fut her' - r>e+ I nuked like Ucjri^ work-

11>

>1• Litter 1. 1 ijiiLiun. where the leftover pieces

us the world Were fcepl.J

SURROtfNDEI? I'> msjier^ntul. elemenl.il

wastes, Turhei i worms itself in Its ownhuman We spertl llie night in

its excellent tmiel. where ;i CunvuirJdldfi df

pEirticu Early accomplished thrushes sang The

Eonrg evening away to the nnompanimeni of

a tumbling burn When we left m I hi- morning

id work iMir v. ;r v tputh l Limn ah Li wi«, I twk

with mr a copy of a valuable,. olU-td- print

I ine.K-j'd upon tne lp A wnUtfman of

Ta Ebert who dtd not even knmv my mrm 11

wnuld interest me, he soifi and 3 ruuUd send

H h r k

Wt followed what mads there were, finding

our wn' i'M n->c ceils rf silver sand in list- west

and somber stackrouped valleys inland

3 i car i hi .hi- -toor C|iiham + father ul llvtct*

dean hill.-. I- f ilk were Iru in the mteiinr, and

shop?. fewer A- turn btime approached. w«-

implied !> a - tuft and a-ked Uv.n? wr mLrit.

Iil- able to buy a bil of biva/l arid cheese.

“Well 'I is n ven idee day. ' *aid dir Sad) of

1 1 1

1 house remind in£ me lluii rivii convey

-a imp.- ? hn Li id hej/in with a reUrferu Me* the

wvjithi.-r "'Son wid n^L he finding fund bird

by, t am bonking, hut t c fluid be anikhig win

saudtvh In-.- myself It is no trriiible a! all. I

5 1 rive live sons to feed as it i*HTbm* looking

up iSil" road, whence came u making mdrattling sound* she added* Wh r but you nre

in Luck I Terr trnni> the hi ore'1

And indsedt along came a van crammed

uiih assorted j^riK'eriiWi. Attn a greeting and

an arkoow ledeitu-nt that Hie rinv w.i.^. Witrm,

il cloiifh . wre laid in supplies and raadt for

Storwway \.UA lowing piL^esv

The LvuTitlme,, striving v+tpiinl of Lewis

-itm .h a merropnti'- all it the dank desert, of

the interinr 3l MinulriS -yedaii/cd boFi 1 -.

jirncrlilV^ of every category , and two second

ary schools- Ont% tht Nicnlson InsiiiutE, has

pUvi’tl more boys in unSvt rsit&e*. iJuui hayL'

soil iv. richer .inn mi -re n^>wticd mainland

*di rm\ - Then I, her l aju - 1 u.-tk1 V.tAlege, o Hers

practical courses for lflif> whom: I'^nt b to

wjrdtbi trade t nil her ihuri higher educaLion

WV feitk-d into i:heCrc?wn. I »iik :i high te^

afbjmquct protiiqrrtioii>.and wcttl our -cp unite

way:- m v father, dressed fn what hi >. allrd

his profetsot §uiii F Xv vtsll the aluHjl?, and 1,

IujuIvjI ami bowtatered* to prowl the ducks

>tornoiva> s §nlr harkor attracts shf[jn oi

many kind- Along the quay lay Norwegian

liiNg-hntns an inicr- bland earner, a fisluT-

itr- research vs'--['La -Libinarini . a putrol hoaL P

itrtcl Mitiu- twenty iu thirty r[niihlc-cnclLi d

trawlers back from the Minches with prawns

ami white fish boltomdeeder* like rod,

whiting, and linr

Henvcrn them* the Lvwb imwkr^ uni!

I frtm* Sierrin^-aeUer> eotdi u- ar tafce in some

half a null ion 1 1 1

1

1 1 . i r-

' w(irth of sea food ( pace s

6S4-5t t: inline, once a moribund industry*

ii now an economk marn-tny. >ei ond **n\y Tn

the making nl iwtjcd.

At l watched the evening fish .me 8 ion, a

tips\r islander, with less English than must,

underlet i k tn identify for me l lie stver:il spe

i Le * displayed

"Them is? vnhs, " he said, and end they were

“fhorn fe* lkuiy* anl ynh i^s jikm r, ant hi! re,

rnugersii Anl hisddi^hs unt k;itc- Atit these

here is*- dorklidj [dogfish)” I It icrinrarf with

sudden riji nlJeL:tJon. H haf a friend who hate-

dnekhsh He iss saying they would make him

sick* supposing he ate one. Well* IrLitcrly :i

ViFK.ii! vl !ui| ([y i-ct ji Kfildcm yclluW Into a i

- Lrd = 1

1

l; fnlw. Inue 111 StumuWayS

Renneth MptcKonlc mill Other modiinr.s w\\l spin it inio yam for shipment in eroftet*

wM return bulb- ot tweed to lh* plftnl Jim funrhine I’hen, bcanrife thr highly prued

irli trade mark which atLe-n- ilia [ the doth was Spun, sLm! nnd ftnist^d in the i >U<er

Hetindes und biwl-wiivcii h> ibe l^hmdw at tLserr awii hmne L — Iwecd^ wr^rih

mi-irc- ihan I Mi mUtbh • In I tar- annuitll) move- lo markeJ^ Lhr world

II-J.'HF -V flil — ;+fc KrfJK^- I ~rn 70S

bsd> Wiss giving him some nice fiUfeti. 'HowfitcS you like thiL fish 2*’ $b£ ^iys ijfiVdJj',' lie

4tcml>lr lovely’

‘Them iss dm ^fisli. >he

say* Sa h l- wum; ti tin m- k."

A n-. l lii tunborV l>usy wjlIci w ,l) lin-med

1

1

jl- im.|io*ing i miUiticin-Oithic: castle ut the

last of lie«ds% great lairds fopp< fcritej It stood

proudly in si purk decorated v. i

r h -of all

(fling?—iree* It fit no more Hebridean in up|W&foncir Elntn tH masterful ii-nuir WillmmLever, was Iti manner; and. like him, & aym-1 Wealth, power, and urguril creative

ness The i iL-iti- waK twill by Sir Jaims MaMi-'

an earlier busiru'—iimri and visionary

w hoi,Iskt I .rvH?r. tried uaniu us* fully I o enrich

and nioiirmi^e Lrwo-

Wi Ilium Lever \\ a-^ a well-to-do I .amjn'hlre

wholesale- go it v, I hi ht caim1 a multi millmn-aire ih rough ihe manufacture and marketing-I rsniip. Lilfc and lifebuov llt

u" among his

i'f_iiiiir.-,, Lever Brother* and HniL-vrr |k-r-

padmitc hu name in the siiii k markets andMipermarkt-i.’i of the world. Ennobled for ids

rirnffs- he combined his life's name with bis

own ami, n> Lord IxrVcrhulnw, I nought Lewis,

i he n Hattfoi im Lhe -.l- vi * ii i h deride of In- life

He vim* i|i lertaineil to jntieL the inlanders b- a

belter life, and to rimkr u profit in doing so

He mi e, 1st have succeeded had Lif.*, Huchctenants reasoned wholly along economic lines

Map.) did, and upp I auded ins projects. But

other* loved their Lund. and such libcrt)

tbfrir poverty [M/rinilSed them; they wanted in

lie crofters, not renters of compiiny bouses.

Lcvcrhulmc proposer I to establish mdiis-

rrses and i-tfer food w-ftgr* Toitinse who wouldhccomc his employees Bui the Lewis veterans.

It.urtie*- nil L

h

l* Weilpm ldr>. la«;>

rrn« Lfc’W 1’ Cjidc .l

!. StilUTi&ttn1

! i spfl jJ

el Ltrwb and eror^mk hub of the t-iil irr

nrrhipdi'iL i Today the Iftb-cmtiBn

-.1 roi lure, uvcrtoolfiriR a dftpwaiiT S^rlmr.

serve* .l- is -ihiwl, but half a ferctury

.iu:-.i ii hmi.wfl .i i L-m-Lf kubljc Engltshm^n,

William Lever. a mn I firm 11 Itiiioj re-

man yNici uriT 4ji mnp Lever l ujuiihi Lpwi*

ill i'J! ^ LLlirJ IlarrLs fhr- folio wing veur

Me ffli^ prejiilEttl lo spend 25 millifin

Mlar* d lid ^HrrKFiijiJ fortuos Elh

4 rjmVeit the remote ticqnm mtri _i ihrivsji|

r iunFnrrcuii center Oul nw bland

i mfrm preferred shr t raditional waynC V\\t and refilled |o

Lrvpr'- ambitiw^ plan cojlapied—ihe

'HiJ> iMm bf h\s usMnisbltlji caren

41 . C7 3 .

m m—

• 13k

4iCC*-4Ri

. HE . h._ i

back i?"m lhc buttkfielcb of W^rlri War I

wanted hi rail, nul wagjes Thf Eravmimtfnt

backed them* Hid Le\ nhultriL- jrstvo up hi*

prujccl? ! lu died m }T125M I utterly aware nbftl

logit se (fatflrtcmi ranunt always triumphover i mdi t ion

Thhtti i- ^lif] industry in -Sinmowav, ufT P

t nurse I weed mills operated Iherc U-lon-

Li’vvrbutmr's day, Lind Ehey have muEttpl ii’-'l

‘hi I r We went nmnd In the Harris TweedAssociation, crfHcfi, u I n :

r spin tin: wool and send ll to

crofters to be wqnipii/’ he said man can

earn ! com 10 to pound* per week with hÎ

' ft ms . Ik t id E he rr \-l re IJmii | n im e w eitve r=< sm I hi

hliiiffci. Nine hunt [ml more vtfiifk in llu 1 mith‘

I )tH

|i£>pil]tLtiOE jfcots on—uc lose a fanilly a

Wi-rk—but think wlnit il would be Wilhoul

the iweed- IPs big busmens. More tkrm five

nullum pound*11

worth of cloth goes out each

>mki r, 1 1 third of Ihn Siruliidi won I L:J ep

i

"

Mt. Mcu lJjpuaM Mnik ll* to r J «. KcnneMi

MueRuaine mill. where wind become* muhamt wherjs die rlui h homi^wovctt of that yumL* ftm i bed (page Tin) Lqter we talked lu awm \ fi a h mi e tn hi- si ltd

.per. la li ng hway vs p I si

Ids feel UJ* Id* dim lie shoi bark and birth

iitiLomj.ticallyf propelled by the Eteehamsm.

Hr iisiye u£ a ardorric smite etui *aid h

11 Stop i 1 1

.

isn't iv A mm nr would i»-e runiimg tin* Eonni

,iu*i it> well tv my tired old teps- Ach, but then

iE WnUld bo! l ie lhc SrLurv Tweed"

IXDKLM IT 1$ J VST I II VI LACK Of

trim dr power I hat permits the tWCwl to

1'ieLLi the |irfcvrnu- name "ILims* Thai,

uu I being rnaib in the Oilier Htbrkfes, Siirn

3 . it i 'wLh mild hi machine wm t:q in the MM-I- 1 j 1

1

!- JiiiH:- .iijlI vi|f| ioi JuJCl- mu* ha> Harris

Tweed But it would cinb be similar, nnr i In.1

same The mulemark preserve's both the fiat"

fabric ;j

J

irl m esseriluij island Industry

To see Lewis, you imiit Stufftoway,Li it I lie I OWIl h:|s >s life VVfY much ili flWB We* r-^ssed the gfeei L*ars—»trip| vd in -p- iioj r

mmt as n whaU! is 5trip|ierl of it* bluliber—tn

the wefii foeiit .ind vs-orked north tnvarrl t In

end of rhe Lime E-bitirt the Butl of Lewis,

We pa toed It n?1 il lhc pi'cal ?loni- rtreh- m

Calbmifih, sveund ojlL. In ^hiiiplii'npe airmmd

Brftain1

meealitbic oiotiUOMifili The siooei

-ire mtJL^h and u 1 1 1 ri tti ttj e* i j . imimmselv heawr >w*

They are eenh improve, parth ularly fromi I

' de distance, when the;-- -ecm to stand tike

ll n earth I \ inillLe- upon l heir low iTinund. But

whin ti meisl curiou* alioul the SU3M3 fh. ihcir

armm:ernonL for they stand in the form of acieis? wjth a ctfcte M its jure tune—that i* to

m ii Celiac cross. Vo* thex were -vi lie*

i'll H Ji yen "t- brJcnr ! be ' toss he i am e a symho I

>f l5iri.sL7înn\ ipupt1 '

":

J 11)

The priietkal e.\plitriaUOEi may lie that

tourktr in the ftirm oi ;i cross auej a circle

all tax- rihyei x;ainri> of E.hc pn.iinrins of Che sun

and rnrHin arîtind the year, io tbfti men wiili,-

««eM wriEii’ti alTEiiinaci: mi^FiE know the prunes

-iii 1 1 at I hr M-.vun- El -n, CallnnLh i simply

a prcaE stone caJeiidar

Ditn CatfovL siy, six rnilcy lip the curtsl n\d.*U

is (me ol the best pf^WOtl of Uie Picli-!

bretk*, a hr*>rh being a double ivoJEed

hMifT dating fmin Lliu fir^t in I hi- lourlh n-

lui'x i Iieu" niruur- "I'nrt/ and tltc.rr .in.- ilun-

al. oxer the Liam l- On r ,ib.:ni:

'Un 5 tht1'

T

btftorfle lhc home* nt the Lillie Be.opte^ andmiE^r \}*

m treated with respect

The Utile People—fairier brownie^, eK i-s,

w!ul! xx il! v.nii

—

tirr nrdher rymtilpoicrtt run

always malrvulrii^ and they >-;m In- uoi

amund by ll lii.-x-er morLtil. JEuI Pir\ h.ivi

LirKe ami dmwrous friends: their fa-in < loirs,

hm and hJaek, with hLi/iim ryes; and water

horse*. The^1 hi'l udulilt diark p-nobr fmtii

xvhn h they emerge in equine form so put -in-

aml injuie humou^, or in human iumi tu miswith and even marry them.

Norm, the hour at xx hicb hx'e hoe n* huni .i rlnway, h nnt a prmd lime for fairies, and

\v? \\ <-iv rL"i surpriserl ihnl ihcrc wm- nomabmit Bui i lu kniK that fairy bird+ialkdI run i on I on the tuocir, where cuckoos do pot

live. Ami when wr left t saw. * liau> irnr lu

gijkim Intcfc* a siwiped dark figure scomptr

ml fmm I hr base ni khe ciirh, reach nut an

arm iwice tut long as It^cli1

1" sîac .* &&w Li nil i

Ij> 'li'. i tv k tin+1 retrieve-it, blealiiiH uni -imn

gliiiK, Into Hi bburk eml.u-ncc. Kch, xvell, I

llitnighLi evsrn Srxdl* and kelpies have grii tî

eas I glajirtd b;uk nmr .uiain ami >lixx ihr

-hepherd prop his cm-nk iiHOJE.^t Ihr anrienl

Peering icjifl I he hold r : .« rni'ild i -hip, tii-lrnl- .il I j i -t -.t ! i I nht'UEe -n

Sifirnoxirjiv knm «i k'.ssaii m iqpdinu from t iipt jrjhn K ^lekimit (npitr rijihii

t^ raiWliiilly^ though m^Ti im-

' oifion^ the rnn^t home-Nrxiinn c*t people, I he'.

W^niriptlx piilf up imH> :i ji i 1 n-plitn! iheni m rhe hirthr-l Cliffs af I hr iârlh

L. UUIH ^ ^

Jr

1 \\'

it\V.

J? ^

NH |JrAHB|F

Jr'

Looming like u petrified (nnK,t.

ihc megalith? of CalkitUh nn

Lett-H tfTijid nnh to -tfnnelierijge

nimonfl Britain' v micktu mnnumiint-

The cirri* J*f sbmir* u-n ii (jmlaMjIaL

iJittidLitiir inki E^t Uidi Hiflap rr :s\

hi1 a prehistoric calr^diir itr mny miu-k

flic site f>| n temple where rally i ‘eLU

wanhi^wd Bel, the Min ^Eirl JnM &&

the tfone^ have .survived, mi deci Celtic

l u.lt urc in L hi-- E^-lashfi 5tmruihqlrJ

wall and mark the lamb with coloml -Ivr.

Beyond the listhov^ jlihJ fields iind prov-

idem pear stacks of the west en&si rht? I i sT

•

Hdfctfd Bull m i^vvis, i hr iiorthwesEernmfi^L

comer of Britain. Ht-re the pubr of I he ocean

pnunds, tv01 un quie! days. The well* besl

the gnarled btefrock of the land with imm vu sc

unhurried violence, fall ins back with i mh-

tient sigh toW and strike attain

We ale above a caldron of cliffy where I hr

> did wa bailed. md felt the rhythmic ^hiidder

of Hie earth anid aar \Ve ^pfistd the * unffr t nl

land and sea that cvrr\ biand Es< a conflict

tliiU it. and its pcbplt! Wr Mi In

41c ner

\TERf AS A LIGHT rl.ANK Buvi us

^iHiih t.n Glasgow along the length ol the

Long Island, tny fiithcr tnuk out hi-

nralirl jcwj-N. and wto!** this:

JJT& ant-, the irenl importam e ol the West

cm Isles b mil 1m ihe iinderstiliidtntt of the

fMiSt—nflit Eu niyth + or to curikftitv, nr in* i he

traveler** iicti-— but Ti! out fives now We

tnhiihiL (wr do time hVr tn ill w rtatriunUinu

HtMielv w Hilda U CaUintf apart because it bL'ejisin^ Eu be .1 society and becoming .111 rrn-

ni'mkurniri^rm'nt htld together by u rormm

Ni' puve of lechnulnny li we to recover wur

live? wr must recover tfiir sen** of jwiei}

and hue, are wi r Hr reiMivtr our sense of wiciety

mifctt we have a mur h-tum:— an fjounjik 1 -

io ihoK\ mr wh;d a *mi lety would Lie in humanterms i f we were Em achieve it? The -ml 1

.

LnuelisomE I have .^eeii in thisrrntury v- here

ill I be n- islands.11

t hk lni>

In Search of

Man’s Past

at Lake RudolfBy RICHARD R. LEAKEY

AtJmt Hi At [ v c Director

j Ur IV.LES^njjJ Mu-tcum i cl kL'iv-.i

Pfintagrtiphx by GORDON If. GAHAS

I

S I' \fRXESS 1 mm-l rrcdli for the dramatn find in a camel—& tfifgfe ungainly beast Who had already wan my affection w il h bit

deep brown eyes. i called him GeorgeWe bad Sloped to re® h Kenya's frontier with Kthiapii by « Lm-k

,I >r

Meavt E|

m

QJid I, in our exploration Iasi August cit tliN , .1 virtually

trackless report ea^l of Lake Rudolf. it wjlS 1 he second season of Dur air-

vc> in learn the nature and nttefit n I the area's fossi) deposits

Hud we been [raveling ha the relative comfiirl nT a Land-Rover mdoubt we would have dismissed a small rocky nutcrop nwmr tw o mileseast of our course as not worth invcTdfclpitltag. Bui we were alrradv ilitpe

days' tiring march inland by camel from 1 «ur hast crimp at Koobi Foru,

on L&kc Rudolf's eastern shore, where wc hud left the rest of the expedi-d"tL lie urge wa- 1 rya

|

• ! irmnp noisily; he liar I nijTtcd me lar enough that

nd fran k I 1 wuknmrfl retk-l from his jnltiug gait11

Ll-La have 4 look at that exposure and make camp1

3 said. “Imiiherifii> to the borcfcrr won't matter, * Meave, a /ooU>gf&i >>0 our ospiditfooV

Stefft offered nn objection, nor did tbr mlier two members ol our camel

P^y X 1 1 r- Multviwn and KiLmnyu R:meu i foldout, rightj

Hie sir iiya :-] i- br nw n Irdgc *>i -tdirrimL-., sliced open by rent ones <u

crosdoti, proved far mors eaten hive than ii had first apjw-ared, As weapproached it, N^.ube and Kamova drilled oul in otir direction, Afcaurand I explored the other. Almost im mediately wt found fossils hwthleai bed liQnvs of ancient elephant pigs, and other animaU uf the late

Pliocene or early Hei-lorcne epochs, two to three mirtion years ntdIVe hobbled the c^pielv and made camp In die morning. after tea*

Pilgrimage into pridmtori: Carnrh rr% Iht 25r-ycoi-tM uiihor

Ic-k. And hL* party alurm L.iLr k u ded fin northern Kenya. Wilh Ridun]Leakey rim J fr Hft.we Epps aieGnlogitt with I he N.iUajuiiJ Mu -.cum

;u Nnitahu ftiul uLsslsikmt- Kaurov* Kurteu and Nzciln- VlutwhWLKspIerLsi^ a vttat desert cvfrt»n 106 brake h for motor vttbktes. the exp^r-

dllion|fir it uea^ for later afudfy Ii - remarkable dUcoverici in

dot# iwii %kuW% <r nm man * riixiil v Understood piul and w but tti ay 1 1 1 1

ih> rjidc^t known slutie ImF. lo^hiiaivd u-nie J.m milliuJi . s iir nitg

7li

"] i-mild iiurdly belJfcvV j|,1

^yite authtiF, fECHlIiOF fife iJLhcoi, it\ of

this skull of an Attstr&lnpiiAt^Hih

Tlit primitive creature^ with physical

chararterivlii:* nf bulb ±\w t±jn k RLRn,

lived fitiLJiif 2if mlHkm i e.in( .urn

Here i be is u II rest.1- HACtl) as lound

m .1 dry -ircum btiL explored by

infrequent ppfth -wtir-hitiR niin-

Hat rncu'ifc bones and vi oes£ stop

l\ik' iFMiiiLtn idL'uLtt'v it A± |i<-limftiug

Eli- une li!’ thr Inns'-EsiETiri ntur-mcn.

\ decidse ago4 nr Olduvou l.s-cirîe

in Timtinliiu Rkliard Lejkcy'i

Irunr-rl |riironS5, .in l hro|'HiLr£rim .\hirv

a ni l 1

4

i ti (5 > H 1 .paltry. discovered

die uiity other nearly compltlit

-k .1! af rh:-» tjp* luiiirtt L the

| "" ic- /; uf

i,irr., î i^;, . hor ifi:

lod^y ^ IviitUt* kruî ii dmfrdir*-

pitittir&u foflriW Ipiiae TJdi

ii n> p\<-i rot ns di r

r»'*:HPcai iv yH wwr tr™ <;» s n

wc > |

• I : L in.i to t>Lji|nre thu rest of the ftxirii*u:rr

[ was walking akm if I hi: dry bod of a small

itreitm that httd carved open ihe fossil -bearing

qtratn,when my liearE sudtlimlly leaped

'Mi jve '

1 -hijutedpM? sharply 1 itjiil -hi. ran

a Iru '’f.t.ips i j i ,i lmm.+,What is it—a snakL?"

I pointed f hiene nri the sand £0 feci -dirmh

tri full view be$kk a thorny bus In lay a domedsNiyj:-h- whitt 1 iibit-ri. Hii3fisr:i> in is i sat downstumiud. iiwredulp'iis, >iurinsz, bur yc-irs l Had

dreamed bl such -s pri^r. stud row I hid found

it—the nearly complete ski ill uf un early

ha mini d i above)

The hasty m^riaI crest atpp the >kulL

uijwthtr with enerttpous brow rirE^->. tljil

fare, am! small brain Wi; marked it dearly

a.*- it si .in&tmli*pilhfi:n& t a primitive tan j alike

creaLu re whose fragmented T. Tamili Eon-year-

old rermu^ had a|

m

hfen found eii Olduvai

Gorge in TSfprnitifi h\ my parent -

715

The snte 1 had found, intact oxix-pt for

teeth und lower jnw, etnmdy resembled the

Olduvai jijJCt’lmtit i if I it5tr*x(i>pithn rr hm w s,

formerly edited. Zlmfotiikr&pui boiatt. Mini:

1145 the first m L

i

l- ilisrcovered in Kenya, AndInter study would indicate (hat ir is perhaps

S50f000 year^ older Mian t(uji tkluvai ?kutJ!

,J

In The stmLli a! amrisEoiif and day be -ifli-

the frw^d J found a perfect partial CB*t of the

skull f3fom here; probably onh in recent

mtiMths. it had weathered and tumbled mul

Carefully wc phob^rapbed eve rvlhm k,

tmflt stone i luitls to mark the place, and

packed the ^kul! The four of u- hastened

hack to h4i*P i’amp m triumph

The iiuiSi-DrA fnihcx, Lirntfl anthfUEK'i«ioHf hepl* S &.

Lr4k^?, H-Ui tk-v.

1

liIj?.J tn? lul-lJ his adffj’i iLLîe.'vrLt? iu

- [ i ndutiL - ht- Andlit l__ir Lie-e Mar, " N’a.tion al tiLO-

DKAIPIIK, SE|rtcFniwr I 'H&O; Vrupi

lirt^Man PiiaL' Ociubur LUb3,euIiJ

rtAJn tinurf: iaUnj

for Man Jtummy IÂ 1

Tho fn.'dLbefL cranium t-. only one of ihe

aiihievertiiutts of two jâspm of hard work in

this Largely unexpHired ^tun} deien uf Ken

yilts Eiistem Province Ckar team Ikh nko

found a lulkctirni of whai wre hctiL-vt- are Sbt

nlriii-i stone iuoLs* ever unearthed, and ii frag

merL!edT yet -incGraptele skull I b in pttizks and

esdie> me. fur it utiems mui h murr liumtfke

than itny aup^ciilopltheciK1

^.

Bui perhaps most sijmificantk, Wf liavr

traced the Outlines uf what may be the richest

Lind ivtur.T extensive P3 Eocene Pleistocene1 lns-m

regton known an nil Africa Here lie motL-

than a rhoiuWld square miU^ of iediment

pi!:-:-tl>ly e i^ uld as i'oux milium vi m i-t, luMfitLe

COUOltesi Ijmrcj of extinct ojufUJiK— Lkrui. wcpu-Vi know, iTeatures akin ro nian

Luke Kudotr. ÔTnc times called Site jitdci

^ca>” lies in the northern reaches of keav-,.1

in the GrtiiS Rifr system (nuips, brli 'W

In .i hut iurhiddnlii RicliilfiJ Leakey'- l V- \

jjeiHtiopl* crE-f-srruîrd. mtite eJ-SjJJ j. thullJliiBJtl SOUuTe itu lo ills MIC

j-afci* K;j i Loll near shr Imoler ûpinEieh tmi-kcfl u\

S rpwpiiV t .n if wvix frjTirH m A Ilia B^y pd Knob! Fiiru_

SUDAN.it:

ImV / f..

,AijnT'c -o^tliwriihi Irw *

tLUEV

PRDHHCt

A 1 Hi-

KfliA-

3

If flf

r epj'i-rfim/ii.

-

VnnSniir

.’ --- He

LampJ nd' fciilri L=*lP-tf I

%*iV<P4UWf| *

j

H UiT.

TMr-

I Mr »i-!

îtÊffWl

n .7 Ei It i

Fite uf stones miiTkk m pr11^-

ij-lriA iturlt siir for expedition

mem bcTj- t'yinc I he L ii-f Ruihijf jitcji. whrrr isruskin Uisjt:'.

Eg CfpSniUr §Tc#Jl wates -tretch nearly ]^

miles from north id r-outh, ,srcd ,S? milt?* at U*

wtde=i Thr lftko Lem* with fLsh and crncu

dites, and herds of Tuilinals li ve here, conic n-

al-me the almcisl unhdnabjTerl pastern

juiri northern ihufelines. where mul- and

camel - have tint dripped Che vji] nf venial trui

\t IcuU i , i ItIJ

i v i:ar -i _;

k

l 3w lavr l ul Rm Eo 5!

-ulm- JUU itrti Lli il. liV Lhjn liu!.i\ Onu;

ir iiHinecrtffd with the Nile, md even now it*

u, jEurs conf.nr Nile [n-r, h r-i -nir. : i r ,e*: m

jlig iftfj pounds anrl taqne fpptgc 7 2 1 1 But then

if shrank rha-iicidly, likt other Rifi Vitlley

hikes, (

h

1i’ tmp-^ as rtf malic ctuaJige .illemi Ehu

idjfcul.il] paLUrh[ft prehistoric titno. erofli quantities ci

a<h, and rttmcUffWS lava, erupted, from vnkrv-

nuri- -urr^undvnfi Lake Rudolf. The ash, i"

^tber with -ail and - mrt v, i-hed itstn the

Lake, built up thick scrJimfintiLn >I r \ i i

-

Thr rhninudih. tff tithe '-MjKjwiMi'il by ili*‘ N'p-

l ian.il llcifcirraiihiL Smicty. Leake

v

'a c ,« | U

i

braver] i hr thr©# or iinner! bandits to explore

thr-r tuttsmi- wind-swept [dim*

Hlnmi;er* nUIAM* ,i toum; Gatibm•i',.Mimari north ftf ftlflyjfcpdill h.Ii FUfcttf

tn l™ikc Rtliink. th*i rijM.-cHtlun hilifil

i-atfUeb irons hflt tribr

K^.^jun n in :>*nm iinn • pn,: v:p>:> r i'l *h

In Search of Man's Past

A.- the Jake level ruse and fi ll through

millennium* oftomm'iLi FkiftS bik) i urolan^d

drought, Layers uf silt infl chiv i n'cml till

ri-mniits i >i lakeside .hisml il--. i J Li if bum:*, ihii>

protected, fossi i z-ud The sediments :i5onp

RudnM -i-

1 C r r < shore arc lillrri'd \t ri ?;il

-niTu- n| them jjefhufrc .i_-. nliIa* ftsur

in Mi- , i i eLLf- Anri I w.l^ 'iin: that where I a rue

hen b. r>t Enimtil* lived, mini'- an AlOr- -th • ^

1 1 v 1

1

l

.

huntinp llitm for food

And Lhiiitni in essence, is why tfr Wttrfi ihvrc

Mvne Tool CunSnus Iliidtilf s Fromi^1

In i IWjT. T had been i -leader of .in anter-

nJtflnnBl LTK]iediiiun t" implore lb*! Onto \,l 1-

tey t north of Lake: Rudolf in -southwestern

('thiopLi Trams from \\n 1 nm-d Males and

Krii:icet LlKliJ nr- nun purty limn kenya. ft- erf

u;h en per miliar: by the Ethiopian i iovern

medi to investigate rich Pleistocene formu-

tions the lower re-ache* erf the OnmRi vcr. which drains into Uke Rudolf. Mygpuip I neater! atiimal fossil^ older than :nur

million rears .it the north end of rbe vnJlevT.

ntir sto-on proved quite wnrthwhik \Vr siLo

« i iltet he u- ni.i I.' n j i>

i- -

• i

«

I

Nevertheless several inmaSE^stnt glimpsefrom the air had Eed me to suspect that even

richer izrnururt lay to ihe south, along thg

apicteni -in -in - n| [*akc Rudolf itself . TheAmerican party, lecl Profee^qr F* Clark

Ho\veI1 Eif the University of Chicago, nlJnwi.d

mil 1 to lea.se tis 3veilcopter for .1 brief iîrLie

dawn along tht Ethic pi Kenya fprimer

Wcf had flmvn forty nr so ml sitter over in-

f teas high firs and broken {emiin when I

<elei teil u promising luokin^ ridge erf strftti-

livd urdifment>

The IjeHeopter^ rutur had scarcely stnpjNfd

when 1 stooped t" pir s up a primitive stone

£i 11I—

; l L I n1

1

|n it- r ilLstimi b m ke TiUlpy 1 c 1 1 j 1 I in

the earliest level- ul fMrtuYjj limpe

With greater hope- than ever, m Fehninry

of 19WT approached the Commit tr- fbfr t-tv-

sojm'li and K\| 1 1 oration of the National Geo-

Kraphic Society To my delight, 1 was granted

funds inr :i prelim irnny tspioriidon of "East

Etiidmlt '

ill Ln llM *.

,

the area ah-ur t hi- lake'.*

nnrrheEtHttTTi shore

Ir would be a furmid ibh uridertitkllie The

terrain itself Wms forbidding—nightmufehly

bnoktrit, pairchH, spiWi'ly- mbabitpd- Wurê,

the district fur >enr^ had been iioionou- for

tierce hands of armed raiders who preyed cmI

' ical livKiiKik herdi. The Kenya i emwitntprovided ;i platoon of polkij to escort uur

e^phtml iou part if-.

Ai ihe e' » 1

1

1 111 Mas TUE^, I U 11 .N;on-ln wail

five vehicles and two trailers. On] 1 party in

1 hided Dr I'iiul AlivlJ r pcufeîr ul orgAbh

Arid sea of rww earlh asv

\

ik-^-

e(i JKftft) nfferf. lull. pT.ictffill

HrndHk trib^Tiiffn few tprrta

deH i«- match thai of ihe.ljtiikc-y

r.-sTiiv.cn iTOtanne tfi I-nfcc Ru-

rifljr Hi'imng *pear* and hunt

ma :tti 1. k^rtFie num.nl- seek vv .ti-

ter and graîtig fc> r thc-tr iroab

and '.\tmfb. Ik,tk^ or old wi-cinoes jut jhox'c the htmiori

Han hies, bn n g I e 5, snd btent ^

:

\ TurkaEia eiN mllk^ .1 £0*1

ht'IrS by giipi <bng nta of lb Ill>

herween her own Hn ii hncf

-jiEe ifi]t wtrt ul I .',kx‘ R Up hi 1

1

—hIao railed the ‘JiicJe 1êiin

-

—

expe#H9Ti nwm tiers mtl this

ileaerE dmrynmJd

lu-nii-r-n ;1, I

1' right rid; unci Ur Bernard Wuml,

wJm H.|h i t-j.di/<- j rt FinalomyAfter two And ll h all 1 av - 1

1

n it > ulumureached [he dusty little village of Lotacm-

jraJimi. where the mad cea^j in rî-! [fere,

in the great Kudo I i hasin. We Were ^til I 1()0

iiuit- from our primary1 goal—an uniTihitbiicd

:p- *1 * -'ll 1 1 ii irm]i c a I led A11l i lia

.

Ltlinut h : 1 1 r-

w.s\ up Luki' Rudolfs eastern shore. Fur twomore days we imdinf iMmugh dry sEream

hods and iwsantl and mcky londACftyie The

ttftjier car fy \ nuri mr-nut board -pawe red Launch

hun.tr up lime mid i%nin U> wi: learned the

4dded manpower of ulii|

iLhiicL 1 est:oit

‘"Do you think the ttmts Will stand it?” Paul

Abel} asked anxiously jl> wr strujmkd tu

tT ids r them down on the meky Abo re ai Mini

Bay in the hire ni n kiretdnif sate Wind iuii

to bt- ou3‘ frequent i ninpaiimn here Hut

somehow our tents held,

1 h ll J :-.sme i Jay we hiid 1 £>u nd n issil ; cmti-aldcd in nearby sandr-ioin uur< nipping-remain* iinfkml hippos antelopes*

elephants, ami cither i-mitnah I ^nnn Found

my^lf in the ironic position rtf havim* in urce

my roi leagues uni in spend too much time

collect] HE specimens.kLWe've ut c in i nvrr tiun h gmiiJid a*

pnîblc!.” I reminded them n^diu'lli,

Our iftAin object in j 96& to del ermine

t J i f uni is re uni I scope of Ehe sedimentary out

crop* We would merely -ajnpie ntssils from

drtTrreiit localities in order to draw rompari-

iom with other Afro an -am*

VhippifeiE Purlies ilApInrL hy Him!

Our mo t or vebi t:le$< We knew. w '' u 1 1 1 he

- re I’, hanilkuppod in this terrain And ex

ploring ;uu gnul riUtaficr nn foot Was nn

\w.4 - n i b

1

1 ‘, Wt r- imply coulrln'i ^ .n : enough

water tu cupe with desert hem that ufEuu,

exceeded 1 10 F_

For Jhc fir.î hall of the gessgp our motor-

boat Wm the an-êr We made iru juent tripe

up /Had down Eht const and walked a* fiu ll-

10 niilcs inland,. making sketch map^ of

jw cj tj sy j l*.' i h-

[KifsH-and rs 1

? ll rut n ur To M 3i;i E iav

i!j l> Ei evening

After ajx wêeks wc had readied the liniii:

it our e spin run nn by luur We wuuJd hiivp

no

irt shift diir camp Lu rc&dft too

distant from I In- *hure. We viewed 1 hi^ movi-

with mixed feelings.

"Crocodile- or niiL J tv ill mix- u *wm\ lifter

si, In il day ' *ajil Fflyl. Manv uF ihi& im-ttl

-y-

[

i Liles, some 10-foDtcrs. louiiilL’ akmu t!hu

lake vdjje, but they never molested us u liiU-

we bathed

SVmf of us would mi v- 1 In- sniAkry. however

Our camp at \tlte Hftv had proved to be ,i

Uvured ^.lihpring pi n r for c-irptft viper*.

Kefois carin&tm pvyuiuidiiM^ probably the

w i ir-r-ii'niptretJ venomous snake in Africa.

Vltboujih sinidl—iivrriigarik1 l ? nirhes or * in

IcApi h—they urr panlrukrly .1:

Jn weeks wp clubbed ur signed

more than fifty of them lii And around our

itjiiL§_ Fortunately no one was bitten nur-

roe the season. Bill tm two iMciwmri* Bob[’umphrlL assigned b> XArro^Ai. Cf.h-

(ikAFHtc 10 photo -.^rapti our netivftto, mir

rowh missed puLtin^ hi - blind on the deadfy

Frown reptiles near the efltmm r. to his tent

\\'e 1 l up filer .v.'C and camp 0 m i I us u Lu n I

at a little oasis named lieraTh ;i seldom

vi 50teil icroup •< I 10 v. v\\- ^altered through

j 21

] k-L in^ hurrmn intnider^ .3 -|-. keti

/a hr. 1 irpLuiitMB |.i.L'1 nrr llliTufth-rfalii^ in

sbfltiiiw* Rear the Kdotu Fom 1 -imp

prnwiirtL1 lion\ titlen itireaLeiinl the

c%pedstitiu cannula war mzh\ a pfidc

killed m rakrih tfc*s INan I b > rtff I- frnTii

tils1 jmthur'- Lent.

Foiiil- Limit- that Eame jjjioijI-

atupuiNieft in ihe Uurin rhrniiieh-iijE tlu.-

Htlsi urcnr E }Hn I i hr 1 r fire mt* >. em-

viticcd I he author I ha I nxati's thirty kin

1 1 1 1

j- 1 1 h;n 1 vF" lived And huEiiL'd htte

l.iiiriE sd rh<- Jade SelL, *i I -Si< |n iiind

Nik' perch nil ri -- vtilf rule that L.iki:

Rudolf qriLr was hnktrl with the NikK rvd.T i:H|iie K—kill ' i » 1

1

js!+ . 1 1 rM aru

i

Ci±f=i[j usd r ml Kdw*rd Kan hmii 1 1 nisi

I hi ptbt.r 1 _ l 1*

' h> the diei aTT»-7 r hr

[•riMb^hl -lifipliL-n i!.i AEliil Hj I In- tlil r

I.trm 1 1 ! i\ih. bill it« 1 r mi toiirt^s ili^-

I

I

cottmttrcLtJ|iloitat 10 11

V § .. L —^T*-f

-A

L

,<M

-sA IF*-

X lli

wj(i\ V T ynt

M

Lille nights, long days

T_l KEA51TKE& FHOM ]

alf L MKVAL SANDS jjnnnppt it Sjtftf -fl l^hl

-x->- Inn i hehiW at Kopfti I'Virrt in n shelter of ran

\ a* jtnd etjlmp lit Uv LcroMiiw Lrmtefftt, the aiilW .uirt

Ur, Eppta rjciLmsTir chr itfttrtitepitiH'ttn; skull, rifiHit

1 mlif. \ nearby I ray o\]in mate boWtH bolds .1 --eronrl

- L 1.1 1 ! found by Jill Li^>i^LanL 5r

Iwoti^c3ft Muftka. Hr. PaulAbell gif ihr f mivarsity of Uliode Idnnd: .trni Lei* key *

dppUll li1

.'5

1

Icf K-iliMhyn KJoieu e-ulak^iir stuimjil \i^,\\y

Al llie llfivr end ill the Lnblr, teeth from Mitphua rtfki.

an eltp£u&n| Ehiii is^ffl ‘ V , million year* r, Lil- halt-

frarmftd \*\ fihi1 anlmul'i fivt-focrt iu>k

Wim litfhl nl'dawn Eifvdi the \nmr hiUr resiimtna study,

suiting aiid him ir fnghn As ihe i-spediiirm ci^Jcj^rj

ihi 1 rcKKHH Iwwih within sigh! Uy m -neb iHoid;iiit.c

I hill Lhe iiLill •. • r hud Eli fe.-Lman his noOraglic* Wtn i. ui-

7*1 tiding nmi many lu-fi the moping Sidfer-

a smitll forest of stoutly dnumpalms. \\i

j1

1

: s- i| nur Lem- in 11

glade aUToun ieiJ b> tfeu' swnyiiig

Lriw 1'bi.Ti1 was -t stark beauty

about the \A\b. e, -urrounilntl *i- ii

w its by rugged vok Link [M.-ak>

that subtly l liLriKi-i | ciders a.’ r'!n:

sun moved a^rat* t ti t -kv Here

we spent 51 x more weeks, ex pin f-

iuy whrrtiprutsibleby 1 and- Rover,

iinii pushing beyond on foot

B> themictei itji'iir-t season wl-

had found exposed ^edimcUtary

cfepMtS akn| the ^rutem shore of

Lak e Rudolf m rT .i n a ren 1 1 \ m-. ire

UiaO 1,1101.1 vqiiajT m&t^ I 11 I h rr't-

monil 1§ wl' S 1ad Irav ersnd it scvendtime? rind hud lucjitud darens os

sites rti which Umtl- abntmcL

Compel: Mir our Ifii wfth thaw from

• mJirr African sites Thai haw been dialed wec.in say rhal nuf ear litm fossil evidence —

rCTifuUtts of tfxtlnet pi£* a.nd elephants—is

prohaliK uhiMn hint miHjim years old, Most

nf tht: fn-.-H- ;i|

.1 j..hc j.r to be uider ih.jn 1 ho-te

from the lowest level? fU OMuvai t jt>ru:e

fcfcrt ebbing out nur J*e^son t three

mrfnbfjs nf my ^tnif — Kitmtiva, Miiihc, and

'i 1 tv on gekt V] uok ,i

—

eti 1

1

1L- m 1

1

. l .it i and I iii i

i,ili r d^u, discoveries: Each found jaw frag-

JMttis o3 Ltu r-

1

~lIlI|

i 3 lid kuMl Although poorly

flrffeitTYrd . t hese i rafjnienEs indie at ml in mt!|i,ir mair-man had lived along the

share nf Rudolf hot wean iwn ;att>l thr^ million

ymr- hgp—-in lBkiin i-Tit -

J'luisl nv lime-

Further work, I fell certain, would turn up

additional rvuterive di mail^ ancestry* Jiiul ufi

itns hajU* I reported to tilt Sue

i

cm y fd the rEirl oc

i%S ii£om*us}> M responded with support

for tnoiliiT expedition to Etui Rudolf in

i'iT.'r A contribution from the OTllfaun HDtinm-f Fottnddioo. Ifit* ot .Vcw York City,

cnflhled us Ip incorporate Tmpori.u-il aerial

mapping of the Rudolf arta into our plans

Wi 1

?c\ -hie -igsuu hfif Lakt: Rudolf in Ian

M^j heading fnr a new bu® amp at

Kutibi Fora—u n haHow rove sheltered by A

long windy Spit some twenty mills north >[

AI|ia Bay imap, page 7 I h i.

The pbubiian "f getting abuui to tins ru^diiiiimry during our lirst held season had led

ttu M consider another tnrjms of transpor-

tation ramtsb We hired them—four riding

[uumai, Wirt eight pack heists—near the out

post of M i rt.ii I iii iLiEiuhi? the viJlcij^s of the

Gabbra pfripJe (page

As dining the previous yn."s«4rrthe bandits 77.1

T1’K|i"H*| M . nrn iLtap >».,iii>. MHLH-i • , hiiah {[ «i i

ClesuiHiLT prcrhisrcuir mnlur^ of the

ancient ricplmoL UfapHm rc(.kt w ei-

pwlstloti mettiiirns rri ake LipfLliminiiry

idcEsliJitiilann m L hi- field U<m Skpjuel,

:j I'riuliintc- -.iinii. rti nl Ppriti K-jmin

>rMe Umvirstty chipe- hi el^c-

hattfejircj mmJjuscel] w M li a kriifr.-,

] Ijirv.irrl îdii.ilr slijdtrtLl Rjii

pic$u ifcrc ridgcrl

ctow ui with n tiiuujt Slit orfiitafi

mil a rjc<jlui2 n:,il wrVty eif thr ['ît

Kudfttk' btcsl that was esMiuml in

iHrimatjnu Eta* ajits oi by the

>ir.tM in a hkh they wore feckLEml

ni Africa iLorly i 'ir; L--i. irvi:v

msimurtb have îmwd in similar

farm to the present day— ItidLLdlitc

rbirwiî pjp, |i,i?j<nin- imStlijppu-,

ami di1 phalli-

r l[ld. ill’ll U I

who frequent thr northern frinilitT left u?

aloer, we w-eni without judur- escort r n 1969.

again joined il< with his Ifj-veaf*

old daughter nu âi

Meavc Epps, of iht Naum ml

M Lh-eum in Niiandii.jml 1 p kuim ]

to continue thr e^loratiutf of fK-

I

ic-c’i i sediments KjunoyjL, nudeputy expedition leader, wouldassisi isf, alen£ with N/ubf nil^ ! tv*ihjte fa I

+

hi'-Se i h ree, although

linking tiirciuil tndiiloiîirîiinnhg

the ftitM skilled held pafamUolu-

iii-ts T hav e known.

KiiA - gL'dngy procram wasfttudamenLiJ *n up r uflitr work.,

fur frissib crilletled frntn

whose griihôd stony ^ not fully

documented lose rstucli u l then

v jitur us study Bnaiernil

from specimens inllerteiE flu? previous

year, 1 had estimated the age of most of theBut often iii mghl wti had Lo j^rsuarlr Boils

nut to eat nut pterion- tranriporl animal*,

usually b> firing urifh: into the rnr of bv toss

iu|? out a Hthum1iTTliL>b"—a loud fireemcker.

By the second week m June our tump hudhiSL-.ni -l'L Lap i in Hu- gm^y lakeside- pkun i

Knobl f tjil and wc IhmI clrawl mi airstrip

tu link us quickly wjrl Nairobi

Our u-iotis set tu work promptly. The pri

mary objective was a preliminary trutugitaj

purvey \A Bast Kudo I f, headed hy Kjjv Beh-mtsmeytr, .i cheery indefatigable Lrrjtimtt

vIlnIl-liL in wcalngy .it Harvard tfeivcrdly

I.kinald Siegel, who is stud y i tip for his master'*

ritj^ret m p i.dogy >:L Fenlisy] varna >Litir l m-vtrsity, was hear L^sisTam [ above) Paul Abdl

l£jisi Rudolf Lipfls ni Ftsonr 'him iwu million

vrats 1 Ikluvai in i% i

hi, ^+- my

pttrtnL- I inv f l.ioCFti working since ha>

yielded u. vast tQlluctinii «?f nnifui U? tinted at

] "s inI <5 msllron year*: These itmu- 1 n 1

1

« lie

merits* to mv mind, show a degree of sopluû

r lEi- ip w ii ch i r5 l] 1 1 Its 1 hat « us r xiru esiur began

making tbdJl well before that limr J: n, I Micertain we would bud them at East Km Ini I

“U you don't find something where you

think if -

1

1 r n i td Im ifiin'l Etisume iWm n s noc

l lie re," my parent.-. Iiarl laughl mrs-Uire i hild-

hi«ad.H Mi>re likely vou'rr simply not lookliig

Lucrd enuu^hl11

I uni* deiermtiicd lhal wti

should look liurdur

E hafl fluwn down to Hairobi inr several

724

lit Search ot Man'.- Past

tbiv- l-j .tlCtMi.it lm Tnr.i-i.'um rri;iiit-r- unduttrmreturn | n ]% ml 'I 1 1 ii'.i, tUiv rushed up ail

b

druniat ii . if cryptic, firmslfVim wire rnih\—lhc\ do exist, and

Itlllv1 1hem r o si t tt /‘ -1

1* sa i d estil rd I >

“ V\ I e;i [-

mote, thenA g»ad i 1

1

a I directly on the site1

'

\\v leaped mtu l hi- Land-Rover and1 jounced LiJtinL^ chi nmvh ir.i^k m her riU-

tSbfvery My fcKCitemetit quickly turned to

datiun. Even on the basis of 3 first quick ii iok

1 felt sure Kay hud (inim) Xatoh—choppers

and sharptcdgcd Hoke* id' basalt. chipped b>

JiiUtd jn .i dim* libiitnl past The flake*- had

eroded fmm i. ) i

L

a Saif 44 a low. barren km.il

I

one- ^Lill lay nmteddud in a tlepoaEl nf gTft>

volcanic adi-—the uilT" over tfJiK'h

Kiy twirl t if-t: f i >o exultant

The precept of 'huik ujptm il you dmi'l Emdl

ii i h I? lifiit i ri i i-r

‘

’ 1 1, id proved lLstJJ VW *Uhu1

less Lhari 400 yards from a hollow whurc* the

-.ir before, we baij di^Vttted a number of

wcff-pregervtfl fossil hippos 1

TesU Establish Age n>f Finds

The 1 -ji 1 that I

1

In' Ellul* a el'i1 I'JLlbn 1

' KU:(L Ml

i urT u>- ,i v of tite uin i ost i mpem u nc e ft it \ I

conic atMalN riL i i provide muieiitts suitable

f nr dating by camples laboratory technique

Kayand her team selected samples 1 r> I ic flow n

U> the VmvTfMi^ ol t ajnbrhlpe fur dating by

lit J A Miller and hi> adkague Ur 1 f

lltdl uf Birkbi'Ck Culh^r in London\\ ink aw ; Li tine their report, wr began an

exploratory trench Irrt 11 the luff page 7 2% "

rhe Mir ri fi^n mlly yielded 6r specitnens

mot chopping Li mb. numrrniH flatkes, and u

doirn-ndd animal huELi>. principally antdop?remain*, th.ru muiv Ilivc been cracked upon

pi extract tbe nirurt^v.

l-.To ttement reienecl in j .unp when a pre

liminnry rcjn-rt ranit-b^ k fronwllir t nlvt-r^ftv

ol Cambridge. Our iuw.il* were u imnlmum of

2.4 million years oldl The pbsjne ih.i,i 1 1 rinigcht

this new? afen deli vered so:ne frosli Kcn.va

MnuvhrrrEe? \\A~ im>kc mil ,i bottle nf wine

;:uipi timed in sArmptuous cclcfvrattoh

Thu au 1 1 -ir- nl i.h^repurt luivt- since v isited

iLu' tfMi) die at Elicit Rudolf and, after tfriinlLlf-

uve tests of odditkinjJ luff împle.s, have

established a rmirr alci unite bite of very

rlrê to J.o million war?, plus or mtnu*

less than JhOsiK.WJ v«ac» Thu.^ if further stuAy

verifies that Ua^, mdted. arc tool^, we will

have pushed back the (uirhrcm of tlJLr ear-

licpt I ui 3 1- nuflJu+r Mime ^ÔjjL'O years bcyi ji " I

tbe uldf.Nl prrvioasJy known—at OlduvmW'ork prnicnes-H.'d well fhrfottgh July and

jm ii Anmifit. k.i "s icura tOntinucil mapptnu

straliL, jiirl fossil hunters found inlerevlkta

^pedmepKi rdmost dnily Abril unc daybrought in .i 1 1 fiiutif li! jiiwbnne ui u Lr'ri'i'pi-

thr* ETumkry bcl vvi^n two and thrcumfflloh

s r'xirv old the first of Its kind fuumd fcn Eit^l

AJfka She Was awarded a botllt uf wine

A new member joiited the exptiljtitm::

I it>by Xcsbo EvUtis, a ioology sludent fnom(. JllilirtdKe. whrjse -|, tiTjlJ jlii>-i i--l J;- Utfihnrs-

4miy—the study ul what ltap]«fnsEonrÊimsms

.l ft F>r deaf 1 1 K n uw k d jze of bfW ' ujc asses are

m li tL’fi'd and !• Lined >and huw th v> deteriorate

ll iii I fosMli^-, t-' poitjculiiri}' useful lo paleon

lolopi&b

Ubby stukeil mit ter province li few hun-

drvd yjirilsirum^ amp, for Ktpobi h ranbulinds

in Lome, including Iipi3^ hyetiii.?. it hi I i. fiwo-

4]li*s, and tmimjil K ] E I occur trequ enlly Herstudy arm, with its odd emp "i mc L

ticii|dixriy

mituhered lionet prumptly rkthbedÛh-

byX Cal 1 1 i.L^c Patch ” A handsome wild topi. It

hir EC me rnher i > L the .t

1

1 telojx family . t"ormed

,:.l ihuritius Littachmerit to her. and il wjl- r i

chnrmiaE ?aehr lo wnLch the iTKHJOtmd ammaJfollow her :ii- Ait* w • h kt-fl tesjde the lake

Wiy^riif \\ i)rjirj» 3 ;ikt: *- Fljiur* m (.imj)

i lur expedition's t&phociumist mi^Lil wtH

have ciKoducted her bone count even closer pi

camp. (.Ire wmdy m^Ln [ nwoke t$ a brief

comtnniinn outside. but ^ruriir. human voices

wcfifc imulvi-il, t went li.ick In sliêp Arinin a

Ljcfure dzrwtl, I fan ml iht turn tan -of a

zebrii- killed bv lions, lc-^ than 3 5 yards frurri

ttiv lent t '(-i m i jLitniionine. 3 fnund lliatsevi r-

al LFcij|ik- hail wralkcd by dnnnii the isiilit,

totally tmiwam hiJ ihr drasika.

l^k>i hiL> nflcn prowled annmd t hi f tborhbu.sh

hwmtt ihtd fenced Li a uar liimeUat nlghc Oni • u i irKplurjit'.Ty trip? a-detennineLl lion could

e&Mk 1 tv.' c,ckvti Ii a -i pick of our trans|Hi[r

I pun nutkm ^ h amp for the ihgbT we herded

die came Is iukvIIut atid tJed up one fatefeg

nfi L'iji h, liM.arb teElK-rin^ .ink Jr tu knee lo

discuaraire wanderimi VVr then bedded downat strtil LTn points h round the herd In ihcmy1

1

ei i

1 ui us l oulri then head iliein - id dunuld .i

staJkintr linn laum h a stain pc dt

The iliL'ur>\ l rep-f-t to -.i1

. . broke il"-wii-

t >nr nL|tht S awoke suddenly in I'ltm! a henlot

*l]r«t -lecee-rl ceuucIs bcaHunt down on nn til

plienuimcnal speed To Avofttbcing trampled.

I Minis: nil m> blanket anti took In my heels.

rnrt.unalfU jhe liL-taU quickly cLAme In a Jut It

—planished, no doubt tat the bipcclaclc of

ti htuttitfl leading them in flight!

\\r traveled on the^e ri-nirin^&ancu trips

with Sp&rtun simplicity ui nrder to cover as

nuirh terrilon m possible We mse aE dawn,4Jir( pt cup of tea jaifficed foV breakfast AicnidcUt> Vp

1'.' slopped to rnasi .l few pHlalm -

and chew a Cflupk tA .si of stilt-dried

antelope mtatI t was lure in Lht* Huy un one such nek that

nu Owtl triminl, Lipnrpi-r, tagjitl rum plaining

and we mode tlir fjiiofiil rJedsitm not E.t> j iurih

at i to 1 1 1 f 3\i hiopmii frontier, bni miter In

make camp and mvisiiuatr that frisigriEfii'&nt-

726 - k 1 1 i ej mctiTU|i off to I he east. Ollt reward.

was the moptgtiiFitfm AustttUtipfthrtu's ^kul]

I hat sent Ur racang back i n Koobs Fora,

“Thai took* like nothing I've ever seen fn

this wurliL Paul -aid when he spot led s> mrdistant figures on camel* loping in towardcam 1 1 "Dun, mtaybe we’d better gj^i t lit ^yu

' r

Kay told us Lhesipry later We hadn't been

Expected back For another week, hml l sup-pose there wi' 1 1 main raffish look about u*3 lie turEiuns vve hjid irnpmi^rd Ex ivabd ufT

the desert sun wildly about our Infills

,

and the approach of any stmJigemm this areawas cause for sikirm.

Among the first to termini ze us was mynfcoEhtif whsi had flown up from t'JJituvai lu

remind the artifacts from mir tool y\ic.

After an ex[cited cxchiiri&o of greetings, I

lifted the precious skid I from h£ packSTUi bi*.v

pend can: fully removed it > paper and § beep-

skin wrapping*

Akithei guzed at i! quietly, Perhaps die

Wft> tbijlJtlttg back to her fust itfimpKc nt two

bu I'd Imtmriid pifcmotorM'mtaerJdedm a bank

IU OlrLtivni. It had laker 19 day- m «I

i :\w

dinging and siflinp to recover more than 4UD

-rtapn *'i ^ '-- ili.'.cd liiMir, -*he arid my flrfhor

hud lbm worked padeptly lor !£ month# as-

sembling and recim^m'tmi* the fraftmeriL?

Hilo the tir-=t Ansirahptttifuo bmsd cmtijitri

ever Fnunri ijtajie 130), Arid here I was* bold-

injj ill altttptil identical skid)—ccrnddemlily

nlitei ukrmst inbid at>d tumbled ;hm-- -m

apK-n ground i?u1 of ^th^r luck.

"JtV beautiful. Richard.~ my moihiT said

.UiMiluicly TnaKrElM 'cntV1 Then it un urnui

Im in c ihijl E hud made my rind i< y^Lir- after

hers aloiij-t Ube r Lay

i >ur party kir-t iu- time in urLtini! b-i-'k

in ilu- skit) I site—n frQ-mik trip—with n

rieve, in fbc hope of recovering ft tew frati-

merts nf Vhf lueth nr lower jaw frotn

the tie posits Hut run hr hi: more Wita sound

]i ul ibis |im jiitl no our l:>;| njrliiiun that

1 had our otiJy entUUntiT with odur irf l he

aimed bnmlb that r.,im Hits desolate rcgiDfi

iKarihe kihsonipjl frontier White E wa.s lend

mu lw<- nf our aim el- Err a #l»li-r linlr nhmil

five miles from rinmp, a taipe burii ahead ird-

denli seemed t" explode with [Miopte Dark,

wiry* and clad in loitn lui.li>. ihcy carried

knives* .^pear? H and rifle? t counted IS men

iiHiia > i< >

U .iti r hn-.jk "ii * umethiich .l-*'- "It I h t-i I!

Khk who \\i riis - ,in Imfirnyi -i d bt|ttiCnji>-L ajnsitiai

llae lltf V heal Tin cxpHiticiFi had rrly an

ramtbv huce ttiemliir-. mi i- •I • I iwt Him*-

|>nn rruitlgh liquid L4_i.tr I .sr- ma i yia^ c^plufiiEiutia.

Tpnlh JS n £ j tempts r * ? 1 1 nw i !- a* Lrl 1 1 - up 1 1 nft F Ii i-

iLiihor trie* to rc-irjjn j, i-juid resifitniu miirau

leur handled hv tiao?uya. A Siaiky rmitmi. bred

frEin ^1 rlay ’ JHiih H ikittJ F hm va\ a -Inp llmi Et;d hi

the en^dtULin's ni> i*t iltjinalk linil

1 iini iif u pi r/rf 1 1 suit ' * the au [hi jr mvd ft / 1 1 br M u i wj w a

whri pfeD r-niif Llicr lha shattered cjramum uf whai Richard

IjM.hSf WbWI Wm bt h form of early rums h iny with -i |i

mehta and fosîJ fiului similar iu l Imw In the tool sirala

bokiw) 1 scwit 4j f miles to l lie ûuLh Themeh Fate jjid jaw -

II'* mih-ing. till- nitvaliirr and s plume of Um rnmiiim will

pnrt'ide DVidettre ±V_it rvrnlii.i! rMun^tmtiinn m this -kuH

C lii |;3 off 40 1

1

Id. add bluet; A rock flake ptrhujH left hv n

prehistoric tanker j[eU 4 protective coaling of |>Ja_hlJt be-fore it- removal from volcaijlc llsIi f I nr of anr rotors

have equalled Iiefr lo mak? j,n lmf;!tittktnl with whichhit coidrf nil meal frum animal atfcasêsL:

718

fill mi: miner* pruUo m i

like mu) ai dUfrjfCfU depths

I ten- ! rmle northern.- L or

kinjb* |-'i>M. Kav lh-hr''ii-

mtyur found whaj tin- uul ln.it

irlriuilic* as crude Lulling

xtle! rhoppmjf EjhiIa oFii.i-oli

'

t heir bed < >i v 1

1

1aim- t^sl 1

Wily cLitlrd: hv sin ftrgttn

L* r

h

1 Ufjl ir, which

mt&stnra n*tfionrtjv e dinnErrii iletertniuc ihr nil

h'oLlilil a! -tr -.1 L^bcsralOl

1JWts showed Thai tile lijota

Wert I Ml tied wur.e J! fi million

^‘etu> ago, HSft.tiOQ year-

ln-lore limn at Oldwvai

tht‘ a. nui r it i toll low ridge, where (hey stupjH’d

[ii watch me The\ had bee* noting in iht-

-h ; uh hI n d vv *' h had E n kcn ear S i other t irmpkite

jy by surprise.

Setter ul uf them raised Lheir trifles I kL (hem.

=et m\ i-wn- and rue: alt} lingered the Iwomu rads of attiimmltiim hi my packet. Therew ns ! i s 1

1

1 tii do hut |im » t f ft w ith nr. to ui-i n l-

.I-, though totally untotttrmvei

The ftnu^r^ followed me to the water

bole n Iwav* ai a tfiSianet , ind tv ittc la i-d it> T

filled the wafer tins. Theta rlsey follow nJ

Few miles back toward ramp before dropping

off rnj l rail I never saw Uu-tn again

The folEomnu day was even toore eventful

Wfc - 1 1 1 i i ihr nuirmriu, exploring the . . i

around the skull Tv I

r

t ivfiimui fri$sHs thsit

might prove useful an ilntiu^ ibt- rkpcBjUs, in

olie age liek'rniimitriHEi U> nlber methods

i-hmild fail- Weave ami I chose onu . i uuo,

X/uhe and ^Iwongeia another

Shortly, Mravc tallied r>« rae, pleased and

esdlcd “UiL-liiird. cmiiii‘ have a liH-?k'‘

S Ii l' Unci discovered the broken -.kuJS mad

raw of a oilier- Loiitacd cal—mu' os the iinr-if

specimens ivei found in East Vfrka. Lr

aider a

ta >111 rife Sjun wc ' UtKtid thi pieces and re-

treaied in the lacework shade oi a toornhash

to ht Ihem iope j her

We had almost Jimtoed tot |oh when 3

in iird Nzube and Mwomrebi n^uminji. chat

tori&f and toughing They bounced over n

—” NF' __

1 jl

_ _

IjB, 1

-

Mystery skull (rights nmy be closer to

num‘- direeL aim-airy, >iiys Uir miLhot. limp

l In? nj.5i!rj.lii|itl]iei piu-.s He tuijie* tbii. ’.‘cllT LO

unearth other fragment* which will permit npenn-

-Lructivn The frfnJ iigit h-.n *h-.- bark

Liarly brandies

on a

family tree

STRIKING SIMILAR tt'l E3 esfct be-

tween Richiirti'- dls£nven (be-

low, left 1 and li|r ikuSi hm pLurtLi.s

Jiiunrl al O^uVai tlefli, fiJtboa^b

the i-r<i%nrrcs lived thousands o|

M\Lr- .Liiti hundred- nf mih— &pari

Rifiimrd'-, ujHrirtTiu,n maypri ri =<t'

hi- juurnK hy -ume .1 - h: venr>.

bill hr believes (liiil, dti|iilr -'.-me

diiTm-fices, both wor A$iitjufa-r

phhfi iii /iitTrrr. Ll'*? than five feel

t.ill, with bulgtn* bmw> and Imw

forehead lurlis* jav H Matte me,- n

onciptiati ui Lhc ? UduvJJ nrcar-

uum. jlMJVBfr the^- iwjMura (pen--

h»s«I powerfu] js&ws, bruiais only

d ijah" v- Lamer than those ^ 1 1 I in

aVrnifir^R cord hi. -ind millatm

twice tin width of modi1

rri mim'iAnlhropolirp-L- rtb&iiPTfe on Ihr

role AuitmlupiihraiH^ pte^cd in

die 't(?ry i f man. Miftry think they

Vnere primarily veertfl-nans. s«IHf

nr whom died 00 1 ^ dJitiatic

1 ImriLH- dried up fond whde ulheniurvivi-'i by b» rnTnmpr I oo3-rn fibers

and titjriiL-r^ The pul hut Hirurirte-

Sktc MirtridttpilhecLne* tear bed upc-hoLflliorLary "ckfcfj end,' while .1

«. opttTnporrtn ,1 s*peds^ of Homo>u|jf*leNleldc4 li hr d Let with meal

by maid iff anrl using- .L ti'Joe tonL-.

hurting 1heir knowledge. tte Lsokey uml hit 2&U Mutfy the Msit skull of 41 nmnkrv .The elder

Lakey Ml- 1* to I hi1 Kôhi Fata utmif t*\ 1 .h>i p v i- his wn'r j>ti>^resi ami to *er ihp mw find*.

ridê wenn ri lj hi fmd _m tis,

r 1 1 n I

i

vhH 1-

1* I h*--

s-icJpii> noun 3it!i.ii l Htrode mil in meet Ihem

"Another iMunSflirt skull f” t shunted to

Meavt’, and we all bepnui rânlnlrin Mwungala's discovery l li pf.n ‘si £ i' afld page 7 .'HI,

found from a low 1 1 lull I' was in

fnij^fn tills: three major ptetc* and several

-mailer r mi^v fhe fart and iaw- wm mi---

inp, tiul Ole rest of the * nidlim bore Few of

the fharfiffleristic^ of an mistai lOpithedirfr

3 felt, with mount i n rw i terne nt . that a >tntrr h

tor addiui-nal frajpoenls am! furthn stud\

mm hi show this to br tv neur-mnn , b til per-

haps iL'Vun a -preii'- nt the yeou- firm**

When Mwunpli led u.- lb the site of Hhfossil discovery. 3 e- sure from the Îojh- and

[he >: rn.-iinn - lhal \\r wm I-; In .

1

1 K- I j

•

lira I additional fragment—hut. unfurl unaU'

0 . not In l% r) II would require si Hiajoi «Ka-

viilDon. jud 1 at 1 Lame had all but nm nut.

\ iter[kj

r to mi 1 n Lr a sieving uj h*mu cm at t h l-

-in\ we loaded our eiutiel> imd trekked ban I-.

u - hi,-.,- < iunp The cJasinirday^ uf any rJtjxsdi 1

1 ton 1 li 1 almas'! hi"cik r and tin end of August

iii Koolii 11 u

r

;

l

was no exception jipedtuens

had tn he prepared for *hip merit, field miles

completed,

pin it 1 iur»p

1 h> t often

When til? Others had departed, l remained

behind with a few eF our stuff to tlose down

the Lamp, These few days- of relative calm

piAve me an opportunity. when Thu lAte af-

ternoon sun burnished the surf&ie of Lake

731

Rudoll, i>i| Kiftrjrf itur Iwm -HiM_*nrii o! iv: ark

\\ itb Kay SfrJireiiMJlet l'iA- wi'tlSjfawp

>tratitfNi|ihii -tactions, wt cuuti l Erntuiivd.

correlate the strain at ihf fool site wiLh tin:

lwo skull sites to the north (map* page 71

Fossil fauna at all Ihrtje sites ameii with this

camtliitiorL Ruth -Mills nppfcijjrci! to fcnmr:

From horizons below the accurately datedtooFsitr LufT Thu:* these honihiids wurc very

likely .minimum of £6 million years oldThere were gut tool.-, the m 1 1 1 est ever found.

Who had made th^m? \oi

b&tifi, I full

While the first skull found by uyr £kpe^di? inn displays certain differences from the

l Mduviu JW mmpt these. I ^

n

j-r. i arc minor

KwJ.ilf hLinEQ at liit- -aoie timt. one inv living

a more tutelllgeni ^ reaUife, ijcrhap- of the

iSentis Hum**?

[ l iftiuve lIliiL ?U.ch LL SlLlhilJCiti e&tgfcrd ill

nt | u v at 1 1 3 millnm >

i

! a r<- a eq . Im r!ru/op:rhf -

nu Wtei Sue 1 1 there thru So did HomotwMth> a mnre advanced r fen tune dis-rovered

in IflifeO at Uldin.u W( now' credit //» •.• •

with ii.njL making ability

Was Htimo hubHis making tools at EastRiidotf .S5d,iKJf) year< before he hunted gameat Oldm ai* If 50, we have not found him, (nr

l-

I I'd I hr skull ill-, iiviifitd 1 1 , Mwonnela lienr^

Midi. resemblance En shai nf H^mu htfbilix

I'rrhups an answer may he vriLh -till ari-

c K her early rrs \m— //i> ftvtfat -whtfse

if il * 44UA* *i ii

111 d jJiiinmmiii; twd i lihl,

esipedidon rncmltirf* tchi% mii In - edge of l.ukr Rudolf iftv r

a day in thr fteiri T'iis*" Abell

diiUfiSiLrf uf ^rirrUBE Paul

UjiJL, Ltito_L K_jy Rchrfii:

tnevrr t Inns Treaê*. u hilt

Siyj^ci itruna hia lUiitar

Sim sinkv mu „i gLraflr v^ln—h ii diijrcd Lake Rticlud Willi

iruji' i arty mre .tor> Lor Jin: I

in ihr rodt> al Ihji nrmrH

r

basin, iitr h e-mink! it mliirhoamj rmuiin- help nîrlerrt

man ptpee tout'd in a pirtUr-p

of iIk- w i *fId nf hk prehjtforH

fur eH re-JU

eoiiy^L for il to ht clisslfietl ^ ihc samespecies, though it ^ likely lo he some .

VF-an iddiT Teeth lijm! mu ffaRiTieiits fpiitid

by tJw French and Lf S. itjim.n to the Ujiin

Valley i onfirmed that iheâ near-men werean. established urn up more than 1.6 million

m 'ars liuo

This lark nl i hinge river such a hum |iern>rJ

indicates very deor|>. E think, thai rhesti

ermturers hud rrached an ia vn|iitjntiar> “th'-id

end.1

' SunJi fat lure Co t^'nlvT ivGLLld nut, to inr,

seem characteristic ot an iutcThuum tool

m a kf r h un I :r r n ; o r u , 1 h frnn fci pUhrt a s h j, - j

ll tEtin.-.vLî- jaw iind hupe wrindicig-

leidh, imjihini! ihm he had uduiitrd in suit apredomitLiitily vegetarian diet He wmikthave had little ill-l-hJ lo ilrvlsr uuning too]*

1f lie WM5. n i >T mi r Uk I -it] akt* r , w In i. I fie n ?

Was there a rotstL i iT][H>TiiFy lineo olvmg in the

luivu been found i±\ Olduvai (korizr

us well 03 near Peking ami in Java The ear-

I lest specimen is abou t I mil u mi 1 1 ion yeur.-

old. ihii he is q ail e distinct from btii±Kj I<- itdu-

viiiV othc r facim of1

1 r i m i e i ve m an h sugge>ti i . j

in mi 1 that tin. Homo nr .; tui, Uni-a^r had beenevolving fur a ve™ luuc time pHfrtiajiS at

leasj as long a as .d

« mdimn year?-, file era

vviL .ltc working with iU Eas-t Rudolf.

Could Mwiuntela's pimltihg Iind be it proMyp? of f/i»uw i"ref%Ar tliefn? It b- mui li In-

early i.u ^v,btU \ Lielieve this h quite pusîble

We wiE) fmd thr mswtt. I um ûtt J'or

among rhe ^r.ita ol the Eql-i Ruduh desert

lies a feac i n ill iag I'ul LJm e of prehl- r i iry h n I d

untold hiipters of the oritnn - nl teiinkidd

In tWu uar- w< have Scarceh tururd ihr

fir^l page, .ami I .Ltn eager to icci nr. with the

rending tiiE IthlD

BikeuA) to adventure; Cyclf-ti xttnaini ihnmvli inhMmflinrt'il doim itl

guide

By MELVILLE BfiLt GROSVENOR. U,.D„ V Dfen t 'hi*f "7|Ll i'ti jiirri^n ni the Hnur-i, t-^Li^rjphrfi Softly

'V??.

r •t -i- *

! |- -.n k. r»« i • -r rMnRSJIPcTn I4PE1 F JS.rfl jjjit I

Cap«- Cod Menial Niîshftn-r one «f the Imndfedv nf r«cn!dtkiv dre-î portray* eL

SI \MMN£t K in tmufk. wet -uiL

£i_nd ffipptts, li hcayj tank t-trappcd on

my luuk, I unxipusl.v watched my loi?^

pitfiionft udd wdîts t* m3 bell, A- if! didn’t

4 nl ready have enough cm to make \m sa*k Like

:\ stone!IJ

t ioorl heavens,1

*1 thouj^hi, "they're

trying £0 dftiwn me"

With fguVnk Luifl friends, T hud sailed ny.

yawl Whit< ,lfirf u] 1 the llud»ont nit lu <ris-

plort nurthea_-teni America by water Lukt

Chumptain urTurcd un.t-spr-.Leil adventure a

chance ia join in 3 i -.earcli for sunken RevaJu

nonary War ships Hut I ann rrnt ,i. strong

sW imittrt, ind be-nh^ ! had never iruftimil

735

sell In ii diving Tht desire b.\ tmd jorncthiflu

•lew. however. work i iu.1 . diid S fulkrWed the

cKpens over the side

^tr.ifiLrv ln?!tiid nt plummeting to i ii>-

bottom^ E It'll m e\lrunrfhri[iry hahmc^* arid

I cutitd breathe quite ml nr nullk |r mt'il sn

dirties* to descend and rise. A wondrousrc:dm opened bfcfdPfr mv vym

Ves^ I hod the thrill ol with n

plonk pried fmm in nld Wreck- From l~7Pr

No, but I irtumir the jm of I inti quesL midthe discovery t

J

lth ii iT 1 wj± 'till ready fortK

tin: i I j 1 1 1 t* iir ;i new vîi'iitlon ^clwniurc

Cliflllcnp Quest Discovery, Joy. No lung-

er itre nio^ Americans content in vacation in

.1 hummock HiU fUL-i vtw inrt.y million

pib'hi'd hi tent or parked a truder .it mu? o|"

him to tin* John F Kennedy Symce t Voter,

Lind give him ,.i luok nl ji.mm Rii. in the

SrohhsOnStiri tosiiTuEinn, Washington- dunv-

pUce of toand Sjs want* to he a star We'Bdve her a Unitywood «tudtr.i tour, -ttiH top

it oir %vith E ri-nrvland rkhi I The wholetin uly will t u-J t - h ij swing through Sjui Fran I

liicu. New Orleans, Suit Autumn Ln lk*Ut

Mine i'.iml|el]| WlHiam^butJf at Christmas.

I ni n-r- hurl imd whreb make xyhi-

phqne trnisii un thr timber floor nl ,i covered

bridge ntmr J«uirnHi*jr a hurst* and aurlatte

emefm-. bet korun g ufrintu yesterdayV simpler

I i fe j lmon c t he F'l n n s\ 1v.iniu Du 1 < hp-t ip

We * ii inrr laces of Ami nca a- we tour

i ajunlaad amid Louiîauo Uuvnus nr canoe

In l lie Ozark?, where mom Haiti L-rÛ'bmvn

Piirt -Htu# play

in of WflrwsCh .I bulky if n -

k i-y rii tlii' Si".i ,

]i I* k.iiu h

iirar (. u- h U iEiririii 11 ir

155-Mjcre tipR'.k'J i- one of

1 1 1fiTi i urh ,u 1 llr

?

dif flsi vpr oi rural \miH-iea

Di s i i eylinid s dre :im u n rh

!

enthrall*. a Ln.gloaii if vlsi-

htt* TWi lunation nutLOirl

rii -rjuthfrti i. Efiltfornm wel

ffHnrj [rfi mlllioik ddsdile+l

l-C-pk i! Utli Veiic A> \\-\r.

Pi rat t ^liip Iut l- m frfin.

ys^ndtdiifc skim alum1 tin

\ Sowan I the 1

Wju-crhorn m hacki^roood-

tHe XiilliJik- itHl,!" > ( ii ni|

mill, - M jjînn- morear^ hiking, biking r §kiin^, s|idtmkirLi£, traib

ndstm, tithing. Ijirrhwatdain.it, diuribakhiu.

Now j our Spi iet> hpi-p reg iaied an il iml

new book, F^rafiiontami US I. cu guide you

to the action—tm your dot3F5tep r nr J .« n«i

mile^ away BhreV a year-round pam iranai

nl' vacation activities, lroiti il- iw mobiltng in

S

t

w I Eumpbb i rc ki su rii np i n Haw aJ i.

I Iikw would you like to have a 1 abut .cm I 4

will krm--..' loke ill to yourself for a tew

JolEar? ,i iay ^ W’b mujtf, you tn orw in ihe

\ln.ika pariJi-intMc by llual pkiLUe

Hr rid i' wish llu* cowhands at vour vac a

lion home on the ? Or rftft the ntpicls in

mile deep Qmnd t anyon? Or I alon^dn aA E isslss 1 ppj h ifu> e h 1 cd ?

Juuiar wiiints tn h? iht utmm. Weil take

weave Jiid w hittle With si \:i\'ajo at tht

w bee Ir w r

jee

|

< thrmuil l M oh u sue r 1 1 Valiev

.

sv here rerl s&nifeuaw slabs iruirch aurrosA ahu robbed desert beneath 4 lurqm.nse sky..

Our choice 15 wide, ffe can chirk up a1 r tm link UltmiUsifS-pniit railroad to tlie topo| Mourn Witshinsnurs, or itliih- jiiiM -ilhi;aior>

In (he black wnieri of Okdnrpkee Sw.imj

Look! A cloud iA ceteis ri.-.i jruun floating

meadows in rhis st ranpc place IndiiiTL- adled

“land of tremhlln^ earth,

^

Winter brings the tlirilk oi bobsled* ^cc

iiotlU and snuwindbiit! In- summer '> ^rreJi orautunmN iiuJd, ItiV t^kt- it hu?idiTi hsh]ida\

,

].it‘i Lib n a t h roilgh M ass at hOset t

>" Ii: r r. .m p ui5 t

Our Space Agv vacations n-Bisct nn old

t ns^ 1 i : 1>1 1 1 \\ i- -

i i.'r 1 na t< 1 onee rn r « i n quoppi i l h l'J t

wldc-opm -paces with the livc-in prairie

-l 1 1 1 n n i v-

1 1 hLi v we r

rr n: di >c \ i venng th cIJin r

I

in it rurifie s lrailt:i, m motur 'utmw“Wh> dr i *vt du this?’ QuestiuiL? an Arlirpti-

dntk vMptit ii' ^eciite his turpim'

lin in a t.i^iii. ihunduf s-iortti. Why j-.wldk

biM'kpmk into Ihe woods? Why :deep under

the sters nn the Up t*f a sttTI-ncrivc ] Tawaiiao

vnlcnnn? Why trailer to ;l Mkhiiiiin 1 ll k e

owned by bear* aixt mo&qukuttfpl+To uzii t h» je nil/' the camper i.

i

j n

-

i ludfS- "To meet a storm* u living crvalim-’

of body and voice and brute hircir To learn

r(fS]jrd for feDaiiv creature^ whu ratRji ^m\

summer .md winter without all the stiyj 1

7 sft think 1 ncurL"

And tu see i Utariy ju^t as iistrununtson the

moon took bark iru earth with iteu perspec

n e. a rhrtO|5c of scene enables, us to examinen ur "i-ViTi lives with fre-h t:y

I* it VLiur Iks arainsi a trmil in a-f i

k

h n

^

mountain stream, and tares fail a,wav. Re-

liLxed.n,- i r rated through cbaJl&njdnp activity.

I've often tome u 1 1 with solutions to problemsthat had plagued nn i

A do-Il tfj^tber vac at uni i> nn investment

in family btrenj^th—and in America's future

Fve found tliai hiking, climbing horseback

riding ui fhi* Teton s pmvide a shared c&|jeri-

£ nee and open young eyes to nature's wpnrie: l

T-ei the hoy? set up rain|

fur rite night Let

StuLiincmg. bt-aglc and pjllrk,

a hiki'T furcU a VirciTtia bw-

retil on the Appal w'hi^n Tmil

H-lmne Irrrrn M:unr i rtnrgui.

t \m luJrRrsl cj.rCLT i j i i_u.n_i.-. markctl

path ofiters Jj'ii.ui miles « hf^n-

Cy .ind c. Is j lie1 h t-L

1

Puiôrd hy gtliunf1 ^ . s pm\

ih'}\ ilaow. *ki HijilmfLori CUE

tumi biTH^Lh a Il 3 E mi ( rjkj-

TiiiJn- A^<n Mnumnirr Warmirw tu nkiinu =isiiu-mubilliii=_

: cd i Jj r; u . . uyl k ;at] nu, 1 1 . i ru n r-

1

mtuft Atiforfeafli ^nrn hl^f-uati

o

1 1 Xtfi-irJ a Lhird rtow ii .1 kc

w infer viimliuriM

i1 _ ™

LW J i

UPjr i

the pfk do thu rooking. It rhanrivta young I'niTîts, gives

the 1 hildreii ,1 lifeliipg iittisrtii ui tJtea r kiurl

Wt rr 1 1 naikm ofdty dwellers— pen cm "i -nr pupuLi-

liun -quitted utitu than _ pun i.’iiL of iiur LljuI. Skit du

wilderrh:i? standi Lhefc waiting For each of ib- Vja milium

i~ili*cns, I hr I S. has m?1 uidt mure 1 Ui\n tin ,im- n| p-uhlu

|j|iiyCji[|iL nun h **: it ûrprbmgh accessible In the East,

JT J MZHC> mi\tz- of Appalachian Trail .ibmt' 1 :-kirt Mul grail

cities In ihr W^fvt. tlin V,u ike tVrnl Trail Unk- Me*L n ami

( lykoiit, traversing notional purk> u_nd forests. Our larî.jr-t

stale pa.rk, \eu Vofk^ Adirandiick Fort's! Pre-sin ^ ]li*. cd

with hundred* 1 miles 01 trails lies within ' imir-hoyr

drive ? >1 -V 1 j±j l IimetftiA t tit-mj ng s! ; eet >.

Our new Intrrviait Highway Sysum new germ roads*

rin?\v fajiilkfe spet'ii you to pi-ices v-i ju had tu muunt an1'\|ifdhiiiii to get to & few years ago By helicopter fromAspen you can alight atop 1 3 3 T^ r>l-foot iAitotacfn peak.

Mount Hayden, to ski in hreatlitaldns solitude Von can

put your boat in recently created Lakt Powelk as T have,

crobând water-ski amir! the grHjMrkurnH :«ltn t 'anynn.and

7JO

Fun . .

.

Adventure . . *

Discovery , .

«

AMTLl.lfJN miles iif rewarding rucjirt'h

aver (ht p&M 1 months coiivcrgr

In Vaatfionlittid US,A- tu tnakt it your mint

comiilctt and u|Mi>-ilitfr ire real inn guide

it> the 50 United States. Jo si as Nation al4 1 LOiiRA J

1 u j < v-ritws, ihdf fnmittfe, andNtht r contrihutnrs aciuaily experienced its

uxitttini: tdwiitunsi, » may ytm and ymir

family—thi^ year and fur years, to tome,

In addition to hundred* of vacation ideu>.

the biu'k offers If maps |nii| minting mir

NaUfm'f tiaib t waterway*, parklands. tourifit

sites-, iinii the fcsiivali qf tiiidi -l.ilc in evnry

season. VoufIJ also receive _l m-hy-^^dncl 1

two- vided vacation nt-ip nipplemen! of

the entire U S .•V

Buckram-hound. thi> —-( 7 'Vby-

i G Vi -inch volutne, fully indexed, canttuns 500color Ll’us-iraLiiin.1

! Truly ,1 great

for your faznfly'i ftilurr Only* liJl! .kL. ir-ir.li ^ *11 .H.

7$9h

US3

Please send meme N anow as, setaGRupHic s new.

aomoanidn to happy holidays

Vacationland U.S.A.

Rim imet 5 ulus postage and handling at

time of ShiphiEfit.“ Send to:

ptNMG

*£iSlflHS

aft 5^*ti xp

"II not completely jalrstietf, I may return mebook to the Society without payment

Anriuni 1'Lztr “hjin mug.:: nv RErtft r!;r. or and mail lodiif

EO

Iff^ C3 wHi

I

5

< IE I

5 Ia_hia:

Cfl gw> a

Z &

tS 5T) Q

01 ^

03

03

UO

<n

aMBS

Clas

O)a03

. 0To

i c:

1 .2 _

CO

ooe\j

ddcoo

O i

-T

<o

xOCD

Gso

a£

» £O -c°

CL

At home in *n jilk-n realm, visitors- prowl a Thu kri of clkborn corn] at John Fetinr-

Jtflf&p f‘nta!l Rfeef Sf4i* Fkrk. lh< Niltiiili V. lir-tf lindeT.-vtJ ^toerve Herr, in a IJJ

iquare-milf iunriPU' playground off Key Lor^, Florida, *kin-div cr* arid In

i^S .i-i Pj iTtOJTwrj hnat * an explore a Lintj. y woiirj erf writM roroln .ind rii I ly iiued fisfeel

visit Rainbow Hridetr, w&rW's largest. natural

i nli r>u l r i1

1

1

1

fh jn u : ii t ite c\ctti s Lfy :i new

concept in uur Xailomd P:trk SyMetn—teert-

aretis tu > hallengv tfe athletic and 1**

takr|

m- -Hurt? off iti

L

1 L'fuiyiJ^cl niit fninsIparks,

Yiicotitmlnfui USA. portrays the Wraith

of holiday dividends to be gained in newnational recreation area*. the natiofpjii sta-

dihrcs, 3 tike ihures, tin ci wild rivers It prt

sent* the spectrum our wildlife refuses,

nutional forest:-, uttr i hQ00 state-park grras

It jdJidfei you In trail-., waterways. Indian

raervannns, and four seasons of fun: fair.s

pageants, music festivals, regal! n,% drrbii'i,.

itideos.pqwwnw- , w ibtet c ar nK aJ.-.

In it:- pu^ts you Watch Thoroughbredslraj n i n tt in Ken

l

lukys b l Lie grass t ou ntry

.

board o ûafre -ringed whaler at Mystic 3ea

port in Connect] rut in relive ih& days of

Mofcy £?rc£; follow the footsteps qf cutthroats

and heroes along ihe Natche* Trace; go under-

ground with njjc lu taker* who probe the \a-

ihm\ estimated: 5QJK3G cave*.

To brine you V&tatibnlatid l\SS., mar

Hciok Service i.eam orplored 3 nniiitm llItvc at

work- and purposeful play in ghu^L towns

740

of the Old West. David K I 1 1

1

sm pi dug upprt?t! & of handmade gla.y= cuid named a rich

Unit ti f Inn* Ros> Rrnneu '- youngsters

watched wide-eyed as men made pl.iiu'v andtats, and l lit! skills that can fashion .l

Louisvîlkt Slugger or 7î r.rtimhunes. Pnijctl

niitur Tom \llcn savored, the quiet joys o( a

seashore UwttrG hunt for shells on Flundii's

Sanibel L>Lmd, a tuilure --LUicttiLiry

ball lit and Strm Span <, - - n c ml i «» 3

1

t-ap

The book's m.i tinging editor, SeymourFishberin wondered whether h ej could makesi in 1 hr top ni Rninusrt snow-crow’ntrJ mnnarrh of the ( _Lwaiie>. U ith ^ms Joe, 3-^, and

Jeff M. hr Joined oiher lyrus traitung îLh

rope> and sharing tlw ct>ld, dis-

comforts and camaraderie of a nuHintidn hut

at laOOO feel Then ciime the cbaJlenp- oi

facial ill a* nis+ Use ngom m List fimd rtdgt.

YchieviTi!! the summit, body driuned. spirit

taring, he found iOi meshing more ^For this

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Next time you take your Kodak color film in to be

idea to ask for Kodak processdeveloped, it

ing, This way, you’re certain to get I

Which means your color snapshots, si i

will be developed by Kodak technicians

using Kodak materials. We think you'll

like what develops,

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3 WINUH MUHTHS - MIAMI 5HSHDlTt

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W ESTERN MILITARY ACADEMYLwi Ihn rt -m ll ffiViFhllnM » I "IrT’.'I'r* dc-rv-

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B. I de k kii I- Sli u r. HP- N-f. Itlkpri III

Sony cantake youplaces you neverdreamed you'd go.

NVUti ejUf WOrid /un& mdraYou can ait iri Bathe Cr^k, Mich pn

ftvdr ihrt View=f PoilhnrmfTnit—irofTT Vier tintf out She waathef at tirti A*c !ic

Circle ^ j!« if yjftui r:ou3drt,

i gu&ssj. Orlisten in on the Ifllisl tumor hamb-htfUj the luif i r j iri 'iin

Hecayse the CRF 230 tur. 23 boiuivIhJi! s.-.ivtEr ¥\A, ^hgri wave, medium

and long wave No olh^r flloNd

JITid

iE-nn;l

r^dio y many. And na uih^r global mdtah JJ. i iym-r .-r sensitive-m &uxft ir runs un t-at

terie-i, w gr AC Lyrr&rtl at at! vulture typesIhrot jghoyt the world

riCJit Inns you teef Slug LUg* tn

Irpval, |U5 t pick £1 CXWatry, ftirn onoar radio, and tJosa ysor c^r..

rtr

s rwvy only halt pretending

Thu World Zone radio CRF-SSJQ

I iEij.rJ^ t! LiIs id# U.'Ss.A.j

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICSkept neat , clean, handy

Muiiuri 1 :£!;. i-ir.J !":£ i a i p mi*} -i-. 'IJ5 n.nnrr-

SOma fllfeu |o tiCCprnfi vftlunblr libraryre'fHiinv^ ^lulTMHL LlkiI* ^.u Fine Lou-h 1

.

twk-red Fmnli EtaHiutifullyembiêd in flplif, toriaproor. Qrie filt

h^ld*: h fi3rr mini m^P'. Inciikdfatium&ei-i far airline rteti?s 4 ole Etiaran

Sunn -herb to THE RIOMSWITH CO'j FqM AEfcU-MDn. «ViS 53536.

“ f N a hurl a I Gftiui jjihaL F il e %

or $ maesj'l?^ hiss aivduipfillc mly ^^0^

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r^rjiuf dr Lie* tiw iceFfh-T-I Ml Jrqitsii

KLEPPER'*Master1

' Foldaway3 Roms-hi- ]

KLEPPER, 35 Union Sq. #.. H.Y.C. 1CDP3 I

* tisif it Ci^CHjffy Sit cad

* Sfic-îlf AiifiirM-

jNfi (fflHE Ht iljam)* vge 1

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: L^w ca^L Lew triAMp'j

* UmJintultfl ir^nl'v Ril-i If

* ^jny New Httdfti

tâij tdiloueial

TOE CATALOG G?o

TO ASSIST VOUR SOCIETY mprompt jnd t^htipni nrmu.\ pluatjE? include*

in 1 orr^pfidenrf1

. wtwift ^pplM-î I ikor thenull tup label from yOLtr JNjTKinjI Ci-ci^jplifc,

c hi ri 1 1 U leI1

- ti n mt PliHlnaljors

vlA^V Inqutrlt1.ir^- an-werrd tr> tbtufihLHi^.

Pk“ftie wrlli* yitsif rndf drtd J^le4>ln'nr-

LiUlillim 1 11 ! pvv

ahea eoof

HHOhfcE

Address All Inquiries Ta:

Natrona! Geographsc Socsei>

Washrn(flon t D. CL ZWKn

WHEN CHANGING ADDRESS. pfttWJitdCli ,i Gei.iûij^hic nuuiins? libel .tnrj PRISTrirVe ueSdfg-tir i?p todi- rodudind ShLvc-£>«j. jfjyjmip’ nni.re ihutiTd be g.iv^n

* A. Ai j

^1 iL irMJHlVv

Ern si att zifcSBi

CHILDREN LOVE COLOR!and whM hea&i plan* ft] ttmi is than in

the Nal/onai Geographic .School fin/ teem/

Hfjr^ is your r hilcTs own magazine a rib full i ribr photo* and 1 1 vely ^urie**

in Mm dll oyi?F ihe world, Written ^peCLiily lor hrni ii vw i|t rruike the pest

rnan'i vbrl .an excilmg event!

The 16 pjgLj Button iv priced below mw , 3 | only pennies per - mpv—a fine

Fnwsimrnt in your & bifd*s fuiyre; 30 weekly during ihe school yedr.

Lkr lid 1 cinkr tufrri IftfU'-w

«• fir?! inr!«. Jiaj' inr*r qijirti n

( i i , i . i iii i i nnli flN ar.tjilTi

iFir jVcjpmiv 1 1 -r.in 6c

mi i JL I

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ii'.iHii'r . . :;i'!i 1 1 rlit* r ii i ii i m. vn ifid

ihr*. ivr in

* £0-C'ftAl"i i — j 0-uii tit ujIl|.W

rpfftMiTjrd IHfrrp \Hj\ HEdChft uit 4nmwm.

LOO*. WUL'NVl- ,1h h --IJIpuii

III 111 jlC#( III (lie -Mi.jJI i*.. Hlct.-L

l>1 M Illy HAMVki

CilDflAL vliTIUdOK-MriH'-l^nfiWPI un* jfXJUl WP'M 0*i*U

ilil i|n Ii

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY * Dept. 60f ndojet/ fii'tcf ]> , 5ent/,'*i hoof tiulielint to,

WjshingEi>n> D C . 200 K-

PI 1 Vfeaf $2.25| |

i Years $6I II I M

* U ..fl'nHwL W If 3 Fi

f< 4l -miWM- $jkfn

•**N idnu I l»-*i|l" * « i Hi Hill M. IlkiMH UV J ^im.lW . IhMil

Hi iwy i Mil

MIAff

<*FFI

Cm STAll IV Li JIM

How many $50electronics are therewith an

atic calendar?

The ElectrtHik Ti*vex

It's |jo wftreil hv a lirw

rOpl^CClbk1 Liner^v Liill Inal

Jasis a whole *car.

Il*s ^^99% jet urate*

,

El never ticetk winding.

It 1ms an iiuiutiMiic

calendar

l\\ transistorized,

h hasa jump sweup&cctmdhaJru!

h\ \\ ater resistant.

It'* t)u i resistant.

I he Electron it i i vvex t It never needs winding-

tytorie] illir< "n* 1 ^ejjulifion miy br imchiiti tii #£hif vr 1 hi > jecot*

People aren't taking such a

dim view of things anymore

Tmv wai, ^h- : n Ecifc \u\\ use i little t^bow Jj ease Eu

dear up thc-ir car':; Ir^y re^: Ainduw.

fin* all they ds ki lurn on nui Îr-zlncallv healaif êar

window Eg sie w hars going on behind Itieir backs

The mloetcia windshield helped ctear Lhingi up, Eoa.

Automotive styling, Idt one. Va^dalrsm at Ihe eHd hih onedi

hum *hip, For arvjttwf,

Ihifê affi putl lm q-tentples u! *hit #a've been up Is

lately m\h eiass

Taks j gml uuh foil'll be seehî ,1 lot nor* -it us

In yam m (n your home In you* office. Wherever

theFu's glass.

Lib bey Ford Company I'dledo, Otsiu 42624.,

The growing worldM-F LU.A5S * AtPBQUiP CQSF. < WODDAL L MM! WC. *

of libbey-Owens-Ford IEJliMtift V.IFTBCXH psv - VlQOIFlIi FAfTfiM t FLASFICtt. ItiC

It takes sensible exercise andsensible eating to stay on the

young side, starting with breakfast.

And just one ounce of

KelloggV Product 19* gives you100% of the officially established

Minimum Daily Adult Require-

ments for vitamins andiron.Thai's high potency!

Delicious, too.

Get hack on the young sidestarting with jfa

Product 191

Ii

:•

'

> i - i I

^KiIdu ^ 1970 by ICalotf Cefrip-ny

National Geographic 1970 - Siam Costumes

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Transcript of National Geographic 1970 - Siam Costumes