Multiple Intelligences-Based Science Activities in Tenth Grade

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The Effect of Using Multiple Intelligences-Based Activities on the Achievement and Attitudes towards Science in Tenth Grade in Oman Dr. Sulaiman Al-Balushi Sultan Qaboos University Muscat - Oman [email protected] 3 2 1 ABC Fatema Al-Maqbali Ministry of Education Muscat - Oman

Transcript of Multiple Intelligences-Based Science Activities in Tenth Grade

The Effect of Using Multiple Intelligences-Based

Activities on the Achievement and Attitudes

towards Science in Tenth Grade in Oman

Dr. Sulaiman Al-Balushi Sultan Qaboos University

Muscat - Oman

[email protected]

3 2 1

ABC

Fatema Al-Maqbali Ministry of Education

Muscat - Oman

Oman

The Learning

Conference

Barcelona-

Spain

The Theory of Multiple

Intelligences

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple

Intelligences has provided

educators with a new view of

intelligence.

It emphasizes that:

science, math and language are not

the only ways to exhibit intelligence.

People exhibit intelligence in many

different ways.

Each type of intelligence is as

valuable as the others.

3

Multiple

Intelligences

& Chemistry

4

The Theory of Multiple

Intelligences

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Gardner defines intelligence as:

“the capacity to solve problems or to

fashion products that are valued in one

or more cultural setting.”

His theory suggests that the traditional

notion of intelligence, based on I.Q.

testing, is far too limited because it

focuses on linguistic and logical-

mathematical intelligence.

Intelligence tests tend to classify learners

as “good (bright)” or “bad (stupid)”. 7

Multiple

Intelligences

& Chemistry

The Theory of Multiple

Intelligences

Findings

The Study

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Gardner classifies types of intelligences into

eight different areas:

Linguistic intelligence ("word smart")

Logical-mathematical intelligence

("number/reasoning smart")

Spatial intelligence ("picture smart")

Bodily intelligence ("body smart")

Musical intelligence ("music smart")

Interpersonal intelligence ("people smart")

Intrapersonal intelligence ("self smart")

Naturalist intelligence ("nature smart")

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Multiple

Intelligences

& Chemistry

Gardner’s Choice

Albert Einstein

Picasso

Gardner’s Choice

Igor Stravinsky, the Russian-American

composer and the one of the greatest and most versatile composers of the 20th century

Gardner’s Choice

Thomas Eliot: An American-British poet and critic

Gardner’s Choice

Marta Graham: An outstanding American dancer,

choreographer, and teacher

Gardner’s Choice

Mahatma Gandhi

Gardner’s Choice

Freud

Gardner’s Choice

MI Survey

3 2 1

ABC

Activities

In Chem

MI strong weak

8 10

11 10

10 10

9 8

Total 38 38

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ABC

The MI Group The Scientific Group

They were given scientific

information regarding the

applications of the concepts

they were studying.

The Control Group

No special treatment was

given

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33

The Study

ABC ABC

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ABC

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ABC ABC

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3 2 1 3 2 1

3 2 1 3 2 1

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ABC ABC

ABC

ABC

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ABC

The Study

The Linguistic Intelligence

My name is ------------------------------------. I’m linguistically intelligent. I’ll complete this activity to strengthen my linguistic intelligence in

chemistry.

The Chemical Equation

Consider this equation: 2H2 + O2 2H2O It might be expressed linguistically: Two Hydrogen molecules react with

one Oxygen molecule to produce two water molecules.

Translate the following equation linguistically: Cl2 + 2Na 2NaCl

One molecule of -----------------reacts with two molecules of --------------------- to produce two molecules of ----------------------------------------.

Translate the following equation linguistically: C + O2 CO 2

---------------------------------reacts with ----------------------------------- to produce ----------------------------------------------------------------------------.

Translate the following equation linguistically: Mg + H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.

ABC

The Visual Intelligence

My name is ------------------------------------. I’m visually intelligent. I’ll complete this activity to strengthen my visual intelligence in

chemistry.

The Chemical Equation

Consider this equation: 2H2 + O2 2H2O It might be expressed visually:

Translate the following equation visually: Cl2 + 2Na 2NaCl

Use for Na and for Cl

Translate the following equation visually: C + O2 CO 2

+

+

+

The Mathematical Intelligence

My name is ------------------------------------. I’m mathematically intelligent. I’ll complete this activity to strengthen my

mathematical intelligence in chemistry.

The Chemical Equation

The chemical equation should be balanced. The number of atoms in the two sides should be equal. For example consider this equation:

2H2 + O2 2H2O The number of Oxygen atoms before the arrow =2, the number of Oxygen

atoms after the arrow = 1x2=2.

The number of Hydrogen atoms before the arrow =2x2=4, the number of Hydrogen atoms after the arrow = 2x2=4.

Consider this equation: Mg + H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2

Then complete the following table:

Element No. of atoms before the arrow No. of atoms after the arrow

Mg

H

S

O

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The Mathematical Intelligence (cont.)

The Chemical Equation

What do you conclude from the table? Is the equation balanced?

-------------- Why? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.

Mg + H2SO4 MgSO4 + H2

To balance the equation below, you need to add the number 2 in order for chlorine atoms to be equal in both sides of the equation. Put the number 2 in the correct place(s).

Cl2 + Na NaCl

Balance the following equation.

O2 + NO NO2

3 2 1

The Chemical Equation

Below are some skills required to balance chemical equations. Check the skills that you excel in:

I know that the number of individual element’s atoms should be equal in both sides of the equation.

I know how to count each element’s atoms before and after the arrow.

I can determine whether the chemical equation is balanced or not.

I can determine which element that the number of its atoms need to be altered so the equation becomes balanced.

I have mathematical ability which enables me to balance chemical equations.

I can balance the chemical equation.

My name is ------------------------------------. I’m personally intelligent. I’ll complete this activity to strengthen my personal intelligence in

chemistry.

The Personal Intelligence

The Chemical Equation

Do you like balancing chemical equations?

Yes No

Why? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.

The Personal Intelligence

(cont.)

What difficulties do you face when you try to balance chemical equations?

1.

2.

3.

4.

The Scientific Group

I’m scientifically intelligent. I’ll complete this activity to strengthen my scientific intelligence in chemistry.

The Chemical Equation

Scientists benefit a lot from using chemical equations. Some of the benefits that scientists get from chemical equations are:

Chemical equations simplify complex reactions. Therefore, it becomes easier to manipulate them.

Chemical equations become a universal language. Chinese, European, American and Arabian students can all look at the same chemical equation and understand it in the same way.

Chemical equations help scientists to predict the products of the reaction.

What have you benefited from using chemical equations? List these benefits:

1.

2.

3.

Ideas for different MI’s…

Describing

linguistically

Story Linguistic

Games

Role Play

Scenario

Translation

ABC

Ideas for different MI’s…

Visual

Advanced

Organizers

Guided

Imagery

Scenario

Explaining

Figures

Balls-and-

Sticks

models

Microscopic

drawings

Ideas for different MI’s…

Classifying

Reactions

Giving

Explanations

Solving

Problems

3 2 1

Ideas for different MI’s…

Meta-

Cognitive

strategies

Similarities &

Differences

Putting self

in others’

shoes

Stating

Difficulties

Imagine yourself an

electron rotating around

the nucleus of an atom.

Write down what you feel.

If you are given the choice of

being an oxygen atom,

hydrogen atom or helium

atom, which one do want to

become? Why?

Write down the similarities and

differences between your

personality and the nature of

acid-base reactions? How do

you imagine yourself behaving

in same way?

•Thinking of the thinking.

•Attention.

•Controlling one’s

thinking.

The Main Findings…

Achievement

Post-test only

No

Significant

Differences

between the

experimental

And the

control

Attitudes

Experimental vs. Control

No

Significant

Differences

Pre vs. Post

There was an

improvement in

the MI group,

especially in the

visual intelligence

subgroup for students

who had weak

practice for this

type of intelligence

before the study.

3 2 1

ABC

MI strong weak

The MI Group

The Main Findings…

The Theory of Multiple

Intelligences

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Theory of Multiple Intelligences has provided

educators with a new view of assessment.

How?

How can we really tell if students are

grasping the content. Do they really

understand?

When students have multiple choices in

ways to demonstrate their knowledge, the

evidence of their learning is more accurate.

To actually engage in an authentic

celebration is to witness a true display of

student understanding.

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 31

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

The Theory of Multiple

Intelligences

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Theory of Multiple Intelligences has provided educators with a new view of assessment.

How?

A paper and pencil test does not touch true understanding.

Some students express their grasp of the content by:

Designing visual presentations

Constructing 3D models

Participating in a debate session

Working in a team project

Conducting a field investigation

Paper and pencil tests have no room for such talents

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 32

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Linguistic intelligence

("word smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

The ability to use language effectively

This includes written and spoken expressions.

Individuals with linguistic intelligence are sensitive to meaning and words.

They can manipulate language and communicate with words effectively

They enjoy the language and its different forms Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 33

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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ABC

Linguistic intelligence

("word smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Skills

Reading or writing stories

Enjoying listening to lectures, poems,

and jokes

Chatting

Storytelling

Attending book corners

Lecturing Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 34

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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ABC

Linguistic intelligence

("word smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

People

Poets

Writers

Lectures

Language teachers

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 35

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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isti

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ABC

Logical-

mathematical intelligence

("number/reasoning smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

The ability to use numbers, recognize patterns, and create sequences to solve problems

It includes: reasoning scientifically

analyzing problems logically

carrying out complex mathematical operations

investigating natural and artificial phenomena.

Individuals with this intelligence love using numbers Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 36

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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3 2 1

Logical-

mathematical intelligence

("number/reasoning smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Skills

Solving or creating: problems, logic

puzzles, equations, brain teasers,

and algorithms

Justifying thinking

Explaining natural phenomena

Manipulating numbers

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 37

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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3 2 1

Logical-

mathematical intelligence

("number/reasoning smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

People

Mathematicians

Computer programmers

Accountants

Scientists

Philosophers

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 38

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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3 2 1

Spatial-Visual intelligence

("picture smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

The ability to create mental images

that are clear, three dimensional,

and rich in colour.

It includes manipulating objects

mentally in order to solve problems

Individuals with this intelligence

enjoy building 3D constructions

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 39

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Spatial-Visual intelligence

("picture smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Skills Drawing diagrams

Painting

Creating computerized pictures

Using illustrations

Creating mental models

Imagining

Enjoying fantasy

Creating and using graphic organizers, concept maps, and mind maps

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 40

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Spatial-Visual intelligence

("picture smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

People

Graphic designers

Painters

Computerized movie designers

Engineers

Scientists

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 41

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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So

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Mu

sic

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Bo

dil

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Sp

ati

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Lo

gic

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isti

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Bodily intelligence

("body/hand smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

The ability to use the body skilfully to express ideas and feelings.

The ability to handle objects, equipments, and apparatuses adroitly. Sports, drawing, carving, body acting, scientific laboratory skills, calligraphy, dancing and medical operations are all examples of this type of intelligence.

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 42

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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So

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Mu

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Bodily intelligence

("body/hand smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Skills

Sports, drawing, carving, and body acting

Exploring tactile models

Scientific laboratory skills

Sequencing movements

Dramatizing

Using concrete materials

Medical operations

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 43

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

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Mu

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Bo

dil

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Lo

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Lin

gu

isti

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Bodily intelligence

("body/hand smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

People

Athletes

Technicians

Hand crafters

Dancers

Drivers

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 44

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

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So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

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Sp

ati

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Lo

gic

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Lin

gu

isti

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Musical intelligence

("music smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

The ability to recognize, appreciate

and compose tunes, sounds and

rhythms

Individuals with this intelligence

enjoy replicating a piece of music

after hearing it once

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 45

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Musical intelligence

("music smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Skills

Using musical notation

Creating rhythmic patterns

Associating past events mentally

with certain rhythm of a preferred

old song

Repeating rhythms by mouth while

working Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 46

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Musical intelligence

("music smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

People

Singers

Musicians

Composers

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 47

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Intrapersonal intelligence

("self smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

The ability to understand one’s own

innermost feelings, interests,

determinations, ethics, strengths,

imagination, thoughts, and motivations.

People with strong intrapersonal

intelligence have strong self-esteem, self-

enhancement, self-discipline.

Individuals with this intelligence enjoy a

rich fantasy life, but still attuned to reality Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 48

Theory of

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Intelligences

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Intrapersonal intelligence

("self smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Skills

Writing personal journals

Reflecting on self-progress and

achievement

Addressing self-values and attitudes

Conducting self-assessment

Enjoying private spaces

Preferring privacy

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 49

Theory of

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Intelligences

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Intrapersonal intelligence

("self smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

People

Religious leaders

Psychological therapists

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 50

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Interpersonal intelligence

("people smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

The ability to understand other people’s feelings, intentions, and motivations.

It is about relationships among people.

Interpersonal individuals are those individuals who manage to lead their people to achieve great goals such as freedom, independency, economic booming, and national security.

Individuals with this intelligence enjoy being with others.

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 51

Theory of

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Intelligences

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Interpersonal intelligence

("people smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Skills Role playing

Sharing strategies

Assessing peer’s work

Interviewing others

Working cooperatively

Peer tutoring

Chatting

Discussing issues

Interacting with audience Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 52

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Interpersonal intelligence

("people smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

People

Leaders

Sale representatives

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 53

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Naturalist intelligence

("nature smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

The love of nature.

Naturalist intelligence people love being outdoors in nature and enjoy its elements such as plants, animals, lakes, oceans, birds and stars.

Nature inspires these people in many different ways.

They feel relaxed and energized when they interact with nature, or just laying down on a hump and staring at the sky.

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 54

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Naturalist intelligence

("nature smart")

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Skills

Classifying natural objects

Observing patters in nature

Enjoying nature

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 55

Theory of

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The Theory of

Multiple Intelligences

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

People

Green peace activists

Environmentalists

Farmers

Gardeners

Botanists

Geologists

Florists

Nature painters, and nature poets Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 56

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Linguistic intelligence

Teaching Activities

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Lectures

Discussion

Debate

Words game (e.g.. Chemical elements)

Role Playing

Story telling

Readings

Journaling

Presentations

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 57

Theory of

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Intelligences

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ABC

Logical intelligence

Teaching Activities

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Problem solving

Experiments

Taking Measurements

Controlling variables

Testing hypotheses

Predicting

Numbers games

Conclusions

Explaining Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 58

Theory of

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3 2 1

Spatial-Visual intelligence

Teaching Activities

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Computer simulations

Videos

Charts, graphics, photos, visual

representations

Guided imagery

Concepts maps, Vee diagrams, mind maps

Modelling kits

Analogies

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 59

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Bodily intelligence

Teaching Activities

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Using lab equipments

Conducting experiments

Exploring samples (e.g. stones, metals,

textiles…)

Constructing models for chemical

compounds

Role playing

Scientific stations

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 60

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Musical intelligence

Teaching Activities

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Science songs

Memorizing different terms with

rhythm

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 61

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

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Intrapersonal intelligence

Teaching Activities

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Reflecting upon own learning

Metacognitive skills:

Am I paying attention?

How can I increase my level of attention?

Am I understating?

What should I do to understand this?

What do I lack to achieve this goal?

Why am I taking this subjects

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 62

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

Interpersonal intelligence

Teaching Activities

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Cooperative leaning

Peer tutoring

Group projects

Role playing

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 63

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

Naturalist intelligence

Teaching Activities

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Discussing environmental issues

Using real natural materials for

scientific investigations

Reading about the environment

Enjoying the nature

Exploring natural places: beaches,

mountains, …

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 64

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Students discuss the importance of

waves in our lives

Students define different types of

waves

Students learn related terms

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 65

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

ABC Waves

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Students predict the shape of the

wave in different situations

Students explore the relationship

between wavelength, frequency and

energy

Students classify different photos

into different types of waves

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 66

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

3 2 1 Waves

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Students watch a video about waves

Students classify different photos

into different types of waves

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 67

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

Waves

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Students use clay to construct

models for different type of waves

Students use ropes and springs to

model different types of waves

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 68

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

Waves

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Students write and perform a song

about waves

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 69

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

Waves

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Students write about their benefit

from studying different types of

waves

Students reflect upon their own

understanding of the topic

Students decide what they want to

know more about waves

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 70

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

Waves

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Students do most of classroom

activities in groups

Students discuss in groups the

applications of waves in

industry.

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 71

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

Waves

Lesson Plan

Science

Classroom

MI

Intelligence

Overview

Students think about examples

of different types of waves in

nature

Dr.Sulaiman Al-Balushi 72

Theory of

Multiple

Intelligences

Natu

rali

st

So

cia

l Pe

rso

na

l

Mu

sic

al

Bo

dil

y

Sp

ati

al

Lo

gic

al

Lin

gu

isti

c

Waves

3 2 1

ABC