JOURNALISM OF COURAGE - Sosin Classes

16
DAILY FROM: AHMEDABAD, CHANDIGARH, DELHI, JAIPUR, KOLKATA, LUCKNOW, MUMBAI, NAGPUR, PUNE, VADODARA SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 2021, NEW DELHI, LATE CITY , 16 PAGES `6.00 (`8 BIHAR & RAIPUR, `12 SRINAGAR) WWW.INDIANEXPRESS.COM JOURNALISM OF COURAGE SINCE 1932 New Delhi

Transcript of JOURNALISM OF COURAGE - Sosin Classes

DA ILY FROM AHMEDABAD CHAND IGARH DELH I JA IPUR KOLKATA LUCKNOW MUMBAI NAGPUR PUNE VADODARA

SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 18 2021 NEW DELHI LATE CITY 16 PAGES `600 (`8 BIHAR amp RAIPUR `12 SRINAGAR) WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMJOURNALISM OF COURAGE

SINCE 1932

New Delhi

CLASSIFIEDSampTENDERS2 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ी सजय कमार यादवआप को जाच कायवाही क बठक म उप त होन क लए नोिटसिदया गया था तािक आप जाच कायवाही क बठक म िदनाक05032021 ऐव २3042021 को जाच कायवाही मउप त होन क लए आपको प िदए गए थ पर आप जाचकायवाही म उप त नही ए आपको इस प क नोिटस

ारा स चत िकया जाता ह क अगली बठक िदनाक25092021 को समय 330 बज दोपहर मर कायालय बी -77ए एलजीएफ कालकाजी नई िद ी - 110019 म रखी गयीह इस प कशन नोिटस ारा इस जाच क कायवाही म भागलन म असमथ होत ह तो यह घरल जाच कायवाही बना नोिटसिदए एक तरफ़ा कर दी जाएगी

सावजा नक सचनाी सजय कमार यादव

प ग य ी शोभनाथ यादवमकान न 115 गली न 1 रोशन नगर अगवानपर फरीदाबाद (ह रयाणा) - 121013वषय - घरल जाच कायवाही म उप त हत प कनो टस

Advocates SolicitorsDelhi High Courts R No DL4793Court Address Ch No 253-254

Near UCO Bank Patiala House CourtNew Delhi - 110001

Off B-77A LGF Kalkaji New Delhi - 110019

भवदीय(सर चौधरी )

आ थव ा जाच अ धकारी

SrNo

1

2

3

NAME OFDEPARTMENT

IRRIGATION ampWATER

RESOURCESDEPARTMENT

HARYANADADUPUR

PANCHAYATIRAJ ROHTAK

PANCHAYATIRAJ ROHTAK

OLD REFE-RENCENIT NO

NO 60854-A DATED

01092021

801107092021

801307092021

WEBSITE OFTHE DEPART-

MENT

httpsetendershrynicin

httpsetendershrynicin

httpsetendershrynicin

NODAL OFFICERCONTACT

DETAILSEMAIL

01735242638xendadupur

yahoocom

8708577177prexeengroh

hrynicin

8708577177prexeengroh

hrynicin

NATURE OF CORRIGENDUM

THE TENDER FOR THE WORK OF CONSTRUCTIONPARALLEL LINED CHANNEL PLC FROM RD 1000 TO60420 AND REMODELLING OF WJC MLL FROM RD 0TO 68220 WAS INVITED BY THIS OFFICE LETTER NO

6085-61024-A DATED 01092021 WHICH WASSCHEDULED TO BE RECEIVED UPTO 30092021AND NOW IT WILL BE RECEIVED UPTO 08102021

DUE TO ADMINISTRATIVE REASONS OTHER TERMSAND CONDITIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED

CHANGES THE ESIMATED COST OF ALL VILLAGESEXCEPT BEHLBA KHAS amp GIRAWAR VILLAGE OF

BLOCK MEHAM DISTT ROHTAK

CHANGES THE ESIMATED COST OF ALL VILLAGESEXCEPT BHAINI MAHARAJPUR VILLAGE OF BLOCK

MEHAM DISTT ROHTAK

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION KINDLY VISIT wwwharyanaeprocurementgovin or wwwetendershrynicin4803HRY

SrNo

1

NAME OFBOARD

CORPAUTH

UHBVN

OLDREFERENCE

NIT NO

NIT NO 37SE PRO-

JECTSAMR

WEBSITE OFTHE BOARDCORPAUTH

wwwuhbvnorgin

NODAL OFFICERCONTACT

DETAILSEMAIL

9356063249seprojectsuhbvnorgin

NATURE OF CORRIGENDUM

APPOINTMENT OF IMPLEMENTATIONAGENCY FOR ESTABLISHING AMR SYSTEMFOR 11 KV FEEDERS AND THEIR OampM FORA PERIOD OF 5 YEARS IN R-APDRP amp IPDSAREAS OF UHBVN amp DHBVN EXTENSION

OF DATE UPTO 28092021

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION KINDLY VISIT wwwharyanaeprocurementgovin or wwwetendershrynicin4805HRY

Gist of e-tenderNIT No MHCHDTS 2021-22131e-tendering

Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir state e-tenders valid for 180 days are invited from the

Registered reputed amp experienced firms as detailed in the NIT for below mentioned works

Government of Jammu amp KashmirOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER MECHANICAL HOSPITAL AND CENTRAL

HEATING DIVISION SRINAGAR

--------Telefax- 0194-2496089 Email ID- xenmhchdkyahooin--------

1 Downloading of Bids- The NIT Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Bill of quantities(BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seen from the departmental website wwwjkten-dersgovin from 17092021 (1800 hrs) and can be downloaded from 17092021 (1800 hrs)

2 Uploading The bidders shall deposit their bids in electronic format on the above web site from 18092021 (1000 hrs) to27092021 (1500hrs) in two (02) covers

3 Opening of Bids- The bids received upto due date and time shall be opened on 28092021 (1400 hrs )or any date con-venient to the department in the office of Executive Engineer Srinagar

Sd-Executive Engineer

MHCHD Srinagar

Name of Work Est Cost Cost of Time of Technical AAA Position of(Rs in Lacs) TDoc Completion Sanction No accorded of Funds

(In rupees) (in months) vide

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

13000 2000 02 Months UnderLanguishing

3920 1000 01 Months Available

5140 2000 02 Months Available

SITC of VRVVRF based HVAC FacilitySystem at Swasth Bhawan DirectorHealth services Kashmir

SITC of VRVVRF system along withallied MGPS Works for New IntensiveCare unit(ICU) facilities in the presenttriage of SMHS Hospital Srinagar

SITC of VRVVRF based HVAC FacilitySystem to Modular Operation Theatresat proposed Regional Institute of oph-thalmology at Gupkar Road Srinagar

MEDKTS63 Dt-

24062021

77 of 0821

SEMKTS-1403 Dt-

29042021

HU-IISgr825-27

Dt-12062021

28 MCS of2021 Dt-

12082021

vide -5169-72

Dt25082020

No MHCHDTS 4649-54Dated15092021DIPK-8865

OFFICE OF THEEXECUTIVE ENGINEER

RWSS DIVISIONBERHAMPUR

Near JaradaBunglow Pin ndash 760004Ph 0680-2296344

eerwss_bamnicinrwssbamgmailcom

Government of Odishaldquoerdquo Procurement Notice

NATIONAL COMPETITIVEBIDDING

2nd Corrigendum to BidIdentification No

EERWSSBAM- 16 2021-22No Dated

The tender ID- EERWSSBAM-162021-22 consisting of total 02nos of works is hereby cncelledAll other terms and conditionsremain unaltered

Superintending EngineerRWSampS Division Berhampur

OIPR-250351100092122

O-710

PPUUBBLLIICCNNOOTTIICCEE

ClassifiedsPPEERRSSOONNAALL

LLOOSSTTampampFFOOUUNNDD

||VViinnooddKumarSo Late ShBishamber SinghRo FlatNoB-102Plot-8B Nayantara-ApartmentSector-7DwarkaNew-Delhi-110075declare thatIhave changed thenameofmyminor daughter fromSHAGUNtoSHAGUNKUMARfor allpurposes 0040584928-3

I Amit Kumar SokaushalendraRoA3514 T-11 Purvanchalsilver City-2 GreaterNoidahave changedmysonrsquos nameKrishna jawla toKrishnaChaudhary for all-purpose infuture 0070754263-1

IISShhiivv DeviWoLt BharpurSinghNo8001029PNRRo 122-BDDA flat Gazipur Delhi-96have changedmyname toShivDevi Sajwan 0040584928-4

IISShheeeellaaVermawife ofWgCdrKailashChandraVerma(Retd)Residingof-C-2333VasantKunjNewDelhi-110070to Smt SheelaVarmavide-affidavit dated-14092021

0040584923-9

IISSaannttoosshhpuniaWo ShsatpalSinghRo-RZH-848 StreetNo-14Rajnagar-IIPalamColonyNewDelhi-110077Havechangedmyname toSantoshkumari for all purposes

0040584876-1

IIRREEBBEECCAA REBAWOANAMULHAQUE ADD-B-59AHARSHVIHARHARINAGARPART-3SOUTH-EASTDELHI-110044Changedmyname toREVApermanently 0040584907-5

IIRRAAJJAANNDDEERRKUMARSHARMASOBRIJENDRANATHSHARMARo-23 Pushpdeep-EnclaveSikandraBodlaRoad AgraUPhave changedmyname toRAJENDRAKUMARSHARMA

0040584923-6

IIPPaawwaannKumar SoAtmaRamGoel Ro-B-314 SecondFloorPaschimVihar Delhi-110063havechangedmynametoPawanKumarGoel

0040584919-8

IIPPaannddeeyy SeemaShridharDoShridhar PandeyWoPramodKumarTripathi Ro-A-12GaliNo4 Shashi GardenMayurVihar-1 Delhi-110091havechangedmyname toSeemaTripathi 0040584919-5

IIPPRRAASSHHAANNTTCHANNASOPARVEENKUMARCHANNAHNO-45 SILVERPARK SHIVPURI KRISHNA-NAGARDELHI-110051have changedmynametoPRASHANTCHANANA

0040584923-7

IINNiilliimmaaKhandarewoSunilKisanKhandareRoTower 9FlatNo1105 LotusBoulevardSector-100 Noida UP-201301have changedmyname toNilimaSunil Khandare for allfuturepurposes

0040584735-2

IINNaasseeeemmAhmedSoTasleemAhmadHNoC-126 Gali No04ShriRamColony Rajiv-NagarDelhi-110094HaveChangedmyName toNaseemAhmadPermanently 0040584923-1

IINNaarreesshhKumarDodwaniSoRamchandRo43-Apocket-IDilshadgardenDelhi-95havechangedmyname toNareshKumarfor all futurepurposes

0040584907-1

IINNaaggaammaannii legallyweddedspouseofNo-14838826SepMT-GovindaRajuPylaSO-GuruNaidu RO-SaripalliTehsil-NellimarlaDistrict-Vizianagaram(AP)-535218havechangedmynamefromNagamani toNagamainPyla and (DoB- 13thOct-1988)Ihaveapplying for changeofnameObjectionsbe filed toconcernedauthorities

0020426980-1

IIMMoonnaaWo-DamanpreetSinghRoVB-95 First-FloorStreetNo-3AVirenderNagarJanakpuriDelhi-110058havechangedmynameDashmeetKaur 0040584907-8

IIPPrreemmLataWoPawanKumarGoel Ro-B-314 SecondFloorPaschimVihar Delhi-110063have changedmyname toPremLataGoel

0040584919-7

IIMMaaddhhuummaattii Kumari DoRajkishorePrasadWoShambhuPrasadGuptapresentlyHoNo61 Pocket-DLIG Flats GTB EnclaveDelhi-110093have changedmynameasMadhuGupta for allpurposes 0040584907-2

IIKKrriisshhaannKumarSoSuratSinghRo-B74B-BlockNandaEnclaveNajafgarhSouthWestDelhi-110043have changedmyname toKrishanKumarSainifor all futurepurposes

0040584923-10

IIKKaaffeeeell AhmadSoAbdulGaffarHNoB-267 GaliNo04ShriRamColony Rajiv-NagarDelhi-110094HaveChangedmyName toKafil AhmadPermanently

0040584923-3

IIHHaarriisshhKumarVermaSOShriGori ShankarROWZ-A-1278SecondFloor (Eastern Side)Hastsal RoadUttamNagarNew-Delhi-110059HaveChangedmyName toHarishKumar 0040584919-9

IIGGooppaall Chander SoGangaPrasadRoShriSaraswatiMandir DharamshalaC-BlockSaraswati Vihar PitampuraDelhi-110034have changedmyname toGopal ChandraRaikwar

0040584919-3

IIHHaallaaHussainWo-TanseerAhmedKhanRo-FlatNoB-26Pocket-9AJasola ND-25havechangedmyname toHalaHusainfor all purpose

0040584919-2

IIGGooppaall KrishanVichujaRO44-B AP-BlockPitampura NewDelhi have changedmynamefromGopal KrishanVishuja toGopal KrishanVichuja for allfuturepurposes

0040584843-1

IIDDaasshhmmeeeett KaurWo-Damanpreet SinghRoVB-95First-Floor StreetNo-3AVirender-NagarJanakpuriDelhi-110058have changedmyminor sonrsquos namefromJappanjeet Singh Lamba toJappanjeet Singh

0040584907-7

IIDDIIVVYYAADIXITWOPRASHANTDIXITRo 101 SkytechMagadhPlotNoGH7 Sector-3VaishaliGhaziabadhave changedmyname toDIVYAGAUR

0040584923-5

IIBBhhuuppeennddrraaGhavareSoMGGhavareRo-HNo86-F Pocket-1MayurVihar-1 Delhi-110091have changedmyminor sonrsquosnameBittoo toPrathmeshGhavareaged-8-years

0040584919-6

IIAAnniittaa RaniWoPawanKumarAnandRo-FlatNo91DataramCooperativeGroupHousingSociety LtdSector-18RohiniDelhi-110085 changedmyname toAnitaAnand

0040584919-4

IIAAffrroozz JahanwoAbdul Jabbarresident ofthird-floorTaj-EnclaveGeetaColony-110031inform thatAfroz JahanandAfroz Jabbar bothnameareofsameperson 0040584907-3

II have changedmyname fromDebojit Pramanik toDebojitDas So Late Sh ShankarKumarRo 2-A Gali No-2 OldArjunNagar Delhi-110051 forall futurepurposes

0040584879-1

II Vineet Rohatgi SoRajeshwarNathRohatgi RoA-351Sector-46 Noida-201303 havechangedmyname toVineetKumarRohatgi 0070754226-1

II VIRENDERKAURWoBALWINDERSINGHADD-5776GALINO06 GOVIDPURIKALKAJI NEW-DELHI-110019Changedmyname toVEENASAHOTA 0040584919-1

II VIJAYSHARMA SORAMDASS ADD-B-657GDCOLONYMAYURVIHARPHASE-3EASTDELHI-110096Changedmyname to VIJAYKUMARpermanently 0040584907-4

II Nirender SinghSoPuranSinghRO23 Second FloorSamrat Enclave PitampuraDelhi ChangedName toNarinder Singh

0040584923-11

II ShaikhShaidulHussain SoShaikhAbdul KhaliqueRo FlatNo 14-E Himalya LegendNyayKhand-1 IndirapuramGhaziabad-201014havechangedmyname toSheikhShaidulHussain for allpurposes 0040584878-1

II Randhir Singh SoGirverDasRoZ-403B Sector-12 NoidaGautamBuddhaNagar UttarPradesh-201301 have changedmyminor Sonrsquos name fromNikhil aged 13 years toNikhilSaini forever 0070754258-1

II PramodKumarGupta SoPyare Lal Ro 2626 Gali No-11VishwasNagar ShahdaraDelhi-110032 have changedmyname toPramodKumar

0070754237-1

II NaveenBharathDuvvuruSoRamSudhakarDuvvuruRo 54-I Lane-C4 Central AvenueSainik FarmsND-80 havechangedmyname toNaveenBharath 0040584877-1

II LokeshChander soHarishChander roB-38 UGFNewLayalpur Extension KrishnaNagar Delhi-110051havechangedmyname to LOKESHMEHRAFor all futurepurposes

0040584889-1

II KavitaVishnoiWoShVijayantKumarRo 4077 B-5amp6 VasantKunj NewDelhi-110070have changedmynametoKavita Sikka

0040584884-1

II JEETMEHRASOTEJRAMKUMARRo 206Pocket-AJanta-Flat SaritaViharDelhihave changedmyname to JEETKUMAR 0040584923-4

II Hazi IkramuddinSoHajiKamaluddinHNoF-43 GaliNo07 Jagat-Puri Delhi-110051HaveChangedmyName toIkramuddin Permanently

0040584923-2

II HarjinderKaurKhannaWoGurdial SinghKhanna RoWZ-406-S JanakPark Hari NagarDelhi-110064have changedmyname toHARJINDERKAUR

0040584890-1

II GovindSinghSoDiwanSinghRo 1401-B2 StreetNo5 JainNagar Karala NorthWestDelhi-110081 doherebysolemnly affirmanddeclarethatmymother name isBhawana (aspermy10th classcertificate) Howeveras perher documentsher name isBhaguli Devi BothBhawanaandBhaguli Devi are oneandthe sameperson

0040584891-1

II Amrita ShankarMahatoWOofHari ShankarMahato fromRZ-439 12B UGF Street no 13PalamVillage KailashpuriNewDelhi-110045havechangedmyname toAmritaShankar Singh for all purposes

0050184261-1

II AalokKumar Sangal SoRavindraKumar Sangal RoD-16957 Sector-50 NoidaGautamBuddhNagar UP-201301 have changedmynametoALOKKKUMARSANGAL forall futurepurposes

0070754262-1

II Ramphal So ShSant RamAnuragi RoH-215 KunwarSinghNagar NangloiWestDelhi Delhi-110041havechangedmyname toRudraAnuragi for all purposes

0040584866-2

II RamPrakashAnuragi So LateShBali RamAnuragi RoH-215 KunwarSinghNagarNangloiNilothiWestDelhiDelhi-110041havechangedmyname toMullu for all purposes

0040584866-3

IIMeenaWoSh DineshKumarRoG-2 HNo25Sethi EnclaveGali No3MohanGarden UttamNagarDelhi-59 declare thatmynamewronglywrittenasMansi inmyson (Vishal)school certificatemy actualname isMeena for allpurposes 0040584874-1

II Kumari Sonali Bhoi DOKishoreChandraBhoi RoB-202 Kaveri ApartmentsAlaknandaNewDelhi-110019have changedmyname toSonali Bhoi 0040584887-1

I Bagirthi DeviWoNo6789651ExSEP LtLakhi RamRo32Galibpur Delhi-73 havechangedmyname toBhagrathi

0040584928-5

II DimpleGuptaWoSunil KumanGupta resident ofHNO-795GopalNagar BehindHinduCollegeofManagement NeemWali GaliSonepat-131001Haryanahavechangedmyname fromKumari DimpalAgarwal DimpalAgarwal toDimpleGupta 0040584911-1

IINAMULHAQUE SOMOHAMMADYUNUSADD-B-59AHARSHVIHARHARI-NAGARPART-3SOUTHEASTDELHI-110044 changedmyname toANAMULHAQUE permanently

0040584907-6

I DyaKishanSoRamVilasSharmaRo 892 VrindavanGarden Sahibabad PasondaGhaziabad Uttar Pradesh-201005 have changedmynametoDayaKishanSharma for allpurposes 0070754256-1

I Bantu SoSubhashRoHouseNo-105 NearVikasKendarVill-Panghal Teh-BarwalaDistt-Hisar Haryana-125121have changedmyname toAmitKumar 0070754254-1

IIWWggCCddrrKKaaiillaasshhChandraVerma (Retd)sonof lateShriDewanChandVarmaResidingof-C-22333VasantKunjNewDelhi-110070 toKailashChandraVarmaVide-affidavit dated-14092021 atNew-Delhi 0040584923-8

IIKKaannwwaarrjjiitt SinghMakkarSoSurjit Singhhave lostmyOriginal-LeaseDeedofPropertyNo3330Old-Rajinder-NagarNew-DelhidulyRegdNo5244 BookNo1 VolNo1568On19071966If foundPlsContact7011732128

0040584928-2

PUBLIC NOTICEBe it known to all that my clients (i)Shri Gulshan Kumar (Ahuja) Son ofLate Shri Khem Chand and (ii) SmtSantosh Kumari (Ahuja) wife of ShriGulshan Kumar (Ahuja) bothresidents of B-1241 Derawal NagarDelhi 110009 have dis-owneddebarred and severed all theirties with their son Shri Deepak Ahujahis wife Smt Chetna Ahuja SmtChetna Manchanda and his sonMaster Shaarav Ahuja Henceforththey shall have no right title or interestin any of my clients propertiesmoveable or immoveable whatsoeverand wheresoever My clients shallhave absolutely no liabilityresponsibility for any act omissions ordeed done or committed by ShriDeepak Ahuja andor his wife on anyaccount whatsoever Any persondealing with them shall be doing so athis own cost and consequences

Sd- Madhur Gulshan Sapra(Advocate) Enrl No D-7622003

Chamber No 69 Civil WingTis Hazari Court Delhi 110054

PUBLIC NOTICEBe it known to public at large that myfollowing clients namely (i) Sh UmaDutt and his LRs Ro T-11101 TDITuscan City Kundli SonipatHaryana-131028 (ii) Smt NirmalaDevi and her LRs Ro T-22 3rd FloorTDI Tuscan Floor Kundli SonipatHaryana-131028 (iii) Sh Harit PantSo Sh Dinesh Chandra Pant RoTower-7 Flat No 803 TDI TuscanCity Kundli Sonipat Haryana-131028 (iv) Sh Vishesh Popli SoSh C P Popli Ro Tower-02 FlatNo704 TDI Tuscan City KundliSonipat Haryana-131028 (v) ShManjit Singh Rana So Sh GianiRam Rana Ro T-110201 TDITuscan City Kundli SonipatHaryana-131028 and (vi) Sh SushilKumar So Sh S N Thakur Ro T-100102 TDI Tuscan City KundliSonipat Haryana-131028 have sev-ered all relationship including mem-bership from THF RWA Phase 1Sector-58 Kundli Sonepat Haryanavide its Reg No HR008201902876due to collusion of their office-bearerswith promoters builder Any act oraction will not be binding or applicableupon my abovesaid clients taken byabove THF RWA in any mannerwhatsoever in future from todayonwards till its revocation

Sd- SAKET KUMAR (ADVOCATE)Ch No 674 First Floor WesternWing Tis Hazari Courts Delhi-54

PUBLIC NOTICEThe General Public is hereby informedthat my Clients Sh Kuldip Singh So ShMohinder Singh and his wife SmtSantosh and there son Pankaj Singh allRo House No 39 Near Sunaro WaliDharamshala Fauji Chowk Extension1c Nangloi-110041 have disowneddebarred their son namely Kamal Singhand Sheetal living in a live-inrelationship with my clients son from alltheir movable and immovableproperties My clients and their familymembers have severed their all kinds ofrelations and their family members shallbe at all not responsible of any act doneby them in what so manner in future

Sd- RAVI SONI (ADVOCATE)ChNo 706 Lawyers Chamber

Rohini Courts Delhi-110085Mob- 9810209025

PUBLIC NOTICENotice is hereby given to the public atlarge on behalf of my client MrAninder Singh Sawhney(ldquoOwnerrdquo) ofPlot bearing no 1189 admeasuring37698 Sq Yards Block-C in thesaid colony known as EsenciaSector-67 Gurgaonby virtue ofConveyance Deed dated 20112013executed by Ms Ansal TownshipsInfrastructure LtdThey have lostOriginal Conveyance Deed dated20112013and FIR has beenlodged on 30062015 for the loss ofthe sameAnyone who find it mayplease return to the belowmentionedaddress and misusing the documentshall be personally liable and penalaction may be taken against thoseresponsibleMr Aninder SinghSawhney now intends to sell theThird Floor built on the said propertyto the intended buyer and shall bemortgaged with Kotak MahindraBankAnyone who has any objectionin respect of the ownership of theproperty may please inform at belowm e n t i o n e d a d d r e s s w i t hdocumenttry proof within 7 (seven)days of this public notice

Mohd Khairul Hussain AdvocateCh No 214 2nd Floor Delhi High

Court New Delhi-110001Mob-8810391672

PUBLIC NOTICEMy Client ANIL KUMAR SO SHRANDHIR SINGH RO HOUSE NO68 RITHALA RAJAPUR KALANNORTH WEST DELHI-110085 andhis family have sever all his relationsand debar his son NITIN and hiswife NISHA from all his movable-immovable properties due to theirmisconduct Anybody dealing withthem will do so at his her risk Myclient will not be responsible for theiracts and deeds

Sd- R K JHAEnrl No D13322002 Advocate

BAR ROOM NO 16 DISTRICTCOURT ROHINI DELHI

Ph No 9971364162

PUBLIC NOTICEMy Client Smt Geeta Malhotra Wo Late ShPrem Pal Malhotra Ro D-55 First FloorGreater Kailash Enclave-II New Delhi -110048 have disowned and debarred heryounger son AJAY MALHOTRA Daughter - in-law VIDHU MALHOTRA Grandson MasterARYAN MALHOTRA and daughter JYOTIMALHOTRA (Divorcee) from her all movableand immovable properties and severed allrelations with immediate effect due to theyare not in control of my client since long timesand residing separately since long times Myclient and her elder son shall not beresponsible andor liable for any act disputedealing transaction or omission of AjayMalhotra his family members and JyotiMalhotra (Divorcee)

Sd- KALLU SINGH (Advocate)Ch No 752 Dwarka Court ComplexSec-10 Dwarka New Delhi-110075

PUBLIC NOTICEBE IT KNOWN TO GENERALPUBLIC NOTICE THAT MY CLIENTMOHD IQBAL ANSARI SO SHRIMOHD SIDDIQ ANSARI AND HISWIFE SHAKEELA BEGUM BOTHRO HOUSE NO 1 DDA MARKETSHAHZADA BAGH INDERLOKDELHI-110035 HAVE DISOWNEDDEBARRED THEIR SON SAIFIQBAL ALIAS ZEESHAN AND HISWIFE ADIBA REHMAN FROM ALLTHEIR MOVABLE AND IMMOVABLEPROPERTIES WITH IMMEDIATEEFFECT AS THEY ARE NOT INCONTROL OF MY CLIENT MYCLIENT AND HIS FAMILY MEMBERSHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLEFOR ANY KIND OF THEIR ACTS

Sd- HIMAL AKHTARADVOCATE

Chamber No T-16 Tehsil LaneTis Hazari Courts Delhi-110054

PUBLIC NOTICEI the undersigned hereby informedto the public at large that my clientsMr Rajeev Kumar amp Mr RakeshKumar both sons of late Sh ShadiLal Kumar filed a suit No4162021before Honble Delhi High Courttitled as Rajeev Kumar amp Anr VersusSanjeev Kumar amp Ors therebychallenging the gift deeds dated26022018 amp 06052018 executedby Smt Sunita Rani in favour of SmtGeeta Kumar The Honble DelhiHigh Court vide its order dated06092021 directed the parties tomaintain status qua with regards toProperty No BF-108 JANAK PURINEW DELHI-110058 till furtherorders Anyone dealing with saidproperty shall be doing so at his ownrisks costs and consequences andmy client shall not be responsible forany loss or damages sustained bythe said person(s)

(ANIL PANWAR) ADVOCATEOFFICE B-23 JANGPURA

EXTENSION NEW DELHI - 110014

PUBLIC NOTICEIt is hereby inform to the public atlarge that My Client KhwajaSyed Mohammad Nizami SOLate Sh Khwaja Mehdi NizamiRO 133-134 Basti HazratNizamuddin New Delhi-110013is absolute lawful owner andlandlord of the property bearing121(NEW) 511(OLD) BURJ-E-HASAN situated at BASTINIZAMUDDIN NEW DELHI-110013 the property is let out byhis father and uncle The saidproperty was inherited by myclient from his father and uncleNobody has any right title andinterest except my aforesaidclient if anyoneanybody deals inthis regards to aforesaidproperty including salemortgage possession or receiveearnest money or create any sortof encumbrance including thirdparty interest the same shall betreated as null and void and willface legal consequences iecivil and criminalA litigation is also pending for theaforesaid property against SmtShakuntala Mall in the court ofMS Chitranshi arora Ld CivilJudge Saket Court New Delhi

Sd- Afreen Khan (Advocate)(Enl No D30002021)

H-62 LFG Lajpat Nagar INew Delhi-110024

IMPORTANTWhilst care is taken prior toacceptance of advertisingcopy it isnotpossible toverifyits contents The IndianExpress (P) Limited cannot beheld responsible for suchcontents nor for any loss ordamage incurredasaresultoftransactions with companiesassociations or individualsadvertising in its newspapersor Publications We thereforerecommend that readersmake necessary inquiriesbefore sending any monies orentering into any agreementswith advertisers or otherwiseacting on an advertisement inany manner whatsoever

PUBLIC NOTICEInformation is given to general publicat large that our client Smt ShwetaWadhwaSaraswatis PURCHASINGthe residential Flat NoA-803 SunnyValleyApartment Sector-12 Plot No27 Dwarka New Delhi-110075 fromSh Virendra Kumar Goel who is theowner of the aforesaid propertyinherited through registered Willwhich was given in his favour andhonoured by all his family membersamp legal heirs My client has receivedNo Objection Certificates from allSurviving members and their legalheirs of the aforesaid property If anyperson(s) have any objection(s) orclaim(s) with respect to the right titleor interest in the said property pleasecontact us within 15 days from thedate of this notice on the numbermentioned herein below failingwhich my client ie Smt ShwetaWadhwaSaraswatshall not be heldrespons ib le in any mannerwhatsoeverMohd Khairul Hussain AdvocateCh No 214 2nd Floor Delhi High

Court New Delhi-110001Mob-8810391672

New Delhi

BUSINESS AS USUAL

BYUNNY

DA ILY FROM AHMEDABAD CHAND IGARH DELH I JA IPUR KOLKATA LUCKNOW MUMBAI NAGPUR PUNE VADODARA

SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 18 2021 NEW DELHI LATE CITY 16 PAGES `600 (`8 BIHAR amp RAIPUR `12 SRINAGAR) WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEVENDRAPANDEYMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

THE ODDS are stacking upagainstTeamIndiacaptainViratKohliWith the tenures of Ravi

Shastri bowling coach BharatArunandfieldingcoachRSridharcomingtoanendaftertheWorldT20 starting next month theBCCI is set to approach AnilKumble to take on the role ofheadcoachonceagainTheIndianExpresshas learntKumble the former captain

and legendary leg-spinner washeadcoachoftheteambeforehedecidedtostepdownin2017af-ter reports emerged of seriousdifferenceswithKohliOn Thursday a week after

theBCCInamed former skipperM S Dhoni as a mentor for theWorld T20 in UAE Kohli an-nounced that he would stepdown as Indias T20 captainpavingthewayforthecaptaincytobesplit across formatsFour years ago soon after

Kumbles exit Kohli had pre-vailed upon the BCCI governedthenbya committee ledby for-merCAGVinodRaitogetShastrias the replacement But nowwith a new regime at the helmafter the implementation of a

Supreme Court-mandatedpanels recommendations it islearntthatwaystobringKumblebackarebeingexplored

WithKohlisteppingdownasT20 captain soon the BCCI isconvincedthattheteamrequiresanewcoach In its press release

Thursday after Kohlirsquos decisionBCCI secretary Jay Shah hadstated that theboardhasaclearroadmapforTeamIndiaIt isbelievedthatBCCIpresi-

dent Sourav Ganguly hadwanted Kumble to continue in2017 despite Kohlis reserva-tionswhenhewasamemberoftheBCCIsCricket ImprovementCommittee (CIC)With Kumble as coachmdashhe

was appointed in June 2016mdashIndiareachedthefinalofthe2017ICC Champions Trophy whichthey lost to Pakistan He is cur-rently in theUAE as head coachanddirectorofcricketoperationsfor IPLfranchisePunjabKingsBefore deciding to approach

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

PAGE1ANCHOR

Kumblequit in2017afterreportsofdifferenceswithKohliFile

Four years after bitter fallout with Kohli Kumbleis back on BCCI radar for job of head coach

JOURNALISM OF COURAGESINCE 1932

SCOSUMMIT INDIADRAWSREDLINES

New Zealand pull out of Pakistan tourlsquosecurity alert escalation in threat levelrsquoEXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

MINUTES BEFORE their firstmatchinRawalpindiFridayNewZealand pulled out of their lim-ited-overs tour of Pakistan be-cause of a ldquosecurity alertrdquo fromtheir government mdash a decisionthat comes as a setback to the

host nationwhich has not seenmuchinternationalcricketsinceabuscarryingSriLankanplayerswastargetedbygunmenin2009Soon after New Zealandrsquos

withdrawal the England andWales Cricket Board (ECB) saidthey would decide in the next24-48 hours whether theirplanned tour should proceedThe England mens and

womensteamsarescheduledtovisit Pakistan inOctoberNew Zealand Cricket (NZC)

saidinastatementthattheyldquoareabandoningtheirtourofPakistanfollowingaNewZealandgovern-mentsecurityalertrdquoldquoThesidewastoplayPakistan

this evening in the first of threeODIs in Rawalpindi before

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

lsquoIncreasingradicalisationbigthreat instabilityrisk inregionrsquo

SHUBHAJITROYNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

FORTHE first time since the fallof Kabul to the Taliban PrimeMinister NarendraModi raisedquestionsFridayontheldquoaccept-abilityrdquo of the new ldquosystemrdquo inAfghanistan and flagged con-cerns that the change of powerthere took placewithout nego-tiations andwasnot inclusiveIn his intervention at the

Shanghai CooperationOrganisation (SCO) summit inTajikistanrsquos capital DushanbeModi called upon the interna-tional community to take a de-cisiononthecriticalquestionofldquorecognitionrdquoofthenewdispen-sation in Kabul in a ldquothoughtfulandcollectivemannerrdquoThePrimeMinisterwhodid

not name the Taliban in hisspeech said if instability andfundamentalism continue inAfghanistan it ldquowill lead to ter-rorist and extremist ideologiesall over theworldrdquoAndthishesaidwillencour-

age other extremist groups toseekpowerthroughviolencemdasha

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

SHUBHAJITROYNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ADAYafterChiefofDefenceStaffGeneralBipinRawatmentionedtheldquoclashofcivilisationsrdquotheorytodescribeChinarsquos growing tieswith the Islamicworldvis-a-visthe West External AffairsMinister S Jaishankar sought todistance the government fromGeneralRawatrsquos statement andtoldhisChinesecounterpartthat

ldquoIndia had never subscribed toanyclashofcivilisationstheoryrdquoInastatementonJaishankarrsquos

meetingThursdaywithWangYion the sidelines of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisation (SCO)gathering in Tajikistanrsquos capitalDushanbe the Ministry ofExternalAffairssaidtheMinisterunderlined that Asian solidaritywould depend on the examplesetby India-ChinarelationsThetwo ministers the MEA said

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

Jaishankar disagrees withCDS India doesnrsquot believein clash of civilisations

Collegium recommendstransfers of High CourtCJs Bindal and Kureshi

APURVAVISHWANATHampANANTHAKRISHNANGNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THE SUPREME Court collegiumledbyChief Justiceof India (CJI)NVRamanaonFridaymaderec-ommendationstoappointeightnew Chief Justices of HighCourtsandtotransfer28judgesof High Courts including fiveChief JusticesTheIndianExpresshas learnedAmongthesignificanttrans-

fers recommended by the col-legiumarethoseofCalcuttaHighCourtActingChief JusticeRajeshBindal as Chief Justice ofAllahabad High Court and ofTripuraHighCourtChief JusticeAkil Kureshi as Chief Justice ofRajasthanHighCourt

The Supreme Court col-legiumhas not yet formally no-tifieditsrecommendationsThe

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

GSTCouncil sitsfor firstphysicalmeeting innearly2yrsnoGSTonauto fuelsnow

AANCHALMAGAZINEampMAULSHREESETHNEWDELHI LUCKNOWSEPTEMBER17

RATECUTSforanumberof can-cerandCovid-relatedmedicinesandashift intaxpaymentliabil-ity to restaurantdelivery aggre-gators such as Swiggy Zomatoand cloud kitchen operators in-steadofrestaurantsweretwoofthe key decisions taken by theGoods and Services Tax (GST)Council in its meeting inLucknowonFridayThe Council which held an

in-person meeting after 20months also decided to con-tinue compensation cess levyonlyforrepaymentofborrowedamountsbeyond June2022A proposal to bring petro-

leum products under the indi-rect tax regimewas discussedbut it was decided to keep theproposaloutof itsambitfornow

GoingaheadtheCouncilwilllookatraterationalisationunderthe inverteddutystructureandcompliancemeasures throughe-way bill and compositionschemes forwhich twoGroupsofMinisterswill beconstitutedFinance Minister Nirmala

Sitharaman said the rate-cutCONTINUEDONPAGE4

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

INWHATwilladdfiretotherag-ing controversy over claims oflovejihadandnarcotic jihadtargetingtheyouthofKeralatheruling CPMhas now cautionedits cadres about attempts beingmadeoncampusofprofessionalcolleges to lure educatedyoungwomentoextremismTheCPMflagged the issue in

apamphletdistributedtospeak-ersatmeetingsof itsbranchandlocal-level committees whichbegan on Thursday cautioning

againstIslamistextremistoutfitssupportfortheTalibanandthetrend of communal influenceamongChristiansThenotesaidAt professional college cam-puses there are deliberate bidsto distract educated youngwomen to extremism and fun-damentalismThestudentfrontsand the youth front should payspecialattentiontothis issueAstheCongressandBJPboth

seized on the note to attack theCPM party state secretary AVijayaraghavandefendeditsay-ing communalism could comeinmany forms Communalismwill operate in many ways It

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

PMonKabulQuestionsonacceptability thinktogetheron recognition

ExternalAffairsMinisterS JaishankarwithChineseStateCouncillorandForeignMinisterWangYi inDushanbePTI

KAUNAINSHERIFFMNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

TWO-AND-A-HALF CRORECovid-19vaccinedosesweread-ministered across the countryFriday thehighest inadaysincethe drive began in India onJanuary16inapushannouncedtocoincidewithPrimeMinisterNarendraModisbirthdayAmajorchunkofthevaccines

were administered in large BJP-ruled states with KarnatakaBihar Uttar Pradesh MadhyaPradeshandGujarataccountingformorethan20lakhdoseseachldquoEvery Indian would be

proudof todayrsquosrecordvaccina-tionnumbersIacknowledgeourdoctors innovatorsadministra-tors nurses healthcare and allfront-line workers who havetoiled tomake the vaccinationdrivea successrdquo PrimeMinisterNarendraModi tweetedAs per provisional data till

midnight 25010390 vaccinedoses in all were administeredFridaymdash taking the cumulativenumber to 7933 crore vaccina-

tionsWith Fridayrsquos record vac-cinations 63 of the estimatedadultpopulationhasreceiveditsfirstdosewhile21arefullyvac-cinatedFridayrsquos record wasmainly

theresultof effortsanchoredbygovernment nurses and ASHAworkers deployed at the blocklevel for themobilisation andadministration of vaccines In

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

AtavaccinationcampinChikmagalurKarnatakaFridayPTI

UnionFinanceMinisterNirmalaSitharamanat theGSTCouncilmeeting inLucknowonFridayExpress

ListsnewChief Justices foreightHCs

ACTINGCHIEFJusticeofCalcuttaHCJusticeRajeshBindalhadfoundhimselfincontroversyinthepolit-ical tusslebetweentheBJPandTMC JusticeAkilKureshiChief JusticeofTripuraHCwasatthecen-treofatwo-year impassewithinthecollegiumoverappointmentof judges

MostsignificantEEX

PLAINED

EXPRESSNETWORK

JOURNALISTHELDFORREPORTINGlsquoWRONGPLACEOFARRESTOFTERRORSUSPECTrsquoPAGE11

Kerala CPM lends weightAttempt to lsquolurersquo collegewomen to extremism

IRAMSIDDIQUEBHOPALSEPTEMBER17

THE CABINET Secretariat hasasked theMinistry of Railwaysto act upon a series of recom-mendations including amergerof Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd intoIRCONofRailTelintoIRCTCanda takeover of Braithwaite amp CoLtdbyRITESTheseproposalsarepartof a

reportonrationalisationofgov-ernment bodies prepared bySanjeev Sanyal PrincipalEconomic Advisor Ministry ofFinanceafterstudyingthestruc-tureanddistributionofRailways

ministryTheproposalsarewiderang-

ing and not restricted to PSUsbringing 94 schools run byRailways under the KendriyaVidyalaya Sanghatan (KVS) up-grading125RailwayHospitalsmdashmostof themunder-investedmdashthroughaninstitutionalmecha-nism and opening these to thepublicatlargeWhereverappro-priate it suggests aPPP (public-private partnership) model forschoolsandhospitalsrunbytheRailways This will help the or-ganisationfocusonitscorecom-petence of running andmain-taining the railwayservice

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

Centre pushes Rlys toreform merge RVNL ampIrcon Rail Tel amp IRCTC

EXPRESSNETWORK

SEROSURVEYSSHOWOVER80INMUMBAICHANDIGARHHAVEANTIBODIESPAGE11

Covid medicines cheaper fooddelivery firms liable for paying tax

SHOTSPURTVaccinationonSept17

DailyaveragevaccinationsinSept

Bihar

Karnataka

UttarPradesh

MadhyaPradesh

Gujarat

494

2938

2890

2715

2644

2337

302

1028

398

405

All figures in lakh till Sept16

IN PUSH ON PMrsquoS BIRTHDAY A VACCINATION RECORD

25010390 jabs in 1 day

New Delhi

THESECONDPAGE4 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

JaishankarldquoexchangedviewsontherecentglobaldevelopmentsrdquoOn Wednesday General

RawatspeakinginNewDelhionthe changing geopolitical sce-nariosaidldquoWeareseeingsomekindofajointmanshipbetweentheSinicandIslamiccivilisationsYou can see China nowmakingfriendswith Iran theyaremov-ing towards TurkeyhellipAnd theywill step intoAfghanistan in theyears tocomehellip Is thatgoing tolead to a clash of civilisationswiththeWesterncivilisationrdquoChinarsquos rise the CDS said

ldquohappenedfasterthanpeopleen-visagedrdquo ldquoWe are heading backtoabipolarormultipolarworldhellipWhatwe are certainly seeing ismore aggression on the part ofnations Especially the one thatis trying to go into the bipolarworld andmaking its presencefelt that is China They are be-comingmore andmore aggres-sive andwe share land borderswiththemThereforeitistimetostart lookingatour strategies astohowwearegoingtodealwithtwo borderswhich are aggres-sive neighbours adversariesPakistanonthewesternfrontandChinaonthenorthrdquohesaidDuring his meeting with

Wang Jaishankar according totheMEA said India had neversubscribedtoanyclashof civili-sationstheoryHesaidIndiaandChina had to deal with eachother onmerits and establish arelationshipbasedonmutualre-spectldquoForthis itwasnecessarythatChinaavoidviewingourbi-lateral relations from the per-spective of its relations withthirdcountriesAsiansolidaritywould depend on the examplesetby India-China relationsrdquoOn Twitter Jaishankar said

ldquoIt is also essential that Chinadoesnot view its relationswithIndia throughthe lensof a thirdcountryrdquoAccording to the MEA

Jaishankar ldquonoted that sincetheir lastmeeting on 14th Julythe two sides hadmade someprogressintheresolutionof theremaining issues along the LACinEasternLadakhandhadcom-pleted the disengagement inGograareaHowevertherewerestill some outstanding issuesthatneededtoberesolvedrdquoRecalling that Wang had

noted in their lastmeeting thatldquobilateral relationswere at lowebbrdquo andboth sides had agreedthatldquoprolongationoftheexistingsituationwasnotintheinterestofeithersideasitwasimpactingtherelationship in a negativeman-nerrdquoJaishankarldquoemphasisedthatthe two sides shouldwork to-wards early resolutionof the re-maining issues along theLACwhilefullyabidingbybilat-eralagreementsandprotocolsrdquoldquoInthisregardtheMinisters

agreed thatmilitary and diplo-matic officials of the two sidesshouldmeetagainandcontinuetheir discussions to resolve theremainingissuesattheearliestrdquotheMEAsaid

Pakistan tourmoving to Lahore for a five-matchT20seriesHowever fol-lowinganescalationintheNewZealandGovernmentthreatlev-elsforPakistanandadvicefromNZC security advisors on theground it hasbeendecided theBlackcapswillnotcontinuewiththe tourrdquo thestatement saidldquoArrangements are nowbe-

ingmade for the teamrsquos depar-turerdquo it saidldquoNZCwill not comment on

thedetailsof thesecuritythreatnor the updated arrangementsfor the departing squadrdquo thestatement saidThe Pakistan Cricket Board

(PCB) describedNewZealandrsquosdecisionasldquounilateralrdquoandsaidthe tourwas cancelled despitean assurance from PM ImranKhan a formercricket legendldquoPCB and Govt of Pakistan

madefoolproofsecurityarrange-

ments for all visiting teamsWehave assured the New Zealandcricket board of the same ThePrimeMinisterspokepersonallyto the PrimeMinister of NewZealand and informed her thatwe have one of the best intelli-gence systems in theworld andthat no security threat of anykindexistsforthevisitingteamrdquoaPCBstatementsaidNew Zealandrsquos Prime

Minister Jacinda Ardern toldReuters that she thanked thePakistan PM for taking care ofthevisitingteambutmadeclearthatshesupportedthedecisiontoputplayersrsquo safety firstThe New Zealand team

landedinPakistanlastweekandtook part in training sessionsBoth the teams didnrsquot travel tothestadiumforFridayrsquosgameNewlyappointedPCBchair-

man Ramiz Raja posted onTwitter ldquoCrazyday ithasbeenFeelsosorryforthefansandourplayersWalkingoutof the tourby taking a unilateral approachonasecurity threat isvery frus-trating Especiallywhen itrsquos notsharedWhichworld isNZliv-ing inNZwillhearusat ICCrdquoNZC chief executive David

Whitesaidldquoitwassimplynotpos-sible to continuewith the tourrdquogiventheadvicehewasreceivingldquoI understand thiswill beablowforthePCBwhohavebeenwon-derful hosts but player safety isparamountandwebelievethisisthe only responsible optionrdquo hesaidintheNZCstatement

Collegiumdecisions were taken inmeet-ings held on Thursday eveningandFriday sources saidJusticeBindalwas appointed

acting Chief Justice of CalcuttaHigh Court on April 29 just asWest Bengal finished voting forthenewAssemblyInthepoliticaltusslethatplayedoutincourtfol-lowing the victory of the Trina-mool Justice Bindalrsquos decisionscameunderthescannerOnMay 24 in an unprece-

dented development JusticeArindamSinha a senior judgeofCalcuttaHighCourtwrote a let-tertoalljudgesoftheHighCourtincluding Justice Bindal raisingquestionsover theActingCJrsquos in-tervention in transferring theNarada sting case to theHC andstaying the bail granted to fourleadersoftheTMCbyaCBIcourtIncidentally Justice Sinha is

oneofthe28judgesrecommen-ded for a transfer He is likely tobemovedtoOrissaHighCourtThe TMC leaders had been

arrested by the CBI onMay 17butwere given bail by a specialCBI court in Kolkata that sameevening The agency had thenpetitionedtheHighCourtaskingthatthetrialbetransferredtotheHCtheproceedingsinthelowercourt be nullified and the pro-ceedingsbeconductedafreshA division bench led by

JusticeBindalhadheardthemat-terafter regular courthours ac-ceptedtheCBIspleaandstayedthedecisionof theCBIcourtLater the HC had departed

fromrules to setupa five-judgebenchtohearallcasesconnectedtotheAssemblyelectionsBefore his stint in the

Calcutta HC Justice Bindalwhose parentHigh Court is thePunjab and Haryana HC wasbrieflyActingChief JusticeoftheJammuandKashmirHighCourtin December 2020 His tenureends on April 15 2023 if he isnotelevated to theSCAnother significant transfer

is that of Justice Kureshi whowas at the centre of a two-yearimpasse within the SupremeCourt collegium over the ap-pointmentof judgesJustice Kureshi whose par-

ent High Court is the GujaratHighCourtdidnotfeatureinthelist of nineappointmentsmadeto theSupremeCourt inAugustdespite being No 2 in the All-India list of seniority for judgesof High Courts The collegiumrsquoshesitationinrecommendinghis

name had led to an unprece-dented impasse over the ap-pointments which lasted fornearly twoyearsFormer SC judge Rohinton

Nariman whowas part of thecollegium had insisted thatJustice Kureshirsquos name be rec-ommended before any other Aweek after Justice Nariman re-tired on August 12 the SC col-legium sent nine names to thegovernment which were ac-ceptedwithin twoweeksThis is not the first time that

thecollegiumhasrecommendedJustice Kureshi to be appointedChiefJusticeofalargeHighCourtIn2019ithadrecommendedhisappointment as Chief Justice ofMadhya Pradesh High Courthoweverthegovernmenthadre-turned the file to the collegiumforreconsiderationThe collegium had then

withdrawn its recommenda-tionandinsteadrecommendedJustice Kureshi for the TripuraHigh Court a High Court withjust four judgesRajasthanHighCourthasasanctionedstrengthof 50 judgesJustice Kureshi was ap-

pointed Chief Justice of TripuraHigh Court on November 162019 and his tenure ends onMarch62022 ifnotelevatedtotheSupremeCourtTheeightrecommendations

for appointment as ChiefJusticesofHighCourtsare

JusticePrakashSrivastavajudge Madhya Pradesh HighCourtasChief JusticeofCalcuttaHighCourt

Justice Prashant KumarMishra Acting Chief Justice ofChattisgarhHighCourt as ChiefJustice of Andhra PradeshHighCourt

Justice Ritu Raj Awasthijudge of the Allahabad HighCourt as Chief Justice ofKarnatakaHighCourt

JusticeSatishSharmaact-ing Chief Justice of KarnatakaHigh Court as Chief Justice ofTelanganaHighCourt

Justice RanjitMore judgeofMeghalayaHighCourt(whoseparent HC is Bombay) as ChiefJusticeof thatHighCourt

JusticeAravindKumarjud-ge of Karnataka High Court asChief JusticeofGujaratHC

JusticeRVMalimathActingChiefJusticeofHimachalPradeshHighCourt (whose parentHC isKarnataka) as Chief Justice ofMadhyaPradeshHighCourtApart from Justices Bindal

and Kureshi the other Chief

Justices who were recom-mended fora transfer include

Justice Arup KumarGos-wamiwhowillmovefromAndh-raPradeshHCtoChhattisgarhHC

JusticeMohammadRafiqwhowillmovefromMadhyaPra-deshHCtoHimachalPradeshHC

Justice Indrajit MohantyfromRajasthanHCtoTripuraHC

Justice Biswanath Soma-dder from Meghalaya HC toSikkimHC

KumbleKumble the BCCI is learnt tohavecontactedformerSriLankacaptain and current MumbaiIndians coach MahelaJayawardenewith theofferHowever Jayawardenewho

has guidedMumbai Indians tomultipleIPLtitlesissaidtobein-terested in coaching the SriLankan team and the IPL fran-chiseAnIndiacoachcannottakeup any other cricketing assign-ment as the newBCCI constitu-tiondoesnrsquotallowanindividualtoholdtwopostsatthesametimeIfKumbleagreestocomeon

boardhewillhavetogiveuphisIPLassignmentsmdashheisalsotheheadoftheInternationalCricketCouncilrsquos cricket committeeWhen Kumblewas first ap-

pointed head coach his combi-nationwithKohliwas expectedto cover all bases for IndiancricketThecaptainrsquosinstinctive-ness was to complement thecoachrsquosmeticulousplanningButaftertheearlybonhomiecracksstarted appearing It was saidthat Kumbles continued em-phasisonplanningdidnrsquotgowellwiththecaptainwhowantedhisplayerstoldquoexpressthemselvesrdquoIn his resignation letter

Kumbleexpressedsurpriseatbe-ing told that Kohli had reserva-tions about his ldquostylerdquoldquoProfessionalism disciplinecommitment honesty comple-mentaryskillsanddiverseviewsare the key traits I bring to thetableTheseneedtobevaluedforthepartnership to be effective IseetheCoachrsquosroleakintolsquohold-ing a mirrorrsquo to drive self-im-provementintheteamrsquosinterestrdquohewroteOn Kumbles appointment

Kohli had tweeted ldquoHeartiestwelcome to anilkumble1074[AnilKumble] Sir Look forwardto your tenure with us GreatthingsinstoreforIndianCricketwithyourdquoAfter Kumblersquos resignation

the post disappeared fromKohlis timeline

Kerala CPMdoesnothaveanyframework Itwill work inmany disguises atvarious places Our party willfiercelyfightagainstcommunal-ismrsquorsquo he saidTheCPMnotesaidtheactivi-

tiesof theRSShavecreatedinse-curityamongminoritiesandthatMuslimextremistoutfitsaretry-ing to infiltrate community or-ganisations and foment troubleIt should be seriously viewedthat discussions supporting theTaliban are emerging in Keralacontrarytothestandadoptedbyamajority of theMuslim com-munitiesacrosstheworldAbouttheChristiancommu-

nity the note said NormallyChristians are not found suc-cumbingtocommunalthoughtHowever the recent trend ofcommunal influence among asmall section of the Christiansshould be viewed seriouslyTherearedeliberateattemptstodrive the Christian segmentagainsttheMuslimsItshouldbeaddressedseriouslyandshouldbe checked Such approacheswill ultimately benefit majori-tarian fundamentalismWith Kerala having a long

history of bloody political vio-lence between CPM and RSScadres the CPM note addedWe should realise that unnec-essary political violencewouldalienate the masses from theparty A stand against politicalviolence is necessary to bringmorepeople to theparty foldOn Friday CPM leader and

state cooperationminister VNVasavan visited Catholic BishopJoseph Kallarangatt who hadtalked of love jihad and nar-coticjihadaimedatyouthofthestate specifically non-Muslimwomen on campuses The firstmember of the Pinarayi Vijayanto visit the Bishop since his re-marksVasavanlatersaidthecon-troversywasaclosedchapterThe Bishop is an erudite

person hehas in-depthknowl-edgeoftheQuranandBhagavadGita I have watched hisspeeches and shared dais withhim Congress and BJP leadersvisited the Bishopwith ulteriormotives I came for a friendlyvisitVasavansaidWhileboththeCPMandthe

opposition Congress had criti-cised the Bishops remarks theBJP had supported him sayingwhathehadsaidwasa realityThe Catholic Bishops

Conference of India laity coun-cil secretary Advocate V C

SebastianwelcomedtheCPMsparty note saying it attestswhat Bishop Kallarangatt hadstatedaboutextremismTheCongressaskedtheCPM

togiveproof for its serious al-legation The CPM leadershipshouldrevealwhetheranycaseshad been registered in this re-gard orwhether they have anydata toprove their charges Theparty and its government havethemoral responsibility to re-veal thisVDSatheesansaidBJP state president K

SurendransaidTheCPMleafletonminorityandterrorismattestswhattheBJPhasbeensayingforat leastadecadeYoungwomenhave been trapped in love jihadandused forextremismWhy istheCPMnotreadytoopenlyad-mit that at least nowWhenPala Bishop spoke about it toothe CPMdenied it It shows thepartysdoublestandards

25010390 jabscomparisonAustraliaforexam-plehasadministered238croredosesintheentiresixmonthsofits immunisationdriveldquoUnder PrimeMinisterrsquos re-

markableleadershipthecountryhas achieved anewvaccinationmilestonerdquo UnionHealthMini-sterMansukhMandaviyasaidTopgovernmentsourcessaid

that given the supplies expectedfrommanufacturersthetentativeplan is to administer 100 croredosesbefore thesecondweekofOctoberThepriorityistocoverasmanypeoplewith the first doseaspossible keeping inmind thecoming festive season and theelectionsdueinseveralstatesBiharwasthebestperformer

Fridaywith2938 lakhvaccina-tions counted till Friday mid-night It was followed byKarnataka (2890 lakh) UttarPradesh (2715 lakh) MadhyaPradesh (2644 lakh) andGujarat (2337 lakh)These numbers were inci-

dentallysignificantlyhigherthantheirdailyaverageforSeptember(till September 16) Bihar (494lakh doses) Karnataka (302lakh)UttarPradesh(1028lakh)MadhyaPradesh(398lakh)andGujarat(405lakh)As on Friday three of these

states had covered 75 of thepopulationwith at least a singledose of the vaccine Gujarat(84)MadhyaPradesh(80)andKarnataka(785)UttarPradesh(5124)andBihar(5553)hov-erednearthehalf-waymarkThenon-BJP-ruledstatesthat

administered a high number ofdoses Friday were Rajasthan(1305lakh)Maharashtra(1233lakh)andAndhraPradesh(1085lakh)ThiswasalsomuchhigherthantheirSeptemberdailyaver-age (till September 16)Rajasthan (380 lakh)Maharashtra (661 lakh) andAndhraPradesh(3 lakh)States which administered

more than 3 lakh doses wereAssam (742 lakh) Telangana(520 lakh) West Bengal (390lakh) Kerala (388 lakh) andHaryana (370 lakh)

CabSec pushesIn a recent note sent to the

RailwaystheCabinetSecretariathas asked Suneet SharmaChairman and CEO RailwayBoardtoupdateitontheactionstakenontherecommendationsinthefirstweekofeverymonthWhen contacted a senior

RailwayMinistryofficialtoldTheIndian Express the report hadbeenhandedovertothemjustaweekagoldquoIthasnowbeensentto all key departmentshellip alltheserequireseriousdiscussionwithallmembersoftheRailwayBoardrdquosaidtheofficialwhodidnotwish tobenamedOn consolidation of PSUs

Sanyalrsquos report stated that bothIRCONndashaspecialisedinfrastruc-tureconstructioncompanyandRVNLwhich implements proj-ects to create and augment railinfrastructurecapacityonafast-trackbasishavesimilarbusinessfunctions Hence it has saidRVNLcanbemergedintoIRCONHighlightingtheoverlapsbe-

tween Rail Tel a large telecominfra provider through optic fi-bre networks along railwaytracks IRCTC a mini ratnawhose core activity is internetticketing and CRIS an au-tonomous society to developsoftwareforpassengerticketingfreightinvoicingpassengertrainoperations etc the report rec-ommendedthatCRISbewoundupafterhandingoveritsworktoIRCTC and then Rail Tel bemerged into IRCTCThereportcalledforsettingup

anewpublicsectorenterprisetohold the three coach factories inChennai Kapurthala and Rae-Bareli locomotive units inChittaranjanVaranasiandPatialaand two rail wheel units inYelahanka (Bengaluru) andBelain Bihar All the assetsmay betransferredtothisCPSEandem-ployeesdeployedtotheproposedenterpriseinaphasedmannerBetweenRail LandDevelop-

mentAuthority (RLDA) a statu-toryorganisationwithcompletepowers of stationdevelopmentlandmonetisation and contractmanagementandIndianRailwayStations Development Corpo-ration Ltd a joint venture be-tween RLDA and IRCON theSanyal report saidoneshouldbeidentifiedasasolefunctioningen-tityandgivenfullresponsibility

GST Councilrelief given in the previousCouncil meeting for Covid-re-lated medicines such asRemdesivir TocilizumabAmphotericinB andanti-coag-ulantslikeHeparinwillcontinuetill December 31 However theconcessional tax for medicalequipment will end onSeptember30The Council also decided to

remove GST on the import ofmuscular atrophy drugs likeZolgensmaandViltepsowhichcost crores of rupeesSitharaman said The GST rateforKeytrudaused for the treat-mentofcancerhasbeencutto5percent from12percentEffectiveJanuary1nextyear

theCouncilhasdecidedtomakee-commerceoperatorsengagedin restaurant services liable forpaymentof taxThiswill essen-tially shift the responsibility ofpayingthe5percentGSTtotheaggregators from the restau-rantsldquoFooddeliveryoperatorslike

Swiggywhocollectordersfromrestaurants and deliver (to cus-tomers) the placewhere thefood is delivered will be thepoint onwhich taxwill be col-lectedbythegiggroupsSwiggyandothersrdquo SitharamansaidRevenueSecretaryTarunBajaj

saidldquoThereisnoextrataxthereisnonewtax The taxwaspayableby restaurants now instead ofrestaurants the tax will bepayablebyaggregatorswhichwillalsopreventrevenueleakagerdquoThe Council also decided to

put an enddate of June2022 tothe compensationmechanismasmandated in law The levy ofcompensation cess will con-tinuefromJuly2022onwardstillMarch 2026 to service the bor-rowing which had been re-sorted to in order to bridge thecompensation gap in the years2020-21and2021-22The debt for making com-

pensationpayments to states isestimated to be around Rs 27lakh crore a senior FinanceMinistryofficial saidSitharaman said that at the

previousGSTCouncilmeeting ithadbeendecidedthatbeyondJuly2022thecollectionofcesswouldbeforldquopaymentof loanstakenrdquoldquoThat (compensation to sta-

tes)endswithfiveyearsThefive-year (period) ends in July 2022BeyondJuly2022thecessthatweare collecting as agreed in the43rdCouncilmeetingwasforthepurposeofrepayingtheloanThatcommences in July 2022 andgoes on tillMarch 2026mdashonlyandonlyforpayingtheloangiventostatessincelastyearrdquoshesaidStateswereguaranteedcom-

pensationunderGSTfortherev-enuegapbetweenactualcollec-tions and theprotected amountbased on 14 per cent com-pounded rate from base year2015-16 for five years after theGSTrolloutuntil June2022Lastyear the government had de-cidedtoborrowtomeetthecom-pensation cess deficit throughback-to-backloanstostatesFor inclusion of fuel under

GSTtheUnionFinanceMinistersaidtheCouncildiscussedtheis-sueonlybecausetheKeralaHighCourthadaskeditbutfeltitwasnottherighttimetoincludepe-troleumproductsunderGSTldquoIt will be reported to the

HighCourt of Kerala that itwasdiscussed and the GST Councilfelt that it wasnt the time tobring the petroleum productsinto theGSTrdquo shesaidTo correct the inverted duty

structureGSTratechangeswillbemade for footwear and tex-tiles sectorbut thedecisionhasbeen deferred for implementa-tion till January1nextyearTheCouncilalsocutGSTrates

on fortified rice kernels to 5 percent from 18 per cent and onbio-diesel for blending in dieselto 5 per cent from 12 per centNational permit fee for goodscarriagehasbeenexemptedGSTonoresandconcentrates

ofmetalssuchasironcopperalu-minum and zinc has been in-creasedfrom5percentto18percentandthatonspecifiedrenew-able energy devices and partsfrom5percentto12percentAll kinds of pens will be

chargedan18percentratewhilemiscellaneousgoodsofpaperlikecards catalogues and printedmaterialwill seeGST increasingto 18 per cent from12per centTherateforcarbonatedfruitbev-eragesandcarbonatedbeverageswith fruit juicewill attractaGSTrateof28percentpluscompen-sationcessof12percentIGSTof12percentonimport

of medicines Zolgensma forspinal muscular atrophy andViltepsoforDuchennemusculardystrophy has been waivedThesedrugscostuptoRs16croreIGSTexemptionhasalsobeen

given on goods supplied at theIndo-Bangladesh border haatsImportof leasedaircrafthasalsobeenexemptedfromIGST

FULLREPORTSONwwwindianexpresscom

FROMPAGEONE

clear warning to the globalcommunityUnderlining that all SCO

countrieshavebeenvictimsofterrorism he said theymustensure that the soil ofAfghanistan is ldquonot used tospread terrorism in any coun-tryrdquoModi addressed the SCO

gathering virtually PakistansPrime Minister Imran Khanwas among those in the audi-ence in Dushanbe Also at thevenuewere Iranian PresidentEbrahimRaisi ExternalAffairsMinister S Jaishankar RussianForeignMinisterSergeyLavrovand Chinese State CouncillorandForeignMinisterWangYiPointing to another chal-

lengeModisaidthecurrentsit-uation in Afghanistanmightleadtoanldquouncontrolledflowofdrugsillegalweaponsandhu-mantraffickingrdquoIn a veiled reference to the

US leaving behind sophisti-cated weaponry inAfghanistan he said that ldquoalarge amount of advancedweapons remain inAfghanistanrdquo and therefore

therewillbeldquoriskof instabilityintheentireregionrdquoThrough his strongly-

worded but carefully-craftedstatement the PrimeMinisterarticulated New Delhirsquos redlinesamonthafter theTalibancaptured power and subse-quently announced a cabinetwith several members of theanti-India Haqqani NetworkhandpickedbyPakistans ISIldquoThe first issue is that the

changeofpowerinAfghanistanis not inclusive and has takenplacewithoutnegotiationThisraises questions about the ac-ceptabilityofthenewsystemrdquoModi toldtheSCOldquoRepresentation of all sec-

tionsofAfghansocietyinclud-ingwomen andminorities isalso important And thereforeit is essential that the globalcommunity decides on therecognitionof thenewsystemin a thoughtful and collectivemanner India supports thecentralroleoftheUNonthisis-suerdquohesaidldquoSecond if instability and

fundamentalism continue inAfghanistan itwill lead to ter-

rorist andextremist ideologiesall over the world Other ex-tremistgroupsmayalsobeen-couragedtoseekpowerthroughviolenceWeall countrieshavebeenvictimsofterrorisminthepast So togetherwemust en-surethatthesoilofAfghanistanis notused to spread terrorismin any country SCOmembercountries shoulddevelopstrictandcommonnormsonthis is-sueGoingforwardthesenormscanalsobecomeatemplate forglobalanti-terrorcooperationrdquohesaidldquoThese norms should be

based on the principle of zerotolerance towards terrorismThese should have a code ofconduct to prevent activitieslikecross-borderterrorismandterror financing And thereshouldalsobeasystemoftheirenforcementrdquohesaidldquoThird developments in

Afghanistanhellipcould lead toanuncontrolled flowof drugs il-legalweaponsandhumantraf-ficking A large amount of ad-vanced weapons remain inAfghanistan Due to thesetherewill be a risk of instabil-

ity in the entire region TheRATS (regional anti-terroriststructure)mechanism in SCOcanplayapositiveroleinmon-itoringtheseflowsandenhanc-ing information sharing Fromthismonth India is presidingoverthecouncilof this institu-tion and has some concreteproposals in this regardrdquo hesaidThe fourth concern Modi

said isthehumanitariansitua-tioninAfghanistanwhereIndiais ready to help and be part ofanyregionalorglobal initiativetohelpAfghansocietyTheDushanbeDeclaration

onwhichallcountriesincludingIndiaPakistanandChinasignedoffsaidSCOmember-countriesexpressed their ldquosupport forAfghanistanasanindependentneutraluniteddemocraticandpeacefulStatefreeofterrorismwaranddrugsrdquoldquoMember States believe

that it is critical to have an in-clusive Government inAfghanistanwith representa-tives from all ethnic religiousandpolitical groups of Afghansocietyrdquo thedeclarationsaid

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

TelecomreliefpackageAir Indiadisinvestment andIndiarsquos firstbadbankIn thisepisodewediscuss thegovernmentrsquosrelief packagefor thetelecomsectorWealsotalkabout theAir Indiadisinvestmentandgooverdetailsof Indiarsquos firstbadbank

DOWNLOADAPP

CREATORSTHRILLEDATPOPULARITYOF lsquoMANIKEMAGEHITHErsquo IN INDIA lsquoFEELS LIKEADREAMhellipUNBELIEVABLYHAPPYrsquoAsongfromSriLankanthat isviralonInstagramhasspawnedcovers inseveral regional languagesinIndiaAlookatwhathasmadetheSinhalasongsopopular

SCIENCE ENTERTAINMENT

WHENNORTHMETSOUTH

Photographerscapturetrippynightsky

WEB

EXCLUSIVE

SCANTHISQRCODETODOWNLOADTHEAPP

SEXEDUCATIONSEASON3REVIEW

ScintillatingNetflixshowenamoursuswithempathy

VISUAL STORIES

DAILY BRIEFING

PODCASTS

CUSTOMIZABLENEWS EXPERIENCE

IndianExpress46

PM on Kabul Questions on acceptabilitythink together on recognition

New Delhi

No Fc81-12021

GOVERNMENT OF INDIAMINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

NATIONAL FIRE SERVICE COLLEGENAGPUR

ADVERTISEMENT NO-1TRAINING - 2021BE (FIRE ENGINEERING) 7th Batch- 2021-22

Applications are invited for admission into BE(Fire Engineering) 7th Batch 1st year for academicyear 2021-22 in the prescribed proforma uploadedin the website wwwnfscnagpurnicin

The admission will be purely on basis of JEE-CRL Ranking For further information details aregiven in the website of wwwnfscnagpurnicin

DIRECTORdavp 191351100012122

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourthassaidtheDelhiPolice has not taken steps forproper prosecution despite be-ing pulled up for their ldquolack-adaisicalapproachrdquoinNortheastDelhi riot casesChief Metropolitan

Magistrate (CMM)ArunKumarGarg passed the order in a riotcaseafter the investigatingoffi-cer sought an adjournmentstating that he has not gonethrough thepolice file andwasunable toanswer thequeriesofthe courtCMMGarg warned the po-

liceof passingadverseorders ifthiscontinuesincludingtheim-position of adjournment costson the state with a further di-rectiontodeduct it fromtheof-ficersrsquo salaryThe court noted that the

Special Public Prosecutor hasalso not been appearing formanyhearingsIt stated that the IO had to

attend a hearing before theDelhi High Court and neitherdid the SHO replace the IO nordid he ensure hewent throughthe case fileThecourtsaidthattheldquolack-

adaisical approach on the partof theprosecutionaswellastheInvestigating Agency in riotscases has been repeatedlybroughttothenoticeofnotonlythe DCP (North East) and JointCP (EasternRange)buthasalsobeen brought to the notice ofthe Commissioner of PoliceDelhirdquoldquoHowever no steps for the

proper prosecution of the casesseem to have been taken by ei-ther of them and if taken havenot yet been brought to the no-tice of this court The aforesaidfailure on thepart of saidpoliceofficers to take appropriatemeasures for theprosecutionofriotcasesiscausinganavoidabledelay in committaltrial of riotcasesrdquo thecourt saidThe court has directed the

Delhi Police Commissioner topersonally look into the issuespointedoutby this court and toensure proper prosecution ofthe riots cases failing which itshall pass adverse orders ldquoin-cluding but not limited to theimposition of adjournmentcostsonthestatewitha furtherdirection to deduct the samefromthesalaryof theofficersre-sponsible for the imposition ofthe said costrdquo

9-year-old Dalit girl died dueto suffocation during sexualassault Delhi Police to court

SEEKEMERGENCYMEETING

ARANYASHANKARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

AROUND 130 English teachersfrommultiple Delhi UniversitycollegeshavewrittentotheHeadof theDepartment asking foranemergency General BodyMeeting (GBM) on the issue ofthe ldquoarbitrarymodificationrdquo ofthe English syllabus The IndianExpresshaslearntDUrsquos Oversight Committee

(OC)hadcomeundercriticismaf-ter they removed twowomenDalit authors Bama andSukhirtharaniaswellrenownedauthorMahaswetaDevirsquos shortstoryDraupadifromthefifthse-mesterEnglishsyllabusldquoWe theundersigned teach-

ers of English Literature in theUniversity of Delhi request youto call an emergency GeneralBodyMeetingofEnglishteachers(in thedepartmentand thecon-stituentcollegesofDU)onthefol-lowing issues arbitrarymodifi-

cation of English departmentrsquos5th semester syllabi by theOversight Committeewithoutany recommendation from theEnglish Department GBM thedulyconstitutedGBM-approvedsyllabus subcommittees or thedulyconsultedsubjectexpertsrdquotheteachersfromseveralpromi-nentcollegesincludingMirandaHouse Lady Shri Ram Ramjasand Hansraj wrote to HoD RajKumaronSeptember13They also said the GBM

should beheld over the ldquoinordi-nateandacademicallyunaccept-able delay by the University of

Delhiinapprovingthe6thsemes-ter syllabi of EnglishDepartmentrdquoldquoAs you are aware these are

veryimportantissueshavinggar-nered attention in both theme-dia and the public sphere in thepast fewweeks Thehighlightedmatterswill have a serious im-pactonpedagogicalaspectsintheclassroomaffectingmanythou-sandsofteachersandstudentsin-volved in the teaching-learningprocessofliteraturesinEnglishasadisciplinerdquo theywroteldquoThusit isessentialtodiscuss

theseissuesthroughtheplatformoftheGeneralBodyMeetingandexpress ourselves collectively tosafeguardacademicrigourintel-lectualhonestyandcommitmenttoourstudentsWethereforere-questyou tohaveanemergencyGBMwithin theminimumtimerequiredtocallaGBMontheseis-suesrdquo theysaidKumar told The Indian

ExpressldquoIwilldefinitelycall theGBMbutIneedtoconsultmycol-

leagues in the department firstSo itrsquos not possible to say rightnowwhenitwillbecalledrdquoSources said the samewas

communicated byKumar to theteachers via an email datedSeptember14DU authorities have backed

the decision of the OC withRegistrar Vikas Gupta issuing astatementcallingthesyllabusldquoin-clusiverdquo OnwhyDraupadi ndash thestoryofDopdiMejhenaSanthalwomangang-rapedinpolicecus-todyndashwasremovedhehadsaidldquoJustseethekindoflanguagethatis used in itWehave some cul-ture and ethics (In the story)Indianmilitaryisshowninaverypoor light Students should nothatethembasedonsuchstoriesrdquoEarlier 108DU teachers had

issuedastatementcriticisingthedecision and around 1100renownedpersonsincludingau-thors actors and academicianshadpetitionedthePresidentandtheV-Cdemandingthattheaxedauthorsbereinstated

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE SOUTH Delhi MunicipalCorporationplanstostartaparkded-icated topetswithamenities suchaspet grooming off-leasharea fordogsandcats to stretch aveterinaryclinicwith facilities for surgery aplayareaand stalls selling pet food and acces-sories Itwillalsohaveadogtrailandspaceforrunningswimminganddig-gingofficialssaidAccording toAlok Singh director

of thehorticulturedepartmentof the

SDMC the civic body often receivescomplaints frompeople of pet dogscominginsidecolonyparksandtrou-

blingthemSowedecidedtosetupaparkexclusivelyforpetswhereown-ers can come alongwith their dogsSinghsaidtherewouldbespecialisedpeopledeputedintheparktopreventfightsfrombreakingoutbetweenpetsThecivicbodyhasidentifiedparks

inDwarkaandJangpuraandalocationwouldbefinalisedsoonA senior official saidwork for the

projectwillbeawardedsoonasseri-ousefforts is beingmade togive theidea a practical shape by the end ofyearandlaunchitbyMarchThe official said the conceptwas

inspired by dog parks in Bengaluru

andGreaterHyderabadOnceopenedthepetparkwillbethefirstsuchfacil-ity inDelhi-NCRhesaidVisitorswillhavetopayafeewhich

isyet tobedecided SaidSDMCcom-missionerGyaneshBhartiPeoplewillhave a dedicated park for their petsManypet-friendlyfacilitiesandactiv-itieswillbedevelopedTheparkwillalso have a dedicated space for defe-catingWastebagdispenserstocollectwaste and covereddustbins for theirdisposalwillalsobe installedanoffi-cialsaidTheparkwillhaveprovisionsforacafeteriaandgazebosforvisitorstorelaxsaidtheofficial

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE DELHI police in their evi-dencefiledagainsttheaccusedinthedeathofa9-year-oldDalitgirlhave stated that she died due tosuffocationwhilebeing sexuallyassaultedPolicesaytheyhavereliedon

disclosure statements of the ac-cusedmdash Radhey Shyam (55) apriest at the cremation groundwhere the girlwent to havewa-ter and three others KuldeepSingh (63) LaxmiNarayan (48)andSalimAhmed(49)Theaccusedhavemaintained

thatthegirldiedofelectrocutionwhile fetching water from acooler The girlrsquos family has al-legedthatthemenhurriedlycre-matedthebodyafterrapingherThepolicesubmittedldquoWhile

committing rape accusedKuldeepheldthehandsofthede-ceased and accused RadheyShyamrapedherRadheyShyamkepthishandonthemouthofthedeceasedduetowhichshecouldnot breathe anddied of suffoca-

tionThereafter accusedRadheyShyamandKuldeep Singh tookthe body of the deceased (fromthe) room of Radhey Shyam tothehallwiththewatercoolerandkeptherbodyonthebenchrdquoPolicesaidtheywereseenby

twoprosecutionwitnessesatthisstage ldquoAll four accused personsgathered at the crematoriumground (and)with the commonintentiondecidedtocrematethebodytoeliminatetheevidenceofrapeandmurderrdquothepolicesaidPolice submitted that Shyam

manipulatedevidencebyldquomen-tioningthetimeofdeathas530pmwhile the victimwas seenaliveinCCTVfootageat542pmrdquoPolice also submitted that

AhmedandNarayanwereprima-rilyinvolvedindestructionofev-idenceandfacilitatingthecrema-tion These two have madedisclosurestatementsbeforetheinvestigators about the role ofShyamandSinghpolicesaidPolicealso told thecourt that

therewasnoevidenceofelectro-cution since therewas ldquono elec-tric currentrdquo in the body of thewatercooler

Police stated that as per theFSL report ldquono biologicalfluidDNA tracesample wasfound on the body of thewatercoolerwhichclearlysuggeststhatthe deceasedwas not electro-cutedbecauseincaseofelectro-cutionDNAtracewouldbepres-ent on the body of the watercoolerrdquoThepolicealso told thecourt

thatShyamrsquosmobilersquossearchhis-tory revealed that he was ad-dicted to porn ldquoHe has visitedaround1300pornwebsitesfromJune 11 to July 30 He used hissmartphoneonlytobrowsepornas no call logswere found on itHe kept the phone secret fromeveryonerdquopolicetoldthecourtThe statement was filed by

the IO in response to anapplica-tionbytheDelhiCommissionforWomen(DCW)forinterimcom-pensationforthevictimrsquosfamilyA chargesheet has been filed

against the accused under sec-tions of rapewrongful confine-mentmurderdestructionofev-idenceandunderthePOCSOActand the SCST (Prevention ofAtrocities)Act

South MCD to open park exclusively for pets

Thepetparkwillbethe firstsuchfacility inDelhi-NCRArchive

TwoDalitauthorsSukhirtharaniandBamaaswellrenownedauthorMahaswetaDevirsquosshortstoryDraupadihavebeenremoved

Syllabuschanges 130Englishteacherswrite toDUdepthead

5THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Total VacantHOSPITAL BEDS 16347 16139ICU BEDS 3565 3479

Cases Recoveries Deaths TestsSept16 28 22 01 72481Sept17 33 56 01 74099Total 407 1412936 25085 26821280

CORONAVIRUSIN THECAPITAL T

otalactivecases

TOTAL CASES

1438428VACCINATIONS INLAST24HOURS136083

Court rapspolice forlsquolackadaisicalrsquoapproach inriot caseswarns ofsalary cuts

New Delhi

6THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHIGURGAONSEPTEMBER15

SHIROMANI AKALI Dal (SAD)president Sukhbir Singh Badaland former Union ministerHarsimrat Kaur Badal were de-tainedbytheDelhiPoliceFridayastheyledaprotestmarchinthenationalcapital tomarkthefirstanniversary of the passage ofthreecontentious farmlawsIn themorning hundreds of

protesters includingAkali lead-ersmarchedonRakabganjRoadThe march started fromGurudwara RakabGanj at 1130amwithParliamentHouseasthedestinationTheleaderswerede-tained at 130 pm beforewhichthey addressed party workersandcalled italdquoBlackDayrdquoSukhbir said ldquoIrsquove come to

know that the Arvind Kejriwal-ledDelhigovernmentreleasedanotification restricting us fromenteringDelhirsquosGurudwaraTheyare scared You knowwhatrsquos

happening to BJP lsquotheir shop isclosedrsquoAstheleaderofSADIcansaymdashwhetherit is farmerspoorpeople traders Punjabrsquos pros-perity depends onbrotherhoodpeace Punjab needs a CMwhotakesthestateforwardSADhasavisionforbettermentofpeoplein the state I request you(protesters) tomaintain peaceThey (government) have spreadpropaganda that those fromPunjabcreate ruckusandusevi-olence Letrsquos show themwe canfightagainst thesystemwithoutbeingviolentrdquoldquoWe are in thousands our

missionistoshowtheCentrethatwewill not stop The people ofPunjabandfarmerswillcontinuetoraisetheirvoiceunlessthegov-ernmentremovesthethreefarmlaws the PrimeMinister intro-ducedtheselawsinthecountryElectus(and)wewillmakesurethese lawsarenot implementedinPunjabrdquohesaidDCP (New Delhi) Deepak

Yadav said Sukhbir Harsimratand15otherparty leaderswere

detainedatParliamentStreetpo-lice stationand later releasedPolice said the leaderswere

detained for violating Covidguidelines Over 500 personnelweredeployedinNewDelhidis-trictandtheDCPonSeptember15hadwrittentoBadalandSADspokesperson Daljeet SinghCheematoavoid theprotestAccordingtotheSADamem-

orandumwas submitted to thePrime Minister through the

ExecutiveMagistrateseekingare-pealof theldquoblackrdquo farmlawsanddemanding commitment fromtheCentrethatfarmerswouldbeconsultedbeforebringing in anylegislationaffectingtheir livesHarsimratwhoresignedfrom

thegovernmentlastyearoverthefarmlawssaidinatweetthattheparticipationintheprotestmarchshows public anger ldquoFarmershavebeenprotestingattheDelhiborderforayearbuttheCentreis

keen on quashing them Weare proud to have quit theNDA Akali Dalwill continue toresistdespotismrdquoshesaidldquoThisgovernmentwhichused

to say lsquosabka saath sabkavikassabkavishwasrsquoonSeptember172020mdashitdidnotthinkoffarmerrsquosvikas Not only did they betraytheirpoliticalalliesbuttheyhavebetrayedfarmersofthecountryrdquoshe said ldquoIwant to tell you that2024isnotfarThecountdowntoyourdeclinehasbegunYouwonrsquotbe able to set foot in Punjab youwillloseHaryanaandUPtooAndyouwill become a party of twoMPs like in the past whenAkali Dal used to support youwhenyouhadtwoMPsrdquoMeanwhile traffic conges-

tionwas reported on theDelhi-GurgaonborderFridaymorningas Delhi Police blocked entry ofvehicles and barricaded thelanes towards thecapitalSourcessaidaround1230am

onThursdayGurgaonpolice re-ceivedinformationaboutagroupof farmers and protesters from

several districts of Haryana andRajasthan reaching Sirhaul andtrying to enter Delhi The infor-mationwas relayed to theDelhiPolicewhoputupbarricadesforinspection and stoppedentry ofcertainvehiclesA traffic police officer said

ldquoTraffic remained congestedfrom950amto1130amonac-countofbarricadingontheDelhiside followingwhich it easedrdquoDCP(traffic)RavinderTomar

said ldquoDuetosecurityreasonsDelhiPolicebarricadedthelaneswhich caused congestion firstat 1230 am for about 25min-utesWedivertedtraffictowardsKapashera Basai KMP andnearby areas Wewere in con-stant touch with Delhi Policeand informed themwhen con-gestion was reported tillShankarChowkAfter thatbar-ricadingwasremovedforsometimeandtrafficmovementwassmoothAt930amtoday therewassomecongestionforhalf anhour after barricades were putupagainbefore itwas clearedrdquo

SUKHBIRHARSIMRATKAURBADALDETAINED INDELHI TRAFFICHITATGURGAONBORDER

VACCINE QUEUEACovidvaccinationcampatYamunaPushta PraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ENVIRONMENT MINISTERGopalRaihasaskedprivatecon-structionagenciesinDelhitoad-here to guidelines to preventdustpollutionwithin15daysAll private agencies are re-

quiredtoholdreviewmeetingsat theirconstructionsites toen-surewhethertheguidelinesarebeing followed besides ap-pointinganemployeetoensurethat theyare followedThegov-ernment will take strict actionagainstprivateagenciesnot fol-lowing theguidelinesRai saidIn ameetingwith all private

construction agencies in DelhiFridayRai said ldquoWehaveheldameetingwithmorethan50ma-jorconstructionagencieswhichincludes LampT GMR GroupRaheja Developers NDMMPLand NBCC among others Wehave informed them of what-ever shortcomings that we ob-servedrdquohesaidDust mitigation measures

that construction companiesmustfollowincluderaisingdustbreakingwalls around the con-struction site installation ofanti-smog guns (for a built-upareaofmorethan20000sqm)placingtarpaulinorgreennetonscaffoldingaround theareaun-der construction vehicles car-ryingconstructionmaterialanddebris should be fully coveredand protected unpaved sur-faces and areas with loose soilshouldbeadequatelysprinkledwith water and construction

anddemolitionwasteshouldberecycled on-site or transportedto authorised recycling facilityand due record of the sameshouldbemaintainedAdditionallydustmitigation

measures are to be displayedprominentlyattheconstructionsite for easypublic viewing

NewOkhlaSTPcanstop564MLDofsewagefromenteringYamunaJainNewDelhi DJB chairper-sonSatyendarJainvisitedthe construction site ofthe sewage treatmentplant at Okhla on FridayGovernmentofficialssaidtheplant is the largest inIndia andwill have a ca-pacitytotreat564millionlitres of sewage per dayandwill be spread overan area of 110 acresConstruction will becompleted by 2022ldquoAfter its constructionthis STP will stop 564MLD of sewage fromflowing into theYamunaby adhering to latestnorms treated waterwillbefittobeutilisedforvariousnon-potablepur-poses like gardeninglakes rejuvenation etcrdquoJainsaid

Over10000applicationsunderCMCovidreliefschemeNewDelhiTheDelhigov-ernment has received10436 applications un-der the MukhyamantriCovid-19PariwaarArthikSahayata Yojana whichprovides financial aid todependents of peoplewholosttheirlivesduetoCovidSofar2499appli-cations have been re-ceived under themonthly assistancescheme (Rs 2500) and7937undertheone-timeassistance scheme (Rs50000)ENS

BRIEFLY

lsquoYour decline has begunrsquo At protest againstthree farm laws SAD trains guns at Centre

Sidhana getsanticipatorybail in R-Dayviolence case

Vendetta against me Asthana tellsHC attaches Prashant Bhushan tweets

Protect pvt data of Newslaundryco-founder HC tells IT dept

Attheprotest inthecapital FridayAmitMehra

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

DELHIrsquoS COMMISSIONER ofPoliceRakeshAsthana inareplytoaPILchallenginghisappoint-menttotheposthasallegedthata sustained social media cam-paignandaldquobarrageofselectiveactionsrdquowerebeingundertakento ldquoderailrdquo his careerwhile par-ticularly making mention oftweets made by advocatePrashant Bhushan since 2017with regard tohimChoosingnottorespondtothe

PILonmeritsandstatingthatthesamecanonlybedealtwithbythecentralgovernmentAsthanatoldthe court he has filed the replyonlytobringtoitsnoticethatthepetitionersagainsthimwereen-tertaining apersonal vengeanceand the caseshavebeen filed ei-ther ldquofor somehiddenpersonalvendetta of either of themor of

someone onwhose behest sev-eral attempts are being madeagainstmetoderailmycareerrdquoHe has named Common

Cause and Centre for PublicInterestLitigationsandsaidoneor two individuals run both theorganisations and enjoy deepandpervasivecontroloverthemBhushanhaspreviouslybeenonthe governing body of the twoNGOs and represents CPIL an

intervenorinthePILchallengingAsthanarsquos appointment beforetheHighCourtWithout naming Bhushan

Asthanahassaidthatldquoindividu-als running them in recent pastforsomeobliqueandostensibleundisclosedreasonhavestartedbarrage of selective actionsagainst me either out of somevendetta about which I am notaware or at the behest of someindividualinterestrdquoAsthana inatabulatedform

has mentioned four cases allfiledbyCommonCauseagainsthis appointment as SpecialDirectorCBIin2017andseekingSITprobeagainstthecorruptionchargesagainsthimldquoTheafore-said PILs were thereafter fol-lowedby amalicious campaignpropagated either throughtweets or articles or shadowPILsrdquohehassaidThe sustained social media

campaign corroborates and jus-

tifies the apprehension that thechallengetoldquomyappointmentistheresultofeithersomevendettawhichisunknowntomeorisbe-ing conducted at the behest ofsomeundisclosed individualri-valinterestrdquo Asthana has saidwhile attaching tweetsmadebyBhushanbetweenOctober 2017andJuly2021regardinghimTheCentrehadThursdayde-

fendedAsthanarsquos appointmentsayingthathehasbeenbroughtintoprovideldquoeffectivepolicingrdquoon recent law and order situa-tions in thenational capitalSadre Alam a lawyer has

filed a PIL seeking quashing ofAsthanarsquos appointment inter-cadredeputationandextensionof service The court had earlieralsoallowedaninterventionap-plicationbyCPILinthecaseCPILhas accused Alam of copyingcontents of its petition pendingbefore the apex court againstAsthanarsquos appointment

DelhiPoliceCommissionerRakeshAsthana

SOFIAHSANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

OBSERVINGTHAT itwas legallyandmorally wrong to leak pri-vate data the Delhi High CourtFriday asked the ITDepartmenttoensure thatNewslaundry co-founder Abhinandan Sekhrirsquospersonal data is not leaked Thedata from Sekhrirsquos laptop andphonewasdownloadedbyITof-ficialslastweekduringalsquosurveyrsquoat thenewsportalrsquosofficeldquoWehaveseenitonchannels

peoplersquos data that has beenseizedisopenlybeingdisplayedthat should not happen WedontknowwholeaksitYouwillhavetotakeprecautionthat it isnot leaked Given an undertak-ing that itwill notbe leakedMr(Siddhartha)Dave(Newslaund-ryrsquoslawyer)willbesatisfiedrdquoob-served JusticeManmohan and

JusticeNavinChawlaThecourtmade theobserva-

tionsduringthehearingofapeti-tionfiledbyNewslaundryMediaPrivateLimitedandSekhriagainstthe survey and for a directionagainst leaking of anymaterialincluding private chats or com-municationtoanythirdpartyin-cluding themediaWhileaskingthe counsel representing the ITdepartment to come backwithinstructions the court listed thematter forhearingonTuesdayIt also said that agencies

shouldinvestigatebutneverleakdata as that will give away anyleadstheyhaveldquoThiscaseisonlydifferentbecausethepress ison

theothersidethistimeTheyarethe people who object to suchorders being passed It (leakageof data) is contrary to their(agencies)interestthepublicin-terest thepersonwhohasbeensearched Itrsquos totally wrong --ethically morally legally everywayrdquo said thecourtAdvocateAjitSharmarepre-

sentingthedepartmentarguedthat the ITdepartment is seizedof data of not just one assesseebut thousands ldquoWewill ensurethat it is not leaked and willcome backwith instructions sothatwecanmakethatstatementincourtrdquoheaddedldquoIt is just amere bald appre-

hension that this data will beleakedbytheincometaxdepart-mentbecausethepetitionerhap-pens to be a journalistrdquo Sharmasubmitted adding that the datawhich the IT department hasseizedcanonlybeusedasperlaw

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WORKON the Ashram under-passwasdelayedduetoshiftingofpowercablesandwillbecom-pletedintwomonthssaidPublicWorks Department MinisterSatyendar Jain Friday He tookcognizance of the difficultiesfaced in constructionwork andsaid itwillbecompletedsoonldquoTheworkonthisunderpass

nearAshramisalmostcompleteHoweverconstructionhasfacedsomehindrancesduetoshiftingof the heavy power cables nearthe under-construction rampwhich is 16metres long Thesepower cables are being shiftedwhichwilltakearoundamonthThereafter within onemonthwork of constructing the ramp

will also be completed Thewholeprocesswillbecompletedin twomonths Cognizance ofpotholes has also been takenthesewererepairedthepreviousdayWithinacoupleofdaysthework of surfacing of roads willbedonerdquohesaidWorkonthe750-metre-long

underpass approved in 2016startedinJuly2019andisaimedateasingtrafficattheAshramin-tersectionMeanwhileworkonthe Ashram-DND extension isgoing on and is expected to becompletedbytheendoftheyearThe project was expected to becompletedbyAugust31

SUKRITABARUAHNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WITHTWOweeksforschoolstocollect CBSE exam fees fromtheir students and no proposalby the Delhi government to in-tervenestakeholdersexpectan-othertusslethisyeartogetthesefeescoveredThe CBSE informed schools

Thursdayeveningthattheyneedtosubmittheir listofcandidatesfortheupcomingclassXandXIIboard examinations beforeSeptember30 Studentshave topaytheirCBSEexaminationfeestobe included in the listIn2019theboardhadsharply

increased its examination feesmaking itRs1200 for SCST stu-dentsandRs1500 for therest inbothclassesXandXIIThatisthebasefeeforfivesubjectsWiththeadditional amount for each sub-jectrsquos practical and additional oroptional subject the fee goesuptoaroundRs2500formanyclassXIIstudentsIn 2019 the Delhi govern-

ment had announced it wouldcoverthecompleteexaminationfeeforallBoardyearstudents inits schools It had paid the feesforasmanyas314lakhstudentsfollowingaCabinetmeetingde-cisionBefore that the feemdashRs375

for class X and Rs 600 for classXII students for five subjects mdashwas paid by the candidates InthecaseofSCSTstudentsRs50wouldbechargedwhilethere-mainder Rs 325 for ClassX andRs 550 for Class XII used to bereimbursedby thegovernmentto theboardLastyearcitingafundcrunch

due to the pandemic and esti-matingthatpayingthefeesforallstudentswouldcostRs100crorethegovernmentdidnotcoverthefees ldquoThis year too the fund sit-uationisnotsogreatThereisnoproposal from the governmentonthissofarrdquosaidaseniorofficial

in theeducationdepartmentThe All India Parents

Associationinaletteraskingthegovernment to cover the feesgiven the continuing financialdistress said ldquoAccording to theeducation department morethan 15 lakh childrenhave got-tenthemselvestransferredfromprivatetogovernmentschoolsThe education minister hadrecognised parentsrsquo inability topayschoolfeesandmadeapub-licannouncementthatstudentswould be admitted to govern-ment schools without transfercertificatesAparentwhowith-drew their child from a privateschool because they could notpay the feeswill also have diffi-culty inpaying theexamfeesrdquoldquoFor some time the eco-

nomicsituationoftheDelhigov-ernment has been improvingwhichwe can see from variousschemes being introduced ingovernment schools For itsEntrepreneurship MindsetCurriculum the government isevengoingtogiveRs2000seedmoney to all students of seniorclassesrdquo the letter addressed totheChiefMinisterrsquosOfficestatesCollecting theexamfeeswas

abigchallengelastyearandmanyschools crowdsourced funds byreaching out toNGOs and busi-ness people or had teachers andprincipals shoulder the costwhile civil society had alsostepped in to help childrenwithfinancialconstraintsThis year schools have only

twoweeks to complete the col-lectionprocessldquoThegovernmentshouldpaythisfeeitisanessen-tial expenditure concerning allstudents This is a question ofwritingboardexamsandcontin-uing education Things like an-nualdaysportsdayandproduc-tionofschoolmagazineshavenotbeenhappeninginschoolsforthelast two years Those resourcescanbedivertedforthisrdquo saidthehead of a government schoolwhodidnotwanttobeidentified

Workonthe750-metre-longunderpassstarted in July2019

Power cables stalled work onAshram underpass says Jain

Privateconstructionagencieshavetoadheretoguidelineswithin15days saidenvironmentministerGopalRaiArchive

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourtFridaygrantedan-ticipatory bail to gangster-turned-activistLakhaSidhanaintheRedFortviolencecaseAdditional Sessions Judge

JagdishKumarobservedthattheaccused has admitted he waspart of a mob and has alreadybeengrantedbail inaconnectedcaseSidhanahasbeenorderedto

furnish abail bondof Rs50000with one surety of the likeamount and has been directedto join the investigation as andwhenrequiredbytheinvestigat-ing officer He has also been or-derednottoinfluencewitnessesOn the contention that the

applicantwasnotproviding thepassword of hismobile phonethecourtnotedthatSidhanahadstated that he forgot the pass-wordThecourtaskedhowitcanassume if he has forgotten thepassword or was deliberatelynotdisclosing itSenior advocate Ramesh

Gupta and advocate JasdeepSinghDhillonwhoappearedforSidhanatoldthecourtthatthereisnotaniotaofevidenceagainsthim It was also submitted thattherewasagravesuspicionthatpolice will arrest him as hiscousin had been ldquoarrested byDelhiPoliceandtorturedrdquoSpecial Public Prosecutor

MadhukarPandeyhadopposedthebailstatingthathispresenceonthespotwascorroboratedbyCCTVfootageHesubmittedthatSidhana instigated the mobwhichattackedpoliceofficersonJanuary26The prosecutor added that

the accused even hugged somepeople to celebrate after break-ing thebarricades

lsquoWILLBEFINISHED INTWOMONTHSrsquo

Leakofdata is totallywrongmdashethicallymorally legallyHC

No proposal by govtto cover Board examfee parents in a fix

ATCONSTRUCTIONSITES

WallsmustbecoveredAnti-smoggunmustTarpaulinmustVehiclesshouldbecoveredcleanedNomaterial shouldfallonroadResiduetobecompiledinmarkedspotsBanonstockpileonroadsNouncoveredsandNocuttinggrindinginopenWatersprayingmustPakkiblack-toproadstotransportmaterialsRecordof allgeneratedwasteDustmaskmandatoryforworkersMedical facilitymustforworkers

Cutting down dustOnus on pvt firms tostick to 14-point plan

0-50 Good

ASHOKVIHARSatisfactory

0 500

55AQIPM10

SIRIFORTGood

0 500

SHADIPURSatisfactory

0 500 500

51-100 Satisfactory 101-200 Moderate 201-300 Poor 301-400 VeryPoor 401-500 Severe

IHBASSatisfactory

0

83AQIPM10

84AQIPM10

46AQIPM10

FORECAST Sep18GenerallycloudyskyPossibilityofverylightraindrizzle

S K Y WA T C H

MAX 3315degCbelownormal

MIN2409degCbelownormal

New Delhi

7THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER18 2021

GOVTampPOLITICSWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICELUCKNOWSPETEMBER17

SAMAJWADI PARTY presidentAkhileshYadavonFridayallegedthat the Uttar Pradesh govern-menthaddoneldquonothingrdquotosavelives in rain-related incidentsand asked people to exercisecautionagainstelectronicvotingmachines (EVMs) and districtmagistrates (DMs) in theAssemblypollsnextyearSpeaking on the occasion of

Vishwakarma Jayanti at the SPofficeinLucknowAkhileshsaidldquoOnecanunderstandhowmuchit rained yesterday (Thursday)Many lost their livesmanyhouses collapsed In just onespell of rain ithasbecomeclearthatthegovernmentwhichwassupposed to make arrange-mentsforthishasdonenothingCars were floating on roadWhensomanypeople fromtheVishwakarma community arehere today I am confident thatthisgovernmentwill gordquoPersistentandheavyrainac-

companied by thunderstormsand lightning has claimed atleast24 lives inUttarPradeshAkhilesh also said ldquoWe saw

the election in Bihar andWestBengal Did they cheat in Biharelectionornot The cheating in

Biharwas done by EVMs (elec-tronic voting machines) andDMs (district magistrates) ButpeopleofBengalrespondedWemust be careful of EVMs andDMs and must make peopleawarerdquoAkhileshallegedthatliesand

rumoursarebeingspreadbyBJPtomislead people ldquoThese peo-ple (BJP) are those who cheatDalits and people from back-ward communities Theywanttofinishthecountryrsquosidentityofunity indiversity Theyare afterourcultureof coexistencehellipFortheir selfish interests and to getpowertheywilldoanythingWehave to be very careful of themSomewill be small lies whilesomewillbebiggerliesrdquohesaid

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABALLIASEPTEMBER17

UTTAR PRADESH LabourMinister Swami PrasadMauryahas stressed that religion is amatterof faithandshouldnotbemadeamatterof politicsSpeakingwith themedia on

the sidelines of BJPrsquos lsquoPrabudhVarg Sammelanrsquo here onThursdayMaurya also said BJPhas nothing to do with ldquoabba-jaanchacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquoldquoNo God should be associ-

atedwithpoliticsGod is amat-ter of faith All people have thefreedom to believe in God ac-cordingtotheirfaithThematteroffaithshouldnotbemixedwithpoliticsrdquohesaidReferring to recent statement

of BharatiyaKisanUnion leaderRakeshTikaittermingAIMIMchiefAsaduddin Owaisi as ldquochacha-jaanrdquo he said BJP is going to thepeople on the basis of its publicwelfare and developmentschemesldquoThosewhodonothaveanythingaretakinghelpofchacha-jaanandabba-jaanBJPisnotcon-cernedwith abba-jaan chacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquohesaidRecently UP Chief Minister

Yogi Adityanath apparently at-tacking the SP had said peoplewhosayldquoabba-jaanusedtoldquodi-gestrdquoall ration itemsearlier

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

KARNATAKA ASSEMBLY onFridaypassedaBillforcreationofa prison development board toimproveprisons in the state andintroduce correctional pro-grammesincludingself-employ-mentmeasuresforprisonersThe Bill introduced by state

HomeMinisterAragaJnanendrawas passed amid criticism by afewmembers from oppositionCongress and JDS of the pro-posed law being utopian in na-ture and removed from theharsh realities of prisons andprisoners in thestateThe legislation is necessary

for ldquothe constitution of theKarnataka PrisonDevelopmentBoard for strengtheningof pris-onsandcorrectionaladministra-tionparticularlycorrectionalin-tervention skill improvementwelfare of prisoners and prisonstaff and expanding prison in-

dustriesrdquo says theBillJnanendra said the constitu-

tionof theexternalboard for theprisonwouldenablethestudyofthelivingconditionsofprisonerscorrectionalmeasures to allowprisonerstointegrateintosocietyaftertheirjailtermsandprovidejob-orientedtraininginprisonsCongresss Ramesh Kumar

pointedoutduringdiscussionsontheBillthatprisonswerecentresofcorruptionbecauseprisonstafftend to be paid poorly and theyresorttotreatingprisonersmoreas clientswhowill pay them forprovidingvariousservicesTwootherBillsintroducedby

theHomeMinister ndash one to en-able audio-video recordings ofwitnesses in trials in sessionscourtsandasecondtoallowus-ageofbloodsamplesDNAsam-plesvoicesamplesandirisscansamples as identifications forprisonersapartfromphotosfin-gerprintsandfootprintsthatarecollectedwhen a person is senttoprisonndashwerealsopassed

Bengaluru The KarnatakaLegislative Council on FridaypassedaBilltocreateacommis-sion to carry out delimitationand reservation exercises forconstituenciesinlocalbodiesin-stead of the State ElectionCommissionThe Karnataka Gram Swaraj

and Panchayat Raj(Amendment)Bill2021forcre-ating the Karnataka PanchayatRaj Delimitation Commissionwas passed amid awalkout bythe Opposition Congress andJD(S) Both parties accused theBJP of attempting to postponeimpending local body polls bypassing thisBillThe Bill says that it is neces-

saryforthedelimitationexerciseof constituencies to be carriedoutbyexpertsconstitutedundera special commission ratherthan theKarnatakaSEC ENS

DIVYAANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

OLYMPIC BRONZE medalistLovlina Borgohainrsquos boxingglovesandgoldmedalistNeerajChoprarsquos javelin are among theitems that have received thehighest bids at an e-auction ofgiftsandmementosreceivedbythePrimeMinisterThe gloveswith a base price

ofRs80lakh receivedabidofRs192croreChoprarsquosjavelinwhichhadabasepriceofRs1crore re-ceivedabidofRs15croreThebid forParalympicsgold

medalist Sumit Antilrsquos javelinwhich also started at Rs 1 crore

likeChoprarsquosjavelinhasgoneuptoRs10007000aspertheoffi-cial auctionwebsiteOn the block are asmany as

1300itemsTheseincludethet-shirtwornbyparalympicshooterAvaniLakhera(withabasepriceofRs15lakh)astolebearingthesignatures of Tokyo Olympicplayers(basepriceofRs90lakh)thesabreusedbyfencerBhavaniDevithehockeysticksofthethewomenrsquos and menrsquos Olympicteams and an autographedracketwhichPVSindhuusedtowinthebronzemedalBesides sports gear and

equipment Olympians andParalympians thememorabiliaalso include a replica of the

AyodhyaRamMandirpresentedbyUttar PradeshChiefMinisterYogiAdityanathAlsoupforauc-tion are models of prominentbuildings sculptures paintingsand souvenirs that the PrimeMinister received from visitingdignitariesandduringimportantfunctionsoverthelasttwoyearsTheproceedsfromthee-auc-

tionwillgotowardstheNamamiGangeMissionWithinafewhoursoftheauc-

tion opening the racquet thatNoida DM and paralympianSuhasLYpresentedtothePMre-ceived a bid of Rs 10 crore Soonafter theMinistry removed theexaggeratedbidfortheobjectthathasabasepriceofRs50lakh

DELHICONFIDENTIAL

REMOVING ROADBLOCKWHILEPRAISINGHaryanaChiefMinisterManoharLalKhattarata functionUnionministerNitinGadkari said thatsoonaf-terhegotmarrieditwasbroughttohisnoticethatahousebe-longingtohis in-lawswascominginthewayofconstructionofaroadHesaidhehadorderedthehousetoberazedfortheroadprojectSimilarlyhesaidhehas learnt thatahousebe-longingtoKhattarswifesfamilywasalsorecentlycominginthewayofahighwayproject inHaryanaandtheCMhador-dered thehouse tobedemolishedtomakewayGadkari ap-preciated it and said politicians need to set such examplesagainstencroachment

POST CAREDON PRIMEMinister NarendraModirsquos birthday newly ap-pointedITandCommunicationsMinisterAshwiniVaishnawhad a challenge to dealwith The postal departmentwhichcomesunderhisministryhadtoensureavailabilityof5crorepostcards for the Thank YouModi messages The depart-menthadbeenaskedbytherulingpartytoensurethateverystateunitgetssufficientpostcardsfortheoccasionAtameet-ing of BJP leaders to finalise the arrangements for the cele-brations some leadershadraised the issueof non-availabil-ityofthesepostcardsPartygeneralsecretaryArunSinghthenaskedeverystateunittoinformabouttheirrequirementsaswell as the shortage in respective states The issuewas ad-dressedandthedepartmentassuredthateverystateunitwillgetenoughcards

FAST OFF THE BLOCKSIN A departure from its usual style the Congress has set inmotion the process to identify candidates for Uttar PradeshAssembly electionsmuch in advance The party has consti-tuted a screening committee to shortlist nominees headedbyAICCgeneralsecretaryJitendraSinghTheteamhasyoungloeaders theothermembersof thepanelbeingRajyaSabhaMP Deepender Hooda andMaharashtra minister VarshaGaikwadWhiletheSamajwadiPartyandtheBSPhavemadeitclearthattheywillnothaveanyalliancewiththeCongressasectionofCongressleadersarestillhopefulofalast-minuteunderstandingwith theSP

BIRTHDAY IN PATNABiharChiefMinisterNitishKumarwritesPrimeMinisterNarendraModiamessage forhisbirthday inPatnaonFridayPTI

EVMs DMs used tocheat in Bihar pollsbe wary Akhilesh

ATRIMITRAKOLKATASEPTEMBER17

ATA time theentireOppositionistryingtoformananti-BJPfrontbefore 2024 General ElectionTrinamool Congresss partymouthpiece in West BengalJaagoBanglahassparkedapo-tential stormbysuggesting thatCongress leader Rahul Gandhihas failed toemergeasanalter-native to Prime MinisterNarendraModi and thatWestBengal Chief Minister MamataBanerjeeshouldtakethatspaceOnFridaytheheadlineinthe

lead report of the newspaperstated ldquoRahulGandhiparen-niMamata-ibikolpomukh(RahulGandhicouldnotMamataisthealternative face)rdquoWhile the report aswell as

TMCspokespersonKunalGhoshclarified that the party does notwanttodiscardtheCongressandis only saying that theTMCchiefcouldbethepossibleOpposition

face to counterModi the stateCongresshitbackandsaidthiswillonly help BJP and that the partyldquostronglyopposesrdquothisstandCalling it an instance of bar-

gaining by TMC state Congresspresident and Lok Sabhamem-ber Adhir Ranjan Chowdhurysaid ldquoMamataBanerjee says allopposition parties should beunifiedOntheotherhandwith-out consulting any party she ishumiliatingotherpartiesShe isasking (TMC) to write in theparty mouthpiece that shewants to be the PrimeMinisterThis is unfortunate We arestronglyopposing this standrdquo

The report in Bangla statedldquoCongress-ke baad diye aamrakokhonoi BJP-birodhi bikolpobolchhi na Kintu Rahul GandhiekhonoNarendraModi-r bikolpomukh hoye uthte parenni Desherbikolpo mukh MamataBandyopadhyay Aamra bikolpohishebejono-netrirmukhshaamnerekhei gota deshe prochar shurukorbo(Weareneverdiscussingananti-BJP frontwithoutCongressButRahulGandhiisyettoemergeas an alternative to ModiBanerjeeisthealternativefaceforthe country and wewill startcampaigning across the countryby keeping the mass leader(Banerjee)asthatalternative)rdquo

TMC appoints ArpitaGhosh state gen secyThe Trinamool Congress FridayappointeditsformerRajyaSabhaMPArpitaGhoshitsstategeneralsecretary two days after RajyaSabha ChairpersonMVenkaiahNaidu accepted her resignationfromtheUpperHouse

E-auction of PM mementos sportsgear of Olympians get highest bids

Rahul has failed Mamatashould lead Opp TMC paper

AkhileshYadavduringaVishwakarmaPujaeventinLucknowFridayVishalSrivastav

Religion shouldnot be used tocreate politicsUP minister

RahulGandhiMamataBanerjee

Council passesdelimitation Bill

MANOJCGampKANCHANVASDEVNEWDELHICHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

STEPPING IN decisively in theface of ldquomassiverdquo pressureagainst Punjab Chief MinisterAmarinder Singh fromasectionofCongressMLAsinthestatetheparty high command on Fridaynightconvenedanurgentmeet-ing of the Congress LegislativeParty (CLP)onSaturdayThis comes two days after

severalMLAswrote toCongresspresidentSoniaGandhimakingitclearthatthegovernmentcan-notmove ahead in this fashiona senior All India CongressCommittee (AICC) leader toldThe IndianExpressThe letter the party leader

saidwasveryldquostronginnaturerdquoHesaidldquoTherewasstrongpres-sureWecouldnothaveignoredthe letterrdquoAskedwhether a change of

guard was possible the AICCleaderdidnotruleitoutandsaidldquoWe will have to wait and seewhathappens in themeetingrdquoA senior state Congress

leader however asked ldquoWhyelsewould such an emergencymeetingbeconvenedrdquoAt1139pmFridayAICCgen-

eral secretary in charge of

Punjab Harish Rawat tweetedldquoThe AICC has received a repre-sentation from a large numberofMLAsrequestingtoimmedi-ately convene ameeting of theCongress Legislative Party ofPunjab Accordingly ameetingof CLP has been convened at500 PM on 18th September atPunjab Pradesh CongressCommittee office AICC directsPPCCto facilitate thismeetingrdquoHealsopostedthatallPunjab

CongressMLAsareldquorequestedtokindlyattendthismeetingrdquoSoon after Rawatrsquos tweet

stateCongresschiefNavjotSinghSidhu tweeted that aCLPmeet-ing will be convened at 5 pmSaturdaySources said Congress lead-

ers Ajay Maken and HarishChaudharywouldbethecentralpartys observers at the CLPmeeting Rawat too would bepresent it is learntThe Indian Express had on

Thursday reported about thefresh rebellion brewing againstAmarinder and that severalCongressMLAs have in a letterasked the party high command

toconveneaCLPmeetingtode-vise a strategy for the nextVidhan Sabha elections due inless thansixmonthsThe letter did not mention

anything about the ChiefMinister but stated that amongotherissuesthe18-pointagendasetfortheAmarinderSinghgov-ernmentneeds tobediscussedSourcesintheCongresshigh

command said that surveysboth internal and conductedthroughexternalagenciesshowthat Amarinders popularity isonthewanebutthecentrallead-ership issaid tobe inadilemmaoverachangeof guardInPunjabtheCongresscamp

wasawaitingtheannouncementfor the CLPmeeting the entireday on Friday Rawat had metCongress president SoniaGandhi on Friday evening andthe decision to hold a CLPmeetwas takenduring thatmeetingFour rebel Punjabministers

mdash Tripat Rajinder Singh BajwaSukhjinder Singh RandhawaSukhbinder Sarkaria andCharanjeetChannimdashareamongthe40MLAswhohadsignedtheletter sent to Sonia onWednesday The fourwere partof the rebellion againstAmarinder earlier as well Thefresh signature campaign wasled by Bajwa and PPCC generalsecretaryin-chargePargatSingh

PUNJABCONGRESSCRISIS

CongPunjabin-chargeHarishRawat

lsquoPressurersquo fromMLAsurgent CLPmeet today

Karnataka House passes Bill toform prison development board

HAMZAKHANJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITIONbytheBJPtheRajasthan Assembly on FridaypassedaBilltoamenda2009Actonmandatoryregistrationofmar-riages includingchildmarriagesThe Rajasthan Compulsory

Registration of Marriages(Amendment)Bill2021amendsthe Rajasthan CompulsoryRegistration of Marriages Act2009Only the District Marriage

RegistrationOfficer (DMRO)wasauthorised to register themar-riagesbuttheBillpassedonFridaynowempowers thegovernmenttoappointAdditionalDMROandBlockMROtoregistermarriagesHowever the Opposition

raised an issuewith the amend-mentofSection8ofthe2009ActThe amendment states that theparents or guardians of a bride-groom who is under 21 and abridewhoisunder18ldquoshallbere-sponsible to submit thememo-randum insuchmanner asmaybeprescribedwithin aperiodof30daysfromthedateofsolemni-sation of the marriage to theRegistrarrdquoThe 2009Act had stated the

samewiththeonlydifferencebe-ing that the agementionedwas21yearsforbothboysandgirls

The Opposition MLAs ob-jectedtotheamendmentsayingthatitshouldbedoneawaywithIndependent MLA Sanyam

Lodha said that theBill ldquojustifieschildmarriagerdquo ldquoIf you justifychildmarriages thiswill send awrongmarriagebeforethenationTheRajasthanAssemblywill behumiliatedbefore the entire na-tionrdquo Considered close to ChiefMinisterAshokGehlotLodhasaidthat throughhis actions and lifeGehlothashelpedformaprogres-sive imageof thegovernmentsotheBillshouldnotbepassedLeader of OppositionGulab

ChandKataria said that the stateis formulating a law which isagainst the ChildMarriage ActldquoBack thentooyouhadusedthesamewordsasnowhellipTheonlyre-striction is that their kin have toinformwithin30daysrdquoParliamentaryAffairsMinister

ShantiDhariwalsaid that theBillldquonowhere says that underagemarriageswillbelegalrdquoldquoEvenifamarriage amongunderage chil-dren is held its registration ismandatory However the Billdoesnrsquotmake themarriage legalandtheDistrictCollectorcantakeaction against themrdquo Dhariwalsaid adding that theBill doesnrsquotgo against theCentral Act eitherHe also said that in 2006 theSupremeCourthadruledthatreg-isteringmarriageismandatory

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

BJPMLA fromMalpura in TonkKanhaiya Lal on Friday allegedldquoland jihadrdquo by Muslims inMalpuraSpeakingintheAssemblyLal

said thatMalpura is a sensitivetown and has constantly wit-nessed communal incidentssince 1950 which have led todeathsofmorethan100peopleHe said the ldquoMuslim com-

munity is running a campaignwheretheypurchasehousesandland of Hindu community atrates which are several timesoverthestategovernmentspec-ified rates They start living inthesehomespurchasedillegallyandinanunauthorisedwayandthen fight with their Hinduneighbourseveryotherdayandthreaten themrdquoLal said that ldquoupon seeing

Hindudaughtersandsisterstheystart doing objectionable actsandobjectionableconversationswhichhasledtoaninsecureandfearful environmentwhich hasledtoexodusby600-800Hindufamilies fromthesebastisrdquoOf latetheBJPhasbeentalk-

ing about an alleged exodus ofHindu families fromMalpuraAthree-member team of the BJPrecentlyhandedoverafact-find-ing report to party state presi-dentSatishPooniaLalalsoaccusedtheMalpura

administrationof inaction

Rajasthan amendsmarriage registrationlaw Opp says justifieschild weddings

Now BJP MLAclaims there islsquoland jihadrsquo inRajasthan town

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER18

UNION HOME Minister AmitShah on Friday said that PrimeMinisterNarendraModiwasthefirst chief minister sinceIndependence to have paid at-tention to climate change Hesaidatthattimeveryfewpeoplepaidattention to theproblemShah was speaking at an

event in NandedMaharashtrawhereheplantedasaplingattheCRPFtrainingcentretocelebratethe birthday of the PrimeMinisterldquoNarendraModiwasthefirst

chiefministerof thecountryaf-ter Independencewho paid at-tention to climate change be-cause at that time there were

very few people in the worldwhopaid attention to it Peopleused to build roads buildingsarrange for drinkingwater cre-atestructuresforeducationde-velopment took place in all ar-eas But when Shri NarendraModi was the chief minister ofGujarat he first created the cli-matechangedepartment in thegovernmentrdquo theMHA quotedShahassayingldquoThiswasthefirsttime in India that the govern-ment paid attention to climatechangerdquo

AmitShah

Shah Modi first CM afterIndependence to payattention to climate change

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABHARUCH(GUJARAT)SEPTEMBER17

UNIONMINISTERNitinGadkarion Friday said he gets Rs 4 lakhevery month as royalty fromYouTubeasviewershipofhislec-ture videos posted on the plat-form has increased during thepandemicperiodWhilereviewingtheprogress

oftheDelhi-MumbaiExpressway(DME)inBharuchGadkarifurthersaidhisministryhas started rat-ingroadconstructioncontractorsandconsultantsDuring Covid-19 times the

roadtransportandhighwaysmin-istersaidhedidtwothingsldquoI becamea chef and started

cooking at homeandgiving lec-turesthroughvideoconference Ideliveredmorethan950lecturesonline including lectures to for-eignuniversitiesstudentswhichwereuploadedonYouTubeldquoViewership ofmyYouTube

channel increased andYouTubenowpaysmeRs4lakhpermonth

asroyaltyrdquohesaidGadkariwhoisknownforhis

frank views said that in IndiathosewhodogoodworkdontgetappreciationTheministeralsoemphasised

on the importanceof networkofmodern- andhigh-quality roadsfor economic development andcreatingemploymentopportuni-tiesHesaidthatinGujarat423kmof road isbeingconstructedatRs35100croreGadkari added thatunder this expressway 60majorbridges 17 interchanges 17 fly-oversandeightroadoverbridges(ROBs)willbebuiltinthestateTheminister said33wayside

amenitiesarealsoproposedtobebuilt on this expressway to pro-videworld-class transport facili-tiesaswellascreateemploymentopportunitiesinthestate

NitinGadkari

Gadkari says he getsRs 4 lakh per month forYouTube lecture videos

New Delhi

8WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEBT WEIGHTBadbankwillhelpcleanupbalancesheetsbutcredit culture

mustchange forhealthier financial system

ONTHURSDAY FINANCEMinisterNirmala Sitharamanannounced that thegovernmenthadapprovedextendingaguaranteeofRs30600croretotheNationalAssetReconstructionCompanyLtd(NARCL)mdashcolloquiallyreferredtoasthebadbankmdashtohelpclearstressedloansworthRs2lakhcrorefrom

thebalance sheets of banks As the buyer of these bad loans NARCL through its opera-tionalentity IndiaDebtResolutionCompanywillbetaskedwiththeresolutionof theseassets Thismay perhaps lead to better outcomes as consolidating loans frommultiplebanks intoasingleentitymay lead toamoreeffective and timely resolutionprocessUnderthis frameworkRs90000croreof loanswhichbankshavefullyprovidedfor

willbetransferredinthefirstphaseNARCLwillpurchasetheseloansinan1585formatmdash15per cent of the valuewill be paid in cashwhile security receiptswill be issued forthe balance amount The upfront cash paymentwill aid cash flows of banks But theprocess of pricediscoverymdash theprice atwhichNARCLbuys these loans fromthebanksmdashmightprove tobechallengingeven though the transaction involves thepublic sectorasbothbuyerandsellerBanksthoughwillhavethefreedomtosellthesecurityreceiptsFromtheperspectiveof investorstotheextentthatthereceiptsareguaranteedbythegov-ernment their downside is protected But towhat extent a secondarymarket for suchsecurities evolves isdebatableOn itspart thegovernment ispushing for a time-boundresolution of the assets by giving a five-year period for the invocation of the guaranteeButconsideringthattheseloanshavebeenwrittendownbybanks it isdifficulttogaugewhat thiswill yield The absence of buyers as reflected in the IBCprocess the extent towhich financial creditors have had to take haircuts on their admitted claims all raisequestions over themarket appetite onboth sides of the transaction To be effective theresolutionprocesswillneedtobemanaged inatimelymannerbycapablepersonnelasdelayswillonly leadtovaluedestructionResolutionisafterallpreferabletoliquidationFromthegovernmentrsquos perspective the security receipts guaranteedby it are a contin-gent liability If the proceeds from resolution of these bad loans exceed the guaranteedamount then therewill benooutflowfromits sideThe creationof abadbank couldhelp cleanupbankbalance sheetsmdash though in the

absence of a successful resolution itmay endupbeing a repository for bad loans But itdoesnot inanywayaddresstheunderlyingcauseof thebadloanprobleminIndiamdashthecreditculturethatexistsatpublicsectorbanksOnlybyreformingthebankingsysteminIndiaespeciallythepublicsectorbankscanthefinancialsystembemademoreefficient

NEW HORIZONSAUKUSsetsanewcourse in Indo-Pacific rattlesChinabuys

moretimefor India toenhancemaritimesecurity

AUKUSTHESECURITYpartnershipbetweenAustralia theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesannouncedonSeptember16 isa landmarkcoalitionformanyreasons Forone in theaftermathof theAfghan rout it is apow-erful signal from the US that it is still in the game as themost important

world power that it is notwithdrawing into a domestic shell and that the traditionalAnglo-Saxon alliance that has fought severalwars on the same side for over a hundredyearsisinrobusthealthAUKUSjoinstheANZUSandFiveEyestwoothersecurityalliancesin the Indo-Pacific Two with the agreement for the transfer of nuclear-powered sub-marines (different fromnuclear-armedsubmarines) toAustralia thisalliancequiteun-like theQuad is a clearly stated securitymilitary alliance in the Indo-Pacific Three liketheQuadAUKUS is aimedatprotecting thepartnersrsquo strategic interests in a region thatspanstwooceansand38countrieswhereChinarsquosambitionsandassertivenessarechal-lengingtheexistingstatusquoFour itmarksanewlowinAustralia-Chinarelationsandthe ripples of thiswill be felt across the region China isAustraliarsquos biggest tradingpart-nerwitha two-waytradeof nearlyUS$200billion the largestbuyerof its ironorenat-uralgasandcoalAndfive theUSdecisiontotransfercloselyheldmilitarynuclearcapa-bility toAustralia isnot justexpandingnuclearco-operation forstrategicobjectives it isalsoamessage toChina thatWashingtoncouldonedaydothesameforothercountriesin the regionBeijing ismore rattledbyAUKUSthanbyQuadForIndiaAustraliarsquoswillingnesstotakeontheroleof theUSWestrsquosswordarminthe

regionmdashanAmericanmilitary base onAustralian soil tomaintain and service the sub-marinesisnowinevitablemdashisawelcomedevelopmentasthisisamovetocontainChinaAs the only country in the Quadwith a long and recently turned hot land borderwithChina India nowhas a little less toworry about on themaritime frontwith AUKUS inplay It alsobuysDelhimore timetobeef up thecountryrsquosownnaval capabilitiesFrance has rightly felt let downbyAustralia at the altar as itwere of signing a sub-

marinedeal Thedealwas important forFrancersquoseconomyand itsownconsiderable in-terests intheIndo-Pacific Its foreignministerhasdescribedAUKUSasastabinthebackBut France can take consolation that the objectives of AUKUS are no different from itsown Indiawhichhas a supportive friend in France andapartner inAustralia is certaintoavoid takingsides in this tiff That is thebest course

PERFECT STROKEAnunburdenedViratKohliKohli thebatsmanathisabsolute

peak is crucial toTeamIndiarsquosworldconquest

INHISQUEST forbatting liberationViratKohli has renouncedapart of hiswork-load Post the T20World Cup inNovember hewouldno longer leadhis countryintheshortestformatThedecisionontheapparentsmacksofhisdoggeddesiretobecomethebattingcolossusthathehasbeenforachunkofhisglitteringcareer

In the past couple of century-less years his longest droughtwithout a century KohlirsquosbattingprowesshaddiminishednotimmenselybutincrementallyNowthathersquos33onthebrinkofenteringthefinalstretchofhiscareerhewantstobewhathewasandwhathe alwayswanted to be The best batsman across formats andhe perhaps sees leader-shipdutiesasahindrance to itButthepuzzlesincehementionedworkloadasthemaincontributortohisdecision

remainswhether quittingT20I captaincywould indeed reducehis burdenHadhequittheformataltogethershedwhite-ballcaptaincysteppeddownascaptainofhisIPLfran-chise Royal Challengers Bangalore it would have strengthened the argument that hewants to give all hehas to Test cricket in the comingyears As it is now itrsquos unlikely thathisworkloadcouldbereducedconsiderably For after theWorldCup internationalT20gameswouldfizzleoutof relevancecontinuetobeasinconsequentialasithadbeenbe-fore fixtures that are forgotten as soon as thematch is over until the nextWorld CupBesides itrsquos the least frequentlyplayed format ina tourBethatas itmay if thedecisionwouldhelphimretracethesteps tohisbattingpin-

nacle it couldturnouttobeamasterstrokeFor therecouldbeasgoodleadersasKohlilikeSharmaorKLRahul inthis formatornewleaderscouldbegroomedbuttherearefew better batsmen than Kohli not just in his country but in theworld To launch theworld conquest Indianeededa liberated unburdenedKohli Kohli thebatsmanathisabsolute peak

MaheshVyas

AnuRaghunathan

Risingunemployment isyet toreceive theattention itdeserves fromgovernment

BREAKING THE GLASS WALLSImplicit biaseskeepwomen inSTEMfromfulfilling theirpotential

INDIArsquoS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE in Augustwas83per cent Thiswashigher than the7per cent recorded in July But it was betterthanthe92percentof Juneand118percentof May 2021 Themonth-to-month varia-tionsnotwithstandingtheseareallveryhighunemployment ratesInMay2019whenaftermuchresistance

thegovernmentfinallyreleasedthePeriodicLabour Force Survey (PLFS) results most ofthe fracas pertained to the historically highunemployment rateof 61per cent in2017-18(July to June) Itwasata45-yearhighTillthen Indiawasused to recordinganunem-ployment rate of around 3 per cent Todayanunemploymentrateof7-8percentseemstobe thenormand such levels donot seemtomatter Theunemployment rate isnotaninput intopolicymakingA high and rising unemployment rate is

evidentlynotapotentpolitical tool in IndiaBetween inflation and unemployment thetwoeconomicindicatorsconjoinedtheoret-icallybythePhillipscurve it is inflationthatwieldspoliticalpowerInflationhurtsalmostthe entire population Equally importantlyhigh inflationratescanupset financialmar-ketsthatinturnexertpressureonregulatorsto keep inflation in control The unemploy-mentratedoesnothavesuchaconstituencyUnemploymentdirectlyimpactsonlythe

unemployedwhodonrsquotcountmuchA7percentunemploymentrateimpactslessthan3per centof thepopulationWorse still soci-etyperceivesbeingunemployedasan indi-vidual shortcoming andnot anoutcomeofamacroeconomicmalaise The victim suf-fers the ignominy not the system The un-employed are seen as inadequately edu-catedawkwardornotsmart Implicit inthisthinking is the fallacious belief that if thesepeopleweretoworkharderandbesharpertheycouldall find jobsWhileunemploymentcannotbeapolit-

ical tool employment can be one and thispotentialmanifests in the formof demandsfor jobsreservationsThedearthof employ-mentopportunitiesofcourselendspotency

toreservationsasapolitical tool Lackof ad-equate jobs is an economic problem thatmeritsmoreanalytical andpolicy attentionthanthepolitical attention it gets in IndiaThe unemployment rate is not themost

importantlabourmarketindicatorforacoun-try like India The unemployment rate is ameasure of the economyrsquos inability to pro-vide jobsonly for thosewhoseekworkButinIndiaveryoftenpeopledonotlookforjobsin the belief that none are availableTechnically this shows up as a low labourforceparticipationrate(LFPR)IndiarsquosLFPRisataround40percentwhentheglobalrateisclose to 60per cent It is important that thisbelief inthefutilityofajobhuntisovercomebyanexplosivecreationofnewgoodqualityformal jobs Goodquality formal jobs are sofewthatnothingshortofexplosivegrowthintheir numberswill help overcome the cur-rentotiosityInacountryofoverabillionadults there

arelessthan80millionsalariedjobsWherewould the remaining 920million go to findemploymentMorethanhalfopttonotseekanyworkTheremainingareself-employedas farmersdaily-wage labourersandentre-preneurs of all kinds For the farmer or thedaily-wage labourer or the small entrepre-neurthestatusofbeingunemployedoropt-ing not to seek work is dynamic and evenfuzzy When jobs start to become scarcedoes the daily-wage labourer become un-employedordoesshedropoutof thelabourforceThisisastateofthemindthatisajum-ble of hope effort andennui Seen fromthelens of this often-blurred status interpret-ing the unemployment rate is challengingEmployment can be real if we donrsquot reduceitsmeaning intoa laughably relaxeddefini-tion as the official systemdoes You are de-claredemployedifyouareengagedinsomeeconomicactivity for justonehour inanyofthepast sevendaysAusefullabourmarketmetricforacoun-

try like India is the employment rate Thismeasures the proportion of the populationover14yearsofagethatisemployedWeuse

CMIErsquos definition of employment that re-quires a person to be employed for a betterpartof aday toqualifyIndiarsquos record inproviding employment

to its people has been abysmally poor In2016-17 only 428 per cent of theworkingage population was employed This fell to417 per cent in 2017-18 and further to 402percentin2018-19andthento395percentin2019-20Intheyearofthepandemicitfellto 365 per cent It didnot recover from thislowlevel inthefirst fivemonthsof2021-22Thecountoftheemployedwas4089mil-

lionin2019-20InAugust2021employmentwasmuch lower at 3978million India stillprovides92millionjobslessthanitprovidedbeforethepandemicAndemploymentcon-tinues to fall It fell by nearly 2million from3997million in July 2021 A reversemigra-tion is underway People aremoving awayfromfactoriesasmanufacturingjobsshrinkto farms that provide shelter largely in theformofdisguisedunemploymentInAugusteven the farms could not absorb the excesslabourspillingoutfromfactoriesandofficesLabourmoved to providing odd services tothehouseholdsectorandintoretailtradepre-sumablyasdeliveryboysWithduerespecttoall formsof labour it

cannotbethedesireofanationtomovepeo-pleawayfromhighproductivitybetterqual-ity jobs inmanufacturing to lowproductiv-ity employment in agriculture or asgardeners or security guards in the house-holdsectorEmploymentopportunitiesneedtoexpandinareaswherelabourisdeployedtodeliverhigherproductivity forenterpriseandhigher returns to labour This is not thedirectionweseeA largepartof thesolution to this lackof

adequate jobs is in increasing investmentsFor this the investmentclimateneeds tobebusiness-friendlyandgovernmentinterven-tionsmustshiftawayfromsupply-sidesup-port to spurringdemand

Thewriter isManagingDirectorampCEOCentre forMonitoring IndianEconomy

PICTUREASCIENTISTadocumentarydepict-ing the groundswell of women scientistsworkingtofurthergenderequityinSTEMisgoing viral Its goal is to potentially act as acatalystforreflectionanddiscussionandfos-terdiversityequityandinclusioninscienceIf thereisinequityinscienceafieldthatpre-cludesbiasanddiscriminationbydesignwecan only imagine the state of inequality inspaceswheregendermattersGenderequality isamoralbusinessand

an intellectual imperative It is undebatableand independentof professionoraffiliationorgenderGenderequalitybenefitsbothmenandwomen Barriers for womenmust beknockeddownatevery levelFeminismisthenotionthateachindivid-

ual should be free to develop their own tal-entsandnotbeheldbackbyman-madebar-riers Amongst theotherhurdles in thewayofwomenrsquosempowermentareimplicitbiasandgenderstereotypesStereotypesrelatedtogenderbrillianceorgender-based intrin-sicaptitudeordomestic responsibilitiesareinstances of implicit bias revealing auto-matic associations that people cannot or atleast do not report holdingwhen askeddi-rectly Implicit biases generate inequitywhichremainsunnoticedDue todeep-rootedbiases it is difficult

forwomentoaccessmanyexperiencesandnetworks thatareeasilyaccessible tomenPersonal barriers include notions of com-promise and sacrifice that are ingrained inwomenmdashanotherreflectionof cultureandsociety This feeds into howwomen pres-

ent themselvesandtheopportunities theytake advantage of and also shape the re-sponsibilities they are entrusted withExternal barriers relate to the subtle andoften unspoken societal and cultural cueswhich reinforce how men and womenldquooughtrdquo to behaveOur socio-cultural con-structs reflect absolute patriarchal en-trenchment causing even women to besceptical about their abilities toaccept theroles set for them in the household and totrade empowerment formale protectionThereisgendersegregationinhigh-level

jobswithmoremen in strategic functionsand women in support functions Theseldquoglasswallsrdquo occur through a combinationof unconsciousbiases incareerandrecruit-ment processes benevolent sexismwherewell-intendedmen can inadvertently ldquokillcareerswithkindnessrdquoandsocialisedmas-culine behaviourswhich dissuadewomenfrom certain occupational choices It is es-sential to create awareness of inherent in-justice and biases There has been a verygradualchangeintherepresentationandthestatus of women globally Incrementalchanges although realistic and necessaryareintangibleandgopartiallyunnoticedTherate of change definitely needs to increasebyseveralordersofmagnitudeThe problem in India in STEM is quite

different from the problem in theWest inthat many girls in India study STEM sub-jects but the number of womenwho stayon andpursue higher degrees and then goon to higher positions are fewer In such

cases of gender disparity whatmatter arethedecisionsofmarriageandchildbearingandthefact thatawomanrsquoswell-beinganddignity are not necessarily in her handsGender sensitisation involves being cog-nisantofbiologicaldifferences recognisingthe needs of either sex and creating safespaceswithout gender biasThe issue ofwomenrsquos empowerment in

India contains a strange paradox There arewomeninpowerfulpositionsinmanyfieldsbut at the same time severalwomen haveminimalrightsInthecapitalNewDelhiandinthepoliticalrealmtherehavebeenmanypowerfulwomenHowever thehighrateofcrimes against women includingmurderrape and female infanticide in thenationrsquoscapitalshowsthatpoliticalpowerandintel-lectual presence are not transferredUntanglingthisparadoxandfosteringequal-ityrequiresovercomingsocialeconomicandcultural barriers and implicit biases at thegrassrootsThereisthusaneedforamajorupheaval

inmindsets about gender in India a socialand cultural change inwhat is perceived asright andwrong for women Policies thathelpwomenadvanceinscienceandsocietygloballyareneededTheworldcannotaffordtomissoutonwhatwomenhave tooffer

Thewriter is seniorprincipal scientist inthebiological engineeringunitof thechemical engineeringandprocess

developmentdivisionCSIR-NationalChemical Laboratory Pune

The count of the employedwas 4089 million in 2019-20In August 2021 employmentwas much lower at 3978million India still provides92 million jobs less than itprovided before thepandemic And employmentcontinues to fall It fell bynearly 2 million from 3997million in July 2021 Areverse migration isunderway People are movingaway from factories asmanufacturing jobs shrinkto farms that provide shelterlargely in the form ofdisguised unemployment

There is gender segregationin high-level jobs with moremen in strategic functionsand women in supportfunctions These lsquoglass wallsrsquooccur through a combinationof unconscious biases incareer and recruitmentprocesses benevolent sexismwhere well-intended men caninadvertently lsquokill careerswith kindnessrsquo andsocialised masculinebehaviours which dissuadewomen from certainoccupational choices It isessential to createawareness of inherentinjustice and biases

FOUNDED BY

RAMNATH GOENKA

B E C A U S E T H E T R U T H I N V O L V E S U S A L L

sect sect

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021WORDLYWISE

The bat is not a toy itrsquos aweapon It givesmeeverything in lifewhichhelpsme todo

everything on the fieldmdash ViratKohliTHEEDITORIALPAGE

A job to do

PM HITS BACKPRIMEMINISTER INDIRA Gandhi has saidthatwhile she agreeswith theobjectives ofthetrustfloatedbyARAntulayshehadtoldhimtonotusehernamewithitShesaidthather government stood for the highest stan-dardsinpubliclifeReplyingtoa10-hourde-bate on the no-trust motion by theOpposition against her government thePrime Minister who was in a aggressivemoodsaidthat thefrustratedleadersof theOpposition were trying to create despairamongstpeopleTheHouserejectedthemo-tionby194to83votesafterastormyandattimes tumultuousdiscussion

RAOrsquoS ASSURANCEEXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTER P VNarasimha Rao assured theMPrsquos consulta-tivecommitteeforhisministrythatthegov-ernment was fully aware of the develop-mentsinIndiarsquosneighbourhoodSeveralMPshad expressed concerns after Pakistan hadreportedlyexpressed itswillingness topro-videmilitarybasestotheUSRaosaidIndiarsquosforeignpolicywasgearedtomeetthedevel-opments in theneighbourhood

SOS FROM FARMERSTHE ENERGYMINISTER has asked states

wherethemonsoonhasbeenbelownormaltoincreasepoweravailabilitytothefarmsec-torsothat thestandingcropcouldbesavedGhaniKhanChowdhurysaidhehadreceivedSOS from farmers in Punjab HaryanaRajasthanandWesternUP

BLASTS IN LEBANONA POWERFUL BOMB blast at the PalestineLiberation Organisationrsquos headquarters inSidon in Lebanon killed at least 20 peopleand left another 75 injured Another blastwrecked a cement factory in the Lebaneseport cityof Chekkaatalmost the sametimekilling10employeesandwounding10

SEPTEMBER 18 1981 FORTYYEARSAGO

New Delhi

9THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WHATTHEOTHERSSAYldquoWhile many herald AUKUS as a momentous step this is not a treaty but astatement of intent with even the details of the submarine agreement18 months awayrdquo mdashTHEGUARDIANTHE IDEASPAGE

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Perhaps the biggestdrawback of the plan is thatit fails to articulate thereasons for public sectorinefficiency in assetmanagement If it ispersonnel-related thenprivatising management maybe the right answer If theinefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing andbill collection then the rootsof the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasingout their management toprivate operators The NITIAayog would do the policylandscape a big service byfollowing up the proposalwith a white paper thataddresses some of theseefficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisation plan whileintriguing is incomplete

THE SEARCHES conducted by income taxauthoritiesonthepremiseslinkedtoactorSonu Sood and by the EnforcementDirectorateonthepremiseslinkedtoHarshMandercompelmetowrite thispieceI am clearly of the view that lawmust

be enforced but itmust be enforced uni-formlyIdonotsupportviolationsof lawbyany citizen whatever his social statusCitizensmustobeythelawsandwhentheybreachthemthestatehastherighttoiniti-ateactionagainst themSofarsogoodButapatternemergingoverthelastsevenyearsshowsthatonlyasectionofcitizensisbeingacted against by the state They belong totheOpposition and theminority commu-nityorareactivistsdissentersandthelikesIt is not being suggested that they shouldbespared if theyhaveviolatedthe lawsBut thepattern reveals that the state is

merely interested in targeting themwith-outcredibleevidenceandgivingwidepub-licity to itsactionsunconcernedwithulti-materesultsOvertheyearsalargenumberofsuchpersonshavebeenfoundtobeinno-cent by the competent courts But atwhatcost These innocent citizens have spentlongperiods inprisonhavesufferedmen-tallysociallyeconomicallyandtheirdigni-tieshavebeentakenawayThesolepurposein targeting a select group of citizens ap-pears tobetonameandshamethemA section of themediawhich is eager

todamnthesecitizensasanti-nationalcor-rupt and terrorists rarely covers the even-tualhonourabledischargeofthesecitizensThestateendsupachievingitsobjectiveofcreating fear and punishing innocents toprevent them from challenging the stateThemedia coverage of the NizamuddinMarkaz events is a classic example of theentireminority community being vilifiedbyasectionof themediaThousandsof in-nocentcitizensendedupspendingmonthsinjailsandthecasesagainstthemdragonwhilethousandsresponsibleforspreadingCovidduringelectionsortheKumbhMelaandother events havenot evenbeenpro-ceeded against Thousands of innocentshavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththeanti-CAA-NRC protests while thosewhoopenly encouraged violence resulting inthe deaths of innocents have not beenactedagainstThe recent decisions by courageous

judgesof subordinate courts and thehighcourts have exposed these illegalities instateactionsThisdoesnotaugurwellforademocracy like IndialdquoRule of lawrdquo is the basic rule of gov-

ernance of any civilised state TheConstitution of India is founded on theruleof law ldquoBeyoumayhowsoeverhighthe lawisalwaysaboveyourdquo isaprinciplethat theSupremeCourthasaffirmativelylaid down

Every statehasaconstitutionalobliga-tiontoprotectthelifeandlibertyof itsciti-zens There cannot be any deviation fromthisbecauseofextraneousfactorslikecastecreedreligionpoliticalbeliefandideologyThe constitutional principle of equality isconcernednotmerelywith the lawbut itsenforcementandapplicationAruleof lawcan only be said to have been achievedwhen laws are applied equally free of anybiasandwithoutirrationalconsiderationsWhenldquoasectionofthesocietyrdquoisbeing

actedagainstbythestate inthismanner itleaves the citizens completely vulnerableJusticeeludesthemEvenadayrsquoswrongfulconfinement or even an embarrassingsearchorraidagainstthemviolatesconsti-tutional guarantees and takes away theirlifeandliberty inonemanneror theotherFor ensuring supremacy of the rule of

law the Constitution has assigned a spe-cial task to the judiciary It is only throughcourts that rule of lawunfolds its contentandestablishes its conceptYet the state is unstoppable Because

the courts which are enjoined by theConstitution to ensure compliance of theruleof lawarenotactingasauthoritativelyas the Constitutionmandates Or are act-ing too slowor too late As a result a ldquofearpsychosisrdquoisallowedtoprevailinthecoun-try to prevent citizens from raising theirvoices and standing up against illegal ar-bitrary andunjust lawsor actions or inac-tionsby thegovernment The fewwhodomustercouragetostandupandspeakthestatepreysonthemThejudiciarymustin-tervenewithstrongandfar-reachingjudg-ments tostop this trendTofightterrorismwhichhasnoreligion

it is not necessary tomalign a communityTheinvestigatingagenciesandthepolicearequick to identify the religionof thepersonsactedagainstandroutinelyleakinformationtoselectmediatoenablethemtoamplifythesameResultantlyanimpressionisbeingcre-atedthatthelaw-breakersinthiscountrybe-longonlytoacertainsectionof thesocietyAmbedkar hadwarned ldquoTo diehards

who have developed a kind of fanaticismagainstminority protection Iwould like tosaytwothingsOneisthatminoritiesareanexplosive forcewhich if iterupts canblowupthewhole fabricof theState TheotheristhattheminoritiesinIndiahaveagreedtoplacetheirexistenceinthehandsofthema-jorityhellipTheyhaveloyallyacceptedtheruleofthemajoritywhichisbasicallyacommu-nalmajorityandnotapoliticalmajorityrdquoEquallySardarPatelhadnotedldquoItisfor

uswhohappentobeinamajoritytothinkabout what theminorities feel and howwe in their position would feel if we aretreated in themanner theyare treatedrdquoThe Supreme Courtmust remind the

state to act constitutionally lawfully andjustly inevery caseacross the country es-peciallyinsensitivemattersinvolvingthosewhoopposethepartyinofficewithpeace-fulmeansLetushopethatthestaterealisesitsdu-

tiesandobligationstotheConstitutionandletushopeandpraythattheSupremeCourtremindsthemsternly intimestocome

Theauthor isa senioradvocateatSupremeCourt

ernmentuses fornewinfrastructure invest-ment Inasmuch as private bidders financethemselves by borrowing this amounts tothe private sector borrowing and handingover the funds to the government to investin infrastructure This could enhance effi-ciency in infrastructure investment only ifthegovernmentfaceshigherinterestratesincapitalmarkets than theprivate sector Butthis is not truePerhaps the biggest drawback of the

plan is that it fails to articulate the reasonsfor public sector inefficiency in assetman-agement If it ispersonnel-related thenpri-vatisingmanagementmaybe the right an-swer If the inefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing and bill collectionthen the roots of the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasing out their man-agement toprivate operatorsThe plan document also fails to outline

whethertheidentifiedbrownfieldassetsarethe public sectorrsquos highest cash flow assetsor the relatively under-performing ones Ifthe private sector is indeedmore efficientin running infrastructure assets the mostefficient strategywould be to lease out theworst-performing assets rather than thebest performingonesThe NITI Aayog would do the policy

landscape a big service by followingup theproposalwithawhitepaper thataddressessome of these efficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisationplanwhileintriguing is incomplete

Thewriter is Royal Bank researchprofessor of economics

University of BritishColumbia

EASE OF BUSINESSTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoTakingthecallrsquo(IESeptember17)Thegovernmentrsquosbelatedendeavour tobringthetroubledtelecomsectoroutoftheICUisawelcomestep The question is Can it indeedbe amagicwandVodafone-Idea andAirtelhavealmostreachedapointofnoreturnIn themajority of sectors small playersarebeinggobbledup resulting inamo-nopolyduopolyThegovernmentoughtto introspectwhy it isnotable to inspireconfidenceamongstextantandpotentialplayersBusinessfriendlymeasuresoughtto go hand in hand with being even-handedThisshallbegetthecreativityandnoveltyneededforenterprise

DeepakSinghalNoida

NO TO NEETTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoThewronganswerrsquo (IE September 17) The Bill in-troducedbyTamilNaduopposingNEETis in conformity with the democraticprinciplesof thelegislaturefulfillingthepeoplersquosmandateThedeterminationofstandardsintheinstitutionsofhighered-ucationisonethingbutblockingtheen-try of poor people by prescribing anexamwhichhasnot beenhithertoheldis another Through theNEETexam thestate governments have been denudedof theirpower

SSPaulNadia

CASTE AND RAPETHISREFERSTO theeditorial lsquoHathras ayear onrsquo (IE September 16) The gang-rapesperpetratedinBhagana(Haryana)Badaun and Hathras (Uttar Pradesh)Khairlanji(Maharashtra)andmanymoreareatestimonytohowcasteaddstoper-secution of women At least 10 Dalit

women are raped every day and theirvulnerabilitytorapehasincreasedby44per cent in the last 10years (NCRB2020data) Rape is used as an instrument toldquodisciplinerdquo communities who daretransgress the socially-ordained castestipulationsThesituationisexacerbatedbyaprejudicedcriminaljusticemachin-eryThegovernmenthasmadethepun-ishment for rapemore stringent how-everitisnottheseveritybutthecertaintywithwhich it is executedwhich deter-minestheefficacyofanylaw

VinaySarohaDelhi

RURAL DISTRESSTHISREFERSTOthearticle lsquoDemocracyof producersrsquo (IE September 16) As pertheWorldBankrsquosdataIndiarsquosGiniIndexwas 357 in 2011 There isnrsquot muchchangeevennowThis indicatesthat in-comeinequalityinIndiaisanissuetobeaddressed forthwith The index can beimprovedonlybyalleviatingtheincomedistress of the rural populationEconomicpackageswonrsquotdomuchhereSkill-basedtrainingprogrammesentre-preneurship development building in-cubation centres should beundertakenbythegovernmenttouplift thepoor

MelvinThomasBhopal

SEXIST ATTITUDETHIS REFERS TO the editorial lsquoLeague ofmenrsquo (IESeptember16)TheIUMLlead-ersrsquo recent response to the harassmentcomplaintmade by the leaders of thewomenrsquos wing of its student outfit ishighlydeplorable This kindof discrimi-natory approach is responsible for thewomenrsquosreservationBillremainingstuckdespitebestefforts

RaviMathurNoida

LETTERS TO THEEDITOR

TelanganamustacknowledgesacrificesmadeduringHyderabadrsquosliberation

An inconvenient truthGKishanReddy

GOIrsquosassetmonetisationplanmighttriponlowrevenuepotentialandefficiencyhurdles Itmustaddressthese issues

The partisan stateApatternofthegovernmentusinglawtotargetcriticsandminoritiesgrowsclearerbytheday

Judiciarymustintervene

DushyantDaveAmartya Lahiri

Assets and liabilities

THE GOVERNMENT OF India recently an-nounced an asset monetisation planwherein existing public assets worth Rs 6trillionwouldbemonetisedbyleasingthemouttoprivateoperators for fixedtermsTheidentifiedassetsareprimarilyconcentratedin roads railways power oil and gas andtelecoms The lease proceeds are expectedto be used for new infrastructure invest-ment which in turn will contribute to thegovernmentrsquos ambitious Rs 111 trillion in-frastructure investment planThe plan has generated a lot of print

so it isworth discussing its pros and consThough there are many important issuesraised by the plan due to space con-straints I will confine the discussion totwo issues (a)Howmuch should thegov-ernment expect to raise fromtheplan (b)Is theplan likely to increase the efficiencyof the economyIn deciding the amount to bid for leas-

ingrightsbidderscomputethepresentdis-countedvalueof theannual cash flowfromthe asset for the duration of the lease Thebiggest uncertainty in this calculation sur-roundsthecashflowonthesepublicassetsRates of return estimates on public capitalin the US have been estimated to be up-wards of 15 per cent However this is Indiawithitsmyriaduncertaintiesregardingpric-ing bill collection asset quality regulatoryframework as well as policy reversalsConsequently the risk-adjusted returns onpublic assets in India are likely to be lowerthan theUSestimatesTo get a sense of the potential revenues

atstakenote thatwitha10percentannualreal return for30yearsanda5percent realdiscount rate the discounted cash flow onRs6 trillionpublic assets is Rs 96 trillion Adesired cumulated100per cent profit overthe 30 years would imply that investorswouldbidaroundRs48trillionforthe leas-ing rights Small variations in the assump-tions underlying the calculation can pushthe estimated revenue down to Rs 15 tril-lion or up toRs 7 trillionThisrangeof revenueestimatessuggests

that there is significantuncertaintyregard-ing the revenue potential of the plan Butcrucially even in the most optimistic sce-nario revenue generatedby theplan is un-likely to exceed 5 per cent of the govern-mentrsquos overall infrastructure investmenttarget of Rs 111 trillion Hence its revenuepotential is limitedThesecondquestioniswhethertheplan

willenhancetheefficiencyof theeconomyTheNITIAayogbelievesthattheprivatesec-tor is better atmanaging andoperating theidentifiedpublicassets thanthepublic sec-tor There is certainly scope for efficiencygains However there are significant effi-ciency impediments tooOne set of efficiency issues surrounds

usage fees Can the lessee freely choose theprice of the services from the asset If socouldweendupseeingsignificant increasesinpricesAsecondfactorrelatedtoefficiencyisthe

effect of theplanoncompetition Could theplaninducethecartelisationofkeysegmentsof the infrastructure landscapeThe identi-fiedassetsbelongtocoresectorsof theecon-omy spanning transport energy and com-municationSectors liketelecomsandportshave already seen rising concentration ofownership in recent years An accelerationand extension of this trend to other seg-mentsof theinfrastructurelandscapewouldbe seriously worrying While some of thiscouldwell be rationalised through the stip-ulation of rules for the allocation of leasingrights theplan is silenton thisA third set of efficiency-related issues

surrounds the financingof the leasebids Ifbidders finance their bids using domesticsavings there is a clear opportunity cost ofthe plan since these savings would other-wisehavebeeninvestedinalternativeproj-ects Moreover the bidding for scarce do-mesticsavingsbyprospective investorswillalsoraisedomestic interest rateswhichwillput downward pressure on domestic pri-vate investment Itwouldalsobeworth re-minding ourselves that the last round ofPPP-based infrastructure funding routedthrough banks ended up with a heap ofNPAs inpublic sector bankbalance sheetsThe way around this is to welcome

foreign investors to bid for the assets Butthis will require serious political willsince entrenching foreign influence onIndian public assetswill generate contro-versy On this aspect too the announcedplan is low on detailsMore generally the monetisation plan

envisages the private sector paying an up-front fee to thegovernmentwhich thegov-

CRSasikumar

LASTMONTHadaybeforeIndiacelebratedits 75th IndependenceDay PrimeMinisterNarendraModi announced that August 14would henceforth be observed as PartitionHorrors RemembranceDayWhilemakingthe announcement the Prime MinisterstatedthatthepainsofPartitioncouldneverbe forgotten and the day should remind usof the need to remove the poison of socialdivisions and disharmony and strengthenthe spirit of oneness social harmony andhumanempowermentThe PrimeMinisterrsquos decision to com-

memoratethehorrorsofPartitionhasalargermessagemdash that the inconvenient truths ofhistory cannot be brushedunder the carpetbecauseoftheperceiveddiscomfortofapar-ticular community In fact if thewounds ofthepastneedtohealoneneedstoengageinan open and honest conversation In suchcases sunlight is the best disinfectant forcompletereconciliationGiventhisbackgroundoneneedstolook

againataneventofhistory thatoccurredonSeptember 17 1948 butwhich hardly findsmentioninourbooksWhileIndiagotherin-dependence fromBritish rule onAugust 151947 and large swathes of the country joy-ouslycelebratedasthenational flagwasun-furled not everyonewas so fortunate TheerstwhilestateofHyderabadwhichwasun-der the autocratic rule of NizamMirOsmanAliKhanhadtowaitanadditional13months

before it could achieve freedom The libera-tionofHyderabadrequiredthepoliticalnousof Indiarsquos first home minister SardarVallabhbhai Patel and the tactical brillianceof JNChaudhuri Itwas theresultant ldquopoliceactionrdquothroughOperationPolothatsecuredthe liberationofHyderabadstateWhy is it then that when parts of

Maharashtra and Karnataka celebrate thisday asMarathwadaMukti SangramDiwasandHyderabad-KarnatakaLiberationDayre-spectively allweget is aneerie silence fromthe Telangana government In the case ofMaharashtra only theMarathwada regionwas under theNizam and in Karnataka thenorth-eastern districts of Bidar Kalaburagiand Raichur were part of the erstwhileHyderabad state On the other hand all ofpresent-day Telangana came under theNizam While leaders such as SwamiRamanand Tirtha P H PatwardhanGovindbhaiShroffandVijayendraKabraarecelebratedbyotherstatesTelanganarefusestoacknowledge theheroicsandsacrificesofleaderssuchasKomaramBheemShoebullahKhan ldquoVandeMataramrdquoRamachandra RaoNarayanRaoPawarandChakali IlammaThis downright refusal to acknowledge

thepastissteepedintheinexplicablelogicofcommunal appeasement The state govern-ment is protecting its ally the Majlis-e-IttehadulMuslimeen (MIM) and its inglori-ous past TheMIMrsquos leader at the time of

Indiarsquos independenceQasimRizvi believedin establishingHyderabadDeccan as an in-dependentnationandsupportedtheNizambyprovidingabout150000MIMvolunteersto augment the Nizamrsquos regular army of24000 These became the Razakars whowould later unleash carnage in the princelystateTheRazakarswereinstrumental inex-ecutingtheNizamrsquosorderstoestablishanex-ploitativeregimeandtosuppressthepeopleofTelanganaTheyplunderedandraidedvil-lagesandkilledthosewhoprotestedagainstthetyrannical ruleof theNizamTheMIMfearsthatthecommemoration

of TelanganaLiberationDaywouldbring toeverybodyrsquos notice their ideological rootsand their ghastly actions In an attempt tohidethistreacherouspast theMIMisequat-ing the September 17 celebrationswith in-sultingtheNizamandbyextensionanger-ing the Muslim community Thisappeasement streak is so strong that thestategovernment forgets thecontributionsof journalistssuchasShoebullahKhanAfterworkinginaneditorialcapacityat theUrduweekly Taj and the daily Rayyat Khanfoundedadaily Imroze thatwholeheartedlysupported themerger of Hyderabadwiththe Indian Union On August 22 1948 hewas killed by Razakars on his way homefromChappalBazaarOrdinaryIndianswereat the forefront of the agitation and werekilledforadvocatingamergerwithIndiaBy

not celebrating this historic day wewouldbeturningablindeyetothesacrificesmadeby the bravemen andwomenwho foughtso that they could see their land be inte-gratedwith the IndianUnionBuryingourhistoryespeciallyinconven-

ient truths such as the struggle for the lib-eration of Hyderabad is nothing but a per-verted form of appeasement that willneitherserveapurposenorbenefitanyoneIn the 75th year of Indiarsquos independence alarge number of ordinary citizens are par-ticipating invariousprogrammesbeingor-ganised under the 75-week long Azadi KaAmritMahostavTheMahotsavisalsoiden-tifying unsung heroes of movements suchas the liberationofHyderabadtogive themthe recognition they trulydeserve Like thegovernments of Karnataka and Maha-rashtra the Telangana government mustalso acknowledge the sacrificesmade andobserve September 17 as TelanganaLiberationDaybysettingupamemorialho-nouring the brave who fought for the re-gionrsquos liberation This will ensure that thepresent and future generations know thecontributionsandsacrificesthatourforefa-thersmade forour today

Thewriter is theUnionMinister forCultureTourismandDevelopmentofNortheasternRegionandrepresents the

Secunderabadparliamentaryconstituency

New Delhi

EXPRESSNETWORK10 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

Government of Jammu amp Kashmir Union TerritoryOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(RampB) SPL SUB-DIVISION GANDOH

SHORT-NOTICE INVITING TENDER

e-NIT No 20 of 2021-22 Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of JampK e-tenders are invited on item

rates basis from approved and eligible Contractors registered with JampK Union Territory CPWD Railwaysand other StateCentral Governments for the below mentioned work

Sd- Executive EngineerPWD (RampB) Spl Sub-Division Gandoh

No- 224-28Dated- 15072021

1 Date of publishing of Tender Notice 15092021

2 Period of downloading of bidding documents From 16092021 0900 Hrs to 27092021 1800 Hrs

4 Bid submission Start Date 16092021 0900 Hrs

5 Bid Submission End Date 27092021 1800 Hrs

7 Date amp time of opening of Technical Bids 28092021 at 1100 Hrs in the Office of the Executive(Online) Engineer PWD (RampB) Spl Sub- Division Gandoh

8 Date amp time of opening of Financial Bids (Online) To be notified after technical bid evaluation is completed

Position of Funds - AvailableStatus of AAA - AccordedMH- State Sector Projectization

1 The Bidding documents Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Drawingsbill of quantities (BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seendownloadedfrom the departmental website wwwjktendersgovin as per below schedule

DIPJ-6811

S No

1

Name of the work

Construction of roadfrom chabutra Bridge toSports Stadium Khoievia Madrassa Fizan-e-Bilalya Thiloran Km 1stRD(0-250) by way ofEarth work cuttingand construction of15mtr Span MotorableBridge

Est Cost(Rs inlacs)

8998

Cost of doc-uments in

shape of Tryreceipt

1000

EMD BidSecurity

Bid SecurityDeclaration to

be made by thebidder in the

shape of nota-rized sworn

statement onthe prescribed

format

Time ofcomple-

tion

02 months

Time amp dateof openingof tender(Tech Bid

28092021

Class ofcontrac-

tor

ldquoArdquo

CXacutefi acutefffrac12fSX MNtildeXfaAgravefdcedilfVfsup3f IYfSXacutefucircSmXVfsup3f draquof BEcircX-dsup3fdfrac12fQf AfcedilfaAcircfmacrf Agravefcumlfsup3ff Asup3fbmiddotffrac12fe R cedilffZEuml NZIZ QfSI fsup1fEcircQfsup1fe AgravefaAgraveplusmnffAucircOcirc AgravefZ dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf cedilfaOraquof cedilfZSNIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf dsup3fcedilsup3f I fsup1fucircEuml AfacutefcddegfEcirc WZdegfb cedilfucircWSparafsup3Q BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfsup1fZOcirc BEcirc-acutefucircMEcircraquof(wwwetenderupnicin) acutefS Qucirc middotffbrvbarfucircOcirc cedilfZOcircAfcedilfadAcircfdegf I e ordfffdegfe W`aUuml IEgrave acutefsup1ff dfrac12fAgravedegfEgravedegf ordfffsup3fI fSeOfCsup3f raquofucircO sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fa dsup3fdfrac12fQf acutefiacutefAcircf VfbraquoIordffcedilff I Ssup3fZ degfplusmnff Asup3sup1f AgravefaVfucircsup2fsup3fucircOcirc Efrac12fa BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfacutefiAgravedegfbdegf I Ssup3fZ IZ dQsup3ffaI degfI dfrac12fAgravedegffS AfdQ IZAgravefaparafasup2f cedilfZOcirc wwwetenderupnicin acutefS raquoffgbrvbarfAfsup3f I SmOcircUuml dsup3fdfrac12fQf I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fcedilsup3f acutefiI fS W`-BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQf Agravefapoundsup1ff I fsup1fEcirc I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fdfrac12fQf IZacutefiplusmnfcedilf middotffbrvbarf poundfbraquofsup3fZ I e dQsup3ffaI sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fadsup3fdfrac12fQf I f cedilfcraquosup1f (I S AgravefdWdegf) I ucirc Ii cedilf cedilfZOcirc acutefPTHORNfordfffsup1fZUuml 1 MXe-4421-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)-dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi pounducircI OTHORNf (paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegfI fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 1550000-divide 177000- 2 MXe-4521-22(AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegfIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi dsup3fSacutefbOf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZAgravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 2150000- divide 177000- 3 MXe-4621-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi acutefSdegffacutefbS IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 800000- divide 118000- 4 MXe-4721-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO dotildedegfesup1f cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi SfcedilfSfordff IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3fEfrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 1800000- divide 177000- 5 MXe-4821-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOparafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 900000- divide 118000- 6 MXe-4921-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi cedilfucircQeacutefbScedilf IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefSAsup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 20102021divide 1750000- divide 177000- 7 MXe-5021-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZAadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi Ia I SpounducircOTHORNf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- 8 MXe-5121-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi raquofucircdWsup1ffsup3fbrvbarfS (WfacutefbOTHORN SucircO) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000-9 MXe-5221-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi sup3fabrvbarfraquofe-dI NuumlS IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf I f I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- Asup2feAtildefmacrf Admiddotfsup1fadegff dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf cedilfmacrOXraquof 130-OXe kkacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf middotffrac12fsup3flldfrac12fcentMXucircdSXsup1ff acuteffIEcircY cedilfZSXNXUuml kkSXfaacuteNtildeX dWXdegf cedilfZOcirc DYordfffEcircparafumlffsup1fZOcircllUuml acutefAcircffaI 2536dfrac12facuteffcedilfacedilfZSN dQsup3ffaI170921

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT PWD (RampB)DIVISION RAMBAN

NOTICE INVITING BID FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICESExecutive Engineer PWD (RampB) DIVISION RAMBAN invites on

behalf of Lieutenant Governor of JampK (UT) online offers in Two bid sys-tem (ie Technical bid amp Financial bid) from the eligible and reputedArchitecturalEngineeringConsultancyfirmsforthefollowingwork-

Bidders may obtain further information in respect of this RFP docu-ment from the office of the Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) DivisionRAMBAN and during the pre bid conference to be held as mentionedabove

All Bidders are hereby cautioned that Bids containing any materialdeviation or reservation as described in ldquoInstructions to Biddersrdquo shall beconsidered as non-responsive and shall be summarily rejected

Department reserves the right to accept or reject any or all Bids with-out assigning any reasons No Bidder shall have any cause of action orclaim against Department for rejection of their Bid

Sd-Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) Division

Ramban

No- 10556-78Dated-14-09-2021DIPJ-6705

NITRFP No Fresh E-NIT No38 of 2021-22dated 14-09-2021

Name of work Providing Comprehensive ConsultancyServices for Establishment of 50 beddedTrauma Center level-I at Batote(Ramban) -JampK

Total Cost for Comprehensive Rs 100 Cores approxconsultancy services

Bid Documents Bid documents can be seendownloadedfrom the website wwwjktendersgovin

Cost of Tender Document Rs 500000

EMD Bid Security Declaration to be madeby the bidder in the shape of nota-rized sworn statement on the pre-scribed format

Total Estimated Cost of the Project Rs 5000 Crores approx

Time allowed for completion of (4 Months for planning preparationconsultancy work of architectural amp structure drawings bid

process management including invitationof bids and finalization of contract 30months for construction and 12 Monthsfor defect liability period)

Date of publishing of Tender Notice 14-09-2021

Period of downloading of bid From 15-09-2021 1000 AMdocuments to 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid submission Start DateTime From 15-09-2021 1000 AMto 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid Submission End DateTime 27-09-2021 400 PM

DateTimeVenue of pre Bid 20-09-2021 1100 AMConference

Date of opening of Technical Bid 28-09-2021 1200 Noon in the office ofthe Chief Engineer PW(RampB) DeptJammu

Validity of Bid 120

Date and time of opening of To be notified after technical bidfinancial Bids of technically evaluation is completedqualified bidders

Tender Enquiry No 1312021-22

For Procurement of 5400 KG Silica Gel blue for Oil Conservator Tank of PowerTransformers 1 Last date amp time for downloading of tender-14102021 upto 0300 PM2 Last date amp time for submission of tender- 14102021 at 0300 PM 3 Date amp Timefor opening of tender 19102021 at 0300 PM

Detailed NITspecification may be downloaded from Punjab Govt e-ten-dering website httpseprocpunjabgovinnicgepapp Corrigendum ifany will not be published in newspaper As such the website may be vis-ited regularity for updates

Sr XenProcuement Ludhiana

PUNJAB STATE TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITEDRegd Office PSEB Head OfficeThe Mall Patiala-147001Corporate Identity Number U40109PB2010SGC033814

CEPampM PSTCL Ludhiana Tel No 0161-2457704E-mail ce-pmpstclorg

NOTICE INVITING E-TENDER

8007Pb

Regd Office PSPCL Head Office The Mall PatialaCIN U40109PB2010SGC033813 Website wwwpspclin

(Contact Number 96461-47777)

SHORT TERM OPEN TENDER ENQUIRY No TSQ-1123TD-III Dated 16092021

SETL (Design) B-1 Shakti Vihar Patiala invites E-tenders for Design manu-facturing Supply Testing Laying amp Commissioning of 66 KV single core XLPE(Copper)UG Cable along with accessories on Turnkey Basis for the works ofpackages A as per PSPCL Specification No TSQ-1123TD-III2021-22

For detailed NIT amp Tender Specifications please refer to httpseprocpun-jabgovin from 17092021 from 0200 hrs onwards

Note- Corrigendum and addendum if any will be published online athttpseprocpunjabgovin

C-33721 7971Pb

Telangana Foods invites Tenders for procurement of S-30 Grade SugarBengal gram Dall and Skimmed milk Powder For details please visit websiteh t t p s t e n d e r e p r o c u r e m e n t g o v i n a n d w e b s i t e httpstfoodstelanganagovin from 1 8-09-2021 at 1100AM onwards Bidssubmission closing date is 01-10-2021 at 1200 PM

Sd- Managing DirectorRO No 2156-PPCL-AGENCYADVT12021-22

Tender Notification No TFGGTender365Raw Materials 2021-22 Dt 17-09-2021

TELANGANA FOODSIDA NACHARAM HYDERABAD-500076 Ph 27152207 08 amp 09

No EE(GNR)E-Proc0042021-22 Date 17092021

Office of the Executive Engineer GandhinagarDivision Bashyam Park South Central Street

Bengaluru-560020

The Executive Engineer Gandhinagar Division BBMP invitestenders from eligible tenderers for the construction of worksdetailed in the table below

Two Cover System (KW-4) (Shot Term Tender Notification)(Through GOK e-Procurement Portal only)

invitation for tender

Sd- Executive Engineer (Gandhinagar) Division BBMP

Calendar of Events (1) Tender documents may bedownloaded from e-procurement portal of Government ofKarnataka from 30092021 (2) Prebid meeting will be held on04102021 at 400 pm in the Office of the Chief Engineer(West) (3) Tenders must be submitted online throughe-procurement portal on or before 400 pm on 07102021and the opening of the tenders will be as per the e-procurementportal guidelines (4) Technical bids will be opened on thewebsite httpseprockarnatakagovin in the Office of theExecutive Engineer Gandhinagar Division on 11102021 at1230 pm Further details may be obtained from the aboveoffice during office hours or website httpseprockarnatakagovin

SlNo Name of the Work EMD (Rs

in Lakh)

1Comprehensive development of RoadsDrains Pedestrian path culverts and otherdevelopmental works inWard - 94 95 and 120

1571

HARYANA SHEHRI VIKAS PRADHIKARANPUBLIC NOTICE

The E-Auction of Commercial properties ofSector-21 (Kathmandi) Rohtak which was earlierscheduled to be held on 17092021 has beenpostponed to 25092021

The last date of submission of EMD will be23092021 upto 2359

Chief AdministratorHSVP Panchkula

4784HRY

UP POWERT R A N S M I S S I O N

CORPORATION LTD E-Tender Notice Online e-Bidsare invited forldquoConstruction of220132kV SubstationMetro Depot GreaterNoidardquo on Turn-key basisagainst Tender Specn NoESD-8172 E-tenderuploaded on 16092021 onhttpsetenderupnicinEMD Cost for the tender isRs 8800 Lacs and tenderFee of Rs 1180000 will bedeposited throughRTGSNEFT Last date forsubmission of tender is23102021 at 1600 Hrs andopening of part-I is26102021 at 1600 HrsTotal Quantity of work tenderspecification and other termsand conditions is as pertender document availableon the e-tender portalUndersigned reserve theright to cancel the e-Bidswithout assigning anyreason CorrigendumAddendum Extension if anyshall be uploaded only on theabove website Bidders areadvised to visit the websiteregularly for updatedinformation from time to timeSuperintending EngineerElecty 765400kV SDC 11thfloor Shakti Bhawan ExtnLucknow Agravefa-495BEcircEAgravefOe-8172III dQsup3ffaI 17092021

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

ADIVISIONbenchofKeralaHighCourtonFridayrejectedaPILchal-lenging the decision of theLakshadweep administration toclosedowndairyfarmsanddropmeat fromthemenuofmid-daymealsforschoolstudentsgivingaboosttoreformsbeingpushedbythe Administrator of theUnionTerritoryPrafulKPatelA slew of reforms that have

beenproposedandinsomecases

introducedinLakshadweepsinceJanuary this year had created afurore in the islands aswell as inmainlandKeralaInJunethisyearactingonthe

PILmovedbyaresidentof theis-lands Ajmal Ahamed theHighCourthadtemporarilystayedtwoordersoftheadministrationonepertainingtotheclosureofdairyfarmstheotheronthechangeinthemenu of mid-daymeals inschools The court lifted the in-terimstayaftertheadministrationfiled a counter-affidavit askingthatthePILberejectedSenior standing counsel for

theLakshadweepadministrationSManu said in the counter-affi-davitthattheadministrationhadbeenincurringalossofRs1croreannually on account of runningthedairyfarmsThedailyproduc-tionofmilkisonly170litresontheKavarattiandMinicoyislandsandcaterstoonly300-oddcustomersamongthearound20000popu-lationof thetwoislandshesaidRegarding the menu of the

mid-daymealtheadministrationsaid insteadofmeat othernutri-tious items including fruits havebeenaddedtothemenuThegov-ernmenthasevery right tomake

themenuvegetarian if requiredaslongasitmetthestipulatednu-tritional requirements he saidCounsel for the administrationproducedthevegetarianmenuofWestBengalGoaPuducherryandAndamanandNicobarIslandsThepetitionhadwantedthat

theAdministrator should desistfrom implementing any reformsldquoinfringingtheethniccultureher-itagefoodhabitandaffectingtheserene and calmatmosphere intheLakshadweepIslandsandalsoinfringingtheconstitutionalrightguaranteedunderArticle 19and300AoftheConstitutionofIndiarsquorsquo

In boost to Lakshadweep adminHC rejects PIL against reforms

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

CHIEFMINISTERUddhavThackerayonFridaysparkedafreshroundof speculationaboutaShiv Sena-BJP reunion after he referred toUnionminister of state Raosaheb Danve oftheBJPasapotential ldquofuturecolleaguerdquodur-inganevent inAurangabadSpeakingata function Thackeray referred

todignitariesseatedonthedaisincludingMoS(Railways)Danveasldquomyformercurrentandifwe come togethermy future colleaguerdquoHethenlookedbacktowhereDanveandanotherUnionministerofstateBhagawatKaradwereseatedMaharashtraminister andCongressleaderBalasahebThorat andShivSenaminis-ter SubhashDesai alongwithotherministersandMVAleaderswerealsopresentThackeraylatertoldthemediathatldquotime

willtellrdquowhathemeantbyldquofuturecolleaguesrdquoldquoBJPrsquos Chandrakant Patil and Raosaheb

DanvemayjointheSenaSoCMrsquos indicativestatement is importantrdquo said JayantPatil ir-rigationministerandNCPstatepresidentOpposition leader Devendra Fadnavis

said that anything is possible in politics butthere is no possibility of a Sena-BJP allianceat this juncture He described Thackerayrsquosstatementasanindicationofhisldquodisillusion-mentrdquowith theMVAalliance

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITION fromcivic groups andwithintheBJPChiefMinisterBasavarajBommaihasrolledback thedecision to allowadvertisementhoard-ings in Bengaluru -- a notification to permit thesamewas reportedly issuedon July 26whenhispredecessorBSYediyurraparesignedastheCMThe notification titled Bruhat Bengaluru

MahanagaraPalikeAdvertisementRules2021es-sentiallyallowedthereturnofadvertisementhoard-ings inthecitydespitethecitycouncildecidingonimposingamoratoriumonhoardings in2018Therulesforhoardingshadbeenframedin2019bytheBBMPbutwereputincoldstoragebythestateduetoopposition fromcitizenswhohadapproachedtheKarnatakaHighCourtagainstthemoveThemovebytheadministrationunderBasavaraj

Bommaitooverturnadecisiontakenbarely45daysearlierbyhispredecessorhasreportedlycomeaf-ter BJP leaders raised concerns that the rules hadbeennotifiedat the instanceof thecityhoardingslobbyandfavoredthelobbyldquoThenotification issuedon the last dayof the

tenureof the formerCMhas raised a lot of suspi-cionwithregardtoitsintentsincetherehasbeenacurbonhoardingsrdquosourcesintheBJPsaidCitizen activist Sai Dattawhohas been cam-

paigningagainst hoardings inBengaluru hadap-proachedthehighcourtwhichthenissuednoticesto the BBMP and the state government onSeptember1Thepetitionerquestionedthenotificationwhen

rulesgoverningoutdooradvertisingandsignageswerealreadyissuedinSeptember2019undertheBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeOutdoorSignageandPublicMessaging Bylaws 2018 The petitionerpointedoutthattheBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeAdvertisement Rules 2019drafted in July2019 were formally notified on July 26whenYediyurapparesignedasCMTheJuly26decisionintheabsenceofanelected

citycouncilhasalsobeencriticisedbycivicgroupsandBJPleaders

PLEAAGAINSTDECISIONTOCLOSEDAIRYFARMSDROPMEATFROMMIDDAYMEAL

NewDelhi Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple inKerala is in great financial stress and theofferingsare not sufficient to meet the expenses itsAdministrativeCommitteetoldtheSupremeCourtonFridaywhileseekinganauditof thetemple-re-latedtrustrunbytheTravancoreroyalfamilyAll temples inKerala are closedandwhile this

templesmonthlyexpenses areRs125crore ldquoweareabletohardlygetRs60-70lakhThereforewehavesoughtcertaindirections senioradvocateRBasantappearingforthecommittee toldabenchheadedbyJusticeUULalitThe temple is in great financial stress and ldquowe

arenotable to functionrdquoBasantsaidallegingthatthetrustistryingtoavoiditsobligationbynotmak-ingtheirrecordavailableforauditThetrusthas287croreincashand195croreinassetsasperthe2013auditorsrsquoreporthesaidThetrustisconstitutedaspercourtsorderand

itmust contribute to the temple Basant told thebenchalsocomprisingJusticesSRavindraBhatandBelaMTrivediSenioradvocateArvindDatarappearingforthe

trust argued that it is a public trustmadeby theroyalfamilyandhasnoroleinadministrationThetrustwas justmentionedby the amicus curiae inthecasenotaspartof thepetitionhesaidThe top court reserved its order on the trustrsquos

applicationtoexcludeitfromtheauditof25yearsorderedbythecourtlastyear PTI

MumbaiFourteenworkerswereinjuredaf-ter agirder spanndashweighingover250met-rictonnendashofanunder-constructionflyovertilted and collapsedwhileworkwas on atBandra Kurla Complex (BKC) early FridayTheflyoverispartoftheSantacruzChemburLinkRoad(SCLR)extensionprojectENS

Bommai govt rolls backhoardings move madeon last day of BSY tenure

Uddhavrsquos lsquofuture colleaguersquo remarkfor Union minister triggers buzz

UddhavThackerayRaosahebDanve

Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple in financial stressadmin panel tells SC

Medininagar Two farmerswere killed and seven others injured inlightningstrike inJharkhandsPalamudistrictonFridaypolicesaidThose injuredare receiving treatment theysaid PTI

14 injured in Mumbaiflyover accident

2 killed in Jharkhand lightning strike

New Delhi

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_13pdf
  • 180921_IL_14pdf
  • 180921_IL_15pdf
  • 180921_IL_16pdf

CLASSIFIEDSampTENDERS2 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ी सजय कमार यादवआप को जाच कायवाही क बठक म उप त होन क लए नोिटसिदया गया था तािक आप जाच कायवाही क बठक म िदनाक05032021 ऐव २3042021 को जाच कायवाही मउप त होन क लए आपको प िदए गए थ पर आप जाचकायवाही म उप त नही ए आपको इस प क नोिटस

ारा स चत िकया जाता ह क अगली बठक िदनाक25092021 को समय 330 बज दोपहर मर कायालय बी -77ए एलजीएफ कालकाजी नई िद ी - 110019 म रखी गयीह इस प कशन नोिटस ारा इस जाच क कायवाही म भागलन म असमथ होत ह तो यह घरल जाच कायवाही बना नोिटसिदए एक तरफ़ा कर दी जाएगी

सावजा नक सचनाी सजय कमार यादव

प ग य ी शोभनाथ यादवमकान न 115 गली न 1 रोशन नगर अगवानपर फरीदाबाद (ह रयाणा) - 121013वषय - घरल जाच कायवाही म उप त हत प कनो टस

Advocates SolicitorsDelhi High Courts R No DL4793Court Address Ch No 253-254

Near UCO Bank Patiala House CourtNew Delhi - 110001

Off B-77A LGF Kalkaji New Delhi - 110019

भवदीय(सर चौधरी )

आ थव ा जाच अ धकारी

SrNo

1

2

3

NAME OFDEPARTMENT

IRRIGATION ampWATER

RESOURCESDEPARTMENT

HARYANADADUPUR

PANCHAYATIRAJ ROHTAK

PANCHAYATIRAJ ROHTAK

OLD REFE-RENCENIT NO

NO 60854-A DATED

01092021

801107092021

801307092021

WEBSITE OFTHE DEPART-

MENT

httpsetendershrynicin

httpsetendershrynicin

httpsetendershrynicin

NODAL OFFICERCONTACT

DETAILSEMAIL

01735242638xendadupur

yahoocom

8708577177prexeengroh

hrynicin

8708577177prexeengroh

hrynicin

NATURE OF CORRIGENDUM

THE TENDER FOR THE WORK OF CONSTRUCTIONPARALLEL LINED CHANNEL PLC FROM RD 1000 TO60420 AND REMODELLING OF WJC MLL FROM RD 0TO 68220 WAS INVITED BY THIS OFFICE LETTER NO

6085-61024-A DATED 01092021 WHICH WASSCHEDULED TO BE RECEIVED UPTO 30092021AND NOW IT WILL BE RECEIVED UPTO 08102021

DUE TO ADMINISTRATIVE REASONS OTHER TERMSAND CONDITIONS REMAIN UNCHANGED

CHANGES THE ESIMATED COST OF ALL VILLAGESEXCEPT BEHLBA KHAS amp GIRAWAR VILLAGE OF

BLOCK MEHAM DISTT ROHTAK

CHANGES THE ESIMATED COST OF ALL VILLAGESEXCEPT BHAINI MAHARAJPUR VILLAGE OF BLOCK

MEHAM DISTT ROHTAK

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION KINDLY VISIT wwwharyanaeprocurementgovin or wwwetendershrynicin4803HRY

SrNo

1

NAME OFBOARD

CORPAUTH

UHBVN

OLDREFERENCE

NIT NO

NIT NO 37SE PRO-

JECTSAMR

WEBSITE OFTHE BOARDCORPAUTH

wwwuhbvnorgin

NODAL OFFICERCONTACT

DETAILSEMAIL

9356063249seprojectsuhbvnorgin

NATURE OF CORRIGENDUM

APPOINTMENT OF IMPLEMENTATIONAGENCY FOR ESTABLISHING AMR SYSTEMFOR 11 KV FEEDERS AND THEIR OampM FORA PERIOD OF 5 YEARS IN R-APDRP amp IPDSAREAS OF UHBVN amp DHBVN EXTENSION

OF DATE UPTO 28092021

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION KINDLY VISIT wwwharyanaeprocurementgovin or wwwetendershrynicin4805HRY

Gist of e-tenderNIT No MHCHDTS 2021-22131e-tendering

Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir state e-tenders valid for 180 days are invited from the

Registered reputed amp experienced firms as detailed in the NIT for below mentioned works

Government of Jammu amp KashmirOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER MECHANICAL HOSPITAL AND CENTRAL

HEATING DIVISION SRINAGAR

--------Telefax- 0194-2496089 Email ID- xenmhchdkyahooin--------

1 Downloading of Bids- The NIT Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Bill of quantities(BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seen from the departmental website wwwjkten-dersgovin from 17092021 (1800 hrs) and can be downloaded from 17092021 (1800 hrs)

2 Uploading The bidders shall deposit their bids in electronic format on the above web site from 18092021 (1000 hrs) to27092021 (1500hrs) in two (02) covers

3 Opening of Bids- The bids received upto due date and time shall be opened on 28092021 (1400 hrs )or any date con-venient to the department in the office of Executive Engineer Srinagar

Sd-Executive Engineer

MHCHD Srinagar

Name of Work Est Cost Cost of Time of Technical AAA Position of(Rs in Lacs) TDoc Completion Sanction No accorded of Funds

(In rupees) (in months) vide

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

13000 2000 02 Months UnderLanguishing

3920 1000 01 Months Available

5140 2000 02 Months Available

SITC of VRVVRF based HVAC FacilitySystem at Swasth Bhawan DirectorHealth services Kashmir

SITC of VRVVRF system along withallied MGPS Works for New IntensiveCare unit(ICU) facilities in the presenttriage of SMHS Hospital Srinagar

SITC of VRVVRF based HVAC FacilitySystem to Modular Operation Theatresat proposed Regional Institute of oph-thalmology at Gupkar Road Srinagar

MEDKTS63 Dt-

24062021

77 of 0821

SEMKTS-1403 Dt-

29042021

HU-IISgr825-27

Dt-12062021

28 MCS of2021 Dt-

12082021

vide -5169-72

Dt25082020

No MHCHDTS 4649-54Dated15092021DIPK-8865

OFFICE OF THEEXECUTIVE ENGINEER

RWSS DIVISIONBERHAMPUR

Near JaradaBunglow Pin ndash 760004Ph 0680-2296344

eerwss_bamnicinrwssbamgmailcom

Government of Odishaldquoerdquo Procurement Notice

NATIONAL COMPETITIVEBIDDING

2nd Corrigendum to BidIdentification No

EERWSSBAM- 16 2021-22No Dated

The tender ID- EERWSSBAM-162021-22 consisting of total 02nos of works is hereby cncelledAll other terms and conditionsremain unaltered

Superintending EngineerRWSampS Division Berhampur

OIPR-250351100092122

O-710

PPUUBBLLIICCNNOOTTIICCEE

ClassifiedsPPEERRSSOONNAALL

LLOOSSTTampampFFOOUUNNDD

||VViinnooddKumarSo Late ShBishamber SinghRo FlatNoB-102Plot-8B Nayantara-ApartmentSector-7DwarkaNew-Delhi-110075declare thatIhave changed thenameofmyminor daughter fromSHAGUNtoSHAGUNKUMARfor allpurposes 0040584928-3

I Amit Kumar SokaushalendraRoA3514 T-11 Purvanchalsilver City-2 GreaterNoidahave changedmysonrsquos nameKrishna jawla toKrishnaChaudhary for all-purpose infuture 0070754263-1

IISShhiivv DeviWoLt BharpurSinghNo8001029PNRRo 122-BDDA flat Gazipur Delhi-96have changedmyname toShivDevi Sajwan 0040584928-4

IISShheeeellaaVermawife ofWgCdrKailashChandraVerma(Retd)Residingof-C-2333VasantKunjNewDelhi-110070to Smt SheelaVarmavide-affidavit dated-14092021

0040584923-9

IISSaannttoosshhpuniaWo ShsatpalSinghRo-RZH-848 StreetNo-14Rajnagar-IIPalamColonyNewDelhi-110077Havechangedmyname toSantoshkumari for all purposes

0040584876-1

IIRREEBBEECCAA REBAWOANAMULHAQUE ADD-B-59AHARSHVIHARHARINAGARPART-3SOUTH-EASTDELHI-110044Changedmyname toREVApermanently 0040584907-5

IIRRAAJJAANNDDEERRKUMARSHARMASOBRIJENDRANATHSHARMARo-23 Pushpdeep-EnclaveSikandraBodlaRoad AgraUPhave changedmyname toRAJENDRAKUMARSHARMA

0040584923-6

IIPPaawwaannKumar SoAtmaRamGoel Ro-B-314 SecondFloorPaschimVihar Delhi-110063havechangedmynametoPawanKumarGoel

0040584919-8

IIPPaannddeeyy SeemaShridharDoShridhar PandeyWoPramodKumarTripathi Ro-A-12GaliNo4 Shashi GardenMayurVihar-1 Delhi-110091havechangedmyname toSeemaTripathi 0040584919-5

IIPPRRAASSHHAANNTTCHANNASOPARVEENKUMARCHANNAHNO-45 SILVERPARK SHIVPURI KRISHNA-NAGARDELHI-110051have changedmynametoPRASHANTCHANANA

0040584923-7

IINNiilliimmaaKhandarewoSunilKisanKhandareRoTower 9FlatNo1105 LotusBoulevardSector-100 Noida UP-201301have changedmyname toNilimaSunil Khandare for allfuturepurposes

0040584735-2

IINNaasseeeemmAhmedSoTasleemAhmadHNoC-126 Gali No04ShriRamColony Rajiv-NagarDelhi-110094HaveChangedmyName toNaseemAhmadPermanently 0040584923-1

IINNaarreesshhKumarDodwaniSoRamchandRo43-Apocket-IDilshadgardenDelhi-95havechangedmyname toNareshKumarfor all futurepurposes

0040584907-1

IINNaaggaammaannii legallyweddedspouseofNo-14838826SepMT-GovindaRajuPylaSO-GuruNaidu RO-SaripalliTehsil-NellimarlaDistrict-Vizianagaram(AP)-535218havechangedmynamefromNagamani toNagamainPyla and (DoB- 13thOct-1988)Ihaveapplying for changeofnameObjectionsbe filed toconcernedauthorities

0020426980-1

IIMMoonnaaWo-DamanpreetSinghRoVB-95 First-FloorStreetNo-3AVirenderNagarJanakpuriDelhi-110058havechangedmynameDashmeetKaur 0040584907-8

IIPPrreemmLataWoPawanKumarGoel Ro-B-314 SecondFloorPaschimVihar Delhi-110063have changedmyname toPremLataGoel

0040584919-7

IIMMaaddhhuummaattii Kumari DoRajkishorePrasadWoShambhuPrasadGuptapresentlyHoNo61 Pocket-DLIG Flats GTB EnclaveDelhi-110093have changedmynameasMadhuGupta for allpurposes 0040584907-2

IIKKrriisshhaannKumarSoSuratSinghRo-B74B-BlockNandaEnclaveNajafgarhSouthWestDelhi-110043have changedmyname toKrishanKumarSainifor all futurepurposes

0040584923-10

IIKKaaffeeeell AhmadSoAbdulGaffarHNoB-267 GaliNo04ShriRamColony Rajiv-NagarDelhi-110094HaveChangedmyName toKafil AhmadPermanently

0040584923-3

IIHHaarriisshhKumarVermaSOShriGori ShankarROWZ-A-1278SecondFloor (Eastern Side)Hastsal RoadUttamNagarNew-Delhi-110059HaveChangedmyName toHarishKumar 0040584919-9

IIGGooppaall Chander SoGangaPrasadRoShriSaraswatiMandir DharamshalaC-BlockSaraswati Vihar PitampuraDelhi-110034have changedmyname toGopal ChandraRaikwar

0040584919-3

IIHHaallaaHussainWo-TanseerAhmedKhanRo-FlatNoB-26Pocket-9AJasola ND-25havechangedmyname toHalaHusainfor all purpose

0040584919-2

IIGGooppaall KrishanVichujaRO44-B AP-BlockPitampura NewDelhi have changedmynamefromGopal KrishanVishuja toGopal KrishanVichuja for allfuturepurposes

0040584843-1

IIDDaasshhmmeeeett KaurWo-Damanpreet SinghRoVB-95First-Floor StreetNo-3AVirender-NagarJanakpuriDelhi-110058have changedmyminor sonrsquos namefromJappanjeet Singh Lamba toJappanjeet Singh

0040584907-7

IIDDIIVVYYAADIXITWOPRASHANTDIXITRo 101 SkytechMagadhPlotNoGH7 Sector-3VaishaliGhaziabadhave changedmyname toDIVYAGAUR

0040584923-5

IIBBhhuuppeennddrraaGhavareSoMGGhavareRo-HNo86-F Pocket-1MayurVihar-1 Delhi-110091have changedmyminor sonrsquosnameBittoo toPrathmeshGhavareaged-8-years

0040584919-6

IIAAnniittaa RaniWoPawanKumarAnandRo-FlatNo91DataramCooperativeGroupHousingSociety LtdSector-18RohiniDelhi-110085 changedmyname toAnitaAnand

0040584919-4

IIAAffrroozz JahanwoAbdul Jabbarresident ofthird-floorTaj-EnclaveGeetaColony-110031inform thatAfroz JahanandAfroz Jabbar bothnameareofsameperson 0040584907-3

II have changedmyname fromDebojit Pramanik toDebojitDas So Late Sh ShankarKumarRo 2-A Gali No-2 OldArjunNagar Delhi-110051 forall futurepurposes

0040584879-1

II Vineet Rohatgi SoRajeshwarNathRohatgi RoA-351Sector-46 Noida-201303 havechangedmyname toVineetKumarRohatgi 0070754226-1

II VIRENDERKAURWoBALWINDERSINGHADD-5776GALINO06 GOVIDPURIKALKAJI NEW-DELHI-110019Changedmyname toVEENASAHOTA 0040584919-1

II VIJAYSHARMA SORAMDASS ADD-B-657GDCOLONYMAYURVIHARPHASE-3EASTDELHI-110096Changedmyname to VIJAYKUMARpermanently 0040584907-4

II Nirender SinghSoPuranSinghRO23 Second FloorSamrat Enclave PitampuraDelhi ChangedName toNarinder Singh

0040584923-11

II ShaikhShaidulHussain SoShaikhAbdul KhaliqueRo FlatNo 14-E Himalya LegendNyayKhand-1 IndirapuramGhaziabad-201014havechangedmyname toSheikhShaidulHussain for allpurposes 0040584878-1

II Randhir Singh SoGirverDasRoZ-403B Sector-12 NoidaGautamBuddhaNagar UttarPradesh-201301 have changedmyminor Sonrsquos name fromNikhil aged 13 years toNikhilSaini forever 0070754258-1

II PramodKumarGupta SoPyare Lal Ro 2626 Gali No-11VishwasNagar ShahdaraDelhi-110032 have changedmyname toPramodKumar

0070754237-1

II NaveenBharathDuvvuruSoRamSudhakarDuvvuruRo 54-I Lane-C4 Central AvenueSainik FarmsND-80 havechangedmyname toNaveenBharath 0040584877-1

II LokeshChander soHarishChander roB-38 UGFNewLayalpur Extension KrishnaNagar Delhi-110051havechangedmyname to LOKESHMEHRAFor all futurepurposes

0040584889-1

II KavitaVishnoiWoShVijayantKumarRo 4077 B-5amp6 VasantKunj NewDelhi-110070have changedmynametoKavita Sikka

0040584884-1

II JEETMEHRASOTEJRAMKUMARRo 206Pocket-AJanta-Flat SaritaViharDelhihave changedmyname to JEETKUMAR 0040584923-4

II Hazi IkramuddinSoHajiKamaluddinHNoF-43 GaliNo07 Jagat-Puri Delhi-110051HaveChangedmyName toIkramuddin Permanently

0040584923-2

II HarjinderKaurKhannaWoGurdial SinghKhanna RoWZ-406-S JanakPark Hari NagarDelhi-110064have changedmyname toHARJINDERKAUR

0040584890-1

II GovindSinghSoDiwanSinghRo 1401-B2 StreetNo5 JainNagar Karala NorthWestDelhi-110081 doherebysolemnly affirmanddeclarethatmymother name isBhawana (aspermy10th classcertificate) Howeveras perher documentsher name isBhaguli Devi BothBhawanaandBhaguli Devi are oneandthe sameperson

0040584891-1

II Amrita ShankarMahatoWOofHari ShankarMahato fromRZ-439 12B UGF Street no 13PalamVillage KailashpuriNewDelhi-110045havechangedmyname toAmritaShankar Singh for all purposes

0050184261-1

II AalokKumar Sangal SoRavindraKumar Sangal RoD-16957 Sector-50 NoidaGautamBuddhNagar UP-201301 have changedmynametoALOKKKUMARSANGAL forall futurepurposes

0070754262-1

II Ramphal So ShSant RamAnuragi RoH-215 KunwarSinghNagar NangloiWestDelhi Delhi-110041havechangedmyname toRudraAnuragi for all purposes

0040584866-2

II RamPrakashAnuragi So LateShBali RamAnuragi RoH-215 KunwarSinghNagarNangloiNilothiWestDelhiDelhi-110041havechangedmyname toMullu for all purposes

0040584866-3

IIMeenaWoSh DineshKumarRoG-2 HNo25Sethi EnclaveGali No3MohanGarden UttamNagarDelhi-59 declare thatmynamewronglywrittenasMansi inmyson (Vishal)school certificatemy actualname isMeena for allpurposes 0040584874-1

II Kumari Sonali Bhoi DOKishoreChandraBhoi RoB-202 Kaveri ApartmentsAlaknandaNewDelhi-110019have changedmyname toSonali Bhoi 0040584887-1

I Bagirthi DeviWoNo6789651ExSEP LtLakhi RamRo32Galibpur Delhi-73 havechangedmyname toBhagrathi

0040584928-5

II DimpleGuptaWoSunil KumanGupta resident ofHNO-795GopalNagar BehindHinduCollegeofManagement NeemWali GaliSonepat-131001Haryanahavechangedmyname fromKumari DimpalAgarwal DimpalAgarwal toDimpleGupta 0040584911-1

IINAMULHAQUE SOMOHAMMADYUNUSADD-B-59AHARSHVIHARHARI-NAGARPART-3SOUTHEASTDELHI-110044 changedmyname toANAMULHAQUE permanently

0040584907-6

I DyaKishanSoRamVilasSharmaRo 892 VrindavanGarden Sahibabad PasondaGhaziabad Uttar Pradesh-201005 have changedmynametoDayaKishanSharma for allpurposes 0070754256-1

I Bantu SoSubhashRoHouseNo-105 NearVikasKendarVill-Panghal Teh-BarwalaDistt-Hisar Haryana-125121have changedmyname toAmitKumar 0070754254-1

IIWWggCCddrrKKaaiillaasshhChandraVerma (Retd)sonof lateShriDewanChandVarmaResidingof-C-22333VasantKunjNewDelhi-110070 toKailashChandraVarmaVide-affidavit dated-14092021 atNew-Delhi 0040584923-8

IIKKaannwwaarrjjiitt SinghMakkarSoSurjit Singhhave lostmyOriginal-LeaseDeedofPropertyNo3330Old-Rajinder-NagarNew-DelhidulyRegdNo5244 BookNo1 VolNo1568On19071966If foundPlsContact7011732128

0040584928-2

PUBLIC NOTICEBe it known to all that my clients (i)Shri Gulshan Kumar (Ahuja) Son ofLate Shri Khem Chand and (ii) SmtSantosh Kumari (Ahuja) wife of ShriGulshan Kumar (Ahuja) bothresidents of B-1241 Derawal NagarDelhi 110009 have dis-owneddebarred and severed all theirties with their son Shri Deepak Ahujahis wife Smt Chetna Ahuja SmtChetna Manchanda and his sonMaster Shaarav Ahuja Henceforththey shall have no right title or interestin any of my clients propertiesmoveable or immoveable whatsoeverand wheresoever My clients shallhave absolutely no liabilityresponsibility for any act omissions ordeed done or committed by ShriDeepak Ahuja andor his wife on anyaccount whatsoever Any persondealing with them shall be doing so athis own cost and consequences

Sd- Madhur Gulshan Sapra(Advocate) Enrl No D-7622003

Chamber No 69 Civil WingTis Hazari Court Delhi 110054

PUBLIC NOTICEBe it known to public at large that myfollowing clients namely (i) Sh UmaDutt and his LRs Ro T-11101 TDITuscan City Kundli SonipatHaryana-131028 (ii) Smt NirmalaDevi and her LRs Ro T-22 3rd FloorTDI Tuscan Floor Kundli SonipatHaryana-131028 (iii) Sh Harit PantSo Sh Dinesh Chandra Pant RoTower-7 Flat No 803 TDI TuscanCity Kundli Sonipat Haryana-131028 (iv) Sh Vishesh Popli SoSh C P Popli Ro Tower-02 FlatNo704 TDI Tuscan City KundliSonipat Haryana-131028 (v) ShManjit Singh Rana So Sh GianiRam Rana Ro T-110201 TDITuscan City Kundli SonipatHaryana-131028 and (vi) Sh SushilKumar So Sh S N Thakur Ro T-100102 TDI Tuscan City KundliSonipat Haryana-131028 have sev-ered all relationship including mem-bership from THF RWA Phase 1Sector-58 Kundli Sonepat Haryanavide its Reg No HR008201902876due to collusion of their office-bearerswith promoters builder Any act oraction will not be binding or applicableupon my abovesaid clients taken byabove THF RWA in any mannerwhatsoever in future from todayonwards till its revocation

Sd- SAKET KUMAR (ADVOCATE)Ch No 674 First Floor WesternWing Tis Hazari Courts Delhi-54

PUBLIC NOTICEThe General Public is hereby informedthat my Clients Sh Kuldip Singh So ShMohinder Singh and his wife SmtSantosh and there son Pankaj Singh allRo House No 39 Near Sunaro WaliDharamshala Fauji Chowk Extension1c Nangloi-110041 have disowneddebarred their son namely Kamal Singhand Sheetal living in a live-inrelationship with my clients son from alltheir movable and immovableproperties My clients and their familymembers have severed their all kinds ofrelations and their family members shallbe at all not responsible of any act doneby them in what so manner in future

Sd- RAVI SONI (ADVOCATE)ChNo 706 Lawyers Chamber

Rohini Courts Delhi-110085Mob- 9810209025

PUBLIC NOTICENotice is hereby given to the public atlarge on behalf of my client MrAninder Singh Sawhney(ldquoOwnerrdquo) ofPlot bearing no 1189 admeasuring37698 Sq Yards Block-C in thesaid colony known as EsenciaSector-67 Gurgaonby virtue ofConveyance Deed dated 20112013executed by Ms Ansal TownshipsInfrastructure LtdThey have lostOriginal Conveyance Deed dated20112013and FIR has beenlodged on 30062015 for the loss ofthe sameAnyone who find it mayplease return to the belowmentionedaddress and misusing the documentshall be personally liable and penalaction may be taken against thoseresponsibleMr Aninder SinghSawhney now intends to sell theThird Floor built on the said propertyto the intended buyer and shall bemortgaged with Kotak MahindraBankAnyone who has any objectionin respect of the ownership of theproperty may please inform at belowm e n t i o n e d a d d r e s s w i t hdocumenttry proof within 7 (seven)days of this public notice

Mohd Khairul Hussain AdvocateCh No 214 2nd Floor Delhi High

Court New Delhi-110001Mob-8810391672

PUBLIC NOTICEMy Client ANIL KUMAR SO SHRANDHIR SINGH RO HOUSE NO68 RITHALA RAJAPUR KALANNORTH WEST DELHI-110085 andhis family have sever all his relationsand debar his son NITIN and hiswife NISHA from all his movable-immovable properties due to theirmisconduct Anybody dealing withthem will do so at his her risk Myclient will not be responsible for theiracts and deeds

Sd- R K JHAEnrl No D13322002 Advocate

BAR ROOM NO 16 DISTRICTCOURT ROHINI DELHI

Ph No 9971364162

PUBLIC NOTICEMy Client Smt Geeta Malhotra Wo Late ShPrem Pal Malhotra Ro D-55 First FloorGreater Kailash Enclave-II New Delhi -110048 have disowned and debarred heryounger son AJAY MALHOTRA Daughter - in-law VIDHU MALHOTRA Grandson MasterARYAN MALHOTRA and daughter JYOTIMALHOTRA (Divorcee) from her all movableand immovable properties and severed allrelations with immediate effect due to theyare not in control of my client since long timesand residing separately since long times Myclient and her elder son shall not beresponsible andor liable for any act disputedealing transaction or omission of AjayMalhotra his family members and JyotiMalhotra (Divorcee)

Sd- KALLU SINGH (Advocate)Ch No 752 Dwarka Court ComplexSec-10 Dwarka New Delhi-110075

PUBLIC NOTICEBE IT KNOWN TO GENERALPUBLIC NOTICE THAT MY CLIENTMOHD IQBAL ANSARI SO SHRIMOHD SIDDIQ ANSARI AND HISWIFE SHAKEELA BEGUM BOTHRO HOUSE NO 1 DDA MARKETSHAHZADA BAGH INDERLOKDELHI-110035 HAVE DISOWNEDDEBARRED THEIR SON SAIFIQBAL ALIAS ZEESHAN AND HISWIFE ADIBA REHMAN FROM ALLTHEIR MOVABLE AND IMMOVABLEPROPERTIES WITH IMMEDIATEEFFECT AS THEY ARE NOT INCONTROL OF MY CLIENT MYCLIENT AND HIS FAMILY MEMBERSHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLEFOR ANY KIND OF THEIR ACTS

Sd- HIMAL AKHTARADVOCATE

Chamber No T-16 Tehsil LaneTis Hazari Courts Delhi-110054

PUBLIC NOTICEI the undersigned hereby informedto the public at large that my clientsMr Rajeev Kumar amp Mr RakeshKumar both sons of late Sh ShadiLal Kumar filed a suit No4162021before Honble Delhi High Courttitled as Rajeev Kumar amp Anr VersusSanjeev Kumar amp Ors therebychallenging the gift deeds dated26022018 amp 06052018 executedby Smt Sunita Rani in favour of SmtGeeta Kumar The Honble DelhiHigh Court vide its order dated06092021 directed the parties tomaintain status qua with regards toProperty No BF-108 JANAK PURINEW DELHI-110058 till furtherorders Anyone dealing with saidproperty shall be doing so at his ownrisks costs and consequences andmy client shall not be responsible forany loss or damages sustained bythe said person(s)

(ANIL PANWAR) ADVOCATEOFFICE B-23 JANGPURA

EXTENSION NEW DELHI - 110014

PUBLIC NOTICEIt is hereby inform to the public atlarge that My Client KhwajaSyed Mohammad Nizami SOLate Sh Khwaja Mehdi NizamiRO 133-134 Basti HazratNizamuddin New Delhi-110013is absolute lawful owner andlandlord of the property bearing121(NEW) 511(OLD) BURJ-E-HASAN situated at BASTINIZAMUDDIN NEW DELHI-110013 the property is let out byhis father and uncle The saidproperty was inherited by myclient from his father and uncleNobody has any right title andinterest except my aforesaidclient if anyoneanybody deals inthis regards to aforesaidproperty including salemortgage possession or receiveearnest money or create any sortof encumbrance including thirdparty interest the same shall betreated as null and void and willface legal consequences iecivil and criminalA litigation is also pending for theaforesaid property against SmtShakuntala Mall in the court ofMS Chitranshi arora Ld CivilJudge Saket Court New Delhi

Sd- Afreen Khan (Advocate)(Enl No D30002021)

H-62 LFG Lajpat Nagar INew Delhi-110024

IMPORTANTWhilst care is taken prior toacceptance of advertisingcopy it isnotpossible toverifyits contents The IndianExpress (P) Limited cannot beheld responsible for suchcontents nor for any loss ordamage incurredasaresultoftransactions with companiesassociations or individualsadvertising in its newspapersor Publications We thereforerecommend that readersmake necessary inquiriesbefore sending any monies orentering into any agreementswith advertisers or otherwiseacting on an advertisement inany manner whatsoever

PUBLIC NOTICEInformation is given to general publicat large that our client Smt ShwetaWadhwaSaraswatis PURCHASINGthe residential Flat NoA-803 SunnyValleyApartment Sector-12 Plot No27 Dwarka New Delhi-110075 fromSh Virendra Kumar Goel who is theowner of the aforesaid propertyinherited through registered Willwhich was given in his favour andhonoured by all his family membersamp legal heirs My client has receivedNo Objection Certificates from allSurviving members and their legalheirs of the aforesaid property If anyperson(s) have any objection(s) orclaim(s) with respect to the right titleor interest in the said property pleasecontact us within 15 days from thedate of this notice on the numbermentioned herein below failingwhich my client ie Smt ShwetaWadhwaSaraswatshall not be heldrespons ib le in any mannerwhatsoeverMohd Khairul Hussain AdvocateCh No 214 2nd Floor Delhi High

Court New Delhi-110001Mob-8810391672

New Delhi

BUSINESS AS USUAL

BYUNNY

DA ILY FROM AHMEDABAD CHAND IGARH DELH I JA IPUR KOLKATA LUCKNOW MUMBAI NAGPUR PUNE VADODARA

SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 18 2021 NEW DELHI LATE CITY 16 PAGES `600 (`8 BIHAR amp RAIPUR `12 SRINAGAR) WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEVENDRAPANDEYMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

THE ODDS are stacking upagainstTeamIndiacaptainViratKohliWith the tenures of Ravi

Shastri bowling coach BharatArunandfieldingcoachRSridharcomingtoanendaftertheWorldT20 starting next month theBCCI is set to approach AnilKumble to take on the role ofheadcoachonceagainTheIndianExpresshas learntKumble the former captain

and legendary leg-spinner washeadcoachoftheteambeforehedecidedtostepdownin2017af-ter reports emerged of seriousdifferenceswithKohliOn Thursday a week after

theBCCInamed former skipperM S Dhoni as a mentor for theWorld T20 in UAE Kohli an-nounced that he would stepdown as Indias T20 captainpavingthewayforthecaptaincytobesplit across formatsFour years ago soon after

Kumbles exit Kohli had pre-vailed upon the BCCI governedthenbya committee ledby for-merCAGVinodRaitogetShastrias the replacement But nowwith a new regime at the helmafter the implementation of a

Supreme Court-mandatedpanels recommendations it islearntthatwaystobringKumblebackarebeingexplored

WithKohlisteppingdownasT20 captain soon the BCCI isconvincedthattheteamrequiresanewcoach In its press release

Thursday after Kohlirsquos decisionBCCI secretary Jay Shah hadstated that theboardhasaclearroadmapforTeamIndiaIt isbelievedthatBCCIpresi-

dent Sourav Ganguly hadwanted Kumble to continue in2017 despite Kohlis reserva-tionswhenhewasamemberoftheBCCIsCricket ImprovementCommittee (CIC)With Kumble as coachmdashhe

was appointed in June 2016mdashIndiareachedthefinalofthe2017ICC Champions Trophy whichthey lost to Pakistan He is cur-rently in theUAE as head coachanddirectorofcricketoperationsfor IPLfranchisePunjabKingsBefore deciding to approach

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

PAGE1ANCHOR

Kumblequit in2017afterreportsofdifferenceswithKohliFile

Four years after bitter fallout with Kohli Kumbleis back on BCCI radar for job of head coach

JOURNALISM OF COURAGESINCE 1932

SCOSUMMIT INDIADRAWSREDLINES

New Zealand pull out of Pakistan tourlsquosecurity alert escalation in threat levelrsquoEXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

MINUTES BEFORE their firstmatchinRawalpindiFridayNewZealand pulled out of their lim-ited-overs tour of Pakistan be-cause of a ldquosecurity alertrdquo fromtheir government mdash a decisionthat comes as a setback to the

host nationwhich has not seenmuchinternationalcricketsinceabuscarryingSriLankanplayerswastargetedbygunmenin2009Soon after New Zealandrsquos

withdrawal the England andWales Cricket Board (ECB) saidthey would decide in the next24-48 hours whether theirplanned tour should proceedThe England mens and

womensteamsarescheduledtovisit Pakistan inOctoberNew Zealand Cricket (NZC)

saidinastatementthattheyldquoareabandoningtheirtourofPakistanfollowingaNewZealandgovern-mentsecurityalertrdquoldquoThesidewastoplayPakistan

this evening in the first of threeODIs in Rawalpindi before

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

lsquoIncreasingradicalisationbigthreat instabilityrisk inregionrsquo

SHUBHAJITROYNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

FORTHE first time since the fallof Kabul to the Taliban PrimeMinister NarendraModi raisedquestionsFridayontheldquoaccept-abilityrdquo of the new ldquosystemrdquo inAfghanistan and flagged con-cerns that the change of powerthere took placewithout nego-tiations andwasnot inclusiveIn his intervention at the

Shanghai CooperationOrganisation (SCO) summit inTajikistanrsquos capital DushanbeModi called upon the interna-tional community to take a de-cisiononthecriticalquestionofldquorecognitionrdquoofthenewdispen-sation in Kabul in a ldquothoughtfulandcollectivemannerrdquoThePrimeMinisterwhodid

not name the Taliban in hisspeech said if instability andfundamentalism continue inAfghanistan it ldquowill lead to ter-rorist and extremist ideologiesall over theworldrdquoAndthishesaidwillencour-

age other extremist groups toseekpowerthroughviolencemdasha

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

SHUBHAJITROYNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ADAYafterChiefofDefenceStaffGeneralBipinRawatmentionedtheldquoclashofcivilisationsrdquotheorytodescribeChinarsquos growing tieswith the Islamicworldvis-a-visthe West External AffairsMinister S Jaishankar sought todistance the government fromGeneralRawatrsquos statement andtoldhisChinesecounterpartthat

ldquoIndia had never subscribed toanyclashofcivilisationstheoryrdquoInastatementonJaishankarrsquos

meetingThursdaywithWangYion the sidelines of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisation (SCO)gathering in Tajikistanrsquos capitalDushanbe the Ministry ofExternalAffairssaidtheMinisterunderlined that Asian solidaritywould depend on the examplesetby India-ChinarelationsThetwo ministers the MEA said

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

Jaishankar disagrees withCDS India doesnrsquot believein clash of civilisations

Collegium recommendstransfers of High CourtCJs Bindal and Kureshi

APURVAVISHWANATHampANANTHAKRISHNANGNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THE SUPREME Court collegiumledbyChief Justiceof India (CJI)NVRamanaonFridaymaderec-ommendationstoappointeightnew Chief Justices of HighCourtsandtotransfer28judgesof High Courts including fiveChief JusticesTheIndianExpresshas learnedAmongthesignificanttrans-

fers recommended by the col-legiumarethoseofCalcuttaHighCourtActingChief JusticeRajeshBindal as Chief Justice ofAllahabad High Court and ofTripuraHighCourtChief JusticeAkil Kureshi as Chief Justice ofRajasthanHighCourt

The Supreme Court col-legiumhas not yet formally no-tifieditsrecommendationsThe

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

GSTCouncil sitsfor firstphysicalmeeting innearly2yrsnoGSTonauto fuelsnow

AANCHALMAGAZINEampMAULSHREESETHNEWDELHI LUCKNOWSEPTEMBER17

RATECUTSforanumberof can-cerandCovid-relatedmedicinesandashift intaxpaymentliabil-ity to restaurantdelivery aggre-gators such as Swiggy Zomatoand cloud kitchen operators in-steadofrestaurantsweretwoofthe key decisions taken by theGoods and Services Tax (GST)Council in its meeting inLucknowonFridayThe Council which held an

in-person meeting after 20months also decided to con-tinue compensation cess levyonlyforrepaymentofborrowedamountsbeyond June2022A proposal to bring petro-

leum products under the indi-rect tax regimewas discussedbut it was decided to keep theproposaloutof itsambitfornow

GoingaheadtheCouncilwilllookatraterationalisationunderthe inverteddutystructureandcompliancemeasures throughe-way bill and compositionschemes forwhich twoGroupsofMinisterswill beconstitutedFinance Minister Nirmala

Sitharaman said the rate-cutCONTINUEDONPAGE4

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

INWHATwilladdfiretotherag-ing controversy over claims oflovejihadandnarcotic jihadtargetingtheyouthofKeralatheruling CPMhas now cautionedits cadres about attempts beingmadeoncampusofprofessionalcolleges to lure educatedyoungwomentoextremismTheCPMflagged the issue in

apamphletdistributedtospeak-ersatmeetingsof itsbranchandlocal-level committees whichbegan on Thursday cautioning

againstIslamistextremistoutfitssupportfortheTalibanandthetrend of communal influenceamongChristiansThenotesaidAt professional college cam-puses there are deliberate bidsto distract educated youngwomen to extremism and fun-damentalismThestudentfrontsand the youth front should payspecialattentiontothis issueAstheCongressandBJPboth

seized on the note to attack theCPM party state secretary AVijayaraghavandefendeditsay-ing communalism could comeinmany forms Communalismwill operate in many ways It

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

PMonKabulQuestionsonacceptability thinktogetheron recognition

ExternalAffairsMinisterS JaishankarwithChineseStateCouncillorandForeignMinisterWangYi inDushanbePTI

KAUNAINSHERIFFMNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

TWO-AND-A-HALF CRORECovid-19vaccinedosesweread-ministered across the countryFriday thehighest inadaysincethe drive began in India onJanuary16inapushannouncedtocoincidewithPrimeMinisterNarendraModisbirthdayAmajorchunkofthevaccines

were administered in large BJP-ruled states with KarnatakaBihar Uttar Pradesh MadhyaPradeshandGujarataccountingformorethan20lakhdoseseachldquoEvery Indian would be

proudof todayrsquosrecordvaccina-tionnumbersIacknowledgeourdoctors innovatorsadministra-tors nurses healthcare and allfront-line workers who havetoiled tomake the vaccinationdrivea successrdquo PrimeMinisterNarendraModi tweetedAs per provisional data till

midnight 25010390 vaccinedoses in all were administeredFridaymdash taking the cumulativenumber to 7933 crore vaccina-

tionsWith Fridayrsquos record vac-cinations 63 of the estimatedadultpopulationhasreceiveditsfirstdosewhile21arefullyvac-cinatedFridayrsquos record wasmainly

theresultof effortsanchoredbygovernment nurses and ASHAworkers deployed at the blocklevel for themobilisation andadministration of vaccines In

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

AtavaccinationcampinChikmagalurKarnatakaFridayPTI

UnionFinanceMinisterNirmalaSitharamanat theGSTCouncilmeeting inLucknowonFridayExpress

ListsnewChief Justices foreightHCs

ACTINGCHIEFJusticeofCalcuttaHCJusticeRajeshBindalhadfoundhimselfincontroversyinthepolit-ical tusslebetweentheBJPandTMC JusticeAkilKureshiChief JusticeofTripuraHCwasatthecen-treofatwo-year impassewithinthecollegiumoverappointmentof judges

MostsignificantEEX

PLAINED

EXPRESSNETWORK

JOURNALISTHELDFORREPORTINGlsquoWRONGPLACEOFARRESTOFTERRORSUSPECTrsquoPAGE11

Kerala CPM lends weightAttempt to lsquolurersquo collegewomen to extremism

IRAMSIDDIQUEBHOPALSEPTEMBER17

THE CABINET Secretariat hasasked theMinistry of Railwaysto act upon a series of recom-mendations including amergerof Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd intoIRCONofRailTelintoIRCTCanda takeover of Braithwaite amp CoLtdbyRITESTheseproposalsarepartof a

reportonrationalisationofgov-ernment bodies prepared bySanjeev Sanyal PrincipalEconomic Advisor Ministry ofFinanceafterstudyingthestruc-tureanddistributionofRailways

ministryTheproposalsarewiderang-

ing and not restricted to PSUsbringing 94 schools run byRailways under the KendriyaVidyalaya Sanghatan (KVS) up-grading125RailwayHospitalsmdashmostof themunder-investedmdashthroughaninstitutionalmecha-nism and opening these to thepublicatlargeWhereverappro-priate it suggests aPPP (public-private partnership) model forschoolsandhospitalsrunbytheRailways This will help the or-ganisationfocusonitscorecom-petence of running andmain-taining the railwayservice

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

Centre pushes Rlys toreform merge RVNL ampIrcon Rail Tel amp IRCTC

EXPRESSNETWORK

SEROSURVEYSSHOWOVER80INMUMBAICHANDIGARHHAVEANTIBODIESPAGE11

Covid medicines cheaper fooddelivery firms liable for paying tax

SHOTSPURTVaccinationonSept17

DailyaveragevaccinationsinSept

Bihar

Karnataka

UttarPradesh

MadhyaPradesh

Gujarat

494

2938

2890

2715

2644

2337

302

1028

398

405

All figures in lakh till Sept16

IN PUSH ON PMrsquoS BIRTHDAY A VACCINATION RECORD

25010390 jabs in 1 day

New Delhi

THESECONDPAGE4 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

JaishankarldquoexchangedviewsontherecentglobaldevelopmentsrdquoOn Wednesday General

RawatspeakinginNewDelhionthe changing geopolitical sce-nariosaidldquoWeareseeingsomekindofajointmanshipbetweentheSinicandIslamiccivilisationsYou can see China nowmakingfriendswith Iran theyaremov-ing towards TurkeyhellipAnd theywill step intoAfghanistan in theyears tocomehellip Is thatgoing tolead to a clash of civilisationswiththeWesterncivilisationrdquoChinarsquos rise the CDS said

ldquohappenedfasterthanpeopleen-visagedrdquo ldquoWe are heading backtoabipolarormultipolarworldhellipWhatwe are certainly seeing ismore aggression on the part ofnations Especially the one thatis trying to go into the bipolarworld andmaking its presencefelt that is China They are be-comingmore andmore aggres-sive andwe share land borderswiththemThereforeitistimetostart lookingatour strategies astohowwearegoingtodealwithtwo borderswhich are aggres-sive neighbours adversariesPakistanonthewesternfrontandChinaonthenorthrdquohesaidDuring his meeting with

Wang Jaishankar according totheMEA said India had neversubscribedtoanyclashof civili-sationstheoryHesaidIndiaandChina had to deal with eachother onmerits and establish arelationshipbasedonmutualre-spectldquoForthis itwasnecessarythatChinaavoidviewingourbi-lateral relations from the per-spective of its relations withthirdcountriesAsiansolidaritywould depend on the examplesetby India-China relationsrdquoOn Twitter Jaishankar said

ldquoIt is also essential that Chinadoesnot view its relationswithIndia throughthe lensof a thirdcountryrdquoAccording to the MEA

Jaishankar ldquonoted that sincetheir lastmeeting on 14th Julythe two sides hadmade someprogressintheresolutionof theremaining issues along the LACinEasternLadakhandhadcom-pleted the disengagement inGograareaHowevertherewerestill some outstanding issuesthatneededtoberesolvedrdquoRecalling that Wang had

noted in their lastmeeting thatldquobilateral relationswere at lowebbrdquo andboth sides had agreedthatldquoprolongationoftheexistingsituationwasnotintheinterestofeithersideasitwasimpactingtherelationship in a negativeman-nerrdquoJaishankarldquoemphasisedthatthe two sides shouldwork to-wards early resolutionof the re-maining issues along theLACwhilefullyabidingbybilat-eralagreementsandprotocolsrdquoldquoInthisregardtheMinisters

agreed thatmilitary and diplo-matic officials of the two sidesshouldmeetagainandcontinuetheir discussions to resolve theremainingissuesattheearliestrdquotheMEAsaid

Pakistan tourmoving to Lahore for a five-matchT20seriesHowever fol-lowinganescalationintheNewZealandGovernmentthreatlev-elsforPakistanandadvicefromNZC security advisors on theground it hasbeendecided theBlackcapswillnotcontinuewiththe tourrdquo thestatement saidldquoArrangements are nowbe-

ingmade for the teamrsquos depar-turerdquo it saidldquoNZCwill not comment on

thedetailsof thesecuritythreatnor the updated arrangementsfor the departing squadrdquo thestatement saidThe Pakistan Cricket Board

(PCB) describedNewZealandrsquosdecisionasldquounilateralrdquoandsaidthe tourwas cancelled despitean assurance from PM ImranKhan a formercricket legendldquoPCB and Govt of Pakistan

madefoolproofsecurityarrange-

ments for all visiting teamsWehave assured the New Zealandcricket board of the same ThePrimeMinisterspokepersonallyto the PrimeMinister of NewZealand and informed her thatwe have one of the best intelli-gence systems in theworld andthat no security threat of anykindexistsforthevisitingteamrdquoaPCBstatementsaidNew Zealandrsquos Prime

Minister Jacinda Ardern toldReuters that she thanked thePakistan PM for taking care ofthevisitingteambutmadeclearthatshesupportedthedecisiontoputplayersrsquo safety firstThe New Zealand team

landedinPakistanlastweekandtook part in training sessionsBoth the teams didnrsquot travel tothestadiumforFridayrsquosgameNewlyappointedPCBchair-

man Ramiz Raja posted onTwitter ldquoCrazyday ithasbeenFeelsosorryforthefansandourplayersWalkingoutof the tourby taking a unilateral approachonasecurity threat isvery frus-trating Especiallywhen itrsquos notsharedWhichworld isNZliv-ing inNZwillhearusat ICCrdquoNZC chief executive David

Whitesaidldquoitwassimplynotpos-sible to continuewith the tourrdquogiventheadvicehewasreceivingldquoI understand thiswill beablowforthePCBwhohavebeenwon-derful hosts but player safety isparamountandwebelievethisisthe only responsible optionrdquo hesaidintheNZCstatement

Collegiumdecisions were taken inmeet-ings held on Thursday eveningandFriday sources saidJusticeBindalwas appointed

acting Chief Justice of CalcuttaHigh Court on April 29 just asWest Bengal finished voting forthenewAssemblyInthepoliticaltusslethatplayedoutincourtfol-lowing the victory of the Trina-mool Justice Bindalrsquos decisionscameunderthescannerOnMay 24 in an unprece-

dented development JusticeArindamSinha a senior judgeofCalcuttaHighCourtwrote a let-tertoalljudgesoftheHighCourtincluding Justice Bindal raisingquestionsover theActingCJrsquos in-tervention in transferring theNarada sting case to theHC andstaying the bail granted to fourleadersoftheTMCbyaCBIcourtIncidentally Justice Sinha is

oneofthe28judgesrecommen-ded for a transfer He is likely tobemovedtoOrissaHighCourtThe TMC leaders had been

arrested by the CBI onMay 17butwere given bail by a specialCBI court in Kolkata that sameevening The agency had thenpetitionedtheHighCourtaskingthatthetrialbetransferredtotheHCtheproceedingsinthelowercourt be nullified and the pro-ceedingsbeconductedafreshA division bench led by

JusticeBindalhadheardthemat-terafter regular courthours ac-ceptedtheCBIspleaandstayedthedecisionof theCBIcourtLater the HC had departed

fromrules to setupa five-judgebenchtohearallcasesconnectedtotheAssemblyelectionsBefore his stint in the

Calcutta HC Justice Bindalwhose parentHigh Court is thePunjab and Haryana HC wasbrieflyActingChief JusticeoftheJammuandKashmirHighCourtin December 2020 His tenureends on April 15 2023 if he isnotelevated to theSCAnother significant transfer

is that of Justice Kureshi whowas at the centre of a two-yearimpasse within the SupremeCourt collegium over the ap-pointmentof judgesJustice Kureshi whose par-

ent High Court is the GujaratHighCourtdidnotfeatureinthelist of nineappointmentsmadeto theSupremeCourt inAugustdespite being No 2 in the All-India list of seniority for judgesof High Courts The collegiumrsquoshesitationinrecommendinghis

name had led to an unprece-dented impasse over the ap-pointments which lasted fornearly twoyearsFormer SC judge Rohinton

Nariman whowas part of thecollegium had insisted thatJustice Kureshirsquos name be rec-ommended before any other Aweek after Justice Nariman re-tired on August 12 the SC col-legium sent nine names to thegovernment which were ac-ceptedwithin twoweeksThis is not the first time that

thecollegiumhasrecommendedJustice Kureshi to be appointedChiefJusticeofalargeHighCourtIn2019ithadrecommendedhisappointment as Chief Justice ofMadhya Pradesh High Courthoweverthegovernmenthadre-turned the file to the collegiumforreconsiderationThe collegium had then

withdrawn its recommenda-tionandinsteadrecommendedJustice Kureshi for the TripuraHigh Court a High Court withjust four judgesRajasthanHighCourthasasanctionedstrengthof 50 judgesJustice Kureshi was ap-

pointed Chief Justice of TripuraHigh Court on November 162019 and his tenure ends onMarch62022 ifnotelevatedtotheSupremeCourtTheeightrecommendations

for appointment as ChiefJusticesofHighCourtsare

JusticePrakashSrivastavajudge Madhya Pradesh HighCourtasChief JusticeofCalcuttaHighCourt

Justice Prashant KumarMishra Acting Chief Justice ofChattisgarhHighCourt as ChiefJustice of Andhra PradeshHighCourt

Justice Ritu Raj Awasthijudge of the Allahabad HighCourt as Chief Justice ofKarnatakaHighCourt

JusticeSatishSharmaact-ing Chief Justice of KarnatakaHigh Court as Chief Justice ofTelanganaHighCourt

Justice RanjitMore judgeofMeghalayaHighCourt(whoseparent HC is Bombay) as ChiefJusticeof thatHighCourt

JusticeAravindKumarjud-ge of Karnataka High Court asChief JusticeofGujaratHC

JusticeRVMalimathActingChiefJusticeofHimachalPradeshHighCourt (whose parentHC isKarnataka) as Chief Justice ofMadhyaPradeshHighCourtApart from Justices Bindal

and Kureshi the other Chief

Justices who were recom-mended fora transfer include

Justice Arup KumarGos-wamiwhowillmovefromAndh-raPradeshHCtoChhattisgarhHC

JusticeMohammadRafiqwhowillmovefromMadhyaPra-deshHCtoHimachalPradeshHC

Justice Indrajit MohantyfromRajasthanHCtoTripuraHC

Justice Biswanath Soma-dder from Meghalaya HC toSikkimHC

KumbleKumble the BCCI is learnt tohavecontactedformerSriLankacaptain and current MumbaiIndians coach MahelaJayawardenewith theofferHowever Jayawardenewho

has guidedMumbai Indians tomultipleIPLtitlesissaidtobein-terested in coaching the SriLankan team and the IPL fran-chiseAnIndiacoachcannottakeup any other cricketing assign-ment as the newBCCI constitu-tiondoesnrsquotallowanindividualtoholdtwopostsatthesametimeIfKumbleagreestocomeon

boardhewillhavetogiveuphisIPLassignmentsmdashheisalsotheheadoftheInternationalCricketCouncilrsquos cricket committeeWhen Kumblewas first ap-

pointed head coach his combi-nationwithKohliwas expectedto cover all bases for IndiancricketThecaptainrsquosinstinctive-ness was to complement thecoachrsquosmeticulousplanningButaftertheearlybonhomiecracksstarted appearing It was saidthat Kumbles continued em-phasisonplanningdidnrsquotgowellwiththecaptainwhowantedhisplayerstoldquoexpressthemselvesrdquoIn his resignation letter

Kumbleexpressedsurpriseatbe-ing told that Kohli had reserva-tions about his ldquostylerdquoldquoProfessionalism disciplinecommitment honesty comple-mentaryskillsanddiverseviewsare the key traits I bring to thetableTheseneedtobevaluedforthepartnership to be effective IseetheCoachrsquosroleakintolsquohold-ing a mirrorrsquo to drive self-im-provementintheteamrsquosinterestrdquohewroteOn Kumbles appointment

Kohli had tweeted ldquoHeartiestwelcome to anilkumble1074[AnilKumble] Sir Look forwardto your tenure with us GreatthingsinstoreforIndianCricketwithyourdquoAfter Kumblersquos resignation

the post disappeared fromKohlis timeline

Kerala CPMdoesnothaveanyframework Itwill work inmany disguises atvarious places Our party willfiercelyfightagainstcommunal-ismrsquorsquo he saidTheCPMnotesaidtheactivi-

tiesof theRSShavecreatedinse-curityamongminoritiesandthatMuslimextremistoutfitsaretry-ing to infiltrate community or-ganisations and foment troubleIt should be seriously viewedthat discussions supporting theTaliban are emerging in Keralacontrarytothestandadoptedbyamajority of theMuslim com-munitiesacrosstheworldAbouttheChristiancommu-

nity the note said NormallyChristians are not found suc-cumbingtocommunalthoughtHowever the recent trend ofcommunal influence among asmall section of the Christiansshould be viewed seriouslyTherearedeliberateattemptstodrive the Christian segmentagainsttheMuslimsItshouldbeaddressedseriouslyandshouldbe checked Such approacheswill ultimately benefit majori-tarian fundamentalismWith Kerala having a long

history of bloody political vio-lence between CPM and RSScadres the CPM note addedWe should realise that unnec-essary political violencewouldalienate the masses from theparty A stand against politicalviolence is necessary to bringmorepeople to theparty foldOn Friday CPM leader and

state cooperationminister VNVasavan visited Catholic BishopJoseph Kallarangatt who hadtalked of love jihad and nar-coticjihadaimedatyouthofthestate specifically non-Muslimwomen on campuses The firstmember of the Pinarayi Vijayanto visit the Bishop since his re-marksVasavanlatersaidthecon-troversywasaclosedchapterThe Bishop is an erudite

person hehas in-depthknowl-edgeoftheQuranandBhagavadGita I have watched hisspeeches and shared dais withhim Congress and BJP leadersvisited the Bishopwith ulteriormotives I came for a friendlyvisitVasavansaidWhileboththeCPMandthe

opposition Congress had criti-cised the Bishops remarks theBJP had supported him sayingwhathehadsaidwasa realityThe Catholic Bishops

Conference of India laity coun-cil secretary Advocate V C

SebastianwelcomedtheCPMsparty note saying it attestswhat Bishop Kallarangatt hadstatedaboutextremismTheCongressaskedtheCPM

togiveproof for its serious al-legation The CPM leadershipshouldrevealwhetheranycaseshad been registered in this re-gard orwhether they have anydata toprove their charges Theparty and its government havethemoral responsibility to re-veal thisVDSatheesansaidBJP state president K

SurendransaidTheCPMleafletonminorityandterrorismattestswhattheBJPhasbeensayingforat leastadecadeYoungwomenhave been trapped in love jihadandused forextremismWhy istheCPMnotreadytoopenlyad-mit that at least nowWhenPala Bishop spoke about it toothe CPMdenied it It shows thepartysdoublestandards

25010390 jabscomparisonAustraliaforexam-plehasadministered238croredosesintheentiresixmonthsofits immunisationdriveldquoUnder PrimeMinisterrsquos re-

markableleadershipthecountryhas achieved anewvaccinationmilestonerdquo UnionHealthMini-sterMansukhMandaviyasaidTopgovernmentsourcessaid

that given the supplies expectedfrommanufacturersthetentativeplan is to administer 100 croredosesbefore thesecondweekofOctoberThepriorityistocoverasmanypeoplewith the first doseaspossible keeping inmind thecoming festive season and theelectionsdueinseveralstatesBiharwasthebestperformer

Fridaywith2938 lakhvaccina-tions counted till Friday mid-night It was followed byKarnataka (2890 lakh) UttarPradesh (2715 lakh) MadhyaPradesh (2644 lakh) andGujarat (2337 lakh)These numbers were inci-

dentallysignificantlyhigherthantheirdailyaverageforSeptember(till September 16) Bihar (494lakh doses) Karnataka (302lakh)UttarPradesh(1028lakh)MadhyaPradesh(398lakh)andGujarat(405lakh)As on Friday three of these

states had covered 75 of thepopulationwith at least a singledose of the vaccine Gujarat(84)MadhyaPradesh(80)andKarnataka(785)UttarPradesh(5124)andBihar(5553)hov-erednearthehalf-waymarkThenon-BJP-ruledstatesthat

administered a high number ofdoses Friday were Rajasthan(1305lakh)Maharashtra(1233lakh)andAndhraPradesh(1085lakh)ThiswasalsomuchhigherthantheirSeptemberdailyaver-age (till September 16)Rajasthan (380 lakh)Maharashtra (661 lakh) andAndhraPradesh(3 lakh)States which administered

more than 3 lakh doses wereAssam (742 lakh) Telangana(520 lakh) West Bengal (390lakh) Kerala (388 lakh) andHaryana (370 lakh)

CabSec pushesIn a recent note sent to the

RailwaystheCabinetSecretariathas asked Suneet SharmaChairman and CEO RailwayBoardtoupdateitontheactionstakenontherecommendationsinthefirstweekofeverymonthWhen contacted a senior

RailwayMinistryofficialtoldTheIndian Express the report hadbeenhandedovertothemjustaweekagoldquoIthasnowbeensentto all key departmentshellip alltheserequireseriousdiscussionwithallmembersoftheRailwayBoardrdquosaidtheofficialwhodidnotwish tobenamedOn consolidation of PSUs

Sanyalrsquos report stated that bothIRCONndashaspecialisedinfrastruc-tureconstructioncompanyandRVNLwhich implements proj-ects to create and augment railinfrastructurecapacityonafast-trackbasishavesimilarbusinessfunctions Hence it has saidRVNLcanbemergedintoIRCONHighlightingtheoverlapsbe-

tween Rail Tel a large telecominfra provider through optic fi-bre networks along railwaytracks IRCTC a mini ratnawhose core activity is internetticketing and CRIS an au-tonomous society to developsoftwareforpassengerticketingfreightinvoicingpassengertrainoperations etc the report rec-ommendedthatCRISbewoundupafterhandingoveritsworktoIRCTC and then Rail Tel bemerged into IRCTCThereportcalledforsettingup

anewpublicsectorenterprisetohold the three coach factories inChennai Kapurthala and Rae-Bareli locomotive units inChittaranjanVaranasiandPatialaand two rail wheel units inYelahanka (Bengaluru) andBelain Bihar All the assetsmay betransferredtothisCPSEandem-ployeesdeployedtotheproposedenterpriseinaphasedmannerBetweenRail LandDevelop-

mentAuthority (RLDA) a statu-toryorganisationwithcompletepowers of stationdevelopmentlandmonetisation and contractmanagementandIndianRailwayStations Development Corpo-ration Ltd a joint venture be-tween RLDA and IRCON theSanyal report saidoneshouldbeidentifiedasasolefunctioningen-tityandgivenfullresponsibility

GST Councilrelief given in the previousCouncil meeting for Covid-re-lated medicines such asRemdesivir TocilizumabAmphotericinB andanti-coag-ulantslikeHeparinwillcontinuetill December 31 However theconcessional tax for medicalequipment will end onSeptember30The Council also decided to

remove GST on the import ofmuscular atrophy drugs likeZolgensmaandViltepsowhichcost crores of rupeesSitharaman said The GST rateforKeytrudaused for the treat-mentofcancerhasbeencutto5percent from12percentEffectiveJanuary1nextyear

theCouncilhasdecidedtomakee-commerceoperatorsengagedin restaurant services liable forpaymentof taxThiswill essen-tially shift the responsibility ofpayingthe5percentGSTtotheaggregators from the restau-rantsldquoFooddeliveryoperatorslike

Swiggywhocollectordersfromrestaurants and deliver (to cus-tomers) the placewhere thefood is delivered will be thepoint onwhich taxwill be col-lectedbythegiggroupsSwiggyandothersrdquo SitharamansaidRevenueSecretaryTarunBajaj

saidldquoThereisnoextrataxthereisnonewtax The taxwaspayableby restaurants now instead ofrestaurants the tax will bepayablebyaggregatorswhichwillalsopreventrevenueleakagerdquoThe Council also decided to

put an enddate of June2022 tothe compensationmechanismasmandated in law The levy ofcompensation cess will con-tinuefromJuly2022onwardstillMarch 2026 to service the bor-rowing which had been re-sorted to in order to bridge thecompensation gap in the years2020-21and2021-22The debt for making com-

pensationpayments to states isestimated to be around Rs 27lakh crore a senior FinanceMinistryofficial saidSitharaman said that at the

previousGSTCouncilmeeting ithadbeendecidedthatbeyondJuly2022thecollectionofcesswouldbeforldquopaymentof loanstakenrdquoldquoThat (compensation to sta-

tes)endswithfiveyearsThefive-year (period) ends in July 2022BeyondJuly2022thecessthatweare collecting as agreed in the43rdCouncilmeetingwasforthepurposeofrepayingtheloanThatcommences in July 2022 andgoes on tillMarch 2026mdashonlyandonlyforpayingtheloangiventostatessincelastyearrdquoshesaidStateswereguaranteedcom-

pensationunderGSTfortherev-enuegapbetweenactualcollec-tions and theprotected amountbased on 14 per cent com-pounded rate from base year2015-16 for five years after theGSTrolloutuntil June2022Lastyear the government had de-cidedtoborrowtomeetthecom-pensation cess deficit throughback-to-backloanstostatesFor inclusion of fuel under

GSTtheUnionFinanceMinistersaidtheCouncildiscussedtheis-sueonlybecausetheKeralaHighCourthadaskeditbutfeltitwasnottherighttimetoincludepe-troleumproductsunderGSTldquoIt will be reported to the

HighCourt of Kerala that itwasdiscussed and the GST Councilfelt that it wasnt the time tobring the petroleum productsinto theGSTrdquo shesaidTo correct the inverted duty

structureGSTratechangeswillbemade for footwear and tex-tiles sectorbut thedecisionhasbeen deferred for implementa-tion till January1nextyearTheCouncilalsocutGSTrates

on fortified rice kernels to 5 percent from 18 per cent and onbio-diesel for blending in dieselto 5 per cent from 12 per centNational permit fee for goodscarriagehasbeenexemptedGSTonoresandconcentrates

ofmetalssuchasironcopperalu-minum and zinc has been in-creasedfrom5percentto18percentandthatonspecifiedrenew-able energy devices and partsfrom5percentto12percentAll kinds of pens will be

chargedan18percentratewhilemiscellaneousgoodsofpaperlikecards catalogues and printedmaterialwill seeGST increasingto 18 per cent from12per centTherateforcarbonatedfruitbev-eragesandcarbonatedbeverageswith fruit juicewill attractaGSTrateof28percentpluscompen-sationcessof12percentIGSTof12percentonimport

of medicines Zolgensma forspinal muscular atrophy andViltepsoforDuchennemusculardystrophy has been waivedThesedrugscostuptoRs16croreIGSTexemptionhasalsobeen

given on goods supplied at theIndo-Bangladesh border haatsImportof leasedaircrafthasalsobeenexemptedfromIGST

FULLREPORTSONwwwindianexpresscom

FROMPAGEONE

clear warning to the globalcommunityUnderlining that all SCO

countrieshavebeenvictimsofterrorism he said theymustensure that the soil ofAfghanistan is ldquonot used tospread terrorism in any coun-tryrdquoModi addressed the SCO

gathering virtually PakistansPrime Minister Imran Khanwas among those in the audi-ence in Dushanbe Also at thevenuewere Iranian PresidentEbrahimRaisi ExternalAffairsMinister S Jaishankar RussianForeignMinisterSergeyLavrovand Chinese State CouncillorandForeignMinisterWangYiPointing to another chal-

lengeModisaidthecurrentsit-uation in Afghanistanmightleadtoanldquouncontrolledflowofdrugsillegalweaponsandhu-mantraffickingrdquoIn a veiled reference to the

US leaving behind sophisti-cated weaponry inAfghanistan he said that ldquoalarge amount of advancedweapons remain inAfghanistanrdquo and therefore

therewillbeldquoriskof instabilityintheentireregionrdquoThrough his strongly-

worded but carefully-craftedstatement the PrimeMinisterarticulated New Delhirsquos redlinesamonthafter theTalibancaptured power and subse-quently announced a cabinetwith several members of theanti-India Haqqani NetworkhandpickedbyPakistans ISIldquoThe first issue is that the

changeofpowerinAfghanistanis not inclusive and has takenplacewithoutnegotiationThisraises questions about the ac-ceptabilityofthenewsystemrdquoModi toldtheSCOldquoRepresentation of all sec-

tionsofAfghansocietyinclud-ingwomen andminorities isalso important And thereforeit is essential that the globalcommunity decides on therecognitionof thenewsystemin a thoughtful and collectivemanner India supports thecentralroleoftheUNonthisis-suerdquohesaidldquoSecond if instability and

fundamentalism continue inAfghanistan itwill lead to ter-

rorist andextremist ideologiesall over the world Other ex-tremistgroupsmayalsobeen-couragedtoseekpowerthroughviolenceWeall countrieshavebeenvictimsofterrorisminthepast So togetherwemust en-surethatthesoilofAfghanistanis notused to spread terrorismin any country SCOmembercountries shoulddevelopstrictandcommonnormsonthis is-sueGoingforwardthesenormscanalsobecomeatemplate forglobalanti-terrorcooperationrdquohesaidldquoThese norms should be

based on the principle of zerotolerance towards terrorismThese should have a code ofconduct to prevent activitieslikecross-borderterrorismandterror financing And thereshouldalsobeasystemoftheirenforcementrdquohesaidldquoThird developments in

Afghanistanhellipcould lead toanuncontrolled flowof drugs il-legalweaponsandhumantraf-ficking A large amount of ad-vanced weapons remain inAfghanistan Due to thesetherewill be a risk of instabil-

ity in the entire region TheRATS (regional anti-terroriststructure)mechanism in SCOcanplayapositiveroleinmon-itoringtheseflowsandenhanc-ing information sharing Fromthismonth India is presidingoverthecouncilof this institu-tion and has some concreteproposals in this regardrdquo hesaidThe fourth concern Modi

said isthehumanitariansitua-tioninAfghanistanwhereIndiais ready to help and be part ofanyregionalorglobal initiativetohelpAfghansocietyTheDushanbeDeclaration

onwhichallcountriesincludingIndiaPakistanandChinasignedoffsaidSCOmember-countriesexpressed their ldquosupport forAfghanistanasanindependentneutraluniteddemocraticandpeacefulStatefreeofterrorismwaranddrugsrdquoldquoMember States believe

that it is critical to have an in-clusive Government inAfghanistanwith representa-tives from all ethnic religiousandpolitical groups of Afghansocietyrdquo thedeclarationsaid

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

TelecomreliefpackageAir Indiadisinvestment andIndiarsquos firstbadbankIn thisepisodewediscuss thegovernmentrsquosrelief packagefor thetelecomsectorWealsotalkabout theAir Indiadisinvestmentandgooverdetailsof Indiarsquos firstbadbank

DOWNLOADAPP

CREATORSTHRILLEDATPOPULARITYOF lsquoMANIKEMAGEHITHErsquo IN INDIA lsquoFEELS LIKEADREAMhellipUNBELIEVABLYHAPPYrsquoAsongfromSriLankanthat isviralonInstagramhasspawnedcovers inseveral regional languagesinIndiaAlookatwhathasmadetheSinhalasongsopopular

SCIENCE ENTERTAINMENT

WHENNORTHMETSOUTH

Photographerscapturetrippynightsky

WEB

EXCLUSIVE

SCANTHISQRCODETODOWNLOADTHEAPP

SEXEDUCATIONSEASON3REVIEW

ScintillatingNetflixshowenamoursuswithempathy

VISUAL STORIES

DAILY BRIEFING

PODCASTS

CUSTOMIZABLENEWS EXPERIENCE

IndianExpress46

PM on Kabul Questions on acceptabilitythink together on recognition

New Delhi

No Fc81-12021

GOVERNMENT OF INDIAMINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

NATIONAL FIRE SERVICE COLLEGENAGPUR

ADVERTISEMENT NO-1TRAINING - 2021BE (FIRE ENGINEERING) 7th Batch- 2021-22

Applications are invited for admission into BE(Fire Engineering) 7th Batch 1st year for academicyear 2021-22 in the prescribed proforma uploadedin the website wwwnfscnagpurnicin

The admission will be purely on basis of JEE-CRL Ranking For further information details aregiven in the website of wwwnfscnagpurnicin

DIRECTORdavp 191351100012122

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourthassaidtheDelhiPolice has not taken steps forproper prosecution despite be-ing pulled up for their ldquolack-adaisicalapproachrdquoinNortheastDelhi riot casesChief Metropolitan

Magistrate (CMM)ArunKumarGarg passed the order in a riotcaseafter the investigatingoffi-cer sought an adjournmentstating that he has not gonethrough thepolice file andwasunable toanswer thequeriesofthe courtCMMGarg warned the po-

liceof passingadverseorders ifthiscontinuesincludingtheim-position of adjournment costson the state with a further di-rectiontodeduct it fromtheof-ficersrsquo salaryThe court noted that the

Special Public Prosecutor hasalso not been appearing formanyhearingsIt stated that the IO had to

attend a hearing before theDelhi High Court and neitherdid the SHO replace the IO nordid he ensure hewent throughthe case fileThecourtsaidthattheldquolack-

adaisical approach on the partof theprosecutionaswellastheInvestigating Agency in riotscases has been repeatedlybroughttothenoticeofnotonlythe DCP (North East) and JointCP (EasternRange)buthasalsobeen brought to the notice ofthe Commissioner of PoliceDelhirdquoldquoHowever no steps for the

proper prosecution of the casesseem to have been taken by ei-ther of them and if taken havenot yet been brought to the no-tice of this court The aforesaidfailure on thepart of saidpoliceofficers to take appropriatemeasures for theprosecutionofriotcasesiscausinganavoidabledelay in committaltrial of riotcasesrdquo thecourt saidThe court has directed the

Delhi Police Commissioner topersonally look into the issuespointedoutby this court and toensure proper prosecution ofthe riots cases failing which itshall pass adverse orders ldquoin-cluding but not limited to theimposition of adjournmentcostsonthestatewitha furtherdirection to deduct the samefromthesalaryof theofficersre-sponsible for the imposition ofthe said costrdquo

9-year-old Dalit girl died dueto suffocation during sexualassault Delhi Police to court

SEEKEMERGENCYMEETING

ARANYASHANKARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

AROUND 130 English teachersfrommultiple Delhi UniversitycollegeshavewrittentotheHeadof theDepartment asking foranemergency General BodyMeeting (GBM) on the issue ofthe ldquoarbitrarymodificationrdquo ofthe English syllabus The IndianExpresshaslearntDUrsquos Oversight Committee

(OC)hadcomeundercriticismaf-ter they removed twowomenDalit authors Bama andSukhirtharaniaswellrenownedauthorMahaswetaDevirsquos shortstoryDraupadifromthefifthse-mesterEnglishsyllabusldquoWe theundersigned teach-

ers of English Literature in theUniversity of Delhi request youto call an emergency GeneralBodyMeetingofEnglishteachers(in thedepartmentand thecon-stituentcollegesofDU)onthefol-lowing issues arbitrarymodifi-

cation of English departmentrsquos5th semester syllabi by theOversight Committeewithoutany recommendation from theEnglish Department GBM thedulyconstitutedGBM-approvedsyllabus subcommittees or thedulyconsultedsubjectexpertsrdquotheteachersfromseveralpromi-nentcollegesincludingMirandaHouse Lady Shri Ram Ramjasand Hansraj wrote to HoD RajKumaronSeptember13They also said the GBM

should beheld over the ldquoinordi-nateandacademicallyunaccept-able delay by the University of

Delhiinapprovingthe6thsemes-ter syllabi of EnglishDepartmentrdquoldquoAs you are aware these are

veryimportantissueshavinggar-nered attention in both theme-dia and the public sphere in thepast fewweeks Thehighlightedmatterswill have a serious im-pactonpedagogicalaspectsintheclassroomaffectingmanythou-sandsofteachersandstudentsin-volved in the teaching-learningprocessofliteraturesinEnglishasadisciplinerdquo theywroteldquoThusit isessentialtodiscuss

theseissuesthroughtheplatformoftheGeneralBodyMeetingandexpress ourselves collectively tosafeguardacademicrigourintel-lectualhonestyandcommitmenttoourstudentsWethereforere-questyou tohaveanemergencyGBMwithin theminimumtimerequiredtocallaGBMontheseis-suesrdquo theysaidKumar told The Indian

ExpressldquoIwilldefinitelycall theGBMbutIneedtoconsultmycol-

leagues in the department firstSo itrsquos not possible to say rightnowwhenitwillbecalledrdquoSources said the samewas

communicated byKumar to theteachers via an email datedSeptember14DU authorities have backed

the decision of the OC withRegistrar Vikas Gupta issuing astatementcallingthesyllabusldquoin-clusiverdquo OnwhyDraupadi ndash thestoryofDopdiMejhenaSanthalwomangang-rapedinpolicecus-todyndashwasremovedhehadsaidldquoJustseethekindoflanguagethatis used in itWehave some cul-ture and ethics (In the story)Indianmilitaryisshowninaverypoor light Students should nothatethembasedonsuchstoriesrdquoEarlier 108DU teachers had

issuedastatementcriticisingthedecision and around 1100renownedpersonsincludingau-thors actors and academicianshadpetitionedthePresidentandtheV-Cdemandingthattheaxedauthorsbereinstated

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE SOUTH Delhi MunicipalCorporationplanstostartaparkded-icated topetswithamenities suchaspet grooming off-leasharea fordogsandcats to stretch aveterinaryclinicwith facilities for surgery aplayareaand stalls selling pet food and acces-sories Itwillalsohaveadogtrailandspaceforrunningswimminganddig-gingofficialssaidAccording toAlok Singh director

of thehorticulturedepartmentof the

SDMC the civic body often receivescomplaints frompeople of pet dogscominginsidecolonyparksandtrou-

blingthemSowedecidedtosetupaparkexclusivelyforpetswhereown-ers can come alongwith their dogsSinghsaidtherewouldbespecialisedpeopledeputedintheparktopreventfightsfrombreakingoutbetweenpetsThecivicbodyhasidentifiedparks

inDwarkaandJangpuraandalocationwouldbefinalisedsoonA senior official saidwork for the

projectwillbeawardedsoonasseri-ousefforts is beingmade togive theidea a practical shape by the end ofyearandlaunchitbyMarchThe official said the conceptwas

inspired by dog parks in Bengaluru

andGreaterHyderabadOnceopenedthepetparkwillbethefirstsuchfacil-ity inDelhi-NCRhesaidVisitorswillhavetopayafeewhich

isyet tobedecided SaidSDMCcom-missionerGyaneshBhartiPeoplewillhave a dedicated park for their petsManypet-friendlyfacilitiesandactiv-itieswillbedevelopedTheparkwillalso have a dedicated space for defe-catingWastebagdispenserstocollectwaste and covereddustbins for theirdisposalwillalsobe installedanoffi-cialsaidTheparkwillhaveprovisionsforacafeteriaandgazebosforvisitorstorelaxsaidtheofficial

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE DELHI police in their evi-dencefiledagainsttheaccusedinthedeathofa9-year-oldDalitgirlhave stated that she died due tosuffocationwhilebeing sexuallyassaultedPolicesaytheyhavereliedon

disclosure statements of the ac-cusedmdash Radhey Shyam (55) apriest at the cremation groundwhere the girlwent to havewa-ter and three others KuldeepSingh (63) LaxmiNarayan (48)andSalimAhmed(49)Theaccusedhavemaintained

thatthegirldiedofelectrocutionwhile fetching water from acooler The girlrsquos family has al-legedthatthemenhurriedlycre-matedthebodyafterrapingherThepolicesubmittedldquoWhile

committing rape accusedKuldeepheldthehandsofthede-ceased and accused RadheyShyamrapedherRadheyShyamkepthishandonthemouthofthedeceasedduetowhichshecouldnot breathe anddied of suffoca-

tionThereafter accusedRadheyShyamandKuldeep Singh tookthe body of the deceased (fromthe) room of Radhey Shyam tothehallwiththewatercoolerandkeptherbodyonthebenchrdquoPolicesaidtheywereseenby

twoprosecutionwitnessesatthisstage ldquoAll four accused personsgathered at the crematoriumground (and)with the commonintentiondecidedtocrematethebodytoeliminatetheevidenceofrapeandmurderrdquothepolicesaidPolice submitted that Shyam

manipulatedevidencebyldquomen-tioningthetimeofdeathas530pmwhile the victimwas seenaliveinCCTVfootageat542pmrdquoPolice also submitted that

AhmedandNarayanwereprima-rilyinvolvedindestructionofev-idenceandfacilitatingthecrema-tion These two have madedisclosurestatementsbeforetheinvestigators about the role ofShyamandSinghpolicesaidPolicealso told thecourt that

therewasnoevidenceofelectro-cution since therewas ldquono elec-tric currentrdquo in the body of thewatercooler

Police stated that as per theFSL report ldquono biologicalfluidDNA tracesample wasfound on the body of thewatercoolerwhichclearlysuggeststhatthe deceasedwas not electro-cutedbecauseincaseofelectro-cutionDNAtracewouldbepres-ent on the body of the watercoolerrdquoThepolicealso told thecourt

thatShyamrsquosmobilersquossearchhis-tory revealed that he was ad-dicted to porn ldquoHe has visitedaround1300pornwebsitesfromJune 11 to July 30 He used hissmartphoneonlytobrowsepornas no call logswere found on itHe kept the phone secret fromeveryonerdquopolicetoldthecourtThe statement was filed by

the IO in response to anapplica-tionbytheDelhiCommissionforWomen(DCW)forinterimcom-pensationforthevictimrsquosfamilyA chargesheet has been filed

against the accused under sec-tions of rapewrongful confine-mentmurderdestructionofev-idenceandunderthePOCSOActand the SCST (Prevention ofAtrocities)Act

South MCD to open park exclusively for pets

Thepetparkwillbethe firstsuchfacility inDelhi-NCRArchive

TwoDalitauthorsSukhirtharaniandBamaaswellrenownedauthorMahaswetaDevirsquosshortstoryDraupadihavebeenremoved

Syllabuschanges 130Englishteacherswrite toDUdepthead

5THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Total VacantHOSPITAL BEDS 16347 16139ICU BEDS 3565 3479

Cases Recoveries Deaths TestsSept16 28 22 01 72481Sept17 33 56 01 74099Total 407 1412936 25085 26821280

CORONAVIRUSIN THECAPITAL T

otalactivecases

TOTAL CASES

1438428VACCINATIONS INLAST24HOURS136083

Court rapspolice forlsquolackadaisicalrsquoapproach inriot caseswarns ofsalary cuts

New Delhi

6THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHIGURGAONSEPTEMBER15

SHIROMANI AKALI Dal (SAD)president Sukhbir Singh Badaland former Union ministerHarsimrat Kaur Badal were de-tainedbytheDelhiPoliceFridayastheyledaprotestmarchinthenationalcapital tomarkthefirstanniversary of the passage ofthreecontentious farmlawsIn themorning hundreds of

protesters includingAkali lead-ersmarchedonRakabganjRoadThe march started fromGurudwara RakabGanj at 1130amwithParliamentHouseasthedestinationTheleaderswerede-tained at 130 pm beforewhichthey addressed party workersandcalled italdquoBlackDayrdquoSukhbir said ldquoIrsquove come to

know that the Arvind Kejriwal-ledDelhigovernmentreleasedanotification restricting us fromenteringDelhirsquosGurudwaraTheyare scared You knowwhatrsquos

happening to BJP lsquotheir shop isclosedrsquoAstheleaderofSADIcansaymdashwhetherit is farmerspoorpeople traders Punjabrsquos pros-perity depends onbrotherhoodpeace Punjab needs a CMwhotakesthestateforwardSADhasavisionforbettermentofpeoplein the state I request you(protesters) tomaintain peaceThey (government) have spreadpropaganda that those fromPunjabcreate ruckusandusevi-olence Letrsquos show themwe canfightagainst thesystemwithoutbeingviolentrdquoldquoWe are in thousands our

missionistoshowtheCentrethatwewill not stop The people ofPunjabandfarmerswillcontinuetoraisetheirvoiceunlessthegov-ernmentremovesthethreefarmlaws the PrimeMinister intro-ducedtheselawsinthecountryElectus(and)wewillmakesurethese lawsarenot implementedinPunjabrdquohesaidDCP (New Delhi) Deepak

Yadav said Sukhbir Harsimratand15otherparty leaderswere

detainedatParliamentStreetpo-lice stationand later releasedPolice said the leaderswere

detained for violating Covidguidelines Over 500 personnelweredeployedinNewDelhidis-trictandtheDCPonSeptember15hadwrittentoBadalandSADspokesperson Daljeet SinghCheematoavoid theprotestAccordingtotheSADamem-

orandumwas submitted to thePrime Minister through the

ExecutiveMagistrateseekingare-pealof theldquoblackrdquo farmlawsanddemanding commitment fromtheCentrethatfarmerswouldbeconsultedbeforebringing in anylegislationaffectingtheir livesHarsimratwhoresignedfrom

thegovernmentlastyearoverthefarmlawssaidinatweetthattheparticipationintheprotestmarchshows public anger ldquoFarmershavebeenprotestingattheDelhiborderforayearbuttheCentreis

keen on quashing them Weare proud to have quit theNDA Akali Dalwill continue toresistdespotismrdquoshesaidldquoThisgovernmentwhichused

to say lsquosabka saath sabkavikassabkavishwasrsquoonSeptember172020mdashitdidnotthinkoffarmerrsquosvikas Not only did they betraytheirpoliticalalliesbuttheyhavebetrayedfarmersofthecountryrdquoshe said ldquoIwant to tell you that2024isnotfarThecountdowntoyourdeclinehasbegunYouwonrsquotbe able to set foot in Punjab youwillloseHaryanaandUPtooAndyouwill become a party of twoMPs like in the past whenAkali Dal used to support youwhenyouhadtwoMPsrdquoMeanwhile traffic conges-

tionwas reported on theDelhi-GurgaonborderFridaymorningas Delhi Police blocked entry ofvehicles and barricaded thelanes towards thecapitalSourcessaidaround1230am

onThursdayGurgaonpolice re-ceivedinformationaboutagroupof farmers and protesters from

several districts of Haryana andRajasthan reaching Sirhaul andtrying to enter Delhi The infor-mationwas relayed to theDelhiPolicewhoputupbarricadesforinspection and stoppedentry ofcertainvehiclesA traffic police officer said

ldquoTraffic remained congestedfrom950amto1130amonac-countofbarricadingontheDelhiside followingwhich it easedrdquoDCP(traffic)RavinderTomar

said ldquoDuetosecurityreasonsDelhiPolicebarricadedthelaneswhich caused congestion firstat 1230 am for about 25min-utesWedivertedtraffictowardsKapashera Basai KMP andnearby areas Wewere in con-stant touch with Delhi Policeand informed themwhen con-gestion was reported tillShankarChowkAfter thatbar-ricadingwasremovedforsometimeandtrafficmovementwassmoothAt930amtoday therewassomecongestionforhalf anhour after barricades were putupagainbefore itwas clearedrdquo

SUKHBIRHARSIMRATKAURBADALDETAINED INDELHI TRAFFICHITATGURGAONBORDER

VACCINE QUEUEACovidvaccinationcampatYamunaPushta PraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ENVIRONMENT MINISTERGopalRaihasaskedprivatecon-structionagenciesinDelhitoad-here to guidelines to preventdustpollutionwithin15daysAll private agencies are re-

quiredtoholdreviewmeetingsat theirconstructionsites toen-surewhethertheguidelinesarebeing followed besides ap-pointinganemployeetoensurethat theyare followedThegov-ernment will take strict actionagainstprivateagenciesnot fol-lowing theguidelinesRai saidIn ameetingwith all private

construction agencies in DelhiFridayRai said ldquoWehaveheldameetingwithmorethan50ma-jorconstructionagencieswhichincludes LampT GMR GroupRaheja Developers NDMMPLand NBCC among others Wehave informed them of what-ever shortcomings that we ob-servedrdquohesaidDust mitigation measures

that construction companiesmustfollowincluderaisingdustbreakingwalls around the con-struction site installation ofanti-smog guns (for a built-upareaofmorethan20000sqm)placingtarpaulinorgreennetonscaffoldingaround theareaun-der construction vehicles car-ryingconstructionmaterialanddebris should be fully coveredand protected unpaved sur-faces and areas with loose soilshouldbeadequatelysprinkledwith water and construction

anddemolitionwasteshouldberecycled on-site or transportedto authorised recycling facilityand due record of the sameshouldbemaintainedAdditionallydustmitigation

measures are to be displayedprominentlyattheconstructionsite for easypublic viewing

NewOkhlaSTPcanstop564MLDofsewagefromenteringYamunaJainNewDelhi DJB chairper-sonSatyendarJainvisitedthe construction site ofthe sewage treatmentplant at Okhla on FridayGovernmentofficialssaidtheplant is the largest inIndia andwill have a ca-pacitytotreat564millionlitres of sewage per dayandwill be spread overan area of 110 acresConstruction will becompleted by 2022ldquoAfter its constructionthis STP will stop 564MLD of sewage fromflowing into theYamunaby adhering to latestnorms treated waterwillbefittobeutilisedforvariousnon-potablepur-poses like gardeninglakes rejuvenation etcrdquoJainsaid

Over10000applicationsunderCMCovidreliefschemeNewDelhiTheDelhigov-ernment has received10436 applications un-der the MukhyamantriCovid-19PariwaarArthikSahayata Yojana whichprovides financial aid todependents of peoplewholosttheirlivesduetoCovidSofar2499appli-cations have been re-ceived under themonthly assistancescheme (Rs 2500) and7937undertheone-timeassistance scheme (Rs50000)ENS

BRIEFLY

lsquoYour decline has begunrsquo At protest againstthree farm laws SAD trains guns at Centre

Sidhana getsanticipatorybail in R-Dayviolence case

Vendetta against me Asthana tellsHC attaches Prashant Bhushan tweets

Protect pvt data of Newslaundryco-founder HC tells IT dept

Attheprotest inthecapital FridayAmitMehra

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

DELHIrsquoS COMMISSIONER ofPoliceRakeshAsthana inareplytoaPILchallenginghisappoint-menttotheposthasallegedthata sustained social media cam-paignandaldquobarrageofselectiveactionsrdquowerebeingundertakento ldquoderailrdquo his careerwhile par-ticularly making mention oftweets made by advocatePrashant Bhushan since 2017with regard tohimChoosingnottorespondtothe

PILonmeritsandstatingthatthesamecanonlybedealtwithbythecentralgovernmentAsthanatoldthe court he has filed the replyonlytobringtoitsnoticethatthepetitionersagainsthimwereen-tertaining apersonal vengeanceand the caseshavebeen filed ei-ther ldquofor somehiddenpersonalvendetta of either of themor of

someone onwhose behest sev-eral attempts are being madeagainstmetoderailmycareerrdquoHe has named Common

Cause and Centre for PublicInterestLitigationsandsaidoneor two individuals run both theorganisations and enjoy deepandpervasivecontroloverthemBhushanhaspreviouslybeenonthe governing body of the twoNGOs and represents CPIL an

intervenorinthePILchallengingAsthanarsquos appointment beforetheHighCourtWithout naming Bhushan

Asthanahassaidthatldquoindividu-als running them in recent pastforsomeobliqueandostensibleundisclosedreasonhavestartedbarrage of selective actionsagainst me either out of somevendetta about which I am notaware or at the behest of someindividualinterestrdquoAsthana inatabulatedform

has mentioned four cases allfiledbyCommonCauseagainsthis appointment as SpecialDirectorCBIin2017andseekingSITprobeagainstthecorruptionchargesagainsthimldquoTheafore-said PILs were thereafter fol-lowedby amalicious campaignpropagated either throughtweets or articles or shadowPILsrdquohehassaidThe sustained social media

campaign corroborates and jus-

tifies the apprehension that thechallengetoldquomyappointmentistheresultofeithersomevendettawhichisunknowntomeorisbe-ing conducted at the behest ofsomeundisclosed individualri-valinterestrdquo Asthana has saidwhile attaching tweetsmadebyBhushanbetweenOctober 2017andJuly2021regardinghimTheCentrehadThursdayde-

fendedAsthanarsquos appointmentsayingthathehasbeenbroughtintoprovideldquoeffectivepolicingrdquoon recent law and order situa-tions in thenational capitalSadre Alam a lawyer has

filed a PIL seeking quashing ofAsthanarsquos appointment inter-cadredeputationandextensionof service The court had earlieralsoallowedaninterventionap-plicationbyCPILinthecaseCPILhas accused Alam of copyingcontents of its petition pendingbefore the apex court againstAsthanarsquos appointment

DelhiPoliceCommissionerRakeshAsthana

SOFIAHSANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

OBSERVINGTHAT itwas legallyandmorally wrong to leak pri-vate data the Delhi High CourtFriday asked the ITDepartmenttoensure thatNewslaundry co-founder Abhinandan Sekhrirsquospersonal data is not leaked Thedata from Sekhrirsquos laptop andphonewasdownloadedbyITof-ficialslastweekduringalsquosurveyrsquoat thenewsportalrsquosofficeldquoWehaveseenitonchannels

peoplersquos data that has beenseizedisopenlybeingdisplayedthat should not happen WedontknowwholeaksitYouwillhavetotakeprecautionthat it isnot leaked Given an undertak-ing that itwill notbe leakedMr(Siddhartha)Dave(Newslaund-ryrsquoslawyer)willbesatisfiedrdquoob-served JusticeManmohan and

JusticeNavinChawlaThecourtmade theobserva-

tionsduringthehearingofapeti-tionfiledbyNewslaundryMediaPrivateLimitedandSekhriagainstthe survey and for a directionagainst leaking of anymaterialincluding private chats or com-municationtoanythirdpartyin-cluding themediaWhileaskingthe counsel representing the ITdepartment to come backwithinstructions the court listed thematter forhearingonTuesdayIt also said that agencies

shouldinvestigatebutneverleakdata as that will give away anyleadstheyhaveldquoThiscaseisonlydifferentbecausethepress ison

theothersidethistimeTheyarethe people who object to suchorders being passed It (leakageof data) is contrary to their(agencies)interestthepublicin-terest thepersonwhohasbeensearched Itrsquos totally wrong --ethically morally legally everywayrdquo said thecourtAdvocateAjitSharmarepre-

sentingthedepartmentarguedthat the ITdepartment is seizedof data of not just one assesseebut thousands ldquoWewill ensurethat it is not leaked and willcome backwith instructions sothatwecanmakethatstatementincourtrdquoheaddedldquoIt is just amere bald appre-

hension that this data will beleakedbytheincometaxdepart-mentbecausethepetitionerhap-pens to be a journalistrdquo Sharmasubmitted adding that the datawhich the IT department hasseizedcanonlybeusedasperlaw

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WORKON the Ashram under-passwasdelayedduetoshiftingofpowercablesandwillbecom-pletedintwomonthssaidPublicWorks Department MinisterSatyendar Jain Friday He tookcognizance of the difficultiesfaced in constructionwork andsaid itwillbecompletedsoonldquoTheworkonthisunderpass

nearAshramisalmostcompleteHoweverconstructionhasfacedsomehindrancesduetoshiftingof the heavy power cables nearthe under-construction rampwhich is 16metres long Thesepower cables are being shiftedwhichwilltakearoundamonthThereafter within onemonthwork of constructing the ramp

will also be completed Thewholeprocesswillbecompletedin twomonths Cognizance ofpotholes has also been takenthesewererepairedthepreviousdayWithinacoupleofdaysthework of surfacing of roads willbedonerdquohesaidWorkonthe750-metre-long

underpass approved in 2016startedinJuly2019andisaimedateasingtrafficattheAshramin-tersectionMeanwhileworkonthe Ashram-DND extension isgoing on and is expected to becompletedbytheendoftheyearThe project was expected to becompletedbyAugust31

SUKRITABARUAHNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WITHTWOweeksforschoolstocollect CBSE exam fees fromtheir students and no proposalby the Delhi government to in-tervenestakeholdersexpectan-othertusslethisyeartogetthesefeescoveredThe CBSE informed schools

Thursdayeveningthattheyneedtosubmittheir listofcandidatesfortheupcomingclassXandXIIboard examinations beforeSeptember30 Studentshave topaytheirCBSEexaminationfeestobe included in the listIn2019theboardhadsharply

increased its examination feesmaking itRs1200 for SCST stu-dentsandRs1500 for therest inbothclassesXandXIIThatisthebasefeeforfivesubjectsWiththeadditional amount for each sub-jectrsquos practical and additional oroptional subject the fee goesuptoaroundRs2500formanyclassXIIstudentsIn 2019 the Delhi govern-

ment had announced it wouldcoverthecompleteexaminationfeeforallBoardyearstudents inits schools It had paid the feesforasmanyas314lakhstudentsfollowingaCabinetmeetingde-cisionBefore that the feemdashRs375

for class X and Rs 600 for classXII students for five subjects mdashwas paid by the candidates InthecaseofSCSTstudentsRs50wouldbechargedwhilethere-mainder Rs 325 for ClassX andRs 550 for Class XII used to bereimbursedby thegovernmentto theboardLastyearcitingafundcrunch

due to the pandemic and esti-matingthatpayingthefeesforallstudentswouldcostRs100crorethegovernmentdidnotcoverthefees ldquoThis year too the fund sit-uationisnotsogreatThereisnoproposal from the governmentonthissofarrdquosaidaseniorofficial

in theeducationdepartmentThe All India Parents

Associationinaletteraskingthegovernment to cover the feesgiven the continuing financialdistress said ldquoAccording to theeducation department morethan 15 lakh childrenhave got-tenthemselvestransferredfromprivatetogovernmentschoolsThe education minister hadrecognised parentsrsquo inability topayschoolfeesandmadeapub-licannouncementthatstudentswould be admitted to govern-ment schools without transfercertificatesAparentwhowith-drew their child from a privateschool because they could notpay the feeswill also have diffi-culty inpaying theexamfeesrdquoldquoFor some time the eco-

nomicsituationoftheDelhigov-ernment has been improvingwhichwe can see from variousschemes being introduced ingovernment schools For itsEntrepreneurship MindsetCurriculum the government isevengoingtogiveRs2000seedmoney to all students of seniorclassesrdquo the letter addressed totheChiefMinisterrsquosOfficestatesCollecting theexamfeeswas

abigchallengelastyearandmanyschools crowdsourced funds byreaching out toNGOs and busi-ness people or had teachers andprincipals shoulder the costwhile civil society had alsostepped in to help childrenwithfinancialconstraintsThis year schools have only

twoweeks to complete the col-lectionprocessldquoThegovernmentshouldpaythisfeeitisanessen-tial expenditure concerning allstudents This is a question ofwritingboardexamsandcontin-uing education Things like an-nualdaysportsdayandproduc-tionofschoolmagazineshavenotbeenhappeninginschoolsforthelast two years Those resourcescanbedivertedforthisrdquo saidthehead of a government schoolwhodidnotwanttobeidentified

Workonthe750-metre-longunderpassstarted in July2019

Power cables stalled work onAshram underpass says Jain

Privateconstructionagencieshavetoadheretoguidelineswithin15days saidenvironmentministerGopalRaiArchive

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourtFridaygrantedan-ticipatory bail to gangster-turned-activistLakhaSidhanaintheRedFortviolencecaseAdditional Sessions Judge

JagdishKumarobservedthattheaccused has admitted he waspart of a mob and has alreadybeengrantedbail inaconnectedcaseSidhanahasbeenorderedto

furnish abail bondof Rs50000with one surety of the likeamount and has been directedto join the investigation as andwhenrequiredbytheinvestigat-ing officer He has also been or-derednottoinfluencewitnessesOn the contention that the

applicantwasnotproviding thepassword of hismobile phonethecourtnotedthatSidhanahadstated that he forgot the pass-wordThecourtaskedhowitcanassume if he has forgotten thepassword or was deliberatelynotdisclosing itSenior advocate Ramesh

Gupta and advocate JasdeepSinghDhillonwhoappearedforSidhanatoldthecourtthatthereisnotaniotaofevidenceagainsthim It was also submitted thattherewasagravesuspicionthatpolice will arrest him as hiscousin had been ldquoarrested byDelhiPoliceandtorturedrdquoSpecial Public Prosecutor

MadhukarPandeyhadopposedthebailstatingthathispresenceonthespotwascorroboratedbyCCTVfootageHesubmittedthatSidhana instigated the mobwhichattackedpoliceofficersonJanuary26The prosecutor added that

the accused even hugged somepeople to celebrate after break-ing thebarricades

lsquoWILLBEFINISHED INTWOMONTHSrsquo

Leakofdata is totallywrongmdashethicallymorally legallyHC

No proposal by govtto cover Board examfee parents in a fix

ATCONSTRUCTIONSITES

WallsmustbecoveredAnti-smoggunmustTarpaulinmustVehiclesshouldbecoveredcleanedNomaterial shouldfallonroadResiduetobecompiledinmarkedspotsBanonstockpileonroadsNouncoveredsandNocuttinggrindinginopenWatersprayingmustPakkiblack-toproadstotransportmaterialsRecordof allgeneratedwasteDustmaskmandatoryforworkersMedical facilitymustforworkers

Cutting down dustOnus on pvt firms tostick to 14-point plan

0-50 Good

ASHOKVIHARSatisfactory

0 500

55AQIPM10

SIRIFORTGood

0 500

SHADIPURSatisfactory

0 500 500

51-100 Satisfactory 101-200 Moderate 201-300 Poor 301-400 VeryPoor 401-500 Severe

IHBASSatisfactory

0

83AQIPM10

84AQIPM10

46AQIPM10

FORECAST Sep18GenerallycloudyskyPossibilityofverylightraindrizzle

S K Y WA T C H

MAX 3315degCbelownormal

MIN2409degCbelownormal

New Delhi

7THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER18 2021

GOVTampPOLITICSWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICELUCKNOWSPETEMBER17

SAMAJWADI PARTY presidentAkhileshYadavonFridayallegedthat the Uttar Pradesh govern-menthaddoneldquonothingrdquotosavelives in rain-related incidentsand asked people to exercisecautionagainstelectronicvotingmachines (EVMs) and districtmagistrates (DMs) in theAssemblypollsnextyearSpeaking on the occasion of

Vishwakarma Jayanti at the SPofficeinLucknowAkhileshsaidldquoOnecanunderstandhowmuchit rained yesterday (Thursday)Many lost their livesmanyhouses collapsed In just onespell of rain ithasbecomeclearthatthegovernmentwhichwassupposed to make arrange-mentsforthishasdonenothingCars were floating on roadWhensomanypeople fromtheVishwakarma community arehere today I am confident thatthisgovernmentwill gordquoPersistentandheavyrainac-

companied by thunderstormsand lightning has claimed atleast24 lives inUttarPradeshAkhilesh also said ldquoWe saw

the election in Bihar andWestBengal Did they cheat in Biharelectionornot The cheating in

Biharwas done by EVMs (elec-tronic voting machines) andDMs (district magistrates) ButpeopleofBengalrespondedWemust be careful of EVMs andDMs and must make peopleawarerdquoAkhileshallegedthatliesand

rumoursarebeingspreadbyBJPtomislead people ldquoThese peo-ple (BJP) are those who cheatDalits and people from back-ward communities Theywanttofinishthecountryrsquosidentityofunity indiversity Theyare afterourcultureof coexistencehellipFortheir selfish interests and to getpowertheywilldoanythingWehave to be very careful of themSomewill be small lies whilesomewillbebiggerliesrdquohesaid

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABALLIASEPTEMBER17

UTTAR PRADESH LabourMinister Swami PrasadMauryahas stressed that religion is amatterof faithandshouldnotbemadeamatterof politicsSpeakingwith themedia on

the sidelines of BJPrsquos lsquoPrabudhVarg Sammelanrsquo here onThursdayMaurya also said BJPhas nothing to do with ldquoabba-jaanchacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquoldquoNo God should be associ-

atedwithpoliticsGod is amat-ter of faith All people have thefreedom to believe in God ac-cordingtotheirfaithThematteroffaithshouldnotbemixedwithpoliticsrdquohesaidReferring to recent statement

of BharatiyaKisanUnion leaderRakeshTikaittermingAIMIMchiefAsaduddin Owaisi as ldquochacha-jaanrdquo he said BJP is going to thepeople on the basis of its publicwelfare and developmentschemesldquoThosewhodonothaveanythingaretakinghelpofchacha-jaanandabba-jaanBJPisnotcon-cernedwith abba-jaan chacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquohesaidRecently UP Chief Minister

Yogi Adityanath apparently at-tacking the SP had said peoplewhosayldquoabba-jaanusedtoldquodi-gestrdquoall ration itemsearlier

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

KARNATAKA ASSEMBLY onFridaypassedaBillforcreationofa prison development board toimproveprisons in the state andintroduce correctional pro-grammesincludingself-employ-mentmeasuresforprisonersThe Bill introduced by state

HomeMinisterAragaJnanendrawas passed amid criticism by afewmembers from oppositionCongress and JDS of the pro-posed law being utopian in na-ture and removed from theharsh realities of prisons andprisoners in thestateThe legislation is necessary

for ldquothe constitution of theKarnataka PrisonDevelopmentBoard for strengtheningof pris-onsandcorrectionaladministra-tionparticularlycorrectionalin-tervention skill improvementwelfare of prisoners and prisonstaff and expanding prison in-

dustriesrdquo says theBillJnanendra said the constitu-

tionof theexternalboard for theprisonwouldenablethestudyofthelivingconditionsofprisonerscorrectionalmeasures to allowprisonerstointegrateintosocietyaftertheirjailtermsandprovidejob-orientedtraininginprisonsCongresss Ramesh Kumar

pointedoutduringdiscussionsontheBillthatprisonswerecentresofcorruptionbecauseprisonstafftend to be paid poorly and theyresorttotreatingprisonersmoreas clientswhowill pay them forprovidingvariousservicesTwootherBillsintroducedby

theHomeMinister ndash one to en-able audio-video recordings ofwitnesses in trials in sessionscourtsandasecondtoallowus-ageofbloodsamplesDNAsam-plesvoicesamplesandirisscansamples as identifications forprisonersapartfromphotosfin-gerprintsandfootprintsthatarecollectedwhen a person is senttoprisonndashwerealsopassed

Bengaluru The KarnatakaLegislative Council on FridaypassedaBilltocreateacommis-sion to carry out delimitationand reservation exercises forconstituenciesinlocalbodiesin-stead of the State ElectionCommissionThe Karnataka Gram Swaraj

and Panchayat Raj(Amendment)Bill2021forcre-ating the Karnataka PanchayatRaj Delimitation Commissionwas passed amid awalkout bythe Opposition Congress andJD(S) Both parties accused theBJP of attempting to postponeimpending local body polls bypassing thisBillThe Bill says that it is neces-

saryforthedelimitationexerciseof constituencies to be carriedoutbyexpertsconstitutedundera special commission ratherthan theKarnatakaSEC ENS

DIVYAANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

OLYMPIC BRONZE medalistLovlina Borgohainrsquos boxingglovesandgoldmedalistNeerajChoprarsquos javelin are among theitems that have received thehighest bids at an e-auction ofgiftsandmementosreceivedbythePrimeMinisterThe gloveswith a base price

ofRs80lakh receivedabidofRs192croreChoprarsquosjavelinwhichhadabasepriceofRs1crore re-ceivedabidofRs15croreThebid forParalympicsgold

medalist Sumit Antilrsquos javelinwhich also started at Rs 1 crore

likeChoprarsquosjavelinhasgoneuptoRs10007000aspertheoffi-cial auctionwebsiteOn the block are asmany as

1300itemsTheseincludethet-shirtwornbyparalympicshooterAvaniLakhera(withabasepriceofRs15lakh)astolebearingthesignatures of Tokyo Olympicplayers(basepriceofRs90lakh)thesabreusedbyfencerBhavaniDevithehockeysticksofthethewomenrsquos and menrsquos Olympicteams and an autographedracketwhichPVSindhuusedtowinthebronzemedalBesides sports gear and

equipment Olympians andParalympians thememorabiliaalso include a replica of the

AyodhyaRamMandirpresentedbyUttar PradeshChiefMinisterYogiAdityanathAlsoupforauc-tion are models of prominentbuildings sculptures paintingsand souvenirs that the PrimeMinister received from visitingdignitariesandduringimportantfunctionsoverthelasttwoyearsTheproceedsfromthee-auc-

tionwillgotowardstheNamamiGangeMissionWithinafewhoursoftheauc-

tion opening the racquet thatNoida DM and paralympianSuhasLYpresentedtothePMre-ceived a bid of Rs 10 crore Soonafter theMinistry removed theexaggeratedbidfortheobjectthathasabasepriceofRs50lakh

DELHICONFIDENTIAL

REMOVING ROADBLOCKWHILEPRAISINGHaryanaChiefMinisterManoharLalKhattarata functionUnionministerNitinGadkari said thatsoonaf-terhegotmarrieditwasbroughttohisnoticethatahousebe-longingtohis in-lawswascominginthewayofconstructionofaroadHesaidhehadorderedthehousetoberazedfortheroadprojectSimilarlyhesaidhehas learnt thatahousebe-longingtoKhattarswifesfamilywasalsorecentlycominginthewayofahighwayproject inHaryanaandtheCMhador-dered thehouse tobedemolishedtomakewayGadkari ap-preciated it and said politicians need to set such examplesagainstencroachment

POST CAREDON PRIMEMinister NarendraModirsquos birthday newly ap-pointedITandCommunicationsMinisterAshwiniVaishnawhad a challenge to dealwith The postal departmentwhichcomesunderhisministryhadtoensureavailabilityof5crorepostcards for the Thank YouModi messages The depart-menthadbeenaskedbytherulingpartytoensurethateverystateunitgetssufficientpostcardsfortheoccasionAtameet-ing of BJP leaders to finalise the arrangements for the cele-brations some leadershadraised the issueof non-availabil-ityofthesepostcardsPartygeneralsecretaryArunSinghthenaskedeverystateunittoinformabouttheirrequirementsaswell as the shortage in respective states The issuewas ad-dressedandthedepartmentassuredthateverystateunitwillgetenoughcards

FAST OFF THE BLOCKSIN A departure from its usual style the Congress has set inmotion the process to identify candidates for Uttar PradeshAssembly electionsmuch in advance The party has consti-tuted a screening committee to shortlist nominees headedbyAICCgeneralsecretaryJitendraSinghTheteamhasyoungloeaders theothermembersof thepanelbeingRajyaSabhaMP Deepender Hooda andMaharashtra minister VarshaGaikwadWhiletheSamajwadiPartyandtheBSPhavemadeitclearthattheywillnothaveanyalliancewiththeCongressasectionofCongressleadersarestillhopefulofalast-minuteunderstandingwith theSP

BIRTHDAY IN PATNABiharChiefMinisterNitishKumarwritesPrimeMinisterNarendraModiamessage forhisbirthday inPatnaonFridayPTI

EVMs DMs used tocheat in Bihar pollsbe wary Akhilesh

ATRIMITRAKOLKATASEPTEMBER17

ATA time theentireOppositionistryingtoformananti-BJPfrontbefore 2024 General ElectionTrinamool Congresss partymouthpiece in West BengalJaagoBanglahassparkedapo-tential stormbysuggesting thatCongress leader Rahul Gandhihas failed toemergeasanalter-native to Prime MinisterNarendraModi and thatWestBengal Chief Minister MamataBanerjeeshouldtakethatspaceOnFridaytheheadlineinthe

lead report of the newspaperstated ldquoRahulGandhiparen-niMamata-ibikolpomukh(RahulGandhicouldnotMamataisthealternative face)rdquoWhile the report aswell as

TMCspokespersonKunalGhoshclarified that the party does notwanttodiscardtheCongressandis only saying that theTMCchiefcouldbethepossibleOpposition

face to counterModi the stateCongresshitbackandsaidthiswillonly help BJP and that the partyldquostronglyopposesrdquothisstandCalling it an instance of bar-

gaining by TMC state Congresspresident and Lok Sabhamem-ber Adhir Ranjan Chowdhurysaid ldquoMamataBanerjee says allopposition parties should beunifiedOntheotherhandwith-out consulting any party she ishumiliatingotherpartiesShe isasking (TMC) to write in theparty mouthpiece that shewants to be the PrimeMinisterThis is unfortunate We arestronglyopposing this standrdquo

The report in Bangla statedldquoCongress-ke baad diye aamrakokhonoi BJP-birodhi bikolpobolchhi na Kintu Rahul GandhiekhonoNarendraModi-r bikolpomukh hoye uthte parenni Desherbikolpo mukh MamataBandyopadhyay Aamra bikolpohishebejono-netrirmukhshaamnerekhei gota deshe prochar shurukorbo(Weareneverdiscussingananti-BJP frontwithoutCongressButRahulGandhiisyettoemergeas an alternative to ModiBanerjeeisthealternativefaceforthe country and wewill startcampaigning across the countryby keeping the mass leader(Banerjee)asthatalternative)rdquo

TMC appoints ArpitaGhosh state gen secyThe Trinamool Congress FridayappointeditsformerRajyaSabhaMPArpitaGhoshitsstategeneralsecretary two days after RajyaSabha ChairpersonMVenkaiahNaidu accepted her resignationfromtheUpperHouse

E-auction of PM mementos sportsgear of Olympians get highest bids

Rahul has failed Mamatashould lead Opp TMC paper

AkhileshYadavduringaVishwakarmaPujaeventinLucknowFridayVishalSrivastav

Religion shouldnot be used tocreate politicsUP minister

RahulGandhiMamataBanerjee

Council passesdelimitation Bill

MANOJCGampKANCHANVASDEVNEWDELHICHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

STEPPING IN decisively in theface of ldquomassiverdquo pressureagainst Punjab Chief MinisterAmarinder Singh fromasectionofCongressMLAsinthestatetheparty high command on Fridaynightconvenedanurgentmeet-ing of the Congress LegislativeParty (CLP)onSaturdayThis comes two days after

severalMLAswrote toCongresspresidentSoniaGandhimakingitclearthatthegovernmentcan-notmove ahead in this fashiona senior All India CongressCommittee (AICC) leader toldThe IndianExpressThe letter the party leader

saidwasveryldquostronginnaturerdquoHesaidldquoTherewasstrongpres-sureWecouldnothaveignoredthe letterrdquoAskedwhether a change of

guard was possible the AICCleaderdidnotruleitoutandsaidldquoWe will have to wait and seewhathappens in themeetingrdquoA senior state Congress

leader however asked ldquoWhyelsewould such an emergencymeetingbeconvenedrdquoAt1139pmFridayAICCgen-

eral secretary in charge of

Punjab Harish Rawat tweetedldquoThe AICC has received a repre-sentation from a large numberofMLAsrequestingtoimmedi-ately convene ameeting of theCongress Legislative Party ofPunjab Accordingly ameetingof CLP has been convened at500 PM on 18th September atPunjab Pradesh CongressCommittee office AICC directsPPCCto facilitate thismeetingrdquoHealsopostedthatallPunjab

CongressMLAsareldquorequestedtokindlyattendthismeetingrdquoSoon after Rawatrsquos tweet

stateCongresschiefNavjotSinghSidhu tweeted that aCLPmeet-ing will be convened at 5 pmSaturdaySources said Congress lead-

ers Ajay Maken and HarishChaudharywouldbethecentralpartys observers at the CLPmeeting Rawat too would bepresent it is learntThe Indian Express had on

Thursday reported about thefresh rebellion brewing againstAmarinder and that severalCongressMLAs have in a letterasked the party high command

toconveneaCLPmeetingtode-vise a strategy for the nextVidhan Sabha elections due inless thansixmonthsThe letter did not mention

anything about the ChiefMinister but stated that amongotherissuesthe18-pointagendasetfortheAmarinderSinghgov-ernmentneeds tobediscussedSourcesintheCongresshigh

command said that surveysboth internal and conductedthroughexternalagenciesshowthat Amarinders popularity isonthewanebutthecentrallead-ership issaid tobe inadilemmaoverachangeof guardInPunjabtheCongresscamp

wasawaitingtheannouncementfor the CLPmeeting the entireday on Friday Rawat had metCongress president SoniaGandhi on Friday evening andthe decision to hold a CLPmeetwas takenduring thatmeetingFour rebel Punjabministers

mdash Tripat Rajinder Singh BajwaSukhjinder Singh RandhawaSukhbinder Sarkaria andCharanjeetChannimdashareamongthe40MLAswhohadsignedtheletter sent to Sonia onWednesday The fourwere partof the rebellion againstAmarinder earlier as well Thefresh signature campaign wasled by Bajwa and PPCC generalsecretaryin-chargePargatSingh

PUNJABCONGRESSCRISIS

CongPunjabin-chargeHarishRawat

lsquoPressurersquo fromMLAsurgent CLPmeet today

Karnataka House passes Bill toform prison development board

HAMZAKHANJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITIONbytheBJPtheRajasthan Assembly on FridaypassedaBilltoamenda2009Actonmandatoryregistrationofmar-riages includingchildmarriagesThe Rajasthan Compulsory

Registration of Marriages(Amendment)Bill2021amendsthe Rajasthan CompulsoryRegistration of Marriages Act2009Only the District Marriage

RegistrationOfficer (DMRO)wasauthorised to register themar-riagesbuttheBillpassedonFridaynowempowers thegovernmenttoappointAdditionalDMROandBlockMROtoregistermarriagesHowever the Opposition

raised an issuewith the amend-mentofSection8ofthe2009ActThe amendment states that theparents or guardians of a bride-groom who is under 21 and abridewhoisunder18ldquoshallbere-sponsible to submit thememo-randum insuchmanner asmaybeprescribedwithin aperiodof30daysfromthedateofsolemni-sation of the marriage to theRegistrarrdquoThe 2009Act had stated the

samewiththeonlydifferencebe-ing that the agementionedwas21yearsforbothboysandgirls

The Opposition MLAs ob-jectedtotheamendmentsayingthatitshouldbedoneawaywithIndependent MLA Sanyam

Lodha said that theBill ldquojustifieschildmarriagerdquo ldquoIf you justifychildmarriages thiswill send awrongmarriagebeforethenationTheRajasthanAssemblywill behumiliatedbefore the entire na-tionrdquo Considered close to ChiefMinisterAshokGehlotLodhasaidthat throughhis actions and lifeGehlothashelpedformaprogres-sive imageof thegovernmentsotheBillshouldnotbepassedLeader of OppositionGulab

ChandKataria said that the stateis formulating a law which isagainst the ChildMarriage ActldquoBack thentooyouhadusedthesamewordsasnowhellipTheonlyre-striction is that their kin have toinformwithin30daysrdquoParliamentaryAffairsMinister

ShantiDhariwalsaid that theBillldquonowhere says that underagemarriageswillbelegalrdquoldquoEvenifamarriage amongunderage chil-dren is held its registration ismandatory However the Billdoesnrsquotmake themarriage legalandtheDistrictCollectorcantakeaction against themrdquo Dhariwalsaid adding that theBill doesnrsquotgo against theCentral Act eitherHe also said that in 2006 theSupremeCourthadruledthatreg-isteringmarriageismandatory

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

BJPMLA fromMalpura in TonkKanhaiya Lal on Friday allegedldquoland jihadrdquo by Muslims inMalpuraSpeakingintheAssemblyLal

said thatMalpura is a sensitivetown and has constantly wit-nessed communal incidentssince 1950 which have led todeathsofmorethan100peopleHe said the ldquoMuslim com-

munity is running a campaignwheretheypurchasehousesandland of Hindu community atrates which are several timesoverthestategovernmentspec-ified rates They start living inthesehomespurchasedillegallyandinanunauthorisedwayandthen fight with their Hinduneighbourseveryotherdayandthreaten themrdquoLal said that ldquoupon seeing

Hindudaughtersandsisterstheystart doing objectionable actsandobjectionableconversationswhichhasledtoaninsecureandfearful environmentwhich hasledtoexodusby600-800Hindufamilies fromthesebastisrdquoOf latetheBJPhasbeentalk-

ing about an alleged exodus ofHindu families fromMalpuraAthree-member team of the BJPrecentlyhandedoverafact-find-ing report to party state presi-dentSatishPooniaLalalsoaccusedtheMalpura

administrationof inaction

Rajasthan amendsmarriage registrationlaw Opp says justifieschild weddings

Now BJP MLAclaims there islsquoland jihadrsquo inRajasthan town

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER18

UNION HOME Minister AmitShah on Friday said that PrimeMinisterNarendraModiwasthefirst chief minister sinceIndependence to have paid at-tention to climate change Hesaidatthattimeveryfewpeoplepaidattention to theproblemShah was speaking at an

event in NandedMaharashtrawhereheplantedasaplingattheCRPFtrainingcentretocelebratethe birthday of the PrimeMinisterldquoNarendraModiwasthefirst

chiefministerof thecountryaf-ter Independencewho paid at-tention to climate change be-cause at that time there were

very few people in the worldwhopaid attention to it Peopleused to build roads buildingsarrange for drinkingwater cre-atestructuresforeducationde-velopment took place in all ar-eas But when Shri NarendraModi was the chief minister ofGujarat he first created the cli-matechangedepartment in thegovernmentrdquo theMHA quotedShahassayingldquoThiswasthefirsttime in India that the govern-ment paid attention to climatechangerdquo

AmitShah

Shah Modi first CM afterIndependence to payattention to climate change

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABHARUCH(GUJARAT)SEPTEMBER17

UNIONMINISTERNitinGadkarion Friday said he gets Rs 4 lakhevery month as royalty fromYouTubeasviewershipofhislec-ture videos posted on the plat-form has increased during thepandemicperiodWhilereviewingtheprogress

oftheDelhi-MumbaiExpressway(DME)inBharuchGadkarifurthersaidhisministryhas started rat-ingroadconstructioncontractorsandconsultantsDuring Covid-19 times the

roadtransportandhighwaysmin-istersaidhedidtwothingsldquoI becamea chef and started

cooking at homeandgiving lec-turesthroughvideoconference Ideliveredmorethan950lecturesonline including lectures to for-eignuniversitiesstudentswhichwereuploadedonYouTubeldquoViewership ofmyYouTube

channel increased andYouTubenowpaysmeRs4lakhpermonth

asroyaltyrdquohesaidGadkariwhoisknownforhis

frank views said that in IndiathosewhodogoodworkdontgetappreciationTheministeralsoemphasised

on the importanceof networkofmodern- andhigh-quality roadsfor economic development andcreatingemploymentopportuni-tiesHesaidthatinGujarat423kmof road isbeingconstructedatRs35100croreGadkari added thatunder this expressway 60majorbridges 17 interchanges 17 fly-oversandeightroadoverbridges(ROBs)willbebuiltinthestateTheminister said33wayside

amenitiesarealsoproposedtobebuilt on this expressway to pro-videworld-class transport facili-tiesaswellascreateemploymentopportunitiesinthestate

NitinGadkari

Gadkari says he getsRs 4 lakh per month forYouTube lecture videos

New Delhi

8WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEBT WEIGHTBadbankwillhelpcleanupbalancesheetsbutcredit culture

mustchange forhealthier financial system

ONTHURSDAY FINANCEMinisterNirmala Sitharamanannounced that thegovernmenthadapprovedextendingaguaranteeofRs30600croretotheNationalAssetReconstructionCompanyLtd(NARCL)mdashcolloquiallyreferredtoasthebadbankmdashtohelpclearstressedloansworthRs2lakhcrorefrom

thebalance sheets of banks As the buyer of these bad loans NARCL through its opera-tionalentity IndiaDebtResolutionCompanywillbetaskedwiththeresolutionof theseassets Thismay perhaps lead to better outcomes as consolidating loans frommultiplebanks intoasingleentitymay lead toamoreeffective and timely resolutionprocessUnderthis frameworkRs90000croreof loanswhichbankshavefullyprovidedfor

willbetransferredinthefirstphaseNARCLwillpurchasetheseloansinan1585formatmdash15per cent of the valuewill be paid in cashwhile security receiptswill be issued forthe balance amount The upfront cash paymentwill aid cash flows of banks But theprocess of pricediscoverymdash theprice atwhichNARCLbuys these loans fromthebanksmdashmightprove tobechallengingeven though the transaction involves thepublic sectorasbothbuyerandsellerBanksthoughwillhavethefreedomtosellthesecurityreceiptsFromtheperspectiveof investorstotheextentthatthereceiptsareguaranteedbythegov-ernment their downside is protected But towhat extent a secondarymarket for suchsecurities evolves isdebatableOn itspart thegovernment ispushing for a time-boundresolution of the assets by giving a five-year period for the invocation of the guaranteeButconsideringthattheseloanshavebeenwrittendownbybanks it isdifficulttogaugewhat thiswill yield The absence of buyers as reflected in the IBCprocess the extent towhich financial creditors have had to take haircuts on their admitted claims all raisequestions over themarket appetite onboth sides of the transaction To be effective theresolutionprocesswillneedtobemanaged inatimelymannerbycapablepersonnelasdelayswillonly leadtovaluedestructionResolutionisafterallpreferabletoliquidationFromthegovernmentrsquos perspective the security receipts guaranteedby it are a contin-gent liability If the proceeds from resolution of these bad loans exceed the guaranteedamount then therewill benooutflowfromits sideThe creationof abadbank couldhelp cleanupbankbalance sheetsmdash though in the

absence of a successful resolution itmay endupbeing a repository for bad loans But itdoesnot inanywayaddresstheunderlyingcauseof thebadloanprobleminIndiamdashthecreditculturethatexistsatpublicsectorbanksOnlybyreformingthebankingsysteminIndiaespeciallythepublicsectorbankscanthefinancialsystembemademoreefficient

NEW HORIZONSAUKUSsetsanewcourse in Indo-Pacific rattlesChinabuys

moretimefor India toenhancemaritimesecurity

AUKUSTHESECURITYpartnershipbetweenAustralia theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesannouncedonSeptember16 isa landmarkcoalitionformanyreasons Forone in theaftermathof theAfghan rout it is apow-erful signal from the US that it is still in the game as themost important

world power that it is notwithdrawing into a domestic shell and that the traditionalAnglo-Saxon alliance that has fought severalwars on the same side for over a hundredyearsisinrobusthealthAUKUSjoinstheANZUSandFiveEyestwoothersecurityalliancesin the Indo-Pacific Two with the agreement for the transfer of nuclear-powered sub-marines (different fromnuclear-armedsubmarines) toAustralia thisalliancequiteun-like theQuad is a clearly stated securitymilitary alliance in the Indo-Pacific Three liketheQuadAUKUS is aimedatprotecting thepartnersrsquo strategic interests in a region thatspanstwooceansand38countrieswhereChinarsquosambitionsandassertivenessarechal-lengingtheexistingstatusquoFour itmarksanewlowinAustralia-Chinarelationsandthe ripples of thiswill be felt across the region China isAustraliarsquos biggest tradingpart-nerwitha two-waytradeof nearlyUS$200billion the largestbuyerof its ironorenat-uralgasandcoalAndfive theUSdecisiontotransfercloselyheldmilitarynuclearcapa-bility toAustralia isnot justexpandingnuclearco-operation forstrategicobjectives it isalsoamessage toChina thatWashingtoncouldonedaydothesameforothercountriesin the regionBeijing ismore rattledbyAUKUSthanbyQuadForIndiaAustraliarsquoswillingnesstotakeontheroleof theUSWestrsquosswordarminthe

regionmdashanAmericanmilitary base onAustralian soil tomaintain and service the sub-marinesisnowinevitablemdashisawelcomedevelopmentasthisisamovetocontainChinaAs the only country in the Quadwith a long and recently turned hot land borderwithChina India nowhas a little less toworry about on themaritime frontwith AUKUS inplay It alsobuysDelhimore timetobeef up thecountryrsquosownnaval capabilitiesFrance has rightly felt let downbyAustralia at the altar as itwere of signing a sub-

marinedeal Thedealwas important forFrancersquoseconomyand itsownconsiderable in-terests intheIndo-Pacific Its foreignministerhasdescribedAUKUSasastabinthebackBut France can take consolation that the objectives of AUKUS are no different from itsown Indiawhichhas a supportive friend in France andapartner inAustralia is certaintoavoid takingsides in this tiff That is thebest course

PERFECT STROKEAnunburdenedViratKohliKohli thebatsmanathisabsolute

peak is crucial toTeamIndiarsquosworldconquest

INHISQUEST forbatting liberationViratKohli has renouncedapart of hiswork-load Post the T20World Cup inNovember hewouldno longer leadhis countryintheshortestformatThedecisionontheapparentsmacksofhisdoggeddesiretobecomethebattingcolossusthathehasbeenforachunkofhisglitteringcareer

In the past couple of century-less years his longest droughtwithout a century KohlirsquosbattingprowesshaddiminishednotimmenselybutincrementallyNowthathersquos33onthebrinkofenteringthefinalstretchofhiscareerhewantstobewhathewasandwhathe alwayswanted to be The best batsman across formats andhe perhaps sees leader-shipdutiesasahindrance to itButthepuzzlesincehementionedworkloadasthemaincontributortohisdecision

remainswhether quittingT20I captaincywould indeed reducehis burdenHadhequittheformataltogethershedwhite-ballcaptaincysteppeddownascaptainofhisIPLfran-chise Royal Challengers Bangalore it would have strengthened the argument that hewants to give all hehas to Test cricket in the comingyears As it is now itrsquos unlikely thathisworkloadcouldbereducedconsiderably For after theWorldCup internationalT20gameswouldfizzleoutof relevancecontinuetobeasinconsequentialasithadbeenbe-fore fixtures that are forgotten as soon as thematch is over until the nextWorld CupBesides itrsquos the least frequentlyplayed format ina tourBethatas itmay if thedecisionwouldhelphimretracethesteps tohisbattingpin-

nacle it couldturnouttobeamasterstrokeFor therecouldbeasgoodleadersasKohlilikeSharmaorKLRahul inthis formatornewleaderscouldbegroomedbuttherearefew better batsmen than Kohli not just in his country but in theworld To launch theworld conquest Indianeededa liberated unburdenedKohli Kohli thebatsmanathisabsolute peak

MaheshVyas

AnuRaghunathan

Risingunemployment isyet toreceive theattention itdeserves fromgovernment

BREAKING THE GLASS WALLSImplicit biaseskeepwomen inSTEMfromfulfilling theirpotential

INDIArsquoS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE in Augustwas83per cent Thiswashigher than the7per cent recorded in July But it was betterthanthe92percentof Juneand118percentof May 2021 Themonth-to-month varia-tionsnotwithstandingtheseareallveryhighunemployment ratesInMay2019whenaftermuchresistance

thegovernmentfinallyreleasedthePeriodicLabour Force Survey (PLFS) results most ofthe fracas pertained to the historically highunemployment rateof 61per cent in2017-18(July to June) Itwasata45-yearhighTillthen Indiawasused to recordinganunem-ployment rate of around 3 per cent Todayanunemploymentrateof7-8percentseemstobe thenormand such levels donot seemtomatter Theunemployment rate isnotaninput intopolicymakingA high and rising unemployment rate is

evidentlynotapotentpolitical tool in IndiaBetween inflation and unemployment thetwoeconomicindicatorsconjoinedtheoret-icallybythePhillipscurve it is inflationthatwieldspoliticalpowerInflationhurtsalmostthe entire population Equally importantlyhigh inflationratescanupset financialmar-ketsthatinturnexertpressureonregulatorsto keep inflation in control The unemploy-mentratedoesnothavesuchaconstituencyUnemploymentdirectlyimpactsonlythe

unemployedwhodonrsquotcountmuchA7percentunemploymentrateimpactslessthan3per centof thepopulationWorse still soci-etyperceivesbeingunemployedasan indi-vidual shortcoming andnot anoutcomeofamacroeconomicmalaise The victim suf-fers the ignominy not the system The un-employed are seen as inadequately edu-catedawkwardornotsmart Implicit inthisthinking is the fallacious belief that if thesepeopleweretoworkharderandbesharpertheycouldall find jobsWhileunemploymentcannotbeapolit-

ical tool employment can be one and thispotentialmanifests in the formof demandsfor jobsreservationsThedearthof employ-mentopportunitiesofcourselendspotency

toreservationsasapolitical tool Lackof ad-equate jobs is an economic problem thatmeritsmoreanalytical andpolicy attentionthanthepolitical attention it gets in IndiaThe unemployment rate is not themost

importantlabourmarketindicatorforacoun-try like India The unemployment rate is ameasure of the economyrsquos inability to pro-vide jobsonly for thosewhoseekworkButinIndiaveryoftenpeopledonotlookforjobsin the belief that none are availableTechnically this shows up as a low labourforceparticipationrate(LFPR)IndiarsquosLFPRisataround40percentwhentheglobalrateisclose to 60per cent It is important that thisbelief inthefutilityofajobhuntisovercomebyanexplosivecreationofnewgoodqualityformal jobs Goodquality formal jobs are sofewthatnothingshortofexplosivegrowthintheir numberswill help overcome the cur-rentotiosityInacountryofoverabillionadults there

arelessthan80millionsalariedjobsWherewould the remaining 920million go to findemploymentMorethanhalfopttonotseekanyworkTheremainingareself-employedas farmersdaily-wage labourersandentre-preneurs of all kinds For the farmer or thedaily-wage labourer or the small entrepre-neurthestatusofbeingunemployedoropt-ing not to seek work is dynamic and evenfuzzy When jobs start to become scarcedoes the daily-wage labourer become un-employedordoesshedropoutof thelabourforceThisisastateofthemindthatisajum-ble of hope effort andennui Seen fromthelens of this often-blurred status interpret-ing the unemployment rate is challengingEmployment can be real if we donrsquot reduceitsmeaning intoa laughably relaxeddefini-tion as the official systemdoes You are de-claredemployedifyouareengagedinsomeeconomicactivity for justonehour inanyofthepast sevendaysAusefullabourmarketmetricforacoun-

try like India is the employment rate Thismeasures the proportion of the populationover14yearsofagethatisemployedWeuse

CMIErsquos definition of employment that re-quires a person to be employed for a betterpartof aday toqualifyIndiarsquos record inproviding employment

to its people has been abysmally poor In2016-17 only 428 per cent of theworkingage population was employed This fell to417 per cent in 2017-18 and further to 402percentin2018-19andthento395percentin2019-20Intheyearofthepandemicitfellto 365 per cent It didnot recover from thislowlevel inthefirst fivemonthsof2021-22Thecountoftheemployedwas4089mil-

lionin2019-20InAugust2021employmentwasmuch lower at 3978million India stillprovides92millionjobslessthanitprovidedbeforethepandemicAndemploymentcon-tinues to fall It fell by nearly 2million from3997million in July 2021 A reversemigra-tion is underway People aremoving awayfromfactoriesasmanufacturingjobsshrinkto farms that provide shelter largely in theformofdisguisedunemploymentInAugusteven the farms could not absorb the excesslabourspillingoutfromfactoriesandofficesLabourmoved to providing odd services tothehouseholdsectorandintoretailtradepre-sumablyasdeliveryboysWithduerespecttoall formsof labour it

cannotbethedesireofanationtomovepeo-pleawayfromhighproductivitybetterqual-ity jobs inmanufacturing to lowproductiv-ity employment in agriculture or asgardeners or security guards in the house-holdsectorEmploymentopportunitiesneedtoexpandinareaswherelabourisdeployedtodeliverhigherproductivity forenterpriseandhigher returns to labour This is not thedirectionweseeA largepartof thesolution to this lackof

adequate jobs is in increasing investmentsFor this the investmentclimateneeds tobebusiness-friendlyandgovernmentinterven-tionsmustshiftawayfromsupply-sidesup-port to spurringdemand

Thewriter isManagingDirectorampCEOCentre forMonitoring IndianEconomy

PICTUREASCIENTISTadocumentarydepict-ing the groundswell of women scientistsworkingtofurthergenderequityinSTEMisgoing viral Its goal is to potentially act as acatalystforreflectionanddiscussionandfos-terdiversityequityandinclusioninscienceIf thereisinequityinscienceafieldthatpre-cludesbiasanddiscriminationbydesignwecan only imagine the state of inequality inspaceswheregendermattersGenderequality isamoralbusinessand

an intellectual imperative It is undebatableand independentof professionoraffiliationorgenderGenderequalitybenefitsbothmenandwomen Barriers for womenmust beknockeddownatevery levelFeminismisthenotionthateachindivid-

ual should be free to develop their own tal-entsandnotbeheldbackbyman-madebar-riers Amongst theotherhurdles in thewayofwomenrsquosempowermentareimplicitbiasandgenderstereotypesStereotypesrelatedtogenderbrillianceorgender-based intrin-sicaptitudeordomestic responsibilitiesareinstances of implicit bias revealing auto-matic associations that people cannot or atleast do not report holdingwhen askeddi-rectly Implicit biases generate inequitywhichremainsunnoticedDue todeep-rootedbiases it is difficult

forwomentoaccessmanyexperiencesandnetworks thatareeasilyaccessible tomenPersonal barriers include notions of com-promise and sacrifice that are ingrained inwomenmdashanotherreflectionof cultureandsociety This feeds into howwomen pres-

ent themselvesandtheopportunities theytake advantage of and also shape the re-sponsibilities they are entrusted withExternal barriers relate to the subtle andoften unspoken societal and cultural cueswhich reinforce how men and womenldquooughtrdquo to behaveOur socio-cultural con-structs reflect absolute patriarchal en-trenchment causing even women to besceptical about their abilities toaccept theroles set for them in the household and totrade empowerment formale protectionThereisgendersegregationinhigh-level

jobswithmoremen in strategic functionsand women in support functions Theseldquoglasswallsrdquo occur through a combinationof unconsciousbiases incareerandrecruit-ment processes benevolent sexismwherewell-intendedmen can inadvertently ldquokillcareerswithkindnessrdquoandsocialisedmas-culine behaviourswhich dissuadewomenfrom certain occupational choices It is es-sential to create awareness of inherent in-justice and biases There has been a verygradualchangeintherepresentationandthestatus of women globally Incrementalchanges although realistic and necessaryareintangibleandgopartiallyunnoticedTherate of change definitely needs to increasebyseveralordersofmagnitudeThe problem in India in STEM is quite

different from the problem in theWest inthat many girls in India study STEM sub-jects but the number of womenwho stayon andpursue higher degrees and then goon to higher positions are fewer In such

cases of gender disparity whatmatter arethedecisionsofmarriageandchildbearingandthefact thatawomanrsquoswell-beinganddignity are not necessarily in her handsGender sensitisation involves being cog-nisantofbiologicaldifferences recognisingthe needs of either sex and creating safespaceswithout gender biasThe issue ofwomenrsquos empowerment in

India contains a strange paradox There arewomeninpowerfulpositionsinmanyfieldsbut at the same time severalwomen haveminimalrightsInthecapitalNewDelhiandinthepoliticalrealmtherehavebeenmanypowerfulwomenHowever thehighrateofcrimes against women includingmurderrape and female infanticide in thenationrsquoscapitalshowsthatpoliticalpowerandintel-lectual presence are not transferredUntanglingthisparadoxandfosteringequal-ityrequiresovercomingsocialeconomicandcultural barriers and implicit biases at thegrassrootsThereisthusaneedforamajorupheaval

inmindsets about gender in India a socialand cultural change inwhat is perceived asright andwrong for women Policies thathelpwomenadvanceinscienceandsocietygloballyareneededTheworldcannotaffordtomissoutonwhatwomenhave tooffer

Thewriter is seniorprincipal scientist inthebiological engineeringunitof thechemical engineeringandprocess

developmentdivisionCSIR-NationalChemical Laboratory Pune

The count of the employedwas 4089 million in 2019-20In August 2021 employmentwas much lower at 3978million India still provides92 million jobs less than itprovided before thepandemic And employmentcontinues to fall It fell bynearly 2 million from 3997million in July 2021 Areverse migration isunderway People are movingaway from factories asmanufacturing jobs shrinkto farms that provide shelterlargely in the form ofdisguised unemployment

There is gender segregationin high-level jobs with moremen in strategic functionsand women in supportfunctions These lsquoglass wallsrsquooccur through a combinationof unconscious biases incareer and recruitmentprocesses benevolent sexismwhere well-intended men caninadvertently lsquokill careerswith kindnessrsquo andsocialised masculinebehaviours which dissuadewomen from certainoccupational choices It isessential to createawareness of inherentinjustice and biases

FOUNDED BY

RAMNATH GOENKA

B E C A U S E T H E T R U T H I N V O L V E S U S A L L

sect sect

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021WORDLYWISE

The bat is not a toy itrsquos aweapon It givesmeeverything in lifewhichhelpsme todo

everything on the fieldmdash ViratKohliTHEEDITORIALPAGE

A job to do

PM HITS BACKPRIMEMINISTER INDIRA Gandhi has saidthatwhile she agreeswith theobjectives ofthetrustfloatedbyARAntulayshehadtoldhimtonotusehernamewithitShesaidthather government stood for the highest stan-dardsinpubliclifeReplyingtoa10-hourde-bate on the no-trust motion by theOpposition against her government thePrime Minister who was in a aggressivemoodsaidthat thefrustratedleadersof theOpposition were trying to create despairamongstpeopleTheHouserejectedthemo-tionby194to83votesafterastormyandattimes tumultuousdiscussion

RAOrsquoS ASSURANCEEXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTER P VNarasimha Rao assured theMPrsquos consulta-tivecommitteeforhisministrythatthegov-ernment was fully aware of the develop-mentsinIndiarsquosneighbourhoodSeveralMPshad expressed concerns after Pakistan hadreportedlyexpressed itswillingness topro-videmilitarybasestotheUSRaosaidIndiarsquosforeignpolicywasgearedtomeetthedevel-opments in theneighbourhood

SOS FROM FARMERSTHE ENERGYMINISTER has asked states

wherethemonsoonhasbeenbelownormaltoincreasepoweravailabilitytothefarmsec-torsothat thestandingcropcouldbesavedGhaniKhanChowdhurysaidhehadreceivedSOS from farmers in Punjab HaryanaRajasthanandWesternUP

BLASTS IN LEBANONA POWERFUL BOMB blast at the PalestineLiberation Organisationrsquos headquarters inSidon in Lebanon killed at least 20 peopleand left another 75 injured Another blastwrecked a cement factory in the Lebaneseport cityof Chekkaatalmost the sametimekilling10employeesandwounding10

SEPTEMBER 18 1981 FORTYYEARSAGO

New Delhi

9THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WHATTHEOTHERSSAYldquoWhile many herald AUKUS as a momentous step this is not a treaty but astatement of intent with even the details of the submarine agreement18 months awayrdquo mdashTHEGUARDIANTHE IDEASPAGE

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Perhaps the biggestdrawback of the plan is thatit fails to articulate thereasons for public sectorinefficiency in assetmanagement If it ispersonnel-related thenprivatising management maybe the right answer If theinefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing andbill collection then the rootsof the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasingout their management toprivate operators The NITIAayog would do the policylandscape a big service byfollowing up the proposalwith a white paper thataddresses some of theseefficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisation plan whileintriguing is incomplete

THE SEARCHES conducted by income taxauthoritiesonthepremiseslinkedtoactorSonu Sood and by the EnforcementDirectorateonthepremiseslinkedtoHarshMandercompelmetowrite thispieceI am clearly of the view that lawmust

be enforced but itmust be enforced uni-formlyIdonotsupportviolationsof lawbyany citizen whatever his social statusCitizensmustobeythelawsandwhentheybreachthemthestatehastherighttoiniti-ateactionagainst themSofarsogoodButapatternemergingoverthelastsevenyearsshowsthatonlyasectionofcitizensisbeingacted against by the state They belong totheOpposition and theminority commu-nityorareactivistsdissentersandthelikesIt is not being suggested that they shouldbespared if theyhaveviolatedthe lawsBut thepattern reveals that the state is

merely interested in targeting themwith-outcredibleevidenceandgivingwidepub-licity to itsactionsunconcernedwithulti-materesultsOvertheyearsalargenumberofsuchpersonshavebeenfoundtobeinno-cent by the competent courts But atwhatcost These innocent citizens have spentlongperiods inprisonhavesufferedmen-tallysociallyeconomicallyandtheirdigni-tieshavebeentakenawayThesolepurposein targeting a select group of citizens ap-pears tobetonameandshamethemA section of themediawhich is eager

todamnthesecitizensasanti-nationalcor-rupt and terrorists rarely covers the even-tualhonourabledischargeofthesecitizensThestateendsupachievingitsobjectiveofcreating fear and punishing innocents toprevent them from challenging the stateThemedia coverage of the NizamuddinMarkaz events is a classic example of theentireminority community being vilifiedbyasectionof themediaThousandsof in-nocentcitizensendedupspendingmonthsinjailsandthecasesagainstthemdragonwhilethousandsresponsibleforspreadingCovidduringelectionsortheKumbhMelaandother events havenot evenbeenpro-ceeded against Thousands of innocentshavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththeanti-CAA-NRC protests while thosewhoopenly encouraged violence resulting inthe deaths of innocents have not beenactedagainstThe recent decisions by courageous

judgesof subordinate courts and thehighcourts have exposed these illegalities instateactionsThisdoesnotaugurwellforademocracy like IndialdquoRule of lawrdquo is the basic rule of gov-

ernance of any civilised state TheConstitution of India is founded on theruleof law ldquoBeyoumayhowsoeverhighthe lawisalwaysaboveyourdquo isaprinciplethat theSupremeCourthasaffirmativelylaid down

Every statehasaconstitutionalobliga-tiontoprotectthelifeandlibertyof itsciti-zens There cannot be any deviation fromthisbecauseofextraneousfactorslikecastecreedreligionpoliticalbeliefandideologyThe constitutional principle of equality isconcernednotmerelywith the lawbut itsenforcementandapplicationAruleof lawcan only be said to have been achievedwhen laws are applied equally free of anybiasandwithoutirrationalconsiderationsWhenldquoasectionofthesocietyrdquoisbeing

actedagainstbythestate inthismanner itleaves the citizens completely vulnerableJusticeeludesthemEvenadayrsquoswrongfulconfinement or even an embarrassingsearchorraidagainstthemviolatesconsti-tutional guarantees and takes away theirlifeandliberty inonemanneror theotherFor ensuring supremacy of the rule of

law the Constitution has assigned a spe-cial task to the judiciary It is only throughcourts that rule of lawunfolds its contentandestablishes its conceptYet the state is unstoppable Because

the courts which are enjoined by theConstitution to ensure compliance of theruleof lawarenotactingasauthoritativelyas the Constitutionmandates Or are act-ing too slowor too late As a result a ldquofearpsychosisrdquoisallowedtoprevailinthecoun-try to prevent citizens from raising theirvoices and standing up against illegal ar-bitrary andunjust lawsor actions or inac-tionsby thegovernment The fewwhodomustercouragetostandupandspeakthestatepreysonthemThejudiciarymustin-tervenewithstrongandfar-reachingjudg-ments tostop this trendTofightterrorismwhichhasnoreligion

it is not necessary tomalign a communityTheinvestigatingagenciesandthepolicearequick to identify the religionof thepersonsactedagainstandroutinelyleakinformationtoselectmediatoenablethemtoamplifythesameResultantlyanimpressionisbeingcre-atedthatthelaw-breakersinthiscountrybe-longonlytoacertainsectionof thesocietyAmbedkar hadwarned ldquoTo diehards

who have developed a kind of fanaticismagainstminority protection Iwould like tosaytwothingsOneisthatminoritiesareanexplosive forcewhich if iterupts canblowupthewhole fabricof theState TheotheristhattheminoritiesinIndiahaveagreedtoplacetheirexistenceinthehandsofthema-jorityhellipTheyhaveloyallyacceptedtheruleofthemajoritywhichisbasicallyacommu-nalmajorityandnotapoliticalmajorityrdquoEquallySardarPatelhadnotedldquoItisfor

uswhohappentobeinamajoritytothinkabout what theminorities feel and howwe in their position would feel if we aretreated in themanner theyare treatedrdquoThe Supreme Courtmust remind the

state to act constitutionally lawfully andjustly inevery caseacross the country es-peciallyinsensitivemattersinvolvingthosewhoopposethepartyinofficewithpeace-fulmeansLetushopethatthestaterealisesitsdu-

tiesandobligationstotheConstitutionandletushopeandpraythattheSupremeCourtremindsthemsternly intimestocome

Theauthor isa senioradvocateatSupremeCourt

ernmentuses fornewinfrastructure invest-ment Inasmuch as private bidders financethemselves by borrowing this amounts tothe private sector borrowing and handingover the funds to the government to investin infrastructure This could enhance effi-ciency in infrastructure investment only ifthegovernmentfaceshigherinterestratesincapitalmarkets than theprivate sector Butthis is not truePerhaps the biggest drawback of the

plan is that it fails to articulate the reasonsfor public sector inefficiency in assetman-agement If it ispersonnel-related thenpri-vatisingmanagementmaybe the right an-swer If the inefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing and bill collectionthen the roots of the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasing out their man-agement toprivate operatorsThe plan document also fails to outline

whethertheidentifiedbrownfieldassetsarethe public sectorrsquos highest cash flow assetsor the relatively under-performing ones Ifthe private sector is indeedmore efficientin running infrastructure assets the mostefficient strategywould be to lease out theworst-performing assets rather than thebest performingonesThe NITI Aayog would do the policy

landscape a big service by followingup theproposalwithawhitepaper thataddressessome of these efficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisationplanwhileintriguing is incomplete

Thewriter is Royal Bank researchprofessor of economics

University of BritishColumbia

EASE OF BUSINESSTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoTakingthecallrsquo(IESeptember17)Thegovernmentrsquosbelatedendeavour tobringthetroubledtelecomsectoroutoftheICUisawelcomestep The question is Can it indeedbe amagicwandVodafone-Idea andAirtelhavealmostreachedapointofnoreturnIn themajority of sectors small playersarebeinggobbledup resulting inamo-nopolyduopolyThegovernmentoughtto introspectwhy it isnotable to inspireconfidenceamongstextantandpotentialplayersBusinessfriendlymeasuresoughtto go hand in hand with being even-handedThisshallbegetthecreativityandnoveltyneededforenterprise

DeepakSinghalNoida

NO TO NEETTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoThewronganswerrsquo (IE September 17) The Bill in-troducedbyTamilNaduopposingNEETis in conformity with the democraticprinciplesof thelegislaturefulfillingthepeoplersquosmandateThedeterminationofstandardsintheinstitutionsofhighered-ucationisonethingbutblockingtheen-try of poor people by prescribing anexamwhichhasnot beenhithertoheldis another Through theNEETexam thestate governments have been denudedof theirpower

SSPaulNadia

CASTE AND RAPETHISREFERSTO theeditorial lsquoHathras ayear onrsquo (IE September 16) The gang-rapesperpetratedinBhagana(Haryana)Badaun and Hathras (Uttar Pradesh)Khairlanji(Maharashtra)andmanymoreareatestimonytohowcasteaddstoper-secution of women At least 10 Dalit

women are raped every day and theirvulnerabilitytorapehasincreasedby44per cent in the last 10years (NCRB2020data) Rape is used as an instrument toldquodisciplinerdquo communities who daretransgress the socially-ordained castestipulationsThesituationisexacerbatedbyaprejudicedcriminaljusticemachin-eryThegovernmenthasmadethepun-ishment for rapemore stringent how-everitisnottheseveritybutthecertaintywithwhich it is executedwhich deter-minestheefficacyofanylaw

VinaySarohaDelhi

RURAL DISTRESSTHISREFERSTOthearticle lsquoDemocracyof producersrsquo (IE September 16) As pertheWorldBankrsquosdataIndiarsquosGiniIndexwas 357 in 2011 There isnrsquot muchchangeevennowThis indicatesthat in-comeinequalityinIndiaisanissuetobeaddressed forthwith The index can beimprovedonlybyalleviatingtheincomedistress of the rural populationEconomicpackageswonrsquotdomuchhereSkill-basedtrainingprogrammesentre-preneurship development building in-cubation centres should beundertakenbythegovernmenttouplift thepoor

MelvinThomasBhopal

SEXIST ATTITUDETHIS REFERS TO the editorial lsquoLeague ofmenrsquo (IESeptember16)TheIUMLlead-ersrsquo recent response to the harassmentcomplaintmade by the leaders of thewomenrsquos wing of its student outfit ishighlydeplorable This kindof discrimi-natory approach is responsible for thewomenrsquosreservationBillremainingstuckdespitebestefforts

RaviMathurNoida

LETTERS TO THEEDITOR

TelanganamustacknowledgesacrificesmadeduringHyderabadrsquosliberation

An inconvenient truthGKishanReddy

GOIrsquosassetmonetisationplanmighttriponlowrevenuepotentialandefficiencyhurdles Itmustaddressthese issues

The partisan stateApatternofthegovernmentusinglawtotargetcriticsandminoritiesgrowsclearerbytheday

Judiciarymustintervene

DushyantDaveAmartya Lahiri

Assets and liabilities

THE GOVERNMENT OF India recently an-nounced an asset monetisation planwherein existing public assets worth Rs 6trillionwouldbemonetisedbyleasingthemouttoprivateoperators for fixedtermsTheidentifiedassetsareprimarilyconcentratedin roads railways power oil and gas andtelecoms The lease proceeds are expectedto be used for new infrastructure invest-ment which in turn will contribute to thegovernmentrsquos ambitious Rs 111 trillion in-frastructure investment planThe plan has generated a lot of print

so it isworth discussing its pros and consThough there are many important issuesraised by the plan due to space con-straints I will confine the discussion totwo issues (a)Howmuch should thegov-ernment expect to raise fromtheplan (b)Is theplan likely to increase the efficiencyof the economyIn deciding the amount to bid for leas-

ingrightsbidderscomputethepresentdis-countedvalueof theannual cash flowfromthe asset for the duration of the lease Thebiggest uncertainty in this calculation sur-roundsthecashflowonthesepublicassetsRates of return estimates on public capitalin the US have been estimated to be up-wards of 15 per cent However this is Indiawithitsmyriaduncertaintiesregardingpric-ing bill collection asset quality regulatoryframework as well as policy reversalsConsequently the risk-adjusted returns onpublic assets in India are likely to be lowerthan theUSestimatesTo get a sense of the potential revenues

atstakenote thatwitha10percentannualreal return for30yearsanda5percent realdiscount rate the discounted cash flow onRs6 trillionpublic assets is Rs 96 trillion Adesired cumulated100per cent profit overthe 30 years would imply that investorswouldbidaroundRs48trillionforthe leas-ing rights Small variations in the assump-tions underlying the calculation can pushthe estimated revenue down to Rs 15 tril-lion or up toRs 7 trillionThisrangeof revenueestimatessuggests

that there is significantuncertaintyregard-ing the revenue potential of the plan Butcrucially even in the most optimistic sce-nario revenue generatedby theplan is un-likely to exceed 5 per cent of the govern-mentrsquos overall infrastructure investmenttarget of Rs 111 trillion Hence its revenuepotential is limitedThesecondquestioniswhethertheplan

willenhancetheefficiencyof theeconomyTheNITIAayogbelievesthattheprivatesec-tor is better atmanaging andoperating theidentifiedpublicassets thanthepublic sec-tor There is certainly scope for efficiencygains However there are significant effi-ciency impediments tooOne set of efficiency issues surrounds

usage fees Can the lessee freely choose theprice of the services from the asset If socouldweendupseeingsignificant increasesinpricesAsecondfactorrelatedtoefficiencyisthe

effect of theplanoncompetition Could theplaninducethecartelisationofkeysegmentsof the infrastructure landscapeThe identi-fiedassetsbelongtocoresectorsof theecon-omy spanning transport energy and com-municationSectors liketelecomsandportshave already seen rising concentration ofownership in recent years An accelerationand extension of this trend to other seg-mentsof theinfrastructurelandscapewouldbe seriously worrying While some of thiscouldwell be rationalised through the stip-ulation of rules for the allocation of leasingrights theplan is silenton thisA third set of efficiency-related issues

surrounds the financingof the leasebids Ifbidders finance their bids using domesticsavings there is a clear opportunity cost ofthe plan since these savings would other-wisehavebeeninvestedinalternativeproj-ects Moreover the bidding for scarce do-mesticsavingsbyprospective investorswillalsoraisedomestic interest rateswhichwillput downward pressure on domestic pri-vate investment Itwouldalsobeworth re-minding ourselves that the last round ofPPP-based infrastructure funding routedthrough banks ended up with a heap ofNPAs inpublic sector bankbalance sheetsThe way around this is to welcome

foreign investors to bid for the assets Butthis will require serious political willsince entrenching foreign influence onIndian public assetswill generate contro-versy On this aspect too the announcedplan is low on detailsMore generally the monetisation plan

envisages the private sector paying an up-front fee to thegovernmentwhich thegov-

CRSasikumar

LASTMONTHadaybeforeIndiacelebratedits 75th IndependenceDay PrimeMinisterNarendraModi announced that August 14would henceforth be observed as PartitionHorrors RemembranceDayWhilemakingthe announcement the Prime MinisterstatedthatthepainsofPartitioncouldneverbe forgotten and the day should remind usof the need to remove the poison of socialdivisions and disharmony and strengthenthe spirit of oneness social harmony andhumanempowermentThe PrimeMinisterrsquos decision to com-

memoratethehorrorsofPartitionhasalargermessagemdash that the inconvenient truths ofhistory cannot be brushedunder the carpetbecauseoftheperceiveddiscomfortofapar-ticular community In fact if thewounds ofthepastneedtohealoneneedstoengageinan open and honest conversation In suchcases sunlight is the best disinfectant forcompletereconciliationGiventhisbackgroundoneneedstolook

againataneventofhistory thatoccurredonSeptember 17 1948 butwhich hardly findsmentioninourbooksWhileIndiagotherin-dependence fromBritish rule onAugust 151947 and large swathes of the country joy-ouslycelebratedasthenational flagwasun-furled not everyonewas so fortunate TheerstwhilestateofHyderabadwhichwasun-der the autocratic rule of NizamMirOsmanAliKhanhadtowaitanadditional13months

before it could achieve freedom The libera-tionofHyderabadrequiredthepoliticalnousof Indiarsquos first home minister SardarVallabhbhai Patel and the tactical brillianceof JNChaudhuri Itwas theresultant ldquopoliceactionrdquothroughOperationPolothatsecuredthe liberationofHyderabadstateWhy is it then that when parts of

Maharashtra and Karnataka celebrate thisday asMarathwadaMukti SangramDiwasandHyderabad-KarnatakaLiberationDayre-spectively allweget is aneerie silence fromthe Telangana government In the case ofMaharashtra only theMarathwada regionwas under theNizam and in Karnataka thenorth-eastern districts of Bidar Kalaburagiand Raichur were part of the erstwhileHyderabad state On the other hand all ofpresent-day Telangana came under theNizam While leaders such as SwamiRamanand Tirtha P H PatwardhanGovindbhaiShroffandVijayendraKabraarecelebratedbyotherstatesTelanganarefusestoacknowledge theheroicsandsacrificesofleaderssuchasKomaramBheemShoebullahKhan ldquoVandeMataramrdquoRamachandra RaoNarayanRaoPawarandChakali IlammaThis downright refusal to acknowledge

thepastissteepedintheinexplicablelogicofcommunal appeasement The state govern-ment is protecting its ally the Majlis-e-IttehadulMuslimeen (MIM) and its inglori-ous past TheMIMrsquos leader at the time of

Indiarsquos independenceQasimRizvi believedin establishingHyderabadDeccan as an in-dependentnationandsupportedtheNizambyprovidingabout150000MIMvolunteersto augment the Nizamrsquos regular army of24000 These became the Razakars whowould later unleash carnage in the princelystateTheRazakarswereinstrumental inex-ecutingtheNizamrsquosorderstoestablishanex-ploitativeregimeandtosuppressthepeopleofTelanganaTheyplunderedandraidedvil-lagesandkilledthosewhoprotestedagainstthetyrannical ruleof theNizamTheMIMfearsthatthecommemoration

of TelanganaLiberationDaywouldbring toeverybodyrsquos notice their ideological rootsand their ghastly actions In an attempt tohidethistreacherouspast theMIMisequat-ing the September 17 celebrationswith in-sultingtheNizamandbyextensionanger-ing the Muslim community Thisappeasement streak is so strong that thestategovernment forgets thecontributionsof journalistssuchasShoebullahKhanAfterworkinginaneditorialcapacityat theUrduweekly Taj and the daily Rayyat Khanfoundedadaily Imroze thatwholeheartedlysupported themerger of Hyderabadwiththe Indian Union On August 22 1948 hewas killed by Razakars on his way homefromChappalBazaarOrdinaryIndianswereat the forefront of the agitation and werekilledforadvocatingamergerwithIndiaBy

not celebrating this historic day wewouldbeturningablindeyetothesacrificesmadeby the bravemen andwomenwho foughtso that they could see their land be inte-gratedwith the IndianUnionBuryingourhistoryespeciallyinconven-

ient truths such as the struggle for the lib-eration of Hyderabad is nothing but a per-verted form of appeasement that willneitherserveapurposenorbenefitanyoneIn the 75th year of Indiarsquos independence alarge number of ordinary citizens are par-ticipating invariousprogrammesbeingor-ganised under the 75-week long Azadi KaAmritMahostavTheMahotsavisalsoiden-tifying unsung heroes of movements suchas the liberationofHyderabadtogive themthe recognition they trulydeserve Like thegovernments of Karnataka and Maha-rashtra the Telangana government mustalso acknowledge the sacrificesmade andobserve September 17 as TelanganaLiberationDaybysettingupamemorialho-nouring the brave who fought for the re-gionrsquos liberation This will ensure that thepresent and future generations know thecontributionsandsacrificesthatourforefa-thersmade forour today

Thewriter is theUnionMinister forCultureTourismandDevelopmentofNortheasternRegionandrepresents the

Secunderabadparliamentaryconstituency

New Delhi

EXPRESSNETWORK10 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

Government of Jammu amp Kashmir Union TerritoryOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(RampB) SPL SUB-DIVISION GANDOH

SHORT-NOTICE INVITING TENDER

e-NIT No 20 of 2021-22 Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of JampK e-tenders are invited on item

rates basis from approved and eligible Contractors registered with JampK Union Territory CPWD Railwaysand other StateCentral Governments for the below mentioned work

Sd- Executive EngineerPWD (RampB) Spl Sub-Division Gandoh

No- 224-28Dated- 15072021

1 Date of publishing of Tender Notice 15092021

2 Period of downloading of bidding documents From 16092021 0900 Hrs to 27092021 1800 Hrs

4 Bid submission Start Date 16092021 0900 Hrs

5 Bid Submission End Date 27092021 1800 Hrs

7 Date amp time of opening of Technical Bids 28092021 at 1100 Hrs in the Office of the Executive(Online) Engineer PWD (RampB) Spl Sub- Division Gandoh

8 Date amp time of opening of Financial Bids (Online) To be notified after technical bid evaluation is completed

Position of Funds - AvailableStatus of AAA - AccordedMH- State Sector Projectization

1 The Bidding documents Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Drawingsbill of quantities (BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seendownloadedfrom the departmental website wwwjktendersgovin as per below schedule

DIPJ-6811

S No

1

Name of the work

Construction of roadfrom chabutra Bridge toSports Stadium Khoievia Madrassa Fizan-e-Bilalya Thiloran Km 1stRD(0-250) by way ofEarth work cuttingand construction of15mtr Span MotorableBridge

Est Cost(Rs inlacs)

8998

Cost of doc-uments in

shape of Tryreceipt

1000

EMD BidSecurity

Bid SecurityDeclaration to

be made by thebidder in the

shape of nota-rized sworn

statement onthe prescribed

format

Time ofcomple-

tion

02 months

Time amp dateof openingof tender(Tech Bid

28092021

Class ofcontrac-

tor

ldquoArdquo

CXacutefi acutefffrac12fSX MNtildeXfaAgravefdcedilfVfsup3f IYfSXacutefucircSmXVfsup3f draquof BEcircX-dsup3fdfrac12fQf AfcedilfaAcircfmacrf Agravefcumlfsup3ff Asup3fbmiddotffrac12fe R cedilffZEuml NZIZ QfSI fsup1fEcircQfsup1fe AgravefaAgraveplusmnffAucircOcirc AgravefZ dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf cedilfaOraquof cedilfZSNIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf dsup3fcedilsup3f I fsup1fucircEuml AfacutefcddegfEcirc WZdegfb cedilfucircWSparafsup3Q BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfsup1fZOcirc BEcirc-acutefucircMEcircraquof(wwwetenderupnicin) acutefS Qucirc middotffbrvbarfucircOcirc cedilfZOcircAfcedilfadAcircfdegf I e ordfffdegfe W`aUuml IEgrave acutefsup1ff dfrac12fAgravedegfEgravedegf ordfffsup3fI fSeOfCsup3f raquofucircO sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fa dsup3fdfrac12fQf acutefiacutefAcircf VfbraquoIordffcedilff I Ssup3fZ degfplusmnff Asup3sup1f AgravefaVfucircsup2fsup3fucircOcirc Efrac12fa BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfacutefiAgravedegfbdegf I Ssup3fZ IZ dQsup3ffaI degfI dfrac12fAgravedegffS AfdQ IZAgravefaparafasup2f cedilfZOcirc wwwetenderupnicin acutefS raquoffgbrvbarfAfsup3f I SmOcircUuml dsup3fdfrac12fQf I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fcedilsup3f acutefiI fS W`-BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQf Agravefapoundsup1ff I fsup1fEcirc I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fdfrac12fQf IZacutefiplusmnfcedilf middotffbrvbarf poundfbraquofsup3fZ I e dQsup3ffaI sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fadsup3fdfrac12fQf I f cedilfcraquosup1f (I S AgravefdWdegf) I ucirc Ii cedilf cedilfZOcirc acutefPTHORNfordfffsup1fZUuml 1 MXe-4421-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)-dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi pounducircI OTHORNf (paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegfI fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 1550000-divide 177000- 2 MXe-4521-22(AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegfIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi dsup3fSacutefbOf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZAgravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 2150000- divide 177000- 3 MXe-4621-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi acutefSdegffacutefbS IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 800000- divide 118000- 4 MXe-4721-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO dotildedegfesup1f cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi SfcedilfSfordff IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3fEfrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 1800000- divide 177000- 5 MXe-4821-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOparafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 900000- divide 118000- 6 MXe-4921-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi cedilfucircQeacutefbScedilf IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefSAsup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 20102021divide 1750000- divide 177000- 7 MXe-5021-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZAadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi Ia I SpounducircOTHORNf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- 8 MXe-5121-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi raquofucircdWsup1ffsup3fbrvbarfS (WfacutefbOTHORN SucircO) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000-9 MXe-5221-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi sup3fabrvbarfraquofe-dI NuumlS IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf I f I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- Asup2feAtildefmacrf Admiddotfsup1fadegff dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf cedilfmacrOXraquof 130-OXe kkacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf middotffrac12fsup3flldfrac12fcentMXucircdSXsup1ff acuteffIEcircY cedilfZSXNXUuml kkSXfaacuteNtildeX dWXdegf cedilfZOcirc DYordfffEcircparafumlffsup1fZOcircllUuml acutefAcircffaI 2536dfrac12facuteffcedilfacedilfZSN dQsup3ffaI170921

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT PWD (RampB)DIVISION RAMBAN

NOTICE INVITING BID FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICESExecutive Engineer PWD (RampB) DIVISION RAMBAN invites on

behalf of Lieutenant Governor of JampK (UT) online offers in Two bid sys-tem (ie Technical bid amp Financial bid) from the eligible and reputedArchitecturalEngineeringConsultancyfirmsforthefollowingwork-

Bidders may obtain further information in respect of this RFP docu-ment from the office of the Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) DivisionRAMBAN and during the pre bid conference to be held as mentionedabove

All Bidders are hereby cautioned that Bids containing any materialdeviation or reservation as described in ldquoInstructions to Biddersrdquo shall beconsidered as non-responsive and shall be summarily rejected

Department reserves the right to accept or reject any or all Bids with-out assigning any reasons No Bidder shall have any cause of action orclaim against Department for rejection of their Bid

Sd-Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) Division

Ramban

No- 10556-78Dated-14-09-2021DIPJ-6705

NITRFP No Fresh E-NIT No38 of 2021-22dated 14-09-2021

Name of work Providing Comprehensive ConsultancyServices for Establishment of 50 beddedTrauma Center level-I at Batote(Ramban) -JampK

Total Cost for Comprehensive Rs 100 Cores approxconsultancy services

Bid Documents Bid documents can be seendownloadedfrom the website wwwjktendersgovin

Cost of Tender Document Rs 500000

EMD Bid Security Declaration to be madeby the bidder in the shape of nota-rized sworn statement on the pre-scribed format

Total Estimated Cost of the Project Rs 5000 Crores approx

Time allowed for completion of (4 Months for planning preparationconsultancy work of architectural amp structure drawings bid

process management including invitationof bids and finalization of contract 30months for construction and 12 Monthsfor defect liability period)

Date of publishing of Tender Notice 14-09-2021

Period of downloading of bid From 15-09-2021 1000 AMdocuments to 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid submission Start DateTime From 15-09-2021 1000 AMto 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid Submission End DateTime 27-09-2021 400 PM

DateTimeVenue of pre Bid 20-09-2021 1100 AMConference

Date of opening of Technical Bid 28-09-2021 1200 Noon in the office ofthe Chief Engineer PW(RampB) DeptJammu

Validity of Bid 120

Date and time of opening of To be notified after technical bidfinancial Bids of technically evaluation is completedqualified bidders

Tender Enquiry No 1312021-22

For Procurement of 5400 KG Silica Gel blue for Oil Conservator Tank of PowerTransformers 1 Last date amp time for downloading of tender-14102021 upto 0300 PM2 Last date amp time for submission of tender- 14102021 at 0300 PM 3 Date amp Timefor opening of tender 19102021 at 0300 PM

Detailed NITspecification may be downloaded from Punjab Govt e-ten-dering website httpseprocpunjabgovinnicgepapp Corrigendum ifany will not be published in newspaper As such the website may be vis-ited regularity for updates

Sr XenProcuement Ludhiana

PUNJAB STATE TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITEDRegd Office PSEB Head OfficeThe Mall Patiala-147001Corporate Identity Number U40109PB2010SGC033814

CEPampM PSTCL Ludhiana Tel No 0161-2457704E-mail ce-pmpstclorg

NOTICE INVITING E-TENDER

8007Pb

Regd Office PSPCL Head Office The Mall PatialaCIN U40109PB2010SGC033813 Website wwwpspclin

(Contact Number 96461-47777)

SHORT TERM OPEN TENDER ENQUIRY No TSQ-1123TD-III Dated 16092021

SETL (Design) B-1 Shakti Vihar Patiala invites E-tenders for Design manu-facturing Supply Testing Laying amp Commissioning of 66 KV single core XLPE(Copper)UG Cable along with accessories on Turnkey Basis for the works ofpackages A as per PSPCL Specification No TSQ-1123TD-III2021-22

For detailed NIT amp Tender Specifications please refer to httpseprocpun-jabgovin from 17092021 from 0200 hrs onwards

Note- Corrigendum and addendum if any will be published online athttpseprocpunjabgovin

C-33721 7971Pb

Telangana Foods invites Tenders for procurement of S-30 Grade SugarBengal gram Dall and Skimmed milk Powder For details please visit websiteh t t p s t e n d e r e p r o c u r e m e n t g o v i n a n d w e b s i t e httpstfoodstelanganagovin from 1 8-09-2021 at 1100AM onwards Bidssubmission closing date is 01-10-2021 at 1200 PM

Sd- Managing DirectorRO No 2156-PPCL-AGENCYADVT12021-22

Tender Notification No TFGGTender365Raw Materials 2021-22 Dt 17-09-2021

TELANGANA FOODSIDA NACHARAM HYDERABAD-500076 Ph 27152207 08 amp 09

No EE(GNR)E-Proc0042021-22 Date 17092021

Office of the Executive Engineer GandhinagarDivision Bashyam Park South Central Street

Bengaluru-560020

The Executive Engineer Gandhinagar Division BBMP invitestenders from eligible tenderers for the construction of worksdetailed in the table below

Two Cover System (KW-4) (Shot Term Tender Notification)(Through GOK e-Procurement Portal only)

invitation for tender

Sd- Executive Engineer (Gandhinagar) Division BBMP

Calendar of Events (1) Tender documents may bedownloaded from e-procurement portal of Government ofKarnataka from 30092021 (2) Prebid meeting will be held on04102021 at 400 pm in the Office of the Chief Engineer(West) (3) Tenders must be submitted online throughe-procurement portal on or before 400 pm on 07102021and the opening of the tenders will be as per the e-procurementportal guidelines (4) Technical bids will be opened on thewebsite httpseprockarnatakagovin in the Office of theExecutive Engineer Gandhinagar Division on 11102021 at1230 pm Further details may be obtained from the aboveoffice during office hours or website httpseprockarnatakagovin

SlNo Name of the Work EMD (Rs

in Lakh)

1Comprehensive development of RoadsDrains Pedestrian path culverts and otherdevelopmental works inWard - 94 95 and 120

1571

HARYANA SHEHRI VIKAS PRADHIKARANPUBLIC NOTICE

The E-Auction of Commercial properties ofSector-21 (Kathmandi) Rohtak which was earlierscheduled to be held on 17092021 has beenpostponed to 25092021

The last date of submission of EMD will be23092021 upto 2359

Chief AdministratorHSVP Panchkula

4784HRY

UP POWERT R A N S M I S S I O N

CORPORATION LTD E-Tender Notice Online e-Bidsare invited forldquoConstruction of220132kV SubstationMetro Depot GreaterNoidardquo on Turn-key basisagainst Tender Specn NoESD-8172 E-tenderuploaded on 16092021 onhttpsetenderupnicinEMD Cost for the tender isRs 8800 Lacs and tenderFee of Rs 1180000 will bedeposited throughRTGSNEFT Last date forsubmission of tender is23102021 at 1600 Hrs andopening of part-I is26102021 at 1600 HrsTotal Quantity of work tenderspecification and other termsand conditions is as pertender document availableon the e-tender portalUndersigned reserve theright to cancel the e-Bidswithout assigning anyreason CorrigendumAddendum Extension if anyshall be uploaded only on theabove website Bidders areadvised to visit the websiteregularly for updatedinformation from time to timeSuperintending EngineerElecty 765400kV SDC 11thfloor Shakti Bhawan ExtnLucknow Agravefa-495BEcircEAgravefOe-8172III dQsup3ffaI 17092021

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

ADIVISIONbenchofKeralaHighCourtonFridayrejectedaPILchal-lenging the decision of theLakshadweep administration toclosedowndairyfarmsanddropmeat fromthemenuofmid-daymealsforschoolstudentsgivingaboosttoreformsbeingpushedbythe Administrator of theUnionTerritoryPrafulKPatelA slew of reforms that have

beenproposedandinsomecases

introducedinLakshadweepsinceJanuary this year had created afurore in the islands aswell as inmainlandKeralaInJunethisyearactingonthe

PILmovedbyaresidentof theis-lands Ajmal Ahamed theHighCourthadtemporarilystayedtwoordersoftheadministrationonepertainingtotheclosureofdairyfarmstheotheronthechangeinthemenu of mid-daymeals inschools The court lifted the in-terimstayaftertheadministrationfiled a counter-affidavit askingthatthePILberejectedSenior standing counsel for

theLakshadweepadministrationSManu said in the counter-affi-davitthattheadministrationhadbeenincurringalossofRs1croreannually on account of runningthedairyfarmsThedailyproduc-tionofmilkisonly170litresontheKavarattiandMinicoyislandsandcaterstoonly300-oddcustomersamongthearound20000popu-lationof thetwoislandshesaidRegarding the menu of the

mid-daymealtheadministrationsaid insteadofmeat othernutri-tious items including fruits havebeenaddedtothemenuThegov-ernmenthasevery right tomake

themenuvegetarian if requiredaslongasitmetthestipulatednu-tritional requirements he saidCounsel for the administrationproducedthevegetarianmenuofWestBengalGoaPuducherryandAndamanandNicobarIslandsThepetitionhadwantedthat

theAdministrator should desistfrom implementing any reformsldquoinfringingtheethniccultureher-itagefoodhabitandaffectingtheserene and calmatmosphere intheLakshadweepIslandsandalsoinfringingtheconstitutionalrightguaranteedunderArticle 19and300AoftheConstitutionofIndiarsquorsquo

In boost to Lakshadweep adminHC rejects PIL against reforms

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

CHIEFMINISTERUddhavThackerayonFridaysparkedafreshroundof speculationaboutaShiv Sena-BJP reunion after he referred toUnionminister of state Raosaheb Danve oftheBJPasapotential ldquofuturecolleaguerdquodur-inganevent inAurangabadSpeakingata function Thackeray referred

todignitariesseatedonthedaisincludingMoS(Railways)Danveasldquomyformercurrentandifwe come togethermy future colleaguerdquoHethenlookedbacktowhereDanveandanotherUnionministerofstateBhagawatKaradwereseatedMaharashtraminister andCongressleaderBalasahebThorat andShivSenaminis-ter SubhashDesai alongwithotherministersandMVAleaderswerealsopresentThackeraylatertoldthemediathatldquotime

willtellrdquowhathemeantbyldquofuturecolleaguesrdquoldquoBJPrsquos Chandrakant Patil and Raosaheb

DanvemayjointheSenaSoCMrsquos indicativestatement is importantrdquo said JayantPatil ir-rigationministerandNCPstatepresidentOpposition leader Devendra Fadnavis

said that anything is possible in politics butthere is no possibility of a Sena-BJP allianceat this juncture He described Thackerayrsquosstatementasanindicationofhisldquodisillusion-mentrdquowith theMVAalliance

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITION fromcivic groups andwithintheBJPChiefMinisterBasavarajBommaihasrolledback thedecision to allowadvertisementhoard-ings in Bengaluru -- a notification to permit thesamewas reportedly issuedon July 26whenhispredecessorBSYediyurraparesignedastheCMThe notification titled Bruhat Bengaluru

MahanagaraPalikeAdvertisementRules2021es-sentiallyallowedthereturnofadvertisementhoard-ings inthecitydespitethecitycouncildecidingonimposingamoratoriumonhoardings in2018Therulesforhoardingshadbeenframedin2019bytheBBMPbutwereputincoldstoragebythestateduetoopposition fromcitizenswhohadapproachedtheKarnatakaHighCourtagainstthemoveThemovebytheadministrationunderBasavaraj

Bommaitooverturnadecisiontakenbarely45daysearlierbyhispredecessorhasreportedlycomeaf-ter BJP leaders raised concerns that the rules hadbeennotifiedat the instanceof thecityhoardingslobbyandfavoredthelobbyldquoThenotification issuedon the last dayof the

tenureof the formerCMhas raised a lot of suspi-cionwithregardtoitsintentsincetherehasbeenacurbonhoardingsrdquosourcesintheBJPsaidCitizen activist Sai Dattawhohas been cam-

paigningagainst hoardings inBengaluru hadap-proachedthehighcourtwhichthenissuednoticesto the BBMP and the state government onSeptember1Thepetitionerquestionedthenotificationwhen

rulesgoverningoutdooradvertisingandsignageswerealreadyissuedinSeptember2019undertheBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeOutdoorSignageandPublicMessaging Bylaws 2018 The petitionerpointedoutthattheBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeAdvertisement Rules 2019drafted in July2019 were formally notified on July 26whenYediyurapparesignedasCMTheJuly26decisionintheabsenceofanelected

citycouncilhasalsobeencriticisedbycivicgroupsandBJPleaders

PLEAAGAINSTDECISIONTOCLOSEDAIRYFARMSDROPMEATFROMMIDDAYMEAL

NewDelhi Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple inKerala is in great financial stress and theofferingsare not sufficient to meet the expenses itsAdministrativeCommitteetoldtheSupremeCourtonFridaywhileseekinganauditof thetemple-re-latedtrustrunbytheTravancoreroyalfamilyAll temples inKerala are closedandwhile this

templesmonthlyexpenses areRs125crore ldquoweareabletohardlygetRs60-70lakhThereforewehavesoughtcertaindirections senioradvocateRBasantappearingforthecommittee toldabenchheadedbyJusticeUULalitThe temple is in great financial stress and ldquowe

arenotable to functionrdquoBasantsaidallegingthatthetrustistryingtoavoiditsobligationbynotmak-ingtheirrecordavailableforauditThetrusthas287croreincashand195croreinassetsasperthe2013auditorsrsquoreporthesaidThetrustisconstitutedaspercourtsorderand

itmust contribute to the temple Basant told thebenchalsocomprisingJusticesSRavindraBhatandBelaMTrivediSenioradvocateArvindDatarappearingforthe

trust argued that it is a public trustmadeby theroyalfamilyandhasnoroleinadministrationThetrustwas justmentionedby the amicus curiae inthecasenotaspartof thepetitionhesaidThe top court reserved its order on the trustrsquos

applicationtoexcludeitfromtheauditof25yearsorderedbythecourtlastyear PTI

MumbaiFourteenworkerswereinjuredaf-ter agirder spanndashweighingover250met-rictonnendashofanunder-constructionflyovertilted and collapsedwhileworkwas on atBandra Kurla Complex (BKC) early FridayTheflyoverispartoftheSantacruzChemburLinkRoad(SCLR)extensionprojectENS

Bommai govt rolls backhoardings move madeon last day of BSY tenure

Uddhavrsquos lsquofuture colleaguersquo remarkfor Union minister triggers buzz

UddhavThackerayRaosahebDanve

Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple in financial stressadmin panel tells SC

Medininagar Two farmerswere killed and seven others injured inlightningstrike inJharkhandsPalamudistrictonFridaypolicesaidThose injuredare receiving treatment theysaid PTI

14 injured in Mumbaiflyover accident

2 killed in Jharkhand lightning strike

New Delhi

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_13pdf
  • 180921_IL_14pdf
  • 180921_IL_15pdf
  • 180921_IL_16pdf

BUSINESS AS USUAL

BYUNNY

DA ILY FROM AHMEDABAD CHAND IGARH DELH I JA IPUR KOLKATA LUCKNOW MUMBAI NAGPUR PUNE VADODARA

SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 18 2021 NEW DELHI LATE CITY 16 PAGES `600 (`8 BIHAR amp RAIPUR `12 SRINAGAR) WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEVENDRAPANDEYMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

THE ODDS are stacking upagainstTeamIndiacaptainViratKohliWith the tenures of Ravi

Shastri bowling coach BharatArunandfieldingcoachRSridharcomingtoanendaftertheWorldT20 starting next month theBCCI is set to approach AnilKumble to take on the role ofheadcoachonceagainTheIndianExpresshas learntKumble the former captain

and legendary leg-spinner washeadcoachoftheteambeforehedecidedtostepdownin2017af-ter reports emerged of seriousdifferenceswithKohliOn Thursday a week after

theBCCInamed former skipperM S Dhoni as a mentor for theWorld T20 in UAE Kohli an-nounced that he would stepdown as Indias T20 captainpavingthewayforthecaptaincytobesplit across formatsFour years ago soon after

Kumbles exit Kohli had pre-vailed upon the BCCI governedthenbya committee ledby for-merCAGVinodRaitogetShastrias the replacement But nowwith a new regime at the helmafter the implementation of a

Supreme Court-mandatedpanels recommendations it islearntthatwaystobringKumblebackarebeingexplored

WithKohlisteppingdownasT20 captain soon the BCCI isconvincedthattheteamrequiresanewcoach In its press release

Thursday after Kohlirsquos decisionBCCI secretary Jay Shah hadstated that theboardhasaclearroadmapforTeamIndiaIt isbelievedthatBCCIpresi-

dent Sourav Ganguly hadwanted Kumble to continue in2017 despite Kohlis reserva-tionswhenhewasamemberoftheBCCIsCricket ImprovementCommittee (CIC)With Kumble as coachmdashhe

was appointed in June 2016mdashIndiareachedthefinalofthe2017ICC Champions Trophy whichthey lost to Pakistan He is cur-rently in theUAE as head coachanddirectorofcricketoperationsfor IPLfranchisePunjabKingsBefore deciding to approach

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

PAGE1ANCHOR

Kumblequit in2017afterreportsofdifferenceswithKohliFile

Four years after bitter fallout with Kohli Kumbleis back on BCCI radar for job of head coach

JOURNALISM OF COURAGESINCE 1932

SCOSUMMIT INDIADRAWSREDLINES

New Zealand pull out of Pakistan tourlsquosecurity alert escalation in threat levelrsquoEXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

MINUTES BEFORE their firstmatchinRawalpindiFridayNewZealand pulled out of their lim-ited-overs tour of Pakistan be-cause of a ldquosecurity alertrdquo fromtheir government mdash a decisionthat comes as a setback to the

host nationwhich has not seenmuchinternationalcricketsinceabuscarryingSriLankanplayerswastargetedbygunmenin2009Soon after New Zealandrsquos

withdrawal the England andWales Cricket Board (ECB) saidthey would decide in the next24-48 hours whether theirplanned tour should proceedThe England mens and

womensteamsarescheduledtovisit Pakistan inOctoberNew Zealand Cricket (NZC)

saidinastatementthattheyldquoareabandoningtheirtourofPakistanfollowingaNewZealandgovern-mentsecurityalertrdquoldquoThesidewastoplayPakistan

this evening in the first of threeODIs in Rawalpindi before

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

lsquoIncreasingradicalisationbigthreat instabilityrisk inregionrsquo

SHUBHAJITROYNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

FORTHE first time since the fallof Kabul to the Taliban PrimeMinister NarendraModi raisedquestionsFridayontheldquoaccept-abilityrdquo of the new ldquosystemrdquo inAfghanistan and flagged con-cerns that the change of powerthere took placewithout nego-tiations andwasnot inclusiveIn his intervention at the

Shanghai CooperationOrganisation (SCO) summit inTajikistanrsquos capital DushanbeModi called upon the interna-tional community to take a de-cisiononthecriticalquestionofldquorecognitionrdquoofthenewdispen-sation in Kabul in a ldquothoughtfulandcollectivemannerrdquoThePrimeMinisterwhodid

not name the Taliban in hisspeech said if instability andfundamentalism continue inAfghanistan it ldquowill lead to ter-rorist and extremist ideologiesall over theworldrdquoAndthishesaidwillencour-

age other extremist groups toseekpowerthroughviolencemdasha

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

SHUBHAJITROYNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ADAYafterChiefofDefenceStaffGeneralBipinRawatmentionedtheldquoclashofcivilisationsrdquotheorytodescribeChinarsquos growing tieswith the Islamicworldvis-a-visthe West External AffairsMinister S Jaishankar sought todistance the government fromGeneralRawatrsquos statement andtoldhisChinesecounterpartthat

ldquoIndia had never subscribed toanyclashofcivilisationstheoryrdquoInastatementonJaishankarrsquos

meetingThursdaywithWangYion the sidelines of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisation (SCO)gathering in Tajikistanrsquos capitalDushanbe the Ministry ofExternalAffairssaidtheMinisterunderlined that Asian solidaritywould depend on the examplesetby India-ChinarelationsThetwo ministers the MEA said

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

Jaishankar disagrees withCDS India doesnrsquot believein clash of civilisations

Collegium recommendstransfers of High CourtCJs Bindal and Kureshi

APURVAVISHWANATHampANANTHAKRISHNANGNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THE SUPREME Court collegiumledbyChief Justiceof India (CJI)NVRamanaonFridaymaderec-ommendationstoappointeightnew Chief Justices of HighCourtsandtotransfer28judgesof High Courts including fiveChief JusticesTheIndianExpresshas learnedAmongthesignificanttrans-

fers recommended by the col-legiumarethoseofCalcuttaHighCourtActingChief JusticeRajeshBindal as Chief Justice ofAllahabad High Court and ofTripuraHighCourtChief JusticeAkil Kureshi as Chief Justice ofRajasthanHighCourt

The Supreme Court col-legiumhas not yet formally no-tifieditsrecommendationsThe

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

GSTCouncil sitsfor firstphysicalmeeting innearly2yrsnoGSTonauto fuelsnow

AANCHALMAGAZINEampMAULSHREESETHNEWDELHI LUCKNOWSEPTEMBER17

RATECUTSforanumberof can-cerandCovid-relatedmedicinesandashift intaxpaymentliabil-ity to restaurantdelivery aggre-gators such as Swiggy Zomatoand cloud kitchen operators in-steadofrestaurantsweretwoofthe key decisions taken by theGoods and Services Tax (GST)Council in its meeting inLucknowonFridayThe Council which held an

in-person meeting after 20months also decided to con-tinue compensation cess levyonlyforrepaymentofborrowedamountsbeyond June2022A proposal to bring petro-

leum products under the indi-rect tax regimewas discussedbut it was decided to keep theproposaloutof itsambitfornow

GoingaheadtheCouncilwilllookatraterationalisationunderthe inverteddutystructureandcompliancemeasures throughe-way bill and compositionschemes forwhich twoGroupsofMinisterswill beconstitutedFinance Minister Nirmala

Sitharaman said the rate-cutCONTINUEDONPAGE4

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

INWHATwilladdfiretotherag-ing controversy over claims oflovejihadandnarcotic jihadtargetingtheyouthofKeralatheruling CPMhas now cautionedits cadres about attempts beingmadeoncampusofprofessionalcolleges to lure educatedyoungwomentoextremismTheCPMflagged the issue in

apamphletdistributedtospeak-ersatmeetingsof itsbranchandlocal-level committees whichbegan on Thursday cautioning

againstIslamistextremistoutfitssupportfortheTalibanandthetrend of communal influenceamongChristiansThenotesaidAt professional college cam-puses there are deliberate bidsto distract educated youngwomen to extremism and fun-damentalismThestudentfrontsand the youth front should payspecialattentiontothis issueAstheCongressandBJPboth

seized on the note to attack theCPM party state secretary AVijayaraghavandefendeditsay-ing communalism could comeinmany forms Communalismwill operate in many ways It

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

PMonKabulQuestionsonacceptability thinktogetheron recognition

ExternalAffairsMinisterS JaishankarwithChineseStateCouncillorandForeignMinisterWangYi inDushanbePTI

KAUNAINSHERIFFMNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

TWO-AND-A-HALF CRORECovid-19vaccinedosesweread-ministered across the countryFriday thehighest inadaysincethe drive began in India onJanuary16inapushannouncedtocoincidewithPrimeMinisterNarendraModisbirthdayAmajorchunkofthevaccines

were administered in large BJP-ruled states with KarnatakaBihar Uttar Pradesh MadhyaPradeshandGujarataccountingformorethan20lakhdoseseachldquoEvery Indian would be

proudof todayrsquosrecordvaccina-tionnumbersIacknowledgeourdoctors innovatorsadministra-tors nurses healthcare and allfront-line workers who havetoiled tomake the vaccinationdrivea successrdquo PrimeMinisterNarendraModi tweetedAs per provisional data till

midnight 25010390 vaccinedoses in all were administeredFridaymdash taking the cumulativenumber to 7933 crore vaccina-

tionsWith Fridayrsquos record vac-cinations 63 of the estimatedadultpopulationhasreceiveditsfirstdosewhile21arefullyvac-cinatedFridayrsquos record wasmainly

theresultof effortsanchoredbygovernment nurses and ASHAworkers deployed at the blocklevel for themobilisation andadministration of vaccines In

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

AtavaccinationcampinChikmagalurKarnatakaFridayPTI

UnionFinanceMinisterNirmalaSitharamanat theGSTCouncilmeeting inLucknowonFridayExpress

ListsnewChief Justices foreightHCs

ACTINGCHIEFJusticeofCalcuttaHCJusticeRajeshBindalhadfoundhimselfincontroversyinthepolit-ical tusslebetweentheBJPandTMC JusticeAkilKureshiChief JusticeofTripuraHCwasatthecen-treofatwo-year impassewithinthecollegiumoverappointmentof judges

MostsignificantEEX

PLAINED

EXPRESSNETWORK

JOURNALISTHELDFORREPORTINGlsquoWRONGPLACEOFARRESTOFTERRORSUSPECTrsquoPAGE11

Kerala CPM lends weightAttempt to lsquolurersquo collegewomen to extremism

IRAMSIDDIQUEBHOPALSEPTEMBER17

THE CABINET Secretariat hasasked theMinistry of Railwaysto act upon a series of recom-mendations including amergerof Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd intoIRCONofRailTelintoIRCTCanda takeover of Braithwaite amp CoLtdbyRITESTheseproposalsarepartof a

reportonrationalisationofgov-ernment bodies prepared bySanjeev Sanyal PrincipalEconomic Advisor Ministry ofFinanceafterstudyingthestruc-tureanddistributionofRailways

ministryTheproposalsarewiderang-

ing and not restricted to PSUsbringing 94 schools run byRailways under the KendriyaVidyalaya Sanghatan (KVS) up-grading125RailwayHospitalsmdashmostof themunder-investedmdashthroughaninstitutionalmecha-nism and opening these to thepublicatlargeWhereverappro-priate it suggests aPPP (public-private partnership) model forschoolsandhospitalsrunbytheRailways This will help the or-ganisationfocusonitscorecom-petence of running andmain-taining the railwayservice

CONTINUEDONPAGE4

Centre pushes Rlys toreform merge RVNL ampIrcon Rail Tel amp IRCTC

EXPRESSNETWORK

SEROSURVEYSSHOWOVER80INMUMBAICHANDIGARHHAVEANTIBODIESPAGE11

Covid medicines cheaper fooddelivery firms liable for paying tax

SHOTSPURTVaccinationonSept17

DailyaveragevaccinationsinSept

Bihar

Karnataka

UttarPradesh

MadhyaPradesh

Gujarat

494

2938

2890

2715

2644

2337

302

1028

398

405

All figures in lakh till Sept16

IN PUSH ON PMrsquoS BIRTHDAY A VACCINATION RECORD

25010390 jabs in 1 day

New Delhi

THESECONDPAGE4 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

JaishankarldquoexchangedviewsontherecentglobaldevelopmentsrdquoOn Wednesday General

RawatspeakinginNewDelhionthe changing geopolitical sce-nariosaidldquoWeareseeingsomekindofajointmanshipbetweentheSinicandIslamiccivilisationsYou can see China nowmakingfriendswith Iran theyaremov-ing towards TurkeyhellipAnd theywill step intoAfghanistan in theyears tocomehellip Is thatgoing tolead to a clash of civilisationswiththeWesterncivilisationrdquoChinarsquos rise the CDS said

ldquohappenedfasterthanpeopleen-visagedrdquo ldquoWe are heading backtoabipolarormultipolarworldhellipWhatwe are certainly seeing ismore aggression on the part ofnations Especially the one thatis trying to go into the bipolarworld andmaking its presencefelt that is China They are be-comingmore andmore aggres-sive andwe share land borderswiththemThereforeitistimetostart lookingatour strategies astohowwearegoingtodealwithtwo borderswhich are aggres-sive neighbours adversariesPakistanonthewesternfrontandChinaonthenorthrdquohesaidDuring his meeting with

Wang Jaishankar according totheMEA said India had neversubscribedtoanyclashof civili-sationstheoryHesaidIndiaandChina had to deal with eachother onmerits and establish arelationshipbasedonmutualre-spectldquoForthis itwasnecessarythatChinaavoidviewingourbi-lateral relations from the per-spective of its relations withthirdcountriesAsiansolidaritywould depend on the examplesetby India-China relationsrdquoOn Twitter Jaishankar said

ldquoIt is also essential that Chinadoesnot view its relationswithIndia throughthe lensof a thirdcountryrdquoAccording to the MEA

Jaishankar ldquonoted that sincetheir lastmeeting on 14th Julythe two sides hadmade someprogressintheresolutionof theremaining issues along the LACinEasternLadakhandhadcom-pleted the disengagement inGograareaHowevertherewerestill some outstanding issuesthatneededtoberesolvedrdquoRecalling that Wang had

noted in their lastmeeting thatldquobilateral relationswere at lowebbrdquo andboth sides had agreedthatldquoprolongationoftheexistingsituationwasnotintheinterestofeithersideasitwasimpactingtherelationship in a negativeman-nerrdquoJaishankarldquoemphasisedthatthe two sides shouldwork to-wards early resolutionof the re-maining issues along theLACwhilefullyabidingbybilat-eralagreementsandprotocolsrdquoldquoInthisregardtheMinisters

agreed thatmilitary and diplo-matic officials of the two sidesshouldmeetagainandcontinuetheir discussions to resolve theremainingissuesattheearliestrdquotheMEAsaid

Pakistan tourmoving to Lahore for a five-matchT20seriesHowever fol-lowinganescalationintheNewZealandGovernmentthreatlev-elsforPakistanandadvicefromNZC security advisors on theground it hasbeendecided theBlackcapswillnotcontinuewiththe tourrdquo thestatement saidldquoArrangements are nowbe-

ingmade for the teamrsquos depar-turerdquo it saidldquoNZCwill not comment on

thedetailsof thesecuritythreatnor the updated arrangementsfor the departing squadrdquo thestatement saidThe Pakistan Cricket Board

(PCB) describedNewZealandrsquosdecisionasldquounilateralrdquoandsaidthe tourwas cancelled despitean assurance from PM ImranKhan a formercricket legendldquoPCB and Govt of Pakistan

madefoolproofsecurityarrange-

ments for all visiting teamsWehave assured the New Zealandcricket board of the same ThePrimeMinisterspokepersonallyto the PrimeMinister of NewZealand and informed her thatwe have one of the best intelli-gence systems in theworld andthat no security threat of anykindexistsforthevisitingteamrdquoaPCBstatementsaidNew Zealandrsquos Prime

Minister Jacinda Ardern toldReuters that she thanked thePakistan PM for taking care ofthevisitingteambutmadeclearthatshesupportedthedecisiontoputplayersrsquo safety firstThe New Zealand team

landedinPakistanlastweekandtook part in training sessionsBoth the teams didnrsquot travel tothestadiumforFridayrsquosgameNewlyappointedPCBchair-

man Ramiz Raja posted onTwitter ldquoCrazyday ithasbeenFeelsosorryforthefansandourplayersWalkingoutof the tourby taking a unilateral approachonasecurity threat isvery frus-trating Especiallywhen itrsquos notsharedWhichworld isNZliv-ing inNZwillhearusat ICCrdquoNZC chief executive David

Whitesaidldquoitwassimplynotpos-sible to continuewith the tourrdquogiventheadvicehewasreceivingldquoI understand thiswill beablowforthePCBwhohavebeenwon-derful hosts but player safety isparamountandwebelievethisisthe only responsible optionrdquo hesaidintheNZCstatement

Collegiumdecisions were taken inmeet-ings held on Thursday eveningandFriday sources saidJusticeBindalwas appointed

acting Chief Justice of CalcuttaHigh Court on April 29 just asWest Bengal finished voting forthenewAssemblyInthepoliticaltusslethatplayedoutincourtfol-lowing the victory of the Trina-mool Justice Bindalrsquos decisionscameunderthescannerOnMay 24 in an unprece-

dented development JusticeArindamSinha a senior judgeofCalcuttaHighCourtwrote a let-tertoalljudgesoftheHighCourtincluding Justice Bindal raisingquestionsover theActingCJrsquos in-tervention in transferring theNarada sting case to theHC andstaying the bail granted to fourleadersoftheTMCbyaCBIcourtIncidentally Justice Sinha is

oneofthe28judgesrecommen-ded for a transfer He is likely tobemovedtoOrissaHighCourtThe TMC leaders had been

arrested by the CBI onMay 17butwere given bail by a specialCBI court in Kolkata that sameevening The agency had thenpetitionedtheHighCourtaskingthatthetrialbetransferredtotheHCtheproceedingsinthelowercourt be nullified and the pro-ceedingsbeconductedafreshA division bench led by

JusticeBindalhadheardthemat-terafter regular courthours ac-ceptedtheCBIspleaandstayedthedecisionof theCBIcourtLater the HC had departed

fromrules to setupa five-judgebenchtohearallcasesconnectedtotheAssemblyelectionsBefore his stint in the

Calcutta HC Justice Bindalwhose parentHigh Court is thePunjab and Haryana HC wasbrieflyActingChief JusticeoftheJammuandKashmirHighCourtin December 2020 His tenureends on April 15 2023 if he isnotelevated to theSCAnother significant transfer

is that of Justice Kureshi whowas at the centre of a two-yearimpasse within the SupremeCourt collegium over the ap-pointmentof judgesJustice Kureshi whose par-

ent High Court is the GujaratHighCourtdidnotfeatureinthelist of nineappointmentsmadeto theSupremeCourt inAugustdespite being No 2 in the All-India list of seniority for judgesof High Courts The collegiumrsquoshesitationinrecommendinghis

name had led to an unprece-dented impasse over the ap-pointments which lasted fornearly twoyearsFormer SC judge Rohinton

Nariman whowas part of thecollegium had insisted thatJustice Kureshirsquos name be rec-ommended before any other Aweek after Justice Nariman re-tired on August 12 the SC col-legium sent nine names to thegovernment which were ac-ceptedwithin twoweeksThis is not the first time that

thecollegiumhasrecommendedJustice Kureshi to be appointedChiefJusticeofalargeHighCourtIn2019ithadrecommendedhisappointment as Chief Justice ofMadhya Pradesh High Courthoweverthegovernmenthadre-turned the file to the collegiumforreconsiderationThe collegium had then

withdrawn its recommenda-tionandinsteadrecommendedJustice Kureshi for the TripuraHigh Court a High Court withjust four judgesRajasthanHighCourthasasanctionedstrengthof 50 judgesJustice Kureshi was ap-

pointed Chief Justice of TripuraHigh Court on November 162019 and his tenure ends onMarch62022 ifnotelevatedtotheSupremeCourtTheeightrecommendations

for appointment as ChiefJusticesofHighCourtsare

JusticePrakashSrivastavajudge Madhya Pradesh HighCourtasChief JusticeofCalcuttaHighCourt

Justice Prashant KumarMishra Acting Chief Justice ofChattisgarhHighCourt as ChiefJustice of Andhra PradeshHighCourt

Justice Ritu Raj Awasthijudge of the Allahabad HighCourt as Chief Justice ofKarnatakaHighCourt

JusticeSatishSharmaact-ing Chief Justice of KarnatakaHigh Court as Chief Justice ofTelanganaHighCourt

Justice RanjitMore judgeofMeghalayaHighCourt(whoseparent HC is Bombay) as ChiefJusticeof thatHighCourt

JusticeAravindKumarjud-ge of Karnataka High Court asChief JusticeofGujaratHC

JusticeRVMalimathActingChiefJusticeofHimachalPradeshHighCourt (whose parentHC isKarnataka) as Chief Justice ofMadhyaPradeshHighCourtApart from Justices Bindal

and Kureshi the other Chief

Justices who were recom-mended fora transfer include

Justice Arup KumarGos-wamiwhowillmovefromAndh-raPradeshHCtoChhattisgarhHC

JusticeMohammadRafiqwhowillmovefromMadhyaPra-deshHCtoHimachalPradeshHC

Justice Indrajit MohantyfromRajasthanHCtoTripuraHC

Justice Biswanath Soma-dder from Meghalaya HC toSikkimHC

KumbleKumble the BCCI is learnt tohavecontactedformerSriLankacaptain and current MumbaiIndians coach MahelaJayawardenewith theofferHowever Jayawardenewho

has guidedMumbai Indians tomultipleIPLtitlesissaidtobein-terested in coaching the SriLankan team and the IPL fran-chiseAnIndiacoachcannottakeup any other cricketing assign-ment as the newBCCI constitu-tiondoesnrsquotallowanindividualtoholdtwopostsatthesametimeIfKumbleagreestocomeon

boardhewillhavetogiveuphisIPLassignmentsmdashheisalsotheheadoftheInternationalCricketCouncilrsquos cricket committeeWhen Kumblewas first ap-

pointed head coach his combi-nationwithKohliwas expectedto cover all bases for IndiancricketThecaptainrsquosinstinctive-ness was to complement thecoachrsquosmeticulousplanningButaftertheearlybonhomiecracksstarted appearing It was saidthat Kumbles continued em-phasisonplanningdidnrsquotgowellwiththecaptainwhowantedhisplayerstoldquoexpressthemselvesrdquoIn his resignation letter

Kumbleexpressedsurpriseatbe-ing told that Kohli had reserva-tions about his ldquostylerdquoldquoProfessionalism disciplinecommitment honesty comple-mentaryskillsanddiverseviewsare the key traits I bring to thetableTheseneedtobevaluedforthepartnership to be effective IseetheCoachrsquosroleakintolsquohold-ing a mirrorrsquo to drive self-im-provementintheteamrsquosinterestrdquohewroteOn Kumbles appointment

Kohli had tweeted ldquoHeartiestwelcome to anilkumble1074[AnilKumble] Sir Look forwardto your tenure with us GreatthingsinstoreforIndianCricketwithyourdquoAfter Kumblersquos resignation

the post disappeared fromKohlis timeline

Kerala CPMdoesnothaveanyframework Itwill work inmany disguises atvarious places Our party willfiercelyfightagainstcommunal-ismrsquorsquo he saidTheCPMnotesaidtheactivi-

tiesof theRSShavecreatedinse-curityamongminoritiesandthatMuslimextremistoutfitsaretry-ing to infiltrate community or-ganisations and foment troubleIt should be seriously viewedthat discussions supporting theTaliban are emerging in Keralacontrarytothestandadoptedbyamajority of theMuslim com-munitiesacrosstheworldAbouttheChristiancommu-

nity the note said NormallyChristians are not found suc-cumbingtocommunalthoughtHowever the recent trend ofcommunal influence among asmall section of the Christiansshould be viewed seriouslyTherearedeliberateattemptstodrive the Christian segmentagainsttheMuslimsItshouldbeaddressedseriouslyandshouldbe checked Such approacheswill ultimately benefit majori-tarian fundamentalismWith Kerala having a long

history of bloody political vio-lence between CPM and RSScadres the CPM note addedWe should realise that unnec-essary political violencewouldalienate the masses from theparty A stand against politicalviolence is necessary to bringmorepeople to theparty foldOn Friday CPM leader and

state cooperationminister VNVasavan visited Catholic BishopJoseph Kallarangatt who hadtalked of love jihad and nar-coticjihadaimedatyouthofthestate specifically non-Muslimwomen on campuses The firstmember of the Pinarayi Vijayanto visit the Bishop since his re-marksVasavanlatersaidthecon-troversywasaclosedchapterThe Bishop is an erudite

person hehas in-depthknowl-edgeoftheQuranandBhagavadGita I have watched hisspeeches and shared dais withhim Congress and BJP leadersvisited the Bishopwith ulteriormotives I came for a friendlyvisitVasavansaidWhileboththeCPMandthe

opposition Congress had criti-cised the Bishops remarks theBJP had supported him sayingwhathehadsaidwasa realityThe Catholic Bishops

Conference of India laity coun-cil secretary Advocate V C

SebastianwelcomedtheCPMsparty note saying it attestswhat Bishop Kallarangatt hadstatedaboutextremismTheCongressaskedtheCPM

togiveproof for its serious al-legation The CPM leadershipshouldrevealwhetheranycaseshad been registered in this re-gard orwhether they have anydata toprove their charges Theparty and its government havethemoral responsibility to re-veal thisVDSatheesansaidBJP state president K

SurendransaidTheCPMleafletonminorityandterrorismattestswhattheBJPhasbeensayingforat leastadecadeYoungwomenhave been trapped in love jihadandused forextremismWhy istheCPMnotreadytoopenlyad-mit that at least nowWhenPala Bishop spoke about it toothe CPMdenied it It shows thepartysdoublestandards

25010390 jabscomparisonAustraliaforexam-plehasadministered238croredosesintheentiresixmonthsofits immunisationdriveldquoUnder PrimeMinisterrsquos re-

markableleadershipthecountryhas achieved anewvaccinationmilestonerdquo UnionHealthMini-sterMansukhMandaviyasaidTopgovernmentsourcessaid

that given the supplies expectedfrommanufacturersthetentativeplan is to administer 100 croredosesbefore thesecondweekofOctoberThepriorityistocoverasmanypeoplewith the first doseaspossible keeping inmind thecoming festive season and theelectionsdueinseveralstatesBiharwasthebestperformer

Fridaywith2938 lakhvaccina-tions counted till Friday mid-night It was followed byKarnataka (2890 lakh) UttarPradesh (2715 lakh) MadhyaPradesh (2644 lakh) andGujarat (2337 lakh)These numbers were inci-

dentallysignificantlyhigherthantheirdailyaverageforSeptember(till September 16) Bihar (494lakh doses) Karnataka (302lakh)UttarPradesh(1028lakh)MadhyaPradesh(398lakh)andGujarat(405lakh)As on Friday three of these

states had covered 75 of thepopulationwith at least a singledose of the vaccine Gujarat(84)MadhyaPradesh(80)andKarnataka(785)UttarPradesh(5124)andBihar(5553)hov-erednearthehalf-waymarkThenon-BJP-ruledstatesthat

administered a high number ofdoses Friday were Rajasthan(1305lakh)Maharashtra(1233lakh)andAndhraPradesh(1085lakh)ThiswasalsomuchhigherthantheirSeptemberdailyaver-age (till September 16)Rajasthan (380 lakh)Maharashtra (661 lakh) andAndhraPradesh(3 lakh)States which administered

more than 3 lakh doses wereAssam (742 lakh) Telangana(520 lakh) West Bengal (390lakh) Kerala (388 lakh) andHaryana (370 lakh)

CabSec pushesIn a recent note sent to the

RailwaystheCabinetSecretariathas asked Suneet SharmaChairman and CEO RailwayBoardtoupdateitontheactionstakenontherecommendationsinthefirstweekofeverymonthWhen contacted a senior

RailwayMinistryofficialtoldTheIndian Express the report hadbeenhandedovertothemjustaweekagoldquoIthasnowbeensentto all key departmentshellip alltheserequireseriousdiscussionwithallmembersoftheRailwayBoardrdquosaidtheofficialwhodidnotwish tobenamedOn consolidation of PSUs

Sanyalrsquos report stated that bothIRCONndashaspecialisedinfrastruc-tureconstructioncompanyandRVNLwhich implements proj-ects to create and augment railinfrastructurecapacityonafast-trackbasishavesimilarbusinessfunctions Hence it has saidRVNLcanbemergedintoIRCONHighlightingtheoverlapsbe-

tween Rail Tel a large telecominfra provider through optic fi-bre networks along railwaytracks IRCTC a mini ratnawhose core activity is internetticketing and CRIS an au-tonomous society to developsoftwareforpassengerticketingfreightinvoicingpassengertrainoperations etc the report rec-ommendedthatCRISbewoundupafterhandingoveritsworktoIRCTC and then Rail Tel bemerged into IRCTCThereportcalledforsettingup

anewpublicsectorenterprisetohold the three coach factories inChennai Kapurthala and Rae-Bareli locomotive units inChittaranjanVaranasiandPatialaand two rail wheel units inYelahanka (Bengaluru) andBelain Bihar All the assetsmay betransferredtothisCPSEandem-ployeesdeployedtotheproposedenterpriseinaphasedmannerBetweenRail LandDevelop-

mentAuthority (RLDA) a statu-toryorganisationwithcompletepowers of stationdevelopmentlandmonetisation and contractmanagementandIndianRailwayStations Development Corpo-ration Ltd a joint venture be-tween RLDA and IRCON theSanyal report saidoneshouldbeidentifiedasasolefunctioningen-tityandgivenfullresponsibility

GST Councilrelief given in the previousCouncil meeting for Covid-re-lated medicines such asRemdesivir TocilizumabAmphotericinB andanti-coag-ulantslikeHeparinwillcontinuetill December 31 However theconcessional tax for medicalequipment will end onSeptember30The Council also decided to

remove GST on the import ofmuscular atrophy drugs likeZolgensmaandViltepsowhichcost crores of rupeesSitharaman said The GST rateforKeytrudaused for the treat-mentofcancerhasbeencutto5percent from12percentEffectiveJanuary1nextyear

theCouncilhasdecidedtomakee-commerceoperatorsengagedin restaurant services liable forpaymentof taxThiswill essen-tially shift the responsibility ofpayingthe5percentGSTtotheaggregators from the restau-rantsldquoFooddeliveryoperatorslike

Swiggywhocollectordersfromrestaurants and deliver (to cus-tomers) the placewhere thefood is delivered will be thepoint onwhich taxwill be col-lectedbythegiggroupsSwiggyandothersrdquo SitharamansaidRevenueSecretaryTarunBajaj

saidldquoThereisnoextrataxthereisnonewtax The taxwaspayableby restaurants now instead ofrestaurants the tax will bepayablebyaggregatorswhichwillalsopreventrevenueleakagerdquoThe Council also decided to

put an enddate of June2022 tothe compensationmechanismasmandated in law The levy ofcompensation cess will con-tinuefromJuly2022onwardstillMarch 2026 to service the bor-rowing which had been re-sorted to in order to bridge thecompensation gap in the years2020-21and2021-22The debt for making com-

pensationpayments to states isestimated to be around Rs 27lakh crore a senior FinanceMinistryofficial saidSitharaman said that at the

previousGSTCouncilmeeting ithadbeendecidedthatbeyondJuly2022thecollectionofcesswouldbeforldquopaymentof loanstakenrdquoldquoThat (compensation to sta-

tes)endswithfiveyearsThefive-year (period) ends in July 2022BeyondJuly2022thecessthatweare collecting as agreed in the43rdCouncilmeetingwasforthepurposeofrepayingtheloanThatcommences in July 2022 andgoes on tillMarch 2026mdashonlyandonlyforpayingtheloangiventostatessincelastyearrdquoshesaidStateswereguaranteedcom-

pensationunderGSTfortherev-enuegapbetweenactualcollec-tions and theprotected amountbased on 14 per cent com-pounded rate from base year2015-16 for five years after theGSTrolloutuntil June2022Lastyear the government had de-cidedtoborrowtomeetthecom-pensation cess deficit throughback-to-backloanstostatesFor inclusion of fuel under

GSTtheUnionFinanceMinistersaidtheCouncildiscussedtheis-sueonlybecausetheKeralaHighCourthadaskeditbutfeltitwasnottherighttimetoincludepe-troleumproductsunderGSTldquoIt will be reported to the

HighCourt of Kerala that itwasdiscussed and the GST Councilfelt that it wasnt the time tobring the petroleum productsinto theGSTrdquo shesaidTo correct the inverted duty

structureGSTratechangeswillbemade for footwear and tex-tiles sectorbut thedecisionhasbeen deferred for implementa-tion till January1nextyearTheCouncilalsocutGSTrates

on fortified rice kernels to 5 percent from 18 per cent and onbio-diesel for blending in dieselto 5 per cent from 12 per centNational permit fee for goodscarriagehasbeenexemptedGSTonoresandconcentrates

ofmetalssuchasironcopperalu-minum and zinc has been in-creasedfrom5percentto18percentandthatonspecifiedrenew-able energy devices and partsfrom5percentto12percentAll kinds of pens will be

chargedan18percentratewhilemiscellaneousgoodsofpaperlikecards catalogues and printedmaterialwill seeGST increasingto 18 per cent from12per centTherateforcarbonatedfruitbev-eragesandcarbonatedbeverageswith fruit juicewill attractaGSTrateof28percentpluscompen-sationcessof12percentIGSTof12percentonimport

of medicines Zolgensma forspinal muscular atrophy andViltepsoforDuchennemusculardystrophy has been waivedThesedrugscostuptoRs16croreIGSTexemptionhasalsobeen

given on goods supplied at theIndo-Bangladesh border haatsImportof leasedaircrafthasalsobeenexemptedfromIGST

FULLREPORTSONwwwindianexpresscom

FROMPAGEONE

clear warning to the globalcommunityUnderlining that all SCO

countrieshavebeenvictimsofterrorism he said theymustensure that the soil ofAfghanistan is ldquonot used tospread terrorism in any coun-tryrdquoModi addressed the SCO

gathering virtually PakistansPrime Minister Imran Khanwas among those in the audi-ence in Dushanbe Also at thevenuewere Iranian PresidentEbrahimRaisi ExternalAffairsMinister S Jaishankar RussianForeignMinisterSergeyLavrovand Chinese State CouncillorandForeignMinisterWangYiPointing to another chal-

lengeModisaidthecurrentsit-uation in Afghanistanmightleadtoanldquouncontrolledflowofdrugsillegalweaponsandhu-mantraffickingrdquoIn a veiled reference to the

US leaving behind sophisti-cated weaponry inAfghanistan he said that ldquoalarge amount of advancedweapons remain inAfghanistanrdquo and therefore

therewillbeldquoriskof instabilityintheentireregionrdquoThrough his strongly-

worded but carefully-craftedstatement the PrimeMinisterarticulated New Delhirsquos redlinesamonthafter theTalibancaptured power and subse-quently announced a cabinetwith several members of theanti-India Haqqani NetworkhandpickedbyPakistans ISIldquoThe first issue is that the

changeofpowerinAfghanistanis not inclusive and has takenplacewithoutnegotiationThisraises questions about the ac-ceptabilityofthenewsystemrdquoModi toldtheSCOldquoRepresentation of all sec-

tionsofAfghansocietyinclud-ingwomen andminorities isalso important And thereforeit is essential that the globalcommunity decides on therecognitionof thenewsystemin a thoughtful and collectivemanner India supports thecentralroleoftheUNonthisis-suerdquohesaidldquoSecond if instability and

fundamentalism continue inAfghanistan itwill lead to ter-

rorist andextremist ideologiesall over the world Other ex-tremistgroupsmayalsobeen-couragedtoseekpowerthroughviolenceWeall countrieshavebeenvictimsofterrorisminthepast So togetherwemust en-surethatthesoilofAfghanistanis notused to spread terrorismin any country SCOmembercountries shoulddevelopstrictandcommonnormsonthis is-sueGoingforwardthesenormscanalsobecomeatemplate forglobalanti-terrorcooperationrdquohesaidldquoThese norms should be

based on the principle of zerotolerance towards terrorismThese should have a code ofconduct to prevent activitieslikecross-borderterrorismandterror financing And thereshouldalsobeasystemoftheirenforcementrdquohesaidldquoThird developments in

Afghanistanhellipcould lead toanuncontrolled flowof drugs il-legalweaponsandhumantraf-ficking A large amount of ad-vanced weapons remain inAfghanistan Due to thesetherewill be a risk of instabil-

ity in the entire region TheRATS (regional anti-terroriststructure)mechanism in SCOcanplayapositiveroleinmon-itoringtheseflowsandenhanc-ing information sharing Fromthismonth India is presidingoverthecouncilof this institu-tion and has some concreteproposals in this regardrdquo hesaidThe fourth concern Modi

said isthehumanitariansitua-tioninAfghanistanwhereIndiais ready to help and be part ofanyregionalorglobal initiativetohelpAfghansocietyTheDushanbeDeclaration

onwhichallcountriesincludingIndiaPakistanandChinasignedoffsaidSCOmember-countriesexpressed their ldquosupport forAfghanistanasanindependentneutraluniteddemocraticandpeacefulStatefreeofterrorismwaranddrugsrdquoldquoMember States believe

that it is critical to have an in-clusive Government inAfghanistanwith representa-tives from all ethnic religiousandpolitical groups of Afghansocietyrdquo thedeclarationsaid

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

TelecomreliefpackageAir Indiadisinvestment andIndiarsquos firstbadbankIn thisepisodewediscuss thegovernmentrsquosrelief packagefor thetelecomsectorWealsotalkabout theAir Indiadisinvestmentandgooverdetailsof Indiarsquos firstbadbank

DOWNLOADAPP

CREATORSTHRILLEDATPOPULARITYOF lsquoMANIKEMAGEHITHErsquo IN INDIA lsquoFEELS LIKEADREAMhellipUNBELIEVABLYHAPPYrsquoAsongfromSriLankanthat isviralonInstagramhasspawnedcovers inseveral regional languagesinIndiaAlookatwhathasmadetheSinhalasongsopopular

SCIENCE ENTERTAINMENT

WHENNORTHMETSOUTH

Photographerscapturetrippynightsky

WEB

EXCLUSIVE

SCANTHISQRCODETODOWNLOADTHEAPP

SEXEDUCATIONSEASON3REVIEW

ScintillatingNetflixshowenamoursuswithempathy

VISUAL STORIES

DAILY BRIEFING

PODCASTS

CUSTOMIZABLENEWS EXPERIENCE

IndianExpress46

PM on Kabul Questions on acceptabilitythink together on recognition

New Delhi

No Fc81-12021

GOVERNMENT OF INDIAMINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

NATIONAL FIRE SERVICE COLLEGENAGPUR

ADVERTISEMENT NO-1TRAINING - 2021BE (FIRE ENGINEERING) 7th Batch- 2021-22

Applications are invited for admission into BE(Fire Engineering) 7th Batch 1st year for academicyear 2021-22 in the prescribed proforma uploadedin the website wwwnfscnagpurnicin

The admission will be purely on basis of JEE-CRL Ranking For further information details aregiven in the website of wwwnfscnagpurnicin

DIRECTORdavp 191351100012122

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourthassaidtheDelhiPolice has not taken steps forproper prosecution despite be-ing pulled up for their ldquolack-adaisicalapproachrdquoinNortheastDelhi riot casesChief Metropolitan

Magistrate (CMM)ArunKumarGarg passed the order in a riotcaseafter the investigatingoffi-cer sought an adjournmentstating that he has not gonethrough thepolice file andwasunable toanswer thequeriesofthe courtCMMGarg warned the po-

liceof passingadverseorders ifthiscontinuesincludingtheim-position of adjournment costson the state with a further di-rectiontodeduct it fromtheof-ficersrsquo salaryThe court noted that the

Special Public Prosecutor hasalso not been appearing formanyhearingsIt stated that the IO had to

attend a hearing before theDelhi High Court and neitherdid the SHO replace the IO nordid he ensure hewent throughthe case fileThecourtsaidthattheldquolack-

adaisical approach on the partof theprosecutionaswellastheInvestigating Agency in riotscases has been repeatedlybroughttothenoticeofnotonlythe DCP (North East) and JointCP (EasternRange)buthasalsobeen brought to the notice ofthe Commissioner of PoliceDelhirdquoldquoHowever no steps for the

proper prosecution of the casesseem to have been taken by ei-ther of them and if taken havenot yet been brought to the no-tice of this court The aforesaidfailure on thepart of saidpoliceofficers to take appropriatemeasures for theprosecutionofriotcasesiscausinganavoidabledelay in committaltrial of riotcasesrdquo thecourt saidThe court has directed the

Delhi Police Commissioner topersonally look into the issuespointedoutby this court and toensure proper prosecution ofthe riots cases failing which itshall pass adverse orders ldquoin-cluding but not limited to theimposition of adjournmentcostsonthestatewitha furtherdirection to deduct the samefromthesalaryof theofficersre-sponsible for the imposition ofthe said costrdquo

9-year-old Dalit girl died dueto suffocation during sexualassault Delhi Police to court

SEEKEMERGENCYMEETING

ARANYASHANKARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

AROUND 130 English teachersfrommultiple Delhi UniversitycollegeshavewrittentotheHeadof theDepartment asking foranemergency General BodyMeeting (GBM) on the issue ofthe ldquoarbitrarymodificationrdquo ofthe English syllabus The IndianExpresshaslearntDUrsquos Oversight Committee

(OC)hadcomeundercriticismaf-ter they removed twowomenDalit authors Bama andSukhirtharaniaswellrenownedauthorMahaswetaDevirsquos shortstoryDraupadifromthefifthse-mesterEnglishsyllabusldquoWe theundersigned teach-

ers of English Literature in theUniversity of Delhi request youto call an emergency GeneralBodyMeetingofEnglishteachers(in thedepartmentand thecon-stituentcollegesofDU)onthefol-lowing issues arbitrarymodifi-

cation of English departmentrsquos5th semester syllabi by theOversight Committeewithoutany recommendation from theEnglish Department GBM thedulyconstitutedGBM-approvedsyllabus subcommittees or thedulyconsultedsubjectexpertsrdquotheteachersfromseveralpromi-nentcollegesincludingMirandaHouse Lady Shri Ram Ramjasand Hansraj wrote to HoD RajKumaronSeptember13They also said the GBM

should beheld over the ldquoinordi-nateandacademicallyunaccept-able delay by the University of

Delhiinapprovingthe6thsemes-ter syllabi of EnglishDepartmentrdquoldquoAs you are aware these are

veryimportantissueshavinggar-nered attention in both theme-dia and the public sphere in thepast fewweeks Thehighlightedmatterswill have a serious im-pactonpedagogicalaspectsintheclassroomaffectingmanythou-sandsofteachersandstudentsin-volved in the teaching-learningprocessofliteraturesinEnglishasadisciplinerdquo theywroteldquoThusit isessentialtodiscuss

theseissuesthroughtheplatformoftheGeneralBodyMeetingandexpress ourselves collectively tosafeguardacademicrigourintel-lectualhonestyandcommitmenttoourstudentsWethereforere-questyou tohaveanemergencyGBMwithin theminimumtimerequiredtocallaGBMontheseis-suesrdquo theysaidKumar told The Indian

ExpressldquoIwilldefinitelycall theGBMbutIneedtoconsultmycol-

leagues in the department firstSo itrsquos not possible to say rightnowwhenitwillbecalledrdquoSources said the samewas

communicated byKumar to theteachers via an email datedSeptember14DU authorities have backed

the decision of the OC withRegistrar Vikas Gupta issuing astatementcallingthesyllabusldquoin-clusiverdquo OnwhyDraupadi ndash thestoryofDopdiMejhenaSanthalwomangang-rapedinpolicecus-todyndashwasremovedhehadsaidldquoJustseethekindoflanguagethatis used in itWehave some cul-ture and ethics (In the story)Indianmilitaryisshowninaverypoor light Students should nothatethembasedonsuchstoriesrdquoEarlier 108DU teachers had

issuedastatementcriticisingthedecision and around 1100renownedpersonsincludingau-thors actors and academicianshadpetitionedthePresidentandtheV-Cdemandingthattheaxedauthorsbereinstated

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE SOUTH Delhi MunicipalCorporationplanstostartaparkded-icated topetswithamenities suchaspet grooming off-leasharea fordogsandcats to stretch aveterinaryclinicwith facilities for surgery aplayareaand stalls selling pet food and acces-sories Itwillalsohaveadogtrailandspaceforrunningswimminganddig-gingofficialssaidAccording toAlok Singh director

of thehorticulturedepartmentof the

SDMC the civic body often receivescomplaints frompeople of pet dogscominginsidecolonyparksandtrou-

blingthemSowedecidedtosetupaparkexclusivelyforpetswhereown-ers can come alongwith their dogsSinghsaidtherewouldbespecialisedpeopledeputedintheparktopreventfightsfrombreakingoutbetweenpetsThecivicbodyhasidentifiedparks

inDwarkaandJangpuraandalocationwouldbefinalisedsoonA senior official saidwork for the

projectwillbeawardedsoonasseri-ousefforts is beingmade togive theidea a practical shape by the end ofyearandlaunchitbyMarchThe official said the conceptwas

inspired by dog parks in Bengaluru

andGreaterHyderabadOnceopenedthepetparkwillbethefirstsuchfacil-ity inDelhi-NCRhesaidVisitorswillhavetopayafeewhich

isyet tobedecided SaidSDMCcom-missionerGyaneshBhartiPeoplewillhave a dedicated park for their petsManypet-friendlyfacilitiesandactiv-itieswillbedevelopedTheparkwillalso have a dedicated space for defe-catingWastebagdispenserstocollectwaste and covereddustbins for theirdisposalwillalsobe installedanoffi-cialsaidTheparkwillhaveprovisionsforacafeteriaandgazebosforvisitorstorelaxsaidtheofficial

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE DELHI police in their evi-dencefiledagainsttheaccusedinthedeathofa9-year-oldDalitgirlhave stated that she died due tosuffocationwhilebeing sexuallyassaultedPolicesaytheyhavereliedon

disclosure statements of the ac-cusedmdash Radhey Shyam (55) apriest at the cremation groundwhere the girlwent to havewa-ter and three others KuldeepSingh (63) LaxmiNarayan (48)andSalimAhmed(49)Theaccusedhavemaintained

thatthegirldiedofelectrocutionwhile fetching water from acooler The girlrsquos family has al-legedthatthemenhurriedlycre-matedthebodyafterrapingherThepolicesubmittedldquoWhile

committing rape accusedKuldeepheldthehandsofthede-ceased and accused RadheyShyamrapedherRadheyShyamkepthishandonthemouthofthedeceasedduetowhichshecouldnot breathe anddied of suffoca-

tionThereafter accusedRadheyShyamandKuldeep Singh tookthe body of the deceased (fromthe) room of Radhey Shyam tothehallwiththewatercoolerandkeptherbodyonthebenchrdquoPolicesaidtheywereseenby

twoprosecutionwitnessesatthisstage ldquoAll four accused personsgathered at the crematoriumground (and)with the commonintentiondecidedtocrematethebodytoeliminatetheevidenceofrapeandmurderrdquothepolicesaidPolice submitted that Shyam

manipulatedevidencebyldquomen-tioningthetimeofdeathas530pmwhile the victimwas seenaliveinCCTVfootageat542pmrdquoPolice also submitted that

AhmedandNarayanwereprima-rilyinvolvedindestructionofev-idenceandfacilitatingthecrema-tion These two have madedisclosurestatementsbeforetheinvestigators about the role ofShyamandSinghpolicesaidPolicealso told thecourt that

therewasnoevidenceofelectro-cution since therewas ldquono elec-tric currentrdquo in the body of thewatercooler

Police stated that as per theFSL report ldquono biologicalfluidDNA tracesample wasfound on the body of thewatercoolerwhichclearlysuggeststhatthe deceasedwas not electro-cutedbecauseincaseofelectro-cutionDNAtracewouldbepres-ent on the body of the watercoolerrdquoThepolicealso told thecourt

thatShyamrsquosmobilersquossearchhis-tory revealed that he was ad-dicted to porn ldquoHe has visitedaround1300pornwebsitesfromJune 11 to July 30 He used hissmartphoneonlytobrowsepornas no call logswere found on itHe kept the phone secret fromeveryonerdquopolicetoldthecourtThe statement was filed by

the IO in response to anapplica-tionbytheDelhiCommissionforWomen(DCW)forinterimcom-pensationforthevictimrsquosfamilyA chargesheet has been filed

against the accused under sec-tions of rapewrongful confine-mentmurderdestructionofev-idenceandunderthePOCSOActand the SCST (Prevention ofAtrocities)Act

South MCD to open park exclusively for pets

Thepetparkwillbethe firstsuchfacility inDelhi-NCRArchive

TwoDalitauthorsSukhirtharaniandBamaaswellrenownedauthorMahaswetaDevirsquosshortstoryDraupadihavebeenremoved

Syllabuschanges 130Englishteacherswrite toDUdepthead

5THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Total VacantHOSPITAL BEDS 16347 16139ICU BEDS 3565 3479

Cases Recoveries Deaths TestsSept16 28 22 01 72481Sept17 33 56 01 74099Total 407 1412936 25085 26821280

CORONAVIRUSIN THECAPITAL T

otalactivecases

TOTAL CASES

1438428VACCINATIONS INLAST24HOURS136083

Court rapspolice forlsquolackadaisicalrsquoapproach inriot caseswarns ofsalary cuts

New Delhi

6THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHIGURGAONSEPTEMBER15

SHIROMANI AKALI Dal (SAD)president Sukhbir Singh Badaland former Union ministerHarsimrat Kaur Badal were de-tainedbytheDelhiPoliceFridayastheyledaprotestmarchinthenationalcapital tomarkthefirstanniversary of the passage ofthreecontentious farmlawsIn themorning hundreds of

protesters includingAkali lead-ersmarchedonRakabganjRoadThe march started fromGurudwara RakabGanj at 1130amwithParliamentHouseasthedestinationTheleaderswerede-tained at 130 pm beforewhichthey addressed party workersandcalled italdquoBlackDayrdquoSukhbir said ldquoIrsquove come to

know that the Arvind Kejriwal-ledDelhigovernmentreleasedanotification restricting us fromenteringDelhirsquosGurudwaraTheyare scared You knowwhatrsquos

happening to BJP lsquotheir shop isclosedrsquoAstheleaderofSADIcansaymdashwhetherit is farmerspoorpeople traders Punjabrsquos pros-perity depends onbrotherhoodpeace Punjab needs a CMwhotakesthestateforwardSADhasavisionforbettermentofpeoplein the state I request you(protesters) tomaintain peaceThey (government) have spreadpropaganda that those fromPunjabcreate ruckusandusevi-olence Letrsquos show themwe canfightagainst thesystemwithoutbeingviolentrdquoldquoWe are in thousands our

missionistoshowtheCentrethatwewill not stop The people ofPunjabandfarmerswillcontinuetoraisetheirvoiceunlessthegov-ernmentremovesthethreefarmlaws the PrimeMinister intro-ducedtheselawsinthecountryElectus(and)wewillmakesurethese lawsarenot implementedinPunjabrdquohesaidDCP (New Delhi) Deepak

Yadav said Sukhbir Harsimratand15otherparty leaderswere

detainedatParliamentStreetpo-lice stationand later releasedPolice said the leaderswere

detained for violating Covidguidelines Over 500 personnelweredeployedinNewDelhidis-trictandtheDCPonSeptember15hadwrittentoBadalandSADspokesperson Daljeet SinghCheematoavoid theprotestAccordingtotheSADamem-

orandumwas submitted to thePrime Minister through the

ExecutiveMagistrateseekingare-pealof theldquoblackrdquo farmlawsanddemanding commitment fromtheCentrethatfarmerswouldbeconsultedbeforebringing in anylegislationaffectingtheir livesHarsimratwhoresignedfrom

thegovernmentlastyearoverthefarmlawssaidinatweetthattheparticipationintheprotestmarchshows public anger ldquoFarmershavebeenprotestingattheDelhiborderforayearbuttheCentreis

keen on quashing them Weare proud to have quit theNDA Akali Dalwill continue toresistdespotismrdquoshesaidldquoThisgovernmentwhichused

to say lsquosabka saath sabkavikassabkavishwasrsquoonSeptember172020mdashitdidnotthinkoffarmerrsquosvikas Not only did they betraytheirpoliticalalliesbuttheyhavebetrayedfarmersofthecountryrdquoshe said ldquoIwant to tell you that2024isnotfarThecountdowntoyourdeclinehasbegunYouwonrsquotbe able to set foot in Punjab youwillloseHaryanaandUPtooAndyouwill become a party of twoMPs like in the past whenAkali Dal used to support youwhenyouhadtwoMPsrdquoMeanwhile traffic conges-

tionwas reported on theDelhi-GurgaonborderFridaymorningas Delhi Police blocked entry ofvehicles and barricaded thelanes towards thecapitalSourcessaidaround1230am

onThursdayGurgaonpolice re-ceivedinformationaboutagroupof farmers and protesters from

several districts of Haryana andRajasthan reaching Sirhaul andtrying to enter Delhi The infor-mationwas relayed to theDelhiPolicewhoputupbarricadesforinspection and stoppedentry ofcertainvehiclesA traffic police officer said

ldquoTraffic remained congestedfrom950amto1130amonac-countofbarricadingontheDelhiside followingwhich it easedrdquoDCP(traffic)RavinderTomar

said ldquoDuetosecurityreasonsDelhiPolicebarricadedthelaneswhich caused congestion firstat 1230 am for about 25min-utesWedivertedtraffictowardsKapashera Basai KMP andnearby areas Wewere in con-stant touch with Delhi Policeand informed themwhen con-gestion was reported tillShankarChowkAfter thatbar-ricadingwasremovedforsometimeandtrafficmovementwassmoothAt930amtoday therewassomecongestionforhalf anhour after barricades were putupagainbefore itwas clearedrdquo

SUKHBIRHARSIMRATKAURBADALDETAINED INDELHI TRAFFICHITATGURGAONBORDER

VACCINE QUEUEACovidvaccinationcampatYamunaPushta PraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ENVIRONMENT MINISTERGopalRaihasaskedprivatecon-structionagenciesinDelhitoad-here to guidelines to preventdustpollutionwithin15daysAll private agencies are re-

quiredtoholdreviewmeetingsat theirconstructionsites toen-surewhethertheguidelinesarebeing followed besides ap-pointinganemployeetoensurethat theyare followedThegov-ernment will take strict actionagainstprivateagenciesnot fol-lowing theguidelinesRai saidIn ameetingwith all private

construction agencies in DelhiFridayRai said ldquoWehaveheldameetingwithmorethan50ma-jorconstructionagencieswhichincludes LampT GMR GroupRaheja Developers NDMMPLand NBCC among others Wehave informed them of what-ever shortcomings that we ob-servedrdquohesaidDust mitigation measures

that construction companiesmustfollowincluderaisingdustbreakingwalls around the con-struction site installation ofanti-smog guns (for a built-upareaofmorethan20000sqm)placingtarpaulinorgreennetonscaffoldingaround theareaun-der construction vehicles car-ryingconstructionmaterialanddebris should be fully coveredand protected unpaved sur-faces and areas with loose soilshouldbeadequatelysprinkledwith water and construction

anddemolitionwasteshouldberecycled on-site or transportedto authorised recycling facilityand due record of the sameshouldbemaintainedAdditionallydustmitigation

measures are to be displayedprominentlyattheconstructionsite for easypublic viewing

NewOkhlaSTPcanstop564MLDofsewagefromenteringYamunaJainNewDelhi DJB chairper-sonSatyendarJainvisitedthe construction site ofthe sewage treatmentplant at Okhla on FridayGovernmentofficialssaidtheplant is the largest inIndia andwill have a ca-pacitytotreat564millionlitres of sewage per dayandwill be spread overan area of 110 acresConstruction will becompleted by 2022ldquoAfter its constructionthis STP will stop 564MLD of sewage fromflowing into theYamunaby adhering to latestnorms treated waterwillbefittobeutilisedforvariousnon-potablepur-poses like gardeninglakes rejuvenation etcrdquoJainsaid

Over10000applicationsunderCMCovidreliefschemeNewDelhiTheDelhigov-ernment has received10436 applications un-der the MukhyamantriCovid-19PariwaarArthikSahayata Yojana whichprovides financial aid todependents of peoplewholosttheirlivesduetoCovidSofar2499appli-cations have been re-ceived under themonthly assistancescheme (Rs 2500) and7937undertheone-timeassistance scheme (Rs50000)ENS

BRIEFLY

lsquoYour decline has begunrsquo At protest againstthree farm laws SAD trains guns at Centre

Sidhana getsanticipatorybail in R-Dayviolence case

Vendetta against me Asthana tellsHC attaches Prashant Bhushan tweets

Protect pvt data of Newslaundryco-founder HC tells IT dept

Attheprotest inthecapital FridayAmitMehra

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

DELHIrsquoS COMMISSIONER ofPoliceRakeshAsthana inareplytoaPILchallenginghisappoint-menttotheposthasallegedthata sustained social media cam-paignandaldquobarrageofselectiveactionsrdquowerebeingundertakento ldquoderailrdquo his careerwhile par-ticularly making mention oftweets made by advocatePrashant Bhushan since 2017with regard tohimChoosingnottorespondtothe

PILonmeritsandstatingthatthesamecanonlybedealtwithbythecentralgovernmentAsthanatoldthe court he has filed the replyonlytobringtoitsnoticethatthepetitionersagainsthimwereen-tertaining apersonal vengeanceand the caseshavebeen filed ei-ther ldquofor somehiddenpersonalvendetta of either of themor of

someone onwhose behest sev-eral attempts are being madeagainstmetoderailmycareerrdquoHe has named Common

Cause and Centre for PublicInterestLitigationsandsaidoneor two individuals run both theorganisations and enjoy deepandpervasivecontroloverthemBhushanhaspreviouslybeenonthe governing body of the twoNGOs and represents CPIL an

intervenorinthePILchallengingAsthanarsquos appointment beforetheHighCourtWithout naming Bhushan

Asthanahassaidthatldquoindividu-als running them in recent pastforsomeobliqueandostensibleundisclosedreasonhavestartedbarrage of selective actionsagainst me either out of somevendetta about which I am notaware or at the behest of someindividualinterestrdquoAsthana inatabulatedform

has mentioned four cases allfiledbyCommonCauseagainsthis appointment as SpecialDirectorCBIin2017andseekingSITprobeagainstthecorruptionchargesagainsthimldquoTheafore-said PILs were thereafter fol-lowedby amalicious campaignpropagated either throughtweets or articles or shadowPILsrdquohehassaidThe sustained social media

campaign corroborates and jus-

tifies the apprehension that thechallengetoldquomyappointmentistheresultofeithersomevendettawhichisunknowntomeorisbe-ing conducted at the behest ofsomeundisclosed individualri-valinterestrdquo Asthana has saidwhile attaching tweetsmadebyBhushanbetweenOctober 2017andJuly2021regardinghimTheCentrehadThursdayde-

fendedAsthanarsquos appointmentsayingthathehasbeenbroughtintoprovideldquoeffectivepolicingrdquoon recent law and order situa-tions in thenational capitalSadre Alam a lawyer has

filed a PIL seeking quashing ofAsthanarsquos appointment inter-cadredeputationandextensionof service The court had earlieralsoallowedaninterventionap-plicationbyCPILinthecaseCPILhas accused Alam of copyingcontents of its petition pendingbefore the apex court againstAsthanarsquos appointment

DelhiPoliceCommissionerRakeshAsthana

SOFIAHSANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

OBSERVINGTHAT itwas legallyandmorally wrong to leak pri-vate data the Delhi High CourtFriday asked the ITDepartmenttoensure thatNewslaundry co-founder Abhinandan Sekhrirsquospersonal data is not leaked Thedata from Sekhrirsquos laptop andphonewasdownloadedbyITof-ficialslastweekduringalsquosurveyrsquoat thenewsportalrsquosofficeldquoWehaveseenitonchannels

peoplersquos data that has beenseizedisopenlybeingdisplayedthat should not happen WedontknowwholeaksitYouwillhavetotakeprecautionthat it isnot leaked Given an undertak-ing that itwill notbe leakedMr(Siddhartha)Dave(Newslaund-ryrsquoslawyer)willbesatisfiedrdquoob-served JusticeManmohan and

JusticeNavinChawlaThecourtmade theobserva-

tionsduringthehearingofapeti-tionfiledbyNewslaundryMediaPrivateLimitedandSekhriagainstthe survey and for a directionagainst leaking of anymaterialincluding private chats or com-municationtoanythirdpartyin-cluding themediaWhileaskingthe counsel representing the ITdepartment to come backwithinstructions the court listed thematter forhearingonTuesdayIt also said that agencies

shouldinvestigatebutneverleakdata as that will give away anyleadstheyhaveldquoThiscaseisonlydifferentbecausethepress ison

theothersidethistimeTheyarethe people who object to suchorders being passed It (leakageof data) is contrary to their(agencies)interestthepublicin-terest thepersonwhohasbeensearched Itrsquos totally wrong --ethically morally legally everywayrdquo said thecourtAdvocateAjitSharmarepre-

sentingthedepartmentarguedthat the ITdepartment is seizedof data of not just one assesseebut thousands ldquoWewill ensurethat it is not leaked and willcome backwith instructions sothatwecanmakethatstatementincourtrdquoheaddedldquoIt is just amere bald appre-

hension that this data will beleakedbytheincometaxdepart-mentbecausethepetitionerhap-pens to be a journalistrdquo Sharmasubmitted adding that the datawhich the IT department hasseizedcanonlybeusedasperlaw

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WORKON the Ashram under-passwasdelayedduetoshiftingofpowercablesandwillbecom-pletedintwomonthssaidPublicWorks Department MinisterSatyendar Jain Friday He tookcognizance of the difficultiesfaced in constructionwork andsaid itwillbecompletedsoonldquoTheworkonthisunderpass

nearAshramisalmostcompleteHoweverconstructionhasfacedsomehindrancesduetoshiftingof the heavy power cables nearthe under-construction rampwhich is 16metres long Thesepower cables are being shiftedwhichwilltakearoundamonthThereafter within onemonthwork of constructing the ramp

will also be completed Thewholeprocesswillbecompletedin twomonths Cognizance ofpotholes has also been takenthesewererepairedthepreviousdayWithinacoupleofdaysthework of surfacing of roads willbedonerdquohesaidWorkonthe750-metre-long

underpass approved in 2016startedinJuly2019andisaimedateasingtrafficattheAshramin-tersectionMeanwhileworkonthe Ashram-DND extension isgoing on and is expected to becompletedbytheendoftheyearThe project was expected to becompletedbyAugust31

SUKRITABARUAHNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WITHTWOweeksforschoolstocollect CBSE exam fees fromtheir students and no proposalby the Delhi government to in-tervenestakeholdersexpectan-othertusslethisyeartogetthesefeescoveredThe CBSE informed schools

Thursdayeveningthattheyneedtosubmittheir listofcandidatesfortheupcomingclassXandXIIboard examinations beforeSeptember30 Studentshave topaytheirCBSEexaminationfeestobe included in the listIn2019theboardhadsharply

increased its examination feesmaking itRs1200 for SCST stu-dentsandRs1500 for therest inbothclassesXandXIIThatisthebasefeeforfivesubjectsWiththeadditional amount for each sub-jectrsquos practical and additional oroptional subject the fee goesuptoaroundRs2500formanyclassXIIstudentsIn 2019 the Delhi govern-

ment had announced it wouldcoverthecompleteexaminationfeeforallBoardyearstudents inits schools It had paid the feesforasmanyas314lakhstudentsfollowingaCabinetmeetingde-cisionBefore that the feemdashRs375

for class X and Rs 600 for classXII students for five subjects mdashwas paid by the candidates InthecaseofSCSTstudentsRs50wouldbechargedwhilethere-mainder Rs 325 for ClassX andRs 550 for Class XII used to bereimbursedby thegovernmentto theboardLastyearcitingafundcrunch

due to the pandemic and esti-matingthatpayingthefeesforallstudentswouldcostRs100crorethegovernmentdidnotcoverthefees ldquoThis year too the fund sit-uationisnotsogreatThereisnoproposal from the governmentonthissofarrdquosaidaseniorofficial

in theeducationdepartmentThe All India Parents

Associationinaletteraskingthegovernment to cover the feesgiven the continuing financialdistress said ldquoAccording to theeducation department morethan 15 lakh childrenhave got-tenthemselvestransferredfromprivatetogovernmentschoolsThe education minister hadrecognised parentsrsquo inability topayschoolfeesandmadeapub-licannouncementthatstudentswould be admitted to govern-ment schools without transfercertificatesAparentwhowith-drew their child from a privateschool because they could notpay the feeswill also have diffi-culty inpaying theexamfeesrdquoldquoFor some time the eco-

nomicsituationoftheDelhigov-ernment has been improvingwhichwe can see from variousschemes being introduced ingovernment schools For itsEntrepreneurship MindsetCurriculum the government isevengoingtogiveRs2000seedmoney to all students of seniorclassesrdquo the letter addressed totheChiefMinisterrsquosOfficestatesCollecting theexamfeeswas

abigchallengelastyearandmanyschools crowdsourced funds byreaching out toNGOs and busi-ness people or had teachers andprincipals shoulder the costwhile civil society had alsostepped in to help childrenwithfinancialconstraintsThis year schools have only

twoweeks to complete the col-lectionprocessldquoThegovernmentshouldpaythisfeeitisanessen-tial expenditure concerning allstudents This is a question ofwritingboardexamsandcontin-uing education Things like an-nualdaysportsdayandproduc-tionofschoolmagazineshavenotbeenhappeninginschoolsforthelast two years Those resourcescanbedivertedforthisrdquo saidthehead of a government schoolwhodidnotwanttobeidentified

Workonthe750-metre-longunderpassstarted in July2019

Power cables stalled work onAshram underpass says Jain

Privateconstructionagencieshavetoadheretoguidelineswithin15days saidenvironmentministerGopalRaiArchive

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourtFridaygrantedan-ticipatory bail to gangster-turned-activistLakhaSidhanaintheRedFortviolencecaseAdditional Sessions Judge

JagdishKumarobservedthattheaccused has admitted he waspart of a mob and has alreadybeengrantedbail inaconnectedcaseSidhanahasbeenorderedto

furnish abail bondof Rs50000with one surety of the likeamount and has been directedto join the investigation as andwhenrequiredbytheinvestigat-ing officer He has also been or-derednottoinfluencewitnessesOn the contention that the

applicantwasnotproviding thepassword of hismobile phonethecourtnotedthatSidhanahadstated that he forgot the pass-wordThecourtaskedhowitcanassume if he has forgotten thepassword or was deliberatelynotdisclosing itSenior advocate Ramesh

Gupta and advocate JasdeepSinghDhillonwhoappearedforSidhanatoldthecourtthatthereisnotaniotaofevidenceagainsthim It was also submitted thattherewasagravesuspicionthatpolice will arrest him as hiscousin had been ldquoarrested byDelhiPoliceandtorturedrdquoSpecial Public Prosecutor

MadhukarPandeyhadopposedthebailstatingthathispresenceonthespotwascorroboratedbyCCTVfootageHesubmittedthatSidhana instigated the mobwhichattackedpoliceofficersonJanuary26The prosecutor added that

the accused even hugged somepeople to celebrate after break-ing thebarricades

lsquoWILLBEFINISHED INTWOMONTHSrsquo

Leakofdata is totallywrongmdashethicallymorally legallyHC

No proposal by govtto cover Board examfee parents in a fix

ATCONSTRUCTIONSITES

WallsmustbecoveredAnti-smoggunmustTarpaulinmustVehiclesshouldbecoveredcleanedNomaterial shouldfallonroadResiduetobecompiledinmarkedspotsBanonstockpileonroadsNouncoveredsandNocuttinggrindinginopenWatersprayingmustPakkiblack-toproadstotransportmaterialsRecordof allgeneratedwasteDustmaskmandatoryforworkersMedical facilitymustforworkers

Cutting down dustOnus on pvt firms tostick to 14-point plan

0-50 Good

ASHOKVIHARSatisfactory

0 500

55AQIPM10

SIRIFORTGood

0 500

SHADIPURSatisfactory

0 500 500

51-100 Satisfactory 101-200 Moderate 201-300 Poor 301-400 VeryPoor 401-500 Severe

IHBASSatisfactory

0

83AQIPM10

84AQIPM10

46AQIPM10

FORECAST Sep18GenerallycloudyskyPossibilityofverylightraindrizzle

S K Y WA T C H

MAX 3315degCbelownormal

MIN2409degCbelownormal

New Delhi

7THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER18 2021

GOVTampPOLITICSWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICELUCKNOWSPETEMBER17

SAMAJWADI PARTY presidentAkhileshYadavonFridayallegedthat the Uttar Pradesh govern-menthaddoneldquonothingrdquotosavelives in rain-related incidentsand asked people to exercisecautionagainstelectronicvotingmachines (EVMs) and districtmagistrates (DMs) in theAssemblypollsnextyearSpeaking on the occasion of

Vishwakarma Jayanti at the SPofficeinLucknowAkhileshsaidldquoOnecanunderstandhowmuchit rained yesterday (Thursday)Many lost their livesmanyhouses collapsed In just onespell of rain ithasbecomeclearthatthegovernmentwhichwassupposed to make arrange-mentsforthishasdonenothingCars were floating on roadWhensomanypeople fromtheVishwakarma community arehere today I am confident thatthisgovernmentwill gordquoPersistentandheavyrainac-

companied by thunderstormsand lightning has claimed atleast24 lives inUttarPradeshAkhilesh also said ldquoWe saw

the election in Bihar andWestBengal Did they cheat in Biharelectionornot The cheating in

Biharwas done by EVMs (elec-tronic voting machines) andDMs (district magistrates) ButpeopleofBengalrespondedWemust be careful of EVMs andDMs and must make peopleawarerdquoAkhileshallegedthatliesand

rumoursarebeingspreadbyBJPtomislead people ldquoThese peo-ple (BJP) are those who cheatDalits and people from back-ward communities Theywanttofinishthecountryrsquosidentityofunity indiversity Theyare afterourcultureof coexistencehellipFortheir selfish interests and to getpowertheywilldoanythingWehave to be very careful of themSomewill be small lies whilesomewillbebiggerliesrdquohesaid

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABALLIASEPTEMBER17

UTTAR PRADESH LabourMinister Swami PrasadMauryahas stressed that religion is amatterof faithandshouldnotbemadeamatterof politicsSpeakingwith themedia on

the sidelines of BJPrsquos lsquoPrabudhVarg Sammelanrsquo here onThursdayMaurya also said BJPhas nothing to do with ldquoabba-jaanchacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquoldquoNo God should be associ-

atedwithpoliticsGod is amat-ter of faith All people have thefreedom to believe in God ac-cordingtotheirfaithThematteroffaithshouldnotbemixedwithpoliticsrdquohesaidReferring to recent statement

of BharatiyaKisanUnion leaderRakeshTikaittermingAIMIMchiefAsaduddin Owaisi as ldquochacha-jaanrdquo he said BJP is going to thepeople on the basis of its publicwelfare and developmentschemesldquoThosewhodonothaveanythingaretakinghelpofchacha-jaanandabba-jaanBJPisnotcon-cernedwith abba-jaan chacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquohesaidRecently UP Chief Minister

Yogi Adityanath apparently at-tacking the SP had said peoplewhosayldquoabba-jaanusedtoldquodi-gestrdquoall ration itemsearlier

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

KARNATAKA ASSEMBLY onFridaypassedaBillforcreationofa prison development board toimproveprisons in the state andintroduce correctional pro-grammesincludingself-employ-mentmeasuresforprisonersThe Bill introduced by state

HomeMinisterAragaJnanendrawas passed amid criticism by afewmembers from oppositionCongress and JDS of the pro-posed law being utopian in na-ture and removed from theharsh realities of prisons andprisoners in thestateThe legislation is necessary

for ldquothe constitution of theKarnataka PrisonDevelopmentBoard for strengtheningof pris-onsandcorrectionaladministra-tionparticularlycorrectionalin-tervention skill improvementwelfare of prisoners and prisonstaff and expanding prison in-

dustriesrdquo says theBillJnanendra said the constitu-

tionof theexternalboard for theprisonwouldenablethestudyofthelivingconditionsofprisonerscorrectionalmeasures to allowprisonerstointegrateintosocietyaftertheirjailtermsandprovidejob-orientedtraininginprisonsCongresss Ramesh Kumar

pointedoutduringdiscussionsontheBillthatprisonswerecentresofcorruptionbecauseprisonstafftend to be paid poorly and theyresorttotreatingprisonersmoreas clientswhowill pay them forprovidingvariousservicesTwootherBillsintroducedby

theHomeMinister ndash one to en-able audio-video recordings ofwitnesses in trials in sessionscourtsandasecondtoallowus-ageofbloodsamplesDNAsam-plesvoicesamplesandirisscansamples as identifications forprisonersapartfromphotosfin-gerprintsandfootprintsthatarecollectedwhen a person is senttoprisonndashwerealsopassed

Bengaluru The KarnatakaLegislative Council on FridaypassedaBilltocreateacommis-sion to carry out delimitationand reservation exercises forconstituenciesinlocalbodiesin-stead of the State ElectionCommissionThe Karnataka Gram Swaraj

and Panchayat Raj(Amendment)Bill2021forcre-ating the Karnataka PanchayatRaj Delimitation Commissionwas passed amid awalkout bythe Opposition Congress andJD(S) Both parties accused theBJP of attempting to postponeimpending local body polls bypassing thisBillThe Bill says that it is neces-

saryforthedelimitationexerciseof constituencies to be carriedoutbyexpertsconstitutedundera special commission ratherthan theKarnatakaSEC ENS

DIVYAANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

OLYMPIC BRONZE medalistLovlina Borgohainrsquos boxingglovesandgoldmedalistNeerajChoprarsquos javelin are among theitems that have received thehighest bids at an e-auction ofgiftsandmementosreceivedbythePrimeMinisterThe gloveswith a base price

ofRs80lakh receivedabidofRs192croreChoprarsquosjavelinwhichhadabasepriceofRs1crore re-ceivedabidofRs15croreThebid forParalympicsgold

medalist Sumit Antilrsquos javelinwhich also started at Rs 1 crore

likeChoprarsquosjavelinhasgoneuptoRs10007000aspertheoffi-cial auctionwebsiteOn the block are asmany as

1300itemsTheseincludethet-shirtwornbyparalympicshooterAvaniLakhera(withabasepriceofRs15lakh)astolebearingthesignatures of Tokyo Olympicplayers(basepriceofRs90lakh)thesabreusedbyfencerBhavaniDevithehockeysticksofthethewomenrsquos and menrsquos Olympicteams and an autographedracketwhichPVSindhuusedtowinthebronzemedalBesides sports gear and

equipment Olympians andParalympians thememorabiliaalso include a replica of the

AyodhyaRamMandirpresentedbyUttar PradeshChiefMinisterYogiAdityanathAlsoupforauc-tion are models of prominentbuildings sculptures paintingsand souvenirs that the PrimeMinister received from visitingdignitariesandduringimportantfunctionsoverthelasttwoyearsTheproceedsfromthee-auc-

tionwillgotowardstheNamamiGangeMissionWithinafewhoursoftheauc-

tion opening the racquet thatNoida DM and paralympianSuhasLYpresentedtothePMre-ceived a bid of Rs 10 crore Soonafter theMinistry removed theexaggeratedbidfortheobjectthathasabasepriceofRs50lakh

DELHICONFIDENTIAL

REMOVING ROADBLOCKWHILEPRAISINGHaryanaChiefMinisterManoharLalKhattarata functionUnionministerNitinGadkari said thatsoonaf-terhegotmarrieditwasbroughttohisnoticethatahousebe-longingtohis in-lawswascominginthewayofconstructionofaroadHesaidhehadorderedthehousetoberazedfortheroadprojectSimilarlyhesaidhehas learnt thatahousebe-longingtoKhattarswifesfamilywasalsorecentlycominginthewayofahighwayproject inHaryanaandtheCMhador-dered thehouse tobedemolishedtomakewayGadkari ap-preciated it and said politicians need to set such examplesagainstencroachment

POST CAREDON PRIMEMinister NarendraModirsquos birthday newly ap-pointedITandCommunicationsMinisterAshwiniVaishnawhad a challenge to dealwith The postal departmentwhichcomesunderhisministryhadtoensureavailabilityof5crorepostcards for the Thank YouModi messages The depart-menthadbeenaskedbytherulingpartytoensurethateverystateunitgetssufficientpostcardsfortheoccasionAtameet-ing of BJP leaders to finalise the arrangements for the cele-brations some leadershadraised the issueof non-availabil-ityofthesepostcardsPartygeneralsecretaryArunSinghthenaskedeverystateunittoinformabouttheirrequirementsaswell as the shortage in respective states The issuewas ad-dressedandthedepartmentassuredthateverystateunitwillgetenoughcards

FAST OFF THE BLOCKSIN A departure from its usual style the Congress has set inmotion the process to identify candidates for Uttar PradeshAssembly electionsmuch in advance The party has consti-tuted a screening committee to shortlist nominees headedbyAICCgeneralsecretaryJitendraSinghTheteamhasyoungloeaders theothermembersof thepanelbeingRajyaSabhaMP Deepender Hooda andMaharashtra minister VarshaGaikwadWhiletheSamajwadiPartyandtheBSPhavemadeitclearthattheywillnothaveanyalliancewiththeCongressasectionofCongressleadersarestillhopefulofalast-minuteunderstandingwith theSP

BIRTHDAY IN PATNABiharChiefMinisterNitishKumarwritesPrimeMinisterNarendraModiamessage forhisbirthday inPatnaonFridayPTI

EVMs DMs used tocheat in Bihar pollsbe wary Akhilesh

ATRIMITRAKOLKATASEPTEMBER17

ATA time theentireOppositionistryingtoformananti-BJPfrontbefore 2024 General ElectionTrinamool Congresss partymouthpiece in West BengalJaagoBanglahassparkedapo-tential stormbysuggesting thatCongress leader Rahul Gandhihas failed toemergeasanalter-native to Prime MinisterNarendraModi and thatWestBengal Chief Minister MamataBanerjeeshouldtakethatspaceOnFridaytheheadlineinthe

lead report of the newspaperstated ldquoRahulGandhiparen-niMamata-ibikolpomukh(RahulGandhicouldnotMamataisthealternative face)rdquoWhile the report aswell as

TMCspokespersonKunalGhoshclarified that the party does notwanttodiscardtheCongressandis only saying that theTMCchiefcouldbethepossibleOpposition

face to counterModi the stateCongresshitbackandsaidthiswillonly help BJP and that the partyldquostronglyopposesrdquothisstandCalling it an instance of bar-

gaining by TMC state Congresspresident and Lok Sabhamem-ber Adhir Ranjan Chowdhurysaid ldquoMamataBanerjee says allopposition parties should beunifiedOntheotherhandwith-out consulting any party she ishumiliatingotherpartiesShe isasking (TMC) to write in theparty mouthpiece that shewants to be the PrimeMinisterThis is unfortunate We arestronglyopposing this standrdquo

The report in Bangla statedldquoCongress-ke baad diye aamrakokhonoi BJP-birodhi bikolpobolchhi na Kintu Rahul GandhiekhonoNarendraModi-r bikolpomukh hoye uthte parenni Desherbikolpo mukh MamataBandyopadhyay Aamra bikolpohishebejono-netrirmukhshaamnerekhei gota deshe prochar shurukorbo(Weareneverdiscussingananti-BJP frontwithoutCongressButRahulGandhiisyettoemergeas an alternative to ModiBanerjeeisthealternativefaceforthe country and wewill startcampaigning across the countryby keeping the mass leader(Banerjee)asthatalternative)rdquo

TMC appoints ArpitaGhosh state gen secyThe Trinamool Congress FridayappointeditsformerRajyaSabhaMPArpitaGhoshitsstategeneralsecretary two days after RajyaSabha ChairpersonMVenkaiahNaidu accepted her resignationfromtheUpperHouse

E-auction of PM mementos sportsgear of Olympians get highest bids

Rahul has failed Mamatashould lead Opp TMC paper

AkhileshYadavduringaVishwakarmaPujaeventinLucknowFridayVishalSrivastav

Religion shouldnot be used tocreate politicsUP minister

RahulGandhiMamataBanerjee

Council passesdelimitation Bill

MANOJCGampKANCHANVASDEVNEWDELHICHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

STEPPING IN decisively in theface of ldquomassiverdquo pressureagainst Punjab Chief MinisterAmarinder Singh fromasectionofCongressMLAsinthestatetheparty high command on Fridaynightconvenedanurgentmeet-ing of the Congress LegislativeParty (CLP)onSaturdayThis comes two days after

severalMLAswrote toCongresspresidentSoniaGandhimakingitclearthatthegovernmentcan-notmove ahead in this fashiona senior All India CongressCommittee (AICC) leader toldThe IndianExpressThe letter the party leader

saidwasveryldquostronginnaturerdquoHesaidldquoTherewasstrongpres-sureWecouldnothaveignoredthe letterrdquoAskedwhether a change of

guard was possible the AICCleaderdidnotruleitoutandsaidldquoWe will have to wait and seewhathappens in themeetingrdquoA senior state Congress

leader however asked ldquoWhyelsewould such an emergencymeetingbeconvenedrdquoAt1139pmFridayAICCgen-

eral secretary in charge of

Punjab Harish Rawat tweetedldquoThe AICC has received a repre-sentation from a large numberofMLAsrequestingtoimmedi-ately convene ameeting of theCongress Legislative Party ofPunjab Accordingly ameetingof CLP has been convened at500 PM on 18th September atPunjab Pradesh CongressCommittee office AICC directsPPCCto facilitate thismeetingrdquoHealsopostedthatallPunjab

CongressMLAsareldquorequestedtokindlyattendthismeetingrdquoSoon after Rawatrsquos tweet

stateCongresschiefNavjotSinghSidhu tweeted that aCLPmeet-ing will be convened at 5 pmSaturdaySources said Congress lead-

ers Ajay Maken and HarishChaudharywouldbethecentralpartys observers at the CLPmeeting Rawat too would bepresent it is learntThe Indian Express had on

Thursday reported about thefresh rebellion brewing againstAmarinder and that severalCongressMLAs have in a letterasked the party high command

toconveneaCLPmeetingtode-vise a strategy for the nextVidhan Sabha elections due inless thansixmonthsThe letter did not mention

anything about the ChiefMinister but stated that amongotherissuesthe18-pointagendasetfortheAmarinderSinghgov-ernmentneeds tobediscussedSourcesintheCongresshigh

command said that surveysboth internal and conductedthroughexternalagenciesshowthat Amarinders popularity isonthewanebutthecentrallead-ership issaid tobe inadilemmaoverachangeof guardInPunjabtheCongresscamp

wasawaitingtheannouncementfor the CLPmeeting the entireday on Friday Rawat had metCongress president SoniaGandhi on Friday evening andthe decision to hold a CLPmeetwas takenduring thatmeetingFour rebel Punjabministers

mdash Tripat Rajinder Singh BajwaSukhjinder Singh RandhawaSukhbinder Sarkaria andCharanjeetChannimdashareamongthe40MLAswhohadsignedtheletter sent to Sonia onWednesday The fourwere partof the rebellion againstAmarinder earlier as well Thefresh signature campaign wasled by Bajwa and PPCC generalsecretaryin-chargePargatSingh

PUNJABCONGRESSCRISIS

CongPunjabin-chargeHarishRawat

lsquoPressurersquo fromMLAsurgent CLPmeet today

Karnataka House passes Bill toform prison development board

HAMZAKHANJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITIONbytheBJPtheRajasthan Assembly on FridaypassedaBilltoamenda2009Actonmandatoryregistrationofmar-riages includingchildmarriagesThe Rajasthan Compulsory

Registration of Marriages(Amendment)Bill2021amendsthe Rajasthan CompulsoryRegistration of Marriages Act2009Only the District Marriage

RegistrationOfficer (DMRO)wasauthorised to register themar-riagesbuttheBillpassedonFridaynowempowers thegovernmenttoappointAdditionalDMROandBlockMROtoregistermarriagesHowever the Opposition

raised an issuewith the amend-mentofSection8ofthe2009ActThe amendment states that theparents or guardians of a bride-groom who is under 21 and abridewhoisunder18ldquoshallbere-sponsible to submit thememo-randum insuchmanner asmaybeprescribedwithin aperiodof30daysfromthedateofsolemni-sation of the marriage to theRegistrarrdquoThe 2009Act had stated the

samewiththeonlydifferencebe-ing that the agementionedwas21yearsforbothboysandgirls

The Opposition MLAs ob-jectedtotheamendmentsayingthatitshouldbedoneawaywithIndependent MLA Sanyam

Lodha said that theBill ldquojustifieschildmarriagerdquo ldquoIf you justifychildmarriages thiswill send awrongmarriagebeforethenationTheRajasthanAssemblywill behumiliatedbefore the entire na-tionrdquo Considered close to ChiefMinisterAshokGehlotLodhasaidthat throughhis actions and lifeGehlothashelpedformaprogres-sive imageof thegovernmentsotheBillshouldnotbepassedLeader of OppositionGulab

ChandKataria said that the stateis formulating a law which isagainst the ChildMarriage ActldquoBack thentooyouhadusedthesamewordsasnowhellipTheonlyre-striction is that their kin have toinformwithin30daysrdquoParliamentaryAffairsMinister

ShantiDhariwalsaid that theBillldquonowhere says that underagemarriageswillbelegalrdquoldquoEvenifamarriage amongunderage chil-dren is held its registration ismandatory However the Billdoesnrsquotmake themarriage legalandtheDistrictCollectorcantakeaction against themrdquo Dhariwalsaid adding that theBill doesnrsquotgo against theCentral Act eitherHe also said that in 2006 theSupremeCourthadruledthatreg-isteringmarriageismandatory

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

BJPMLA fromMalpura in TonkKanhaiya Lal on Friday allegedldquoland jihadrdquo by Muslims inMalpuraSpeakingintheAssemblyLal

said thatMalpura is a sensitivetown and has constantly wit-nessed communal incidentssince 1950 which have led todeathsofmorethan100peopleHe said the ldquoMuslim com-

munity is running a campaignwheretheypurchasehousesandland of Hindu community atrates which are several timesoverthestategovernmentspec-ified rates They start living inthesehomespurchasedillegallyandinanunauthorisedwayandthen fight with their Hinduneighbourseveryotherdayandthreaten themrdquoLal said that ldquoupon seeing

Hindudaughtersandsisterstheystart doing objectionable actsandobjectionableconversationswhichhasledtoaninsecureandfearful environmentwhich hasledtoexodusby600-800Hindufamilies fromthesebastisrdquoOf latetheBJPhasbeentalk-

ing about an alleged exodus ofHindu families fromMalpuraAthree-member team of the BJPrecentlyhandedoverafact-find-ing report to party state presi-dentSatishPooniaLalalsoaccusedtheMalpura

administrationof inaction

Rajasthan amendsmarriage registrationlaw Opp says justifieschild weddings

Now BJP MLAclaims there islsquoland jihadrsquo inRajasthan town

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER18

UNION HOME Minister AmitShah on Friday said that PrimeMinisterNarendraModiwasthefirst chief minister sinceIndependence to have paid at-tention to climate change Hesaidatthattimeveryfewpeoplepaidattention to theproblemShah was speaking at an

event in NandedMaharashtrawhereheplantedasaplingattheCRPFtrainingcentretocelebratethe birthday of the PrimeMinisterldquoNarendraModiwasthefirst

chiefministerof thecountryaf-ter Independencewho paid at-tention to climate change be-cause at that time there were

very few people in the worldwhopaid attention to it Peopleused to build roads buildingsarrange for drinkingwater cre-atestructuresforeducationde-velopment took place in all ar-eas But when Shri NarendraModi was the chief minister ofGujarat he first created the cli-matechangedepartment in thegovernmentrdquo theMHA quotedShahassayingldquoThiswasthefirsttime in India that the govern-ment paid attention to climatechangerdquo

AmitShah

Shah Modi first CM afterIndependence to payattention to climate change

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABHARUCH(GUJARAT)SEPTEMBER17

UNIONMINISTERNitinGadkarion Friday said he gets Rs 4 lakhevery month as royalty fromYouTubeasviewershipofhislec-ture videos posted on the plat-form has increased during thepandemicperiodWhilereviewingtheprogress

oftheDelhi-MumbaiExpressway(DME)inBharuchGadkarifurthersaidhisministryhas started rat-ingroadconstructioncontractorsandconsultantsDuring Covid-19 times the

roadtransportandhighwaysmin-istersaidhedidtwothingsldquoI becamea chef and started

cooking at homeandgiving lec-turesthroughvideoconference Ideliveredmorethan950lecturesonline including lectures to for-eignuniversitiesstudentswhichwereuploadedonYouTubeldquoViewership ofmyYouTube

channel increased andYouTubenowpaysmeRs4lakhpermonth

asroyaltyrdquohesaidGadkariwhoisknownforhis

frank views said that in IndiathosewhodogoodworkdontgetappreciationTheministeralsoemphasised

on the importanceof networkofmodern- andhigh-quality roadsfor economic development andcreatingemploymentopportuni-tiesHesaidthatinGujarat423kmof road isbeingconstructedatRs35100croreGadkari added thatunder this expressway 60majorbridges 17 interchanges 17 fly-oversandeightroadoverbridges(ROBs)willbebuiltinthestateTheminister said33wayside

amenitiesarealsoproposedtobebuilt on this expressway to pro-videworld-class transport facili-tiesaswellascreateemploymentopportunitiesinthestate

NitinGadkari

Gadkari says he getsRs 4 lakh per month forYouTube lecture videos

New Delhi

8WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEBT WEIGHTBadbankwillhelpcleanupbalancesheetsbutcredit culture

mustchange forhealthier financial system

ONTHURSDAY FINANCEMinisterNirmala Sitharamanannounced that thegovernmenthadapprovedextendingaguaranteeofRs30600croretotheNationalAssetReconstructionCompanyLtd(NARCL)mdashcolloquiallyreferredtoasthebadbankmdashtohelpclearstressedloansworthRs2lakhcrorefrom

thebalance sheets of banks As the buyer of these bad loans NARCL through its opera-tionalentity IndiaDebtResolutionCompanywillbetaskedwiththeresolutionof theseassets Thismay perhaps lead to better outcomes as consolidating loans frommultiplebanks intoasingleentitymay lead toamoreeffective and timely resolutionprocessUnderthis frameworkRs90000croreof loanswhichbankshavefullyprovidedfor

willbetransferredinthefirstphaseNARCLwillpurchasetheseloansinan1585formatmdash15per cent of the valuewill be paid in cashwhile security receiptswill be issued forthe balance amount The upfront cash paymentwill aid cash flows of banks But theprocess of pricediscoverymdash theprice atwhichNARCLbuys these loans fromthebanksmdashmightprove tobechallengingeven though the transaction involves thepublic sectorasbothbuyerandsellerBanksthoughwillhavethefreedomtosellthesecurityreceiptsFromtheperspectiveof investorstotheextentthatthereceiptsareguaranteedbythegov-ernment their downside is protected But towhat extent a secondarymarket for suchsecurities evolves isdebatableOn itspart thegovernment ispushing for a time-boundresolution of the assets by giving a five-year period for the invocation of the guaranteeButconsideringthattheseloanshavebeenwrittendownbybanks it isdifficulttogaugewhat thiswill yield The absence of buyers as reflected in the IBCprocess the extent towhich financial creditors have had to take haircuts on their admitted claims all raisequestions over themarket appetite onboth sides of the transaction To be effective theresolutionprocesswillneedtobemanaged inatimelymannerbycapablepersonnelasdelayswillonly leadtovaluedestructionResolutionisafterallpreferabletoliquidationFromthegovernmentrsquos perspective the security receipts guaranteedby it are a contin-gent liability If the proceeds from resolution of these bad loans exceed the guaranteedamount then therewill benooutflowfromits sideThe creationof abadbank couldhelp cleanupbankbalance sheetsmdash though in the

absence of a successful resolution itmay endupbeing a repository for bad loans But itdoesnot inanywayaddresstheunderlyingcauseof thebadloanprobleminIndiamdashthecreditculturethatexistsatpublicsectorbanksOnlybyreformingthebankingsysteminIndiaespeciallythepublicsectorbankscanthefinancialsystembemademoreefficient

NEW HORIZONSAUKUSsetsanewcourse in Indo-Pacific rattlesChinabuys

moretimefor India toenhancemaritimesecurity

AUKUSTHESECURITYpartnershipbetweenAustralia theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesannouncedonSeptember16 isa landmarkcoalitionformanyreasons Forone in theaftermathof theAfghan rout it is apow-erful signal from the US that it is still in the game as themost important

world power that it is notwithdrawing into a domestic shell and that the traditionalAnglo-Saxon alliance that has fought severalwars on the same side for over a hundredyearsisinrobusthealthAUKUSjoinstheANZUSandFiveEyestwoothersecurityalliancesin the Indo-Pacific Two with the agreement for the transfer of nuclear-powered sub-marines (different fromnuclear-armedsubmarines) toAustralia thisalliancequiteun-like theQuad is a clearly stated securitymilitary alliance in the Indo-Pacific Three liketheQuadAUKUS is aimedatprotecting thepartnersrsquo strategic interests in a region thatspanstwooceansand38countrieswhereChinarsquosambitionsandassertivenessarechal-lengingtheexistingstatusquoFour itmarksanewlowinAustralia-Chinarelationsandthe ripples of thiswill be felt across the region China isAustraliarsquos biggest tradingpart-nerwitha two-waytradeof nearlyUS$200billion the largestbuyerof its ironorenat-uralgasandcoalAndfive theUSdecisiontotransfercloselyheldmilitarynuclearcapa-bility toAustralia isnot justexpandingnuclearco-operation forstrategicobjectives it isalsoamessage toChina thatWashingtoncouldonedaydothesameforothercountriesin the regionBeijing ismore rattledbyAUKUSthanbyQuadForIndiaAustraliarsquoswillingnesstotakeontheroleof theUSWestrsquosswordarminthe

regionmdashanAmericanmilitary base onAustralian soil tomaintain and service the sub-marinesisnowinevitablemdashisawelcomedevelopmentasthisisamovetocontainChinaAs the only country in the Quadwith a long and recently turned hot land borderwithChina India nowhas a little less toworry about on themaritime frontwith AUKUS inplay It alsobuysDelhimore timetobeef up thecountryrsquosownnaval capabilitiesFrance has rightly felt let downbyAustralia at the altar as itwere of signing a sub-

marinedeal Thedealwas important forFrancersquoseconomyand itsownconsiderable in-terests intheIndo-Pacific Its foreignministerhasdescribedAUKUSasastabinthebackBut France can take consolation that the objectives of AUKUS are no different from itsown Indiawhichhas a supportive friend in France andapartner inAustralia is certaintoavoid takingsides in this tiff That is thebest course

PERFECT STROKEAnunburdenedViratKohliKohli thebatsmanathisabsolute

peak is crucial toTeamIndiarsquosworldconquest

INHISQUEST forbatting liberationViratKohli has renouncedapart of hiswork-load Post the T20World Cup inNovember hewouldno longer leadhis countryintheshortestformatThedecisionontheapparentsmacksofhisdoggeddesiretobecomethebattingcolossusthathehasbeenforachunkofhisglitteringcareer

In the past couple of century-less years his longest droughtwithout a century KohlirsquosbattingprowesshaddiminishednotimmenselybutincrementallyNowthathersquos33onthebrinkofenteringthefinalstretchofhiscareerhewantstobewhathewasandwhathe alwayswanted to be The best batsman across formats andhe perhaps sees leader-shipdutiesasahindrance to itButthepuzzlesincehementionedworkloadasthemaincontributortohisdecision

remainswhether quittingT20I captaincywould indeed reducehis burdenHadhequittheformataltogethershedwhite-ballcaptaincysteppeddownascaptainofhisIPLfran-chise Royal Challengers Bangalore it would have strengthened the argument that hewants to give all hehas to Test cricket in the comingyears As it is now itrsquos unlikely thathisworkloadcouldbereducedconsiderably For after theWorldCup internationalT20gameswouldfizzleoutof relevancecontinuetobeasinconsequentialasithadbeenbe-fore fixtures that are forgotten as soon as thematch is over until the nextWorld CupBesides itrsquos the least frequentlyplayed format ina tourBethatas itmay if thedecisionwouldhelphimretracethesteps tohisbattingpin-

nacle it couldturnouttobeamasterstrokeFor therecouldbeasgoodleadersasKohlilikeSharmaorKLRahul inthis formatornewleaderscouldbegroomedbuttherearefew better batsmen than Kohli not just in his country but in theworld To launch theworld conquest Indianeededa liberated unburdenedKohli Kohli thebatsmanathisabsolute peak

MaheshVyas

AnuRaghunathan

Risingunemployment isyet toreceive theattention itdeserves fromgovernment

BREAKING THE GLASS WALLSImplicit biaseskeepwomen inSTEMfromfulfilling theirpotential

INDIArsquoS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE in Augustwas83per cent Thiswashigher than the7per cent recorded in July But it was betterthanthe92percentof Juneand118percentof May 2021 Themonth-to-month varia-tionsnotwithstandingtheseareallveryhighunemployment ratesInMay2019whenaftermuchresistance

thegovernmentfinallyreleasedthePeriodicLabour Force Survey (PLFS) results most ofthe fracas pertained to the historically highunemployment rateof 61per cent in2017-18(July to June) Itwasata45-yearhighTillthen Indiawasused to recordinganunem-ployment rate of around 3 per cent Todayanunemploymentrateof7-8percentseemstobe thenormand such levels donot seemtomatter Theunemployment rate isnotaninput intopolicymakingA high and rising unemployment rate is

evidentlynotapotentpolitical tool in IndiaBetween inflation and unemployment thetwoeconomicindicatorsconjoinedtheoret-icallybythePhillipscurve it is inflationthatwieldspoliticalpowerInflationhurtsalmostthe entire population Equally importantlyhigh inflationratescanupset financialmar-ketsthatinturnexertpressureonregulatorsto keep inflation in control The unemploy-mentratedoesnothavesuchaconstituencyUnemploymentdirectlyimpactsonlythe

unemployedwhodonrsquotcountmuchA7percentunemploymentrateimpactslessthan3per centof thepopulationWorse still soci-etyperceivesbeingunemployedasan indi-vidual shortcoming andnot anoutcomeofamacroeconomicmalaise The victim suf-fers the ignominy not the system The un-employed are seen as inadequately edu-catedawkwardornotsmart Implicit inthisthinking is the fallacious belief that if thesepeopleweretoworkharderandbesharpertheycouldall find jobsWhileunemploymentcannotbeapolit-

ical tool employment can be one and thispotentialmanifests in the formof demandsfor jobsreservationsThedearthof employ-mentopportunitiesofcourselendspotency

toreservationsasapolitical tool Lackof ad-equate jobs is an economic problem thatmeritsmoreanalytical andpolicy attentionthanthepolitical attention it gets in IndiaThe unemployment rate is not themost

importantlabourmarketindicatorforacoun-try like India The unemployment rate is ameasure of the economyrsquos inability to pro-vide jobsonly for thosewhoseekworkButinIndiaveryoftenpeopledonotlookforjobsin the belief that none are availableTechnically this shows up as a low labourforceparticipationrate(LFPR)IndiarsquosLFPRisataround40percentwhentheglobalrateisclose to 60per cent It is important that thisbelief inthefutilityofajobhuntisovercomebyanexplosivecreationofnewgoodqualityformal jobs Goodquality formal jobs are sofewthatnothingshortofexplosivegrowthintheir numberswill help overcome the cur-rentotiosityInacountryofoverabillionadults there

arelessthan80millionsalariedjobsWherewould the remaining 920million go to findemploymentMorethanhalfopttonotseekanyworkTheremainingareself-employedas farmersdaily-wage labourersandentre-preneurs of all kinds For the farmer or thedaily-wage labourer or the small entrepre-neurthestatusofbeingunemployedoropt-ing not to seek work is dynamic and evenfuzzy When jobs start to become scarcedoes the daily-wage labourer become un-employedordoesshedropoutof thelabourforceThisisastateofthemindthatisajum-ble of hope effort andennui Seen fromthelens of this often-blurred status interpret-ing the unemployment rate is challengingEmployment can be real if we donrsquot reduceitsmeaning intoa laughably relaxeddefini-tion as the official systemdoes You are de-claredemployedifyouareengagedinsomeeconomicactivity for justonehour inanyofthepast sevendaysAusefullabourmarketmetricforacoun-

try like India is the employment rate Thismeasures the proportion of the populationover14yearsofagethatisemployedWeuse

CMIErsquos definition of employment that re-quires a person to be employed for a betterpartof aday toqualifyIndiarsquos record inproviding employment

to its people has been abysmally poor In2016-17 only 428 per cent of theworkingage population was employed This fell to417 per cent in 2017-18 and further to 402percentin2018-19andthento395percentin2019-20Intheyearofthepandemicitfellto 365 per cent It didnot recover from thislowlevel inthefirst fivemonthsof2021-22Thecountoftheemployedwas4089mil-

lionin2019-20InAugust2021employmentwasmuch lower at 3978million India stillprovides92millionjobslessthanitprovidedbeforethepandemicAndemploymentcon-tinues to fall It fell by nearly 2million from3997million in July 2021 A reversemigra-tion is underway People aremoving awayfromfactoriesasmanufacturingjobsshrinkto farms that provide shelter largely in theformofdisguisedunemploymentInAugusteven the farms could not absorb the excesslabourspillingoutfromfactoriesandofficesLabourmoved to providing odd services tothehouseholdsectorandintoretailtradepre-sumablyasdeliveryboysWithduerespecttoall formsof labour it

cannotbethedesireofanationtomovepeo-pleawayfromhighproductivitybetterqual-ity jobs inmanufacturing to lowproductiv-ity employment in agriculture or asgardeners or security guards in the house-holdsectorEmploymentopportunitiesneedtoexpandinareaswherelabourisdeployedtodeliverhigherproductivity forenterpriseandhigher returns to labour This is not thedirectionweseeA largepartof thesolution to this lackof

adequate jobs is in increasing investmentsFor this the investmentclimateneeds tobebusiness-friendlyandgovernmentinterven-tionsmustshiftawayfromsupply-sidesup-port to spurringdemand

Thewriter isManagingDirectorampCEOCentre forMonitoring IndianEconomy

PICTUREASCIENTISTadocumentarydepict-ing the groundswell of women scientistsworkingtofurthergenderequityinSTEMisgoing viral Its goal is to potentially act as acatalystforreflectionanddiscussionandfos-terdiversityequityandinclusioninscienceIf thereisinequityinscienceafieldthatpre-cludesbiasanddiscriminationbydesignwecan only imagine the state of inequality inspaceswheregendermattersGenderequality isamoralbusinessand

an intellectual imperative It is undebatableand independentof professionoraffiliationorgenderGenderequalitybenefitsbothmenandwomen Barriers for womenmust beknockeddownatevery levelFeminismisthenotionthateachindivid-

ual should be free to develop their own tal-entsandnotbeheldbackbyman-madebar-riers Amongst theotherhurdles in thewayofwomenrsquosempowermentareimplicitbiasandgenderstereotypesStereotypesrelatedtogenderbrillianceorgender-based intrin-sicaptitudeordomestic responsibilitiesareinstances of implicit bias revealing auto-matic associations that people cannot or atleast do not report holdingwhen askeddi-rectly Implicit biases generate inequitywhichremainsunnoticedDue todeep-rootedbiases it is difficult

forwomentoaccessmanyexperiencesandnetworks thatareeasilyaccessible tomenPersonal barriers include notions of com-promise and sacrifice that are ingrained inwomenmdashanotherreflectionof cultureandsociety This feeds into howwomen pres-

ent themselvesandtheopportunities theytake advantage of and also shape the re-sponsibilities they are entrusted withExternal barriers relate to the subtle andoften unspoken societal and cultural cueswhich reinforce how men and womenldquooughtrdquo to behaveOur socio-cultural con-structs reflect absolute patriarchal en-trenchment causing even women to besceptical about their abilities toaccept theroles set for them in the household and totrade empowerment formale protectionThereisgendersegregationinhigh-level

jobswithmoremen in strategic functionsand women in support functions Theseldquoglasswallsrdquo occur through a combinationof unconsciousbiases incareerandrecruit-ment processes benevolent sexismwherewell-intendedmen can inadvertently ldquokillcareerswithkindnessrdquoandsocialisedmas-culine behaviourswhich dissuadewomenfrom certain occupational choices It is es-sential to create awareness of inherent in-justice and biases There has been a verygradualchangeintherepresentationandthestatus of women globally Incrementalchanges although realistic and necessaryareintangibleandgopartiallyunnoticedTherate of change definitely needs to increasebyseveralordersofmagnitudeThe problem in India in STEM is quite

different from the problem in theWest inthat many girls in India study STEM sub-jects but the number of womenwho stayon andpursue higher degrees and then goon to higher positions are fewer In such

cases of gender disparity whatmatter arethedecisionsofmarriageandchildbearingandthefact thatawomanrsquoswell-beinganddignity are not necessarily in her handsGender sensitisation involves being cog-nisantofbiologicaldifferences recognisingthe needs of either sex and creating safespaceswithout gender biasThe issue ofwomenrsquos empowerment in

India contains a strange paradox There arewomeninpowerfulpositionsinmanyfieldsbut at the same time severalwomen haveminimalrightsInthecapitalNewDelhiandinthepoliticalrealmtherehavebeenmanypowerfulwomenHowever thehighrateofcrimes against women includingmurderrape and female infanticide in thenationrsquoscapitalshowsthatpoliticalpowerandintel-lectual presence are not transferredUntanglingthisparadoxandfosteringequal-ityrequiresovercomingsocialeconomicandcultural barriers and implicit biases at thegrassrootsThereisthusaneedforamajorupheaval

inmindsets about gender in India a socialand cultural change inwhat is perceived asright andwrong for women Policies thathelpwomenadvanceinscienceandsocietygloballyareneededTheworldcannotaffordtomissoutonwhatwomenhave tooffer

Thewriter is seniorprincipal scientist inthebiological engineeringunitof thechemical engineeringandprocess

developmentdivisionCSIR-NationalChemical Laboratory Pune

The count of the employedwas 4089 million in 2019-20In August 2021 employmentwas much lower at 3978million India still provides92 million jobs less than itprovided before thepandemic And employmentcontinues to fall It fell bynearly 2 million from 3997million in July 2021 Areverse migration isunderway People are movingaway from factories asmanufacturing jobs shrinkto farms that provide shelterlargely in the form ofdisguised unemployment

There is gender segregationin high-level jobs with moremen in strategic functionsand women in supportfunctions These lsquoglass wallsrsquooccur through a combinationof unconscious biases incareer and recruitmentprocesses benevolent sexismwhere well-intended men caninadvertently lsquokill careerswith kindnessrsquo andsocialised masculinebehaviours which dissuadewomen from certainoccupational choices It isessential to createawareness of inherentinjustice and biases

FOUNDED BY

RAMNATH GOENKA

B E C A U S E T H E T R U T H I N V O L V E S U S A L L

sect sect

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021WORDLYWISE

The bat is not a toy itrsquos aweapon It givesmeeverything in lifewhichhelpsme todo

everything on the fieldmdash ViratKohliTHEEDITORIALPAGE

A job to do

PM HITS BACKPRIMEMINISTER INDIRA Gandhi has saidthatwhile she agreeswith theobjectives ofthetrustfloatedbyARAntulayshehadtoldhimtonotusehernamewithitShesaidthather government stood for the highest stan-dardsinpubliclifeReplyingtoa10-hourde-bate on the no-trust motion by theOpposition against her government thePrime Minister who was in a aggressivemoodsaidthat thefrustratedleadersof theOpposition were trying to create despairamongstpeopleTheHouserejectedthemo-tionby194to83votesafterastormyandattimes tumultuousdiscussion

RAOrsquoS ASSURANCEEXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTER P VNarasimha Rao assured theMPrsquos consulta-tivecommitteeforhisministrythatthegov-ernment was fully aware of the develop-mentsinIndiarsquosneighbourhoodSeveralMPshad expressed concerns after Pakistan hadreportedlyexpressed itswillingness topro-videmilitarybasestotheUSRaosaidIndiarsquosforeignpolicywasgearedtomeetthedevel-opments in theneighbourhood

SOS FROM FARMERSTHE ENERGYMINISTER has asked states

wherethemonsoonhasbeenbelownormaltoincreasepoweravailabilitytothefarmsec-torsothat thestandingcropcouldbesavedGhaniKhanChowdhurysaidhehadreceivedSOS from farmers in Punjab HaryanaRajasthanandWesternUP

BLASTS IN LEBANONA POWERFUL BOMB blast at the PalestineLiberation Organisationrsquos headquarters inSidon in Lebanon killed at least 20 peopleand left another 75 injured Another blastwrecked a cement factory in the Lebaneseport cityof Chekkaatalmost the sametimekilling10employeesandwounding10

SEPTEMBER 18 1981 FORTYYEARSAGO

New Delhi

9THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WHATTHEOTHERSSAYldquoWhile many herald AUKUS as a momentous step this is not a treaty but astatement of intent with even the details of the submarine agreement18 months awayrdquo mdashTHEGUARDIANTHE IDEASPAGE

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Perhaps the biggestdrawback of the plan is thatit fails to articulate thereasons for public sectorinefficiency in assetmanagement If it ispersonnel-related thenprivatising management maybe the right answer If theinefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing andbill collection then the rootsof the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasingout their management toprivate operators The NITIAayog would do the policylandscape a big service byfollowing up the proposalwith a white paper thataddresses some of theseefficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisation plan whileintriguing is incomplete

THE SEARCHES conducted by income taxauthoritiesonthepremiseslinkedtoactorSonu Sood and by the EnforcementDirectorateonthepremiseslinkedtoHarshMandercompelmetowrite thispieceI am clearly of the view that lawmust

be enforced but itmust be enforced uni-formlyIdonotsupportviolationsof lawbyany citizen whatever his social statusCitizensmustobeythelawsandwhentheybreachthemthestatehastherighttoiniti-ateactionagainst themSofarsogoodButapatternemergingoverthelastsevenyearsshowsthatonlyasectionofcitizensisbeingacted against by the state They belong totheOpposition and theminority commu-nityorareactivistsdissentersandthelikesIt is not being suggested that they shouldbespared if theyhaveviolatedthe lawsBut thepattern reveals that the state is

merely interested in targeting themwith-outcredibleevidenceandgivingwidepub-licity to itsactionsunconcernedwithulti-materesultsOvertheyearsalargenumberofsuchpersonshavebeenfoundtobeinno-cent by the competent courts But atwhatcost These innocent citizens have spentlongperiods inprisonhavesufferedmen-tallysociallyeconomicallyandtheirdigni-tieshavebeentakenawayThesolepurposein targeting a select group of citizens ap-pears tobetonameandshamethemA section of themediawhich is eager

todamnthesecitizensasanti-nationalcor-rupt and terrorists rarely covers the even-tualhonourabledischargeofthesecitizensThestateendsupachievingitsobjectiveofcreating fear and punishing innocents toprevent them from challenging the stateThemedia coverage of the NizamuddinMarkaz events is a classic example of theentireminority community being vilifiedbyasectionof themediaThousandsof in-nocentcitizensendedupspendingmonthsinjailsandthecasesagainstthemdragonwhilethousandsresponsibleforspreadingCovidduringelectionsortheKumbhMelaandother events havenot evenbeenpro-ceeded against Thousands of innocentshavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththeanti-CAA-NRC protests while thosewhoopenly encouraged violence resulting inthe deaths of innocents have not beenactedagainstThe recent decisions by courageous

judgesof subordinate courts and thehighcourts have exposed these illegalities instateactionsThisdoesnotaugurwellforademocracy like IndialdquoRule of lawrdquo is the basic rule of gov-

ernance of any civilised state TheConstitution of India is founded on theruleof law ldquoBeyoumayhowsoeverhighthe lawisalwaysaboveyourdquo isaprinciplethat theSupremeCourthasaffirmativelylaid down

Every statehasaconstitutionalobliga-tiontoprotectthelifeandlibertyof itsciti-zens There cannot be any deviation fromthisbecauseofextraneousfactorslikecastecreedreligionpoliticalbeliefandideologyThe constitutional principle of equality isconcernednotmerelywith the lawbut itsenforcementandapplicationAruleof lawcan only be said to have been achievedwhen laws are applied equally free of anybiasandwithoutirrationalconsiderationsWhenldquoasectionofthesocietyrdquoisbeing

actedagainstbythestate inthismanner itleaves the citizens completely vulnerableJusticeeludesthemEvenadayrsquoswrongfulconfinement or even an embarrassingsearchorraidagainstthemviolatesconsti-tutional guarantees and takes away theirlifeandliberty inonemanneror theotherFor ensuring supremacy of the rule of

law the Constitution has assigned a spe-cial task to the judiciary It is only throughcourts that rule of lawunfolds its contentandestablishes its conceptYet the state is unstoppable Because

the courts which are enjoined by theConstitution to ensure compliance of theruleof lawarenotactingasauthoritativelyas the Constitutionmandates Or are act-ing too slowor too late As a result a ldquofearpsychosisrdquoisallowedtoprevailinthecoun-try to prevent citizens from raising theirvoices and standing up against illegal ar-bitrary andunjust lawsor actions or inac-tionsby thegovernment The fewwhodomustercouragetostandupandspeakthestatepreysonthemThejudiciarymustin-tervenewithstrongandfar-reachingjudg-ments tostop this trendTofightterrorismwhichhasnoreligion

it is not necessary tomalign a communityTheinvestigatingagenciesandthepolicearequick to identify the religionof thepersonsactedagainstandroutinelyleakinformationtoselectmediatoenablethemtoamplifythesameResultantlyanimpressionisbeingcre-atedthatthelaw-breakersinthiscountrybe-longonlytoacertainsectionof thesocietyAmbedkar hadwarned ldquoTo diehards

who have developed a kind of fanaticismagainstminority protection Iwould like tosaytwothingsOneisthatminoritiesareanexplosive forcewhich if iterupts canblowupthewhole fabricof theState TheotheristhattheminoritiesinIndiahaveagreedtoplacetheirexistenceinthehandsofthema-jorityhellipTheyhaveloyallyacceptedtheruleofthemajoritywhichisbasicallyacommu-nalmajorityandnotapoliticalmajorityrdquoEquallySardarPatelhadnotedldquoItisfor

uswhohappentobeinamajoritytothinkabout what theminorities feel and howwe in their position would feel if we aretreated in themanner theyare treatedrdquoThe Supreme Courtmust remind the

state to act constitutionally lawfully andjustly inevery caseacross the country es-peciallyinsensitivemattersinvolvingthosewhoopposethepartyinofficewithpeace-fulmeansLetushopethatthestaterealisesitsdu-

tiesandobligationstotheConstitutionandletushopeandpraythattheSupremeCourtremindsthemsternly intimestocome

Theauthor isa senioradvocateatSupremeCourt

ernmentuses fornewinfrastructure invest-ment Inasmuch as private bidders financethemselves by borrowing this amounts tothe private sector borrowing and handingover the funds to the government to investin infrastructure This could enhance effi-ciency in infrastructure investment only ifthegovernmentfaceshigherinterestratesincapitalmarkets than theprivate sector Butthis is not truePerhaps the biggest drawback of the

plan is that it fails to articulate the reasonsfor public sector inefficiency in assetman-agement If it ispersonnel-related thenpri-vatisingmanagementmaybe the right an-swer If the inefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing and bill collectionthen the roots of the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasing out their man-agement toprivate operatorsThe plan document also fails to outline

whethertheidentifiedbrownfieldassetsarethe public sectorrsquos highest cash flow assetsor the relatively under-performing ones Ifthe private sector is indeedmore efficientin running infrastructure assets the mostefficient strategywould be to lease out theworst-performing assets rather than thebest performingonesThe NITI Aayog would do the policy

landscape a big service by followingup theproposalwithawhitepaper thataddressessome of these efficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisationplanwhileintriguing is incomplete

Thewriter is Royal Bank researchprofessor of economics

University of BritishColumbia

EASE OF BUSINESSTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoTakingthecallrsquo(IESeptember17)Thegovernmentrsquosbelatedendeavour tobringthetroubledtelecomsectoroutoftheICUisawelcomestep The question is Can it indeedbe amagicwandVodafone-Idea andAirtelhavealmostreachedapointofnoreturnIn themajority of sectors small playersarebeinggobbledup resulting inamo-nopolyduopolyThegovernmentoughtto introspectwhy it isnotable to inspireconfidenceamongstextantandpotentialplayersBusinessfriendlymeasuresoughtto go hand in hand with being even-handedThisshallbegetthecreativityandnoveltyneededforenterprise

DeepakSinghalNoida

NO TO NEETTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoThewronganswerrsquo (IE September 17) The Bill in-troducedbyTamilNaduopposingNEETis in conformity with the democraticprinciplesof thelegislaturefulfillingthepeoplersquosmandateThedeterminationofstandardsintheinstitutionsofhighered-ucationisonethingbutblockingtheen-try of poor people by prescribing anexamwhichhasnot beenhithertoheldis another Through theNEETexam thestate governments have been denudedof theirpower

SSPaulNadia

CASTE AND RAPETHISREFERSTO theeditorial lsquoHathras ayear onrsquo (IE September 16) The gang-rapesperpetratedinBhagana(Haryana)Badaun and Hathras (Uttar Pradesh)Khairlanji(Maharashtra)andmanymoreareatestimonytohowcasteaddstoper-secution of women At least 10 Dalit

women are raped every day and theirvulnerabilitytorapehasincreasedby44per cent in the last 10years (NCRB2020data) Rape is used as an instrument toldquodisciplinerdquo communities who daretransgress the socially-ordained castestipulationsThesituationisexacerbatedbyaprejudicedcriminaljusticemachin-eryThegovernmenthasmadethepun-ishment for rapemore stringent how-everitisnottheseveritybutthecertaintywithwhich it is executedwhich deter-minestheefficacyofanylaw

VinaySarohaDelhi

RURAL DISTRESSTHISREFERSTOthearticle lsquoDemocracyof producersrsquo (IE September 16) As pertheWorldBankrsquosdataIndiarsquosGiniIndexwas 357 in 2011 There isnrsquot muchchangeevennowThis indicatesthat in-comeinequalityinIndiaisanissuetobeaddressed forthwith The index can beimprovedonlybyalleviatingtheincomedistress of the rural populationEconomicpackageswonrsquotdomuchhereSkill-basedtrainingprogrammesentre-preneurship development building in-cubation centres should beundertakenbythegovernmenttouplift thepoor

MelvinThomasBhopal

SEXIST ATTITUDETHIS REFERS TO the editorial lsquoLeague ofmenrsquo (IESeptember16)TheIUMLlead-ersrsquo recent response to the harassmentcomplaintmade by the leaders of thewomenrsquos wing of its student outfit ishighlydeplorable This kindof discrimi-natory approach is responsible for thewomenrsquosreservationBillremainingstuckdespitebestefforts

RaviMathurNoida

LETTERS TO THEEDITOR

TelanganamustacknowledgesacrificesmadeduringHyderabadrsquosliberation

An inconvenient truthGKishanReddy

GOIrsquosassetmonetisationplanmighttriponlowrevenuepotentialandefficiencyhurdles Itmustaddressthese issues

The partisan stateApatternofthegovernmentusinglawtotargetcriticsandminoritiesgrowsclearerbytheday

Judiciarymustintervene

DushyantDaveAmartya Lahiri

Assets and liabilities

THE GOVERNMENT OF India recently an-nounced an asset monetisation planwherein existing public assets worth Rs 6trillionwouldbemonetisedbyleasingthemouttoprivateoperators for fixedtermsTheidentifiedassetsareprimarilyconcentratedin roads railways power oil and gas andtelecoms The lease proceeds are expectedto be used for new infrastructure invest-ment which in turn will contribute to thegovernmentrsquos ambitious Rs 111 trillion in-frastructure investment planThe plan has generated a lot of print

so it isworth discussing its pros and consThough there are many important issuesraised by the plan due to space con-straints I will confine the discussion totwo issues (a)Howmuch should thegov-ernment expect to raise fromtheplan (b)Is theplan likely to increase the efficiencyof the economyIn deciding the amount to bid for leas-

ingrightsbidderscomputethepresentdis-countedvalueof theannual cash flowfromthe asset for the duration of the lease Thebiggest uncertainty in this calculation sur-roundsthecashflowonthesepublicassetsRates of return estimates on public capitalin the US have been estimated to be up-wards of 15 per cent However this is Indiawithitsmyriaduncertaintiesregardingpric-ing bill collection asset quality regulatoryframework as well as policy reversalsConsequently the risk-adjusted returns onpublic assets in India are likely to be lowerthan theUSestimatesTo get a sense of the potential revenues

atstakenote thatwitha10percentannualreal return for30yearsanda5percent realdiscount rate the discounted cash flow onRs6 trillionpublic assets is Rs 96 trillion Adesired cumulated100per cent profit overthe 30 years would imply that investorswouldbidaroundRs48trillionforthe leas-ing rights Small variations in the assump-tions underlying the calculation can pushthe estimated revenue down to Rs 15 tril-lion or up toRs 7 trillionThisrangeof revenueestimatessuggests

that there is significantuncertaintyregard-ing the revenue potential of the plan Butcrucially even in the most optimistic sce-nario revenue generatedby theplan is un-likely to exceed 5 per cent of the govern-mentrsquos overall infrastructure investmenttarget of Rs 111 trillion Hence its revenuepotential is limitedThesecondquestioniswhethertheplan

willenhancetheefficiencyof theeconomyTheNITIAayogbelievesthattheprivatesec-tor is better atmanaging andoperating theidentifiedpublicassets thanthepublic sec-tor There is certainly scope for efficiencygains However there are significant effi-ciency impediments tooOne set of efficiency issues surrounds

usage fees Can the lessee freely choose theprice of the services from the asset If socouldweendupseeingsignificant increasesinpricesAsecondfactorrelatedtoefficiencyisthe

effect of theplanoncompetition Could theplaninducethecartelisationofkeysegmentsof the infrastructure landscapeThe identi-fiedassetsbelongtocoresectorsof theecon-omy spanning transport energy and com-municationSectors liketelecomsandportshave already seen rising concentration ofownership in recent years An accelerationand extension of this trend to other seg-mentsof theinfrastructurelandscapewouldbe seriously worrying While some of thiscouldwell be rationalised through the stip-ulation of rules for the allocation of leasingrights theplan is silenton thisA third set of efficiency-related issues

surrounds the financingof the leasebids Ifbidders finance their bids using domesticsavings there is a clear opportunity cost ofthe plan since these savings would other-wisehavebeeninvestedinalternativeproj-ects Moreover the bidding for scarce do-mesticsavingsbyprospective investorswillalsoraisedomestic interest rateswhichwillput downward pressure on domestic pri-vate investment Itwouldalsobeworth re-minding ourselves that the last round ofPPP-based infrastructure funding routedthrough banks ended up with a heap ofNPAs inpublic sector bankbalance sheetsThe way around this is to welcome

foreign investors to bid for the assets Butthis will require serious political willsince entrenching foreign influence onIndian public assetswill generate contro-versy On this aspect too the announcedplan is low on detailsMore generally the monetisation plan

envisages the private sector paying an up-front fee to thegovernmentwhich thegov-

CRSasikumar

LASTMONTHadaybeforeIndiacelebratedits 75th IndependenceDay PrimeMinisterNarendraModi announced that August 14would henceforth be observed as PartitionHorrors RemembranceDayWhilemakingthe announcement the Prime MinisterstatedthatthepainsofPartitioncouldneverbe forgotten and the day should remind usof the need to remove the poison of socialdivisions and disharmony and strengthenthe spirit of oneness social harmony andhumanempowermentThe PrimeMinisterrsquos decision to com-

memoratethehorrorsofPartitionhasalargermessagemdash that the inconvenient truths ofhistory cannot be brushedunder the carpetbecauseoftheperceiveddiscomfortofapar-ticular community In fact if thewounds ofthepastneedtohealoneneedstoengageinan open and honest conversation In suchcases sunlight is the best disinfectant forcompletereconciliationGiventhisbackgroundoneneedstolook

againataneventofhistory thatoccurredonSeptember 17 1948 butwhich hardly findsmentioninourbooksWhileIndiagotherin-dependence fromBritish rule onAugust 151947 and large swathes of the country joy-ouslycelebratedasthenational flagwasun-furled not everyonewas so fortunate TheerstwhilestateofHyderabadwhichwasun-der the autocratic rule of NizamMirOsmanAliKhanhadtowaitanadditional13months

before it could achieve freedom The libera-tionofHyderabadrequiredthepoliticalnousof Indiarsquos first home minister SardarVallabhbhai Patel and the tactical brillianceof JNChaudhuri Itwas theresultant ldquopoliceactionrdquothroughOperationPolothatsecuredthe liberationofHyderabadstateWhy is it then that when parts of

Maharashtra and Karnataka celebrate thisday asMarathwadaMukti SangramDiwasandHyderabad-KarnatakaLiberationDayre-spectively allweget is aneerie silence fromthe Telangana government In the case ofMaharashtra only theMarathwada regionwas under theNizam and in Karnataka thenorth-eastern districts of Bidar Kalaburagiand Raichur were part of the erstwhileHyderabad state On the other hand all ofpresent-day Telangana came under theNizam While leaders such as SwamiRamanand Tirtha P H PatwardhanGovindbhaiShroffandVijayendraKabraarecelebratedbyotherstatesTelanganarefusestoacknowledge theheroicsandsacrificesofleaderssuchasKomaramBheemShoebullahKhan ldquoVandeMataramrdquoRamachandra RaoNarayanRaoPawarandChakali IlammaThis downright refusal to acknowledge

thepastissteepedintheinexplicablelogicofcommunal appeasement The state govern-ment is protecting its ally the Majlis-e-IttehadulMuslimeen (MIM) and its inglori-ous past TheMIMrsquos leader at the time of

Indiarsquos independenceQasimRizvi believedin establishingHyderabadDeccan as an in-dependentnationandsupportedtheNizambyprovidingabout150000MIMvolunteersto augment the Nizamrsquos regular army of24000 These became the Razakars whowould later unleash carnage in the princelystateTheRazakarswereinstrumental inex-ecutingtheNizamrsquosorderstoestablishanex-ploitativeregimeandtosuppressthepeopleofTelanganaTheyplunderedandraidedvil-lagesandkilledthosewhoprotestedagainstthetyrannical ruleof theNizamTheMIMfearsthatthecommemoration

of TelanganaLiberationDaywouldbring toeverybodyrsquos notice their ideological rootsand their ghastly actions In an attempt tohidethistreacherouspast theMIMisequat-ing the September 17 celebrationswith in-sultingtheNizamandbyextensionanger-ing the Muslim community Thisappeasement streak is so strong that thestategovernment forgets thecontributionsof journalistssuchasShoebullahKhanAfterworkinginaneditorialcapacityat theUrduweekly Taj and the daily Rayyat Khanfoundedadaily Imroze thatwholeheartedlysupported themerger of Hyderabadwiththe Indian Union On August 22 1948 hewas killed by Razakars on his way homefromChappalBazaarOrdinaryIndianswereat the forefront of the agitation and werekilledforadvocatingamergerwithIndiaBy

not celebrating this historic day wewouldbeturningablindeyetothesacrificesmadeby the bravemen andwomenwho foughtso that they could see their land be inte-gratedwith the IndianUnionBuryingourhistoryespeciallyinconven-

ient truths such as the struggle for the lib-eration of Hyderabad is nothing but a per-verted form of appeasement that willneitherserveapurposenorbenefitanyoneIn the 75th year of Indiarsquos independence alarge number of ordinary citizens are par-ticipating invariousprogrammesbeingor-ganised under the 75-week long Azadi KaAmritMahostavTheMahotsavisalsoiden-tifying unsung heroes of movements suchas the liberationofHyderabadtogive themthe recognition they trulydeserve Like thegovernments of Karnataka and Maha-rashtra the Telangana government mustalso acknowledge the sacrificesmade andobserve September 17 as TelanganaLiberationDaybysettingupamemorialho-nouring the brave who fought for the re-gionrsquos liberation This will ensure that thepresent and future generations know thecontributionsandsacrificesthatourforefa-thersmade forour today

Thewriter is theUnionMinister forCultureTourismandDevelopmentofNortheasternRegionandrepresents the

Secunderabadparliamentaryconstituency

New Delhi

EXPRESSNETWORK10 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

Government of Jammu amp Kashmir Union TerritoryOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(RampB) SPL SUB-DIVISION GANDOH

SHORT-NOTICE INVITING TENDER

e-NIT No 20 of 2021-22 Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of JampK e-tenders are invited on item

rates basis from approved and eligible Contractors registered with JampK Union Territory CPWD Railwaysand other StateCentral Governments for the below mentioned work

Sd- Executive EngineerPWD (RampB) Spl Sub-Division Gandoh

No- 224-28Dated- 15072021

1 Date of publishing of Tender Notice 15092021

2 Period of downloading of bidding documents From 16092021 0900 Hrs to 27092021 1800 Hrs

4 Bid submission Start Date 16092021 0900 Hrs

5 Bid Submission End Date 27092021 1800 Hrs

7 Date amp time of opening of Technical Bids 28092021 at 1100 Hrs in the Office of the Executive(Online) Engineer PWD (RampB) Spl Sub- Division Gandoh

8 Date amp time of opening of Financial Bids (Online) To be notified after technical bid evaluation is completed

Position of Funds - AvailableStatus of AAA - AccordedMH- State Sector Projectization

1 The Bidding documents Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Drawingsbill of quantities (BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seendownloadedfrom the departmental website wwwjktendersgovin as per below schedule

DIPJ-6811

S No

1

Name of the work

Construction of roadfrom chabutra Bridge toSports Stadium Khoievia Madrassa Fizan-e-Bilalya Thiloran Km 1stRD(0-250) by way ofEarth work cuttingand construction of15mtr Span MotorableBridge

Est Cost(Rs inlacs)

8998

Cost of doc-uments in

shape of Tryreceipt

1000

EMD BidSecurity

Bid SecurityDeclaration to

be made by thebidder in the

shape of nota-rized sworn

statement onthe prescribed

format

Time ofcomple-

tion

02 months

Time amp dateof openingof tender(Tech Bid

28092021

Class ofcontrac-

tor

ldquoArdquo

CXacutefi acutefffrac12fSX MNtildeXfaAgravefdcedilfVfsup3f IYfSXacutefucircSmXVfsup3f draquof BEcircX-dsup3fdfrac12fQf AfcedilfaAcircfmacrf Agravefcumlfsup3ff Asup3fbmiddotffrac12fe R cedilffZEuml NZIZ QfSI fsup1fEcircQfsup1fe AgravefaAgraveplusmnffAucircOcirc AgravefZ dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf cedilfaOraquof cedilfZSNIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf dsup3fcedilsup3f I fsup1fucircEuml AfacutefcddegfEcirc WZdegfb cedilfucircWSparafsup3Q BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfsup1fZOcirc BEcirc-acutefucircMEcircraquof(wwwetenderupnicin) acutefS Qucirc middotffbrvbarfucircOcirc cedilfZOcircAfcedilfadAcircfdegf I e ordfffdegfe W`aUuml IEgrave acutefsup1ff dfrac12fAgravedegfEgravedegf ordfffsup3fI fSeOfCsup3f raquofucircO sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fa dsup3fdfrac12fQf acutefiacutefAcircf VfbraquoIordffcedilff I Ssup3fZ degfplusmnff Asup3sup1f AgravefaVfucircsup2fsup3fucircOcirc Efrac12fa BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfacutefiAgravedegfbdegf I Ssup3fZ IZ dQsup3ffaI degfI dfrac12fAgravedegffS AfdQ IZAgravefaparafasup2f cedilfZOcirc wwwetenderupnicin acutefS raquoffgbrvbarfAfsup3f I SmOcircUuml dsup3fdfrac12fQf I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fcedilsup3f acutefiI fS W`-BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQf Agravefapoundsup1ff I fsup1fEcirc I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fdfrac12fQf IZacutefiplusmnfcedilf middotffbrvbarf poundfbraquofsup3fZ I e dQsup3ffaI sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fadsup3fdfrac12fQf I f cedilfcraquosup1f (I S AgravefdWdegf) I ucirc Ii cedilf cedilfZOcirc acutefPTHORNfordfffsup1fZUuml 1 MXe-4421-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)-dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi pounducircI OTHORNf (paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegfI fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 1550000-divide 177000- 2 MXe-4521-22(AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegfIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi dsup3fSacutefbOf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZAgravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 2150000- divide 177000- 3 MXe-4621-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi acutefSdegffacutefbS IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 800000- divide 118000- 4 MXe-4721-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO dotildedegfesup1f cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi SfcedilfSfordff IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3fEfrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 1800000- divide 177000- 5 MXe-4821-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOparafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 900000- divide 118000- 6 MXe-4921-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi cedilfucircQeacutefbScedilf IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefSAsup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 20102021divide 1750000- divide 177000- 7 MXe-5021-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZAadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi Ia I SpounducircOTHORNf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- 8 MXe-5121-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi raquofucircdWsup1ffsup3fbrvbarfS (WfacutefbOTHORN SucircO) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000-9 MXe-5221-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi sup3fabrvbarfraquofe-dI NuumlS IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf I f I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- Asup2feAtildefmacrf Admiddotfsup1fadegff dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf cedilfmacrOXraquof 130-OXe kkacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf middotffrac12fsup3flldfrac12fcentMXucircdSXsup1ff acuteffIEcircY cedilfZSXNXUuml kkSXfaacuteNtildeX dWXdegf cedilfZOcirc DYordfffEcircparafumlffsup1fZOcircllUuml acutefAcircffaI 2536dfrac12facuteffcedilfacedilfZSN dQsup3ffaI170921

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT PWD (RampB)DIVISION RAMBAN

NOTICE INVITING BID FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICESExecutive Engineer PWD (RampB) DIVISION RAMBAN invites on

behalf of Lieutenant Governor of JampK (UT) online offers in Two bid sys-tem (ie Technical bid amp Financial bid) from the eligible and reputedArchitecturalEngineeringConsultancyfirmsforthefollowingwork-

Bidders may obtain further information in respect of this RFP docu-ment from the office of the Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) DivisionRAMBAN and during the pre bid conference to be held as mentionedabove

All Bidders are hereby cautioned that Bids containing any materialdeviation or reservation as described in ldquoInstructions to Biddersrdquo shall beconsidered as non-responsive and shall be summarily rejected

Department reserves the right to accept or reject any or all Bids with-out assigning any reasons No Bidder shall have any cause of action orclaim against Department for rejection of their Bid

Sd-Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) Division

Ramban

No- 10556-78Dated-14-09-2021DIPJ-6705

NITRFP No Fresh E-NIT No38 of 2021-22dated 14-09-2021

Name of work Providing Comprehensive ConsultancyServices for Establishment of 50 beddedTrauma Center level-I at Batote(Ramban) -JampK

Total Cost for Comprehensive Rs 100 Cores approxconsultancy services

Bid Documents Bid documents can be seendownloadedfrom the website wwwjktendersgovin

Cost of Tender Document Rs 500000

EMD Bid Security Declaration to be madeby the bidder in the shape of nota-rized sworn statement on the pre-scribed format

Total Estimated Cost of the Project Rs 5000 Crores approx

Time allowed for completion of (4 Months for planning preparationconsultancy work of architectural amp structure drawings bid

process management including invitationof bids and finalization of contract 30months for construction and 12 Monthsfor defect liability period)

Date of publishing of Tender Notice 14-09-2021

Period of downloading of bid From 15-09-2021 1000 AMdocuments to 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid submission Start DateTime From 15-09-2021 1000 AMto 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid Submission End DateTime 27-09-2021 400 PM

DateTimeVenue of pre Bid 20-09-2021 1100 AMConference

Date of opening of Technical Bid 28-09-2021 1200 Noon in the office ofthe Chief Engineer PW(RampB) DeptJammu

Validity of Bid 120

Date and time of opening of To be notified after technical bidfinancial Bids of technically evaluation is completedqualified bidders

Tender Enquiry No 1312021-22

For Procurement of 5400 KG Silica Gel blue for Oil Conservator Tank of PowerTransformers 1 Last date amp time for downloading of tender-14102021 upto 0300 PM2 Last date amp time for submission of tender- 14102021 at 0300 PM 3 Date amp Timefor opening of tender 19102021 at 0300 PM

Detailed NITspecification may be downloaded from Punjab Govt e-ten-dering website httpseprocpunjabgovinnicgepapp Corrigendum ifany will not be published in newspaper As such the website may be vis-ited regularity for updates

Sr XenProcuement Ludhiana

PUNJAB STATE TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITEDRegd Office PSEB Head OfficeThe Mall Patiala-147001Corporate Identity Number U40109PB2010SGC033814

CEPampM PSTCL Ludhiana Tel No 0161-2457704E-mail ce-pmpstclorg

NOTICE INVITING E-TENDER

8007Pb

Regd Office PSPCL Head Office The Mall PatialaCIN U40109PB2010SGC033813 Website wwwpspclin

(Contact Number 96461-47777)

SHORT TERM OPEN TENDER ENQUIRY No TSQ-1123TD-III Dated 16092021

SETL (Design) B-1 Shakti Vihar Patiala invites E-tenders for Design manu-facturing Supply Testing Laying amp Commissioning of 66 KV single core XLPE(Copper)UG Cable along with accessories on Turnkey Basis for the works ofpackages A as per PSPCL Specification No TSQ-1123TD-III2021-22

For detailed NIT amp Tender Specifications please refer to httpseprocpun-jabgovin from 17092021 from 0200 hrs onwards

Note- Corrigendum and addendum if any will be published online athttpseprocpunjabgovin

C-33721 7971Pb

Telangana Foods invites Tenders for procurement of S-30 Grade SugarBengal gram Dall and Skimmed milk Powder For details please visit websiteh t t p s t e n d e r e p r o c u r e m e n t g o v i n a n d w e b s i t e httpstfoodstelanganagovin from 1 8-09-2021 at 1100AM onwards Bidssubmission closing date is 01-10-2021 at 1200 PM

Sd- Managing DirectorRO No 2156-PPCL-AGENCYADVT12021-22

Tender Notification No TFGGTender365Raw Materials 2021-22 Dt 17-09-2021

TELANGANA FOODSIDA NACHARAM HYDERABAD-500076 Ph 27152207 08 amp 09

No EE(GNR)E-Proc0042021-22 Date 17092021

Office of the Executive Engineer GandhinagarDivision Bashyam Park South Central Street

Bengaluru-560020

The Executive Engineer Gandhinagar Division BBMP invitestenders from eligible tenderers for the construction of worksdetailed in the table below

Two Cover System (KW-4) (Shot Term Tender Notification)(Through GOK e-Procurement Portal only)

invitation for tender

Sd- Executive Engineer (Gandhinagar) Division BBMP

Calendar of Events (1) Tender documents may bedownloaded from e-procurement portal of Government ofKarnataka from 30092021 (2) Prebid meeting will be held on04102021 at 400 pm in the Office of the Chief Engineer(West) (3) Tenders must be submitted online throughe-procurement portal on or before 400 pm on 07102021and the opening of the tenders will be as per the e-procurementportal guidelines (4) Technical bids will be opened on thewebsite httpseprockarnatakagovin in the Office of theExecutive Engineer Gandhinagar Division on 11102021 at1230 pm Further details may be obtained from the aboveoffice during office hours or website httpseprockarnatakagovin

SlNo Name of the Work EMD (Rs

in Lakh)

1Comprehensive development of RoadsDrains Pedestrian path culverts and otherdevelopmental works inWard - 94 95 and 120

1571

HARYANA SHEHRI VIKAS PRADHIKARANPUBLIC NOTICE

The E-Auction of Commercial properties ofSector-21 (Kathmandi) Rohtak which was earlierscheduled to be held on 17092021 has beenpostponed to 25092021

The last date of submission of EMD will be23092021 upto 2359

Chief AdministratorHSVP Panchkula

4784HRY

UP POWERT R A N S M I S S I O N

CORPORATION LTD E-Tender Notice Online e-Bidsare invited forldquoConstruction of220132kV SubstationMetro Depot GreaterNoidardquo on Turn-key basisagainst Tender Specn NoESD-8172 E-tenderuploaded on 16092021 onhttpsetenderupnicinEMD Cost for the tender isRs 8800 Lacs and tenderFee of Rs 1180000 will bedeposited throughRTGSNEFT Last date forsubmission of tender is23102021 at 1600 Hrs andopening of part-I is26102021 at 1600 HrsTotal Quantity of work tenderspecification and other termsand conditions is as pertender document availableon the e-tender portalUndersigned reserve theright to cancel the e-Bidswithout assigning anyreason CorrigendumAddendum Extension if anyshall be uploaded only on theabove website Bidders areadvised to visit the websiteregularly for updatedinformation from time to timeSuperintending EngineerElecty 765400kV SDC 11thfloor Shakti Bhawan ExtnLucknow Agravefa-495BEcircEAgravefOe-8172III dQsup3ffaI 17092021

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

ADIVISIONbenchofKeralaHighCourtonFridayrejectedaPILchal-lenging the decision of theLakshadweep administration toclosedowndairyfarmsanddropmeat fromthemenuofmid-daymealsforschoolstudentsgivingaboosttoreformsbeingpushedbythe Administrator of theUnionTerritoryPrafulKPatelA slew of reforms that have

beenproposedandinsomecases

introducedinLakshadweepsinceJanuary this year had created afurore in the islands aswell as inmainlandKeralaInJunethisyearactingonthe

PILmovedbyaresidentof theis-lands Ajmal Ahamed theHighCourthadtemporarilystayedtwoordersoftheadministrationonepertainingtotheclosureofdairyfarmstheotheronthechangeinthemenu of mid-daymeals inschools The court lifted the in-terimstayaftertheadministrationfiled a counter-affidavit askingthatthePILberejectedSenior standing counsel for

theLakshadweepadministrationSManu said in the counter-affi-davitthattheadministrationhadbeenincurringalossofRs1croreannually on account of runningthedairyfarmsThedailyproduc-tionofmilkisonly170litresontheKavarattiandMinicoyislandsandcaterstoonly300-oddcustomersamongthearound20000popu-lationof thetwoislandshesaidRegarding the menu of the

mid-daymealtheadministrationsaid insteadofmeat othernutri-tious items including fruits havebeenaddedtothemenuThegov-ernmenthasevery right tomake

themenuvegetarian if requiredaslongasitmetthestipulatednu-tritional requirements he saidCounsel for the administrationproducedthevegetarianmenuofWestBengalGoaPuducherryandAndamanandNicobarIslandsThepetitionhadwantedthat

theAdministrator should desistfrom implementing any reformsldquoinfringingtheethniccultureher-itagefoodhabitandaffectingtheserene and calmatmosphere intheLakshadweepIslandsandalsoinfringingtheconstitutionalrightguaranteedunderArticle 19and300AoftheConstitutionofIndiarsquorsquo

In boost to Lakshadweep adminHC rejects PIL against reforms

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

CHIEFMINISTERUddhavThackerayonFridaysparkedafreshroundof speculationaboutaShiv Sena-BJP reunion after he referred toUnionminister of state Raosaheb Danve oftheBJPasapotential ldquofuturecolleaguerdquodur-inganevent inAurangabadSpeakingata function Thackeray referred

todignitariesseatedonthedaisincludingMoS(Railways)Danveasldquomyformercurrentandifwe come togethermy future colleaguerdquoHethenlookedbacktowhereDanveandanotherUnionministerofstateBhagawatKaradwereseatedMaharashtraminister andCongressleaderBalasahebThorat andShivSenaminis-ter SubhashDesai alongwithotherministersandMVAleaderswerealsopresentThackeraylatertoldthemediathatldquotime

willtellrdquowhathemeantbyldquofuturecolleaguesrdquoldquoBJPrsquos Chandrakant Patil and Raosaheb

DanvemayjointheSenaSoCMrsquos indicativestatement is importantrdquo said JayantPatil ir-rigationministerandNCPstatepresidentOpposition leader Devendra Fadnavis

said that anything is possible in politics butthere is no possibility of a Sena-BJP allianceat this juncture He described Thackerayrsquosstatementasanindicationofhisldquodisillusion-mentrdquowith theMVAalliance

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITION fromcivic groups andwithintheBJPChiefMinisterBasavarajBommaihasrolledback thedecision to allowadvertisementhoard-ings in Bengaluru -- a notification to permit thesamewas reportedly issuedon July 26whenhispredecessorBSYediyurraparesignedastheCMThe notification titled Bruhat Bengaluru

MahanagaraPalikeAdvertisementRules2021es-sentiallyallowedthereturnofadvertisementhoard-ings inthecitydespitethecitycouncildecidingonimposingamoratoriumonhoardings in2018Therulesforhoardingshadbeenframedin2019bytheBBMPbutwereputincoldstoragebythestateduetoopposition fromcitizenswhohadapproachedtheKarnatakaHighCourtagainstthemoveThemovebytheadministrationunderBasavaraj

Bommaitooverturnadecisiontakenbarely45daysearlierbyhispredecessorhasreportedlycomeaf-ter BJP leaders raised concerns that the rules hadbeennotifiedat the instanceof thecityhoardingslobbyandfavoredthelobbyldquoThenotification issuedon the last dayof the

tenureof the formerCMhas raised a lot of suspi-cionwithregardtoitsintentsincetherehasbeenacurbonhoardingsrdquosourcesintheBJPsaidCitizen activist Sai Dattawhohas been cam-

paigningagainst hoardings inBengaluru hadap-proachedthehighcourtwhichthenissuednoticesto the BBMP and the state government onSeptember1Thepetitionerquestionedthenotificationwhen

rulesgoverningoutdooradvertisingandsignageswerealreadyissuedinSeptember2019undertheBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeOutdoorSignageandPublicMessaging Bylaws 2018 The petitionerpointedoutthattheBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeAdvertisement Rules 2019drafted in July2019 were formally notified on July 26whenYediyurapparesignedasCMTheJuly26decisionintheabsenceofanelected

citycouncilhasalsobeencriticisedbycivicgroupsandBJPleaders

PLEAAGAINSTDECISIONTOCLOSEDAIRYFARMSDROPMEATFROMMIDDAYMEAL

NewDelhi Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple inKerala is in great financial stress and theofferingsare not sufficient to meet the expenses itsAdministrativeCommitteetoldtheSupremeCourtonFridaywhileseekinganauditof thetemple-re-latedtrustrunbytheTravancoreroyalfamilyAll temples inKerala are closedandwhile this

templesmonthlyexpenses areRs125crore ldquoweareabletohardlygetRs60-70lakhThereforewehavesoughtcertaindirections senioradvocateRBasantappearingforthecommittee toldabenchheadedbyJusticeUULalitThe temple is in great financial stress and ldquowe

arenotable to functionrdquoBasantsaidallegingthatthetrustistryingtoavoiditsobligationbynotmak-ingtheirrecordavailableforauditThetrusthas287croreincashand195croreinassetsasperthe2013auditorsrsquoreporthesaidThetrustisconstitutedaspercourtsorderand

itmust contribute to the temple Basant told thebenchalsocomprisingJusticesSRavindraBhatandBelaMTrivediSenioradvocateArvindDatarappearingforthe

trust argued that it is a public trustmadeby theroyalfamilyandhasnoroleinadministrationThetrustwas justmentionedby the amicus curiae inthecasenotaspartof thepetitionhesaidThe top court reserved its order on the trustrsquos

applicationtoexcludeitfromtheauditof25yearsorderedbythecourtlastyear PTI

MumbaiFourteenworkerswereinjuredaf-ter agirder spanndashweighingover250met-rictonnendashofanunder-constructionflyovertilted and collapsedwhileworkwas on atBandra Kurla Complex (BKC) early FridayTheflyoverispartoftheSantacruzChemburLinkRoad(SCLR)extensionprojectENS

Bommai govt rolls backhoardings move madeon last day of BSY tenure

Uddhavrsquos lsquofuture colleaguersquo remarkfor Union minister triggers buzz

UddhavThackerayRaosahebDanve

Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple in financial stressadmin panel tells SC

Medininagar Two farmerswere killed and seven others injured inlightningstrike inJharkhandsPalamudistrictonFridaypolicesaidThose injuredare receiving treatment theysaid PTI

14 injured in Mumbaiflyover accident

2 killed in Jharkhand lightning strike

New Delhi

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_13pdf
  • 180921_IL_14pdf
  • 180921_IL_15pdf
  • 180921_IL_16pdf

THESECONDPAGE4 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

JaishankarldquoexchangedviewsontherecentglobaldevelopmentsrdquoOn Wednesday General

RawatspeakinginNewDelhionthe changing geopolitical sce-nariosaidldquoWeareseeingsomekindofajointmanshipbetweentheSinicandIslamiccivilisationsYou can see China nowmakingfriendswith Iran theyaremov-ing towards TurkeyhellipAnd theywill step intoAfghanistan in theyears tocomehellip Is thatgoing tolead to a clash of civilisationswiththeWesterncivilisationrdquoChinarsquos rise the CDS said

ldquohappenedfasterthanpeopleen-visagedrdquo ldquoWe are heading backtoabipolarormultipolarworldhellipWhatwe are certainly seeing ismore aggression on the part ofnations Especially the one thatis trying to go into the bipolarworld andmaking its presencefelt that is China They are be-comingmore andmore aggres-sive andwe share land borderswiththemThereforeitistimetostart lookingatour strategies astohowwearegoingtodealwithtwo borderswhich are aggres-sive neighbours adversariesPakistanonthewesternfrontandChinaonthenorthrdquohesaidDuring his meeting with

Wang Jaishankar according totheMEA said India had neversubscribedtoanyclashof civili-sationstheoryHesaidIndiaandChina had to deal with eachother onmerits and establish arelationshipbasedonmutualre-spectldquoForthis itwasnecessarythatChinaavoidviewingourbi-lateral relations from the per-spective of its relations withthirdcountriesAsiansolidaritywould depend on the examplesetby India-China relationsrdquoOn Twitter Jaishankar said

ldquoIt is also essential that Chinadoesnot view its relationswithIndia throughthe lensof a thirdcountryrdquoAccording to the MEA

Jaishankar ldquonoted that sincetheir lastmeeting on 14th Julythe two sides hadmade someprogressintheresolutionof theremaining issues along the LACinEasternLadakhandhadcom-pleted the disengagement inGograareaHowevertherewerestill some outstanding issuesthatneededtoberesolvedrdquoRecalling that Wang had

noted in their lastmeeting thatldquobilateral relationswere at lowebbrdquo andboth sides had agreedthatldquoprolongationoftheexistingsituationwasnotintheinterestofeithersideasitwasimpactingtherelationship in a negativeman-nerrdquoJaishankarldquoemphasisedthatthe two sides shouldwork to-wards early resolutionof the re-maining issues along theLACwhilefullyabidingbybilat-eralagreementsandprotocolsrdquoldquoInthisregardtheMinisters

agreed thatmilitary and diplo-matic officials of the two sidesshouldmeetagainandcontinuetheir discussions to resolve theremainingissuesattheearliestrdquotheMEAsaid

Pakistan tourmoving to Lahore for a five-matchT20seriesHowever fol-lowinganescalationintheNewZealandGovernmentthreatlev-elsforPakistanandadvicefromNZC security advisors on theground it hasbeendecided theBlackcapswillnotcontinuewiththe tourrdquo thestatement saidldquoArrangements are nowbe-

ingmade for the teamrsquos depar-turerdquo it saidldquoNZCwill not comment on

thedetailsof thesecuritythreatnor the updated arrangementsfor the departing squadrdquo thestatement saidThe Pakistan Cricket Board

(PCB) describedNewZealandrsquosdecisionasldquounilateralrdquoandsaidthe tourwas cancelled despitean assurance from PM ImranKhan a formercricket legendldquoPCB and Govt of Pakistan

madefoolproofsecurityarrange-

ments for all visiting teamsWehave assured the New Zealandcricket board of the same ThePrimeMinisterspokepersonallyto the PrimeMinister of NewZealand and informed her thatwe have one of the best intelli-gence systems in theworld andthat no security threat of anykindexistsforthevisitingteamrdquoaPCBstatementsaidNew Zealandrsquos Prime

Minister Jacinda Ardern toldReuters that she thanked thePakistan PM for taking care ofthevisitingteambutmadeclearthatshesupportedthedecisiontoputplayersrsquo safety firstThe New Zealand team

landedinPakistanlastweekandtook part in training sessionsBoth the teams didnrsquot travel tothestadiumforFridayrsquosgameNewlyappointedPCBchair-

man Ramiz Raja posted onTwitter ldquoCrazyday ithasbeenFeelsosorryforthefansandourplayersWalkingoutof the tourby taking a unilateral approachonasecurity threat isvery frus-trating Especiallywhen itrsquos notsharedWhichworld isNZliv-ing inNZwillhearusat ICCrdquoNZC chief executive David

Whitesaidldquoitwassimplynotpos-sible to continuewith the tourrdquogiventheadvicehewasreceivingldquoI understand thiswill beablowforthePCBwhohavebeenwon-derful hosts but player safety isparamountandwebelievethisisthe only responsible optionrdquo hesaidintheNZCstatement

Collegiumdecisions were taken inmeet-ings held on Thursday eveningandFriday sources saidJusticeBindalwas appointed

acting Chief Justice of CalcuttaHigh Court on April 29 just asWest Bengal finished voting forthenewAssemblyInthepoliticaltusslethatplayedoutincourtfol-lowing the victory of the Trina-mool Justice Bindalrsquos decisionscameunderthescannerOnMay 24 in an unprece-

dented development JusticeArindamSinha a senior judgeofCalcuttaHighCourtwrote a let-tertoalljudgesoftheHighCourtincluding Justice Bindal raisingquestionsover theActingCJrsquos in-tervention in transferring theNarada sting case to theHC andstaying the bail granted to fourleadersoftheTMCbyaCBIcourtIncidentally Justice Sinha is

oneofthe28judgesrecommen-ded for a transfer He is likely tobemovedtoOrissaHighCourtThe TMC leaders had been

arrested by the CBI onMay 17butwere given bail by a specialCBI court in Kolkata that sameevening The agency had thenpetitionedtheHighCourtaskingthatthetrialbetransferredtotheHCtheproceedingsinthelowercourt be nullified and the pro-ceedingsbeconductedafreshA division bench led by

JusticeBindalhadheardthemat-terafter regular courthours ac-ceptedtheCBIspleaandstayedthedecisionof theCBIcourtLater the HC had departed

fromrules to setupa five-judgebenchtohearallcasesconnectedtotheAssemblyelectionsBefore his stint in the

Calcutta HC Justice Bindalwhose parentHigh Court is thePunjab and Haryana HC wasbrieflyActingChief JusticeoftheJammuandKashmirHighCourtin December 2020 His tenureends on April 15 2023 if he isnotelevated to theSCAnother significant transfer

is that of Justice Kureshi whowas at the centre of a two-yearimpasse within the SupremeCourt collegium over the ap-pointmentof judgesJustice Kureshi whose par-

ent High Court is the GujaratHighCourtdidnotfeatureinthelist of nineappointmentsmadeto theSupremeCourt inAugustdespite being No 2 in the All-India list of seniority for judgesof High Courts The collegiumrsquoshesitationinrecommendinghis

name had led to an unprece-dented impasse over the ap-pointments which lasted fornearly twoyearsFormer SC judge Rohinton

Nariman whowas part of thecollegium had insisted thatJustice Kureshirsquos name be rec-ommended before any other Aweek after Justice Nariman re-tired on August 12 the SC col-legium sent nine names to thegovernment which were ac-ceptedwithin twoweeksThis is not the first time that

thecollegiumhasrecommendedJustice Kureshi to be appointedChiefJusticeofalargeHighCourtIn2019ithadrecommendedhisappointment as Chief Justice ofMadhya Pradesh High Courthoweverthegovernmenthadre-turned the file to the collegiumforreconsiderationThe collegium had then

withdrawn its recommenda-tionandinsteadrecommendedJustice Kureshi for the TripuraHigh Court a High Court withjust four judgesRajasthanHighCourthasasanctionedstrengthof 50 judgesJustice Kureshi was ap-

pointed Chief Justice of TripuraHigh Court on November 162019 and his tenure ends onMarch62022 ifnotelevatedtotheSupremeCourtTheeightrecommendations

for appointment as ChiefJusticesofHighCourtsare

JusticePrakashSrivastavajudge Madhya Pradesh HighCourtasChief JusticeofCalcuttaHighCourt

Justice Prashant KumarMishra Acting Chief Justice ofChattisgarhHighCourt as ChiefJustice of Andhra PradeshHighCourt

Justice Ritu Raj Awasthijudge of the Allahabad HighCourt as Chief Justice ofKarnatakaHighCourt

JusticeSatishSharmaact-ing Chief Justice of KarnatakaHigh Court as Chief Justice ofTelanganaHighCourt

Justice RanjitMore judgeofMeghalayaHighCourt(whoseparent HC is Bombay) as ChiefJusticeof thatHighCourt

JusticeAravindKumarjud-ge of Karnataka High Court asChief JusticeofGujaratHC

JusticeRVMalimathActingChiefJusticeofHimachalPradeshHighCourt (whose parentHC isKarnataka) as Chief Justice ofMadhyaPradeshHighCourtApart from Justices Bindal

and Kureshi the other Chief

Justices who were recom-mended fora transfer include

Justice Arup KumarGos-wamiwhowillmovefromAndh-raPradeshHCtoChhattisgarhHC

JusticeMohammadRafiqwhowillmovefromMadhyaPra-deshHCtoHimachalPradeshHC

Justice Indrajit MohantyfromRajasthanHCtoTripuraHC

Justice Biswanath Soma-dder from Meghalaya HC toSikkimHC

KumbleKumble the BCCI is learnt tohavecontactedformerSriLankacaptain and current MumbaiIndians coach MahelaJayawardenewith theofferHowever Jayawardenewho

has guidedMumbai Indians tomultipleIPLtitlesissaidtobein-terested in coaching the SriLankan team and the IPL fran-chiseAnIndiacoachcannottakeup any other cricketing assign-ment as the newBCCI constitu-tiondoesnrsquotallowanindividualtoholdtwopostsatthesametimeIfKumbleagreestocomeon

boardhewillhavetogiveuphisIPLassignmentsmdashheisalsotheheadoftheInternationalCricketCouncilrsquos cricket committeeWhen Kumblewas first ap-

pointed head coach his combi-nationwithKohliwas expectedto cover all bases for IndiancricketThecaptainrsquosinstinctive-ness was to complement thecoachrsquosmeticulousplanningButaftertheearlybonhomiecracksstarted appearing It was saidthat Kumbles continued em-phasisonplanningdidnrsquotgowellwiththecaptainwhowantedhisplayerstoldquoexpressthemselvesrdquoIn his resignation letter

Kumbleexpressedsurpriseatbe-ing told that Kohli had reserva-tions about his ldquostylerdquoldquoProfessionalism disciplinecommitment honesty comple-mentaryskillsanddiverseviewsare the key traits I bring to thetableTheseneedtobevaluedforthepartnership to be effective IseetheCoachrsquosroleakintolsquohold-ing a mirrorrsquo to drive self-im-provementintheteamrsquosinterestrdquohewroteOn Kumbles appointment

Kohli had tweeted ldquoHeartiestwelcome to anilkumble1074[AnilKumble] Sir Look forwardto your tenure with us GreatthingsinstoreforIndianCricketwithyourdquoAfter Kumblersquos resignation

the post disappeared fromKohlis timeline

Kerala CPMdoesnothaveanyframework Itwill work inmany disguises atvarious places Our party willfiercelyfightagainstcommunal-ismrsquorsquo he saidTheCPMnotesaidtheactivi-

tiesof theRSShavecreatedinse-curityamongminoritiesandthatMuslimextremistoutfitsaretry-ing to infiltrate community or-ganisations and foment troubleIt should be seriously viewedthat discussions supporting theTaliban are emerging in Keralacontrarytothestandadoptedbyamajority of theMuslim com-munitiesacrosstheworldAbouttheChristiancommu-

nity the note said NormallyChristians are not found suc-cumbingtocommunalthoughtHowever the recent trend ofcommunal influence among asmall section of the Christiansshould be viewed seriouslyTherearedeliberateattemptstodrive the Christian segmentagainsttheMuslimsItshouldbeaddressedseriouslyandshouldbe checked Such approacheswill ultimately benefit majori-tarian fundamentalismWith Kerala having a long

history of bloody political vio-lence between CPM and RSScadres the CPM note addedWe should realise that unnec-essary political violencewouldalienate the masses from theparty A stand against politicalviolence is necessary to bringmorepeople to theparty foldOn Friday CPM leader and

state cooperationminister VNVasavan visited Catholic BishopJoseph Kallarangatt who hadtalked of love jihad and nar-coticjihadaimedatyouthofthestate specifically non-Muslimwomen on campuses The firstmember of the Pinarayi Vijayanto visit the Bishop since his re-marksVasavanlatersaidthecon-troversywasaclosedchapterThe Bishop is an erudite

person hehas in-depthknowl-edgeoftheQuranandBhagavadGita I have watched hisspeeches and shared dais withhim Congress and BJP leadersvisited the Bishopwith ulteriormotives I came for a friendlyvisitVasavansaidWhileboththeCPMandthe

opposition Congress had criti-cised the Bishops remarks theBJP had supported him sayingwhathehadsaidwasa realityThe Catholic Bishops

Conference of India laity coun-cil secretary Advocate V C

SebastianwelcomedtheCPMsparty note saying it attestswhat Bishop Kallarangatt hadstatedaboutextremismTheCongressaskedtheCPM

togiveproof for its serious al-legation The CPM leadershipshouldrevealwhetheranycaseshad been registered in this re-gard orwhether they have anydata toprove their charges Theparty and its government havethemoral responsibility to re-veal thisVDSatheesansaidBJP state president K

SurendransaidTheCPMleafletonminorityandterrorismattestswhattheBJPhasbeensayingforat leastadecadeYoungwomenhave been trapped in love jihadandused forextremismWhy istheCPMnotreadytoopenlyad-mit that at least nowWhenPala Bishop spoke about it toothe CPMdenied it It shows thepartysdoublestandards

25010390 jabscomparisonAustraliaforexam-plehasadministered238croredosesintheentiresixmonthsofits immunisationdriveldquoUnder PrimeMinisterrsquos re-

markableleadershipthecountryhas achieved anewvaccinationmilestonerdquo UnionHealthMini-sterMansukhMandaviyasaidTopgovernmentsourcessaid

that given the supplies expectedfrommanufacturersthetentativeplan is to administer 100 croredosesbefore thesecondweekofOctoberThepriorityistocoverasmanypeoplewith the first doseaspossible keeping inmind thecoming festive season and theelectionsdueinseveralstatesBiharwasthebestperformer

Fridaywith2938 lakhvaccina-tions counted till Friday mid-night It was followed byKarnataka (2890 lakh) UttarPradesh (2715 lakh) MadhyaPradesh (2644 lakh) andGujarat (2337 lakh)These numbers were inci-

dentallysignificantlyhigherthantheirdailyaverageforSeptember(till September 16) Bihar (494lakh doses) Karnataka (302lakh)UttarPradesh(1028lakh)MadhyaPradesh(398lakh)andGujarat(405lakh)As on Friday three of these

states had covered 75 of thepopulationwith at least a singledose of the vaccine Gujarat(84)MadhyaPradesh(80)andKarnataka(785)UttarPradesh(5124)andBihar(5553)hov-erednearthehalf-waymarkThenon-BJP-ruledstatesthat

administered a high number ofdoses Friday were Rajasthan(1305lakh)Maharashtra(1233lakh)andAndhraPradesh(1085lakh)ThiswasalsomuchhigherthantheirSeptemberdailyaver-age (till September 16)Rajasthan (380 lakh)Maharashtra (661 lakh) andAndhraPradesh(3 lakh)States which administered

more than 3 lakh doses wereAssam (742 lakh) Telangana(520 lakh) West Bengal (390lakh) Kerala (388 lakh) andHaryana (370 lakh)

CabSec pushesIn a recent note sent to the

RailwaystheCabinetSecretariathas asked Suneet SharmaChairman and CEO RailwayBoardtoupdateitontheactionstakenontherecommendationsinthefirstweekofeverymonthWhen contacted a senior

RailwayMinistryofficialtoldTheIndian Express the report hadbeenhandedovertothemjustaweekagoldquoIthasnowbeensentto all key departmentshellip alltheserequireseriousdiscussionwithallmembersoftheRailwayBoardrdquosaidtheofficialwhodidnotwish tobenamedOn consolidation of PSUs

Sanyalrsquos report stated that bothIRCONndashaspecialisedinfrastruc-tureconstructioncompanyandRVNLwhich implements proj-ects to create and augment railinfrastructurecapacityonafast-trackbasishavesimilarbusinessfunctions Hence it has saidRVNLcanbemergedintoIRCONHighlightingtheoverlapsbe-

tween Rail Tel a large telecominfra provider through optic fi-bre networks along railwaytracks IRCTC a mini ratnawhose core activity is internetticketing and CRIS an au-tonomous society to developsoftwareforpassengerticketingfreightinvoicingpassengertrainoperations etc the report rec-ommendedthatCRISbewoundupafterhandingoveritsworktoIRCTC and then Rail Tel bemerged into IRCTCThereportcalledforsettingup

anewpublicsectorenterprisetohold the three coach factories inChennai Kapurthala and Rae-Bareli locomotive units inChittaranjanVaranasiandPatialaand two rail wheel units inYelahanka (Bengaluru) andBelain Bihar All the assetsmay betransferredtothisCPSEandem-ployeesdeployedtotheproposedenterpriseinaphasedmannerBetweenRail LandDevelop-

mentAuthority (RLDA) a statu-toryorganisationwithcompletepowers of stationdevelopmentlandmonetisation and contractmanagementandIndianRailwayStations Development Corpo-ration Ltd a joint venture be-tween RLDA and IRCON theSanyal report saidoneshouldbeidentifiedasasolefunctioningen-tityandgivenfullresponsibility

GST Councilrelief given in the previousCouncil meeting for Covid-re-lated medicines such asRemdesivir TocilizumabAmphotericinB andanti-coag-ulantslikeHeparinwillcontinuetill December 31 However theconcessional tax for medicalequipment will end onSeptember30The Council also decided to

remove GST on the import ofmuscular atrophy drugs likeZolgensmaandViltepsowhichcost crores of rupeesSitharaman said The GST rateforKeytrudaused for the treat-mentofcancerhasbeencutto5percent from12percentEffectiveJanuary1nextyear

theCouncilhasdecidedtomakee-commerceoperatorsengagedin restaurant services liable forpaymentof taxThiswill essen-tially shift the responsibility ofpayingthe5percentGSTtotheaggregators from the restau-rantsldquoFooddeliveryoperatorslike

Swiggywhocollectordersfromrestaurants and deliver (to cus-tomers) the placewhere thefood is delivered will be thepoint onwhich taxwill be col-lectedbythegiggroupsSwiggyandothersrdquo SitharamansaidRevenueSecretaryTarunBajaj

saidldquoThereisnoextrataxthereisnonewtax The taxwaspayableby restaurants now instead ofrestaurants the tax will bepayablebyaggregatorswhichwillalsopreventrevenueleakagerdquoThe Council also decided to

put an enddate of June2022 tothe compensationmechanismasmandated in law The levy ofcompensation cess will con-tinuefromJuly2022onwardstillMarch 2026 to service the bor-rowing which had been re-sorted to in order to bridge thecompensation gap in the years2020-21and2021-22The debt for making com-

pensationpayments to states isestimated to be around Rs 27lakh crore a senior FinanceMinistryofficial saidSitharaman said that at the

previousGSTCouncilmeeting ithadbeendecidedthatbeyondJuly2022thecollectionofcesswouldbeforldquopaymentof loanstakenrdquoldquoThat (compensation to sta-

tes)endswithfiveyearsThefive-year (period) ends in July 2022BeyondJuly2022thecessthatweare collecting as agreed in the43rdCouncilmeetingwasforthepurposeofrepayingtheloanThatcommences in July 2022 andgoes on tillMarch 2026mdashonlyandonlyforpayingtheloangiventostatessincelastyearrdquoshesaidStateswereguaranteedcom-

pensationunderGSTfortherev-enuegapbetweenactualcollec-tions and theprotected amountbased on 14 per cent com-pounded rate from base year2015-16 for five years after theGSTrolloutuntil June2022Lastyear the government had de-cidedtoborrowtomeetthecom-pensation cess deficit throughback-to-backloanstostatesFor inclusion of fuel under

GSTtheUnionFinanceMinistersaidtheCouncildiscussedtheis-sueonlybecausetheKeralaHighCourthadaskeditbutfeltitwasnottherighttimetoincludepe-troleumproductsunderGSTldquoIt will be reported to the

HighCourt of Kerala that itwasdiscussed and the GST Councilfelt that it wasnt the time tobring the petroleum productsinto theGSTrdquo shesaidTo correct the inverted duty

structureGSTratechangeswillbemade for footwear and tex-tiles sectorbut thedecisionhasbeen deferred for implementa-tion till January1nextyearTheCouncilalsocutGSTrates

on fortified rice kernels to 5 percent from 18 per cent and onbio-diesel for blending in dieselto 5 per cent from 12 per centNational permit fee for goodscarriagehasbeenexemptedGSTonoresandconcentrates

ofmetalssuchasironcopperalu-minum and zinc has been in-creasedfrom5percentto18percentandthatonspecifiedrenew-able energy devices and partsfrom5percentto12percentAll kinds of pens will be

chargedan18percentratewhilemiscellaneousgoodsofpaperlikecards catalogues and printedmaterialwill seeGST increasingto 18 per cent from12per centTherateforcarbonatedfruitbev-eragesandcarbonatedbeverageswith fruit juicewill attractaGSTrateof28percentpluscompen-sationcessof12percentIGSTof12percentonimport

of medicines Zolgensma forspinal muscular atrophy andViltepsoforDuchennemusculardystrophy has been waivedThesedrugscostuptoRs16croreIGSTexemptionhasalsobeen

given on goods supplied at theIndo-Bangladesh border haatsImportof leasedaircrafthasalsobeenexemptedfromIGST

FULLREPORTSONwwwindianexpresscom

FROMPAGEONE

clear warning to the globalcommunityUnderlining that all SCO

countrieshavebeenvictimsofterrorism he said theymustensure that the soil ofAfghanistan is ldquonot used tospread terrorism in any coun-tryrdquoModi addressed the SCO

gathering virtually PakistansPrime Minister Imran Khanwas among those in the audi-ence in Dushanbe Also at thevenuewere Iranian PresidentEbrahimRaisi ExternalAffairsMinister S Jaishankar RussianForeignMinisterSergeyLavrovand Chinese State CouncillorandForeignMinisterWangYiPointing to another chal-

lengeModisaidthecurrentsit-uation in Afghanistanmightleadtoanldquouncontrolledflowofdrugsillegalweaponsandhu-mantraffickingrdquoIn a veiled reference to the

US leaving behind sophisti-cated weaponry inAfghanistan he said that ldquoalarge amount of advancedweapons remain inAfghanistanrdquo and therefore

therewillbeldquoriskof instabilityintheentireregionrdquoThrough his strongly-

worded but carefully-craftedstatement the PrimeMinisterarticulated New Delhirsquos redlinesamonthafter theTalibancaptured power and subse-quently announced a cabinetwith several members of theanti-India Haqqani NetworkhandpickedbyPakistans ISIldquoThe first issue is that the

changeofpowerinAfghanistanis not inclusive and has takenplacewithoutnegotiationThisraises questions about the ac-ceptabilityofthenewsystemrdquoModi toldtheSCOldquoRepresentation of all sec-

tionsofAfghansocietyinclud-ingwomen andminorities isalso important And thereforeit is essential that the globalcommunity decides on therecognitionof thenewsystemin a thoughtful and collectivemanner India supports thecentralroleoftheUNonthisis-suerdquohesaidldquoSecond if instability and

fundamentalism continue inAfghanistan itwill lead to ter-

rorist andextremist ideologiesall over the world Other ex-tremistgroupsmayalsobeen-couragedtoseekpowerthroughviolenceWeall countrieshavebeenvictimsofterrorisminthepast So togetherwemust en-surethatthesoilofAfghanistanis notused to spread terrorismin any country SCOmembercountries shoulddevelopstrictandcommonnormsonthis is-sueGoingforwardthesenormscanalsobecomeatemplate forglobalanti-terrorcooperationrdquohesaidldquoThese norms should be

based on the principle of zerotolerance towards terrorismThese should have a code ofconduct to prevent activitieslikecross-borderterrorismandterror financing And thereshouldalsobeasystemoftheirenforcementrdquohesaidldquoThird developments in

Afghanistanhellipcould lead toanuncontrolled flowof drugs il-legalweaponsandhumantraf-ficking A large amount of ad-vanced weapons remain inAfghanistan Due to thesetherewill be a risk of instabil-

ity in the entire region TheRATS (regional anti-terroriststructure)mechanism in SCOcanplayapositiveroleinmon-itoringtheseflowsandenhanc-ing information sharing Fromthismonth India is presidingoverthecouncilof this institu-tion and has some concreteproposals in this regardrdquo hesaidThe fourth concern Modi

said isthehumanitariansitua-tioninAfghanistanwhereIndiais ready to help and be part ofanyregionalorglobal initiativetohelpAfghansocietyTheDushanbeDeclaration

onwhichallcountriesincludingIndiaPakistanandChinasignedoffsaidSCOmember-countriesexpressed their ldquosupport forAfghanistanasanindependentneutraluniteddemocraticandpeacefulStatefreeofterrorismwaranddrugsrdquoldquoMember States believe

that it is critical to have an in-clusive Government inAfghanistanwith representa-tives from all ethnic religiousandpolitical groups of Afghansocietyrdquo thedeclarationsaid

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

TelecomreliefpackageAir Indiadisinvestment andIndiarsquos firstbadbankIn thisepisodewediscuss thegovernmentrsquosrelief packagefor thetelecomsectorWealsotalkabout theAir Indiadisinvestmentandgooverdetailsof Indiarsquos firstbadbank

DOWNLOADAPP

CREATORSTHRILLEDATPOPULARITYOF lsquoMANIKEMAGEHITHErsquo IN INDIA lsquoFEELS LIKEADREAMhellipUNBELIEVABLYHAPPYrsquoAsongfromSriLankanthat isviralonInstagramhasspawnedcovers inseveral regional languagesinIndiaAlookatwhathasmadetheSinhalasongsopopular

SCIENCE ENTERTAINMENT

WHENNORTHMETSOUTH

Photographerscapturetrippynightsky

WEB

EXCLUSIVE

SCANTHISQRCODETODOWNLOADTHEAPP

SEXEDUCATIONSEASON3REVIEW

ScintillatingNetflixshowenamoursuswithempathy

VISUAL STORIES

DAILY BRIEFING

PODCASTS

CUSTOMIZABLENEWS EXPERIENCE

IndianExpress46

PM on Kabul Questions on acceptabilitythink together on recognition

New Delhi

No Fc81-12021

GOVERNMENT OF INDIAMINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

NATIONAL FIRE SERVICE COLLEGENAGPUR

ADVERTISEMENT NO-1TRAINING - 2021BE (FIRE ENGINEERING) 7th Batch- 2021-22

Applications are invited for admission into BE(Fire Engineering) 7th Batch 1st year for academicyear 2021-22 in the prescribed proforma uploadedin the website wwwnfscnagpurnicin

The admission will be purely on basis of JEE-CRL Ranking For further information details aregiven in the website of wwwnfscnagpurnicin

DIRECTORdavp 191351100012122

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourthassaidtheDelhiPolice has not taken steps forproper prosecution despite be-ing pulled up for their ldquolack-adaisicalapproachrdquoinNortheastDelhi riot casesChief Metropolitan

Magistrate (CMM)ArunKumarGarg passed the order in a riotcaseafter the investigatingoffi-cer sought an adjournmentstating that he has not gonethrough thepolice file andwasunable toanswer thequeriesofthe courtCMMGarg warned the po-

liceof passingadverseorders ifthiscontinuesincludingtheim-position of adjournment costson the state with a further di-rectiontodeduct it fromtheof-ficersrsquo salaryThe court noted that the

Special Public Prosecutor hasalso not been appearing formanyhearingsIt stated that the IO had to

attend a hearing before theDelhi High Court and neitherdid the SHO replace the IO nordid he ensure hewent throughthe case fileThecourtsaidthattheldquolack-

adaisical approach on the partof theprosecutionaswellastheInvestigating Agency in riotscases has been repeatedlybroughttothenoticeofnotonlythe DCP (North East) and JointCP (EasternRange)buthasalsobeen brought to the notice ofthe Commissioner of PoliceDelhirdquoldquoHowever no steps for the

proper prosecution of the casesseem to have been taken by ei-ther of them and if taken havenot yet been brought to the no-tice of this court The aforesaidfailure on thepart of saidpoliceofficers to take appropriatemeasures for theprosecutionofriotcasesiscausinganavoidabledelay in committaltrial of riotcasesrdquo thecourt saidThe court has directed the

Delhi Police Commissioner topersonally look into the issuespointedoutby this court and toensure proper prosecution ofthe riots cases failing which itshall pass adverse orders ldquoin-cluding but not limited to theimposition of adjournmentcostsonthestatewitha furtherdirection to deduct the samefromthesalaryof theofficersre-sponsible for the imposition ofthe said costrdquo

9-year-old Dalit girl died dueto suffocation during sexualassault Delhi Police to court

SEEKEMERGENCYMEETING

ARANYASHANKARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

AROUND 130 English teachersfrommultiple Delhi UniversitycollegeshavewrittentotheHeadof theDepartment asking foranemergency General BodyMeeting (GBM) on the issue ofthe ldquoarbitrarymodificationrdquo ofthe English syllabus The IndianExpresshaslearntDUrsquos Oversight Committee

(OC)hadcomeundercriticismaf-ter they removed twowomenDalit authors Bama andSukhirtharaniaswellrenownedauthorMahaswetaDevirsquos shortstoryDraupadifromthefifthse-mesterEnglishsyllabusldquoWe theundersigned teach-

ers of English Literature in theUniversity of Delhi request youto call an emergency GeneralBodyMeetingofEnglishteachers(in thedepartmentand thecon-stituentcollegesofDU)onthefol-lowing issues arbitrarymodifi-

cation of English departmentrsquos5th semester syllabi by theOversight Committeewithoutany recommendation from theEnglish Department GBM thedulyconstitutedGBM-approvedsyllabus subcommittees or thedulyconsultedsubjectexpertsrdquotheteachersfromseveralpromi-nentcollegesincludingMirandaHouse Lady Shri Ram Ramjasand Hansraj wrote to HoD RajKumaronSeptember13They also said the GBM

should beheld over the ldquoinordi-nateandacademicallyunaccept-able delay by the University of

Delhiinapprovingthe6thsemes-ter syllabi of EnglishDepartmentrdquoldquoAs you are aware these are

veryimportantissueshavinggar-nered attention in both theme-dia and the public sphere in thepast fewweeks Thehighlightedmatterswill have a serious im-pactonpedagogicalaspectsintheclassroomaffectingmanythou-sandsofteachersandstudentsin-volved in the teaching-learningprocessofliteraturesinEnglishasadisciplinerdquo theywroteldquoThusit isessentialtodiscuss

theseissuesthroughtheplatformoftheGeneralBodyMeetingandexpress ourselves collectively tosafeguardacademicrigourintel-lectualhonestyandcommitmenttoourstudentsWethereforere-questyou tohaveanemergencyGBMwithin theminimumtimerequiredtocallaGBMontheseis-suesrdquo theysaidKumar told The Indian

ExpressldquoIwilldefinitelycall theGBMbutIneedtoconsultmycol-

leagues in the department firstSo itrsquos not possible to say rightnowwhenitwillbecalledrdquoSources said the samewas

communicated byKumar to theteachers via an email datedSeptember14DU authorities have backed

the decision of the OC withRegistrar Vikas Gupta issuing astatementcallingthesyllabusldquoin-clusiverdquo OnwhyDraupadi ndash thestoryofDopdiMejhenaSanthalwomangang-rapedinpolicecus-todyndashwasremovedhehadsaidldquoJustseethekindoflanguagethatis used in itWehave some cul-ture and ethics (In the story)Indianmilitaryisshowninaverypoor light Students should nothatethembasedonsuchstoriesrdquoEarlier 108DU teachers had

issuedastatementcriticisingthedecision and around 1100renownedpersonsincludingau-thors actors and academicianshadpetitionedthePresidentandtheV-Cdemandingthattheaxedauthorsbereinstated

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE SOUTH Delhi MunicipalCorporationplanstostartaparkded-icated topetswithamenities suchaspet grooming off-leasharea fordogsandcats to stretch aveterinaryclinicwith facilities for surgery aplayareaand stalls selling pet food and acces-sories Itwillalsohaveadogtrailandspaceforrunningswimminganddig-gingofficialssaidAccording toAlok Singh director

of thehorticulturedepartmentof the

SDMC the civic body often receivescomplaints frompeople of pet dogscominginsidecolonyparksandtrou-

blingthemSowedecidedtosetupaparkexclusivelyforpetswhereown-ers can come alongwith their dogsSinghsaidtherewouldbespecialisedpeopledeputedintheparktopreventfightsfrombreakingoutbetweenpetsThecivicbodyhasidentifiedparks

inDwarkaandJangpuraandalocationwouldbefinalisedsoonA senior official saidwork for the

projectwillbeawardedsoonasseri-ousefforts is beingmade togive theidea a practical shape by the end ofyearandlaunchitbyMarchThe official said the conceptwas

inspired by dog parks in Bengaluru

andGreaterHyderabadOnceopenedthepetparkwillbethefirstsuchfacil-ity inDelhi-NCRhesaidVisitorswillhavetopayafeewhich

isyet tobedecided SaidSDMCcom-missionerGyaneshBhartiPeoplewillhave a dedicated park for their petsManypet-friendlyfacilitiesandactiv-itieswillbedevelopedTheparkwillalso have a dedicated space for defe-catingWastebagdispenserstocollectwaste and covereddustbins for theirdisposalwillalsobe installedanoffi-cialsaidTheparkwillhaveprovisionsforacafeteriaandgazebosforvisitorstorelaxsaidtheofficial

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE DELHI police in their evi-dencefiledagainsttheaccusedinthedeathofa9-year-oldDalitgirlhave stated that she died due tosuffocationwhilebeing sexuallyassaultedPolicesaytheyhavereliedon

disclosure statements of the ac-cusedmdash Radhey Shyam (55) apriest at the cremation groundwhere the girlwent to havewa-ter and three others KuldeepSingh (63) LaxmiNarayan (48)andSalimAhmed(49)Theaccusedhavemaintained

thatthegirldiedofelectrocutionwhile fetching water from acooler The girlrsquos family has al-legedthatthemenhurriedlycre-matedthebodyafterrapingherThepolicesubmittedldquoWhile

committing rape accusedKuldeepheldthehandsofthede-ceased and accused RadheyShyamrapedherRadheyShyamkepthishandonthemouthofthedeceasedduetowhichshecouldnot breathe anddied of suffoca-

tionThereafter accusedRadheyShyamandKuldeep Singh tookthe body of the deceased (fromthe) room of Radhey Shyam tothehallwiththewatercoolerandkeptherbodyonthebenchrdquoPolicesaidtheywereseenby

twoprosecutionwitnessesatthisstage ldquoAll four accused personsgathered at the crematoriumground (and)with the commonintentiondecidedtocrematethebodytoeliminatetheevidenceofrapeandmurderrdquothepolicesaidPolice submitted that Shyam

manipulatedevidencebyldquomen-tioningthetimeofdeathas530pmwhile the victimwas seenaliveinCCTVfootageat542pmrdquoPolice also submitted that

AhmedandNarayanwereprima-rilyinvolvedindestructionofev-idenceandfacilitatingthecrema-tion These two have madedisclosurestatementsbeforetheinvestigators about the role ofShyamandSinghpolicesaidPolicealso told thecourt that

therewasnoevidenceofelectro-cution since therewas ldquono elec-tric currentrdquo in the body of thewatercooler

Police stated that as per theFSL report ldquono biologicalfluidDNA tracesample wasfound on the body of thewatercoolerwhichclearlysuggeststhatthe deceasedwas not electro-cutedbecauseincaseofelectro-cutionDNAtracewouldbepres-ent on the body of the watercoolerrdquoThepolicealso told thecourt

thatShyamrsquosmobilersquossearchhis-tory revealed that he was ad-dicted to porn ldquoHe has visitedaround1300pornwebsitesfromJune 11 to July 30 He used hissmartphoneonlytobrowsepornas no call logswere found on itHe kept the phone secret fromeveryonerdquopolicetoldthecourtThe statement was filed by

the IO in response to anapplica-tionbytheDelhiCommissionforWomen(DCW)forinterimcom-pensationforthevictimrsquosfamilyA chargesheet has been filed

against the accused under sec-tions of rapewrongful confine-mentmurderdestructionofev-idenceandunderthePOCSOActand the SCST (Prevention ofAtrocities)Act

South MCD to open park exclusively for pets

Thepetparkwillbethe firstsuchfacility inDelhi-NCRArchive

TwoDalitauthorsSukhirtharaniandBamaaswellrenownedauthorMahaswetaDevirsquosshortstoryDraupadihavebeenremoved

Syllabuschanges 130Englishteacherswrite toDUdepthead

5THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Total VacantHOSPITAL BEDS 16347 16139ICU BEDS 3565 3479

Cases Recoveries Deaths TestsSept16 28 22 01 72481Sept17 33 56 01 74099Total 407 1412936 25085 26821280

CORONAVIRUSIN THECAPITAL T

otalactivecases

TOTAL CASES

1438428VACCINATIONS INLAST24HOURS136083

Court rapspolice forlsquolackadaisicalrsquoapproach inriot caseswarns ofsalary cuts

New Delhi

6THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHIGURGAONSEPTEMBER15

SHIROMANI AKALI Dal (SAD)president Sukhbir Singh Badaland former Union ministerHarsimrat Kaur Badal were de-tainedbytheDelhiPoliceFridayastheyledaprotestmarchinthenationalcapital tomarkthefirstanniversary of the passage ofthreecontentious farmlawsIn themorning hundreds of

protesters includingAkali lead-ersmarchedonRakabganjRoadThe march started fromGurudwara RakabGanj at 1130amwithParliamentHouseasthedestinationTheleaderswerede-tained at 130 pm beforewhichthey addressed party workersandcalled italdquoBlackDayrdquoSukhbir said ldquoIrsquove come to

know that the Arvind Kejriwal-ledDelhigovernmentreleasedanotification restricting us fromenteringDelhirsquosGurudwaraTheyare scared You knowwhatrsquos

happening to BJP lsquotheir shop isclosedrsquoAstheleaderofSADIcansaymdashwhetherit is farmerspoorpeople traders Punjabrsquos pros-perity depends onbrotherhoodpeace Punjab needs a CMwhotakesthestateforwardSADhasavisionforbettermentofpeoplein the state I request you(protesters) tomaintain peaceThey (government) have spreadpropaganda that those fromPunjabcreate ruckusandusevi-olence Letrsquos show themwe canfightagainst thesystemwithoutbeingviolentrdquoldquoWe are in thousands our

missionistoshowtheCentrethatwewill not stop The people ofPunjabandfarmerswillcontinuetoraisetheirvoiceunlessthegov-ernmentremovesthethreefarmlaws the PrimeMinister intro-ducedtheselawsinthecountryElectus(and)wewillmakesurethese lawsarenot implementedinPunjabrdquohesaidDCP (New Delhi) Deepak

Yadav said Sukhbir Harsimratand15otherparty leaderswere

detainedatParliamentStreetpo-lice stationand later releasedPolice said the leaderswere

detained for violating Covidguidelines Over 500 personnelweredeployedinNewDelhidis-trictandtheDCPonSeptember15hadwrittentoBadalandSADspokesperson Daljeet SinghCheematoavoid theprotestAccordingtotheSADamem-

orandumwas submitted to thePrime Minister through the

ExecutiveMagistrateseekingare-pealof theldquoblackrdquo farmlawsanddemanding commitment fromtheCentrethatfarmerswouldbeconsultedbeforebringing in anylegislationaffectingtheir livesHarsimratwhoresignedfrom

thegovernmentlastyearoverthefarmlawssaidinatweetthattheparticipationintheprotestmarchshows public anger ldquoFarmershavebeenprotestingattheDelhiborderforayearbuttheCentreis

keen on quashing them Weare proud to have quit theNDA Akali Dalwill continue toresistdespotismrdquoshesaidldquoThisgovernmentwhichused

to say lsquosabka saath sabkavikassabkavishwasrsquoonSeptember172020mdashitdidnotthinkoffarmerrsquosvikas Not only did they betraytheirpoliticalalliesbuttheyhavebetrayedfarmersofthecountryrdquoshe said ldquoIwant to tell you that2024isnotfarThecountdowntoyourdeclinehasbegunYouwonrsquotbe able to set foot in Punjab youwillloseHaryanaandUPtooAndyouwill become a party of twoMPs like in the past whenAkali Dal used to support youwhenyouhadtwoMPsrdquoMeanwhile traffic conges-

tionwas reported on theDelhi-GurgaonborderFridaymorningas Delhi Police blocked entry ofvehicles and barricaded thelanes towards thecapitalSourcessaidaround1230am

onThursdayGurgaonpolice re-ceivedinformationaboutagroupof farmers and protesters from

several districts of Haryana andRajasthan reaching Sirhaul andtrying to enter Delhi The infor-mationwas relayed to theDelhiPolicewhoputupbarricadesforinspection and stoppedentry ofcertainvehiclesA traffic police officer said

ldquoTraffic remained congestedfrom950amto1130amonac-countofbarricadingontheDelhiside followingwhich it easedrdquoDCP(traffic)RavinderTomar

said ldquoDuetosecurityreasonsDelhiPolicebarricadedthelaneswhich caused congestion firstat 1230 am for about 25min-utesWedivertedtraffictowardsKapashera Basai KMP andnearby areas Wewere in con-stant touch with Delhi Policeand informed themwhen con-gestion was reported tillShankarChowkAfter thatbar-ricadingwasremovedforsometimeandtrafficmovementwassmoothAt930amtoday therewassomecongestionforhalf anhour after barricades were putupagainbefore itwas clearedrdquo

SUKHBIRHARSIMRATKAURBADALDETAINED INDELHI TRAFFICHITATGURGAONBORDER

VACCINE QUEUEACovidvaccinationcampatYamunaPushta PraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ENVIRONMENT MINISTERGopalRaihasaskedprivatecon-structionagenciesinDelhitoad-here to guidelines to preventdustpollutionwithin15daysAll private agencies are re-

quiredtoholdreviewmeetingsat theirconstructionsites toen-surewhethertheguidelinesarebeing followed besides ap-pointinganemployeetoensurethat theyare followedThegov-ernment will take strict actionagainstprivateagenciesnot fol-lowing theguidelinesRai saidIn ameetingwith all private

construction agencies in DelhiFridayRai said ldquoWehaveheldameetingwithmorethan50ma-jorconstructionagencieswhichincludes LampT GMR GroupRaheja Developers NDMMPLand NBCC among others Wehave informed them of what-ever shortcomings that we ob-servedrdquohesaidDust mitigation measures

that construction companiesmustfollowincluderaisingdustbreakingwalls around the con-struction site installation ofanti-smog guns (for a built-upareaofmorethan20000sqm)placingtarpaulinorgreennetonscaffoldingaround theareaun-der construction vehicles car-ryingconstructionmaterialanddebris should be fully coveredand protected unpaved sur-faces and areas with loose soilshouldbeadequatelysprinkledwith water and construction

anddemolitionwasteshouldberecycled on-site or transportedto authorised recycling facilityand due record of the sameshouldbemaintainedAdditionallydustmitigation

measures are to be displayedprominentlyattheconstructionsite for easypublic viewing

NewOkhlaSTPcanstop564MLDofsewagefromenteringYamunaJainNewDelhi DJB chairper-sonSatyendarJainvisitedthe construction site ofthe sewage treatmentplant at Okhla on FridayGovernmentofficialssaidtheplant is the largest inIndia andwill have a ca-pacitytotreat564millionlitres of sewage per dayandwill be spread overan area of 110 acresConstruction will becompleted by 2022ldquoAfter its constructionthis STP will stop 564MLD of sewage fromflowing into theYamunaby adhering to latestnorms treated waterwillbefittobeutilisedforvariousnon-potablepur-poses like gardeninglakes rejuvenation etcrdquoJainsaid

Over10000applicationsunderCMCovidreliefschemeNewDelhiTheDelhigov-ernment has received10436 applications un-der the MukhyamantriCovid-19PariwaarArthikSahayata Yojana whichprovides financial aid todependents of peoplewholosttheirlivesduetoCovidSofar2499appli-cations have been re-ceived under themonthly assistancescheme (Rs 2500) and7937undertheone-timeassistance scheme (Rs50000)ENS

BRIEFLY

lsquoYour decline has begunrsquo At protest againstthree farm laws SAD trains guns at Centre

Sidhana getsanticipatorybail in R-Dayviolence case

Vendetta against me Asthana tellsHC attaches Prashant Bhushan tweets

Protect pvt data of Newslaundryco-founder HC tells IT dept

Attheprotest inthecapital FridayAmitMehra

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

DELHIrsquoS COMMISSIONER ofPoliceRakeshAsthana inareplytoaPILchallenginghisappoint-menttotheposthasallegedthata sustained social media cam-paignandaldquobarrageofselectiveactionsrdquowerebeingundertakento ldquoderailrdquo his careerwhile par-ticularly making mention oftweets made by advocatePrashant Bhushan since 2017with regard tohimChoosingnottorespondtothe

PILonmeritsandstatingthatthesamecanonlybedealtwithbythecentralgovernmentAsthanatoldthe court he has filed the replyonlytobringtoitsnoticethatthepetitionersagainsthimwereen-tertaining apersonal vengeanceand the caseshavebeen filed ei-ther ldquofor somehiddenpersonalvendetta of either of themor of

someone onwhose behest sev-eral attempts are being madeagainstmetoderailmycareerrdquoHe has named Common

Cause and Centre for PublicInterestLitigationsandsaidoneor two individuals run both theorganisations and enjoy deepandpervasivecontroloverthemBhushanhaspreviouslybeenonthe governing body of the twoNGOs and represents CPIL an

intervenorinthePILchallengingAsthanarsquos appointment beforetheHighCourtWithout naming Bhushan

Asthanahassaidthatldquoindividu-als running them in recent pastforsomeobliqueandostensibleundisclosedreasonhavestartedbarrage of selective actionsagainst me either out of somevendetta about which I am notaware or at the behest of someindividualinterestrdquoAsthana inatabulatedform

has mentioned four cases allfiledbyCommonCauseagainsthis appointment as SpecialDirectorCBIin2017andseekingSITprobeagainstthecorruptionchargesagainsthimldquoTheafore-said PILs were thereafter fol-lowedby amalicious campaignpropagated either throughtweets or articles or shadowPILsrdquohehassaidThe sustained social media

campaign corroborates and jus-

tifies the apprehension that thechallengetoldquomyappointmentistheresultofeithersomevendettawhichisunknowntomeorisbe-ing conducted at the behest ofsomeundisclosed individualri-valinterestrdquo Asthana has saidwhile attaching tweetsmadebyBhushanbetweenOctober 2017andJuly2021regardinghimTheCentrehadThursdayde-

fendedAsthanarsquos appointmentsayingthathehasbeenbroughtintoprovideldquoeffectivepolicingrdquoon recent law and order situa-tions in thenational capitalSadre Alam a lawyer has

filed a PIL seeking quashing ofAsthanarsquos appointment inter-cadredeputationandextensionof service The court had earlieralsoallowedaninterventionap-plicationbyCPILinthecaseCPILhas accused Alam of copyingcontents of its petition pendingbefore the apex court againstAsthanarsquos appointment

DelhiPoliceCommissionerRakeshAsthana

SOFIAHSANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

OBSERVINGTHAT itwas legallyandmorally wrong to leak pri-vate data the Delhi High CourtFriday asked the ITDepartmenttoensure thatNewslaundry co-founder Abhinandan Sekhrirsquospersonal data is not leaked Thedata from Sekhrirsquos laptop andphonewasdownloadedbyITof-ficialslastweekduringalsquosurveyrsquoat thenewsportalrsquosofficeldquoWehaveseenitonchannels

peoplersquos data that has beenseizedisopenlybeingdisplayedthat should not happen WedontknowwholeaksitYouwillhavetotakeprecautionthat it isnot leaked Given an undertak-ing that itwill notbe leakedMr(Siddhartha)Dave(Newslaund-ryrsquoslawyer)willbesatisfiedrdquoob-served JusticeManmohan and

JusticeNavinChawlaThecourtmade theobserva-

tionsduringthehearingofapeti-tionfiledbyNewslaundryMediaPrivateLimitedandSekhriagainstthe survey and for a directionagainst leaking of anymaterialincluding private chats or com-municationtoanythirdpartyin-cluding themediaWhileaskingthe counsel representing the ITdepartment to come backwithinstructions the court listed thematter forhearingonTuesdayIt also said that agencies

shouldinvestigatebutneverleakdata as that will give away anyleadstheyhaveldquoThiscaseisonlydifferentbecausethepress ison

theothersidethistimeTheyarethe people who object to suchorders being passed It (leakageof data) is contrary to their(agencies)interestthepublicin-terest thepersonwhohasbeensearched Itrsquos totally wrong --ethically morally legally everywayrdquo said thecourtAdvocateAjitSharmarepre-

sentingthedepartmentarguedthat the ITdepartment is seizedof data of not just one assesseebut thousands ldquoWewill ensurethat it is not leaked and willcome backwith instructions sothatwecanmakethatstatementincourtrdquoheaddedldquoIt is just amere bald appre-

hension that this data will beleakedbytheincometaxdepart-mentbecausethepetitionerhap-pens to be a journalistrdquo Sharmasubmitted adding that the datawhich the IT department hasseizedcanonlybeusedasperlaw

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WORKON the Ashram under-passwasdelayedduetoshiftingofpowercablesandwillbecom-pletedintwomonthssaidPublicWorks Department MinisterSatyendar Jain Friday He tookcognizance of the difficultiesfaced in constructionwork andsaid itwillbecompletedsoonldquoTheworkonthisunderpass

nearAshramisalmostcompleteHoweverconstructionhasfacedsomehindrancesduetoshiftingof the heavy power cables nearthe under-construction rampwhich is 16metres long Thesepower cables are being shiftedwhichwilltakearoundamonthThereafter within onemonthwork of constructing the ramp

will also be completed Thewholeprocesswillbecompletedin twomonths Cognizance ofpotholes has also been takenthesewererepairedthepreviousdayWithinacoupleofdaysthework of surfacing of roads willbedonerdquohesaidWorkonthe750-metre-long

underpass approved in 2016startedinJuly2019andisaimedateasingtrafficattheAshramin-tersectionMeanwhileworkonthe Ashram-DND extension isgoing on and is expected to becompletedbytheendoftheyearThe project was expected to becompletedbyAugust31

SUKRITABARUAHNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WITHTWOweeksforschoolstocollect CBSE exam fees fromtheir students and no proposalby the Delhi government to in-tervenestakeholdersexpectan-othertusslethisyeartogetthesefeescoveredThe CBSE informed schools

Thursdayeveningthattheyneedtosubmittheir listofcandidatesfortheupcomingclassXandXIIboard examinations beforeSeptember30 Studentshave topaytheirCBSEexaminationfeestobe included in the listIn2019theboardhadsharply

increased its examination feesmaking itRs1200 for SCST stu-dentsandRs1500 for therest inbothclassesXandXIIThatisthebasefeeforfivesubjectsWiththeadditional amount for each sub-jectrsquos practical and additional oroptional subject the fee goesuptoaroundRs2500formanyclassXIIstudentsIn 2019 the Delhi govern-

ment had announced it wouldcoverthecompleteexaminationfeeforallBoardyearstudents inits schools It had paid the feesforasmanyas314lakhstudentsfollowingaCabinetmeetingde-cisionBefore that the feemdashRs375

for class X and Rs 600 for classXII students for five subjects mdashwas paid by the candidates InthecaseofSCSTstudentsRs50wouldbechargedwhilethere-mainder Rs 325 for ClassX andRs 550 for Class XII used to bereimbursedby thegovernmentto theboardLastyearcitingafundcrunch

due to the pandemic and esti-matingthatpayingthefeesforallstudentswouldcostRs100crorethegovernmentdidnotcoverthefees ldquoThis year too the fund sit-uationisnotsogreatThereisnoproposal from the governmentonthissofarrdquosaidaseniorofficial

in theeducationdepartmentThe All India Parents

Associationinaletteraskingthegovernment to cover the feesgiven the continuing financialdistress said ldquoAccording to theeducation department morethan 15 lakh childrenhave got-tenthemselvestransferredfromprivatetogovernmentschoolsThe education minister hadrecognised parentsrsquo inability topayschoolfeesandmadeapub-licannouncementthatstudentswould be admitted to govern-ment schools without transfercertificatesAparentwhowith-drew their child from a privateschool because they could notpay the feeswill also have diffi-culty inpaying theexamfeesrdquoldquoFor some time the eco-

nomicsituationoftheDelhigov-ernment has been improvingwhichwe can see from variousschemes being introduced ingovernment schools For itsEntrepreneurship MindsetCurriculum the government isevengoingtogiveRs2000seedmoney to all students of seniorclassesrdquo the letter addressed totheChiefMinisterrsquosOfficestatesCollecting theexamfeeswas

abigchallengelastyearandmanyschools crowdsourced funds byreaching out toNGOs and busi-ness people or had teachers andprincipals shoulder the costwhile civil society had alsostepped in to help childrenwithfinancialconstraintsThis year schools have only

twoweeks to complete the col-lectionprocessldquoThegovernmentshouldpaythisfeeitisanessen-tial expenditure concerning allstudents This is a question ofwritingboardexamsandcontin-uing education Things like an-nualdaysportsdayandproduc-tionofschoolmagazineshavenotbeenhappeninginschoolsforthelast two years Those resourcescanbedivertedforthisrdquo saidthehead of a government schoolwhodidnotwanttobeidentified

Workonthe750-metre-longunderpassstarted in July2019

Power cables stalled work onAshram underpass says Jain

Privateconstructionagencieshavetoadheretoguidelineswithin15days saidenvironmentministerGopalRaiArchive

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourtFridaygrantedan-ticipatory bail to gangster-turned-activistLakhaSidhanaintheRedFortviolencecaseAdditional Sessions Judge

JagdishKumarobservedthattheaccused has admitted he waspart of a mob and has alreadybeengrantedbail inaconnectedcaseSidhanahasbeenorderedto

furnish abail bondof Rs50000with one surety of the likeamount and has been directedto join the investigation as andwhenrequiredbytheinvestigat-ing officer He has also been or-derednottoinfluencewitnessesOn the contention that the

applicantwasnotproviding thepassword of hismobile phonethecourtnotedthatSidhanahadstated that he forgot the pass-wordThecourtaskedhowitcanassume if he has forgotten thepassword or was deliberatelynotdisclosing itSenior advocate Ramesh

Gupta and advocate JasdeepSinghDhillonwhoappearedforSidhanatoldthecourtthatthereisnotaniotaofevidenceagainsthim It was also submitted thattherewasagravesuspicionthatpolice will arrest him as hiscousin had been ldquoarrested byDelhiPoliceandtorturedrdquoSpecial Public Prosecutor

MadhukarPandeyhadopposedthebailstatingthathispresenceonthespotwascorroboratedbyCCTVfootageHesubmittedthatSidhana instigated the mobwhichattackedpoliceofficersonJanuary26The prosecutor added that

the accused even hugged somepeople to celebrate after break-ing thebarricades

lsquoWILLBEFINISHED INTWOMONTHSrsquo

Leakofdata is totallywrongmdashethicallymorally legallyHC

No proposal by govtto cover Board examfee parents in a fix

ATCONSTRUCTIONSITES

WallsmustbecoveredAnti-smoggunmustTarpaulinmustVehiclesshouldbecoveredcleanedNomaterial shouldfallonroadResiduetobecompiledinmarkedspotsBanonstockpileonroadsNouncoveredsandNocuttinggrindinginopenWatersprayingmustPakkiblack-toproadstotransportmaterialsRecordof allgeneratedwasteDustmaskmandatoryforworkersMedical facilitymustforworkers

Cutting down dustOnus on pvt firms tostick to 14-point plan

0-50 Good

ASHOKVIHARSatisfactory

0 500

55AQIPM10

SIRIFORTGood

0 500

SHADIPURSatisfactory

0 500 500

51-100 Satisfactory 101-200 Moderate 201-300 Poor 301-400 VeryPoor 401-500 Severe

IHBASSatisfactory

0

83AQIPM10

84AQIPM10

46AQIPM10

FORECAST Sep18GenerallycloudyskyPossibilityofverylightraindrizzle

S K Y WA T C H

MAX 3315degCbelownormal

MIN2409degCbelownormal

New Delhi

7THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER18 2021

GOVTampPOLITICSWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICELUCKNOWSPETEMBER17

SAMAJWADI PARTY presidentAkhileshYadavonFridayallegedthat the Uttar Pradesh govern-menthaddoneldquonothingrdquotosavelives in rain-related incidentsand asked people to exercisecautionagainstelectronicvotingmachines (EVMs) and districtmagistrates (DMs) in theAssemblypollsnextyearSpeaking on the occasion of

Vishwakarma Jayanti at the SPofficeinLucknowAkhileshsaidldquoOnecanunderstandhowmuchit rained yesterday (Thursday)Many lost their livesmanyhouses collapsed In just onespell of rain ithasbecomeclearthatthegovernmentwhichwassupposed to make arrange-mentsforthishasdonenothingCars were floating on roadWhensomanypeople fromtheVishwakarma community arehere today I am confident thatthisgovernmentwill gordquoPersistentandheavyrainac-

companied by thunderstormsand lightning has claimed atleast24 lives inUttarPradeshAkhilesh also said ldquoWe saw

the election in Bihar andWestBengal Did they cheat in Biharelectionornot The cheating in

Biharwas done by EVMs (elec-tronic voting machines) andDMs (district magistrates) ButpeopleofBengalrespondedWemust be careful of EVMs andDMs and must make peopleawarerdquoAkhileshallegedthatliesand

rumoursarebeingspreadbyBJPtomislead people ldquoThese peo-ple (BJP) are those who cheatDalits and people from back-ward communities Theywanttofinishthecountryrsquosidentityofunity indiversity Theyare afterourcultureof coexistencehellipFortheir selfish interests and to getpowertheywilldoanythingWehave to be very careful of themSomewill be small lies whilesomewillbebiggerliesrdquohesaid

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABALLIASEPTEMBER17

UTTAR PRADESH LabourMinister Swami PrasadMauryahas stressed that religion is amatterof faithandshouldnotbemadeamatterof politicsSpeakingwith themedia on

the sidelines of BJPrsquos lsquoPrabudhVarg Sammelanrsquo here onThursdayMaurya also said BJPhas nothing to do with ldquoabba-jaanchacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquoldquoNo God should be associ-

atedwithpoliticsGod is amat-ter of faith All people have thefreedom to believe in God ac-cordingtotheirfaithThematteroffaithshouldnotbemixedwithpoliticsrdquohesaidReferring to recent statement

of BharatiyaKisanUnion leaderRakeshTikaittermingAIMIMchiefAsaduddin Owaisi as ldquochacha-jaanrdquo he said BJP is going to thepeople on the basis of its publicwelfare and developmentschemesldquoThosewhodonothaveanythingaretakinghelpofchacha-jaanandabba-jaanBJPisnotcon-cernedwith abba-jaan chacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquohesaidRecently UP Chief Minister

Yogi Adityanath apparently at-tacking the SP had said peoplewhosayldquoabba-jaanusedtoldquodi-gestrdquoall ration itemsearlier

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

KARNATAKA ASSEMBLY onFridaypassedaBillforcreationofa prison development board toimproveprisons in the state andintroduce correctional pro-grammesincludingself-employ-mentmeasuresforprisonersThe Bill introduced by state

HomeMinisterAragaJnanendrawas passed amid criticism by afewmembers from oppositionCongress and JDS of the pro-posed law being utopian in na-ture and removed from theharsh realities of prisons andprisoners in thestateThe legislation is necessary

for ldquothe constitution of theKarnataka PrisonDevelopmentBoard for strengtheningof pris-onsandcorrectionaladministra-tionparticularlycorrectionalin-tervention skill improvementwelfare of prisoners and prisonstaff and expanding prison in-

dustriesrdquo says theBillJnanendra said the constitu-

tionof theexternalboard for theprisonwouldenablethestudyofthelivingconditionsofprisonerscorrectionalmeasures to allowprisonerstointegrateintosocietyaftertheirjailtermsandprovidejob-orientedtraininginprisonsCongresss Ramesh Kumar

pointedoutduringdiscussionsontheBillthatprisonswerecentresofcorruptionbecauseprisonstafftend to be paid poorly and theyresorttotreatingprisonersmoreas clientswhowill pay them forprovidingvariousservicesTwootherBillsintroducedby

theHomeMinister ndash one to en-able audio-video recordings ofwitnesses in trials in sessionscourtsandasecondtoallowus-ageofbloodsamplesDNAsam-plesvoicesamplesandirisscansamples as identifications forprisonersapartfromphotosfin-gerprintsandfootprintsthatarecollectedwhen a person is senttoprisonndashwerealsopassed

Bengaluru The KarnatakaLegislative Council on FridaypassedaBilltocreateacommis-sion to carry out delimitationand reservation exercises forconstituenciesinlocalbodiesin-stead of the State ElectionCommissionThe Karnataka Gram Swaraj

and Panchayat Raj(Amendment)Bill2021forcre-ating the Karnataka PanchayatRaj Delimitation Commissionwas passed amid awalkout bythe Opposition Congress andJD(S) Both parties accused theBJP of attempting to postponeimpending local body polls bypassing thisBillThe Bill says that it is neces-

saryforthedelimitationexerciseof constituencies to be carriedoutbyexpertsconstitutedundera special commission ratherthan theKarnatakaSEC ENS

DIVYAANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

OLYMPIC BRONZE medalistLovlina Borgohainrsquos boxingglovesandgoldmedalistNeerajChoprarsquos javelin are among theitems that have received thehighest bids at an e-auction ofgiftsandmementosreceivedbythePrimeMinisterThe gloveswith a base price

ofRs80lakh receivedabidofRs192croreChoprarsquosjavelinwhichhadabasepriceofRs1crore re-ceivedabidofRs15croreThebid forParalympicsgold

medalist Sumit Antilrsquos javelinwhich also started at Rs 1 crore

likeChoprarsquosjavelinhasgoneuptoRs10007000aspertheoffi-cial auctionwebsiteOn the block are asmany as

1300itemsTheseincludethet-shirtwornbyparalympicshooterAvaniLakhera(withabasepriceofRs15lakh)astolebearingthesignatures of Tokyo Olympicplayers(basepriceofRs90lakh)thesabreusedbyfencerBhavaniDevithehockeysticksofthethewomenrsquos and menrsquos Olympicteams and an autographedracketwhichPVSindhuusedtowinthebronzemedalBesides sports gear and

equipment Olympians andParalympians thememorabiliaalso include a replica of the

AyodhyaRamMandirpresentedbyUttar PradeshChiefMinisterYogiAdityanathAlsoupforauc-tion are models of prominentbuildings sculptures paintingsand souvenirs that the PrimeMinister received from visitingdignitariesandduringimportantfunctionsoverthelasttwoyearsTheproceedsfromthee-auc-

tionwillgotowardstheNamamiGangeMissionWithinafewhoursoftheauc-

tion opening the racquet thatNoida DM and paralympianSuhasLYpresentedtothePMre-ceived a bid of Rs 10 crore Soonafter theMinistry removed theexaggeratedbidfortheobjectthathasabasepriceofRs50lakh

DELHICONFIDENTIAL

REMOVING ROADBLOCKWHILEPRAISINGHaryanaChiefMinisterManoharLalKhattarata functionUnionministerNitinGadkari said thatsoonaf-terhegotmarrieditwasbroughttohisnoticethatahousebe-longingtohis in-lawswascominginthewayofconstructionofaroadHesaidhehadorderedthehousetoberazedfortheroadprojectSimilarlyhesaidhehas learnt thatahousebe-longingtoKhattarswifesfamilywasalsorecentlycominginthewayofahighwayproject inHaryanaandtheCMhador-dered thehouse tobedemolishedtomakewayGadkari ap-preciated it and said politicians need to set such examplesagainstencroachment

POST CAREDON PRIMEMinister NarendraModirsquos birthday newly ap-pointedITandCommunicationsMinisterAshwiniVaishnawhad a challenge to dealwith The postal departmentwhichcomesunderhisministryhadtoensureavailabilityof5crorepostcards for the Thank YouModi messages The depart-menthadbeenaskedbytherulingpartytoensurethateverystateunitgetssufficientpostcardsfortheoccasionAtameet-ing of BJP leaders to finalise the arrangements for the cele-brations some leadershadraised the issueof non-availabil-ityofthesepostcardsPartygeneralsecretaryArunSinghthenaskedeverystateunittoinformabouttheirrequirementsaswell as the shortage in respective states The issuewas ad-dressedandthedepartmentassuredthateverystateunitwillgetenoughcards

FAST OFF THE BLOCKSIN A departure from its usual style the Congress has set inmotion the process to identify candidates for Uttar PradeshAssembly electionsmuch in advance The party has consti-tuted a screening committee to shortlist nominees headedbyAICCgeneralsecretaryJitendraSinghTheteamhasyoungloeaders theothermembersof thepanelbeingRajyaSabhaMP Deepender Hooda andMaharashtra minister VarshaGaikwadWhiletheSamajwadiPartyandtheBSPhavemadeitclearthattheywillnothaveanyalliancewiththeCongressasectionofCongressleadersarestillhopefulofalast-minuteunderstandingwith theSP

BIRTHDAY IN PATNABiharChiefMinisterNitishKumarwritesPrimeMinisterNarendraModiamessage forhisbirthday inPatnaonFridayPTI

EVMs DMs used tocheat in Bihar pollsbe wary Akhilesh

ATRIMITRAKOLKATASEPTEMBER17

ATA time theentireOppositionistryingtoformananti-BJPfrontbefore 2024 General ElectionTrinamool Congresss partymouthpiece in West BengalJaagoBanglahassparkedapo-tential stormbysuggesting thatCongress leader Rahul Gandhihas failed toemergeasanalter-native to Prime MinisterNarendraModi and thatWestBengal Chief Minister MamataBanerjeeshouldtakethatspaceOnFridaytheheadlineinthe

lead report of the newspaperstated ldquoRahulGandhiparen-niMamata-ibikolpomukh(RahulGandhicouldnotMamataisthealternative face)rdquoWhile the report aswell as

TMCspokespersonKunalGhoshclarified that the party does notwanttodiscardtheCongressandis only saying that theTMCchiefcouldbethepossibleOpposition

face to counterModi the stateCongresshitbackandsaidthiswillonly help BJP and that the partyldquostronglyopposesrdquothisstandCalling it an instance of bar-

gaining by TMC state Congresspresident and Lok Sabhamem-ber Adhir Ranjan Chowdhurysaid ldquoMamataBanerjee says allopposition parties should beunifiedOntheotherhandwith-out consulting any party she ishumiliatingotherpartiesShe isasking (TMC) to write in theparty mouthpiece that shewants to be the PrimeMinisterThis is unfortunate We arestronglyopposing this standrdquo

The report in Bangla statedldquoCongress-ke baad diye aamrakokhonoi BJP-birodhi bikolpobolchhi na Kintu Rahul GandhiekhonoNarendraModi-r bikolpomukh hoye uthte parenni Desherbikolpo mukh MamataBandyopadhyay Aamra bikolpohishebejono-netrirmukhshaamnerekhei gota deshe prochar shurukorbo(Weareneverdiscussingananti-BJP frontwithoutCongressButRahulGandhiisyettoemergeas an alternative to ModiBanerjeeisthealternativefaceforthe country and wewill startcampaigning across the countryby keeping the mass leader(Banerjee)asthatalternative)rdquo

TMC appoints ArpitaGhosh state gen secyThe Trinamool Congress FridayappointeditsformerRajyaSabhaMPArpitaGhoshitsstategeneralsecretary two days after RajyaSabha ChairpersonMVenkaiahNaidu accepted her resignationfromtheUpperHouse

E-auction of PM mementos sportsgear of Olympians get highest bids

Rahul has failed Mamatashould lead Opp TMC paper

AkhileshYadavduringaVishwakarmaPujaeventinLucknowFridayVishalSrivastav

Religion shouldnot be used tocreate politicsUP minister

RahulGandhiMamataBanerjee

Council passesdelimitation Bill

MANOJCGampKANCHANVASDEVNEWDELHICHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

STEPPING IN decisively in theface of ldquomassiverdquo pressureagainst Punjab Chief MinisterAmarinder Singh fromasectionofCongressMLAsinthestatetheparty high command on Fridaynightconvenedanurgentmeet-ing of the Congress LegislativeParty (CLP)onSaturdayThis comes two days after

severalMLAswrote toCongresspresidentSoniaGandhimakingitclearthatthegovernmentcan-notmove ahead in this fashiona senior All India CongressCommittee (AICC) leader toldThe IndianExpressThe letter the party leader

saidwasveryldquostronginnaturerdquoHesaidldquoTherewasstrongpres-sureWecouldnothaveignoredthe letterrdquoAskedwhether a change of

guard was possible the AICCleaderdidnotruleitoutandsaidldquoWe will have to wait and seewhathappens in themeetingrdquoA senior state Congress

leader however asked ldquoWhyelsewould such an emergencymeetingbeconvenedrdquoAt1139pmFridayAICCgen-

eral secretary in charge of

Punjab Harish Rawat tweetedldquoThe AICC has received a repre-sentation from a large numberofMLAsrequestingtoimmedi-ately convene ameeting of theCongress Legislative Party ofPunjab Accordingly ameetingof CLP has been convened at500 PM on 18th September atPunjab Pradesh CongressCommittee office AICC directsPPCCto facilitate thismeetingrdquoHealsopostedthatallPunjab

CongressMLAsareldquorequestedtokindlyattendthismeetingrdquoSoon after Rawatrsquos tweet

stateCongresschiefNavjotSinghSidhu tweeted that aCLPmeet-ing will be convened at 5 pmSaturdaySources said Congress lead-

ers Ajay Maken and HarishChaudharywouldbethecentralpartys observers at the CLPmeeting Rawat too would bepresent it is learntThe Indian Express had on

Thursday reported about thefresh rebellion brewing againstAmarinder and that severalCongressMLAs have in a letterasked the party high command

toconveneaCLPmeetingtode-vise a strategy for the nextVidhan Sabha elections due inless thansixmonthsThe letter did not mention

anything about the ChiefMinister but stated that amongotherissuesthe18-pointagendasetfortheAmarinderSinghgov-ernmentneeds tobediscussedSourcesintheCongresshigh

command said that surveysboth internal and conductedthroughexternalagenciesshowthat Amarinders popularity isonthewanebutthecentrallead-ership issaid tobe inadilemmaoverachangeof guardInPunjabtheCongresscamp

wasawaitingtheannouncementfor the CLPmeeting the entireday on Friday Rawat had metCongress president SoniaGandhi on Friday evening andthe decision to hold a CLPmeetwas takenduring thatmeetingFour rebel Punjabministers

mdash Tripat Rajinder Singh BajwaSukhjinder Singh RandhawaSukhbinder Sarkaria andCharanjeetChannimdashareamongthe40MLAswhohadsignedtheletter sent to Sonia onWednesday The fourwere partof the rebellion againstAmarinder earlier as well Thefresh signature campaign wasled by Bajwa and PPCC generalsecretaryin-chargePargatSingh

PUNJABCONGRESSCRISIS

CongPunjabin-chargeHarishRawat

lsquoPressurersquo fromMLAsurgent CLPmeet today

Karnataka House passes Bill toform prison development board

HAMZAKHANJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITIONbytheBJPtheRajasthan Assembly on FridaypassedaBilltoamenda2009Actonmandatoryregistrationofmar-riages includingchildmarriagesThe Rajasthan Compulsory

Registration of Marriages(Amendment)Bill2021amendsthe Rajasthan CompulsoryRegistration of Marriages Act2009Only the District Marriage

RegistrationOfficer (DMRO)wasauthorised to register themar-riagesbuttheBillpassedonFridaynowempowers thegovernmenttoappointAdditionalDMROandBlockMROtoregistermarriagesHowever the Opposition

raised an issuewith the amend-mentofSection8ofthe2009ActThe amendment states that theparents or guardians of a bride-groom who is under 21 and abridewhoisunder18ldquoshallbere-sponsible to submit thememo-randum insuchmanner asmaybeprescribedwithin aperiodof30daysfromthedateofsolemni-sation of the marriage to theRegistrarrdquoThe 2009Act had stated the

samewiththeonlydifferencebe-ing that the agementionedwas21yearsforbothboysandgirls

The Opposition MLAs ob-jectedtotheamendmentsayingthatitshouldbedoneawaywithIndependent MLA Sanyam

Lodha said that theBill ldquojustifieschildmarriagerdquo ldquoIf you justifychildmarriages thiswill send awrongmarriagebeforethenationTheRajasthanAssemblywill behumiliatedbefore the entire na-tionrdquo Considered close to ChiefMinisterAshokGehlotLodhasaidthat throughhis actions and lifeGehlothashelpedformaprogres-sive imageof thegovernmentsotheBillshouldnotbepassedLeader of OppositionGulab

ChandKataria said that the stateis formulating a law which isagainst the ChildMarriage ActldquoBack thentooyouhadusedthesamewordsasnowhellipTheonlyre-striction is that their kin have toinformwithin30daysrdquoParliamentaryAffairsMinister

ShantiDhariwalsaid that theBillldquonowhere says that underagemarriageswillbelegalrdquoldquoEvenifamarriage amongunderage chil-dren is held its registration ismandatory However the Billdoesnrsquotmake themarriage legalandtheDistrictCollectorcantakeaction against themrdquo Dhariwalsaid adding that theBill doesnrsquotgo against theCentral Act eitherHe also said that in 2006 theSupremeCourthadruledthatreg-isteringmarriageismandatory

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

BJPMLA fromMalpura in TonkKanhaiya Lal on Friday allegedldquoland jihadrdquo by Muslims inMalpuraSpeakingintheAssemblyLal

said thatMalpura is a sensitivetown and has constantly wit-nessed communal incidentssince 1950 which have led todeathsofmorethan100peopleHe said the ldquoMuslim com-

munity is running a campaignwheretheypurchasehousesandland of Hindu community atrates which are several timesoverthestategovernmentspec-ified rates They start living inthesehomespurchasedillegallyandinanunauthorisedwayandthen fight with their Hinduneighbourseveryotherdayandthreaten themrdquoLal said that ldquoupon seeing

Hindudaughtersandsisterstheystart doing objectionable actsandobjectionableconversationswhichhasledtoaninsecureandfearful environmentwhich hasledtoexodusby600-800Hindufamilies fromthesebastisrdquoOf latetheBJPhasbeentalk-

ing about an alleged exodus ofHindu families fromMalpuraAthree-member team of the BJPrecentlyhandedoverafact-find-ing report to party state presi-dentSatishPooniaLalalsoaccusedtheMalpura

administrationof inaction

Rajasthan amendsmarriage registrationlaw Opp says justifieschild weddings

Now BJP MLAclaims there islsquoland jihadrsquo inRajasthan town

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER18

UNION HOME Minister AmitShah on Friday said that PrimeMinisterNarendraModiwasthefirst chief minister sinceIndependence to have paid at-tention to climate change Hesaidatthattimeveryfewpeoplepaidattention to theproblemShah was speaking at an

event in NandedMaharashtrawhereheplantedasaplingattheCRPFtrainingcentretocelebratethe birthday of the PrimeMinisterldquoNarendraModiwasthefirst

chiefministerof thecountryaf-ter Independencewho paid at-tention to climate change be-cause at that time there were

very few people in the worldwhopaid attention to it Peopleused to build roads buildingsarrange for drinkingwater cre-atestructuresforeducationde-velopment took place in all ar-eas But when Shri NarendraModi was the chief minister ofGujarat he first created the cli-matechangedepartment in thegovernmentrdquo theMHA quotedShahassayingldquoThiswasthefirsttime in India that the govern-ment paid attention to climatechangerdquo

AmitShah

Shah Modi first CM afterIndependence to payattention to climate change

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABHARUCH(GUJARAT)SEPTEMBER17

UNIONMINISTERNitinGadkarion Friday said he gets Rs 4 lakhevery month as royalty fromYouTubeasviewershipofhislec-ture videos posted on the plat-form has increased during thepandemicperiodWhilereviewingtheprogress

oftheDelhi-MumbaiExpressway(DME)inBharuchGadkarifurthersaidhisministryhas started rat-ingroadconstructioncontractorsandconsultantsDuring Covid-19 times the

roadtransportandhighwaysmin-istersaidhedidtwothingsldquoI becamea chef and started

cooking at homeandgiving lec-turesthroughvideoconference Ideliveredmorethan950lecturesonline including lectures to for-eignuniversitiesstudentswhichwereuploadedonYouTubeldquoViewership ofmyYouTube

channel increased andYouTubenowpaysmeRs4lakhpermonth

asroyaltyrdquohesaidGadkariwhoisknownforhis

frank views said that in IndiathosewhodogoodworkdontgetappreciationTheministeralsoemphasised

on the importanceof networkofmodern- andhigh-quality roadsfor economic development andcreatingemploymentopportuni-tiesHesaidthatinGujarat423kmof road isbeingconstructedatRs35100croreGadkari added thatunder this expressway 60majorbridges 17 interchanges 17 fly-oversandeightroadoverbridges(ROBs)willbebuiltinthestateTheminister said33wayside

amenitiesarealsoproposedtobebuilt on this expressway to pro-videworld-class transport facili-tiesaswellascreateemploymentopportunitiesinthestate

NitinGadkari

Gadkari says he getsRs 4 lakh per month forYouTube lecture videos

New Delhi

8WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEBT WEIGHTBadbankwillhelpcleanupbalancesheetsbutcredit culture

mustchange forhealthier financial system

ONTHURSDAY FINANCEMinisterNirmala Sitharamanannounced that thegovernmenthadapprovedextendingaguaranteeofRs30600croretotheNationalAssetReconstructionCompanyLtd(NARCL)mdashcolloquiallyreferredtoasthebadbankmdashtohelpclearstressedloansworthRs2lakhcrorefrom

thebalance sheets of banks As the buyer of these bad loans NARCL through its opera-tionalentity IndiaDebtResolutionCompanywillbetaskedwiththeresolutionof theseassets Thismay perhaps lead to better outcomes as consolidating loans frommultiplebanks intoasingleentitymay lead toamoreeffective and timely resolutionprocessUnderthis frameworkRs90000croreof loanswhichbankshavefullyprovidedfor

willbetransferredinthefirstphaseNARCLwillpurchasetheseloansinan1585formatmdash15per cent of the valuewill be paid in cashwhile security receiptswill be issued forthe balance amount The upfront cash paymentwill aid cash flows of banks But theprocess of pricediscoverymdash theprice atwhichNARCLbuys these loans fromthebanksmdashmightprove tobechallengingeven though the transaction involves thepublic sectorasbothbuyerandsellerBanksthoughwillhavethefreedomtosellthesecurityreceiptsFromtheperspectiveof investorstotheextentthatthereceiptsareguaranteedbythegov-ernment their downside is protected But towhat extent a secondarymarket for suchsecurities evolves isdebatableOn itspart thegovernment ispushing for a time-boundresolution of the assets by giving a five-year period for the invocation of the guaranteeButconsideringthattheseloanshavebeenwrittendownbybanks it isdifficulttogaugewhat thiswill yield The absence of buyers as reflected in the IBCprocess the extent towhich financial creditors have had to take haircuts on their admitted claims all raisequestions over themarket appetite onboth sides of the transaction To be effective theresolutionprocesswillneedtobemanaged inatimelymannerbycapablepersonnelasdelayswillonly leadtovaluedestructionResolutionisafterallpreferabletoliquidationFromthegovernmentrsquos perspective the security receipts guaranteedby it are a contin-gent liability If the proceeds from resolution of these bad loans exceed the guaranteedamount then therewill benooutflowfromits sideThe creationof abadbank couldhelp cleanupbankbalance sheetsmdash though in the

absence of a successful resolution itmay endupbeing a repository for bad loans But itdoesnot inanywayaddresstheunderlyingcauseof thebadloanprobleminIndiamdashthecreditculturethatexistsatpublicsectorbanksOnlybyreformingthebankingsysteminIndiaespeciallythepublicsectorbankscanthefinancialsystembemademoreefficient

NEW HORIZONSAUKUSsetsanewcourse in Indo-Pacific rattlesChinabuys

moretimefor India toenhancemaritimesecurity

AUKUSTHESECURITYpartnershipbetweenAustralia theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesannouncedonSeptember16 isa landmarkcoalitionformanyreasons Forone in theaftermathof theAfghan rout it is apow-erful signal from the US that it is still in the game as themost important

world power that it is notwithdrawing into a domestic shell and that the traditionalAnglo-Saxon alliance that has fought severalwars on the same side for over a hundredyearsisinrobusthealthAUKUSjoinstheANZUSandFiveEyestwoothersecurityalliancesin the Indo-Pacific Two with the agreement for the transfer of nuclear-powered sub-marines (different fromnuclear-armedsubmarines) toAustralia thisalliancequiteun-like theQuad is a clearly stated securitymilitary alliance in the Indo-Pacific Three liketheQuadAUKUS is aimedatprotecting thepartnersrsquo strategic interests in a region thatspanstwooceansand38countrieswhereChinarsquosambitionsandassertivenessarechal-lengingtheexistingstatusquoFour itmarksanewlowinAustralia-Chinarelationsandthe ripples of thiswill be felt across the region China isAustraliarsquos biggest tradingpart-nerwitha two-waytradeof nearlyUS$200billion the largestbuyerof its ironorenat-uralgasandcoalAndfive theUSdecisiontotransfercloselyheldmilitarynuclearcapa-bility toAustralia isnot justexpandingnuclearco-operation forstrategicobjectives it isalsoamessage toChina thatWashingtoncouldonedaydothesameforothercountriesin the regionBeijing ismore rattledbyAUKUSthanbyQuadForIndiaAustraliarsquoswillingnesstotakeontheroleof theUSWestrsquosswordarminthe

regionmdashanAmericanmilitary base onAustralian soil tomaintain and service the sub-marinesisnowinevitablemdashisawelcomedevelopmentasthisisamovetocontainChinaAs the only country in the Quadwith a long and recently turned hot land borderwithChina India nowhas a little less toworry about on themaritime frontwith AUKUS inplay It alsobuysDelhimore timetobeef up thecountryrsquosownnaval capabilitiesFrance has rightly felt let downbyAustralia at the altar as itwere of signing a sub-

marinedeal Thedealwas important forFrancersquoseconomyand itsownconsiderable in-terests intheIndo-Pacific Its foreignministerhasdescribedAUKUSasastabinthebackBut France can take consolation that the objectives of AUKUS are no different from itsown Indiawhichhas a supportive friend in France andapartner inAustralia is certaintoavoid takingsides in this tiff That is thebest course

PERFECT STROKEAnunburdenedViratKohliKohli thebatsmanathisabsolute

peak is crucial toTeamIndiarsquosworldconquest

INHISQUEST forbatting liberationViratKohli has renouncedapart of hiswork-load Post the T20World Cup inNovember hewouldno longer leadhis countryintheshortestformatThedecisionontheapparentsmacksofhisdoggeddesiretobecomethebattingcolossusthathehasbeenforachunkofhisglitteringcareer

In the past couple of century-less years his longest droughtwithout a century KohlirsquosbattingprowesshaddiminishednotimmenselybutincrementallyNowthathersquos33onthebrinkofenteringthefinalstretchofhiscareerhewantstobewhathewasandwhathe alwayswanted to be The best batsman across formats andhe perhaps sees leader-shipdutiesasahindrance to itButthepuzzlesincehementionedworkloadasthemaincontributortohisdecision

remainswhether quittingT20I captaincywould indeed reducehis burdenHadhequittheformataltogethershedwhite-ballcaptaincysteppeddownascaptainofhisIPLfran-chise Royal Challengers Bangalore it would have strengthened the argument that hewants to give all hehas to Test cricket in the comingyears As it is now itrsquos unlikely thathisworkloadcouldbereducedconsiderably For after theWorldCup internationalT20gameswouldfizzleoutof relevancecontinuetobeasinconsequentialasithadbeenbe-fore fixtures that are forgotten as soon as thematch is over until the nextWorld CupBesides itrsquos the least frequentlyplayed format ina tourBethatas itmay if thedecisionwouldhelphimretracethesteps tohisbattingpin-

nacle it couldturnouttobeamasterstrokeFor therecouldbeasgoodleadersasKohlilikeSharmaorKLRahul inthis formatornewleaderscouldbegroomedbuttherearefew better batsmen than Kohli not just in his country but in theworld To launch theworld conquest Indianeededa liberated unburdenedKohli Kohli thebatsmanathisabsolute peak

MaheshVyas

AnuRaghunathan

Risingunemployment isyet toreceive theattention itdeserves fromgovernment

BREAKING THE GLASS WALLSImplicit biaseskeepwomen inSTEMfromfulfilling theirpotential

INDIArsquoS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE in Augustwas83per cent Thiswashigher than the7per cent recorded in July But it was betterthanthe92percentof Juneand118percentof May 2021 Themonth-to-month varia-tionsnotwithstandingtheseareallveryhighunemployment ratesInMay2019whenaftermuchresistance

thegovernmentfinallyreleasedthePeriodicLabour Force Survey (PLFS) results most ofthe fracas pertained to the historically highunemployment rateof 61per cent in2017-18(July to June) Itwasata45-yearhighTillthen Indiawasused to recordinganunem-ployment rate of around 3 per cent Todayanunemploymentrateof7-8percentseemstobe thenormand such levels donot seemtomatter Theunemployment rate isnotaninput intopolicymakingA high and rising unemployment rate is

evidentlynotapotentpolitical tool in IndiaBetween inflation and unemployment thetwoeconomicindicatorsconjoinedtheoret-icallybythePhillipscurve it is inflationthatwieldspoliticalpowerInflationhurtsalmostthe entire population Equally importantlyhigh inflationratescanupset financialmar-ketsthatinturnexertpressureonregulatorsto keep inflation in control The unemploy-mentratedoesnothavesuchaconstituencyUnemploymentdirectlyimpactsonlythe

unemployedwhodonrsquotcountmuchA7percentunemploymentrateimpactslessthan3per centof thepopulationWorse still soci-etyperceivesbeingunemployedasan indi-vidual shortcoming andnot anoutcomeofamacroeconomicmalaise The victim suf-fers the ignominy not the system The un-employed are seen as inadequately edu-catedawkwardornotsmart Implicit inthisthinking is the fallacious belief that if thesepeopleweretoworkharderandbesharpertheycouldall find jobsWhileunemploymentcannotbeapolit-

ical tool employment can be one and thispotentialmanifests in the formof demandsfor jobsreservationsThedearthof employ-mentopportunitiesofcourselendspotency

toreservationsasapolitical tool Lackof ad-equate jobs is an economic problem thatmeritsmoreanalytical andpolicy attentionthanthepolitical attention it gets in IndiaThe unemployment rate is not themost

importantlabourmarketindicatorforacoun-try like India The unemployment rate is ameasure of the economyrsquos inability to pro-vide jobsonly for thosewhoseekworkButinIndiaveryoftenpeopledonotlookforjobsin the belief that none are availableTechnically this shows up as a low labourforceparticipationrate(LFPR)IndiarsquosLFPRisataround40percentwhentheglobalrateisclose to 60per cent It is important that thisbelief inthefutilityofajobhuntisovercomebyanexplosivecreationofnewgoodqualityformal jobs Goodquality formal jobs are sofewthatnothingshortofexplosivegrowthintheir numberswill help overcome the cur-rentotiosityInacountryofoverabillionadults there

arelessthan80millionsalariedjobsWherewould the remaining 920million go to findemploymentMorethanhalfopttonotseekanyworkTheremainingareself-employedas farmersdaily-wage labourersandentre-preneurs of all kinds For the farmer or thedaily-wage labourer or the small entrepre-neurthestatusofbeingunemployedoropt-ing not to seek work is dynamic and evenfuzzy When jobs start to become scarcedoes the daily-wage labourer become un-employedordoesshedropoutof thelabourforceThisisastateofthemindthatisajum-ble of hope effort andennui Seen fromthelens of this often-blurred status interpret-ing the unemployment rate is challengingEmployment can be real if we donrsquot reduceitsmeaning intoa laughably relaxeddefini-tion as the official systemdoes You are de-claredemployedifyouareengagedinsomeeconomicactivity for justonehour inanyofthepast sevendaysAusefullabourmarketmetricforacoun-

try like India is the employment rate Thismeasures the proportion of the populationover14yearsofagethatisemployedWeuse

CMIErsquos definition of employment that re-quires a person to be employed for a betterpartof aday toqualifyIndiarsquos record inproviding employment

to its people has been abysmally poor In2016-17 only 428 per cent of theworkingage population was employed This fell to417 per cent in 2017-18 and further to 402percentin2018-19andthento395percentin2019-20Intheyearofthepandemicitfellto 365 per cent It didnot recover from thislowlevel inthefirst fivemonthsof2021-22Thecountoftheemployedwas4089mil-

lionin2019-20InAugust2021employmentwasmuch lower at 3978million India stillprovides92millionjobslessthanitprovidedbeforethepandemicAndemploymentcon-tinues to fall It fell by nearly 2million from3997million in July 2021 A reversemigra-tion is underway People aremoving awayfromfactoriesasmanufacturingjobsshrinkto farms that provide shelter largely in theformofdisguisedunemploymentInAugusteven the farms could not absorb the excesslabourspillingoutfromfactoriesandofficesLabourmoved to providing odd services tothehouseholdsectorandintoretailtradepre-sumablyasdeliveryboysWithduerespecttoall formsof labour it

cannotbethedesireofanationtomovepeo-pleawayfromhighproductivitybetterqual-ity jobs inmanufacturing to lowproductiv-ity employment in agriculture or asgardeners or security guards in the house-holdsectorEmploymentopportunitiesneedtoexpandinareaswherelabourisdeployedtodeliverhigherproductivity forenterpriseandhigher returns to labour This is not thedirectionweseeA largepartof thesolution to this lackof

adequate jobs is in increasing investmentsFor this the investmentclimateneeds tobebusiness-friendlyandgovernmentinterven-tionsmustshiftawayfromsupply-sidesup-port to spurringdemand

Thewriter isManagingDirectorampCEOCentre forMonitoring IndianEconomy

PICTUREASCIENTISTadocumentarydepict-ing the groundswell of women scientistsworkingtofurthergenderequityinSTEMisgoing viral Its goal is to potentially act as acatalystforreflectionanddiscussionandfos-terdiversityequityandinclusioninscienceIf thereisinequityinscienceafieldthatpre-cludesbiasanddiscriminationbydesignwecan only imagine the state of inequality inspaceswheregendermattersGenderequality isamoralbusinessand

an intellectual imperative It is undebatableand independentof professionoraffiliationorgenderGenderequalitybenefitsbothmenandwomen Barriers for womenmust beknockeddownatevery levelFeminismisthenotionthateachindivid-

ual should be free to develop their own tal-entsandnotbeheldbackbyman-madebar-riers Amongst theotherhurdles in thewayofwomenrsquosempowermentareimplicitbiasandgenderstereotypesStereotypesrelatedtogenderbrillianceorgender-based intrin-sicaptitudeordomestic responsibilitiesareinstances of implicit bias revealing auto-matic associations that people cannot or atleast do not report holdingwhen askeddi-rectly Implicit biases generate inequitywhichremainsunnoticedDue todeep-rootedbiases it is difficult

forwomentoaccessmanyexperiencesandnetworks thatareeasilyaccessible tomenPersonal barriers include notions of com-promise and sacrifice that are ingrained inwomenmdashanotherreflectionof cultureandsociety This feeds into howwomen pres-

ent themselvesandtheopportunities theytake advantage of and also shape the re-sponsibilities they are entrusted withExternal barriers relate to the subtle andoften unspoken societal and cultural cueswhich reinforce how men and womenldquooughtrdquo to behaveOur socio-cultural con-structs reflect absolute patriarchal en-trenchment causing even women to besceptical about their abilities toaccept theroles set for them in the household and totrade empowerment formale protectionThereisgendersegregationinhigh-level

jobswithmoremen in strategic functionsand women in support functions Theseldquoglasswallsrdquo occur through a combinationof unconsciousbiases incareerandrecruit-ment processes benevolent sexismwherewell-intendedmen can inadvertently ldquokillcareerswithkindnessrdquoandsocialisedmas-culine behaviourswhich dissuadewomenfrom certain occupational choices It is es-sential to create awareness of inherent in-justice and biases There has been a verygradualchangeintherepresentationandthestatus of women globally Incrementalchanges although realistic and necessaryareintangibleandgopartiallyunnoticedTherate of change definitely needs to increasebyseveralordersofmagnitudeThe problem in India in STEM is quite

different from the problem in theWest inthat many girls in India study STEM sub-jects but the number of womenwho stayon andpursue higher degrees and then goon to higher positions are fewer In such

cases of gender disparity whatmatter arethedecisionsofmarriageandchildbearingandthefact thatawomanrsquoswell-beinganddignity are not necessarily in her handsGender sensitisation involves being cog-nisantofbiologicaldifferences recognisingthe needs of either sex and creating safespaceswithout gender biasThe issue ofwomenrsquos empowerment in

India contains a strange paradox There arewomeninpowerfulpositionsinmanyfieldsbut at the same time severalwomen haveminimalrightsInthecapitalNewDelhiandinthepoliticalrealmtherehavebeenmanypowerfulwomenHowever thehighrateofcrimes against women includingmurderrape and female infanticide in thenationrsquoscapitalshowsthatpoliticalpowerandintel-lectual presence are not transferredUntanglingthisparadoxandfosteringequal-ityrequiresovercomingsocialeconomicandcultural barriers and implicit biases at thegrassrootsThereisthusaneedforamajorupheaval

inmindsets about gender in India a socialand cultural change inwhat is perceived asright andwrong for women Policies thathelpwomenadvanceinscienceandsocietygloballyareneededTheworldcannotaffordtomissoutonwhatwomenhave tooffer

Thewriter is seniorprincipal scientist inthebiological engineeringunitof thechemical engineeringandprocess

developmentdivisionCSIR-NationalChemical Laboratory Pune

The count of the employedwas 4089 million in 2019-20In August 2021 employmentwas much lower at 3978million India still provides92 million jobs less than itprovided before thepandemic And employmentcontinues to fall It fell bynearly 2 million from 3997million in July 2021 Areverse migration isunderway People are movingaway from factories asmanufacturing jobs shrinkto farms that provide shelterlargely in the form ofdisguised unemployment

There is gender segregationin high-level jobs with moremen in strategic functionsand women in supportfunctions These lsquoglass wallsrsquooccur through a combinationof unconscious biases incareer and recruitmentprocesses benevolent sexismwhere well-intended men caninadvertently lsquokill careerswith kindnessrsquo andsocialised masculinebehaviours which dissuadewomen from certainoccupational choices It isessential to createawareness of inherentinjustice and biases

FOUNDED BY

RAMNATH GOENKA

B E C A U S E T H E T R U T H I N V O L V E S U S A L L

sect sect

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021WORDLYWISE

The bat is not a toy itrsquos aweapon It givesmeeverything in lifewhichhelpsme todo

everything on the fieldmdash ViratKohliTHEEDITORIALPAGE

A job to do

PM HITS BACKPRIMEMINISTER INDIRA Gandhi has saidthatwhile she agreeswith theobjectives ofthetrustfloatedbyARAntulayshehadtoldhimtonotusehernamewithitShesaidthather government stood for the highest stan-dardsinpubliclifeReplyingtoa10-hourde-bate on the no-trust motion by theOpposition against her government thePrime Minister who was in a aggressivemoodsaidthat thefrustratedleadersof theOpposition were trying to create despairamongstpeopleTheHouserejectedthemo-tionby194to83votesafterastormyandattimes tumultuousdiscussion

RAOrsquoS ASSURANCEEXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTER P VNarasimha Rao assured theMPrsquos consulta-tivecommitteeforhisministrythatthegov-ernment was fully aware of the develop-mentsinIndiarsquosneighbourhoodSeveralMPshad expressed concerns after Pakistan hadreportedlyexpressed itswillingness topro-videmilitarybasestotheUSRaosaidIndiarsquosforeignpolicywasgearedtomeetthedevel-opments in theneighbourhood

SOS FROM FARMERSTHE ENERGYMINISTER has asked states

wherethemonsoonhasbeenbelownormaltoincreasepoweravailabilitytothefarmsec-torsothat thestandingcropcouldbesavedGhaniKhanChowdhurysaidhehadreceivedSOS from farmers in Punjab HaryanaRajasthanandWesternUP

BLASTS IN LEBANONA POWERFUL BOMB blast at the PalestineLiberation Organisationrsquos headquarters inSidon in Lebanon killed at least 20 peopleand left another 75 injured Another blastwrecked a cement factory in the Lebaneseport cityof Chekkaatalmost the sametimekilling10employeesandwounding10

SEPTEMBER 18 1981 FORTYYEARSAGO

New Delhi

9THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WHATTHEOTHERSSAYldquoWhile many herald AUKUS as a momentous step this is not a treaty but astatement of intent with even the details of the submarine agreement18 months awayrdquo mdashTHEGUARDIANTHE IDEASPAGE

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Perhaps the biggestdrawback of the plan is thatit fails to articulate thereasons for public sectorinefficiency in assetmanagement If it ispersonnel-related thenprivatising management maybe the right answer If theinefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing andbill collection then the rootsof the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasingout their management toprivate operators The NITIAayog would do the policylandscape a big service byfollowing up the proposalwith a white paper thataddresses some of theseefficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisation plan whileintriguing is incomplete

THE SEARCHES conducted by income taxauthoritiesonthepremiseslinkedtoactorSonu Sood and by the EnforcementDirectorateonthepremiseslinkedtoHarshMandercompelmetowrite thispieceI am clearly of the view that lawmust

be enforced but itmust be enforced uni-formlyIdonotsupportviolationsof lawbyany citizen whatever his social statusCitizensmustobeythelawsandwhentheybreachthemthestatehastherighttoiniti-ateactionagainst themSofarsogoodButapatternemergingoverthelastsevenyearsshowsthatonlyasectionofcitizensisbeingacted against by the state They belong totheOpposition and theminority commu-nityorareactivistsdissentersandthelikesIt is not being suggested that they shouldbespared if theyhaveviolatedthe lawsBut thepattern reveals that the state is

merely interested in targeting themwith-outcredibleevidenceandgivingwidepub-licity to itsactionsunconcernedwithulti-materesultsOvertheyearsalargenumberofsuchpersonshavebeenfoundtobeinno-cent by the competent courts But atwhatcost These innocent citizens have spentlongperiods inprisonhavesufferedmen-tallysociallyeconomicallyandtheirdigni-tieshavebeentakenawayThesolepurposein targeting a select group of citizens ap-pears tobetonameandshamethemA section of themediawhich is eager

todamnthesecitizensasanti-nationalcor-rupt and terrorists rarely covers the even-tualhonourabledischargeofthesecitizensThestateendsupachievingitsobjectiveofcreating fear and punishing innocents toprevent them from challenging the stateThemedia coverage of the NizamuddinMarkaz events is a classic example of theentireminority community being vilifiedbyasectionof themediaThousandsof in-nocentcitizensendedupspendingmonthsinjailsandthecasesagainstthemdragonwhilethousandsresponsibleforspreadingCovidduringelectionsortheKumbhMelaandother events havenot evenbeenpro-ceeded against Thousands of innocentshavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththeanti-CAA-NRC protests while thosewhoopenly encouraged violence resulting inthe deaths of innocents have not beenactedagainstThe recent decisions by courageous

judgesof subordinate courts and thehighcourts have exposed these illegalities instateactionsThisdoesnotaugurwellforademocracy like IndialdquoRule of lawrdquo is the basic rule of gov-

ernance of any civilised state TheConstitution of India is founded on theruleof law ldquoBeyoumayhowsoeverhighthe lawisalwaysaboveyourdquo isaprinciplethat theSupremeCourthasaffirmativelylaid down

Every statehasaconstitutionalobliga-tiontoprotectthelifeandlibertyof itsciti-zens There cannot be any deviation fromthisbecauseofextraneousfactorslikecastecreedreligionpoliticalbeliefandideologyThe constitutional principle of equality isconcernednotmerelywith the lawbut itsenforcementandapplicationAruleof lawcan only be said to have been achievedwhen laws are applied equally free of anybiasandwithoutirrationalconsiderationsWhenldquoasectionofthesocietyrdquoisbeing

actedagainstbythestate inthismanner itleaves the citizens completely vulnerableJusticeeludesthemEvenadayrsquoswrongfulconfinement or even an embarrassingsearchorraidagainstthemviolatesconsti-tutional guarantees and takes away theirlifeandliberty inonemanneror theotherFor ensuring supremacy of the rule of

law the Constitution has assigned a spe-cial task to the judiciary It is only throughcourts that rule of lawunfolds its contentandestablishes its conceptYet the state is unstoppable Because

the courts which are enjoined by theConstitution to ensure compliance of theruleof lawarenotactingasauthoritativelyas the Constitutionmandates Or are act-ing too slowor too late As a result a ldquofearpsychosisrdquoisallowedtoprevailinthecoun-try to prevent citizens from raising theirvoices and standing up against illegal ar-bitrary andunjust lawsor actions or inac-tionsby thegovernment The fewwhodomustercouragetostandupandspeakthestatepreysonthemThejudiciarymustin-tervenewithstrongandfar-reachingjudg-ments tostop this trendTofightterrorismwhichhasnoreligion

it is not necessary tomalign a communityTheinvestigatingagenciesandthepolicearequick to identify the religionof thepersonsactedagainstandroutinelyleakinformationtoselectmediatoenablethemtoamplifythesameResultantlyanimpressionisbeingcre-atedthatthelaw-breakersinthiscountrybe-longonlytoacertainsectionof thesocietyAmbedkar hadwarned ldquoTo diehards

who have developed a kind of fanaticismagainstminority protection Iwould like tosaytwothingsOneisthatminoritiesareanexplosive forcewhich if iterupts canblowupthewhole fabricof theState TheotheristhattheminoritiesinIndiahaveagreedtoplacetheirexistenceinthehandsofthema-jorityhellipTheyhaveloyallyacceptedtheruleofthemajoritywhichisbasicallyacommu-nalmajorityandnotapoliticalmajorityrdquoEquallySardarPatelhadnotedldquoItisfor

uswhohappentobeinamajoritytothinkabout what theminorities feel and howwe in their position would feel if we aretreated in themanner theyare treatedrdquoThe Supreme Courtmust remind the

state to act constitutionally lawfully andjustly inevery caseacross the country es-peciallyinsensitivemattersinvolvingthosewhoopposethepartyinofficewithpeace-fulmeansLetushopethatthestaterealisesitsdu-

tiesandobligationstotheConstitutionandletushopeandpraythattheSupremeCourtremindsthemsternly intimestocome

Theauthor isa senioradvocateatSupremeCourt

ernmentuses fornewinfrastructure invest-ment Inasmuch as private bidders financethemselves by borrowing this amounts tothe private sector borrowing and handingover the funds to the government to investin infrastructure This could enhance effi-ciency in infrastructure investment only ifthegovernmentfaceshigherinterestratesincapitalmarkets than theprivate sector Butthis is not truePerhaps the biggest drawback of the

plan is that it fails to articulate the reasonsfor public sector inefficiency in assetman-agement If it ispersonnel-related thenpri-vatisingmanagementmaybe the right an-swer If the inefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing and bill collectionthen the roots of the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasing out their man-agement toprivate operatorsThe plan document also fails to outline

whethertheidentifiedbrownfieldassetsarethe public sectorrsquos highest cash flow assetsor the relatively under-performing ones Ifthe private sector is indeedmore efficientin running infrastructure assets the mostefficient strategywould be to lease out theworst-performing assets rather than thebest performingonesThe NITI Aayog would do the policy

landscape a big service by followingup theproposalwithawhitepaper thataddressessome of these efficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisationplanwhileintriguing is incomplete

Thewriter is Royal Bank researchprofessor of economics

University of BritishColumbia

EASE OF BUSINESSTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoTakingthecallrsquo(IESeptember17)Thegovernmentrsquosbelatedendeavour tobringthetroubledtelecomsectoroutoftheICUisawelcomestep The question is Can it indeedbe amagicwandVodafone-Idea andAirtelhavealmostreachedapointofnoreturnIn themajority of sectors small playersarebeinggobbledup resulting inamo-nopolyduopolyThegovernmentoughtto introspectwhy it isnotable to inspireconfidenceamongstextantandpotentialplayersBusinessfriendlymeasuresoughtto go hand in hand with being even-handedThisshallbegetthecreativityandnoveltyneededforenterprise

DeepakSinghalNoida

NO TO NEETTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoThewronganswerrsquo (IE September 17) The Bill in-troducedbyTamilNaduopposingNEETis in conformity with the democraticprinciplesof thelegislaturefulfillingthepeoplersquosmandateThedeterminationofstandardsintheinstitutionsofhighered-ucationisonethingbutblockingtheen-try of poor people by prescribing anexamwhichhasnot beenhithertoheldis another Through theNEETexam thestate governments have been denudedof theirpower

SSPaulNadia

CASTE AND RAPETHISREFERSTO theeditorial lsquoHathras ayear onrsquo (IE September 16) The gang-rapesperpetratedinBhagana(Haryana)Badaun and Hathras (Uttar Pradesh)Khairlanji(Maharashtra)andmanymoreareatestimonytohowcasteaddstoper-secution of women At least 10 Dalit

women are raped every day and theirvulnerabilitytorapehasincreasedby44per cent in the last 10years (NCRB2020data) Rape is used as an instrument toldquodisciplinerdquo communities who daretransgress the socially-ordained castestipulationsThesituationisexacerbatedbyaprejudicedcriminaljusticemachin-eryThegovernmenthasmadethepun-ishment for rapemore stringent how-everitisnottheseveritybutthecertaintywithwhich it is executedwhich deter-minestheefficacyofanylaw

VinaySarohaDelhi

RURAL DISTRESSTHISREFERSTOthearticle lsquoDemocracyof producersrsquo (IE September 16) As pertheWorldBankrsquosdataIndiarsquosGiniIndexwas 357 in 2011 There isnrsquot muchchangeevennowThis indicatesthat in-comeinequalityinIndiaisanissuetobeaddressed forthwith The index can beimprovedonlybyalleviatingtheincomedistress of the rural populationEconomicpackageswonrsquotdomuchhereSkill-basedtrainingprogrammesentre-preneurship development building in-cubation centres should beundertakenbythegovernmenttouplift thepoor

MelvinThomasBhopal

SEXIST ATTITUDETHIS REFERS TO the editorial lsquoLeague ofmenrsquo (IESeptember16)TheIUMLlead-ersrsquo recent response to the harassmentcomplaintmade by the leaders of thewomenrsquos wing of its student outfit ishighlydeplorable This kindof discrimi-natory approach is responsible for thewomenrsquosreservationBillremainingstuckdespitebestefforts

RaviMathurNoida

LETTERS TO THEEDITOR

TelanganamustacknowledgesacrificesmadeduringHyderabadrsquosliberation

An inconvenient truthGKishanReddy

GOIrsquosassetmonetisationplanmighttriponlowrevenuepotentialandefficiencyhurdles Itmustaddressthese issues

The partisan stateApatternofthegovernmentusinglawtotargetcriticsandminoritiesgrowsclearerbytheday

Judiciarymustintervene

DushyantDaveAmartya Lahiri

Assets and liabilities

THE GOVERNMENT OF India recently an-nounced an asset monetisation planwherein existing public assets worth Rs 6trillionwouldbemonetisedbyleasingthemouttoprivateoperators for fixedtermsTheidentifiedassetsareprimarilyconcentratedin roads railways power oil and gas andtelecoms The lease proceeds are expectedto be used for new infrastructure invest-ment which in turn will contribute to thegovernmentrsquos ambitious Rs 111 trillion in-frastructure investment planThe plan has generated a lot of print

so it isworth discussing its pros and consThough there are many important issuesraised by the plan due to space con-straints I will confine the discussion totwo issues (a)Howmuch should thegov-ernment expect to raise fromtheplan (b)Is theplan likely to increase the efficiencyof the economyIn deciding the amount to bid for leas-

ingrightsbidderscomputethepresentdis-countedvalueof theannual cash flowfromthe asset for the duration of the lease Thebiggest uncertainty in this calculation sur-roundsthecashflowonthesepublicassetsRates of return estimates on public capitalin the US have been estimated to be up-wards of 15 per cent However this is Indiawithitsmyriaduncertaintiesregardingpric-ing bill collection asset quality regulatoryframework as well as policy reversalsConsequently the risk-adjusted returns onpublic assets in India are likely to be lowerthan theUSestimatesTo get a sense of the potential revenues

atstakenote thatwitha10percentannualreal return for30yearsanda5percent realdiscount rate the discounted cash flow onRs6 trillionpublic assets is Rs 96 trillion Adesired cumulated100per cent profit overthe 30 years would imply that investorswouldbidaroundRs48trillionforthe leas-ing rights Small variations in the assump-tions underlying the calculation can pushthe estimated revenue down to Rs 15 tril-lion or up toRs 7 trillionThisrangeof revenueestimatessuggests

that there is significantuncertaintyregard-ing the revenue potential of the plan Butcrucially even in the most optimistic sce-nario revenue generatedby theplan is un-likely to exceed 5 per cent of the govern-mentrsquos overall infrastructure investmenttarget of Rs 111 trillion Hence its revenuepotential is limitedThesecondquestioniswhethertheplan

willenhancetheefficiencyof theeconomyTheNITIAayogbelievesthattheprivatesec-tor is better atmanaging andoperating theidentifiedpublicassets thanthepublic sec-tor There is certainly scope for efficiencygains However there are significant effi-ciency impediments tooOne set of efficiency issues surrounds

usage fees Can the lessee freely choose theprice of the services from the asset If socouldweendupseeingsignificant increasesinpricesAsecondfactorrelatedtoefficiencyisthe

effect of theplanoncompetition Could theplaninducethecartelisationofkeysegmentsof the infrastructure landscapeThe identi-fiedassetsbelongtocoresectorsof theecon-omy spanning transport energy and com-municationSectors liketelecomsandportshave already seen rising concentration ofownership in recent years An accelerationand extension of this trend to other seg-mentsof theinfrastructurelandscapewouldbe seriously worrying While some of thiscouldwell be rationalised through the stip-ulation of rules for the allocation of leasingrights theplan is silenton thisA third set of efficiency-related issues

surrounds the financingof the leasebids Ifbidders finance their bids using domesticsavings there is a clear opportunity cost ofthe plan since these savings would other-wisehavebeeninvestedinalternativeproj-ects Moreover the bidding for scarce do-mesticsavingsbyprospective investorswillalsoraisedomestic interest rateswhichwillput downward pressure on domestic pri-vate investment Itwouldalsobeworth re-minding ourselves that the last round ofPPP-based infrastructure funding routedthrough banks ended up with a heap ofNPAs inpublic sector bankbalance sheetsThe way around this is to welcome

foreign investors to bid for the assets Butthis will require serious political willsince entrenching foreign influence onIndian public assetswill generate contro-versy On this aspect too the announcedplan is low on detailsMore generally the monetisation plan

envisages the private sector paying an up-front fee to thegovernmentwhich thegov-

CRSasikumar

LASTMONTHadaybeforeIndiacelebratedits 75th IndependenceDay PrimeMinisterNarendraModi announced that August 14would henceforth be observed as PartitionHorrors RemembranceDayWhilemakingthe announcement the Prime MinisterstatedthatthepainsofPartitioncouldneverbe forgotten and the day should remind usof the need to remove the poison of socialdivisions and disharmony and strengthenthe spirit of oneness social harmony andhumanempowermentThe PrimeMinisterrsquos decision to com-

memoratethehorrorsofPartitionhasalargermessagemdash that the inconvenient truths ofhistory cannot be brushedunder the carpetbecauseoftheperceiveddiscomfortofapar-ticular community In fact if thewounds ofthepastneedtohealoneneedstoengageinan open and honest conversation In suchcases sunlight is the best disinfectant forcompletereconciliationGiventhisbackgroundoneneedstolook

againataneventofhistory thatoccurredonSeptember 17 1948 butwhich hardly findsmentioninourbooksWhileIndiagotherin-dependence fromBritish rule onAugust 151947 and large swathes of the country joy-ouslycelebratedasthenational flagwasun-furled not everyonewas so fortunate TheerstwhilestateofHyderabadwhichwasun-der the autocratic rule of NizamMirOsmanAliKhanhadtowaitanadditional13months

before it could achieve freedom The libera-tionofHyderabadrequiredthepoliticalnousof Indiarsquos first home minister SardarVallabhbhai Patel and the tactical brillianceof JNChaudhuri Itwas theresultant ldquopoliceactionrdquothroughOperationPolothatsecuredthe liberationofHyderabadstateWhy is it then that when parts of

Maharashtra and Karnataka celebrate thisday asMarathwadaMukti SangramDiwasandHyderabad-KarnatakaLiberationDayre-spectively allweget is aneerie silence fromthe Telangana government In the case ofMaharashtra only theMarathwada regionwas under theNizam and in Karnataka thenorth-eastern districts of Bidar Kalaburagiand Raichur were part of the erstwhileHyderabad state On the other hand all ofpresent-day Telangana came under theNizam While leaders such as SwamiRamanand Tirtha P H PatwardhanGovindbhaiShroffandVijayendraKabraarecelebratedbyotherstatesTelanganarefusestoacknowledge theheroicsandsacrificesofleaderssuchasKomaramBheemShoebullahKhan ldquoVandeMataramrdquoRamachandra RaoNarayanRaoPawarandChakali IlammaThis downright refusal to acknowledge

thepastissteepedintheinexplicablelogicofcommunal appeasement The state govern-ment is protecting its ally the Majlis-e-IttehadulMuslimeen (MIM) and its inglori-ous past TheMIMrsquos leader at the time of

Indiarsquos independenceQasimRizvi believedin establishingHyderabadDeccan as an in-dependentnationandsupportedtheNizambyprovidingabout150000MIMvolunteersto augment the Nizamrsquos regular army of24000 These became the Razakars whowould later unleash carnage in the princelystateTheRazakarswereinstrumental inex-ecutingtheNizamrsquosorderstoestablishanex-ploitativeregimeandtosuppressthepeopleofTelanganaTheyplunderedandraidedvil-lagesandkilledthosewhoprotestedagainstthetyrannical ruleof theNizamTheMIMfearsthatthecommemoration

of TelanganaLiberationDaywouldbring toeverybodyrsquos notice their ideological rootsand their ghastly actions In an attempt tohidethistreacherouspast theMIMisequat-ing the September 17 celebrationswith in-sultingtheNizamandbyextensionanger-ing the Muslim community Thisappeasement streak is so strong that thestategovernment forgets thecontributionsof journalistssuchasShoebullahKhanAfterworkinginaneditorialcapacityat theUrduweekly Taj and the daily Rayyat Khanfoundedadaily Imroze thatwholeheartedlysupported themerger of Hyderabadwiththe Indian Union On August 22 1948 hewas killed by Razakars on his way homefromChappalBazaarOrdinaryIndianswereat the forefront of the agitation and werekilledforadvocatingamergerwithIndiaBy

not celebrating this historic day wewouldbeturningablindeyetothesacrificesmadeby the bravemen andwomenwho foughtso that they could see their land be inte-gratedwith the IndianUnionBuryingourhistoryespeciallyinconven-

ient truths such as the struggle for the lib-eration of Hyderabad is nothing but a per-verted form of appeasement that willneitherserveapurposenorbenefitanyoneIn the 75th year of Indiarsquos independence alarge number of ordinary citizens are par-ticipating invariousprogrammesbeingor-ganised under the 75-week long Azadi KaAmritMahostavTheMahotsavisalsoiden-tifying unsung heroes of movements suchas the liberationofHyderabadtogive themthe recognition they trulydeserve Like thegovernments of Karnataka and Maha-rashtra the Telangana government mustalso acknowledge the sacrificesmade andobserve September 17 as TelanganaLiberationDaybysettingupamemorialho-nouring the brave who fought for the re-gionrsquos liberation This will ensure that thepresent and future generations know thecontributionsandsacrificesthatourforefa-thersmade forour today

Thewriter is theUnionMinister forCultureTourismandDevelopmentofNortheasternRegionandrepresents the

Secunderabadparliamentaryconstituency

New Delhi

EXPRESSNETWORK10 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

Government of Jammu amp Kashmir Union TerritoryOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(RampB) SPL SUB-DIVISION GANDOH

SHORT-NOTICE INVITING TENDER

e-NIT No 20 of 2021-22 Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of JampK e-tenders are invited on item

rates basis from approved and eligible Contractors registered with JampK Union Territory CPWD Railwaysand other StateCentral Governments for the below mentioned work

Sd- Executive EngineerPWD (RampB) Spl Sub-Division Gandoh

No- 224-28Dated- 15072021

1 Date of publishing of Tender Notice 15092021

2 Period of downloading of bidding documents From 16092021 0900 Hrs to 27092021 1800 Hrs

4 Bid submission Start Date 16092021 0900 Hrs

5 Bid Submission End Date 27092021 1800 Hrs

7 Date amp time of opening of Technical Bids 28092021 at 1100 Hrs in the Office of the Executive(Online) Engineer PWD (RampB) Spl Sub- Division Gandoh

8 Date amp time of opening of Financial Bids (Online) To be notified after technical bid evaluation is completed

Position of Funds - AvailableStatus of AAA - AccordedMH- State Sector Projectization

1 The Bidding documents Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Drawingsbill of quantities (BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seendownloadedfrom the departmental website wwwjktendersgovin as per below schedule

DIPJ-6811

S No

1

Name of the work

Construction of roadfrom chabutra Bridge toSports Stadium Khoievia Madrassa Fizan-e-Bilalya Thiloran Km 1stRD(0-250) by way ofEarth work cuttingand construction of15mtr Span MotorableBridge

Est Cost(Rs inlacs)

8998

Cost of doc-uments in

shape of Tryreceipt

1000

EMD BidSecurity

Bid SecurityDeclaration to

be made by thebidder in the

shape of nota-rized sworn

statement onthe prescribed

format

Time ofcomple-

tion

02 months

Time amp dateof openingof tender(Tech Bid

28092021

Class ofcontrac-

tor

ldquoArdquo

CXacutefi acutefffrac12fSX MNtildeXfaAgravefdcedilfVfsup3f IYfSXacutefucircSmXVfsup3f draquof BEcircX-dsup3fdfrac12fQf AfcedilfaAcircfmacrf Agravefcumlfsup3ff Asup3fbmiddotffrac12fe R cedilffZEuml NZIZ QfSI fsup1fEcircQfsup1fe AgravefaAgraveplusmnffAucircOcirc AgravefZ dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf cedilfaOraquof cedilfZSNIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf dsup3fcedilsup3f I fsup1fucircEuml AfacutefcddegfEcirc WZdegfb cedilfucircWSparafsup3Q BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfsup1fZOcirc BEcirc-acutefucircMEcircraquof(wwwetenderupnicin) acutefS Qucirc middotffbrvbarfucircOcirc cedilfZOcircAfcedilfadAcircfdegf I e ordfffdegfe W`aUuml IEgrave acutefsup1ff dfrac12fAgravedegfEgravedegf ordfffsup3fI fSeOfCsup3f raquofucircO sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fa dsup3fdfrac12fQf acutefiacutefAcircf VfbraquoIordffcedilff I Ssup3fZ degfplusmnff Asup3sup1f AgravefaVfucircsup2fsup3fucircOcirc Efrac12fa BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfacutefiAgravedegfbdegf I Ssup3fZ IZ dQsup3ffaI degfI dfrac12fAgravedegffS AfdQ IZAgravefaparafasup2f cedilfZOcirc wwwetenderupnicin acutefS raquoffgbrvbarfAfsup3f I SmOcircUuml dsup3fdfrac12fQf I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fcedilsup3f acutefiI fS W`-BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQf Agravefapoundsup1ff I fsup1fEcirc I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fdfrac12fQf IZacutefiplusmnfcedilf middotffbrvbarf poundfbraquofsup3fZ I e dQsup3ffaI sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fadsup3fdfrac12fQf I f cedilfcraquosup1f (I S AgravefdWdegf) I ucirc Ii cedilf cedilfZOcirc acutefPTHORNfordfffsup1fZUuml 1 MXe-4421-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)-dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi pounducircI OTHORNf (paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegfI fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 1550000-divide 177000- 2 MXe-4521-22(AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegfIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi dsup3fSacutefbOf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZAgravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 2150000- divide 177000- 3 MXe-4621-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi acutefSdegffacutefbS IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 800000- divide 118000- 4 MXe-4721-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO dotildedegfesup1f cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi SfcedilfSfordff IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3fEfrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 1800000- divide 177000- 5 MXe-4821-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOparafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 900000- divide 118000- 6 MXe-4921-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi cedilfucircQeacutefbScedilf IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefSAsup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 20102021divide 1750000- divide 177000- 7 MXe-5021-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZAadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi Ia I SpounducircOTHORNf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- 8 MXe-5121-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi raquofucircdWsup1ffsup3fbrvbarfS (WfacutefbOTHORN SucircO) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000-9 MXe-5221-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi sup3fabrvbarfraquofe-dI NuumlS IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf I f I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- Asup2feAtildefmacrf Admiddotfsup1fadegff dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf cedilfmacrOXraquof 130-OXe kkacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf middotffrac12fsup3flldfrac12fcentMXucircdSXsup1ff acuteffIEcircY cedilfZSXNXUuml kkSXfaacuteNtildeX dWXdegf cedilfZOcirc DYordfffEcircparafumlffsup1fZOcircllUuml acutefAcircffaI 2536dfrac12facuteffcedilfacedilfZSN dQsup3ffaI170921

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT PWD (RampB)DIVISION RAMBAN

NOTICE INVITING BID FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICESExecutive Engineer PWD (RampB) DIVISION RAMBAN invites on

behalf of Lieutenant Governor of JampK (UT) online offers in Two bid sys-tem (ie Technical bid amp Financial bid) from the eligible and reputedArchitecturalEngineeringConsultancyfirmsforthefollowingwork-

Bidders may obtain further information in respect of this RFP docu-ment from the office of the Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) DivisionRAMBAN and during the pre bid conference to be held as mentionedabove

All Bidders are hereby cautioned that Bids containing any materialdeviation or reservation as described in ldquoInstructions to Biddersrdquo shall beconsidered as non-responsive and shall be summarily rejected

Department reserves the right to accept or reject any or all Bids with-out assigning any reasons No Bidder shall have any cause of action orclaim against Department for rejection of their Bid

Sd-Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) Division

Ramban

No- 10556-78Dated-14-09-2021DIPJ-6705

NITRFP No Fresh E-NIT No38 of 2021-22dated 14-09-2021

Name of work Providing Comprehensive ConsultancyServices for Establishment of 50 beddedTrauma Center level-I at Batote(Ramban) -JampK

Total Cost for Comprehensive Rs 100 Cores approxconsultancy services

Bid Documents Bid documents can be seendownloadedfrom the website wwwjktendersgovin

Cost of Tender Document Rs 500000

EMD Bid Security Declaration to be madeby the bidder in the shape of nota-rized sworn statement on the pre-scribed format

Total Estimated Cost of the Project Rs 5000 Crores approx

Time allowed for completion of (4 Months for planning preparationconsultancy work of architectural amp structure drawings bid

process management including invitationof bids and finalization of contract 30months for construction and 12 Monthsfor defect liability period)

Date of publishing of Tender Notice 14-09-2021

Period of downloading of bid From 15-09-2021 1000 AMdocuments to 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid submission Start DateTime From 15-09-2021 1000 AMto 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid Submission End DateTime 27-09-2021 400 PM

DateTimeVenue of pre Bid 20-09-2021 1100 AMConference

Date of opening of Technical Bid 28-09-2021 1200 Noon in the office ofthe Chief Engineer PW(RampB) DeptJammu

Validity of Bid 120

Date and time of opening of To be notified after technical bidfinancial Bids of technically evaluation is completedqualified bidders

Tender Enquiry No 1312021-22

For Procurement of 5400 KG Silica Gel blue for Oil Conservator Tank of PowerTransformers 1 Last date amp time for downloading of tender-14102021 upto 0300 PM2 Last date amp time for submission of tender- 14102021 at 0300 PM 3 Date amp Timefor opening of tender 19102021 at 0300 PM

Detailed NITspecification may be downloaded from Punjab Govt e-ten-dering website httpseprocpunjabgovinnicgepapp Corrigendum ifany will not be published in newspaper As such the website may be vis-ited regularity for updates

Sr XenProcuement Ludhiana

PUNJAB STATE TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITEDRegd Office PSEB Head OfficeThe Mall Patiala-147001Corporate Identity Number U40109PB2010SGC033814

CEPampM PSTCL Ludhiana Tel No 0161-2457704E-mail ce-pmpstclorg

NOTICE INVITING E-TENDER

8007Pb

Regd Office PSPCL Head Office The Mall PatialaCIN U40109PB2010SGC033813 Website wwwpspclin

(Contact Number 96461-47777)

SHORT TERM OPEN TENDER ENQUIRY No TSQ-1123TD-III Dated 16092021

SETL (Design) B-1 Shakti Vihar Patiala invites E-tenders for Design manu-facturing Supply Testing Laying amp Commissioning of 66 KV single core XLPE(Copper)UG Cable along with accessories on Turnkey Basis for the works ofpackages A as per PSPCL Specification No TSQ-1123TD-III2021-22

For detailed NIT amp Tender Specifications please refer to httpseprocpun-jabgovin from 17092021 from 0200 hrs onwards

Note- Corrigendum and addendum if any will be published online athttpseprocpunjabgovin

C-33721 7971Pb

Telangana Foods invites Tenders for procurement of S-30 Grade SugarBengal gram Dall and Skimmed milk Powder For details please visit websiteh t t p s t e n d e r e p r o c u r e m e n t g o v i n a n d w e b s i t e httpstfoodstelanganagovin from 1 8-09-2021 at 1100AM onwards Bidssubmission closing date is 01-10-2021 at 1200 PM

Sd- Managing DirectorRO No 2156-PPCL-AGENCYADVT12021-22

Tender Notification No TFGGTender365Raw Materials 2021-22 Dt 17-09-2021

TELANGANA FOODSIDA NACHARAM HYDERABAD-500076 Ph 27152207 08 amp 09

No EE(GNR)E-Proc0042021-22 Date 17092021

Office of the Executive Engineer GandhinagarDivision Bashyam Park South Central Street

Bengaluru-560020

The Executive Engineer Gandhinagar Division BBMP invitestenders from eligible tenderers for the construction of worksdetailed in the table below

Two Cover System (KW-4) (Shot Term Tender Notification)(Through GOK e-Procurement Portal only)

invitation for tender

Sd- Executive Engineer (Gandhinagar) Division BBMP

Calendar of Events (1) Tender documents may bedownloaded from e-procurement portal of Government ofKarnataka from 30092021 (2) Prebid meeting will be held on04102021 at 400 pm in the Office of the Chief Engineer(West) (3) Tenders must be submitted online throughe-procurement portal on or before 400 pm on 07102021and the opening of the tenders will be as per the e-procurementportal guidelines (4) Technical bids will be opened on thewebsite httpseprockarnatakagovin in the Office of theExecutive Engineer Gandhinagar Division on 11102021 at1230 pm Further details may be obtained from the aboveoffice during office hours or website httpseprockarnatakagovin

SlNo Name of the Work EMD (Rs

in Lakh)

1Comprehensive development of RoadsDrains Pedestrian path culverts and otherdevelopmental works inWard - 94 95 and 120

1571

HARYANA SHEHRI VIKAS PRADHIKARANPUBLIC NOTICE

The E-Auction of Commercial properties ofSector-21 (Kathmandi) Rohtak which was earlierscheduled to be held on 17092021 has beenpostponed to 25092021

The last date of submission of EMD will be23092021 upto 2359

Chief AdministratorHSVP Panchkula

4784HRY

UP POWERT R A N S M I S S I O N

CORPORATION LTD E-Tender Notice Online e-Bidsare invited forldquoConstruction of220132kV SubstationMetro Depot GreaterNoidardquo on Turn-key basisagainst Tender Specn NoESD-8172 E-tenderuploaded on 16092021 onhttpsetenderupnicinEMD Cost for the tender isRs 8800 Lacs and tenderFee of Rs 1180000 will bedeposited throughRTGSNEFT Last date forsubmission of tender is23102021 at 1600 Hrs andopening of part-I is26102021 at 1600 HrsTotal Quantity of work tenderspecification and other termsand conditions is as pertender document availableon the e-tender portalUndersigned reserve theright to cancel the e-Bidswithout assigning anyreason CorrigendumAddendum Extension if anyshall be uploaded only on theabove website Bidders areadvised to visit the websiteregularly for updatedinformation from time to timeSuperintending EngineerElecty 765400kV SDC 11thfloor Shakti Bhawan ExtnLucknow Agravefa-495BEcircEAgravefOe-8172III dQsup3ffaI 17092021

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

ADIVISIONbenchofKeralaHighCourtonFridayrejectedaPILchal-lenging the decision of theLakshadweep administration toclosedowndairyfarmsanddropmeat fromthemenuofmid-daymealsforschoolstudentsgivingaboosttoreformsbeingpushedbythe Administrator of theUnionTerritoryPrafulKPatelA slew of reforms that have

beenproposedandinsomecases

introducedinLakshadweepsinceJanuary this year had created afurore in the islands aswell as inmainlandKeralaInJunethisyearactingonthe

PILmovedbyaresidentof theis-lands Ajmal Ahamed theHighCourthadtemporarilystayedtwoordersoftheadministrationonepertainingtotheclosureofdairyfarmstheotheronthechangeinthemenu of mid-daymeals inschools The court lifted the in-terimstayaftertheadministrationfiled a counter-affidavit askingthatthePILberejectedSenior standing counsel for

theLakshadweepadministrationSManu said in the counter-affi-davitthattheadministrationhadbeenincurringalossofRs1croreannually on account of runningthedairyfarmsThedailyproduc-tionofmilkisonly170litresontheKavarattiandMinicoyislandsandcaterstoonly300-oddcustomersamongthearound20000popu-lationof thetwoislandshesaidRegarding the menu of the

mid-daymealtheadministrationsaid insteadofmeat othernutri-tious items including fruits havebeenaddedtothemenuThegov-ernmenthasevery right tomake

themenuvegetarian if requiredaslongasitmetthestipulatednu-tritional requirements he saidCounsel for the administrationproducedthevegetarianmenuofWestBengalGoaPuducherryandAndamanandNicobarIslandsThepetitionhadwantedthat

theAdministrator should desistfrom implementing any reformsldquoinfringingtheethniccultureher-itagefoodhabitandaffectingtheserene and calmatmosphere intheLakshadweepIslandsandalsoinfringingtheconstitutionalrightguaranteedunderArticle 19and300AoftheConstitutionofIndiarsquorsquo

In boost to Lakshadweep adminHC rejects PIL against reforms

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

CHIEFMINISTERUddhavThackerayonFridaysparkedafreshroundof speculationaboutaShiv Sena-BJP reunion after he referred toUnionminister of state Raosaheb Danve oftheBJPasapotential ldquofuturecolleaguerdquodur-inganevent inAurangabadSpeakingata function Thackeray referred

todignitariesseatedonthedaisincludingMoS(Railways)Danveasldquomyformercurrentandifwe come togethermy future colleaguerdquoHethenlookedbacktowhereDanveandanotherUnionministerofstateBhagawatKaradwereseatedMaharashtraminister andCongressleaderBalasahebThorat andShivSenaminis-ter SubhashDesai alongwithotherministersandMVAleaderswerealsopresentThackeraylatertoldthemediathatldquotime

willtellrdquowhathemeantbyldquofuturecolleaguesrdquoldquoBJPrsquos Chandrakant Patil and Raosaheb

DanvemayjointheSenaSoCMrsquos indicativestatement is importantrdquo said JayantPatil ir-rigationministerandNCPstatepresidentOpposition leader Devendra Fadnavis

said that anything is possible in politics butthere is no possibility of a Sena-BJP allianceat this juncture He described Thackerayrsquosstatementasanindicationofhisldquodisillusion-mentrdquowith theMVAalliance

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITION fromcivic groups andwithintheBJPChiefMinisterBasavarajBommaihasrolledback thedecision to allowadvertisementhoard-ings in Bengaluru -- a notification to permit thesamewas reportedly issuedon July 26whenhispredecessorBSYediyurraparesignedastheCMThe notification titled Bruhat Bengaluru

MahanagaraPalikeAdvertisementRules2021es-sentiallyallowedthereturnofadvertisementhoard-ings inthecitydespitethecitycouncildecidingonimposingamoratoriumonhoardings in2018Therulesforhoardingshadbeenframedin2019bytheBBMPbutwereputincoldstoragebythestateduetoopposition fromcitizenswhohadapproachedtheKarnatakaHighCourtagainstthemoveThemovebytheadministrationunderBasavaraj

Bommaitooverturnadecisiontakenbarely45daysearlierbyhispredecessorhasreportedlycomeaf-ter BJP leaders raised concerns that the rules hadbeennotifiedat the instanceof thecityhoardingslobbyandfavoredthelobbyldquoThenotification issuedon the last dayof the

tenureof the formerCMhas raised a lot of suspi-cionwithregardtoitsintentsincetherehasbeenacurbonhoardingsrdquosourcesintheBJPsaidCitizen activist Sai Dattawhohas been cam-

paigningagainst hoardings inBengaluru hadap-proachedthehighcourtwhichthenissuednoticesto the BBMP and the state government onSeptember1Thepetitionerquestionedthenotificationwhen

rulesgoverningoutdooradvertisingandsignageswerealreadyissuedinSeptember2019undertheBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeOutdoorSignageandPublicMessaging Bylaws 2018 The petitionerpointedoutthattheBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeAdvertisement Rules 2019drafted in July2019 were formally notified on July 26whenYediyurapparesignedasCMTheJuly26decisionintheabsenceofanelected

citycouncilhasalsobeencriticisedbycivicgroupsandBJPleaders

PLEAAGAINSTDECISIONTOCLOSEDAIRYFARMSDROPMEATFROMMIDDAYMEAL

NewDelhi Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple inKerala is in great financial stress and theofferingsare not sufficient to meet the expenses itsAdministrativeCommitteetoldtheSupremeCourtonFridaywhileseekinganauditof thetemple-re-latedtrustrunbytheTravancoreroyalfamilyAll temples inKerala are closedandwhile this

templesmonthlyexpenses areRs125crore ldquoweareabletohardlygetRs60-70lakhThereforewehavesoughtcertaindirections senioradvocateRBasantappearingforthecommittee toldabenchheadedbyJusticeUULalitThe temple is in great financial stress and ldquowe

arenotable to functionrdquoBasantsaidallegingthatthetrustistryingtoavoiditsobligationbynotmak-ingtheirrecordavailableforauditThetrusthas287croreincashand195croreinassetsasperthe2013auditorsrsquoreporthesaidThetrustisconstitutedaspercourtsorderand

itmust contribute to the temple Basant told thebenchalsocomprisingJusticesSRavindraBhatandBelaMTrivediSenioradvocateArvindDatarappearingforthe

trust argued that it is a public trustmadeby theroyalfamilyandhasnoroleinadministrationThetrustwas justmentionedby the amicus curiae inthecasenotaspartof thepetitionhesaidThe top court reserved its order on the trustrsquos

applicationtoexcludeitfromtheauditof25yearsorderedbythecourtlastyear PTI

MumbaiFourteenworkerswereinjuredaf-ter agirder spanndashweighingover250met-rictonnendashofanunder-constructionflyovertilted and collapsedwhileworkwas on atBandra Kurla Complex (BKC) early FridayTheflyoverispartoftheSantacruzChemburLinkRoad(SCLR)extensionprojectENS

Bommai govt rolls backhoardings move madeon last day of BSY tenure

Uddhavrsquos lsquofuture colleaguersquo remarkfor Union minister triggers buzz

UddhavThackerayRaosahebDanve

Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple in financial stressadmin panel tells SC

Medininagar Two farmerswere killed and seven others injured inlightningstrike inJharkhandsPalamudistrictonFridaypolicesaidThose injuredare receiving treatment theysaid PTI

14 injured in Mumbaiflyover accident

2 killed in Jharkhand lightning strike

New Delhi

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_13pdf
  • 180921_IL_14pdf
  • 180921_IL_15pdf
  • 180921_IL_16pdf

No Fc81-12021

GOVERNMENT OF INDIAMINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS

NATIONAL FIRE SERVICE COLLEGENAGPUR

ADVERTISEMENT NO-1TRAINING - 2021BE (FIRE ENGINEERING) 7th Batch- 2021-22

Applications are invited for admission into BE(Fire Engineering) 7th Batch 1st year for academicyear 2021-22 in the prescribed proforma uploadedin the website wwwnfscnagpurnicin

The admission will be purely on basis of JEE-CRL Ranking For further information details aregiven in the website of wwwnfscnagpurnicin

DIRECTORdavp 191351100012122

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourthassaidtheDelhiPolice has not taken steps forproper prosecution despite be-ing pulled up for their ldquolack-adaisicalapproachrdquoinNortheastDelhi riot casesChief Metropolitan

Magistrate (CMM)ArunKumarGarg passed the order in a riotcaseafter the investigatingoffi-cer sought an adjournmentstating that he has not gonethrough thepolice file andwasunable toanswer thequeriesofthe courtCMMGarg warned the po-

liceof passingadverseorders ifthiscontinuesincludingtheim-position of adjournment costson the state with a further di-rectiontodeduct it fromtheof-ficersrsquo salaryThe court noted that the

Special Public Prosecutor hasalso not been appearing formanyhearingsIt stated that the IO had to

attend a hearing before theDelhi High Court and neitherdid the SHO replace the IO nordid he ensure hewent throughthe case fileThecourtsaidthattheldquolack-

adaisical approach on the partof theprosecutionaswellastheInvestigating Agency in riotscases has been repeatedlybroughttothenoticeofnotonlythe DCP (North East) and JointCP (EasternRange)buthasalsobeen brought to the notice ofthe Commissioner of PoliceDelhirdquoldquoHowever no steps for the

proper prosecution of the casesseem to have been taken by ei-ther of them and if taken havenot yet been brought to the no-tice of this court The aforesaidfailure on thepart of saidpoliceofficers to take appropriatemeasures for theprosecutionofriotcasesiscausinganavoidabledelay in committaltrial of riotcasesrdquo thecourt saidThe court has directed the

Delhi Police Commissioner topersonally look into the issuespointedoutby this court and toensure proper prosecution ofthe riots cases failing which itshall pass adverse orders ldquoin-cluding but not limited to theimposition of adjournmentcostsonthestatewitha furtherdirection to deduct the samefromthesalaryof theofficersre-sponsible for the imposition ofthe said costrdquo

9-year-old Dalit girl died dueto suffocation during sexualassault Delhi Police to court

SEEKEMERGENCYMEETING

ARANYASHANKARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

AROUND 130 English teachersfrommultiple Delhi UniversitycollegeshavewrittentotheHeadof theDepartment asking foranemergency General BodyMeeting (GBM) on the issue ofthe ldquoarbitrarymodificationrdquo ofthe English syllabus The IndianExpresshaslearntDUrsquos Oversight Committee

(OC)hadcomeundercriticismaf-ter they removed twowomenDalit authors Bama andSukhirtharaniaswellrenownedauthorMahaswetaDevirsquos shortstoryDraupadifromthefifthse-mesterEnglishsyllabusldquoWe theundersigned teach-

ers of English Literature in theUniversity of Delhi request youto call an emergency GeneralBodyMeetingofEnglishteachers(in thedepartmentand thecon-stituentcollegesofDU)onthefol-lowing issues arbitrarymodifi-

cation of English departmentrsquos5th semester syllabi by theOversight Committeewithoutany recommendation from theEnglish Department GBM thedulyconstitutedGBM-approvedsyllabus subcommittees or thedulyconsultedsubjectexpertsrdquotheteachersfromseveralpromi-nentcollegesincludingMirandaHouse Lady Shri Ram Ramjasand Hansraj wrote to HoD RajKumaronSeptember13They also said the GBM

should beheld over the ldquoinordi-nateandacademicallyunaccept-able delay by the University of

Delhiinapprovingthe6thsemes-ter syllabi of EnglishDepartmentrdquoldquoAs you are aware these are

veryimportantissueshavinggar-nered attention in both theme-dia and the public sphere in thepast fewweeks Thehighlightedmatterswill have a serious im-pactonpedagogicalaspectsintheclassroomaffectingmanythou-sandsofteachersandstudentsin-volved in the teaching-learningprocessofliteraturesinEnglishasadisciplinerdquo theywroteldquoThusit isessentialtodiscuss

theseissuesthroughtheplatformoftheGeneralBodyMeetingandexpress ourselves collectively tosafeguardacademicrigourintel-lectualhonestyandcommitmenttoourstudentsWethereforere-questyou tohaveanemergencyGBMwithin theminimumtimerequiredtocallaGBMontheseis-suesrdquo theysaidKumar told The Indian

ExpressldquoIwilldefinitelycall theGBMbutIneedtoconsultmycol-

leagues in the department firstSo itrsquos not possible to say rightnowwhenitwillbecalledrdquoSources said the samewas

communicated byKumar to theteachers via an email datedSeptember14DU authorities have backed

the decision of the OC withRegistrar Vikas Gupta issuing astatementcallingthesyllabusldquoin-clusiverdquo OnwhyDraupadi ndash thestoryofDopdiMejhenaSanthalwomangang-rapedinpolicecus-todyndashwasremovedhehadsaidldquoJustseethekindoflanguagethatis used in itWehave some cul-ture and ethics (In the story)Indianmilitaryisshowninaverypoor light Students should nothatethembasedonsuchstoriesrdquoEarlier 108DU teachers had

issuedastatementcriticisingthedecision and around 1100renownedpersonsincludingau-thors actors and academicianshadpetitionedthePresidentandtheV-Cdemandingthattheaxedauthorsbereinstated

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE SOUTH Delhi MunicipalCorporationplanstostartaparkded-icated topetswithamenities suchaspet grooming off-leasharea fordogsandcats to stretch aveterinaryclinicwith facilities for surgery aplayareaand stalls selling pet food and acces-sories Itwillalsohaveadogtrailandspaceforrunningswimminganddig-gingofficialssaidAccording toAlok Singh director

of thehorticulturedepartmentof the

SDMC the civic body often receivescomplaints frompeople of pet dogscominginsidecolonyparksandtrou-

blingthemSowedecidedtosetupaparkexclusivelyforpetswhereown-ers can come alongwith their dogsSinghsaidtherewouldbespecialisedpeopledeputedintheparktopreventfightsfrombreakingoutbetweenpetsThecivicbodyhasidentifiedparks

inDwarkaandJangpuraandalocationwouldbefinalisedsoonA senior official saidwork for the

projectwillbeawardedsoonasseri-ousefforts is beingmade togive theidea a practical shape by the end ofyearandlaunchitbyMarchThe official said the conceptwas

inspired by dog parks in Bengaluru

andGreaterHyderabadOnceopenedthepetparkwillbethefirstsuchfacil-ity inDelhi-NCRhesaidVisitorswillhavetopayafeewhich

isyet tobedecided SaidSDMCcom-missionerGyaneshBhartiPeoplewillhave a dedicated park for their petsManypet-friendlyfacilitiesandactiv-itieswillbedevelopedTheparkwillalso have a dedicated space for defe-catingWastebagdispenserstocollectwaste and covereddustbins for theirdisposalwillalsobe installedanoffi-cialsaidTheparkwillhaveprovisionsforacafeteriaandgazebosforvisitorstorelaxsaidtheofficial

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE DELHI police in their evi-dencefiledagainsttheaccusedinthedeathofa9-year-oldDalitgirlhave stated that she died due tosuffocationwhilebeing sexuallyassaultedPolicesaytheyhavereliedon

disclosure statements of the ac-cusedmdash Radhey Shyam (55) apriest at the cremation groundwhere the girlwent to havewa-ter and three others KuldeepSingh (63) LaxmiNarayan (48)andSalimAhmed(49)Theaccusedhavemaintained

thatthegirldiedofelectrocutionwhile fetching water from acooler The girlrsquos family has al-legedthatthemenhurriedlycre-matedthebodyafterrapingherThepolicesubmittedldquoWhile

committing rape accusedKuldeepheldthehandsofthede-ceased and accused RadheyShyamrapedherRadheyShyamkepthishandonthemouthofthedeceasedduetowhichshecouldnot breathe anddied of suffoca-

tionThereafter accusedRadheyShyamandKuldeep Singh tookthe body of the deceased (fromthe) room of Radhey Shyam tothehallwiththewatercoolerandkeptherbodyonthebenchrdquoPolicesaidtheywereseenby

twoprosecutionwitnessesatthisstage ldquoAll four accused personsgathered at the crematoriumground (and)with the commonintentiondecidedtocrematethebodytoeliminatetheevidenceofrapeandmurderrdquothepolicesaidPolice submitted that Shyam

manipulatedevidencebyldquomen-tioningthetimeofdeathas530pmwhile the victimwas seenaliveinCCTVfootageat542pmrdquoPolice also submitted that

AhmedandNarayanwereprima-rilyinvolvedindestructionofev-idenceandfacilitatingthecrema-tion These two have madedisclosurestatementsbeforetheinvestigators about the role ofShyamandSinghpolicesaidPolicealso told thecourt that

therewasnoevidenceofelectro-cution since therewas ldquono elec-tric currentrdquo in the body of thewatercooler

Police stated that as per theFSL report ldquono biologicalfluidDNA tracesample wasfound on the body of thewatercoolerwhichclearlysuggeststhatthe deceasedwas not electro-cutedbecauseincaseofelectro-cutionDNAtracewouldbepres-ent on the body of the watercoolerrdquoThepolicealso told thecourt

thatShyamrsquosmobilersquossearchhis-tory revealed that he was ad-dicted to porn ldquoHe has visitedaround1300pornwebsitesfromJune 11 to July 30 He used hissmartphoneonlytobrowsepornas no call logswere found on itHe kept the phone secret fromeveryonerdquopolicetoldthecourtThe statement was filed by

the IO in response to anapplica-tionbytheDelhiCommissionforWomen(DCW)forinterimcom-pensationforthevictimrsquosfamilyA chargesheet has been filed

against the accused under sec-tions of rapewrongful confine-mentmurderdestructionofev-idenceandunderthePOCSOActand the SCST (Prevention ofAtrocities)Act

South MCD to open park exclusively for pets

Thepetparkwillbethe firstsuchfacility inDelhi-NCRArchive

TwoDalitauthorsSukhirtharaniandBamaaswellrenownedauthorMahaswetaDevirsquosshortstoryDraupadihavebeenremoved

Syllabuschanges 130Englishteacherswrite toDUdepthead

5THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Total VacantHOSPITAL BEDS 16347 16139ICU BEDS 3565 3479

Cases Recoveries Deaths TestsSept16 28 22 01 72481Sept17 33 56 01 74099Total 407 1412936 25085 26821280

CORONAVIRUSIN THECAPITAL T

otalactivecases

TOTAL CASES

1438428VACCINATIONS INLAST24HOURS136083

Court rapspolice forlsquolackadaisicalrsquoapproach inriot caseswarns ofsalary cuts

New Delhi

6THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHIGURGAONSEPTEMBER15

SHIROMANI AKALI Dal (SAD)president Sukhbir Singh Badaland former Union ministerHarsimrat Kaur Badal were de-tainedbytheDelhiPoliceFridayastheyledaprotestmarchinthenationalcapital tomarkthefirstanniversary of the passage ofthreecontentious farmlawsIn themorning hundreds of

protesters includingAkali lead-ersmarchedonRakabganjRoadThe march started fromGurudwara RakabGanj at 1130amwithParliamentHouseasthedestinationTheleaderswerede-tained at 130 pm beforewhichthey addressed party workersandcalled italdquoBlackDayrdquoSukhbir said ldquoIrsquove come to

know that the Arvind Kejriwal-ledDelhigovernmentreleasedanotification restricting us fromenteringDelhirsquosGurudwaraTheyare scared You knowwhatrsquos

happening to BJP lsquotheir shop isclosedrsquoAstheleaderofSADIcansaymdashwhetherit is farmerspoorpeople traders Punjabrsquos pros-perity depends onbrotherhoodpeace Punjab needs a CMwhotakesthestateforwardSADhasavisionforbettermentofpeoplein the state I request you(protesters) tomaintain peaceThey (government) have spreadpropaganda that those fromPunjabcreate ruckusandusevi-olence Letrsquos show themwe canfightagainst thesystemwithoutbeingviolentrdquoldquoWe are in thousands our

missionistoshowtheCentrethatwewill not stop The people ofPunjabandfarmerswillcontinuetoraisetheirvoiceunlessthegov-ernmentremovesthethreefarmlaws the PrimeMinister intro-ducedtheselawsinthecountryElectus(and)wewillmakesurethese lawsarenot implementedinPunjabrdquohesaidDCP (New Delhi) Deepak

Yadav said Sukhbir Harsimratand15otherparty leaderswere

detainedatParliamentStreetpo-lice stationand later releasedPolice said the leaderswere

detained for violating Covidguidelines Over 500 personnelweredeployedinNewDelhidis-trictandtheDCPonSeptember15hadwrittentoBadalandSADspokesperson Daljeet SinghCheematoavoid theprotestAccordingtotheSADamem-

orandumwas submitted to thePrime Minister through the

ExecutiveMagistrateseekingare-pealof theldquoblackrdquo farmlawsanddemanding commitment fromtheCentrethatfarmerswouldbeconsultedbeforebringing in anylegislationaffectingtheir livesHarsimratwhoresignedfrom

thegovernmentlastyearoverthefarmlawssaidinatweetthattheparticipationintheprotestmarchshows public anger ldquoFarmershavebeenprotestingattheDelhiborderforayearbuttheCentreis

keen on quashing them Weare proud to have quit theNDA Akali Dalwill continue toresistdespotismrdquoshesaidldquoThisgovernmentwhichused

to say lsquosabka saath sabkavikassabkavishwasrsquoonSeptember172020mdashitdidnotthinkoffarmerrsquosvikas Not only did they betraytheirpoliticalalliesbuttheyhavebetrayedfarmersofthecountryrdquoshe said ldquoIwant to tell you that2024isnotfarThecountdowntoyourdeclinehasbegunYouwonrsquotbe able to set foot in Punjab youwillloseHaryanaandUPtooAndyouwill become a party of twoMPs like in the past whenAkali Dal used to support youwhenyouhadtwoMPsrdquoMeanwhile traffic conges-

tionwas reported on theDelhi-GurgaonborderFridaymorningas Delhi Police blocked entry ofvehicles and barricaded thelanes towards thecapitalSourcessaidaround1230am

onThursdayGurgaonpolice re-ceivedinformationaboutagroupof farmers and protesters from

several districts of Haryana andRajasthan reaching Sirhaul andtrying to enter Delhi The infor-mationwas relayed to theDelhiPolicewhoputupbarricadesforinspection and stoppedentry ofcertainvehiclesA traffic police officer said

ldquoTraffic remained congestedfrom950amto1130amonac-countofbarricadingontheDelhiside followingwhich it easedrdquoDCP(traffic)RavinderTomar

said ldquoDuetosecurityreasonsDelhiPolicebarricadedthelaneswhich caused congestion firstat 1230 am for about 25min-utesWedivertedtraffictowardsKapashera Basai KMP andnearby areas Wewere in con-stant touch with Delhi Policeand informed themwhen con-gestion was reported tillShankarChowkAfter thatbar-ricadingwasremovedforsometimeandtrafficmovementwassmoothAt930amtoday therewassomecongestionforhalf anhour after barricades were putupagainbefore itwas clearedrdquo

SUKHBIRHARSIMRATKAURBADALDETAINED INDELHI TRAFFICHITATGURGAONBORDER

VACCINE QUEUEACovidvaccinationcampatYamunaPushta PraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ENVIRONMENT MINISTERGopalRaihasaskedprivatecon-structionagenciesinDelhitoad-here to guidelines to preventdustpollutionwithin15daysAll private agencies are re-

quiredtoholdreviewmeetingsat theirconstructionsites toen-surewhethertheguidelinesarebeing followed besides ap-pointinganemployeetoensurethat theyare followedThegov-ernment will take strict actionagainstprivateagenciesnot fol-lowing theguidelinesRai saidIn ameetingwith all private

construction agencies in DelhiFridayRai said ldquoWehaveheldameetingwithmorethan50ma-jorconstructionagencieswhichincludes LampT GMR GroupRaheja Developers NDMMPLand NBCC among others Wehave informed them of what-ever shortcomings that we ob-servedrdquohesaidDust mitigation measures

that construction companiesmustfollowincluderaisingdustbreakingwalls around the con-struction site installation ofanti-smog guns (for a built-upareaofmorethan20000sqm)placingtarpaulinorgreennetonscaffoldingaround theareaun-der construction vehicles car-ryingconstructionmaterialanddebris should be fully coveredand protected unpaved sur-faces and areas with loose soilshouldbeadequatelysprinkledwith water and construction

anddemolitionwasteshouldberecycled on-site or transportedto authorised recycling facilityand due record of the sameshouldbemaintainedAdditionallydustmitigation

measures are to be displayedprominentlyattheconstructionsite for easypublic viewing

NewOkhlaSTPcanstop564MLDofsewagefromenteringYamunaJainNewDelhi DJB chairper-sonSatyendarJainvisitedthe construction site ofthe sewage treatmentplant at Okhla on FridayGovernmentofficialssaidtheplant is the largest inIndia andwill have a ca-pacitytotreat564millionlitres of sewage per dayandwill be spread overan area of 110 acresConstruction will becompleted by 2022ldquoAfter its constructionthis STP will stop 564MLD of sewage fromflowing into theYamunaby adhering to latestnorms treated waterwillbefittobeutilisedforvariousnon-potablepur-poses like gardeninglakes rejuvenation etcrdquoJainsaid

Over10000applicationsunderCMCovidreliefschemeNewDelhiTheDelhigov-ernment has received10436 applications un-der the MukhyamantriCovid-19PariwaarArthikSahayata Yojana whichprovides financial aid todependents of peoplewholosttheirlivesduetoCovidSofar2499appli-cations have been re-ceived under themonthly assistancescheme (Rs 2500) and7937undertheone-timeassistance scheme (Rs50000)ENS

BRIEFLY

lsquoYour decline has begunrsquo At protest againstthree farm laws SAD trains guns at Centre

Sidhana getsanticipatorybail in R-Dayviolence case

Vendetta against me Asthana tellsHC attaches Prashant Bhushan tweets

Protect pvt data of Newslaundryco-founder HC tells IT dept

Attheprotest inthecapital FridayAmitMehra

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

DELHIrsquoS COMMISSIONER ofPoliceRakeshAsthana inareplytoaPILchallenginghisappoint-menttotheposthasallegedthata sustained social media cam-paignandaldquobarrageofselectiveactionsrdquowerebeingundertakento ldquoderailrdquo his careerwhile par-ticularly making mention oftweets made by advocatePrashant Bhushan since 2017with regard tohimChoosingnottorespondtothe

PILonmeritsandstatingthatthesamecanonlybedealtwithbythecentralgovernmentAsthanatoldthe court he has filed the replyonlytobringtoitsnoticethatthepetitionersagainsthimwereen-tertaining apersonal vengeanceand the caseshavebeen filed ei-ther ldquofor somehiddenpersonalvendetta of either of themor of

someone onwhose behest sev-eral attempts are being madeagainstmetoderailmycareerrdquoHe has named Common

Cause and Centre for PublicInterestLitigationsandsaidoneor two individuals run both theorganisations and enjoy deepandpervasivecontroloverthemBhushanhaspreviouslybeenonthe governing body of the twoNGOs and represents CPIL an

intervenorinthePILchallengingAsthanarsquos appointment beforetheHighCourtWithout naming Bhushan

Asthanahassaidthatldquoindividu-als running them in recent pastforsomeobliqueandostensibleundisclosedreasonhavestartedbarrage of selective actionsagainst me either out of somevendetta about which I am notaware or at the behest of someindividualinterestrdquoAsthana inatabulatedform

has mentioned four cases allfiledbyCommonCauseagainsthis appointment as SpecialDirectorCBIin2017andseekingSITprobeagainstthecorruptionchargesagainsthimldquoTheafore-said PILs were thereafter fol-lowedby amalicious campaignpropagated either throughtweets or articles or shadowPILsrdquohehassaidThe sustained social media

campaign corroborates and jus-

tifies the apprehension that thechallengetoldquomyappointmentistheresultofeithersomevendettawhichisunknowntomeorisbe-ing conducted at the behest ofsomeundisclosed individualri-valinterestrdquo Asthana has saidwhile attaching tweetsmadebyBhushanbetweenOctober 2017andJuly2021regardinghimTheCentrehadThursdayde-

fendedAsthanarsquos appointmentsayingthathehasbeenbroughtintoprovideldquoeffectivepolicingrdquoon recent law and order situa-tions in thenational capitalSadre Alam a lawyer has

filed a PIL seeking quashing ofAsthanarsquos appointment inter-cadredeputationandextensionof service The court had earlieralsoallowedaninterventionap-plicationbyCPILinthecaseCPILhas accused Alam of copyingcontents of its petition pendingbefore the apex court againstAsthanarsquos appointment

DelhiPoliceCommissionerRakeshAsthana

SOFIAHSANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

OBSERVINGTHAT itwas legallyandmorally wrong to leak pri-vate data the Delhi High CourtFriday asked the ITDepartmenttoensure thatNewslaundry co-founder Abhinandan Sekhrirsquospersonal data is not leaked Thedata from Sekhrirsquos laptop andphonewasdownloadedbyITof-ficialslastweekduringalsquosurveyrsquoat thenewsportalrsquosofficeldquoWehaveseenitonchannels

peoplersquos data that has beenseizedisopenlybeingdisplayedthat should not happen WedontknowwholeaksitYouwillhavetotakeprecautionthat it isnot leaked Given an undertak-ing that itwill notbe leakedMr(Siddhartha)Dave(Newslaund-ryrsquoslawyer)willbesatisfiedrdquoob-served JusticeManmohan and

JusticeNavinChawlaThecourtmade theobserva-

tionsduringthehearingofapeti-tionfiledbyNewslaundryMediaPrivateLimitedandSekhriagainstthe survey and for a directionagainst leaking of anymaterialincluding private chats or com-municationtoanythirdpartyin-cluding themediaWhileaskingthe counsel representing the ITdepartment to come backwithinstructions the court listed thematter forhearingonTuesdayIt also said that agencies

shouldinvestigatebutneverleakdata as that will give away anyleadstheyhaveldquoThiscaseisonlydifferentbecausethepress ison

theothersidethistimeTheyarethe people who object to suchorders being passed It (leakageof data) is contrary to their(agencies)interestthepublicin-terest thepersonwhohasbeensearched Itrsquos totally wrong --ethically morally legally everywayrdquo said thecourtAdvocateAjitSharmarepre-

sentingthedepartmentarguedthat the ITdepartment is seizedof data of not just one assesseebut thousands ldquoWewill ensurethat it is not leaked and willcome backwith instructions sothatwecanmakethatstatementincourtrdquoheaddedldquoIt is just amere bald appre-

hension that this data will beleakedbytheincometaxdepart-mentbecausethepetitionerhap-pens to be a journalistrdquo Sharmasubmitted adding that the datawhich the IT department hasseizedcanonlybeusedasperlaw

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WORKON the Ashram under-passwasdelayedduetoshiftingofpowercablesandwillbecom-pletedintwomonthssaidPublicWorks Department MinisterSatyendar Jain Friday He tookcognizance of the difficultiesfaced in constructionwork andsaid itwillbecompletedsoonldquoTheworkonthisunderpass

nearAshramisalmostcompleteHoweverconstructionhasfacedsomehindrancesduetoshiftingof the heavy power cables nearthe under-construction rampwhich is 16metres long Thesepower cables are being shiftedwhichwilltakearoundamonthThereafter within onemonthwork of constructing the ramp

will also be completed Thewholeprocesswillbecompletedin twomonths Cognizance ofpotholes has also been takenthesewererepairedthepreviousdayWithinacoupleofdaysthework of surfacing of roads willbedonerdquohesaidWorkonthe750-metre-long

underpass approved in 2016startedinJuly2019andisaimedateasingtrafficattheAshramin-tersectionMeanwhileworkonthe Ashram-DND extension isgoing on and is expected to becompletedbytheendoftheyearThe project was expected to becompletedbyAugust31

SUKRITABARUAHNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WITHTWOweeksforschoolstocollect CBSE exam fees fromtheir students and no proposalby the Delhi government to in-tervenestakeholdersexpectan-othertusslethisyeartogetthesefeescoveredThe CBSE informed schools

Thursdayeveningthattheyneedtosubmittheir listofcandidatesfortheupcomingclassXandXIIboard examinations beforeSeptember30 Studentshave topaytheirCBSEexaminationfeestobe included in the listIn2019theboardhadsharply

increased its examination feesmaking itRs1200 for SCST stu-dentsandRs1500 for therest inbothclassesXandXIIThatisthebasefeeforfivesubjectsWiththeadditional amount for each sub-jectrsquos practical and additional oroptional subject the fee goesuptoaroundRs2500formanyclassXIIstudentsIn 2019 the Delhi govern-

ment had announced it wouldcoverthecompleteexaminationfeeforallBoardyearstudents inits schools It had paid the feesforasmanyas314lakhstudentsfollowingaCabinetmeetingde-cisionBefore that the feemdashRs375

for class X and Rs 600 for classXII students for five subjects mdashwas paid by the candidates InthecaseofSCSTstudentsRs50wouldbechargedwhilethere-mainder Rs 325 for ClassX andRs 550 for Class XII used to bereimbursedby thegovernmentto theboardLastyearcitingafundcrunch

due to the pandemic and esti-matingthatpayingthefeesforallstudentswouldcostRs100crorethegovernmentdidnotcoverthefees ldquoThis year too the fund sit-uationisnotsogreatThereisnoproposal from the governmentonthissofarrdquosaidaseniorofficial

in theeducationdepartmentThe All India Parents

Associationinaletteraskingthegovernment to cover the feesgiven the continuing financialdistress said ldquoAccording to theeducation department morethan 15 lakh childrenhave got-tenthemselvestransferredfromprivatetogovernmentschoolsThe education minister hadrecognised parentsrsquo inability topayschoolfeesandmadeapub-licannouncementthatstudentswould be admitted to govern-ment schools without transfercertificatesAparentwhowith-drew their child from a privateschool because they could notpay the feeswill also have diffi-culty inpaying theexamfeesrdquoldquoFor some time the eco-

nomicsituationoftheDelhigov-ernment has been improvingwhichwe can see from variousschemes being introduced ingovernment schools For itsEntrepreneurship MindsetCurriculum the government isevengoingtogiveRs2000seedmoney to all students of seniorclassesrdquo the letter addressed totheChiefMinisterrsquosOfficestatesCollecting theexamfeeswas

abigchallengelastyearandmanyschools crowdsourced funds byreaching out toNGOs and busi-ness people or had teachers andprincipals shoulder the costwhile civil society had alsostepped in to help childrenwithfinancialconstraintsThis year schools have only

twoweeks to complete the col-lectionprocessldquoThegovernmentshouldpaythisfeeitisanessen-tial expenditure concerning allstudents This is a question ofwritingboardexamsandcontin-uing education Things like an-nualdaysportsdayandproduc-tionofschoolmagazineshavenotbeenhappeninginschoolsforthelast two years Those resourcescanbedivertedforthisrdquo saidthehead of a government schoolwhodidnotwanttobeidentified

Workonthe750-metre-longunderpassstarted in July2019

Power cables stalled work onAshram underpass says Jain

Privateconstructionagencieshavetoadheretoguidelineswithin15days saidenvironmentministerGopalRaiArchive

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourtFridaygrantedan-ticipatory bail to gangster-turned-activistLakhaSidhanaintheRedFortviolencecaseAdditional Sessions Judge

JagdishKumarobservedthattheaccused has admitted he waspart of a mob and has alreadybeengrantedbail inaconnectedcaseSidhanahasbeenorderedto

furnish abail bondof Rs50000with one surety of the likeamount and has been directedto join the investigation as andwhenrequiredbytheinvestigat-ing officer He has also been or-derednottoinfluencewitnessesOn the contention that the

applicantwasnotproviding thepassword of hismobile phonethecourtnotedthatSidhanahadstated that he forgot the pass-wordThecourtaskedhowitcanassume if he has forgotten thepassword or was deliberatelynotdisclosing itSenior advocate Ramesh

Gupta and advocate JasdeepSinghDhillonwhoappearedforSidhanatoldthecourtthatthereisnotaniotaofevidenceagainsthim It was also submitted thattherewasagravesuspicionthatpolice will arrest him as hiscousin had been ldquoarrested byDelhiPoliceandtorturedrdquoSpecial Public Prosecutor

MadhukarPandeyhadopposedthebailstatingthathispresenceonthespotwascorroboratedbyCCTVfootageHesubmittedthatSidhana instigated the mobwhichattackedpoliceofficersonJanuary26The prosecutor added that

the accused even hugged somepeople to celebrate after break-ing thebarricades

lsquoWILLBEFINISHED INTWOMONTHSrsquo

Leakofdata is totallywrongmdashethicallymorally legallyHC

No proposal by govtto cover Board examfee parents in a fix

ATCONSTRUCTIONSITES

WallsmustbecoveredAnti-smoggunmustTarpaulinmustVehiclesshouldbecoveredcleanedNomaterial shouldfallonroadResiduetobecompiledinmarkedspotsBanonstockpileonroadsNouncoveredsandNocuttinggrindinginopenWatersprayingmustPakkiblack-toproadstotransportmaterialsRecordof allgeneratedwasteDustmaskmandatoryforworkersMedical facilitymustforworkers

Cutting down dustOnus on pvt firms tostick to 14-point plan

0-50 Good

ASHOKVIHARSatisfactory

0 500

55AQIPM10

SIRIFORTGood

0 500

SHADIPURSatisfactory

0 500 500

51-100 Satisfactory 101-200 Moderate 201-300 Poor 301-400 VeryPoor 401-500 Severe

IHBASSatisfactory

0

83AQIPM10

84AQIPM10

46AQIPM10

FORECAST Sep18GenerallycloudyskyPossibilityofverylightraindrizzle

S K Y WA T C H

MAX 3315degCbelownormal

MIN2409degCbelownormal

New Delhi

7THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER18 2021

GOVTampPOLITICSWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICELUCKNOWSPETEMBER17

SAMAJWADI PARTY presidentAkhileshYadavonFridayallegedthat the Uttar Pradesh govern-menthaddoneldquonothingrdquotosavelives in rain-related incidentsand asked people to exercisecautionagainstelectronicvotingmachines (EVMs) and districtmagistrates (DMs) in theAssemblypollsnextyearSpeaking on the occasion of

Vishwakarma Jayanti at the SPofficeinLucknowAkhileshsaidldquoOnecanunderstandhowmuchit rained yesterday (Thursday)Many lost their livesmanyhouses collapsed In just onespell of rain ithasbecomeclearthatthegovernmentwhichwassupposed to make arrange-mentsforthishasdonenothingCars were floating on roadWhensomanypeople fromtheVishwakarma community arehere today I am confident thatthisgovernmentwill gordquoPersistentandheavyrainac-

companied by thunderstormsand lightning has claimed atleast24 lives inUttarPradeshAkhilesh also said ldquoWe saw

the election in Bihar andWestBengal Did they cheat in Biharelectionornot The cheating in

Biharwas done by EVMs (elec-tronic voting machines) andDMs (district magistrates) ButpeopleofBengalrespondedWemust be careful of EVMs andDMs and must make peopleawarerdquoAkhileshallegedthatliesand

rumoursarebeingspreadbyBJPtomislead people ldquoThese peo-ple (BJP) are those who cheatDalits and people from back-ward communities Theywanttofinishthecountryrsquosidentityofunity indiversity Theyare afterourcultureof coexistencehellipFortheir selfish interests and to getpowertheywilldoanythingWehave to be very careful of themSomewill be small lies whilesomewillbebiggerliesrdquohesaid

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABALLIASEPTEMBER17

UTTAR PRADESH LabourMinister Swami PrasadMauryahas stressed that religion is amatterof faithandshouldnotbemadeamatterof politicsSpeakingwith themedia on

the sidelines of BJPrsquos lsquoPrabudhVarg Sammelanrsquo here onThursdayMaurya also said BJPhas nothing to do with ldquoabba-jaanchacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquoldquoNo God should be associ-

atedwithpoliticsGod is amat-ter of faith All people have thefreedom to believe in God ac-cordingtotheirfaithThematteroffaithshouldnotbemixedwithpoliticsrdquohesaidReferring to recent statement

of BharatiyaKisanUnion leaderRakeshTikaittermingAIMIMchiefAsaduddin Owaisi as ldquochacha-jaanrdquo he said BJP is going to thepeople on the basis of its publicwelfare and developmentschemesldquoThosewhodonothaveanythingaretakinghelpofchacha-jaanandabba-jaanBJPisnotcon-cernedwith abba-jaan chacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquohesaidRecently UP Chief Minister

Yogi Adityanath apparently at-tacking the SP had said peoplewhosayldquoabba-jaanusedtoldquodi-gestrdquoall ration itemsearlier

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

KARNATAKA ASSEMBLY onFridaypassedaBillforcreationofa prison development board toimproveprisons in the state andintroduce correctional pro-grammesincludingself-employ-mentmeasuresforprisonersThe Bill introduced by state

HomeMinisterAragaJnanendrawas passed amid criticism by afewmembers from oppositionCongress and JDS of the pro-posed law being utopian in na-ture and removed from theharsh realities of prisons andprisoners in thestateThe legislation is necessary

for ldquothe constitution of theKarnataka PrisonDevelopmentBoard for strengtheningof pris-onsandcorrectionaladministra-tionparticularlycorrectionalin-tervention skill improvementwelfare of prisoners and prisonstaff and expanding prison in-

dustriesrdquo says theBillJnanendra said the constitu-

tionof theexternalboard for theprisonwouldenablethestudyofthelivingconditionsofprisonerscorrectionalmeasures to allowprisonerstointegrateintosocietyaftertheirjailtermsandprovidejob-orientedtraininginprisonsCongresss Ramesh Kumar

pointedoutduringdiscussionsontheBillthatprisonswerecentresofcorruptionbecauseprisonstafftend to be paid poorly and theyresorttotreatingprisonersmoreas clientswhowill pay them forprovidingvariousservicesTwootherBillsintroducedby

theHomeMinister ndash one to en-able audio-video recordings ofwitnesses in trials in sessionscourtsandasecondtoallowus-ageofbloodsamplesDNAsam-plesvoicesamplesandirisscansamples as identifications forprisonersapartfromphotosfin-gerprintsandfootprintsthatarecollectedwhen a person is senttoprisonndashwerealsopassed

Bengaluru The KarnatakaLegislative Council on FridaypassedaBilltocreateacommis-sion to carry out delimitationand reservation exercises forconstituenciesinlocalbodiesin-stead of the State ElectionCommissionThe Karnataka Gram Swaraj

and Panchayat Raj(Amendment)Bill2021forcre-ating the Karnataka PanchayatRaj Delimitation Commissionwas passed amid awalkout bythe Opposition Congress andJD(S) Both parties accused theBJP of attempting to postponeimpending local body polls bypassing thisBillThe Bill says that it is neces-

saryforthedelimitationexerciseof constituencies to be carriedoutbyexpertsconstitutedundera special commission ratherthan theKarnatakaSEC ENS

DIVYAANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

OLYMPIC BRONZE medalistLovlina Borgohainrsquos boxingglovesandgoldmedalistNeerajChoprarsquos javelin are among theitems that have received thehighest bids at an e-auction ofgiftsandmementosreceivedbythePrimeMinisterThe gloveswith a base price

ofRs80lakh receivedabidofRs192croreChoprarsquosjavelinwhichhadabasepriceofRs1crore re-ceivedabidofRs15croreThebid forParalympicsgold

medalist Sumit Antilrsquos javelinwhich also started at Rs 1 crore

likeChoprarsquosjavelinhasgoneuptoRs10007000aspertheoffi-cial auctionwebsiteOn the block are asmany as

1300itemsTheseincludethet-shirtwornbyparalympicshooterAvaniLakhera(withabasepriceofRs15lakh)astolebearingthesignatures of Tokyo Olympicplayers(basepriceofRs90lakh)thesabreusedbyfencerBhavaniDevithehockeysticksofthethewomenrsquos and menrsquos Olympicteams and an autographedracketwhichPVSindhuusedtowinthebronzemedalBesides sports gear and

equipment Olympians andParalympians thememorabiliaalso include a replica of the

AyodhyaRamMandirpresentedbyUttar PradeshChiefMinisterYogiAdityanathAlsoupforauc-tion are models of prominentbuildings sculptures paintingsand souvenirs that the PrimeMinister received from visitingdignitariesandduringimportantfunctionsoverthelasttwoyearsTheproceedsfromthee-auc-

tionwillgotowardstheNamamiGangeMissionWithinafewhoursoftheauc-

tion opening the racquet thatNoida DM and paralympianSuhasLYpresentedtothePMre-ceived a bid of Rs 10 crore Soonafter theMinistry removed theexaggeratedbidfortheobjectthathasabasepriceofRs50lakh

DELHICONFIDENTIAL

REMOVING ROADBLOCKWHILEPRAISINGHaryanaChiefMinisterManoharLalKhattarata functionUnionministerNitinGadkari said thatsoonaf-terhegotmarrieditwasbroughttohisnoticethatahousebe-longingtohis in-lawswascominginthewayofconstructionofaroadHesaidhehadorderedthehousetoberazedfortheroadprojectSimilarlyhesaidhehas learnt thatahousebe-longingtoKhattarswifesfamilywasalsorecentlycominginthewayofahighwayproject inHaryanaandtheCMhador-dered thehouse tobedemolishedtomakewayGadkari ap-preciated it and said politicians need to set such examplesagainstencroachment

POST CAREDON PRIMEMinister NarendraModirsquos birthday newly ap-pointedITandCommunicationsMinisterAshwiniVaishnawhad a challenge to dealwith The postal departmentwhichcomesunderhisministryhadtoensureavailabilityof5crorepostcards for the Thank YouModi messages The depart-menthadbeenaskedbytherulingpartytoensurethateverystateunitgetssufficientpostcardsfortheoccasionAtameet-ing of BJP leaders to finalise the arrangements for the cele-brations some leadershadraised the issueof non-availabil-ityofthesepostcardsPartygeneralsecretaryArunSinghthenaskedeverystateunittoinformabouttheirrequirementsaswell as the shortage in respective states The issuewas ad-dressedandthedepartmentassuredthateverystateunitwillgetenoughcards

FAST OFF THE BLOCKSIN A departure from its usual style the Congress has set inmotion the process to identify candidates for Uttar PradeshAssembly electionsmuch in advance The party has consti-tuted a screening committee to shortlist nominees headedbyAICCgeneralsecretaryJitendraSinghTheteamhasyoungloeaders theothermembersof thepanelbeingRajyaSabhaMP Deepender Hooda andMaharashtra minister VarshaGaikwadWhiletheSamajwadiPartyandtheBSPhavemadeitclearthattheywillnothaveanyalliancewiththeCongressasectionofCongressleadersarestillhopefulofalast-minuteunderstandingwith theSP

BIRTHDAY IN PATNABiharChiefMinisterNitishKumarwritesPrimeMinisterNarendraModiamessage forhisbirthday inPatnaonFridayPTI

EVMs DMs used tocheat in Bihar pollsbe wary Akhilesh

ATRIMITRAKOLKATASEPTEMBER17

ATA time theentireOppositionistryingtoformananti-BJPfrontbefore 2024 General ElectionTrinamool Congresss partymouthpiece in West BengalJaagoBanglahassparkedapo-tential stormbysuggesting thatCongress leader Rahul Gandhihas failed toemergeasanalter-native to Prime MinisterNarendraModi and thatWestBengal Chief Minister MamataBanerjeeshouldtakethatspaceOnFridaytheheadlineinthe

lead report of the newspaperstated ldquoRahulGandhiparen-niMamata-ibikolpomukh(RahulGandhicouldnotMamataisthealternative face)rdquoWhile the report aswell as

TMCspokespersonKunalGhoshclarified that the party does notwanttodiscardtheCongressandis only saying that theTMCchiefcouldbethepossibleOpposition

face to counterModi the stateCongresshitbackandsaidthiswillonly help BJP and that the partyldquostronglyopposesrdquothisstandCalling it an instance of bar-

gaining by TMC state Congresspresident and Lok Sabhamem-ber Adhir Ranjan Chowdhurysaid ldquoMamataBanerjee says allopposition parties should beunifiedOntheotherhandwith-out consulting any party she ishumiliatingotherpartiesShe isasking (TMC) to write in theparty mouthpiece that shewants to be the PrimeMinisterThis is unfortunate We arestronglyopposing this standrdquo

The report in Bangla statedldquoCongress-ke baad diye aamrakokhonoi BJP-birodhi bikolpobolchhi na Kintu Rahul GandhiekhonoNarendraModi-r bikolpomukh hoye uthte parenni Desherbikolpo mukh MamataBandyopadhyay Aamra bikolpohishebejono-netrirmukhshaamnerekhei gota deshe prochar shurukorbo(Weareneverdiscussingananti-BJP frontwithoutCongressButRahulGandhiisyettoemergeas an alternative to ModiBanerjeeisthealternativefaceforthe country and wewill startcampaigning across the countryby keeping the mass leader(Banerjee)asthatalternative)rdquo

TMC appoints ArpitaGhosh state gen secyThe Trinamool Congress FridayappointeditsformerRajyaSabhaMPArpitaGhoshitsstategeneralsecretary two days after RajyaSabha ChairpersonMVenkaiahNaidu accepted her resignationfromtheUpperHouse

E-auction of PM mementos sportsgear of Olympians get highest bids

Rahul has failed Mamatashould lead Opp TMC paper

AkhileshYadavduringaVishwakarmaPujaeventinLucknowFridayVishalSrivastav

Religion shouldnot be used tocreate politicsUP minister

RahulGandhiMamataBanerjee

Council passesdelimitation Bill

MANOJCGampKANCHANVASDEVNEWDELHICHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

STEPPING IN decisively in theface of ldquomassiverdquo pressureagainst Punjab Chief MinisterAmarinder Singh fromasectionofCongressMLAsinthestatetheparty high command on Fridaynightconvenedanurgentmeet-ing of the Congress LegislativeParty (CLP)onSaturdayThis comes two days after

severalMLAswrote toCongresspresidentSoniaGandhimakingitclearthatthegovernmentcan-notmove ahead in this fashiona senior All India CongressCommittee (AICC) leader toldThe IndianExpressThe letter the party leader

saidwasveryldquostronginnaturerdquoHesaidldquoTherewasstrongpres-sureWecouldnothaveignoredthe letterrdquoAskedwhether a change of

guard was possible the AICCleaderdidnotruleitoutandsaidldquoWe will have to wait and seewhathappens in themeetingrdquoA senior state Congress

leader however asked ldquoWhyelsewould such an emergencymeetingbeconvenedrdquoAt1139pmFridayAICCgen-

eral secretary in charge of

Punjab Harish Rawat tweetedldquoThe AICC has received a repre-sentation from a large numberofMLAsrequestingtoimmedi-ately convene ameeting of theCongress Legislative Party ofPunjab Accordingly ameetingof CLP has been convened at500 PM on 18th September atPunjab Pradesh CongressCommittee office AICC directsPPCCto facilitate thismeetingrdquoHealsopostedthatallPunjab

CongressMLAsareldquorequestedtokindlyattendthismeetingrdquoSoon after Rawatrsquos tweet

stateCongresschiefNavjotSinghSidhu tweeted that aCLPmeet-ing will be convened at 5 pmSaturdaySources said Congress lead-

ers Ajay Maken and HarishChaudharywouldbethecentralpartys observers at the CLPmeeting Rawat too would bepresent it is learntThe Indian Express had on

Thursday reported about thefresh rebellion brewing againstAmarinder and that severalCongressMLAs have in a letterasked the party high command

toconveneaCLPmeetingtode-vise a strategy for the nextVidhan Sabha elections due inless thansixmonthsThe letter did not mention

anything about the ChiefMinister but stated that amongotherissuesthe18-pointagendasetfortheAmarinderSinghgov-ernmentneeds tobediscussedSourcesintheCongresshigh

command said that surveysboth internal and conductedthroughexternalagenciesshowthat Amarinders popularity isonthewanebutthecentrallead-ership issaid tobe inadilemmaoverachangeof guardInPunjabtheCongresscamp

wasawaitingtheannouncementfor the CLPmeeting the entireday on Friday Rawat had metCongress president SoniaGandhi on Friday evening andthe decision to hold a CLPmeetwas takenduring thatmeetingFour rebel Punjabministers

mdash Tripat Rajinder Singh BajwaSukhjinder Singh RandhawaSukhbinder Sarkaria andCharanjeetChannimdashareamongthe40MLAswhohadsignedtheletter sent to Sonia onWednesday The fourwere partof the rebellion againstAmarinder earlier as well Thefresh signature campaign wasled by Bajwa and PPCC generalsecretaryin-chargePargatSingh

PUNJABCONGRESSCRISIS

CongPunjabin-chargeHarishRawat

lsquoPressurersquo fromMLAsurgent CLPmeet today

Karnataka House passes Bill toform prison development board

HAMZAKHANJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITIONbytheBJPtheRajasthan Assembly on FridaypassedaBilltoamenda2009Actonmandatoryregistrationofmar-riages includingchildmarriagesThe Rajasthan Compulsory

Registration of Marriages(Amendment)Bill2021amendsthe Rajasthan CompulsoryRegistration of Marriages Act2009Only the District Marriage

RegistrationOfficer (DMRO)wasauthorised to register themar-riagesbuttheBillpassedonFridaynowempowers thegovernmenttoappointAdditionalDMROandBlockMROtoregistermarriagesHowever the Opposition

raised an issuewith the amend-mentofSection8ofthe2009ActThe amendment states that theparents or guardians of a bride-groom who is under 21 and abridewhoisunder18ldquoshallbere-sponsible to submit thememo-randum insuchmanner asmaybeprescribedwithin aperiodof30daysfromthedateofsolemni-sation of the marriage to theRegistrarrdquoThe 2009Act had stated the

samewiththeonlydifferencebe-ing that the agementionedwas21yearsforbothboysandgirls

The Opposition MLAs ob-jectedtotheamendmentsayingthatitshouldbedoneawaywithIndependent MLA Sanyam

Lodha said that theBill ldquojustifieschildmarriagerdquo ldquoIf you justifychildmarriages thiswill send awrongmarriagebeforethenationTheRajasthanAssemblywill behumiliatedbefore the entire na-tionrdquo Considered close to ChiefMinisterAshokGehlotLodhasaidthat throughhis actions and lifeGehlothashelpedformaprogres-sive imageof thegovernmentsotheBillshouldnotbepassedLeader of OppositionGulab

ChandKataria said that the stateis formulating a law which isagainst the ChildMarriage ActldquoBack thentooyouhadusedthesamewordsasnowhellipTheonlyre-striction is that their kin have toinformwithin30daysrdquoParliamentaryAffairsMinister

ShantiDhariwalsaid that theBillldquonowhere says that underagemarriageswillbelegalrdquoldquoEvenifamarriage amongunderage chil-dren is held its registration ismandatory However the Billdoesnrsquotmake themarriage legalandtheDistrictCollectorcantakeaction against themrdquo Dhariwalsaid adding that theBill doesnrsquotgo against theCentral Act eitherHe also said that in 2006 theSupremeCourthadruledthatreg-isteringmarriageismandatory

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

BJPMLA fromMalpura in TonkKanhaiya Lal on Friday allegedldquoland jihadrdquo by Muslims inMalpuraSpeakingintheAssemblyLal

said thatMalpura is a sensitivetown and has constantly wit-nessed communal incidentssince 1950 which have led todeathsofmorethan100peopleHe said the ldquoMuslim com-

munity is running a campaignwheretheypurchasehousesandland of Hindu community atrates which are several timesoverthestategovernmentspec-ified rates They start living inthesehomespurchasedillegallyandinanunauthorisedwayandthen fight with their Hinduneighbourseveryotherdayandthreaten themrdquoLal said that ldquoupon seeing

Hindudaughtersandsisterstheystart doing objectionable actsandobjectionableconversationswhichhasledtoaninsecureandfearful environmentwhich hasledtoexodusby600-800Hindufamilies fromthesebastisrdquoOf latetheBJPhasbeentalk-

ing about an alleged exodus ofHindu families fromMalpuraAthree-member team of the BJPrecentlyhandedoverafact-find-ing report to party state presi-dentSatishPooniaLalalsoaccusedtheMalpura

administrationof inaction

Rajasthan amendsmarriage registrationlaw Opp says justifieschild weddings

Now BJP MLAclaims there islsquoland jihadrsquo inRajasthan town

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER18

UNION HOME Minister AmitShah on Friday said that PrimeMinisterNarendraModiwasthefirst chief minister sinceIndependence to have paid at-tention to climate change Hesaidatthattimeveryfewpeoplepaidattention to theproblemShah was speaking at an

event in NandedMaharashtrawhereheplantedasaplingattheCRPFtrainingcentretocelebratethe birthday of the PrimeMinisterldquoNarendraModiwasthefirst

chiefministerof thecountryaf-ter Independencewho paid at-tention to climate change be-cause at that time there were

very few people in the worldwhopaid attention to it Peopleused to build roads buildingsarrange for drinkingwater cre-atestructuresforeducationde-velopment took place in all ar-eas But when Shri NarendraModi was the chief minister ofGujarat he first created the cli-matechangedepartment in thegovernmentrdquo theMHA quotedShahassayingldquoThiswasthefirsttime in India that the govern-ment paid attention to climatechangerdquo

AmitShah

Shah Modi first CM afterIndependence to payattention to climate change

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABHARUCH(GUJARAT)SEPTEMBER17

UNIONMINISTERNitinGadkarion Friday said he gets Rs 4 lakhevery month as royalty fromYouTubeasviewershipofhislec-ture videos posted on the plat-form has increased during thepandemicperiodWhilereviewingtheprogress

oftheDelhi-MumbaiExpressway(DME)inBharuchGadkarifurthersaidhisministryhas started rat-ingroadconstructioncontractorsandconsultantsDuring Covid-19 times the

roadtransportandhighwaysmin-istersaidhedidtwothingsldquoI becamea chef and started

cooking at homeandgiving lec-turesthroughvideoconference Ideliveredmorethan950lecturesonline including lectures to for-eignuniversitiesstudentswhichwereuploadedonYouTubeldquoViewership ofmyYouTube

channel increased andYouTubenowpaysmeRs4lakhpermonth

asroyaltyrdquohesaidGadkariwhoisknownforhis

frank views said that in IndiathosewhodogoodworkdontgetappreciationTheministeralsoemphasised

on the importanceof networkofmodern- andhigh-quality roadsfor economic development andcreatingemploymentopportuni-tiesHesaidthatinGujarat423kmof road isbeingconstructedatRs35100croreGadkari added thatunder this expressway 60majorbridges 17 interchanges 17 fly-oversandeightroadoverbridges(ROBs)willbebuiltinthestateTheminister said33wayside

amenitiesarealsoproposedtobebuilt on this expressway to pro-videworld-class transport facili-tiesaswellascreateemploymentopportunitiesinthestate

NitinGadkari

Gadkari says he getsRs 4 lakh per month forYouTube lecture videos

New Delhi

8WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEBT WEIGHTBadbankwillhelpcleanupbalancesheetsbutcredit culture

mustchange forhealthier financial system

ONTHURSDAY FINANCEMinisterNirmala Sitharamanannounced that thegovernmenthadapprovedextendingaguaranteeofRs30600croretotheNationalAssetReconstructionCompanyLtd(NARCL)mdashcolloquiallyreferredtoasthebadbankmdashtohelpclearstressedloansworthRs2lakhcrorefrom

thebalance sheets of banks As the buyer of these bad loans NARCL through its opera-tionalentity IndiaDebtResolutionCompanywillbetaskedwiththeresolutionof theseassets Thismay perhaps lead to better outcomes as consolidating loans frommultiplebanks intoasingleentitymay lead toamoreeffective and timely resolutionprocessUnderthis frameworkRs90000croreof loanswhichbankshavefullyprovidedfor

willbetransferredinthefirstphaseNARCLwillpurchasetheseloansinan1585formatmdash15per cent of the valuewill be paid in cashwhile security receiptswill be issued forthe balance amount The upfront cash paymentwill aid cash flows of banks But theprocess of pricediscoverymdash theprice atwhichNARCLbuys these loans fromthebanksmdashmightprove tobechallengingeven though the transaction involves thepublic sectorasbothbuyerandsellerBanksthoughwillhavethefreedomtosellthesecurityreceiptsFromtheperspectiveof investorstotheextentthatthereceiptsareguaranteedbythegov-ernment their downside is protected But towhat extent a secondarymarket for suchsecurities evolves isdebatableOn itspart thegovernment ispushing for a time-boundresolution of the assets by giving a five-year period for the invocation of the guaranteeButconsideringthattheseloanshavebeenwrittendownbybanks it isdifficulttogaugewhat thiswill yield The absence of buyers as reflected in the IBCprocess the extent towhich financial creditors have had to take haircuts on their admitted claims all raisequestions over themarket appetite onboth sides of the transaction To be effective theresolutionprocesswillneedtobemanaged inatimelymannerbycapablepersonnelasdelayswillonly leadtovaluedestructionResolutionisafterallpreferabletoliquidationFromthegovernmentrsquos perspective the security receipts guaranteedby it are a contin-gent liability If the proceeds from resolution of these bad loans exceed the guaranteedamount then therewill benooutflowfromits sideThe creationof abadbank couldhelp cleanupbankbalance sheetsmdash though in the

absence of a successful resolution itmay endupbeing a repository for bad loans But itdoesnot inanywayaddresstheunderlyingcauseof thebadloanprobleminIndiamdashthecreditculturethatexistsatpublicsectorbanksOnlybyreformingthebankingsysteminIndiaespeciallythepublicsectorbankscanthefinancialsystembemademoreefficient

NEW HORIZONSAUKUSsetsanewcourse in Indo-Pacific rattlesChinabuys

moretimefor India toenhancemaritimesecurity

AUKUSTHESECURITYpartnershipbetweenAustralia theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesannouncedonSeptember16 isa landmarkcoalitionformanyreasons Forone in theaftermathof theAfghan rout it is apow-erful signal from the US that it is still in the game as themost important

world power that it is notwithdrawing into a domestic shell and that the traditionalAnglo-Saxon alliance that has fought severalwars on the same side for over a hundredyearsisinrobusthealthAUKUSjoinstheANZUSandFiveEyestwoothersecurityalliancesin the Indo-Pacific Two with the agreement for the transfer of nuclear-powered sub-marines (different fromnuclear-armedsubmarines) toAustralia thisalliancequiteun-like theQuad is a clearly stated securitymilitary alliance in the Indo-Pacific Three liketheQuadAUKUS is aimedatprotecting thepartnersrsquo strategic interests in a region thatspanstwooceansand38countrieswhereChinarsquosambitionsandassertivenessarechal-lengingtheexistingstatusquoFour itmarksanewlowinAustralia-Chinarelationsandthe ripples of thiswill be felt across the region China isAustraliarsquos biggest tradingpart-nerwitha two-waytradeof nearlyUS$200billion the largestbuyerof its ironorenat-uralgasandcoalAndfive theUSdecisiontotransfercloselyheldmilitarynuclearcapa-bility toAustralia isnot justexpandingnuclearco-operation forstrategicobjectives it isalsoamessage toChina thatWashingtoncouldonedaydothesameforothercountriesin the regionBeijing ismore rattledbyAUKUSthanbyQuadForIndiaAustraliarsquoswillingnesstotakeontheroleof theUSWestrsquosswordarminthe

regionmdashanAmericanmilitary base onAustralian soil tomaintain and service the sub-marinesisnowinevitablemdashisawelcomedevelopmentasthisisamovetocontainChinaAs the only country in the Quadwith a long and recently turned hot land borderwithChina India nowhas a little less toworry about on themaritime frontwith AUKUS inplay It alsobuysDelhimore timetobeef up thecountryrsquosownnaval capabilitiesFrance has rightly felt let downbyAustralia at the altar as itwere of signing a sub-

marinedeal Thedealwas important forFrancersquoseconomyand itsownconsiderable in-terests intheIndo-Pacific Its foreignministerhasdescribedAUKUSasastabinthebackBut France can take consolation that the objectives of AUKUS are no different from itsown Indiawhichhas a supportive friend in France andapartner inAustralia is certaintoavoid takingsides in this tiff That is thebest course

PERFECT STROKEAnunburdenedViratKohliKohli thebatsmanathisabsolute

peak is crucial toTeamIndiarsquosworldconquest

INHISQUEST forbatting liberationViratKohli has renouncedapart of hiswork-load Post the T20World Cup inNovember hewouldno longer leadhis countryintheshortestformatThedecisionontheapparentsmacksofhisdoggeddesiretobecomethebattingcolossusthathehasbeenforachunkofhisglitteringcareer

In the past couple of century-less years his longest droughtwithout a century KohlirsquosbattingprowesshaddiminishednotimmenselybutincrementallyNowthathersquos33onthebrinkofenteringthefinalstretchofhiscareerhewantstobewhathewasandwhathe alwayswanted to be The best batsman across formats andhe perhaps sees leader-shipdutiesasahindrance to itButthepuzzlesincehementionedworkloadasthemaincontributortohisdecision

remainswhether quittingT20I captaincywould indeed reducehis burdenHadhequittheformataltogethershedwhite-ballcaptaincysteppeddownascaptainofhisIPLfran-chise Royal Challengers Bangalore it would have strengthened the argument that hewants to give all hehas to Test cricket in the comingyears As it is now itrsquos unlikely thathisworkloadcouldbereducedconsiderably For after theWorldCup internationalT20gameswouldfizzleoutof relevancecontinuetobeasinconsequentialasithadbeenbe-fore fixtures that are forgotten as soon as thematch is over until the nextWorld CupBesides itrsquos the least frequentlyplayed format ina tourBethatas itmay if thedecisionwouldhelphimretracethesteps tohisbattingpin-

nacle it couldturnouttobeamasterstrokeFor therecouldbeasgoodleadersasKohlilikeSharmaorKLRahul inthis formatornewleaderscouldbegroomedbuttherearefew better batsmen than Kohli not just in his country but in theworld To launch theworld conquest Indianeededa liberated unburdenedKohli Kohli thebatsmanathisabsolute peak

MaheshVyas

AnuRaghunathan

Risingunemployment isyet toreceive theattention itdeserves fromgovernment

BREAKING THE GLASS WALLSImplicit biaseskeepwomen inSTEMfromfulfilling theirpotential

INDIArsquoS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE in Augustwas83per cent Thiswashigher than the7per cent recorded in July But it was betterthanthe92percentof Juneand118percentof May 2021 Themonth-to-month varia-tionsnotwithstandingtheseareallveryhighunemployment ratesInMay2019whenaftermuchresistance

thegovernmentfinallyreleasedthePeriodicLabour Force Survey (PLFS) results most ofthe fracas pertained to the historically highunemployment rateof 61per cent in2017-18(July to June) Itwasata45-yearhighTillthen Indiawasused to recordinganunem-ployment rate of around 3 per cent Todayanunemploymentrateof7-8percentseemstobe thenormand such levels donot seemtomatter Theunemployment rate isnotaninput intopolicymakingA high and rising unemployment rate is

evidentlynotapotentpolitical tool in IndiaBetween inflation and unemployment thetwoeconomicindicatorsconjoinedtheoret-icallybythePhillipscurve it is inflationthatwieldspoliticalpowerInflationhurtsalmostthe entire population Equally importantlyhigh inflationratescanupset financialmar-ketsthatinturnexertpressureonregulatorsto keep inflation in control The unemploy-mentratedoesnothavesuchaconstituencyUnemploymentdirectlyimpactsonlythe

unemployedwhodonrsquotcountmuchA7percentunemploymentrateimpactslessthan3per centof thepopulationWorse still soci-etyperceivesbeingunemployedasan indi-vidual shortcoming andnot anoutcomeofamacroeconomicmalaise The victim suf-fers the ignominy not the system The un-employed are seen as inadequately edu-catedawkwardornotsmart Implicit inthisthinking is the fallacious belief that if thesepeopleweretoworkharderandbesharpertheycouldall find jobsWhileunemploymentcannotbeapolit-

ical tool employment can be one and thispotentialmanifests in the formof demandsfor jobsreservationsThedearthof employ-mentopportunitiesofcourselendspotency

toreservationsasapolitical tool Lackof ad-equate jobs is an economic problem thatmeritsmoreanalytical andpolicy attentionthanthepolitical attention it gets in IndiaThe unemployment rate is not themost

importantlabourmarketindicatorforacoun-try like India The unemployment rate is ameasure of the economyrsquos inability to pro-vide jobsonly for thosewhoseekworkButinIndiaveryoftenpeopledonotlookforjobsin the belief that none are availableTechnically this shows up as a low labourforceparticipationrate(LFPR)IndiarsquosLFPRisataround40percentwhentheglobalrateisclose to 60per cent It is important that thisbelief inthefutilityofajobhuntisovercomebyanexplosivecreationofnewgoodqualityformal jobs Goodquality formal jobs are sofewthatnothingshortofexplosivegrowthintheir numberswill help overcome the cur-rentotiosityInacountryofoverabillionadults there

arelessthan80millionsalariedjobsWherewould the remaining 920million go to findemploymentMorethanhalfopttonotseekanyworkTheremainingareself-employedas farmersdaily-wage labourersandentre-preneurs of all kinds For the farmer or thedaily-wage labourer or the small entrepre-neurthestatusofbeingunemployedoropt-ing not to seek work is dynamic and evenfuzzy When jobs start to become scarcedoes the daily-wage labourer become un-employedordoesshedropoutof thelabourforceThisisastateofthemindthatisajum-ble of hope effort andennui Seen fromthelens of this often-blurred status interpret-ing the unemployment rate is challengingEmployment can be real if we donrsquot reduceitsmeaning intoa laughably relaxeddefini-tion as the official systemdoes You are de-claredemployedifyouareengagedinsomeeconomicactivity for justonehour inanyofthepast sevendaysAusefullabourmarketmetricforacoun-

try like India is the employment rate Thismeasures the proportion of the populationover14yearsofagethatisemployedWeuse

CMIErsquos definition of employment that re-quires a person to be employed for a betterpartof aday toqualifyIndiarsquos record inproviding employment

to its people has been abysmally poor In2016-17 only 428 per cent of theworkingage population was employed This fell to417 per cent in 2017-18 and further to 402percentin2018-19andthento395percentin2019-20Intheyearofthepandemicitfellto 365 per cent It didnot recover from thislowlevel inthefirst fivemonthsof2021-22Thecountoftheemployedwas4089mil-

lionin2019-20InAugust2021employmentwasmuch lower at 3978million India stillprovides92millionjobslessthanitprovidedbeforethepandemicAndemploymentcon-tinues to fall It fell by nearly 2million from3997million in July 2021 A reversemigra-tion is underway People aremoving awayfromfactoriesasmanufacturingjobsshrinkto farms that provide shelter largely in theformofdisguisedunemploymentInAugusteven the farms could not absorb the excesslabourspillingoutfromfactoriesandofficesLabourmoved to providing odd services tothehouseholdsectorandintoretailtradepre-sumablyasdeliveryboysWithduerespecttoall formsof labour it

cannotbethedesireofanationtomovepeo-pleawayfromhighproductivitybetterqual-ity jobs inmanufacturing to lowproductiv-ity employment in agriculture or asgardeners or security guards in the house-holdsectorEmploymentopportunitiesneedtoexpandinareaswherelabourisdeployedtodeliverhigherproductivity forenterpriseandhigher returns to labour This is not thedirectionweseeA largepartof thesolution to this lackof

adequate jobs is in increasing investmentsFor this the investmentclimateneeds tobebusiness-friendlyandgovernmentinterven-tionsmustshiftawayfromsupply-sidesup-port to spurringdemand

Thewriter isManagingDirectorampCEOCentre forMonitoring IndianEconomy

PICTUREASCIENTISTadocumentarydepict-ing the groundswell of women scientistsworkingtofurthergenderequityinSTEMisgoing viral Its goal is to potentially act as acatalystforreflectionanddiscussionandfos-terdiversityequityandinclusioninscienceIf thereisinequityinscienceafieldthatpre-cludesbiasanddiscriminationbydesignwecan only imagine the state of inequality inspaceswheregendermattersGenderequality isamoralbusinessand

an intellectual imperative It is undebatableand independentof professionoraffiliationorgenderGenderequalitybenefitsbothmenandwomen Barriers for womenmust beknockeddownatevery levelFeminismisthenotionthateachindivid-

ual should be free to develop their own tal-entsandnotbeheldbackbyman-madebar-riers Amongst theotherhurdles in thewayofwomenrsquosempowermentareimplicitbiasandgenderstereotypesStereotypesrelatedtogenderbrillianceorgender-based intrin-sicaptitudeordomestic responsibilitiesareinstances of implicit bias revealing auto-matic associations that people cannot or atleast do not report holdingwhen askeddi-rectly Implicit biases generate inequitywhichremainsunnoticedDue todeep-rootedbiases it is difficult

forwomentoaccessmanyexperiencesandnetworks thatareeasilyaccessible tomenPersonal barriers include notions of com-promise and sacrifice that are ingrained inwomenmdashanotherreflectionof cultureandsociety This feeds into howwomen pres-

ent themselvesandtheopportunities theytake advantage of and also shape the re-sponsibilities they are entrusted withExternal barriers relate to the subtle andoften unspoken societal and cultural cueswhich reinforce how men and womenldquooughtrdquo to behaveOur socio-cultural con-structs reflect absolute patriarchal en-trenchment causing even women to besceptical about their abilities toaccept theroles set for them in the household and totrade empowerment formale protectionThereisgendersegregationinhigh-level

jobswithmoremen in strategic functionsand women in support functions Theseldquoglasswallsrdquo occur through a combinationof unconsciousbiases incareerandrecruit-ment processes benevolent sexismwherewell-intendedmen can inadvertently ldquokillcareerswithkindnessrdquoandsocialisedmas-culine behaviourswhich dissuadewomenfrom certain occupational choices It is es-sential to create awareness of inherent in-justice and biases There has been a verygradualchangeintherepresentationandthestatus of women globally Incrementalchanges although realistic and necessaryareintangibleandgopartiallyunnoticedTherate of change definitely needs to increasebyseveralordersofmagnitudeThe problem in India in STEM is quite

different from the problem in theWest inthat many girls in India study STEM sub-jects but the number of womenwho stayon andpursue higher degrees and then goon to higher positions are fewer In such

cases of gender disparity whatmatter arethedecisionsofmarriageandchildbearingandthefact thatawomanrsquoswell-beinganddignity are not necessarily in her handsGender sensitisation involves being cog-nisantofbiologicaldifferences recognisingthe needs of either sex and creating safespaceswithout gender biasThe issue ofwomenrsquos empowerment in

India contains a strange paradox There arewomeninpowerfulpositionsinmanyfieldsbut at the same time severalwomen haveminimalrightsInthecapitalNewDelhiandinthepoliticalrealmtherehavebeenmanypowerfulwomenHowever thehighrateofcrimes against women includingmurderrape and female infanticide in thenationrsquoscapitalshowsthatpoliticalpowerandintel-lectual presence are not transferredUntanglingthisparadoxandfosteringequal-ityrequiresovercomingsocialeconomicandcultural barriers and implicit biases at thegrassrootsThereisthusaneedforamajorupheaval

inmindsets about gender in India a socialand cultural change inwhat is perceived asright andwrong for women Policies thathelpwomenadvanceinscienceandsocietygloballyareneededTheworldcannotaffordtomissoutonwhatwomenhave tooffer

Thewriter is seniorprincipal scientist inthebiological engineeringunitof thechemical engineeringandprocess

developmentdivisionCSIR-NationalChemical Laboratory Pune

The count of the employedwas 4089 million in 2019-20In August 2021 employmentwas much lower at 3978million India still provides92 million jobs less than itprovided before thepandemic And employmentcontinues to fall It fell bynearly 2 million from 3997million in July 2021 Areverse migration isunderway People are movingaway from factories asmanufacturing jobs shrinkto farms that provide shelterlargely in the form ofdisguised unemployment

There is gender segregationin high-level jobs with moremen in strategic functionsand women in supportfunctions These lsquoglass wallsrsquooccur through a combinationof unconscious biases incareer and recruitmentprocesses benevolent sexismwhere well-intended men caninadvertently lsquokill careerswith kindnessrsquo andsocialised masculinebehaviours which dissuadewomen from certainoccupational choices It isessential to createawareness of inherentinjustice and biases

FOUNDED BY

RAMNATH GOENKA

B E C A U S E T H E T R U T H I N V O L V E S U S A L L

sect sect

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021WORDLYWISE

The bat is not a toy itrsquos aweapon It givesmeeverything in lifewhichhelpsme todo

everything on the fieldmdash ViratKohliTHEEDITORIALPAGE

A job to do

PM HITS BACKPRIMEMINISTER INDIRA Gandhi has saidthatwhile she agreeswith theobjectives ofthetrustfloatedbyARAntulayshehadtoldhimtonotusehernamewithitShesaidthather government stood for the highest stan-dardsinpubliclifeReplyingtoa10-hourde-bate on the no-trust motion by theOpposition against her government thePrime Minister who was in a aggressivemoodsaidthat thefrustratedleadersof theOpposition were trying to create despairamongstpeopleTheHouserejectedthemo-tionby194to83votesafterastormyandattimes tumultuousdiscussion

RAOrsquoS ASSURANCEEXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTER P VNarasimha Rao assured theMPrsquos consulta-tivecommitteeforhisministrythatthegov-ernment was fully aware of the develop-mentsinIndiarsquosneighbourhoodSeveralMPshad expressed concerns after Pakistan hadreportedlyexpressed itswillingness topro-videmilitarybasestotheUSRaosaidIndiarsquosforeignpolicywasgearedtomeetthedevel-opments in theneighbourhood

SOS FROM FARMERSTHE ENERGYMINISTER has asked states

wherethemonsoonhasbeenbelownormaltoincreasepoweravailabilitytothefarmsec-torsothat thestandingcropcouldbesavedGhaniKhanChowdhurysaidhehadreceivedSOS from farmers in Punjab HaryanaRajasthanandWesternUP

BLASTS IN LEBANONA POWERFUL BOMB blast at the PalestineLiberation Organisationrsquos headquarters inSidon in Lebanon killed at least 20 peopleand left another 75 injured Another blastwrecked a cement factory in the Lebaneseport cityof Chekkaatalmost the sametimekilling10employeesandwounding10

SEPTEMBER 18 1981 FORTYYEARSAGO

New Delhi

9THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WHATTHEOTHERSSAYldquoWhile many herald AUKUS as a momentous step this is not a treaty but astatement of intent with even the details of the submarine agreement18 months awayrdquo mdashTHEGUARDIANTHE IDEASPAGE

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Perhaps the biggestdrawback of the plan is thatit fails to articulate thereasons for public sectorinefficiency in assetmanagement If it ispersonnel-related thenprivatising management maybe the right answer If theinefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing andbill collection then the rootsof the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasingout their management toprivate operators The NITIAayog would do the policylandscape a big service byfollowing up the proposalwith a white paper thataddresses some of theseefficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisation plan whileintriguing is incomplete

THE SEARCHES conducted by income taxauthoritiesonthepremiseslinkedtoactorSonu Sood and by the EnforcementDirectorateonthepremiseslinkedtoHarshMandercompelmetowrite thispieceI am clearly of the view that lawmust

be enforced but itmust be enforced uni-formlyIdonotsupportviolationsof lawbyany citizen whatever his social statusCitizensmustobeythelawsandwhentheybreachthemthestatehastherighttoiniti-ateactionagainst themSofarsogoodButapatternemergingoverthelastsevenyearsshowsthatonlyasectionofcitizensisbeingacted against by the state They belong totheOpposition and theminority commu-nityorareactivistsdissentersandthelikesIt is not being suggested that they shouldbespared if theyhaveviolatedthe lawsBut thepattern reveals that the state is

merely interested in targeting themwith-outcredibleevidenceandgivingwidepub-licity to itsactionsunconcernedwithulti-materesultsOvertheyearsalargenumberofsuchpersonshavebeenfoundtobeinno-cent by the competent courts But atwhatcost These innocent citizens have spentlongperiods inprisonhavesufferedmen-tallysociallyeconomicallyandtheirdigni-tieshavebeentakenawayThesolepurposein targeting a select group of citizens ap-pears tobetonameandshamethemA section of themediawhich is eager

todamnthesecitizensasanti-nationalcor-rupt and terrorists rarely covers the even-tualhonourabledischargeofthesecitizensThestateendsupachievingitsobjectiveofcreating fear and punishing innocents toprevent them from challenging the stateThemedia coverage of the NizamuddinMarkaz events is a classic example of theentireminority community being vilifiedbyasectionof themediaThousandsof in-nocentcitizensendedupspendingmonthsinjailsandthecasesagainstthemdragonwhilethousandsresponsibleforspreadingCovidduringelectionsortheKumbhMelaandother events havenot evenbeenpro-ceeded against Thousands of innocentshavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththeanti-CAA-NRC protests while thosewhoopenly encouraged violence resulting inthe deaths of innocents have not beenactedagainstThe recent decisions by courageous

judgesof subordinate courts and thehighcourts have exposed these illegalities instateactionsThisdoesnotaugurwellforademocracy like IndialdquoRule of lawrdquo is the basic rule of gov-

ernance of any civilised state TheConstitution of India is founded on theruleof law ldquoBeyoumayhowsoeverhighthe lawisalwaysaboveyourdquo isaprinciplethat theSupremeCourthasaffirmativelylaid down

Every statehasaconstitutionalobliga-tiontoprotectthelifeandlibertyof itsciti-zens There cannot be any deviation fromthisbecauseofextraneousfactorslikecastecreedreligionpoliticalbeliefandideologyThe constitutional principle of equality isconcernednotmerelywith the lawbut itsenforcementandapplicationAruleof lawcan only be said to have been achievedwhen laws are applied equally free of anybiasandwithoutirrationalconsiderationsWhenldquoasectionofthesocietyrdquoisbeing

actedagainstbythestate inthismanner itleaves the citizens completely vulnerableJusticeeludesthemEvenadayrsquoswrongfulconfinement or even an embarrassingsearchorraidagainstthemviolatesconsti-tutional guarantees and takes away theirlifeandliberty inonemanneror theotherFor ensuring supremacy of the rule of

law the Constitution has assigned a spe-cial task to the judiciary It is only throughcourts that rule of lawunfolds its contentandestablishes its conceptYet the state is unstoppable Because

the courts which are enjoined by theConstitution to ensure compliance of theruleof lawarenotactingasauthoritativelyas the Constitutionmandates Or are act-ing too slowor too late As a result a ldquofearpsychosisrdquoisallowedtoprevailinthecoun-try to prevent citizens from raising theirvoices and standing up against illegal ar-bitrary andunjust lawsor actions or inac-tionsby thegovernment The fewwhodomustercouragetostandupandspeakthestatepreysonthemThejudiciarymustin-tervenewithstrongandfar-reachingjudg-ments tostop this trendTofightterrorismwhichhasnoreligion

it is not necessary tomalign a communityTheinvestigatingagenciesandthepolicearequick to identify the religionof thepersonsactedagainstandroutinelyleakinformationtoselectmediatoenablethemtoamplifythesameResultantlyanimpressionisbeingcre-atedthatthelaw-breakersinthiscountrybe-longonlytoacertainsectionof thesocietyAmbedkar hadwarned ldquoTo diehards

who have developed a kind of fanaticismagainstminority protection Iwould like tosaytwothingsOneisthatminoritiesareanexplosive forcewhich if iterupts canblowupthewhole fabricof theState TheotheristhattheminoritiesinIndiahaveagreedtoplacetheirexistenceinthehandsofthema-jorityhellipTheyhaveloyallyacceptedtheruleofthemajoritywhichisbasicallyacommu-nalmajorityandnotapoliticalmajorityrdquoEquallySardarPatelhadnotedldquoItisfor

uswhohappentobeinamajoritytothinkabout what theminorities feel and howwe in their position would feel if we aretreated in themanner theyare treatedrdquoThe Supreme Courtmust remind the

state to act constitutionally lawfully andjustly inevery caseacross the country es-peciallyinsensitivemattersinvolvingthosewhoopposethepartyinofficewithpeace-fulmeansLetushopethatthestaterealisesitsdu-

tiesandobligationstotheConstitutionandletushopeandpraythattheSupremeCourtremindsthemsternly intimestocome

Theauthor isa senioradvocateatSupremeCourt

ernmentuses fornewinfrastructure invest-ment Inasmuch as private bidders financethemselves by borrowing this amounts tothe private sector borrowing and handingover the funds to the government to investin infrastructure This could enhance effi-ciency in infrastructure investment only ifthegovernmentfaceshigherinterestratesincapitalmarkets than theprivate sector Butthis is not truePerhaps the biggest drawback of the

plan is that it fails to articulate the reasonsfor public sector inefficiency in assetman-agement If it ispersonnel-related thenpri-vatisingmanagementmaybe the right an-swer If the inefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing and bill collectionthen the roots of the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasing out their man-agement toprivate operatorsThe plan document also fails to outline

whethertheidentifiedbrownfieldassetsarethe public sectorrsquos highest cash flow assetsor the relatively under-performing ones Ifthe private sector is indeedmore efficientin running infrastructure assets the mostefficient strategywould be to lease out theworst-performing assets rather than thebest performingonesThe NITI Aayog would do the policy

landscape a big service by followingup theproposalwithawhitepaper thataddressessome of these efficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisationplanwhileintriguing is incomplete

Thewriter is Royal Bank researchprofessor of economics

University of BritishColumbia

EASE OF BUSINESSTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoTakingthecallrsquo(IESeptember17)Thegovernmentrsquosbelatedendeavour tobringthetroubledtelecomsectoroutoftheICUisawelcomestep The question is Can it indeedbe amagicwandVodafone-Idea andAirtelhavealmostreachedapointofnoreturnIn themajority of sectors small playersarebeinggobbledup resulting inamo-nopolyduopolyThegovernmentoughtto introspectwhy it isnotable to inspireconfidenceamongstextantandpotentialplayersBusinessfriendlymeasuresoughtto go hand in hand with being even-handedThisshallbegetthecreativityandnoveltyneededforenterprise

DeepakSinghalNoida

NO TO NEETTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoThewronganswerrsquo (IE September 17) The Bill in-troducedbyTamilNaduopposingNEETis in conformity with the democraticprinciplesof thelegislaturefulfillingthepeoplersquosmandateThedeterminationofstandardsintheinstitutionsofhighered-ucationisonethingbutblockingtheen-try of poor people by prescribing anexamwhichhasnot beenhithertoheldis another Through theNEETexam thestate governments have been denudedof theirpower

SSPaulNadia

CASTE AND RAPETHISREFERSTO theeditorial lsquoHathras ayear onrsquo (IE September 16) The gang-rapesperpetratedinBhagana(Haryana)Badaun and Hathras (Uttar Pradesh)Khairlanji(Maharashtra)andmanymoreareatestimonytohowcasteaddstoper-secution of women At least 10 Dalit

women are raped every day and theirvulnerabilitytorapehasincreasedby44per cent in the last 10years (NCRB2020data) Rape is used as an instrument toldquodisciplinerdquo communities who daretransgress the socially-ordained castestipulationsThesituationisexacerbatedbyaprejudicedcriminaljusticemachin-eryThegovernmenthasmadethepun-ishment for rapemore stringent how-everitisnottheseveritybutthecertaintywithwhich it is executedwhich deter-minestheefficacyofanylaw

VinaySarohaDelhi

RURAL DISTRESSTHISREFERSTOthearticle lsquoDemocracyof producersrsquo (IE September 16) As pertheWorldBankrsquosdataIndiarsquosGiniIndexwas 357 in 2011 There isnrsquot muchchangeevennowThis indicatesthat in-comeinequalityinIndiaisanissuetobeaddressed forthwith The index can beimprovedonlybyalleviatingtheincomedistress of the rural populationEconomicpackageswonrsquotdomuchhereSkill-basedtrainingprogrammesentre-preneurship development building in-cubation centres should beundertakenbythegovernmenttouplift thepoor

MelvinThomasBhopal

SEXIST ATTITUDETHIS REFERS TO the editorial lsquoLeague ofmenrsquo (IESeptember16)TheIUMLlead-ersrsquo recent response to the harassmentcomplaintmade by the leaders of thewomenrsquos wing of its student outfit ishighlydeplorable This kindof discrimi-natory approach is responsible for thewomenrsquosreservationBillremainingstuckdespitebestefforts

RaviMathurNoida

LETTERS TO THEEDITOR

TelanganamustacknowledgesacrificesmadeduringHyderabadrsquosliberation

An inconvenient truthGKishanReddy

GOIrsquosassetmonetisationplanmighttriponlowrevenuepotentialandefficiencyhurdles Itmustaddressthese issues

The partisan stateApatternofthegovernmentusinglawtotargetcriticsandminoritiesgrowsclearerbytheday

Judiciarymustintervene

DushyantDaveAmartya Lahiri

Assets and liabilities

THE GOVERNMENT OF India recently an-nounced an asset monetisation planwherein existing public assets worth Rs 6trillionwouldbemonetisedbyleasingthemouttoprivateoperators for fixedtermsTheidentifiedassetsareprimarilyconcentratedin roads railways power oil and gas andtelecoms The lease proceeds are expectedto be used for new infrastructure invest-ment which in turn will contribute to thegovernmentrsquos ambitious Rs 111 trillion in-frastructure investment planThe plan has generated a lot of print

so it isworth discussing its pros and consThough there are many important issuesraised by the plan due to space con-straints I will confine the discussion totwo issues (a)Howmuch should thegov-ernment expect to raise fromtheplan (b)Is theplan likely to increase the efficiencyof the economyIn deciding the amount to bid for leas-

ingrightsbidderscomputethepresentdis-countedvalueof theannual cash flowfromthe asset for the duration of the lease Thebiggest uncertainty in this calculation sur-roundsthecashflowonthesepublicassetsRates of return estimates on public capitalin the US have been estimated to be up-wards of 15 per cent However this is Indiawithitsmyriaduncertaintiesregardingpric-ing bill collection asset quality regulatoryframework as well as policy reversalsConsequently the risk-adjusted returns onpublic assets in India are likely to be lowerthan theUSestimatesTo get a sense of the potential revenues

atstakenote thatwitha10percentannualreal return for30yearsanda5percent realdiscount rate the discounted cash flow onRs6 trillionpublic assets is Rs 96 trillion Adesired cumulated100per cent profit overthe 30 years would imply that investorswouldbidaroundRs48trillionforthe leas-ing rights Small variations in the assump-tions underlying the calculation can pushthe estimated revenue down to Rs 15 tril-lion or up toRs 7 trillionThisrangeof revenueestimatessuggests

that there is significantuncertaintyregard-ing the revenue potential of the plan Butcrucially even in the most optimistic sce-nario revenue generatedby theplan is un-likely to exceed 5 per cent of the govern-mentrsquos overall infrastructure investmenttarget of Rs 111 trillion Hence its revenuepotential is limitedThesecondquestioniswhethertheplan

willenhancetheefficiencyof theeconomyTheNITIAayogbelievesthattheprivatesec-tor is better atmanaging andoperating theidentifiedpublicassets thanthepublic sec-tor There is certainly scope for efficiencygains However there are significant effi-ciency impediments tooOne set of efficiency issues surrounds

usage fees Can the lessee freely choose theprice of the services from the asset If socouldweendupseeingsignificant increasesinpricesAsecondfactorrelatedtoefficiencyisthe

effect of theplanoncompetition Could theplaninducethecartelisationofkeysegmentsof the infrastructure landscapeThe identi-fiedassetsbelongtocoresectorsof theecon-omy spanning transport energy and com-municationSectors liketelecomsandportshave already seen rising concentration ofownership in recent years An accelerationand extension of this trend to other seg-mentsof theinfrastructurelandscapewouldbe seriously worrying While some of thiscouldwell be rationalised through the stip-ulation of rules for the allocation of leasingrights theplan is silenton thisA third set of efficiency-related issues

surrounds the financingof the leasebids Ifbidders finance their bids using domesticsavings there is a clear opportunity cost ofthe plan since these savings would other-wisehavebeeninvestedinalternativeproj-ects Moreover the bidding for scarce do-mesticsavingsbyprospective investorswillalsoraisedomestic interest rateswhichwillput downward pressure on domestic pri-vate investment Itwouldalsobeworth re-minding ourselves that the last round ofPPP-based infrastructure funding routedthrough banks ended up with a heap ofNPAs inpublic sector bankbalance sheetsThe way around this is to welcome

foreign investors to bid for the assets Butthis will require serious political willsince entrenching foreign influence onIndian public assetswill generate contro-versy On this aspect too the announcedplan is low on detailsMore generally the monetisation plan

envisages the private sector paying an up-front fee to thegovernmentwhich thegov-

CRSasikumar

LASTMONTHadaybeforeIndiacelebratedits 75th IndependenceDay PrimeMinisterNarendraModi announced that August 14would henceforth be observed as PartitionHorrors RemembranceDayWhilemakingthe announcement the Prime MinisterstatedthatthepainsofPartitioncouldneverbe forgotten and the day should remind usof the need to remove the poison of socialdivisions and disharmony and strengthenthe spirit of oneness social harmony andhumanempowermentThe PrimeMinisterrsquos decision to com-

memoratethehorrorsofPartitionhasalargermessagemdash that the inconvenient truths ofhistory cannot be brushedunder the carpetbecauseoftheperceiveddiscomfortofapar-ticular community In fact if thewounds ofthepastneedtohealoneneedstoengageinan open and honest conversation In suchcases sunlight is the best disinfectant forcompletereconciliationGiventhisbackgroundoneneedstolook

againataneventofhistory thatoccurredonSeptember 17 1948 butwhich hardly findsmentioninourbooksWhileIndiagotherin-dependence fromBritish rule onAugust 151947 and large swathes of the country joy-ouslycelebratedasthenational flagwasun-furled not everyonewas so fortunate TheerstwhilestateofHyderabadwhichwasun-der the autocratic rule of NizamMirOsmanAliKhanhadtowaitanadditional13months

before it could achieve freedom The libera-tionofHyderabadrequiredthepoliticalnousof Indiarsquos first home minister SardarVallabhbhai Patel and the tactical brillianceof JNChaudhuri Itwas theresultant ldquopoliceactionrdquothroughOperationPolothatsecuredthe liberationofHyderabadstateWhy is it then that when parts of

Maharashtra and Karnataka celebrate thisday asMarathwadaMukti SangramDiwasandHyderabad-KarnatakaLiberationDayre-spectively allweget is aneerie silence fromthe Telangana government In the case ofMaharashtra only theMarathwada regionwas under theNizam and in Karnataka thenorth-eastern districts of Bidar Kalaburagiand Raichur were part of the erstwhileHyderabad state On the other hand all ofpresent-day Telangana came under theNizam While leaders such as SwamiRamanand Tirtha P H PatwardhanGovindbhaiShroffandVijayendraKabraarecelebratedbyotherstatesTelanganarefusestoacknowledge theheroicsandsacrificesofleaderssuchasKomaramBheemShoebullahKhan ldquoVandeMataramrdquoRamachandra RaoNarayanRaoPawarandChakali IlammaThis downright refusal to acknowledge

thepastissteepedintheinexplicablelogicofcommunal appeasement The state govern-ment is protecting its ally the Majlis-e-IttehadulMuslimeen (MIM) and its inglori-ous past TheMIMrsquos leader at the time of

Indiarsquos independenceQasimRizvi believedin establishingHyderabadDeccan as an in-dependentnationandsupportedtheNizambyprovidingabout150000MIMvolunteersto augment the Nizamrsquos regular army of24000 These became the Razakars whowould later unleash carnage in the princelystateTheRazakarswereinstrumental inex-ecutingtheNizamrsquosorderstoestablishanex-ploitativeregimeandtosuppressthepeopleofTelanganaTheyplunderedandraidedvil-lagesandkilledthosewhoprotestedagainstthetyrannical ruleof theNizamTheMIMfearsthatthecommemoration

of TelanganaLiberationDaywouldbring toeverybodyrsquos notice their ideological rootsand their ghastly actions In an attempt tohidethistreacherouspast theMIMisequat-ing the September 17 celebrationswith in-sultingtheNizamandbyextensionanger-ing the Muslim community Thisappeasement streak is so strong that thestategovernment forgets thecontributionsof journalistssuchasShoebullahKhanAfterworkinginaneditorialcapacityat theUrduweekly Taj and the daily Rayyat Khanfoundedadaily Imroze thatwholeheartedlysupported themerger of Hyderabadwiththe Indian Union On August 22 1948 hewas killed by Razakars on his way homefromChappalBazaarOrdinaryIndianswereat the forefront of the agitation and werekilledforadvocatingamergerwithIndiaBy

not celebrating this historic day wewouldbeturningablindeyetothesacrificesmadeby the bravemen andwomenwho foughtso that they could see their land be inte-gratedwith the IndianUnionBuryingourhistoryespeciallyinconven-

ient truths such as the struggle for the lib-eration of Hyderabad is nothing but a per-verted form of appeasement that willneitherserveapurposenorbenefitanyoneIn the 75th year of Indiarsquos independence alarge number of ordinary citizens are par-ticipating invariousprogrammesbeingor-ganised under the 75-week long Azadi KaAmritMahostavTheMahotsavisalsoiden-tifying unsung heroes of movements suchas the liberationofHyderabadtogive themthe recognition they trulydeserve Like thegovernments of Karnataka and Maha-rashtra the Telangana government mustalso acknowledge the sacrificesmade andobserve September 17 as TelanganaLiberationDaybysettingupamemorialho-nouring the brave who fought for the re-gionrsquos liberation This will ensure that thepresent and future generations know thecontributionsandsacrificesthatourforefa-thersmade forour today

Thewriter is theUnionMinister forCultureTourismandDevelopmentofNortheasternRegionandrepresents the

Secunderabadparliamentaryconstituency

New Delhi

EXPRESSNETWORK10 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

Government of Jammu amp Kashmir Union TerritoryOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(RampB) SPL SUB-DIVISION GANDOH

SHORT-NOTICE INVITING TENDER

e-NIT No 20 of 2021-22 Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of JampK e-tenders are invited on item

rates basis from approved and eligible Contractors registered with JampK Union Territory CPWD Railwaysand other StateCentral Governments for the below mentioned work

Sd- Executive EngineerPWD (RampB) Spl Sub-Division Gandoh

No- 224-28Dated- 15072021

1 Date of publishing of Tender Notice 15092021

2 Period of downloading of bidding documents From 16092021 0900 Hrs to 27092021 1800 Hrs

4 Bid submission Start Date 16092021 0900 Hrs

5 Bid Submission End Date 27092021 1800 Hrs

7 Date amp time of opening of Technical Bids 28092021 at 1100 Hrs in the Office of the Executive(Online) Engineer PWD (RampB) Spl Sub- Division Gandoh

8 Date amp time of opening of Financial Bids (Online) To be notified after technical bid evaluation is completed

Position of Funds - AvailableStatus of AAA - AccordedMH- State Sector Projectization

1 The Bidding documents Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Drawingsbill of quantities (BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seendownloadedfrom the departmental website wwwjktendersgovin as per below schedule

DIPJ-6811

S No

1

Name of the work

Construction of roadfrom chabutra Bridge toSports Stadium Khoievia Madrassa Fizan-e-Bilalya Thiloran Km 1stRD(0-250) by way ofEarth work cuttingand construction of15mtr Span MotorableBridge

Est Cost(Rs inlacs)

8998

Cost of doc-uments in

shape of Tryreceipt

1000

EMD BidSecurity

Bid SecurityDeclaration to

be made by thebidder in the

shape of nota-rized sworn

statement onthe prescribed

format

Time ofcomple-

tion

02 months

Time amp dateof openingof tender(Tech Bid

28092021

Class ofcontrac-

tor

ldquoArdquo

CXacutefi acutefffrac12fSX MNtildeXfaAgravefdcedilfVfsup3f IYfSXacutefucircSmXVfsup3f draquof BEcircX-dsup3fdfrac12fQf AfcedilfaAcircfmacrf Agravefcumlfsup3ff Asup3fbmiddotffrac12fe R cedilffZEuml NZIZ QfSI fsup1fEcircQfsup1fe AgravefaAgraveplusmnffAucircOcirc AgravefZ dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf cedilfaOraquof cedilfZSNIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf dsup3fcedilsup3f I fsup1fucircEuml AfacutefcddegfEcirc WZdegfb cedilfucircWSparafsup3Q BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfsup1fZOcirc BEcirc-acutefucircMEcircraquof(wwwetenderupnicin) acutefS Qucirc middotffbrvbarfucircOcirc cedilfZOcircAfcedilfadAcircfdegf I e ordfffdegfe W`aUuml IEgrave acutefsup1ff dfrac12fAgravedegfEgravedegf ordfffsup3fI fSeOfCsup3f raquofucircO sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fa dsup3fdfrac12fQf acutefiacutefAcircf VfbraquoIordffcedilff I Ssup3fZ degfplusmnff Asup3sup1f AgravefaVfucircsup2fsup3fucircOcirc Efrac12fa BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfacutefiAgravedegfbdegf I Ssup3fZ IZ dQsup3ffaI degfI dfrac12fAgravedegffS AfdQ IZAgravefaparafasup2f cedilfZOcirc wwwetenderupnicin acutefS raquoffgbrvbarfAfsup3f I SmOcircUuml dsup3fdfrac12fQf I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fcedilsup3f acutefiI fS W`-BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQf Agravefapoundsup1ff I fsup1fEcirc I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fdfrac12fQf IZacutefiplusmnfcedilf middotffbrvbarf poundfbraquofsup3fZ I e dQsup3ffaI sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fadsup3fdfrac12fQf I f cedilfcraquosup1f (I S AgravefdWdegf) I ucirc Ii cedilf cedilfZOcirc acutefPTHORNfordfffsup1fZUuml 1 MXe-4421-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)-dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi pounducircI OTHORNf (paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegfI fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 1550000-divide 177000- 2 MXe-4521-22(AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegfIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi dsup3fSacutefbOf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZAgravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 2150000- divide 177000- 3 MXe-4621-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi acutefSdegffacutefbS IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 800000- divide 118000- 4 MXe-4721-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO dotildedegfesup1f cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi SfcedilfSfordff IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3fEfrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 1800000- divide 177000- 5 MXe-4821-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOparafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 900000- divide 118000- 6 MXe-4921-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi cedilfucircQeacutefbScedilf IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefSAsup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 20102021divide 1750000- divide 177000- 7 MXe-5021-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZAadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi Ia I SpounducircOTHORNf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- 8 MXe-5121-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi raquofucircdWsup1ffsup3fbrvbarfS (WfacutefbOTHORN SucircO) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000-9 MXe-5221-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi sup3fabrvbarfraquofe-dI NuumlS IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf I f I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- Asup2feAtildefmacrf Admiddotfsup1fadegff dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf cedilfmacrOXraquof 130-OXe kkacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf middotffrac12fsup3flldfrac12fcentMXucircdSXsup1ff acuteffIEcircY cedilfZSXNXUuml kkSXfaacuteNtildeX dWXdegf cedilfZOcirc DYordfffEcircparafumlffsup1fZOcircllUuml acutefAcircffaI 2536dfrac12facuteffcedilfacedilfZSN dQsup3ffaI170921

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT PWD (RampB)DIVISION RAMBAN

NOTICE INVITING BID FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICESExecutive Engineer PWD (RampB) DIVISION RAMBAN invites on

behalf of Lieutenant Governor of JampK (UT) online offers in Two bid sys-tem (ie Technical bid amp Financial bid) from the eligible and reputedArchitecturalEngineeringConsultancyfirmsforthefollowingwork-

Bidders may obtain further information in respect of this RFP docu-ment from the office of the Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) DivisionRAMBAN and during the pre bid conference to be held as mentionedabove

All Bidders are hereby cautioned that Bids containing any materialdeviation or reservation as described in ldquoInstructions to Biddersrdquo shall beconsidered as non-responsive and shall be summarily rejected

Department reserves the right to accept or reject any or all Bids with-out assigning any reasons No Bidder shall have any cause of action orclaim against Department for rejection of their Bid

Sd-Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) Division

Ramban

No- 10556-78Dated-14-09-2021DIPJ-6705

NITRFP No Fresh E-NIT No38 of 2021-22dated 14-09-2021

Name of work Providing Comprehensive ConsultancyServices for Establishment of 50 beddedTrauma Center level-I at Batote(Ramban) -JampK

Total Cost for Comprehensive Rs 100 Cores approxconsultancy services

Bid Documents Bid documents can be seendownloadedfrom the website wwwjktendersgovin

Cost of Tender Document Rs 500000

EMD Bid Security Declaration to be madeby the bidder in the shape of nota-rized sworn statement on the pre-scribed format

Total Estimated Cost of the Project Rs 5000 Crores approx

Time allowed for completion of (4 Months for planning preparationconsultancy work of architectural amp structure drawings bid

process management including invitationof bids and finalization of contract 30months for construction and 12 Monthsfor defect liability period)

Date of publishing of Tender Notice 14-09-2021

Period of downloading of bid From 15-09-2021 1000 AMdocuments to 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid submission Start DateTime From 15-09-2021 1000 AMto 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid Submission End DateTime 27-09-2021 400 PM

DateTimeVenue of pre Bid 20-09-2021 1100 AMConference

Date of opening of Technical Bid 28-09-2021 1200 Noon in the office ofthe Chief Engineer PW(RampB) DeptJammu

Validity of Bid 120

Date and time of opening of To be notified after technical bidfinancial Bids of technically evaluation is completedqualified bidders

Tender Enquiry No 1312021-22

For Procurement of 5400 KG Silica Gel blue for Oil Conservator Tank of PowerTransformers 1 Last date amp time for downloading of tender-14102021 upto 0300 PM2 Last date amp time for submission of tender- 14102021 at 0300 PM 3 Date amp Timefor opening of tender 19102021 at 0300 PM

Detailed NITspecification may be downloaded from Punjab Govt e-ten-dering website httpseprocpunjabgovinnicgepapp Corrigendum ifany will not be published in newspaper As such the website may be vis-ited regularity for updates

Sr XenProcuement Ludhiana

PUNJAB STATE TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITEDRegd Office PSEB Head OfficeThe Mall Patiala-147001Corporate Identity Number U40109PB2010SGC033814

CEPampM PSTCL Ludhiana Tel No 0161-2457704E-mail ce-pmpstclorg

NOTICE INVITING E-TENDER

8007Pb

Regd Office PSPCL Head Office The Mall PatialaCIN U40109PB2010SGC033813 Website wwwpspclin

(Contact Number 96461-47777)

SHORT TERM OPEN TENDER ENQUIRY No TSQ-1123TD-III Dated 16092021

SETL (Design) B-1 Shakti Vihar Patiala invites E-tenders for Design manu-facturing Supply Testing Laying amp Commissioning of 66 KV single core XLPE(Copper)UG Cable along with accessories on Turnkey Basis for the works ofpackages A as per PSPCL Specification No TSQ-1123TD-III2021-22

For detailed NIT amp Tender Specifications please refer to httpseprocpun-jabgovin from 17092021 from 0200 hrs onwards

Note- Corrigendum and addendum if any will be published online athttpseprocpunjabgovin

C-33721 7971Pb

Telangana Foods invites Tenders for procurement of S-30 Grade SugarBengal gram Dall and Skimmed milk Powder For details please visit websiteh t t p s t e n d e r e p r o c u r e m e n t g o v i n a n d w e b s i t e httpstfoodstelanganagovin from 1 8-09-2021 at 1100AM onwards Bidssubmission closing date is 01-10-2021 at 1200 PM

Sd- Managing DirectorRO No 2156-PPCL-AGENCYADVT12021-22

Tender Notification No TFGGTender365Raw Materials 2021-22 Dt 17-09-2021

TELANGANA FOODSIDA NACHARAM HYDERABAD-500076 Ph 27152207 08 amp 09

No EE(GNR)E-Proc0042021-22 Date 17092021

Office of the Executive Engineer GandhinagarDivision Bashyam Park South Central Street

Bengaluru-560020

The Executive Engineer Gandhinagar Division BBMP invitestenders from eligible tenderers for the construction of worksdetailed in the table below

Two Cover System (KW-4) (Shot Term Tender Notification)(Through GOK e-Procurement Portal only)

invitation for tender

Sd- Executive Engineer (Gandhinagar) Division BBMP

Calendar of Events (1) Tender documents may bedownloaded from e-procurement portal of Government ofKarnataka from 30092021 (2) Prebid meeting will be held on04102021 at 400 pm in the Office of the Chief Engineer(West) (3) Tenders must be submitted online throughe-procurement portal on or before 400 pm on 07102021and the opening of the tenders will be as per the e-procurementportal guidelines (4) Technical bids will be opened on thewebsite httpseprockarnatakagovin in the Office of theExecutive Engineer Gandhinagar Division on 11102021 at1230 pm Further details may be obtained from the aboveoffice during office hours or website httpseprockarnatakagovin

SlNo Name of the Work EMD (Rs

in Lakh)

1Comprehensive development of RoadsDrains Pedestrian path culverts and otherdevelopmental works inWard - 94 95 and 120

1571

HARYANA SHEHRI VIKAS PRADHIKARANPUBLIC NOTICE

The E-Auction of Commercial properties ofSector-21 (Kathmandi) Rohtak which was earlierscheduled to be held on 17092021 has beenpostponed to 25092021

The last date of submission of EMD will be23092021 upto 2359

Chief AdministratorHSVP Panchkula

4784HRY

UP POWERT R A N S M I S S I O N

CORPORATION LTD E-Tender Notice Online e-Bidsare invited forldquoConstruction of220132kV SubstationMetro Depot GreaterNoidardquo on Turn-key basisagainst Tender Specn NoESD-8172 E-tenderuploaded on 16092021 onhttpsetenderupnicinEMD Cost for the tender isRs 8800 Lacs and tenderFee of Rs 1180000 will bedeposited throughRTGSNEFT Last date forsubmission of tender is23102021 at 1600 Hrs andopening of part-I is26102021 at 1600 HrsTotal Quantity of work tenderspecification and other termsand conditions is as pertender document availableon the e-tender portalUndersigned reserve theright to cancel the e-Bidswithout assigning anyreason CorrigendumAddendum Extension if anyshall be uploaded only on theabove website Bidders areadvised to visit the websiteregularly for updatedinformation from time to timeSuperintending EngineerElecty 765400kV SDC 11thfloor Shakti Bhawan ExtnLucknow Agravefa-495BEcircEAgravefOe-8172III dQsup3ffaI 17092021

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

ADIVISIONbenchofKeralaHighCourtonFridayrejectedaPILchal-lenging the decision of theLakshadweep administration toclosedowndairyfarmsanddropmeat fromthemenuofmid-daymealsforschoolstudentsgivingaboosttoreformsbeingpushedbythe Administrator of theUnionTerritoryPrafulKPatelA slew of reforms that have

beenproposedandinsomecases

introducedinLakshadweepsinceJanuary this year had created afurore in the islands aswell as inmainlandKeralaInJunethisyearactingonthe

PILmovedbyaresidentof theis-lands Ajmal Ahamed theHighCourthadtemporarilystayedtwoordersoftheadministrationonepertainingtotheclosureofdairyfarmstheotheronthechangeinthemenu of mid-daymeals inschools The court lifted the in-terimstayaftertheadministrationfiled a counter-affidavit askingthatthePILberejectedSenior standing counsel for

theLakshadweepadministrationSManu said in the counter-affi-davitthattheadministrationhadbeenincurringalossofRs1croreannually on account of runningthedairyfarmsThedailyproduc-tionofmilkisonly170litresontheKavarattiandMinicoyislandsandcaterstoonly300-oddcustomersamongthearound20000popu-lationof thetwoislandshesaidRegarding the menu of the

mid-daymealtheadministrationsaid insteadofmeat othernutri-tious items including fruits havebeenaddedtothemenuThegov-ernmenthasevery right tomake

themenuvegetarian if requiredaslongasitmetthestipulatednu-tritional requirements he saidCounsel for the administrationproducedthevegetarianmenuofWestBengalGoaPuducherryandAndamanandNicobarIslandsThepetitionhadwantedthat

theAdministrator should desistfrom implementing any reformsldquoinfringingtheethniccultureher-itagefoodhabitandaffectingtheserene and calmatmosphere intheLakshadweepIslandsandalsoinfringingtheconstitutionalrightguaranteedunderArticle 19and300AoftheConstitutionofIndiarsquorsquo

In boost to Lakshadweep adminHC rejects PIL against reforms

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

CHIEFMINISTERUddhavThackerayonFridaysparkedafreshroundof speculationaboutaShiv Sena-BJP reunion after he referred toUnionminister of state Raosaheb Danve oftheBJPasapotential ldquofuturecolleaguerdquodur-inganevent inAurangabadSpeakingata function Thackeray referred

todignitariesseatedonthedaisincludingMoS(Railways)Danveasldquomyformercurrentandifwe come togethermy future colleaguerdquoHethenlookedbacktowhereDanveandanotherUnionministerofstateBhagawatKaradwereseatedMaharashtraminister andCongressleaderBalasahebThorat andShivSenaminis-ter SubhashDesai alongwithotherministersandMVAleaderswerealsopresentThackeraylatertoldthemediathatldquotime

willtellrdquowhathemeantbyldquofuturecolleaguesrdquoldquoBJPrsquos Chandrakant Patil and Raosaheb

DanvemayjointheSenaSoCMrsquos indicativestatement is importantrdquo said JayantPatil ir-rigationministerandNCPstatepresidentOpposition leader Devendra Fadnavis

said that anything is possible in politics butthere is no possibility of a Sena-BJP allianceat this juncture He described Thackerayrsquosstatementasanindicationofhisldquodisillusion-mentrdquowith theMVAalliance

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITION fromcivic groups andwithintheBJPChiefMinisterBasavarajBommaihasrolledback thedecision to allowadvertisementhoard-ings in Bengaluru -- a notification to permit thesamewas reportedly issuedon July 26whenhispredecessorBSYediyurraparesignedastheCMThe notification titled Bruhat Bengaluru

MahanagaraPalikeAdvertisementRules2021es-sentiallyallowedthereturnofadvertisementhoard-ings inthecitydespitethecitycouncildecidingonimposingamoratoriumonhoardings in2018Therulesforhoardingshadbeenframedin2019bytheBBMPbutwereputincoldstoragebythestateduetoopposition fromcitizenswhohadapproachedtheKarnatakaHighCourtagainstthemoveThemovebytheadministrationunderBasavaraj

Bommaitooverturnadecisiontakenbarely45daysearlierbyhispredecessorhasreportedlycomeaf-ter BJP leaders raised concerns that the rules hadbeennotifiedat the instanceof thecityhoardingslobbyandfavoredthelobbyldquoThenotification issuedon the last dayof the

tenureof the formerCMhas raised a lot of suspi-cionwithregardtoitsintentsincetherehasbeenacurbonhoardingsrdquosourcesintheBJPsaidCitizen activist Sai Dattawhohas been cam-

paigningagainst hoardings inBengaluru hadap-proachedthehighcourtwhichthenissuednoticesto the BBMP and the state government onSeptember1Thepetitionerquestionedthenotificationwhen

rulesgoverningoutdooradvertisingandsignageswerealreadyissuedinSeptember2019undertheBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeOutdoorSignageandPublicMessaging Bylaws 2018 The petitionerpointedoutthattheBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeAdvertisement Rules 2019drafted in July2019 were formally notified on July 26whenYediyurapparesignedasCMTheJuly26decisionintheabsenceofanelected

citycouncilhasalsobeencriticisedbycivicgroupsandBJPleaders

PLEAAGAINSTDECISIONTOCLOSEDAIRYFARMSDROPMEATFROMMIDDAYMEAL

NewDelhi Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple inKerala is in great financial stress and theofferingsare not sufficient to meet the expenses itsAdministrativeCommitteetoldtheSupremeCourtonFridaywhileseekinganauditof thetemple-re-latedtrustrunbytheTravancoreroyalfamilyAll temples inKerala are closedandwhile this

templesmonthlyexpenses areRs125crore ldquoweareabletohardlygetRs60-70lakhThereforewehavesoughtcertaindirections senioradvocateRBasantappearingforthecommittee toldabenchheadedbyJusticeUULalitThe temple is in great financial stress and ldquowe

arenotable to functionrdquoBasantsaidallegingthatthetrustistryingtoavoiditsobligationbynotmak-ingtheirrecordavailableforauditThetrusthas287croreincashand195croreinassetsasperthe2013auditorsrsquoreporthesaidThetrustisconstitutedaspercourtsorderand

itmust contribute to the temple Basant told thebenchalsocomprisingJusticesSRavindraBhatandBelaMTrivediSenioradvocateArvindDatarappearingforthe

trust argued that it is a public trustmadeby theroyalfamilyandhasnoroleinadministrationThetrustwas justmentionedby the amicus curiae inthecasenotaspartof thepetitionhesaidThe top court reserved its order on the trustrsquos

applicationtoexcludeitfromtheauditof25yearsorderedbythecourtlastyear PTI

MumbaiFourteenworkerswereinjuredaf-ter agirder spanndashweighingover250met-rictonnendashofanunder-constructionflyovertilted and collapsedwhileworkwas on atBandra Kurla Complex (BKC) early FridayTheflyoverispartoftheSantacruzChemburLinkRoad(SCLR)extensionprojectENS

Bommai govt rolls backhoardings move madeon last day of BSY tenure

Uddhavrsquos lsquofuture colleaguersquo remarkfor Union minister triggers buzz

UddhavThackerayRaosahebDanve

Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple in financial stressadmin panel tells SC

Medininagar Two farmerswere killed and seven others injured inlightningstrike inJharkhandsPalamudistrictonFridaypolicesaidThose injuredare receiving treatment theysaid PTI

14 injured in Mumbaiflyover accident

2 killed in Jharkhand lightning strike

New Delhi

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_13pdf
  • 180921_IL_14pdf
  • 180921_IL_15pdf
  • 180921_IL_16pdf

6THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THECITYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHIGURGAONSEPTEMBER15

SHIROMANI AKALI Dal (SAD)president Sukhbir Singh Badaland former Union ministerHarsimrat Kaur Badal were de-tainedbytheDelhiPoliceFridayastheyledaprotestmarchinthenationalcapital tomarkthefirstanniversary of the passage ofthreecontentious farmlawsIn themorning hundreds of

protesters includingAkali lead-ersmarchedonRakabganjRoadThe march started fromGurudwara RakabGanj at 1130amwithParliamentHouseasthedestinationTheleaderswerede-tained at 130 pm beforewhichthey addressed party workersandcalled italdquoBlackDayrdquoSukhbir said ldquoIrsquove come to

know that the Arvind Kejriwal-ledDelhigovernmentreleasedanotification restricting us fromenteringDelhirsquosGurudwaraTheyare scared You knowwhatrsquos

happening to BJP lsquotheir shop isclosedrsquoAstheleaderofSADIcansaymdashwhetherit is farmerspoorpeople traders Punjabrsquos pros-perity depends onbrotherhoodpeace Punjab needs a CMwhotakesthestateforwardSADhasavisionforbettermentofpeoplein the state I request you(protesters) tomaintain peaceThey (government) have spreadpropaganda that those fromPunjabcreate ruckusandusevi-olence Letrsquos show themwe canfightagainst thesystemwithoutbeingviolentrdquoldquoWe are in thousands our

missionistoshowtheCentrethatwewill not stop The people ofPunjabandfarmerswillcontinuetoraisetheirvoiceunlessthegov-ernmentremovesthethreefarmlaws the PrimeMinister intro-ducedtheselawsinthecountryElectus(and)wewillmakesurethese lawsarenot implementedinPunjabrdquohesaidDCP (New Delhi) Deepak

Yadav said Sukhbir Harsimratand15otherparty leaderswere

detainedatParliamentStreetpo-lice stationand later releasedPolice said the leaderswere

detained for violating Covidguidelines Over 500 personnelweredeployedinNewDelhidis-trictandtheDCPonSeptember15hadwrittentoBadalandSADspokesperson Daljeet SinghCheematoavoid theprotestAccordingtotheSADamem-

orandumwas submitted to thePrime Minister through the

ExecutiveMagistrateseekingare-pealof theldquoblackrdquo farmlawsanddemanding commitment fromtheCentrethatfarmerswouldbeconsultedbeforebringing in anylegislationaffectingtheir livesHarsimratwhoresignedfrom

thegovernmentlastyearoverthefarmlawssaidinatweetthattheparticipationintheprotestmarchshows public anger ldquoFarmershavebeenprotestingattheDelhiborderforayearbuttheCentreis

keen on quashing them Weare proud to have quit theNDA Akali Dalwill continue toresistdespotismrdquoshesaidldquoThisgovernmentwhichused

to say lsquosabka saath sabkavikassabkavishwasrsquoonSeptember172020mdashitdidnotthinkoffarmerrsquosvikas Not only did they betraytheirpoliticalalliesbuttheyhavebetrayedfarmersofthecountryrdquoshe said ldquoIwant to tell you that2024isnotfarThecountdowntoyourdeclinehasbegunYouwonrsquotbe able to set foot in Punjab youwillloseHaryanaandUPtooAndyouwill become a party of twoMPs like in the past whenAkali Dal used to support youwhenyouhadtwoMPsrdquoMeanwhile traffic conges-

tionwas reported on theDelhi-GurgaonborderFridaymorningas Delhi Police blocked entry ofvehicles and barricaded thelanes towards thecapitalSourcessaidaround1230am

onThursdayGurgaonpolice re-ceivedinformationaboutagroupof farmers and protesters from

several districts of Haryana andRajasthan reaching Sirhaul andtrying to enter Delhi The infor-mationwas relayed to theDelhiPolicewhoputupbarricadesforinspection and stoppedentry ofcertainvehiclesA traffic police officer said

ldquoTraffic remained congestedfrom950amto1130amonac-countofbarricadingontheDelhiside followingwhich it easedrdquoDCP(traffic)RavinderTomar

said ldquoDuetosecurityreasonsDelhiPolicebarricadedthelaneswhich caused congestion firstat 1230 am for about 25min-utesWedivertedtraffictowardsKapashera Basai KMP andnearby areas Wewere in con-stant touch with Delhi Policeand informed themwhen con-gestion was reported tillShankarChowkAfter thatbar-ricadingwasremovedforsometimeandtrafficmovementwassmoothAt930amtoday therewassomecongestionforhalf anhour after barricades were putupagainbefore itwas clearedrdquo

SUKHBIRHARSIMRATKAURBADALDETAINED INDELHI TRAFFICHITATGURGAONBORDER

VACCINE QUEUEACovidvaccinationcampatYamunaPushta PraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ENVIRONMENT MINISTERGopalRaihasaskedprivatecon-structionagenciesinDelhitoad-here to guidelines to preventdustpollutionwithin15daysAll private agencies are re-

quiredtoholdreviewmeetingsat theirconstructionsites toen-surewhethertheguidelinesarebeing followed besides ap-pointinganemployeetoensurethat theyare followedThegov-ernment will take strict actionagainstprivateagenciesnot fol-lowing theguidelinesRai saidIn ameetingwith all private

construction agencies in DelhiFridayRai said ldquoWehaveheldameetingwithmorethan50ma-jorconstructionagencieswhichincludes LampT GMR GroupRaheja Developers NDMMPLand NBCC among others Wehave informed them of what-ever shortcomings that we ob-servedrdquohesaidDust mitigation measures

that construction companiesmustfollowincluderaisingdustbreakingwalls around the con-struction site installation ofanti-smog guns (for a built-upareaofmorethan20000sqm)placingtarpaulinorgreennetonscaffoldingaround theareaun-der construction vehicles car-ryingconstructionmaterialanddebris should be fully coveredand protected unpaved sur-faces and areas with loose soilshouldbeadequatelysprinkledwith water and construction

anddemolitionwasteshouldberecycled on-site or transportedto authorised recycling facilityand due record of the sameshouldbemaintainedAdditionallydustmitigation

measures are to be displayedprominentlyattheconstructionsite for easypublic viewing

NewOkhlaSTPcanstop564MLDofsewagefromenteringYamunaJainNewDelhi DJB chairper-sonSatyendarJainvisitedthe construction site ofthe sewage treatmentplant at Okhla on FridayGovernmentofficialssaidtheplant is the largest inIndia andwill have a ca-pacitytotreat564millionlitres of sewage per dayandwill be spread overan area of 110 acresConstruction will becompleted by 2022ldquoAfter its constructionthis STP will stop 564MLD of sewage fromflowing into theYamunaby adhering to latestnorms treated waterwillbefittobeutilisedforvariousnon-potablepur-poses like gardeninglakes rejuvenation etcrdquoJainsaid

Over10000applicationsunderCMCovidreliefschemeNewDelhiTheDelhigov-ernment has received10436 applications un-der the MukhyamantriCovid-19PariwaarArthikSahayata Yojana whichprovides financial aid todependents of peoplewholosttheirlivesduetoCovidSofar2499appli-cations have been re-ceived under themonthly assistancescheme (Rs 2500) and7937undertheone-timeassistance scheme (Rs50000)ENS

BRIEFLY

lsquoYour decline has begunrsquo At protest againstthree farm laws SAD trains guns at Centre

Sidhana getsanticipatorybail in R-Dayviolence case

Vendetta against me Asthana tellsHC attaches Prashant Bhushan tweets

Protect pvt data of Newslaundryco-founder HC tells IT dept

Attheprotest inthecapital FridayAmitMehra

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

DELHIrsquoS COMMISSIONER ofPoliceRakeshAsthana inareplytoaPILchallenginghisappoint-menttotheposthasallegedthata sustained social media cam-paignandaldquobarrageofselectiveactionsrdquowerebeingundertakento ldquoderailrdquo his careerwhile par-ticularly making mention oftweets made by advocatePrashant Bhushan since 2017with regard tohimChoosingnottorespondtothe

PILonmeritsandstatingthatthesamecanonlybedealtwithbythecentralgovernmentAsthanatoldthe court he has filed the replyonlytobringtoitsnoticethatthepetitionersagainsthimwereen-tertaining apersonal vengeanceand the caseshavebeen filed ei-ther ldquofor somehiddenpersonalvendetta of either of themor of

someone onwhose behest sev-eral attempts are being madeagainstmetoderailmycareerrdquoHe has named Common

Cause and Centre for PublicInterestLitigationsandsaidoneor two individuals run both theorganisations and enjoy deepandpervasivecontroloverthemBhushanhaspreviouslybeenonthe governing body of the twoNGOs and represents CPIL an

intervenorinthePILchallengingAsthanarsquos appointment beforetheHighCourtWithout naming Bhushan

Asthanahassaidthatldquoindividu-als running them in recent pastforsomeobliqueandostensibleundisclosedreasonhavestartedbarrage of selective actionsagainst me either out of somevendetta about which I am notaware or at the behest of someindividualinterestrdquoAsthana inatabulatedform

has mentioned four cases allfiledbyCommonCauseagainsthis appointment as SpecialDirectorCBIin2017andseekingSITprobeagainstthecorruptionchargesagainsthimldquoTheafore-said PILs were thereafter fol-lowedby amalicious campaignpropagated either throughtweets or articles or shadowPILsrdquohehassaidThe sustained social media

campaign corroborates and jus-

tifies the apprehension that thechallengetoldquomyappointmentistheresultofeithersomevendettawhichisunknowntomeorisbe-ing conducted at the behest ofsomeundisclosed individualri-valinterestrdquo Asthana has saidwhile attaching tweetsmadebyBhushanbetweenOctober 2017andJuly2021regardinghimTheCentrehadThursdayde-

fendedAsthanarsquos appointmentsayingthathehasbeenbroughtintoprovideldquoeffectivepolicingrdquoon recent law and order situa-tions in thenational capitalSadre Alam a lawyer has

filed a PIL seeking quashing ofAsthanarsquos appointment inter-cadredeputationandextensionof service The court had earlieralsoallowedaninterventionap-plicationbyCPILinthecaseCPILhas accused Alam of copyingcontents of its petition pendingbefore the apex court againstAsthanarsquos appointment

DelhiPoliceCommissionerRakeshAsthana

SOFIAHSANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

OBSERVINGTHAT itwas legallyandmorally wrong to leak pri-vate data the Delhi High CourtFriday asked the ITDepartmenttoensure thatNewslaundry co-founder Abhinandan Sekhrirsquospersonal data is not leaked Thedata from Sekhrirsquos laptop andphonewasdownloadedbyITof-ficialslastweekduringalsquosurveyrsquoat thenewsportalrsquosofficeldquoWehaveseenitonchannels

peoplersquos data that has beenseizedisopenlybeingdisplayedthat should not happen WedontknowwholeaksitYouwillhavetotakeprecautionthat it isnot leaked Given an undertak-ing that itwill notbe leakedMr(Siddhartha)Dave(Newslaund-ryrsquoslawyer)willbesatisfiedrdquoob-served JusticeManmohan and

JusticeNavinChawlaThecourtmade theobserva-

tionsduringthehearingofapeti-tionfiledbyNewslaundryMediaPrivateLimitedandSekhriagainstthe survey and for a directionagainst leaking of anymaterialincluding private chats or com-municationtoanythirdpartyin-cluding themediaWhileaskingthe counsel representing the ITdepartment to come backwithinstructions the court listed thematter forhearingonTuesdayIt also said that agencies

shouldinvestigatebutneverleakdata as that will give away anyleadstheyhaveldquoThiscaseisonlydifferentbecausethepress ison

theothersidethistimeTheyarethe people who object to suchorders being passed It (leakageof data) is contrary to their(agencies)interestthepublicin-terest thepersonwhohasbeensearched Itrsquos totally wrong --ethically morally legally everywayrdquo said thecourtAdvocateAjitSharmarepre-

sentingthedepartmentarguedthat the ITdepartment is seizedof data of not just one assesseebut thousands ldquoWewill ensurethat it is not leaked and willcome backwith instructions sothatwecanmakethatstatementincourtrdquoheaddedldquoIt is just amere bald appre-

hension that this data will beleakedbytheincometaxdepart-mentbecausethepetitionerhap-pens to be a journalistrdquo Sharmasubmitted adding that the datawhich the IT department hasseizedcanonlybeusedasperlaw

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WORKON the Ashram under-passwasdelayedduetoshiftingofpowercablesandwillbecom-pletedintwomonthssaidPublicWorks Department MinisterSatyendar Jain Friday He tookcognizance of the difficultiesfaced in constructionwork andsaid itwillbecompletedsoonldquoTheworkonthisunderpass

nearAshramisalmostcompleteHoweverconstructionhasfacedsomehindrancesduetoshiftingof the heavy power cables nearthe under-construction rampwhich is 16metres long Thesepower cables are being shiftedwhichwilltakearoundamonthThereafter within onemonthwork of constructing the ramp

will also be completed Thewholeprocesswillbecompletedin twomonths Cognizance ofpotholes has also been takenthesewererepairedthepreviousdayWithinacoupleofdaysthework of surfacing of roads willbedonerdquohesaidWorkonthe750-metre-long

underpass approved in 2016startedinJuly2019andisaimedateasingtrafficattheAshramin-tersectionMeanwhileworkonthe Ashram-DND extension isgoing on and is expected to becompletedbytheendoftheyearThe project was expected to becompletedbyAugust31

SUKRITABARUAHNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

WITHTWOweeksforschoolstocollect CBSE exam fees fromtheir students and no proposalby the Delhi government to in-tervenestakeholdersexpectan-othertusslethisyeartogetthesefeescoveredThe CBSE informed schools

Thursdayeveningthattheyneedtosubmittheir listofcandidatesfortheupcomingclassXandXIIboard examinations beforeSeptember30 Studentshave topaytheirCBSEexaminationfeestobe included in the listIn2019theboardhadsharply

increased its examination feesmaking itRs1200 for SCST stu-dentsandRs1500 for therest inbothclassesXandXIIThatisthebasefeeforfivesubjectsWiththeadditional amount for each sub-jectrsquos practical and additional oroptional subject the fee goesuptoaroundRs2500formanyclassXIIstudentsIn 2019 the Delhi govern-

ment had announced it wouldcoverthecompleteexaminationfeeforallBoardyearstudents inits schools It had paid the feesforasmanyas314lakhstudentsfollowingaCabinetmeetingde-cisionBefore that the feemdashRs375

for class X and Rs 600 for classXII students for five subjects mdashwas paid by the candidates InthecaseofSCSTstudentsRs50wouldbechargedwhilethere-mainder Rs 325 for ClassX andRs 550 for Class XII used to bereimbursedby thegovernmentto theboardLastyearcitingafundcrunch

due to the pandemic and esti-matingthatpayingthefeesforallstudentswouldcostRs100crorethegovernmentdidnotcoverthefees ldquoThis year too the fund sit-uationisnotsogreatThereisnoproposal from the governmentonthissofarrdquosaidaseniorofficial

in theeducationdepartmentThe All India Parents

Associationinaletteraskingthegovernment to cover the feesgiven the continuing financialdistress said ldquoAccording to theeducation department morethan 15 lakh childrenhave got-tenthemselvestransferredfromprivatetogovernmentschoolsThe education minister hadrecognised parentsrsquo inability topayschoolfeesandmadeapub-licannouncementthatstudentswould be admitted to govern-ment schools without transfercertificatesAparentwhowith-drew their child from a privateschool because they could notpay the feeswill also have diffi-culty inpaying theexamfeesrdquoldquoFor some time the eco-

nomicsituationoftheDelhigov-ernment has been improvingwhichwe can see from variousschemes being introduced ingovernment schools For itsEntrepreneurship MindsetCurriculum the government isevengoingtogiveRs2000seedmoney to all students of seniorclassesrdquo the letter addressed totheChiefMinisterrsquosOfficestatesCollecting theexamfeeswas

abigchallengelastyearandmanyschools crowdsourced funds byreaching out toNGOs and busi-ness people or had teachers andprincipals shoulder the costwhile civil society had alsostepped in to help childrenwithfinancialconstraintsThis year schools have only

twoweeks to complete the col-lectionprocessldquoThegovernmentshouldpaythisfeeitisanessen-tial expenditure concerning allstudents This is a question ofwritingboardexamsandcontin-uing education Things like an-nualdaysportsdayandproduc-tionofschoolmagazineshavenotbeenhappeninginschoolsforthelast two years Those resourcescanbedivertedforthisrdquo saidthehead of a government schoolwhodidnotwanttobeidentified

Workonthe750-metre-longunderpassstarted in July2019

Power cables stalled work onAshram underpass says Jain

Privateconstructionagencieshavetoadheretoguidelineswithin15days saidenvironmentministerGopalRaiArchive

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ADELHIcourtFridaygrantedan-ticipatory bail to gangster-turned-activistLakhaSidhanaintheRedFortviolencecaseAdditional Sessions Judge

JagdishKumarobservedthattheaccused has admitted he waspart of a mob and has alreadybeengrantedbail inaconnectedcaseSidhanahasbeenorderedto

furnish abail bondof Rs50000with one surety of the likeamount and has been directedto join the investigation as andwhenrequiredbytheinvestigat-ing officer He has also been or-derednottoinfluencewitnessesOn the contention that the

applicantwasnotproviding thepassword of hismobile phonethecourtnotedthatSidhanahadstated that he forgot the pass-wordThecourtaskedhowitcanassume if he has forgotten thepassword or was deliberatelynotdisclosing itSenior advocate Ramesh

Gupta and advocate JasdeepSinghDhillonwhoappearedforSidhanatoldthecourtthatthereisnotaniotaofevidenceagainsthim It was also submitted thattherewasagravesuspicionthatpolice will arrest him as hiscousin had been ldquoarrested byDelhiPoliceandtorturedrdquoSpecial Public Prosecutor

MadhukarPandeyhadopposedthebailstatingthathispresenceonthespotwascorroboratedbyCCTVfootageHesubmittedthatSidhana instigated the mobwhichattackedpoliceofficersonJanuary26The prosecutor added that

the accused even hugged somepeople to celebrate after break-ing thebarricades

lsquoWILLBEFINISHED INTWOMONTHSrsquo

Leakofdata is totallywrongmdashethicallymorally legallyHC

No proposal by govtto cover Board examfee parents in a fix

ATCONSTRUCTIONSITES

WallsmustbecoveredAnti-smoggunmustTarpaulinmustVehiclesshouldbecoveredcleanedNomaterial shouldfallonroadResiduetobecompiledinmarkedspotsBanonstockpileonroadsNouncoveredsandNocuttinggrindinginopenWatersprayingmustPakkiblack-toproadstotransportmaterialsRecordof allgeneratedwasteDustmaskmandatoryforworkersMedical facilitymustforworkers

Cutting down dustOnus on pvt firms tostick to 14-point plan

0-50 Good

ASHOKVIHARSatisfactory

0 500

55AQIPM10

SIRIFORTGood

0 500

SHADIPURSatisfactory

0 500 500

51-100 Satisfactory 101-200 Moderate 201-300 Poor 301-400 VeryPoor 401-500 Severe

IHBASSatisfactory

0

83AQIPM10

84AQIPM10

46AQIPM10

FORECAST Sep18GenerallycloudyskyPossibilityofverylightraindrizzle

S K Y WA T C H

MAX 3315degCbelownormal

MIN2409degCbelownormal

New Delhi

7THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER18 2021

GOVTampPOLITICSWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICELUCKNOWSPETEMBER17

SAMAJWADI PARTY presidentAkhileshYadavonFridayallegedthat the Uttar Pradesh govern-menthaddoneldquonothingrdquotosavelives in rain-related incidentsand asked people to exercisecautionagainstelectronicvotingmachines (EVMs) and districtmagistrates (DMs) in theAssemblypollsnextyearSpeaking on the occasion of

Vishwakarma Jayanti at the SPofficeinLucknowAkhileshsaidldquoOnecanunderstandhowmuchit rained yesterday (Thursday)Many lost their livesmanyhouses collapsed In just onespell of rain ithasbecomeclearthatthegovernmentwhichwassupposed to make arrange-mentsforthishasdonenothingCars were floating on roadWhensomanypeople fromtheVishwakarma community arehere today I am confident thatthisgovernmentwill gordquoPersistentandheavyrainac-

companied by thunderstormsand lightning has claimed atleast24 lives inUttarPradeshAkhilesh also said ldquoWe saw

the election in Bihar andWestBengal Did they cheat in Biharelectionornot The cheating in

Biharwas done by EVMs (elec-tronic voting machines) andDMs (district magistrates) ButpeopleofBengalrespondedWemust be careful of EVMs andDMs and must make peopleawarerdquoAkhileshallegedthatliesand

rumoursarebeingspreadbyBJPtomislead people ldquoThese peo-ple (BJP) are those who cheatDalits and people from back-ward communities Theywanttofinishthecountryrsquosidentityofunity indiversity Theyare afterourcultureof coexistencehellipFortheir selfish interests and to getpowertheywilldoanythingWehave to be very careful of themSomewill be small lies whilesomewillbebiggerliesrdquohesaid

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABALLIASEPTEMBER17

UTTAR PRADESH LabourMinister Swami PrasadMauryahas stressed that religion is amatterof faithandshouldnotbemadeamatterof politicsSpeakingwith themedia on

the sidelines of BJPrsquos lsquoPrabudhVarg Sammelanrsquo here onThursdayMaurya also said BJPhas nothing to do with ldquoabba-jaanchacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquoldquoNo God should be associ-

atedwithpoliticsGod is amat-ter of faith All people have thefreedom to believe in God ac-cordingtotheirfaithThematteroffaithshouldnotbemixedwithpoliticsrdquohesaidReferring to recent statement

of BharatiyaKisanUnion leaderRakeshTikaittermingAIMIMchiefAsaduddin Owaisi as ldquochacha-jaanrdquo he said BJP is going to thepeople on the basis of its publicwelfare and developmentschemesldquoThosewhodonothaveanythingaretakinghelpofchacha-jaanandabba-jaanBJPisnotcon-cernedwith abba-jaan chacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquohesaidRecently UP Chief Minister

Yogi Adityanath apparently at-tacking the SP had said peoplewhosayldquoabba-jaanusedtoldquodi-gestrdquoall ration itemsearlier

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

KARNATAKA ASSEMBLY onFridaypassedaBillforcreationofa prison development board toimproveprisons in the state andintroduce correctional pro-grammesincludingself-employ-mentmeasuresforprisonersThe Bill introduced by state

HomeMinisterAragaJnanendrawas passed amid criticism by afewmembers from oppositionCongress and JDS of the pro-posed law being utopian in na-ture and removed from theharsh realities of prisons andprisoners in thestateThe legislation is necessary

for ldquothe constitution of theKarnataka PrisonDevelopmentBoard for strengtheningof pris-onsandcorrectionaladministra-tionparticularlycorrectionalin-tervention skill improvementwelfare of prisoners and prisonstaff and expanding prison in-

dustriesrdquo says theBillJnanendra said the constitu-

tionof theexternalboard for theprisonwouldenablethestudyofthelivingconditionsofprisonerscorrectionalmeasures to allowprisonerstointegrateintosocietyaftertheirjailtermsandprovidejob-orientedtraininginprisonsCongresss Ramesh Kumar

pointedoutduringdiscussionsontheBillthatprisonswerecentresofcorruptionbecauseprisonstafftend to be paid poorly and theyresorttotreatingprisonersmoreas clientswhowill pay them forprovidingvariousservicesTwootherBillsintroducedby

theHomeMinister ndash one to en-able audio-video recordings ofwitnesses in trials in sessionscourtsandasecondtoallowus-ageofbloodsamplesDNAsam-plesvoicesamplesandirisscansamples as identifications forprisonersapartfromphotosfin-gerprintsandfootprintsthatarecollectedwhen a person is senttoprisonndashwerealsopassed

Bengaluru The KarnatakaLegislative Council on FridaypassedaBilltocreateacommis-sion to carry out delimitationand reservation exercises forconstituenciesinlocalbodiesin-stead of the State ElectionCommissionThe Karnataka Gram Swaraj

and Panchayat Raj(Amendment)Bill2021forcre-ating the Karnataka PanchayatRaj Delimitation Commissionwas passed amid awalkout bythe Opposition Congress andJD(S) Both parties accused theBJP of attempting to postponeimpending local body polls bypassing thisBillThe Bill says that it is neces-

saryforthedelimitationexerciseof constituencies to be carriedoutbyexpertsconstitutedundera special commission ratherthan theKarnatakaSEC ENS

DIVYAANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

OLYMPIC BRONZE medalistLovlina Borgohainrsquos boxingglovesandgoldmedalistNeerajChoprarsquos javelin are among theitems that have received thehighest bids at an e-auction ofgiftsandmementosreceivedbythePrimeMinisterThe gloveswith a base price

ofRs80lakh receivedabidofRs192croreChoprarsquosjavelinwhichhadabasepriceofRs1crore re-ceivedabidofRs15croreThebid forParalympicsgold

medalist Sumit Antilrsquos javelinwhich also started at Rs 1 crore

likeChoprarsquosjavelinhasgoneuptoRs10007000aspertheoffi-cial auctionwebsiteOn the block are asmany as

1300itemsTheseincludethet-shirtwornbyparalympicshooterAvaniLakhera(withabasepriceofRs15lakh)astolebearingthesignatures of Tokyo Olympicplayers(basepriceofRs90lakh)thesabreusedbyfencerBhavaniDevithehockeysticksofthethewomenrsquos and menrsquos Olympicteams and an autographedracketwhichPVSindhuusedtowinthebronzemedalBesides sports gear and

equipment Olympians andParalympians thememorabiliaalso include a replica of the

AyodhyaRamMandirpresentedbyUttar PradeshChiefMinisterYogiAdityanathAlsoupforauc-tion are models of prominentbuildings sculptures paintingsand souvenirs that the PrimeMinister received from visitingdignitariesandduringimportantfunctionsoverthelasttwoyearsTheproceedsfromthee-auc-

tionwillgotowardstheNamamiGangeMissionWithinafewhoursoftheauc-

tion opening the racquet thatNoida DM and paralympianSuhasLYpresentedtothePMre-ceived a bid of Rs 10 crore Soonafter theMinistry removed theexaggeratedbidfortheobjectthathasabasepriceofRs50lakh

DELHICONFIDENTIAL

REMOVING ROADBLOCKWHILEPRAISINGHaryanaChiefMinisterManoharLalKhattarata functionUnionministerNitinGadkari said thatsoonaf-terhegotmarrieditwasbroughttohisnoticethatahousebe-longingtohis in-lawswascominginthewayofconstructionofaroadHesaidhehadorderedthehousetoberazedfortheroadprojectSimilarlyhesaidhehas learnt thatahousebe-longingtoKhattarswifesfamilywasalsorecentlycominginthewayofahighwayproject inHaryanaandtheCMhador-dered thehouse tobedemolishedtomakewayGadkari ap-preciated it and said politicians need to set such examplesagainstencroachment

POST CAREDON PRIMEMinister NarendraModirsquos birthday newly ap-pointedITandCommunicationsMinisterAshwiniVaishnawhad a challenge to dealwith The postal departmentwhichcomesunderhisministryhadtoensureavailabilityof5crorepostcards for the Thank YouModi messages The depart-menthadbeenaskedbytherulingpartytoensurethateverystateunitgetssufficientpostcardsfortheoccasionAtameet-ing of BJP leaders to finalise the arrangements for the cele-brations some leadershadraised the issueof non-availabil-ityofthesepostcardsPartygeneralsecretaryArunSinghthenaskedeverystateunittoinformabouttheirrequirementsaswell as the shortage in respective states The issuewas ad-dressedandthedepartmentassuredthateverystateunitwillgetenoughcards

FAST OFF THE BLOCKSIN A departure from its usual style the Congress has set inmotion the process to identify candidates for Uttar PradeshAssembly electionsmuch in advance The party has consti-tuted a screening committee to shortlist nominees headedbyAICCgeneralsecretaryJitendraSinghTheteamhasyoungloeaders theothermembersof thepanelbeingRajyaSabhaMP Deepender Hooda andMaharashtra minister VarshaGaikwadWhiletheSamajwadiPartyandtheBSPhavemadeitclearthattheywillnothaveanyalliancewiththeCongressasectionofCongressleadersarestillhopefulofalast-minuteunderstandingwith theSP

BIRTHDAY IN PATNABiharChiefMinisterNitishKumarwritesPrimeMinisterNarendraModiamessage forhisbirthday inPatnaonFridayPTI

EVMs DMs used tocheat in Bihar pollsbe wary Akhilesh

ATRIMITRAKOLKATASEPTEMBER17

ATA time theentireOppositionistryingtoformananti-BJPfrontbefore 2024 General ElectionTrinamool Congresss partymouthpiece in West BengalJaagoBanglahassparkedapo-tential stormbysuggesting thatCongress leader Rahul Gandhihas failed toemergeasanalter-native to Prime MinisterNarendraModi and thatWestBengal Chief Minister MamataBanerjeeshouldtakethatspaceOnFridaytheheadlineinthe

lead report of the newspaperstated ldquoRahulGandhiparen-niMamata-ibikolpomukh(RahulGandhicouldnotMamataisthealternative face)rdquoWhile the report aswell as

TMCspokespersonKunalGhoshclarified that the party does notwanttodiscardtheCongressandis only saying that theTMCchiefcouldbethepossibleOpposition

face to counterModi the stateCongresshitbackandsaidthiswillonly help BJP and that the partyldquostronglyopposesrdquothisstandCalling it an instance of bar-

gaining by TMC state Congresspresident and Lok Sabhamem-ber Adhir Ranjan Chowdhurysaid ldquoMamataBanerjee says allopposition parties should beunifiedOntheotherhandwith-out consulting any party she ishumiliatingotherpartiesShe isasking (TMC) to write in theparty mouthpiece that shewants to be the PrimeMinisterThis is unfortunate We arestronglyopposing this standrdquo

The report in Bangla statedldquoCongress-ke baad diye aamrakokhonoi BJP-birodhi bikolpobolchhi na Kintu Rahul GandhiekhonoNarendraModi-r bikolpomukh hoye uthte parenni Desherbikolpo mukh MamataBandyopadhyay Aamra bikolpohishebejono-netrirmukhshaamnerekhei gota deshe prochar shurukorbo(Weareneverdiscussingananti-BJP frontwithoutCongressButRahulGandhiisyettoemergeas an alternative to ModiBanerjeeisthealternativefaceforthe country and wewill startcampaigning across the countryby keeping the mass leader(Banerjee)asthatalternative)rdquo

TMC appoints ArpitaGhosh state gen secyThe Trinamool Congress FridayappointeditsformerRajyaSabhaMPArpitaGhoshitsstategeneralsecretary two days after RajyaSabha ChairpersonMVenkaiahNaidu accepted her resignationfromtheUpperHouse

E-auction of PM mementos sportsgear of Olympians get highest bids

Rahul has failed Mamatashould lead Opp TMC paper

AkhileshYadavduringaVishwakarmaPujaeventinLucknowFridayVishalSrivastav

Religion shouldnot be used tocreate politicsUP minister

RahulGandhiMamataBanerjee

Council passesdelimitation Bill

MANOJCGampKANCHANVASDEVNEWDELHICHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

STEPPING IN decisively in theface of ldquomassiverdquo pressureagainst Punjab Chief MinisterAmarinder Singh fromasectionofCongressMLAsinthestatetheparty high command on Fridaynightconvenedanurgentmeet-ing of the Congress LegislativeParty (CLP)onSaturdayThis comes two days after

severalMLAswrote toCongresspresidentSoniaGandhimakingitclearthatthegovernmentcan-notmove ahead in this fashiona senior All India CongressCommittee (AICC) leader toldThe IndianExpressThe letter the party leader

saidwasveryldquostronginnaturerdquoHesaidldquoTherewasstrongpres-sureWecouldnothaveignoredthe letterrdquoAskedwhether a change of

guard was possible the AICCleaderdidnotruleitoutandsaidldquoWe will have to wait and seewhathappens in themeetingrdquoA senior state Congress

leader however asked ldquoWhyelsewould such an emergencymeetingbeconvenedrdquoAt1139pmFridayAICCgen-

eral secretary in charge of

Punjab Harish Rawat tweetedldquoThe AICC has received a repre-sentation from a large numberofMLAsrequestingtoimmedi-ately convene ameeting of theCongress Legislative Party ofPunjab Accordingly ameetingof CLP has been convened at500 PM on 18th September atPunjab Pradesh CongressCommittee office AICC directsPPCCto facilitate thismeetingrdquoHealsopostedthatallPunjab

CongressMLAsareldquorequestedtokindlyattendthismeetingrdquoSoon after Rawatrsquos tweet

stateCongresschiefNavjotSinghSidhu tweeted that aCLPmeet-ing will be convened at 5 pmSaturdaySources said Congress lead-

ers Ajay Maken and HarishChaudharywouldbethecentralpartys observers at the CLPmeeting Rawat too would bepresent it is learntThe Indian Express had on

Thursday reported about thefresh rebellion brewing againstAmarinder and that severalCongressMLAs have in a letterasked the party high command

toconveneaCLPmeetingtode-vise a strategy for the nextVidhan Sabha elections due inless thansixmonthsThe letter did not mention

anything about the ChiefMinister but stated that amongotherissuesthe18-pointagendasetfortheAmarinderSinghgov-ernmentneeds tobediscussedSourcesintheCongresshigh

command said that surveysboth internal and conductedthroughexternalagenciesshowthat Amarinders popularity isonthewanebutthecentrallead-ership issaid tobe inadilemmaoverachangeof guardInPunjabtheCongresscamp

wasawaitingtheannouncementfor the CLPmeeting the entireday on Friday Rawat had metCongress president SoniaGandhi on Friday evening andthe decision to hold a CLPmeetwas takenduring thatmeetingFour rebel Punjabministers

mdash Tripat Rajinder Singh BajwaSukhjinder Singh RandhawaSukhbinder Sarkaria andCharanjeetChannimdashareamongthe40MLAswhohadsignedtheletter sent to Sonia onWednesday The fourwere partof the rebellion againstAmarinder earlier as well Thefresh signature campaign wasled by Bajwa and PPCC generalsecretaryin-chargePargatSingh

PUNJABCONGRESSCRISIS

CongPunjabin-chargeHarishRawat

lsquoPressurersquo fromMLAsurgent CLPmeet today

Karnataka House passes Bill toform prison development board

HAMZAKHANJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITIONbytheBJPtheRajasthan Assembly on FridaypassedaBilltoamenda2009Actonmandatoryregistrationofmar-riages includingchildmarriagesThe Rajasthan Compulsory

Registration of Marriages(Amendment)Bill2021amendsthe Rajasthan CompulsoryRegistration of Marriages Act2009Only the District Marriage

RegistrationOfficer (DMRO)wasauthorised to register themar-riagesbuttheBillpassedonFridaynowempowers thegovernmenttoappointAdditionalDMROandBlockMROtoregistermarriagesHowever the Opposition

raised an issuewith the amend-mentofSection8ofthe2009ActThe amendment states that theparents or guardians of a bride-groom who is under 21 and abridewhoisunder18ldquoshallbere-sponsible to submit thememo-randum insuchmanner asmaybeprescribedwithin aperiodof30daysfromthedateofsolemni-sation of the marriage to theRegistrarrdquoThe 2009Act had stated the

samewiththeonlydifferencebe-ing that the agementionedwas21yearsforbothboysandgirls

The Opposition MLAs ob-jectedtotheamendmentsayingthatitshouldbedoneawaywithIndependent MLA Sanyam

Lodha said that theBill ldquojustifieschildmarriagerdquo ldquoIf you justifychildmarriages thiswill send awrongmarriagebeforethenationTheRajasthanAssemblywill behumiliatedbefore the entire na-tionrdquo Considered close to ChiefMinisterAshokGehlotLodhasaidthat throughhis actions and lifeGehlothashelpedformaprogres-sive imageof thegovernmentsotheBillshouldnotbepassedLeader of OppositionGulab

ChandKataria said that the stateis formulating a law which isagainst the ChildMarriage ActldquoBack thentooyouhadusedthesamewordsasnowhellipTheonlyre-striction is that their kin have toinformwithin30daysrdquoParliamentaryAffairsMinister

ShantiDhariwalsaid that theBillldquonowhere says that underagemarriageswillbelegalrdquoldquoEvenifamarriage amongunderage chil-dren is held its registration ismandatory However the Billdoesnrsquotmake themarriage legalandtheDistrictCollectorcantakeaction against themrdquo Dhariwalsaid adding that theBill doesnrsquotgo against theCentral Act eitherHe also said that in 2006 theSupremeCourthadruledthatreg-isteringmarriageismandatory

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

BJPMLA fromMalpura in TonkKanhaiya Lal on Friday allegedldquoland jihadrdquo by Muslims inMalpuraSpeakingintheAssemblyLal

said thatMalpura is a sensitivetown and has constantly wit-nessed communal incidentssince 1950 which have led todeathsofmorethan100peopleHe said the ldquoMuslim com-

munity is running a campaignwheretheypurchasehousesandland of Hindu community atrates which are several timesoverthestategovernmentspec-ified rates They start living inthesehomespurchasedillegallyandinanunauthorisedwayandthen fight with their Hinduneighbourseveryotherdayandthreaten themrdquoLal said that ldquoupon seeing

Hindudaughtersandsisterstheystart doing objectionable actsandobjectionableconversationswhichhasledtoaninsecureandfearful environmentwhich hasledtoexodusby600-800Hindufamilies fromthesebastisrdquoOf latetheBJPhasbeentalk-

ing about an alleged exodus ofHindu families fromMalpuraAthree-member team of the BJPrecentlyhandedoverafact-find-ing report to party state presi-dentSatishPooniaLalalsoaccusedtheMalpura

administrationof inaction

Rajasthan amendsmarriage registrationlaw Opp says justifieschild weddings

Now BJP MLAclaims there islsquoland jihadrsquo inRajasthan town

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER18

UNION HOME Minister AmitShah on Friday said that PrimeMinisterNarendraModiwasthefirst chief minister sinceIndependence to have paid at-tention to climate change Hesaidatthattimeveryfewpeoplepaidattention to theproblemShah was speaking at an

event in NandedMaharashtrawhereheplantedasaplingattheCRPFtrainingcentretocelebratethe birthday of the PrimeMinisterldquoNarendraModiwasthefirst

chiefministerof thecountryaf-ter Independencewho paid at-tention to climate change be-cause at that time there were

very few people in the worldwhopaid attention to it Peopleused to build roads buildingsarrange for drinkingwater cre-atestructuresforeducationde-velopment took place in all ar-eas But when Shri NarendraModi was the chief minister ofGujarat he first created the cli-matechangedepartment in thegovernmentrdquo theMHA quotedShahassayingldquoThiswasthefirsttime in India that the govern-ment paid attention to climatechangerdquo

AmitShah

Shah Modi first CM afterIndependence to payattention to climate change

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABHARUCH(GUJARAT)SEPTEMBER17

UNIONMINISTERNitinGadkarion Friday said he gets Rs 4 lakhevery month as royalty fromYouTubeasviewershipofhislec-ture videos posted on the plat-form has increased during thepandemicperiodWhilereviewingtheprogress

oftheDelhi-MumbaiExpressway(DME)inBharuchGadkarifurthersaidhisministryhas started rat-ingroadconstructioncontractorsandconsultantsDuring Covid-19 times the

roadtransportandhighwaysmin-istersaidhedidtwothingsldquoI becamea chef and started

cooking at homeandgiving lec-turesthroughvideoconference Ideliveredmorethan950lecturesonline including lectures to for-eignuniversitiesstudentswhichwereuploadedonYouTubeldquoViewership ofmyYouTube

channel increased andYouTubenowpaysmeRs4lakhpermonth

asroyaltyrdquohesaidGadkariwhoisknownforhis

frank views said that in IndiathosewhodogoodworkdontgetappreciationTheministeralsoemphasised

on the importanceof networkofmodern- andhigh-quality roadsfor economic development andcreatingemploymentopportuni-tiesHesaidthatinGujarat423kmof road isbeingconstructedatRs35100croreGadkari added thatunder this expressway 60majorbridges 17 interchanges 17 fly-oversandeightroadoverbridges(ROBs)willbebuiltinthestateTheminister said33wayside

amenitiesarealsoproposedtobebuilt on this expressway to pro-videworld-class transport facili-tiesaswellascreateemploymentopportunitiesinthestate

NitinGadkari

Gadkari says he getsRs 4 lakh per month forYouTube lecture videos

New Delhi

8WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEBT WEIGHTBadbankwillhelpcleanupbalancesheetsbutcredit culture

mustchange forhealthier financial system

ONTHURSDAY FINANCEMinisterNirmala Sitharamanannounced that thegovernmenthadapprovedextendingaguaranteeofRs30600croretotheNationalAssetReconstructionCompanyLtd(NARCL)mdashcolloquiallyreferredtoasthebadbankmdashtohelpclearstressedloansworthRs2lakhcrorefrom

thebalance sheets of banks As the buyer of these bad loans NARCL through its opera-tionalentity IndiaDebtResolutionCompanywillbetaskedwiththeresolutionof theseassets Thismay perhaps lead to better outcomes as consolidating loans frommultiplebanks intoasingleentitymay lead toamoreeffective and timely resolutionprocessUnderthis frameworkRs90000croreof loanswhichbankshavefullyprovidedfor

willbetransferredinthefirstphaseNARCLwillpurchasetheseloansinan1585formatmdash15per cent of the valuewill be paid in cashwhile security receiptswill be issued forthe balance amount The upfront cash paymentwill aid cash flows of banks But theprocess of pricediscoverymdash theprice atwhichNARCLbuys these loans fromthebanksmdashmightprove tobechallengingeven though the transaction involves thepublic sectorasbothbuyerandsellerBanksthoughwillhavethefreedomtosellthesecurityreceiptsFromtheperspectiveof investorstotheextentthatthereceiptsareguaranteedbythegov-ernment their downside is protected But towhat extent a secondarymarket for suchsecurities evolves isdebatableOn itspart thegovernment ispushing for a time-boundresolution of the assets by giving a five-year period for the invocation of the guaranteeButconsideringthattheseloanshavebeenwrittendownbybanks it isdifficulttogaugewhat thiswill yield The absence of buyers as reflected in the IBCprocess the extent towhich financial creditors have had to take haircuts on their admitted claims all raisequestions over themarket appetite onboth sides of the transaction To be effective theresolutionprocesswillneedtobemanaged inatimelymannerbycapablepersonnelasdelayswillonly leadtovaluedestructionResolutionisafterallpreferabletoliquidationFromthegovernmentrsquos perspective the security receipts guaranteedby it are a contin-gent liability If the proceeds from resolution of these bad loans exceed the guaranteedamount then therewill benooutflowfromits sideThe creationof abadbank couldhelp cleanupbankbalance sheetsmdash though in the

absence of a successful resolution itmay endupbeing a repository for bad loans But itdoesnot inanywayaddresstheunderlyingcauseof thebadloanprobleminIndiamdashthecreditculturethatexistsatpublicsectorbanksOnlybyreformingthebankingsysteminIndiaespeciallythepublicsectorbankscanthefinancialsystembemademoreefficient

NEW HORIZONSAUKUSsetsanewcourse in Indo-Pacific rattlesChinabuys

moretimefor India toenhancemaritimesecurity

AUKUSTHESECURITYpartnershipbetweenAustralia theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesannouncedonSeptember16 isa landmarkcoalitionformanyreasons Forone in theaftermathof theAfghan rout it is apow-erful signal from the US that it is still in the game as themost important

world power that it is notwithdrawing into a domestic shell and that the traditionalAnglo-Saxon alliance that has fought severalwars on the same side for over a hundredyearsisinrobusthealthAUKUSjoinstheANZUSandFiveEyestwoothersecurityalliancesin the Indo-Pacific Two with the agreement for the transfer of nuclear-powered sub-marines (different fromnuclear-armedsubmarines) toAustralia thisalliancequiteun-like theQuad is a clearly stated securitymilitary alliance in the Indo-Pacific Three liketheQuadAUKUS is aimedatprotecting thepartnersrsquo strategic interests in a region thatspanstwooceansand38countrieswhereChinarsquosambitionsandassertivenessarechal-lengingtheexistingstatusquoFour itmarksanewlowinAustralia-Chinarelationsandthe ripples of thiswill be felt across the region China isAustraliarsquos biggest tradingpart-nerwitha two-waytradeof nearlyUS$200billion the largestbuyerof its ironorenat-uralgasandcoalAndfive theUSdecisiontotransfercloselyheldmilitarynuclearcapa-bility toAustralia isnot justexpandingnuclearco-operation forstrategicobjectives it isalsoamessage toChina thatWashingtoncouldonedaydothesameforothercountriesin the regionBeijing ismore rattledbyAUKUSthanbyQuadForIndiaAustraliarsquoswillingnesstotakeontheroleof theUSWestrsquosswordarminthe

regionmdashanAmericanmilitary base onAustralian soil tomaintain and service the sub-marinesisnowinevitablemdashisawelcomedevelopmentasthisisamovetocontainChinaAs the only country in the Quadwith a long and recently turned hot land borderwithChina India nowhas a little less toworry about on themaritime frontwith AUKUS inplay It alsobuysDelhimore timetobeef up thecountryrsquosownnaval capabilitiesFrance has rightly felt let downbyAustralia at the altar as itwere of signing a sub-

marinedeal Thedealwas important forFrancersquoseconomyand itsownconsiderable in-terests intheIndo-Pacific Its foreignministerhasdescribedAUKUSasastabinthebackBut France can take consolation that the objectives of AUKUS are no different from itsown Indiawhichhas a supportive friend in France andapartner inAustralia is certaintoavoid takingsides in this tiff That is thebest course

PERFECT STROKEAnunburdenedViratKohliKohli thebatsmanathisabsolute

peak is crucial toTeamIndiarsquosworldconquest

INHISQUEST forbatting liberationViratKohli has renouncedapart of hiswork-load Post the T20World Cup inNovember hewouldno longer leadhis countryintheshortestformatThedecisionontheapparentsmacksofhisdoggeddesiretobecomethebattingcolossusthathehasbeenforachunkofhisglitteringcareer

In the past couple of century-less years his longest droughtwithout a century KohlirsquosbattingprowesshaddiminishednotimmenselybutincrementallyNowthathersquos33onthebrinkofenteringthefinalstretchofhiscareerhewantstobewhathewasandwhathe alwayswanted to be The best batsman across formats andhe perhaps sees leader-shipdutiesasahindrance to itButthepuzzlesincehementionedworkloadasthemaincontributortohisdecision

remainswhether quittingT20I captaincywould indeed reducehis burdenHadhequittheformataltogethershedwhite-ballcaptaincysteppeddownascaptainofhisIPLfran-chise Royal Challengers Bangalore it would have strengthened the argument that hewants to give all hehas to Test cricket in the comingyears As it is now itrsquos unlikely thathisworkloadcouldbereducedconsiderably For after theWorldCup internationalT20gameswouldfizzleoutof relevancecontinuetobeasinconsequentialasithadbeenbe-fore fixtures that are forgotten as soon as thematch is over until the nextWorld CupBesides itrsquos the least frequentlyplayed format ina tourBethatas itmay if thedecisionwouldhelphimretracethesteps tohisbattingpin-

nacle it couldturnouttobeamasterstrokeFor therecouldbeasgoodleadersasKohlilikeSharmaorKLRahul inthis formatornewleaderscouldbegroomedbuttherearefew better batsmen than Kohli not just in his country but in theworld To launch theworld conquest Indianeededa liberated unburdenedKohli Kohli thebatsmanathisabsolute peak

MaheshVyas

AnuRaghunathan

Risingunemployment isyet toreceive theattention itdeserves fromgovernment

BREAKING THE GLASS WALLSImplicit biaseskeepwomen inSTEMfromfulfilling theirpotential

INDIArsquoS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE in Augustwas83per cent Thiswashigher than the7per cent recorded in July But it was betterthanthe92percentof Juneand118percentof May 2021 Themonth-to-month varia-tionsnotwithstandingtheseareallveryhighunemployment ratesInMay2019whenaftermuchresistance

thegovernmentfinallyreleasedthePeriodicLabour Force Survey (PLFS) results most ofthe fracas pertained to the historically highunemployment rateof 61per cent in2017-18(July to June) Itwasata45-yearhighTillthen Indiawasused to recordinganunem-ployment rate of around 3 per cent Todayanunemploymentrateof7-8percentseemstobe thenormand such levels donot seemtomatter Theunemployment rate isnotaninput intopolicymakingA high and rising unemployment rate is

evidentlynotapotentpolitical tool in IndiaBetween inflation and unemployment thetwoeconomicindicatorsconjoinedtheoret-icallybythePhillipscurve it is inflationthatwieldspoliticalpowerInflationhurtsalmostthe entire population Equally importantlyhigh inflationratescanupset financialmar-ketsthatinturnexertpressureonregulatorsto keep inflation in control The unemploy-mentratedoesnothavesuchaconstituencyUnemploymentdirectlyimpactsonlythe

unemployedwhodonrsquotcountmuchA7percentunemploymentrateimpactslessthan3per centof thepopulationWorse still soci-etyperceivesbeingunemployedasan indi-vidual shortcoming andnot anoutcomeofamacroeconomicmalaise The victim suf-fers the ignominy not the system The un-employed are seen as inadequately edu-catedawkwardornotsmart Implicit inthisthinking is the fallacious belief that if thesepeopleweretoworkharderandbesharpertheycouldall find jobsWhileunemploymentcannotbeapolit-

ical tool employment can be one and thispotentialmanifests in the formof demandsfor jobsreservationsThedearthof employ-mentopportunitiesofcourselendspotency

toreservationsasapolitical tool Lackof ad-equate jobs is an economic problem thatmeritsmoreanalytical andpolicy attentionthanthepolitical attention it gets in IndiaThe unemployment rate is not themost

importantlabourmarketindicatorforacoun-try like India The unemployment rate is ameasure of the economyrsquos inability to pro-vide jobsonly for thosewhoseekworkButinIndiaveryoftenpeopledonotlookforjobsin the belief that none are availableTechnically this shows up as a low labourforceparticipationrate(LFPR)IndiarsquosLFPRisataround40percentwhentheglobalrateisclose to 60per cent It is important that thisbelief inthefutilityofajobhuntisovercomebyanexplosivecreationofnewgoodqualityformal jobs Goodquality formal jobs are sofewthatnothingshortofexplosivegrowthintheir numberswill help overcome the cur-rentotiosityInacountryofoverabillionadults there

arelessthan80millionsalariedjobsWherewould the remaining 920million go to findemploymentMorethanhalfopttonotseekanyworkTheremainingareself-employedas farmersdaily-wage labourersandentre-preneurs of all kinds For the farmer or thedaily-wage labourer or the small entrepre-neurthestatusofbeingunemployedoropt-ing not to seek work is dynamic and evenfuzzy When jobs start to become scarcedoes the daily-wage labourer become un-employedordoesshedropoutof thelabourforceThisisastateofthemindthatisajum-ble of hope effort andennui Seen fromthelens of this often-blurred status interpret-ing the unemployment rate is challengingEmployment can be real if we donrsquot reduceitsmeaning intoa laughably relaxeddefini-tion as the official systemdoes You are de-claredemployedifyouareengagedinsomeeconomicactivity for justonehour inanyofthepast sevendaysAusefullabourmarketmetricforacoun-

try like India is the employment rate Thismeasures the proportion of the populationover14yearsofagethatisemployedWeuse

CMIErsquos definition of employment that re-quires a person to be employed for a betterpartof aday toqualifyIndiarsquos record inproviding employment

to its people has been abysmally poor In2016-17 only 428 per cent of theworkingage population was employed This fell to417 per cent in 2017-18 and further to 402percentin2018-19andthento395percentin2019-20Intheyearofthepandemicitfellto 365 per cent It didnot recover from thislowlevel inthefirst fivemonthsof2021-22Thecountoftheemployedwas4089mil-

lionin2019-20InAugust2021employmentwasmuch lower at 3978million India stillprovides92millionjobslessthanitprovidedbeforethepandemicAndemploymentcon-tinues to fall It fell by nearly 2million from3997million in July 2021 A reversemigra-tion is underway People aremoving awayfromfactoriesasmanufacturingjobsshrinkto farms that provide shelter largely in theformofdisguisedunemploymentInAugusteven the farms could not absorb the excesslabourspillingoutfromfactoriesandofficesLabourmoved to providing odd services tothehouseholdsectorandintoretailtradepre-sumablyasdeliveryboysWithduerespecttoall formsof labour it

cannotbethedesireofanationtomovepeo-pleawayfromhighproductivitybetterqual-ity jobs inmanufacturing to lowproductiv-ity employment in agriculture or asgardeners or security guards in the house-holdsectorEmploymentopportunitiesneedtoexpandinareaswherelabourisdeployedtodeliverhigherproductivity forenterpriseandhigher returns to labour This is not thedirectionweseeA largepartof thesolution to this lackof

adequate jobs is in increasing investmentsFor this the investmentclimateneeds tobebusiness-friendlyandgovernmentinterven-tionsmustshiftawayfromsupply-sidesup-port to spurringdemand

Thewriter isManagingDirectorampCEOCentre forMonitoring IndianEconomy

PICTUREASCIENTISTadocumentarydepict-ing the groundswell of women scientistsworkingtofurthergenderequityinSTEMisgoing viral Its goal is to potentially act as acatalystforreflectionanddiscussionandfos-terdiversityequityandinclusioninscienceIf thereisinequityinscienceafieldthatpre-cludesbiasanddiscriminationbydesignwecan only imagine the state of inequality inspaceswheregendermattersGenderequality isamoralbusinessand

an intellectual imperative It is undebatableand independentof professionoraffiliationorgenderGenderequalitybenefitsbothmenandwomen Barriers for womenmust beknockeddownatevery levelFeminismisthenotionthateachindivid-

ual should be free to develop their own tal-entsandnotbeheldbackbyman-madebar-riers Amongst theotherhurdles in thewayofwomenrsquosempowermentareimplicitbiasandgenderstereotypesStereotypesrelatedtogenderbrillianceorgender-based intrin-sicaptitudeordomestic responsibilitiesareinstances of implicit bias revealing auto-matic associations that people cannot or atleast do not report holdingwhen askeddi-rectly Implicit biases generate inequitywhichremainsunnoticedDue todeep-rootedbiases it is difficult

forwomentoaccessmanyexperiencesandnetworks thatareeasilyaccessible tomenPersonal barriers include notions of com-promise and sacrifice that are ingrained inwomenmdashanotherreflectionof cultureandsociety This feeds into howwomen pres-

ent themselvesandtheopportunities theytake advantage of and also shape the re-sponsibilities they are entrusted withExternal barriers relate to the subtle andoften unspoken societal and cultural cueswhich reinforce how men and womenldquooughtrdquo to behaveOur socio-cultural con-structs reflect absolute patriarchal en-trenchment causing even women to besceptical about their abilities toaccept theroles set for them in the household and totrade empowerment formale protectionThereisgendersegregationinhigh-level

jobswithmoremen in strategic functionsand women in support functions Theseldquoglasswallsrdquo occur through a combinationof unconsciousbiases incareerandrecruit-ment processes benevolent sexismwherewell-intendedmen can inadvertently ldquokillcareerswithkindnessrdquoandsocialisedmas-culine behaviourswhich dissuadewomenfrom certain occupational choices It is es-sential to create awareness of inherent in-justice and biases There has been a verygradualchangeintherepresentationandthestatus of women globally Incrementalchanges although realistic and necessaryareintangibleandgopartiallyunnoticedTherate of change definitely needs to increasebyseveralordersofmagnitudeThe problem in India in STEM is quite

different from the problem in theWest inthat many girls in India study STEM sub-jects but the number of womenwho stayon andpursue higher degrees and then goon to higher positions are fewer In such

cases of gender disparity whatmatter arethedecisionsofmarriageandchildbearingandthefact thatawomanrsquoswell-beinganddignity are not necessarily in her handsGender sensitisation involves being cog-nisantofbiologicaldifferences recognisingthe needs of either sex and creating safespaceswithout gender biasThe issue ofwomenrsquos empowerment in

India contains a strange paradox There arewomeninpowerfulpositionsinmanyfieldsbut at the same time severalwomen haveminimalrightsInthecapitalNewDelhiandinthepoliticalrealmtherehavebeenmanypowerfulwomenHowever thehighrateofcrimes against women includingmurderrape and female infanticide in thenationrsquoscapitalshowsthatpoliticalpowerandintel-lectual presence are not transferredUntanglingthisparadoxandfosteringequal-ityrequiresovercomingsocialeconomicandcultural barriers and implicit biases at thegrassrootsThereisthusaneedforamajorupheaval

inmindsets about gender in India a socialand cultural change inwhat is perceived asright andwrong for women Policies thathelpwomenadvanceinscienceandsocietygloballyareneededTheworldcannotaffordtomissoutonwhatwomenhave tooffer

Thewriter is seniorprincipal scientist inthebiological engineeringunitof thechemical engineeringandprocess

developmentdivisionCSIR-NationalChemical Laboratory Pune

The count of the employedwas 4089 million in 2019-20In August 2021 employmentwas much lower at 3978million India still provides92 million jobs less than itprovided before thepandemic And employmentcontinues to fall It fell bynearly 2 million from 3997million in July 2021 Areverse migration isunderway People are movingaway from factories asmanufacturing jobs shrinkto farms that provide shelterlargely in the form ofdisguised unemployment

There is gender segregationin high-level jobs with moremen in strategic functionsand women in supportfunctions These lsquoglass wallsrsquooccur through a combinationof unconscious biases incareer and recruitmentprocesses benevolent sexismwhere well-intended men caninadvertently lsquokill careerswith kindnessrsquo andsocialised masculinebehaviours which dissuadewomen from certainoccupational choices It isessential to createawareness of inherentinjustice and biases

FOUNDED BY

RAMNATH GOENKA

B E C A U S E T H E T R U T H I N V O L V E S U S A L L

sect sect

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021WORDLYWISE

The bat is not a toy itrsquos aweapon It givesmeeverything in lifewhichhelpsme todo

everything on the fieldmdash ViratKohliTHEEDITORIALPAGE

A job to do

PM HITS BACKPRIMEMINISTER INDIRA Gandhi has saidthatwhile she agreeswith theobjectives ofthetrustfloatedbyARAntulayshehadtoldhimtonotusehernamewithitShesaidthather government stood for the highest stan-dardsinpubliclifeReplyingtoa10-hourde-bate on the no-trust motion by theOpposition against her government thePrime Minister who was in a aggressivemoodsaidthat thefrustratedleadersof theOpposition were trying to create despairamongstpeopleTheHouserejectedthemo-tionby194to83votesafterastormyandattimes tumultuousdiscussion

RAOrsquoS ASSURANCEEXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTER P VNarasimha Rao assured theMPrsquos consulta-tivecommitteeforhisministrythatthegov-ernment was fully aware of the develop-mentsinIndiarsquosneighbourhoodSeveralMPshad expressed concerns after Pakistan hadreportedlyexpressed itswillingness topro-videmilitarybasestotheUSRaosaidIndiarsquosforeignpolicywasgearedtomeetthedevel-opments in theneighbourhood

SOS FROM FARMERSTHE ENERGYMINISTER has asked states

wherethemonsoonhasbeenbelownormaltoincreasepoweravailabilitytothefarmsec-torsothat thestandingcropcouldbesavedGhaniKhanChowdhurysaidhehadreceivedSOS from farmers in Punjab HaryanaRajasthanandWesternUP

BLASTS IN LEBANONA POWERFUL BOMB blast at the PalestineLiberation Organisationrsquos headquarters inSidon in Lebanon killed at least 20 peopleand left another 75 injured Another blastwrecked a cement factory in the Lebaneseport cityof Chekkaatalmost the sametimekilling10employeesandwounding10

SEPTEMBER 18 1981 FORTYYEARSAGO

New Delhi

9THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WHATTHEOTHERSSAYldquoWhile many herald AUKUS as a momentous step this is not a treaty but astatement of intent with even the details of the submarine agreement18 months awayrdquo mdashTHEGUARDIANTHE IDEASPAGE

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Perhaps the biggestdrawback of the plan is thatit fails to articulate thereasons for public sectorinefficiency in assetmanagement If it ispersonnel-related thenprivatising management maybe the right answer If theinefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing andbill collection then the rootsof the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasingout their management toprivate operators The NITIAayog would do the policylandscape a big service byfollowing up the proposalwith a white paper thataddresses some of theseefficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisation plan whileintriguing is incomplete

THE SEARCHES conducted by income taxauthoritiesonthepremiseslinkedtoactorSonu Sood and by the EnforcementDirectorateonthepremiseslinkedtoHarshMandercompelmetowrite thispieceI am clearly of the view that lawmust

be enforced but itmust be enforced uni-formlyIdonotsupportviolationsof lawbyany citizen whatever his social statusCitizensmustobeythelawsandwhentheybreachthemthestatehastherighttoiniti-ateactionagainst themSofarsogoodButapatternemergingoverthelastsevenyearsshowsthatonlyasectionofcitizensisbeingacted against by the state They belong totheOpposition and theminority commu-nityorareactivistsdissentersandthelikesIt is not being suggested that they shouldbespared if theyhaveviolatedthe lawsBut thepattern reveals that the state is

merely interested in targeting themwith-outcredibleevidenceandgivingwidepub-licity to itsactionsunconcernedwithulti-materesultsOvertheyearsalargenumberofsuchpersonshavebeenfoundtobeinno-cent by the competent courts But atwhatcost These innocent citizens have spentlongperiods inprisonhavesufferedmen-tallysociallyeconomicallyandtheirdigni-tieshavebeentakenawayThesolepurposein targeting a select group of citizens ap-pears tobetonameandshamethemA section of themediawhich is eager

todamnthesecitizensasanti-nationalcor-rupt and terrorists rarely covers the even-tualhonourabledischargeofthesecitizensThestateendsupachievingitsobjectiveofcreating fear and punishing innocents toprevent them from challenging the stateThemedia coverage of the NizamuddinMarkaz events is a classic example of theentireminority community being vilifiedbyasectionof themediaThousandsof in-nocentcitizensendedupspendingmonthsinjailsandthecasesagainstthemdragonwhilethousandsresponsibleforspreadingCovidduringelectionsortheKumbhMelaandother events havenot evenbeenpro-ceeded against Thousands of innocentshavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththeanti-CAA-NRC protests while thosewhoopenly encouraged violence resulting inthe deaths of innocents have not beenactedagainstThe recent decisions by courageous

judgesof subordinate courts and thehighcourts have exposed these illegalities instateactionsThisdoesnotaugurwellforademocracy like IndialdquoRule of lawrdquo is the basic rule of gov-

ernance of any civilised state TheConstitution of India is founded on theruleof law ldquoBeyoumayhowsoeverhighthe lawisalwaysaboveyourdquo isaprinciplethat theSupremeCourthasaffirmativelylaid down

Every statehasaconstitutionalobliga-tiontoprotectthelifeandlibertyof itsciti-zens There cannot be any deviation fromthisbecauseofextraneousfactorslikecastecreedreligionpoliticalbeliefandideologyThe constitutional principle of equality isconcernednotmerelywith the lawbut itsenforcementandapplicationAruleof lawcan only be said to have been achievedwhen laws are applied equally free of anybiasandwithoutirrationalconsiderationsWhenldquoasectionofthesocietyrdquoisbeing

actedagainstbythestate inthismanner itleaves the citizens completely vulnerableJusticeeludesthemEvenadayrsquoswrongfulconfinement or even an embarrassingsearchorraidagainstthemviolatesconsti-tutional guarantees and takes away theirlifeandliberty inonemanneror theotherFor ensuring supremacy of the rule of

law the Constitution has assigned a spe-cial task to the judiciary It is only throughcourts that rule of lawunfolds its contentandestablishes its conceptYet the state is unstoppable Because

the courts which are enjoined by theConstitution to ensure compliance of theruleof lawarenotactingasauthoritativelyas the Constitutionmandates Or are act-ing too slowor too late As a result a ldquofearpsychosisrdquoisallowedtoprevailinthecoun-try to prevent citizens from raising theirvoices and standing up against illegal ar-bitrary andunjust lawsor actions or inac-tionsby thegovernment The fewwhodomustercouragetostandupandspeakthestatepreysonthemThejudiciarymustin-tervenewithstrongandfar-reachingjudg-ments tostop this trendTofightterrorismwhichhasnoreligion

it is not necessary tomalign a communityTheinvestigatingagenciesandthepolicearequick to identify the religionof thepersonsactedagainstandroutinelyleakinformationtoselectmediatoenablethemtoamplifythesameResultantlyanimpressionisbeingcre-atedthatthelaw-breakersinthiscountrybe-longonlytoacertainsectionof thesocietyAmbedkar hadwarned ldquoTo diehards

who have developed a kind of fanaticismagainstminority protection Iwould like tosaytwothingsOneisthatminoritiesareanexplosive forcewhich if iterupts canblowupthewhole fabricof theState TheotheristhattheminoritiesinIndiahaveagreedtoplacetheirexistenceinthehandsofthema-jorityhellipTheyhaveloyallyacceptedtheruleofthemajoritywhichisbasicallyacommu-nalmajorityandnotapoliticalmajorityrdquoEquallySardarPatelhadnotedldquoItisfor

uswhohappentobeinamajoritytothinkabout what theminorities feel and howwe in their position would feel if we aretreated in themanner theyare treatedrdquoThe Supreme Courtmust remind the

state to act constitutionally lawfully andjustly inevery caseacross the country es-peciallyinsensitivemattersinvolvingthosewhoopposethepartyinofficewithpeace-fulmeansLetushopethatthestaterealisesitsdu-

tiesandobligationstotheConstitutionandletushopeandpraythattheSupremeCourtremindsthemsternly intimestocome

Theauthor isa senioradvocateatSupremeCourt

ernmentuses fornewinfrastructure invest-ment Inasmuch as private bidders financethemselves by borrowing this amounts tothe private sector borrowing and handingover the funds to the government to investin infrastructure This could enhance effi-ciency in infrastructure investment only ifthegovernmentfaceshigherinterestratesincapitalmarkets than theprivate sector Butthis is not truePerhaps the biggest drawback of the

plan is that it fails to articulate the reasonsfor public sector inefficiency in assetman-agement If it ispersonnel-related thenpri-vatisingmanagementmaybe the right an-swer If the inefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing and bill collectionthen the roots of the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasing out their man-agement toprivate operatorsThe plan document also fails to outline

whethertheidentifiedbrownfieldassetsarethe public sectorrsquos highest cash flow assetsor the relatively under-performing ones Ifthe private sector is indeedmore efficientin running infrastructure assets the mostefficient strategywould be to lease out theworst-performing assets rather than thebest performingonesThe NITI Aayog would do the policy

landscape a big service by followingup theproposalwithawhitepaper thataddressessome of these efficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisationplanwhileintriguing is incomplete

Thewriter is Royal Bank researchprofessor of economics

University of BritishColumbia

EASE OF BUSINESSTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoTakingthecallrsquo(IESeptember17)Thegovernmentrsquosbelatedendeavour tobringthetroubledtelecomsectoroutoftheICUisawelcomestep The question is Can it indeedbe amagicwandVodafone-Idea andAirtelhavealmostreachedapointofnoreturnIn themajority of sectors small playersarebeinggobbledup resulting inamo-nopolyduopolyThegovernmentoughtto introspectwhy it isnotable to inspireconfidenceamongstextantandpotentialplayersBusinessfriendlymeasuresoughtto go hand in hand with being even-handedThisshallbegetthecreativityandnoveltyneededforenterprise

DeepakSinghalNoida

NO TO NEETTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoThewronganswerrsquo (IE September 17) The Bill in-troducedbyTamilNaduopposingNEETis in conformity with the democraticprinciplesof thelegislaturefulfillingthepeoplersquosmandateThedeterminationofstandardsintheinstitutionsofhighered-ucationisonethingbutblockingtheen-try of poor people by prescribing anexamwhichhasnot beenhithertoheldis another Through theNEETexam thestate governments have been denudedof theirpower

SSPaulNadia

CASTE AND RAPETHISREFERSTO theeditorial lsquoHathras ayear onrsquo (IE September 16) The gang-rapesperpetratedinBhagana(Haryana)Badaun and Hathras (Uttar Pradesh)Khairlanji(Maharashtra)andmanymoreareatestimonytohowcasteaddstoper-secution of women At least 10 Dalit

women are raped every day and theirvulnerabilitytorapehasincreasedby44per cent in the last 10years (NCRB2020data) Rape is used as an instrument toldquodisciplinerdquo communities who daretransgress the socially-ordained castestipulationsThesituationisexacerbatedbyaprejudicedcriminaljusticemachin-eryThegovernmenthasmadethepun-ishment for rapemore stringent how-everitisnottheseveritybutthecertaintywithwhich it is executedwhich deter-minestheefficacyofanylaw

VinaySarohaDelhi

RURAL DISTRESSTHISREFERSTOthearticle lsquoDemocracyof producersrsquo (IE September 16) As pertheWorldBankrsquosdataIndiarsquosGiniIndexwas 357 in 2011 There isnrsquot muchchangeevennowThis indicatesthat in-comeinequalityinIndiaisanissuetobeaddressed forthwith The index can beimprovedonlybyalleviatingtheincomedistress of the rural populationEconomicpackageswonrsquotdomuchhereSkill-basedtrainingprogrammesentre-preneurship development building in-cubation centres should beundertakenbythegovernmenttouplift thepoor

MelvinThomasBhopal

SEXIST ATTITUDETHIS REFERS TO the editorial lsquoLeague ofmenrsquo (IESeptember16)TheIUMLlead-ersrsquo recent response to the harassmentcomplaintmade by the leaders of thewomenrsquos wing of its student outfit ishighlydeplorable This kindof discrimi-natory approach is responsible for thewomenrsquosreservationBillremainingstuckdespitebestefforts

RaviMathurNoida

LETTERS TO THEEDITOR

TelanganamustacknowledgesacrificesmadeduringHyderabadrsquosliberation

An inconvenient truthGKishanReddy

GOIrsquosassetmonetisationplanmighttriponlowrevenuepotentialandefficiencyhurdles Itmustaddressthese issues

The partisan stateApatternofthegovernmentusinglawtotargetcriticsandminoritiesgrowsclearerbytheday

Judiciarymustintervene

DushyantDaveAmartya Lahiri

Assets and liabilities

THE GOVERNMENT OF India recently an-nounced an asset monetisation planwherein existing public assets worth Rs 6trillionwouldbemonetisedbyleasingthemouttoprivateoperators for fixedtermsTheidentifiedassetsareprimarilyconcentratedin roads railways power oil and gas andtelecoms The lease proceeds are expectedto be used for new infrastructure invest-ment which in turn will contribute to thegovernmentrsquos ambitious Rs 111 trillion in-frastructure investment planThe plan has generated a lot of print

so it isworth discussing its pros and consThough there are many important issuesraised by the plan due to space con-straints I will confine the discussion totwo issues (a)Howmuch should thegov-ernment expect to raise fromtheplan (b)Is theplan likely to increase the efficiencyof the economyIn deciding the amount to bid for leas-

ingrightsbidderscomputethepresentdis-countedvalueof theannual cash flowfromthe asset for the duration of the lease Thebiggest uncertainty in this calculation sur-roundsthecashflowonthesepublicassetsRates of return estimates on public capitalin the US have been estimated to be up-wards of 15 per cent However this is Indiawithitsmyriaduncertaintiesregardingpric-ing bill collection asset quality regulatoryframework as well as policy reversalsConsequently the risk-adjusted returns onpublic assets in India are likely to be lowerthan theUSestimatesTo get a sense of the potential revenues

atstakenote thatwitha10percentannualreal return for30yearsanda5percent realdiscount rate the discounted cash flow onRs6 trillionpublic assets is Rs 96 trillion Adesired cumulated100per cent profit overthe 30 years would imply that investorswouldbidaroundRs48trillionforthe leas-ing rights Small variations in the assump-tions underlying the calculation can pushthe estimated revenue down to Rs 15 tril-lion or up toRs 7 trillionThisrangeof revenueestimatessuggests

that there is significantuncertaintyregard-ing the revenue potential of the plan Butcrucially even in the most optimistic sce-nario revenue generatedby theplan is un-likely to exceed 5 per cent of the govern-mentrsquos overall infrastructure investmenttarget of Rs 111 trillion Hence its revenuepotential is limitedThesecondquestioniswhethertheplan

willenhancetheefficiencyof theeconomyTheNITIAayogbelievesthattheprivatesec-tor is better atmanaging andoperating theidentifiedpublicassets thanthepublic sec-tor There is certainly scope for efficiencygains However there are significant effi-ciency impediments tooOne set of efficiency issues surrounds

usage fees Can the lessee freely choose theprice of the services from the asset If socouldweendupseeingsignificant increasesinpricesAsecondfactorrelatedtoefficiencyisthe

effect of theplanoncompetition Could theplaninducethecartelisationofkeysegmentsof the infrastructure landscapeThe identi-fiedassetsbelongtocoresectorsof theecon-omy spanning transport energy and com-municationSectors liketelecomsandportshave already seen rising concentration ofownership in recent years An accelerationand extension of this trend to other seg-mentsof theinfrastructurelandscapewouldbe seriously worrying While some of thiscouldwell be rationalised through the stip-ulation of rules for the allocation of leasingrights theplan is silenton thisA third set of efficiency-related issues

surrounds the financingof the leasebids Ifbidders finance their bids using domesticsavings there is a clear opportunity cost ofthe plan since these savings would other-wisehavebeeninvestedinalternativeproj-ects Moreover the bidding for scarce do-mesticsavingsbyprospective investorswillalsoraisedomestic interest rateswhichwillput downward pressure on domestic pri-vate investment Itwouldalsobeworth re-minding ourselves that the last round ofPPP-based infrastructure funding routedthrough banks ended up with a heap ofNPAs inpublic sector bankbalance sheetsThe way around this is to welcome

foreign investors to bid for the assets Butthis will require serious political willsince entrenching foreign influence onIndian public assetswill generate contro-versy On this aspect too the announcedplan is low on detailsMore generally the monetisation plan

envisages the private sector paying an up-front fee to thegovernmentwhich thegov-

CRSasikumar

LASTMONTHadaybeforeIndiacelebratedits 75th IndependenceDay PrimeMinisterNarendraModi announced that August 14would henceforth be observed as PartitionHorrors RemembranceDayWhilemakingthe announcement the Prime MinisterstatedthatthepainsofPartitioncouldneverbe forgotten and the day should remind usof the need to remove the poison of socialdivisions and disharmony and strengthenthe spirit of oneness social harmony andhumanempowermentThe PrimeMinisterrsquos decision to com-

memoratethehorrorsofPartitionhasalargermessagemdash that the inconvenient truths ofhistory cannot be brushedunder the carpetbecauseoftheperceiveddiscomfortofapar-ticular community In fact if thewounds ofthepastneedtohealoneneedstoengageinan open and honest conversation In suchcases sunlight is the best disinfectant forcompletereconciliationGiventhisbackgroundoneneedstolook

againataneventofhistory thatoccurredonSeptember 17 1948 butwhich hardly findsmentioninourbooksWhileIndiagotherin-dependence fromBritish rule onAugust 151947 and large swathes of the country joy-ouslycelebratedasthenational flagwasun-furled not everyonewas so fortunate TheerstwhilestateofHyderabadwhichwasun-der the autocratic rule of NizamMirOsmanAliKhanhadtowaitanadditional13months

before it could achieve freedom The libera-tionofHyderabadrequiredthepoliticalnousof Indiarsquos first home minister SardarVallabhbhai Patel and the tactical brillianceof JNChaudhuri Itwas theresultant ldquopoliceactionrdquothroughOperationPolothatsecuredthe liberationofHyderabadstateWhy is it then that when parts of

Maharashtra and Karnataka celebrate thisday asMarathwadaMukti SangramDiwasandHyderabad-KarnatakaLiberationDayre-spectively allweget is aneerie silence fromthe Telangana government In the case ofMaharashtra only theMarathwada regionwas under theNizam and in Karnataka thenorth-eastern districts of Bidar Kalaburagiand Raichur were part of the erstwhileHyderabad state On the other hand all ofpresent-day Telangana came under theNizam While leaders such as SwamiRamanand Tirtha P H PatwardhanGovindbhaiShroffandVijayendraKabraarecelebratedbyotherstatesTelanganarefusestoacknowledge theheroicsandsacrificesofleaderssuchasKomaramBheemShoebullahKhan ldquoVandeMataramrdquoRamachandra RaoNarayanRaoPawarandChakali IlammaThis downright refusal to acknowledge

thepastissteepedintheinexplicablelogicofcommunal appeasement The state govern-ment is protecting its ally the Majlis-e-IttehadulMuslimeen (MIM) and its inglori-ous past TheMIMrsquos leader at the time of

Indiarsquos independenceQasimRizvi believedin establishingHyderabadDeccan as an in-dependentnationandsupportedtheNizambyprovidingabout150000MIMvolunteersto augment the Nizamrsquos regular army of24000 These became the Razakars whowould later unleash carnage in the princelystateTheRazakarswereinstrumental inex-ecutingtheNizamrsquosorderstoestablishanex-ploitativeregimeandtosuppressthepeopleofTelanganaTheyplunderedandraidedvil-lagesandkilledthosewhoprotestedagainstthetyrannical ruleof theNizamTheMIMfearsthatthecommemoration

of TelanganaLiberationDaywouldbring toeverybodyrsquos notice their ideological rootsand their ghastly actions In an attempt tohidethistreacherouspast theMIMisequat-ing the September 17 celebrationswith in-sultingtheNizamandbyextensionanger-ing the Muslim community Thisappeasement streak is so strong that thestategovernment forgets thecontributionsof journalistssuchasShoebullahKhanAfterworkinginaneditorialcapacityat theUrduweekly Taj and the daily Rayyat Khanfoundedadaily Imroze thatwholeheartedlysupported themerger of Hyderabadwiththe Indian Union On August 22 1948 hewas killed by Razakars on his way homefromChappalBazaarOrdinaryIndianswereat the forefront of the agitation and werekilledforadvocatingamergerwithIndiaBy

not celebrating this historic day wewouldbeturningablindeyetothesacrificesmadeby the bravemen andwomenwho foughtso that they could see their land be inte-gratedwith the IndianUnionBuryingourhistoryespeciallyinconven-

ient truths such as the struggle for the lib-eration of Hyderabad is nothing but a per-verted form of appeasement that willneitherserveapurposenorbenefitanyoneIn the 75th year of Indiarsquos independence alarge number of ordinary citizens are par-ticipating invariousprogrammesbeingor-ganised under the 75-week long Azadi KaAmritMahostavTheMahotsavisalsoiden-tifying unsung heroes of movements suchas the liberationofHyderabadtogive themthe recognition they trulydeserve Like thegovernments of Karnataka and Maha-rashtra the Telangana government mustalso acknowledge the sacrificesmade andobserve September 17 as TelanganaLiberationDaybysettingupamemorialho-nouring the brave who fought for the re-gionrsquos liberation This will ensure that thepresent and future generations know thecontributionsandsacrificesthatourforefa-thersmade forour today

Thewriter is theUnionMinister forCultureTourismandDevelopmentofNortheasternRegionandrepresents the

Secunderabadparliamentaryconstituency

New Delhi

EXPRESSNETWORK10 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

Government of Jammu amp Kashmir Union TerritoryOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(RampB) SPL SUB-DIVISION GANDOH

SHORT-NOTICE INVITING TENDER

e-NIT No 20 of 2021-22 Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of JampK e-tenders are invited on item

rates basis from approved and eligible Contractors registered with JampK Union Territory CPWD Railwaysand other StateCentral Governments for the below mentioned work

Sd- Executive EngineerPWD (RampB) Spl Sub-Division Gandoh

No- 224-28Dated- 15072021

1 Date of publishing of Tender Notice 15092021

2 Period of downloading of bidding documents From 16092021 0900 Hrs to 27092021 1800 Hrs

4 Bid submission Start Date 16092021 0900 Hrs

5 Bid Submission End Date 27092021 1800 Hrs

7 Date amp time of opening of Technical Bids 28092021 at 1100 Hrs in the Office of the Executive(Online) Engineer PWD (RampB) Spl Sub- Division Gandoh

8 Date amp time of opening of Financial Bids (Online) To be notified after technical bid evaluation is completed

Position of Funds - AvailableStatus of AAA - AccordedMH- State Sector Projectization

1 The Bidding documents Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Drawingsbill of quantities (BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seendownloadedfrom the departmental website wwwjktendersgovin as per below schedule

DIPJ-6811

S No

1

Name of the work

Construction of roadfrom chabutra Bridge toSports Stadium Khoievia Madrassa Fizan-e-Bilalya Thiloran Km 1stRD(0-250) by way ofEarth work cuttingand construction of15mtr Span MotorableBridge

Est Cost(Rs inlacs)

8998

Cost of doc-uments in

shape of Tryreceipt

1000

EMD BidSecurity

Bid SecurityDeclaration to

be made by thebidder in the

shape of nota-rized sworn

statement onthe prescribed

format

Time ofcomple-

tion

02 months

Time amp dateof openingof tender(Tech Bid

28092021

Class ofcontrac-

tor

ldquoArdquo

CXacutefi acutefffrac12fSX MNtildeXfaAgravefdcedilfVfsup3f IYfSXacutefucircSmXVfsup3f draquof BEcircX-dsup3fdfrac12fQf AfcedilfaAcircfmacrf Agravefcumlfsup3ff Asup3fbmiddotffrac12fe R cedilffZEuml NZIZ QfSI fsup1fEcircQfsup1fe AgravefaAgraveplusmnffAucircOcirc AgravefZ dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf cedilfaOraquof cedilfZSNIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf dsup3fcedilsup3f I fsup1fucircEuml AfacutefcddegfEcirc WZdegfb cedilfucircWSparafsup3Q BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfsup1fZOcirc BEcirc-acutefucircMEcircraquof(wwwetenderupnicin) acutefS Qucirc middotffbrvbarfucircOcirc cedilfZOcircAfcedilfadAcircfdegf I e ordfffdegfe W`aUuml IEgrave acutefsup1ff dfrac12fAgravedegfEgravedegf ordfffsup3fI fSeOfCsup3f raquofucircO sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fa dsup3fdfrac12fQf acutefiacutefAcircf VfbraquoIordffcedilff I Ssup3fZ degfplusmnff Asup3sup1f AgravefaVfucircsup2fsup3fucircOcirc Efrac12fa BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfacutefiAgravedegfbdegf I Ssup3fZ IZ dQsup3ffaI degfI dfrac12fAgravedegffS AfdQ IZAgravefaparafasup2f cedilfZOcirc wwwetenderupnicin acutefS raquoffgbrvbarfAfsup3f I SmOcircUuml dsup3fdfrac12fQf I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fcedilsup3f acutefiI fS W`-BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQf Agravefapoundsup1ff I fsup1fEcirc I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fdfrac12fQf IZacutefiplusmnfcedilf middotffbrvbarf poundfbraquofsup3fZ I e dQsup3ffaI sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fadsup3fdfrac12fQf I f cedilfcraquosup1f (I S AgravefdWdegf) I ucirc Ii cedilf cedilfZOcirc acutefPTHORNfordfffsup1fZUuml 1 MXe-4421-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)-dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi pounducircI OTHORNf (paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegfI fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 1550000-divide 177000- 2 MXe-4521-22(AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegfIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi dsup3fSacutefbOf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZAgravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 2150000- divide 177000- 3 MXe-4621-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi acutefSdegffacutefbS IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 800000- divide 118000- 4 MXe-4721-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO dotildedegfesup1f cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi SfcedilfSfordff IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3fEfrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 1800000- divide 177000- 5 MXe-4821-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOparafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 900000- divide 118000- 6 MXe-4921-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi cedilfucircQeacutefbScedilf IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefSAsup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 20102021divide 1750000- divide 177000- 7 MXe-5021-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZAadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi Ia I SpounducircOTHORNf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- 8 MXe-5121-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi raquofucircdWsup1ffsup3fbrvbarfS (WfacutefbOTHORN SucircO) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000-9 MXe-5221-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi sup3fabrvbarfraquofe-dI NuumlS IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf I f I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- Asup2feAtildefmacrf Admiddotfsup1fadegff dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf cedilfmacrOXraquof 130-OXe kkacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf middotffrac12fsup3flldfrac12fcentMXucircdSXsup1ff acuteffIEcircY cedilfZSXNXUuml kkSXfaacuteNtildeX dWXdegf cedilfZOcirc DYordfffEcircparafumlffsup1fZOcircllUuml acutefAcircffaI 2536dfrac12facuteffcedilfacedilfZSN dQsup3ffaI170921

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT PWD (RampB)DIVISION RAMBAN

NOTICE INVITING BID FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICESExecutive Engineer PWD (RampB) DIVISION RAMBAN invites on

behalf of Lieutenant Governor of JampK (UT) online offers in Two bid sys-tem (ie Technical bid amp Financial bid) from the eligible and reputedArchitecturalEngineeringConsultancyfirmsforthefollowingwork-

Bidders may obtain further information in respect of this RFP docu-ment from the office of the Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) DivisionRAMBAN and during the pre bid conference to be held as mentionedabove

All Bidders are hereby cautioned that Bids containing any materialdeviation or reservation as described in ldquoInstructions to Biddersrdquo shall beconsidered as non-responsive and shall be summarily rejected

Department reserves the right to accept or reject any or all Bids with-out assigning any reasons No Bidder shall have any cause of action orclaim against Department for rejection of their Bid

Sd-Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) Division

Ramban

No- 10556-78Dated-14-09-2021DIPJ-6705

NITRFP No Fresh E-NIT No38 of 2021-22dated 14-09-2021

Name of work Providing Comprehensive ConsultancyServices for Establishment of 50 beddedTrauma Center level-I at Batote(Ramban) -JampK

Total Cost for Comprehensive Rs 100 Cores approxconsultancy services

Bid Documents Bid documents can be seendownloadedfrom the website wwwjktendersgovin

Cost of Tender Document Rs 500000

EMD Bid Security Declaration to be madeby the bidder in the shape of nota-rized sworn statement on the pre-scribed format

Total Estimated Cost of the Project Rs 5000 Crores approx

Time allowed for completion of (4 Months for planning preparationconsultancy work of architectural amp structure drawings bid

process management including invitationof bids and finalization of contract 30months for construction and 12 Monthsfor defect liability period)

Date of publishing of Tender Notice 14-09-2021

Period of downloading of bid From 15-09-2021 1000 AMdocuments to 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid submission Start DateTime From 15-09-2021 1000 AMto 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid Submission End DateTime 27-09-2021 400 PM

DateTimeVenue of pre Bid 20-09-2021 1100 AMConference

Date of opening of Technical Bid 28-09-2021 1200 Noon in the office ofthe Chief Engineer PW(RampB) DeptJammu

Validity of Bid 120

Date and time of opening of To be notified after technical bidfinancial Bids of technically evaluation is completedqualified bidders

Tender Enquiry No 1312021-22

For Procurement of 5400 KG Silica Gel blue for Oil Conservator Tank of PowerTransformers 1 Last date amp time for downloading of tender-14102021 upto 0300 PM2 Last date amp time for submission of tender- 14102021 at 0300 PM 3 Date amp Timefor opening of tender 19102021 at 0300 PM

Detailed NITspecification may be downloaded from Punjab Govt e-ten-dering website httpseprocpunjabgovinnicgepapp Corrigendum ifany will not be published in newspaper As such the website may be vis-ited regularity for updates

Sr XenProcuement Ludhiana

PUNJAB STATE TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITEDRegd Office PSEB Head OfficeThe Mall Patiala-147001Corporate Identity Number U40109PB2010SGC033814

CEPampM PSTCL Ludhiana Tel No 0161-2457704E-mail ce-pmpstclorg

NOTICE INVITING E-TENDER

8007Pb

Regd Office PSPCL Head Office The Mall PatialaCIN U40109PB2010SGC033813 Website wwwpspclin

(Contact Number 96461-47777)

SHORT TERM OPEN TENDER ENQUIRY No TSQ-1123TD-III Dated 16092021

SETL (Design) B-1 Shakti Vihar Patiala invites E-tenders for Design manu-facturing Supply Testing Laying amp Commissioning of 66 KV single core XLPE(Copper)UG Cable along with accessories on Turnkey Basis for the works ofpackages A as per PSPCL Specification No TSQ-1123TD-III2021-22

For detailed NIT amp Tender Specifications please refer to httpseprocpun-jabgovin from 17092021 from 0200 hrs onwards

Note- Corrigendum and addendum if any will be published online athttpseprocpunjabgovin

C-33721 7971Pb

Telangana Foods invites Tenders for procurement of S-30 Grade SugarBengal gram Dall and Skimmed milk Powder For details please visit websiteh t t p s t e n d e r e p r o c u r e m e n t g o v i n a n d w e b s i t e httpstfoodstelanganagovin from 1 8-09-2021 at 1100AM onwards Bidssubmission closing date is 01-10-2021 at 1200 PM

Sd- Managing DirectorRO No 2156-PPCL-AGENCYADVT12021-22

Tender Notification No TFGGTender365Raw Materials 2021-22 Dt 17-09-2021

TELANGANA FOODSIDA NACHARAM HYDERABAD-500076 Ph 27152207 08 amp 09

No EE(GNR)E-Proc0042021-22 Date 17092021

Office of the Executive Engineer GandhinagarDivision Bashyam Park South Central Street

Bengaluru-560020

The Executive Engineer Gandhinagar Division BBMP invitestenders from eligible tenderers for the construction of worksdetailed in the table below

Two Cover System (KW-4) (Shot Term Tender Notification)(Through GOK e-Procurement Portal only)

invitation for tender

Sd- Executive Engineer (Gandhinagar) Division BBMP

Calendar of Events (1) Tender documents may bedownloaded from e-procurement portal of Government ofKarnataka from 30092021 (2) Prebid meeting will be held on04102021 at 400 pm in the Office of the Chief Engineer(West) (3) Tenders must be submitted online throughe-procurement portal on or before 400 pm on 07102021and the opening of the tenders will be as per the e-procurementportal guidelines (4) Technical bids will be opened on thewebsite httpseprockarnatakagovin in the Office of theExecutive Engineer Gandhinagar Division on 11102021 at1230 pm Further details may be obtained from the aboveoffice during office hours or website httpseprockarnatakagovin

SlNo Name of the Work EMD (Rs

in Lakh)

1Comprehensive development of RoadsDrains Pedestrian path culverts and otherdevelopmental works inWard - 94 95 and 120

1571

HARYANA SHEHRI VIKAS PRADHIKARANPUBLIC NOTICE

The E-Auction of Commercial properties ofSector-21 (Kathmandi) Rohtak which was earlierscheduled to be held on 17092021 has beenpostponed to 25092021

The last date of submission of EMD will be23092021 upto 2359

Chief AdministratorHSVP Panchkula

4784HRY

UP POWERT R A N S M I S S I O N

CORPORATION LTD E-Tender Notice Online e-Bidsare invited forldquoConstruction of220132kV SubstationMetro Depot GreaterNoidardquo on Turn-key basisagainst Tender Specn NoESD-8172 E-tenderuploaded on 16092021 onhttpsetenderupnicinEMD Cost for the tender isRs 8800 Lacs and tenderFee of Rs 1180000 will bedeposited throughRTGSNEFT Last date forsubmission of tender is23102021 at 1600 Hrs andopening of part-I is26102021 at 1600 HrsTotal Quantity of work tenderspecification and other termsand conditions is as pertender document availableon the e-tender portalUndersigned reserve theright to cancel the e-Bidswithout assigning anyreason CorrigendumAddendum Extension if anyshall be uploaded only on theabove website Bidders areadvised to visit the websiteregularly for updatedinformation from time to timeSuperintending EngineerElecty 765400kV SDC 11thfloor Shakti Bhawan ExtnLucknow Agravefa-495BEcircEAgravefOe-8172III dQsup3ffaI 17092021

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

ADIVISIONbenchofKeralaHighCourtonFridayrejectedaPILchal-lenging the decision of theLakshadweep administration toclosedowndairyfarmsanddropmeat fromthemenuofmid-daymealsforschoolstudentsgivingaboosttoreformsbeingpushedbythe Administrator of theUnionTerritoryPrafulKPatelA slew of reforms that have

beenproposedandinsomecases

introducedinLakshadweepsinceJanuary this year had created afurore in the islands aswell as inmainlandKeralaInJunethisyearactingonthe

PILmovedbyaresidentof theis-lands Ajmal Ahamed theHighCourthadtemporarilystayedtwoordersoftheadministrationonepertainingtotheclosureofdairyfarmstheotheronthechangeinthemenu of mid-daymeals inschools The court lifted the in-terimstayaftertheadministrationfiled a counter-affidavit askingthatthePILberejectedSenior standing counsel for

theLakshadweepadministrationSManu said in the counter-affi-davitthattheadministrationhadbeenincurringalossofRs1croreannually on account of runningthedairyfarmsThedailyproduc-tionofmilkisonly170litresontheKavarattiandMinicoyislandsandcaterstoonly300-oddcustomersamongthearound20000popu-lationof thetwoislandshesaidRegarding the menu of the

mid-daymealtheadministrationsaid insteadofmeat othernutri-tious items including fruits havebeenaddedtothemenuThegov-ernmenthasevery right tomake

themenuvegetarian if requiredaslongasitmetthestipulatednu-tritional requirements he saidCounsel for the administrationproducedthevegetarianmenuofWestBengalGoaPuducherryandAndamanandNicobarIslandsThepetitionhadwantedthat

theAdministrator should desistfrom implementing any reformsldquoinfringingtheethniccultureher-itagefoodhabitandaffectingtheserene and calmatmosphere intheLakshadweepIslandsandalsoinfringingtheconstitutionalrightguaranteedunderArticle 19and300AoftheConstitutionofIndiarsquorsquo

In boost to Lakshadweep adminHC rejects PIL against reforms

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

CHIEFMINISTERUddhavThackerayonFridaysparkedafreshroundof speculationaboutaShiv Sena-BJP reunion after he referred toUnionminister of state Raosaheb Danve oftheBJPasapotential ldquofuturecolleaguerdquodur-inganevent inAurangabadSpeakingata function Thackeray referred

todignitariesseatedonthedaisincludingMoS(Railways)Danveasldquomyformercurrentandifwe come togethermy future colleaguerdquoHethenlookedbacktowhereDanveandanotherUnionministerofstateBhagawatKaradwereseatedMaharashtraminister andCongressleaderBalasahebThorat andShivSenaminis-ter SubhashDesai alongwithotherministersandMVAleaderswerealsopresentThackeraylatertoldthemediathatldquotime

willtellrdquowhathemeantbyldquofuturecolleaguesrdquoldquoBJPrsquos Chandrakant Patil and Raosaheb

DanvemayjointheSenaSoCMrsquos indicativestatement is importantrdquo said JayantPatil ir-rigationministerandNCPstatepresidentOpposition leader Devendra Fadnavis

said that anything is possible in politics butthere is no possibility of a Sena-BJP allianceat this juncture He described Thackerayrsquosstatementasanindicationofhisldquodisillusion-mentrdquowith theMVAalliance

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITION fromcivic groups andwithintheBJPChiefMinisterBasavarajBommaihasrolledback thedecision to allowadvertisementhoard-ings in Bengaluru -- a notification to permit thesamewas reportedly issuedon July 26whenhispredecessorBSYediyurraparesignedastheCMThe notification titled Bruhat Bengaluru

MahanagaraPalikeAdvertisementRules2021es-sentiallyallowedthereturnofadvertisementhoard-ings inthecitydespitethecitycouncildecidingonimposingamoratoriumonhoardings in2018Therulesforhoardingshadbeenframedin2019bytheBBMPbutwereputincoldstoragebythestateduetoopposition fromcitizenswhohadapproachedtheKarnatakaHighCourtagainstthemoveThemovebytheadministrationunderBasavaraj

Bommaitooverturnadecisiontakenbarely45daysearlierbyhispredecessorhasreportedlycomeaf-ter BJP leaders raised concerns that the rules hadbeennotifiedat the instanceof thecityhoardingslobbyandfavoredthelobbyldquoThenotification issuedon the last dayof the

tenureof the formerCMhas raised a lot of suspi-cionwithregardtoitsintentsincetherehasbeenacurbonhoardingsrdquosourcesintheBJPsaidCitizen activist Sai Dattawhohas been cam-

paigningagainst hoardings inBengaluru hadap-proachedthehighcourtwhichthenissuednoticesto the BBMP and the state government onSeptember1Thepetitionerquestionedthenotificationwhen

rulesgoverningoutdooradvertisingandsignageswerealreadyissuedinSeptember2019undertheBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeOutdoorSignageandPublicMessaging Bylaws 2018 The petitionerpointedoutthattheBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeAdvertisement Rules 2019drafted in July2019 were formally notified on July 26whenYediyurapparesignedasCMTheJuly26decisionintheabsenceofanelected

citycouncilhasalsobeencriticisedbycivicgroupsandBJPleaders

PLEAAGAINSTDECISIONTOCLOSEDAIRYFARMSDROPMEATFROMMIDDAYMEAL

NewDelhi Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple inKerala is in great financial stress and theofferingsare not sufficient to meet the expenses itsAdministrativeCommitteetoldtheSupremeCourtonFridaywhileseekinganauditof thetemple-re-latedtrustrunbytheTravancoreroyalfamilyAll temples inKerala are closedandwhile this

templesmonthlyexpenses areRs125crore ldquoweareabletohardlygetRs60-70lakhThereforewehavesoughtcertaindirections senioradvocateRBasantappearingforthecommittee toldabenchheadedbyJusticeUULalitThe temple is in great financial stress and ldquowe

arenotable to functionrdquoBasantsaidallegingthatthetrustistryingtoavoiditsobligationbynotmak-ingtheirrecordavailableforauditThetrusthas287croreincashand195croreinassetsasperthe2013auditorsrsquoreporthesaidThetrustisconstitutedaspercourtsorderand

itmust contribute to the temple Basant told thebenchalsocomprisingJusticesSRavindraBhatandBelaMTrivediSenioradvocateArvindDatarappearingforthe

trust argued that it is a public trustmadeby theroyalfamilyandhasnoroleinadministrationThetrustwas justmentionedby the amicus curiae inthecasenotaspartof thepetitionhesaidThe top court reserved its order on the trustrsquos

applicationtoexcludeitfromtheauditof25yearsorderedbythecourtlastyear PTI

MumbaiFourteenworkerswereinjuredaf-ter agirder spanndashweighingover250met-rictonnendashofanunder-constructionflyovertilted and collapsedwhileworkwas on atBandra Kurla Complex (BKC) early FridayTheflyoverispartoftheSantacruzChemburLinkRoad(SCLR)extensionprojectENS

Bommai govt rolls backhoardings move madeon last day of BSY tenure

Uddhavrsquos lsquofuture colleaguersquo remarkfor Union minister triggers buzz

UddhavThackerayRaosahebDanve

Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple in financial stressadmin panel tells SC

Medininagar Two farmerswere killed and seven others injured inlightningstrike inJharkhandsPalamudistrictonFridaypolicesaidThose injuredare receiving treatment theysaid PTI

14 injured in Mumbaiflyover accident

2 killed in Jharkhand lightning strike

New Delhi

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
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  • 180921_IL_16pdf

7THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER18 2021

GOVTampPOLITICSWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICELUCKNOWSPETEMBER17

SAMAJWADI PARTY presidentAkhileshYadavonFridayallegedthat the Uttar Pradesh govern-menthaddoneldquonothingrdquotosavelives in rain-related incidentsand asked people to exercisecautionagainstelectronicvotingmachines (EVMs) and districtmagistrates (DMs) in theAssemblypollsnextyearSpeaking on the occasion of

Vishwakarma Jayanti at the SPofficeinLucknowAkhileshsaidldquoOnecanunderstandhowmuchit rained yesterday (Thursday)Many lost their livesmanyhouses collapsed In just onespell of rain ithasbecomeclearthatthegovernmentwhichwassupposed to make arrange-mentsforthishasdonenothingCars were floating on roadWhensomanypeople fromtheVishwakarma community arehere today I am confident thatthisgovernmentwill gordquoPersistentandheavyrainac-

companied by thunderstormsand lightning has claimed atleast24 lives inUttarPradeshAkhilesh also said ldquoWe saw

the election in Bihar andWestBengal Did they cheat in Biharelectionornot The cheating in

Biharwas done by EVMs (elec-tronic voting machines) andDMs (district magistrates) ButpeopleofBengalrespondedWemust be careful of EVMs andDMs and must make peopleawarerdquoAkhileshallegedthatliesand

rumoursarebeingspreadbyBJPtomislead people ldquoThese peo-ple (BJP) are those who cheatDalits and people from back-ward communities Theywanttofinishthecountryrsquosidentityofunity indiversity Theyare afterourcultureof coexistencehellipFortheir selfish interests and to getpowertheywilldoanythingWehave to be very careful of themSomewill be small lies whilesomewillbebiggerliesrdquohesaid

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABALLIASEPTEMBER17

UTTAR PRADESH LabourMinister Swami PrasadMauryahas stressed that religion is amatterof faithandshouldnotbemadeamatterof politicsSpeakingwith themedia on

the sidelines of BJPrsquos lsquoPrabudhVarg Sammelanrsquo here onThursdayMaurya also said BJPhas nothing to do with ldquoabba-jaanchacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquoldquoNo God should be associ-

atedwithpoliticsGod is amat-ter of faith All people have thefreedom to believe in God ac-cordingtotheirfaithThematteroffaithshouldnotbemixedwithpoliticsrdquohesaidReferring to recent statement

of BharatiyaKisanUnion leaderRakeshTikaittermingAIMIMchiefAsaduddin Owaisi as ldquochacha-jaanrdquo he said BJP is going to thepeople on the basis of its publicwelfare and developmentschemesldquoThosewhodonothaveanythingaretakinghelpofchacha-jaanandabba-jaanBJPisnotcon-cernedwith abba-jaan chacha-jaanandbhai-jaanrdquohesaidRecently UP Chief Minister

Yogi Adityanath apparently at-tacking the SP had said peoplewhosayldquoabba-jaanusedtoldquodi-gestrdquoall ration itemsearlier

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

KARNATAKA ASSEMBLY onFridaypassedaBillforcreationofa prison development board toimproveprisons in the state andintroduce correctional pro-grammesincludingself-employ-mentmeasuresforprisonersThe Bill introduced by state

HomeMinisterAragaJnanendrawas passed amid criticism by afewmembers from oppositionCongress and JDS of the pro-posed law being utopian in na-ture and removed from theharsh realities of prisons andprisoners in thestateThe legislation is necessary

for ldquothe constitution of theKarnataka PrisonDevelopmentBoard for strengtheningof pris-onsandcorrectionaladministra-tionparticularlycorrectionalin-tervention skill improvementwelfare of prisoners and prisonstaff and expanding prison in-

dustriesrdquo says theBillJnanendra said the constitu-

tionof theexternalboard for theprisonwouldenablethestudyofthelivingconditionsofprisonerscorrectionalmeasures to allowprisonerstointegrateintosocietyaftertheirjailtermsandprovidejob-orientedtraininginprisonsCongresss Ramesh Kumar

pointedoutduringdiscussionsontheBillthatprisonswerecentresofcorruptionbecauseprisonstafftend to be paid poorly and theyresorttotreatingprisonersmoreas clientswhowill pay them forprovidingvariousservicesTwootherBillsintroducedby

theHomeMinister ndash one to en-able audio-video recordings ofwitnesses in trials in sessionscourtsandasecondtoallowus-ageofbloodsamplesDNAsam-plesvoicesamplesandirisscansamples as identifications forprisonersapartfromphotosfin-gerprintsandfootprintsthatarecollectedwhen a person is senttoprisonndashwerealsopassed

Bengaluru The KarnatakaLegislative Council on FridaypassedaBilltocreateacommis-sion to carry out delimitationand reservation exercises forconstituenciesinlocalbodiesin-stead of the State ElectionCommissionThe Karnataka Gram Swaraj

and Panchayat Raj(Amendment)Bill2021forcre-ating the Karnataka PanchayatRaj Delimitation Commissionwas passed amid awalkout bythe Opposition Congress andJD(S) Both parties accused theBJP of attempting to postponeimpending local body polls bypassing thisBillThe Bill says that it is neces-

saryforthedelimitationexerciseof constituencies to be carriedoutbyexpertsconstitutedundera special commission ratherthan theKarnatakaSEC ENS

DIVYAANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

OLYMPIC BRONZE medalistLovlina Borgohainrsquos boxingglovesandgoldmedalistNeerajChoprarsquos javelin are among theitems that have received thehighest bids at an e-auction ofgiftsandmementosreceivedbythePrimeMinisterThe gloveswith a base price

ofRs80lakh receivedabidofRs192croreChoprarsquosjavelinwhichhadabasepriceofRs1crore re-ceivedabidofRs15croreThebid forParalympicsgold

medalist Sumit Antilrsquos javelinwhich also started at Rs 1 crore

likeChoprarsquosjavelinhasgoneuptoRs10007000aspertheoffi-cial auctionwebsiteOn the block are asmany as

1300itemsTheseincludethet-shirtwornbyparalympicshooterAvaniLakhera(withabasepriceofRs15lakh)astolebearingthesignatures of Tokyo Olympicplayers(basepriceofRs90lakh)thesabreusedbyfencerBhavaniDevithehockeysticksofthethewomenrsquos and menrsquos Olympicteams and an autographedracketwhichPVSindhuusedtowinthebronzemedalBesides sports gear and

equipment Olympians andParalympians thememorabiliaalso include a replica of the

AyodhyaRamMandirpresentedbyUttar PradeshChiefMinisterYogiAdityanathAlsoupforauc-tion are models of prominentbuildings sculptures paintingsand souvenirs that the PrimeMinister received from visitingdignitariesandduringimportantfunctionsoverthelasttwoyearsTheproceedsfromthee-auc-

tionwillgotowardstheNamamiGangeMissionWithinafewhoursoftheauc-

tion opening the racquet thatNoida DM and paralympianSuhasLYpresentedtothePMre-ceived a bid of Rs 10 crore Soonafter theMinistry removed theexaggeratedbidfortheobjectthathasabasepriceofRs50lakh

DELHICONFIDENTIAL

REMOVING ROADBLOCKWHILEPRAISINGHaryanaChiefMinisterManoharLalKhattarata functionUnionministerNitinGadkari said thatsoonaf-terhegotmarrieditwasbroughttohisnoticethatahousebe-longingtohis in-lawswascominginthewayofconstructionofaroadHesaidhehadorderedthehousetoberazedfortheroadprojectSimilarlyhesaidhehas learnt thatahousebe-longingtoKhattarswifesfamilywasalsorecentlycominginthewayofahighwayproject inHaryanaandtheCMhador-dered thehouse tobedemolishedtomakewayGadkari ap-preciated it and said politicians need to set such examplesagainstencroachment

POST CAREDON PRIMEMinister NarendraModirsquos birthday newly ap-pointedITandCommunicationsMinisterAshwiniVaishnawhad a challenge to dealwith The postal departmentwhichcomesunderhisministryhadtoensureavailabilityof5crorepostcards for the Thank YouModi messages The depart-menthadbeenaskedbytherulingpartytoensurethateverystateunitgetssufficientpostcardsfortheoccasionAtameet-ing of BJP leaders to finalise the arrangements for the cele-brations some leadershadraised the issueof non-availabil-ityofthesepostcardsPartygeneralsecretaryArunSinghthenaskedeverystateunittoinformabouttheirrequirementsaswell as the shortage in respective states The issuewas ad-dressedandthedepartmentassuredthateverystateunitwillgetenoughcards

FAST OFF THE BLOCKSIN A departure from its usual style the Congress has set inmotion the process to identify candidates for Uttar PradeshAssembly electionsmuch in advance The party has consti-tuted a screening committee to shortlist nominees headedbyAICCgeneralsecretaryJitendraSinghTheteamhasyoungloeaders theothermembersof thepanelbeingRajyaSabhaMP Deepender Hooda andMaharashtra minister VarshaGaikwadWhiletheSamajwadiPartyandtheBSPhavemadeitclearthattheywillnothaveanyalliancewiththeCongressasectionofCongressleadersarestillhopefulofalast-minuteunderstandingwith theSP

BIRTHDAY IN PATNABiharChiefMinisterNitishKumarwritesPrimeMinisterNarendraModiamessage forhisbirthday inPatnaonFridayPTI

EVMs DMs used tocheat in Bihar pollsbe wary Akhilesh

ATRIMITRAKOLKATASEPTEMBER17

ATA time theentireOppositionistryingtoformananti-BJPfrontbefore 2024 General ElectionTrinamool Congresss partymouthpiece in West BengalJaagoBanglahassparkedapo-tential stormbysuggesting thatCongress leader Rahul Gandhihas failed toemergeasanalter-native to Prime MinisterNarendraModi and thatWestBengal Chief Minister MamataBanerjeeshouldtakethatspaceOnFridaytheheadlineinthe

lead report of the newspaperstated ldquoRahulGandhiparen-niMamata-ibikolpomukh(RahulGandhicouldnotMamataisthealternative face)rdquoWhile the report aswell as

TMCspokespersonKunalGhoshclarified that the party does notwanttodiscardtheCongressandis only saying that theTMCchiefcouldbethepossibleOpposition

face to counterModi the stateCongresshitbackandsaidthiswillonly help BJP and that the partyldquostronglyopposesrdquothisstandCalling it an instance of bar-

gaining by TMC state Congresspresident and Lok Sabhamem-ber Adhir Ranjan Chowdhurysaid ldquoMamataBanerjee says allopposition parties should beunifiedOntheotherhandwith-out consulting any party she ishumiliatingotherpartiesShe isasking (TMC) to write in theparty mouthpiece that shewants to be the PrimeMinisterThis is unfortunate We arestronglyopposing this standrdquo

The report in Bangla statedldquoCongress-ke baad diye aamrakokhonoi BJP-birodhi bikolpobolchhi na Kintu Rahul GandhiekhonoNarendraModi-r bikolpomukh hoye uthte parenni Desherbikolpo mukh MamataBandyopadhyay Aamra bikolpohishebejono-netrirmukhshaamnerekhei gota deshe prochar shurukorbo(Weareneverdiscussingananti-BJP frontwithoutCongressButRahulGandhiisyettoemergeas an alternative to ModiBanerjeeisthealternativefaceforthe country and wewill startcampaigning across the countryby keeping the mass leader(Banerjee)asthatalternative)rdquo

TMC appoints ArpitaGhosh state gen secyThe Trinamool Congress FridayappointeditsformerRajyaSabhaMPArpitaGhoshitsstategeneralsecretary two days after RajyaSabha ChairpersonMVenkaiahNaidu accepted her resignationfromtheUpperHouse

E-auction of PM mementos sportsgear of Olympians get highest bids

Rahul has failed Mamatashould lead Opp TMC paper

AkhileshYadavduringaVishwakarmaPujaeventinLucknowFridayVishalSrivastav

Religion shouldnot be used tocreate politicsUP minister

RahulGandhiMamataBanerjee

Council passesdelimitation Bill

MANOJCGampKANCHANVASDEVNEWDELHICHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

STEPPING IN decisively in theface of ldquomassiverdquo pressureagainst Punjab Chief MinisterAmarinder Singh fromasectionofCongressMLAsinthestatetheparty high command on Fridaynightconvenedanurgentmeet-ing of the Congress LegislativeParty (CLP)onSaturdayThis comes two days after

severalMLAswrote toCongresspresidentSoniaGandhimakingitclearthatthegovernmentcan-notmove ahead in this fashiona senior All India CongressCommittee (AICC) leader toldThe IndianExpressThe letter the party leader

saidwasveryldquostronginnaturerdquoHesaidldquoTherewasstrongpres-sureWecouldnothaveignoredthe letterrdquoAskedwhether a change of

guard was possible the AICCleaderdidnotruleitoutandsaidldquoWe will have to wait and seewhathappens in themeetingrdquoA senior state Congress

leader however asked ldquoWhyelsewould such an emergencymeetingbeconvenedrdquoAt1139pmFridayAICCgen-

eral secretary in charge of

Punjab Harish Rawat tweetedldquoThe AICC has received a repre-sentation from a large numberofMLAsrequestingtoimmedi-ately convene ameeting of theCongress Legislative Party ofPunjab Accordingly ameetingof CLP has been convened at500 PM on 18th September atPunjab Pradesh CongressCommittee office AICC directsPPCCto facilitate thismeetingrdquoHealsopostedthatallPunjab

CongressMLAsareldquorequestedtokindlyattendthismeetingrdquoSoon after Rawatrsquos tweet

stateCongresschiefNavjotSinghSidhu tweeted that aCLPmeet-ing will be convened at 5 pmSaturdaySources said Congress lead-

ers Ajay Maken and HarishChaudharywouldbethecentralpartys observers at the CLPmeeting Rawat too would bepresent it is learntThe Indian Express had on

Thursday reported about thefresh rebellion brewing againstAmarinder and that severalCongressMLAs have in a letterasked the party high command

toconveneaCLPmeetingtode-vise a strategy for the nextVidhan Sabha elections due inless thansixmonthsThe letter did not mention

anything about the ChiefMinister but stated that amongotherissuesthe18-pointagendasetfortheAmarinderSinghgov-ernmentneeds tobediscussedSourcesintheCongresshigh

command said that surveysboth internal and conductedthroughexternalagenciesshowthat Amarinders popularity isonthewanebutthecentrallead-ership issaid tobe inadilemmaoverachangeof guardInPunjabtheCongresscamp

wasawaitingtheannouncementfor the CLPmeeting the entireday on Friday Rawat had metCongress president SoniaGandhi on Friday evening andthe decision to hold a CLPmeetwas takenduring thatmeetingFour rebel Punjabministers

mdash Tripat Rajinder Singh BajwaSukhjinder Singh RandhawaSukhbinder Sarkaria andCharanjeetChannimdashareamongthe40MLAswhohadsignedtheletter sent to Sonia onWednesday The fourwere partof the rebellion againstAmarinder earlier as well Thefresh signature campaign wasled by Bajwa and PPCC generalsecretaryin-chargePargatSingh

PUNJABCONGRESSCRISIS

CongPunjabin-chargeHarishRawat

lsquoPressurersquo fromMLAsurgent CLPmeet today

Karnataka House passes Bill toform prison development board

HAMZAKHANJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITIONbytheBJPtheRajasthan Assembly on FridaypassedaBilltoamenda2009Actonmandatoryregistrationofmar-riages includingchildmarriagesThe Rajasthan Compulsory

Registration of Marriages(Amendment)Bill2021amendsthe Rajasthan CompulsoryRegistration of Marriages Act2009Only the District Marriage

RegistrationOfficer (DMRO)wasauthorised to register themar-riagesbuttheBillpassedonFridaynowempowers thegovernmenttoappointAdditionalDMROandBlockMROtoregistermarriagesHowever the Opposition

raised an issuewith the amend-mentofSection8ofthe2009ActThe amendment states that theparents or guardians of a bride-groom who is under 21 and abridewhoisunder18ldquoshallbere-sponsible to submit thememo-randum insuchmanner asmaybeprescribedwithin aperiodof30daysfromthedateofsolemni-sation of the marriage to theRegistrarrdquoThe 2009Act had stated the

samewiththeonlydifferencebe-ing that the agementionedwas21yearsforbothboysandgirls

The Opposition MLAs ob-jectedtotheamendmentsayingthatitshouldbedoneawaywithIndependent MLA Sanyam

Lodha said that theBill ldquojustifieschildmarriagerdquo ldquoIf you justifychildmarriages thiswill send awrongmarriagebeforethenationTheRajasthanAssemblywill behumiliatedbefore the entire na-tionrdquo Considered close to ChiefMinisterAshokGehlotLodhasaidthat throughhis actions and lifeGehlothashelpedformaprogres-sive imageof thegovernmentsotheBillshouldnotbepassedLeader of OppositionGulab

ChandKataria said that the stateis formulating a law which isagainst the ChildMarriage ActldquoBack thentooyouhadusedthesamewordsasnowhellipTheonlyre-striction is that their kin have toinformwithin30daysrdquoParliamentaryAffairsMinister

ShantiDhariwalsaid that theBillldquonowhere says that underagemarriageswillbelegalrdquoldquoEvenifamarriage amongunderage chil-dren is held its registration ismandatory However the Billdoesnrsquotmake themarriage legalandtheDistrictCollectorcantakeaction against themrdquo Dhariwalsaid adding that theBill doesnrsquotgo against theCentral Act eitherHe also said that in 2006 theSupremeCourthadruledthatreg-isteringmarriageismandatory

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEJAIPURSEPTEMBER17

BJPMLA fromMalpura in TonkKanhaiya Lal on Friday allegedldquoland jihadrdquo by Muslims inMalpuraSpeakingintheAssemblyLal

said thatMalpura is a sensitivetown and has constantly wit-nessed communal incidentssince 1950 which have led todeathsofmorethan100peopleHe said the ldquoMuslim com-

munity is running a campaignwheretheypurchasehousesandland of Hindu community atrates which are several timesoverthestategovernmentspec-ified rates They start living inthesehomespurchasedillegallyandinanunauthorisedwayandthen fight with their Hinduneighbourseveryotherdayandthreaten themrdquoLal said that ldquoupon seeing

Hindudaughtersandsisterstheystart doing objectionable actsandobjectionableconversationswhichhasledtoaninsecureandfearful environmentwhich hasledtoexodusby600-800Hindufamilies fromthesebastisrdquoOf latetheBJPhasbeentalk-

ing about an alleged exodus ofHindu families fromMalpuraAthree-member team of the BJPrecentlyhandedoverafact-find-ing report to party state presi-dentSatishPooniaLalalsoaccusedtheMalpura

administrationof inaction

Rajasthan amendsmarriage registrationlaw Opp says justifieschild weddings

Now BJP MLAclaims there islsquoland jihadrsquo inRajasthan town

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER18

UNION HOME Minister AmitShah on Friday said that PrimeMinisterNarendraModiwasthefirst chief minister sinceIndependence to have paid at-tention to climate change Hesaidatthattimeveryfewpeoplepaidattention to theproblemShah was speaking at an

event in NandedMaharashtrawhereheplantedasaplingattheCRPFtrainingcentretocelebratethe birthday of the PrimeMinisterldquoNarendraModiwasthefirst

chiefministerof thecountryaf-ter Independencewho paid at-tention to climate change be-cause at that time there were

very few people in the worldwhopaid attention to it Peopleused to build roads buildingsarrange for drinkingwater cre-atestructuresforeducationde-velopment took place in all ar-eas But when Shri NarendraModi was the chief minister ofGujarat he first created the cli-matechangedepartment in thegovernmentrdquo theMHA quotedShahassayingldquoThiswasthefirsttime in India that the govern-ment paid attention to climatechangerdquo

AmitShah

Shah Modi first CM afterIndependence to payattention to climate change

PRESSTRUSTOFINDIABHARUCH(GUJARAT)SEPTEMBER17

UNIONMINISTERNitinGadkarion Friday said he gets Rs 4 lakhevery month as royalty fromYouTubeasviewershipofhislec-ture videos posted on the plat-form has increased during thepandemicperiodWhilereviewingtheprogress

oftheDelhi-MumbaiExpressway(DME)inBharuchGadkarifurthersaidhisministryhas started rat-ingroadconstructioncontractorsandconsultantsDuring Covid-19 times the

roadtransportandhighwaysmin-istersaidhedidtwothingsldquoI becamea chef and started

cooking at homeandgiving lec-turesthroughvideoconference Ideliveredmorethan950lecturesonline including lectures to for-eignuniversitiesstudentswhichwereuploadedonYouTubeldquoViewership ofmyYouTube

channel increased andYouTubenowpaysmeRs4lakhpermonth

asroyaltyrdquohesaidGadkariwhoisknownforhis

frank views said that in IndiathosewhodogoodworkdontgetappreciationTheministeralsoemphasised

on the importanceof networkofmodern- andhigh-quality roadsfor economic development andcreatingemploymentopportuni-tiesHesaidthatinGujarat423kmof road isbeingconstructedatRs35100croreGadkari added thatunder this expressway 60majorbridges 17 interchanges 17 fly-oversandeightroadoverbridges(ROBs)willbebuiltinthestateTheminister said33wayside

amenitiesarealsoproposedtobebuilt on this expressway to pro-videworld-class transport facili-tiesaswellascreateemploymentopportunitiesinthestate

NitinGadkari

Gadkari says he getsRs 4 lakh per month forYouTube lecture videos

New Delhi

8WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEBT WEIGHTBadbankwillhelpcleanupbalancesheetsbutcredit culture

mustchange forhealthier financial system

ONTHURSDAY FINANCEMinisterNirmala Sitharamanannounced that thegovernmenthadapprovedextendingaguaranteeofRs30600croretotheNationalAssetReconstructionCompanyLtd(NARCL)mdashcolloquiallyreferredtoasthebadbankmdashtohelpclearstressedloansworthRs2lakhcrorefrom

thebalance sheets of banks As the buyer of these bad loans NARCL through its opera-tionalentity IndiaDebtResolutionCompanywillbetaskedwiththeresolutionof theseassets Thismay perhaps lead to better outcomes as consolidating loans frommultiplebanks intoasingleentitymay lead toamoreeffective and timely resolutionprocessUnderthis frameworkRs90000croreof loanswhichbankshavefullyprovidedfor

willbetransferredinthefirstphaseNARCLwillpurchasetheseloansinan1585formatmdash15per cent of the valuewill be paid in cashwhile security receiptswill be issued forthe balance amount The upfront cash paymentwill aid cash flows of banks But theprocess of pricediscoverymdash theprice atwhichNARCLbuys these loans fromthebanksmdashmightprove tobechallengingeven though the transaction involves thepublic sectorasbothbuyerandsellerBanksthoughwillhavethefreedomtosellthesecurityreceiptsFromtheperspectiveof investorstotheextentthatthereceiptsareguaranteedbythegov-ernment their downside is protected But towhat extent a secondarymarket for suchsecurities evolves isdebatableOn itspart thegovernment ispushing for a time-boundresolution of the assets by giving a five-year period for the invocation of the guaranteeButconsideringthattheseloanshavebeenwrittendownbybanks it isdifficulttogaugewhat thiswill yield The absence of buyers as reflected in the IBCprocess the extent towhich financial creditors have had to take haircuts on their admitted claims all raisequestions over themarket appetite onboth sides of the transaction To be effective theresolutionprocesswillneedtobemanaged inatimelymannerbycapablepersonnelasdelayswillonly leadtovaluedestructionResolutionisafterallpreferabletoliquidationFromthegovernmentrsquos perspective the security receipts guaranteedby it are a contin-gent liability If the proceeds from resolution of these bad loans exceed the guaranteedamount then therewill benooutflowfromits sideThe creationof abadbank couldhelp cleanupbankbalance sheetsmdash though in the

absence of a successful resolution itmay endupbeing a repository for bad loans But itdoesnot inanywayaddresstheunderlyingcauseof thebadloanprobleminIndiamdashthecreditculturethatexistsatpublicsectorbanksOnlybyreformingthebankingsysteminIndiaespeciallythepublicsectorbankscanthefinancialsystembemademoreefficient

NEW HORIZONSAUKUSsetsanewcourse in Indo-Pacific rattlesChinabuys

moretimefor India toenhancemaritimesecurity

AUKUSTHESECURITYpartnershipbetweenAustralia theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesannouncedonSeptember16 isa landmarkcoalitionformanyreasons Forone in theaftermathof theAfghan rout it is apow-erful signal from the US that it is still in the game as themost important

world power that it is notwithdrawing into a domestic shell and that the traditionalAnglo-Saxon alliance that has fought severalwars on the same side for over a hundredyearsisinrobusthealthAUKUSjoinstheANZUSandFiveEyestwoothersecurityalliancesin the Indo-Pacific Two with the agreement for the transfer of nuclear-powered sub-marines (different fromnuclear-armedsubmarines) toAustralia thisalliancequiteun-like theQuad is a clearly stated securitymilitary alliance in the Indo-Pacific Three liketheQuadAUKUS is aimedatprotecting thepartnersrsquo strategic interests in a region thatspanstwooceansand38countrieswhereChinarsquosambitionsandassertivenessarechal-lengingtheexistingstatusquoFour itmarksanewlowinAustralia-Chinarelationsandthe ripples of thiswill be felt across the region China isAustraliarsquos biggest tradingpart-nerwitha two-waytradeof nearlyUS$200billion the largestbuyerof its ironorenat-uralgasandcoalAndfive theUSdecisiontotransfercloselyheldmilitarynuclearcapa-bility toAustralia isnot justexpandingnuclearco-operation forstrategicobjectives it isalsoamessage toChina thatWashingtoncouldonedaydothesameforothercountriesin the regionBeijing ismore rattledbyAUKUSthanbyQuadForIndiaAustraliarsquoswillingnesstotakeontheroleof theUSWestrsquosswordarminthe

regionmdashanAmericanmilitary base onAustralian soil tomaintain and service the sub-marinesisnowinevitablemdashisawelcomedevelopmentasthisisamovetocontainChinaAs the only country in the Quadwith a long and recently turned hot land borderwithChina India nowhas a little less toworry about on themaritime frontwith AUKUS inplay It alsobuysDelhimore timetobeef up thecountryrsquosownnaval capabilitiesFrance has rightly felt let downbyAustralia at the altar as itwere of signing a sub-

marinedeal Thedealwas important forFrancersquoseconomyand itsownconsiderable in-terests intheIndo-Pacific Its foreignministerhasdescribedAUKUSasastabinthebackBut France can take consolation that the objectives of AUKUS are no different from itsown Indiawhichhas a supportive friend in France andapartner inAustralia is certaintoavoid takingsides in this tiff That is thebest course

PERFECT STROKEAnunburdenedViratKohliKohli thebatsmanathisabsolute

peak is crucial toTeamIndiarsquosworldconquest

INHISQUEST forbatting liberationViratKohli has renouncedapart of hiswork-load Post the T20World Cup inNovember hewouldno longer leadhis countryintheshortestformatThedecisionontheapparentsmacksofhisdoggeddesiretobecomethebattingcolossusthathehasbeenforachunkofhisglitteringcareer

In the past couple of century-less years his longest droughtwithout a century KohlirsquosbattingprowesshaddiminishednotimmenselybutincrementallyNowthathersquos33onthebrinkofenteringthefinalstretchofhiscareerhewantstobewhathewasandwhathe alwayswanted to be The best batsman across formats andhe perhaps sees leader-shipdutiesasahindrance to itButthepuzzlesincehementionedworkloadasthemaincontributortohisdecision

remainswhether quittingT20I captaincywould indeed reducehis burdenHadhequittheformataltogethershedwhite-ballcaptaincysteppeddownascaptainofhisIPLfran-chise Royal Challengers Bangalore it would have strengthened the argument that hewants to give all hehas to Test cricket in the comingyears As it is now itrsquos unlikely thathisworkloadcouldbereducedconsiderably For after theWorldCup internationalT20gameswouldfizzleoutof relevancecontinuetobeasinconsequentialasithadbeenbe-fore fixtures that are forgotten as soon as thematch is over until the nextWorld CupBesides itrsquos the least frequentlyplayed format ina tourBethatas itmay if thedecisionwouldhelphimretracethesteps tohisbattingpin-

nacle it couldturnouttobeamasterstrokeFor therecouldbeasgoodleadersasKohlilikeSharmaorKLRahul inthis formatornewleaderscouldbegroomedbuttherearefew better batsmen than Kohli not just in his country but in theworld To launch theworld conquest Indianeededa liberated unburdenedKohli Kohli thebatsmanathisabsolute peak

MaheshVyas

AnuRaghunathan

Risingunemployment isyet toreceive theattention itdeserves fromgovernment

BREAKING THE GLASS WALLSImplicit biaseskeepwomen inSTEMfromfulfilling theirpotential

INDIArsquoS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE in Augustwas83per cent Thiswashigher than the7per cent recorded in July But it was betterthanthe92percentof Juneand118percentof May 2021 Themonth-to-month varia-tionsnotwithstandingtheseareallveryhighunemployment ratesInMay2019whenaftermuchresistance

thegovernmentfinallyreleasedthePeriodicLabour Force Survey (PLFS) results most ofthe fracas pertained to the historically highunemployment rateof 61per cent in2017-18(July to June) Itwasata45-yearhighTillthen Indiawasused to recordinganunem-ployment rate of around 3 per cent Todayanunemploymentrateof7-8percentseemstobe thenormand such levels donot seemtomatter Theunemployment rate isnotaninput intopolicymakingA high and rising unemployment rate is

evidentlynotapotentpolitical tool in IndiaBetween inflation and unemployment thetwoeconomicindicatorsconjoinedtheoret-icallybythePhillipscurve it is inflationthatwieldspoliticalpowerInflationhurtsalmostthe entire population Equally importantlyhigh inflationratescanupset financialmar-ketsthatinturnexertpressureonregulatorsto keep inflation in control The unemploy-mentratedoesnothavesuchaconstituencyUnemploymentdirectlyimpactsonlythe

unemployedwhodonrsquotcountmuchA7percentunemploymentrateimpactslessthan3per centof thepopulationWorse still soci-etyperceivesbeingunemployedasan indi-vidual shortcoming andnot anoutcomeofamacroeconomicmalaise The victim suf-fers the ignominy not the system The un-employed are seen as inadequately edu-catedawkwardornotsmart Implicit inthisthinking is the fallacious belief that if thesepeopleweretoworkharderandbesharpertheycouldall find jobsWhileunemploymentcannotbeapolit-

ical tool employment can be one and thispotentialmanifests in the formof demandsfor jobsreservationsThedearthof employ-mentopportunitiesofcourselendspotency

toreservationsasapolitical tool Lackof ad-equate jobs is an economic problem thatmeritsmoreanalytical andpolicy attentionthanthepolitical attention it gets in IndiaThe unemployment rate is not themost

importantlabourmarketindicatorforacoun-try like India The unemployment rate is ameasure of the economyrsquos inability to pro-vide jobsonly for thosewhoseekworkButinIndiaveryoftenpeopledonotlookforjobsin the belief that none are availableTechnically this shows up as a low labourforceparticipationrate(LFPR)IndiarsquosLFPRisataround40percentwhentheglobalrateisclose to 60per cent It is important that thisbelief inthefutilityofajobhuntisovercomebyanexplosivecreationofnewgoodqualityformal jobs Goodquality formal jobs are sofewthatnothingshortofexplosivegrowthintheir numberswill help overcome the cur-rentotiosityInacountryofoverabillionadults there

arelessthan80millionsalariedjobsWherewould the remaining 920million go to findemploymentMorethanhalfopttonotseekanyworkTheremainingareself-employedas farmersdaily-wage labourersandentre-preneurs of all kinds For the farmer or thedaily-wage labourer or the small entrepre-neurthestatusofbeingunemployedoropt-ing not to seek work is dynamic and evenfuzzy When jobs start to become scarcedoes the daily-wage labourer become un-employedordoesshedropoutof thelabourforceThisisastateofthemindthatisajum-ble of hope effort andennui Seen fromthelens of this often-blurred status interpret-ing the unemployment rate is challengingEmployment can be real if we donrsquot reduceitsmeaning intoa laughably relaxeddefini-tion as the official systemdoes You are de-claredemployedifyouareengagedinsomeeconomicactivity for justonehour inanyofthepast sevendaysAusefullabourmarketmetricforacoun-

try like India is the employment rate Thismeasures the proportion of the populationover14yearsofagethatisemployedWeuse

CMIErsquos definition of employment that re-quires a person to be employed for a betterpartof aday toqualifyIndiarsquos record inproviding employment

to its people has been abysmally poor In2016-17 only 428 per cent of theworkingage population was employed This fell to417 per cent in 2017-18 and further to 402percentin2018-19andthento395percentin2019-20Intheyearofthepandemicitfellto 365 per cent It didnot recover from thislowlevel inthefirst fivemonthsof2021-22Thecountoftheemployedwas4089mil-

lionin2019-20InAugust2021employmentwasmuch lower at 3978million India stillprovides92millionjobslessthanitprovidedbeforethepandemicAndemploymentcon-tinues to fall It fell by nearly 2million from3997million in July 2021 A reversemigra-tion is underway People aremoving awayfromfactoriesasmanufacturingjobsshrinkto farms that provide shelter largely in theformofdisguisedunemploymentInAugusteven the farms could not absorb the excesslabourspillingoutfromfactoriesandofficesLabourmoved to providing odd services tothehouseholdsectorandintoretailtradepre-sumablyasdeliveryboysWithduerespecttoall formsof labour it

cannotbethedesireofanationtomovepeo-pleawayfromhighproductivitybetterqual-ity jobs inmanufacturing to lowproductiv-ity employment in agriculture or asgardeners or security guards in the house-holdsectorEmploymentopportunitiesneedtoexpandinareaswherelabourisdeployedtodeliverhigherproductivity forenterpriseandhigher returns to labour This is not thedirectionweseeA largepartof thesolution to this lackof

adequate jobs is in increasing investmentsFor this the investmentclimateneeds tobebusiness-friendlyandgovernmentinterven-tionsmustshiftawayfromsupply-sidesup-port to spurringdemand

Thewriter isManagingDirectorampCEOCentre forMonitoring IndianEconomy

PICTUREASCIENTISTadocumentarydepict-ing the groundswell of women scientistsworkingtofurthergenderequityinSTEMisgoing viral Its goal is to potentially act as acatalystforreflectionanddiscussionandfos-terdiversityequityandinclusioninscienceIf thereisinequityinscienceafieldthatpre-cludesbiasanddiscriminationbydesignwecan only imagine the state of inequality inspaceswheregendermattersGenderequality isamoralbusinessand

an intellectual imperative It is undebatableand independentof professionoraffiliationorgenderGenderequalitybenefitsbothmenandwomen Barriers for womenmust beknockeddownatevery levelFeminismisthenotionthateachindivid-

ual should be free to develop their own tal-entsandnotbeheldbackbyman-madebar-riers Amongst theotherhurdles in thewayofwomenrsquosempowermentareimplicitbiasandgenderstereotypesStereotypesrelatedtogenderbrillianceorgender-based intrin-sicaptitudeordomestic responsibilitiesareinstances of implicit bias revealing auto-matic associations that people cannot or atleast do not report holdingwhen askeddi-rectly Implicit biases generate inequitywhichremainsunnoticedDue todeep-rootedbiases it is difficult

forwomentoaccessmanyexperiencesandnetworks thatareeasilyaccessible tomenPersonal barriers include notions of com-promise and sacrifice that are ingrained inwomenmdashanotherreflectionof cultureandsociety This feeds into howwomen pres-

ent themselvesandtheopportunities theytake advantage of and also shape the re-sponsibilities they are entrusted withExternal barriers relate to the subtle andoften unspoken societal and cultural cueswhich reinforce how men and womenldquooughtrdquo to behaveOur socio-cultural con-structs reflect absolute patriarchal en-trenchment causing even women to besceptical about their abilities toaccept theroles set for them in the household and totrade empowerment formale protectionThereisgendersegregationinhigh-level

jobswithmoremen in strategic functionsand women in support functions Theseldquoglasswallsrdquo occur through a combinationof unconsciousbiases incareerandrecruit-ment processes benevolent sexismwherewell-intendedmen can inadvertently ldquokillcareerswithkindnessrdquoandsocialisedmas-culine behaviourswhich dissuadewomenfrom certain occupational choices It is es-sential to create awareness of inherent in-justice and biases There has been a verygradualchangeintherepresentationandthestatus of women globally Incrementalchanges although realistic and necessaryareintangibleandgopartiallyunnoticedTherate of change definitely needs to increasebyseveralordersofmagnitudeThe problem in India in STEM is quite

different from the problem in theWest inthat many girls in India study STEM sub-jects but the number of womenwho stayon andpursue higher degrees and then goon to higher positions are fewer In such

cases of gender disparity whatmatter arethedecisionsofmarriageandchildbearingandthefact thatawomanrsquoswell-beinganddignity are not necessarily in her handsGender sensitisation involves being cog-nisantofbiologicaldifferences recognisingthe needs of either sex and creating safespaceswithout gender biasThe issue ofwomenrsquos empowerment in

India contains a strange paradox There arewomeninpowerfulpositionsinmanyfieldsbut at the same time severalwomen haveminimalrightsInthecapitalNewDelhiandinthepoliticalrealmtherehavebeenmanypowerfulwomenHowever thehighrateofcrimes against women includingmurderrape and female infanticide in thenationrsquoscapitalshowsthatpoliticalpowerandintel-lectual presence are not transferredUntanglingthisparadoxandfosteringequal-ityrequiresovercomingsocialeconomicandcultural barriers and implicit biases at thegrassrootsThereisthusaneedforamajorupheaval

inmindsets about gender in India a socialand cultural change inwhat is perceived asright andwrong for women Policies thathelpwomenadvanceinscienceandsocietygloballyareneededTheworldcannotaffordtomissoutonwhatwomenhave tooffer

Thewriter is seniorprincipal scientist inthebiological engineeringunitof thechemical engineeringandprocess

developmentdivisionCSIR-NationalChemical Laboratory Pune

The count of the employedwas 4089 million in 2019-20In August 2021 employmentwas much lower at 3978million India still provides92 million jobs less than itprovided before thepandemic And employmentcontinues to fall It fell bynearly 2 million from 3997million in July 2021 Areverse migration isunderway People are movingaway from factories asmanufacturing jobs shrinkto farms that provide shelterlargely in the form ofdisguised unemployment

There is gender segregationin high-level jobs with moremen in strategic functionsand women in supportfunctions These lsquoglass wallsrsquooccur through a combinationof unconscious biases incareer and recruitmentprocesses benevolent sexismwhere well-intended men caninadvertently lsquokill careerswith kindnessrsquo andsocialised masculinebehaviours which dissuadewomen from certainoccupational choices It isessential to createawareness of inherentinjustice and biases

FOUNDED BY

RAMNATH GOENKA

B E C A U S E T H E T R U T H I N V O L V E S U S A L L

sect sect

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021WORDLYWISE

The bat is not a toy itrsquos aweapon It givesmeeverything in lifewhichhelpsme todo

everything on the fieldmdash ViratKohliTHEEDITORIALPAGE

A job to do

PM HITS BACKPRIMEMINISTER INDIRA Gandhi has saidthatwhile she agreeswith theobjectives ofthetrustfloatedbyARAntulayshehadtoldhimtonotusehernamewithitShesaidthather government stood for the highest stan-dardsinpubliclifeReplyingtoa10-hourde-bate on the no-trust motion by theOpposition against her government thePrime Minister who was in a aggressivemoodsaidthat thefrustratedleadersof theOpposition were trying to create despairamongstpeopleTheHouserejectedthemo-tionby194to83votesafterastormyandattimes tumultuousdiscussion

RAOrsquoS ASSURANCEEXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTER P VNarasimha Rao assured theMPrsquos consulta-tivecommitteeforhisministrythatthegov-ernment was fully aware of the develop-mentsinIndiarsquosneighbourhoodSeveralMPshad expressed concerns after Pakistan hadreportedlyexpressed itswillingness topro-videmilitarybasestotheUSRaosaidIndiarsquosforeignpolicywasgearedtomeetthedevel-opments in theneighbourhood

SOS FROM FARMERSTHE ENERGYMINISTER has asked states

wherethemonsoonhasbeenbelownormaltoincreasepoweravailabilitytothefarmsec-torsothat thestandingcropcouldbesavedGhaniKhanChowdhurysaidhehadreceivedSOS from farmers in Punjab HaryanaRajasthanandWesternUP

BLASTS IN LEBANONA POWERFUL BOMB blast at the PalestineLiberation Organisationrsquos headquarters inSidon in Lebanon killed at least 20 peopleand left another 75 injured Another blastwrecked a cement factory in the Lebaneseport cityof Chekkaatalmost the sametimekilling10employeesandwounding10

SEPTEMBER 18 1981 FORTYYEARSAGO

New Delhi

9THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WHATTHEOTHERSSAYldquoWhile many herald AUKUS as a momentous step this is not a treaty but astatement of intent with even the details of the submarine agreement18 months awayrdquo mdashTHEGUARDIANTHE IDEASPAGE

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Perhaps the biggestdrawback of the plan is thatit fails to articulate thereasons for public sectorinefficiency in assetmanagement If it ispersonnel-related thenprivatising management maybe the right answer If theinefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing andbill collection then the rootsof the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasingout their management toprivate operators The NITIAayog would do the policylandscape a big service byfollowing up the proposalwith a white paper thataddresses some of theseefficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisation plan whileintriguing is incomplete

THE SEARCHES conducted by income taxauthoritiesonthepremiseslinkedtoactorSonu Sood and by the EnforcementDirectorateonthepremiseslinkedtoHarshMandercompelmetowrite thispieceI am clearly of the view that lawmust

be enforced but itmust be enforced uni-formlyIdonotsupportviolationsof lawbyany citizen whatever his social statusCitizensmustobeythelawsandwhentheybreachthemthestatehastherighttoiniti-ateactionagainst themSofarsogoodButapatternemergingoverthelastsevenyearsshowsthatonlyasectionofcitizensisbeingacted against by the state They belong totheOpposition and theminority commu-nityorareactivistsdissentersandthelikesIt is not being suggested that they shouldbespared if theyhaveviolatedthe lawsBut thepattern reveals that the state is

merely interested in targeting themwith-outcredibleevidenceandgivingwidepub-licity to itsactionsunconcernedwithulti-materesultsOvertheyearsalargenumberofsuchpersonshavebeenfoundtobeinno-cent by the competent courts But atwhatcost These innocent citizens have spentlongperiods inprisonhavesufferedmen-tallysociallyeconomicallyandtheirdigni-tieshavebeentakenawayThesolepurposein targeting a select group of citizens ap-pears tobetonameandshamethemA section of themediawhich is eager

todamnthesecitizensasanti-nationalcor-rupt and terrorists rarely covers the even-tualhonourabledischargeofthesecitizensThestateendsupachievingitsobjectiveofcreating fear and punishing innocents toprevent them from challenging the stateThemedia coverage of the NizamuddinMarkaz events is a classic example of theentireminority community being vilifiedbyasectionof themediaThousandsof in-nocentcitizensendedupspendingmonthsinjailsandthecasesagainstthemdragonwhilethousandsresponsibleforspreadingCovidduringelectionsortheKumbhMelaandother events havenot evenbeenpro-ceeded against Thousands of innocentshavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththeanti-CAA-NRC protests while thosewhoopenly encouraged violence resulting inthe deaths of innocents have not beenactedagainstThe recent decisions by courageous

judgesof subordinate courts and thehighcourts have exposed these illegalities instateactionsThisdoesnotaugurwellforademocracy like IndialdquoRule of lawrdquo is the basic rule of gov-

ernance of any civilised state TheConstitution of India is founded on theruleof law ldquoBeyoumayhowsoeverhighthe lawisalwaysaboveyourdquo isaprinciplethat theSupremeCourthasaffirmativelylaid down

Every statehasaconstitutionalobliga-tiontoprotectthelifeandlibertyof itsciti-zens There cannot be any deviation fromthisbecauseofextraneousfactorslikecastecreedreligionpoliticalbeliefandideologyThe constitutional principle of equality isconcernednotmerelywith the lawbut itsenforcementandapplicationAruleof lawcan only be said to have been achievedwhen laws are applied equally free of anybiasandwithoutirrationalconsiderationsWhenldquoasectionofthesocietyrdquoisbeing

actedagainstbythestate inthismanner itleaves the citizens completely vulnerableJusticeeludesthemEvenadayrsquoswrongfulconfinement or even an embarrassingsearchorraidagainstthemviolatesconsti-tutional guarantees and takes away theirlifeandliberty inonemanneror theotherFor ensuring supremacy of the rule of

law the Constitution has assigned a spe-cial task to the judiciary It is only throughcourts that rule of lawunfolds its contentandestablishes its conceptYet the state is unstoppable Because

the courts which are enjoined by theConstitution to ensure compliance of theruleof lawarenotactingasauthoritativelyas the Constitutionmandates Or are act-ing too slowor too late As a result a ldquofearpsychosisrdquoisallowedtoprevailinthecoun-try to prevent citizens from raising theirvoices and standing up against illegal ar-bitrary andunjust lawsor actions or inac-tionsby thegovernment The fewwhodomustercouragetostandupandspeakthestatepreysonthemThejudiciarymustin-tervenewithstrongandfar-reachingjudg-ments tostop this trendTofightterrorismwhichhasnoreligion

it is not necessary tomalign a communityTheinvestigatingagenciesandthepolicearequick to identify the religionof thepersonsactedagainstandroutinelyleakinformationtoselectmediatoenablethemtoamplifythesameResultantlyanimpressionisbeingcre-atedthatthelaw-breakersinthiscountrybe-longonlytoacertainsectionof thesocietyAmbedkar hadwarned ldquoTo diehards

who have developed a kind of fanaticismagainstminority protection Iwould like tosaytwothingsOneisthatminoritiesareanexplosive forcewhich if iterupts canblowupthewhole fabricof theState TheotheristhattheminoritiesinIndiahaveagreedtoplacetheirexistenceinthehandsofthema-jorityhellipTheyhaveloyallyacceptedtheruleofthemajoritywhichisbasicallyacommu-nalmajorityandnotapoliticalmajorityrdquoEquallySardarPatelhadnotedldquoItisfor

uswhohappentobeinamajoritytothinkabout what theminorities feel and howwe in their position would feel if we aretreated in themanner theyare treatedrdquoThe Supreme Courtmust remind the

state to act constitutionally lawfully andjustly inevery caseacross the country es-peciallyinsensitivemattersinvolvingthosewhoopposethepartyinofficewithpeace-fulmeansLetushopethatthestaterealisesitsdu-

tiesandobligationstotheConstitutionandletushopeandpraythattheSupremeCourtremindsthemsternly intimestocome

Theauthor isa senioradvocateatSupremeCourt

ernmentuses fornewinfrastructure invest-ment Inasmuch as private bidders financethemselves by borrowing this amounts tothe private sector borrowing and handingover the funds to the government to investin infrastructure This could enhance effi-ciency in infrastructure investment only ifthegovernmentfaceshigherinterestratesincapitalmarkets than theprivate sector Butthis is not truePerhaps the biggest drawback of the

plan is that it fails to articulate the reasonsfor public sector inefficiency in assetman-agement If it ispersonnel-related thenpri-vatisingmanagementmaybe the right an-swer If the inefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing and bill collectionthen the roots of the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasing out their man-agement toprivate operatorsThe plan document also fails to outline

whethertheidentifiedbrownfieldassetsarethe public sectorrsquos highest cash flow assetsor the relatively under-performing ones Ifthe private sector is indeedmore efficientin running infrastructure assets the mostefficient strategywould be to lease out theworst-performing assets rather than thebest performingonesThe NITI Aayog would do the policy

landscape a big service by followingup theproposalwithawhitepaper thataddressessome of these efficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisationplanwhileintriguing is incomplete

Thewriter is Royal Bank researchprofessor of economics

University of BritishColumbia

EASE OF BUSINESSTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoTakingthecallrsquo(IESeptember17)Thegovernmentrsquosbelatedendeavour tobringthetroubledtelecomsectoroutoftheICUisawelcomestep The question is Can it indeedbe amagicwandVodafone-Idea andAirtelhavealmostreachedapointofnoreturnIn themajority of sectors small playersarebeinggobbledup resulting inamo-nopolyduopolyThegovernmentoughtto introspectwhy it isnotable to inspireconfidenceamongstextantandpotentialplayersBusinessfriendlymeasuresoughtto go hand in hand with being even-handedThisshallbegetthecreativityandnoveltyneededforenterprise

DeepakSinghalNoida

NO TO NEETTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoThewronganswerrsquo (IE September 17) The Bill in-troducedbyTamilNaduopposingNEETis in conformity with the democraticprinciplesof thelegislaturefulfillingthepeoplersquosmandateThedeterminationofstandardsintheinstitutionsofhighered-ucationisonethingbutblockingtheen-try of poor people by prescribing anexamwhichhasnot beenhithertoheldis another Through theNEETexam thestate governments have been denudedof theirpower

SSPaulNadia

CASTE AND RAPETHISREFERSTO theeditorial lsquoHathras ayear onrsquo (IE September 16) The gang-rapesperpetratedinBhagana(Haryana)Badaun and Hathras (Uttar Pradesh)Khairlanji(Maharashtra)andmanymoreareatestimonytohowcasteaddstoper-secution of women At least 10 Dalit

women are raped every day and theirvulnerabilitytorapehasincreasedby44per cent in the last 10years (NCRB2020data) Rape is used as an instrument toldquodisciplinerdquo communities who daretransgress the socially-ordained castestipulationsThesituationisexacerbatedbyaprejudicedcriminaljusticemachin-eryThegovernmenthasmadethepun-ishment for rapemore stringent how-everitisnottheseveritybutthecertaintywithwhich it is executedwhich deter-minestheefficacyofanylaw

VinaySarohaDelhi

RURAL DISTRESSTHISREFERSTOthearticle lsquoDemocracyof producersrsquo (IE September 16) As pertheWorldBankrsquosdataIndiarsquosGiniIndexwas 357 in 2011 There isnrsquot muchchangeevennowThis indicatesthat in-comeinequalityinIndiaisanissuetobeaddressed forthwith The index can beimprovedonlybyalleviatingtheincomedistress of the rural populationEconomicpackageswonrsquotdomuchhereSkill-basedtrainingprogrammesentre-preneurship development building in-cubation centres should beundertakenbythegovernmenttouplift thepoor

MelvinThomasBhopal

SEXIST ATTITUDETHIS REFERS TO the editorial lsquoLeague ofmenrsquo (IESeptember16)TheIUMLlead-ersrsquo recent response to the harassmentcomplaintmade by the leaders of thewomenrsquos wing of its student outfit ishighlydeplorable This kindof discrimi-natory approach is responsible for thewomenrsquosreservationBillremainingstuckdespitebestefforts

RaviMathurNoida

LETTERS TO THEEDITOR

TelanganamustacknowledgesacrificesmadeduringHyderabadrsquosliberation

An inconvenient truthGKishanReddy

GOIrsquosassetmonetisationplanmighttriponlowrevenuepotentialandefficiencyhurdles Itmustaddressthese issues

The partisan stateApatternofthegovernmentusinglawtotargetcriticsandminoritiesgrowsclearerbytheday

Judiciarymustintervene

DushyantDaveAmartya Lahiri

Assets and liabilities

THE GOVERNMENT OF India recently an-nounced an asset monetisation planwherein existing public assets worth Rs 6trillionwouldbemonetisedbyleasingthemouttoprivateoperators for fixedtermsTheidentifiedassetsareprimarilyconcentratedin roads railways power oil and gas andtelecoms The lease proceeds are expectedto be used for new infrastructure invest-ment which in turn will contribute to thegovernmentrsquos ambitious Rs 111 trillion in-frastructure investment planThe plan has generated a lot of print

so it isworth discussing its pros and consThough there are many important issuesraised by the plan due to space con-straints I will confine the discussion totwo issues (a)Howmuch should thegov-ernment expect to raise fromtheplan (b)Is theplan likely to increase the efficiencyof the economyIn deciding the amount to bid for leas-

ingrightsbidderscomputethepresentdis-countedvalueof theannual cash flowfromthe asset for the duration of the lease Thebiggest uncertainty in this calculation sur-roundsthecashflowonthesepublicassetsRates of return estimates on public capitalin the US have been estimated to be up-wards of 15 per cent However this is Indiawithitsmyriaduncertaintiesregardingpric-ing bill collection asset quality regulatoryframework as well as policy reversalsConsequently the risk-adjusted returns onpublic assets in India are likely to be lowerthan theUSestimatesTo get a sense of the potential revenues

atstakenote thatwitha10percentannualreal return for30yearsanda5percent realdiscount rate the discounted cash flow onRs6 trillionpublic assets is Rs 96 trillion Adesired cumulated100per cent profit overthe 30 years would imply that investorswouldbidaroundRs48trillionforthe leas-ing rights Small variations in the assump-tions underlying the calculation can pushthe estimated revenue down to Rs 15 tril-lion or up toRs 7 trillionThisrangeof revenueestimatessuggests

that there is significantuncertaintyregard-ing the revenue potential of the plan Butcrucially even in the most optimistic sce-nario revenue generatedby theplan is un-likely to exceed 5 per cent of the govern-mentrsquos overall infrastructure investmenttarget of Rs 111 trillion Hence its revenuepotential is limitedThesecondquestioniswhethertheplan

willenhancetheefficiencyof theeconomyTheNITIAayogbelievesthattheprivatesec-tor is better atmanaging andoperating theidentifiedpublicassets thanthepublic sec-tor There is certainly scope for efficiencygains However there are significant effi-ciency impediments tooOne set of efficiency issues surrounds

usage fees Can the lessee freely choose theprice of the services from the asset If socouldweendupseeingsignificant increasesinpricesAsecondfactorrelatedtoefficiencyisthe

effect of theplanoncompetition Could theplaninducethecartelisationofkeysegmentsof the infrastructure landscapeThe identi-fiedassetsbelongtocoresectorsof theecon-omy spanning transport energy and com-municationSectors liketelecomsandportshave already seen rising concentration ofownership in recent years An accelerationand extension of this trend to other seg-mentsof theinfrastructurelandscapewouldbe seriously worrying While some of thiscouldwell be rationalised through the stip-ulation of rules for the allocation of leasingrights theplan is silenton thisA third set of efficiency-related issues

surrounds the financingof the leasebids Ifbidders finance their bids using domesticsavings there is a clear opportunity cost ofthe plan since these savings would other-wisehavebeeninvestedinalternativeproj-ects Moreover the bidding for scarce do-mesticsavingsbyprospective investorswillalsoraisedomestic interest rateswhichwillput downward pressure on domestic pri-vate investment Itwouldalsobeworth re-minding ourselves that the last round ofPPP-based infrastructure funding routedthrough banks ended up with a heap ofNPAs inpublic sector bankbalance sheetsThe way around this is to welcome

foreign investors to bid for the assets Butthis will require serious political willsince entrenching foreign influence onIndian public assetswill generate contro-versy On this aspect too the announcedplan is low on detailsMore generally the monetisation plan

envisages the private sector paying an up-front fee to thegovernmentwhich thegov-

CRSasikumar

LASTMONTHadaybeforeIndiacelebratedits 75th IndependenceDay PrimeMinisterNarendraModi announced that August 14would henceforth be observed as PartitionHorrors RemembranceDayWhilemakingthe announcement the Prime MinisterstatedthatthepainsofPartitioncouldneverbe forgotten and the day should remind usof the need to remove the poison of socialdivisions and disharmony and strengthenthe spirit of oneness social harmony andhumanempowermentThe PrimeMinisterrsquos decision to com-

memoratethehorrorsofPartitionhasalargermessagemdash that the inconvenient truths ofhistory cannot be brushedunder the carpetbecauseoftheperceiveddiscomfortofapar-ticular community In fact if thewounds ofthepastneedtohealoneneedstoengageinan open and honest conversation In suchcases sunlight is the best disinfectant forcompletereconciliationGiventhisbackgroundoneneedstolook

againataneventofhistory thatoccurredonSeptember 17 1948 butwhich hardly findsmentioninourbooksWhileIndiagotherin-dependence fromBritish rule onAugust 151947 and large swathes of the country joy-ouslycelebratedasthenational flagwasun-furled not everyonewas so fortunate TheerstwhilestateofHyderabadwhichwasun-der the autocratic rule of NizamMirOsmanAliKhanhadtowaitanadditional13months

before it could achieve freedom The libera-tionofHyderabadrequiredthepoliticalnousof Indiarsquos first home minister SardarVallabhbhai Patel and the tactical brillianceof JNChaudhuri Itwas theresultant ldquopoliceactionrdquothroughOperationPolothatsecuredthe liberationofHyderabadstateWhy is it then that when parts of

Maharashtra and Karnataka celebrate thisday asMarathwadaMukti SangramDiwasandHyderabad-KarnatakaLiberationDayre-spectively allweget is aneerie silence fromthe Telangana government In the case ofMaharashtra only theMarathwada regionwas under theNizam and in Karnataka thenorth-eastern districts of Bidar Kalaburagiand Raichur were part of the erstwhileHyderabad state On the other hand all ofpresent-day Telangana came under theNizam While leaders such as SwamiRamanand Tirtha P H PatwardhanGovindbhaiShroffandVijayendraKabraarecelebratedbyotherstatesTelanganarefusestoacknowledge theheroicsandsacrificesofleaderssuchasKomaramBheemShoebullahKhan ldquoVandeMataramrdquoRamachandra RaoNarayanRaoPawarandChakali IlammaThis downright refusal to acknowledge

thepastissteepedintheinexplicablelogicofcommunal appeasement The state govern-ment is protecting its ally the Majlis-e-IttehadulMuslimeen (MIM) and its inglori-ous past TheMIMrsquos leader at the time of

Indiarsquos independenceQasimRizvi believedin establishingHyderabadDeccan as an in-dependentnationandsupportedtheNizambyprovidingabout150000MIMvolunteersto augment the Nizamrsquos regular army of24000 These became the Razakars whowould later unleash carnage in the princelystateTheRazakarswereinstrumental inex-ecutingtheNizamrsquosorderstoestablishanex-ploitativeregimeandtosuppressthepeopleofTelanganaTheyplunderedandraidedvil-lagesandkilledthosewhoprotestedagainstthetyrannical ruleof theNizamTheMIMfearsthatthecommemoration

of TelanganaLiberationDaywouldbring toeverybodyrsquos notice their ideological rootsand their ghastly actions In an attempt tohidethistreacherouspast theMIMisequat-ing the September 17 celebrationswith in-sultingtheNizamandbyextensionanger-ing the Muslim community Thisappeasement streak is so strong that thestategovernment forgets thecontributionsof journalistssuchasShoebullahKhanAfterworkinginaneditorialcapacityat theUrduweekly Taj and the daily Rayyat Khanfoundedadaily Imroze thatwholeheartedlysupported themerger of Hyderabadwiththe Indian Union On August 22 1948 hewas killed by Razakars on his way homefromChappalBazaarOrdinaryIndianswereat the forefront of the agitation and werekilledforadvocatingamergerwithIndiaBy

not celebrating this historic day wewouldbeturningablindeyetothesacrificesmadeby the bravemen andwomenwho foughtso that they could see their land be inte-gratedwith the IndianUnionBuryingourhistoryespeciallyinconven-

ient truths such as the struggle for the lib-eration of Hyderabad is nothing but a per-verted form of appeasement that willneitherserveapurposenorbenefitanyoneIn the 75th year of Indiarsquos independence alarge number of ordinary citizens are par-ticipating invariousprogrammesbeingor-ganised under the 75-week long Azadi KaAmritMahostavTheMahotsavisalsoiden-tifying unsung heroes of movements suchas the liberationofHyderabadtogive themthe recognition they trulydeserve Like thegovernments of Karnataka and Maha-rashtra the Telangana government mustalso acknowledge the sacrificesmade andobserve September 17 as TelanganaLiberationDaybysettingupamemorialho-nouring the brave who fought for the re-gionrsquos liberation This will ensure that thepresent and future generations know thecontributionsandsacrificesthatourforefa-thersmade forour today

Thewriter is theUnionMinister forCultureTourismandDevelopmentofNortheasternRegionandrepresents the

Secunderabadparliamentaryconstituency

New Delhi

EXPRESSNETWORK10 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

Government of Jammu amp Kashmir Union TerritoryOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(RampB) SPL SUB-DIVISION GANDOH

SHORT-NOTICE INVITING TENDER

e-NIT No 20 of 2021-22 Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of JampK e-tenders are invited on item

rates basis from approved and eligible Contractors registered with JampK Union Territory CPWD Railwaysand other StateCentral Governments for the below mentioned work

Sd- Executive EngineerPWD (RampB) Spl Sub-Division Gandoh

No- 224-28Dated- 15072021

1 Date of publishing of Tender Notice 15092021

2 Period of downloading of bidding documents From 16092021 0900 Hrs to 27092021 1800 Hrs

4 Bid submission Start Date 16092021 0900 Hrs

5 Bid Submission End Date 27092021 1800 Hrs

7 Date amp time of opening of Technical Bids 28092021 at 1100 Hrs in the Office of the Executive(Online) Engineer PWD (RampB) Spl Sub- Division Gandoh

8 Date amp time of opening of Financial Bids (Online) To be notified after technical bid evaluation is completed

Position of Funds - AvailableStatus of AAA - AccordedMH- State Sector Projectization

1 The Bidding documents Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Drawingsbill of quantities (BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seendownloadedfrom the departmental website wwwjktendersgovin as per below schedule

DIPJ-6811

S No

1

Name of the work

Construction of roadfrom chabutra Bridge toSports Stadium Khoievia Madrassa Fizan-e-Bilalya Thiloran Km 1stRD(0-250) by way ofEarth work cuttingand construction of15mtr Span MotorableBridge

Est Cost(Rs inlacs)

8998

Cost of doc-uments in

shape of Tryreceipt

1000

EMD BidSecurity

Bid SecurityDeclaration to

be made by thebidder in the

shape of nota-rized sworn

statement onthe prescribed

format

Time ofcomple-

tion

02 months

Time amp dateof openingof tender(Tech Bid

28092021

Class ofcontrac-

tor

ldquoArdquo

CXacutefi acutefffrac12fSX MNtildeXfaAgravefdcedilfVfsup3f IYfSXacutefucircSmXVfsup3f draquof BEcircX-dsup3fdfrac12fQf AfcedilfaAcircfmacrf Agravefcumlfsup3ff Asup3fbmiddotffrac12fe R cedilffZEuml NZIZ QfSI fsup1fEcircQfsup1fe AgravefaAgraveplusmnffAucircOcirc AgravefZ dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf cedilfaOraquof cedilfZSNIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf dsup3fcedilsup3f I fsup1fucircEuml AfacutefcddegfEcirc WZdegfb cedilfucircWSparafsup3Q BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfsup1fZOcirc BEcirc-acutefucircMEcircraquof(wwwetenderupnicin) acutefS Qucirc middotffbrvbarfucircOcirc cedilfZOcircAfcedilfadAcircfdegf I e ordfffdegfe W`aUuml IEgrave acutefsup1ff dfrac12fAgravedegfEgravedegf ordfffsup3fI fSeOfCsup3f raquofucircO sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fa dsup3fdfrac12fQf acutefiacutefAcircf VfbraquoIordffcedilff I Ssup3fZ degfplusmnff Asup3sup1f AgravefaVfucircsup2fsup3fucircOcirc Efrac12fa BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfacutefiAgravedegfbdegf I Ssup3fZ IZ dQsup3ffaI degfI dfrac12fAgravedegffS AfdQ IZAgravefaparafasup2f cedilfZOcirc wwwetenderupnicin acutefS raquoffgbrvbarfAfsup3f I SmOcircUuml dsup3fdfrac12fQf I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fcedilsup3f acutefiI fS W`-BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQf Agravefapoundsup1ff I fsup1fEcirc I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fdfrac12fQf IZacutefiplusmnfcedilf middotffbrvbarf poundfbraquofsup3fZ I e dQsup3ffaI sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fadsup3fdfrac12fQf I f cedilfcraquosup1f (I S AgravefdWdegf) I ucirc Ii cedilf cedilfZOcirc acutefPTHORNfordfffsup1fZUuml 1 MXe-4421-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)-dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi pounducircI OTHORNf (paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegfI fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 1550000-divide 177000- 2 MXe-4521-22(AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegfIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi dsup3fSacutefbOf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZAgravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 2150000- divide 177000- 3 MXe-4621-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi acutefSdegffacutefbS IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 800000- divide 118000- 4 MXe-4721-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO dotildedegfesup1f cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi SfcedilfSfordff IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3fEfrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 1800000- divide 177000- 5 MXe-4821-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOparafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 900000- divide 118000- 6 MXe-4921-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi cedilfucircQeacutefbScedilf IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefSAsup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 20102021divide 1750000- divide 177000- 7 MXe-5021-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZAadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi Ia I SpounducircOTHORNf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- 8 MXe-5121-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi raquofucircdWsup1ffsup3fbrvbarfS (WfacutefbOTHORN SucircO) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000-9 MXe-5221-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi sup3fabrvbarfraquofe-dI NuumlS IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf I f I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- Asup2feAtildefmacrf Admiddotfsup1fadegff dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf cedilfmacrOXraquof 130-OXe kkacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf middotffrac12fsup3flldfrac12fcentMXucircdSXsup1ff acuteffIEcircY cedilfZSXNXUuml kkSXfaacuteNtildeX dWXdegf cedilfZOcirc DYordfffEcircparafumlffsup1fZOcircllUuml acutefAcircffaI 2536dfrac12facuteffcedilfacedilfZSN dQsup3ffaI170921

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT PWD (RampB)DIVISION RAMBAN

NOTICE INVITING BID FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICESExecutive Engineer PWD (RampB) DIVISION RAMBAN invites on

behalf of Lieutenant Governor of JampK (UT) online offers in Two bid sys-tem (ie Technical bid amp Financial bid) from the eligible and reputedArchitecturalEngineeringConsultancyfirmsforthefollowingwork-

Bidders may obtain further information in respect of this RFP docu-ment from the office of the Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) DivisionRAMBAN and during the pre bid conference to be held as mentionedabove

All Bidders are hereby cautioned that Bids containing any materialdeviation or reservation as described in ldquoInstructions to Biddersrdquo shall beconsidered as non-responsive and shall be summarily rejected

Department reserves the right to accept or reject any or all Bids with-out assigning any reasons No Bidder shall have any cause of action orclaim against Department for rejection of their Bid

Sd-Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) Division

Ramban

No- 10556-78Dated-14-09-2021DIPJ-6705

NITRFP No Fresh E-NIT No38 of 2021-22dated 14-09-2021

Name of work Providing Comprehensive ConsultancyServices for Establishment of 50 beddedTrauma Center level-I at Batote(Ramban) -JampK

Total Cost for Comprehensive Rs 100 Cores approxconsultancy services

Bid Documents Bid documents can be seendownloadedfrom the website wwwjktendersgovin

Cost of Tender Document Rs 500000

EMD Bid Security Declaration to be madeby the bidder in the shape of nota-rized sworn statement on the pre-scribed format

Total Estimated Cost of the Project Rs 5000 Crores approx

Time allowed for completion of (4 Months for planning preparationconsultancy work of architectural amp structure drawings bid

process management including invitationof bids and finalization of contract 30months for construction and 12 Monthsfor defect liability period)

Date of publishing of Tender Notice 14-09-2021

Period of downloading of bid From 15-09-2021 1000 AMdocuments to 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid submission Start DateTime From 15-09-2021 1000 AMto 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid Submission End DateTime 27-09-2021 400 PM

DateTimeVenue of pre Bid 20-09-2021 1100 AMConference

Date of opening of Technical Bid 28-09-2021 1200 Noon in the office ofthe Chief Engineer PW(RampB) DeptJammu

Validity of Bid 120

Date and time of opening of To be notified after technical bidfinancial Bids of technically evaluation is completedqualified bidders

Tender Enquiry No 1312021-22

For Procurement of 5400 KG Silica Gel blue for Oil Conservator Tank of PowerTransformers 1 Last date amp time for downloading of tender-14102021 upto 0300 PM2 Last date amp time for submission of tender- 14102021 at 0300 PM 3 Date amp Timefor opening of tender 19102021 at 0300 PM

Detailed NITspecification may be downloaded from Punjab Govt e-ten-dering website httpseprocpunjabgovinnicgepapp Corrigendum ifany will not be published in newspaper As such the website may be vis-ited regularity for updates

Sr XenProcuement Ludhiana

PUNJAB STATE TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITEDRegd Office PSEB Head OfficeThe Mall Patiala-147001Corporate Identity Number U40109PB2010SGC033814

CEPampM PSTCL Ludhiana Tel No 0161-2457704E-mail ce-pmpstclorg

NOTICE INVITING E-TENDER

8007Pb

Regd Office PSPCL Head Office The Mall PatialaCIN U40109PB2010SGC033813 Website wwwpspclin

(Contact Number 96461-47777)

SHORT TERM OPEN TENDER ENQUIRY No TSQ-1123TD-III Dated 16092021

SETL (Design) B-1 Shakti Vihar Patiala invites E-tenders for Design manu-facturing Supply Testing Laying amp Commissioning of 66 KV single core XLPE(Copper)UG Cable along with accessories on Turnkey Basis for the works ofpackages A as per PSPCL Specification No TSQ-1123TD-III2021-22

For detailed NIT amp Tender Specifications please refer to httpseprocpun-jabgovin from 17092021 from 0200 hrs onwards

Note- Corrigendum and addendum if any will be published online athttpseprocpunjabgovin

C-33721 7971Pb

Telangana Foods invites Tenders for procurement of S-30 Grade SugarBengal gram Dall and Skimmed milk Powder For details please visit websiteh t t p s t e n d e r e p r o c u r e m e n t g o v i n a n d w e b s i t e httpstfoodstelanganagovin from 1 8-09-2021 at 1100AM onwards Bidssubmission closing date is 01-10-2021 at 1200 PM

Sd- Managing DirectorRO No 2156-PPCL-AGENCYADVT12021-22

Tender Notification No TFGGTender365Raw Materials 2021-22 Dt 17-09-2021

TELANGANA FOODSIDA NACHARAM HYDERABAD-500076 Ph 27152207 08 amp 09

No EE(GNR)E-Proc0042021-22 Date 17092021

Office of the Executive Engineer GandhinagarDivision Bashyam Park South Central Street

Bengaluru-560020

The Executive Engineer Gandhinagar Division BBMP invitestenders from eligible tenderers for the construction of worksdetailed in the table below

Two Cover System (KW-4) (Shot Term Tender Notification)(Through GOK e-Procurement Portal only)

invitation for tender

Sd- Executive Engineer (Gandhinagar) Division BBMP

Calendar of Events (1) Tender documents may bedownloaded from e-procurement portal of Government ofKarnataka from 30092021 (2) Prebid meeting will be held on04102021 at 400 pm in the Office of the Chief Engineer(West) (3) Tenders must be submitted online throughe-procurement portal on or before 400 pm on 07102021and the opening of the tenders will be as per the e-procurementportal guidelines (4) Technical bids will be opened on thewebsite httpseprockarnatakagovin in the Office of theExecutive Engineer Gandhinagar Division on 11102021 at1230 pm Further details may be obtained from the aboveoffice during office hours or website httpseprockarnatakagovin

SlNo Name of the Work EMD (Rs

in Lakh)

1Comprehensive development of RoadsDrains Pedestrian path culverts and otherdevelopmental works inWard - 94 95 and 120

1571

HARYANA SHEHRI VIKAS PRADHIKARANPUBLIC NOTICE

The E-Auction of Commercial properties ofSector-21 (Kathmandi) Rohtak which was earlierscheduled to be held on 17092021 has beenpostponed to 25092021

The last date of submission of EMD will be23092021 upto 2359

Chief AdministratorHSVP Panchkula

4784HRY

UP POWERT R A N S M I S S I O N

CORPORATION LTD E-Tender Notice Online e-Bidsare invited forldquoConstruction of220132kV SubstationMetro Depot GreaterNoidardquo on Turn-key basisagainst Tender Specn NoESD-8172 E-tenderuploaded on 16092021 onhttpsetenderupnicinEMD Cost for the tender isRs 8800 Lacs and tenderFee of Rs 1180000 will bedeposited throughRTGSNEFT Last date forsubmission of tender is23102021 at 1600 Hrs andopening of part-I is26102021 at 1600 HrsTotal Quantity of work tenderspecification and other termsand conditions is as pertender document availableon the e-tender portalUndersigned reserve theright to cancel the e-Bidswithout assigning anyreason CorrigendumAddendum Extension if anyshall be uploaded only on theabove website Bidders areadvised to visit the websiteregularly for updatedinformation from time to timeSuperintending EngineerElecty 765400kV SDC 11thfloor Shakti Bhawan ExtnLucknow Agravefa-495BEcircEAgravefOe-8172III dQsup3ffaI 17092021

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

ADIVISIONbenchofKeralaHighCourtonFridayrejectedaPILchal-lenging the decision of theLakshadweep administration toclosedowndairyfarmsanddropmeat fromthemenuofmid-daymealsforschoolstudentsgivingaboosttoreformsbeingpushedbythe Administrator of theUnionTerritoryPrafulKPatelA slew of reforms that have

beenproposedandinsomecases

introducedinLakshadweepsinceJanuary this year had created afurore in the islands aswell as inmainlandKeralaInJunethisyearactingonthe

PILmovedbyaresidentof theis-lands Ajmal Ahamed theHighCourthadtemporarilystayedtwoordersoftheadministrationonepertainingtotheclosureofdairyfarmstheotheronthechangeinthemenu of mid-daymeals inschools The court lifted the in-terimstayaftertheadministrationfiled a counter-affidavit askingthatthePILberejectedSenior standing counsel for

theLakshadweepadministrationSManu said in the counter-affi-davitthattheadministrationhadbeenincurringalossofRs1croreannually on account of runningthedairyfarmsThedailyproduc-tionofmilkisonly170litresontheKavarattiandMinicoyislandsandcaterstoonly300-oddcustomersamongthearound20000popu-lationof thetwoislandshesaidRegarding the menu of the

mid-daymealtheadministrationsaid insteadofmeat othernutri-tious items including fruits havebeenaddedtothemenuThegov-ernmenthasevery right tomake

themenuvegetarian if requiredaslongasitmetthestipulatednu-tritional requirements he saidCounsel for the administrationproducedthevegetarianmenuofWestBengalGoaPuducherryandAndamanandNicobarIslandsThepetitionhadwantedthat

theAdministrator should desistfrom implementing any reformsldquoinfringingtheethniccultureher-itagefoodhabitandaffectingtheserene and calmatmosphere intheLakshadweepIslandsandalsoinfringingtheconstitutionalrightguaranteedunderArticle 19and300AoftheConstitutionofIndiarsquorsquo

In boost to Lakshadweep adminHC rejects PIL against reforms

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

CHIEFMINISTERUddhavThackerayonFridaysparkedafreshroundof speculationaboutaShiv Sena-BJP reunion after he referred toUnionminister of state Raosaheb Danve oftheBJPasapotential ldquofuturecolleaguerdquodur-inganevent inAurangabadSpeakingata function Thackeray referred

todignitariesseatedonthedaisincludingMoS(Railways)Danveasldquomyformercurrentandifwe come togethermy future colleaguerdquoHethenlookedbacktowhereDanveandanotherUnionministerofstateBhagawatKaradwereseatedMaharashtraminister andCongressleaderBalasahebThorat andShivSenaminis-ter SubhashDesai alongwithotherministersandMVAleaderswerealsopresentThackeraylatertoldthemediathatldquotime

willtellrdquowhathemeantbyldquofuturecolleaguesrdquoldquoBJPrsquos Chandrakant Patil and Raosaheb

DanvemayjointheSenaSoCMrsquos indicativestatement is importantrdquo said JayantPatil ir-rigationministerandNCPstatepresidentOpposition leader Devendra Fadnavis

said that anything is possible in politics butthere is no possibility of a Sena-BJP allianceat this juncture He described Thackerayrsquosstatementasanindicationofhisldquodisillusion-mentrdquowith theMVAalliance

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITION fromcivic groups andwithintheBJPChiefMinisterBasavarajBommaihasrolledback thedecision to allowadvertisementhoard-ings in Bengaluru -- a notification to permit thesamewas reportedly issuedon July 26whenhispredecessorBSYediyurraparesignedastheCMThe notification titled Bruhat Bengaluru

MahanagaraPalikeAdvertisementRules2021es-sentiallyallowedthereturnofadvertisementhoard-ings inthecitydespitethecitycouncildecidingonimposingamoratoriumonhoardings in2018Therulesforhoardingshadbeenframedin2019bytheBBMPbutwereputincoldstoragebythestateduetoopposition fromcitizenswhohadapproachedtheKarnatakaHighCourtagainstthemoveThemovebytheadministrationunderBasavaraj

Bommaitooverturnadecisiontakenbarely45daysearlierbyhispredecessorhasreportedlycomeaf-ter BJP leaders raised concerns that the rules hadbeennotifiedat the instanceof thecityhoardingslobbyandfavoredthelobbyldquoThenotification issuedon the last dayof the

tenureof the formerCMhas raised a lot of suspi-cionwithregardtoitsintentsincetherehasbeenacurbonhoardingsrdquosourcesintheBJPsaidCitizen activist Sai Dattawhohas been cam-

paigningagainst hoardings inBengaluru hadap-proachedthehighcourtwhichthenissuednoticesto the BBMP and the state government onSeptember1Thepetitionerquestionedthenotificationwhen

rulesgoverningoutdooradvertisingandsignageswerealreadyissuedinSeptember2019undertheBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeOutdoorSignageandPublicMessaging Bylaws 2018 The petitionerpointedoutthattheBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeAdvertisement Rules 2019drafted in July2019 were formally notified on July 26whenYediyurapparesignedasCMTheJuly26decisionintheabsenceofanelected

citycouncilhasalsobeencriticisedbycivicgroupsandBJPleaders

PLEAAGAINSTDECISIONTOCLOSEDAIRYFARMSDROPMEATFROMMIDDAYMEAL

NewDelhi Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple inKerala is in great financial stress and theofferingsare not sufficient to meet the expenses itsAdministrativeCommitteetoldtheSupremeCourtonFridaywhileseekinganauditof thetemple-re-latedtrustrunbytheTravancoreroyalfamilyAll temples inKerala are closedandwhile this

templesmonthlyexpenses areRs125crore ldquoweareabletohardlygetRs60-70lakhThereforewehavesoughtcertaindirections senioradvocateRBasantappearingforthecommittee toldabenchheadedbyJusticeUULalitThe temple is in great financial stress and ldquowe

arenotable to functionrdquoBasantsaidallegingthatthetrustistryingtoavoiditsobligationbynotmak-ingtheirrecordavailableforauditThetrusthas287croreincashand195croreinassetsasperthe2013auditorsrsquoreporthesaidThetrustisconstitutedaspercourtsorderand

itmust contribute to the temple Basant told thebenchalsocomprisingJusticesSRavindraBhatandBelaMTrivediSenioradvocateArvindDatarappearingforthe

trust argued that it is a public trustmadeby theroyalfamilyandhasnoroleinadministrationThetrustwas justmentionedby the amicus curiae inthecasenotaspartof thepetitionhesaidThe top court reserved its order on the trustrsquos

applicationtoexcludeitfromtheauditof25yearsorderedbythecourtlastyear PTI

MumbaiFourteenworkerswereinjuredaf-ter agirder spanndashweighingover250met-rictonnendashofanunder-constructionflyovertilted and collapsedwhileworkwas on atBandra Kurla Complex (BKC) early FridayTheflyoverispartoftheSantacruzChemburLinkRoad(SCLR)extensionprojectENS

Bommai govt rolls backhoardings move madeon last day of BSY tenure

Uddhavrsquos lsquofuture colleaguersquo remarkfor Union minister triggers buzz

UddhavThackerayRaosahebDanve

Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple in financial stressadmin panel tells SC

Medininagar Two farmerswere killed and seven others injured inlightningstrike inJharkhandsPalamudistrictonFridaypolicesaidThose injuredare receiving treatment theysaid PTI

14 injured in Mumbaiflyover accident

2 killed in Jharkhand lightning strike

New Delhi

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
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  • 180921_IL_05pdf
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8WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

DEBT WEIGHTBadbankwillhelpcleanupbalancesheetsbutcredit culture

mustchange forhealthier financial system

ONTHURSDAY FINANCEMinisterNirmala Sitharamanannounced that thegovernmenthadapprovedextendingaguaranteeofRs30600croretotheNationalAssetReconstructionCompanyLtd(NARCL)mdashcolloquiallyreferredtoasthebadbankmdashtohelpclearstressedloansworthRs2lakhcrorefrom

thebalance sheets of banks As the buyer of these bad loans NARCL through its opera-tionalentity IndiaDebtResolutionCompanywillbetaskedwiththeresolutionof theseassets Thismay perhaps lead to better outcomes as consolidating loans frommultiplebanks intoasingleentitymay lead toamoreeffective and timely resolutionprocessUnderthis frameworkRs90000croreof loanswhichbankshavefullyprovidedfor

willbetransferredinthefirstphaseNARCLwillpurchasetheseloansinan1585formatmdash15per cent of the valuewill be paid in cashwhile security receiptswill be issued forthe balance amount The upfront cash paymentwill aid cash flows of banks But theprocess of pricediscoverymdash theprice atwhichNARCLbuys these loans fromthebanksmdashmightprove tobechallengingeven though the transaction involves thepublic sectorasbothbuyerandsellerBanksthoughwillhavethefreedomtosellthesecurityreceiptsFromtheperspectiveof investorstotheextentthatthereceiptsareguaranteedbythegov-ernment their downside is protected But towhat extent a secondarymarket for suchsecurities evolves isdebatableOn itspart thegovernment ispushing for a time-boundresolution of the assets by giving a five-year period for the invocation of the guaranteeButconsideringthattheseloanshavebeenwrittendownbybanks it isdifficulttogaugewhat thiswill yield The absence of buyers as reflected in the IBCprocess the extent towhich financial creditors have had to take haircuts on their admitted claims all raisequestions over themarket appetite onboth sides of the transaction To be effective theresolutionprocesswillneedtobemanaged inatimelymannerbycapablepersonnelasdelayswillonly leadtovaluedestructionResolutionisafterallpreferabletoliquidationFromthegovernmentrsquos perspective the security receipts guaranteedby it are a contin-gent liability If the proceeds from resolution of these bad loans exceed the guaranteedamount then therewill benooutflowfromits sideThe creationof abadbank couldhelp cleanupbankbalance sheetsmdash though in the

absence of a successful resolution itmay endupbeing a repository for bad loans But itdoesnot inanywayaddresstheunderlyingcauseof thebadloanprobleminIndiamdashthecreditculturethatexistsatpublicsectorbanksOnlybyreformingthebankingsysteminIndiaespeciallythepublicsectorbankscanthefinancialsystembemademoreefficient

NEW HORIZONSAUKUSsetsanewcourse in Indo-Pacific rattlesChinabuys

moretimefor India toenhancemaritimesecurity

AUKUSTHESECURITYpartnershipbetweenAustralia theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesannouncedonSeptember16 isa landmarkcoalitionformanyreasons Forone in theaftermathof theAfghan rout it is apow-erful signal from the US that it is still in the game as themost important

world power that it is notwithdrawing into a domestic shell and that the traditionalAnglo-Saxon alliance that has fought severalwars on the same side for over a hundredyearsisinrobusthealthAUKUSjoinstheANZUSandFiveEyestwoothersecurityalliancesin the Indo-Pacific Two with the agreement for the transfer of nuclear-powered sub-marines (different fromnuclear-armedsubmarines) toAustralia thisalliancequiteun-like theQuad is a clearly stated securitymilitary alliance in the Indo-Pacific Three liketheQuadAUKUS is aimedatprotecting thepartnersrsquo strategic interests in a region thatspanstwooceansand38countrieswhereChinarsquosambitionsandassertivenessarechal-lengingtheexistingstatusquoFour itmarksanewlowinAustralia-Chinarelationsandthe ripples of thiswill be felt across the region China isAustraliarsquos biggest tradingpart-nerwitha two-waytradeof nearlyUS$200billion the largestbuyerof its ironorenat-uralgasandcoalAndfive theUSdecisiontotransfercloselyheldmilitarynuclearcapa-bility toAustralia isnot justexpandingnuclearco-operation forstrategicobjectives it isalsoamessage toChina thatWashingtoncouldonedaydothesameforothercountriesin the regionBeijing ismore rattledbyAUKUSthanbyQuadForIndiaAustraliarsquoswillingnesstotakeontheroleof theUSWestrsquosswordarminthe

regionmdashanAmericanmilitary base onAustralian soil tomaintain and service the sub-marinesisnowinevitablemdashisawelcomedevelopmentasthisisamovetocontainChinaAs the only country in the Quadwith a long and recently turned hot land borderwithChina India nowhas a little less toworry about on themaritime frontwith AUKUS inplay It alsobuysDelhimore timetobeef up thecountryrsquosownnaval capabilitiesFrance has rightly felt let downbyAustralia at the altar as itwere of signing a sub-

marinedeal Thedealwas important forFrancersquoseconomyand itsownconsiderable in-terests intheIndo-Pacific Its foreignministerhasdescribedAUKUSasastabinthebackBut France can take consolation that the objectives of AUKUS are no different from itsown Indiawhichhas a supportive friend in France andapartner inAustralia is certaintoavoid takingsides in this tiff That is thebest course

PERFECT STROKEAnunburdenedViratKohliKohli thebatsmanathisabsolute

peak is crucial toTeamIndiarsquosworldconquest

INHISQUEST forbatting liberationViratKohli has renouncedapart of hiswork-load Post the T20World Cup inNovember hewouldno longer leadhis countryintheshortestformatThedecisionontheapparentsmacksofhisdoggeddesiretobecomethebattingcolossusthathehasbeenforachunkofhisglitteringcareer

In the past couple of century-less years his longest droughtwithout a century KohlirsquosbattingprowesshaddiminishednotimmenselybutincrementallyNowthathersquos33onthebrinkofenteringthefinalstretchofhiscareerhewantstobewhathewasandwhathe alwayswanted to be The best batsman across formats andhe perhaps sees leader-shipdutiesasahindrance to itButthepuzzlesincehementionedworkloadasthemaincontributortohisdecision

remainswhether quittingT20I captaincywould indeed reducehis burdenHadhequittheformataltogethershedwhite-ballcaptaincysteppeddownascaptainofhisIPLfran-chise Royal Challengers Bangalore it would have strengthened the argument that hewants to give all hehas to Test cricket in the comingyears As it is now itrsquos unlikely thathisworkloadcouldbereducedconsiderably For after theWorldCup internationalT20gameswouldfizzleoutof relevancecontinuetobeasinconsequentialasithadbeenbe-fore fixtures that are forgotten as soon as thematch is over until the nextWorld CupBesides itrsquos the least frequentlyplayed format ina tourBethatas itmay if thedecisionwouldhelphimretracethesteps tohisbattingpin-

nacle it couldturnouttobeamasterstrokeFor therecouldbeasgoodleadersasKohlilikeSharmaorKLRahul inthis formatornewleaderscouldbegroomedbuttherearefew better batsmen than Kohli not just in his country but in theworld To launch theworld conquest Indianeededa liberated unburdenedKohli Kohli thebatsmanathisabsolute peak

MaheshVyas

AnuRaghunathan

Risingunemployment isyet toreceive theattention itdeserves fromgovernment

BREAKING THE GLASS WALLSImplicit biaseskeepwomen inSTEMfromfulfilling theirpotential

INDIArsquoS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE in Augustwas83per cent Thiswashigher than the7per cent recorded in July But it was betterthanthe92percentof Juneand118percentof May 2021 Themonth-to-month varia-tionsnotwithstandingtheseareallveryhighunemployment ratesInMay2019whenaftermuchresistance

thegovernmentfinallyreleasedthePeriodicLabour Force Survey (PLFS) results most ofthe fracas pertained to the historically highunemployment rateof 61per cent in2017-18(July to June) Itwasata45-yearhighTillthen Indiawasused to recordinganunem-ployment rate of around 3 per cent Todayanunemploymentrateof7-8percentseemstobe thenormand such levels donot seemtomatter Theunemployment rate isnotaninput intopolicymakingA high and rising unemployment rate is

evidentlynotapotentpolitical tool in IndiaBetween inflation and unemployment thetwoeconomicindicatorsconjoinedtheoret-icallybythePhillipscurve it is inflationthatwieldspoliticalpowerInflationhurtsalmostthe entire population Equally importantlyhigh inflationratescanupset financialmar-ketsthatinturnexertpressureonregulatorsto keep inflation in control The unemploy-mentratedoesnothavesuchaconstituencyUnemploymentdirectlyimpactsonlythe

unemployedwhodonrsquotcountmuchA7percentunemploymentrateimpactslessthan3per centof thepopulationWorse still soci-etyperceivesbeingunemployedasan indi-vidual shortcoming andnot anoutcomeofamacroeconomicmalaise The victim suf-fers the ignominy not the system The un-employed are seen as inadequately edu-catedawkwardornotsmart Implicit inthisthinking is the fallacious belief that if thesepeopleweretoworkharderandbesharpertheycouldall find jobsWhileunemploymentcannotbeapolit-

ical tool employment can be one and thispotentialmanifests in the formof demandsfor jobsreservationsThedearthof employ-mentopportunitiesofcourselendspotency

toreservationsasapolitical tool Lackof ad-equate jobs is an economic problem thatmeritsmoreanalytical andpolicy attentionthanthepolitical attention it gets in IndiaThe unemployment rate is not themost

importantlabourmarketindicatorforacoun-try like India The unemployment rate is ameasure of the economyrsquos inability to pro-vide jobsonly for thosewhoseekworkButinIndiaveryoftenpeopledonotlookforjobsin the belief that none are availableTechnically this shows up as a low labourforceparticipationrate(LFPR)IndiarsquosLFPRisataround40percentwhentheglobalrateisclose to 60per cent It is important that thisbelief inthefutilityofajobhuntisovercomebyanexplosivecreationofnewgoodqualityformal jobs Goodquality formal jobs are sofewthatnothingshortofexplosivegrowthintheir numberswill help overcome the cur-rentotiosityInacountryofoverabillionadults there

arelessthan80millionsalariedjobsWherewould the remaining 920million go to findemploymentMorethanhalfopttonotseekanyworkTheremainingareself-employedas farmersdaily-wage labourersandentre-preneurs of all kinds For the farmer or thedaily-wage labourer or the small entrepre-neurthestatusofbeingunemployedoropt-ing not to seek work is dynamic and evenfuzzy When jobs start to become scarcedoes the daily-wage labourer become un-employedordoesshedropoutof thelabourforceThisisastateofthemindthatisajum-ble of hope effort andennui Seen fromthelens of this often-blurred status interpret-ing the unemployment rate is challengingEmployment can be real if we donrsquot reduceitsmeaning intoa laughably relaxeddefini-tion as the official systemdoes You are de-claredemployedifyouareengagedinsomeeconomicactivity for justonehour inanyofthepast sevendaysAusefullabourmarketmetricforacoun-

try like India is the employment rate Thismeasures the proportion of the populationover14yearsofagethatisemployedWeuse

CMIErsquos definition of employment that re-quires a person to be employed for a betterpartof aday toqualifyIndiarsquos record inproviding employment

to its people has been abysmally poor In2016-17 only 428 per cent of theworkingage population was employed This fell to417 per cent in 2017-18 and further to 402percentin2018-19andthento395percentin2019-20Intheyearofthepandemicitfellto 365 per cent It didnot recover from thislowlevel inthefirst fivemonthsof2021-22Thecountoftheemployedwas4089mil-

lionin2019-20InAugust2021employmentwasmuch lower at 3978million India stillprovides92millionjobslessthanitprovidedbeforethepandemicAndemploymentcon-tinues to fall It fell by nearly 2million from3997million in July 2021 A reversemigra-tion is underway People aremoving awayfromfactoriesasmanufacturingjobsshrinkto farms that provide shelter largely in theformofdisguisedunemploymentInAugusteven the farms could not absorb the excesslabourspillingoutfromfactoriesandofficesLabourmoved to providing odd services tothehouseholdsectorandintoretailtradepre-sumablyasdeliveryboysWithduerespecttoall formsof labour it

cannotbethedesireofanationtomovepeo-pleawayfromhighproductivitybetterqual-ity jobs inmanufacturing to lowproductiv-ity employment in agriculture or asgardeners or security guards in the house-holdsectorEmploymentopportunitiesneedtoexpandinareaswherelabourisdeployedtodeliverhigherproductivity forenterpriseandhigher returns to labour This is not thedirectionweseeA largepartof thesolution to this lackof

adequate jobs is in increasing investmentsFor this the investmentclimateneeds tobebusiness-friendlyandgovernmentinterven-tionsmustshiftawayfromsupply-sidesup-port to spurringdemand

Thewriter isManagingDirectorampCEOCentre forMonitoring IndianEconomy

PICTUREASCIENTISTadocumentarydepict-ing the groundswell of women scientistsworkingtofurthergenderequityinSTEMisgoing viral Its goal is to potentially act as acatalystforreflectionanddiscussionandfos-terdiversityequityandinclusioninscienceIf thereisinequityinscienceafieldthatpre-cludesbiasanddiscriminationbydesignwecan only imagine the state of inequality inspaceswheregendermattersGenderequality isamoralbusinessand

an intellectual imperative It is undebatableand independentof professionoraffiliationorgenderGenderequalitybenefitsbothmenandwomen Barriers for womenmust beknockeddownatevery levelFeminismisthenotionthateachindivid-

ual should be free to develop their own tal-entsandnotbeheldbackbyman-madebar-riers Amongst theotherhurdles in thewayofwomenrsquosempowermentareimplicitbiasandgenderstereotypesStereotypesrelatedtogenderbrillianceorgender-based intrin-sicaptitudeordomestic responsibilitiesareinstances of implicit bias revealing auto-matic associations that people cannot or atleast do not report holdingwhen askeddi-rectly Implicit biases generate inequitywhichremainsunnoticedDue todeep-rootedbiases it is difficult

forwomentoaccessmanyexperiencesandnetworks thatareeasilyaccessible tomenPersonal barriers include notions of com-promise and sacrifice that are ingrained inwomenmdashanotherreflectionof cultureandsociety This feeds into howwomen pres-

ent themselvesandtheopportunities theytake advantage of and also shape the re-sponsibilities they are entrusted withExternal barriers relate to the subtle andoften unspoken societal and cultural cueswhich reinforce how men and womenldquooughtrdquo to behaveOur socio-cultural con-structs reflect absolute patriarchal en-trenchment causing even women to besceptical about their abilities toaccept theroles set for them in the household and totrade empowerment formale protectionThereisgendersegregationinhigh-level

jobswithmoremen in strategic functionsand women in support functions Theseldquoglasswallsrdquo occur through a combinationof unconsciousbiases incareerandrecruit-ment processes benevolent sexismwherewell-intendedmen can inadvertently ldquokillcareerswithkindnessrdquoandsocialisedmas-culine behaviourswhich dissuadewomenfrom certain occupational choices It is es-sential to create awareness of inherent in-justice and biases There has been a verygradualchangeintherepresentationandthestatus of women globally Incrementalchanges although realistic and necessaryareintangibleandgopartiallyunnoticedTherate of change definitely needs to increasebyseveralordersofmagnitudeThe problem in India in STEM is quite

different from the problem in theWest inthat many girls in India study STEM sub-jects but the number of womenwho stayon andpursue higher degrees and then goon to higher positions are fewer In such

cases of gender disparity whatmatter arethedecisionsofmarriageandchildbearingandthefact thatawomanrsquoswell-beinganddignity are not necessarily in her handsGender sensitisation involves being cog-nisantofbiologicaldifferences recognisingthe needs of either sex and creating safespaceswithout gender biasThe issue ofwomenrsquos empowerment in

India contains a strange paradox There arewomeninpowerfulpositionsinmanyfieldsbut at the same time severalwomen haveminimalrightsInthecapitalNewDelhiandinthepoliticalrealmtherehavebeenmanypowerfulwomenHowever thehighrateofcrimes against women includingmurderrape and female infanticide in thenationrsquoscapitalshowsthatpoliticalpowerandintel-lectual presence are not transferredUntanglingthisparadoxandfosteringequal-ityrequiresovercomingsocialeconomicandcultural barriers and implicit biases at thegrassrootsThereisthusaneedforamajorupheaval

inmindsets about gender in India a socialand cultural change inwhat is perceived asright andwrong for women Policies thathelpwomenadvanceinscienceandsocietygloballyareneededTheworldcannotaffordtomissoutonwhatwomenhave tooffer

Thewriter is seniorprincipal scientist inthebiological engineeringunitof thechemical engineeringandprocess

developmentdivisionCSIR-NationalChemical Laboratory Pune

The count of the employedwas 4089 million in 2019-20In August 2021 employmentwas much lower at 3978million India still provides92 million jobs less than itprovided before thepandemic And employmentcontinues to fall It fell bynearly 2 million from 3997million in July 2021 Areverse migration isunderway People are movingaway from factories asmanufacturing jobs shrinkto farms that provide shelterlargely in the form ofdisguised unemployment

There is gender segregationin high-level jobs with moremen in strategic functionsand women in supportfunctions These lsquoglass wallsrsquooccur through a combinationof unconscious biases incareer and recruitmentprocesses benevolent sexismwhere well-intended men caninadvertently lsquokill careerswith kindnessrsquo andsocialised masculinebehaviours which dissuadewomen from certainoccupational choices It isessential to createawareness of inherentinjustice and biases

FOUNDED BY

RAMNATH GOENKA

B E C A U S E T H E T R U T H I N V O L V E S U S A L L

sect sect

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021WORDLYWISE

The bat is not a toy itrsquos aweapon It givesmeeverything in lifewhichhelpsme todo

everything on the fieldmdash ViratKohliTHEEDITORIALPAGE

A job to do

PM HITS BACKPRIMEMINISTER INDIRA Gandhi has saidthatwhile she agreeswith theobjectives ofthetrustfloatedbyARAntulayshehadtoldhimtonotusehernamewithitShesaidthather government stood for the highest stan-dardsinpubliclifeReplyingtoa10-hourde-bate on the no-trust motion by theOpposition against her government thePrime Minister who was in a aggressivemoodsaidthat thefrustratedleadersof theOpposition were trying to create despairamongstpeopleTheHouserejectedthemo-tionby194to83votesafterastormyandattimes tumultuousdiscussion

RAOrsquoS ASSURANCEEXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTER P VNarasimha Rao assured theMPrsquos consulta-tivecommitteeforhisministrythatthegov-ernment was fully aware of the develop-mentsinIndiarsquosneighbourhoodSeveralMPshad expressed concerns after Pakistan hadreportedlyexpressed itswillingness topro-videmilitarybasestotheUSRaosaidIndiarsquosforeignpolicywasgearedtomeetthedevel-opments in theneighbourhood

SOS FROM FARMERSTHE ENERGYMINISTER has asked states

wherethemonsoonhasbeenbelownormaltoincreasepoweravailabilitytothefarmsec-torsothat thestandingcropcouldbesavedGhaniKhanChowdhurysaidhehadreceivedSOS from farmers in Punjab HaryanaRajasthanandWesternUP

BLASTS IN LEBANONA POWERFUL BOMB blast at the PalestineLiberation Organisationrsquos headquarters inSidon in Lebanon killed at least 20 peopleand left another 75 injured Another blastwrecked a cement factory in the Lebaneseport cityof Chekkaatalmost the sametimekilling10employeesandwounding10

SEPTEMBER 18 1981 FORTYYEARSAGO

New Delhi

9THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WHATTHEOTHERSSAYldquoWhile many herald AUKUS as a momentous step this is not a treaty but astatement of intent with even the details of the submarine agreement18 months awayrdquo mdashTHEGUARDIANTHE IDEASPAGE

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Perhaps the biggestdrawback of the plan is thatit fails to articulate thereasons for public sectorinefficiency in assetmanagement If it ispersonnel-related thenprivatising management maybe the right answer If theinefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing andbill collection then the rootsof the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasingout their management toprivate operators The NITIAayog would do the policylandscape a big service byfollowing up the proposalwith a white paper thataddresses some of theseefficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisation plan whileintriguing is incomplete

THE SEARCHES conducted by income taxauthoritiesonthepremiseslinkedtoactorSonu Sood and by the EnforcementDirectorateonthepremiseslinkedtoHarshMandercompelmetowrite thispieceI am clearly of the view that lawmust

be enforced but itmust be enforced uni-formlyIdonotsupportviolationsof lawbyany citizen whatever his social statusCitizensmustobeythelawsandwhentheybreachthemthestatehastherighttoiniti-ateactionagainst themSofarsogoodButapatternemergingoverthelastsevenyearsshowsthatonlyasectionofcitizensisbeingacted against by the state They belong totheOpposition and theminority commu-nityorareactivistsdissentersandthelikesIt is not being suggested that they shouldbespared if theyhaveviolatedthe lawsBut thepattern reveals that the state is

merely interested in targeting themwith-outcredibleevidenceandgivingwidepub-licity to itsactionsunconcernedwithulti-materesultsOvertheyearsalargenumberofsuchpersonshavebeenfoundtobeinno-cent by the competent courts But atwhatcost These innocent citizens have spentlongperiods inprisonhavesufferedmen-tallysociallyeconomicallyandtheirdigni-tieshavebeentakenawayThesolepurposein targeting a select group of citizens ap-pears tobetonameandshamethemA section of themediawhich is eager

todamnthesecitizensasanti-nationalcor-rupt and terrorists rarely covers the even-tualhonourabledischargeofthesecitizensThestateendsupachievingitsobjectiveofcreating fear and punishing innocents toprevent them from challenging the stateThemedia coverage of the NizamuddinMarkaz events is a classic example of theentireminority community being vilifiedbyasectionof themediaThousandsof in-nocentcitizensendedupspendingmonthsinjailsandthecasesagainstthemdragonwhilethousandsresponsibleforspreadingCovidduringelectionsortheKumbhMelaandother events havenot evenbeenpro-ceeded against Thousands of innocentshavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththeanti-CAA-NRC protests while thosewhoopenly encouraged violence resulting inthe deaths of innocents have not beenactedagainstThe recent decisions by courageous

judgesof subordinate courts and thehighcourts have exposed these illegalities instateactionsThisdoesnotaugurwellforademocracy like IndialdquoRule of lawrdquo is the basic rule of gov-

ernance of any civilised state TheConstitution of India is founded on theruleof law ldquoBeyoumayhowsoeverhighthe lawisalwaysaboveyourdquo isaprinciplethat theSupremeCourthasaffirmativelylaid down

Every statehasaconstitutionalobliga-tiontoprotectthelifeandlibertyof itsciti-zens There cannot be any deviation fromthisbecauseofextraneousfactorslikecastecreedreligionpoliticalbeliefandideologyThe constitutional principle of equality isconcernednotmerelywith the lawbut itsenforcementandapplicationAruleof lawcan only be said to have been achievedwhen laws are applied equally free of anybiasandwithoutirrationalconsiderationsWhenldquoasectionofthesocietyrdquoisbeing

actedagainstbythestate inthismanner itleaves the citizens completely vulnerableJusticeeludesthemEvenadayrsquoswrongfulconfinement or even an embarrassingsearchorraidagainstthemviolatesconsti-tutional guarantees and takes away theirlifeandliberty inonemanneror theotherFor ensuring supremacy of the rule of

law the Constitution has assigned a spe-cial task to the judiciary It is only throughcourts that rule of lawunfolds its contentandestablishes its conceptYet the state is unstoppable Because

the courts which are enjoined by theConstitution to ensure compliance of theruleof lawarenotactingasauthoritativelyas the Constitutionmandates Or are act-ing too slowor too late As a result a ldquofearpsychosisrdquoisallowedtoprevailinthecoun-try to prevent citizens from raising theirvoices and standing up against illegal ar-bitrary andunjust lawsor actions or inac-tionsby thegovernment The fewwhodomustercouragetostandupandspeakthestatepreysonthemThejudiciarymustin-tervenewithstrongandfar-reachingjudg-ments tostop this trendTofightterrorismwhichhasnoreligion

it is not necessary tomalign a communityTheinvestigatingagenciesandthepolicearequick to identify the religionof thepersonsactedagainstandroutinelyleakinformationtoselectmediatoenablethemtoamplifythesameResultantlyanimpressionisbeingcre-atedthatthelaw-breakersinthiscountrybe-longonlytoacertainsectionof thesocietyAmbedkar hadwarned ldquoTo diehards

who have developed a kind of fanaticismagainstminority protection Iwould like tosaytwothingsOneisthatminoritiesareanexplosive forcewhich if iterupts canblowupthewhole fabricof theState TheotheristhattheminoritiesinIndiahaveagreedtoplacetheirexistenceinthehandsofthema-jorityhellipTheyhaveloyallyacceptedtheruleofthemajoritywhichisbasicallyacommu-nalmajorityandnotapoliticalmajorityrdquoEquallySardarPatelhadnotedldquoItisfor

uswhohappentobeinamajoritytothinkabout what theminorities feel and howwe in their position would feel if we aretreated in themanner theyare treatedrdquoThe Supreme Courtmust remind the

state to act constitutionally lawfully andjustly inevery caseacross the country es-peciallyinsensitivemattersinvolvingthosewhoopposethepartyinofficewithpeace-fulmeansLetushopethatthestaterealisesitsdu-

tiesandobligationstotheConstitutionandletushopeandpraythattheSupremeCourtremindsthemsternly intimestocome

Theauthor isa senioradvocateatSupremeCourt

ernmentuses fornewinfrastructure invest-ment Inasmuch as private bidders financethemselves by borrowing this amounts tothe private sector borrowing and handingover the funds to the government to investin infrastructure This could enhance effi-ciency in infrastructure investment only ifthegovernmentfaceshigherinterestratesincapitalmarkets than theprivate sector Butthis is not truePerhaps the biggest drawback of the

plan is that it fails to articulate the reasonsfor public sector inefficiency in assetman-agement If it ispersonnel-related thenpri-vatisingmanagementmaybe the right an-swer If the inefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing and bill collectionthen the roots of the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasing out their man-agement toprivate operatorsThe plan document also fails to outline

whethertheidentifiedbrownfieldassetsarethe public sectorrsquos highest cash flow assetsor the relatively under-performing ones Ifthe private sector is indeedmore efficientin running infrastructure assets the mostefficient strategywould be to lease out theworst-performing assets rather than thebest performingonesThe NITI Aayog would do the policy

landscape a big service by followingup theproposalwithawhitepaper thataddressessome of these efficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisationplanwhileintriguing is incomplete

Thewriter is Royal Bank researchprofessor of economics

University of BritishColumbia

EASE OF BUSINESSTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoTakingthecallrsquo(IESeptember17)Thegovernmentrsquosbelatedendeavour tobringthetroubledtelecomsectoroutoftheICUisawelcomestep The question is Can it indeedbe amagicwandVodafone-Idea andAirtelhavealmostreachedapointofnoreturnIn themajority of sectors small playersarebeinggobbledup resulting inamo-nopolyduopolyThegovernmentoughtto introspectwhy it isnotable to inspireconfidenceamongstextantandpotentialplayersBusinessfriendlymeasuresoughtto go hand in hand with being even-handedThisshallbegetthecreativityandnoveltyneededforenterprise

DeepakSinghalNoida

NO TO NEETTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoThewronganswerrsquo (IE September 17) The Bill in-troducedbyTamilNaduopposingNEETis in conformity with the democraticprinciplesof thelegislaturefulfillingthepeoplersquosmandateThedeterminationofstandardsintheinstitutionsofhighered-ucationisonethingbutblockingtheen-try of poor people by prescribing anexamwhichhasnot beenhithertoheldis another Through theNEETexam thestate governments have been denudedof theirpower

SSPaulNadia

CASTE AND RAPETHISREFERSTO theeditorial lsquoHathras ayear onrsquo (IE September 16) The gang-rapesperpetratedinBhagana(Haryana)Badaun and Hathras (Uttar Pradesh)Khairlanji(Maharashtra)andmanymoreareatestimonytohowcasteaddstoper-secution of women At least 10 Dalit

women are raped every day and theirvulnerabilitytorapehasincreasedby44per cent in the last 10years (NCRB2020data) Rape is used as an instrument toldquodisciplinerdquo communities who daretransgress the socially-ordained castestipulationsThesituationisexacerbatedbyaprejudicedcriminaljusticemachin-eryThegovernmenthasmadethepun-ishment for rapemore stringent how-everitisnottheseveritybutthecertaintywithwhich it is executedwhich deter-minestheefficacyofanylaw

VinaySarohaDelhi

RURAL DISTRESSTHISREFERSTOthearticle lsquoDemocracyof producersrsquo (IE September 16) As pertheWorldBankrsquosdataIndiarsquosGiniIndexwas 357 in 2011 There isnrsquot muchchangeevennowThis indicatesthat in-comeinequalityinIndiaisanissuetobeaddressed forthwith The index can beimprovedonlybyalleviatingtheincomedistress of the rural populationEconomicpackageswonrsquotdomuchhereSkill-basedtrainingprogrammesentre-preneurship development building in-cubation centres should beundertakenbythegovernmenttouplift thepoor

MelvinThomasBhopal

SEXIST ATTITUDETHIS REFERS TO the editorial lsquoLeague ofmenrsquo (IESeptember16)TheIUMLlead-ersrsquo recent response to the harassmentcomplaintmade by the leaders of thewomenrsquos wing of its student outfit ishighlydeplorable This kindof discrimi-natory approach is responsible for thewomenrsquosreservationBillremainingstuckdespitebestefforts

RaviMathurNoida

LETTERS TO THEEDITOR

TelanganamustacknowledgesacrificesmadeduringHyderabadrsquosliberation

An inconvenient truthGKishanReddy

GOIrsquosassetmonetisationplanmighttriponlowrevenuepotentialandefficiencyhurdles Itmustaddressthese issues

The partisan stateApatternofthegovernmentusinglawtotargetcriticsandminoritiesgrowsclearerbytheday

Judiciarymustintervene

DushyantDaveAmartya Lahiri

Assets and liabilities

THE GOVERNMENT OF India recently an-nounced an asset monetisation planwherein existing public assets worth Rs 6trillionwouldbemonetisedbyleasingthemouttoprivateoperators for fixedtermsTheidentifiedassetsareprimarilyconcentratedin roads railways power oil and gas andtelecoms The lease proceeds are expectedto be used for new infrastructure invest-ment which in turn will contribute to thegovernmentrsquos ambitious Rs 111 trillion in-frastructure investment planThe plan has generated a lot of print

so it isworth discussing its pros and consThough there are many important issuesraised by the plan due to space con-straints I will confine the discussion totwo issues (a)Howmuch should thegov-ernment expect to raise fromtheplan (b)Is theplan likely to increase the efficiencyof the economyIn deciding the amount to bid for leas-

ingrightsbidderscomputethepresentdis-countedvalueof theannual cash flowfromthe asset for the duration of the lease Thebiggest uncertainty in this calculation sur-roundsthecashflowonthesepublicassetsRates of return estimates on public capitalin the US have been estimated to be up-wards of 15 per cent However this is Indiawithitsmyriaduncertaintiesregardingpric-ing bill collection asset quality regulatoryframework as well as policy reversalsConsequently the risk-adjusted returns onpublic assets in India are likely to be lowerthan theUSestimatesTo get a sense of the potential revenues

atstakenote thatwitha10percentannualreal return for30yearsanda5percent realdiscount rate the discounted cash flow onRs6 trillionpublic assets is Rs 96 trillion Adesired cumulated100per cent profit overthe 30 years would imply that investorswouldbidaroundRs48trillionforthe leas-ing rights Small variations in the assump-tions underlying the calculation can pushthe estimated revenue down to Rs 15 tril-lion or up toRs 7 trillionThisrangeof revenueestimatessuggests

that there is significantuncertaintyregard-ing the revenue potential of the plan Butcrucially even in the most optimistic sce-nario revenue generatedby theplan is un-likely to exceed 5 per cent of the govern-mentrsquos overall infrastructure investmenttarget of Rs 111 trillion Hence its revenuepotential is limitedThesecondquestioniswhethertheplan

willenhancetheefficiencyof theeconomyTheNITIAayogbelievesthattheprivatesec-tor is better atmanaging andoperating theidentifiedpublicassets thanthepublic sec-tor There is certainly scope for efficiencygains However there are significant effi-ciency impediments tooOne set of efficiency issues surrounds

usage fees Can the lessee freely choose theprice of the services from the asset If socouldweendupseeingsignificant increasesinpricesAsecondfactorrelatedtoefficiencyisthe

effect of theplanoncompetition Could theplaninducethecartelisationofkeysegmentsof the infrastructure landscapeThe identi-fiedassetsbelongtocoresectorsof theecon-omy spanning transport energy and com-municationSectors liketelecomsandportshave already seen rising concentration ofownership in recent years An accelerationand extension of this trend to other seg-mentsof theinfrastructurelandscapewouldbe seriously worrying While some of thiscouldwell be rationalised through the stip-ulation of rules for the allocation of leasingrights theplan is silenton thisA third set of efficiency-related issues

surrounds the financingof the leasebids Ifbidders finance their bids using domesticsavings there is a clear opportunity cost ofthe plan since these savings would other-wisehavebeeninvestedinalternativeproj-ects Moreover the bidding for scarce do-mesticsavingsbyprospective investorswillalsoraisedomestic interest rateswhichwillput downward pressure on domestic pri-vate investment Itwouldalsobeworth re-minding ourselves that the last round ofPPP-based infrastructure funding routedthrough banks ended up with a heap ofNPAs inpublic sector bankbalance sheetsThe way around this is to welcome

foreign investors to bid for the assets Butthis will require serious political willsince entrenching foreign influence onIndian public assetswill generate contro-versy On this aspect too the announcedplan is low on detailsMore generally the monetisation plan

envisages the private sector paying an up-front fee to thegovernmentwhich thegov-

CRSasikumar

LASTMONTHadaybeforeIndiacelebratedits 75th IndependenceDay PrimeMinisterNarendraModi announced that August 14would henceforth be observed as PartitionHorrors RemembranceDayWhilemakingthe announcement the Prime MinisterstatedthatthepainsofPartitioncouldneverbe forgotten and the day should remind usof the need to remove the poison of socialdivisions and disharmony and strengthenthe spirit of oneness social harmony andhumanempowermentThe PrimeMinisterrsquos decision to com-

memoratethehorrorsofPartitionhasalargermessagemdash that the inconvenient truths ofhistory cannot be brushedunder the carpetbecauseoftheperceiveddiscomfortofapar-ticular community In fact if thewounds ofthepastneedtohealoneneedstoengageinan open and honest conversation In suchcases sunlight is the best disinfectant forcompletereconciliationGiventhisbackgroundoneneedstolook

againataneventofhistory thatoccurredonSeptember 17 1948 butwhich hardly findsmentioninourbooksWhileIndiagotherin-dependence fromBritish rule onAugust 151947 and large swathes of the country joy-ouslycelebratedasthenational flagwasun-furled not everyonewas so fortunate TheerstwhilestateofHyderabadwhichwasun-der the autocratic rule of NizamMirOsmanAliKhanhadtowaitanadditional13months

before it could achieve freedom The libera-tionofHyderabadrequiredthepoliticalnousof Indiarsquos first home minister SardarVallabhbhai Patel and the tactical brillianceof JNChaudhuri Itwas theresultant ldquopoliceactionrdquothroughOperationPolothatsecuredthe liberationofHyderabadstateWhy is it then that when parts of

Maharashtra and Karnataka celebrate thisday asMarathwadaMukti SangramDiwasandHyderabad-KarnatakaLiberationDayre-spectively allweget is aneerie silence fromthe Telangana government In the case ofMaharashtra only theMarathwada regionwas under theNizam and in Karnataka thenorth-eastern districts of Bidar Kalaburagiand Raichur were part of the erstwhileHyderabad state On the other hand all ofpresent-day Telangana came under theNizam While leaders such as SwamiRamanand Tirtha P H PatwardhanGovindbhaiShroffandVijayendraKabraarecelebratedbyotherstatesTelanganarefusestoacknowledge theheroicsandsacrificesofleaderssuchasKomaramBheemShoebullahKhan ldquoVandeMataramrdquoRamachandra RaoNarayanRaoPawarandChakali IlammaThis downright refusal to acknowledge

thepastissteepedintheinexplicablelogicofcommunal appeasement The state govern-ment is protecting its ally the Majlis-e-IttehadulMuslimeen (MIM) and its inglori-ous past TheMIMrsquos leader at the time of

Indiarsquos independenceQasimRizvi believedin establishingHyderabadDeccan as an in-dependentnationandsupportedtheNizambyprovidingabout150000MIMvolunteersto augment the Nizamrsquos regular army of24000 These became the Razakars whowould later unleash carnage in the princelystateTheRazakarswereinstrumental inex-ecutingtheNizamrsquosorderstoestablishanex-ploitativeregimeandtosuppressthepeopleofTelanganaTheyplunderedandraidedvil-lagesandkilledthosewhoprotestedagainstthetyrannical ruleof theNizamTheMIMfearsthatthecommemoration

of TelanganaLiberationDaywouldbring toeverybodyrsquos notice their ideological rootsand their ghastly actions In an attempt tohidethistreacherouspast theMIMisequat-ing the September 17 celebrationswith in-sultingtheNizamandbyextensionanger-ing the Muslim community Thisappeasement streak is so strong that thestategovernment forgets thecontributionsof journalistssuchasShoebullahKhanAfterworkinginaneditorialcapacityat theUrduweekly Taj and the daily Rayyat Khanfoundedadaily Imroze thatwholeheartedlysupported themerger of Hyderabadwiththe Indian Union On August 22 1948 hewas killed by Razakars on his way homefromChappalBazaarOrdinaryIndianswereat the forefront of the agitation and werekilledforadvocatingamergerwithIndiaBy

not celebrating this historic day wewouldbeturningablindeyetothesacrificesmadeby the bravemen andwomenwho foughtso that they could see their land be inte-gratedwith the IndianUnionBuryingourhistoryespeciallyinconven-

ient truths such as the struggle for the lib-eration of Hyderabad is nothing but a per-verted form of appeasement that willneitherserveapurposenorbenefitanyoneIn the 75th year of Indiarsquos independence alarge number of ordinary citizens are par-ticipating invariousprogrammesbeingor-ganised under the 75-week long Azadi KaAmritMahostavTheMahotsavisalsoiden-tifying unsung heroes of movements suchas the liberationofHyderabadtogive themthe recognition they trulydeserve Like thegovernments of Karnataka and Maha-rashtra the Telangana government mustalso acknowledge the sacrificesmade andobserve September 17 as TelanganaLiberationDaybysettingupamemorialho-nouring the brave who fought for the re-gionrsquos liberation This will ensure that thepresent and future generations know thecontributionsandsacrificesthatourforefa-thersmade forour today

Thewriter is theUnionMinister forCultureTourismandDevelopmentofNortheasternRegionandrepresents the

Secunderabadparliamentaryconstituency

New Delhi

EXPRESSNETWORK10 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

Government of Jammu amp Kashmir Union TerritoryOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(RampB) SPL SUB-DIVISION GANDOH

SHORT-NOTICE INVITING TENDER

e-NIT No 20 of 2021-22 Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of JampK e-tenders are invited on item

rates basis from approved and eligible Contractors registered with JampK Union Territory CPWD Railwaysand other StateCentral Governments for the below mentioned work

Sd- Executive EngineerPWD (RampB) Spl Sub-Division Gandoh

No- 224-28Dated- 15072021

1 Date of publishing of Tender Notice 15092021

2 Period of downloading of bidding documents From 16092021 0900 Hrs to 27092021 1800 Hrs

4 Bid submission Start Date 16092021 0900 Hrs

5 Bid Submission End Date 27092021 1800 Hrs

7 Date amp time of opening of Technical Bids 28092021 at 1100 Hrs in the Office of the Executive(Online) Engineer PWD (RampB) Spl Sub- Division Gandoh

8 Date amp time of opening of Financial Bids (Online) To be notified after technical bid evaluation is completed

Position of Funds - AvailableStatus of AAA - AccordedMH- State Sector Projectization

1 The Bidding documents Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Drawingsbill of quantities (BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seendownloadedfrom the departmental website wwwjktendersgovin as per below schedule

DIPJ-6811

S No

1

Name of the work

Construction of roadfrom chabutra Bridge toSports Stadium Khoievia Madrassa Fizan-e-Bilalya Thiloran Km 1stRD(0-250) by way ofEarth work cuttingand construction of15mtr Span MotorableBridge

Est Cost(Rs inlacs)

8998

Cost of doc-uments in

shape of Tryreceipt

1000

EMD BidSecurity

Bid SecurityDeclaration to

be made by thebidder in the

shape of nota-rized sworn

statement onthe prescribed

format

Time ofcomple-

tion

02 months

Time amp dateof openingof tender(Tech Bid

28092021

Class ofcontrac-

tor

ldquoArdquo

CXacutefi acutefffrac12fSX MNtildeXfaAgravefdcedilfVfsup3f IYfSXacutefucircSmXVfsup3f draquof BEcircX-dsup3fdfrac12fQf AfcedilfaAcircfmacrf Agravefcumlfsup3ff Asup3fbmiddotffrac12fe R cedilffZEuml NZIZ QfSI fsup1fEcircQfsup1fe AgravefaAgraveplusmnffAucircOcirc AgravefZ dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf cedilfaOraquof cedilfZSNIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf dsup3fcedilsup3f I fsup1fucircEuml AfacutefcddegfEcirc WZdegfb cedilfucircWSparafsup3Q BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfsup1fZOcirc BEcirc-acutefucircMEcircraquof(wwwetenderupnicin) acutefS Qucirc middotffbrvbarfucircOcirc cedilfZOcircAfcedilfadAcircfdegf I e ordfffdegfe W`aUuml IEgrave acutefsup1ff dfrac12fAgravedegfEgravedegf ordfffsup3fI fSeOfCsup3f raquofucircO sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fa dsup3fdfrac12fQf acutefiacutefAcircf VfbraquoIordffcedilff I Ssup3fZ degfplusmnff Asup3sup1f AgravefaVfucircsup2fsup3fucircOcirc Efrac12fa BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfacutefiAgravedegfbdegf I Ssup3fZ IZ dQsup3ffaI degfI dfrac12fAgravedegffS AfdQ IZAgravefaparafasup2f cedilfZOcirc wwwetenderupnicin acutefS raquoffgbrvbarfAfsup3f I SmOcircUuml dsup3fdfrac12fQf I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fcedilsup3f acutefiI fS W`-BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQf Agravefapoundsup1ff I fsup1fEcirc I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fdfrac12fQf IZacutefiplusmnfcedilf middotffbrvbarf poundfbraquofsup3fZ I e dQsup3ffaI sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fadsup3fdfrac12fQf I f cedilfcraquosup1f (I S AgravefdWdegf) I ucirc Ii cedilf cedilfZOcirc acutefPTHORNfordfffsup1fZUuml 1 MXe-4421-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)-dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi pounducircI OTHORNf (paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegfI fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 1550000-divide 177000- 2 MXe-4521-22(AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegfIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi dsup3fSacutefbOf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZAgravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 2150000- divide 177000- 3 MXe-4621-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi acutefSdegffacutefbS IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 800000- divide 118000- 4 MXe-4721-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO dotildedegfesup1f cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi SfcedilfSfordff IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3fEfrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 1800000- divide 177000- 5 MXe-4821-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOparafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 900000- divide 118000- 6 MXe-4921-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi cedilfucircQeacutefbScedilf IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefSAsup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 20102021divide 1750000- divide 177000- 7 MXe-5021-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZAadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi Ia I SpounducircOTHORNf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- 8 MXe-5121-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi raquofucircdWsup1ffsup3fbrvbarfS (WfacutefbOTHORN SucircO) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000-9 MXe-5221-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi sup3fabrvbarfraquofe-dI NuumlS IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf I f I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- Asup2feAtildefmacrf Admiddotfsup1fadegff dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf cedilfmacrOXraquof 130-OXe kkacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf middotffrac12fsup3flldfrac12fcentMXucircdSXsup1ff acuteffIEcircY cedilfZSXNXUuml kkSXfaacuteNtildeX dWXdegf cedilfZOcirc DYordfffEcircparafumlffsup1fZOcircllUuml acutefAcircffaI 2536dfrac12facuteffcedilfacedilfZSN dQsup3ffaI170921

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT PWD (RampB)DIVISION RAMBAN

NOTICE INVITING BID FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICESExecutive Engineer PWD (RampB) DIVISION RAMBAN invites on

behalf of Lieutenant Governor of JampK (UT) online offers in Two bid sys-tem (ie Technical bid amp Financial bid) from the eligible and reputedArchitecturalEngineeringConsultancyfirmsforthefollowingwork-

Bidders may obtain further information in respect of this RFP docu-ment from the office of the Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) DivisionRAMBAN and during the pre bid conference to be held as mentionedabove

All Bidders are hereby cautioned that Bids containing any materialdeviation or reservation as described in ldquoInstructions to Biddersrdquo shall beconsidered as non-responsive and shall be summarily rejected

Department reserves the right to accept or reject any or all Bids with-out assigning any reasons No Bidder shall have any cause of action orclaim against Department for rejection of their Bid

Sd-Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) Division

Ramban

No- 10556-78Dated-14-09-2021DIPJ-6705

NITRFP No Fresh E-NIT No38 of 2021-22dated 14-09-2021

Name of work Providing Comprehensive ConsultancyServices for Establishment of 50 beddedTrauma Center level-I at Batote(Ramban) -JampK

Total Cost for Comprehensive Rs 100 Cores approxconsultancy services

Bid Documents Bid documents can be seendownloadedfrom the website wwwjktendersgovin

Cost of Tender Document Rs 500000

EMD Bid Security Declaration to be madeby the bidder in the shape of nota-rized sworn statement on the pre-scribed format

Total Estimated Cost of the Project Rs 5000 Crores approx

Time allowed for completion of (4 Months for planning preparationconsultancy work of architectural amp structure drawings bid

process management including invitationof bids and finalization of contract 30months for construction and 12 Monthsfor defect liability period)

Date of publishing of Tender Notice 14-09-2021

Period of downloading of bid From 15-09-2021 1000 AMdocuments to 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid submission Start DateTime From 15-09-2021 1000 AMto 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid Submission End DateTime 27-09-2021 400 PM

DateTimeVenue of pre Bid 20-09-2021 1100 AMConference

Date of opening of Technical Bid 28-09-2021 1200 Noon in the office ofthe Chief Engineer PW(RampB) DeptJammu

Validity of Bid 120

Date and time of opening of To be notified after technical bidfinancial Bids of technically evaluation is completedqualified bidders

Tender Enquiry No 1312021-22

For Procurement of 5400 KG Silica Gel blue for Oil Conservator Tank of PowerTransformers 1 Last date amp time for downloading of tender-14102021 upto 0300 PM2 Last date amp time for submission of tender- 14102021 at 0300 PM 3 Date amp Timefor opening of tender 19102021 at 0300 PM

Detailed NITspecification may be downloaded from Punjab Govt e-ten-dering website httpseprocpunjabgovinnicgepapp Corrigendum ifany will not be published in newspaper As such the website may be vis-ited regularity for updates

Sr XenProcuement Ludhiana

PUNJAB STATE TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITEDRegd Office PSEB Head OfficeThe Mall Patiala-147001Corporate Identity Number U40109PB2010SGC033814

CEPampM PSTCL Ludhiana Tel No 0161-2457704E-mail ce-pmpstclorg

NOTICE INVITING E-TENDER

8007Pb

Regd Office PSPCL Head Office The Mall PatialaCIN U40109PB2010SGC033813 Website wwwpspclin

(Contact Number 96461-47777)

SHORT TERM OPEN TENDER ENQUIRY No TSQ-1123TD-III Dated 16092021

SETL (Design) B-1 Shakti Vihar Patiala invites E-tenders for Design manu-facturing Supply Testing Laying amp Commissioning of 66 KV single core XLPE(Copper)UG Cable along with accessories on Turnkey Basis for the works ofpackages A as per PSPCL Specification No TSQ-1123TD-III2021-22

For detailed NIT amp Tender Specifications please refer to httpseprocpun-jabgovin from 17092021 from 0200 hrs onwards

Note- Corrigendum and addendum if any will be published online athttpseprocpunjabgovin

C-33721 7971Pb

Telangana Foods invites Tenders for procurement of S-30 Grade SugarBengal gram Dall and Skimmed milk Powder For details please visit websiteh t t p s t e n d e r e p r o c u r e m e n t g o v i n a n d w e b s i t e httpstfoodstelanganagovin from 1 8-09-2021 at 1100AM onwards Bidssubmission closing date is 01-10-2021 at 1200 PM

Sd- Managing DirectorRO No 2156-PPCL-AGENCYADVT12021-22

Tender Notification No TFGGTender365Raw Materials 2021-22 Dt 17-09-2021

TELANGANA FOODSIDA NACHARAM HYDERABAD-500076 Ph 27152207 08 amp 09

No EE(GNR)E-Proc0042021-22 Date 17092021

Office of the Executive Engineer GandhinagarDivision Bashyam Park South Central Street

Bengaluru-560020

The Executive Engineer Gandhinagar Division BBMP invitestenders from eligible tenderers for the construction of worksdetailed in the table below

Two Cover System (KW-4) (Shot Term Tender Notification)(Through GOK e-Procurement Portal only)

invitation for tender

Sd- Executive Engineer (Gandhinagar) Division BBMP

Calendar of Events (1) Tender documents may bedownloaded from e-procurement portal of Government ofKarnataka from 30092021 (2) Prebid meeting will be held on04102021 at 400 pm in the Office of the Chief Engineer(West) (3) Tenders must be submitted online throughe-procurement portal on or before 400 pm on 07102021and the opening of the tenders will be as per the e-procurementportal guidelines (4) Technical bids will be opened on thewebsite httpseprockarnatakagovin in the Office of theExecutive Engineer Gandhinagar Division on 11102021 at1230 pm Further details may be obtained from the aboveoffice during office hours or website httpseprockarnatakagovin

SlNo Name of the Work EMD (Rs

in Lakh)

1Comprehensive development of RoadsDrains Pedestrian path culverts and otherdevelopmental works inWard - 94 95 and 120

1571

HARYANA SHEHRI VIKAS PRADHIKARANPUBLIC NOTICE

The E-Auction of Commercial properties ofSector-21 (Kathmandi) Rohtak which was earlierscheduled to be held on 17092021 has beenpostponed to 25092021

The last date of submission of EMD will be23092021 upto 2359

Chief AdministratorHSVP Panchkula

4784HRY

UP POWERT R A N S M I S S I O N

CORPORATION LTD E-Tender Notice Online e-Bidsare invited forldquoConstruction of220132kV SubstationMetro Depot GreaterNoidardquo on Turn-key basisagainst Tender Specn NoESD-8172 E-tenderuploaded on 16092021 onhttpsetenderupnicinEMD Cost for the tender isRs 8800 Lacs and tenderFee of Rs 1180000 will bedeposited throughRTGSNEFT Last date forsubmission of tender is23102021 at 1600 Hrs andopening of part-I is26102021 at 1600 HrsTotal Quantity of work tenderspecification and other termsand conditions is as pertender document availableon the e-tender portalUndersigned reserve theright to cancel the e-Bidswithout assigning anyreason CorrigendumAddendum Extension if anyshall be uploaded only on theabove website Bidders areadvised to visit the websiteregularly for updatedinformation from time to timeSuperintending EngineerElecty 765400kV SDC 11thfloor Shakti Bhawan ExtnLucknow Agravefa-495BEcircEAgravefOe-8172III dQsup3ffaI 17092021

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

ADIVISIONbenchofKeralaHighCourtonFridayrejectedaPILchal-lenging the decision of theLakshadweep administration toclosedowndairyfarmsanddropmeat fromthemenuofmid-daymealsforschoolstudentsgivingaboosttoreformsbeingpushedbythe Administrator of theUnionTerritoryPrafulKPatelA slew of reforms that have

beenproposedandinsomecases

introducedinLakshadweepsinceJanuary this year had created afurore in the islands aswell as inmainlandKeralaInJunethisyearactingonthe

PILmovedbyaresidentof theis-lands Ajmal Ahamed theHighCourthadtemporarilystayedtwoordersoftheadministrationonepertainingtotheclosureofdairyfarmstheotheronthechangeinthemenu of mid-daymeals inschools The court lifted the in-terimstayaftertheadministrationfiled a counter-affidavit askingthatthePILberejectedSenior standing counsel for

theLakshadweepadministrationSManu said in the counter-affi-davitthattheadministrationhadbeenincurringalossofRs1croreannually on account of runningthedairyfarmsThedailyproduc-tionofmilkisonly170litresontheKavarattiandMinicoyislandsandcaterstoonly300-oddcustomersamongthearound20000popu-lationof thetwoislandshesaidRegarding the menu of the

mid-daymealtheadministrationsaid insteadofmeat othernutri-tious items including fruits havebeenaddedtothemenuThegov-ernmenthasevery right tomake

themenuvegetarian if requiredaslongasitmetthestipulatednu-tritional requirements he saidCounsel for the administrationproducedthevegetarianmenuofWestBengalGoaPuducherryandAndamanandNicobarIslandsThepetitionhadwantedthat

theAdministrator should desistfrom implementing any reformsldquoinfringingtheethniccultureher-itagefoodhabitandaffectingtheserene and calmatmosphere intheLakshadweepIslandsandalsoinfringingtheconstitutionalrightguaranteedunderArticle 19and300AoftheConstitutionofIndiarsquorsquo

In boost to Lakshadweep adminHC rejects PIL against reforms

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

CHIEFMINISTERUddhavThackerayonFridaysparkedafreshroundof speculationaboutaShiv Sena-BJP reunion after he referred toUnionminister of state Raosaheb Danve oftheBJPasapotential ldquofuturecolleaguerdquodur-inganevent inAurangabadSpeakingata function Thackeray referred

todignitariesseatedonthedaisincludingMoS(Railways)Danveasldquomyformercurrentandifwe come togethermy future colleaguerdquoHethenlookedbacktowhereDanveandanotherUnionministerofstateBhagawatKaradwereseatedMaharashtraminister andCongressleaderBalasahebThorat andShivSenaminis-ter SubhashDesai alongwithotherministersandMVAleaderswerealsopresentThackeraylatertoldthemediathatldquotime

willtellrdquowhathemeantbyldquofuturecolleaguesrdquoldquoBJPrsquos Chandrakant Patil and Raosaheb

DanvemayjointheSenaSoCMrsquos indicativestatement is importantrdquo said JayantPatil ir-rigationministerandNCPstatepresidentOpposition leader Devendra Fadnavis

said that anything is possible in politics butthere is no possibility of a Sena-BJP allianceat this juncture He described Thackerayrsquosstatementasanindicationofhisldquodisillusion-mentrdquowith theMVAalliance

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITION fromcivic groups andwithintheBJPChiefMinisterBasavarajBommaihasrolledback thedecision to allowadvertisementhoard-ings in Bengaluru -- a notification to permit thesamewas reportedly issuedon July 26whenhispredecessorBSYediyurraparesignedastheCMThe notification titled Bruhat Bengaluru

MahanagaraPalikeAdvertisementRules2021es-sentiallyallowedthereturnofadvertisementhoard-ings inthecitydespitethecitycouncildecidingonimposingamoratoriumonhoardings in2018Therulesforhoardingshadbeenframedin2019bytheBBMPbutwereputincoldstoragebythestateduetoopposition fromcitizenswhohadapproachedtheKarnatakaHighCourtagainstthemoveThemovebytheadministrationunderBasavaraj

Bommaitooverturnadecisiontakenbarely45daysearlierbyhispredecessorhasreportedlycomeaf-ter BJP leaders raised concerns that the rules hadbeennotifiedat the instanceof thecityhoardingslobbyandfavoredthelobbyldquoThenotification issuedon the last dayof the

tenureof the formerCMhas raised a lot of suspi-cionwithregardtoitsintentsincetherehasbeenacurbonhoardingsrdquosourcesintheBJPsaidCitizen activist Sai Dattawhohas been cam-

paigningagainst hoardings inBengaluru hadap-proachedthehighcourtwhichthenissuednoticesto the BBMP and the state government onSeptember1Thepetitionerquestionedthenotificationwhen

rulesgoverningoutdooradvertisingandsignageswerealreadyissuedinSeptember2019undertheBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeOutdoorSignageandPublicMessaging Bylaws 2018 The petitionerpointedoutthattheBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeAdvertisement Rules 2019drafted in July2019 were formally notified on July 26whenYediyurapparesignedasCMTheJuly26decisionintheabsenceofanelected

citycouncilhasalsobeencriticisedbycivicgroupsandBJPleaders

PLEAAGAINSTDECISIONTOCLOSEDAIRYFARMSDROPMEATFROMMIDDAYMEAL

NewDelhi Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple inKerala is in great financial stress and theofferingsare not sufficient to meet the expenses itsAdministrativeCommitteetoldtheSupremeCourtonFridaywhileseekinganauditof thetemple-re-latedtrustrunbytheTravancoreroyalfamilyAll temples inKerala are closedandwhile this

templesmonthlyexpenses areRs125crore ldquoweareabletohardlygetRs60-70lakhThereforewehavesoughtcertaindirections senioradvocateRBasantappearingforthecommittee toldabenchheadedbyJusticeUULalitThe temple is in great financial stress and ldquowe

arenotable to functionrdquoBasantsaidallegingthatthetrustistryingtoavoiditsobligationbynotmak-ingtheirrecordavailableforauditThetrusthas287croreincashand195croreinassetsasperthe2013auditorsrsquoreporthesaidThetrustisconstitutedaspercourtsorderand

itmust contribute to the temple Basant told thebenchalsocomprisingJusticesSRavindraBhatandBelaMTrivediSenioradvocateArvindDatarappearingforthe

trust argued that it is a public trustmadeby theroyalfamilyandhasnoroleinadministrationThetrustwas justmentionedby the amicus curiae inthecasenotaspartof thepetitionhesaidThe top court reserved its order on the trustrsquos

applicationtoexcludeitfromtheauditof25yearsorderedbythecourtlastyear PTI

MumbaiFourteenworkerswereinjuredaf-ter agirder spanndashweighingover250met-rictonnendashofanunder-constructionflyovertilted and collapsedwhileworkwas on atBandra Kurla Complex (BKC) early FridayTheflyoverispartoftheSantacruzChemburLinkRoad(SCLR)extensionprojectENS

Bommai govt rolls backhoardings move madeon last day of BSY tenure

Uddhavrsquos lsquofuture colleaguersquo remarkfor Union minister triggers buzz

UddhavThackerayRaosahebDanve

Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple in financial stressadmin panel tells SC

Medininagar Two farmerswere killed and seven others injured inlightningstrike inJharkhandsPalamudistrictonFridaypolicesaidThose injuredare receiving treatment theysaid PTI

14 injured in Mumbaiflyover accident

2 killed in Jharkhand lightning strike

New Delhi

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
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  • 180921_IL_16pdf

9THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WHATTHEOTHERSSAYldquoWhile many herald AUKUS as a momentous step this is not a treaty but astatement of intent with even the details of the submarine agreement18 months awayrdquo mdashTHEGUARDIANTHE IDEASPAGE

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

Perhaps the biggestdrawback of the plan is thatit fails to articulate thereasons for public sectorinefficiency in assetmanagement If it ispersonnel-related thenprivatising management maybe the right answer If theinefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing andbill collection then the rootsof the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasingout their management toprivate operators The NITIAayog would do the policylandscape a big service byfollowing up the proposalwith a white paper thataddresses some of theseefficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisation plan whileintriguing is incomplete

THE SEARCHES conducted by income taxauthoritiesonthepremiseslinkedtoactorSonu Sood and by the EnforcementDirectorateonthepremiseslinkedtoHarshMandercompelmetowrite thispieceI am clearly of the view that lawmust

be enforced but itmust be enforced uni-formlyIdonotsupportviolationsof lawbyany citizen whatever his social statusCitizensmustobeythelawsandwhentheybreachthemthestatehastherighttoiniti-ateactionagainst themSofarsogoodButapatternemergingoverthelastsevenyearsshowsthatonlyasectionofcitizensisbeingacted against by the state They belong totheOpposition and theminority commu-nityorareactivistsdissentersandthelikesIt is not being suggested that they shouldbespared if theyhaveviolatedthe lawsBut thepattern reveals that the state is

merely interested in targeting themwith-outcredibleevidenceandgivingwidepub-licity to itsactionsunconcernedwithulti-materesultsOvertheyearsalargenumberofsuchpersonshavebeenfoundtobeinno-cent by the competent courts But atwhatcost These innocent citizens have spentlongperiods inprisonhavesufferedmen-tallysociallyeconomicallyandtheirdigni-tieshavebeentakenawayThesolepurposein targeting a select group of citizens ap-pears tobetonameandshamethemA section of themediawhich is eager

todamnthesecitizensasanti-nationalcor-rupt and terrorists rarely covers the even-tualhonourabledischargeofthesecitizensThestateendsupachievingitsobjectiveofcreating fear and punishing innocents toprevent them from challenging the stateThemedia coverage of the NizamuddinMarkaz events is a classic example of theentireminority community being vilifiedbyasectionof themediaThousandsof in-nocentcitizensendedupspendingmonthsinjailsandthecasesagainstthemdragonwhilethousandsresponsibleforspreadingCovidduringelectionsortheKumbhMelaandother events havenot evenbeenpro-ceeded against Thousands of innocentshavebeenarrestedinconnectionwiththeanti-CAA-NRC protests while thosewhoopenly encouraged violence resulting inthe deaths of innocents have not beenactedagainstThe recent decisions by courageous

judgesof subordinate courts and thehighcourts have exposed these illegalities instateactionsThisdoesnotaugurwellforademocracy like IndialdquoRule of lawrdquo is the basic rule of gov-

ernance of any civilised state TheConstitution of India is founded on theruleof law ldquoBeyoumayhowsoeverhighthe lawisalwaysaboveyourdquo isaprinciplethat theSupremeCourthasaffirmativelylaid down

Every statehasaconstitutionalobliga-tiontoprotectthelifeandlibertyof itsciti-zens There cannot be any deviation fromthisbecauseofextraneousfactorslikecastecreedreligionpoliticalbeliefandideologyThe constitutional principle of equality isconcernednotmerelywith the lawbut itsenforcementandapplicationAruleof lawcan only be said to have been achievedwhen laws are applied equally free of anybiasandwithoutirrationalconsiderationsWhenldquoasectionofthesocietyrdquoisbeing

actedagainstbythestate inthismanner itleaves the citizens completely vulnerableJusticeeludesthemEvenadayrsquoswrongfulconfinement or even an embarrassingsearchorraidagainstthemviolatesconsti-tutional guarantees and takes away theirlifeandliberty inonemanneror theotherFor ensuring supremacy of the rule of

law the Constitution has assigned a spe-cial task to the judiciary It is only throughcourts that rule of lawunfolds its contentandestablishes its conceptYet the state is unstoppable Because

the courts which are enjoined by theConstitution to ensure compliance of theruleof lawarenotactingasauthoritativelyas the Constitutionmandates Or are act-ing too slowor too late As a result a ldquofearpsychosisrdquoisallowedtoprevailinthecoun-try to prevent citizens from raising theirvoices and standing up against illegal ar-bitrary andunjust lawsor actions or inac-tionsby thegovernment The fewwhodomustercouragetostandupandspeakthestatepreysonthemThejudiciarymustin-tervenewithstrongandfar-reachingjudg-ments tostop this trendTofightterrorismwhichhasnoreligion

it is not necessary tomalign a communityTheinvestigatingagenciesandthepolicearequick to identify the religionof thepersonsactedagainstandroutinelyleakinformationtoselectmediatoenablethemtoamplifythesameResultantlyanimpressionisbeingcre-atedthatthelaw-breakersinthiscountrybe-longonlytoacertainsectionof thesocietyAmbedkar hadwarned ldquoTo diehards

who have developed a kind of fanaticismagainstminority protection Iwould like tosaytwothingsOneisthatminoritiesareanexplosive forcewhich if iterupts canblowupthewhole fabricof theState TheotheristhattheminoritiesinIndiahaveagreedtoplacetheirexistenceinthehandsofthema-jorityhellipTheyhaveloyallyacceptedtheruleofthemajoritywhichisbasicallyacommu-nalmajorityandnotapoliticalmajorityrdquoEquallySardarPatelhadnotedldquoItisfor

uswhohappentobeinamajoritytothinkabout what theminorities feel and howwe in their position would feel if we aretreated in themanner theyare treatedrdquoThe Supreme Courtmust remind the

state to act constitutionally lawfully andjustly inevery caseacross the country es-peciallyinsensitivemattersinvolvingthosewhoopposethepartyinofficewithpeace-fulmeansLetushopethatthestaterealisesitsdu-

tiesandobligationstotheConstitutionandletushopeandpraythattheSupremeCourtremindsthemsternly intimestocome

Theauthor isa senioradvocateatSupremeCourt

ernmentuses fornewinfrastructure invest-ment Inasmuch as private bidders financethemselves by borrowing this amounts tothe private sector borrowing and handingover the funds to the government to investin infrastructure This could enhance effi-ciency in infrastructure investment only ifthegovernmentfaceshigherinterestratesincapitalmarkets than theprivate sector Butthis is not truePerhaps the biggest drawback of the

plan is that it fails to articulate the reasonsfor public sector inefficiency in assetman-agement If it ispersonnel-related thenpri-vatisingmanagementmaybe the right an-swer If the inefficiency is related toconstraints on pricing and bill collectionthen the roots of the problem are unlikelyto be addressed by leasing out their man-agement toprivate operatorsThe plan document also fails to outline

whethertheidentifiedbrownfieldassetsarethe public sectorrsquos highest cash flow assetsor the relatively under-performing ones Ifthe private sector is indeedmore efficientin running infrastructure assets the mostefficient strategywould be to lease out theworst-performing assets rather than thebest performingonesThe NITI Aayog would do the policy

landscape a big service by followingup theproposalwithawhitepaper thataddressessome of these efficiency-related issuesWithout that themonetisationplanwhileintriguing is incomplete

Thewriter is Royal Bank researchprofessor of economics

University of BritishColumbia

EASE OF BUSINESSTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoTakingthecallrsquo(IESeptember17)Thegovernmentrsquosbelatedendeavour tobringthetroubledtelecomsectoroutoftheICUisawelcomestep The question is Can it indeedbe amagicwandVodafone-Idea andAirtelhavealmostreachedapointofnoreturnIn themajority of sectors small playersarebeinggobbledup resulting inamo-nopolyduopolyThegovernmentoughtto introspectwhy it isnotable to inspireconfidenceamongstextantandpotentialplayersBusinessfriendlymeasuresoughtto go hand in hand with being even-handedThisshallbegetthecreativityandnoveltyneededforenterprise

DeepakSinghalNoida

NO TO NEETTHISREFERSTOtheeditorial lsquoThewronganswerrsquo (IE September 17) The Bill in-troducedbyTamilNaduopposingNEETis in conformity with the democraticprinciplesof thelegislaturefulfillingthepeoplersquosmandateThedeterminationofstandardsintheinstitutionsofhighered-ucationisonethingbutblockingtheen-try of poor people by prescribing anexamwhichhasnot beenhithertoheldis another Through theNEETexam thestate governments have been denudedof theirpower

SSPaulNadia

CASTE AND RAPETHISREFERSTO theeditorial lsquoHathras ayear onrsquo (IE September 16) The gang-rapesperpetratedinBhagana(Haryana)Badaun and Hathras (Uttar Pradesh)Khairlanji(Maharashtra)andmanymoreareatestimonytohowcasteaddstoper-secution of women At least 10 Dalit

women are raped every day and theirvulnerabilitytorapehasincreasedby44per cent in the last 10years (NCRB2020data) Rape is used as an instrument toldquodisciplinerdquo communities who daretransgress the socially-ordained castestipulationsThesituationisexacerbatedbyaprejudicedcriminaljusticemachin-eryThegovernmenthasmadethepun-ishment for rapemore stringent how-everitisnottheseveritybutthecertaintywithwhich it is executedwhich deter-minestheefficacyofanylaw

VinaySarohaDelhi

RURAL DISTRESSTHISREFERSTOthearticle lsquoDemocracyof producersrsquo (IE September 16) As pertheWorldBankrsquosdataIndiarsquosGiniIndexwas 357 in 2011 There isnrsquot muchchangeevennowThis indicatesthat in-comeinequalityinIndiaisanissuetobeaddressed forthwith The index can beimprovedonlybyalleviatingtheincomedistress of the rural populationEconomicpackageswonrsquotdomuchhereSkill-basedtrainingprogrammesentre-preneurship development building in-cubation centres should beundertakenbythegovernmenttouplift thepoor

MelvinThomasBhopal

SEXIST ATTITUDETHIS REFERS TO the editorial lsquoLeague ofmenrsquo (IESeptember16)TheIUMLlead-ersrsquo recent response to the harassmentcomplaintmade by the leaders of thewomenrsquos wing of its student outfit ishighlydeplorable This kindof discrimi-natory approach is responsible for thewomenrsquosreservationBillremainingstuckdespitebestefforts

RaviMathurNoida

LETTERS TO THEEDITOR

TelanganamustacknowledgesacrificesmadeduringHyderabadrsquosliberation

An inconvenient truthGKishanReddy

GOIrsquosassetmonetisationplanmighttriponlowrevenuepotentialandefficiencyhurdles Itmustaddressthese issues

The partisan stateApatternofthegovernmentusinglawtotargetcriticsandminoritiesgrowsclearerbytheday

Judiciarymustintervene

DushyantDaveAmartya Lahiri

Assets and liabilities

THE GOVERNMENT OF India recently an-nounced an asset monetisation planwherein existing public assets worth Rs 6trillionwouldbemonetisedbyleasingthemouttoprivateoperators for fixedtermsTheidentifiedassetsareprimarilyconcentratedin roads railways power oil and gas andtelecoms The lease proceeds are expectedto be used for new infrastructure invest-ment which in turn will contribute to thegovernmentrsquos ambitious Rs 111 trillion in-frastructure investment planThe plan has generated a lot of print

so it isworth discussing its pros and consThough there are many important issuesraised by the plan due to space con-straints I will confine the discussion totwo issues (a)Howmuch should thegov-ernment expect to raise fromtheplan (b)Is theplan likely to increase the efficiencyof the economyIn deciding the amount to bid for leas-

ingrightsbidderscomputethepresentdis-countedvalueof theannual cash flowfromthe asset for the duration of the lease Thebiggest uncertainty in this calculation sur-roundsthecashflowonthesepublicassetsRates of return estimates on public capitalin the US have been estimated to be up-wards of 15 per cent However this is Indiawithitsmyriaduncertaintiesregardingpric-ing bill collection asset quality regulatoryframework as well as policy reversalsConsequently the risk-adjusted returns onpublic assets in India are likely to be lowerthan theUSestimatesTo get a sense of the potential revenues

atstakenote thatwitha10percentannualreal return for30yearsanda5percent realdiscount rate the discounted cash flow onRs6 trillionpublic assets is Rs 96 trillion Adesired cumulated100per cent profit overthe 30 years would imply that investorswouldbidaroundRs48trillionforthe leas-ing rights Small variations in the assump-tions underlying the calculation can pushthe estimated revenue down to Rs 15 tril-lion or up toRs 7 trillionThisrangeof revenueestimatessuggests

that there is significantuncertaintyregard-ing the revenue potential of the plan Butcrucially even in the most optimistic sce-nario revenue generatedby theplan is un-likely to exceed 5 per cent of the govern-mentrsquos overall infrastructure investmenttarget of Rs 111 trillion Hence its revenuepotential is limitedThesecondquestioniswhethertheplan

willenhancetheefficiencyof theeconomyTheNITIAayogbelievesthattheprivatesec-tor is better atmanaging andoperating theidentifiedpublicassets thanthepublic sec-tor There is certainly scope for efficiencygains However there are significant effi-ciency impediments tooOne set of efficiency issues surrounds

usage fees Can the lessee freely choose theprice of the services from the asset If socouldweendupseeingsignificant increasesinpricesAsecondfactorrelatedtoefficiencyisthe

effect of theplanoncompetition Could theplaninducethecartelisationofkeysegmentsof the infrastructure landscapeThe identi-fiedassetsbelongtocoresectorsof theecon-omy spanning transport energy and com-municationSectors liketelecomsandportshave already seen rising concentration ofownership in recent years An accelerationand extension of this trend to other seg-mentsof theinfrastructurelandscapewouldbe seriously worrying While some of thiscouldwell be rationalised through the stip-ulation of rules for the allocation of leasingrights theplan is silenton thisA third set of efficiency-related issues

surrounds the financingof the leasebids Ifbidders finance their bids using domesticsavings there is a clear opportunity cost ofthe plan since these savings would other-wisehavebeeninvestedinalternativeproj-ects Moreover the bidding for scarce do-mesticsavingsbyprospective investorswillalsoraisedomestic interest rateswhichwillput downward pressure on domestic pri-vate investment Itwouldalsobeworth re-minding ourselves that the last round ofPPP-based infrastructure funding routedthrough banks ended up with a heap ofNPAs inpublic sector bankbalance sheetsThe way around this is to welcome

foreign investors to bid for the assets Butthis will require serious political willsince entrenching foreign influence onIndian public assetswill generate contro-versy On this aspect too the announcedplan is low on detailsMore generally the monetisation plan

envisages the private sector paying an up-front fee to thegovernmentwhich thegov-

CRSasikumar

LASTMONTHadaybeforeIndiacelebratedits 75th IndependenceDay PrimeMinisterNarendraModi announced that August 14would henceforth be observed as PartitionHorrors RemembranceDayWhilemakingthe announcement the Prime MinisterstatedthatthepainsofPartitioncouldneverbe forgotten and the day should remind usof the need to remove the poison of socialdivisions and disharmony and strengthenthe spirit of oneness social harmony andhumanempowermentThe PrimeMinisterrsquos decision to com-

memoratethehorrorsofPartitionhasalargermessagemdash that the inconvenient truths ofhistory cannot be brushedunder the carpetbecauseoftheperceiveddiscomfortofapar-ticular community In fact if thewounds ofthepastneedtohealoneneedstoengageinan open and honest conversation In suchcases sunlight is the best disinfectant forcompletereconciliationGiventhisbackgroundoneneedstolook

againataneventofhistory thatoccurredonSeptember 17 1948 butwhich hardly findsmentioninourbooksWhileIndiagotherin-dependence fromBritish rule onAugust 151947 and large swathes of the country joy-ouslycelebratedasthenational flagwasun-furled not everyonewas so fortunate TheerstwhilestateofHyderabadwhichwasun-der the autocratic rule of NizamMirOsmanAliKhanhadtowaitanadditional13months

before it could achieve freedom The libera-tionofHyderabadrequiredthepoliticalnousof Indiarsquos first home minister SardarVallabhbhai Patel and the tactical brillianceof JNChaudhuri Itwas theresultant ldquopoliceactionrdquothroughOperationPolothatsecuredthe liberationofHyderabadstateWhy is it then that when parts of

Maharashtra and Karnataka celebrate thisday asMarathwadaMukti SangramDiwasandHyderabad-KarnatakaLiberationDayre-spectively allweget is aneerie silence fromthe Telangana government In the case ofMaharashtra only theMarathwada regionwas under theNizam and in Karnataka thenorth-eastern districts of Bidar Kalaburagiand Raichur were part of the erstwhileHyderabad state On the other hand all ofpresent-day Telangana came under theNizam While leaders such as SwamiRamanand Tirtha P H PatwardhanGovindbhaiShroffandVijayendraKabraarecelebratedbyotherstatesTelanganarefusestoacknowledge theheroicsandsacrificesofleaderssuchasKomaramBheemShoebullahKhan ldquoVandeMataramrdquoRamachandra RaoNarayanRaoPawarandChakali IlammaThis downright refusal to acknowledge

thepastissteepedintheinexplicablelogicofcommunal appeasement The state govern-ment is protecting its ally the Majlis-e-IttehadulMuslimeen (MIM) and its inglori-ous past TheMIMrsquos leader at the time of

Indiarsquos independenceQasimRizvi believedin establishingHyderabadDeccan as an in-dependentnationandsupportedtheNizambyprovidingabout150000MIMvolunteersto augment the Nizamrsquos regular army of24000 These became the Razakars whowould later unleash carnage in the princelystateTheRazakarswereinstrumental inex-ecutingtheNizamrsquosorderstoestablishanex-ploitativeregimeandtosuppressthepeopleofTelanganaTheyplunderedandraidedvil-lagesandkilledthosewhoprotestedagainstthetyrannical ruleof theNizamTheMIMfearsthatthecommemoration

of TelanganaLiberationDaywouldbring toeverybodyrsquos notice their ideological rootsand their ghastly actions In an attempt tohidethistreacherouspast theMIMisequat-ing the September 17 celebrationswith in-sultingtheNizamandbyextensionanger-ing the Muslim community Thisappeasement streak is so strong that thestategovernment forgets thecontributionsof journalistssuchasShoebullahKhanAfterworkinginaneditorialcapacityat theUrduweekly Taj and the daily Rayyat Khanfoundedadaily Imroze thatwholeheartedlysupported themerger of Hyderabadwiththe Indian Union On August 22 1948 hewas killed by Razakars on his way homefromChappalBazaarOrdinaryIndianswereat the forefront of the agitation and werekilledforadvocatingamergerwithIndiaBy

not celebrating this historic day wewouldbeturningablindeyetothesacrificesmadeby the bravemen andwomenwho foughtso that they could see their land be inte-gratedwith the IndianUnionBuryingourhistoryespeciallyinconven-

ient truths such as the struggle for the lib-eration of Hyderabad is nothing but a per-verted form of appeasement that willneitherserveapurposenorbenefitanyoneIn the 75th year of Indiarsquos independence alarge number of ordinary citizens are par-ticipating invariousprogrammesbeingor-ganised under the 75-week long Azadi KaAmritMahostavTheMahotsavisalsoiden-tifying unsung heroes of movements suchas the liberationofHyderabadtogive themthe recognition they trulydeserve Like thegovernments of Karnataka and Maha-rashtra the Telangana government mustalso acknowledge the sacrificesmade andobserve September 17 as TelanganaLiberationDaybysettingupamemorialho-nouring the brave who fought for the re-gionrsquos liberation This will ensure that thepresent and future generations know thecontributionsandsacrificesthatourforefa-thersmade forour today

Thewriter is theUnionMinister forCultureTourismandDevelopmentofNortheasternRegionandrepresents the

Secunderabadparliamentaryconstituency

New Delhi

EXPRESSNETWORK10 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

Government of Jammu amp Kashmir Union TerritoryOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(RampB) SPL SUB-DIVISION GANDOH

SHORT-NOTICE INVITING TENDER

e-NIT No 20 of 2021-22 Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of JampK e-tenders are invited on item

rates basis from approved and eligible Contractors registered with JampK Union Territory CPWD Railwaysand other StateCentral Governments for the below mentioned work

Sd- Executive EngineerPWD (RampB) Spl Sub-Division Gandoh

No- 224-28Dated- 15072021

1 Date of publishing of Tender Notice 15092021

2 Period of downloading of bidding documents From 16092021 0900 Hrs to 27092021 1800 Hrs

4 Bid submission Start Date 16092021 0900 Hrs

5 Bid Submission End Date 27092021 1800 Hrs

7 Date amp time of opening of Technical Bids 28092021 at 1100 Hrs in the Office of the Executive(Online) Engineer PWD (RampB) Spl Sub- Division Gandoh

8 Date amp time of opening of Financial Bids (Online) To be notified after technical bid evaluation is completed

Position of Funds - AvailableStatus of AAA - AccordedMH- State Sector Projectization

1 The Bidding documents Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Drawingsbill of quantities (BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seendownloadedfrom the departmental website wwwjktendersgovin as per below schedule

DIPJ-6811

S No

1

Name of the work

Construction of roadfrom chabutra Bridge toSports Stadium Khoievia Madrassa Fizan-e-Bilalya Thiloran Km 1stRD(0-250) by way ofEarth work cuttingand construction of15mtr Span MotorableBridge

Est Cost(Rs inlacs)

8998

Cost of doc-uments in

shape of Tryreceipt

1000

EMD BidSecurity

Bid SecurityDeclaration to

be made by thebidder in the

shape of nota-rized sworn

statement onthe prescribed

format

Time ofcomple-

tion

02 months

Time amp dateof openingof tender(Tech Bid

28092021

Class ofcontrac-

tor

ldquoArdquo

CXacutefi acutefffrac12fSX MNtildeXfaAgravefdcedilfVfsup3f IYfSXacutefucircSmXVfsup3f draquof BEcircX-dsup3fdfrac12fQf AfcedilfaAcircfmacrf Agravefcumlfsup3ff Asup3fbmiddotffrac12fe R cedilffZEuml NZIZ QfSI fsup1fEcircQfsup1fe AgravefaAgraveplusmnffAucircOcirc AgravefZ dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf cedilfaOraquof cedilfZSNIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf dsup3fcedilsup3f I fsup1fucircEuml AfacutefcddegfEcirc WZdegfb cedilfucircWSparafsup3Q BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfsup1fZOcirc BEcirc-acutefucircMEcircraquof(wwwetenderupnicin) acutefS Qucirc middotffbrvbarfucircOcirc cedilfZOcircAfcedilfadAcircfdegf I e ordfffdegfe W`aUuml IEgrave acutefsup1ff dfrac12fAgravedegfEgravedegf ordfffsup3fI fSeOfCsup3f raquofucircO sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fa dsup3fdfrac12fQf acutefiacutefAcircf VfbraquoIordffcedilff I Ssup3fZ degfplusmnff Asup3sup1f AgravefaVfucircsup2fsup3fucircOcirc Efrac12fa BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfacutefiAgravedegfbdegf I Ssup3fZ IZ dQsup3ffaI degfI dfrac12fAgravedegffS AfdQ IZAgravefaparafasup2f cedilfZOcirc wwwetenderupnicin acutefS raquoffgbrvbarfAfsup3f I SmOcircUuml dsup3fdfrac12fQf I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fcedilsup3f acutefiI fS W`-BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQf Agravefapoundsup1ff I fsup1fEcirc I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fdfrac12fQf IZacutefiplusmnfcedilf middotffbrvbarf poundfbraquofsup3fZ I e dQsup3ffaI sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fadsup3fdfrac12fQf I f cedilfcraquosup1f (I S AgravefdWdegf) I ucirc Ii cedilf cedilfZOcirc acutefPTHORNfordfffsup1fZUuml 1 MXe-4421-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)-dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi pounducircI OTHORNf (paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegfI fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 1550000-divide 177000- 2 MXe-4521-22(AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegfIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi dsup3fSacutefbOf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZAgravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 2150000- divide 177000- 3 MXe-4621-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi acutefSdegffacutefbS IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 800000- divide 118000- 4 MXe-4721-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO dotildedegfesup1f cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi SfcedilfSfordff IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3fEfrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 1800000- divide 177000- 5 MXe-4821-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOparafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 900000- divide 118000- 6 MXe-4921-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi cedilfucircQeacutefbScedilf IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefSAsup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 20102021divide 1750000- divide 177000- 7 MXe-5021-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZAadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi Ia I SpounducircOTHORNf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- 8 MXe-5121-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi raquofucircdWsup1ffsup3fbrvbarfS (WfacutefbOTHORN SucircO) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000-9 MXe-5221-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi sup3fabrvbarfraquofe-dI NuumlS IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf I f I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- Asup2feAtildefmacrf Admiddotfsup1fadegff dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf cedilfmacrOXraquof 130-OXe kkacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf middotffrac12fsup3flldfrac12fcentMXucircdSXsup1ff acuteffIEcircY cedilfZSXNXUuml kkSXfaacuteNtildeX dWXdegf cedilfZOcirc DYordfffEcircparafumlffsup1fZOcircllUuml acutefAcircffaI 2536dfrac12facuteffcedilfacedilfZSN dQsup3ffaI170921

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT PWD (RampB)DIVISION RAMBAN

NOTICE INVITING BID FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICESExecutive Engineer PWD (RampB) DIVISION RAMBAN invites on

behalf of Lieutenant Governor of JampK (UT) online offers in Two bid sys-tem (ie Technical bid amp Financial bid) from the eligible and reputedArchitecturalEngineeringConsultancyfirmsforthefollowingwork-

Bidders may obtain further information in respect of this RFP docu-ment from the office of the Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) DivisionRAMBAN and during the pre bid conference to be held as mentionedabove

All Bidders are hereby cautioned that Bids containing any materialdeviation or reservation as described in ldquoInstructions to Biddersrdquo shall beconsidered as non-responsive and shall be summarily rejected

Department reserves the right to accept or reject any or all Bids with-out assigning any reasons No Bidder shall have any cause of action orclaim against Department for rejection of their Bid

Sd-Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) Division

Ramban

No- 10556-78Dated-14-09-2021DIPJ-6705

NITRFP No Fresh E-NIT No38 of 2021-22dated 14-09-2021

Name of work Providing Comprehensive ConsultancyServices for Establishment of 50 beddedTrauma Center level-I at Batote(Ramban) -JampK

Total Cost for Comprehensive Rs 100 Cores approxconsultancy services

Bid Documents Bid documents can be seendownloadedfrom the website wwwjktendersgovin

Cost of Tender Document Rs 500000

EMD Bid Security Declaration to be madeby the bidder in the shape of nota-rized sworn statement on the pre-scribed format

Total Estimated Cost of the Project Rs 5000 Crores approx

Time allowed for completion of (4 Months for planning preparationconsultancy work of architectural amp structure drawings bid

process management including invitationof bids and finalization of contract 30months for construction and 12 Monthsfor defect liability period)

Date of publishing of Tender Notice 14-09-2021

Period of downloading of bid From 15-09-2021 1000 AMdocuments to 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid submission Start DateTime From 15-09-2021 1000 AMto 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid Submission End DateTime 27-09-2021 400 PM

DateTimeVenue of pre Bid 20-09-2021 1100 AMConference

Date of opening of Technical Bid 28-09-2021 1200 Noon in the office ofthe Chief Engineer PW(RampB) DeptJammu

Validity of Bid 120

Date and time of opening of To be notified after technical bidfinancial Bids of technically evaluation is completedqualified bidders

Tender Enquiry No 1312021-22

For Procurement of 5400 KG Silica Gel blue for Oil Conservator Tank of PowerTransformers 1 Last date amp time for downloading of tender-14102021 upto 0300 PM2 Last date amp time for submission of tender- 14102021 at 0300 PM 3 Date amp Timefor opening of tender 19102021 at 0300 PM

Detailed NITspecification may be downloaded from Punjab Govt e-ten-dering website httpseprocpunjabgovinnicgepapp Corrigendum ifany will not be published in newspaper As such the website may be vis-ited regularity for updates

Sr XenProcuement Ludhiana

PUNJAB STATE TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITEDRegd Office PSEB Head OfficeThe Mall Patiala-147001Corporate Identity Number U40109PB2010SGC033814

CEPampM PSTCL Ludhiana Tel No 0161-2457704E-mail ce-pmpstclorg

NOTICE INVITING E-TENDER

8007Pb

Regd Office PSPCL Head Office The Mall PatialaCIN U40109PB2010SGC033813 Website wwwpspclin

(Contact Number 96461-47777)

SHORT TERM OPEN TENDER ENQUIRY No TSQ-1123TD-III Dated 16092021

SETL (Design) B-1 Shakti Vihar Patiala invites E-tenders for Design manu-facturing Supply Testing Laying amp Commissioning of 66 KV single core XLPE(Copper)UG Cable along with accessories on Turnkey Basis for the works ofpackages A as per PSPCL Specification No TSQ-1123TD-III2021-22

For detailed NIT amp Tender Specifications please refer to httpseprocpun-jabgovin from 17092021 from 0200 hrs onwards

Note- Corrigendum and addendum if any will be published online athttpseprocpunjabgovin

C-33721 7971Pb

Telangana Foods invites Tenders for procurement of S-30 Grade SugarBengal gram Dall and Skimmed milk Powder For details please visit websiteh t t p s t e n d e r e p r o c u r e m e n t g o v i n a n d w e b s i t e httpstfoodstelanganagovin from 1 8-09-2021 at 1100AM onwards Bidssubmission closing date is 01-10-2021 at 1200 PM

Sd- Managing DirectorRO No 2156-PPCL-AGENCYADVT12021-22

Tender Notification No TFGGTender365Raw Materials 2021-22 Dt 17-09-2021

TELANGANA FOODSIDA NACHARAM HYDERABAD-500076 Ph 27152207 08 amp 09

No EE(GNR)E-Proc0042021-22 Date 17092021

Office of the Executive Engineer GandhinagarDivision Bashyam Park South Central Street

Bengaluru-560020

The Executive Engineer Gandhinagar Division BBMP invitestenders from eligible tenderers for the construction of worksdetailed in the table below

Two Cover System (KW-4) (Shot Term Tender Notification)(Through GOK e-Procurement Portal only)

invitation for tender

Sd- Executive Engineer (Gandhinagar) Division BBMP

Calendar of Events (1) Tender documents may bedownloaded from e-procurement portal of Government ofKarnataka from 30092021 (2) Prebid meeting will be held on04102021 at 400 pm in the Office of the Chief Engineer(West) (3) Tenders must be submitted online throughe-procurement portal on or before 400 pm on 07102021and the opening of the tenders will be as per the e-procurementportal guidelines (4) Technical bids will be opened on thewebsite httpseprockarnatakagovin in the Office of theExecutive Engineer Gandhinagar Division on 11102021 at1230 pm Further details may be obtained from the aboveoffice during office hours or website httpseprockarnatakagovin

SlNo Name of the Work EMD (Rs

in Lakh)

1Comprehensive development of RoadsDrains Pedestrian path culverts and otherdevelopmental works inWard - 94 95 and 120

1571

HARYANA SHEHRI VIKAS PRADHIKARANPUBLIC NOTICE

The E-Auction of Commercial properties ofSector-21 (Kathmandi) Rohtak which was earlierscheduled to be held on 17092021 has beenpostponed to 25092021

The last date of submission of EMD will be23092021 upto 2359

Chief AdministratorHSVP Panchkula

4784HRY

UP POWERT R A N S M I S S I O N

CORPORATION LTD E-Tender Notice Online e-Bidsare invited forldquoConstruction of220132kV SubstationMetro Depot GreaterNoidardquo on Turn-key basisagainst Tender Specn NoESD-8172 E-tenderuploaded on 16092021 onhttpsetenderupnicinEMD Cost for the tender isRs 8800 Lacs and tenderFee of Rs 1180000 will bedeposited throughRTGSNEFT Last date forsubmission of tender is23102021 at 1600 Hrs andopening of part-I is26102021 at 1600 HrsTotal Quantity of work tenderspecification and other termsand conditions is as pertender document availableon the e-tender portalUndersigned reserve theright to cancel the e-Bidswithout assigning anyreason CorrigendumAddendum Extension if anyshall be uploaded only on theabove website Bidders areadvised to visit the websiteregularly for updatedinformation from time to timeSuperintending EngineerElecty 765400kV SDC 11thfloor Shakti Bhawan ExtnLucknow Agravefa-495BEcircEAgravefOe-8172III dQsup3ffaI 17092021

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

ADIVISIONbenchofKeralaHighCourtonFridayrejectedaPILchal-lenging the decision of theLakshadweep administration toclosedowndairyfarmsanddropmeat fromthemenuofmid-daymealsforschoolstudentsgivingaboosttoreformsbeingpushedbythe Administrator of theUnionTerritoryPrafulKPatelA slew of reforms that have

beenproposedandinsomecases

introducedinLakshadweepsinceJanuary this year had created afurore in the islands aswell as inmainlandKeralaInJunethisyearactingonthe

PILmovedbyaresidentof theis-lands Ajmal Ahamed theHighCourthadtemporarilystayedtwoordersoftheadministrationonepertainingtotheclosureofdairyfarmstheotheronthechangeinthemenu of mid-daymeals inschools The court lifted the in-terimstayaftertheadministrationfiled a counter-affidavit askingthatthePILberejectedSenior standing counsel for

theLakshadweepadministrationSManu said in the counter-affi-davitthattheadministrationhadbeenincurringalossofRs1croreannually on account of runningthedairyfarmsThedailyproduc-tionofmilkisonly170litresontheKavarattiandMinicoyislandsandcaterstoonly300-oddcustomersamongthearound20000popu-lationof thetwoislandshesaidRegarding the menu of the

mid-daymealtheadministrationsaid insteadofmeat othernutri-tious items including fruits havebeenaddedtothemenuThegov-ernmenthasevery right tomake

themenuvegetarian if requiredaslongasitmetthestipulatednu-tritional requirements he saidCounsel for the administrationproducedthevegetarianmenuofWestBengalGoaPuducherryandAndamanandNicobarIslandsThepetitionhadwantedthat

theAdministrator should desistfrom implementing any reformsldquoinfringingtheethniccultureher-itagefoodhabitandaffectingtheserene and calmatmosphere intheLakshadweepIslandsandalsoinfringingtheconstitutionalrightguaranteedunderArticle 19and300AoftheConstitutionofIndiarsquorsquo

In boost to Lakshadweep adminHC rejects PIL against reforms

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

CHIEFMINISTERUddhavThackerayonFridaysparkedafreshroundof speculationaboutaShiv Sena-BJP reunion after he referred toUnionminister of state Raosaheb Danve oftheBJPasapotential ldquofuturecolleaguerdquodur-inganevent inAurangabadSpeakingata function Thackeray referred

todignitariesseatedonthedaisincludingMoS(Railways)Danveasldquomyformercurrentandifwe come togethermy future colleaguerdquoHethenlookedbacktowhereDanveandanotherUnionministerofstateBhagawatKaradwereseatedMaharashtraminister andCongressleaderBalasahebThorat andShivSenaminis-ter SubhashDesai alongwithotherministersandMVAleaderswerealsopresentThackeraylatertoldthemediathatldquotime

willtellrdquowhathemeantbyldquofuturecolleaguesrdquoldquoBJPrsquos Chandrakant Patil and Raosaheb

DanvemayjointheSenaSoCMrsquos indicativestatement is importantrdquo said JayantPatil ir-rigationministerandNCPstatepresidentOpposition leader Devendra Fadnavis

said that anything is possible in politics butthere is no possibility of a Sena-BJP allianceat this juncture He described Thackerayrsquosstatementasanindicationofhisldquodisillusion-mentrdquowith theMVAalliance

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITION fromcivic groups andwithintheBJPChiefMinisterBasavarajBommaihasrolledback thedecision to allowadvertisementhoard-ings in Bengaluru -- a notification to permit thesamewas reportedly issuedon July 26whenhispredecessorBSYediyurraparesignedastheCMThe notification titled Bruhat Bengaluru

MahanagaraPalikeAdvertisementRules2021es-sentiallyallowedthereturnofadvertisementhoard-ings inthecitydespitethecitycouncildecidingonimposingamoratoriumonhoardings in2018Therulesforhoardingshadbeenframedin2019bytheBBMPbutwereputincoldstoragebythestateduetoopposition fromcitizenswhohadapproachedtheKarnatakaHighCourtagainstthemoveThemovebytheadministrationunderBasavaraj

Bommaitooverturnadecisiontakenbarely45daysearlierbyhispredecessorhasreportedlycomeaf-ter BJP leaders raised concerns that the rules hadbeennotifiedat the instanceof thecityhoardingslobbyandfavoredthelobbyldquoThenotification issuedon the last dayof the

tenureof the formerCMhas raised a lot of suspi-cionwithregardtoitsintentsincetherehasbeenacurbonhoardingsrdquosourcesintheBJPsaidCitizen activist Sai Dattawhohas been cam-

paigningagainst hoardings inBengaluru hadap-proachedthehighcourtwhichthenissuednoticesto the BBMP and the state government onSeptember1Thepetitionerquestionedthenotificationwhen

rulesgoverningoutdooradvertisingandsignageswerealreadyissuedinSeptember2019undertheBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeOutdoorSignageandPublicMessaging Bylaws 2018 The petitionerpointedoutthattheBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeAdvertisement Rules 2019drafted in July2019 were formally notified on July 26whenYediyurapparesignedasCMTheJuly26decisionintheabsenceofanelected

citycouncilhasalsobeencriticisedbycivicgroupsandBJPleaders

PLEAAGAINSTDECISIONTOCLOSEDAIRYFARMSDROPMEATFROMMIDDAYMEAL

NewDelhi Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple inKerala is in great financial stress and theofferingsare not sufficient to meet the expenses itsAdministrativeCommitteetoldtheSupremeCourtonFridaywhileseekinganauditof thetemple-re-latedtrustrunbytheTravancoreroyalfamilyAll temples inKerala are closedandwhile this

templesmonthlyexpenses areRs125crore ldquoweareabletohardlygetRs60-70lakhThereforewehavesoughtcertaindirections senioradvocateRBasantappearingforthecommittee toldabenchheadedbyJusticeUULalitThe temple is in great financial stress and ldquowe

arenotable to functionrdquoBasantsaidallegingthatthetrustistryingtoavoiditsobligationbynotmak-ingtheirrecordavailableforauditThetrusthas287croreincashand195croreinassetsasperthe2013auditorsrsquoreporthesaidThetrustisconstitutedaspercourtsorderand

itmust contribute to the temple Basant told thebenchalsocomprisingJusticesSRavindraBhatandBelaMTrivediSenioradvocateArvindDatarappearingforthe

trust argued that it is a public trustmadeby theroyalfamilyandhasnoroleinadministrationThetrustwas justmentionedby the amicus curiae inthecasenotaspartof thepetitionhesaidThe top court reserved its order on the trustrsquos

applicationtoexcludeitfromtheauditof25yearsorderedbythecourtlastyear PTI

MumbaiFourteenworkerswereinjuredaf-ter agirder spanndashweighingover250met-rictonnendashofanunder-constructionflyovertilted and collapsedwhileworkwas on atBandra Kurla Complex (BKC) early FridayTheflyoverispartoftheSantacruzChemburLinkRoad(SCLR)extensionprojectENS

Bommai govt rolls backhoardings move madeon last day of BSY tenure

Uddhavrsquos lsquofuture colleaguersquo remarkfor Union minister triggers buzz

UddhavThackerayRaosahebDanve

Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple in financial stressadmin panel tells SC

Medininagar Two farmerswere killed and seven others injured inlightningstrike inJharkhandsPalamudistrictonFridaypolicesaidThose injuredare receiving treatment theysaid PTI

14 injured in Mumbaiflyover accident

2 killed in Jharkhand lightning strike

New Delhi

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
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EXPRESSNETWORK10 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

Government of Jammu amp Kashmir Union TerritoryOFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE ENGINEER PWD(RampB) SPL SUB-DIVISION GANDOH

SHORT-NOTICE INVITING TENDER

e-NIT No 20 of 2021-22 Dated 15092021For and on behalf of the Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of JampK e-tenders are invited on item

rates basis from approved and eligible Contractors registered with JampK Union Territory CPWD Railwaysand other StateCentral Governments for the below mentioned work

Sd- Executive EngineerPWD (RampB) Spl Sub-Division Gandoh

No- 224-28Dated- 15072021

1 Date of publishing of Tender Notice 15092021

2 Period of downloading of bidding documents From 16092021 0900 Hrs to 27092021 1800 Hrs

4 Bid submission Start Date 16092021 0900 Hrs

5 Bid Submission End Date 27092021 1800 Hrs

7 Date amp time of opening of Technical Bids 28092021 at 1100 Hrs in the Office of the Executive(Online) Engineer PWD (RampB) Spl Sub- Division Gandoh

8 Date amp time of opening of Financial Bids (Online) To be notified after technical bid evaluation is completed

Position of Funds - AvailableStatus of AAA - AccordedMH- State Sector Projectization

1 The Bidding documents Consisting of qualifying information eligibility criteria specifications Drawingsbill of quantities (BOQ) Set of terms and conditions of contract and other details can be seendownloadedfrom the departmental website wwwjktendersgovin as per below schedule

DIPJ-6811

S No

1

Name of the work

Construction of roadfrom chabutra Bridge toSports Stadium Khoievia Madrassa Fizan-e-Bilalya Thiloran Km 1stRD(0-250) by way ofEarth work cuttingand construction of15mtr Span MotorableBridge

Est Cost(Rs inlacs)

8998

Cost of doc-uments in

shape of Tryreceipt

1000

EMD BidSecurity

Bid SecurityDeclaration to

be made by thebidder in the

shape of nota-rized sworn

statement onthe prescribed

format

Time ofcomple-

tion

02 months

Time amp dateof openingof tender(Tech Bid

28092021

Class ofcontrac-

tor

ldquoArdquo

CXacutefi acutefffrac12fSX MNtildeXfaAgravefdcedilfVfsup3f IYfSXacutefucircSmXVfsup3f draquof BEcircX-dsup3fdfrac12fQf AfcedilfaAcircfmacrf Agravefcumlfsup3ff Asup3fbmiddotffrac12fe R cedilffZEuml NZIZ QfSI fsup1fEcircQfsup1fe AgravefaAgraveplusmnffAucircOcirc AgravefZ dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf cedilfaOraquof cedilfZSNIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf dsup3fcedilsup3f I fsup1fucircEuml AfacutefcddegfEcirc WZdegfb cedilfucircWSparafsup3Q BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfsup1fZOcirc BEcirc-acutefucircMEcircraquof(wwwetenderupnicin) acutefS Qucirc middotffbrvbarfucircOcirc cedilfZOcircAfcedilfadAcircfdegf I e ordfffdegfe W`aUuml IEgrave acutefsup1ff dfrac12fAgravedegfEgravedegf ordfffsup3fI fSeOfCsup3f raquofucircO sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fa dsup3fdfrac12fQf acutefiacutefAcircf VfbraquoIordffcedilff I Ssup3fZ degfplusmnff Asup3sup1f AgravefaVfucircsup2fsup3fucircOcirc Efrac12fa BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQfacutefiAgravedegfbdegf I Ssup3fZ IZ dQsup3ffaI degfI dfrac12fAgravedegffS AfdQ IZAgravefaparafasup2f cedilfZOcirc wwwetenderupnicin acutefS raquoffgbrvbarfAfsup3f I SmOcircUuml dsup3fdfrac12fQf I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fcedilsup3f acutefiI fS W`-BEcirc-dsup3fdfrac12fQf Agravefapoundsup1ff I fsup1fEcirc I f dfrac12ffrac12fSmacrf dsup3fdfrac12fQf IZacutefiplusmnfcedilf middotffbrvbarf poundfbraquofsup3fZ I e dQsup3ffaI sup2fSucircWS SfdVf Efrac12fadsup3fdfrac12fQf I f cedilfcraquosup1f (I S AgravefdWdegf) I ucirc Ii cedilf cedilfZOcirc acutefPTHORNfordfffsup1fZUuml 1 MXe-4421-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)-dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi pounducircI OTHORNf (paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegfI fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 1550000-divide 177000- 2 MXe-4521-22(AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO parafOTHORNuumldegfIZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi dsup3fSacutefbOf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3f Efrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZAgravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 2150000- divide 177000- 3 MXe-4621-22 (AraquoacutefIYfdraquofIY)- dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi acutefSdegffacutefbS IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 30092021 divide 800000- divide 118000- 4 MXe-4721-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO dotildedegfesup1f cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi SfcedilfSfordff IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS acutefdSumlffraquofsup3fEfrac12fa Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 1800000- divide 177000- 5 MXe-4821-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOparafOTHORNuumldegf IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi paraffbrvbarfacutefdegf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 900000- divide 118000- 6 MXe-4921-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 220 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi cedilfucircQeacutefbScedilf IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefSAsup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI 20102021divide 1750000- divide 177000- 7 MXe-5021-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZAadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi Ia I SpounducircOTHORNf IZfrac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- 8 MXe-5121-22 - dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrO cedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12feCacutefIZ sup3Qi raquofucircdWsup1ffsup3fbrvbarfS (WfacutefbOTHORN SucircO) IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircIAfsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf AgravefZ Agravefaparafadsup2fdegf I fsup1fEcircUuml dQsup3ffaI20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000-9 MXe-5221-22 - dfrac12focircbdegf acuteffSmiquestfmacrf poundfmacrOcedilfZSN IZ AadegfbrvbarfEcircdegf 132 IZ frac12fe CacutefIZ sup3Qi sup3fabrvbarfraquofe-dI NuumlS IZ frac12ffdiquestfEcircI Afsup2ffS acutefS Asup3fbSAtildefmacrf I f I fsup1fEcircUumldQsup3ffaI 20102021 divide 750000- divide 118000- Asup2feAtildefmacrf Admiddotfsup1fadegff dfrac12focircbdegfacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf cedilfmacrOXraquof 130-OXe kkacuteffSmXiquestfmacrf middotffrac12fsup3flldfrac12fcentMXucircdSXsup1ff acuteffIEcircY cedilfZSXNXUuml kkSXfaacuteNtildeX dWXdegf cedilfZOcirc DYordfffEcircparafumlffsup1fZOcircllUuml acutefAcircffaI 2536dfrac12facuteffcedilfacedilfZSN dQsup3ffaI170921

PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT PWD (RampB)DIVISION RAMBAN

NOTICE INVITING BID FOR CONSULTANCY SERVICESExecutive Engineer PWD (RampB) DIVISION RAMBAN invites on

behalf of Lieutenant Governor of JampK (UT) online offers in Two bid sys-tem (ie Technical bid amp Financial bid) from the eligible and reputedArchitecturalEngineeringConsultancyfirmsforthefollowingwork-

Bidders may obtain further information in respect of this RFP docu-ment from the office of the Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) DivisionRAMBAN and during the pre bid conference to be held as mentionedabove

All Bidders are hereby cautioned that Bids containing any materialdeviation or reservation as described in ldquoInstructions to Biddersrdquo shall beconsidered as non-responsive and shall be summarily rejected

Department reserves the right to accept or reject any or all Bids with-out assigning any reasons No Bidder shall have any cause of action orclaim against Department for rejection of their Bid

Sd-Executive Engineer PWD (RampB) Division

Ramban

No- 10556-78Dated-14-09-2021DIPJ-6705

NITRFP No Fresh E-NIT No38 of 2021-22dated 14-09-2021

Name of work Providing Comprehensive ConsultancyServices for Establishment of 50 beddedTrauma Center level-I at Batote(Ramban) -JampK

Total Cost for Comprehensive Rs 100 Cores approxconsultancy services

Bid Documents Bid documents can be seendownloadedfrom the website wwwjktendersgovin

Cost of Tender Document Rs 500000

EMD Bid Security Declaration to be madeby the bidder in the shape of nota-rized sworn statement on the pre-scribed format

Total Estimated Cost of the Project Rs 5000 Crores approx

Time allowed for completion of (4 Months for planning preparationconsultancy work of architectural amp structure drawings bid

process management including invitationof bids and finalization of contract 30months for construction and 12 Monthsfor defect liability period)

Date of publishing of Tender Notice 14-09-2021

Period of downloading of bid From 15-09-2021 1000 AMdocuments to 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid submission Start DateTime From 15-09-2021 1000 AMto 27-09-2021 400 PM

Bid Submission End DateTime 27-09-2021 400 PM

DateTimeVenue of pre Bid 20-09-2021 1100 AMConference

Date of opening of Technical Bid 28-09-2021 1200 Noon in the office ofthe Chief Engineer PW(RampB) DeptJammu

Validity of Bid 120

Date and time of opening of To be notified after technical bidfinancial Bids of technically evaluation is completedqualified bidders

Tender Enquiry No 1312021-22

For Procurement of 5400 KG Silica Gel blue for Oil Conservator Tank of PowerTransformers 1 Last date amp time for downloading of tender-14102021 upto 0300 PM2 Last date amp time for submission of tender- 14102021 at 0300 PM 3 Date amp Timefor opening of tender 19102021 at 0300 PM

Detailed NITspecification may be downloaded from Punjab Govt e-ten-dering website httpseprocpunjabgovinnicgepapp Corrigendum ifany will not be published in newspaper As such the website may be vis-ited regularity for updates

Sr XenProcuement Ludhiana

PUNJAB STATE TRANSMISSION CORPORATION LIMITEDRegd Office PSEB Head OfficeThe Mall Patiala-147001Corporate Identity Number U40109PB2010SGC033814

CEPampM PSTCL Ludhiana Tel No 0161-2457704E-mail ce-pmpstclorg

NOTICE INVITING E-TENDER

8007Pb

Regd Office PSPCL Head Office The Mall PatialaCIN U40109PB2010SGC033813 Website wwwpspclin

(Contact Number 96461-47777)

SHORT TERM OPEN TENDER ENQUIRY No TSQ-1123TD-III Dated 16092021

SETL (Design) B-1 Shakti Vihar Patiala invites E-tenders for Design manu-facturing Supply Testing Laying amp Commissioning of 66 KV single core XLPE(Copper)UG Cable along with accessories on Turnkey Basis for the works ofpackages A as per PSPCL Specification No TSQ-1123TD-III2021-22

For detailed NIT amp Tender Specifications please refer to httpseprocpun-jabgovin from 17092021 from 0200 hrs onwards

Note- Corrigendum and addendum if any will be published online athttpseprocpunjabgovin

C-33721 7971Pb

Telangana Foods invites Tenders for procurement of S-30 Grade SugarBengal gram Dall and Skimmed milk Powder For details please visit websiteh t t p s t e n d e r e p r o c u r e m e n t g o v i n a n d w e b s i t e httpstfoodstelanganagovin from 1 8-09-2021 at 1100AM onwards Bidssubmission closing date is 01-10-2021 at 1200 PM

Sd- Managing DirectorRO No 2156-PPCL-AGENCYADVT12021-22

Tender Notification No TFGGTender365Raw Materials 2021-22 Dt 17-09-2021

TELANGANA FOODSIDA NACHARAM HYDERABAD-500076 Ph 27152207 08 amp 09

No EE(GNR)E-Proc0042021-22 Date 17092021

Office of the Executive Engineer GandhinagarDivision Bashyam Park South Central Street

Bengaluru-560020

The Executive Engineer Gandhinagar Division BBMP invitestenders from eligible tenderers for the construction of worksdetailed in the table below

Two Cover System (KW-4) (Shot Term Tender Notification)(Through GOK e-Procurement Portal only)

invitation for tender

Sd- Executive Engineer (Gandhinagar) Division BBMP

Calendar of Events (1) Tender documents may bedownloaded from e-procurement portal of Government ofKarnataka from 30092021 (2) Prebid meeting will be held on04102021 at 400 pm in the Office of the Chief Engineer(West) (3) Tenders must be submitted online throughe-procurement portal on or before 400 pm on 07102021and the opening of the tenders will be as per the e-procurementportal guidelines (4) Technical bids will be opened on thewebsite httpseprockarnatakagovin in the Office of theExecutive Engineer Gandhinagar Division on 11102021 at1230 pm Further details may be obtained from the aboveoffice during office hours or website httpseprockarnatakagovin

SlNo Name of the Work EMD (Rs

in Lakh)

1Comprehensive development of RoadsDrains Pedestrian path culverts and otherdevelopmental works inWard - 94 95 and 120

1571

HARYANA SHEHRI VIKAS PRADHIKARANPUBLIC NOTICE

The E-Auction of Commercial properties ofSector-21 (Kathmandi) Rohtak which was earlierscheduled to be held on 17092021 has beenpostponed to 25092021

The last date of submission of EMD will be23092021 upto 2359

Chief AdministratorHSVP Panchkula

4784HRY

UP POWERT R A N S M I S S I O N

CORPORATION LTD E-Tender Notice Online e-Bidsare invited forldquoConstruction of220132kV SubstationMetro Depot GreaterNoidardquo on Turn-key basisagainst Tender Specn NoESD-8172 E-tenderuploaded on 16092021 onhttpsetenderupnicinEMD Cost for the tender isRs 8800 Lacs and tenderFee of Rs 1180000 will bedeposited throughRTGSNEFT Last date forsubmission of tender is23102021 at 1600 Hrs andopening of part-I is26102021 at 1600 HrsTotal Quantity of work tenderspecification and other termsand conditions is as pertender document availableon the e-tender portalUndersigned reserve theright to cancel the e-Bidswithout assigning anyreason CorrigendumAddendum Extension if anyshall be uploaded only on theabove website Bidders areadvised to visit the websiteregularly for updatedinformation from time to timeSuperintending EngineerElecty 765400kV SDC 11thfloor Shakti Bhawan ExtnLucknow Agravefa-495BEcircEAgravefOe-8172III dQsup3ffaI 17092021

SHAJUPHILIPTHIRUVANANTHAPURAMSEPTEMBER17

ADIVISIONbenchofKeralaHighCourtonFridayrejectedaPILchal-lenging the decision of theLakshadweep administration toclosedowndairyfarmsanddropmeat fromthemenuofmid-daymealsforschoolstudentsgivingaboosttoreformsbeingpushedbythe Administrator of theUnionTerritoryPrafulKPatelA slew of reforms that have

beenproposedandinsomecases

introducedinLakshadweepsinceJanuary this year had created afurore in the islands aswell as inmainlandKeralaInJunethisyearactingonthe

PILmovedbyaresidentof theis-lands Ajmal Ahamed theHighCourthadtemporarilystayedtwoordersoftheadministrationonepertainingtotheclosureofdairyfarmstheotheronthechangeinthemenu of mid-daymeals inschools The court lifted the in-terimstayaftertheadministrationfiled a counter-affidavit askingthatthePILberejectedSenior standing counsel for

theLakshadweepadministrationSManu said in the counter-affi-davitthattheadministrationhadbeenincurringalossofRs1croreannually on account of runningthedairyfarmsThedailyproduc-tionofmilkisonly170litresontheKavarattiandMinicoyislandsandcaterstoonly300-oddcustomersamongthearound20000popu-lationof thetwoislandshesaidRegarding the menu of the

mid-daymealtheadministrationsaid insteadofmeat othernutri-tious items including fruits havebeenaddedtothemenuThegov-ernmenthasevery right tomake

themenuvegetarian if requiredaslongasitmetthestipulatednu-tritional requirements he saidCounsel for the administrationproducedthevegetarianmenuofWestBengalGoaPuducherryandAndamanandNicobarIslandsThepetitionhadwantedthat

theAdministrator should desistfrom implementing any reformsldquoinfringingtheethniccultureher-itagefoodhabitandaffectingtheserene and calmatmosphere intheLakshadweepIslandsandalsoinfringingtheconstitutionalrightguaranteedunderArticle 19and300AoftheConstitutionofIndiarsquorsquo

In boost to Lakshadweep adminHC rejects PIL against reforms

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER17

CHIEFMINISTERUddhavThackerayonFridaysparkedafreshroundof speculationaboutaShiv Sena-BJP reunion after he referred toUnionminister of state Raosaheb Danve oftheBJPasapotential ldquofuturecolleaguerdquodur-inganevent inAurangabadSpeakingata function Thackeray referred

todignitariesseatedonthedaisincludingMoS(Railways)Danveasldquomyformercurrentandifwe come togethermy future colleaguerdquoHethenlookedbacktowhereDanveandanotherUnionministerofstateBhagawatKaradwereseatedMaharashtraminister andCongressleaderBalasahebThorat andShivSenaminis-ter SubhashDesai alongwithotherministersandMVAleaderswerealsopresentThackeraylatertoldthemediathatldquotime

willtellrdquowhathemeantbyldquofuturecolleaguesrdquoldquoBJPrsquos Chandrakant Patil and Raosaheb

DanvemayjointheSenaSoCMrsquos indicativestatement is importantrdquo said JayantPatil ir-rigationministerandNCPstatepresidentOpposition leader Devendra Fadnavis

said that anything is possible in politics butthere is no possibility of a Sena-BJP allianceat this juncture He described Thackerayrsquosstatementasanindicationofhisldquodisillusion-mentrdquowith theMVAalliance

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEBENGALURUSEPTEMBER17

AMIDOPPOSITION fromcivic groups andwithintheBJPChiefMinisterBasavarajBommaihasrolledback thedecision to allowadvertisementhoard-ings in Bengaluru -- a notification to permit thesamewas reportedly issuedon July 26whenhispredecessorBSYediyurraparesignedastheCMThe notification titled Bruhat Bengaluru

MahanagaraPalikeAdvertisementRules2021es-sentiallyallowedthereturnofadvertisementhoard-ings inthecitydespitethecitycouncildecidingonimposingamoratoriumonhoardings in2018Therulesforhoardingshadbeenframedin2019bytheBBMPbutwereputincoldstoragebythestateduetoopposition fromcitizenswhohadapproachedtheKarnatakaHighCourtagainstthemoveThemovebytheadministrationunderBasavaraj

Bommaitooverturnadecisiontakenbarely45daysearlierbyhispredecessorhasreportedlycomeaf-ter BJP leaders raised concerns that the rules hadbeennotifiedat the instanceof thecityhoardingslobbyandfavoredthelobbyldquoThenotification issuedon the last dayof the

tenureof the formerCMhas raised a lot of suspi-cionwithregardtoitsintentsincetherehasbeenacurbonhoardingsrdquosourcesintheBJPsaidCitizen activist Sai Dattawhohas been cam-

paigningagainst hoardings inBengaluru hadap-proachedthehighcourtwhichthenissuednoticesto the BBMP and the state government onSeptember1Thepetitionerquestionedthenotificationwhen

rulesgoverningoutdooradvertisingandsignageswerealreadyissuedinSeptember2019undertheBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeOutdoorSignageandPublicMessaging Bylaws 2018 The petitionerpointedoutthattheBruhatBengaluruMahanagaraPalikeAdvertisement Rules 2019drafted in July2019 were formally notified on July 26whenYediyurapparesignedasCMTheJuly26decisionintheabsenceofanelected

citycouncilhasalsobeencriticisedbycivicgroupsandBJPleaders

PLEAAGAINSTDECISIONTOCLOSEDAIRYFARMSDROPMEATFROMMIDDAYMEAL

NewDelhi Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple inKerala is in great financial stress and theofferingsare not sufficient to meet the expenses itsAdministrativeCommitteetoldtheSupremeCourtonFridaywhileseekinganauditof thetemple-re-latedtrustrunbytheTravancoreroyalfamilyAll temples inKerala are closedandwhile this

templesmonthlyexpenses areRs125crore ldquoweareabletohardlygetRs60-70lakhThereforewehavesoughtcertaindirections senioradvocateRBasantappearingforthecommittee toldabenchheadedbyJusticeUULalitThe temple is in great financial stress and ldquowe

arenotable to functionrdquoBasantsaidallegingthatthetrustistryingtoavoiditsobligationbynotmak-ingtheirrecordavailableforauditThetrusthas287croreincashand195croreinassetsasperthe2013auditorsrsquoreporthesaidThetrustisconstitutedaspercourtsorderand

itmust contribute to the temple Basant told thebenchalsocomprisingJusticesSRavindraBhatandBelaMTrivediSenioradvocateArvindDatarappearingforthe

trust argued that it is a public trustmadeby theroyalfamilyandhasnoroleinadministrationThetrustwas justmentionedby the amicus curiae inthecasenotaspartof thepetitionhesaidThe top court reserved its order on the trustrsquos

applicationtoexcludeitfromtheauditof25yearsorderedbythecourtlastyear PTI

MumbaiFourteenworkerswereinjuredaf-ter agirder spanndashweighingover250met-rictonnendashofanunder-constructionflyovertilted and collapsedwhileworkwas on atBandra Kurla Complex (BKC) early FridayTheflyoverispartoftheSantacruzChemburLinkRoad(SCLR)extensionprojectENS

Bommai govt rolls backhoardings move madeon last day of BSY tenure

Uddhavrsquos lsquofuture colleaguersquo remarkfor Union minister triggers buzz

UddhavThackerayRaosahebDanve

Sree PadmanabhaswamyTemple in financial stressadmin panel tells SC

Medininagar Two farmerswere killed and seven others injured inlightningstrike inJharkhandsPalamudistrictonFridaypolicesaidThose injuredare receiving treatment theysaid PTI

14 injured in Mumbaiflyover accident

2 killed in Jharkhand lightning strike

New Delhi

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_13pdf
  • 180921_IL_14pdf
  • 180921_IL_15pdf
  • 180921_IL_16pdf

11THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

EXPRESSNETWORK

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICEMUMBAICHANDIGARHSEPT17

THE LATEST SEROSURVEYS inMumbai and Chandigarh indi-cate thatmore than 80 percentof the population of the twocitiesnowhasantibodiesagainstthecoronavirusWhile the BMC survey be-

tweenAugust12andSeptember8 this year found antibodies in8664percentofMumbais adultpopulationintheChandigarhsur-vey held in July the figure stoodat802percentIn the last serosurvey in

Mumbai conducted inMarch ndashbefore the secondwave ndash only363 percent of population hadbeenfoundtohaveantibodiesTheBMCthistimecoveredthe

vaccinatedpopulation aswell inthe serosurvey Antibodieswerefound among 9026 percent of

thosepartiallyorfullyvaccinatedand7986percentof therestTherewasonlyamarginaldif-

ferenceamongtheslumandnon-slumpopulationasperthesurveythatcoveredover8674peopleinthemetropolisWhile seroposi-tivitywas 8702 percent amongslum-dwellers itwas8622per-cent innon-slumareas The seroprevalence amongwomenwashigher(8829percent)comparedtomen(8507percent)Itwasthefirstserosurveythat

showedthegapamongslumandnon-slumareas tobebridged IntheMarchsurveywhiletheslumshadseropositivityof416percentitwas only 285 percent in non-slumareasThenewfiguresareinlinewith the infection trends Inthefirstwaveslumshadbeenaf-fectedmorethannon-slumareasHoweverduringthesecondwaveBMC data for April showed 90percentofthe87000activecases

atthetimeconcentratedinhigh-risebuildingsldquoOverall the seroprevalence

inslumandnon-slumareasinthecity of GreaterMumbai ismuchhigher as compared to the lastserosurveyrdquothecivicbodysaidinastatementThisisthefourthserosurveyin

all by the BMC apart from oneconducted among those belowthe age of 18 ldquoThe results are inlinewithwhatwehadexpectedrdquoDeputyExecutiveHealthOfficerBMCDrDakshaShahsaidnotingthat thehigherrateof antibodiesamongthosevaccinatedshowedthe need to boost the immuisa-tiondrive Dr Shah also stressedtheneed to followCovid-appro-priate behaviour as antibodieswereknowntostartdecliningaf-teramonthof theinfectionrdquoTheBMCsaidthesamplesize

includedparticipants above theageof18acrossall24wardsofthe

city Of the total participants 20percentwerehealthcareworkersSeroprevalenceamongthemwasfound to be only slightly higherthan the general population at8714percentTheBMChadreleasedresults

ofitsfirstserosurveyinJuly2020inwhich16percentof thepopu-lation in non-slumareas and57percent in slumswas found tohaveantibodiesTheresultsofthesecondsurveyinAugustthatyearshowedseroprevalence tobe18percentfornon-slumsand45per-centforslumsByMarchthisyearthe figures stoodat 285percentand416percentrespectivelyThe paediatric serosurvey

heldinMumbaiofasamplesizeof 2176 between the ages of 1and 18 years in June this yearhad found antibodies in 5118percent of them withmost ofthemremainingasymptomaticThenumberof thoseinfectedin

the different age groups didnrsquotvary much ranging between4733 percent (5-9) and 5343percent (10-14)The Chandigarh serosurvey

collected1200samples fromur-ban rural and rehabilitationcolonies including those vacci-nated Seropositivitywas foundin 841 percent of the urban 69percentoftheruraland778per-cent of the slum rehabilitationcoloniesChandigarh incidentally is

among theUTs or states to havedelivered at least one dose ofCovid vaccine to 100 percent oftheeligiblepopulationldquoTheoutcomeisencouraging

but should not lead to compla-cencyrdquoDrJasbinderKaurDirectorPrincipal GMCH-32 that con-ductedthesurveysaidldquoThepos-sibility of newoutbreaks cannotberuledoutandonemustfollowCovidprotocolsstringentlyrdquo

SurveyheldfromAugust12toSeptember8inMumbaigapbetweenslumnonslumareasnarrows

lsquoA LOSS BEYOND REPAIRrsquo

HC orders probein rape-murdersuspectrsquos death

Serosurveys showmore than80 inMumbai Chandigarh have antibodies

VANDANAKALRANEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

THENATIONALGalleryofModernArtFridayhostedartistsofvariousstyles and eras as itmarked the75thyear of independencewithanevent to establish a ldquocohesivecreativevisionrdquoontherolethatvi-sualarts canplay in thedevelop-mentof thenationDirector General Adwaita

Gadanayaksaid lsquoAnantamrsquowasagatheringwhere people couldldquoparticipateinacreativedialogueontheroleofartinnation-buildingandsustainabledevelopmentrdquoldquoTheideaistolinkupasmany

artistsaspossibleacrossthecoun-tryandtalkaboutrelevantissuesrdquoadded Gadanayak as he wel-comedmodernists and contem-poraries artists exploringvariedmediums and experimentingwithdifferentgenres It includedrecognised names such as JatinDas Raghu Rai Samit Das andKanchan Chander as well asemergingartistsandartstudentsSeveral of themwere in the

lawnspaintingliveanddiscussingtheir art with curious viewersldquoWe are trying our best for theNGMA to open up again withCovidprotocolsandmorepeopleto come inWewant groups ofyoungstudentstocomehereWeare organising curatedwalks forthoseinterestedinlearningaboutart Events such as this give aboost especially during the cur-rent times to artists impactedbyCovidrdquo saidChander amemberofNGMAAdvisoryCommittee

More than 1000 artists andfacultymembers of art institu-tionsalsojoinedtheeventduringaday-longvirtual interactionThe institution has planned

year-long events celebratingIndiarsquos75yearsofindependenceSeveral cultural programmeswere alsoheld in recentmonthsas part of lsquoAzadi Ka AmritMahotsavrsquo including perform-ancesbysantoorplayerDivyanshShrivastava andChhaudancebyartistsfromPurulia

Top artists at NGMA to discussrole of art in nation-building

Artistsat the lsquoAzadikaAmritMahotsavrsquo celebrationheld inthe NationalGalleryofModernArtonFridayPraveenKhanna

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICESRINAGARSEPTEMBER17

A POLICEMAN and a civilianwere shot dead by suspectedmilitantsonFriday in twosepa-rate attacks across Kulgamdis-trict JampKpolice saidAccording to a JampK police

statement on the attack involv-ingthepolicemanldquoPreliminaryinvestigation has revealed thatterrorists had fired indiscrimi-nately upon police personnelBantuSharmasonofTrilokinathSharma resident of WanpohKulgamrdquoSharma sustained bullet in-

juries and was moved to thenearest hospital for treatmentwherehesuccumbedtoinjuriesOn the second incident po-

lice saidmilitants fired ldquoindis-criminatelyrdquo upon labourerShankar Kumar Chowdhary aresidentofBiharatNihamaareaof Kulgam ldquoHe had sustainedgrievousbullet injuriesandwasimmediately shifted to hospitalforthetreatmenthoweverdoc-

torsdeclaredhimbroughtdeadrdquosaid JampKpoliceInspectorGeneral(Kashmir)

JampKPoliceVijayKumar toldTheIndian Express ldquoTerrorists andtheir handlers in Pakistan arefrustratedwith recent elimina-tion of top commanders of ter-roristsandthepeacefulenviron-ment after death of separatistleader SAS Geelani That iswhythey have killed one unarmedpoliceman(PSI)recentlyandoneunarmedpolicemanandonein-nocentlabourertoday(Friday)inKulgamdistrictrdquoPolicehave registereda case

under relevant sections of lawldquoInvestigationis inprogressandofficers continue towork to es-tablish the full circumstancesofthis terror crime Area has beencordoned off and search in thearea is going onrdquo JampK policestatedPDP president Mehbooba

Mufti former chief ministerOmar Abdullah and PeoplersquosConferencechairmanSajadLonecondemned the attack on thepoliceofficial

Policeman civilian killedin separate attacks in JampK

Mumbai The EnforcementDirectorate(ED)onFridaymovedcourt against formerMaharashtrahomeministerAnilDeshmukh stating that he hasnot appeared before the agencydespitesummonsThe EDplea seeks directions

fromthecourtunderSection174of the Indian Penal Codewhichhasprovisionsforactionagainstapersonnot obeying a summonsnotice order or proclamationfromanylegallycompetentpub-licservantDeshmukh has been sum-

monedby the ED in connectionwith allegedmoney-launderingof bribe collected from bars

restaurants andother establish-mentsinMumbaiThe ED filed a prosecution

complaint lastmonthagainst 14people including Deshmukhssecretaryandprivateassistantaswell as a trust and companieslinkedtohimThe central agency did not

name Deshmukh in the com-plaintstatingthat ithasbeendif-ficult toprobethecaseashehadnotappeareddespitebeingissuedsummonssinceJune ENS

AnilDeshmukh

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

THANUPADMANABHANoneofIndiarsquos best-known theoreticalphysicistswhomade importantcontributionsinthefieldsofgrav-ityquantumtheoryandinunder-standingthestructureof theuni-verse passed away Fridaymorningafteramassiveheartat-tackHewas64Padmanabhan who did his

initial work at Mumbairsquos TataInstitute of FundamentalResearch was based at Inter-UniversityCentreforAstronomyand Astrophysics in Punesince1992ldquoI expected him to be an ac-

tiveworker for at least 10moreyears Itpainsmeasateacher to

see one of his finest studentspassawayrdquosaidProfessorJayantNarlikar who wasPadmanabhanrsquos PhD guide atTIFR ldquoI still remember himas astudentintheearly1980sHehadappeared for an interviewat theTIFRIwasnotpresentduringtheinterviewbutlaterIwastoldthatonbeing askedabout his expec-tations from the institutePadmanabhanhadsaidhewouldonlyjoinTIFRifhewasallowedtoworkwithNarlikarrdquo the83year-oldcelebratedastrophysicistwhotoo is based at IUCAA told TheIndianExpressldquoHewas a very good teacher

and he wrote excellent bookswhichwereofpedagogicalnaturepublishedbyCambridgeuniver-sitypressandhavebeenveryuse-fulrdquo Narlikar said recalling thatPadmanabhanhadnot required

muchguidancefromhimduringhisPhDdaysldquoHehadalotof ideashimself

andwas very popular with thestudents Apart from that hehimself was a perfectionistrdquoNarlikarsaidProf Rohini Godbole noted

physicistfromtheCentreforHighEnergyPhysicsIndianInstituteof

ScienceBengalurutoldTheIndianExpressthatshestillrememberedldquoPaddyrdquoasthebubblyyoungandverysharppersonwhohadjoinedTIFRasastudentldquoThat was the same year I

had joined as a visiting fellowWe were both lsquonew boysrsquo to-gether as itwere His extraordi-nary abilitieswere quite appar-ent to all and no one wassurprisedat thequickstrideshemadeintheworldofgravityandcosmologyrdquoGodbole saidAmongPadmanabhanrsquosmost

striking contributionshavebeendiscoveringnewconnectionsbe-tweenthermodynamicsandgen-eral theory of relativity ldquoHe stillhadsomuchmoretodoandofferThisisagreatlossrdquoGodbolesaidBesides numerous other

awards Padmanabhanwas alsohonouredwith the Padma Shri

andtheinauguralInfosysPrizeforphysicalsciencesldquoThis loss is beyond repairrdquo

IUCAA director SomakRaychaudhurysaidldquoI hadknownPaddy for over

35 years and he had been mymentor and friend He wasdeeplyengagedinalllevelsofac-ademicprogressNotonlydidhecarryoutpathbreakingresearchinmany branches of science hehadadeepinterestinandunder-standingofthescientificthoughtprocessrdquohesaidThe IUCAA director also re-

calledthathehaduncompromis-ingstandardsinscientificengage-ment and innovation ldquoHewasdeeply committed to trainingyoungpeopleHewasalsodeeplyinterestedinthelongtraditionofIndian science andwrote abookonthesubjectrdquo

THANUPADMANABHAN

1957-2021

Theoretical physicist Thanu Padmanabhan dies at 64

ANURADHAMASCARENHASPUNESEPTEMBER17

SERUM INSTITUTE of India (SII)CEOAdar Poonawalla on Fridaysaid theywere building a facil-itytomakemRNAvaccinesevenas SIIwas scalingup its produc-tionofCovishieldvaccines fromthe present 160million dosesmonthly to 200million dosesfromOctoberWhile the facility formRNA

vaccines will take two years tobecompletedthisinfrastructurewillbeavailablefortwocompa-

nies mdash Serum Institute LifeSciences Limited (SILS) andBiocon Biologics Limited mdashwhichhaverecentlyenteredintoa long-termpartnershipPoonawalla and Kiran

MazumdarShawexecutivechair-person Biocon and BioconBiologics(BBL)addressedavirtualmediaconferenceonFridaytoan-nouncetheirstrategicallianceAs part of this alliance BBL

will have access to 100milliondosesofvaccinesannuallyfor15years and commercialisationrightsof theSILSvaccineportfo-lio for globalmarkets SILSwillreceive approximately a 15 per

centstakeinBBLbasedonaval-uationof about$49billionldquoThisalliancewillallowusto

combineourstrengthsinbiolog-ics and vaccines for making ameaningful impact in fightinginfectious diseases In additiontovaccinesthealliancewillalsodevelop antibodies targetingseveral infectious diseases likedengueandHIVrdquoShawsaidOn their paediatric Covid

vaccine Covovax Poonawallasaid that trials are underwayldquoSeveral volunteers have beeninjectedandthetrial isgoingonsmoothlyAreviewwillbedoneby theendof theyearrdquohesaid

Goa govt appealagainst Tejpalacquittal to beheard virtually

PMLA case ED movescourt against Deshmukh

SII to ramp up Covishield productionto 200 mn doses monthly from Oct

TELANGANA

HyderabadTheTelanganaHighCourt on Friday ordered a judi-cial inquiry into the death ofPalakonda Raju 30 the suspectin lastweekrsquos rape-and-murderof aminor girl in Hyderabad aday after his body was founddead on the railway tracks atGhanpurstation inWarangalThe High Court directed the

3rdMetropolitanMagistrate ofWarangaltoconducttheinquiryand present the report withinfour weeks A bench of ActingChief JusticeM S RamachandraRao and Justice T AmarnathGoud passed these orders afterhearingaPILThe PIL was filed by Civil

Liberties Committee-Telanganastate president GaddamLaxman who sought a judicialinquiry into Rajursquos death de-scribing it as a ldquometiculouslyplannedand calculatedmurderby thepolicerdquo ENS

EXPRESSNEWSSERVICENEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

SUPREME COURT on Friday al-lowedKeralatoholdtheClass11exams in the offlinemode ex-pressing satisfaction over thearrangementsputinplacebythestate government for the con-duct of the exam amid theCovid-19pandemicA two-judge bench headed

by Justice AMKhanwilkar dis-missedanappeal filedby advo-cate Rasoolshan A against aKeralaHighCourtorderrefusingto interfere with the state gov-ernmentrsquos decision to hold ex-ams inofflinemodeThe bench also comprising

Justuce C T Aravi Kumar saidldquoWetrustauthoritieswilltakeallprecautionsandnecessarystepsso thatnountowardsituation isfacedbystudentswhoareoften-der age and appearing for theproposedexaminationrdquoOn September 3 the top

courthadstayed thedecision tohold the offline exams sayingthe Covid-19 situation in thestateisldquoalarmingrdquoandthatldquochil-drenof tenderagecannotbeex-posed to riskrdquo

Satisfied withprotocols SCallows offlineClass 11 in Kerala

Panaji The Chief Justice ofBombayHighCourt has allowedthe Goa governmentrsquos appealagainsttheacquittalofformered-itor-in-chief of lsquoTehelkarsquo TarunTejpal in a2013caseof rapeandsexual assault to beheard in thevirtualmode The appeal is ex-pected to be heard by theHighCourt of Bombay at Goa onSeptember20This will also mean that

Solicitor General TusharMehtawhorepresentedtheGoagovern-ment in the appeal proceedingscancontinuetoarguethematterbeforetheHighCourtHehadear-lier expresseddifficulty inphysi-cally appearingbefore theHC inGoaafterthecourtresumedphys-icalhearingsTejpal was accused of sexu-

ally assaulting a then colleagueinanelevatorofahotelinGoaonNovember 7 2013 andNovember82013 ENS

SUKHBIRSIWACHCHANDIGARHSEPTEMBER17

AJOURNALISTof lsquoDainikBhaskarrsquowas arrestedby theAmbala po-lice on Friday and an FIR lodgedagainst another on the chargeofldquomentioning(the)wrongplaceofarrestofasuspectedterroristrdquoPolice have lodged an FIR

against Sunil Brar and NewsEditor Sandeep Sharma at theAmbala Cantt Police Stationun-der Sections 153 (wantonly giv-ing provocationwith intent tocause riot) 177 (furnishing falseinformation)504(intentionalin-sult with intent to provokebreachof thepeace)and505(2)(statementscreatingorpromot-ingenmity hatredor ill-will be-tweenclasses)ConfirmingBrarrsquos arrest on a

complaintbyasub-inspectortheSHO of the police stationInspector Vijay Kumar told TheIndian Express ldquoHewill be pro-ducedbeforeacourtonSaturdayThematterisunderinvestigationrdquoOpposition leaders attacked

theBJP-ledHaryanagovernmentover the arrests saying policehad even brought Sharmarsquos 70-year-old father tothepolicesta-tion on not finding the journal-ist athisofficeldquoSharmarsquosfatherwasreleased

onlywhenjournalistsobjectedtohisdetentionrdquoHaryanaCongressleaderRohitJainwhojoinedjour-nalists at the police station in

protest against the arrest saidINLDleadersledbyPrakashBhartialsoheldaprotestPolice however denied any

information regarding SharmasfathersdetentionThecaseagainst the journal-

ists relates to a report carriedbylsquoDainikBhaskarrsquoonThursdayona man arrested by the PunjabPolice the previous day fromAmbala over an alleged tiffinbombplotWhile the suspectedterrorist part of an allegedgangoffourwasarrestedfromvillageMardonSahibvillageofAmbalathe newspaper headline saidlsquoPunjab Police ka dava ndash Canttmein IOC depot ke nazdeek sepakda gaya aatanki (PunjabPoliceclaimsarrestofterroristatCantt fromnear IOCdepot)rsquoThe report also said the

AmbalaPolicehaddeniedanyin-formation on thematter sayingldquonobody sought any assistancefromusrdquoOn Friday the newspaper

publishedacorrection regardingthe location fromwherethesus-pectedterroristwasarrestedHowever Sub-Inspector

RadheyShyamfiled a complaintsaying ldquo Sunil journalist pub-lished thenewswithout anyau-thentication JournalistSunil andin-charge SandeepSharmahavecreatedfearinthemassesbypub-lishing false news Because of itthere is an atmosphere of panicand terror in societywhichmayleadtocasteriotsrdquo

PUNJAB

Attari-WagahflagceremonyopenedtopublicAmritsar TheBSFhas re-sumed the public view-ing of the daily flag low-eringretreatceremonyatAttari-Wagah border inPunjab with limited re-strictionsoverayearandhalf after it was sus-pended due to the Covidoutbreak the force onFridaysaidBSFwillallow300visitorsinthespecta-torsgalleryfortheoveranhour-long daily eventagainst its capacity toac-commodate more than25000 Thepublic view-ing was suspended byIndia onMarch 7 to con-tain the spread of thecoronavirus Sources inadministrationhoweverfearthatitwillnotbepos-sibletorestrictthetouristgathering to300 ENS

UTTARPRADESH

4journalists3copsheldforextortionLucknow TheMathurapolice have arrested fourjournalists and three po-liceofficialsonthechargeof extortingmoney fromabusinessmanbythreat-ening to implicatehim ina false case The accusedwere arrested onThursday and producedin a court that sent themto judicial custody Thepolicearelookingfortwomorelocaljournalistsandcollectingthebackgroundinformationofthefourar-restedSuperintendentofPolice (SP) Dr GauravGroversuspendedthepo-licemen from Farah sta-tionwhowere arrestedOne of them is a SubInspector and the othertwoareconstables ENS

MAHARASHTRA

Artistgetsbailaftersixyears injail for lsquomurderrsquoMumbaiNearlysixyearsafter artist ChintanUpadhyay was arrestedfor allegedlymurderinghis estranged wife andartist Hema Upadhyayand her lawyer HareshBhambhanitheSupremeCourtFridaygrantedhimbail ldquoThe petitioner hasbeenincustodyfornearlysix years The trial is inprogress and 28 wit-nesses have been exam-inedand12witnessesareyet to be examinedHaving scrutinised therecord and after hearingthe learned counsel forthe partieswe are of theopinion that the peti-tioner is entitled forbailrdquo the bench com-prising Justice LNageswara Rao andJusticeBRGavaisaidENS

BRIEFLY

565DAYSSINCEPANDEMICBEGAN

TRACKING THE SECOND SURGE

NEWCASES 34615ACTIVE CASES340573TOTAL VACCINATION 772425744

DAILY DEATHS285

TOTALDEATHS444533

WEEKLY CFR075

OVERALL CFR135

TESTS TODAY 1662696 | TOTAL TESTS 550891845

WEEKLY POSITIVITY 194 | OVERALL POSITIVITY 607

STATESREPORTINGMOSTCASES

STATE NEW ACTIVE WEEKLY TOTALCASES CASES POSITIVITY VACCINATION

Kerala 23260 189416 1696 32903543

Maharashtra 3586 48451 238 70652757

TamilNadu 1669 16843 106 40898263

AndhraPradesh 1393 14797 232 35711603

Mizoram 1121 13344 1395 1029245

STATESREPORTINGMOSTDEATHS

STATE TODAYrsquoS TOTAL WEEKLY OVERALLDEATHS DEATHS CFR CFR

Kerala 131 23375 048 056

Maharashtra 67 141940 109 219

Karnataka 18 37573 122 127

TamilNadu 17 35288 157 135

Assam 9 5788 152 098

NoteDataasonSept17vaccinationnumbersasofSept16Deathsincludethosefrompreviousdays

Dehradun A day afterUttarakhandHC lifted its stayonCharDhamYatrathegovernmentonFridayissuedthestandardop-erating procedure (SOP) for theyatramakingitmandatoryforpil-grimstoeitherhavecertificateofbothdosesoftheCovidvaccineoranegativeCovidtestreporttoob-tain the e-pass for the yatra TheyatrawillstartfromSaturday

Pilgrims from KeralaMaharashtraandAndhraPradeshwill have to produce both -- thevaccination certificate of twodoses aswell as negative CovidtestreportndashtoobtainpermissionfortheyatraOnadailybasis1000pilgrims

willbeallowedtovisitBadrinath800inKedarnath600inGangotriand400inYamunotri ENS

Char Dham Yatra SOPs issued

Journalist heldanother bookedin Ambala overerror in report

New Delhi

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
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  • 180921_IL_16pdf

12THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

THEWORLDWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

HUNGARY

STATUEHONOURSMYSTERIOUSBITCOINFOUNDERAnimposingbronzestatuewasunveiledinHungaryrsquoscapitalonThursdaywhichitscreatorssayisthefirstintheworldtopayhomagetotheanonymouscreatoroftheBitcoincurrencyErectedinabusinessparkneartheDanubeRiverinBudapestthebustsitsatopastoneplinthengravedwiththenameofSatoshiNakamotothepseudonymofthemysteriousdeveloperofBitcoin

SOUTHAFRICA

TopcourtupholdsZumarsquosjailsentenceSOUTHAFRICArsquoS highestcourt on Fridaydenied anapplicationbyformerpres-ident Jacob Zuma to re-scind his sentence of 15monthsinjailforcontemptof court ina rulingviewedasa stern testof thecoun-tryrsquosresolvetoholdpower-ful figures to account TheConstitutionalCourt judg-mentuphelditsownrulingthat Zuma should go toprisonforrefusingtotestifyatacommissionof inquiryintowidespread corrup-tion ingovernment andatstate-owned companieswhile hewaspresident ofSouth Africa from 2009-2018 Zuma who wasforced to resign as presi-dent in2018amidcorrup-tionallegationsstillhassig-nificantsupportinpartsofSouthAfricaandwithintheruling African NationalCongressparty AP

JacobZuma

TOPOFTHEWORLD

NEWZEALAND

Womanchargedwithkilling3younggirlsA 40-YEAR-OLD womanwas charged Fridaywithkillingthreeyounggirlsinacrime that has shockedNewZealandPolicedidnotimmediately identify thewomanbut theStuff newsagency said she was thegirlsrsquo mother LaurenDickasonadoctorwhohadjustmovedtoNewZealandfrom South Africa alongwith her daughters andhusbandGrahamDickasonan orthopedic surgeonEmergency services saidwhentheyrespondedtoanincident at thehome theyfoundawomanwhowashospitalisedinstablecondi-tionPolicesaidthewomankilled twin2-year-oldgirlsMayaandKarlaandtheir6-year-oldsisterLiane AP

USA

PelosicautionsUKoverNIrishpeacedealUSHOUSESpeakerNancyPelosicautionedBritainonFriday that there could beno post-Brexit trade dealwiththeUSiftheNorthernIreland peace agreementwasdestroyedTheUShasexpressed grave concernthatarowbetweenLondonandBrussels over the im-plementation of the 2020Brexit treaty couldunder-mine theGood Friday ac-cordldquoIfthereisdestructionoftheGoodFridayaccordsthey [are] very unlikely tohaveaUK-USbilateralrdquoshetold a Chatham Houseevent REUTERS

JAMESDOBBINSEILEENSULLIVANampEDGARSANDOVALDELRIOSEPTEMBER17

THOUSANDSOFmigrantswerecrowdedunderabridgeoutsidethebordercommunityofDelRioon Thursday part of amassivesurgeinmigrationacrosstheRioGrandethisweekthathasover-whelmed the authorities andcausedsignificantdelaysinpro-cessing thearrivalsTheUSBorderPatrolsaidthat

morethan9000migrantsmostlyfromHaitiwere being held in atemporarystagingareaundertheDel Rio International Bridge as

agentsworkedasquicklyas theycouldtoprocessthemThe temporary camp has

grownwith staggering speed inrecentdaysfromjustafewhun-dredpeopleearlier in theweekTheauthoritiesandcityofficialssaid they expected thousandsmore to cross the ankle-deepriver betweenMexico and DelRio incomingdaysThe Border Patrol said it

would sendmore agents to theregionldquotoimmediatelyaddressthe current level ofmigrant en-counters and to facilitate a safehumane and orderly processrdquoThe shaded area under thebridge the Border Patrol saidwas to ldquoprevent injuries from

heat-related illnessrdquo whilemi-grantswerewaiting tobe takenintocustody

The scenemdashof densecrowdssleepingondirtormillingaboutintriple-digit heat amidconditions

ofdeterioratingsanitationmdashdrewcondemnations from local offi-cialsGovGregAbbottofTexasor-dered police and the NationalGuardtoassistborderagentsinDelRio saying the federal responsehadnotbeenenoughtoquell thesurgeincrossingsldquoTheBidenadministrationis

incompletedisarrayandishan-dlingthebordercrisisasbadlyasthe evacuation fromAfghanistanrdquo he said referringtoPresidentJoeBidenrsquosdecisiontoendAmericarsquos longestwarThe Southwest border has

been inundated in recentmonthswithasurgeinunautho-risedcrossingsnotseeninmorethan two decades More than

200000 people crossed lastmonthbringingthetotalthisfis-calyeartomorethan15millionButinrecentdaystheswelling

crowds inDel Rio a townabout150mileswestofSanAntoniothatissurroundedbyranchlandacresof thorny brush and toweringmesquite trees have created anewhumanitarianchallengeBruno Lozano the cityrsquos

mayor described on Thursdaysqualid conditions under thebridgethatmoresoresembledashantytownwithlittleaccesstocleanwater and food and just afewportabletoiletsThevastma-jority of thosewho arrived ap-peared to be fleeing Haiti localofficials said NYT

TEMPORARY CAMP IN DEL RIO HAS GROWN WITH STAGGERING SPEED IN RECENT DAYS

Thousands of migrants huddle under Texas bridge

MigrantsgatheredundertheDelRio InternationalBridgeastheywaitedtoturnthemselves intotheUSBorderPatrolandseekasylumNYT

REUTERSBEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

CHINArsquoS PRESIDENT Xi Jinpingurged ldquorelevant partiesrdquo inAfghanistantoeradicateterror-ism and promised to providemore help to the war-torn na-tion statenewsagencyXinhuasaid on FridayChina shares a land border

with Afghanistan where theTalibannamedanewgovernmentthismonth The Islamistmilitantgroupretookcontrol inAugustasUS-led foreign forcesendedtheir20-yearpresencethereAfghanistanshouldbeguided

tobemoreopenandinclusiveandpursuemoderate domestic andforeignpoliciesXi toldameetingof leaders of the ShanghaiCooperationOrganisationandan-other regional grouping theagencysaidinareportldquoCertaincountriesrdquoshouldas-

sume their due responsibilitiesforAfghanistanrsquosfuturedevelop-mentas ldquoinstigatorsrdquoof the situ-ation Xi added in an apparentreferencetotheUSanditsalliesExperts say Afghanistanrsquos

economy is in crisis and a hu-manitarian disaster loomsWestern nations have been re-luctant to provide funds to the

Talibanwithoutassurancesthatitwill upholdhuman rights es-pecially thoseofwomenChinawhichhaspledgedaid

and Covid vaccine doses to

Afghanistan has said theUnitedStatesanditsallieshaveadutytosupply thewar-tornnationwitheconomicandhumanitarianaidChina is also known to be

worriedaboutmilitantsfromitsfar western region of Xinjiangsome of whom are based inAfghanistan where they havelongbeenalliesof theTalibanThe Shanghai Cooperation

Organization groups ChinaIndia Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanRussia Pakistan Tajikistan andUzbekistan Afghanistan is anobserver state

ALASDAIRPALSEPTEMBER17

WORKERSINtheAfghancapitalKabul replaced signs for thecountryrsquos womenrsquos ministrywith those for the TalibanrsquosmoralpoliceonFridayasfemaleformeremployeesofthedepart-mentsaid theyhadbeen lockedoutof thebuildingA sign for the building was

covered by a replacement in amixtureofDariandArabicread-ing ldquoMinistries of Prayer andGuidance and the Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicerdquoon Friday according to photo-graphsandReuterswitnessesFemale employees said they

hadbeentryingtocometoworkforseveralweeksonlytobetoldtoreturntotheirhomesaccord-ing to videos filmedoutside thebuildingseenbyReutersThe gates of the building

werefinallylockedonThursdayoneof thewomensaidldquoI am the only breadwinner

in my familyrdquo said a secondwoman who also said sheworked in the departmentldquoWhenthereisnoministrywhatshouldanAfghanwomandordquoTalibanspokesmendidnotre-

spondtorequestsforcommentWhentheTalibanwerelastin

power girlswerenot allowed toattend school andwomenwerebannedfromworkDuring that period its

Ministry for Promotion ofVirtue and Prevention of Vicebecame known as the grouprsquosmoral police enforcing a strictdress code and public execu-tions and floggings REUTERS

Washington Australia and theUnited States announced ex-pandedmilitarycooperationonThursday including rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to Australia aday after announcing a subma-rinedealdenouncedbyChinaasintensifyingaregionalarmsraceSpeaking aftermeetings be-

tweentheUSandAustralianfor-eign and defence ministersAustralian Defence MinisterPeterDuttonsaidtheywouldbeldquosignificantly enhancing ourforce posture cooperation in-creasing interoperability anddeepening alliance activities inthe Indo-PacificrdquoldquoThiswill include greater air

cooperation through rotationaldeployments of all types of USmilitary aircraft to AustraliardquoDutton told a joint news confer-ence inWashington ldquoWersquovealsoestablished combined logisticssustainment and capability formaintenance to support our en-hancedactivitiesincludinglogis-ticsandsustainmentcapabilityforoursubmarinesandsurfacecom-batantsinAustraliardquo REUTERS

RODMCGUIRKCANBERRASEPTEMBER17

PRIMEMINISTERScottMorrisononFridayrejectedChinesecriti-cism of Australiarsquos new nuclearsubmarine alliance with theUnited States and said he does-nrsquotmindthatPresidentJoeBidenmighthave forgottenhisnameChina reacted angrilywhen

BidenMorrisonandBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonusedavir-tualnewsconferencethisweektoannounce a trilateral defense al-liance thatwill provideAustraliawith a fleet of at least eight nu-clear-poweredsubmarinesChineseMinistry of Foreign

AffairsspokespersonZhaoLijiansaiditwasldquohighlyirresponsiblerdquofor the US and Britain to exportthenuclear technologyMorrison said Australia

wanted to boost peace and sta-bility in the Indo-Pacific regionldquoEverythingwersquovedonewith

the United States is consistentwith the partnerships and rela-tionshipsandallianceswersquoveal-ready had with the UnitedStatesrdquoMorrisonsaidAustraliarsquosnearestneighbour

after Papua New GuineaIndonesiawasldquodeeplyconcernedoverthecontinuingarmsraceandpowerprojection in the regionrdquothe Indonesian Ministry ofForeignAffairssaidinastatement

Newsofthealliancereceivedapositive response in SingaporeThecitystatersquosPrimeMinisterLeeHsien Loong toldMorrison in aphone call hehoped thenucleardealwouldldquocontributeconstruc-tivelytothepeaceandstabilityofthe region and complement theregionalarchitecturerdquoSingaporersquosMinistryofForeignAffairssaidFrench leaders and the

EuropeanUnionareangeredatbe-ingexcludedfromthealliancethatscuppersacontractwithFrancetobuild12conventionaldiesel-elec-tricsubmarinesforAustraliaObserverssayBidenappeared

tohaveforgottenMorrisonrsquosnameduring Thursdayrsquos news confer-encewhichwas televised fromthreecountriesThepresidentre-ferredtotheAustralianasldquopalrdquoandldquothatfellowDownUnderrdquoMorrison laughed off ques-

tions regarding this sayingldquoUsually when we speak pri-vatelyhereferstomeaslsquopalrsquordquoAP

CHINA ASTRONAUTS RETURN FROM SPACE STATIONAtrioofChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthonFridayaftera90-daystayaboardtheirnationrsquos first spacestation inChinarsquos longestmissionyetNieHaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbolandedintheShenzhou-12spaceship justafter130pmafterhavingundockedfromthespacestationThursdaymorningTheChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaidthemissionwhichwasto finishconstructingthecountryrsquos first spacestationwasasuccessAP

ALEXANDERMARROWampTOMBALMFORTHMOSCOWSEPTEMBER17

OPPOSITION ACTIVISTS inRussia accused AlphabetrsquosGoogleandAppleofcavingintoKremlin pressure on Friday af-ter they removed an anti-gov-ernment tactical voting appfromtheirstoresonthefirstdayof aparliamentaryelectionThe app devised by allies of

jailed Kremlin critic AlexeiNavalny gives people detailedrecommendations on who tovoteforinanefforttothwarttheelectoral chances of the rulingUnited Russia partywhich sup-portsPresidentVladimirPutinMembersoftheupperhouse

of parliamentmet Google andApplerepresentativesintherun-uptotheelectiontotell themto

remove the app or face seriousconsequences including finesandcriminalprosecution

JohnSullivan theUSambas-sador to Russia was also calledinto the foreignministry beforethevotetohearcomplaints thatthe companiesrsquo behaviouramounted to US meddling inRussiarsquos internal affairsA court outlawed Navalnyrsquos

political movement as extrem-ist in June backing complaintsfromMoscows prosecutor thatitsactivistsweretryingtodesta-bilise Russia a ruling con-demnedbytheWestatthetimeasablowagainst freedomLeonid Volkov an ally of

Navalny accused Google andAppleof bucklingunderwhathedescribedasKremlincampaignofblackmailldquoThisshamefuldaywilllive long in thememoryrdquoVolkovsaidontheTelegramserviceAppleandGoogledidnotim-

mediately respond to requestsfor comment REUTERS

WashingtonThe InternationalMonetaryFundhassaid itsen-gagementwithAfghanistanwillremainsuspendeduntilthereisclaritywithintheinternationalcommunityontherecognitionof the government led by theTaliban The IMF said it wasdeeply concernedwith eco-nomic conditions inAfghanistanurgingtheinterna-tional community to take ur-gentstepstostallaldquoloominghu-manitarian crisisrdquo in thecountryldquoOurengagementwithAfghanistan has been sus-

pended until there is claritywithin the international com-munity on the recognition ofthe governmentrdquo IMFspokespersonGerry Rice toldreportersatanewsconferencehere on Thursday ldquoWersquoreguided by the internationalcommunity in terms of therecognitionof thegovernmentin Afghanistan andwe donthave that So the IMF pro-grammetherehasbeenputonhold and the country cannotaccessIMFresourcesSDRsandsoonatthispointrdquohesaidPTI

IMF suspends Afghan engagement

Chinarsquos Xi urges Afghanistan tostamp out terror vows more aid

ChinarsquosPresidentXi Jinping

Taliban replaceAfghan womenrsquosministry withministry ofvirtue and vice

Australian PM rejects criticismof nuclear submarine agreement

AustraliaPrimeMinisterScottMorrison

Australia agreesto increased USair deploymentsafter sub deal

Google Apple remove Navalny appfrom stores as Russian polls begin

UK eases rules for vaccinated travellers India to benefitADITIKHANNALONDONSEPTEMBER17

THEUKgovernmentonFridayan-nounceda relaxationof interna-tional travel rules for vaccinatedpeople coming in and out ofEnglandwithlong-haulroutesbe-tweenIndiaandtheUKtobenefitFromOctober 4 the current

traffic light systemof red amberandgreencountriesbasedonlev-els of Covid riskwill be scrapped

andreplacedwithoneredlistonlyThe scrapping of an amber

list which is what India is cur-rently on means reduced costburden for travellers related tocompulsoryquarantinesandPCRtests FromOctober 4 travellerswill also no longer need to takepre-departurePCRtestsfortrav-elling intoEnglandfromabroadldquoTodayrsquoschangesmeanasim-

plermorestraightforwardsystemOnewith less testing and lowercosts allowingmore people to

travel see lovedonesor conductbusinessaroundtheworldwhileprovidingaboostforthetravelin-dustryrdquo said UK TransportSecretaryGrant Shapps ldquoPublichealthhasalwaysbeenattheheartof our international travel policyandwithover44millionpeoplefullyvaccinatedintheUKwearenowable to introduce apropor-tionateupdatedstructurethatre-flectsthenewlandscaperdquoIn the latestupdatePakistan

Bangladesh and Sri Lanka are

amongeight red listdestinationsmovedoff thetravelbanlist fromnextWednesdayFromtheendofOctoberfully

vaccinatedpassengersfromnon-redlistcountrieswillbeabletore-place the current compulsoryday-two PCR test requirementwith cheaper lateral flow testsAnyonetestingpositivewillneedtoisolateandtakeafreeconfirma-toryPCRtestwhichwouldbege-nomically sequenced to helpidentifynewvariants PTI

Woman sues for right tofreeze her eggs in BeijingHUIZHONGWUampEMILYWANGFUJIYAMABEIJINGSEPTEMBER17

AFTER ALMOST two years anunmarriedwomansuingfortherighttofreezehereggsinBeijingisgettinghercaseheardincourtFriday in a rare legal challengeagainstthecountryrsquosrestrictionsonunmarriedwomen in repro-ductivehealthTeresa Xu has beenwaiting

since December 2019 for hersecondhearingattheChaoyangPeoplersquos Court in Beijing She issuing Beijing Obstetrics andGynecology Hospital at CapitalMedicalUniversityapublichos-pital that forbid her from freez-inghereggs citingnational lawXursquos victory couldmark an

important step for unmarriedwomeninChinawhowanttoac-cesspublicbenefitsUnlikeintheUSthoughcourt judgementsinChinadonotrelyonprecedenceldquoFrom 2018 until now itrsquos

been three years andmy eggsare getting older withme andthe deadline is more andmorepressingrdquoXu33 saidHercase isgettingheardafter

thelatestcensusdatashowedthatpopulationgrowthwas slowingwhile the proportion of elderlypeoplewasgrowingThenumberofnewbornshadfalleneveryyearsince2016Nationallevelstatisticsshowed that 12million babieswerebornin2020down18from146millionin2019Beijinghasrespondedbyal-

lowing families to have a thirdchild AP

ASSOCIATEDPRESSISTANBULSEPTEMBER17

THE TALIBANrsquoS educationmin-istry says all male studentsgradessixto12andmaleteach-ersshouldresumeclassesstart-ingSaturdayThe statement Friday pub-

lished on Facebook did not in-clude girls of that age and thelack of guidance highlightedongoing concerns that theTaliban might impose restric-tions on girls and women TheTalibanpreviouslyallowedgirlsin grades one to six to resumetheir classesIn the past the hardliner

groupthattookoverAfghanistanlast month had forbidden girlsand women from attendingschoolandworkIn some of the provinces

women still are not allowed tocontinuetheirworkwithexcep-tions for women who haveworked in health departmentshospitals andeducationTHEREMOVALof theappde-

velopedbyopponentsofPutinraisesfurtherquestionsaboutSiliconValleyleadersrsquoapproachtofreespeechandopeninternetandaboutwhethertheywillbeabletobalancetheseidealswiththeirpursuitofprofitaswellastheircommitmenttothesafetyof theiremployeesincountriesthatthreatentotakeactionif theydonotim-plementcensorship

RaisingmorequestionsfortechfirmsEEX

PLAINED

Taliban order male students to school

ERICSCHMITTWASHINGTONSEPTEMBER17

THEPENTAGONacknowledgedonFridaythataUSdronestrikeinAfghanistanonAugust29thatof-ficials saidwasnecessary topre-ventanattackonAmericantroopswasatragicmistakethatkilled10civiliansincludingsevenchildrenanAmericanmilitary official fa-miliarwiththeinvestigationsaidThe explosives themilitary

claimedwereloadedinthetrunkofawhiteToyotasedanstruckbythedronersquosHellfiremissileweremost likelywater bottles and asecondaryexplosioninthecourt-yardinadenselypopulatedKabulneighborhoodwhere that attacktookplacewasprobablyapropaneor gas tank the official said Inshortthecarposednothreatatallinvestigatorsconcluded

Theofficialalsoacknowledgedthat thedriver of the car ZemariAhmadi a longtimeworker for aUS aid group hadnothing todowith ISIS asmilitaryofficialshadpreviouslyassertedAhmadirsquosonlyconnection to the terrorist groupappeared tobea fleetingand in-nocuous interactionwithpeople

inwhatthemilitarybelievedwasanISISsafehouseinKabulanini-tial link that ledmilitaryanalyststomakeonemistaken judgmentafter another while trackingAhmadirsquosmovements ina sedanforthenexteighthoursldquoItwasamistakerdquotheofficial

said in a briefingwith three re-

porters before the Pentagonmadetheresultsofamilitaryin-vestigationpublicThefindingsoftheinquiryby

themilitaryrsquosCentralCommandmirroredaNewYorkTimes inves-tigationofvideoevidencealongwithinterviewswithmorethanadozenof thedriverrsquos co-work-ers and family members inKabul The Times inquiry raiseddoubts about the US version ofevents including whether ex-plosiveswerepresent in theve-hicle whether the driver had aconnectionto ISIS andwhethertherewasasecondexplosionaf-ter themissile struck thecarMilitary officials cited the in-

vestigationbyTheTimesandoth-ers as providing valuable visualandotherevidencethatforcedthemilitarytoreassessthejudgmentsthat led it to believe falsely thatthesedanposedathreat NYT

Pentagon admits Kabul drone strikewasmistake that killed 10civilians

AhousedestroyedbyadronestrikeinKabulonAug29Reuters

New Delhi

13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
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13SENSEX 5901589 12527 (021) NIFTY 1758515 4435 (025) NIKKEI 3050005 17671 HANG SENG 2492076 25291 FTSE 704405 1657 DAX 1564279 896

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

ECONOMYWWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

GOLD`45207

RUPEE`7348

OIL$7336

SILVER`60183

Crudeoil (Indianbasket)asof September16

Internationalmarketdatatill1900IST

PRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

TOPREVENTrevenueleakagefromthetaxpayablebyrestau-rants in the country theGSTCouncilFridayapprovedapro-posal tomake food-deliveryplatforms like Zomato andSwiggyresponsibleforcollect-ing anddepositing the 5percent GST applicable on foodwiththegovernmenteffectiveJanuary1Even as the move may

push tax collections fromrestaurantsitmaycauseanin-crease in complianceburdenfor restaurants aswell as thefood-aggregatorsMostsignif-icantlytaxexpertspointedoutthemovemayresultinrestau-rantshavingtokeeptwosepa-ratebooksof accountsmdashonefor theirnormalbusinessandone for what they supplythroughonlineplatformsParticularlythemovemay

impact restaurantswith an-nual turnover less thanRs20lakhandwerenotliabletopayGST ldquoIn essence the compli-ance burden is likely to beshifted to food aggregatorsFromaconsumerperspectivethereshouldnotbeamaterialchange because consumerwillstillpay5percentGSTonfoodSmallrestaurantswhichhave less than Rs 20 lakh ofturnoverareexemptfromGSTbut if food-aggregators aremade responsible perhapsGSTwill be applicableon thesmallerrestaurantstoordquoPratikJainpartnerPriceWaterhouseampCoLLPsaidThepandemicprovedtobe

ashot in thearmfor food-de-liveryplatformsandthedeliv-ery segment for restaurantswiththeordervolumesforag-gregators like Zomato andSwiggysurgingto120percentofpre-covidlevelstowardstheendoflastyearaftertheinitial

lockdownsThisalsotranslatedinhigherdeliverybusinessforrestaurantsAGurugram-basedexecu-

tive said the food-deliverycompanies are likely to seekmeetings with the govern-ment in the comingweek togetclarificationsoncertainis-sues like how the input taxcredit will be applicableHowever thebiggest red-flagin the process will be forrestaurantsoptingforthecom-position scheme throughwhichsmallerplayerscangetridofGSTformalitiesldquoWhilefooddeliveryserv-

iceswouldconstitutee-com-merceservicessufficientsafe-guards need to be taken insubjectingthemtoGSTtoen-sure that smaller foodoutletsareprotectedandconsumersdonot enduppayingmorerdquoMS Mani Senior DirectorDeloitte India said A seniorFinanceMinistryofficial saidldquoWithrespecttoaggregator itdoesnotmatterwhether it iscompositionornot Itwill getexcludedfromtheturnoveroftherestaurantandaggregatorwillpayrdquo ldquoActuallyevenwhentheywere supplying throughSwiggyZomato they shouldhave registered as Swi-ggyZomato to deduct 1 percent TCS but itwasnothap-pening Theseplatformswillhavetomakechangesintheirsystems Itwill require sometimerdquotheofficialadded

TAXATIONWATCHGOODSampSERVICESTAX

PROJECTSALREADY INPIPELINESLOWINGDOWNREPORT

GEORGEMATHEWMUMBAISEPTEMBER17

INDIAINCrsquoSinvestmentplanstooka severebeatingwhen theCovidpandemicragedacrossthecoun-tryin2020-21withthenumberofnewprojects sanctioneddwin-dling andprojects already in thepipelinealsoslowingdownData on phasing plans for

2021-22relatingtoprojectsinthepipelinepoint topersistingnear-termrisks tothe investmentout-looktheReserveBankofIndiasaidinareportInallbanksandfinan-cial institutions sanctionedonly220project proposals of thepri-vatecompaniesduring2020-21arecordlowintherecentyearsThetotal cost of projects sanctioned

toodeclinedsharplytoRs75558crorein2020-21fromRs175830crorein2019-20theRBIsaidAltogether investmentplans

of576projectsweremadeduring2020-21aggregatingtoRs116603

croreasagainst827projectswithinvestmentintentionstotallingRs271374crorein2019-20Asmanyas 344 companies raised anamountofRs40382crorethroughECBsandFCCBsanddidnotavailofanyfinancingfromthebanksandFIsFurther12companiesdidnotavail of anybank financeorECBsandFCCBsbutraisedRs663crorefortheircapexneedsthroughdo-mesticequityissuesThe freshsanctionof projects

in the firsthalf of 2020-21dwin-dled to68projects a record lowcompared to 137projects sanc-tionedduringthefirsthalfof2019-20 clearly indicating the role ofCovidtheRBIsaidThemajorityofbanksandFIs reported lsquoNilrsquo proj-ectsduring the firsthalf of 2020-21whichpoints toverysubdued

investmentclimateofprivatecor-poratesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertaintiesldquoThe secondhalf of 2020-21

showedsomesignsofrecoveryinterms of number of projectswhich got financial assistancefromthebanksandFIsthoughtheinvestmentclimateremainedsub-duedintermsoftotalcostofproj-ectssanctionedbytheseentitiesrdquoitsaidAccordingtotheRBIreportthesize-wisedistributionofproj-ectsshowedanoticeabledecreaseinthenumberofmegaprojects(Rs5000croreampabove) fromfive in2019-20 toone in2020-21alongwith adecrease in its combinedshare in the total project costSimilarlythenumberoflargeproj-ects of size Rs 1000 crore-5000croredeclined from36 (in2019-

20)to24in2020-21Therelativeshareofsuchproj-

ectsalthoughincreasedto535percentin2020-21from374percentin2019-20whichindicateshigherrelativepresence in thesmall co-hort of projects sanctioned in2020-21itsaidData for the last five years

(2016-17 to 2020- 21) revealedthatmorethanhalf(523percent)of theprojectswere takenup infivestatesmdashGujaratMaharashtraKarnatakaAndhraPradesh andTamilNaduIn2020-21RajasthanandGujarateachaccountedforthehighestshare(171percent)inthetotalcostofprojectssanctionedbybanksFIs followed by AndhraPradesh (15 per cent) UttarPradesh (137 per cent) andMaharashtra(85percent)itsaid

DELHI JAL BOARD GOVT OF NCT OF DELHIOFFICE OF THE EX ENGINEER (SOUTH) III

A BLOCK GREATER KAILASH I NEW DELHI-48ldquoSTOP CORONA Wear Mask Follow Physical Distancing Maintain Hand Hygienerdquo

NIT No 18S-III(2021-2022)

Further details in this regard can be seen at httpsgovtprocurementdelhigovin

Sd- (L L MEENA)EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (SOUTH)III

SNo

Name of work EstimatedCost

Date of release oftender in

e-procurementsolution

Last date time ofreceipt of tender

through e-procurementsolution

1 PL of 100150 mm dia DI water line from A-block CR Park UGR toM-block market Greater Kailash-II for taking the Twell water into UGRunder EE(South) III (AC-50)

4752161- 2021_DJB_208460_116092021

04102021upto 300 PM

2 Replacement of oldrusted water lines by 100 mm dia DI water lines inShivalik Apartments under South-III (AC-50) (Re-invited)

2681023- 2021_DJB_208460_216092021

04102021upto 300 PM

3 Replacement of defective sewer line of block No 20 Dakshinpuri Extnunder EE(South)-III (AC-47)

3486782- 2021_DJB_208460_316092021

04102021upto 300 PM

ISSUED BY PRO (WATER)Advt No JSV 402(2021-22)

MAJORITYOFbanksandFIsreportedlsquoNilrsquoprojectsduringfirsthalfof2020-21whichpointstoverysubduedinvestmentcli-mateofprivatecorporatesectorowingtopandemicinduceduncertainties

CovidhittoinvestmentsEEX

PLAINED

India Incrsquos dwindling investmentplans RBI flags near-term risks

AANCHALMAGAZINEampPRANAVMUKULNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEWORLDBankThursdaysaiditwoulddiscontinue thepracticeof issuingDoingBusiness reportfollowing an investigationpromptedby internal reports ofldquodatairregularitiesrdquoinits2018and2020 editions (released in 2017and2019respectively)andpossi-ble ldquoethicalmattersrdquo involvingbankstaffAccording toan investigation

conductedbyWashington-basedlawfirmWilmerHaleWorldBankstaffmembers changeddata onChina to improve its ranking ontheeaseofdoingbusinessunderpressure from the office of thethen-World Bank president JimYongKimand the then-chief ex-ecutiveKristalinaGeorgieva andoneofheradvisersGeorgievaisthecurrentMDof

theInternationalMonetaryFundThe reportswere flagged by

theWorldBank for certain ldquoim-properdatachangesrdquomadeincaseof four countries mdash ChinaAzerbaijan SaudiArabia and theUAEmdashatthebehestofseniorexec-utivesatthebankldquoAfter data irregularities on

Doing Business 2018 and 2020were reported internally in June2020WorldBankmanagementpaused thenextDoingBusinessreportandinitiatedaseriesof re-viewsandauditsofthereportanditsmethodology In addition be-cause the internal reports raisedethicalmattersincludingthecon-duct of formerBoardofficials aswellascurrentandorformerBankstaffmanagementreportedtheal-legations to theBankrsquos appropri-ateinternalaccountabilitymech-anismsrdquotheWorldBanksaidinastatementNotably in three reports re-

leased in 2017 2018 and 2019India ranked among the top 10economiesshowingldquothemostno-tableimprovementrdquoThelatestre-

port published inOctober2019placed India at 63rd in DoingBusiness comparedwith77th in2018and100in2017Of the 79 positions in the

BankrsquosDoingBusiness rankingsthat India gainedbetween2014and201967rankimprovementshappened2017onwardswiththebiggest30-rank jumphappeningintheDoingBusiness2018reportreleasedinOctober2017The reportpublished in2019

whichmentionedIndiaandChinabeingamongthetop10improversstated that the leaders of thesecountries adopted the DoingBusinessindicatorsasacorecom-ponentof their reformstrategiesThe scores for India used to bebased on coverage of just twocities withMumbai carrying aweightof 47percentandDelhiaweightof53percentAn e-mail query sent to the

World Bank on the specifics onthe data irregularities did notelicit a response at the time of

going topressAccording to the report re-

leased in October 2019 Indiaalongwithother top improvershad implemented59 regulatoryreformsin2018-19accountingfora fifth of all reforms recordedworldwideDuring2018-19Indiahadimplementedreformsacrossparameterssuchaslsquostartingabusi-nessrsquo lsquodealingwith constructionpermitsrsquo lsquotradingacrossbordersrsquoand lsquoresolving insolvencyrsquo Thegovernmentrsquos goal was to beamong the top50economiesby2020 In a statement theWorldBankhadsaidatthetimeofreleasethatldquospecialfocusgivenbythetopleadershipofthecountryandthepersistenteffortsmadetodrivethebusinessreformsagendanotonlyat thecentral levelbutalsoat thestatelevelhelpedIndiamakesig-nificantimprovementsrdquoChina forwhichirregularities

werenotedforthereportreleasedonOctober312017heldthe78thrank despite a member of theDoingBusinessleadershipapprov-ingandauthorisingsubmissionofthefinalreportonOctober16thatyear inwhichChinaranked85thThechangeinChinarsquosrankinghap-penedafterinterventionfromthebankrsquos top executives and theirstaffersaspertheinvestigationre-portIn the caseof SaudiArabia in

the report released in October2019 initially the countrywasplacedsecondinthelistoftopim-provers for thatyear followedbyJordan However the DoingBusinessteamwasinstructedldquotofind away to alter thedata suchthatJordanfellfromitsfirst-placepositioninthetopimproverslistrdquotheinvestigationsaidTheparam-eterthatwasalteredtopushSaudiArabiarsquos score also impacted theUAErsquosscorebecausetheyfollowedasimilarsystemForAzerbaijan involvement

fromWorld Bank staffers is be-lievedtohaveresultedinthecoun-tryrsquosscorefallingcomparedtopre-viousyears

World Bank to stop lsquoease ofdoing businessrsquo report asprobe finds lsquodata jugglingrsquo

IMFREVIEWSREPORTONGEORGIEVAROLE

WashingtonTheexecutiveboardof theInternationalMonetaryFundisreviewinganindependentreportpreparedfortheWorldBankabouttheactionsof IMFchiefKristalinaGeorgievainherpreviousseniorroleattheWorldBank IMFspokesmanGerryRicesaidonFridayREUTERS

AP file

Investments via P-notes standat `97744 crore till August

While concerns over global growth due to recent rise in Covid cases in the worldcontinue to persist underlying strength of domestic market remains intact

SourceSebiPTI

Value ofP-note investmentsin Indianmarketsmdashequitydebt and hybrid securitiesmdashwas atRs97744crore inAugust-end compared toRs85799crore in July-end

Equity inflows remainedrobust in August andSeptember is alsolooking positive

Inflows should remainrobust for the rest of thecalendar year

Of the totalRs97744croreinvested through the route tillAugust Rs89844crorewasinvested in equities Rs 7586crore in debt andRs315 crorein hybrid securities

Investment levelwas atRs92261 crore in June-endRs89743crore inMay-endRs88447 crore at April-endandRs89100crore inMarch-end

WhatareP-notesP-notes are issued byregistered foreign portfolioinvestors (FPIs) to overseasinvestorswhowish to be partof the Indian stockmarketwithout registeringthemselves directly

Investments indomesticcapitalmarketsthroughparticipatorynotes(P-notes)wasatRs97744croretillAugust-endasperSecuritiesandExchangeBoardof India(Sebi)data

Fooddeliveryplatformswillberesponsible forcollectinganddepositing5GSTonfood File

Delivery apps to payGST for restaurantscompliance burden ofsmall players may rise

BRIEFLYPFRDAbaseNewDelhiThePFRDAsaidsubscriberbaseunderitsflag-shippension schemes roseby24percentinAugustPTI

LICPRAGATIMumbaiLIChasunveiledanewmobile app lsquoPRAGATIrsquoforexclusiveuseof itsdevel-opmentofficersENS

ChinatradepactBeijing Japan said itwouldhave todetermine if ChinameetsldquohighstandardsrdquooftheComprehensive andProg-ressiveAgreementforTrans-PacificPartnershipafter thelatterappliedREUTERS

Apple CEO talksimmigrationIndia retail planwith employeesSanFranciscoAppleIncchiefex-ecutive Tim Cook told an all-handsmeetingofemployeesonFridayheplanned todiscussUSimmigration policy with USDepartment of HomelandSecurity according to a sourcefamiliarwith themeetingDuring the meeting Cook

also told employees that Appleplans to have a physical retailpresence in India He also toldemployeesthatarecentUScourtdecision in an antitrust casebrought by ldquoFortniterdquo creatorEpic Games hand resulted in avictory for Apple in nine out of10counts REUTERS

New Delhi The last date forexporters to submit onlineapplications to claim theirdues under differentexport promotion schemeswillbeDecember31 accordingto a Commerce MinistrynotificationFor claiming pending re-

funds under merchandise ex-ports from India Scheme(MEIS) exporters can submitapplications for exports madein the period July 1 2018 toMarch 31 2019 and fromApril1 2019 to March 31 2020 andfrom April 2020 to December31 2020PTI

Applicationsfor dues Dec 31deadline forexportersENSECONOMICBUREAU

NEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THE GOVERNMENT on Fridayextended by six months tillMarch2022 thedeadline to linkPANwithbiometric IDAadhaarIn a statement the Central

Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)said to address the hardshipbeing faced by variousstakeholders on account of theCOVID-19 pandemic the time-line has been extendedwhichwilleasecomplianceldquoTime limit for intimation of

Aadhaar number to the Incometax Department for linking ofPANwithAadhaar has been ex-tended from 30th September

2021to31stMarch2022rdquoitsaidAlsotheduedateforcomple-

tion of penalty proceedings un-dertheI-TActhasbeenextendedfrom September 30 2021 toMarch312022Further the time limit for is-

suance of notice and passing oforder by the AdjudicatingAuthority under theProhibitionofBenamiPropertyTransactionsAct 1988 has been extended toMarch2022

ENSECONOMICBUREAUMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

IDFC group has decided to di-vest itsmutual fundbusinessmdashIDFC Asset ManagementCompany (IDFCAMC) Ltd

IDFC AMCrsquos assets undermanagementwere Rs 126070crore as of June2021ldquoThe board of directors of

IDFC Ltd and IDFC FinancialHolding Company Ltd (IDFCFHCL)consideredandapprovedtoinitiatestepstodivest itsmu-

tual fund business subject torequisite regulatory approvals

as applicablerdquo IDFC said in astock exchange filing ldquoTheboardshaveauthorisedrespec-tive strategy and investmentcommittees to take necessarysteps includingappointmentofan investment banker for thesamerdquo it said

ENSECONOMICBUREAUNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

THEAGREEMENTonAgricultureattheWTOwasriddledwithdeepimbalanceswhichfavourthede-veloped countries CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyalhassaidHe said that historical asym-

metriesandimbalancesmustbecorrectedtoensurearule-basedfair and equitable order GoyalsaidthiswhileaddressingtheG-33 Virtual InformalMinisterialMeeting It was organised byIndonesiaonThursdaytodiscusstheagriculturalpriority issuesofG-33andthewayforwardforthe12thMinisterial Conference oftheWorld Trade Organization(WTO)scheduledtobeheldfrom

November30toDecember3anofficial statement said onFridayOf a total of 47 G-33membersrepresentatives from 21 coun-tries including India took thefloor tomake thebrief interven-tionGoyal saidG-33muststrivefor positive outcomes on a per-manentsolutiontopublicstock-holding for food security pur-poses which is of utmostimportancefinalisationofaspe-cialsafeguardmechanismquicklyand a balanced outcomeondo-mesticsupportTheMinisterldquohighlightedthat

AgreementonAgricultureat theWTOwasriddledwithdeep im-balanceswhichfavourthedevel-opedcountriesandhavetiltedtherules againstmany developingcountriesrdquo thestatementsaid

Goyal WTO agri agreementtilted against developing nations

Asof June2021 IDFCAMCrsquosAUMwereRs126070crore

IDFC to sell mutual fund business

NewDelhiAtwo-dayvirtualmeetingofG-20Sherpasat-tended by CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyaldelib-erated on the draft lsquoRomeDeclarationrsquoaheadofthean-nualsummitofthegroupingnextmonth ENS

CommerceMinisterPiyushGoyal File

Sherpasrsquo meet

LinkingtimelinehasbeenextendedfromSeptember302021toMarch312022

PAN Aadhaar linkingdeadline extended

New Delhi

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_13pdf
  • 180921_IL_14pdf
  • 180921_IL_15pdf
  • 180921_IL_16pdf

CORONAVIRUSDASHBOARD

TOTALVACCINATED IN INDIA (at least one dose)

582606905

DOSESONSEPT166708607SEPT156804860 (1st doses 39894962nd 2815364)

Firstdose Seconddose

COVISHIELD883

COVAXIN116

TOTALDOSES772425744(Sputnik Vs 867700dosesnot represented in pie)

INDIAACTIVECASES 339506

INDIATOTALCASES33881728SourceMinistry of Health amp FamilyWelfare updated at 11 pmonSept 17

Note TheSept16 figures in thesegraphsarebasedon thegovernmentupdatesonSept17

Sept7 Sept16LAST 10 DAYS

339506391256

Sept7 Sept16

10000000

5000000

0LAST 10 DAYS (daily)

3960154

2748453

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

PAROMITACHAKRABARTINEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ldquoPOETSespeciallyAsianAmericanfemalepo-etsdonrsquotdreamaboutbeingontheTime100List But it happened and Irsquomon the coverrdquotweetedCathyParkHongonThursdayaboutherinclusionintheglobalcelebritiesinTimemagazinersquos annual list of 100most influen-tialpeopleof theyearpublishedthisweekThe45-year-oldKoreanAmericanpoetrsquos

searingexplorationofraceandminorityiden-tityinacollectionofessayspublishedlastyear

evokedaconversationontheexperiencesofpeopleofcolourintheUS

HongrsquospoetryA facultymember in thedepartment of

EnglishatRutgersUniversityHongfirstburstonto the literary scene in2002withherpo-etry collection TranslatingMoum thatwonheraPushcartPrizeanannual literaryprizeawardedtothebestinindiepublishingSincethen Hong has published Dance DanceRevolution (2007)whichwon the BarnardWomenPoetsPrizeandEngineEmpire(2013)A sense of alienation is pervasive in her

poetryinwhichHongexploresthedualityofher identity In the poem lsquoA Wreath ofHummingbirds from Engine EmpireHongwritesldquoIsufferadifferentkindoflone-liness In the trilling ringtones of singingwrens cries of babies andballadmedleysmy ears already inured by buds turn tobrassrdquoInDanceDanceRevolutionHongrsquospo-ems assume the formof transcriptions ofimaginaryinterviewsconductedbythenar-rator ina fictionalwaystationcalledDesertwhere the flux of visitors births a languagethatdrawsfromover300dialectsandotherlanguagesources

In 2018 Hong won the Windham-CampbellPrizeSheistherecipientofseveralother awards including a GuggenheimFellowship(2015)

MinorFeelingsldquoIt is auniquecondition that isdistinctly

Asianinthatsomeofusareeconomicallydo-ingbetterthananyotherminoritygroupbutwebarelyexistanywhere inthepubliceyerdquowritesHong in anessay inMinor Feelings AReckoning on Race and the Asian ConditionPublishedlastyearthebookisacollectionofseven essays that were sparked off after

watching the standup comedian and actorRichardPryorspeakaboutraceonstagePartmemoirpart interrogationMinorFeelings isHongrsquosfirstattemptatnon-fictionthatexam-inesracialtraumaandlivingonthemarginsAsamemberof acommunityoftenheldupasan immigrant success story shewritesofhaving to contendwith perceptions aboutAsianpeopleinAmericaandstrugglingtofindherselfmirroredinthemThebookwhichwontheNationalBook

CriticsCircleAwardintheautobiographycat-egorywasalsoafinalistatthisyearrsquosPulitzerPrizeinthegeneralnon-fictioncategory

14

JAYMAZOOMDAARNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ATEAMofscientistshasresolvedthegeneticmystery of Simlipalrsquos so-called black tigersLed byUmaRamakrishnan andher studentVinay Sagar from the National Centre forBiological Sciences (NCBS) Bangalore thestudyfoundthatasinglegeneticmutationinthese tigers caused black stripes to broadenorspreadintothetawnybackgroundTigers have a distinctive dark stripe pat-

ternonalightbackgroundofwhiteorgoldenArarepatternvariantdistinguishedbystripesthatarebroadenedandfusedtogetherisalsoobserved in bothwild and captive popula-tions This is known as pseudo-melanismwhichisdifferentfromtruemelanismacon-ditioncharacterisedbyunusuallyhighdepo-sitionofmelaninadarkpigmentWhile trulymelanistic tigersareyet tobe

recordedpseudo-melanisticoneshavebeencamera-trapped repeatedly and only inSimlipal a 2750-kmtiger reserve inOdishasince 2007 Launched in 2017 the studywasthefirstattempttoinvestigatethegeneticba-sis for thisunusualphenotype (appearance)Throughwhole-genomedata andpedigree-basedassociationanalysesfromzootigersthestudyfoundthatpseudo-melanismis linkedto a single mutation in TransmembraneAminopeptidaseQ (Taqpep) a gene respon-sibleforsimilartraits inothercatspecies

Whyblack tigers are rareMutantsaregeneticvariationswhichmay

occurspontaneouslybutnotfrequentlyinna-tureBlack tigersightingshavebeenclaimedsporadically at least since 1773when artistJames Forbes painted awatercolour of oneshotinKeralaSimilarclaimsweremadefromMyanmar (1913)andChina (1950s) In1993aconfiscatedblacktigerskinofunknownori-ginwasdisplayedatDelhirsquosNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryUnfortunately individualsofunusualap-

pearanceweresoughtoutasanoveltybytro-phyhuntersuntil recently andprobably fewsurvivedlongenoughtoestablishbloodlinesBesidespseudo-melanismiscausedbya

recessive(hidden)geneAcubgetstwocopiesof eachgene frombothparents andareces-sivegenecanshowuponlyintheabsenceofthe dominant one So two normal-patterntigers carrying the recessive pseudo-melanism genewill have to breed togetherforaone-in-fourprobabilityofgivingbirthtoablackcubBut recessive genes are rare and it is un-

likely that twounrelatedtigerswill carry thesameoneandpassitontogethertoacubInanideal tigerworldwhere far-ranging individ-uals are never short of choices for partnersthatmakessuccessionofblacktigersararityUnderexceptionalcircumstancesablack

tigermaysucceedaspartofaverysmall(sayup to five individuals) founding populationthat is forced to inbreed in isolation for gen-erationsofferingtherecessivegenefrequentchances to showup As it turned out that iswhathappenedatSimlipal

The SimlipalmutantsLongbefore threeblack tigerswerecam-

era-trapped in 2007 Simlipal furnished thefirst confirmedrecordof themutant in1993whenatribalyouthkilledapseudo-melanis-tic tigress in self-defence In 2018 three ofSimlipalrsquoseighttigersturnedoutblackPseudo-melanistic tigersarealsopresent

in three zoos in India mdash Nandankanan(Bhubaneswar)ArignarAnnaZoologicalPark(Chennai)andBhagwanBirsaBiologicalPark(Ranchi)mdashwheretheywerebornincaptivity

All of themhave ancestral links to one indi-vidual fromSimlipalThe closest breeding tiger population to

Simlipal is around 800 kmaway a distancemuchlongerthantheaveragehomerangeofBengal tigers (20-110 km) and their averagedispersal distance (78-124 km) Dispersalslonger than500kmhavebeendocumentedthestudynotedbuttheyareveryrareWhilepreviousstudiesdetectedthreema-

jor genetic clusters within Indian tigersmdashCentral India South India and NorthwestIndiamdash the present one found that Simlipaltigersaregeneticallydistinctfromothercen-tralIndianpopulationsanddisconnectedatadispersal thresholdof200kmThe conclusion Simlipalrsquos small and iso-

lated tiger population led to inbreeding andthe anomalous phenotype characterised by

widemerged stripes The loss of genetic di-versityisevidentfromthelowheterozygositymdash chances of inheriting different forms of aparticulargenefromeachparentmdashinSimlipal(28) compared to Central India (36)Consequently mean relatedness betweenSimlipalindividuals(38)ishigherthanthoseinCentral (9)orSouthIndia(13)

What about natural selectionNatural selectioneliminates theweakest

froma gene pool and the traits of themoresuccessfulgetpassedonNichemodellingthestudy said shows higher frequency ofmelanisticleopardsindarkertropicalandsub-tropical forests than in drier open habitatsLikewisedarkercoatsmayconferaselectiveadvantage in both hunting and avoidinghuntersinSimlipalrsquostropicalmoistdeciduousand semi-evergreen closed-canopy forestwitharelativelydarkerunderstoryWhile the present study did not have

enough data to test the hypothesis it ob-servedthatthedisappearanceofblacktigersfrom across India where populationsmaybelargerandhenceselectionmoreeffectivebackedthepossibledeleteriouseffectsof themutation

The takeawaySimlipalisnottheonlyexampleofldquointense

founding bottlenecksrdquo in endangered tigerpopulations due to human-inducedhabitatfragmentationWhilethedangersof thisiso-lateddepletingpopulationmanifestdramat-ically inphenotypic evolution invisible timebombsmaybetickinginotherislandreservesldquoWhiletigershaverecoveredinsomeparts

ofIndiaseveralpopulationsremainsmallandisolatedWepredictthatsuchpopulationswillbesubjecttogeneticdrift(chanceevents)in-breeding and inbreeding depression (de-creased survival) Overall such populationshaveahighchanceofextinctionIthasbeenafascinating journey to understand pseudo-melanisminSimlipalHopefullysuchstudiesand the insights theyprovidewill help safe-guardthefuturesofendangeredspeciesrdquosaidRamakrishnanofNCBSFortunately introductionof freshgenesin

anisolatedpooldependingonthenumberofmigrants frequencyof influxandpopulationsizecanreversethedamageovertimeWhileairlifting tigers appears to be the solution ofconveniencethesedaysthereisnoalternativetorestoringormaintainingnaturalconnectiv-itybetweentigerforestsinthelongtermMeanwhile Indiarsquos northwestern tiger

population shows highermean relatednessbetween individuals (46) and lower het-erozygosity (22) than even Simlipal (38and 28)While Ranthambhore has been ageneticislandfordecadestigersiblingswerehandpicked from this inbredpopulation forrepopulatingSariskaThatisanotherstudyintheoffing

Unpacking the telecom reforms packageSIMPLYPUTQUESTIONampANSWER

AASHISHARYANNEWDELHISEPTEMBER17

ON SEPTEMBER 15 the Union Cabinet ap-provedasetofninestructuralandproceduralreforms to address the short-term liquidityneeds aswell as long-term issuesof telecomcompaniesWhile the companies havewel-comedthemoveanalystsarescepticalaboutthesurvivalofathree-playertelecommarketunlessthereisasubstantiveriseintariffs

HowwillthereformsimpacttelcosAmongall themeasures oneof themost

crucialandtimelywhichanalystssaywillpro-videshort-termrelieftodebt-ladenVodafoneIdea andBharti Airtel is a four-yearmorato-riumonpayment of dues arising due to theSupremeCourtrsquosSeptember12020judgmentonadjustedgrossrevenue(AGR)Anotherfour-yearmoratoriumonpayment of spectrumpurchased inpast auctions barring the2021auction isalsolikelytoprovidereliefAlthough thegovernmentwill charge in-

terestifthecompaniesoptforthemoratoriumanalystsfeel itcouldprovidethetelecomsec-tor abreather of roughlyRs45000croreper

yearforthenextfouryearsMeasuressuchasstreamliningoftheauc-

tioncalendarandremovalofthespectrumus-agecharges(SUC)fromauctionstooarelikelytobringdown theduesoutgowhilehelpingtelcosplantheirauctionpurchaseForthetel-costobenefitfromthereducedSUChowevertheywill have to buymore spectrum inup-comingauctionsanalystssaid

HowfarcanthemeasuresbeexpectedtohelpsaveVodafoneIdearsquosmarketAlthough the government insists these

measureswouldbeforeveryoneitisVodafoneIdeawithanetdebtofclosetoRs19lakhcrorethatwill benefit themost in thenear futureexpertssaidThecompanyhoweverwillneedtoraiseadequatecapitalurgentlyandgoforasizeablehikein4GtariffforprepaidcustomersldquoThe onus nowshifts to the company to

successfullycompleteitslong-delayedcapitalraiseacceleratenetworkinvestmentsstemitssubscriberlossesand(eventually)raiseARPUs(averagerevenueperuser)allofwhichcomewith their fair shareof challengesanduncer-taintiesrdquoCitiResearchsaidinanoteVodafoneIdeawillalsohavetofendoffin-

creased competition from Reliance Jio

InfocommandBhartiAirtelwhichhavemorebreathing space andmanageabledebt situa-tionldquoTheoptionofmoratoriumisopenforallWhileVodafoneIdeafocusesonrevivalwhichis a possibility now Reliance Jio and BhartiAirtel can go back to beingmore aggressivewhether it is in termsof offering better net-work and services or extremely competitivetariffsandadd-onsrdquoanindustryveteransaid

HowdothereformsimpactthegovernmentsfinancesThegovernmenthasinsistedthatsinceall

themoratoriumofferings are donewithnetpresentvalueprotected itwill facesomerev-enuelossinthenextfourfinancialyearsevenif twoofthethreeprivateplayersoptforitFor thecurrent financialyear thegovern-

menthadestimatedreceiptsofRs53987crorefromspectrumusagechargeslicencefeeleviesandotherleviesThebulkofthishoweverwillhavetobeforgoneforfourfinancialyearsoncethetelcosoptforthemoratoriumAt theendof themoratoriumperiod the

governmentwillhaveprovideanoptiontothetelecomplayertopaytheinterestarisingoutofthedefermentof paymentbywayof equityandattheoptionofthegovernmenttoconvert

thedueintoequityThisexpertssaidwillbeachallenge for the government to offload thestakelaterifmarketconditionsdonotimprove

ButhowdidthefinancialconditionofthetelcosdeteriorateItstartedbyandlargewiththedifferingle-

gal interpretationofAGRTounderstandthisonemust goback to1999when thegovern-mentdecidedtoshiftfromafixedtoarevenue-sharingmodelforthetelecomsectorTelecomplayerswouldpayacertainpercentageoftheirAGR earned fromtelecomandnon-telecomrevenuesaslicenceandspectrumfeeTheeasingofthisregulatoryenvironment

ledtoanumberofplayersenteringthefrayAtits highest India hadmore than14nationalandregionaltelecomserviceprovidersIn2003theDepartmentofTelecom(DoT)

raisedthedemandforAGRpaymentsItsaidallrevenueearnedbytelcosasdividendfromsub-sidiaries interestonshort-terminvestmentsmoneydeductedastraderdiscountsdiscountforcallsandotherswhichwasoverandabovetherevenuefromtelecomserviceswouldbeincludedforcalculationofAGRThe telcos approached the Telecom

Disputes SettlementAppellate Tribunal (TD-

SAT)whichinJuly2006ruledthemattermustbesentbacktotheregulatorTRAIforfreshcon-sultation TDSAT rejected the governmentrsquoscontention and the Centre moved theSupremeCourtWhilethecasewasstillongo-ingin2012theSupremeCourtcancelled122telecom licences in the 2G scam case Thispromptedarevampwithspectrumnowallo-catedthroughauctions

WhatwastheSupremeCourtverdictIn 2019 the SupremeCourt gave the first

verdict in the case holding thatDoTs defini-tionof AGRwas thecorrectone and that thetelcosmustpaytheAGRinterestandpenaltyonnon-paymentThejudgmentcanewhenthetelecomsec-

torwas reeling under stress due to intensecompetition fromReliance Jio Infocommwhichmadeitsentryin2016JioInfocomwasleftwithdues ofmore thanRs58000 crorewhichhasnowballoonedtoRs62000crorewhileAirtel had topaymore thanRs43000crore as AGRdueswhen the judgmentwaspronouncedin2019Thoughbothplayershavepaidsomeof this totheDoT theystillneedtoraise funds topay the rest eithernowor fouryearslaterif theyoptforthemoratorium

TheCabinethasapprovedasetofninemeasurestoaddresstheissuesfacedbythetelecomsectorA lookatthereformsandthechallengesstillahead

E EXPLAINED

Dominant trait

Recessive trait Pseudo-melanistic

Regularstripes

Unrelatedindividual

2638239

5842003

(Top)Acaptivepseudo-melanistic tigerandits regularsiblingatNandankananBiologicalPark (above)a representationshowinghowinbreeding(left ingraphic)expressesrecessivetraitsunlikebreedingwithanunrelated individual (right)PhotoRajeshKumarMohapatraNBP illustrationExpress

Why lsquoblack tigersrsquo sound a warningTheyare foundonly inSimlipalAstudy findsoutwhatgives themtheirdarkerstripepatternmdashhowthis is theresultof inbreedingwithinSimlipalrsquos smalland isolatedtigerpopulation

HOW INBREEDING EXPRESSESRECESSIVE TRAITS

CathyParkYoungontheTimecoverReuters

In poet Cathy Park Hongrsquoswork an influential statement for people of colour in US

500000

250000

0

KEYANNOUNCEMENTS

MoratoriumonpaymentsOnAGRanddeferredspectrumpaymentBothpayments if telcosopt for itwillhavetobedonefouryears laterRationalisationofAGRThe legacypainpointof telcoswhichwastheinclusionofnon-telecomrevenuesforcalculationof adjustedgrossrevenuehasbeendoneawaywith100FDI throughautomatic routeThis liberalisationmakes iteasierfor telcos to findglobal investorsRationalisationof spectrumecosystemAfixedcalendar forauctionsdoingawaywiththeneedforbankguaranteesChargesonspectrumremovedGovernmentdoesawaywithadditional05SUCthatwaschargedonspectrumsharingwhilealsoallowingtelcostoholdthespectrumfor30years insteadof20

TELLINGNUMBERS

EDUCATION

Twoof the25ministers inGujaratrsquosnewlyconstitutedCabinetarewomensevenhavedeclaredcriminalcasesagainst themselves intheirelectionaffidavits andover3 inevery4arecrorepatisA littleunderhalf of theministersaregraduatesand13arebelowtheageof50accordingtoananalysisof theiraffidavitsbytheAssociationforDemocraticReforms(ADR)andtheNewElectionWatch

New Gujarat Cabinet 11 of 25 aregraduates 2 women 19 crorepatis

Totalministers 25Facingcriminalcases 7Womenministers 2Crorepatis 19Averageassets Rs395cr

1LiterateSourceADR

13VIII-XII

11Graduateampabove

New Delhi

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
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  • 180921_IL_16pdf

Paralympics medal that wasnrsquotstill torments Vinodrsquos familyANDREWAMSANNEWDELHI SEPTEMBER17

ITrsquoS BEEN over a week since Vinod Kumarlost his Paralympic discus throw (F52)bronze but his daughter still believes herfather is a Paralympicmedallist Sakshi 7watched her father finish third on the livestreambut isnrsquot awareyetof the fiasco thatfollowedldquoShe still thinks her father got home a

medal fromTokyordquo saysAnitaVinodrsquoswifeTherersquos nomistaking the air of grief and

anguish at the rented accommodation inRohtaktheKumarscallhomeTheyrsquovegonethrough an emotional roller-coaster thesepastfewweeksFirsttherewasthejoyof the41-year-old setting a career best attempt of1991m to earn him bronze in the F52 clas-sificationof themenrsquosdiscuseventinTokyoBut the resultwas put onhold for a classifi-cationreviewAndafter theassessment thefollowingmorning thepanel foundhimin-eligible for theF52categoryldquoWe had already distributed sweets to

our neighbours and were celebrating hiswinrdquo Anita recalls ldquoWe thought our lifewouldchangeafter themedalbut later thatnightmyhusbandcalledmetoandsaid theresultswereputonholdrdquoVinodrsquos call came as their home was

swarmingwithcelebratingfriendsandrela-tives Theymuted the festivities but still re-mainedhopeful But thenext day Vinod intears called Anita to inform her that hewouldnot returnwithamedalldquoNomatterhowtoughyouareattheend

of the day you are human I am still shat-teredrdquo saysVinodThemomenttheinitialresultscameout

Vinod thought his lifewould take a turn forgoodldquoIthoughtIwouldfinallybeabletobuya house formy children I thoughtmy loaninstallmentswouldbesortedandIcouldalsoreturnthemoney Ihaveborrowedfrommysisterrdquoheadds

lsquoNo source of incomersquoHe claims the loans including interest

amounttoaroundRs10lakhThesmallgro-cerystoretheyranneartheRohtakstadiumtoo has been vacated and the family cur-rentlyhasnosourceof incomeldquoIdonrsquotwanttositandthinkalldayabout

themedal thatslippedfrommyhandsbut Iwant to train for Paris I desperately needsomesupportorelseIwouldbeforcedtoquitsportsRightnowitrsquosastruggletoeventakecare of my familys expenses Howwill I beabletocompetewhenIhavenosourceof in-comerdquosaysVinodIn 2002 while trainingwith the Border

Security Force (BSF) in Leh he fell off a cliffHe requiredmajor surgery to both legs andremainedbedridden foralmostadecade

ldquoAftermyfatherrsquosdemisethefamilyrsquosre-sponsibilitiesgrewonmeIknewIhadtodosomethingIpushedmyselfduringmyphys-iotherapy sessions and slowly developedsomestrength inmyupperbodyrdquohesays

Partner and cornerstoneIn 2010 he gotmarried to Anita who is

been his cornerstone ever since ldquoWithouther I wouldnrsquot have been able to become aprofessional athleterdquo saysVinodTheRohtakresidentrsquosforayintoathletics

thoughwasquiterecent Itwasonlyafterhecame across a newspaper article about RioParalympic silvermedallist DeepaMalik in2016 that the familywas introduced to theworldof para-sportsldquoWe had no clue that differently-abled

peoplecouldtakepartinsportsrdquosaysVinod

He wanted to knowmore about para-sports and running a small store nearRohtakrsquos Rajiv Gandhi Stadium helpedhis caseArchery coach Sanjay Suhag who used

tofrequenthisstoreguidedhimthroughtheprocess initially Vinod started training fordiscus at the stadium andwould later rushtothestoresohiswifeAnitacouldgetalittlebreakTheregimencontinueduntil lastyearwhentravelled toBangalore for treatmentHewastwiceinfectedwithCovid-19and

briefly lost his voice after his first boutwiththevirus Itwasnoteasy to comebackandresume training after Covid I haveworkedreallyhardintherun-uptoTokyobutunfor-tunatelythisissuehappenedButIdonrsquot livein thepast I neverhaveVinodconcludesNowhe looks towardsParis2024

DiscusthrowerVinodKumarwithwifeAnitaanddaughtersat their rentedaccommodation inRohtakHaryana AndrewAmsan

EEXPLAINED

Whyparasportsclassificationisacomplexprocess

For participating in international para sports events classification by theInternational Paralympics Committee (IPC) ismandatory It is done by a panelcomprisingmedical doctors analysts physiotherapists and other experts Fordomesticmeets classification is conducted by the Paralympics Committee ofIndia panel says chairperson Satyanarayana Classification in certain cate-gories especially for thosewith visual impairmentmay change ldquoSometimesvision improves or deteriorates There have been caseswhere an athletersquosclassification changed as their condition improved after an accidentClassification is a very complex process Even a seasoned coach cannot tell bylooking at an athlete In fact even athletes canrsquot say for surewhich class theybelong tordquo

SHAHID JUDGEMUMBAI SEPTEMBER 17

THEREWAS no urgency in his walk to thebaselineNo signofworry eitherwhenhewas facingasetpointndash instead therewasawry smile on Otto Virtanenrsquos face Hismovement even during long rallies waslanguidHeworeabaseball capbackwardsto add to the nonchalant demeanour Hewas the underdogwith nothing to loseRanked 419 in the world up against

Prajnesh Gunneswaran ranked 165Virtanen was playing the opening matchforFinland in theWorldGroup1DavisCuptie against the Indians Serving at 5-6 30-40 ndash set point for Prajnesh ndash in the secondsetVirtanenwith thesameairof noncha-lance walked to the baseline and ham-mered downhis ninth ace of thematch Afewminutes laterheclosedout thematchfor a shock 6-3 7-6(1)winIn their first-ever tie against the Finns

Indiawashanded a tough challenge at theEspoo Metro Areena around 30 km fromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo74EmilRuusuvuori the highest-ranked singlesplayer in the tie So the visitors were tar-geting20-year-oldVirtanenplaying inonlyhis secondDavisCup tie for twooutof thethree points they need to advanceItalsohelpedthe Indiancausethat their

No1wouldplayVirtanen first in thehopethat a win could put scoreboard pressureonRuusuvuori in the secondmatchBut theaggressiveyoungster thesonof

former Finnish Davis Cup player PasiVirtanen came up with an early surpriseHebrokePrajneshrsquos serve inthesixthgameof the match and never let go of the leadthereon Itwas theonlybreakof thematchbut Virtanen did have another seven op-portunities to break serve again Five ofthoseweresavedwhenPrajneshwasserv-ing at 4-4 in the second set

Rising to the occasionOn his own serve Virtanen faced just

two break points ndashsaving both includingthebig flat acewidewhen facingsetpointldquoItwasacombinationofhimcomingup

withthegoods inthebigmomentsandmenot doing enoughrdquo says Prajnesh after thematchldquoIt was a pretty goodmatch fromOtto

He served pretty well today didnrsquot giveaway any free points Played pretty wellwhenhehad the leadrdquoIndia did have a slight advantage from

the draw with Prajnesh playing first Butthey were always running the risk of theleft-hander not being at his best The 31-year-old fromChennai has struggledwithwrist injuries throughout this season andit has affected his formaswellldquoIrsquomnotplayingmysharpest consider-

ing the fact that Irsquove had injuries and not

played too much But every player goesthrough that at some point Thatrsquos not anexcuse for not being able to find away to-dayrdquo he says

Failing to capitaliseldquoIdidnrsquotdowhat Ineededto today Few

loosegameshereandthere I feel like Idid-nrsquotconvertonsomeof theclosesituationsrdquoVirtanen though held his own rather

wellHehada73percentfirstservepercent-age(5575)ndashincluding10aces-comparedtoPrajneshrsquos58percent(4069)Hisservicere-mainedunbrokenthroughoutthematchin-cludingthetie-breakerhewentontowin7-1ndashwherePrajneshcommittedfourunforcederrors InonlyhisthirdDavisCupmatchtheyoungster fromHyvinkaahaspickedupthebiggestwin in his career over a player oncerankedashighas75 in theworldThe Indianshadhopedtoget theopen-

ing point of the tie which the Finns haveclaimed World No 187 RamkumarRamanathanwasupagainstRuusuvuori inan attempt to even things up before thesole doubles rubber and reverse singlesmatches on Saturday

ASSOCIATEDPRESSLONDONSEPTEMBER17

SHES BEEN on American talk shows at-tendedtheMetGalatickedoffabucketlistitem by visiting the New York StockExchange and chatted to Formula OnechampionLewisHamiltonmdashamajordealforabigmotorsports fanAsfortopsoccercoachJurgenKloppwho

manages Premier League teamLiverpool hehasdescribedherasthetalentofthecenturyEmma Raducanus life has been turned

upsidedownsincewinningtheUSOpenti-tle as an 18-year-old qualifier and nearly aweeklatershesstillstrugglingtogettogripswithwhathashappenedSometimesshesaidFridayI justhave

randomburstswhere I think OhmyGod Ijustwon theUSOpen and then I go aboutasnormalas if nothinghashappenedWatching the final for the first timeon

ThursdaymdashthedayshereturnedtoBritainafter a whirlwind few days in New York and trying to relive a few of themomentsfromher6-46-3winoverCanadianoppo-nentLeylahFernandezmade it all sink inabitmore Almost

Victory yet to sink inWhen Iwaswatching it it almost feels

likethatthatsnotmewhoisplayingwhoispullingoff someof thoseshotsshetoldtheBBCHerwin on Saturday turnedher into asuperstarovernight puttingher indemandin theUnitedStatesEveryone wanted a piece of her with

Chanel inviting her to theMet Gala whereshe joined a throbbing crowd of celebritiesandfashiondesignersinNewYorkThatwasherhighlightof thepastfewdaysespeciallysinceshemetHamilton thereHe is suchagreat inspiration shesaidThe same can nowbe said of the down-

to-earth Raducanu who had taken 18months off from tennis to finish her highschooleducationbecauseherparentswantedher tohavesomethingto fallbackonOneof thesubjectsshestudiedwaseco-

nomics and her parents work in financeexplainingwhythe trip to theNYSEmeantsomuchThemessage shewants to get across is

Dream big andwork hard nomatter whatyourbackground isEven if its not tennis even if its other

dreams like in school and being a doctor oranything like thatdreambigandanythingcan happen she told Sky Sports And fortennis I justwant togetacrossyoucanbeanormalkidgotoschoolhaveall thenormalthings andstill achieve results

Young Finn Virtanen stingsPrajnesh in Davis Cup opener

OttoVirtanenbeatPrajneshGunneswaran(inpic) 6-37-6(1) intheWorldGroup1DavisCuptie PTI

CROSSWORD4538

ACROSS1 Amazedbyadishonestarrangement (10)

6 Polishesgrates (4)10 Right-orintheFrenchwrong(5)

11 Out tomakeoneuneasy(324)

12 City thatcouldbecomeanUSicon(8)

13Nominally involved inacourtcase (5)

15 Icall roundonpressingbusiness (7)

17 Theheadcleaner (7)19Nogentlemanloseshis lifeonthegolf course (7)

21 Iwillbeboundto featurea lotinhisconversation(7)

22Recordscore (5)24 Insect that isdissectedgivesprecisedetails (8)

27Not impressed(9)28Fisharoundinwetconditions(5)29 Agreat seapower (4)30 Thehour isnearathandfor itsowner (10)

DOWN1 Bill joinsmeat thesummit (4)2 Customarily itrsquosnowalkoverfor thebride (9)

3 Onlyordernorthern fabric (5)4 Evil ruler foundering (7)5 Nurse inbizarresexcaseholdsout (7)

7 Vesseldesignedtosink itselfandothers (1-4)

8 Theygoonfastjustonwater(10)9 Catrsquos coat in far fromsmoothcondition(8)

14 Givetheplayers thewrongtime(10)

16Hibernian leadsamachineoperatora livelydance(53)

18 Bill isbrought toheelbywhatthingscost (54)

20TheSpanishmanat thecentreisapolitician (7)

21Doesnrsquotmakeamessageplain(7)23Largelydrankupastoreofsupplies (5)

25Makepotteryofpotentialworth(5)

26Legendever inmythoughts (4)

ARIES(Mar21-Apr20)Youcanfollowyourdreamsandtakeonefurtherstep intoenablingaspecial

fantasy tobecomearealityYoumayalsobetemptedtocancelasocialengagementperhapsbecauseaquiet life suddenlybegins to lookmoreattractiveThinktwice thoughbecauseyoumight regret it

TAURUS(Apr21-May21)Theres still a lotofpressurearoundmore thanyoureready forButwhat

seemstobe increasinglyimportant is thatyoudevotemoretimetosocialgatheringsAnewacquaintancecouldsoonbecomeoneof thosespecialfriendswithwhomyoushareadeepemotionalbond

GEMINI (May22- June21)ProfessionalGeminianswillbepreoccupiedwithcareerambitionsbut

thoseofyoutakingtimeoffshouldinvolveyourselvesinleisurepursuitswhicharecompetitiveandcouldleadtostatusandprestigeYouwanttoberecognisedforyourrealskillsthatsnolessthanyoudeserve

CANCER(June22- July23)Long-distancecontactsareimportantso if youare travelling today

youshouldbewell in touchwithyourstarsand if yourenotgoaheadandmakeplansfor the futureKeepaneyeonlegalquestionsby theway foryoudontwant tooverlookvitaldetailswhileyouhavethechance

LEO(July24-Aug23)Aboutofextravaganceandself-indulgenceshouldbewell-deservedsodont

holdyourselfbackYouknowbetterthananyonethatyoudeservearewardafterallyourrecentstrugglesPerhaps intimeotherpeoplewillrealiseitaswell

VIRGO(Aug24-Sept23)Youareboundtobepulled intwodirectionsemotionallybut if

yourealiseexactlywhyyourdesiresaresocontradictoryyoullbewell-prepared for thepersonalchanges thatareonthewayOhanddontblameotherpeople forproblemsofyourownmaking

LIBRA(Sept24-Oct23)Staybusyandmakesure thatotherpeoplearequitehappywithyour

everymove There seemtobeoneor twochoreswhichhaveunfortunatelybeen leftundone andwhicharenowamatterof urgencyRomantically itwill doyougood tobeclosetedalonewitha lovedone

SCORPIO(Oct24-Nov22)Never imaginethatprivateandpersonalchangesareoverjustbecause the

situationhascalmeddownEverythingthathappenscontributes toa fundofexperience thatwill standyouinverygoodstead in the futureBesides acritical financialpointisnowinthepast

SAGITTARIUS(Nov23-Dec22)Familyaffairs requireyourattentionandthediscussionsyouhadearlier in the

weekshouldhelpyoutodealwithrelations littlecomplaintsaswell as theirhopes In loveyourexpectationswillbehighandgettinghigherButwill theybetoohigh foranymeremortaltomeetPerhaps

CAPRICORN(Dec23- Jan20)Youreallyhaveavery remarkablemind even though itoftengoes

unnoticedbyyour lesssensitive friendsand familymembersOneof yourmajorqualities is anability topersuadeotherpeople thatyouare in the right This is agift youshouldnowcultivate

AQUARIUS(Jan21-Feb19)Youhaveeveryrighttofeelproudof thewayyouhavehandledrecentemotionalupsets

butonly if youhaveheldbackfromaccusingotherpeopleThere isnopoint inattributingblameinthesesituationsanditwouldbebettertofocusonfindingreasonablesolutions

PISCES(Feb20-Mar20)Nowthat theMoon isconstructivelyalignedwith your

sign you can afford to becomplacent at least for awhile Its not just amatter ofputting your feet up thoughMuch to your credit youmayalso take control of situationswhichotherpeople just seemunwilling orunable tohandle

SUDOKU4598

DifficultyLevel3sInstructionsTosolveaSudokupuzzleeverydigitfrom1to9mustappear ineachofthenineverticalcolumns ineachoftheninehorizontalrowsandineachofthenineboxes

DifficultyLevel1s=Veryeasy2s=Easy3s=Medium4s=Hard5s=VeryHard6s=Genius S

OLU

TIONSUDOKU4597

Givenbelowarefour jumbledwordsSolvethejumblestomakeproperwordsandmovethemtotherespectivesquaresbelowSelecttheletters intheshadedsquaresandjumblethemtogettheanswerforthegivenquipWishnotsomuchtolive__astolive___-BenjaminFranklin(44)

SOLUTIONCOUPEHOLLYSOLEMNJIGSAWAnswerWishnotsomuchtolivelongastolivewell-BenjaminFranklin

CPUEO EMOSLN

HOYLL AIJSGW

SolutionsCrossword4537AcrossLetdrop5Incur8Transport9Neb10Pack12Roundoff14Daniel15Medals17Skipping18Stun21Apt22Redbreast24Ruddy25SecreteDown1Litup2Tea3Rash4Proton5Intended6Consonant7Rebuffs11Convicted13Henparty14Despair16Anodes19Nitre20Eric23Awe

JUMBLEDWORDS

OVERTHEHEDGE byMichael FryampTLewis

CALVINampHOBBES byBillWatterson

MARVIN byTomArmstrong

DAYTODAY BYPETERVIDAL

SPORTCALENDAR15 WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOMTHEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

A red carpetwelcome asRaducanuback in Britain

In their first-ever tie against theFinns Indiawashandedatoughchallengeat theEspooMetroAreena around30kmfromHelsinki ThehostshaveWorldNo 74EmilRuusuvuorithehighest-rankedsinglesplayer in the tie

New Delhi

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

  • 180921_IL_01-Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_02pdf
  • 180921_IL_03pdf
  • 180921_IL_04pdf
  • 180921_IL_05pdf
  • 180921_IL_06pdf
  • 180921_IL_07pdf
  • 180921_IL_08pdf
  • 180921_IL_09pdf
  • 180921_IL_10pdf
  • 180921_IL_11pdf
  • 180921_IL_12Rpdf
  • 180921_IL_13pdf
  • 180921_IL_14pdf
  • 180921_IL_15pdf
  • 180921_IL_16pdf

THEINDIANEXPRESSSATURDAYSEPTEMBER182021

WWWINDIANEXPRESSCOM

VolLXXXIXNo267RegdNoDL-2104603-05RNINo50657 PrintedandPublishedbyRCMalhotraonbehalf of The IndianExpress (P) LimitedandPrintedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedPressA-8 Sector-7Noida -201301andDBCorpLtdDainikBhaskarVillageUnanTolaNearDanapurCantt ShivylyaRoadPost

Khagaul Shahpur Patna (Bihar) andPublishedatThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi110002Editorial officeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedMezzanineFloor ExpressBuilding9amp10BahadurShahZafarMargNewDelhi-110002Phone0120-6651500AdvertisingofficeThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedB1B Sector-10Noida-201301Phone01206651291Chairmanof theBoardViveckGoenkaChief EditorRajKamal Jha EditorUnniRajenShanker Editor (Delhi)RakeshSinha

Responsible for selectionofNewsunder thePRBActCopyrightThe IndianExpress (P) LimitedAll rights reservedReproduction inanymanner electronicorotherwise inwholeor inpartwithoutpriorwrittenpermission isprohibitedThe IndianExpressreg

SPORT RACIST CHANTS COMPLAINTAC Milan filed a complaint with the Italian Soccer Federationrsquosprosecutors office on Friday over racist chants from Lazio fansduring last weekends win over the Roman club AP

BidhuribeatenbySachininfirstroundBellaryFormerworldchampionshipsbronze-winnerGauravBidhuri(57kg)bowed out after a first-round loss inthe mens National BoxingChampionships here on Friday up-staged by Haryanas Sachin Sachinwas up against one of the strongestcontenders for the title in Gaurav(Railways Sports Promotion Board)and came out triumphant by a 4-1margin AnotherHaryanapugilistandSouth Asian Games champion AnkitKhatanamadehisway into the75kgquarter-finals after he out-punchedHimachal Pradeshs Dharm Pal inunanimousvictoryTelanganasSavioDominic Michael (54kg) and GoasAshok Patil (67kg) too progressed tothe last-eight stagewith identical 4-1 victories While Savio defeatedJharkhandsKrishna JoraAshokPatilgot the better of Himachal PradeshsMohan Chander ChandigarhsKuldeep Kumar (48kg) and Sachinwereamongtheotherboxerstomakeprogress on the third day of theChampionships PTI

ParulwinssecondgoldatOpenNtlsWarangalParulChaudharyofRailwayswonher second goldmedal beatingMaharashtras Komal ChandrakantJagdaleinthewomens3000msteeple-chase final in the60thNationalOpenAthletics Championships at theJawaharlal Nerhu Stadium inHanamkondahereonFriday ThoughRamBaboo (UttarPradesh)was cred-ited with the only national record-breakingperformancewhenhewonthemens35kmracewalkin2hours46minutes and 31 seconds it was thewomens 3000m steeplechase thatmade forgreat viewing for thegoodlycrowd that turned up Railways BAishwaryaclaimed thewomens longjumpcrownwith anopening leapof652mthatpropelledheramongthetopjumpers in the country For someonewhose previous best effortwas over625monJanuary32020andthebestthis seasonwas616min theRailwaystrials the24-yearoldwill havepleas-antlysurprisedfansofathleticsPTI

ReliefforAustralianswimmerShaynaNew Delhi Australian swimmerShayna Jackwas clearedThursday toresume her competitive career aftera doping case that forcedher tomissthe Tokyo Olympics The Court ofArbitration for Sport said it rejectedappeals by theWorld Anti-DopingAgencyandSport IntegrityAustraliawhocalledforafour-yearban insteadof the twoyears she finished servingin July Jack had on the balance ofprobabilitiesestablishedthatshedidnot intentionally or recklessly con-sume the prohibited substance thecourt said in a statement Jack testedpositive for the anabolic agent ligan-drol ahead of the 2019world cham-pionshipsThe22-year-oldswimmera four-timemedalist in relays at the2017 worlds denied doping andblamedacontaminatedsupplementAnAustraliansportstribunalhadrec-ommended a four-year ban beforeshe took the case to a previous CASprocesstoresolveThateventualtwo-year banwas challenged by the twoanti-dopingbodiesAftera2yearand3monthbattle Ihavefinallyreceivedmyfinaldecisionthatmyappealcasehas been dismissed by the Court ofArbitration JacksaidAP

BRIEFLY

MATTSTEVENSSEPTEMBER17

IN THE final episode of ldquoThe QueenrsquosGambitrdquo thewildly popular Netflix seriesan announcer delivers chess play-by-playandcommentarywhile theshowrsquos fictionalheroineportrayedbyAnyaTaylor-Joycom-petes inaclimactic tournament inMoscowldquoTheonlyunusualthingaboutherreally

is her sex and even thatrsquos not unique inRussiardquotheannouncerintonesasawomanwatching the match comes into focusldquoTherersquos NonaGaprindashvili but shersquos thefemaleworldchampionandhasneverfacedmenrdquoTheseries is fictionbut there isarealpi-

oneering chess champion named NonaGaprindashvilithefirstwomantobenameda grandmaster Now80years old and livingin Tbilisi Georgia shewas pained to learnthat the television show had erased hermanysuccessesagainstmaleopponents (A

1968headlineinTheNewYorkTimesforin-stance reads ldquoChess Miss GaprindashviliBeats7Men inaStrongTourneyrdquo)SoonThursdayMsGaprindashvili filed

a lawsuit against Netflix in Federal DistrictCourtinLosAngelesseekingmillionsofdol-lars indamages forwhat the suit claims is aldquodevastating falsehood undermining anddegrading her accomplishments before anaudience of manymillionsrdquo and calling forthe line about her not facingmen to be re-movedldquoThey were trying to do this fictional

characterwhowasblazingthetrail forotherwomenwheninrealityIhadalreadyblazedthe trail and inspired generationsrdquo MsGaprindashvili said in a recent video inter-view arranged by her lawyers speaking inGeorgian whichwas translated to Englishbyhergrandson ldquoThatrsquos the ironyrdquoNetflix said that it greatly respectedMs

Gaprindashvilibutthatitbelievedherclaimwaswithoutmerit ldquoNetflixhasonly theut-mostrespect forMsGaprindashviliandher

illustrious career butwe believe this claimhasnomerit andwill vigorouslydefend thecaserdquo thecompanysaid inastatementAs the 25-page complaint details Ms

Gaprindashvilididinfactplayagainstmanyhighly skilled male champions over thecourse of her career including before theepisode in question takes place The suitclaimsthatthelinethatshehadldquoneverfacedmenrdquo caused professional harm to MsGaprindashvili who continues to competeinseniorchess tournaments andnotes thatldquoTheQueenrsquos Gambitrdquowas viewed inmorethan62millionhouseholdsinthefirstmonthafter its releaseldquoThis was an insulting experiencerdquoMs

Gaprindashvili saidduring thehourlong in-terviewwhen she could not resist at timesenthusiasticallyrecountingsomeofhermostmemorable chess matches and victoriesldquoThis ismy entire life that has been crossedout as though it isnot importantrdquo shesaidThelawsuitallegesthatNetflixldquobrazenly

anddeliberately liedaboutGaprindashvilirsquos

achievementsforthecheapandcynicalpur-pose of lsquoheightening the dramarsquo bymakingitappearthatitsfictionalherohadmanagedto do what no other woman includingGaprindashvili haddonerdquoThecomplaintaddedthatldquoinastorythat

wassupposedtoinspirewomenbyshowingayoungwomancompetingwithmenatthehighest levelsofworldchessNetflixhumil-iated the one real woman trail blazer whohadactually facedanddefeatedmenontheworldstage in thesameerardquoldquoTheQueenrsquosGambitrdquobasedonthe1983

novel byWalter Tevis becamewhatNetflixdescribedasitsbiggestlimitedscriptedserieseverTheserieswontwoGoldenGlobesear-lier this year and has garnered 18 EmmyAwardsandnominationsthereareplansforittobeadaptedintoastagemusicalAndjustas Ms Gaprindashvili has been doing foryears through her game play and exampletheserieshas inspiredmorewomentotakeupchesswhilealsorenewingconcernsaboutsexismin thegameNYT

A chess pioneer sues saying she was slighted in The Queenrsquos GambitFALSIFYING FACTS

In thepopular fictional series anannouncersays thethenworldchampionNonaGaprindashvilinever facedmenwhichtheplayersays is false

SANDIPGSEPTEMBER17

AUSSIESTARRINGFORSINGAPORETimDavid 25COUNTRY SINGAPOREAllrounder (RCB)

Repeatedly snubbed by hishome stateWestern AustraliaDavidchosetoplayforthecoun-tryofhisbirthSingaporeHebe-came a spontaneous superstar

with his big-hitting prowess which didnrsquotescapetheeyesoftheBigBashLeaguescoutsSobeforeplayingasinglefirst-classorListAgameDavid fetchedaPerth Scorchers con-tractMore lucrativedeals followed LahoreQalandars St Lucia Kings HobartHurricanes Southern Brave (the Hundredchampions) and now Royal ChallengersBangalore In between he bargained a lim-ited-overs cricket dealwith Surrey Heem-bodiesall thevirtuestheshortest formatre-quires Theknack to teeoff fromtheget-gothe ability to sustain momentum and astrongandaccuratethrowingarmHeboastsa T20 strike rate of 154 in 61 games and anaverageof36whichmeanshehitswellandscoresconsistently

90MPHSHORTRUN-UPGeorgeGarton 24COUNTRY ENGLANDBowling allrounder (RCB)

Aside-onfreeze-frameofhisfol-low-through resembles that ofSouth Africarsquos left-armwrist-spinner Paul Adams ButGartonrsquosanythingbutaspinner

someone who consistently clocks above90mph from an explosive leap from a rela-tively short run-up Hewas earmarked forTest cricket andpicked as a standby for theAshes2017-18butforasidestrainhepickedwhen lifting his cricket kit from the airportcarouselHelosttwoyearsofprogressionbutreturnedrevitalisedandwithaneyeonfran-

chisecricketGarton joined the T10 leaguewhere he

emerged as the highest wicket-taker Hethrewhishat intheHundredringwheretoohe was in irrepressible form propellingSouthernBravetothetitlewithhis10wicketsWhilehehasnotlostanyofhisspeedandtherare gift to seam theball back into the right-hander the Sussex man has added morestringstohisbowtheveritableT20staplelikeslowbouncers and cutters But itrsquos pace thatthrillshimand itrsquos thepace thatcouldbehisUSPonthedeadtracksof theUAE

TEACHERrsquoSHELP YORKEREXPERTNathanEllis26COUNTRYAUSTRALIAPacebowler (PunjabKings)

He produced a six-for on hisSheffield Shield debut a five-for on Marsh Cup debutbefore plucking a hat-trick inhis first game forAustralia in a

T20 International against BangladeshBefore the big break he persistedwith

cricketbydoingpart-timejobsasalabourerinHobartasafurnitureremovalistandthenas a teacherrsquos help in a school for boyswithlearning difficulties It was then thatTasmania coach AdamGriffith spotted himduring a club game and invited him for tri-alsHewasimpressedbyEllisrsquo supplewristsandtheability toswingtheKookaburraballon hard dead tracks of Australia He addeda pinpoint yorker and a cleverly-disguisedback-of-the-handslowerballshedhispace-heightinferioritycomplexandbeganhisrealcricketing journey

JACKOFALLTRADESGlennPhillips24COUNTRYNEWZEALANDWicketkeeper-batsman (RR)

DanielVettori calls hima totalcricketer A post-modernstroke-maker a polishedgloveman an acrobatic slip-fielder and an efficient off-

spinnerwho could bowl flat and skid theball off the surface a skill both hisfranchise and country would look toharness over the coming months in theUAE But itrsquos Phillipsrsquo batsmanship that isexpected to make headlines He hasarrived in thedesertwitha springof runsIn a Caribbean Premier Leaguematch hecuffed nine sixes (and two fours) on hisway to anunbeaten80 from just 39ballsHis boundary-hitting instinct is immensemdashevery fifthball he faces is struck for a sixor four in T20 cricket in which hebrandishes a strike rate of 144

LANKArsquoSRASHIDWaninduHasaranga24COUNTRYSRI LANKASpinbowling-allrounder (RCB)

When Hasaranga was growing up he

wantedtoturntheballaspreco-ciously as his idol MuttiahMuralitharan Buthe chose leg-spinandevolvedintoamodern-dayshorter-formatexponentA

leg-spinnerintheRashidKhanmouldswap-pingflightandturnforflatnesscontrolskidandvariations confoundingandfrustratingbatsmenwithchangeofanglespaceandre-leasepointsThemethodsareworkingasheissecond

to Tabraiz Shamsi in the ICC T20 bowlersrsquorankings Like Rashid Hasaranga can openthe bowling apply the squeeze in themid-dle overs and stifle batsmen at the deathWithaT20economyrateof 639andanav-erage of 15 itrsquos amysterywhy he had goneunsold in theauctionIt took his three-wicket burst against

IndiainJulytocatchtheeyesof thefranchisemdashthereapparentlywasa four-waytussle toavailhis services

MASTERATSECONDGUESSINGBenDwarshuis27COUNTRYAUSTRALIASeamer (DC)

Earlier itwashis surnamethatcaught the attention then hismoustache and now itrsquos hisbowling thatrsquos garneringadmiration

Notanexpressbowlerheismostreputedfor his accuracy and cleverness his yorkerand cutters the innate ability to second-guess a batsmanrsquos mind serenity underduress andwicket-takingknackOnlyDanielSamshas takenmorewick-

ets thanDwarshuisover thepast threeBBLseasonsonlySamshas takenmorewicketsat the death and his economy rate of 662in the Powerplays is the best during thatperiod Andallof thesehedoeswithacou-pleofscrewsandwireswrappedaroundhisbackafterasuccessionofstressinjuriesLikethe other Dutch-Australian cricketer DirkNannes he isdeliberating to turnup for thecountry of his origin if thewait gets longerforanAustralia cap

Hidden gems

NewZealandpulledoutof their limitedovers tourofPakistan justminutesbeforethefirstODI inRawalpindiafterasecurityalert

TheseriescomprisedthreeODIsandfiveT20InternationalsTheEnglandandWalesCricketBoard isreconsideringsendingteamsnextmonthtoPakistan

PCBrsquosnewly-appointedchairmanRameezRaja theformerbatsmanhitoutatNewZealandCricket fornotgivingoutmoredetailsabout thesecurity threat

Somehaverawtalentothershail fromcricketingoutpostsalookatsomenewcomerswhocansparkleinIPL-13

lsquoHARDESTHITTERrsquoLiamLivingstone 28COUNTRY ENGLANDBatting allrounder (RR)

Hecouldbowlbothleg-breaks and off-breaksdependingonwhetherthe batsman is left orright-handed but itrsquoshis destructive batting

that hasmade Livingstone a covetedfranchise-cricketentityHefirsthittheheadlinesmdashat21daysafterdroppingoutofuniversitysayinghecannotfo-cus on academics because of cricketmdashwhenhepillaged350off 138balls(34foursand27sixes)inaclubgameThereonheclimbedtherungsof thegame swiftly eventuallymaking hisEnglanddebut lastyeardespitetheirriches of all-round quality in theshorter formatsAndyFlowerisconvincedthathersquos

thehardesthitterof thecricketballhehadever seen

REUTERSSEPTEMBER17

BARCELONARealMadridandAthleticBilbaoallannouncedonFridaythattheywerechal-lenging LaLigas private equity investmentdealwithCVCBoost LaLiga which was ratified last

month by 38 of 42 clubs across Spains toptwodivisionsandisworthareported22bil-lioneuros ($258billion)meansCVCwouldreceive11ofrevenuefromtelevisionrightsoverthenext50years inexchangeforpour-ingmoney intoLaLigaThefourthclubtorejectthemeasurewas

second division side Oviedo however theyhave since changed their stance and comeonboardwith theprojectThevastmajorityof thecashistobegiventoclubstospendonnewinfrastructureandmodernisationproj-ectsaswellasincreasinghowmuchtheycanspend on playersAthletic Club FCBarcelona and RealMadrid CF wish to an-nouncethattheyhavecontestedtheresolu-tion adopted by the LaLiga Assembly on 12August2021 inrelationtothedealbetweenLaLigaandCVCa joint statement readThe agreement violates the provisions

of the applicable regulations (and inpartic-ulartheRoyalDecree-Law52015)anditwasadoptedwithin the framework of a proce-durethatisgrosslyirregularanddisrespect-ful totheminimumguaranteesrequiredforthese purposes especially in a deal of suchimportanceandscopeReal lastmonth announced theywould

launchcivilandcriminallawsuitsagainstthepresident of La Liga Javier Tebas and thechiefofCVCCapitalPartners JavierdeJaimeGuijarro over the proposed dealBarca of-fered a further explanation of their stanceTheClubsEconomicCommitteepresentedastudythatconcludedtheagreementmadeno sense for Barcelona not for its cost northe remuneration it would receive the du-ration or the kind of obligations that it en-tails a separate statement readItssurprisingtheyrechallengingsome-

thingthatdoesntactuallyaffectthemTheywouldonlybenefitfromthegrowthofLaLigain the coming years a LaLiga spokesmantoldReutersLaLigahasthesupportfortheagreement

from 39 of the 42 clubs that make up theleagueWewill continueworkingwithCVCon this project which we are confident isgoodforLaLigaandtheclubsThechallengedemonstrates that these three clubs are at-tempting to prevent growth for the otherclubs in the league

Juversquos $247mn lossNetlossatJuventusmorethandoubledin

its2020-21financialyearto2099millioneu-ros($247million)itshighestonrecordasrev-enueplummetedduetoclosed-doormatchesamid the coronavirus crisis the soccer clubsaidInastatementonFriday Italys Juventusadded itwould finish the 2021-22 financialyearwhichwillstillbeheavilyaffectedbythepandemicwithasignificant lossThe groups economic performance is

expected to improve significantly startingfrom the 2022-23 financial year the clubsaidControlled by Exor the holding com-panyoftheAgnellifamily Juventusreporteda 16 revenue fall to 4807million euros inthetwelvemonthsendingJune30Operatingcosts at the Turin-based club rose to 4493million euros comparedwith 4141millionwhilefinancialdebtstoodrosemarginallyto3892million euros from 3852million eu-ros thepreviousyearLast month Juventus agreed to sell 36-

year old soccer star Cristiano Ronaldo toEuropeanrivalsManchesterUnitedaspartofan effort to curb costs and rejuvenate itssquadRonaldosdeparturecappedatumul-tous year for Juventus which promoted afailed attempt to set a breakaway Superleaguewithother topEuropeanclubs

Trouble brewingin La Liga overinvestment deal

16

New Delhi

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