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propulsion

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Advanced Propulsion Systemsby Konstantine Zelator

1.IntroductionAlmost anyone in the U.S.A. and Canada; and numerous individualsin many other countries would recognize the phrase “Beam me up,Scotty”, from the legendary 1960’s television series Star Trek. Butbeyond one’s fascination with the highly interesting TV series, therelies an amazing concept of teleportation, the instantaneous transfer-ence of an object from one location to another, without transversingthe space in between. That idea goes back to the 1930s as far asthe modern historical era is concerned. It was then when BorisPodolsky, Nathan Rosen, and Albert Einstein, co-authored a famouspaper pertaining to the scanning process which would be involvedduring teleportation, and which later became known as the EPReffect. On the other hand, it appears that the term teleportation,was first coined by Charles Fort in his captivating book LO!, pub-lished in 1931.

Later on in the 1940s, with the advent of the magazine

Astounding, more authors of science fiction started to pick up on

the term teleportation. At the same time, nonetheless, scientists

considered the feasibility of teleportation impossible. Their argument

was that in order to build a transporter like the ones popularized in

Star Trek (both the original series as well as subsequent series), the

storage capacity of over 1026 atoms in the human body, would be

required.

Until recently, teleportation was not taken seriously by scien-

tists, because it was thought to violate the Heisenberg uncertainty

principle of quantum mechanics, which does not allow any measur-

ing or scanning process from extracting all the information in an

atom or other object. According to the same principle, the more

accurately an object is scanned, the more is disturbed by the scan-

ning process, until one reaches a point where the object’s original

state has been completely disturbed, still without having extracted

enough information to make a perfect replica. However, scientists

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have found a way to get around this logic by using a celebrated and

seemingly paradoxical feature of quantum mechanics, known as the

EPR effect (already mentioned above).

Briefly speaking, they found a way to scan out part of the

information from an object A, which one wants to teleport, while

causing the remaining, unscanned part of the information to pass,

via the EPR effect, into another object B which has never been in

contact with A. Later, by applying to B a treatment depending on

the scanned-out information, it is possible to maneuver B into exact-

ly the same state, having been thoroughly disrupted by the scan-

ning, so what has been achieved is teleportation, not replication.

The unscanned part of the information is conveyed from A to B by

an intermediary object C, which interacts first with B and then with

A.

In 1997, a team of scientists at the University of Innsbruck,

Austria, destroyed bits of light in one place and made perfect repli-

cas appear about three feet away. They accomplished this by trans-

ferring information about a crucial physical characteristic of the origi-

nal light bits (called photons). The information was picked up by

other photons, which took on the characteristic and so became repli-

cas of the originals. The phenomenon that made it happen is so

bizarre that even Albert Einstein did not believe in it (he called it

spooky). Besides raising the rather fantastic notion of a new means

of transportation, the trick could lead to ultra-fast computers.The

above described experiment was reported in the journal Nature by

Anton Zeilinger and colleauges at the University of Innsbruck.

Another research team, based in Rome, has done similar work and

submitted its report to another journal. Another well-known fact

about EPR correlations is that they cannot by themselves deliver a

meaningful and controllable message. It was thought that their only

usefullness was in proving the validity of quantum mechanics. But

now it is known that, through the phenomenon of quantum telepor-

tation, they can deliver exactly that part of the information in an

object which is too delicate to be scanned out and delivered by con-

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ventional methods.

The underlying principle is fundamentally different from the

Star Trek process of beaming people around. But could this kind of

teleportation be used on people? Could scientists extract information

from every tiny particle in a person, transfer it to a bunch of parti-

cles elsewhere, and assemble those particles into an exact replica of

the person? There is no theoretical problem with that, several

experts have stated. According to Charles H. Bennett, an IBM physi-

cist, quote, “I think it is quite clear that anything approximating tele-

portation of complex living beings, even bacteria, is so far away

technologically, that it is not really worth thinking about it”, end of

quote. He and other physicists proposed quantum teleportation in

1993.

2. Advanced Propulsion Systems for Space Travel,

proposed by a Russian Scientist

The following article first appeared back in 1993 in theAURA-Z, Volume 1, Number 4, (96p.p.) a quarterly Russian UFOmagazine. The article was entitled Time to Create UFAs (pages 20-27) Below, we reprint this article.

Yorl Koinash, Dr. Sc.. (Tech.),was born in Frunze onNovember 13, 1944. In 1971 he graduated from the FrunzePolytechnic Institute, where he specialised in machine dynamics andstrength. He was afterwards employed as a mechanical engineer anda researcher. For the past 20 years he has been involved in designand structure modeling. Lately he has taken an interest in the UFOproblem, approaching it from a purely mechanical engineering stand-point.

The engine power of a medium sized UFA of the <saucer> type,30-40 meters in diameter, is relatively small and can be estimatedapproximately from and analysis of observations of the takeoff ofsuch flying machines in the following way.

Let us put the total mass of a UFA of such size at about 50-

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60 tons, taking into account the well-known observation that thelandings of such craft in wheatfields the plant stems were notcrushed but were merely flattened down by the UFA bottom on anarea of about one thousand square meters. Assuming, further, thatthe mass of the propulsion unit accounts for five to seven percent ofthe UFA’s total mass, we obtain a quantity of the order of three tofour tons.

According to eyewitnesses, before takeoff, the UFA’s dome-shaped propulsion unit begins rotating and takes about one minuteto achieve a high speed of rotation. This undoubtedly points to afairly limited rating of the flying machine’s power and propulsionunits.

By making a rough estimate of the moment of inertia of thesquirrelcage rotor of a propulsion unit with a reduced diameter of 35m and an average mass of the order of four tons, and assuming anangular velocity more or less reliably equal to 10r.p.s. and a propul-sion unit acceleration time of about one minute, we obtain an enginepower of 1.5-2 MW for the UFA. Within a certain margin, it may beassumed to be equal to 3MW, which is just about the engine powerof an ordinary diesel locomotive.

Since the present-day nuclear power installations of shipsand submarines have a power of 10-50 MW, we may conclude thatit is today in principle quite realistic to meet the energy needs ofsuch UFAs on Earth.

The cold operational mode of a support-free electromagneticpropulsion unit and the regulated flight speeds of a UF A consider-ably simplify the technology of manufacturing such flying machines,for there is no need for the refractory materials required in conven-tional rocket motors or for heat resistant coatings of the body. Thisbeing so, practically any light, strong, and easily machined compos-ites or metals can serve as structural materials in UF As, for exam-ple, magnesium and its alloys, which have relatively low meltingpoints and free casting properties.

According to available information, the debris of the extrater-restrial flying machine that suffered an accident over the coast ofUbatuba in Brazil in 1957 consisted of magnesium of a specific crys-tal structure obtained by the method of directional build-up of met-

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als. This, on the whole, lends support to the assumption madeabove.

It should be said that the rotation of the UFA's propulsion

unit or of its entire body in flights in the Earth's atmosphere sub-

stantially influences the aerodynamic properties of the flying

machine as a whole. On the one hand, the shock wave arising in

front of the UF A in flight is not compressed but

sliced by the edges of the rotating propulsion unit. In the process,

particles of ionized air are, by centrifugal force, thrust away from

the body to form something like a <<vacuum capsule>>, which

enables the UF A to travel noiselessly at enormous speeds. The rota-

tion of the UFA's propulsion unit or body in this case imparts a

greater stability to the entire flying machine by virtue of the well-

known gyroscopic effect.

On the other hand, the rotating open propulsion unit makes

the UF A much less controllable and manoeuvreable in the Earth's

atmosphere or hydrosphere because of the Magnus effect.

When a rotating body is in translational motion in a vis-

coelastic medium, it is known to experience a lateral force, arising

because of the difference of pressures on the side surfaces of the

body (Magnus force) and displacing the body in the direction of rota-

tion. This effect is graphically illustrated, say, by spinning a ball in

cricket, baseball, tennis, or soccer. Rough calculations, using

Bemoulli's equation, show that for a spherical UFA 20 m in diame-

ter, flying at a linear velocity of 5 km/s in the dense layers of the

Earth's atmosphere, its body rotation angular speed being 10 r.p.s.,

the lateral force attains 130 thousand tons. At lower flight velocities

and body rotation rates - say, 0.5 km/s and 1 r.p.s., respectively,

the side force on the UFA will be about 1300 tons.

Such an order of magnitude of the side force is largely

responsible for the extraordinary dynamic characteristics of UFA

flights in the Earth's atmosphere: instant turns and turnabouts,

stops, spiral, and zigzag-like flight trajectories, etc.

Naturally, the action of the side. force greatly hampers UFA

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control in flight, a problem the extraterresatrial designers solved in

the following way: they coupled two identical UFAs with contraro-

tating propulsion units. Their rigid coupling produced a structure of

dumbbell shape. Sightings of UFAs of this type have lately been

reported repeatedly from a number of countries. In this case, the

two equal and opposite forces acting on the bodies of the two UFAs

tend to balance, and this makes the entire craft more controllable,

manoeuvreable, and stable. A similar engineering concept is used in

Earthly designs of dual-rotor helicopters to compensate for the reac-

tion torques produced by the rotating rotors. In this case, it is the

helicopter body itself that serves as the rigid coupling of the propul-

sion units (rotors).

An even cleverer idea is embodied in the triangular (Belgian)

type of UFA, which links three independent flying machines by three

rigid couplings or a single plane. A UFA of this type flies with one

side of the triangle facing forward and the back machine serving as

a multipurpose rudder and elevator, which considerably simplifies

control of the entire UFA. The rigid couplings between the

autonomous flying machines cum propulsion units can be shaped as

wings with a variable angle of attack; this creates additional lift dur-

ing the horizontal flight of such a UFA in the atmosphere.

Such an engineering concept holds out the promise of a

whole set of advantages for UF As of this type: it eliminates the

harmful influence of the Magnus effect, assures a steady threepoint

landing with an even distribution of the machine's weight among the

three supports, increases the overall lift and payload of the entire

UFA, and makes it more manoeuvre able and more versatile func-

tionally. Cylindrical and cigar-shaped UFAs are carriers of small UFAs

and probes intended for reconnaisance or research missions. The

small OFAs are housed in the cylindrical body just as records are

stacked in a jukebox (Fig. 4); they are ejected through an orifice in

the stern by means of special purpose mechanisms since they have

no reverse-motion systems. After completing their missions, the

small UF As fly into the body of the carrier on their own and assume

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their respective positions in it. The exceptionally high accelerations,

velocities, and

manoeuvreabilities of all the UFAs are achieved thanks to the very

small specific mass of these craft, which in some respects resemble

toy balloons. The enormous thrust of the UF A's support-free propul-

sion unit, combined with the small mass and large volume of the

entire craft, plus the Magnus effect and the resistance of the medi-

um, enable it to make instant stops, turns, and turnabouts in the

Earth's atmosphere and hydrosphere.

The UFAs of such designs may be described as medium-

class flying machines with a relatively small range and payload.

They are intended for certain small-scale research projects and local

transportation jobs within the Solar System and terrestrial space.

Intergalatic (base) UFAs, capable of covering colossal dis-

tances at speeds many times the speed of light and having enor-

mous resources for prolonged spaceflight, must certainly be of large

size, possess effective power and propulsion units, and dependable

lifesupport systems, enabling them to carry big payloads and operate

autonomously. Accordingly, extra-terrestIial base UFAs are gigantic

disk-shaped structures 10-20 kilometers in diameter, consisting of a

multitude of hexagonal honeycombs or sector-forming spatial mod-

ules, divided by decks into several compartment-floors housing

everything needed for a prolonged flight of the UFA in space.

The cylindrical module housing the main power plant of the

UF A, consisting of two or more nuclear reactors, is situated at the

center of this spatial structure and serves as its hub. Such craft can

be assembled only in a zero-gravity environment, for example, in

orbit around some celestial body or far out in space. Their modules

have to be delivered, assembled, and equipped with the aid of small

and medium-sized space tugs, which may then be incorporated in

the base craft as peripheral propulsion units in flight or may serve as

"space boats" in local missions involving landings on the surface of

the celestial bodies to be explored.

It goes without saying that the base UF As can only be non-

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landing craft, that is, craft perpetually flying in space, since their

enormous weight and size preclude the possibility of their landing on

planets or stars with even a relatively low gravitational pull.

Extraterrestrial UFAs of such a design, about 20 km in diam-

eter, travelling in circumlunar space at velocities of the order of 200

krn/s, have repeatedly been sighted for several centuries. One of

them was filmed recently by a Japanese astronomer using a video

camera built into a powerful telescope.

What is astonishing in this context is the brilliant prediction

of such UFA designs as early as the 1950s by the well-known scien-

tist and science-fiction writer Ivan Yefremov in his novel

Andromeda, in which an extraterrestrial spaceship has the shape of

a gigantic biconvex spiral-shaped disk without jet propulsion units. In

outer space, a base UF A travels with a constant acceleration in a

"vertical" attitude, i.e., with the upper side of its body (its "ceiling")

in front. The crewmembers are therefore, during flight, pressed by

inertia to the <<floor>> of the compartments.

In the second half (or segments) of its flight, the base UF A

makes a 180degree turnabout - and continues its motion with uni-

form deceleration, ie., using its propulsion unit as a brake. As a

result, the crewmembers will again be "drawn" to the "floor" of

their compartments by the force of inertia, due to the deceleration

of the craft.

In these conditions, the flight naturally becomes quite com-

fortable for the crewmembers of the base UF A, since throughout it

they experience artificial gravity thanks to the uniformly accelerated

motion of the craft with a chosen or necessary acceleration or its

uniformly decelerated motion after its 180-degree turnabout. The

crewmembers travel, to use a figure of speech, either "head for-

ward" or "feet forward" after the periodic changes of the UFA's atti-

tude in space.

In the zone of active attraction by the celestial body or plan-

et to be explored, the UF A may “hover" or travel "horizontally,"

i.e., with a side surface forward, a fact, incidentally, confirmed by

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the Japanese researcher's video film. The uniformly accelerated

motion of the UFA in space, unlike conventional ballistic (free) flight,

radically alters established notions about the duration of intergalactic

missions. Hopefully, speeds many times greater than that of light

will make the duration of interstellar missions comparable with the

lifespan of a single generation of the crewmembers, e.g., Earthmen.

Limitations on the length of the present article prevent me

from going into all the problems related to the structural features of

other types of UF As or from evaluating the prospects or the techni-

cal, economic, and social implications - of their use on the Earth and

in space. Let me, therefore, in conclusion merely make this point.

Beyond doubt, since ancient times, more and more unconventionally

moving extraterrestrial vehicles of various types and modifications,

increasingly adapted to Earth conditions, have been accumulating in

terrestrial space, and in the Earth's atmosphere and hydrosphere.

There is also, year after year, a rise in the number of encounters

between Earthmen and uninvited visitors from outer space, whose

intentions and aims so far remain unknown.

It is high time that we Earthmen perceived, realized, and

came to understand that what are termed UFOs are unsophisticated

techno genic vehicles with unique properties and tremendous capa-

bilities. Unravelling their design so as to create them on theEarth

should be a challenge to the whole of humanity.

Naturally, the appearance on the Earth of vehicles with similar prop-

erties will probably attract closer attention to them and to us on the

part of extraterrestrial civilizations. For Earthmen this could create a

whole series of additional problems, whose contours are already dis-

cernible. It is therefore necessary even now to turn from collecting

and discussing ufological folklore to scientifically investigating and

simulating phenomena associated with UFOs, to engineering analysis

of their designs, and to evaluating the prospects and implications of

the creation of similar devices on the Earth so that this process

should from the outset be controllable rather than spontaneous.

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3. Teleportation cases in UFO abduction and ET encounter literature

Below we present four cases of ET encounters/abductions, from the

book Teleportation: A How-To-Guide-From STAR TREK TO TESLA,

which was published by Global Communications in 2001 (ISBN: 1-

892062-43-7), 139 p.p. the authors are Commander X and Tim

Swartz. These can be found on pages 77-81 of that book.

Teleportation: From Star Trek To TeslaUnconventional Means

UFO investigator Don Worley of lndiana uncovered this inter-

esting tale of alien abduction that allegedly happened in Nebraska in

1955. A girl identified only as "Jennie" was in her bedroom one

night in October when she noticed a strange light playing against

the glass of the window. When she drew back the curtain, she was

horrified to see a "tiny man" floating just outside the window.

"He was tinier than four feet, and he had on a tight white

cap, like a swimmers cap. The head was shaped like an egg, and

the face was waxy. . . real pale, pinkish, almost greyish. It's like if

you touched him you'd hurt him. The nose was just a tiny bump,

like two black slits. The mouth was just a slit."

The strange entity telepathically wills Jennie to come closer

to the window. "I really don't want to listen to him," she says. The

creature floated away from the house and towards a glowing object

shaped like two dessert bowls placed together. The object was

floating quietly in the air over the backyard of the house.

In her nightgown, Jennie floats out towards the UFO. She

can't explain how it happened, but she remembers seeing dirt and

cobwebs inside the house wall as she passes right through it and

into the night air. "I felt like I had become a ghost, like my body no

longer had any substance. I floated right through the wall of my

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bedroom, feeling every layer in the wall. I could feel the paint; the

plaster underneath, the wood, and finally the outside surface of the

wall. I just passed right through it like it wasn't even there."

As Jennie floats towards the UFO, she notices that it seems

to fade in and out of existence, periodically allowing the yard below

to be seen. "When it goes, you can almost see inside it. First it's

there, then it isn't." As with the wall of her house, Jennie floats

right through the wall ofthe UFO.

Inside the UFO, Jennie undergoes the typical medical exami-

nation. She is clamped onto a table and blood is sucked up through

a little tube. "I kept saying that it hurts and he's pretending he does-

n't care. But he cares. He's smiling because he knows I know it

really doesn't hurt. I only think it does."

Afterwards Jennie is returned to her room in the same man-

ner in which she left, and the UFO vanishes. The next morning,

when Jennie wakes, she remembers her strange experience. "I

looked out my window and the elm tree is burnt. Pop says it was hit

by lightning. But it wasn't."

Ivan Boyes of Auckland, Canada claims that he was

"beamed aboard" a spacecraft in 1960. He recounted his tale in the

May, 1977 issue of Official UFO Special. At the time, Ivan was a

15-year-old student who had never even heard of UFOs.

On the evening of October 19, Ivan had been home doing

school work until a strange feeling overcame him. "I had the over-

powering urge to get up and go outside. The feeling soon became a

compulsion. I went out around seven 0' clock and walked in a

southerly direction to the Queen Elizabeth highway. I was being

pulled by an unknown power to all equally unknown destination.”

Ivan soon hitched a ride out toward the WeIland area of

Ontario, where he found himself walking into the bleak countryside

to the north of the highway. "Suddenly the whole area around me

was lit up by a brilliant light that was just above me. As I looked up

toward the light, I saw within the light a large, bluish-white craft. It

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was oval-shaped and must have been at least 100 feet above the

ground and at least that much in diameter."

In a fit of courage, Ivan called out to the strange craft hover-

ing silently overhead. "Who are you? What do you want?"

Then the unexpected happened. A loud resonating voice

spoke out from the flying saucer saying: "Do not be afraid. We will

not harm you. Just relax and prepare yourself." Before the boy could

react he was plunged into darkness. "The next thing I could remem-

ber was suddenly finding myself on board what I took to be the fly-

ing saucer. Looking around from the inside of some form of trans-

parent tube that I had found myself standing in, I noticed that the

craft was circular in design and made up of an opaque whitish-blue

colored metal. The instrument panels and the floor were of the same

texture and metal. Close by stood a man six feet in height with

snow-white hair."

There were two other aliens ofthe same composure on board

the saucer, except that their hair was of an ebony color. "The alien

then approached me saying: 'We have brought you here because

there are many important things to be done in the future of the

Earth; these will change its history for the better or for the worse. It

all depends on where a person stands in relation to his civilization.”

The alien showed Ivan a screen that displayed a television

image of the coast of Brazil being wracked by earthquakes, fires and

finally a tidal wave which destroyed the city of Rio de Janeiro. He

was then told that this was what was in store for the entire planet

in the near future. "Our civilization, like countless others through the

ages, was soon to perish in a terrifying cataclysm."

It was now time to leave, and the alien escorted Boyes over

to several transparent tubes. These were the same devices in which

he had originally arrived. The front part of the tubes were opened

and Boyes stepped in. The aliens made some adjustments on a near-

by instrument panel closing the transparent cover of the tube. Ivan

now stood in complete silence watching the tube as it began to

energize.

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"Swirls of vivid colors permeated me as I was transformed

into energy." How many people can describe the experience of spirit

and soul transference and that of teleportation? "Strange, vivid col-

ors surrounded me after the hazy, yellowish hues of the first process

of energization had begun. "The colors appeared as swirling indigo

colors: whites, blues, yellows and many other indescribable colors.

Waves of caressing energy ran through my body, purging my spirit,

rendering my body a renovated house for a new resident.

"It was the most omnipresent feeling of well-being that a

person could experience, not only the experience of feeling and see-

ing colors but also the wisdom and language it possessed. The

whole of the universe seemed to be in those colors, it would take

only time and meditation to understand the laws and secrets it

talked about. How long I was in this state I really do not know, but

it seemed an eternity."

Ivan Boyes awoke to find himself flat on the ground and

barely able to move. It was now 7:30 in the morning and the UFO

was no longer in sight. Unlike other abduction stories, Ivan fully

remembered his ordeal, and felt gratitude that he had been chosen

to be picked up by the aliens. Ivan claimed continued contacts with

the aliens, who said that in the distant past, they were once inhabi-

tants of Earth. Like other contactee stories, Ivan Boyes' tales grew

more fantastic with each event as the flying saucer people sent him

on time travel missions into the past.

Another unusual UFO incident occurred in Bahia Blanca,

Argentina. Twenty-eight-year old Carlos Alberto Diaz was returning

from a part-time night job as a waiter providing extra money for his

family. It was around 4 :00 AM on January 5, 1975, when suddenly

there was an intense hum that split the quiet morning. Carlos was

blinded and paralyzed by a beam of light that shot down out ofthe

sky. Unable to flee, Carlos felt himself being drawn away in the light

beam. He lost consciousness to awake inside a strange room, with

air coming through holes in the floor. As he tried to move away

from them, he was approached by a being that was normal in height

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and covered by a suit and helmet that hid any details. The being

used a suction devise to take pieces of the young man's hair. When

Carlos touched the entity, it had a texture like rubber.

Carlos remembers that he was once again hit by an intense

beam of white light that seemed to absorb the man into itself. He

awoke back on the ground to find that it was now 8:00AM and he

was close to the city of Retiro, over 300 miles from where the light

first struck him.

Carlos Diaz refused all suggestions of publicity, but he would

happily tell his story to investigators for free. He said later: "I don't

know if you will believe me. If someone were to tell me, I surely

wouldn't. The only thing I know is that this happened to me."

In 1978, after a wave of flying-saucer sightings in the

Gisborne, New Zealand area, three young women went UFO hunt-

ing. Although they returned home with no conscious memories of

seeing anything odd, their log indicated an unexplained two-hour

gap. When one of the women later underwent hypnotic regression,

she recalled being abducted by aliens along with one of her friends.

The victim recalled being turned into "nothingness" and "sucked up"

by a beam of light and finding herself and her friend laid out on

slabs for examination by aliens, described as having long, thin faces

with large black eyes. In 1982, a twelve-year-old Malaysian girl

named Maswati Pilus was going to the river behind her house to

wash some clothes. Suddenly she was confronted by a female being

about her own size. All the sounds of the village nearby disap-

peared, and it seemed as if only she and the entity existed.

The creature had pale white skin and hair, and her fingers

were longer than a human's. She was dressed in a white outfit that

covered her entire body. The strange entity invited Maswati to come

with her and see her home land. Maswati reluctantly agreed to go

along. The little girl felt no fear as she reached out to take the hand

of her new acquaintance. When she did, she suddenly found that

she was no longer in her village, but was now in a "bright and beau-

tiful place." It seemed to her that time was whizzing by, and she

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soon lost consciousness.

Maswati was discovered two days later by frantic relatives

on the ground, unconscious, not far from her home. She was dis-

covered in a location that had been searched several times before.

As with other cases, the little girl could offer no explanation on

where she had been, or how she had mysteriously appeared in a

spot previously searched.

Incident Over The Brooklyn Bridge

Incredible stories by those who say they were contacted by

extraterrestrials have become somewhat commonplace in the jour-

nals of UFO lore. Most of these experiences have to be taken for

what they are worth due to the lack of any evidence or eyewitness-

es. However, there is one controversial case where a woman

claimed to have been teleported out of her bedroom by aliens, in full

view of a number of amazed onlookers. The 1989 abduction of

Linda Cortile was investigated by abduction researcher Budd

Hopkins, who detailed this amazing story in his book Witnessed, The

True Story of the Brooklyn Bridge UFO Abductions. Linda Cortile

reported to Hopkins that on the night of November 30, 1989, she

had been floated on a blue beam of light from her 12th floor apart-

ment, located opposite the busy New York Times loading bay, into a

nearby hovering UFO.

Over a year later Hopkins received a letter from two men,

Richard and Dan who claimed to have been security officers escort-

ing United Nations Secretary Perez de Cuellar across the city when

their car stalled. Standing outside their vehicles, the witnesses

looked up to see Linda and three small figures as they floated up

into a beam of blue light, emanating from the underside of a large

orange glowing object which then flew into the East River and disap-

peared.

The two eyewitnesses at first, purported themselves to be

police officers and, later, admitted that they were security intelli-

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gence agents with a major government organization, which Hopkins

suspected was the National Security Agency. At the time the inci-

dent occurred, Hopkins noted that there was a great deal of political

unrest on the planet. "The Soviet Union was breaking up, there

were riots in Czechoslovakia, this was the day that Gorbachev met

with the Pope, it was the day before he met with Bush. Things were

really hot."

The UFO incident occurred as the men were driving in a

motorcade with several cars and political figures, returning from a

late-night meeting at the United Nations. Their car died at that exact

spot where the incident occurred. The men witnessed the abduction,

then watched as the craft flew over their car, over the Brooklyn

Bridge, and into the river.

These people later came to understand that they had also

been abducted that same night.

Hopkins said the main point is that we now have eye witnesses to

an abduction, ''which was not a concealed abduction, as they usual-

ly are," he noted, "but one that was obviously performed almost as

a theater piece for the people involved."

Months later another woman came forward and claimed to

have witnessed the event from the Brooklyn Bridge. She was some

distance away, but saw the lights from the huge craft and then the

small figures floating out of the window. She thought that someone

must be making a movie with special effects, but soon realized that

what she was seeing was no movie.

This story has also taken many strange twists and turns

with the same bends in reality that plagued those who claimed con-

tact with the fairy folk in centuries past. If these incidents are not

somehow related, then all must have gone to the same university for

a masters in mysterious activity. If we accept that these stories are

true, as the witnesses remember, then teleportation and other forms

of mysterious transportation are somehow possible. Fairy folklore

says that the little people have the power to spirit people a vast dis-

tance away in the twinkling of an eye. Modern tales of UFOs often

770

recount incidents ofteleportation that end with the poor victims left

stranded miles away from their starting point. Different stories, pos-

sibly different methods, yet both have the same end result, telepor-

tation.

So teleportation may not just be the wild dreams of science

fiction writers. There must then be some scientific means, whether

natural occurrence, mind power or fantastic device, that can make

teleportation possible. The problem is that our current understanding

of the universe and physics is bereft of any practical solutions to

how teleportation can be accomplished. Possibly we are just not

looking in the right places for answers.

4. The Vedic Connection

The following material can be found in the book Ancient

Indian Technologies, by Ravindranath Ramchandra Karnik, published

in 1997 by the organizers of the Second International Seminar on

Mayonic Science and Technology held in January 1997 at

Thiruvananthapram, Kerala, India (152 p.p.). Below we present the

Preface to that book, as well as the material found on pages 99-

116.

It is not the fate of any ordinary man that one of his major

contribution to human knowledge is considered to be of some one

else's, not one but several others and there is a vigorous debate

speculating about the name of the likely author. Shakespear is one

of them, but Mayasura, a great Asura named Maya beats him hol-

low. You see there exist some people who think that Shakespears

plays were written by Shakespear himself, but as yet there has been

no one, except, maybe, myself, who thinks that the Ancient Indian

astronomical treatise Surya Siddhanta - the Principle of the Sun -

which some Arab records as being the source of the 'book of

Ptolemy and AI-mageste, was written by him.

This Maya, it appears was a very advanced scientific person,

771

not just an astronomer, but also a renowned Civil Engineer, possibly

a Mechanical Engineer, a great Physicist matching his wits with

Dirac, Michelson-Morley and Albert Einstein, an exponent of the

Brahma philosophy, a highsea navigator, designer of lighter than air

flying machines, a great Mathematician and so on, an almost unbe-

lievable curriculum vitae for any person living or dead.

There is a record of his Civil Engineering works, all of a very

high order, constructed by him. Even here, none of these are avail-

able as relics and many express doubts; about these records being

references to reality or are just a myth. There is, however, one title

‘Mayamata’ meaning 'The Specifications laid down by Maya'.. This

is a text giving the Civil Engineering Specifications for constructing

structures. There exists a version in Sanskrit and another in ancient

Tamil. Both these are generally attributed to Maya.

"This establishes that there, indeed, was a person named

Maya, who had very advanced knowledge of the technology of Civil

Engineering construction. There are verses in ancient Tamil, around

one million or so, of which about 400,000 have been typed out

under a project of the Government of Tamilnadu. All these verses

are related to scientific findings and discussions about them. In

these Maya gives a wealth of scientific information available at his

time. There are other indirect references to Maya, his people and the

scientific advancements at his time. An attempt has been made here

to put all this evidenge and findings together, so that the reader may

come to his own conclusions about them. One of the most startling

of them all is that the scientific advancement of Maya was well

ahead of Rev. Ebenezer Burgess, who translated the Surya

Siddhanta, that he was ahead of the modern high sea navigators

and cartographers in spite of not having the modern chronometre,

that he had anticipated Dirac in findings that fundamental particles

had a spin, that he had anticipated Albert Einstein in considering

matter as another form of energy, without falling into the Relativistic

trap of assuming velocity of light as same everywhere, had such

clear concepts of time and space, especially space which makes the

772

Michelson- MorIey's experiments to disprove existence of Ether as

another of the Lord Cavendish's experiment measuring the weight of

Flogestine. Maya's concepts of space and time has the potential of

merging the Gravity with the Electricity and combined with his con-

cept of spin of matter, if developed on the right lines will makes the

Unified Field theory, not an objective to be searched for, but as tool,

like the Maxwell's Electromagnetic theory of Light in the context of

Electricity

theory.

Whether the reader agrees with these conclusions or not is

not important, what is of material significance is the fact that intel-

lectual advancement. of Mayasura was of this order, as to trade

arguments with the Modem Scientists. We believe that all the above

conclusions are correct and that the modern science will make rapid

advancements in the knowledge of the laws of nature, if only they

look to the Maya's teachings for guidance.

It is this that has prompted us to write this book. The pur-

pose is not to attach false glory to the ancient India but to project

the truth of what the scientific minded people were thinking in those

times. We equate worship of Brahma with the search into the funda-

mental law of nature, much as is being done in the Cavendish

Laboratory. Our reference to Lord Cavendish and Michelson and

Morley is not to be derogatory, but to point out that even such stal-

warts as these persons could also err, in spite of their dedicated and

honest efforts in search for truth and to show that the investigations

into the fundamental laws of nature should be done with humility,

keeping in mind the first verse of Surya Siddhanta which describes

Brahma, as another name for the fundamental laws of nature and

says that inspite of the best of human efforts, it is most unlikely

that all of them would be discovered, in any reasonable time. As

Student of the fundamental laws of nature, which one may call wor-

shipper of Brahma, we present all these findings of ours in all humili-

ty, knowing full well that in the ultimate analysis they could be all in

error, as another ritual in the worship of Brahma.

773

Real Meaning of Ether

The modem scientists think that they take all possible alter-

natives into consideration before deciding on fundamental scientific

problems. When, however, their various decisions on fundamental

matters are objectively re-examined, it transpires that they are

unable to break out of their cocoon of respectability in scientific

matters. Due to this, once somehow, some observation or manner

of analysis gets accepted by what may be termed the

'Establishment' scientists find it better to conform to them, without

examining whether they are basically, logically, cybernetically and

factually sound or not. The concept of Ether is one of these things.

In the west, that is west of India, the Ether got associated

with the phase of matter. After solid, liquid and gas came this ever

present Ether, a much more fine form of gas penetrating matter.

That it supported the transmission of Electromagnetic waves was

implicitly accepted, but matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, or now

even highly ionised plasma, was considered as separate from ether.

When matter moved in this Ether, it was considered to be displacing

the Ether and dragging it along, and using this concept for model-

ling, various different properties of Ether were worked out. With the

velocity of propagation of the Electromagnetic waves being as high

as it actually is the properties of this Ether as a fluid required very

extraordinary values such that for matter to pass through it by dis-

placing it presented considerable difficulties. This Ether had become

an embarrassment and everyone wanted to get rid of it. So much so

that when the experimental results of the Michelson and Morley

experiment came around, followed closely by the Special Relativity

formulations, everybody heaved a sigh of relief and said good rid-

dance.

Nobody ever thought that rather than Ether being another

phase of matter, the matter itself might be another form of the

774

Electromagnetic waves and that it was not really necessary for the

matter to displace Ether since the Electromagnetic waves did not

displace the. Ether either but just got propagated through it. The

fact that the matter too could move through Ether, same as propa-

gating waves and if it did this, the properties of Ether, whatever

they were, did not come in the way of such propagation, was never

realised by them.

Even when the wave theories of matter were examined in

the context of Quantum Electro-Dynamics, this wave business was

not really accepted whole heatedly, but was done with reservations.

A rigorous wave theory could not have permitted the easy outlet

available by the way of Uncertainty Principle. So the opportunity to

switch over to matter waves as propagating through the Ether as a

propagating medium was not utilised at all. In the Indian theories of

matter and space, influenced to a major extent by the thinking of

Mayasura and his tribe, the matter was always considered as

embedded in Ether and never as a separate entity different and dis-

tinct from Ether. If the Ether was set into motion so was the matter

which was embedded in it. If matter was set motion, so was Ether

in which it was embedded. Almost a replica of the result of the"

Michelson and Morley experiment. But not quite. In spite of being

embedded in the Ether it was possible for there to exit a relative

velocity between the matter and the Ether. They, the Indian

astronomer-scientists, even had a word for it 'anila-akasha' meaning

the 'wind of the sky'. For this to be possible the space was consid-

ered to be of two components.

One of these was the Ether which could flow and the other

was the absolute space which always remained in the same place.

The absolute space which never moved was called 'shoonya-

ambara' meaning 'zero-space' and the Ether which could move or

flow around was called 'shoonyambaretara-akasha' meaning the 'sky

which is other than zero space'. This made modelling of the space,

energy, matter and time very much transparent.

For explaining the Focault's pendulum, it is a simple matter

775

to consider the pendulum after it loses contact with the earth as

being embedded in the 'non-zero-space' or Ether. We may then con-

sider either the Ether stationary and the Earth rotating or the Earth

stationary and the Ether rotating in opposite direction. In either case

the pendulum maintains the same relative velocity with the matrix of

Ether in which it is embedded, producing the desired results. Of

course, if one so desires, one may even have both the Earth as well

as the pendulum matrices having velocities relative to the Ether and

still the result would be the same.

In this ancient Indian concept of space and matter, there are

three elements. The first one is the absolute space which does not

move at all.This is the geometrical space or the Euclidian space or

the Cartesian coordinate space or the Gallilian coordinate space,

whatever one chooses to call it. This is an absolutely empty space

and has the values of both the Dielectric constant as well as the

permeability zero. In electromagnetic terms such empty space can-

not pass any electric or magnetic flux at all and the theoretical

velocity of light in it is infinite.

The second element is the Ether or the 'non-zero-space'

which gives the absolute space the ability to propagate the

Electromagnetic waves, by allowing the electric and the magnetic

fluxes to pass through it. This 'non-zero-space' is not necessarily

symmetrical. It may have unisotropic properties and unsymmetries of

various kinds. As a result of this the velocity of propagation of light

in the various directions, as seen in the' zero-space', which it fills up

may be different in different directions. Of course, this velocity of

propagation of light may be identically equal to 'c' in all the direc-

tions. In which case the space which it produced is 'unit space'. In

general, however, this may not be the case and the velocity of light

in different directions may be different. In such a general case it is

possible to map the properties of 'non-zero-space' in terms of a met-

ric tensor.

The third element is the matter, which is made up of

776

Electromagnetic energy. Being made up of the Electromagnetic ener-

gy, it has all the constraints to which the Electromagnetic waves are

subjected. These constraints arise from the fact that there is a kind

of diffraction which enables the Electromagnetic energy, which nor-

mally travels with the velocity of light to remain stationary. These

constraints correspond to the transformation equations to which

matter is subject when the Special Theory of Relativity is applied.

There is a slight difference, which we win examine later.

All this was known in the ancient India, possibly not in these

very specific terms, but these were the properties of space, which

were taken for granted in ancient India and the matter was consid-

ered to be embedded in it in this manner so as to appear identical in

property, wherever it was locally examined, irrespective of the prop-

erties of the Ether or its velocity or even its relative velocity with

respect to the matter so long as the entire system was moving at

the same speed.

This was all due to the deep insight of Mayasura and his

tribe, who could see with their minds eye into the structure of space

and matter. Mayasura visualised some essential properties for the

'zero-space' or the absolute geometrical space. He saw this as made

up of cubic structures, with each cube divided into Manduka division

of vastu-mandala and called each of these cubes 'microabode' or

'microbode'. As we have already given earlier, this Manduka division

is an eight by eight square with sixty four divisions, as is the case

of a chess board. Mayasura's vision showed him these 8 x 8 mark-

ings on the faces of these cubes into which the entire 'non-zero' or

the absolute space is divided.

As We shall see later, this division of the basic infra-space,

which was called 'zero-space' by ancient Indian astronomers and

scientists, into cubes with surface divisions on each face of the

cube is essential for developing any rational theory of matter and

energy. The division of basic space into cubes with marking is,

therefore, a natural structure of space, what is surprising here is

that Mayasura knew about it and recorded this in his scientific writ-

777

ings.

This ancient Indian concept of space makes most of the

modem. theories of matter and space, considered to be great

advancements over the other earlier theories, ridiculously unscientif-

ic. In fairness it must be stated that the modem scientists, in their

course of evolution, did not have a free access to these Indian sci-

entific theories. First it was the ignorant priests of the Hindu religion

who did not know the value of the knowledge they were holding,

who stood between the modem scientists and this treasury of

knowledge. Later it was the bigoted, so called scientifically educated

people, some of them even considered for award of Nobel prize,

who became self appointed censors of this ancient treasury of

knowledge and prevented it from reaching the modem stream of sci-

entific thought. But whatever the reason, the modern scientific

thinking has got so far away from the laws of nature, personified as

Brahma by Mayasura, that it is necessary to show the futility and

untenability of these modem theories as they would appear to the

ancient Indian scientist Mayasura. The first to go down is the

Special Theory of Relativity, not because there is much wrong with

this theory, but due to the inclusion of such a totally untenable

proposition which declares that the velocity of light is the same in

all the frames of reference. As we saw in the Indian theory of

space, the velocity of light depends on the 'non-zero-space' which

fills up the 'zero-space'. Since the 'non-zero-space' may have any

arbitrary properties at different points in space and time, there

would have to be various different values for the velocity of light

not only varying from point to point, but also for different directions

at each of these point. This shows that the velocity of light can

have anyone of these several values and any proposition stating that

it has only one value cannot be true.What can possibly be accepted

is the proposition that when measured by local equipment, the result

of such measurement would yield the same value, not because this

value is the same but because the properties of matter as examined

locally are, according to the ancient Indian scientists, the same.

778

We next move to the General Theory of Relativity. In the

theory with the ancient concepts of space, it is possible to model

the metric tensor in terms of the properties of the 'non-zero-space'

that is the permittivity and permeability of the medium filling up the

absolute or 'zero-space'. If one wishes to use the Electromagnetic

theory, one may continue to use these properties of the medium,

which now would not be represented by a scalar but would require

a tensor with complex elements, a Hermitian.

One may on the other hand find the metric tensor formula-

tion more convenient and continue with it. There is, however, one

constraint to be satisfied. Since concurrent use of the electromag-

netic theory is possible, there can be no such things as any increase

or decrease in energies, except in accordance with the laws of the

electricity and magnetism. There would therefore be no contribution

from the so called Gravity potential to the energies of matter. The

matter would continue to have the same total energy

during its fall under gravity, which means that the kinetic energy

which it appears to acquire is entirely due to the loss it undergoes in

its rest energy. The rest energies of the same assembly of matters

would have to be different at the different gravitational potentials.

With these basic constraints, which are applicable in the

ancient Indian concepts of space and matter, the General Theory of

Relativity as is being formulated at present cannot remain valid. This

really does not materially affect most of the Gravity formulations

except the Black Hole theory based on the Schwartzschild's anom-

aly. This anomaly just cannot exit. Also the modem scientist's way

of looking at things has to change. Even when doing the Massbauer

effect experiment they keep on looking as if the

frequencies of the gamma rays going up are decreasing and those

going down are increasing. In the Indian scientific system as enxis-

aged by Mayasura, the frequencies of electromagnetic radiations do

not undergo any change when moving in the Gravity field, they are

already different at the time of their emission, depending on the

Gravitation potential at which they are emitted.

779

The third theory which would get affected. is the quantum

wave equation basic formulation as presented by Shroedinger. This

is made up of some kind of a scalar wave fonnulation approxima-

tion which was later upgraded to meet the Relativistic requirements

in a very objectionable manner. In the light of the Mayan concept

the entire fonnulation, right from the beginning has to be in exact

terms of the Maxwellian electromagnetic theory. When this is

done, which we have succeeded in doing, there are no approxi-

mate solutions. All possible solutions are in accordance with the

exact Relativistic requirements. Such a formulation provides an

exact representation of the angular momentum as well as the spin

and therefore does not leave a big gap to be plugged by using the

spin and angular momentum interaction. The net consequence of

all this is that there are no longer any weak or strong spin interac-

tions to be unified into the unified field theory. They just do not

exist any longer when the Indian scientific concepts as seen by

Mayasura are used.

Since the potential field of the Gravity no longer exists in

these formulations, the only field that contributes to the energy

changes is the electromagnetic field. We, therefore, already start

with a single field theory under Indian scientific descipline as pro-

jected by Maya. It would have been seen that all this has become

possible by only a single change in the concept of space and mat-

ter. All that we have to do is to consider space as having two

components, one the absolute empty space and the second the

'non-zero-space' and consider the matter as made up of electro-

magnetic energy similar to the light energy, embedded in 'non-zero-

space'.

The outstanding contribution of Mayasura is Dot only this

concept of space as having two components, one the 'zero-space'

and the other 'non-zero-space', with properties as discussed earli-

er, which by itself is a significant advancement over present con-

cepts in the modem theoretical physics, but visualisation of the

780

'zero-space' into cubic divisions called 'micro-abode' or 'microbode'

with 8 x 8 square marking on their six faces. We have yet to get

the full significance of these 8 x 8 square markings on the faces.

The significance of the cubic 'microbode' will be discussed in the

next two chapters.

Matter Embedded in Space

When Mayasura visualised space as made of cubic division

with Manduka divisions on its surfaces, caJled 'microbodes' he was

in a state of deep samadhi (trance as given in Patanjala Yoga). At

that time he saw the matter as energy spinning around the

Brahmasutra. This word Brahmasutra is in common use in Indian

architectural texts and means verticle or plumb bob. Such a plumb

bob, which is vertical in building construction, takes the verticle cor-

responding to where the building is located on the earth. This was

known to Mayasura and stated in Surya Siddhanta xii.53. "And

everywhere upon the globe of the earth, men think their place to be

uppermost: but since it is a globe in the ether, where should there

be an upper, or where an under side of it?". Translated by Burgess

p.289. So in this architectural context, such a vertical does not sig-

nify anything. But Mayasura was in a samadhi and this Brahmasutra

was also as visualised in a samadhi, which makes it an absolute ver-

tical direction. So, when added to the cubic division, this fixed verti-

cal direction means that not only are the coordinates represented by

the absolute 'zero-space' geometrically rectangular or Cartesian or

Euclidian or Gallilian, which could have their orientation in any possi-

ble direction, but even the orientation of the z axis, as we may call

the axis of the spin, is also in a specific and fixed direction.

This has a cybernetic significanceand such a direction has to

be universally available if one is to work out the properties of elec-

tric charges on the basis of specific kind of spin of the matter parti-

cles. Whether Mayasura knew about this or not: he has implicitly

specified the existence of such an universally available orientation.

781

When even the direction of the z axis is specified universally in

space, how can the time escape such a fate? Mayasura specifies

time as 'distinct'. Mayasura has spent quite some efforts on under-

standing what 'time' is. In Surya Siddhanta he specifies two kinds

of time, one the real time, which

destroys all beings and the other the computation time, which is an

exaggerated scale of time found necessary by him in astronomical

computations, some times multiplying the real time by 200 and

some times by 2000, to get the desired computational accuracy. In

other Tamil texts he also describes the real time as that which cre-

ates life. With the peace loving outlook which Maya had, he had to

see the real time in its both faces, not just a destroyer of life but a

creator of life also.

For measuring time in the ancient Indian astronomy, obvious-

ly inspired by Maya, there are nine kind of measures. The first is

based on the motion of the Sun, which is the modem times day and

hour unit. The second is based on the motion of the Moon, the

phases of the Moon divided into 30 equal parts from new moon to

new moon. or in some cases from fullmoon to fullmoon, each divi-

sion called Tithi. The next five are based on the motions of the five

planets, the Mercury, the Venus, the Mars, the Jupiter and the

Saturn. The eighth one is based on the motion of the stars. One

would have thought that these eight would exhaust the resources of

the ancient Indian astronomers, hut here we have to reckon with the

great Mayasura. It was he and he alone who could have visualised

that in addition to these eight there was yet one more, the absolute

time. It is a common Indian tradition to believe that as one goes up

in the sky the divisions of time, implying the divisions into days,

tithis and days of the week, are no longer the binding factors. This

is to be expected from the clear concept of what the absolute time

is as told by Mayasura. It is interesting to note that in the popular

modem science fiction serial 'Star Trek' the captain of the ship has

always been specifying the time in tenus of a running decimal num-

ber and that in the more advanced DATABASE programs, some

782

783

modules are provided to compensate the effect of the moving mid-

night line round the Earth. The Indians knew of this since the

ancient times, thanks to Mayasura. When the z axis has been speci-

fied and fixed and the time IS considered as absolute and distinct,

one would ask what about the x and y directions, are they arbitrary?

No they are not arbitrary. But while modelling the matter as wave

mechanics, not only have we lost a lot by accepting the scalar

model as proposed by Shroedinger but also much more by accepting

the Uncertainty Principle of Heisenberg. It is outside the scope of

this book but it is possible to show that the limitations of the uncer-

tainty principle arise entirely due to our limitations in development of

the mathematics. Due to this confusing misty condition created by

the Uncertainty Principle nobody talks in terms of absolute phase

angle. Whenever the phase angle is invoked it is always in relative

terms of phase angle of something else, mostly in diffraction calcu-

lations or for superpositioning of eigenstates. If one could discuss in

terms of absolute phase angles, then the x direction would corre-

spond to the zero angle of the wave function spinning around the z

axis and y direction would be the perpendicular direction to it at

phase angle of 90 degrees.

These specifications of the three axes and the time, orient

the basic cubic division of space called 'microbode'. The spin orient-

ed in the direction of the z axis, which is one edge of the cube, the

zero phase angle along another edge of the cube which is the x axis

and the third edge the y axis, with universal and absolute time. This

enables us to visualise the connection between the energy and the

matter as seen by Mayasura. The energy being embedded same as

matter in the space, is the Electromagnetic energy.

When the microbode is filled with 'non-zero-space', the velocity of

propagation of the Electromagnetic energy would depend on the

electric and magnetic properties of this 'non-zero-space'. If the

equivalent of dielectric constant is larger in value then the velocity is

less and when it is lesser in value then the velocity is higher. Inside

the cube of the microbode, corresponding to the velocity of propa-

784

gation of the electromagnetic waves, there are resonances at differ-

ent frequencies, if the ftequency is higher then the rest energy of

the matter particle corresponding to this resonance is also higher

and the energy is lower if the frequency is lower.

This is the mechanism for adjusting the rest energies of the

fundamental particles in the gravitational field. The gravity field influ-

ences the dielectric properties of space, which in turn influence the

velocity of propagation of the electromagnetic waves, which ulti-

mately determines what rest energy the matter particles will assume

when they appear at that point in Gravity . If the total energy is

greater than this rest energy, then the balance would appear as the

kinetic energy. If, however, the tetal energy is less than the rest

energy, then only the quantum dynamical wave representation

would appear there, corresponding to what is popularly known as

tunnelling through the potential barrier. In this case the potential bar-

rier would correspond to the Gravitational potential. To our knowl-

edge, such tunnelling through potential barrier passing through

Gravitational potential has never been experimentally verified and

cannot be conceptually even proposed without first accepting the

model of space as visualised by Mayasura. This signifies the scientif-

ic reach and greatness of Mayasura. The model of fundamental par-

ticle inside cube of fixed dimensions is adequate to cross the con-

ceptual short comings of the present Gravitation theories, but the

number of particles which have been discovered is fairly large. It is

not expected that all these can be modelled out of

resonances generated inside a simple cube. But Mayasura does not

give model of a simple cube, his cube has faces with markings of

Manduka mandai on them. These markings are expected to give

additional modes of resonances which might enable all the various

particles discovered to be modelled. The Manduka mandal is an

eight by eight division square which is a very symmetrical square. If,

there is a resonance then it will be supported by several degenerate

modes, making them all the more firm. Full aspects of this capability

have yet to be worked out, but the very presence of such a model is

785

sufficient to logically pursue and investigate the natural reason as to

why all these so many fundamental particle have the rest

energies or masses (in terms of local units) that they have.

Much is being said about the equation between the mass of

matter and its energy as given in the theory of Special Relativity and

the relation between them given by

E = mc2 But all this had been anticipated by the concept of space

and matter projected by 'Mayasura with matter as being embedded

in space 'non-zero-space' which is Ether filling up the 'zero space'

which is the absolute space and this embedded' matter as energy

spinning around the Brahmasutra. The energy embedded in Ether or

'non-zero-space' is electromagnetic energy and matter being this

energy spinning around an axis has to conform to the same con-

straints to which the Electromagnetic energy is subject, in respect of

momentum and mass.

It was well known, even before the theory of Special

Relativity that the light beam, which as Maxwell very competently

established was Electromagnetic energy, carried with ita momentum

equal to the energy it carried divided by the velocity at which it was

travelling which is 'c', that is the momentum of the light energy was

equal to E/c. If a particle, which as very convincingly demonstrated

by Maxwell was what the light beam was made of, moving at a

speed c produces a momentum p them as Newton had proved it has

a mass of p/c. This made the mass of the light particle to be m =

E/c2 which is just the original form of the formula E=m.c.2

By considering that the matter is energy embedded in space,

the non-zero-space, which made it the Electromagnetic energy, the

Mayasura's projection throws an altogether different interpretation

on the famous experiment carried out in so competent a manner by

Michelson and Morley. This means that if there be any relative

velocity between the non-zero-space and the matter, then the prop-

erties of matter would get modified in the same manner as the

changes which would be apparent in the Electromagnetic waves to

an observer moving at the same relative velocity. The net result of

786

this would be that the length of the matter moving in this non-zero-

space would contract in the direction the relative motion and the

rest energies of the particles, which would also control the time

measuring devices moving with the matter, would be lower by the

same proportion.

To the ancient Indian astronomer, it would therefore appear

that the apparatus used by Michelson and Morley was itself con-

tracting and assuming different sizes when moved about. As a result

when any arm of the apparatus was perpendicular to the Ether

velocity, called anil-akasha by those ancient people, the arm

assumed its normal size, but contracted to the appropriate size

when in the direction of the anil-akasha. This change in the dimen-

sion was exactly what was necessary to compensate for the veloci-

ty

of the anil-akasha. With the arms of their apparatus expanding and

contracting in this manner there was no way that the apparatus

could have measured the velocity of anii-akasha, which is what they

had set out to measure. But since this was taking place without

their knowing that this is what is happening. Michelson and Morley

continued with their experiment In course of time they would have

latched on to why their apparatus was not able to measure the

velocity of anil-akasha, but in the meantime the modem scientific

community not having had the benefit of the scientific thinking of

Mayasura, had swallowed the Special Relatively theory hook line and

sinker and were not prepared to listen to Michelson and Morley,

who opposed this theory for the fear of restoring this horrible Ether

with most abominable and unacceptable properties.

But Ether, which is non-zero-space as known to the ancient

Indian scientists, has very benign and gentle properties. The behav-

iour of the apparatus of Michelson and Morley and the arguments

put forward by them, therefore, deserve to be re-examined in the

light of the scientific thinking of Mayasura. The modern western sci-

entific world has yet to catch up with the advancements made by

Mayasura 16,000 years ago. They are also not likely to catch up

787

with him unless they mend their ways and accept the theory of

space, zero-space and non-zero space. If they do not then they are

not likely to reach there for several

more thousands of years.

Copyright Information8) Advanced Propulsion Systems

1) Copyright of the introduction of this article; as well as of this collage article as a whole: Brainstorm Fantasia, Inc., 2005

2) Copyright of the quoted/reprinted material from the Russian MagazineAura-Z (issue 4 published in December 1993): Aura-Z

3) Copyright of quoted/printed material from the book STAR TREK TO TESLA: Global Communications, Commander X, and Tim Schwartz.

4) Copyright of quoted/printed material from the book Ancient Indian Technologies: The Organizers of the 1997 Second International Seminaron Mayonic Science and Technology held in January 1997 at Thiruvananthapram, Kerala, India.