!

Stili I dime o 111711 Student Publication. Inc. Thursday, October 25, 1979 Iowa City's Morning Newspaper

,

Doctors must Two men held for alleged be allowed to kidnapping of businessman advertise FTC ByTOMDRURY Mandich said the car has been impoun-

WASHINGTON (UPl) ~ The Federal Trade Commission Wednes­day ordered the American Medical Association to let the nation's doctors advertise, especially the priCes of such routine services as check-ups and Immunizations.

The agency ruled the AMA and its state and local affiliates have over the years "hindered, restricted, restrained, foreclosed and frustrated competition in the provision of physi­cians' services throughout the United States and caused substantial injury to the public."

It ordered the AMA to rewrite its "Principles of Medical Ethics" to eliminate restrictions on advertising but said the organization - which represents 53 percent of the country 's doctors - could impose "ethical guidelines" on ads.

The guidelines would be designed to make sure doctors don't resort to deceptive advertising or ads which prey on the weak.

" It is especially important lIlat price advertl ing remain as unfet­tered as possible," the order said. "Where ad merely state the price of medical services, particularly ser­vices that are routine or fairly well standardized, there is little need for restrictions to prevent deception."

IN CHICAGO, the AMA said it would appeal in court at least one sec­tion of the FTC order - that which prevents medical societies from tak­ing action against doctors who adver­tise unethically.

An AMA spokesman also denied its medical ethics prinCiples "have PI'iV ,ted P YSIc\au.; and medical 0l1a.u~lions from disseminating in­formation on the prices and service they offer."

The ethIC "do prohibit fals and misleading advertising that may ad­versely affect quality care to patients," he said

The decision also affects the na­tion's dentists who agreed in ad­vance, through their trade group, the American Dental A sociaUon, to be bound by whatever decision ul­timC\tely resul ts in the AMA case. Some d ntJsts are a lready advertis­ing because of recent changes in ADA rules.

THE DECI ION IS the latest in a

series of interventions by the govern­ment and the courts to promote ad­vertising - and theoretically in­crease competition and lower prices - among professional services. Lawyers, as the result of a Supreme Court decision, now routinely adver­tise In some sections of the country.

The FTC rejected the AMA's claim it had already made adjustments in its ethical standards to allow steps towards advertising. It said the AMA had so far made only "limited, am­biguous steps," which were not satisfactory.

Among other things the order re­quires the AMA to send a letter to each of its members telling them of the FTC decision and for the next decade to provide each new member with a copy of the FTC order. In addi­tion the AMA will be required to dis­affiliate itself from any state or IQCal medical society which continues to impose advertising restrictions.

"We have not had time to study the entire ruling, but to the extent that the order continues to prevent medical societies from taking action against deceptive or other unethical practices that may harm or mislead patients, the AMA will ask the Court of Appeals to reverse the order," said AMA spokesman Frank Chappell.

AMA OFFICIALS lauded the FTC for recognizing the AMA's role in preventing false advertising by se tting ethical standards but challenged the commission 's allega­tion the AMA was guilty of restraint of trade.

"We are pleased that the commis­sion has endorsed the position the association has taken throughout the case -- that the profession and the public are well served with quality care if medical societies are involved in seeing that information that is ad­vertised is truthful and non­deceptive," said Newton Minow, the AMA's attorney.

" However, the AMA must continue to take issue with the commission's decision that the ethical principals of the associa tion have prevented physi­cians and medical organizations from di emlnating IOformation on the prices and services they offer .. said Minow. '

Local doctors dislike commission's ruling, Bye/NOY SCHREUOER Staff Writ"

The Federal Trade Commission decision requiring the American Medical Association to allow its members to advertise may be more harmful than helpful to patients, ac­cording to several area doctors.

" The pubf'ic ha s to be knowledgeable enough to di tinguish a truthful ad from an Inaccurate ad, and I'm not ure veryone Is able to do that," said Prof. Robert Rakel , head of the UI college of Medicine's Family Practice Department.

Although the FTC ruling calls for the AMA to establish euidelines regarding advertising, Rakel said that the pUblic may sUIl lose.

He cited problems that arose in 1978, when the state of Callforni allowed its plastic surgeons to adver­tise.

Rallel said that In one instance a physician Included in an advertise­ment a list of organl7JItions to which he belonged, Some of the orlanlUl­lions, however, were fictitious.

Dr. John Eckstein, dean of the UI College of Medicine, said, "I n't know what effect this will have on the quality of medicine directly . Ethically Physicians have Celt they should not advertise."

InSide F:518: a complex story made Simple Pig. 5

ECK TEIN SAID he doubts adver­tising would significantly alter the co t of heal th care.

Dr. Paul Seebohm, executive associate dean of the College of MediCine, said tha t the key issue In the FTC ruling Is the statement en­couraging the AMA to promote truth in advertising.

" ( agr with the FTC in that we in organized medicine stand for truth in adv rtising, " said Seebohm, who is also presid nt of the Iowa Medical SOCiety.

But he noted tha I because only about one-half of the practicing physi­cians in th U.S. belong to the AMA, the AMA guideline which had dis­couraged advertising had technically affected no more than balf of the U.S. physicians.

Although tho physicians ~ho are not members of the AMA are free to advertise, according to Seebohm, most of th m do not.

"A professional person relies on the quality of his service to advertise It­seiC. In the case of medicine, one patient tells another patient how he was or was not satisfied," Seebohm said .

"Most physicians inform their See RelICtion, page 7

Many of you media buffs may have noticed that Craig JohnlOll Is DO longer In "2 country," that he's now in "7 country," Well, as It happens, Craig applied here - "Amphetamine country" - and was turned down. You don't need a weathennan 'to know highs In the low 50s and sun.

City Editor ded by authorities in Iowa City. Johnson County Sheriff Gary Hughes would not comment on the location of the car. CEDAR RAPIDS - Two men who

allegedly kidnapped an illinois businessman Monday and threatened to • 'cut pieces of his body off and send them to his wife" unless she paid $125,000 ran­som were jailed on federal kidnapping charges here Wednesday.

David Lynn Pulley, 22, and Thomas Patrick Dugan, 37, are being held on $100,000 cash bond each in the Linn County Jail.

An FBI affidavit states that Pulley has admitted to FBI agents that he and Dugan kidnapped Robert W. Strauss of Village of Lakewood, Dl., took him to an abandoned barn in rural Wisconsin and picked up tJie ransom money when it was paid .

IN AN INITIAL hearing before U.S. Magistrate James D. Hodges Jr ., Dugan said he is from Williamsville, N. Y. , and Pulley gave his home as Winston-Salem, N.C.

But FBI Special Agent Richard Zedick says that Dugan aQd Pulley traveled from California to Illinois intent on kid­napping Strauss.

The two had picked up the ransom money and were returning in the direc­tion of Califorpia when they were arrested on Interstate 80 near Iowa City at approximately 2 a.m. Wednesday, Zedick indicated.

The FBI , aided by officers from various local law enforcement agencies , closed in for the arrest only after Strauss had been found safe in an aban­doned barn in Kenosha County, Wis ., Zedick said.

TRAU S, a 27-year-old businessman involved in electronic communications, real estate anti construction, was dis­c~ered "partially gageed , blin4lolded lind handcuf(ed to a post inside of an old, abandoned bam," according to George Mandich, a spokesman for the FBI in Chicago. He bad reportedly been held in the bam for 48 hours.

Mandich said that Strauss "comes from a family of means," and that one of the two charged reportedly had some previous contact with Strauss.

Mandich said that the $125,000 ransom paid by Strauss' wife Sandra has not been located yet, but the affidavit states that Pulley toid FBI agents that the money is contained in two suitcases in the 1976 Oldsmobile Cutlass the two were apprehended in.

THE AFFIDAVIT presented at the in­itial appearance, written by FBI Agent Jon Housley from information supplied by Agent Eugene Connelly and other FBI agents , including Zedick, gives the following version of the kidnapping:

Just after midnight on Sunday, ac­cording to Sandra Strauss, two white men confronted Strauss in the driveway of the Strauss home in Village of Lakewood . The men were anned with a shotgun and a handgun. :t'hey forcllrl Strauss into his own vehicle and the three drove away. Zedick said that the use of a bandgun has not yet been sub­stantiated, but the two wielded a shotgun and a knife .

At approximately 3:50 a.m. Monday, Sandra Strauss said, she received a call "demanding $125,000 for the safe return of her husband." Two more calls -these monitored by the FBI, which had been called in on the case - were placed to the Strauss residence in order to repeat the ransom demand, one at ap· proximately 6 p.m. Monday and another at about 1 p.m. Tuesday.

AT 7:40 P.M. Tuesday, FBI agents monitored a phone call to the Strauss residence . The caller told Sandra Strauss to go to a phone booth on the property of a closed Clark gas station on Route 31 near Dundee, 111. At that phone booth , a call came instructing her to proceed to a location one-half mile south of the Northwest Tollway and next to a set of double railroad tracks in rural Kane County. She was told to leave the money there, and did.

"Some time after dropping the money ," the affidavit says, Sandra

-st1'lMt l'eeeiW!d a pbofte--ceU, monil\>/'ed by the FBI , telling of her husband's loca­llon. Mandich said the call came at ap­proximately 10 p.m. "Armed with that information," FBI agents located the barn in rural Wisconsin and "recovered" Strauss at approximately 12 :30 a.m.

AFTF;R Sandra Strauss had dropped orf the money, FBI surveillance agents watched as another car, the Oldsmobile, pulled up, stopped and drove away. The car "was rollowed continuously as it made its way ultimately to a spot near mile marker 229-230 on 1-80 near Iowa

See Kidnapping. page 7

Arrested The two men, David Lynn Pulley, 22,(far rIght' and Thomal PI trick Dugln, 37,(lecond from right) who allegedly kldnlpped In IIIlnoll bulin ... mln, •• eteor· ted out of thl Federal Building on th.lr way to thl Linn County Jill In Cedlr Rapid ..

Winpi,singer: Kennedy will run By STEPHEN HEDGES Sill" Writer

A top national labor leader and early supporter of a Ted Kennedy presidential bid said Wednesday that he has "no doubts whatsoever" 'that Kennedy will run for president.

William Winpislnger, president of the International ASSOCiation of Machinists and Aerospace workers and vice presi­dent of the AFL-CIO, said at the UI Wed­nesday that the draft Kennedy organiza­tion he founded last summer ha s been a success.

"We almost have a candidate now," he said. "Any minute we'll have one. I have no lingering doubts whatsoever that he will be a candidate."

Wlnpisinger has repeatedly criticized President Carter and his administration, and at one point last July said Carter was "helplessly floundering " and "paralyzed. "

"However many months ago I said that ," Winpisinger said, "we're that many more months down the same road right now, wbich doesn't suggest tbat things are any better.

"That's one of the more benign things I've said .about bim," he q'lipped.

AND WINPISINGER, who was at the UI to address state labor leaders, said Kennedy's defeat in the Oct. 13 Florida caucuses, in which delegates to that state's Democratic convention were selected, will not hurt his campaign.

"You know in a lot of things in Florida, 30 or 40 votes would have turned the whole thing around," he told reporters . "So that's not to me a massive reservoir of support. I'm prepared to predict that based on what we learned in Florida from our own people, that when the peo­ple of Florida vote (In the ' Florida primary) next March, that they will vote overwhelmingly to nominate Ted Ken-

nedy and not Jimmy Carter. " In the Florida vote, which was con­

sidered a straw poll vote by many obser­vers, Carter won 58 percent of the delegates to the state convention.

The final tally included a 131-57 victory over Kennedy in Miami's Dade County, the state's most heavily populated area .

"CARTER HAD 16 people down there for months and a $300,000 budget that was later increased," Winpisinger said . "Ted Kennedy don't have anybody down there and no budget, because he's not a forma I candidate."

And Winpisinger said that the Dade County voting result "offers extremely well" for a Kennedy candidacy. "I think Carter's a fool to claim victory on that, but then that's consistent with everything else, " he said.

Nine days before the Florida caucuses, the carter-Mondale Presiden­

See Wlnpilinger, page 7 Will iam Winpising.r

Judge won't Ii" disco's suspension By NEIL BROWN Editor

A district court judge has determined he cannot rule on a four-month suspen­sion of the Woodfield 's disco liquor license until the owner appeals to the Iowa Beer and Liquor Control Depart­ment.

Judge Harold Swailes, In a decision filed Wednesday, said that "all ad­ministrative remedies must be ex­hausted" by Woodfield's owner Harry Ambro before he can seek a court or­der to lift the suspension.

ThlrLy-seven days remain on the su pension, which went into effect Aus . l.

Ambrose flied suit against the city Aug. 21, I.klng that temporary and per­manent Injunctions be issued lifting the

license suspension. In turn, the city flied a "special ap­

pearance" action, claiming that Am­brose must appeal tIM: decision to the beer and liquor Control Department before seeking a court order.

On July 31, the City Council suspended the liquor license at Woodfield's after the city Human Rights Commlsaion ruled that Ambrose "knowingly and recklessly" tolerated discrimination against black customers June 23.

THAT RULING came one month after seven persons flied race discrimination charges against Ambrose, claiming that he asked blacks attempting to enter the bar for three types of identification, while asking little or no 10 from whites.

In his suit, Ambrose charges that the council does not have the authority to

suspend liquor licenses because of viola­lions of the city's human rights or­dinance. His suit also alleges a number of procedural violations by the city dur­ing its investigation of the di!ICrimina­lion charges.

Swailes' ruling does not deal directly with Ambrose's allegations asainst the city ; It Instead directs him to appeal his cilse to the sta Ie agency.

But In making conclusions of law I Swailes states, "It Is provided that a li­quor control license may be suspended by local authorities for a violation of lin ordinance adopted by such local authorl ty .... Further it is provided that local authorllies are empowered to adopt ordinances which may affect the retail sale and consumption of alcoholic Uquors and the health, welfare and morals 01 the community involved."

Assistant City Attorney Roger Scholten said Wednesday that Swailes' conclusions indicate that the council did ~ve the authority to suspend the Wood­field's license because of a civil rights violation.

"He's saying our human rights or­dinance Is a proper power under the licensing authority of the state code," Scholten said .

BUT AMBROSE'S attorney, J. Patrick White, said he does not agree with Swailes' conclusions and added, "this special appearance doesn't dispose of the issue."

White said he has notified the beer and liquor con trol department that Ambrose will appeal the llcense suspension and he said he has asked the agency to iSlue a

See WoodfIeId'l, paget. 7

P·B;i;i"iinN-'·--~'"Candidates · debate 'issues: renewal, ·housing, F·518

Straight snail finishes in 6

PALMA DE MA ­JORCA, Spain (UPI) - A Majorcan snail galloped one meter in six minutes Tuesday night to win !.he annual Campanet Snail Racing trophy.

Shah undergoes surgery NEW YORK (UPI) - The cancer-stricken shah of Iran

underwent surgery Wednesday for the removal of his gall bladder and a simultaneous . biopsy to determine the spread of the disease from which it was disclosed he has suffered for six years.

Robert Armao, tbe American spokesman for Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, .said surgeons at New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center removed the gall blad­der in a 21h hour operation to relieve a painful jaundice condition that had worsened in recent weeks.

At the same time, Armao said, doctors performed a biopsy - a removal of tissue samples - on lymph nodes in the shah 's neck to ascertain the extent of the shah's lymphoma , a form of cancer that attacks the body's disease-fighting capability.

He said doctors hoped for a final diagnosis Thursday, following an analysis of laboratory tests.

Volcker warns banks to keep credit available

WASHINGTON (U I) - Federal Reserve Board Chairman Paul Volcker Wednesday cautioned bank ex­ecutives against boosting lending rates unnecessarily.

He also said banks should take care not to freeze out small businesses, consumers, home buyers and farmers from loan funds .

Volcker sent a letter to the chief executives of all Federal Reserve member banks stating tbatd'.ti1e board fully intends that sufficient credit will continue to be available to finance orderly growth in economic ac­tivity."

The letter was mailed Tuesday, shortly after many ma­jor banks boosted their prime lending rates - fees charged their best customers - to a record 15 percent.

Legislature urge.d to change state usury laws

DES MOINES (UPI) - A spokesman for 650 Iowa banks, citing a tight mortgage market, Wednesday urged the legislature to consider changing state usury laws.

"We can't loan money at below cost," said Neil Milner, executive vice president of the Iowa Bankers Associa­tion. " It is a very tight market and it is vital the I egislature address that during the session ... artificial ceilings are a detriment."

Skyrocketing interest costs in the past couple of months have made it unprofitable for financial institu­tions to make mortgage loans, Milner said. Banks now must pay more to borrow money than they can earn from mortgages.

House Majority Leader Roger Halvorson, R-Monona, Tuesday said he believed the General Assembly may con­sider repealing the current usury laws.

Begin faces Cabinet reshuffle

JERUSALEM (UPI) - Prime Minister Menachem Begin Wednesday began the twin tasks of reshuffling his Cabinet to fill Moshe Dayan's vacancy and appeasing his right-wing supporters by speeding plans for new outposts in the occupied West Bank.

'r • ...Be.gin ought to,defJlS!! ... ~)sr¥li supr~Q1e ,o.!lrt 4~i,; 'V.

- SWIl.Allitlinulli the Je.wi$w~t 0 . moving it'to another site in the occupied West Bank that would not involve the seizuc.e <11 private Arab land .

The landmark court ruling Monday gave the govern­ment 30 days to move the settlers. The settlers, members of the radical Gush Emunim organization, vowed to stay put.

One Israeli report said Begin will attempt to appease Gush Emunim by speeding up plans for the establishment of six Jewish settlements on the West Bank.

Meanwhile, speculation among top government aides and in the Israeli media about Dayan's successor as foreign minister centered on Interior Minister Josef Burg, head of Israel's delegation in talks on Palestinian autonomy. and Deputy Prime Minister Yigal Yadin, a world-renowned archeologist.

Moderate quake hits California coast

EUREKA, Calif. (UPI) - A moderate earthquake was felt over a large area of the Northern California coast early Wednesday but there were no immediate reports of damage. .

The .quake occurred at 10:23 a.m. Iowa time and had a Richter magnitude of 4.3, according to scientists at the University of California seismographic laboratory in Berkeley.

Quoted ••. Jimmy Carter now charges that we're violating the

law somehow and Ihat's Ihe very thing he was Ihe precise beneficiary of four years ago and he never bitched Ihan - he took il.

-William W. Wipnlsinger, president of the Inter­national Associations of ~achlnlst and Aerospace Workers, In Iowa City Wednesday. See story, page 1.

Postscripts .\ Correction

In a story called "Interest rises in 'earth' homes" (The Dally Iowln, OCI.24), it was Incorrectly reported that Wednesday was the finai day to register for Saturday's "Passive Solar and Earth Shelter Design" seminar. Actually. registration will be accepted until the time of the seminar. although the registra­tion fee for non-students increased today. The 01 regrets the error. Event.

Ru_1 Brummer. SpeCial Assistant to the Director of the FBI, wlli speak on "Current FBI Investigative Priorities" at noon in the Student lounge at the law School.

Linda McGuire will speak at 12:10 p.m. at the Brown Bag luncheon In the Women's Resource and Action Center.

IoWI City Mobilization lor 8urvl'lll will hold an antl·nuclear rally at 12:20 p.m. on the Pentacrest. There will also be a meeting at 5:30 p.m. In the Hall Mall.

Greek poet Argyrll HIonII will read from his poetry at 3:30 p.m. In Room 304 EPB.

Till Fernlnilt Talk Foree will meet It 4:30 p.m. In the HIli Mall.

AlPha K..,.,I PII Profesalonal BUSiness Fraternity will meet In the Union lucas-Dodge Room. Pledges will meet In the Grant Wood Room.

Chi Alphl Campua MInIe.,I .. will meet at 7 p.m. In the Up­per Room et Old Brick.

UI Co .. Republic .... will meet at 7 p.m. In the Union Ohio State Room. '

Lite Group 01 ICHTHU8, a non-denominatlonll Christian organization. will meet at 7 p.m. at the Danforth Chapel.

By ROD BOSHART StdW,lter

, .

Meeting for the first time since their primary victories last week, the eight candidates seeking four Iowa City Council seats in the Nov. 6 election debated Freeway 518, the housing code and urban renewal Tuesday.

Speaking during a luncheon sponsored by the Iowa City League of Women Voters, the three incumbent council mem­bers who voted to challenge the state Department of Transportation's proposed F-518 suit spoke in defense of their action while incumbent John Balmer and several challengers spoke in opposition to the city's suit.

Balmer, one of four candidates seeking the two at-large positions, said, "My con­tention is, and the DOT's contention is, that iI we move that location westerly, we're into another environmental impact statement and that's another delay and then possibly another court battle. II

D1STRICf A incumbent David Perret, who along with Councilors Mary Neuhauser, Carol deProsse and Clemens

. Erdahl voted to challenge the DOT's proposed route , said, "We're not going to see any type of substantive delay in the F-518 section between Highway 1 and in­terstate 80 since he said the DOT has not planned work in that section until 1981.

Perret and Balmer disagreed on the question of whether a new environmental impact statement would be needed . Neuhauser said DOT Director Raymond Kassel indicated a new statement would not be needed if the alignment remained within the Willow Creek watershed.

Perret said, "The real bottom line on the loca tion of Freeway 518 is whether or not Iowa City is going to be able to provide cost-effective services, such as sewer and water service, police and [ire protection, bus service, garbage pickup and snow

removal to the community as a whole."

PERRET SAID the DOT's alignment, which includes a Melrose interchange, promotes "leap-frog development" and will create pressure for sprawl commer­cial development contrary to the city's comprehensive plan, which places the primary commercial area in the city's downtown.

Balmer also disagreed with Perret on this point saying, "I do not think it's going to harm our downtown one iota" if there is a different kind of commercial develop­ment near F-518. "Our downtown is es­tablished," he said. "I don't think we have anything to worry about." •

At-large candidate Lawrence Lynch said, "We all know the city controls that zone. The council never has to allow com­mercial (development) out there ever if they don't want to. "

District C candidate Paul Poulsen in­dicated that construction of F-518 should proceed as soon as possible, calling the freeway "a very definite asset to Iowa City, rather than a liability."

AT-LARGE candidate Donn Stanley said he would drop the city's suit against the DOT's alignment but he said he agrees with the council majority that an F-518 in­terchange should not be constructed at Melrose Avenue. .

DeProsse, the other at-large incumbent, responded to Stanley's position saying, "You cannot be against the Melrose in­terchange and not support the litigation.

"We thought we had made a reasonable effort to reach a compromise with the DOT commission and they came forth a couple months later and pulled the rug out (rom under our feet and that is why we in­stituted the litigation," she said.

DeProsse said the most important fac­tor of the city's litigation is "the exercise of Iowa City's home rule po~er."

RESPONDING TO a question regarding problems owners of older homes have had in complying with some of the provisions o( the city's housing code, Neuhauser said those problems shoulq be alleviated by ac­tion taken by the council Monday.

The council amended the code to allow ceiling heights, handrail , bathtub faucet and light switch variances for existing rental units , but the code will still apply t6 new structures.

Lynch said the city "effectively out­lawed" many older and existing' apart­ments when it passed the new hOUSing code.

Lynch added, " We effectively do not have an (housing) appeals board in Iowa City. The only thing the appeals board can really do is determine whether the inspec­tor applied the code properly."

In response to a question asking her to clarify her position on combining a departmj!nt storjl"with the downtown hotel project, deProsse said she requested an analysis (rom Consultant Donald Zuchelli to determine if the downtown could sup­port an additional 90,000 square feet o[ retail space.

Zuchelli had told the council II year ago that the downtown could not support that much additional retail space, deProsse said.

"I wanted Mr. Zuchelli to provide the basis for the decision rather than a department store itself," she said . <I I wanted him only to show to the city, through his independent. objective analysis , that the situation had changed enough in the past 11 months to warrant that , and the city council supported me entirely."

Balmer said, "We agreed with Carol's concerns but we didn 't express the type of misgivings she had."

IIIhiois man charged with theft

AII ... _01_ --------TUES., OCT. 30 8 PM

This yea r, for the first time, officials ordered doping banned . _ CIootMI I., .. I. .. U.I

ATTENTION To all groups participating in

the International Festival 1979 -There are still some groups who have not returned entry forms.

-The deadline ha s been eXlended to FridiY, Oct. 26 -Please return all entry forms to 219 N. Clinton by 5 pm on this date.

-No more entries will be accepted after this date. ·Please provide all the necessary details for the ac-tivities in which your group will be participating.

·We need this information to ensure that your group will receive adequate publicity for your participa-tion . . ,., .....

-If there are any questions, please call 353-5479 or Ibrahim Nayed at 338-1581.

-Thank you for your cooperation.

Sponsored by the International Association

CLOSI N G OUT SALE Final clearance on 1979 Lincoln and Mercurys

ALL CARS SOLD AT COST • Super savings on Demosl • All cars serviced and ready for immediate delivery • Full Ford factory warranty

Choose from any of these new 1979 models: 2-Llncoln Continentals 5-Mercury Marquis 7-Mercury zephyr Z-7s and Wagons

A Rock Island, Ill. ffi/ln was charged County District Court. serial number on the typewriter identified 9-Mercury Cougar XR· 7s with second-degree theft Wednesday after Asked to show some identification, the it as one stolen from a Moline TIL business 2-Mercury Monarchs he allegedly attempted to sell a stolen defendant failed to do so and left the store, on Jan . 2, the charge states. • 1-Mercury Capri typewriter to a local business-machine according to court records. The complaint added that the merchant. typewriter was valued at $900. Hurry! Hurryl While selection is goodl The complaint states that Dave Steve.

Giving his name as " Bob Cormack," 34- owner of the shop at 816 S. Gilbert St. con- Judge JOSheph ThortonOcscheduled a B. A. HORN ER INC. year-old John L. McCormick attempted to ta ted \' preliminary earing for 1. 31, at 1 :30 sell an electric typewriter to Steve's c po Ice. p.m. Lincoln-Mercury Typewriter and Office Furniture Tuesday, Iowa City police officer CraigLihsstop- McCormick was released Wednesday 319 Highland Ave. 338-117 arc~c_or_d_in_g_t_ora_c_om __ PI_al_·n_t_fi_led __ in_J_O_h_ns_on-r __ P_ed ___ M_C_co_r_m_ic_k_' _,An~in:s:pe:c:ti:on~o~f.th::e .. ~a~ft:e~r:po;s~ti:ng::$l;, OO~O~b:ai:I. .. ~~~~~~==::::::::~::::::::::::::::::::=:::c;

I

Kerns will 'be sentenced Nov. 6

Sentencing for former Iowa City couple Robert L. and Judy (Sorge) Kern following their first-degree murdt!r convictio,n last Thursday will be Nov. 6, according to an order filed in Cedar County District Court ..

Iowa law requires a mandatory sentence of life im­prisonment for persons convicted of first-degree murder.

The Kerns were convicted of "aiding and abetting" the April 14 shotgun slaying of Ady Jensen at his parents' home in West Branch.

The couple were tried before an eight-woman, four­man jury in Jackson County District Court after the trial was moved frQm Cedar County on a change of venue.

Leon Spies, attorney for Robert Kern, said Wednesday · he is considering the possibility of appealing the convic­tion based on errors he said were made in the trial.

Spies said grounds for an appeal might include the fact that prosecutors have not arrested or oharged the Rockford , Ill. man they say shot Jensen.

"There's a possibility that might come up," Spies said. Appeal must be made within 60 days of the date of sen­

tencing, Spies said. William Norton, attorney for Judy Kern, was not

available fOr comment.

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groups more Blake said.

Davis said she the number of pact of the ra the news media participated in !SO,OOO would estimate.

Cook said he insignificant. He

8PM 1·1UL1

it

Diverse delegati'on at nat'l gay march ayJAN SANDERSON 51," Writ"

The diverse delegation at the recent national gay and lesbian march in Washington, D.C. ser­ved to discredit the American myth that homosexuality is a white, middle-class male phenomenon, according to Robert Cook of Iowa City, who participated In the march with about 10 other area residents.

"One of my big highs for the march was to see both men and women" working together for homosexual rights, said Michael Blake, moderator of the VI Gay People's Union. Nearly half the marchers were women, Cook estimated.

The Iowa City marchers and about 25 other participants from Des Moines and Cedar Rapids made the 22-hour trip to Washington, D.C. in three rented reCreational vehicles. They par­ticipated in the march and a rally on Oct. 14, and about 12 Iowans lobbied Iowa'S congressional lawmakers on Oct. 15.

Cook said non-urban states like Iowa were represented by surprisingly large contingencies, which impres ed representatives from the larger urban states.

The march was conducted during the National '\bird World Lesblan-Gay Conference and an "extraordinarily large" group of people from '\bird World countries "led the parade," ac­cording to Susan Davis, who went with the Iowa City group.

ONE OF THE themes of the marCh, Cook said, was "We are everywhere."

[

The diversi ty of the rna rchers, however, was ignored by the media, according to Cook, Davis

. and Blake. They were disappointed in what they felt was

I a minimal amount of coverage by the national media and saId the march could have been more successful with better coverage. "There was a general media blackout." Cook said.

A goal of the people who attended the national march and rally, Cook said, was to show gays and lesbians who are Isolated from support groups that there "are other people out there just like you who are doing just fine . II

[

Media coverage gives people without support groups more confidence in their own feelings, Blake said.

Davis said she felt media reports played down the number of people in the march and the im­pact of the rally followmg the march. She said the Dews media estimated 25,000 to 75,000 people participated in the demonstration, but she felt 250,000 would not have been an exaggerated estimate.

Cook said he felt the number of marchers was insignificant. He said that gIVen society's dis-

WASHINGTON (UPO - The House voted Wednesday to keep price controls on gasoline and maintain the federal allocation system, reversing a decision it had made just two weeks ago.

Republicans argued for decontrol, saying It was federal intelVention that caused the gasoline lines last spring. But Rep. John Dineell. D-Mich., chairman of the energy and power subcommittee, said gaSOline prices would quickly go to $l.50 a gallon or more if controls were removed now.

The House, on a 22>189 vote reversed the 191-188 vote it look Oct 12 to end all federal gasoline price controls and most allocation powers.

The action was a victory for the White House and Democratic leaders, who argued prices would balloon upward if decontrol -as proposed by Rep. James Courter, R-

couragement of homosexuals banding together, "any number Is sIgnificant. It shows we are fed­up. "

DAVIS SAID THE impact of the statement made by Eleanor Smeal, president of the National Organization for Women, who imnoun­ced NOW's support of the gay movement for the first time, was not fully recognized. Lesbians have been excluded from the women's move­ment for the past 10 years, Davis said.

The disappointing media coverage, Cook said, can be explained by the fac t that the media reflects the attitudes of the society. "Any op­pressed group that tries to gain access to the media findS it tough."

He added that this was the reason for the growth of the gay media.

Marchers returned to Iowa City "severely politicized," Davis said. She said the group has a lot of energy and wants to push for political ac­tion, but unfortunately not many are in a posi­tion to do anything.

Inspiration for the gay movement Is "a mat­ter of survival," according to Davis. She said she doesn't want to hav.to fear discrimination or violence because of her sexual or affectional preference. "It happens here, it happens in Iowa City," she said.

DA VIS SAID THE push for homosexual rights is frustra Ung because on the national level it is in its infancy. "Most of us have seen so many movements and have jumped in" after the movements have been under way, she said. "This is the (irst time we have to start the movement. It is easy to burn out."

Amin waiting NAIROBI, Kenya (UPI) - Six months after

he fled Uganda in fear for his life, deposed dic­tator ldi Amin is waiting in the wings in northern Africa, convinced he will return a con­quering hero, according to diplomatic reports.

Amin lives in uneasy if luxurious exile in Libya, a not entirely welcome guest of his one­time a Uy and military benefactor, Col. Moam­mar Khadafy. He is surrounded by two wives, numerous children, relatives and hanll:ers-on.

First from a ~umptuous hotel room overlook­ing Libya's Mediterranean beaches but now from a secret "hideaway" deep in the desert, Amin reputedly monitors events in Uganda daily.

Reliable reports say he has become obsessed with plans to stage a triumphant return to his still-embattled homeland, a nation he Virtually destroyed during his eight-year rule 0,£ terror.

N.J., - became law.

THE COURTER amendment had been at­tached to a bill authorizing $6.9 billion for the Energy Department. Immediately after the amendment was reversed, the bill passed 263-150 and was sent to the Senate, which is not expected to take it up until next year.

Under current la w, federal controls on gasoline prices will end automatically Oct. 1, 1981, unless Congress acts to continue them. President Carter has said he favors gasoline decontrol in general but is opposed to it right away because he fears it would make inflation worse.

Carter has, however, started phasing out federal price controls on crude oil, from which gasoline is made.

Synthetic fuel bill passes WASHINGTON (UP!) - The Senate

Energy Committee Wednesday approved legislation designed to kick off a synthetic fuel and home conservation program es­timated to cost about $30 billion during fi ve years.

The vote was 14-2, and Sen. Henry Jackson, D-Wash., the panel chairman, said Democratic leaders hoped to have the bill ready for floor action late next week.

In a separate action, the committee voted in principle to give Congress a veto over any White House decision to limit oil im­ports and fees .

The synthetic fuel bill is considered an Important part of PresIdent Carler's energy program. The Senate already has

approved an Energy Mobilization Board empowered to cut red tape standing in the way of top priority energy projects, such as synthetic fuel plants. Congress also has ap­proved a gasoline rationin~ plan.

The key part of the synthetic fuels measure provides $20 blUion in guarantees - for loans, price supports and purchases - on synthetic fuels development. That money already has been appropriated.

OTHER PORTIONS, including about $4.5 billion in grants and subsidized loans for low and middle income families to pay for energy-aavlng measures, depend on future appropriations.

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Desegregation: still a ways to go

Last week, HEW Secretary Patricia ,Harris gave the Chicago school board 10 days to submit a desegregation plan. If the board fails to comply, HEW plans to ask the Justice Department to file suit. In response to Harris's action the disgruntled Chicago school superin­tendent accused HEW of negotiating with the gun on the table.

Although 10 days is a short period of time, there are indications that Chicago is stalling not because it is having any special problems, but because it hopes to avoid compliance with federal desegregation laws. Harris is right to take action. Although 25 years have passed since Brown vs. the Board of Education was decided, the second largest city in the nation maintains and reinforces racial segregation in the schools by manipulating the boundaries of the Chicago school districts, among other things.

The conflict between Chicago and HEW is yet another disturbing reminder that the struggle for civil rights in the United States has by no means ended. The fact that Black activism in the 1970s was not as visible as it was during more turbulent times may have given us all a false sense of accomplishment. Because there was less attention drawn to racism, perhaps many assumed gratefully that it had gone away. As a nation we understand that the U.S. Constitution and federal law prohibit discrimination; however, the white majority in America does not understand as clearly to what extent the present situation reflects the intent of our laws.

Maybe it is time to re~sess the progress of race relations in America . By asking specific questions about the present social and economic conditions of American minorities, perhaps we can get a clearer picture of the action required to close the gap between the way things are supposed to be and the way things are.

KOREY WILLOUGHBY Staff Writer .

Less is more A proposal now before Congress would shorten the 40 hour work

week to 35 hours. The bill would also ban compulsory overtime, and increase overtime rates from time-and-a-half to double time; it would be fully implemented by 1983. Congress last reduced the work week in 1938 when the then traditional 48 hours was reduced to the now traditional 40 hours. Before that 60 hours was traditional.

The bill's critics argue that it would be inflationary. The bill's sup­porters argue that the bill would increase employment and produc­tivity without significantly adding to inflation. Employment would rise not only because those extra five hours would go to create new jobs, but because the ban on mandatory overtime and the increase in overtime pay would decrease business's penchant for requiring em­ployees to work overtime instead of hiring more workers.

Supporters also argue that productivity would increase because the shortened work week would lead to more alert, efficient, energetic workers . They argue that its reduction would not be inflationary because more people working means more taxes collected and (ewer dollars in unemployment compensation and welfare going out.

And as women enter the workforce in ever increasing numbers. some way must be found to absorb them in more than marginal jobs.

jllJ ~,IIr,t~~r I <,\S \he gp'y~rnm~p',t intensifi~~j\s, effortS to combat inflatio,n , • , II uaM as tbose st,ep.uJ[e~y taken beg~.m ~Jeu..l~mpl~mlllilt ~il.ll j "

tend to rise. Supporters estimate that the bill could create nine million new jobs. The time has come to once tigaitl decrease the stan­dard work week, if we want to be a nation of workers, then nalion has got to provide the work for us to do. This bill is one step.

LINDA SCHUPPENEA Staff Writer

Arms for Morocco President Carter's decision to seek congressional approval for in­

creased arms sales to Morocco is unwise. Defense Secretary Harold Brown and National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski advocated selling Morocco the OV-lO armed reconnaissance plane and Cobra helicopter gunship, arguing that it would strengthen King Hassan's negotiating position with the Soviet- and Algerian-backed Polisarios. and that failure to sell the arms would lay the United States open to further charges that it does not adequately support its allies. Secretary of State Vance opposed the sale, arguing that both Con· gress and the Organization of African Unity disapprove.

Part of Morocco came under Spanish rule in the 19th century and the rest of it came under French control in the early 20th century. In March of 1965 Morocco gained its independence, and in April of 1976 Morocco annexed 70,000 square miles (two-thirds) of the phosphate­rich territory to its south, formerly known as the Spanish Sahara . The rest was annexed by Mauritania, which has since relinquished its claim. Spain had withdrawn in February and later that month Polisario, a g~rrilla movement, proclaimed the area independent. Hassan has been an American and Egyptian ally in the area and Saudi Arabia is apparently willing to finance the arms purchase.

That presumably is the rub. After the Carter administration wisely decided to cease supporting the shah in Iran and Somoza in Nicaragua, the United States has been attacked at home and by some nervous allies abroad for its failure to stick by its "friends" when they get into trouble. Critics argue that the failure sends the Russians and nervous allies like the Saudis the message that we are fair­weather friends only .

But even the United States, according to a briefing by a high of­ficial, recognizes that Morocco cannot win the war in the Sahara. And by aligning ourselves with Hassan's effort to maintain his annexation and suppress an independence movement, we are following the path the Russians are following in Ethiopia as they fight against the in­dependence movement in the Eritrean province. Further, if the Moroccans cannot win the war in Sahara then our credibility would be more damaged if we backed a losing side than if we sat the war out. The wise decision would be to work with the interested parties for a negotiated settlement, and pick any future fights carefully. We should sell arms only in clear cases of external threat to our allies.

LINDA SCHUPPENER 'St." Writer

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The Daily Iowan Thursday, October 25, 1979 Vol. 112, No, 79 c 1979 Student Publications Inc, Viewpoints

Fast balls and pope fans beyond measure 1

1 , Bishop Ussher, an Irish cleric of the early 19th century. once calculated through using the generations mentioned in the Bible IZurebbabel begat Hep­zibah. Hebzibah begat Duane. that stuff) that the Earth was created in the year 4004 B.C .. which was probably quite a lit­tle surprise for the extant civilizations of 4004 B.C. But the good bishop did not

\ Michael Humes st!!Q~~t~!W\r,c~rfJetew1iqingJ ~~, year ' Through a meth9P he kept to himse1f, he went on to aalculate that the world began in 4004 B.C, on Ocl. 12 at 9 a.m. It cQuld be that he liad some basis for this - how there could be a 9 a.m. without there being an 8 a.m. preceding it is a mystery beyond the ken of such as I (there's a problem with time zones. too) - although the smart money says he was just trying to spic.e up Columbus Day.

Which brings me to Howard Cosell . I

have this morbid fascination with Howard. Since his first days in sports, which consisted of drawing up charters for Little Leagues - certainly his finest hour , and probably the function for which he is best suited - to his current reign as the best-known and worst infor­med sportscaster in the land. I have rarely been able to avoid watching him when he comes on the air. His yak wool toupee, his trench coat with a collar that has the wingspread of a condor, the polysyllabic words he loves to link together into a speeding freight train of­utter drivel, inspire in me e~iphanies I hal(, lif§lt:ly.be.w abllUtR4~HPVEil~~i; my oyhoO<f'days of lurkmg beliTijd Dickie Hopsoo 's garage, guzzling vanilla extract.

AND HOWARD, like Bishop Ussher. likes to measure things. During one of the middle games of the World Series la st week, Howard became quite in­terested in the velocity of Jim Bibby's

• fast ball. and he even found some way to calculate the speed of every single pitch. (He probably used one of those hand-

held police radar hinguses that trap fraff, is obviously an old stick in the speeders and have been known to clock mUd, but I suppose he deserves some scofflaw pin oaks moving at speeds ap- faint praise (or taking the time to count proaching 100 mph .) aUIhose little billy people in the picture.

"Thai pitch was 93 mph," Howard (To digress, can't you justimagine what would honk ecstatically. "thai one was a lousy job being a crowd control expert '!1 mph, Ihe fastest one yet," he would must be? When people ask him what he exclaim, his excitement mounting. "Uh does, what does he say - " I make thou-oh, that one was only 90 mph," he said sands or people behave lhemselvet, and darkly as the game progressed. " Bibby if they don 't, I have my uniformed em· is obviously getting tired." It's a good ployees eject them"? How can people thing the Angels didn 't make it to the like that make friends?) , series : Two hours of clocking Nolan THIS BRINGS ME to my main point: ; [ Ryan could have killed Howard , Why do we measure and calculate things : An~ ~is' l in f'~" , ~[iJlAAIlm.~~,~hJlIllVl that realltd~n 'f need. to be. m~~,sure<!,or " l

POPet~ 'i~A 1.9 A/Gm ffi9.~ Ytrtll calculi\~~P11 ,w,Rlotj endorsWN4i/!6J1anc ".d seems to' kno~1iow many peopl~ came Q Ij;ere -lor lIi's(a'nce,' we do!\'{ ll'eailY n~1!d see the Prole's RJ:~irjt: , /Jlas&. ~cb.wit$ .. ,,~o knqw hQW (ar it is to Ju iter, but it held in a corn field against a large could come in handy if we need some quilted orange, green and blue backdrop frozen methane real quick. But some which looked disturbingly like a large measurements we make are needless margarine box. Some police officials and silly. Is the pope any less the pope said 400,000 people turned out: others because he can't outdraw KISS? Is Jim knocked that down to 200,000 : and Bibby's fast ball any less effective for finally, an expert in crowd control, after being 80 mph than 93 mph? Is Howard looking at a group portrait of the event. Cos ell any less Howard Cosell because said only 100,000 people showed. The ex- he measures the fastnes of said ball? pert in crowd control, like all such rif· (Well, we can hope ... )

Readers read out Damato, but good To the Editor :

J read with rising offense the blind "in­sight" of Glenn Damato apropos of humanity 's future . In this topical sub­ject. he will receive the title "Propagan­dist o[ Nuclear Power," and hence, I feel disenable himself of forseeing a desirable practicable future . His state­ments show an abysmal incomprehen­sion of the consequences of his future as well as an outright blockheadedness con­cerning his opponent's arguments and goals. Parenthetically, I consider that unqualified praise of nuclear power is imbecility.

f am impelled to respond to his nefariousness not only because he is pro­nuclear, bul because he is speaking so proudly of a future of full-scale produc­tivity and consumption.

Sincerely, Mr. Damato, don't you comprehend that the furor concerning nuclear power is not at all caused by an elitism? And that the desire for the benefit of the majority in perpetuum is the basis of the movement? Your muted point concerning the benefit to "pea­sants, yeomen and scum" accruing from the Industrial Revolution ignores the whole upset of the "Modem world." The ancestor of the "peaceful atom" is forever with us as a threat and curse while the peaceful atom is not At all. Yet, the nuclear issue is not the Single problem, only an oHshoot of our history.

Of what use is our culture, our knowledge, our social and political structures (such as they are) when we can no longer drink" eat nor breath nur­turant substances? The Industrial Revolution - even as a hackneyed con­cept, as a misapprehension of the com­plell evolution of our world - may be ci ted as a name for the profligacy moreso than for providence for this in­creasingly ominous condition .

You cannot raise this still­uncontrollable, wayward lust for "gratification" as an admirable or sen­sible purpose for our existence. You must see that - regardless of the un­clear potency of nuclea r power - our species cannot seek as heedless a cause for justifIcation of the continued evisceration of our world.

There Is no retu m to the Stone Age -willlngly. U is both undesirable and un­necessary. It is toward an uninhabitable globe that we are rushing. Without

radical reform of the consciousness of the "producing" nations, our history will vanish.

Russell Woodward

Jazz buff rag To the Editor '

Re : The Homecoming Night Jazz Con­cert

Jazz VS. ('Iassieal Music : segregation still goiQg on ... on stage!

Everybody was celebrating on Friday night. Oct. 19, and 1. too , was ready for a treat : Bill Evans at Hancher! And in­deed , tha t ('Oncert was a treat. but.. .almost ruined by unforgivable rudeness. I am referring, of course, to the piano that this wonderful jazz pianist

I Letters was granted : a ., good old grand." with a squeaky pedal and a fatigued action! Some peopl!' must have thought that it would be good enough for someone play­ing "jazz" (understand : "minor" music ". I. no matter his degree of musicianship a nd talent! I can hear these people mumbling things like : "What!? This guy plays jazz stuff?! Well , sure enough. he must be hamml'r­ing and pounding. and he 's gonna damage thc piano, so let 's give him an 'old nag' ... " Shameful prejudices! Utter stupidity! Total dlsrespect!

It 's cven more appalling when you realize that in fact. jazz is the musical idiom of America. and form of music that is orten highly appreciated in Europe and other countries. So, one would expect that the best conditions be provided for this mu ical genre . But in­stead, as Bill Evans himself explained during his performance, the fine "classical" piano was still "In the base­ment," reserved, I suppose, for the more 'noble ' art.

Oh well, If the squeaky pedal was dis­tracting and disturbing, it could cer­tainly not overshadow the mastery and genius of Bill Evans . Besides, it was linally fixed in the middle of his perfor­mance by a technician bringIng an 011-can . It did help, but unfortunately a little bit too late ... BiIl Evans had just played a

beautiful set of solo pieces. My last remark on this topic is that actually. the music played by the two piani sts featured ID F'riday's concert undoub­tedly required less hammering and pounding than is someti mes necessary in certain of Prokofiev 's or Bartok 's pieces : I am not passing a judgement at all, just mentioning facts - to say nothing of many contemporary com­posers.

And it's not all : I feel there was another overt mark of disrespect during the same concert. this time directed at the audience . After both ets, t.l\e ap­plause was very enthusiastic, and one could have expected and encore, but the ceiling lights of the concert hall were switched on after about 30 seconds I I hardly exaggerate) . I consider it was an extremely rude way of cutting short our enthusiastic appreciation and desire for more' Let's now think in terms of a • 'classical" concerl - which I never fall to attend when I can- and see what hap­pens most orten : one, two, sometimes three encores are a common occurence after performances by remarkable soloists or ensembles, So. why not for jazz? Simply because some people in the organization (whoever they are) probably do not consider that an encore would be enjoyable in the case of a Jazz concert ; therefore, they do not hesitate to be so rude as to flood the house with light long before the applause ceases or even starts to fade out!

Oh, what a shame, what a pitiful shame!

Last but not least : this concert would have certainly deserved a much larger attendance - only 50 or 60 seats were oc­cupied in the balcony ... However, despite this very poor attendance, I think the quality of the audience was 'first-rate,' just like the music that was played,

Please, let's have more of these ex­cellent concerts in Iowa City!

Alaln·Rene Gellnea.

Rejects pope To the EdItor:

The Gay People'. Ualon of the VI

catagorically rejects the concept of homosexuality articulated by Pope John Paul II recently. The "hate the sin, love the sinner" approach represents no qualitative advance over the centuries­held Roman Catholic proscrlption of homosexuality, which in the Middle Ages condemned Ie bians and gay men to burn at the stake. This contemporary theology has merely replaced physical torture with a more pernicious psy­chological torture - a choice between denial of sexuality or a life filled with needless feelings of guilt for what are natural feelinRs and action .

The GPU holdS that homosexuality Is not a sin or an illness, but a capacity to relate emotionally and sexually to mem­bers of the same sex, which is In no way harmful to the individual or to society, We assert the right of all lesbians and gay men to the full civil liberties which are taken for granted by most others in our society.

For this reason, we equally condemn the duplicity of the pope's U.N. plea for universal human rights and his church'S repeated marshaLLing of its great wealth and influence to participate in the denial of civil rights to gay people. In reeent years, the Roman Cathollc hierarchy has worked actively in both the repeal of gay rights ordinances in Dade County and the repeated defeats in New York City of similar legislation.

Gays in America are layln, " Enough! " DespIte the attemplJ of the Roman Catholic Church and others to keep gays in their closets, and to deny their sexuali ty, hund reds of thousands of men and women are "coming out" and asserting thelr right to live and love free from fear and oppression.

Mlchlel Blake Moderator for the Gay People'. Unioo

Correction An editorial regarding the CIUzens­

Labor Coalition on energy In the Moo­day, Oct. 22 DI stated that Conaressman Jamee Leach (D-Iowa) his opposed decontrol of 011 prices. Rep, Leach lw not opposed decontrol. The DI recretl the error,

w th

With the four seats on the than two weeks emerged as an 110 shades of gray ~itions .

There are two city's dispute with rJ Tra113portation.

AR

FIE

re in the

.

.

The Daily Iowan Thursday, October 25, 1979

Op-ed .

Where to put F-S:18: the battle goes on

ByAOD BOSHART SIIN Writer

With tbe general eJedion to decide four seats on the Iowa City Council less !han two weeks away, Freeway 518 has emerged as an issue where there can be 110 shades of gray among the candidates' positions.

There are two areas at Issue in the city's dispute wi th the state Department or Transportation. The DOT and city of-

DOT's planned F-518 design includes an interchange at Melrose Avenue.

PROPONENTS OF THE DOT's route also say that changing the proposed alignment would risk a lawsuit, cause further delays In the project's comple­tion and increased cost, that F ·518 will alleviate heavy traffic on Riverside Drive and provide more traffic safety both for the Iowa City area and south of the city by eliminating the narrow stretch of U.S. 218 from Iowa Ci ty to Ainsworth.

They also contend that the effort by the city to get F -518 moved further west is a "smoke screen" tactic to delay the project by persons opposed to the freeway 's construction and to possibly force its eventual abandonment.

- the future costs incurred by the city as a result of the DOT's alignment would greatly exceed the additional cost that may arise from moving it further west

- the ridge would act as a buffer to minimize noise and air pollUtion created by the freeway;

-the freeway would act as a boun· dary for development in southwestern Iowa City ; and

- would prevent the pressure to allow commercial sprawl and possible strip development, which would result from a Melrose interchange. Such development would be contrary to the city's com· prehensive plan.

placed the F·518 route as far west as possible within the Willow Creek watershed to avoid the need for a new environmental impact statement (DOT officials said an addendum to the state­ment would probably be needed). The compromise plan would have allowed for the cons truction of a Melrose in· terchange that would be opened at a time when the city felt it could control development near the interchange.

But after studying the feasibility of the intermediate compromise alignment, the DOT staff recommended in March 1979 that the DOT Commission proceed with its original alignment because the compromise route was not feasible.

IN MAY, THE council voted 4-3 to challenge the DOT's proposed route in court and the city filed suit on June 15.

ficials agree that the freeway should be buill - the issues are where the freeway will be best located in the Iowa City area

j

l,. [. and whether a F -518 interchange should be constructed at Melrose Avenue.

The DOT contends the best route for F·518 'liQuid be through southwestern Jowa Ci!y~ ~et!l,lllng at the interSection

Supporters of the Melrose interchange say it would provide needed westerly access to UI Hospitals , sports events and the west campus.

The majority of the Iowa City Council favors an alignment one-half mile west of the OO'''s propOsed rollte , lust w~st of the ridge betw'eenthiWi\/ow Creek 'and Old Man 's Cteek watershlids, Willi no Melrose interchange.

The DOT's route, the opponents con· tend, passes within 2,100 feet of West High School which they say is too close ; that it is within 900 feet of land which has been recently developed for residential uses ; and that it will cause irreparable hann to the community if constructed through the watershed.

OPPONENTS OF A Melrose in· ter£fl3'lJ~e 'SlIX Melt'ose AVenue cannot ac~JWm&hae' the tramc volumes the fre~ay would generate to the UI's west campus, University Heights probably would oppose the widening of Melrose through its residential area , and Byington Street could not handle the volume of traffic proceeding through to Iowa City.

The Iowa City Chamber of Commerce and the Johnson County Board of Super­visors intervened on behalf of the DOT later in June.

of lnlersta{e~J ~ and 380, crossing Melrose Avehue lM<i Monnon Trek Road at the city limits and then proceeding IOUth about one-half mile west of and parallel to U.S. 218.

The DOT has said its proposed F-518 route will require fewer relocations, take a smaller amount of farmland out of production, provide the best angular

THE FOUR-MEMBER council ma­jority and city planners say that with this alignment:

The county asserts the cltts route would increase traffic p'ast arid di'sturb the atmosphere of the cbllnty hbme and that the eliminatioll of a Melrose in· terchange would adversely affect the county's use of its maintenance facility west of the city on Melrose Avenue.

alignment with the proposed Highway 1 I I interchange and offer the best traffic

service to the dty's urban area. The

- the city could provide the most cost· effective services, such as sewer, bus, police and fire protection, to that part of the city by not bisectlng the Willow Creek watershed area;

During several meetings last year bet­ween the DOT Commission and city of­ficials, a compromise agreement was tentatively reached that would have

Tbe suit, in which the city is seeking a permanent hal t to the construction of Freeway 51B section between the In- . terstate 80-380 intersection and Highway 1, went to court July 5 and a Dec. 18 trial date has been set to decide the case.

, .

, 1

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F-518 chronology By ROD BOSHART S18" Writer the DOT's environmental impact state·

ment was "an inadequate document" The following is a chronological and recommended that the project be

history of the events that led up to the postponed indefinitely. city's decision to file suit in Jo~nson Jan. Z7, 1976 - The Iowa City Council County District Court to challenge the voted 5·2 to oppose the construction of F· state Department of Transportation's F- 518. 518 route between Interstate 80 and May 1977 - The state DOT completed Highway 1 west of Iowa City. its final environmental impact state-

1.59 - The Iowa General Assembly ment reauested bv the court. authorized the Iowa State Highway Com· March 28, 1978 -U.S. District Court mission to conduct a highway needs and Judge William Stuart lifted the Injunc· fiscal study for 1960-1~. One recom· tion against F-5IB. mendation of that study was a 1,217-mile May 1978 - The Iowa City Council statewide freeway system to supple- adopted its comprehensive plan , which ment the federal interstate system. included a proposed 218 realignment in

1962-63 - The F·518 project in Johnson place of the DOT's proposed F·518. The Couhnty began with a series of meetings proposed 218 realignment was to be between the state Highway Commission located west of the orignial DOT align· and Iowa City officials. From these ment and was to be a two-lane highway meetings, the concept of a four-lane, with no Melrose Avenue interchange. fully access-controlled expressway The DOT, in a July 25 letter , later rejec· southwest of Iowa City emerged. ted the council's realignment proposal.

1965-68 - Several public hearings on Seplem ber 1978 - The council agreed the proposed relocation of U.S. 218, Iowa to construct the freeway as a four-lane 92 and Iowa 22 were held . The Highway highway if the DOT would agree to move Commission adopted the revised it further west and eliminate the Freeway-Expressway System, which Melrose interchange. contained the corridor location for the Oct. 3, 1978 - The DOT Commission proposed F-518 to be one of the links to agreed to review the city's revised F·~18 connect 1-80 with the proposed Freeway proposals at a meeting in Ames. 534 in southe~st Iowa. Nov. 2, 1978 - The DOT Commission

Feb. 3, 1971 - A design public hearing approved an intermediate compromise to discuss the newly·proposed F·518 and alignment between the DOT's proposed the relocation of Iowa 1 was held in Iowa route and the city's proposed westerly City. Public opposition over the impact alignment. The commission directed its of the proposed project on Indian staff to proceed with a study of the Lookout, an area of bluffs south of Iowa redesign of the alignment through ,City. southwestern Iowa City and It was

Feb. 10, 197% - A suit was filed in the agreed that the Melrose interchange be U.S. District Court against the commis· constructed but its opening be delayed sion by the Indian Lookout Alliance, until a da te agreeable to both the DOT Iowa Citizens for Environmental Quality and city. Inc., and Citizens for Environmental Ac- March 5, 1979 - The DOT staff infor· tion Inc. to prohibit the commission med Iowa City officials that it had deter-from further action on the proposed F· mined the compromise alignment was 51B project. not feasible and was recommending the

The suit requested an environmental DOT Commission proceed with its impact statement be prepared for F-518 original alignment. in Johnson County and southern Iowa. It March 22, 1979 - The DOT staff met also asked the court to consider the en- with city and county officials to present tire network of freeway system projects F·518 pre-construction agreements and proposed in Iowa . to provide its criteria for rejecting the

Aug. 4, 1972 - U.S. District Court compromise route. A majority of the Judge William Stuart issued an injunc- council indicated it would not sign an tion against the freeway's construction agreement. The original 100year agree-until the commission prepared an en- ment between the DOT and Iowa City ex· vironmental impact statement for the pired earlier in the year 1979. entire 14 miles of F-51B in Johnson April 17, 1979 - The DOT Commission County. After the case was appealed to voted 5-1 to proceed with its original the U.S. Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals alignment. Representatives from the by the environmental groups and retur· Iowa City Chamber of Commerce, the ned to U.S. District Court, Judge Stuart Johnson County Board of Supervisors, directed the commission to extend the Hills and Riverside spoke in support of statement for the 4O-mile section of F· the DOT's route at the commission 518 between Iowa 92 in Washington meeting while members of the Iowa City County to 1-80. Council spoke in opposition to that route.

Jan. 14, 1976 - After completing its May-June 1979 - The Iowa City Coun· draftJtatement, the state Department cil voted 4-3 to challenge in court the of T nsporuUon (formerly JlJle(1 state... I DOT'sl decisioo .. to pr.ooeed l'*'t it Highway Commission) presented at a' ., original alignment. On June 15, the citYI public hearing in Iowa City, three alter- filed suit to permanently halt the con-native F·518 alignments and a "no- struction of the ,DOT's proposed route build" alternative in Johnson and between Highway 1 and Interstate 80 Washington Counties. through Iowa City. The Iowa City Cham·

Jan. 16, 1976 - The Johnson County ber of Commerce and the Johnson Board of Supervisors unanimously voted County Board of Supervisors intervened to oppose F'518 and to support the "no- on behalf of the the DOT. build alternative." July 5, 1979 - The suit began in court

Jan. 21, 1976 - The Johnson County and after legal manuevering by both Regional Planning Commission voted 9-4 sides, a Dec. 18 trial date has been set to against the construction of F-518. It said hear the case.

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Gasohol experiment h,elps' UI stretch fuel allocations ByJULIE VORMAN Staff Writer

Despifa tpiulWJbJem, and a.JIi&her c~ ner gallon than regular gasoline, Ul Motor Pool of­ficials are convinced that the six-month-old t8S­ohol experiment is significantly helping stretch energy supplies to meet UI demands.

Of the 300 ca rs and trucks in the UI Motor Pool, all non-diesel vehicles had been using a gasohol mixture of 10 percent ethanol alcohol and 90 percent gasoline until recently, according to Bernard Mellecker, Motor Pool manager.

In an effort to extend gasoline supplies even further, the ralio of alcohol was increased to nearly 20 percent a few weeks ago, but that resulted in carburetor problems, Mellecker said.

The higher concentration of alcohol had a deteriorating effect on plastic and styrene parts in ca rburetors, MeLlecker explained, and ca used cars to stall.

" It was not serious but it was aggravating," Mellecker said, adding that small, inexpensive parts had to be replaced in several vehicles. Since that experiment, he said the Motor Pool has returned to the standard 9-1 ratio "and in­tends to stay there."

GEORGE KLEIN, Physical Plant business manager, said the real value of using gasohol at the Ul is that it helps to stretch smaller alloca­tions of gasoline. Allocations to the Ul Motor Pool from the two alternating suppliers, Texaco and Standard Oil, were cut in the spring to 90 percent of last year's supply and further decreased for the fall semester to 70 percent of last year 's supply.

Gasohol use, Klein estimates, covers about 15 percent of the deficit. Better fuel efficiency in compa t cars, a reduction in YIe nurpber of vebi­~Ie§ leased b the Moto PAi!.!!'lI\D

eep those ve Ides use neOlij)have '£'a ou t the remainder of the deficit, he said.

The cost of using gasohol in UI vehicles is to-12 cents higher per gaUon than regular gasoline, Klein said, and has forced the Motor Pool to in­crease its lease rates,

"We recover our expenses from those who use the cars in the Motor Pool," Klein explained. A sedan or station wagon now costs 22 cents per mile to lease as compared to the 1971 rate of 8 cents per mile, he said.

THE VI WILL purchase approximately 350,000-400,000 gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel this year, Klein said. The current wholesale rate of about 90 cents per gallon "has more than tripled" from the 1971 cost of 18 cents per gallon, he said.

The cost of ethanol alcohol, purchased from Corn Sweeteners of Cedar Rapids to mix with Motor Pool gasoline, is now about $1.78 per gallon, Klein said.

But with gaSOline prices expected to continue climbing, gasohol may yet prove to be more economical for the Ul than gasoline, Klein said. "I'm sure in the future, the prices of gasoline and gasohol will be nearly the same," he added.

MeUecker agrees. If gasoline reaches $2 or more per gallon and ethanol remains at about the same price, he said, "it (gasohol) is cer­tainly going to be a money-saver."

"Right now, it is keeping our vehicles on the road," Mellecker said. "This is one of the things that has helped us get by."

s.c. disposal site w~n't take new nuclear waste By United PresalnternatlonaJ

A nuclear waste disposal site in rural South Carolina, now the only such facility in the na­tion, was pressured Wednesday to accept low­level radioactive wastes from hospitals, research facilities and industries that have no place to dump them.

The answer was no. "We've received calls from around the coun­

try from companies wanting to send waste here," said David Ebenhack, manager for hea.lth and safety at Chern-Nuclear Systems Inc. "We've had to tell tbem no. "

The operation is locate!! on :k)() acres in rural Barnwell County, S.C. State officials in Washington and Nevada recently closed those disposal sites, meaning Barnwell Is the only one left.

But Gov. Dick Riley, determined to prevent South Carolina from becoming the nation's nuclear dumping ground, has refused to allow waste originally destined for the Western slates to be deposited at Chern-Nuclear.

ALTHOUGH RILEY has no plans to close Chern-Nuclear, he said he will step up inspec­tions and move soon to reduce the amount of waste coming to the facility, located about 60 miles south of Columbia, S.C.

Opened in 1971, Chern-Nuclear is the largest burl\ll ground in the nation, acceptlna about 2.4 million cubic feet of waste a year - some IKl

percent of the nation's waste. The governors' actions will force thousands of

hospitals, commercial nuclear generators and research facilities to stockpile their low-level waste, Ebenhack said.

"They're going to have to store it and if they don't have storage facilities, I assume they're going to have to reduce output," he said .

Low-level radioactive waste consists of materials such as solid trash from reactors, contaminated materials from fabrication plants and nuclear materials used in hospitals and research plants. _

Riley sug$ested th~ 50 states assume respon­sibility for their own waste. "They--can't say 'Let South Carolina take it,' " he said. "They've had plenty of notice that we are not going to take it. "

NEVADA GOV. Robert List, who shut down the Beatty, Nev. , site because dnuns of radioac­tive waste were found buried outside the site, said his state wlll never again accept waste from other states.

Washington Gov. Dily ,Lee Ray closed the Hanford facility earlier this month, She said she would not consider opening the Hanford plant until after Nov. 6, when tbe three governors will meet with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in Washington.

Frank Ingram, an NRC spokesman, said the agency Is "assessing the situation to see what we might possibly do."

Dropping classes may pose aid risk

The new

Erma Rombackl By SUZANNE STALBERGER Staff Writer

If the simplicity of dropping a cia ss or two to relieve mid­term grade anxiety tempts you, consider this: VI students receiving financial aid who lose their full-time enrollment status risk loss of future eligibility for those programs and may have to repay part of the aid already received.

John Moore, director of the UI financial aids office, said federal regulations state that a student must demonstrate "normal progress" each year, such as advancement from freshman to sophomore status, in order to remain eligible for most federal aid programs.

He said that if a student can't achieve "normal progress" due to an incomplete, failed or dropped course, the student for­feits her or his "rights" to that program.

Moore called the penalties for the Basic Educational Op­portunity Grant and Guaran­teed Student Loan programs "absolute" because they are programs not controlled by the UI Financial Aids office. But he said that because the office has

some control over other federal aid programs, these penalties could be waived for extraor­dinary circumstances.

MOORE SAID that the Financial Aids office will con­sider legitimate excuses, such as medicli'l or personal problems, before penalizing students.

Moore also said that as the federal " due diligence" procedure dictates, the office must check up on all the full­time students at the end of each semester to see i£ their full­time enrollment status has changed.

If the full-time student ends the semester with less than 12 hours of academic credit, he or she will be billed the following semester for part of the aid received in the programs other than the NDSL program. The charge will be prorated, Moore said.

Because a student's enroll­ment status is not a determin­ing factor in the allocation of NDSL funds, the enrollment guidelines that affect all other federal aid programs would not apply to the NDSL program.

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City," acc,or(UI There,

covery agents Pulley. !be stoP and

'\be county .,ere taken for the in Hodges.

patients as don 't publ listing of Roebuck ded. "We advertising.

Kid na ppi n g ______ Contln_Ued I_rom p_age 1

City," according to the affidavit, There, 4fter being Informed of the dis­

covery 01 strauss in the barn, FBI Alents stopped and arrested Dugan and Pulley. The agents tailing the two after !be money was picked up had seen them stop and place one phone call. ,

The two men were held at the Johnson County Jail Wednesday morning. They were laken before noon to Cedar Rapids lor the Initial appearance before Hodges,

HODGF,:S Informed the two that kid­nappirfl is punishable by life tmprlson­ment and set a preliminary hearing for Nov. 2 at 9:30a,m. After the preliminary hearing, or If the two waive their right to a preliminary hearing, they will be taken to llJinois ' Northern District for prosecution .

The magistra Ie also noted that a rule of federal law gives the two the option of pleading gHilty here - where they were

charged - and being sentenced and ser­vln« resulting prison time In Iowa.

In pushing for the U.S. Attorney's recommendation of '100,000 cash bond each, the FBI's Zedick noted the nature ol the crime and said that at one point one ol the delendants threatened Sandra Strauss over the phone, saying he would "cut pieces of his (Strauss') body off" and send them to her If the ransom were not paid.

[ Woodf ie Id 'S.---'--____ C_ontln_ued fr_om pa_ge 1

[

r

[ r

temporary stay of the suspenSion until a ruling is made.

Ambrose could not be reached for comment Wednesday night.

Last month Ambrose filed legal papers notifying the city that he plans to

file a "50,000 lawsuit against it in con­nection with the license suspension.

Ambrose says he may sue the city for $150,000 in actual damages sustained as a result of the suspension , and $300,000 in punitive damaRes.

He maintains that he has suffered con­siderable financial loss because of the suspension. He did say, however, that he might not have moved to sue the city if a penalty less severe than the four-month suspension had been issued.

Rea ct ion~ ________ CO_ntln_Ued_lrom_pa_ge 1

patients as to their fees. They just don't publish them along witb a listing of advertisements for Sears Roebuck or K-Mart," Seebohm ad­ded. "We just don 't use that form of advertising. "

BUT SEEBOHM noted that the fact that a pbysician is listed in a phone book is a type of advertising.

Rakel said, " It takes the ethics of the Plllfession out of the profession wben the federal government says we're going to decide on your ethics for you, which is how I interpret this FTC ruling."

Rakel said that advertising is not only ~n Issue ol concern to members of the AMA, but it was also important to those phYSicians who are not mem­bers of the organization,

"I'm not opposed to advertising just because I'm a member of tbe AMA, " Rakel said.

It is too early to tell how advertis­ing has affected the dental profes­sion, which has permitted the prac­tice for about 1 Vt years, according to Dr. James McLeran, dean of the UI College of Dentistry.

AdvertiSing has been permitted un­der American Dental Association

guidelines with the provision that it is not misleading, McLeran said ,

"The vast majority (of dentists) still do not advertise, " McLeran said. "The vast majority still feel it is not in the public's best interest. "

"Most patients come to you by referral or reputation," he said . "We want to avoid the crass commer­cialism associated with commodity advertising. "

McLeran said that advertisements can be misleading because it is dif­ficult for the public to distinguish quality dental service.

"We're not selling a product, we ~re providing a service," he said.

Wi n pis in 9 er ___ ~ ____ C_ontin_ued fr_om p_age 1

Ual Committee filed a complaint with the Federal Election Commission claim­ing that the draft Kennedy campaign was illegal and exceeding fund raising limits for a presidential campaign.

Winpisinger said his group's efforts are legal .

Winpisinger told members of the Iowa Chapter of the Industrial Relations Research Association and the ill In­dustrial Relations Institute that in­creased wages for union workers are not a cause of inflation.

movement on the basis that it is respon­sible for ills tha t are more imaginary than real," he added after the speech. "Everyone wants to avoid the real problems by attacking union members as being greedy because they want pay that equates with the advancing cost of living," he said . "We bave done everything we know

the law to say," he said. "Jimmy Carter charges now that we're violating the law somehow, and that's the very thing he was the precise beneficiary of four years ago. And he never bi tched then - be took it. "

Instead, he said, inflation is the fault of big business and the major oil com­panies conducting what he called "a world-wide conspiracy ... to manipulate the currencies and economies of the world 's industrial nations .

" I think that's crazy on its face. "Wages are not the cause of inflation

in ~is country. And I think people who say it is, or if there is anyone who suggests that it is, are being absolutely irresponsible," he said. BEFORE MEETING with reporters,

"We've permitted the institutions o( the country to wantonly attack the labor

LONDON (UPI ) - Foreign Secretary Lord Carrington reported to Parliament Wednesday that the Zimbabwe Rhod esian Conference had made a signficant breakthrough toward peace but warned of hard times ahead.

The six-week-old conference was again in recess - it has met for only 30 minutes since Friday - to let Carrington, its chairman, report to the British Parlia­ment's House of Lords. His deputy, Sir Ian Gilmour, made an identical statement in the Commons.

"In the iast six weeks we have achieved agreement on a constitution which, indisputably, provides (or genuine majority rule, while including appropriate safeguards (or minorities," Carrington said.

He said the constltution provided for a " lree and fair" election which, "if all agreed to stand by its result , would offer the prospect of an end to the war."

CARRINGTON praised both the Salisbury government of Bishop Abel Muzorewa and the Patriotic Front guerrillas, led by Joshua Nkomo and Robert Mugabe, for making "sub tantial conce slons" to agree on a constitu­tion.

"The task before us in the conference now is to reach agreement on the arrangements for implementing that constitution," be said.

Carrington insi ted that Britain should do this job. " I would not underestimate the difficulties which lie ahead of us," he said .

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Brezhnev alive despite rumors M~W PI) - SoViet

Preailtent Leonid Brezhnev, looking puffy-faced and walk­ing stiffly, made his (irst public appearance since Oct. 8 Wed­nesday and put an end to rumors he was dead or critically ill.

The 72-year-old leader turned up at the head of a welcoming delegation (or South Yemen's President Abdel Fattah Ismail at Moscow's Vnukovo Airport.

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House dismisses charges that members were bribed by Iran WASHINGTON (UPI) - The House

Ethics Committee Wednesday dis­missed allegations that members of Congress received payoffs, lavish gifts, drugs and sexual favors from the ousted shah of Iran's former diplomatic corps.

Americans, including members of Congress.

prool drugs ",ere ever furnished to members of Congress or sexual favors provided at the Iranian embassy. But the committee staff reported

finding no evidence to back up the mis­conduct charges leveled by supporters of Ayatollah Rubolla Khomeini - the man who drove the shah from power.

The committee accepted by voice vote a staff report's recoinmendations that no charges be b"ought in connec­tion with the allegations by Iran's new Moslem rulers.

The 41-page committee report said investigators scrutinized cancelled checks from the embassy and Invoices of suppliers, but were only able to con­firm that six current congressmen received gifts.

The Investigators talked with several women connected with a call girl operation, but all denied taking part in Iranian activities involving con­gressmen or heari ng about such ac­tivities.

The investigators interviewed 170 persons, including Iran's former am­baasador to the United States, Ardeshir Zahedi. Shahriar Rouhani, a Washington,

D.C., spokesman for the new Iranian regime, had accused Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi's diplomats of bribing and blackmailing prominent

All six got flowers. Three also received champagne and one got caviar.

Zahedi, an active party giver, denied giving any money to members of Con­gress or making contributions to political campaigns. THE REPORT said there was no

Endangered Species Act center of controversy

WASHINGTON (UPI) - The House Wednesday extended funding for the Endangered SpeCies Act for three years, but gave the Interior Department power over an independent agency that helps determine which species should be traded internationally.

The 1973 Endangered Species Act came under heavy attack when it was used to delay or permanently block some major construction projects that would harm wildlife.

The most controversial inci­dent Involved the Tellico Dam in Tennessee , The dam was nearly complete when it was discovered that it threatened a small fish - the snail darter.

Earlier this year, Congress directed that construction of the dam c,ontinue, despite the

WHO CARES "About the Poor in Johnlon County?"

A Forum of Concern Thursday October 25, 7 - 8 pm at the Congregational United Church of Christ. Corner Clinton & Jefferson

provisions of the Endangered Species Act, and President Car­ter signed the legislation.

AT THAT TIME, Carter reportedly was given assurances that if he did not veto the bill , Congress would not make any major changes In the Endangered Species Act it­self when it came up for funding.

The bill, which now goes to the Senate, authorizes $28.6 million for each of the next three years.

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'''' I-TIle D8I" lowen-low. CIIy, 10 •• - TlIUNd.r, October 21, 1171

T.G.I.F. Movl •• on Campu.

Science fiction fans con'vene; ICon may bring stars, loonies

Last time available for Christmas delivery!

M.d_ Iov.rr - Jean Renolr's version ot the Flaubert classic. 7 tonight.

I Married • Witch and'

Th. GhoIl ao.. W •• - Two features by Rene Clair. which Involve two quite different kindS of hauntlngs. 9 tonight.

CHlzen'. I8ncI - A comedy about CB's that's become an underground favorite. 7 Friday and 9: 15 Saturday.

Th. Mlddl. of the World - An erollc tale directed by Alain Tanner. 9 Friday and 7 Saturday.

You're • Big Boy Now - Francis Ford Coppola was just another young director whtln he made this 111m of a young man's Improbabl. adventures In New York . 11 : 15 Friday and Saturday.

The M.lt_ F.lcon - Humphrey Bogart as Sam Spade. 7:30 and 9:30 Friday.

The Thr. Mullle,"" - The old MGM version , with Gene Kelly, Van Heflin, Vincent Price and Lana Turner. 1 and 3 Sun­day.

L'Amolll' Fou - Jacques Rivette's film plays the old theater­life judaposition. 7 Sunday .

Movi •• in Town S18rtlng Over - This Is not the one In which Jill Clayburgh

commits Incest. but the previews suggest there are other questionable goings-on Involving Burt Reynolds and Candice Bergen. Englert.

Br.aking A.ar - Pure entertainment, so leave your critical facu ftles at home. They'lI only spoil the fun . fowa.

The SeducUon of Joe Trnln - POlitics maku..oeasts of men. or something like that. Astro.

Av.l.nc.,e ElprHI - Lots of gunfire and explOSions. per­petrated by tough-looking guys like Lee Marvin and Robert Shaw and, of course. some Kelly girls around to motivate them. Cinema I.

Sk.laI.ncI USA - The good folks In Dubuque would probably call this "Hell on Wheels." Cinema II .

Art

By JUDITH GREEN Staff Wrller

Science fiction somehow brings out (of the woodwork, one is tempted to say) fans whose excesses embarrass even them­selves. Joan Gordon's Tuesday evening lecture, "The Private Life of Science Fic­tion," sponsored by the Friends of the Iowa City Public Library, was no excep­tion.

There were the usual costumed zealots; the pair of Trekkies who have every line of every episode memorized and who recite them - antiphonally - with liturgical fervor ; the earnest teen with the petition to restore Dr. Who to a televi­sion schedule already saturated with inanity.

The opening contretemps deserves men­tion : The costumed crew huddled around a recalcitrant tape recorder , trying unsuc­cessfu lly to force its cooperation -technology making the world a better place, indeed . It reminded me of a similar occurrence at the 19i1 Science Fiction Research Association convention at UNI, when a summer thunderstorm knocked out Waterloo 's power. Fl\ced with an in­stantly Simplified mode Of exi'!tence (no air conditioning, elevators or - worst of all - ice for the drinks! ), the SFRA reac­ted with predictable generosity of spirit, issuing its encomiums to the wonders of modern science through progressively more gritted teeth_

GORDON, a Ph.D. candidate writing a dissertation on Joe Haldeman, discussed the history of science fiction (hereinafter

known as sf) and the subculture of its fans In a room hung with the fantasy art of Mount Vernon's Judy King Rieniets , One of her paintings will be featured as the centerfold of the 1981 Lord of the Rings calendar.

As a literature major, Gordon learned early that sf, one of her consuming literary interests, had nothing to do with literature : OJ None of your friends read it, and it 's never taught in literature courses." Like any Ii terature, she said, 90 percent of it is terrible; but the other 10 percent is wonderful . Before Hugo Ger­nsback coined the term "scientifiction" ("It was too dumb to last," said Gordon) , people wrote and other people read sf books just as if they were normal literature; Sir Thomas More, Mary Shelley, H. G. Wells, Aldous Huxley, and Edward Bellamy had no idea that they were going to be shelved elsewhere after Gernsback 's Amazing Stories began publishing in 1926.

Gordon noted, however , that the separa­tion of sf from "mainstream" or "mun­dane" fiction is beginning to be bridged. Tbe work of writers like Jorge Luis Borges, John Barth, Walker Percy, Thomas Pynchon and Kurt Vonnegut (who no longer admits that he began in sf) is considered "deep and important - i.e. , it is reviewed on the front page of the New York Times Book Review."

EVERY MONTH , somewhere in the world , a society of sf fans holds a conven­tion , usually designated by a clever acronymous nickname (Kansas' state convention is called TotoCon, for exam­pie ). Gordon devoted the rest of her talk

to the upcoming ICon IV, the Iowa sf con­vention to be held Nov . 9-11 at Coralville's Coachman Inn.

SF conventions are unique among literary affairs because writers , editors, publishers, critics, fans and hucksters -anyone of whom may be performing several roles simultaneously- all go to them intending to mix with each other. ICon IV has the traditional guest speakers and panelists : Gene Wolfe , the professional guest of honor, a superb writer who only works in the short story medium; Dr. James A. Van Allen, who will disseminate (presumably) reliable in­formation about Jupiter (you can never tell with tbese scientists); other professional writers like Haldeman, Gor­don Dickson, Phyllis and Alex Eisenstein, Wilson Tucker, George R. R. Martin, Lee Killough, John Kessel and Robert Chilson.

ICon will also include sf films ; costume and other contests ; meet-the-author par­ties; a special "Freshfan Orientation" for neofans ; panels on topics like "Socio­PoU tical Ramifications of Space Coloniza­tion"; an art show and auction ; a huckster room brimming with books, comics, jewelry and that special class of debriS known as Star Trek tokens ; readings ; "hospitality suites" filled with food and lots of liquor; and drama ("if we can call it that," Gordon said ) - Jihad Ltd. , a new musical by Herbert and Sullivan.

The registration fee for ICon is $7.00 un­til Oct. 26, $9.00 after tbat date, or $4.00 for one day only (Gordon recommends Saturday). Inquiries should be addressed to C. K. Hinchliffe, Rt. 3, Cedar Rapids 52401, telephone 1-895-8928.

I Sears I 20 color

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UI MUMUm of Art - Current exhibits are " Stuart Edle: A Relrospectlve Exhibition,' "Photographic Crossroads: The Photo League" and a collection of prints by "Pop" Hart.

H.unled Book,hop - "One Stop Closer": a collecllon of nature photographs by UI Botany Prof. Richard Sjolund

Fisher's ·Iecture to open festival 9.a~11' d!!ppsit at ~¥' sltting

and the $12 balance plus post.al fees when the postman delivers your portraits or pay the full $12.96 at time of sitting and receive your por­traits post.age paid.

On Stage The Unicorn, Ihe Gorgon" th. MlnUcor. - The Kantorel.

With orchestra and dancers. See the preview In tomorrow's DI . 8 Saturday at Clapp.

Wild Oil. - The opening fall rep performances of the play by John O'Kealle. directed by Cosmo Calalano. 8 Friday and Sunday at Mabie.

DI.lllllng Spirit' - The play by Dean-Michael Dolan. d Irec­ted by Bruce Levitt. begins its rep run. 8 Saturday at Mabie

Timing 01 Ihe Shrew - The Milwaukee Reps Theater Series ollerlng puts Shakespe:lre's words 11'1 tI,p mouths of ~Oth century characters. 8 Sunday (1 here Will dlso be a Speclat Evp.nl performanco Monday night)

Music Band Extravaganza -- The UI bands are featured 8 lonlght

at Harper Hall. O'Kelly', Irl.., Pub - all the beaten path With The MOVies,

.1 Friday nigh .. Saturday n19hLIIla5lage belongajg N.lgtll,Ca&Ue, _ Diamond Mil'. - It country IS your cup of tea. Willie and Ihe

Poor Boys will be on hand. Friday and Saturday nights VFW - Friday ana Saturday nights feature Southbound . S.nctuary - Salisbury. Femng and Moore (or IS It Femng

Salisbury and Moore?) shurn and pick tOnight . Friday and Saturday nights Ihe CIIV Pickers from MinneapOliS pay a VISit Jazz Will be served on Sunday by the Linda CarOlan Uroup.

Ironmen Inn - John Rogers. formerly of the Platters. has the stage to himself, nightly except Sunday

Red SI.llion ... Anolher country option. With Lydatll East. "roday a~d Saturda~ nights.

Melwell'. - Rock 'n' roll courtesy of Keystone. tonight thru Saturday night.

Greenery - Fernng . Salisbury and Moorl' (or is It ) Friday and Satllrday nights

Wheelroom - The Jan Sextet Will seem less allonymous when they broadcast lonlght

The Loft - Jazz goes on. With the Steve HilliS Tno. tonlghl and Saturday night. and the Paul Norlen Tno Friday nighl.

Magoo', - Entertainment furnished by Jettrey Morgan . tonight.

By JUDITH GREEN Staff Writ"

Author-illustrator Leonard Fisher wlll deliver the 1979 Louane L. Newsome Lec­Iture in Children'S Literature, the opening event of the School of Library Science's 11th annual Festival of Children's Books.

The Friday evening lecture, entitled " In search of life, and other artistic matters," is at 8 p.m. in the IMU Ballroom ; it precedes a full Saturday of exhibits and presentations designed to keep school librarians and teachers abreast of current trends in children's literature.

The School of Library Science es­tablished the Newsome Lecture in 1973 to honor retiring faculty member Louane Newsome, who taught in the UI College of Education from 1957-68 and the School of Library Science from its establishment in 1968. Since 1974, the Festival has featured a well-known author of children's literature as the Newsome Lectllre~. Past speakers have included M'adelein L'Engle (fantasy), Jean Fritz (historic works ), illustrator Marcia Brown and poet Mvra Cohn Livingston .

THE FESTIVAL events on Saturday, which run from 8:45 a.m. until 3:15 p.m. in the Ballroom, include morning talks by Fisher and author Hilma Wolitzer and ex­hibits of new books and literary materials. The luncheon feature, a storytelling ses­sion by Newsome, has become one of the Festival's most popular traditions. In the afternoon, puppeteer Nancy Renfro pre­sents a three-part storytelling workshop, with a session on creating puppets, a storytelling demonstration with a group of 30 kindergartners and a concluding discus­sion on "ideas in action ."

Fisher, a painter who began illustrating children's books in 1954 and writing them in 1961, received a B.F.A. (1949) and M.F.A . (1950) from Yale. In addition to his illustrations for some 200 books by other authors , Books in Print lists almost 30 of his own works, including the 17-volume Colonial Americans Series (architects, blacksmiths, cabinetmakers,

.. glassmakers, papermakers , potters, prin­ters, shipbuilders, silversmiths, ~nners, wigmakers and other early crafts and professions ). He has designed 10 U.S.

Athiest leader creamed ,

by chocolate pin pie ALB.uQUERQUE , N.M .

(U PI ) - Athei!li leader Madalyn Murray O'Hair said Wednesday she was hit in the face by a chocolate cream pie filled with pins. The pie­thrower denied the allegation .

Assistant District Attorney George Morrison said . "She said she had pins on her shoulder and pins were found in the pie.

"She wasn 't injured, but she certainly was in fear because she thought it might contain an explosive device or acid," Morrison said . "She said, 'As soon as I knew it was only a pie, I felt ~reat relief.' ..

Fall • I'S

postage stamps, as well as coins and posters. His work, serigraphed, was used in a mural for the Washington Monument in 1964. Some of his originals appear in the collection of the Library of Congress, and collections of his work are maintained by the Universities of Oregon, Minnesota and Southern Mississippi. A frequent lecturer and artist-in-residence, he is currently Professor of Fine Arts and Dean of Academic Affairs at Connecticut's Paler School of Art.

WOUTZER, currently teaching at the UI Writers Workshop, has written short storid and novels for both adults and young people. Her first adult novel, Enellng (1977) , won her a Guggenheim Fellowship. Her three novels for young adults are Introducing Shirley Braverman (1975) , Out of Love (1976) and Toby Uved Here (1978).

The N~wsol1;!e Lecture is free and open to the pubtic. l'h Festival of Children's Literature req~r~s a registration f of $18.00 for all sessions, including the luncheon, or $14.00 without the luncheon.

• Package includes two 8dO, three 5%7 and 15 wallet size color portraits.

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Friday October 26 thru Saturday October 27, 1979

·PHOTOGRAPHERS HOUIII: W .. kd'r : lOam unlll OM lIour pllOr to clo.lnt. Salunley 1 .. '

Gaba'. - Jazz wllh vocals lonight. by means of the Godsrnan-Schleeler Band A change of pace Friday and Saturday nights. with the Bob Riedy Blues Band.

Sgt. P8pP8r'. - Red Pepper Holness with Duke Tumatoe and the All -Star Frogs. tonight thru Saturday night

The Mill - Grasslands. again. ·Ionlght. Greg Brown has the spotlight Friday and Saturday nights.

The pie was shoved In O'Hair's face Tuesday night during an organizational meeting of a local chapter of American Atheists as several hecklers shouted and refused to leave.

O'Hair filed a complaint against Allen R. Hunter , 31, saying he should be charged with aggravated assault.

Hunter said he was a Roman Catholio who resents O'Hair's activist brand of atheism.

"She got the Supreme Court to outlaw prayer in public schools while I was a little kid in school," he said,

here ... "She aUeged that the pie was

filled with straight pins ,"

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The PINy lowlll-IoWl City, lowa-Thund.r, October 25, 1.7I-P ..... -.... ...,..~---. FBI says overall • •• Increase In crimes

WASHINGTON (UPI) -Robbers held up nearly 5,000 banks for an average take of $2,866 in 1978, part of a 43 per­cent increase in such crimes during the last five years, FBI statistics showed Wednesday.

Final crime figures for last year also reinforced increases In service station robberies , up 5Z percent, and pick-pocket crimes, up 48 percent, during the same 1974-1978 period.

Overall 1978 figures showed the number of reported crimes rose only 2 percent over 1977, but the relatively modest in­crease was eclipsed by preliminary figures for 1979. Those showed a 9 percent hike over the same period last year , and a 13 percent increase in violent crimes.

Officials noted the downturn in the economy duri ng the first six months of 1979 but were hesitant to label that the major cause of the upswing.

THE BUREAU STILL is Thurs. Oct. 25 assisting local police where its

j::ec~t~!: . is needed and in rna- The G odsman Reported rapes, a figure that S h I I

has risen steadily for the last C ee er decade, rose 7 percent In 1978 and 21 percent in the five-year . Band period. The FBI said an es-

timated 60 of every 100,000 DOUBLE BUBBLE 9 10 30 females were rape victims dur- - : '

ing the year. '~~~=======:::::::::::~:' Violent crimes rose 5 percent • in 1978, the bureau said.

It said law enforcement agen­cies were successful in clearing 21 percent of the crimes repor­ted to them that year, including nearly hillf of the violent cflmes reported. But only 18 percent of property crimes were cleared.

For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suici When the Rainbow is Enuf:

A Choreopoem by Ntozake Shange Novembw;., 2, 7t30 pm Macbride Auditorium

Students rally owned achoolL 80me 45,000 lIudentlll linn Penna,I"lnll coli'll" boycotted cI ..... WednlldlY 0"11' the Incr ......

The FBI said robbers averaged $2,866 last year when they held up nearly 5,000 banks. Much of the 1974-1978 increase came, the bureau said, after the FBI announced it would no longer investigate all bank rob­beries, leaving most to local police.

Tickets: $2.00 in advance, $3.00 at the door. Tickets are available at the Union Box Office or from the sponsors: SIIIdenIi It w .. t Cheellr s .. t. College In Penn"lvlnll

hold I rilly Wednlld., to prot .. t Incr ..... 1n tuition 1I ... te-

Carter urges citizens' to aid Cambodian fund

WASHINGTON (UP!) - President Car­ler, pledging swift action to save millions from starvation in Cambodia, Wednesday said the United States would contribute up to $70 million in government relief and challenged U.S. religious leaders to match Ihe donation.

Carter told reporters the task was "too important to be left to government alone" and called on all Americans to "match the government effort." He urged churches and synagogues " to give generously to meet Ihis suffering."

The aid Carter offered included $30 million approved in a blll by the House Foreign Affairs Committee and $7 million already committed, plus another $3 million in funds available immediately. Under his plan, another $20 million would be commit­ted under the Food for Peace program, and

$9 million would go in refugee aid to Thailand to help it care for the stream of Cambodian refugees crossing its border.

"THE DIMENSIONS of the .. , tragedy are immense," Carter said.. "and more aid will almost certainly be needed."

"I am certain that the American people, in addition to their government, will want to be part of this urgent humanitarian ef­fort. It's absolutely too important to be left to government alone. "

"I call upon all Americans to support this work. I ask, specifically, that every Satur­day and Sunday in the month of November, up until Thanksgiving, be set aside as days for Americans in their churches and syn­ogogues ... to give generously to help alleviate this suffering."

THr: L()r=T Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday

STEVE HILLIS JAZZ TRIO Wednesday & Friday

PAUL NORLEN TRIO Monday

TOM LYONS Piano Solo

University Theatre , .

,

Autumn Rep '79ri;;~ WASHINGTON (UP!) - Sen. Edward

Kennedy is telepbonlng prominent Democrats to tell them be is running for president and be also is planning strategy with friendly House and Senate colleagues for his ctlallenge to President Carter.

It is expected the Kennedy for President Committee will be formed early next week, probably on Monday. Although no £Ina I deci­sion has been made, the senator is likely to make his fonnal announcement of can­didacy horUy after Thanksgiving.

In the meantime, Kennedy has been criticizing the president.

He told an audience at Georgetown Un­iversity Wednesday Carter's newly announ­ced pledge of relief aid to starving Cambo­dians is too little and too late.

"I come here today deeply troubled by

the past indifference of our nation and our government to the tragedy in Cambodia," Kennedy said, not mentioning Carter's name.

He said the aid is a "welcome step" but is "only the first installment compared to the need that now exists." Kennedy outlined a six-point rellef program that included "an immediate massive airlift of food and medicine to Cambodia."

KENNEDY'S press secretary, Tom Southwick, confirmed Kennedy had called 150 to 200 Democrats over the past several weeks to reveal his presidential plans -although he would not say the senator told them he was rUMing.

Kennedy also has been holding strategy sessions with congressional colleagues at his suburban Mclean, Va. home.

MAGOO'S I'

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Tonight

Experience the e)(Citernent of this flurry of theatre oMllch features 22 performances of this season's first three produc· tions in just 26 days.

Wild Oats by John 0·1< .... Odob<T 26. 30 N ... mbor I. 3. 6. 9. 15.,8:00 pm

Odob<T 28 ot 3 pm E.c. Moble Th<atre

The King and I M IIIic by Rlcha.d Rodg<r. Book &. lyIIcs by Qoco, H.",,,,.,...eIn II N __ 8, 10. 14. 16. 20 01 8.:00 pm N~ II. 18 at 3:00 pm H.n<h .. Auditorium

Distilling Spirits by o.oM,lIt ho<! Dolan Odob<T 27. 31 . N_ 2. 7. 13. 170'8:00 ....

NOUOPli>or 4 0' 3:00 .... E.C. Mable Theat ..

Curtain Raiser The flnt 0/ three opening mght dlllner pr<l9nIm5lflO115O.ed by Handler Ottle lor In. Pflfoomln!J Ms. JoIn .. 01 ,he Co",....J R .... urant .. 6 .... FIIdaII. Oc-'ober 26 1lck ... ond Informoflon at .n. H.ncho, 80. Offtee

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University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242

PRESENTS THURS., FR!. & SAT.

Duke Tumatoe and the All 'Star Frogs

Bands play 9:00-1 :30 I

1200 S. Gilbert Ct. 351-9631 Open Tues-Sat 7:30-2

CROSSWORD PUZZLE

ACROSS

1 White vestment

4 Stupid one 8 Tree of the

birch family 13 Straight. as a

drink 15 Jug II Ingenuous 17 Part of DMZ 18 Bristle II Assad's

domain . 2t Pain reliever 22 Handle

effectively 23 Stock 01 wine 24 Belief 2t Prefix with

mural 28 Wore away S2 Separates 35 -duVent 37 Winbya-38 Organic

compound 31 Sheds It Malde­

(headache) : Fr,

41 Against U Holy Roman

emperor a Tatter 44 Pear It Old-womanish 48 Welsh

playwrlght­actorWilUams

.. "-Mister" 54 Master,in

colonial India 57 Fla,rant .. Diedown • Soli II Cartoonist who

created the Democrlts' donkey

a Icy a Cougar

Edited by EUGENE T. MALESKA

14 Nymph whose voice became immortal

IS Facinga glacier

It Ollie 's partner 17 Part of a rt.

triangle

DOWN 1 Soldier from

Down Under 2 Sierra-S Ordinary 4 "The-

Song" : Romberg

5 Is Indebted to • Be natural or

uninhibited 7 Hideorhair

8 "-a fool according to his folly": Proverbs

• level 10 Dismal 11 "Hear no-" 12 Peruse 14 Level %1 German goose 25 Mobsters'

erstwhile nemesis

27 Readthe_ act

21 Activist It Northeast

Italian town 31 Legal

document S2 Legumes S2 Ste.-de

Beaupre S4 Military org.

,. <':ollaror jacket

3t "­Flanders," Defoe novel

43 Dross ofa metal

45 Fixes in the mind

47 Former maker of house calls

.1 Shrill barks 51 Slender

European fish 52 Mawkishly

amorous 53 Legally bar 54 loses

resiliency 55 Instigate .. Nimbus 58 Author Santha

-Rau

PIge 10-The Dilly 1000n-lo .. C"" low.-TIIurtc!ay, actobtl' 25, 111711

Royals name Frey as manager KANSAS CITY, Mo. (UPI) - Jim

Frey, three years after resigning himself to the fact be would never manage on the major league level, Wednesday was named to manage the Kansas City Royals.

posting a 146-1(i record In 1 ~ seasons - before being fired for his inability to overtake the Royals In the American League West.

the Orioles will certainly miss his knowledge, his judgment and his organizational ability. I've long felt that he deserved a chance to manage In the majors and that It was just a matter of time until his talents would be recognized. "

and they wanted to know why. Bam- • berger was the pitching coach. Then there was Weaver. He was so volatile. He got all the Ink. Frey was there but he was pretty much forgotten. I think he may be the first first base coach ever to manage."

So~th Carolina's job offer turned down by McGuire

Frey spent the last 17 years In the Baltimore Orioles' organization, first as a minor league manager and then a scout before joining Earl Weaver's coaching staff on the parent club In 1970.

The Orioles won five Eastern Division titles, three American League peMants and one World Series during Frey's tenure In Baltimore. But when the Royals inquired about his services last week, Frey acknowledged that they were the first.

"I resigned myself to that fact I wouldn't manage three years ago," said Frey. "But when Billy Hunter and George Bamberger got jobs, I kind of got rejuvenated again."

Hunter was tapped by the Texas Rangers midway through the 1977 season and did a commendable job -

Bamberger was claimed by the Milwaukee Brewers in 1978 and rewarded them Immediately with their highest finish ever - third place behind co-divislonal winners New York and Boston - In earning UPI Manager of the Year,honors.

Bamberger then guided the Brewers to a second-place finish In 1979 behind American League champion Baltimore with a ~ record. His two-year record at Milwaukee stands at 188-135.

"He (Frey) has two qualities that are necessary for a good manager," said Bamberger In a prepared statement. "He knows the game and he knows how to get the maximum out of each in­dividual. I know he would be my No. 1 man for sure."

"The Royals could not have picked a better man than Jim," said Weaver, also In a prepared statement. "He has dedicated his life to basebail and I know

Kansas City Vice President John Schuerholz, a native of Baltimore who began his baseball career In the Oriole organization, became a close personal friend of Frey and was the first to recommend the new manager to the Royals' front office, said Frey was a victim of circumstances In not at­taining a managerial post earlier in his career.

"First off, he was a first base coach," said Schuerholz. "That's the most in­conspicuous spot on that team besides the bullpen coach. BUIy Hunter was hired before him because he was the third base coach. Everybody sees the third base coach - he's the guy who waves In all the runs.

"Then Bamberger went. Everyone knew Baltimore has had great pitching

Frey, who has also served as the hitting coach of the OrIoles for the last nine years, replaces Whitey Herzog, who was fired earlier this month after the Royals falled to win the American League West.

"This Is something I've thought about since I was a kid," said Frey 48. "Anybody who's been in baseball as long as I have would like to think they have the ability to manage a major league club.

"Managing a major league ball club Is a privilege. Managing the Royals Is a step beyond that - It's a good winning ball club with excellent persoMel. I was anxious at the possibility of managing the Royals. They are capable of' winning the Western Division In 1980."

Virdon named top NL manager NEW YORK (UPI) - BUI Vlrdon"of

the Houston Astros, a qulet, yet demanding leader who transformed the lowest scoring team in the National League Into a peMant contender, was named NL Manager of the Year Wednesday by the United Press International.

The 46-year-old Vlrdon, the Astros' manager for the past five seasons, was a runaway wiMer in a balloting of 00 UPI basebaU correspondents from across the nation after guiding Houston to a second-place flnlsh In the NL West Division. Virdon received 16 first-place votes as compared to seven for runner­up Dick Williams of Montreal.

John McNamara, whose ClnciMati Reds beat the Astros for the NL West title, was third with six votes and Chuck TIMer, manager of the world cham­pion Pittsburgh Pirates, received only

one mention. Under Virdon's guidance, the Astros

stayed In contention in the NL West until the final week of the season and they did It without very much offense. The Astros were last In the league in runs scored (583) and home runs (49) yet managed to win 89 games and finished only 1 ~ games behind Cin­cinnati. A year ago, the Astros finished In fifth place in the division with a 74-88 record.

The Astros' secret this season was pitching (3.19 ERA) and speed, but It was Virdon's patience and field leadership that kept the young club from folding through the pressures of the pennant race. .

"He's quiet, very observant," said Deacon Jones, one of the Astros' coaches. "He doesn't miss anything. He stays on top of things before they start

Men's teams drop in dorm contests

spreadlilg. He 's probably the most consistent manager I've been around. He sets standards and keeps them. If a player Is not giving his full effort, Bill will go to him and find out why."

Ken Forsch, one of the Astros' pit­chers, said much of Virdon's strength as a manager was his honesty. It is a characteristic that has been Vlrdon's trademark since his days as an All-star outfielder with Pittsburgh and his previous years as manager of the Pirates and New York Yankees.

"He does what he has to do to get a player going," said Forsch. "If it takes chewing out, he 'll chew you out, but he does it In private. He doesn't show you up In front of everybody. When he praises you he does that in private, too. He'U tell you exactly what he thinks. And when things go bad you can't notice any difference In him. You don't see

TONIGHT at

Gompetition in the men's In­tramural dormitory football playoffs continued Wednesday with three teams advancing to the second round of action.

Building. Explorers take on Lubners, Slater 3 faces 2000 Burge and Higbee House will cballenge Too Far North, 1978 dormitory champions.

The Mill Restaurant

Eight-rated Embos walked over 3500 Golden .Hawks, 27-0. South 3rd Currier eliminated the H l00s, 2&-6, while Rienow 9 ed~ed Daum 7, 15-13. Mer? s ffiiffii 'play &riUn ~s t~'

day at 4: 15 p.m. on the fields directl y behind the Rec

Co-ed playoffs begin Sunday with women 's competition starting Tuesday.

For further information con· .c~t;nini- the playoff sched)l.Wr contact the 1M Office (Room 111 , Field House) or call 353-3494.

White tops nation

him coming down. He's on a pretty even keel all the way."

Virdon, who lives in Springfield, Mo., during the off-season, said he had a good feeling about the club as early as spring training.

"I don't know if you can really predict at the first of the season what a ball club will do. We had good feelings about the club," said Virdon. "We knew we had a better club what with the new acquisitions and a change In pitching staff. But how we were going to finish, I had no real idea although I thought we might contend.

"I think they began to realize how good they were after we got started so well . After we jumped out to a huge lead (10 games), Ithlnk everybody had a feeling that we were just as good as the rest of the league, that we could take it."

BULL MARKET

corner of Washington & Gilbert

Thursday Night Italian Buffet

featuri ng: spaghetti ,

lasagne, ministrone

soup, garlic bread and salad bar.

$3.95 · 5:30 - 8:00 pm

COLUMBIA, S.C. (UPI) -The University of South Carolina Board of Trustees has offered basketball coach Frank McGuire a take-It-or­leave-It position as special assistant to the school's president, the Columbia Record reported Wed­nesday.

The newspaper said McGuire had already rejected the board's offer of a job as special assistant to university President James

THE HOUSE OF SUBMARINES at 12 S. Dubuque SI.

oo,y5¢ All drinks including beer after 7 pm with sandwich We also deliver to the Dorms. Call 337-3679.

Ri' ~r.J H.1d ov.r 5th week

There are

many ways to be

Seduced. Fame. Power.I.OVe.

Joe Tynan knows them all.

THEV §EDUCT/ONJ/ OF JOE TYNAN

1\ ONI~SAL Plttlrlu! D"" ,-,""",,,, ... 0.010' ...:; .... ' ... taJWIfIlllllO

1:30-3:30-5:30-7:30-8:30

-::c

B. Holderman, but It said the veteran coach' s response could determine whether he will remain with the Gamecocks this season.

The report said the decision will be made Friday when the trustees meet and hear a report from Board Chairman Markley Dennis on the status of contract negotiations with McGuire.

The poSition, which would give McGuire an estimated salary of $75,OOD, 1s part of an

offer to allow the coach 10 conduct summer basketball camps .

McGuire said Tuesday be wants to coach this season and discuss his future with Holderman In March.

Dwindling gate receipu at South Carolina basketball games and the fact that only four underclassmen are ell this year's squad are two Ii the things that have alarmed Board members, the Record reported.

IUIT IIYNOLDI

-'ILL CLAYlUIGH

HELD OVER 2nd WEEK

MISSION, Kan. (UPI) -Charles White of Southern Cal used his 2610 yard rushing day against Notre Dame last Saturday to surge six places into the NCAA Division I all­purpose rushing lead.

In the kicking categories, Mike Smith of Wyoming is again the punting leader with an average of 45.2 yards in 4D kicks and John Goodson of Texas continues to lead in field goals with 12 in 17 tries for an average of 2.4 per game.

U) f:------- ....... ~. • Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 319-363-3983 ~

According to statistics released Wednesday, White is averaging 170.5 yards per game to lead Pac-l0 counterpart Freeman McNeil of UCLA by 8.8 yards. James Brooks of Auburn is In third place, .7 behind McNeil at 160.0 yards per game.

In the return categories, Stevie Nelson of Ball State is tops in kickoff returns with an average of 35.3 yards In 12 runbacks while Jeffrey Shock­ley of TeMessee State leads in punt returns with a 16.2 average In 13 run backs.

KANE'S DEPOT Best in Blue Grass

Will County Turn-Around

Appearing Tonight

Between Clinton & Dubuque across from the Train Station

1111'S presents:

The BOB RIEDY BLUES BAND

Fri. & Sat. Oct. 26 & 27 I

:

Tomorrow Night & Sat. Night

GREG BROWN No Cover

The Mill Restaurant 120 E. Burlington

The Bijou Jean Renoir's

MADAME BOVARY Wed & Thurs

7:00

Jean Renoir's version of the Gustave Flaubert novel is one of the french filmmaker'S least understood movies. Renoir al1 empted to reconstitute the 1850 era as fai thfully as possi ble. He remained close to Flaubert's text (the character's speech, their mannerisms, their movements, etc.) and yet refused to let himself be int imidaled by the language. Using depth of field as a means 10 accentuate the IheatrlGllily of Ihe fil m, Renoir's main achlevemenl was taking Ihe characters QU t of the novel and liberating them from its convention s. With Valentine Tessler and Pie rre Renoi r. In French with English subtilies. 1934, B & W.

A Rene Clair Double Bill I MARRIED A WITCH & THE GHOST GOES WEST

Wed & Thurs 9:00 A Rene Clair double bill. In I Married a Witch, Ihe insplrQllon fo r TV's Bewitched, Jennifer (Veronica Lake) Is a beautiful sorceress who returns to earth with her fath er 10 plague a New [ngland politicia n (F rederlc~ Marchi, whose anceslor burned them althe slake durlng lhe 171h century. Wllh Raben Benchley. Th. Gholl Goes West I, a IIg ht-heane.) tale of a Scolti~h ghost who meet, an America n millionaire', ddughter on Ihe bal­tlemenl , of d draft caslle. Th is satiric fanlasy, nolable for iIS qualities 01 grace, charm, and wit 5I ars Robert Donat and Jea n Parke r. 194211936. 8 & W.

~ W. carry the fln.st selection • ,. of quality mask .. mak.-up, and costume 0 ;: acceslOrl.s In the City of 5 S.alOns c; I HOURS; Mon - Sat 10 am - 5 pm c( i Thurs IIJI 9 pm 2 • COSTUME ACCESSORIES. JOKES!

Brlna the 'Imlly, It" lhe economlCli wey to ... out lind Itlll get whet everyone .. nta .. . pizza ... lind belt" yet. Ken's PIZZI. Simply order the Ken', piZZI 01 your choice, .nd get the next 1ll\l1!er IIzo (with equoI number 01 IOppings or .... ) FREE.

Clip thl' coupon, come In, end enjoy uvlna money while you enjoy _ Iltbuloul Ken', PIZZI.

......... Convenlenllocellonl C.rry

.... 1 D. III over the piece. Out ........ , .....•... ~ .................. . ~ luyone ICen .. Pizza, 1111 a.... ~ ~ /tie next""""r lIIe (with ~ J.'\4, equal number oIlopp1l1f1' or lell) F/tEE. One coupon /HIr IndivIdual customer. O"'r elplr •• Nov. I, ,."

VOId with OIher

NOW, HELD A 7th WEEK

HELD OVER 2nd WEEK

Walt entir

sAN DIEGO

[! Diego ClIppel walton, yet \0 season game th' Iy re-Injured hb Practice Sunda) a good part of cording to a P Wednesday.

The San I

I reported Wal(ol placed on Uda,

( by the ClIppers I left foot In an I

last month, "w least two more' a month andm sometime In l ~

11Ie newspap re.lnjured his practicing with weekend.

1:30 3:30 5:30 7:30 8:30

Walton may miss entire NBA season

SAN DIEGO (UPI) - San . Diego Clipper center Bill Walton, yet to play a regular aeuon game this year, serious­ly re-Injured his foot in a team Practice Sunday and could miss a good part of the season, ac­cording to a published report Wednesday.

The San Diego Tribune reported Walton, who has been placed on "day·to-day" status by the ClIppers since hurting his left foot In an exhibition game last month. "will be out for at least two more weeks, probably • month and maybe even until sometime In 1980."

The newspaper said Walton re·lnjured his left foot whlle practicing with the team last weekend.

Walton was quoted as saying he failed to take his customary place on the team bench during Tuesday night's 132·1Z7 victory over the Denver Nuggets because he "was having trouble getting around. II

'Walton sat out the entire 1978 season with the Portland Trail Blazers because of a broken foot and played only two exhibition games this year for the Clip­pers.

'ream physicians described the injury as a "stralned' ten· don" but the Tribune reported Sunday's injury has made it "much more serious."

Walton was to visit tw~ doctors In Los Angeles Wednes­day. the team said.

To place your classified ad in the 01

come to Room 111, Communications

Center,or call 353-6201

PERSONAL SERVICES

aTORAGI!·STORAQ~ Mlnl-wllehous. units • all ,Inl Monthly ralet II low II S t 8 per monlh U Sior. All . dial 337·3506. 12· 7

WELL NElS naturally Whollatlc Heallh, Individual appointments at The Clearing. 337·5405 , 1·8

lEST RATES IN TOWN lor ultd booka aM records NOW, always. paying CASH OR CREDIT. JIM'I UIED lOOKS AND RECORDS. 6'0 S. Dubuque, Houra noon·5·30 p.m,. Closed Sunday 1().2\.

'~DBLEM PREONANCY? Pro/llllanal oounllling AbOrtlone. Sl~ •. Cell oollac:t. In Dee Moinal, 5'5-.1'43-2724. 1()'31

BIRTHRIGHT »1-"'5 Pregnancy Tut

Confidential Help

". '6

PREGNaNCY acreenlng and ooun· sellng Emma GOldman Clinic for Women. 337·211 t . 11.26

nYCH IC A!tunement Individual or _..IIrPlI~"iIOns e Ct.ar . 337·

""'5405. . tl·8 -nUE CROII/ILUE IHltLD protection. $26.90 monlhlY. Phone 351·6885. 1().29

OVERWHELMED W. llSten·CrlSls Cenler

35\·0140 (24 houra) 112· ... E. Wash'ngton (11 am·2 am)

'()'25

PERSONAL SERVICES

CI!RTI'II!D massage 'her.plel providing profellional full · body {non·sexuall m .... ge, M.alel'l degr .. and nine ytara exptrience In h8l11l1 cara, A.M.T.A. member. By appointment Ms. M.A, Mommenl, 35'·8490. 11·8

COMPARI!. IAXI'RAOI pays 20% of cover price lor quality books In good condilion . and $1 or MORE/record, 2'5 N. Linn. 337· 6559. , , '.2' VENEREAL disease screening for women Emma Goldman Clinic. 337· 2'11 . "·26

PERSONALS

IMT Insurance. prompt service Call 351·0717 , Rhoades Coral_I lie Agency. Unlbank Plaza. Coralville. '()'29

HYPNOSIS for "'elghl reducllon. smoking. Improving memory. Sell hypnosiS Michael Six. 351·4845. FleXible hours "·9

EDUCATION In the New Age· • humanlsllc and transperson.1 ap· proach. Jack Canlleld lec· ture /workshop . October 26·28 Aeglster now. The Clearing. 337. 5~05 ="'- .O~ .., I \()'26

FOR $20. QJ.IIJ film COS\ •• I. St Orlando (eongwrlter·slng8f for Pink Gravy. lounder 01 METESKY. edrtor 01 I.p.) Will elch your portrart In celluloid (8mm). Call 354-~ 11)4, evenings. 1 ()'29

COPPER Oo"ar. Pinball machines. 2 gamealoraquarler. 11·14

____________ 1 TAROT READINGS: Wslter Kellison.

rtMiIllEM·IOLVlNG groupe and in. dl'lldUl1 .... Ions for women .nd men. HERA Psychotherapy. 354-1226 "·30

'·365-5394 '()'29

TWO United 'h lare coupons. beSl of· ler over $40. 354-7504, I (). 25

The Dally Iowan needs carriers for the following areas. Routes average 'h hour each. no collec~lons. no weekends, Delivery by 7:30 a.m. Call 354·2499 or 353·6203.

'5. Johnson, S Van Buren. E. College. E Burlington ·Arthur. Muscatine. Towncrasl ·N. Dodge. N Governor. N Summit 'S Governor. S. Dodge, S Lucas. E. College. E Burhnglon 'N L~ ••• N Governor. N Dodge. E. Jefferaon. E. Market ·S. Dubuque . E, Burlinglon. S Cllnlon. Iowa Ava .• S. Linn. E, W8Ih lnglon. E. College 'Traoy Lane. Hollywood allld . Taytor Dr .• Broadw.y

c -------- --------1------­PERSONALS

TURN your dorm room/living room Into a gr .. nhoull. Inc"a" all plant production 81 '/0, Fr .. report: I Nlk'e Llltle Extraa P,O. 5123. Coralville, 12· 3

HELP WANTED

NIID IuII·tlme day and night helP. mull be 16, Apply Long John SlIvar' •• Iowa City, '()'26

EXPI!RIINCID cook wanted for EIkI I Counlry ClUb. 351 ·3700 or , ·8043·

WANTI!D: Reaponalble perlOn to ' 5867, 11·2 drive oompact car from Iowa City to owner In Reno or San Francleoo. In November. Call 629·5562. 1 ()'30

TAlK Force B Invites all Hawkalo al. tend a birthday for Scorplol, Fr .. cartoon.. cake and munchies, 204 dlacount on bOwling , Sund.y, Oc· tOber 28. 5-8 p.m .• IMU Wheelroom, "Motlvale" yourself 10 IOOme. 11'11 be funl Union Programa, 1()'26

UNITI!D hall lare coupona 540. Sears ballery 520, 338·2459, evenings, 1().3'

HELP WANTED

PARENT Counselors. 10 live In wllh 5 developmentally disabled children, One may work oulslde the home, Salary plus beneflls. Syslems Un· IImlled. 338·9212, 10·31

WANTI!D: Babysitter. house help. 7 a,m,·4 p.m .• Monday.Frlday. Driving essential. S'SO/week, Call 337.7453. alter6p,m. "·7

MOONLIGHT sa. Part·time, Flexible hours, advancemenl possible. Write. Includa telephone: Schroeder Associates. Wellman. Iowa 52356. , I. 7

GtLDA IMPORT8 now laking appllcallons lor lull and part·llme salespeople, Apply al 2'5 Iowa Avenue, Only Ihose experlen· ced In seiling beller merchandise need apply, '0·3'

EXI!RCISI!·AITHMA Needed: People '0 10 35 veers old who experience asthma (coughing , wheezing. dilliculty breathing) after exercise are needed to participate In a study by Ihe,Ped lalrlc Allergy Clinic on blooklng Ihese symptoms with a safe medlcellon. II Interested, call 351·0518. 9 a.m,·9 p.m "·2

WORK·ITUDY: general office. erranda. 53.50/hour. Llndqulsl. Catherine. 353·4200, 1()'26

MAIIAGE technician needed. Flex ~ ble hours, excellenl commission job. Call 338-8423 or 338·1317. after' pm 1I.l~

SET YOUR OWN HOURSI

CHEMISTRYTUTORS NEEDED

EARN $4·$6 an hour.

TUTOR REFERRAL OFFICE .

IMU

353·4931

EASY MONEY Wanted : Colorado Sk i Rental Representatille Looking for enter· prlslng Individual to sell ski rentals In spare time on a commission basis to large on· campus groups. Write lor details: Sport Stalker, Box ?2353.

,~ ClIyt-Mo-041 t3 loltti

KEYPUNCHER wented to punch and verity 2000·card FORTRAN program. Contact Professor Turner. 353-SOO, '()'25

WAITRESSESIWAITERS. for coffee snap on weekends. Permanent posl. tlon See Debbie. the Ironm.n tnn. no phone calls please. 1'-5

HELP wan led. S3,25 per hour. & Iree meal lor Ihose who can work at least 2 consecutive hours between 11 a,m,·2 p.m, Monday· Frlday, Apply 2· 5 p.m, Burger King. Highway 6 West. In Coralville, 11·28

KRUI radio. 57AM. Is looking lor newlpeople . no exper i ence nacessary. Can 353·5500 lor further details. 1()'26

COCKTAIL waltert/waltresses, bar· lenders. Part or lull·tlme, evenings, Apply In person, The Mar·Ke. Lounge. Coralville, 11·27

NURSING asslslants. wanled to work full or pert.tlme In skilled nursing lac lil ly In Oak noll Retlremenl Residence, Call 351·1120 lor Inler· view and appointment. '()'26

PEDIATRICI INSTRUCTOR

IICURITY guard . Employment In Iowa City Or Cedar Raplde, The Wlckenhul Corporation, Equal Op· portunlty Employer, 319·354· 3686, 1()'26

I!",C,INT cleaning perlon for sorority, prelerably Monday. Wed· nesday, Friday, Morning or alter· noonl. Alk for Laura or I(arla. 351· 0090. ,().3'

PART·TIMI! COOk, experience r. qulred. AHer 5 p,m, Bull Markel. Washing Ion "Gilbert, 10·30

WORK·STUDY po,ltlon In Child Psy· chology reseafch . half·llme. $4,SO/hour. organizational and Iyp­Ing skilia dealrable, John, 353-7382. 1()'.30

R.N, for p a8ma donor center, full · time. no nolldays or weekends. good company benefits. Apply In peraon. 3'8 E. Bloomington, '0·30

WORK·STUOY animal care, '5·20 hours a week . $4 an hour. some weekends, call Paul Reimann. 353-3751. 11·6 . PHOTOORAPHIC Ilgure models needed, Ex!=ellenl pay. flexible hours. E perlenced models or beginners may apply 10 Visions. p ,O, Box 2S02. Iowa City 52240. l' ·6

THI DES MOINES AEGISTER NEEDS YOUI We h.ve routea available fn Ihe following areas: Market & Jefferaon $170. Muscallne & 7th A_enue $'20. Woodalde Drive and Dakcresl $75. Downlown Iowa City $160. Burlington 8iTd South Dodge $200. Wllhlngton and Iowa $125, Routea take Irom 'I) hour to 2 hours each morning wllh delivery finished by 6:30 a,m, Profits are based on the current customer oount for a four·week period , Please call Dan. Robyn. Maynard. Or Calhenne a1337·2289 or 338·3865, , '·26

THE DAILY IOWAN needs carriers lor Ihe dorms and many areas 01 Iowa Clly and Coralville, Roules average one·hali hour each. No weekends. No collections, Delivery by 7:30 a,m, CaJI354-2499 or 353· 6203.

************* INTERIOR DESIGNER

Established firm seeks person tor retail sales and design work. Musl be experienced In sales and ellher labrics or wallcovering, Musl be neal in appearance. willing to wor!< even· Ings. and able to deal with the publiC . Slarting salary $715/month, Send resumes by November 5 to: Box 0-3,

. Dally Iowan,

************* WANTED: REGISTERED NURSE: Unique position available In retire­ment complex, Call Mrs. Gooding. 351. 1720. Oak noll Retirement Res idence. , ()'26

FOR housework, 4 hours/week. near campus. Call 337·9'6' , 1()'25

GO GO Dancers· $250·$300 per week . Phone 319·886-6'61. Tipton. after 4 p.m. " . '4

JUNIORS, SeniOrs. Grad Studenls: Thinking Of a career In Ihe IIle In· surance profession? Gel a jump on your career by Joining Ihe NML leam as a college agenl. For Inlormallon concerning Ihe Northweslern Mutual Life Internsh ip program call : Francis Oppold. Jr .. 35'·5075, '0-25 ,

LOST AND FOUND

LOST: '975 U of I c1ass ring , reward offered. call Ken 393·1873 collect. ,0-30

'OUND: Sliver bracelet. Unlv8fl"y Losl and Found. 353·~361 . 1 ()'25

FDUND: Cowboy bools, Unlverslly Lost and Found. 353·4361 , '0·25

TYPING

JERRY Nyall Typing Service · IBM, Pica , or Elite. ~hone 351·4798, 12·7

TYPING

I"ICIIMT. profeaslonal typlrg for theses. manuscrlpls. elO , IBM Selec· Irlo or IBM Memory (automallo typewriter) gives you flrat lime original. for reaum .. and cover lei· tera. Copy Cenl~r. 100. 338·8800, 11. 2

WOOD'I Iyplng· IBM SelectriC. reaeonable, 338-8637 evenlnga and weekends, 11·8

LARAE'I Typing· Pica or Elite. Ex· perlenced and reasonable , 626· 6369, 11·30

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

LEI PAUL blond gullar, Special or· der. Grover luning keys. Beaullful gullar. Holmes 120 wall amplifier. Bolh perfecl condillon , Ca1l3S4· 9036. 11.7

HOHNER 06 clarinet . $600 or make offer. Fender Stratocaster. besl offer 338·4017. 10·3'

UIED flule , $'25 or besl offer, AHer 5p.m. 338·6616, 1()'29

PIANO luning. VOicing . regulation. repair. 338.0602. leave message. 11· 5

LAROE seleclion 01 guitars and am· pllfiers, Visit West Music lor seles and service, West Music. '2'2·5th 51" Coralville. and The Mall Shopp· Ing Cenler. lowa City, 10·30 •

WE'VE gol used guitars up the ·I? now being sold for nexl 10 nolhlng. Acoustic and electric from $tO. The Music Shop . 109 E. College, '0·29

WANTED TO BUY

NEED 2 tickets for the Iowa· Purdue game, 338·1709. 10-25

NEED 4 Ilckets for Iowa· Wisconsin game. Call 626·6388 anytime. 1()'26

WANTED: 6 tlckels 10 Iowa· Wisconsin game, call 337·9975, anytime. 1()'26

ANTIQUES

OAK cupboards. secretaries. des~s . stack bookcases , dressera . highboys, set of 6 chairs. Iron beds. brass beds , Irunks . dry sink. coverlets, rare unusual bobbin case (similar to 6·drawer spool cabinet &

• nicer). beaded purses. old clothes. rugs, large assortmenl 01 books. In­dian beskets. etc. 224 S. Linn Sireet. Hours 11 a.m.-4:30 p.m. weekdays and by appolnlmenl; closed Monday, 337·5015, '0-31

COLLEGE Corner Shoppe· Largu selection of prints. pictures, and Irames. rocking chairs, prlm~lve tur· nlture. quills. handmade pillows. doll clolhes and acoessorles. collectibles, glassware. much more. Open Sun· day Ihru Thursday. noon 10 6 p.m" 529 Easl College. '0·29

WALKER Evans (2) photographs, signed, '930's. Burllnton Street Gallery, 338·9104 , 10·30

t WOULD appreciate Ihe opportunHy t~ purchase your line anllques, Vou are a .... ays welcome 10 come and browse in my shop, Mary Davln's An· tlques. 'S09 Muscatine Avenue, Iowa City. 338-0691. 1()'31

BLUE GOOSE ANTIQUES dally I' am,·5 p,m. On Ihe Plaza, above Oseo Drug, 337-4325. 10-30

WHO DOES IT?

INEXPENSIVE PICTURE FRAMING Siandard sizes· Un·Frames, box frames. Cuslom sizes· a sheel 01 Ple. lgla,s PLUS braquettes , aluminum clips, fast frame clips or un·frame clips, Manlng available, Do.i t·yourselfers welcome Plex· Iforms. 1016'7 Glfbert Court , off Kir!<wood 351 ·8399. t2·7

IIRTHDAY. ANNIVERSARY GIFTS

Artist's portraits: Charcoal. $15: pastel. $30; 011 . $'00 and up, 351· 0525, 11·2

FIX·IT - Carpenlry - Eleclrlcal -Plumbing - Masonry - Solar Energy, 338- 6058. II. I 4

DI Classifieds 111 Communications Center 11 am deadline for new ad$ & cancellations.

(NSTRUCTION

I!L 'EITUDIO de Gultarra. CleUical. flamenco. folk . etc. 337·9216.le8va message, "·30

AUTO SERVICE

IF you are looking lor quality wOrk and fair prices. call Leonard Krotz. Solon. Iowa. for repairs on all models 01 Volkswagens, Dial 644·366', days or 644·3666, .. enlnga. '0·25

RIDE·RIDER

CARPOOL: Iowa Clly to Cedar Rapids, 8 a.m,·4:30 p,m, 35'· 067' . '0·29

AUTOS FOREIGN

MG Mldgel, 1975, Green. tan Interior. 19,500 miles. $3000. excellent condl· tlon, 35'·3040 .. enlng5. 11·7

MISCELLANEOUS A .. Z

WATERIEDS. WATI!RBED" King and Queen Size. "1.15, Ten·year guarantee. HIA TERS. 14'.1 •. Four· year guaranlee. Mall to Dlscounl Waterbeds. p,O, Box 743. Lake Forest. illino is 60045, '0-30

ITIREO for asle: Panaaonlo 8-track. lurnlable. radio. apeak81'S. Call 351· 7905. anytime. ".7

WATI!RIEDI. alrbeds. loosball tables. bedroom lurnlture. lowest prices anywhere, 354·3181, 11·26

BRAND new stereo equipment. Fully guaranteed. lOwell prices. Jim 35'· 0944. 1()'29

USED vacuum cleaners. r,asonably priced . Brandy's Vacuum . 351·'453 ..

11·16 -----------TYPEWRITERS: new. used. portable. office. electriC, manual. MonarCh, 2 Sou Ih Dubu que. 354·1880. , ,. , 4

KLUGE preIS, '2x'8 aulomallc, Prlnl DATSUN 260Z, Sliver. 47.000 miles, or emboss, W~h conlrol. 338-Zelbarled·exlras. very clean . records ' 6438, "IT " kepI. Offer 354·1693. 1()'31

1170 VW. engine and body In good condillon, 5600. 35'·6909, 11· 5

DATSUN Klng·cab '977. School wanls dough, pickup must go. 338· 0602 leave message, '()'29

FIAT. '974, '24 Sport Coupe, 35.000 miles. AM·FM. AC . 5-speed. $2.300. 351·6708. 10·30

AUTOS DOMESTIC

IMT Insurance, prompt service, Call 35'·0717 , Rhoades Coralville Agency. Unibank Plaza. Coralville, 10·29

FOR sale: 1973 Ponllac Grand AM. P.S .. P.B., A,C" lilt , aulo, buckets. AM/ FM 8 track stereo, excellent con· dillon. Phone 351 ·6560. 10·30

, 978 Pinto wagon, Excellent condl, lion. ready lor winter. 354·1564, evenings. 1()'26

li78 Pontiac. alr·condlt,oned , In· specled. "book" $4600, $3500 buys, 338·9 147 evenings, 11·8

'97' Ford van 10.000 miles. '8 MPG. 569SO or best oner, Many eXlrasl 338·6414. '0· 25

1988 Olds. Red tille, 5200. Call 338-2259. '()'26

CLEAN '966 Falcon , 6 cylinder. runs good. red IIlle, 354·7504. 1()'25

1976 Nova, automatiC , PS, PB, vinyl rool. AM·FM cassene. $3000 or best ofter. 351·3416 evenings. weekends, 10.2!I

ECONOLINE plck·up, '962. Inapec· ted , winterized. runs great. offer. 338· 0602 teave message 1()'29

1 ()'25

' .... FARE coupons: 2 available, Call 338·30" belween 7·9 p,m, 1()'29

SINGLE bed, iron Irame and mal· Iress, $15. Mark Sundell, 351· 2295, 1()'3O

LARGE melal desk lor sale. $75, Call 338·1676 aller 5 p,m. 10·26

FOR sale: Four 50 yard line IIckels 10 Iowa· Purdue football game, Besl 01· fer by 9 p.m. 10/30179, 351·8875, 10-30

NEW woman's rusl fur·lined suede jackel, size 9, $70, 354·1 257. evenings ,

ROOMMATE WANTED

10·30

FEMALE 10 share 2 bedroom apart· menl, laundry. parking. bus nne. Good slody almosphere, Coralville $ 112.50 plus '1\ eleclrlc , 351·9208,10· 29

SHARE 3 bedrooms. new hou,.. preferably lemales. busllne. garage. modern kitchen. $1'5 plus 1/4 utilities, 351·5'94. 353·3532 days. ask lor Israel. 1()'29

FEMALE roommale. 2 bedroom apartmenl. close. $'25. available Oc· lober 17, 338·7257. '()'29

NON·SMOKING roommale wanlad 10 share mobile home, On busllne, Call 354- '687 after 1 p.m. 10·31

RODM available In 2·bedroom. West Benlon Sireel apartment. 5110 a monlh, bus roule, call 338·9648 after Sp.rn. _ .,..; ".. 1-1 r 1()"30

WANTED: One female roommate. Non·smoklng grad sludent or work· Ing. Coralville. on bus lI~e, $125 plua 113 utilities, 354·9042. '()'25

------------------ ----------------­"

PETS

ALMOST lwo. male cal. Neulered, has shols, Iree. 338·3015 evenings, weekends, '0·30

PROFESSIONAL dog grooming • Puppies, kittens. trop ical fish. pel supplies. Brenneman Seed Slore, 1500 1st Avenue South, 338·8501.

1 ()'26

D_LMATIAN puppies. A.K.C, shols. excellenl lemperamenl. good pels. reasonabte. 351-4292. 1()'3O

AFRICAN Cichllds 10 good home, cheap. p keny: m~le , two lemales. p zebra. pair. Don 35 1·6586. I (). 25

IRISH Seiter puppies. Purebred. Two left, 679·2652, 1()'3O

--------MISCELLANEOUS A-Z

ROOMMATE wanled to share Ihree bedroom apartment wllh 2 others, Quiet neighborhood. on bus line, 338·4393 anytime. 356-2322 after 5 p.m '0·30

STUDENT room male, Share 2 bedroom . turnlshed. modern , $152/month plus electric, Washer· dryer. parking, beside supermarket. Available Immedlalely, 337·6313, '0· 30 '

HOUSES FOR RENT

4 BEDROOM house, 1020 E, Jeffer· son , Unfurnished. large yard, close to campus. Aent $425 and utilities 337· 9606, '2·5

3 BEDROOMS. new house, garage, yard. modern kitchen. $3SO plus 3/4 utilities. 351·5194, 353-3532 days. ask lor Israel. '0-29

3 BI!DROOM house. 12 miles south of Iowa City. $185 , 679·2558, 10-25

--------------------

HOUSE FOR SALE

4 IIDROGII. 2 lull bethl , 2240 ,quare.I .. 1. Walk·out baeemenl. Large deck. patio. chandellera. Ren· "Ilnoome In furnlehed bailment. On bue IOUta. Cantral air oondhlOnlng. Lerga yerd. Nice neighborhood, 3422 Shamrock. 35'·3046. '().3'

DUPLEX

IUBLET two bedroom , Pay l.t ulilities. on bus «'ule. 5250 plus secur~y. 354·9586, 10·30

IHARI duplex. 2 bedroom. 1'h balhS. carpeted. dlahwaaher. cenlral air. deck. backyard. 5175, 351·6947. evenings, , 0.25

---------------------

ROOM FOR RENT

LAROI. attracllve room, Close. no ulllllies. kitchen privileges. $155. 338· 6713, '()'29

SURROUNDI!D by Nalure and qulel. nostalgic simple IIvlng",where pe0-ple desire to cooperate and oare for each other".where your room Is your caslle . By appolnt"lenl. 337·3703,1" 7

NEAR University. furnllhed . prlvale home. Kitchen privileges. 5125. 338· 9975. evenings 6·10 p,m, '()'29

SPACIOUI furnished single on North Clinton. Ulilities paid. $'40. 337·68'4, 11·5

APARTMENTS FOR RENT

ONE bedroom apartmenf. $190, Coralville. bus line. Closa to grocery store. laundry. Sublet November' or November 15. 354·3678. '()'29

ONE bedroom, furnished , 3 blocks from hospllal, $190 plus eleclrlclty, 337·5418 after 1 p.m. Avaltabl .. November '5 , '0·30

SUBLET efficiency apartment. Fur· nlshed. close to campus, $145 In· cluding utilities. Available Jenuary 1. Call 337 ·6620 evenings. 10·29

ONE bedroom spartment. furnished . air conditioned. laundry. near city recreation center. $205. 353·7081 days. 338-2629 nlghls. '0·25

'1&0 cozy. 2 bedroom aparlment. Off slreel parking. Heal and waler paid. Rental Dlreclory 338·7997.

51' IOWA AVENUE 10·25

"'0 elficiency. all ulilities paid. Parking. Renlal Dlreclory, 338·7997,

511 IOWA AVENUE 10·25

S175 ~ub.-leaSlld, ~nlurnlahed. ~n ... . bedroom. olf slreet parking, Renlal Directory 338-7997

511 IOWA AYENUE 1()'25

SUBLET 2 bedroom air conditioned. carpeled. disposal. drapes, laundry faCilities. swimming pool . S264, 351· 6947 eveninQs. 10-25

OME bedroom apartmenl 10 sublet. Scotch Pine Apartmenls, Call 354· 7805, 1()'25

2 BEDROOM. 2 balhs. unfurnished air, bus. parking, $275, 337·6892. '0: 26

SUPER · SUBLET efficiency . available for Immediate occupancy, Call 354· 7091 for details on this bargain. 1()'3'

MOBILE HOMES FOR RENT

FOR rent. Two bedroom mobile home, furnished , S180 month piUS ulilltles and deposll. 338·2S08 aller 5:30 p.m. , '·1

MOBILE HOMES

-======================~ I Faculty potlltOn open for Mister. prepated • person with clinical e)(p."enceln pedi.1r1C: n",lIng I", our 3 ",ar dlploms IChooI 0/ nurling Elptwtenee In curl1culum plannlnQ

TECHNICAL typing , Math theses ex · per lence Former Universi ty Mathematical Sciences Secretary, IBM Selectric with math symbols, 648·3831. Riverside. '0-30

PAISPORT/RESUME Photo Str· vice; fast. reasonable . For ap· pointmenVlnformatlon call 35 t· 3317. "·9

SONY receiver , excellenl condition. $225, two years old 338·8073, 10·31

'h FARE tiCket. $40 or besl olfer Call 351.9872, Tim , 10·31

FOR rent. January '5·June 1. 1980. 3 bedroom , completely furnished . Mount Vernon house. One bathroom. 30 ft. living room. dining room. $100 per month pluS utilities. Call 895· 8487 after 6 p.m. '0·29

14x70 ORD. Excellenl oondltlon. snort walk to pool, bus. Bon Alre. 354·7206, 1()'30

,.

.'.

W!!f.w.~~yo~r e!~yU? roulln •• nC! com. lOin us.

McDon.1d'111 In ...... ted In peopl. to wort! our br ...... I. lunch. ItId • venlng hOUri during the wHIt.

$3.30 per hour for Ii. hour minimum shlftl

· between 6 a,m. & 3 p.m .• Mon,·Frt.

Both PII~·tlrne or ""~~mo _1Uon •• ro ... 118~ F"xl* houri .... IvaKab~

Somo 0\*11110' lor ~O.t I.notorlll _k,

10 .tap In I' either MoDonllId'.:

117S. '1' "!'It Aft. t"""l ..

IIY ....... Iowl C",

"4·1700 I

331·1148

-~--~~--------------~

I. do"r.blo Position ... lIb,. J.nuory 2. 1810 Po,,'lon oilers IXc.,lenl .lInlng U llry Plus .ttrlCtiVI rr lng. bln.11I prog'lm For further Inlormatlon cIII colleel 319·39S·7275 or IUbmll curriculum .... Iae In confidence to Oerrel! W.lt .... , Em­ploy .... nl !Aanogor

8T. LUKE'S METHODIIT HOSPITAL

• Ion A A ... NI

11M profeaslonal work· SUI and secretarial SChOOl graduate, Fran, 337·5456. , ' ·28

THESII e~~rlence· Former Unlver· slly secretary. IBM Correcting Selec· trlc II. 338·8996, 10-25

15 YEARI experlencel Ollvelle 22'

HAVING Irouble wriling papers? Organizing? Editing? Gel help las\. 338·0643, 10·25 THREE Un lied • ., fare coupons. $50 ---------___ • each. 338·24 ' 5. alter 5 p.m 1()'29

THE HAUNTED 100KBHOP al 227 S. Johnson sells used bookS and albums. OPEN WEDNESDAY 3-6 p.m .• THURSDAY 3.6 p.m .• FRIDAY 3·6 p,m,. and SATURDAY" a,m,·6 p,m" or by appolnlment. People's Arl Series EXhibits. 337·2996, l' ·30

FOR sale, Iwo ." fare Unlled coupon s. 5SOeach. 353·2186 " · 7

UL TRALINEAR 200 speakers. good rock and rOil sound . $115 pelr. Call Mike, 338·2380. 1()'30

HOUSE FOR SA~E

4 BEDROOMI. 2240 aquare f .. t, eentral air condllloning. 2 tull batha, On buaroule. 351-3046, 10·28

1.71 Homette Deluxe. 12x60. two bedrooms, specious, on bus line. many extras, Must Sell , Call 353·3956 or after 6 p m, 338·7467. '()'29

10155 Rollohome, Appllanoae •• Ir. Wllher. iliad, $2000 or o"er. 351· 7803, evenlnge, 1()'2U

C'" 1Iop1d ...... 12402

An r.,...t 0_"",", ItIIpIoyof computer Iypewrlter: 11ft off correc· SEWING _ Weddlrig gown. and FOR sale: United 'h fare coupont. DI CLASS'IFIED AD BLANK tlon. mufti language. etc. Many ed· bid I Bestcaah offer, 338· 323' , '()'30 dilional leatureal Rea,onable ratea. r e8ma d's dresses , ten years' ex· , 462 2427 C S perlence, 338·0446, ',· 16 W ' db I .

:::::::::::i:':;;;' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;~' : ' :2 J SCUBA gear. 2 set •• 80 cubic 1001 rite a e ow usmg one word per blank

THE AMERICAN COLLEGE TESnNQ PROGRAM (ACT)

ASSISTANT SUPERVISOR. PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION PROGRAM

OPERATIONI DIVIIION

POlltlon requlree the per10rmenee of a wide variety of complex cltrlcal dutl .. requiring dlecrtllO~ .M Independent Judgement.

Good oral and wrlrten communlcetlon Ikllle required; mull be able to Iype .11_1 80 wpm: 11va ye ... 01 011101 experience; "lining Ind/or ex· perlence In bueln .... nd olflce pracedurll: ablilly to devltOp pracedur ... nd contribute to policy cIeCIllonl,

Compelltlve .... ry and excellenl benefll program.

For more Intormllion. C.II 319/35&03890,

ACT 18 A" IQUAL DIIPOfITUNITY IMI'LOYIR M"

. _. - .....,.

USD lanks. regulalors. packe, Used ______________ __________ _

CHIP"R'I Tailor Shop. '2810 E... only lor Inslrucllon, 725-4367. '0·30 Wllhlnglon Sireet. Dial 35' · '229,

,' ·30

STATISTICAL CONSULTING CENTER

225 MacLean Hell olfers esslslance In planning wrvays and experlmanta and In data analys is. Call 353·5163 for appoint. ment or Inlormallon,

I!CLIAII! Sewing . alter.atlone . mending. cuelom lewing, Laceled In Hall Mall abOve Oaco Drug , 663-2720 .nyllma, '()'26

IDtTlNG, proofreading , AeelOn.ble , rales , 35<4.4030, 11·2'

FARMER'S COLUMN

CALVIII CALVI8I 27 Black Angul and Hollt.ln Croll

• hell,re· 3 week. 'Old. Alao Hoillein bulle 4 10 8 weeki old •• nd Holltatn bull. '0 weeke old . a"d Holeleln

/ helM,.. WrlM or call: Gene Gonner. Ing. Rou" 2. Kaukaun •• Wleconaln. 54'30, (4 '4-788-2578), 1()'22

lTEREO IYITI!MI • TeCHNICI, ONKYO. AR, BOIl, many more. Large discounts, Home delivery and set·up, Special Syatem prlcee, 354-7367, '0·26

LOWEST lape and cartridge Pfrees, Advanced Aud iO Siereo Shop, "·5

AUDITION the Iinest apeeke .. In Ihe world · KEF. Jim Rog.rI . Infinity. Vllonlk· Advanced AUdio Stereo Shop, 11. 5

MAGNEPAN MG2· • • $425; Dyna 4'6, $3SO; Connlssur BD2A lurnlable. S 1 20: Rage" LS3-5a apeakere. 5375; Fulton palch corde. S 18; Mogaml speaker wire. Sl .25 per 1001; Linn Sondek LPl2, $450; Rogers' A15 II Inl. amp,. $370; Unplayed Imported Records. each $7.50. Ait equipment naw or minI. 354·' '96 • ...,enlngl, 1()' 25

QOOD uted IUmhure .t 'MlOnablt prloee, Sol ... chalre. d .. kl. dlnan ... limp.. Quincy SqUl", Uphol"ary, 3282nd 51,",. 3~·'521. 11-9

II!IT I81e<:tlon 01 uted lurnlture In town, Rear 01 800 S, Dubuque Slr .. 1. Open '·8 p,m, dally, 10-4 p,m, on

I Slturd.y. Phon.338· 7888. II· '

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Prlal name. add"",,, pIIoIIe _bet IIelow . ~ame ... ,., .... , ...... , .... , .......... , .............. . ... " ...•...... P'hone ....... "i .... j., ... , ... ..

Address .. ", """",,,.,,,,""'"''''''''''' ' '''''''''''''''''''''' Clly ....... .. , ...... """" .. "

0181353-6201 :::,;~... ZIp .............. """.",, .. ..

To '''ure coil multiply the number of words • Including address and/or phone number. times the appropriate rate given below. Cost equals (number of worda) x (rate per word). Mlalmum.d 1. word •• NO RE­FUNDS. 1· 3 daye "'''' lIc/wwd (.s,1D mlollllllllr 5d1YI ." ..... " -./_ t" .• minimum I

fieIId compleled ad bIni wllb

qheck or money order, or atop I, our offices :

JOdays .. " .. ".", . /_ 111.10 mlolm ... ,

3OdllYI ."" ... 't.~ 1,10,10 mIaInouml

TIIeo.UJ I .... III Comm .. I",lMaa C .. er

e.rwr.f Col ..... M .... Iowa Clly lnn

WIIttI .11 III".,U_I ~"hI •• n orror wIItdll. II<Il U\e f .. 1t of U\e adIoertl ..... Il1o lI.bUlty III '/11, /\ .. h /""" lhallll<ll ... 1IIPI'i!lrc. corroctlollltU.,.IId. CGI'I'ttllllllrltoo lor lIIo..,.eo or<upled by U\e In<O""'ctlltm. nolth. IIIU,. .dvertl_l. No ~oIb1Ii111 •• ...,1111 .. morelhl. OlIO Inoorrt!Clltwrtlon "'I11HftI1l_t A _I ... wilt be poW ..... In ...... q .... ll_p .... IdI •• tll .. dvertlHr ,......,.lIIoerror ...... I .... 1lt1 U\euy thalli """"ro,

'. 12-T" o.tIJ lo_-Iowa Cltr, IOWI-Thurlda" Oclolltr 25,1'7'

Hawkeye tennis 'family' looks to get it together By DOUG BEAN year but the circumstances aren't quite a coach if her friends are here." sports Editor the same. Kettenacker, a sophomore who The Iowa coach said there Is no better

qualified for the 1979 AlA W National way to sell a program than through the Iowa 's version of "The Family" will hit Large College Championships as a athletes themselves and she asks her

the courts Saturday to face MiMesota In freshman , has teamed up with Lagen in players to point out possible college its final match of the fall season. doubles, Kilgour has played with McKay prospects In their high school or region .

The term, derived from a popular tune and freshman Karen Kaltsulas , and recorded by Sister Sledge, was used as a Murphy has been paired with junior Kelly THE BENEFITS of this "big sister" theme song by the World Champion Harding. recruiting technique have paid off at Iowa Pittsburgh Pirates this year. But that according to Ballard. I same theme could also be properly ap- COACH CATHY Ballard said this chain "The girls have melted together and plied to the 1979 Iowa tennis team. of teammates has been a great asset to they 're a pretty strong unit," Ballard

The reason is simple. Three pairs of the Iowa program in terms of recruiting said. "We've had no personal problemS Hawkeye tennis players were on the same and team unity once the athlete decides to this year. I like it because it helps es-teams in high school. Karen Kettenacker enroll at Iowa. tablish team unity and you win matches and Ruth Kilgour were doubles partners " If an athlete is successful in high with a team that supports one another." at Eric Hamber High School in Van- school and she does well at Iowa, her The Hawkeyes have reaped many couver, British Columbia ; Laura Lagen friend will feel more comfortable with her benefits from this unique situation but and AMe McKay played on the same team decision," Ballard said. "And the chances Ballard said this can also cause some at Dubuque Wahlert while Rita Murphy of that recruit coming to Iowa are problems. and Deb Mosley both came to Iowa by way Significantly imprOVed because of that .. We still need to play tougher to of Burlington High School. aspect. challenge each other a little more," she

All six have joined forces at Iowa this "That's all the selling you need to do as eX'plained. "The girls have got to have

Volleyball team seeks ascensio.n It's on league ladder. By SHARI ROAN Associate Sports Editor

After last year's miserable finish at the bottom of the Big Ten ladder, Iowa Volleyball Coach Georganne Greene figures there is no place to go but up.

The women will depart for Ann Arbor, Michigan today for three days of their toughest competition of the season at the Big Ten Championships. Greene said she doesn't think the tournament will be any easier this year, but she added, at least her team knows what to expect.

"The only way to go is up ," Greene said. "It's an un­believably tough tournament. Last year, I started five freshmen . This year I have one junior and five sophomores.

"Last year I had all those freshmen who were in­timidated by the name 'Big Ten'. This year, we've played them before and they know the competition is going \0 be absolutely top class, but they're not intimidated by It."

THE HA WKEYES have drawn a challenging pool to begin competition. Tonight's first-round match is with Michigan followed by games with Minnesota and Michigan State on Friday and rnlnois Saturday.

At •

enough guts to really play against one another in these challenge matches. They have nothing to lose."

THIS WEEKEND, "The Family" will be ready to get its act together against a tough Minnesota squad , which downed Iowa by a 6·3 count last fall . The Hawkeyes have compiled a 4-2 record this fall and have faced some tough competi-tion.

"The team as a whole has progressed this fall ," Ballard selid . "But we're still working on technique. We still don 't have a 11 the shots down. The players' serves are good and their ground strokes have im-proved."

"All of the players have improved in one particular a~t of their game."

The Gopher women have been an Iowa nemesis in the past. In addition to the 6-3 loss las t fa II, Minnesota blanked the Hawkeyes 9-0 last spring and had trouble

Greene has received no word on the seedings for the 1979 tournament but she eX'pects the Gophers to be ranked highest in that pool. All pool play matches are the best-of -three games. The top two finishers in each pool will compete in single-elimination semifinal competition Sat\lrday afternoon in best-of-five matches.

Iowa has played only Northwestern among the Big Ten teams this season but they have also seen Wisconsin and Michigan State play.

"I don 't mind going in and not having seen them," • Greene said. "All in all, I think adjusting quickly to a new learn is the mark of a good learn . to

THE WOMEN'S most challenging weekend of the year is coming at a good time, Greene acknowledged, as the Hawkeyes are coming off some impressive play.

r.- -"1 .1 LAUNDRY DITERGENT $1 29: : OXYDOL 490.. I I Good At Ranclal l'. Only. •

Off., bpi, .. Oct. 30. 1979. l imit On • .

~;;.~~.~~'~.- -25~

• • I

SAVE 25~ • • •• •

Don't be spooked by running out of candy for Halloween. If the trick is to treat 'em you'll find a goblin good selection of Halloween treats at Randall's.

The women used Loras College as a warm-up for the Big Ten meet with a 15-13, 15-9, 15-9 win Tuesday in Dubu­que. Last weekend, the spikers captured two contests in the Northern Illinois Invitational and moved into the semifinals, where they were clipped by DePaul in an 18-16 final game.

The Hawkeyes, the coach said, "are playing better than they have all season. All team members are improv­ing in skill and mental toughness."

The six players who have been the most successful combination will line up for the Hawks tonight. Co­captain Joanne Sueppel and Amy Pontow are the strong hitters for the club and Liz Jones will be depended upon for setting along with Crystal Henkes and Cynthia Lamb. At middle hitting, Greene will rotate Holly Borchart, Tracy Taylor and Lori Ransdell.

Iowa will need to overcome a height disadvantage to make a move in the standings this weekend. Blocking is 8

problem for the tea m and Greene wiil be utilizing her most proven defensive player , Jeannin.e Hahn, throughout the contest.

. \ On the line Clip oul the list of games and

circle the team which you think will be the winner. If you believe the game will end in a tie, simply circle both teams. For the game designated " tiebreaker," it is manilatory lo circle the winning team and predict the winning score.

Please remember lo include your name and address on (1) one entry. Then simply mail or bring your entry to The Dally Iowan, Room lll , Communica·

tions Center by noon Thursday.

Iowa at Wisconsin lIIinois at Minnesota Indiana at Michigan Northwestern at Purdue Oklahoma St. at Kansas Kansas SI. at Missouri Iowa State at Oklahoma South Carolina at Notre Dame California at Southern Cal Tiebreaker: Michigan St. =-­at Ohio St._

Name: _ _ _ "_ '--_ _ _ Address : _____ ..,.-_

Sportscripts Bllketball ticket N I .. to end

Deadline for student basketballllcket sales Is 4 p.m. Friday with orders accepted on a normal priority basis until student ticket allotment Is exhausted. The AthletiC Ticket Office in the Field House is open Irom 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. weekdays.

Stride ..... t cOl tume run

.

,

ON YOUR NEXT PURCHASE OF

• HALLOWEEN CANDY ~25. Good of Randall'. Only 2_5~ Offer hpl, • • Oct. 30. 1979 - -NIW NIW

• flVI ALlVIIUND .. •

• FRUIT 59~ . .IEVERAGE Fro •• n 12 Oz . •

• Good At Randall'. Only. Ofter Expire. Oct. 30, 1979. limit On •.

I ii 0-Purchase or Mor •. Excluding Cigor.ttes.

"-- -

So fly in today for the best selection.

FRESH, CRISP HEAD

LEnUCE

with them In the Big Ten tournament. The 1 singles spot Saturday, Lagen No. 2; Iowa women were also edged out of a Kilgour No . 3: Harding No. 4: MurpbyNo. national tournament berth by Minnesota. S and Peggy Kubitz NO. 8. In doubles, Kel·

tenacker and Lagen will be in the No. I BALLARD SAID that Minnesota has position, Harding and Murphy hold down

lost most of its top players off last year 's the No. 2 spot and Kilgour and Kaltsulas squad but the match will still be a tough will play No. 3. one. "Minnesota Is definitely one of our top

"They graduated their top three players from last year ," she said. "But you can

reBlonal contenders," Ballard said. "A win over Minnesota would be a good .IY

never count Minnesota out because they to end the season. The players realize it are effective doubles players. If we play and they rea lIy want to win this one." consistently. I feelllke we can match Min-

Gilmore healing nesota . " The Iowa coach is quick to point out that

the Gopher women won last fall but the CmCAGO (UPI)--Surgery on ChltIco Hawkeyes were without Harding due to an Bulls center ArtlJ Gilmore Wedne8C!ly 10 injury. This year, Iowa will be without repair a partial tear of the carttlage In hi McKay, who has a back injury, at the No. right knee was a "definite IUCCe81," team 5 singles spot but Ballard believes her physlclana said . squad's experienc~ will help out. GUInore will remain at the hospital ftIr

KETTENACKER WILL play at the No. or five days and could be back with tile team by Jan. I, the physicians said.

HOMEGROWN

PUMPKINS

Lb.

PORK STEAK , .

LB.

r- -~

: jLCEC1iEAM 89-: I Good AI ~ondoll'. Onl~. \Ii Gallon I

Off.r bplr" Oct. 30, t 979. llmll On • .

t~"""""'" "''''''' "":'1 I ILlS, $1 '91 : CRISCO : I Good At Randoli'. Only. •

Off ... bpir •• Oct. 30, 1979. limit One.

F~-«""· '''''·''C'''·:1 The Iowa City Striders will stage a Halloween Costume Run

at 5 p.m. Sunday. The three-mile race will begin Outside the Rec Building with prizes awarded for the best costumes. WILSON CORN KING

YaVlnA $239 • CHilli I • • .I'RIAD 2lba. I

Iowa Me.tllng tum need. matmald. Matmalds are needed by the Iowa wrestling squad to help

with the upcoming l18ason meets. Interested individuals must sign up in person In Room AOB (wrestling office) between 8:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. this week. Interviews will be conducted next Monday through Thursday. For more Information cilil 353-6200. .

Poollhlrk to give exe,lbltion J~ Bilisis. one of the netion', top pock .. billiard .tare, will

appear III an exhibition Oct. 29 and 30 allhe Unlon's recre. tlon IIrea. Performance. Ire 8cheduled for 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. The four-lime world champion wt ll demonatrat. aklll, Ind Irick ahots plus provide I few tip • .

Hlthw.y·. Cor.,,"'. The Mill""'", Cen' •• la_a"

OPEN 24 HOURS

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. . .

894 120., ' . Pack •••

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ks-to get' it .together with them in the Big Ten tournamenL The Iowa women were also edged out of a national tournament berth by Minnesota.

BALLARD SAID that MiMesota has lost most of Its top players off last year's squad but the match will stili be a tough one.

"They graduated their top three players from last year," she said. "But you can never count Minnesota out because they are effective doubles players. If we play consistently, I feel like we can rna tch Min­nesota ."

The Iowa coach Is quick to point out that the Gopher women won last fall but the Hawkeyes were without Harding due to an injury. This year, Iowa will be without McKay, who has a back injury, at the No. 5 singles spot but Ballard believes her squad's experience will help out.

KETTENACKER WILL play at the No.

HOMEGROWN

I singles spot Saturday, Lagen No.2; Kilgour No. S; Harding No. 4; Murphy No. 5 and Peggy Kubitz No. 6. In doubles, Kt~ tenacker and Lagen wlll be In the No. I position, Harding and Murphy hold 00111 the No. 2 spot and Kilgour and KaltJuial will play No. 3.

"Minnesota is definitely one of our top regional contenders," Ballard said. "A win over Minnesota would be a good way to end the season. The players realize It and they really want to win this one."

Gilmore healing cmCAGO (UPI)-Surgery on ChicIgo

Bulls center ArtIJ Gilmore Wednelday to repair a partial tear of the cartUage In btl right knee wu a "definite IUcceN," team physicians said.

Gilmore will remain at the hospital /car or five days and could be back with tile team by Jan. I, the physlcl8/18 said.

PUMPKINS

ALFHAM $l 89

LL .

WILSON CORN KING

BACO'N 89'~· 12o.. -'

.' Pack ...

Lb.

POR'K STEAK

~ . LB.

r -\ MUABLI (OllPO\i - ~ I'LAY4-ltlTI 8ftC I

: ICE CREAM .., . : I Good A, RandoU', Only. ~ Gallon I

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Off., Explr •• Oct. 30, 1979. limit One. t.: : ,choH or More, Excluding clea,:-.:J

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9OlDO PlY 18pIl8111·i[ ~nqx 'IIJSJl With a Little Help FroID. Your Friends Burdened by mounting pa­perwork and smaIl staffs, many financial aid offices are turning to peer counsel­ing-students helping stu­dents-to reduce the hassle and confusion of getting mon­ey for college.

At the University of Ten­neeeee, 10 student cou.nselors receive $3_50 an hom in work­study money to IlDBwer quee­tions, help fill out forms, distribute information, and organize financial aid semi­nan. Than.ka to the extra manpower, full-time staff membelll are freed to put together financial aid pack­ages, monitor constantly changing prop1IDlII, and deal with specia1 student problems.

"We had to go through the same problems as the stu­dents we are advising," ex­plains Gary Mitchell, a UT peer counselor. "That seems to give us better rapport." Mitchell's advice to students planning to seek aid: "Apply early, and be patient."

Fear of Forms­Unfounded! The FAF. The FFS. The BEOG. Sometimee just the thought of filling out a finan­cial aid application can send your head swimming in al­phabet soup.

But there's good news. The new Common Form, devel­oped by the government to be used to apply for a Basic Educational Opportunity Grant (BEOG), and other aid next year, has been spe­cially designed for ease of completion. (However, the new form is so simple that many financial aid officers will ask you to fill out a supplementary form to give them the detailed financial information they need to al­locate aid.)

Many schools still require you to use the traditional forms-the Financial Aid Form (FAF), put out by the College Scholarship Service, and the Family Financial Statement (FFS), adminis­tered by the American Col­lege Testing Program. Filling out these forms is really not hard, if you keep the follow­ing guidelinee in mind:

Shelly Liebman: Persistence PaY8 "Most kids have no idea what goes on in the financial aid office, " says Shelly Liebman, a graduate student in man­agement at Rensselaer Poly­technic Institute in Troy, New York. "If students do take the trouble to fill out the forms, they just accept what the people in the office say they are going to get. But there's really a lot you can do."

• Be prepared. Make a fi· nancial aid folder containing 1) your parents' income tax return, 2) your W-2 form and income tax return, if you have them, 3) bank state­ments from your checking and savings accounts, and 4) forms detailing any other assets and expenditures such as Social Security or medical bills. Do this as soon after January 1 as possible.

Liebman sbou.ld knoW' be­cause he'. done it alL Aa an RPl undergraduate, he ap­plied for and received a Na­tional Direct Student Loan and was placed on thescbooI's work-study program.. To take some of the burden off his parents, he raiaed tuition money by joining the Army Reeerve, washing dishes, sell­ing Time subecriptions, and wor1ring as a night manager for a car-rental agency. To­day, he holds down a coveted graduate teaching aasiatant­ship and sella insurance on the side. . r _.,..-

Throughout his College ca­reer, Liebman-has bargamed with the financial aid office so frequently that staffers know him by name. "You have to ask for help and push for what you want," he advises. "I've learned to dou­ble-check everything. If they say, 'We can't give you this: I say, 'Why?, and ask to see my file_ Because I've made an effort. they are more will­ing to spend time with me and go out of their way to help."

• Read the in.structiornl one by one-carefully. "People tend to ignore in­structions," says Bob Ma­tuska, director of financial aid at Mankato State College in Minnesota . "They just plunge in and hope they get it right." It can be an expen­sive tactic. If you make a mistake or omit important information, your application may be returned to you for

Un.~appin.g Your Aid Package Though your school ca.Us it a package, it's not a gift, and you should make sure that your financial aid award meets your specific educa­tional and financial needs.

The first thing to do is figure out the percentage of gift money-«holarship8 and grants-m your cun:ent pack­age versus the percentage of self-help funds-loans and work·study. The higher the percentage of no-oost schol­arships and grants, the bet­

.. tI:t of( YQll are. Once you've determined

what you have and what you need, the key to bringing it all together is your financial aid office.

Many schools are relying on a greater percentage of self-help money to fill their aid packages, forcing stu­dents to take out more loans or work longer hou.rs than they had cou.nted on, Work­ing closely with your aid counselor can prevent a dras­tic or u.nexpected change in your package next year.

correction. By the time it is reprocessed, available funds may begone. • Make sure you answer every question. According to CSS, the biggest problems with the FAF are leaving questions blank, omitting S0-cial Security numbers, pro­viding inaccurate or incon­sistent information, and leav­ing the form unsigned. • Follow up_ With the F AF, the FFS, and the Common Form, you will receive an eligibility report six weeks after you submit an applica­tion. The results are sent to your school, provided you checked the appropriate box and sent the $5 fee when you filed (there is no fee when you apply for a BEOG). After receiving your report, go to your financi.al aid office and fill out the college's form, if it is required. All information should be given to your fi­nancial aid counselor who will review it, decide on an award, and notify you of the decision . • Be sure to keep copies of all your document. and. report.. You might need them if questions arise

INSIDER 23

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dI3H eI~''I u q~!.M.

Using YOur Financial Aid Office It's your guide through the jungle of forms, fine print, and frustrations.

301 . Financial Aids Scholarships, Grants,

What Your Financial Aid Office Can Do for You Where do you go to find the latest information on schoi" arshiP8, grants, and loans? That's easy-the financial aid office_

And what campus office can furniBh you with a credit ref erence? It may surprise you to k.now that the financial aid office does thi8, too"

"I've written thousands of references in my time for students," says Allan W_ Purdy, who retired in September after over 20 y ears 88 director of financial aid services at the University of Missouri at Columbia. "'.I11e office is a good source of credit r eferences for those who have had a loan and kept up payments, or have had a job and proven depend­able." What el se can your financial aid office do for you?

• d i spense federal and state grant m.oney. Stu­dents can get applications and informational material at the office. • administer cam.pus­b(Uled loans under the Na­tional Direct Student Loan Program and other public and private programs" • listpart-tinaejobs avail­able on and off campus. • help you determine the amount of (iTllUU!ial aid you need, and work with you to establuh an aid pack­age with some combination of scholarship, grant, loan. or work-study funds. • advi8e you in. /iTllUU!ial pl4nning and hR.lp )'ou set up a budget to cover college costs. • offer coUlUleling on how

22 I N SI D ER

tv balance an academic load and a part"time job. • notorize documentB such as an affidavit of education" al purpose, which the govern­ment requires before grant money can be released. • provide reference book8 and panaphletIJ on govern­ment programs and otber sources of funds. • coun.ael you on applying for a loan and advise you about interest rates and re­payment schedules. • in. emergencies, provide help with pressing college expenses. "Practically every financial aid office has an emergency fund tv temporar­ily help students whose re­sources have been diminished due tv uncomrollable circum­stances," says Purdy.

Dollarwlse Advice From Financial Aid Officers

GOLDIE CLAIBORNE DIrector 0' FlRllnele1 Aid Bnd Studenl Employmenl HOwBrd Unh,erslty "Half the students I see don't plan for the total cost of their educa­tion-in fact. many don't lInow what the cost actually is_ Sit down, work out a budget. Keep track of every dollar you spend" If you need help, file an application on time!"

JACK HUGHES Director of FIRlinelel Aid Florfdll Institute of Technology "Students have traditionally walked into financial aid offices on their knees. ready to accept whatever is offered . Since most aid officers are too busy to go that extra mile for every student, you should get in­volved, ask questions, and take on some of the responsibility of finding ways to pay for schooL"

MARLENE SHETTEL DIrector 0' FlRllne'" Aid College 0' l.8w Cleveland State University " I lie in bed and my stomach knots up when I think of all the students who come in with $17,000 worth of loans on their backs. If you're plan­ning on graduate school. it might make more sense to work for a year or two after col/ege instead of taking on more obligations."

GABRIeL CAPE TO Director of Flnlloclal Aid Unlve .... ty of SIIn Fl'llnclaco "Working, whether it's work-study or a part-time job off campus, is a good idea" In fact, work experience could give you an edge in the job market. Employers are impressed by students who can go to school and work 15 to 20 hours a week, too."

JAMES BELVIN Director of Flnane'" Aid Duke University

"The biggest problem is that stu­dents don't know what's available to them_ Make sure the financial aid office knows your situation. Make them understand! And don't forget to investigate all possible sources of money-including the variety of scholarships offered by private or­ganizations."

Need cash /'or college? What a question.. No matter how much you hav~itneversee~ like enough-especiaUy in these times of head­over-heels inflation. So" hang on to your wallet and get set for a sampling of strategies that can make paying for school less painful.

TID5 $3,188 .... QUlIS11Ol1:

. ...

Bow will J01l p\y far college this J88r? •• 4 Rising costs and ways to cope- What should you expect to pay toward your education?- Resolving the dependenV independent dilemma- 10 costl Y col­leges-'50s prices:,. Those wl;lre th~ .. days, my friend.

U.S. grants: You may be eligible-Fast breaks for women athletes- The news on " no-need" scholarships- Searching for scholarships by computer- The subsidized s ideline muscle behind the Fighting Irish-Hold that grant!-Op­portunities for women , m inorities, and more"

GoIng After a Loan ....... 10 Guaranteed Student Loans f ro m Uncl e Sam- Living on bQrrowed t ime: P r:o f il e ~~';?~ of a loaned-up stUdent- Playing the percentages: How to apply for a loan ­Dialing for dollars on the federal loan hotline-The lowdown on d e fault­Tuition? Charge it!-Loan plans.tor par­ents-New ideas for borrowers.

W 'i.lng ............ 14 The tradeoffs and payoffs of a part­time job-Ideas for student entrepre­neurs-Common jobs you can get on campus- The co-oplintemship option­Two-for-one: Job sharing-Banking on beauty-How to succeed in business befo re gradu a ting .

18

UsIng Your pi nauda I Aidomce .......... II The A B C s of the FAF and oth er appl i­c ation forms-What y o ur financial a id offi ce c an do for you (more than you proba bly k n ow)-Good advice 'rom financial ai d o fficers-Students who help students f ind m o rtey for coNege­Unwra p p ing your ' inancia l a id pack­age-T h e s tudent who wou ldn't take no fo r an a n swer.

FORD' S INSIDER: A CONTINUING SERIES OF COLLEGE NEWSPAPER SUPPLEMENTS is spo1l80red by Ford Division of Ford Motor Company and published by 1. 3-30 Corporation (which also pro­duces such familiar campus publicatio1l8 as NUTSHELL and THE GRADUATE). Foro's spon­BorBhip of this publication iB an indication of their' desire to pro­vide BerviceB to college Btudents. PleaBe take the time to let us know how you like thiB Bupple­ment by returning the poBtage­paid card on page 1. 6. And for more inform.a.tion on Ford'B prod­uct line, use the card on page 8.

ART CREDITS: Joe A cree-Cover; Hugh Armstrong-pages 8 (top len) . 14 (bottom nght) . 18 (bottom rtghl) Ed Hensley- page 11 (nght) : Neal McPheerers- pages 5 (t o p ). 6 . 8 (m idd le left ) . L ars JBJtvall-pages 7 (Ie") . 8 (middle right) , 10 (top right) . Jllnme Orr-page 14 (top) . Ken Smith-pages \O(\op lett) 15. '8 (top)

PHOTO CRED'TS: D aV Id A ronson-page 11. Char/tIS Brooks - page 4: Ellsworth J . DaVIs-page 22 (GOJd&e ClaibOrne) . FOCUS ON SPORTS-PIlge 6 Randy Kahsek - page 19 ; Jay K rohnengold-page 22 (Gabnel Capeto), Jack 0 Miller-page 14, a,II Nation - pages 3 (top) . 22 (top left): Bob Packet - page 15. O.vld Plouff- page 23: Jo hn Roche-page 18 (Bnan ConSidine) : ScorePholog",phers-page 22 (M arteneShettel) . M."lyn K Yee/NYT PICTURES-page 18 (EmIl Berendt)

c 1979 t 3--30 Co rporation. A U rights reserved N o portfon at Ford's Ins,der. A ContmulngSe"es 01 College Newspaper Supplements may be reproduced In w OOleor.n p art Without w ri tten consent o f 13·30 Corporat ion . 505 M arket St. Knoxville. Tenn . 37902 (61$.637-7621)

InSIder IS pu bl ished by 13-30 Co rporat ion for Ford D ivision o f Ford MotOi' C ompany . Opintons expressed. b y Ihe publ isner and writers are their own and are not to be construed as those 0 ' Fo rd D ivis ion o f Ford M o to r Co mpany. Likewise, t he publisher assu m es respOnsibility tor the techmcat itcuracyofthe matet"laJ used throughout th e art icles herein . D irect ed itOria l correspondence to Kitty Yanc ey. A SSOCiate Ed ito r Direct requests for add itional COpies to Madehne Walls

INSIDER 3

I::BOISNI V

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Da.ys No wonder the °50tJ were care­free. According to tJtatitJtics compiled by the University o f Oklahoma's The Oklaho­ma Daily, in 1959: . A three· room furnis hed apartm en t ren ted for $60 per month. • S irloin s teak sold for 89 cents a pound. • A R enaul.t automobile cost ' 1,784.

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sz,ooo And to top it off, tuition and room and board at a four· year p rivate college cost an average of $1.437 a year.

,.s-H 70-71 75-76 190M 85-116 !IO-Itt ts-II

(SOURCE· NAT'\.. CENTER FOR EDUCATM)H STATISTICS! FUTURE PROJECTIONS FROM OAKlAND FINANCIAL GROUPJ

Top Billing: 10 What Should Yo u Of th~ Country's Expect To Pay for C o llege ? Costliest Colleges Even if you feel you may not -if ~ere ~ unl1!'ually large College ooets roee an average be eligible for help in paying medical bills, alunony pay­of 9 percent this y~. Below for college, you could benefit meJ.1ts, or other out-of-the­are charges for tuition, fees, by evaluating your financial ordinary expenses. After d~ and room and board at 10 of situation to make sure you ciding on your parents' con­the costliest colleges in the h ave the resources you need. tribution, calculate what country. According . to the First, figure your annual you'll be able to .pay. 'ryle College Board, B typl~ 8tu- college expenses. Aside from College Scholarship ServIce dent 8pends an additio~al the obviou8 costs of tuition, expects students to use 35 $230 on books and supplies, room and board, and required percent of their savings each $250 to $450 on transporta- fees you should add in esti- year, aswellasmoneyearned tion, and $500 on personal ma~ of the money you'll at summer jobs and any vet­expenses. spend on books, transports· eran's or Social Security ben-BENNINGTON: COLLEGE tion, and personal expenses. efits. . Bennington, Vermont Next, determine how much To get a rough Idea of your $8 420 your family can afford to degr~ of n~, a?d your par-

, VARD UNIVERSITY oontribute. This will depend ents contnbutlOn .to the HAR . on your parents' income and money y06 can put m , and

Re~hrill1g the Dependent/ Independent DileDUDa If you can prove that you're truly self-supporting, you may get more help in paying for college by declaring fi­nancial independence. Status as an independent means that your income and ~8-not your familY8-are used to determine your eligibility for loans, grants, and schol­arships.

Proving independence in­volves meeting at least three conditions: 1) that you haven't lived with your parents for more than six consecutive weeks in the past year; 2) that you haven't received more than $750 in support from your family during the past year; and 3) that you haven't been listed as a d~ pendent on your parents' in­come tax return for the past two years.

When you're applying for grants and loans as an in­dependent, be prepared to back your claim with tax re­turns and other financial documents. Since the gov­ernment has made an in­creased amount of aid avail­able to independents, it might be worth your while to start working toward independent status as soon as you can. Cambndge, Massachusetts assets (things like real estate, subtract the total from your

$8,140 savings and stocks and overall college costs. If there 11-;;;:::::;~~~~~----1 YALE UNIVERSITY. bonds) a~donthenumberof isagap, youshouldprobably • • New Haven, Connecticut children they have to sup- apply for a Basic Educa-$8,140 port. According to the Col· tional Opportunity . Grant

I SARAH LAWRENCE leg. e Scholarship Service, and other forms of rod .

. ~ COLLEGE which administers a stand· Even if you 've been turned ~,- ,\.. Bronxville_ New York -A~~'-~ ~_4"..._ ~~..t ~_ .J..~ _~~+

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No wonder the '50s were care· free. According to statistics compiled by the University of Oklahom a's The Okl aho­ma Daily, in 1959: . A three· room fu.rnis h ed apart m en t rented for $60 per mon th. • Sirloin steak sold for 89 cen ts a pound. • A Renau.lt automobile cost $1,784. And to top it of f, tuition and room and boa rd at a four· year private college cost an average of $1 ,437 4 y ea,..

Top Billing: 10 Of the Country's Costliest CoUeges College coets TOIle an average of 9 percent thi.a year. Below are charges for tuition, fees , and room and board at 10 of the costliest colleges in the country. According to the College Board, a typical stu· dent spends an additional $230 on books and supplies, $250 to $450 on tranBporta· tion, and $500 on personal expeD8es.

BENNINGT01'\ COLLEGE Bennington, Vermont $8,420 HARVARD UNIVERSITY Cambrid ge, Massachusetts $8,140 YALE U NIVERSITY New Haven , Connecticut $8,140 SARAH LAWRENCE COLLEGE Bronxville, New York $8,000 MASSAC H USETTS INSTIT U TE OF TEC HNOLOGY Cambridge, Massachusetts $7,985 STANFORD UNIVERSITY Stanford , California $7,949 PRINCETON UNIVERSITY Princeton, N ew J ersey $7,850 BROWN U N IVERSITY Providen ce, Rhode Island $7,825 TUFTS UNIV ERSIT Y Medford, Massachusetts $7,773 BARD COLLEGE Annandale-on-Hudson, New York $7,746

LLEGE COSTS: A vera ge tuition and room a na """'--'""""""l'T boa r d c harges a t public a n d private u n ivers ities have m ore than doubled over the lasl 20 years. By 1990, they will have dou bled again.

.aD...., 1,..-",'­.,4,-$12._

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(SOURCE NAT .... CENTER FOR ED.JCA,TI()H STATlST1CSI FUTURE ~OJECTIONS FROM OAKLAND FJNANCfAL GROUP)

What Should Y ou Expect To Pay for CoUege ? Even if you feel you may not -if there are unusually large be eligible for help in paying medical bills, alimony pay· for college, you could benefit ments, or other outraf·the­by evaluating your financial ordinary expenses. After de­situation to make sure you cicling on your parents' con· have the resources you need. tribution, calculate what

First, figure your annual you'll be able to pay. The college expenses. Asidefrom College Scholarship Service the obvious costs of tuition, expects students to use 35 room and board, and required percent of their savings each fees, you should add in esti· year, as well as money earned mates of the money you'll at summer jobs and any vet­spend on books, transporta· eran's or Social Security ben· tion, and personal expenses. efits.

Next, determine how much To get a rough idea of your your family can afford to degree of need, add your par· contribute. This will depend ents' contribution to the on your parents' income and money yo6 can put in, and assets (things like real estate, subtract the total from your

the Depende:nt;/ Independent DileDUDa If you can prove that you're truly self·sup porting, you may get more help in paying for college by declaring fi· nancial independence. Status as an independent means. that your income and II8Ret8-not your family'8-are used to detennine your eligibility for loans, grants, and schol· arships.

Proving independence in· volves meeting at least three conditions: 1) that you haven't lived with your parents for more than six consecutive weeks in the past year; 2) that you haven't received more than $750 in support from your family during the past year; and 3) that you haven' t been listed. as a d~ pendent on your parents' in­come tax return for the past two years.

When you're applying for grants and loans as an in­dependent, be p repared to back your claim with tax re­turns and other financial documents. Since the gov· errunent has made an in· creased amount of aid avail· able to independents, it might be worth your while to start working toward independent status as soon as you can.

savings, and stocks and overall college costs. If there t-;;;:= ::;;;;;;;;;::::;---- -1 bonds) a nd on thenumberof is a gap, you should probably I children they have to sup- apply for a Basic Educa· port. According to the Col· tional Opportunity Grant lege Scholarship Service , and other forms of aid. which administers a stand· Even if you've been turned ard need·analysis test to ap- down for aid in the past, plicants for financial aid, a changes in your family's fami ly of four with an in· economic situation coupled come of$16,OOO and one child with liberalized formulas for in college is expected to con· dispensing federal aid Dlay tribute from $810 to $1,650 qualify you for some help in per year toward the student's the future. educational costs (depending To get a more accurate on total family assets). If the idea of your eligibility for same family has two chilo help in paying for college, dren in college, its expected use the detailed worksheets contribution for each child in Meet ing College Costs, a drops by 40 percent. free booklet published by the

But don' t think that a high College Scholarship Service. family income automatically The booklet can be obtained disqualifies you for any help. from financial aid officers or Even a family whose yearly from College Board Publica· income is $30,000 or more tion Orders, Box 2815, Prince­may be considered "needy" ton, N .J . 08541.

Methods of estimating actual col· lege expenses and q ualifying for grants, loans, and scholarships are covered In Money for Coflege! How To Get It. a handbook com­plied by a unIversIty f inancIal aId d irector The major federal , state, and private programs are cov­ered, as are aids for m inonfy and disadvantaged students. A spe· cial section for married and in-

1ii;:~:!:i:.'===~=;::;;::;;=':;;:;:::=::=::'==;;==="it='r'";;Z;=:;;==r"=======:;;;;:;;;;;:==;R::=;l dependent students and a glos­~"~~I!I!!~~~,J;!~~~~~~Q~~~~~a1::~~~~1 sary of financi al aId terms are

particularly useful. Money for College! How To Get It. by Donald R. Moore, Barron's Educational Series, 1979, $2.25.

INSIDER 5

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Gra1ltB and SchoIa,sbtpJ Start smart by seeking out no-cost funds for college.

Fast Breaks for Fe:m.ale Athletes Women's athletic scholar­ships are big ne-ws on cmn­puses these days.

At more than 580 schools, in sports ranging from bas­ketball at Old Dominion to riflery at Eastern Kentucky University to rodeo at Daw­son Community College in Montana, talented female I athletes are finding that play means pay. UCLA alone will i)ffer 80 female athletes close to $140,000 in scholarship money this year-five times

Basic Grants:

the wnount available four years ago.

Competition is keen for the awards, which range in value from about $700 to full tuition and room and board. Though many women's pro­grams recruit scholarship re­cipients directly from high school, most schools reserve awardB for proven perform­ers--women with one or more years of varsity experience.

Walk-ons-women who d~ cide to compete in a sport

The Uncle Srun Connection The federal government calls them Basic Educational Oppor­tunity Grants, and that's what they are: basic, the founda­tion for paying for a college education.

The new Middle Income Student Assistance Act, passed by Congres last fall, makes 2.7 million students eligible for BEDGs this year-about one million more than last year. In general, a student whose family income is $25,000 or less can expect to share in the $1.5 billion allocated for BEOGs, though most financial aid officers say it doesn't hurt to apply even if you are unsure of your eligibility. Awards range from $200 to $1,800, with the average expected to be $916 this year.

There'9 9till time to get a grant covering this school year. You've got until March 15, 1980 to apply!

To get a BEOG: • You must be an undergraduate enrolled at least half-time. • You must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident_

after they reach college­can try for scholarships by finding out from the athletic department what money is available in their sport, or by making a team and per­forming well. For more d~ tailed information on wom­en's scholarship opportuni­ties in college athletics, write for a copy of the Women's Sports Foundation College Scholarship Guide, available from the foundation at 195 Moulton St., San Francisco, Calif. 94123. Include $1 for postage and handling.

Best Bets For the Brightest In an effort to keep top­quality students and com­pete with schools charging lower tuitions, an increa9ing num bey of colleges are offer­ing attractive grants and scholarships based on cri­teria othey than financial need.

A 8urvey taken in 1977 by the College Board found that 64 percent of schools 8ur­veyed gave these "no-need" grants, which averaged $971 per- year. Private schools with large endowments are m08t likely to offer thi8 type of 9cholarship, with Ilmall , church-affiliated schools run­ning a close second.

A booklet entitled The A 's & B 's of Academic Scholarships lists nearly 600 institutions which provide full and par­tial tuition scholarships re­gardless of financial status_ You can get a copy by sending $2 to Octameron Associates, Dept. A, P.O. Box 3437, AJex­andria, Va 22302.

Supplemental Grants The federal government's Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (SEOGs) are intended for students who wouldn' t be able to stay in school without them.

Awarded by financial aid offices on the basis of ex­ceptional need, the grants range from $200 to $1,500 a year, with a $4,000 limit over four years . More than 3,000 colleges and universities par­ticipate in this program, a­warding over $333 million this year directly to students who qualify.

• You must qualify for aid based on a government formula. The formula uses information about your income and your family's income and assets, as reported on a BEOG application or on one of four other forms. There's no cost to apply.

Undergraduates who re­ceive SEOGs must be en­rolled at least half-time. Grad­uate students are not eligible. If your school awards you an SEOG, it must provide addi­tional aid at least equal to the amount of your grant. Contact your financial aid office for application mater­ials and further information_

About six weeks after application, you'll receive a Student Eligibility Report (SER) listing an eligibility index number and a rough estimate of how much your grant will be. Your school computes the actual amount of yOUT award based on the index number and your college expenses. Grants are paid directly by check or are deducted from your tuition bill.

6 INSIDER

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Tuition About 165 9tudents at Wash­ington University don't have to worry about inflation's effect on college fees. Under the St. Louis school's Tuition Stabilization Plan (TSP), they've prepaid two to four years' tuition at last year's rate of $4,300 and are pro­tected against future in­creases.

With tuitions rising 9 per­cent or more each year, pay­ing on the front end 8aves money. Students whose fam­ilies can't come up with the four-year total of $17,000 can borrow it from the univenrity at 9 percent interest, which still beats the long-term rate of inflation.

TSP seems to be catching on. At least a hundred other schools have indicated an interest in the plan_

Cutting Costs Through Cooperation

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. . ave • TuItion and fees aren't the onJy college coet.8 tha.t are flattening student pocketbooks_ Everything from textbooka to toothpaate and typing paper i. going to set you back more this year. To keep expenaea at a bearable level, you might want to try BOme of the following 8trategies collected from thrifty .tud nts around the country.

-Take fuU advantage of -Don't waate money on your ,tudent atatlU. A valid textbook. you'll onLy open a atudent ID can get you du- few times. Try .h4ring nan­counts at movie thea-tera and uaential texts with a friend local bU8ineJJses, generoU8 or using copies on reurve in tNlvel discounts, and special the Library_ When a te:rtbooJc rates on magazine subscrip- ;. required, save money by 11_-" tiOnIJ. Read buUetin boards buying it secondhand orsplit­and student newspapenJ care- ting the cost with several fully to up with good claaamates_ deals.

-Cut grocery costs by buy­ing at a food CQo()p. If you cW buy at a local market, check newspapenJ for specials and coupons-both of which can shave dollars off yow-grocery biLL Most papers run major food advertising on Wednes­day or Thursday. Buying in quantity and shopping when you are nat hungry can also save you caah.

-If a weekly collect call home u part of your routine, you might want to dial direct and send your parents the bill when it comes in. By dialing direct, you save as much aa 6(J percent, particu­larly if you call in the eve­nings and on weekends.

The Ins and Outs Of State Residency Delivering pizzas may not seem like the m09t profitable way to spend the 9ummer, but it saved Brad Duckett $4,500.

Over 7,000 college students across the country have found living quarters that combine the convenience of a dorm, the freedom of an apartment, and the economy of living at home_ They live in cooperative houses, known as co-ops,

The idea behind CQo()ps is -Traveling home for the simple. Instead of paying holidays can sink even the

By living and working in Moscow, Idaho, before begin­ning his junior year at the University of Idaho, the 2()' year-old architecture major established in-etate residency and trimmed $1,500 off his tuition bill. In the three years it will take to complete his degree, he expects to save at least $4,500.

someone to maintain a resi- best-launched budget. Make dence and cook the meals, your plans as far in advance co-opers share the work a- as possible In take acluantage mong themselves, shaving _ When you aap,rm of airline excursion fares and as much as 50 percent off the or common over-the-counter special vacation charters your cost of room and board. "We medicines, make a hoU8e call school may offer. work only four hours a week, at your campU8 health center_ -Don't waste your money but we save $400 a semester Most will p rovide nonpre- on duplicate medical insur­on the cost of living in a scription drugs free, and an.ce. Before paying for cover­dorm," says Barb Weston, many offer a discount on age through your school, see director of the Ark, a 1()()' prescription medicine, In boot. if you are still covered under member CQo()p house at the Some health centers wiU lend your parents' policy. Many University of Texas. you supplies like heating company plans cover chil-

Frugal living isn't the only pads, vaporizers, and Ace dren of employees as long as appeal of CQo()ps. The Ark bandages when you need they are still dependent and holds Friday-evening "happy them. in schooL hours," where residents as- t-;;;;;;;:;::;;::=======;---:.....:.:.:...::=.::=.::=---------j semble in the rec room for beer and socializing. Mem­bers also hold regular meet­ings to define house rules and make spending decisions.

Students who want to find out about existing co-op hou9es or start one of their own can write the North American Students for Coop­eration (NASCO), P .O. Box 7293; Ann Arbor, Mich. 48107.

Tips on everything from establishing in­state residency to furnishing a student apartment cheaply to nailing down likely sources of financial aid are covered in College Knowledge. Organized along the lines of a catalog, the 383-page book is crammed with ideas and sources 01 inlor­mation that can make a student's life easier. A warning : Some of the addresses listed are out of date. College Know/edge, by Michael Edelhart. Anchor Books. 1979, $7.95.

"I came here because it was an excellent school in my field, and I established residency to save money," explains the California na­tive. "I saw no reason to pay $1,974 in out-of-state tuition when I could be paying $474 as a state resident."

Requirements for residency vary from state to etate and school to school. In some areas, you must be 21 and demonstrate complete inde­pendence from your parents. Most states require you to maintain a permanent ad­dress for a year or more, register to vote, obtain a driver's license, and pay state income taxes. Admissions of­fices at pQblic universities are usually the best sources for up-to-date information on their state's residency re­quirements.

INSIDER 19

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A variety of other credit-by­eK am programs are offered by public and private groups. New York residents can par­ticipate in the Regents Ex­ternal Degree Examination Program, for example. Ask your school which exam pro­grams it will give credit for, or pick up a copy of Getting College Course Credits by Examination To Save "" by Gene Hawes, McGraw·Hill, 1979, $6.95, which lists insti­tutions honori ng the results of proficiency exams and gives advice on preparing for individual tests.

~----~~~:'-'-,-,,--..£~~~~~L_..JLL __ J Carrying a Heavy Load. Adding one or two courses a. semester to your normal load may shorten your college ca­reer by a year or more. Al­though some schools charge extra for additional courses, taking them may be more economical in the long run. Before you adopt this strat' egy, make sure you can han­dle the extra work.. Flunking out, taking an incomplete, or dying of exhaustion saves you nothing.

Credit By Exam And Other Money-Saving Shortcuts You've heard it before: Time is money. When the average cost of a college education is broken down, each hour spent in class can cost $8 or more. An increasing number of stu­dents, however, are saving both time and money by fin­ishing college ahead of sched­ule in one of the following ways: Credit by Exam.. Last year more than 50, 000 Btudents at over 2,100 schools received credit through the College Level Examination Program (CLEP).lnitiated to give stu­dents credit for what they've learned on their own, CLEP offers 52 exams (generally multiple choice) in subjects ranging from the humanities to hematology. The tests are given during the third week of each month at 900 loca­tions throughout the coun­try. The fee for each exam is

-BRIAN CONSIDINE Built up lunds 10 attend Southern IUlnols University by spending two years al an Inexpensive community college and working part lime.

"The tuition was about half as much as a four­year school, and I kept my expenses way down by living at home and carpooling to school with friends."

18 INSIDER

$20, and three to six credit hours are awarded for pass­ing scores, which are deter­mined by individual schools. For infonnation on test offer­ings and subject matter cov­ered, write to the College Board, Box 2815, Princeton, N.J. 08541, or call 609-921-9000.

Another nationwide credit by examination option is PEP-the Proficiency Exam­ination Program. Adminis­tered by the American Col­lege Testing Program, PEP offers 47 tests for fees of $35 to $175, depending on com­plexity of subject matter. Some tests are mu1tiple choice, some are essay, and all are offered four times a year, For information, write to the ACT Proficiency Examination ~

Box 168, Iowa City, or call 31~356-

Going to School Year 'Round. It may be worth your while to get through school quickly and enter the working world as soon as possible, particularly if you can get by without the earn­ings from a full·time summer job. Schools on a quarter or trimester system make it par· ticularly easy to follow this strategy since most courses are offered year 'round. A bonus; Some schools offer cut rates during the summer to attract students.

A Penny Saved . .. Every night, Kelly Murphy deposited her loose pennies and nickels in a s hoe box. By the end of the sCMol year, the Marquette University junior had saved '130-enough for a sky's-the-limit night on the town with her boyfriend. "You should have seen the banker's face when we dumped 6,000 pennies on the counter!" she recalls,

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Do-It-Yourself Diplomacy When he enrolled at Pace University last summer, 16-year-old Emil Berendt had never attended a college cl888 or talked with a college pro­fessor. Yet he already had a bachelor's degree in econom­ics and 126 college credits to his name.

Berendt eollect.ed IUs' credits while still a high school senior through an external-degree programaWninis~bythe New York State Board of Regents. He studied at home to P888 a combination of multipllH:hoice tests, includ· ing College Level Examina­tion Program (CLEP) exams and the Graduate Record Ex­aminations (GREs), The de­gree cost him only the test fees ($320), plus the price of a few textbooks.

Berendt, who entered Pace to study accounting, doesn't plan to stay the full four years. By combining his coursework with previously earned credits and taking five more equivalency exams, he will earn his second bach­elor's degree by the end of the year.

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Dor.vn-Horne Dollars When it cornes to tracking down a gra.nt or scholarsh.ip, you may not have to wander far . Your home state may be your best resource.

This year, states expect to award a total of $912 million to college students, up more than $1 ()() million from a year ago.

Some state programs are set up to help needy students; others reward students who show academic promISe, Most require scholarship 11Wn.ey to be used within state borders (exceptions include Connecticut, Delaware, Massaclwsetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Ver11Wnt).

For 11Wre information on state scholarship and grant programs that affect you. contact your state scholarship office or YOUT college financial aid office.

Scholarships: To Have and To Hold Good job! You worked hard for that scholarahip or grant.. Now comes the real work-keeping it.

H you mise a deadline, forgei to reapply, or get lost in the financial aid shuffle, you may face a costly surprise next year. So, here are five questions you should ask when you receive your grant or scholarship;

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Scholarships for Sideliners Although they paint hel­mets, make travel arrange­ments, and conduct bed checks instead of sccDng touchdowns, members of the Notre Dame Student Managers Organi­zation are eligible for schol­arships awarded by the ath­letic department.

Thirteen seniors, who train three years to manage one of the Fighting Irish varsity programs, receive awards ranging in value from $3,789 to $5,830 (manager of the football team is considered

1_ How much am I getting, and for how long? the choicest 888ignment, car­An award letter from your school or scholarship/grant rying a full scholarship). Jun­sponsor should say how much money you'll get this year and iors get a $400 tuition credit, how much you can expect in the future. Keep this letter. H a school letter, and money any mix-ups occur, you may need a copy. If you don't have for books. an award letter that states explicitly what you can expect, All male freshmen are eli­get one from your financial aid office or scholarship/grant gible to join the Student Man-sponsor. agen! Organization, explains 2_ Do I need to reapply next year? Jim O'Brien, athleticdeparl-

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Plugging In1;o Scholarship Sources Who are you? What are you? And how can that informa­tion help you find money for college?

Thousands of students have made who and what they are pay by using Scholarship Search, a computerized serv­ice that matches undergrad­uates with sources of scholar­ship, grant, and loan money. "It's similar to COIDPUt.er dat­ing," explains Mary Ann Maxin, executive director. "We use the computer to bring the student and donor to­gether."

For $45, students fill out a questionnaire and receive a list of up to 25 sources of aid for which they are eligible, worth at least $5,000. The list is based on answers to 39 questions concerning career choice, college major, mili­tary service, parents' nation­ality, and other distinguish­ing characteristics.

Though Scholarship Search won't guarantee you a grant or scholarship, it claims that nearly halfits clients receive help from some of the more than 250,000 sources in its computer. For information and an application, write to Scholarship Search, 1775 Broadway, Suite 627, New York, N.Y. 10019.

Some scholarships are renewed automatically; others take ment business manager. Worn­just as much work to reapply for as the initial application en who want to manage one of did. The Basic Educational Opportunity Grant (BEOG) pro- the school's four women's gram, for example, requires you to fill out a new application teams are eligible for schol-

each year. Though your financial aid office can help, you're ljars~hi~.p~m~o~n~e~y~un~d~e~r~a~s~e~p-L~~~~J~~~~~~~~ safest if you !mow when and how to reapply. arate program. 3. Who controls the money? "The beauty of the Stu-When things go wrong-and they can-know who makes dent Managers Organization ~ ("r) \Vt \\ \ \ \ " the decisions and where to go to plead your case. In the is that it's completely run by ~~ ~ ~ •• ~ ~1' n\ future, you may wish to transfer your scholarship or grant, the students," adds O'Brien. \C::::=: take a year off, or use some of the money for summer school. Developing a personal relationship with the person who controls your money will save time and trouble. Writing your congressman can help resolve hassles with federal aid sources. 4. What do they want from me? Keeping your money may require maintaining a minimum grade-point average, living on campus, scoring 40 points a game, or writing a thesis. Know what is expected of you and what happens if you fail to meet requirements. 5_ What could the future bring? Some scholarships and grants are based onneed. Be aware of how a change in family finances might afiectyour award. Also, be aware of threats to your scholarship or grant, such as cuts in funding or changes in program requirements. You worked hard for your scholarship or grant; this is no time to lose it.

Major Aids for Minorities Several organizations provide scholarships and financial infonnation for minority stu· dents. For example:

-The NAACP offers $1,000 scholarships to black college students showing academic promise and leadership abil­ity. Write to the NAACP, 1790 Broadway, New York, N.Y. 10019.

-Undergraduates and grad­uate students of Latin-Amer­ican origin can win awards ranging from $50 to $1,000

from the League of United Latin-American Citizens (LULAC). Write to LULAC, 400 First St. N.W., Suite 716, Washington, D.C. 20001-

-Puerto Rican students living in certain areas of New York City can receive up to $700 in Aspira's May­or's Scholarship Program. Aspira also helps students find other forms of financial aid. Write to Aspira, 200 Park Ave. South, Room 1511, New York, N.Y. 10003,

INSIDER 7

TeIllde .... IA>~g Ca..sh Cor WOD1e.n

You know that CJairol can change your hair coloI', but did you know that it can ch~ge your money blues into scholarship green?

If you're a woman 30 or older, you are eligible to re­ceive up to $1,000 a year in the Clairol Loving Care~ &rahip Program. Almost 200 WOInen a year receive the scholarships, which may be used for tuition, books, trans­portation, or child care. A wards are based on an ap­plicant's need, academic rec­ord, and potential for suc­cess in the business world. Winners are selected by the Business and Professional Women's Foundation.

For a rundown on this pro­gram and other scholarship opportunities fer women, write Educational Financial Aids Sources for Women, Clairol Loving Care Scholamhip PJn. gram, 345 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 10022.

Quarter-Million­Dollar Babies One hundred fifty people w1w can't read, spell their names, or ria simple math have re­ceived scholarships to the Rochester Institute of Tech­nology_ In fact, the recipients still wear diapers, and their only qualification for the $1,500 scholarships was be­ing born on the right day ­June 12, 1979_

The unuslUZl sclwlarship program, funded by a trustee gift, was initiated to mark the school's 15Qth anniver­sary_ The only requirement for scholarship winners was that they be able to gain admission to RIT when they reach college age in 1997_

8 INSIDER

(Ful) Bright Ideas For Graduates What do &inger-songwriter Kris Kristofferson, New J er­sey Senator Bill Bradley, and LA Rams quarterback Pat Hayden have in common?

After oollege, all three were awarded two years of study in Oxford, England, as win­oen of the prestigious Rhodes Scholarship_ Of the hundreds of scllollll'8hips awarded to graduate students, the Rhodes is perhaps the most glamor­ous. Rhodes schollll'8, chosen from 17 countries for acho­lastic, athletic, and leader­ship ability, receive a gener­ous allowance in addition to having their educational and travel coats paid_ The scllol­Ill'8hip is open to unmarried graduates between 18 and 24. Deadline for application is October 31-

Other- well-known graduate awards include the Marshall Schollll'8hip (covering two years' study of any suhject at a British university), the FnJJw;ght Grant (offering grad­uates the chance to carry out a fully funded study project of their choice overseas), and the Danforth Fellowship (foJ: graduate students planning to get a Ph.D. and go i nto college teaching in a liberal arts field). Most of these schol­arships require you to be nominated by your scllool, and application deadlines gen­erally fall in October and November. Application forms are available on most cam­puses_

FOJ: information on other sources of graduate scholar­ships, consult the dean of the grad school you plan to attend, or write for The Grad­uate Programs and Admis­sions Manual (available for Social Sciences and Educa­tion; Agricultural, Biological, and Health Sciences; Arts and Humanities; and Physi­cal Sciences, Mathematics, and Engineering)_ The man­uals are $4 each and can be obtained by writing The Grad­uate Programs and Admis-8io118 Manual, P.O. Box 2606, Princeton, N_J. 08540.

You want Dloney for college, and Uncle Sam wants you _ So why not make a deal with him and join the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)?

The ROTC Scholarship Program, offered by the Army, Navy, Air F oroe, and M a­rines. will oover your full tuition, plus books and fees, and provide 5100 a month while you are in chool. To qualify, you must be a fresh­man or sophomore, at least 17, and be able to finish oollege before age 25_ You must also be a U.S. citizen.

Although programs vary,

you. c ar». expect t.o ta..ke &orne rnilita.r:v-related CO\U"'llJEl8. par­acipate :in drills. and attend sununer crunp_ ROTC schol­arship holders are also ex­pected to serve at least four years' active duty after grad­uation_

For more information, see your school's ROTC recruitet' ~ write: Army ROTC, Fort Monroe, Va. 23651; Air Force ROTC, Recruiting Division, Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala. 36112; Navy Recruiting Com­mand (Code 314), 4015 Wil­son Blvd _, Arlington, Va_ 22203; Commandant of the Marine Corps (Code MPRO), Headquarters, U .S . Marine Corps, Wasbington, D .C_ m380.

Cash In on Your Quirks What's in a name? It oould be $1,000 if you attend Yale and your name is DeForest or Leavenworth. And Harvard has funds fOJ: needy people named Anderson, Baxendale, Borden, Bright, Downer, Haven, Murphy, or Pennoyer.

There are hundreds of schollll'8hips that will award you funds simply for your name, nationality, habits, OJ: hobbies. So if you've been left out in the great scholarship search, don't despair-read on and cash in on your quirks_

-If you love good wine, this might raise your spirits: The American Society of Enologists (wine-makers)giues schd­arships to students of enology or viticulture or related fields_ The schol­arships can be used at a variety of institutions_ -Clean living pays off Bucknell University in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, awards scholarships to financially strapped students who don't use alco1wI, tobacco, or narcotics, or engage in "strenuous athletic contests." Eight to 10 win­ners a year d ivide as much as $30,000. -On the other hand, there's the left-hander's scholarship offered by Juniata College in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. The fund was set up by alumnus Fredrick Beckley, a left-hander, who met his future wife when his tennis coach paired the two southpaws as partners in his freshman year. Four needy lefties receive $300 each for the academic year at Juniata.

For other offbeat sc1wlarships, consult How To Beat the High Cost of College, by Claire Cox , Dial Press, 1971, paperback, $2.65.

If you're confused by the many types of ' ·inaneial aid , Need • Uft? may take a load off your mind. Written in an easy-to-understand style, the guide gives reliable information on a variety of public and private sources of toans and scholarships.

Also included is a section aimed at veterans and their descendants, and a rundown of educational aids offered by the American Le­gion and its local affiliates. Need a Lift?, American Legion, P .O . Box 1055, Indianapolis, Ind. 46206, $1.

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Job Shar-ir&g It's called job sharing, and it works like this : two people share O~ full. t;'ne job, splitting responsibilities and hours as well as pay and benefits.

Students looking for work as a team should find apartner whose talents complement their own, says Willie Heller of New Ways To Work. a job counseling and referral center in San Francisco. Understand the needs of the employer, then submit a proposal showing how you could handle the job. Jobs which lend the17UJelves to sharing include day-care center positions, clerical work , and library jobs.

Question: What part-time employer can put up to $2,000 toward your college educa­tion, will let you choose the kind of work you'd like to do, and then will train you to do it?

Answ-er: nte United States Army.

In an effort to attract young men and women to its two part-time service bran­ches-the National Guard and the Army Reserve-the Army is offering you a b0-nus when you enlist in many units. The bonus can either be $1,500 in CaBh or $500 a year (up to $2,000) toward your college tuition and fees.

If you're willing to work one weekend a month, serve two weeks a year, and go through the Army's basic training program, joining the National Guard or the Army Reserve is a great way to pick up money, skill, and experience. Besides a bonus, here's what you can get for being a part-time soldier:

• Mon-e:v .. 'Yhe Nat:ional Guard or Aru:ly R.eaerve iJJ a job. and you'll be paid f'or the hours you put in during your six-year enlistment. Pay is $419 a month during basic and individual skills train­ing. After training you'll make about $56 each week­end.. • Training and experience. The skills you acquire in the Guard or Reserve can en­hance your college education and give you a valuable edge in the job-hunting jungle. • Pen8ion. A rare benefit for a part-time job, it allows you to retire after 20 years and start receiving retire­ment benefits at age 60.

For more infonnation about the Army National Guard, write or call your local Na­tional Guard armory or state military office. For informa­tion about the Army Reserve, write or call your local Army recruiter (in the Yellow Pages under "Recruiting"). The Air National Guard and the Air Force Reserve have similar programs which you might want to check out.

Banking on Beauty For the sake of education, twin sisters attending Stan­ford periodically trade. the glaring fluorescent bulbs in the library for the bright lights of the runway.

So far, their largest caBh award has been $700. "Con­tests are a great way to get I--------------------------j

Renee and Ramona Rolle, who started working on their master's degrees in petroleum engineering this fall, view beauty pageants aB a way to earn extra money for school expenses. They began enter­ing contests as undergrad­uates and have since won a variety of titles and prizes.

The Word On Work-Study Alm08t a million students hold down part-time jobs on and off campus under College Work-Study, a $550 million federal program designed to help collegians earn while they learn. This year, Con­gyess has added $70 million to the work-study budget, opening up an estimated 145,OOOjobs for students who need extra earnings to meet their college expenses.

Under the work-study pro­gram, students work an aver­age of eight to 12 hours per week, with the federal gov­ernment paying up to 80

16 INSIDER

money for books and for trans­portation home during breaks," says Renee.

The limelight beckons male students as well. For exam­ple, there's the annual Prince Charming Contest in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in which the winner (judged on "per­sonality, grooming, and tal­ent") receives a $1.000 col­lege scholarship plus $1,000 for emcee work at Cinderella Girl state pageants.

percent of their salaries. The 3,250 participating schools are responsible for covering the remainde.r.

Thousands of students in work-study are library as­sistants, dorm receptionists, and cafeteria helpers. But others, such as those at Ober­lin College in Ohio, can under­take less-routine jobs, such aB joining the local police for night patrol or taking care of the mentally retarded.

Most work-study jobs pay the minimum wage of $2.90 or more, although schools on a shoestring budget are al­lowed to pay 85 percent of the current minimum wage, stretching funds in order to

How To Succeed In Buslne .. Before Grad­uetlng describes over 300 proven and profit­able ideas for making money while in college. It suggests starting an answering service or a book exchange. selling doughnuts door-to­door, or arranging tnps to Europe. Written by two Princeton graduates, the book gives advice on starting, financing. and organizing your own campus business. A chapter is devote<1lo the legal aspects of entrepreneur­ship, including taxes, Social Security, and insurance. How To Succeed in Business Before Graduating. Peter Sandman and Dan GOldenson , Macmillan Publishing Company. 1968. $1 .95.

give more students the chance to participate. Though earn­ings vary, the average stu­dent on work-study pulls down $620 during the school year.

Work-study is administered aB part of your financial aid package. You are eligible if you demonstrate financial need., are at least a half-time student, and have not default­ed on a federally insured loan. To apply, you should fill out an application at your school's financial aid office. If you qualify, the office

will try to find you a job that complements your class sched­ule and, if possible, your ca­reer plans. Your wage will vary depending on your need,

the kind of job available, and the proficiency required. At Purdue, students who as­sist in the financial aid office can earn $3.80 or more an hour.

Under the program, you may also work for a nonprofit agency. such as the YMCA or a social-service organiza­tion. The qnly provision is that your job cannot be polit­ically or religiously affiliated.

Since work-study opportu­nities have increaBed by 2.6 percent since last year, it doesn't hurt to apply, even if you've tried in the past and were turned down. The ex­panded program may have room for you.

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Dialing fo.r Do.llars The federal Student Infor­

mation Center hotline pro­vides a fast, friendly, and personal approach to your · search for funds.

The hotline can give you information on any of the loan, grant, and scholarship programs administered by the Department of Educa­tion. It can put you on the right track to your home state's programs, and can even give you the names of banks in your area that are authorized lenders under the Guaranteed Student Loan

Bo.rro.wing: Program.

Information on special aids for older students, minori­ties, and the handicapped is available through the hot­line, and its personnel will mail you financial aid appli­cations and booklets. Call 1-800-638-6700 nationwide, or 1-800-492-0602 in Maryland.

Tips o.n Breaking the Red Tape Parental Loan Program You might be able to get a Taking ~ut a ~mmercial About 20 private colleges are easing the tuition squeeze on loan for college, you say, if loan reqUIreS a little. more middle-income families by offering loaT18 at low interest only you could wade through homework than getting a rates. all that red tape and decipher federally sponsored loan. The Parental Loan Program aids parents whose incomes all that financial mumbo- You-and your parents, who are roughly $20,000 ro $60,OOO-too much ro qualify for jumbo. But applying for and will probably be cosigning financial aid, yet often rwt erwugh ro cover tuition at an obtaining a loan isn't aU the loan-should find out expeTl8ive private school. Interest rates on the loans range that difficult if you take it whether you're required to (rom 71h ro 12 percent. with funds provided .bl! individual step by step. purchase extra insurance and schools. Stanford University lends $2 to $3 mlllion per year,

First you need the appro- whether you can increase with the typicn.lloan averaging 14.500. Other participating priate application. Forms for the frequency and amount of schools include Harvard, Princeton, Wellesley. a~ Mills federal loan programs can repayment. What is the charge College. be obtained at your college for missing a payment? ~:':":":":'::'::':---------------------:-1 financial aid office or region- Keep in mind that all The default problem peaked al Office of Education. Other loans-federal, state, com- in the '70s as a result of lax forms are available from in- mercial, or whatever-must collection efforts and borrow-dividuallenders_ be repaid. To repay a $6,000 -"----'Ie ers' confusion about the ne-

Second, you'll need to deter- loan. at 7 percent interest cessity for repayment. To-mine the maximum amount reqmres payments of $118_81 day, schools and the govern-you can afford to borrow and per month for five years. ment are turning to a variety the time it will take you to Will you be able to swing it? of proven collection methods: repay it. Compare interest Finally, with any kind of computerized billing systems, rates. Federally backed loans loan, don't sign anything which remind borrowers of run 3 to 7 percent annually, until you understand every- their debt each month; the while commercial loans can thing. Shop around for the A word about default: Don't. Internal Revenue Service, cost you 12 percent or more. best interest rate. Don't be With nearly $1 billion in which provides up-to-date ad­Find out the "true annual reluctant to ask questions_ delinquent payments to col- dress information; and pri-interest rate"-the amount After you'll be living with lect, the days when schools vate collection agencies, you'll actually be paying. for years. or the government wouldn't whose incentive is acommis-

-Katie McManus Junior at Albion College and holder of a Guaranteed Student Loan

"Nobody should have to quit school because they can 't handle the costs. Getting a loan took a lot of time and energy, but it was worth it."

10 INSIDER

take the trouble to track down sion of up to 30 percent of the students who failed to repay money they collect. educational loans are over. Defaulters who have ac­Threatened by cuts in federal tively ducked repayment are funds, schools are pushing taken to court when caught. hard to collect over $700 mil- Those judged to be merely lion in delinquent National negligent usually pay when Direct Student Loan money. tracked down . And those And the government, aided who can't pay because of by a beefed-up staff of over financial problems usually get 600 collectors, is chasing sf- an extension. ter the more than $288 mil- On all sides, the message lion still outstanding in the is clear: If you take out a federally run Guaranteed Stu- government loan, be prepared dent Loan Program. to pay it back.

•

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20 COI"n",on Campus Jobs According to a survey of colleges across the country, these are campus jobs fre­quently held by students:

- aCCOlT1panist

• bookkeeping clerk • campus tour leader • cashier • darkroom technician • dormitory receptionist • food-service worker

• grader • library assistant • lifeguard • mail clerk • maintenance worker • model for art classes • photog rapher • research assistant • residential adviser • switchboard operator • teaching assistant

• tutor • typist

Co-o.ps and Internships: Experience Is the Best Teacher If you need money, but punch- much as $180 a week, al­ing in at the local fast-food though some work for the palace isn't your idea of a minimum wage. well-rounded education, you Like co-opers, interns get might look into an internship practical, on-the-job experi­or cooperative-education pro- ence. Recognizing the value gram. of student employees, an i?-

Internships and co-ops are creasing number of pubhc­similar: Both provide insights service organi~ations, go,,:"­into the realities of day-to- ernment agenCies, and pn­day work in your field, and vate businesses are making may lead to full-time jobs internships available to un­after graduation. But there dergraduates, graduate stu­are differences. dents, and recent grads. Al-

Co-ops generally involve though many established in­formal programs which al- ternships are government­tern ate terms of classroom related and clustered in the study with terms of full-time, Washington, D .C. area, a paid work for an outside em- student with a good academic ployer. Students usually re- record and a little initiative ceive credit for their work. should not have a problem Internships, on the other hand, setting up his or her own may be paid or voluntary, program. . . . and do not automatically pro- For more information, wnte: vide college credit. In many • National Commission for cases, locating an internship Cooperative Education, 360

. opportunity is up to you. Huntington Ave., Boston, More than 200,000 students Mass. 02115. The commission

participate in co-op programs publishes an Undergraduate each year. Because of their Programs Directory and a growing popularity with stu- Graduate Programs Direc­dents and employers alike, tory, both of which are free. about 1,000 schools now offer programs in a variety of • Directory of Undergradu­fields, ranging from art and ate Internship Programs, N a­architecture to engineering, tional Center for Public Serv-

ali ice Internship Programs, Suite business, and journ sm. 601,1735 EyeSt. N.W., Wash-

Co-op salaries vary as well. Latest figures show that stu- ington, D.C. 20006, $7. dents in fields like business • National Direcrory of Sum­and engineering pull down mer Internship Programs, the highest pay, averaging Career Planning Office, Ha­$165 to $215 a week. Students verford College, Haverford, in other majors can earn as Pa. 19041, $8.50.

The Duke Labor Pool When the last t.ouchdo'\ND pocket lDoney or needed tu­has been BCOred and the fan.. ition funda_ have gone h01ne, who clean.. Students can work troD> 20 up the football stadium? hours a week to as little as 10

At Duke University, mem- hours a month at such jobs herB of the Student Labor as raking leaves, serving at Pool do. On Sunday morn- banquets, washing windows, ings, these students gather and running conce8sion at the field to begin this 10- stands_ The labor pool, which hour wit. The labor pool, pays $2.90 an hour for s-en­open to all Duke students, eral labor, is run with the otTen participants the chance cooperation of the university to work part time-while set- physical plant and the local ting their own hours-to earn union.

Employer-Paid Tuition If you can't afford the cost of your education, perhaps you can persuade your boss to foot the biU.

Prompted by the Revenru Act of 1978, which allows tax write-offs for employees' school costs, an increasing numbP,. of employers are paying aU or part of their emp~yees, tuition. At Seattle University, over Iw.lf the students In the M.B .A . program Iw.ve employer-paid tuition, averaging $5,700 per student.

"It's arwther type of incentive besides a salary increase or bonU$," explaiT18 Chauncey Burke, admissio~ and pl~ ment counselor at the Seattle bU8iness school. It a.lsOglVes students a chance to develop additional skills that will make them more vallUlble employees."

Margin-to-Margin Pro.fits There once was a student proceeds to set up ap office who couldn't type. Knowing close to campus. By the end there were others like him, of the first year, he'd made he opened up a campus typing the cost of his tuition and service. He didn't learn how more, and had enough orders to type, but he learned a lot for term papers and resll1:lles about business. He also made to support three full-time a lot of money. typists and a backup crew of

Derek Lennon, a senior at part-timers during the end­Northwestern, started Non- of-semester rush. nel's Typists and Secretarial Owning his own business Services a year and a half has taught him lessons he ago because he needed money never could have learned in for tuition and room and the classroom, says Lennon, board. He began the service a history and communica­from his dorm room, hiring tions major. "My way of be­university secretaries to do ing graded is seeing bow the typing. much money I make or lose,"

After several months, he he adds. ~~~~--------------~

INSIDER 15

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Peggy Luttrell: Nonstop Student She's not a professional ma- design lab and works on gician, but Peggy Luttrell projects until ~dnight. performs an impreBBive jug- Althou~h her Job frees ~er gling act. As a graduate stu- from wornes about ~anClDg dent in interior design at the school, she finds ~t takes University of Tennessee, she disc!-plit;te and constant ~r­holds down a full-time job garuzatlOn to keep up W1th and works on her degree at the demands on her time. the same time. "A person must be able to

A typical day begins with work for long-term goals," a class from 8 to 10 a.m., she says. "For instance, I then continues with work as know I can't go out and a counselor at a mental health drink beer with my friends institute until 5 p.m. Before tonight because two years dinner Luttrell runs a few from now I want to have my miles, then heads for the degree."

-LAURA SHANLEY M.B.A. candidate and business representative for Pacific Telephone

"I'd rather get work experience and go to school at the same time. It's a more real­istic atmosphere and a chance to make business contacts that could be impor­tant to me."

14 INSIDER

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Making a Part-Time Job Work for You Whether it's to raise cash for college, get some valuable experience in the ''real world," or escape the craziness of dorm life, you may want to join the 2.7 million college students who work part time while going to schoo1.

The first question to an­swer about a part-time job is: Do I have the time? Any money or experience you could earn by working has to be weighed against the poBBible cost of failing a test or drop­ping from exhaustion, Mil­lions of working students do well in school, but you should consider carefully the effect work will have on your aca­demic career.

The first 8tep in looking for a part-time job is to make a list of your skills-how fast you can type, what mu­sical instruments you can play-anything and every­thing that might sell you to an employer. List the jobs you've had in the past and what you'd like to do in the future. You might want to work up a brief resume.

Then ask around. Your friends, enemies, professors,

Enterprising Ideas

mailman, and anyone else breathing may be the source of a job. Check with your school's employment office, read the help-wanted ads, and call federal and state employment services. Think seasonally. Around Chri8t­mas, department stores take on tons of help. In the sum­mer, camps and playgrounds need counselors and coaches. Find out what's out there!

In general, you should look for a job that offers hours suited to your class schedule. Your employer, however, should know you're in school and that under unu8ual cir­cumstances-during fin als, for instance-you may need time off. Don't take on too many hours; for a full· time student, 20 hours a week are usually enough to handle.

Con8ider volunteer work. Though working at an ani­mal hospital or writing for a community newspaper may pay nothing, the experience can be valuable. In the long run, you may earn more by spending a little time volun­teering rather than going for the money right away.

If you'd like to go into business for yourself, consider one of the following enterprising ideas • Sell something students want-dough­nuts during study hours, tennis balls at wholesa le prices, plants grown from cuttings. • Worit as a campus marketing repre­sentatIve for major magazines,life insur­ance companies. stereo manufacturers, or travel services. • Tap the parent maritet-mail post­cards to parents offering services like custom-decorated birthday cakes and exam-time "care packages." • Market your knowledge-give tennis lessons, or conduct classes in exercise, French. or basic car repair. • Earn your car's keep by starting a shuttle service to local airports and bus stations. • Start a wake-up servIce, a typing service, or a babysitting service.

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Guaranteed Studen.t Loans: Take an Interest in Your Future Uncle Sam's Guaranteed Stu­dent Loan (GSL) Program can be a real help for stu­dents who might have trouble qualifying for conventional need-based sources of aid,

issue student loans because of high default rates, low profit yield, and the barrage of paperwork involved.

One of the reasons for the program's success in states like New York and Massa­chusetts is the establishment of state guaranty agencies. Such agencies insure lenders against financialloBB, mak­ing 8tudent loans more at­

7ULeu>n. Fun.d lrnagiru! a loan program that would offer up to $5,000 per year regard.less of financial 1U?ed, with repayment that would stretch out over your entire working life.

The terms are attractive: you can borrow up to $7,500 at only 7 percent interest, and you don't have to make any payments until after you graduate. (Graduate students can borrow up to $15,000, including undergraduate money.) And the requirements are simple enough: be a U.S. citizen, attend college at least half-time, and find a bank that will arrange the loan for you.

tractive to them. About 40 lJ---------1-.--'~ states now utilize guaranty

Tlu! Tuition Advan.a! Fund, which Congres wiU be con­sidering this fall. is the brain­child of Bo ton University president John R. Silber. Un· der the plan, upperclassmen could borrow funds; without filling out complicated finan­cial statements. After grad­uation, they would repay the advance plus a 50 percent surcharge in small monthly payments geared to their salaries.

That last requirement may be trickier than you think. In some parts of the country­especially the East-getting a GSL is fairly easy. But in others-most notably the West-it can be just plain impoBBible.

Part of the problem is that the GSL program guarantees money to the lenders, but not neces8arily to you. This means that the banks have access to federal funds in making student loans-but if they decide not to lend you money , there's nothing you can do. Many banks don't like to

National Direct Student

Loans

Offering an interest rate of only 3 percent with up to 10 years to pay, the National Direct Student Loan (NDSL) Program has helped millions of students stay in schoo1. NDSLs, administered by in· dividualschools under a fed­eral program, are the cheap­est money you can borrow for college.

This year, about 900,000 students who 8how financial need will borrow over $649 million in NDSL funds. They'll receive up to $5,000 for four years of undergrad­uate school, or up to $10,000

agencies. Wbatifyou end up trudging

from bank to bank, seeking a loan? "It's easier to get a loan from your home bank," says Dennis Kernahan of the federal government's Stu­dent Loan Marketing AB8O­ciation. "We've found that 70 percent of students getting loans had a previous rela­tionship with the bank."

Commercial banks aren't the only lenders authorized to issue GSLs. Credit unions, savings and loan associa· tions, insurance companies, even your college may be able to give you a hand. Loan applications and a list of participating lenders in your area can be obtained from your school or the Office of Education.

(including undergraduate money) for graduate school.

NDSLs are awarded direct­ly by your school as part of your financial aid package. To get an NDSL, you're re­quired by most colleges to fill out either the Family Financial Statement (FFS) of the American College Test­ing Program or the Financial Aid Form (F AF) of the Col­lege Scholarship Service. The information about your fam­ily's finances determines your need and your eligibility for the program.

NDSL funds may be used for all college expenses_ You get the money directly by check, as a credit on your bill, or as a combination of the two, You don't begin to repay your loan until nine months after you graduate or leave school. Though ex­ceptions are sometimes made, you can expect to pay at least $360 per year.

Maura Shannon: Living on Borrowed Time Facing graduation, a job hunt, and at least $7,000 in loans to repay, Maara Shannon. 21, a Boston University sen­ior, wonders what she got herself into.

"1 feel like rve signed my life away," she says. "1 can't keep all the loans straight."

But with three brothers in college, a father who's re­tired, and a tuition of $4,720 to pay, Shannon knows that the loans are a necessity if 8he's to get the kind of edu­cation she wants. Her obliga­tions include a university loan, National Direct Stu­dent Loan funds, and money from a credit union. First payments are due nine months after Shannon graduates next year.

"1 can't think about the trouble rll be in," she says. "Hopefully rll have a good job, and then it'll be a matter of keeping my head above water until I'm financially set."

Shannon has resolved to pay back all her loans on tim~ven if it means scrimp­ing on living expenses. Her advice to other students think­ing of taking out loans: "Know what you're doing. Don't blindly sign the forms, cross your fingers, and hope it will come out right."

Charge It! "Don't leave home without it!" warns one of the nation's largest credit card is8uers. The slogan may soon become "Don't leave for school with­out it!"

Paying for tuition via cred­it card is a growing trend on college campuses. "It's good for financing over a short period of time, hecause in­terest mtes are oQly llh per­cent a month and you have up to 28 days before interest begins to accumulate," says William Doering, supervisor of the cashier's office at the University of Cincinnati, which accepts MasterCharge and Visa cards for books, fees, and housing as well as tuition. However, credit cards are not suited to long-term financing, since interest rates generally amount to 18 per­cent per year.

Sylvia Porter's Money Book, called "the defini-ir~'ii~' tlVe guide to every phase of personal money

management." has an excellent section on shopping for college loans. Included is a run­down on federal and state programs, as well as an ellaluation of commercial loan sources. Easy­

.1!::;:;i;~I!II •• to-understand definitions of terms like "true ,. annual interest rate" and "simple interest" are

also offered. Sylv;a Porter 's Money Book. Avon Books. 1976. paperback $6.95.

INSIDER 11

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'Not a piece 'of cake' C.IHornl. 00'1, Jerry Brown licks hi. IInge,. .fter being hit In the r.ce by. lemon ~OIIut pie Thurtday whUe enrou. to an IPpurance .t • Iocalechool. The pie

Cash,glin in~carT~of'~2 charged in

FBI files -- and'-i

kidnapping ByTOM DRURY City Editor

FBI investigators have recovered $125,000 in ransom money and a shotgun from the car of two men jailed in Cedar Rapids Wednesday on federal kidnapp· ing charges resulting from the abduction of IllinOIS businessman Robert W. Strauss.

And Strauss' father-in· law said Thurs­day that Strauss knew Thomas Patrick Dugan - one of the men charged with kidnapping him. •

Dugan, 37, and 22-year-old David Lynn Pulley are being held in the Linn County Jail on $100,OQO cash bond each.

The ransom money - dropped off in rural Illinois Tuesday night in three plastic bags of bills ranging in size from $5 to $100 - "was intact, with every

See Kidnapping, page 5

· rleeGi"protebtion , By STEPHEN HEDGES Stall Writer

A bill that would limit access to FBI files under the Freedom of Infor­mation Act IS necessary to protect In­formants, an FBI official said here Thursday.

Russell Bruemmer, a 28-year-old special assistant to FBI Director William Webster, said that ~6 percent of the requests the FBI receives for files under the Freedom of Informa­tion Act comes from prisoners "with the intent to find who the informant was who put them in jail."

And while a Single file on a case may not be enough information to revea I a source, .. if two or th ree pel). pIe get together it's often possible to identify where the information came from ," he said.

THE BILL, which would also limit access to CIA files , was introduced in August by Rep_ Robert McClory and is being considered by both the House

"IT'S A HALANl.'1

effective law public's right to that the FBI at this der considerable possible to be not destroy your

The FBI has files

Money for home I Little home loan 'money available

• J • ;. I

locally; housing industry hit hard By REX GRAHAM SII" Writer

In the wake of the Federal Reserve Board's recent moves to Ughten credit, capital available for home morl«age loans has dried up almost totally across Iowa and locally.

The lack of home loan funds is hitting area home buyers, real estate firms and the construction industry ha rd.

In the last two weeks, area banks and savings and loan associations have stop­ped aC(!epting applications for home loans and officials say they don't know when the sl tll4 tion will cha nge ,

Leona Gruwell, executive officer 01 the Multiple Listing Service, as associa­tion of local realtors , said home sale. In ibis area have slowed down to "prac· tically nothing."

Last year, real eslate salesln Johnson County tallied approximately ,119 million, according to the county recor­der'. office.

Cruwell said that during the summer the MLs added 10 to 20 Jlstlng. per day, bat now they are receiving about one Ilstlq per day.

"People just aren't trying to seU their homes," she said - because they know that mortgage loans aren't available ..

OFFICIALS FROM area banks and savings and loans said Thursday that they won 't make home loans at the current state ceiling of 11 pe.rcent in­terest because they can earn 12.651 per­cent on treasury bills requiring a $10,000 minimum Investment.

But the state ceiling for short-term personal loans (or cars and other con­sumer goods Is 15 percent, and loans for these purposes are available. The bad news Is that record high interest rlltes -as much as 14 percent - are being charged for these loans. ~rea car dealers say sales are "off"

somewhat, especially for the larger models, but Dave Hartwig, of Hartwig Motors Inc _, said that when the "psychological effects" of higher in­terest ra tes wear off the county's $4.9 mlllion annual car sales Industry will plcll up.

The effect of the unavailablllty of home loans Is more that psycbological on the local home con.tructlon Indu.try.

Glenn Clime, Company, said the financially "terribly said he can't layoff had for years.

Bernie Barber, the County Job Service, employment rate Js 2.2 percent. But, he temporary workers in companies Is way

POSSIBLY THE spiraling Interest pie trying to save ford the down paymenl higher - on a home. enough lor a down well find that the and loan that has used Issuing home loans.

State Sen. Edgar port Republican who merce Committee, heard complaints builders, but the until private availability or home

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