SRI KRISHNA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

An Autonomous Institution affiliated to Anna University, Chennai Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore - 641 008

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

B.E - CIVIL ENGINEERING CURRICULUM AND SYLLABI

REGULATION 2012

SRI KRISHNA COLLEGE OF ENGNEERING AND TECHNOLOGY An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University

Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore - 641 008

VISION AND MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT

VISION

To be a centre of excellence in Civil Engineering Education through full-fledged learning experience along with research.

MISSION

To offer world class graduate education for entry level positions in Civil Engineering profession through high quality technical education, research, imparting social ethics and leadership qualities..

PROGRAMME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES (PEOs):-

The following Programme Educational Objectives are designed based on the department mission

i. Graduates will emerge as competitive professionals in collaboration with renowned builders and set a benchmark in the field of construction.

ii. Graduates will adapt to the latest technological development and continue to be a competitive Civil Engineer / Entrepreneur.

iii. Graduates will apply logical reasoning and analytical thinking to analyse, interpret, solve multifaceted problems in the field of Civil Engineering and identify advanced tools to satisfy the demands of society.

PROGRAMME OUTCOMES (POs):-

Students in the Civil Engineering Programme should possess the following at the time of their graduation

a. An ability to apply the knowledge of mathematics and science to anticipate the challenges in the field of Civil Engineering.

b. An ability to analyse structural elements as per the codal provisions with practical knowledge to interpret and validate with their outcome.

c. An ability to be competent in planning, designing and executing different types of civil

engineering projects

d. An ability to incorporate in-depth knowledge of structural systems in professional practices to fulfil the requirements within realistic constraints.

e. An ability to use the modern Civil Engineering software packages and tools.

f. An ability to identify a new paradigm for analysis, design of disaster resistant infrastructure and

to function in multi-disciplinary teams to emerge as a productive Civil Engineer.

g. An ability to understand the effect of civil engineering solutions on environment and to demonstrate the need for sustainable development

h. An ability to balance professional and ethical responsibilities including Contemporary issues

i. An ability to manage the conducive working environment qualities through effective leadership

and teamwork skills that allow professionals to become visionary and inspirational leaders.

j. An ability to generate techno economic viability reports and communicate the same through written, oral and graphical methods.

k. An ability to understand the principles of project management and to communicate with construction stakeholders for the effective management of projects.

l. An ability to adopt latest technological development with innovation through life-long learning

process.

3

B.E. - CIVIL ENGINEERING

I - VIII SEMESTER CURRICULUM AND SYLLABI

S. No. CODE COURSE HOURS/WEEK

CREDITS MAXIMUM MARKS

L T P CA FE TOTAL

SEMESTER - 1 THEORY

1 12USL101 Communication Skills - I 3 0 1 3 40 60 100

2 12USM101 Engineering Mathematics - I 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

3 2USP107 Physics for Civil Engineering 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

4 12USC107 Chemistry for Civil Engineering 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

5 12UAK108 Basics of Mechanical Engineering 2 0 0 2 40 60 100

6 12UCK108 Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering

3 0 0 3 40 60 100

7 12UGK101 History of Science and Technology 1 0 0 1 100 - 100

PRACTICAL

1 12USH121 Physical Science Laboratory - I 0 0 3 1 40 60 100

2 12UCK104 Computing Practices Laboratory 2 0 2 3 40 60 100

3 12UAK105 Engineering Practices Laboratory 0 0 3 2 40 60 100

TOTAL 20 1 9 25 460 540 1000

S. No. CODE COURSE HOURS/WEEK

CREDITS MAXIMUM MARKS

L T P CA FE TOTAL

SEMESTER - 2 THEORY

1 12USL201 Communication Skills - II 3 0 1 3 40 60 100

2 12USM201 Engineering Mathematics - II 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

3 12UCK204 C Programming 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

4 12USC201 Environmental Science and Engineering

3 0 0 3 40 60 100

5 12USP201 Material Science 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

6 12UAK201 Engineering Mechanics 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

PRACTICAL

1 12USH212 Physical science Laboratory - II 0 0 3 1 40 60 100

2 12UCK200 C Programming Laboratory 0 0 3 2 40 60 100

3 12UAK204 Engineering Graphics Laboratory 1 0 3 3 40 60 100

TOTAL 19 2 10 26 360 540 900

4

S. No. CODE COURSE HOURS/WEEK

CREDITS MAXIMUM MARKS

L T P CA FE TOTAL

SEMESTER - 3 THEORY

1 12USM308 Fourier Analysis and Mathematical Statistics

3 1 0 4 40 60 100

2 12UGK301 Applied Geology and Construction Materials

4 0 0 4 40 60 100

3 12UGK302 Mechanics of Solids 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

4 12UGK303 Mechanics of Fluids 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

5 12UGK304 Construction Technology 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

6 12UGK305 Surveying - I 4 0 0 4 40 60 100

PRACTICAL

1 12UGK306 Surveying Practical - I 0 0 3 2 40 60 100

2 12UGK307 Strength of Materials Laboratory 0 0 3 2 40 60 100

TOTAL 20 3 6 27 320 480 800

S. No. CODE COURSE

HOURS/WEEK

CREDITS

MAXIMUM MARKS

L T P CA FE TOTAL

SEMESTER - 4 THEORY

1 12USM408 Numerical Methods 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

2 12UGK401 Irrigation Engineering 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

3 12UGK402 Strength of Materials 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

4 12UGK403 Applied Hydraulic Engineering 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

5 12UGK404 Surveying - II 4 0 0 4 40 60 100

6 12UGK405 Basic Structural Design 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

PRACTICAL

1 12UGK406 Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory 0 0 3 2 40 60 100

2 12UGK407 Survey Practical - II 0 0 3 2 40 60 100

TOTAL 19 4 6 27 320 480 800

5

S. No. CODE COURSE HOURS/WEEK

CREDITS MAXIMUM MARKS

L T P CA FE TOTAL

SEMESTER - 5 THEORY

1 12UGK501 Geotechnical Engineering - I 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

2 12UGK502 Construction Management 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

3 12UGK503 Structural Analysis - I 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

4 12UGK504 Design of Steel Structures 4 0 0 4 40 60 100

5 12UGK505 Environmental Engineering - I 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

6 12UGK506 Highway Engineering - I 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

PRACTICAL

1 12UGK507 Computer Aided Building Drawing 0 0 3 2 40 60 100

2 12UGK508 Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory 0 0 3 2 40 60 100

TOTAL 19 2 6 25 320 480 800

S. No. CODE COURSE HOURS/WEEK

CREDITS MAXIMUM MARKS

L T P CA FE TOTAL

SEMESTER - 6 THEORY

1 12UGK601 Geotechnical Engineering - II 4 0 0 4 40 60 100

2 12UGK602 Structural Analysis - II 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

3 12UGK603 Railways, Airports, Docks & Harbours 4 0 0 4 40 60 100

4 12UGK604 Environmental Engineering - II 4 0 0 4 40 60 100

5 12UGK605 Design of RC Elements 4 0 0 4 40 60 100

6 12UGK606 Advanced Concrete Technology 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

PRACTICAL

1 12UGK607 Environmental Engineering Laboratory 0 0 3 2 40 60 100

2 12UGK608 Concrete Laboratory 0 0 3 2 40 60 100

TOTAL 22 1 6 27 320 480 800

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S. No. CODE COURSE HOURS/WEEK

CREDITS MAXIMUM MARKS

L T P CA FE TOTAL

SEMESTER - 7 THEORY

1 12UGK701 Estimation and Quantity Surveying 3 1 0 4 40 60 100

2 12UGK702 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures

4 0 0 4 40 60 100

3 12UGK703 Basics of Dynamics and Aseismic Design

3 1 0 4 40 60 100

4 12UGK704 Ethical Values and Human Relations 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

5 Elective - I 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

6 Elective - II 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

PRACTICAL

2 12UGK705 Computer Aided Design & Drafting Laboratory

0 0 3 2 40 60 100

3 12UGK706 Design Project - Phase - I 0 0 8 4 40 60 100

TOTAL 19 2 11 27 320 480 800

S. No. CODE COURSE HOURS/WEEK

CREDITS MAXIMUM MARKS

L T P CA FE TOTAL

SEMESTER - 8 THEORY

1 12UGK801 Management Concepts for Civil Engineering

3 0 0 3 40 60 100

2 Elective - III 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

3 Elective - IV 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

PRACTICAL

1 12UAK803 Project work Phase - II 0 0 24 12 40 60 100

TOTAL 9 0 24 21 160 240 400

TOTAL: 205 CREDITS

L - Lecture T - Tutorial P - Practical C - Credit

CA - Continuous Assessment FE - Final Exam

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LIST OF ELECTIVES

S. NO. CODE COURSE HOURS/WEEK

CREDITS MAXIMUM MARKS

L T P CA FE TOTAL

ELECTIVES I & II

1. 1 12UGE701 Bridge Engineering 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

2. 2 12UGE702 Cartography 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

3. 3 12UGE703 Coastal Zone Management 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

4. 4 12UGE704 Computer Aided Design of Structures 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

5. 12UGE705 Design of Sub Structures 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

6. 5 12UGE706 Environmental Impact Assessment of Civil Engineering Projects

3 0 0 3 40 60 100

7. 6 12UGE707 Finite Element Techniques 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

8. 8 12UGE708 Geographical Information System 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

9. 9 12UGE709 Ground Water Engineering 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

10. 12UGE710 Hydrology 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

11. 12UGE711 Pavement Engineering 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

12. 12UGE712 Prestressed Concrete Structures 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

13. 12UGE713 Tall Buildings 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

14. 12UGE714 Water Resources Engineering 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

S.NO. CODE COURSE HOURS/WEEK

CREDITS MAXIMUM MARKS

L T P CA FE TOTAL

ELECTIVES III & IV

1. 1 12UGE801 Air Pollution Management 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

2. 5 12UGE802 Ground Improvement Techniques 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

3. 12UGE803 Housing Planning and Management 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

4. 12UGE804 Industrial Structures 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

5. 12UGE805 Industrial Waste Management 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

6. 12UGE806 Management of Irrigation Systems 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

7. 12UGE807 Municipal Solid Waste Management 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

8. 12UGE808 Prefabricated Structures 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

9. 12UGE809 Remote Sensing Techniques and

Applications 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

10. 12UGE810 Rock Engineering 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

11. 12UGE811 Repair and Rehabilitation of

Structures 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

12. 12UGE812 Smart Structures and Smart

Materials 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

13. 12UGE813 Storage Structures 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

14. 12UGE814 Traffic Engineering and Management 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

15. 12UGE815 Wind Engineering 3 0 0 3 40 60 100

8

12USL101/11USL101 COMMUNICATION SKILLS - I

L T P C 3 0 1 3

Course Objectives

To improve the language proficiency of the students in English with emphasis on LSRW skills and equip them to study academic subjects with greater facility with theoretical and practical components of the English syllabus UNIT I - LISTENING SKILLS 9

Listening for general content - Listening to fill up information - Intensive listening Listening for specific purpose

UNIT II - SPEAKING SKILLS 9

Introducing oneself in various situations - Describing objects, situation and people Asking questions - Narrating incidents - Just a minute sessions - Day to Day Conversations - Debates

UNIT III - READING SKILLS 9

Skimming the text - Understanding the gist of an argument - Inferring lexical and contextual meaning - Understanding discourse features - Recognizing coherence/ sequencing of sentences – Non-Detail Reading Excerpts RK Narayan “Headache” Stephen Leacock’s “The Financial Career”, EV Lucas’s “Tight Corners” Narayanamurthy’s Speech at Lal Bahadur Sastri Institute of Management, Chapter 16 SLV3 Launch of “Wings of Fire” by Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.

UNIT IV - WRITING SKILLS 9

Paragraph writing - Extended Definition – Transcoding -Formal and informal letter Note making - Editing a passage- itinerary- instructions. UNIT V - LANGUAGE FOCUS 9

Articles – Parts of speech – Tenses – Voice - Gerunds and infinitives – concord- modal verbs- definitions-‘ wh’ questions- comparative adjectives- Conditionals - Nominal compounds - Word formation – Prefixes and Suffixes/ one form to another form - Synonyms and Antonyms

Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Anna University ‘English for Engineers and Technologists’, Combined Edition Volume I and II, Chennai: Orient Longman Private Limited, 2006.

2. Murphy, “Murphy’s English Grammar”, Cambridge University Press. REFERENCES

1. Bhaskaran and Horsburgh, “Strengthen Your English”, Oxford University Press. 2. Francis Soundararaj, “Speaking and Writing for Effective Business Communication”,

MacMillan, India Ltd., 2007. 3. Robert J. Dixon, ‘Everyday Dialogues in English’, Prentice-Hall of India Ltd., 2006. 4. John Seely, ‘The Oxford Guide to Writing and Speaking’, Oxford.

9

12USM101/11USM101 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - I

(Common to all branches)

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To provide strong foundation to the students to expose various emerging new areas of applied mathematics and appraise them with their relevance in Engineering and Technological field. PREREQUISITE:

i. Matrices - Rank of matrix, Linear dependence and linear independence ii. Differential Calculus - Differentiation of Implicit functions, parametric functions iii. Ordinary Differential equations - Basic terminologies like definition, formation, meaning of

solution, variable and separable method, and linear differential equations. UNIT I- LINEAR ALGEBRA 9+3

Euclidean n-space - Vector spaces - Subspaces - Linear combinations - Linear dependence and independences - Basis and dimensions - Applications to matrices: Rank of a matrix, Inner product spaces - Example of inner product spaces - Cauchy-Schwartz inequality- Orthonormal bases - Gram Schmidt process. UNIT II - MATRICES 9+3

Characteristic equation - Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a real matrix - Properties - Cayley - Hamilton theorem (excluding proof) - Orthogonal transformation of a symmetric matrix to diagonal form - Quadratic form - Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal transformation UNIT III - APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 9+3

Curvature in Cartesian co-ordinates - Centre and radius of curvature - Circle of curvature -

Evolutes - Envelopes. UNIT IV - FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES 9+3

Partial derivatives - Total derivatives - Differentiation of implicit functions - Jacobians - Taylor’s expansion - Maxima and Minima - Method of Lagrangian multipliers. UNIT V - ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3

Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients - Method of variation of parameters - Cauchy’s and Legendre’s linear equations - Simultaneous first order linear equations with constant coefficients - Applications to Engineering problems.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

10

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 8th Edition, Wiley India, 2006. 2. Grewal B.S, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40th Edition, Khanna Publications,

Delhi, (2007). REFERENCES:

1. Ramana B.V, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company,

New Delhi, (2007). 2. Glyn James, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 7th Edition, Wiley India, (2007). 3. Jain R. K. and Iyengar S. R. K,” Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 3rd Edition,

Narosa Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., (2007).

11

12USP107 / 11USP107 PHYSICS FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To gain knowledge on principles of Ultrasonic, Lasers, Optical fibers and their applications in various medical and engineering fields. UNIT I: ULTRASONICS 9

Introduction - Production - Magnetostriction effect - Magnetostriction generator - Piezoelectric effect - Piezoelectric generator - Detection of ultrasonic waves - properties - cavitations - velocity measurement - Acoustic grating - Industrial applications - Drilling, welding, soldering and cleaning - SONAR - Non Destructive testing - Pulse echo system through transmission and reflection modes - A,B and C scan displays - Applications - Sonogram - Ultrasonic flaw detector. UNIT II: LASERS 9

Introduction - Principle of spontaneous emission and stimulated emission - Population inversion, Pumping - Einstein’s A and B coefficients - Derivation. Types of lasers - He-Ne, CO2, Nd-YAG, Semiconductor lasers (homojunction & heterojunction). Qualitative industrial applications - Lasers in welding, heat treatment, cutting - Medical applications - Holography (construction & reconstruction). UNIT III: FIBRE OPTICS & APPLICATIONS 9

Principle and propagation of light in optical fibres - Numerical aperture and acceptance angle - Types of optical fibres (material, refractive index, mode) - Double crucible technique of fibre drawing - Splicing, loss in optical fibre - Attenuation, dispersion, bending - fibre optical communication system (Block diagram ) - Light sources - Detectors - Fibre optic sensors - Temperature & displacement - Endoscope. UNIT IV: QUANTUM PHYSICS AND MICROSCOPY 9

Compton Effect.- Theory and experimental verification - Matter waves - Schrodinger’s wave equation - Time dependent and time independent equations (derivation)- Physical significance of wave function, particle in a box (in one dimension) .Limitations of Optical microscopy, Electron Microscope, Scanning electron microscope, Transmission electron microscope, applications. UNIT V: VACUUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 9

Introduction-Concepts of vacuum-Throughput, Pumping speed, Effective Pumping speed and Conductance. Types of Pumps-working principle and Construction of rotary pump, diffusion pump. Operation of pressure gauges-pressure range, measurement of vacuum using Pirani and Penning Gauges, Merits and limitations- Working of Vacuum system applications.

Total Hours: 45

12

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Gaur R. K. and. Gupta S. C, ‘Engineering Physics’ Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi (2003).

2. Avadhanulu M. N. and Kshirsagar P. G., ‘A Text book of Engineering Physics’, S. Chand and company, Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.

3. Rao V. V., Ghosh T. B. and Chopra K. L. “Vacuum Science and Technology”, Allied Publishers Limited, New Delhi, 1998.

REFERENCES:

1. Serway and Jewett, ‘Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics’, 6th Edition, Thomson Brooks/Cole, Indian reprint (2007).

2. Rajendran V. and Marikani A., ‘Engineering Physics’ Tata Mc Graw Hill Publications Ltd, III Edition, New Delhi, (2004).

3. Palanisamy P.K., ‘Engineering Physics’ Scitech publications, Chennai, (2007).

13

12USC107/ 11USC107 CHEMISTRY FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To understand the principles of water characterization and treatment for potable and industrial purposes.

To acquire knowledge about the properties and applications of building materials.

To understand the principles of corrosion and its control.

To understand the language of surface chemistry to solve simple problems related to industrial purposes.

To acquire knowledge about the application of polymers and composites.

UNIT I - WATER TECHNOLOGY 9

Boiler feed water- Disadvantages of hard water in industries - Conditining methods (external treatment methods (ion exchange methods) - Internal treatment (colloidal, phosphate, calgon, and carbonate methods) - Desalination (reverse osmosis).

UNIT II - CHEMISTRY FOR CONSTRUCTING MATERIALS 9

Cement-Chemical composition-setting and hardening-Concrete-Weathering of cement and concrete and its prevention-Special cements-High Alumina cement, Sorel cement, White Portland cement, Water proof cement-Lime-Classification-Manufacture, Setting and hardening.

UNIT III - CORROSION AND PROTECTIVE COATINGS 9

Corrosion - causes of corrosion - principles of electro chemical corrosion - Pilling -Bedworth rule - factors influencing corrosion -corrosion control (cathodic protection -sacrificial anode, corrosion inhibitor).Protective coatings - Preliminary treatment -Electroplating - Electroless plating. Paints - Constituents and their functions.

UNIT IV - SURFACE CHEMISTRY 9

Adsorption-Types of adsorption-Adsorption of gases on solids-Adsorption isotherm-Frendlich isotherm - Langmuir isotherm- Adsorption of solutes from solution-Role of adsorbent in catalysis -Role of adsorbent in ion-exchange adsorption Pollution abatement.

UNIT V - POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES 9

Polymers - Definition - Polymerization- Types-addition and condensation polymerization- Mechanism - free radical - Rubbers- Natural - Synthetic rubbers - Vulcanization of rubber - Plastics - its classification Preparation, properties and uses of PVC, Teflon, Polycarbonate, Polyurethane, nylon 6, nylon - 6, PET. Composites - Definition, types. Polymer matrix composites - FRP only.

Total Hours: 45

14

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Jain P.C. and Monica Jain, “Engineering Chemistry”, 15th Edition, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company (P), Ltd, New Delhi, 2007.

2. Bahl S., Tuli G. D. and Arun Bahl “Essentials of Physical Chemistry, S.Chand and Company Ltd, New Delhi,2004.

REFERENCES:

1. Kuriakose J. C. and Rajaram J. “Chemistry in Engineering and Technology”, Vol. I & II, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company (P), Ltd., New Delhi, 1996.

2. Sharma B.K, “Engineering Chemistry”, Krishna Prakasam media (P), Meerut, 2001.

15

12UAK108 / 11UAK108 BASICS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

L T P C 2 0 0 2

Course Objective

Learning and understanding of the basic mechanical engineering principles that are used in our day to day real life activities.

UNIT I - POWER PLANT ENGINEERING 9

Introduction, Classification of Power Plants - Working principle of steam, Gas, Diesel, Hydro-electric and Nuclear Power plants - Merits and Demerits - Pumps and turbines - Working principle of Reciprocating pumps and Centrifugal Pumps. UNIT II - I.C ENGINES 9

Internal combustion engines as automobile power plant - Working principle of Petrol and Diesel Engines - Four stroke and two stroke cycles - Comparison of four stroke and two stroke engines - Boiler as a power plant. UNIT III - REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 9

Terminology of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning. Principle of vapour compression and absorption system - Layout of typical domestic refrigerator - Window and Split type room Air conditioner. UNIT IV - CASTING AND FORMING TECHNIQUES 9

Sand casting - Sand moulds - Type of patterns - Pattern materials - Pressure die casting - Sand casting defects - Inspection methods. Sheet Metal characteristics - Typical sheet metal operations - Types of presses. UNIT V - CONVENTIONAL AND CNC MACHINES 9

Introduction: material removal processes, types and classification of machine tools - cutting fluids- Introduction to CNC.

Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS:

1. Venugopal K. and Prahu Raja V., “Basic Mechanical Engineering”, Anuradha Publishers, Kumbakonam, 2000.

2. Hajra Choudhury, “Elements of Workshop Technology, Vol. I and II”, Media Promotors Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, 2001

REFERENCES:

1. Rao P. N. “Manufacturing Technology”, Metal Cutting and Machine Tools, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2003.

2. Shanmugam G. and Palanichamy M. S, “Basic Civil and Mechanical Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1996.

3. Shantha Kumar S.R.J., “Basic Mechanical Engineering”, Hi-tech Publications, Mayiladuthurai, 2000.

16

12UCK108 /

11UCK108

BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To expose the rudiments of electrical circuits, principles of working of measuring equipments.

To familiarize with the constructional details of different types of electrical machines, working principle and their performances.

To get exposure to the various electronic components and devices with their principle of operation and some of their applications.

To know various number systems, Digital Circuits.

To understand the types of signal and fundamental techniques of analog, digital and data communication.

UNIT I - ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS & MEASUREMENTS 9

Ohm’s Law - Kirchoff’s Laws - Steady State Solution of DC Circuits - Introduction to AC Circuits - Waveforms and RMS Value - Power and Power factor - Single Phase and Three Phase Balanced circuits. Operating Principles of Moving Coil and Moving Iron Instruments (Ammeters and Voltmeters), Dynamometer type Watt meters and Energy meters. UNIT II - ELECTRICAL MACHINES 9

Construction, Principle of Operation, Basic equations and applications of DC Generators, DC Motors, Single Phase Transformer, single phase induction Motor. UNIT III - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS 9

Characteristics of PN Junction Diode - Zener effect - Zener Diode and its Characteristics - Half wave and Full wave rectifiers - Voltage Regulation. Bipolar Junction Transistor - CB, CE, CC Configurations and Characteristics. UNIT IV - DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 9

Binary Number System - Logic Gates - Boolean Algebra - Half and Full Adders - Flip - Flops - Registers and Counters - A/D and D/A Conversion (single concepts). UNIT V - FUNDAMENTALS OF COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 9 9

Types of Signals: Analog and Digital Signals - Modulation and Demodulation: Principles of Amplitude and Frequency Modulations. Communication Systems: Radio, TV, Fax, Microwave, Satellite and Optical Fiber (Block Diagram Approach only).

Total Hours: 45

17

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Mittle V.N. “Basic Electrical Engineering”,Tata McGraw Hill Edition, New Delhi, 2. Sedha R.S., “Applied Electronics” S. Chand & Co., 2006.

REFERENCES:

1. Muthusubramanian R, Salivahanan S. and Muraleedharan K. A., “Basic Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering”,Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition, (2006).

2. Nagsarkar T. K. and Sukhija M. S., “Basics of Electrical Engineering”, Oxford press (2005).

3. Mehta V. K., “Principles of Electronics”, S. Chand & Company Ltd, (1994).

18

12UGK101 HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

L T P C 1 0 0 1

Course objective

To expose the students to the evolution and growth of civil engineering over several centuries

History and evolutionary concepts in Civil Engineering in

1. Structural Engineering and Construction Technology over the years (7)

2. Environmental Engineering and Transportation Technology over the years (7)

Total Hours: 14

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Shanmugam G. and Palanichamy M. S., “Basic Civil and Mechanical Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, (1996).

2. Neil S. Grigg, “Civil Engineering Practice in the Twenty-First Century : Knowledge and Skills for Design and Management”, American Society of Civil Engineers, (2001)

19

12USH121/ 11USH111 PHYSICAL SCIENCE LABORATORY - I

L T P C

0 0 3 1

AIM To provide exposure to the students with hands-on experience on scientific equipments

OBJECTIVE

To provide exposure to the students with hands-on experience on scientific equipments

PHYSICS LABORATORY - I

1. i) Particle size determination using diode laser.

ii) Determination of laser parameters - Wavelength and angle of divergence

iii) Determination of acceptance angle in an optical fiber.

2. Determination of band gap of a semi conducting material.

3. Characteristics of LDR

4. Determination of thermal conductivity of a bad conductor - Lee’s disc method.

5. Determination of Hysteresis Loss of a Ferro-magnetic material.

6. Determination of Young’s modulus of the material - Non uniform bending.

DEMONSTRATION:

1. Optical phenomena using Laser.

CHEMISTRY LABORATORY - I

1. Determination of pH of strong acid by pH metry

2. Conductometric titration of strong acid with strong base.

3. Estimation of HCl and CH3COOH by Conductometric titration.

4. Potentiometric titration of ferrous ion using Potassium dichromate.

5. Determination of Electrode Potential of an electrode.

6. Estimation of Iron by Spectrophotometry.

20

12UCK104 / 11UCK104 COMPUTING PRACTICES LABORATORY

L T P C 2 0 2 3

Course Objective

To enable the students to create technical reports, spread sheets and presentations

A) WORD PROCESSING

o Document creation, Text manipulation with Scientific notations. o Table creation, Table formatting and Conversion. o Mail merge and Letter preparation. o Drawing - flow Chart.

B) SPREAD SHEET

o Chart - Line, XY, Bar and Pie. o Formula - formula editor. o Spread sheet - inclusion of object, Picture and graphics, protecting the document and

sheet. o Sorting and Import / Export features.

C) PRESENTATION

o Creating a Demo Presentation (Getting Started) o Enhancing the slides (Changing the slide background, apply design templates to a

presentation, Format the text in the slides, Modify the layout of a slide) o Inserting Objects into a slide (Inserting Graph, Organizational Chart, Word Art, Clip Art) o Using Auto shapes to create a drawing, Group and Ungroup Objects, Emboss

Objects o Enhancing (Apply Build Effects, Animation Effects, Transition Effects, Specify a

Time period for transition and build effects, Rehearse slide timings) o Add Action Items and minutes of the meeting during the slide show o Modify the slide setup to match presentation requirements, Preview slides in grey

Scale, Print Slides, notes pages, outline and handouts

TOTAL HOURS: 30

21

12UAK205 / 11UAK205 ENGINEERING PRACTICES LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objectives:

To provide fundamental knowledge and hands on experience to the students on various basic engineering practices in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Engineering.

GROUP A (MECHANICAL & CIVIL)

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE

Sheet Metal: Study of tools, equipments and safety precautions, Different types of joints - Knocked up, double grooving joints, Model making -Tray and Funnel. Welding: Arc welding practice - butt joints, lap joints and tee joints, Demonstration of gas welding. CIVIL ENGINEERING PRACTICE

Plumbing: Preparation of plumbing line sketches for (i) Water supply lines (ii) sewage lines, Cutting and threading of PVC pipes, Basic pipe connection using valves, taps, couplings, unions, reducers, elbows in household fitting. Wood Work: Sawing, planning, making common joints like T joint, dovetail joint, etc., using power tools, Study of joints in door panels and wooden furniture. Basic Construction Tools: Demonstration of power tools like rotary hammer, demolition hammer, hand drilling machine.

GROUP B (ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS)

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE

Safety aspects of electrical wiring, Basic household wiring using switches, fuse, indicator-lamp, etc., Preparation of wiring diagrams, Stair case light wiring, Fluorescent lamp wiring, Measurement of electrical quantities - voltage, current, power and energy, Study of iron-box, fan with regulator, Measurement of resistance to earth of an electrical equipment. ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING PRACTICE

Study of electronic components and equipments, Resistor color coding, Soldering simple electronic circuits and checking continuity, Assembling electronic components on a small PCB and testing, Study of telephone, FM radio, low-voltage power supplies, Emergency lamp, UPS. Examination Pattern: The Examination is to be conducted for both groups A & B, allotting 1½ for each group.

Total Hours: 45

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12USL201/ 11USL201 COMMUNICATION SKILLS - II

L T P C 3 0 1 3

Course Objectives

To make students confident to express themselves fluently and appropriately in social and professional contexts and enhance their written communication in business context UNIT I - BASIC COMMUNICATION THEORY 9

Importance of communication -Stages of communication - Modes of communication - Barriers to Communication - Difference between Verbal and Non Verbal communication - Body Language - Psychological and cultural influence on communication- Case studies. UNIT II - LISTENING AND ANALYSIS 9

Listening to technical and Non technical material - Intensive listening - Note taking - Cloze Listening - Listening and interpreting the missing texts - Listening to lectures and speeches -Listening to discussions and explanations - Telephonic listening. UNIT III - BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE 9

Report writing - Recommendations - Memoranda – Notice - Minutes of meeting - Letters and Emails (pertaining to business situations) - Resume and Job applications- advertisements- checklists- technical essays. UNIT IV - ORAL COMMUNICATION 9

Basics of Phonetics - Presentation Skills - Role-plays - Group Discussions - Short Extempore - Debates - Conversation Practices – Story Reviews: Arun Joshi’s “The only American in Our Village”, Somerset Maugham’s “The Ant and the Grasshopper” Short Story By Chetan Bhagat, H.H. Munro’s Fate, UNIT V - LANGUAGE FOCUS 9

Introduction to technical writing - spelling - Error detection – cause and effect- structures expressing purposes- prepositions- sequencing of words- Punctuation - Idioms and phrases - American and British Words - One word Substitutes (Technical) - Foreign Phrases.

Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS:

1. Asraf M Rizvi, “Effective Technical Communication” Tata McGraw.2005 2. Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Anna University ‘English for Engineers

and Technologists’, Combined Edition Volume I and II, Chennai Orient Longman Private Limited, 2006.

REFERENCES:

1. Boove, Counter R et al ‘Business Communication Today’, Pearsons Education, 2002. 2. Jod O. connor, ‘Better Pronunciation’, Cambridge Paperback, 2008. 3. Meenakshi Raman, “Technical Communication Principle and Practice”, OUP 2007.

23

12USM201/11USL201 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - II

(Common to all branches)

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objective

To provide strong foundation to the students to expose various emerging new areas of applied mathematics and appraise them with their relevance in Engineering and Technological field. PREREQUISITE:

i. Three dimensional analytical geometry - Direction cosines and Direction ratios, Equation of straight line and plane.

ii. Integration - Evaluation of single integrals - Definite integrals and its properties. iii. Vector algebra - Position vector - Dot and Cross product - Properties. iv. Definition - examples - Modulus and amplitude form - Demovire’s theorem -

Properties of complex variable.

UNIT I - THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY 9+3

Equation of a sphere - Plane section of a sphere - Tangent Plane - Equation of a cone -Right circular cone - Equation of a cylinder - Right circular cylinder. UNIT II - INTEGRAL CALCULUS 9+3

Double integration - Cartesian and polar co-ordinates - Change of order of Integration - Triple integration in Cartesian co-ordinates - Area as double integral - Volume as triple integral -Beta and Gamma integrals - Properties - Simple problems. UNIT III -VECTOR CALCULUS 9+3

Gradient - Divergence and Curl - Directional derivative - Irrotational and Solenoidal vector fields - Vector integration: Green’s theorem in a plane - Gauss divergence theorem - stoke’s theorem(excluding proofs) - Simple applications involving cubes and rectangular parallelopiped. UNIT IV - COMPLEX VARIABLES 9+3

Functions of a complex variable - Analytic functions - Necessary conditions and Sufficient conditions(excluding proofs) - Cauchy - Riemann equation - Harmonic and orthogonal properties of analytic function - Harmonic conjugate - Construction of analytic functions - Conformal mapping: w = c+z, w = cz, w = 1/z and Bilinear Transformation. UNIT V - COMPLEX INTEGRATION 9+3

Complex integration - Statement and applications of Cauchy’s integral theorem and Cauchy’s integral formula - Cauchy’s and Jordan’s Lemma(statement only) - Classification of singularities - Calculus of residues - Residue theorem - Application of residue theorem to evaluate real integrals along unit circle and semi-circle.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Erwin Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 8th Edition, Wiley India, 2006. 2. Grewal B.S, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40th Edition, Khanna Publications,

Delhi, (2007) REFERENCES:

1. Ramana B.V, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2007.

2. Glyn James, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 3rd Edition, Wiley India, 2007. 3. Jain R.K and Iyengar S.R.K, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 3rd Edition, Narosa

Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 2007. 4. George B. Thomas J. R. and Ross L. Finney, “Calculus and Analytical Geometry”,

10th Edition, Addison Wesley, 2000.

25

12UCK204/11UCK204 C PROGRAMMING

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To learn the control structures of C language

To write programs using Functions & Pointers

To use different data types and multi-dimensional arrays in programs

To write programs using structures and files GETTING STARTED

What is a Programming Language - What is a compiler - What is C - Getting started with C - The first C Program - Compilation and Execution - Receiving input - C instructions - Control instructions in C.

UNIT I - DECISION CONTROL STRUCTURE 9

Decisions - if statement - if else statement - Use of Logical operators - conditional operators. UNIT II - LOOP & CASE CONTROL STRUCTURE 9

Loops - while loop - for loop - Odd loop - Break statement - Continue statement - do while loop - Decisions using switch - switch vs if else ladder - goto statement. UNIT III - FUNCTIONS & POINTERS 9

What is a function? - Passing values between functions - Scope rule of functions - Calling convention - Advanced features of functions - Function declaration and prototypes - Call by value and call by reference - An Introduction to Pointers - Pointer Notations - Back to function calls - Conclusions - Recursion - Recursion and Stack. UNIT IV - DATA TYPES & ARRAYS 9

Integers(long, short, signed and unsigned) - Chars (Signed and unsigned) - Floats and doubles - Few more issues on data types - storage classes in C - What are arrays? - More on arrays - Pointers and Arrays - Two Dimensional Arrays - Array of Pointers - Three Dimensional Array. UNIT V - STRUCTURES & FILES 9

Why use structures - Array of structure - Additional features of structures - Uses of Structures - Data Organization - File operations - Counting Characters, Tabs, Spaces, - A file copy program - File opening modes - String I/O in Files - Text Files and Binary Files - Low level Disk I/O - I/O under windows.

Total Hours: 45

REFERENCES

1. Yashavant P. Kanetkar, “Let Us C”, BPB Publications, 10th Edition, 2009 2. Kernighan B. W., Dennis M. Ritchie, “The C Programming Language”, Pearson Education,

2003.

26

12USC201/11USC201 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objective

To learn the basic and create awareness of environment and ecology. To know about the role of an individual in preserving the natural resources and about the various legislations, acts and NGO’s that aims to control pollution. UNIT I - ENVIRONMENT & ECOSYSTEM 9

Introduction - Components of the environment - People, society and environment - Need for public awareness - Scope and importance - Environmental problems and sustainable development. Ecosystem - Concept - Ecosystem degradation - Structure and functions of an ecosystem - Producers, consumers and decomposers - Energy flow in the ecosystem - Water cycle - Carbon cycle - Oxygen cycle - Nitrogen cycle - Energy cycle - Food chain - Food web - Ecological pyramid - Types of ecosystem - Forest - Grassland - Desert - Aquatic ecosystem- Case Studies in current scenario.

UNIT II - BIODIVERSITY & NATURAL RESOURCES 9

Biodiversity - Introduction - Ecosystem, Species & Genetic diversity - Biogeographical classification of India - Value of biodiversity - Hotspots of biodiversity - Threats to biodiversity - Conservation of biodiversity. Resources - Introduction - Renewable & Non-renewable resources - Forest resource - deforestation - timber extraction - Water resources - Flood - Drought - Dam - Conflict over water - Food resource - Changes & effects by modern agricultural practices - Overgrazing - Land resource - landslide - Biomass - Some non-renewable sources - Mineral resources - Alternate energy sources- Case Studies in current scenario.

UNIT III - POLLUTION 9

Pollution - Classification of pollutants - Cause, Source, Effect and Control measures - Air pollution - Causes, types & sources of air pollutant - Effect of air pollutants - Control of air pollution - Water pollution - Source and effects - Thermal pollution - Radioactive pollution - Marine pollution - Pesticidal pollution - Groundwater pollution - Land pollution - Sources and effects of soil pollutant - Solid waste - Methods of solid waste disposal - Soil degradation - Solid waste management - Recovery and conversion methods - Noise pollution - Sources, effects and control measures - An Introduction to E-Waste Management- Case Studies in current scenario. UNIT IV - LEGAL ACTS & MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 9

Environmental legislations - Acts - Water act - Air act - Environment act - Land act - Wildlife protection act - Forest acts - Functions of CPCB & SPCB. Water conservation - Rainwater harvesting - Reducing water demand - Watershed management. Disaster - Tsunami - Bhopal gas disaster - Minamata tragedy - Polythene - Disaster management - Nuclear accident - Flood, Earthquake, Cyclone and Landslide. Major issues in environment - Climate change, Global warming, Acid rain and Ozone layer depletion- Case Studies in current scenario.

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UNIT V - HUMAN POPULATION & ENVIRONMENT 9

Population - Population explosion - Effects of population growth on resources - Urbanization - Family welfare programme - Environment and human health - Climate & health, Infectious & water related diseases, Cancer & environment - Human rights - Equity - Nutrition, health and human rights - HIV/AIDS - Women and child welfare - Role of information technology in protecting the environment - Role of individual in the prevention of pollution - Role of NGO’s in protecting the environment- Case Studies in current scenario.

Total Hours: 45

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Anubha Kaushik and C P Kaushik ‘Environmental Science and Engineering’ Third Edition, New Age International (P) Limited, Publisher 2008. New Delhi

2. Aloka Debi, “Environmental Science and Engineering”, Universities Press, 2008.

REFERENCES:

1. Benny Joseph, ‘Environmental Science and Engineering’, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2006.

2. Gilbert M. Masters, ‘Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science’, Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2004.

3. Tyler Miller, Jr., ‘Environmental Science, Brooks/Cole a part of Cengage Learning, 2006.

28

12USP201/ 11USP201 MATERIAL SCIENCE

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To give an exposure to the students on materials and their applications in the field of Technology, and also to create awareness towards the impact of the materials. UNIT I - CRYSTAL STRUCTURE 9

Definition of a Crystal - Crystal classification - Unit Cell - Bravais Lattice - Miller Indices -Bragg’s Law - Determination of Crystal structure by Debye Scherrer method - Crystal imperfections - Point, Line and Surface imperfections - Burger Vector UNIT II - MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 9

Elastic deformation - Tensile Properties - Plastic deformation - Plasticity - Ductility, Dislocation and strengthening mechanisms - viscoelastic deformation - Maxwell model - Voigt -Kelvin model - creep method to increase creep resistance, Fracture - fatigue - method to increase Fatigue Resistance. UNIT III - METALS AND ALLOYS 9

Drude Lorentz theory of electrical conduction, Wiedmann Franz law, Band theory of solids, Factors affecting resistivity of metals- temperature alloying, magnetic field and strain. Application of conductors - Strain gauges, transmission lines, Conducting materials, precision resistors, heating elements and resistance thermometer. UNIT IV - COMPOSITIES 9

Definition, Function of matrix and reinforcement in composites. Classifications of composites based on reinforcement. Types of composite materials - polymer, metallic and ceramic matrix composites (qualitative). Law of mixtures. Comparison with conventional materials. Applications in surgery, sports equipment. UNIT V - ADVANCED MATERIALS: 9

Nanophase materials - Synthesis Technique, Properties, Applications, Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) - Characteristics, Properties of NiTi alloy, Application, Advantages and Disadvantages of SMA. Metallic glasses - Preparation, Properties and Applications Introduction to nano materials - synthesis - plasma arcing - chemical vapour deposition - solgels - electrodeposition - ball milling - properties of nanoparticles and applications. Carbon nanotubes: fabrication - arc method - pulsed laser deposition - chemical vapour deposition - structure - properties and applications.

Total Hours: 45

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. William D Callister, Jr “Material Science and Engineering” John wiley and Sons, New York, 2007.

2. Leonid V Azaroff and James J Brophy, “electronic Processes in Materials”, McGraw hill Co, New York, 1991.

REFERENCES:

1. Jayakumar S., “Materials Science”, R.K. Publishers, Coimbatore 2006. 2. Raghavan V., “Materials Science and Engineering - A First Course” Prentice Hall of

India, New Delhi 2004. 3. Palanisamy P. K, “Materials Science”. SCITECH Publications, Chennai, 2002.

30

12UAK201/11UAK201 ENGINEERING MECHANICS

(For Civil & Circuit branches only)

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

Upon completion of this subject students should be able to:

Analyse the static equilibrium of systems of forces in two and three dimensions

Determine the forces experienced by components of common engineering structures such as simple frames and beams

Describe and analyse the motion of particles along with forces and the application of impulse-momentum and work-energy principles in simple mechanical systems.

UNIT - I STATICS OF PARTICLES 9+3

Units and Dimensions, Law of Mechanics, Vector Operations, Coplanar forces, Resolution and composition of forces, Equilibrium of a particle, Forces in space, Equilibrium of particle in space, Application to simple problems. UNIT - II STATICS OF RIGID BODIES 9+3

Rigid Bodies:

Moment of a force about a point, resultant of coplanar non concurrent force systems, Free body Diagram - Types of supports and reactions, Equilibrium of rigid bodies in two dimensions, problems in beams and simple frames.

Friction: Types of friction - Laws of Coulomb Friction, Simple problems, Ladder friction

UNIT - III PROPERTIES OF SURFACES AND SOLIDS 9+3

Determination of centroid and centre of gravity of composite sections and solid objects. Area moment of inertia, parallel axis and perpendicular axis theorems, polar moment of inertia, problems on composite sections (comprises rectangle, triangle, circle and semi circle only), Introduction to mass moment of Inertia - thin rectangular plate. UNIT - IV KINEMATICS OF PARTICLES 9+3

Rectilinear motion of particles, Displacement, velocity, acceleration and their relationship, Relative motion, Curvilinear motion - Rectangular coordinates, Tangential and Normal components of acceleration, Problems in projectile motion and curved paths.

UNIT - V KINETICS OF PARTICLES 9+3

Newton’s second Law , D’ Alembert’s principle, Dynamic equilibrium , Work Energy equation of particles, Principles of impulse and momentum, application to simple problems. Collision of Elastic bodies - Direct central impact.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

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TEXT BOOKS:

1. Rajasekaran S., and Sankarasubramanian G, “Fundamentals of Engineering Mechanics”, Vikas Publishing House pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

2. Palanichamy M.S,and Nagan S., “Engineering Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics”, Tata McGraw Hill publishing Company, New Delhi, 2008.

REFERENCES:

1. Kottiswaran N., “Engineering Mechanics - Statics and Dynamics”, Sri Balaji Publication, Erode - 638 003

2. Beer F.P and Johnson E.R., “Vector Mechanics for Engineers - Statics and Dynamics”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2001.

3. Hibbeler R.C, “Engineering Mechanics” , Pearson education Asia Pvt. Ltd.

32

12USH212 / 11USH211 PHYSICAL SCIENCE LABORATORY - II

L T P C 0 0 3 1

AIM To provide exposure to the students with hands-on experience on scientific equipments

PHYSICS LABORATORY - II

1. Comparative Resistivities of alloy and metal - Meter Bridge. 2. Determination of efficiency of a solar cell. 3. Characteristics of photodiode. 4. Determination of lattice constant X-ray powder photograph. 5. Determination of Rigidity modulus- Torsion Pendulum 6. Determination of Young’s modulus of the material - Non uniform bending 7. Determination of Velocity of Ultrasonic waves - Ultrasonic Interferometer

CHEMISTRY LABORATORY - II

1. Estimation of hardness of water by EDTA method. 2. Estimation of Calcium ions and Magnesium ions by EDTA method. 3. Estimation of alkalinity of water sample. 4. Determination of Chloride in water by Argentometric method. 5. Determination of Dissolved Oxygen in waste water using Winkler’s titrimetry

method. 6. Estimation of copper in brass by EDTA.

33

12UCK200/11UCK200 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objective

To gain mastery over the C language List of Programs / Experiments can be setup by the faculty with the following

1. Programming concepts involving I/O statements.

2. Programming concepts involving conditional statements.

3. Programming concepts involving looping statements.

4. Programming concepts involving functions.

5. Programming concepts involving Arrays (1D, 2D).

6. Programming concepts involving Pointers.

7. Programming concepts involving Structures.

8. Programming concepts involving Files.

Note: The above programs will be tuned to the various fundamental principles in the specific engineering branches

Total Hours: 45

34

12UAK104/11UAK104 ENGINEERING GRAPHICS LABORATORY

L T P C 1 0 3 3

Course Objectives

To develop in students graphic skill for communication of concepts, ideas and design of engineering products.

CURVES USED IN ENGINEERING PRACTICES 9

Conics - Construction of ellipse, parabola and hyperbola by eccentricity method - Construction of cycloid - Involutes - Drawing of tangents and normal to the above curves. FREE HAND SKETCHING 9

General principles of orthographic projection - Need for importance of multiple views and their placement - First angle projection - Free hand sketching of multiple views from pictorial views of 3D objects. PROJECTION OF POINTS, LINES AND SOLIDS 9

Projection of points and straight lines located in the first quadrant - Determination of true lengths and true inclinations of lines. Projection of polygonal surface and circular lamina inclined to any one reference plane. Projection of simple solids like prisms, pyramids, cylinder and cone when the axis is inclined to one reference plane by change of position method. SECTIONING OF SOLIDS AND DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES 9

Sectioning of solids in simple vertical position by cutting planes inclined to one reference plane and perpendicular to the other - true shape of section. Development of lateral surfaces of prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones and truncated solids. ISOMETRIC PROJECTION 9

Principles of isometric projection - isometric scale - isometric projections of simple solids, truncated prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones. Introduction to Perspective

Total Hours: 45

TEXT BOOKS: 1. Bhatt N.D, “Engineering Drawing”, Charotar Publishing House, 46th Edition, 2003. 2. Modeling software packages like solid edge, unigraphics and Auto CAD

REFERENCES:

1. Dhananjay A. Jolhe, “Engineering Drawing with an introduction to AutoCAD” Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, 2008.

2. Basant Agarwal and Agarwal C.M., “Engineering Drawing”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2008.

3. Gopala krishnana K. R., “Engineering Drawing” (Vol. I & II), Subhas Publications, 1998

35

12USM308 FOURIER ANALYSIS AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To mathematically formulate certain practical problems in terms of partial differential equations, solve them and physically interpret the results.

To gain a well founded knowledge of Fourier series, their different possible forms and the frequently needed practical harmonic analysis that an engineer may have to make from discrete data.

To develop the skills in the areas of boundary value problems and transform techniques. This will be necessary for their effective studies in a large number of engineering subjects like heat conduction, communication systems, electro-optics and electromagnetic theory.

To know to fit a curve of best fit to the given numerical data and to calculate the deviation of the expected value from the observed value.

To know the method for determining the extent to which the quality goals are being met without checking every item produced.

UNIT I - PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3

Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and arbitrary functions- Solution of standard types of first order partial differential equations- Legrange’s linear equation - Linear partial differential equation of second order with constant co-efficient.

UNIT II - FOURIER SERIES 9+3

Dirichlet’s conditions- General Fourier Series - Odd and Even Functions- Half range sine and cosine series - Change of Interval - Parseval’s Identity- Harmonic analysis.

UNIT III - BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS 9+3

Classification - solution of one dimensional wave equation - one dimensional heat equation - steady state solutions of two dimensional heat equations (excluding insulated edges) - Fourier series solution in Cartesian coordinates.

UNIT IV - CURVE FITTING, CORRELATION AND REGRESSION 9+3

Empirical laws and curve fitting - linear law - method of group averages - principle of Least squares - fitting straight line, parabola, exponential curve - Covariance-Correlation coefficient-properties- Regression lines-properties.

UNIT V - STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL 9+3

Quality control charts-quality variations - Variables and attributes-basics of control charts

warning limits - control charts for variables - X - R chart-control charts for attributes - C chart P chart for fraction defectives - Advantage of control chart.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

36

TEXT BOOKS:

1. Grewal. B.S, “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 40th Edition, Khanna Publications, Delhi, 2007.

2. Gupta S.C and kapoor V.K., “Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics”, sultan chand & sons, reprint 1999.

REFERENCES:

1. Kreyszig E., “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, Eighth Edition, John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Limited, Singapore 2001.

2. Veerarajan T., “Engineering Mathematics”, Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.

3. Kandasamy P., Thilagavathy K., and Gunavathy K., “Engineering Mathematics”, S. Chand & Company Ltd., Ninth Edition, 2010.

37

12UGK301 APPLIED GEOLOGY AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

L T P C 4 0 0 4

Course Objectives

To understand the geological formations, classification and morphology of rocks.

To know about the importance of the study of geology for Civil Engineers with regard to founding structures like dams, bridges, buildings, etc.

To know the importance of geological formation in causing earthquakes and landslides.

To acquire knowledge in various types of building materials such as stones, bricks, concrete blocks, cements and its types.

To know about the smart materials used in construction. .

UNIT I - STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICAL METHOD 12

Geology in Civil Engineering - Branches of geology - Earth Structures and composition - Elementary knowledge on continental drift and plate technologies. Earth processes - Weathering -Types of Rocks -Sedimentary -Metamorphic and Igneous - Attitude of beds - Outcrops - Introduction to Geological maps - study of structures - Folds, faults and joints - Their bearing on engineering construction-Seismic and Electrical methods for Civil Engineering investigations. UNIT II - GEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING 12

Remote sensing techniques - Study of air photos and satellite images - Interpretation for Civil Engineering projects - Geological conditions necessary for construction of Dams, Tunnels, Buildings, Road cuttings, Landslides - Causes and preventions. Sea erosion and coastal protection. UNIT III - STONES - BRICKS - CONCRETE BLOCKS 12

Stone as building material - Criteria for selection - Tests on stones - Deterioration and Preservation of stone work - Bricks - classification - Manufacture of city bricks - Tests on bricks - compressive strength - Water Absorption - Efflorescence - Bricks for special use - Refractory bricks - Cement and Concrete hollow blocks - Light weight concrete blocks - Code Practices.

UNIT IV - LIME - CEMENT - AGGREGATES - MORTAR 12

Lime - Preparation of lime mortar - Cement Ingredients - Manufacturing process - Types and Grades - Properties of cement and cement mortar - Hydration - Compressive strength - Tensile strength - Soundness and consistency - Settling time - Aggregates - Natural stone aggregates - Industrial by products - Crushing strength - Impact strength - Flakiness - Abrasion Resistance - Grading - Sand Bulking - Code Practices.

UNIT V - ADMIXTURES AND SMART MATERIALS 12

Mineral and chemical admixtures - Fly ash, Silica fume, Metakaoline, GGBS, Super plasticizers. Smart materials - Piezoelectric materials, Optical fibres.

Total Hours: 45

38

TEXT BOOKS

1. Parbin Singh, “Engineering and General Geology”, K. Kataria & Sons, New Delhi, 2010.

2. Rajput R. K., “Engineering Materials”, S. Chand and Company Ltd., 2004.

REFERENCES

1. Arora S. P. and Bindra S. P., " A text book of Building Construction: Including Engineering Materials for Engineering Students", Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 2005.

2. Mel. M Schwartz, Encyclopedia of Smart Materials, John Wiley and Sons inc. 2002.

3. Shetty M. S., “Concrete Technology (Theory and Practice)”, S Chand and Company, 2009.

39

12UGK302 MECHANICS OF SOLIDS

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To know the stress, strain and deformation of solids.

To analysis plane truss, thin cylinders and shells.

To draw the bending moment and shear force diagram for different types of beams.

To determine the deflection of beams and shear stresses.

To know about the torsion and springs.

UNIT I - STRESS, STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS 9+3

Rigid bodies and deformable solids - stability, strength, stiffness - tension, compression and shear stresses - strain, elasticity, Hooke’s law, limit of proportionately, modules of elasticity, stress-strain curve, lateral strain - temperature stresses - deformation of simple and compound bars - shear modulus, bulk modulus, relationship between elastic constants .

UNIT II - TRANSVERSE LOADING ON BEAMS 9+3

Beams - types of supports - simple and fixed, types of load - concentrated, uniformly distributed, varying distributed load, combination of above loading - relationship between bending moment and shear force - bending moment, shear force diagram for determinate beams .

UNIT III - ANALYSIS OF PLANE TRUSS, THIN CYLINDERS / SHELLS 9+3

Stability and equilibrium of plane frames - types of trusses - analysis of forces in truss members method of joints, method of sections, method of tension coefficients - thin cylinders and shells - under internal pressure - deformation of thin cylinders and shells-Bending stress-Shear stress distribution. UNIT IV - DEFLECTION OF BEAMS 9+3

Deflection of beams - double integration method - Macaulay’s method - slope and deflection using moment area method, Conjugate Beam method UNIT V - TORSION AND SPRINGS 9+3

Stresses and deformation in circular (solid and hollow shafts) - stepped shafts - shafts fixed at both ends - leaf springs - stresses in helical springs - deflection of springs.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Rajput R. K “Strength of Materials”, S. Chand & Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2006

2. Egor P. Popov, Engineering Mechanics of Solids, Pearson Education, 2006

40

REFERENCES

1. Kazimi S.M.A, Solid Mechanics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co, New Delhi, 2008.

2. William A. Nash, Strength of Materials, Tata Mc-graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd, new Delhi, 2010

41

12UGK303 MECHANICS OF FLUIDS

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To know about the properties of fluid, principles of fluid statics, kinematics and dynamics.

To understand the application of similitude and model study. UNIT I - DEFINITIONS AND FLUID PROPERTIES 5+3

Definitions - Fluid and fluid mechanics - Dimensions and units - Fluid properties - Continuum Concept of system and control volume.

UNIT II - FLUID STATICS & KINEMATICS 10+3

Pascal’s Law and Hydrostatic equation - Forces on plane and curved surfaces - Buoyancy - Meta centre - Pressure measurement - Fluid mass under relative equilibrium- Fluid Kinematics Stream, Streak and path lines - Classification of flows - Continuity equation (one, two and three dimensional forms) - Stream and potential functions - flow nets. UNIT III - FLUID DYNAMICS 10+3

Euler and Bernoulli’s equations - Application of Bernoulli’s equation - Velocity measurement (Pitot tube, current meter, float technique) - Discharge measurement - Laminar flows through pipes and between plates - Hagen Poiseuille equation - Turbulent flow - Darcy-Weisbach formula - Moody diagram - Momentum principle. UNIT IV - BOUNDARY LAYER AND FLOW THROUGH PIPES 10+3

Definition of boundary layer - Thickness and classification - Displacement and momentum thickness - Development of laminar and turbulent flows in circular pipes - Major and minor losses of flow in pipes - Pipes in series and in parallel - Pipe network.

UNIT V - DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 10+3

Dimensional Analysis - Rayleigh’s method, Buckingham’s Pi-theorem - Similitude and models - Scale effect and distorted models.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Streeter, Victor L and Wylie B.E, “Fluid Mechanics”, McGraw Hill Ltd, 2010.

2. Modi P.N & Seth S.M ,”Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics”, Standard book house, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES

1. Bansal R. K, “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2007.

2. Rajput R. K, “A text book of Fluid Mechanics", S Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2007.

3. Robert W and Macdonald, Alan, T, “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics”, John Wiley & Sons, 2009.

42

12UGK304 CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To know the various construction techniques, practices.

To get an overview of the equipment needed for different types of construction activities.

To acquire knowledge in causes for building damage and techniques for repair. UNIT I - CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES 9

Specifications, details and sequence of activities- Site Clearance - Marking - Earthwork - masonry - stone masonry- Brick Masonry - concrete hollow block masonry - flooring - damp proof courses -- Building foundations - Shallow - Deep - Pile foundation -formwork - scaffoldings -Fabrication and erection of steel trusses - frames - braced domes .

UNIT II - SUB STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION 9

Techniques of Box jacking - Pipe Jacking -under water construction of diaphragm walls and basement-Tunneling techniques - Piling techniques- driving well and caisson - sinking cofferdam - cable anchoring - grouting Techniques -driving diaphragm walls - shoring for deep cutting- Large reservoir construction - well points -Dewatering and Pumping equipment.

UNIT III - SUPER STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION 9

Launching girders, bridge decks, off shore platforms - special forms for shells - techniques for heavy decks - in-situ pre-stressing in high rise structures, aerial transporting handling - erection of transmission towers .

UNIT IV - CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT 9

Selection of equipment for earth work - earth moving operations - types of earthwork equipment - tractors, motor graders, scrapers, front end waders, earth movers - Equipment for foundation and pile driving. Equipment for compaction, batching and mixing and concreting - Equipment for material handling and erection of structures.

UNIT V - SAFETY IN CONSRUCTIONS 9

Non Destructive testing - Concrete Chemicals and Applications- Domes -Construction Joints -Movements and expansion joints- Pre cast pavements- Causes for Building Damage- Techniques for Repair -Special forms of shell.

Total Hours: 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Peurifoy R. L., Ledbetter, W.B. and Schexnayder, C., "Construction Planning, Equipment and Methods", 5th Edition, McGraw Hill, Singapore, 2010.

2. Arora S. P. and Bindra S. P., Building Construction, Planning Techniques and Method of Construction, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi 2005.

43

REFERENCES

1. Mohan Rai and Jaisingh M. P., "Advances in Building materials and Construction", Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee, 1986.

2. Shetty M. S., "Concrete Technology", S Chand and Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 2009.

3. Deodhar S.V., " Construction Equipment and Job Planning. Edition : 3rd edition, 2007.

44

12UGK305 SURVEYING - I

L T P C 4 0 0 4

Course Objectives

To know the various types of surveying such as chain surveying, compass surveying, plane table surveying, leveling, theodolite surveying.

To conduct the engineering surveys for route location.

To acquire knowledge on modern instruments for the surveying.

UNIT I - INTRODUCTION AND CHAIN SURVEYING 12

Definition - Principles - Classification - Field and office work - Scales - Conventional signs - Survey instruments, their care and adjustment - Ranging and chaining - Reciprocal ranging - Setting perpendiculars - well - conditioned triangles - Traversing - Plotting - Enlarging and reducing figures.

UNIT II - COMPASS SURVEYING AND PLANE TABLE SURVEYING 12

Prismatic compass - Surveyor’s compass - Bearing - Systems and conversions - Local attraction - Magnetic declination - Dip - Traversing - Plotting - Adjustment of errors - Plane table instruments and accessories - Merits and demerits - Methods - Radiation - Intersection - Resection - Traversing.

UNIT III - LEVELLING AND APPLICATIONS 12

Level line - Horizontal line - Levels and Staves - Spirit level - Sensitiveness - Bench marks - Temporary and permanent adjustments - Fly and check leveling - Booking - Reduction - Curvature and refraction - Reciprocal levelling - Longitudinal and cross sections - Plotting - Calculation of areas and volumes - Contouring - Methods - Characteristics and uses of contours - Plotting - Earth work volume - Capacity of reservoirs.

UNIT IV - THEODOLITE SURVEYING 12

Theodolite - Vernier and microptic - Description and uses - Temporary and permanent adjustments of vernier transit - Horizontal angles - Vertical angles - Heights and distances - Traversing - Closing error and distribution - Gale’s tables - Omitted measurements.

UNIT V - ENGINEERING SURVEYS AND MORDERN INSTRUMENTS 12

Reconnaissance, preliminary and location surveys for engineering projects - Lay out - Setting out works - Route Surveys for highways, railways and waterways - Mine Surveying - instruments - Tunnels - Correlation of underground and surface surveys - Shafts - Adits. Electromagnetic distance measurement - Carrier waves - Principles - Instruments -Total Station -GPS

Total Hours: 60

45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Punmia B. C., "Surveying", Vol. I and II, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.

2. Kanetkar T. P., Surveying and Levelling, Vols. I and II, Standard Publishers Distributors, New Delhi 2008.

REFERENCES

1. Duggal R. K., “Surveying”, Vol I & II, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.

2. Bannister A. and Raymond S., “Surveying”, Addison Wesley Longman ltd, England, 2006.

46

12UGK306 SURVEYING PRACTICAL - I

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objective

To know the knowledge about Survey field techniques using Chain, Compass, Plane Table, Theodolite and Level.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Study of chains and its accessories

2. Aligning, Ranging and Chaining

3. Chain Traversing

4. Compass Traversing

5. Plane table surveying: Radiation

6. Plane table surveying: Intersection

7. Plane table surveying: Resection -Three point problem

8. Plane table surveying: Resection - Two point problem

9. Study of levels and levelling staff

10. Fly levelling using Dumpy level

11. Check leveling

12. Study of theodolite

13. Measurement of horizontal angles by reiteration and repetition and vertical angles

14. Demonstration of Total Station and GPS

Total Hours: 45

47

12UGK307 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objectives

To understand the fundamental modes of loading of the structures.

To make measurements of loads, displacements and strains. Relating these quantities.

To obtain the strength of the material and stiffness properties of structural elements.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Test involving axial compression to obtain the stress - strain curve

2. Test involving axial tension to obtain the stress - strain curve and the strength

3. Test involving torsion to obtain the torque Vs. angle of twist and hence the stiffness

4. Test involving flexure to obtain the load deflection curve and hence the stiffness

5. Tests on springs

6. Hardness tests

7. Shear test

8. Test for impact resistance

9. The student should learn the use of deflectometer, extensometer, compressometer

and strain gauges.

Total Hours: 45

48

12USM408 NUMERICAL METHODS

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To find the roots of nonlinear (algebraic or transcendental) equations, solutions of large system of linear equations and eigen value problem of a matrix can be obtained numerically where analytical methods fail to give solution.

To construct approximate polynomial to represent the given numerical data and to find the intermediate values.

To know the applications of numerical differentiation and integration when the function in the analytical form is too complicated or the huge amounts of data are given such as series of measurements, observations or some other empirical information.

To find the solution of ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations as most of the engineering problems are characterized in the form of either nonlinear ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations.

UNIT I - SOLUTIONS OF EQUATIONS 9+3

Solutions of non linear equations by Iteration method, Regula-Falsi method and Newton Raphson method - Solutions of linear system of equations by Gauss Elimination, GaussJordan, Gauss Jacobian and Gauss Seidel methods - Inverse of a matrix by Gauss Jordan.

UNIT II - INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION 9+3

Equal Intervals - Newton’s Forward and Backward difference formulas- Unequal intervals- Newton’s’ Divided difference formula and Lagrangian polynomials-Interpolating with cubic spline polynomial.

UNIT III - NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION 9+3

Newton’s Forward and Backward Differences to compute derivatives- Trapezoidal rule - Simpson’s 1/3 rule, Simpson’s 3/8 rule - Two and three point Gaussian quadrature formulas.

UNIT IV - INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

9+3

Taylor series method- Euler and modified Euler method - Fourth order Runge-Kutta method for solving first order equations- Milne’s and Adam’s Predictor and Corrector methods. UNIT V - BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

9+3

Finite difference solution of second order ordinary differential equations - finite difference solutions of one dimensional heat equation by explicit and implicit methods - One dimensional wave equation and two dimensional Laplace and Poisson equations.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

49

TEXT BOOKS

1. Veerarajan T, “Numerical methods: with Programs in C”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2006.

2. Venkataraman M.K, “Numerical Methods”, National Publishing Company, 2000.

REFERENCES

1. Kandasamy P. Thigalagavathy K, Gunavathi K., “Numerical Methods”, S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2005.

2. Jain M.K., Iyengar K. & Jain R. K., “Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation”, New Age International (P) Ltd, Publishers 2003.

50

12UGK401 IRRIGATION ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To understand the need and mode of irrigation.

To acquire knowledge in the irrigation management practices of the past, present and future.

To know about the structures involved in elementary hydraulic design of different structures and the concepts of maintenance.

To plan any type of irrigation project. UNIT I - INTRODUCTION 9

Irrigation - Need and mode of irrigation - Merits and demerits of irrigation - Crop and crop seasons - consumptive use of water - Duty - Factors affecting duty - Irrigation efficiencies - Planning and Development of irrigation projects.

UNIT II - IRRIGATION METHODS 9

Canal irrigation - Lift irrigation - Tank irrigation - Flooding methods - Merits and demerits -Sprinkler irrigation - Drip irrigation.

UNIT III - DIVERSION AND IMPOUNDING STRUCTURES 9

Weirs - elementary profile of a weir - weirs on pervious foundations - Types of impounding structures - Tanks, Sluices and Weirs - Gravity dams - Earth dams - Arch dams - Spillways - Factors affecting location and type of dams - Forces on a dam - Hydraulic design of dams.

UNIT IV - CANAL IRRIGATION 9

Alignment of canals - Classification of canals - Canal drops - Hydraulic design of drops - Cross drainage works - Hydraulic design of cross drainage works - Canal Head works - Canal regulators - River Training works.

UNIT V - IRRIGATION WATER MANAGEMENT 9

Need for optimisation of water use - Minimising irrigation water losses - On farm development works - Percolation ponds - Participatory irrigation management - Water users associations - Changing paradigms in water management - Performance evaluation.

Total Hours: 45

51

TEXT BOOKS

1. Santhosh Kumar Garg, "Irrigation and Hydraulic Structures", Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2012.

2. Punmia B.C. and Pande B. B. Lal, “Irrigation and Water Power Engineering”, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES

1. Sahasra Budhe S. R., "Irrigation and Hydraulic Structures", Katson Publishing House, Ludhiana, 1996.

2. Asawa G. L.,"Irrigation Engineering", New Age International Publishers, New Delhi 2007.

52

12UGK402 STRENGTH OF MATERIALS

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To have good knowledge in Forces and their effects along with some suitable protective measures for the safe working condition. This knowledge is very essential for an engineer

To enable him in designing all types of structures and machines.

To have good knowledge in Energy principles, Indeterminate beams, Columns

To know about the State of stress in three dimensions

To understand the advanced topics in bending of beams

To enable them in designing all types of the structures and machines UNIT I - ENERGY PRINCIPLES 9+3

Strain energy and strain energy density - strain energy in traction, shear in flexure and torsion - castigliano’s theorems - principle of virtual work - application of energy theorems for computing deflections in beams and trusses UNIT II - INDETERMINATE BEAMS 9+3

Propped cantilever and fixed beams-fixed end moments and reactions for concentrated load (central, non central), uniformly distributed load, triangular load (maximum at centre and maximum at end) - theorem of three moments - analysis of continuous beams - shear force and bending moment diagrams for continuous beams. UNIT III - COLUMNS 9+3

Eccentrically loaded short columns - middle third rule - core section - Euler’s theory of columns - critical loads for prismatic columns with different end conditions; Rankine-Gordon formula for eccentrically loaded columns. UNIT IV - STATE OF STRESS IN THREE DIMENSIONS 9+3

Spherical and deviatory components of stress tensor - determination of principal stresses and principal planes - volumetric strain - dilatation and distortion - theories of failure - principal stress dilatation - principal strain - shear stress - strain energy and distortion energy theories - application in analysis of stress, load carrying capacity and design of members. UNIT V - ADVANCED TOPICS IN BENDING OF BEAMS 9+3

Unsymmetrical bending of beams of symmetrical and unsymmetrical sections - curved beams - Winkler Bach formula - stress concentration - fatigue and fracture.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Punmia B. C, Ashok Jain and Arun Jain “Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures” - Vol.1, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2000.

53

2. Rajput R. K. “Strength of Materials” S. Chand & company Ltd, New Delhi, 2001. REFERENCES

1. Egor P. Popov ,“Engineering Mechanics of Solids” Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2006.

2. Hearn E. J., “Mechanics of Materials” Vol. I, Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford, 2001.

3. Bedi D. S., “Strength of Materials”, Khanna book publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.

54

12UGK403 APPLIED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To understand open channel flow characteristics including hydraulic jump and surges.

To know about the hydraulic machines viz flow through turbines and pumps including their performance characteristics and design aspects.

To analyse flow characteristics in open channel and design of hydraulic machines. UNIT I - OPEN CHANNEL FLOW 9+3

Open channel flow - Types and regimes of flow - Velocity distribution in open channel - Wide open channel -Uniform flow - Velocity measurement - Manning’s and Chezy’s formula - Determination of roughness coefficients - Determination of normal depth and velocity - Most economical sections - Non-erodible channels UNIT II - GRADUALLY VARIED FLOW 9+3

Dynamic equations of gradually varied flow - Assumptions - Characteristics of flow profiles - Draw down and back water curves - Profile determination - Graphical integration, direct step and standard step method - Flow through transitions- Specific energy - Critical flow and its computation UNIT III - RAPIDLY VARIED FLOW 9+3

Hydraulic jump - Types - Energy dissipation - Surges - Surge channel transitions UNIT IV - TURBINES 9+3

Application of momentum principle - Impact of jets on plane and curved plates - turbines - classification - radial flow turbines - axial flow turbines - Impulse and Reaction turbines - draft tube and cavitations - performance of turbines - similarity laws UNIT V - PUMPS 9+3

Centrifugal pump - minimum speed to start the pump - multistage Pumps - Jet and submersible pumps - Positive displacement pumps - reciprocating pump - negative slip - flow separation conditions - air vessels -indicator diagram and its variation - savings in work done - rotary pumps.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Modi P. N. & Seth S. M ,”Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics”, Standard book house, New Delhi, 2009.

55

2. Jain A. K., “Fluid Mechanics including Hydraulic Machines”, Khanna Publishers, 2010.

REFERENCES

1. Bansal R.K., “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2007.

2. Rajput R. K., “A text book of Fluid Mechanics", S Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2007.

3. Subramanya K., ”Flow in open channels”, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company 3rd Edition, 2008.

56

12UGK404 SURVEYING - II

L T P C 4 0 0 4

Course Objectives

To have knowledge in setting out of curves, tacheometric surveying, control surveying, survey adjustments, astronomical surveying, and hydrographic surveying.

UNIT I - SETTING OUT OF CURVES 12

Curve ranging - Horizontal and vertical curves - Simple curves - Setting with chain and tapes, tangential angles by theodolite, double theodolite - Compound and reverse curves - Transition curves - Functions and requirements - Setting out by offsets and angles - Vertical curves - Sight distances UNIT II - TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING 12

Tachometric systems - Tangential, stadia and subtense methods - Stadia systems - Horizontal and inclined sights - Vertical and normal staffing - Fixed and movable hairs - Stadia constants - Anallactic lens - Subtense bar. UNIT III - CONTROL SURVEYING 12

Working from whole to part - Horizontal and vertical control methods - Triangulation - Signals - Base line - Instruments and accessories - Satellite station - Reduction to centre -Trilateration - Trigonometric leveling - Single and reciprocal observations - Modern trends - Bench marking- UNIT IV - SURVEY ADJUSTMENTS 12

Errors - Sources, precautions and corrections - Classification of errors - True and most probable values - weighted observations - Method of equal shifts - Principle of least squares - Normal equation - Correlates - Level nets - Adjustment of simple triangulation networks. UNIT V- ASTRONOMICAL AND HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYING 12

Celestial sphere - Astronomical terms and definitions - Motion of sun and stars - Apparent altitude and corrections - Celestial co-ordinate systems - Nautical almanac - Star constellations - Practical astronomy - Field observations and calculations for azimuth- Hydrographic Surveying - Tides - MSL - Sounding methods - Location of soundings and methods - Three point problem - Strength of fix - Sextants and station pointer .

Total Hours: 60

57

TEXT BOOKS

1. Kanetkar T.P., Surveying and Levelling, Vols. I and II, Standard Publishers Distributors, New Delhi 2008.

2. Punmia B.C., Surveying, Vols. I, II and III, Laxmi Publications, 2005. REFERENCES

1. Duggal R. K., “Surveying”, Vol. I & II, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.

2. Heribert Kahmen and Wolfgang Faig, Surveying, Walter de Gruyter, 1988.

3. Chandra A. M., "Higher Surveying", New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2002.

58

12UGK405 BASIC STRUCTURAL DESIGN

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

At the end of this course the student should be able to understand

To understand the basis of structural design concepts.

To design masonry walls and columns.

To design substructures, timber members, design bolted and welded joints.

UNIT I - STRUCTURE AND DESIGN CONCEPTS

Classification of Structures - Function, material and shape - Different structural systems -

Requirements of structures-Basic structural requirements - Stability, strength and

stiffness -Design Process - Codes of Practice. Working Stress Method - Limit State

Method of Design - Probabilistic approach to design - load and resistance - Factor design

- Design for strength, stiffness and stability considerations - Choice between different

structural materials - Concrete, Timber, Masonry and Steel. Structural Loads: Dead load -

Live load - Wind load - Calculation of wind load for a structure -Seismic load.

UNIT II - DESIGN OF MASONRY WALLS AND COLUMNS

Axially loaded square and rectangular column with uniaxial eccentricity - Solid walls -

Load bearing wall - Axially loaded - Eccentrically loaded walls with openings - Non load

bearing walls. Laterally Loaded Masonry Structures: Structures and loads - Stability of

Masonry - Middle third rule - Masonry dams - Trapezoidal dam, Retaining Walls.

UNIT III - TIMBER FLEXURAL AND COMPRESSION MEMBERS

Factors affecting the strength - Permissible stress - design for bending. shear and bearing

- Flitched beams - Solid and built-up columns - Combined bending and direct stress -

Application to formwork.

UNIT IV - BOLTED CONNECTION

Types of bolts - black bolts - turned and fitted bolts - high strength friction grip bolts -

proof loads - types of bolted connections - design of bolted shear connections - subjected

to shear and tension

UNIT V - WELDED CONNECTION

Types - advantages- defects - butt weld - fillet weld - stresses in welds - design of fillet

weld for axial load - design of butt weld - plug and slot weld - eccentrically loaded fillet

weld joints - eccentrically loaded butt welded joints.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

59

TEXT BOOKS

1. Anand and Arya A.S., Structural Design in Steel, Masonry and timber, Nemchand and Bros., Roorkee, 1984.

2. Subramanian N., “Design of steel structures”, Oxford University Press, 2008.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Bhavikatti S. S., “Design of Steel Structures", IK International publishing house pvt. Ltd., 2009.

2. IS 1905-1987, Code of practice for structural use of unreinforced masonry, BIS, New Delhi.

3. IS 883-1994, Design of structural timber in building-Code of practice, BIS, New Delhi.

4. IS 800-2007, General Construction in steel - Code of practice, BIS, New Delhi.

60

12UGK406 HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objectives

To verify the principles studied in theory by conducting the experiments on Orifice, Notches, Orifice meter and Venturimeter, Losses in Pipes, Pumps and Turbines.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for orifice

2. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for notches

3. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for venturimeter

4. Determination of co-efficient of discharge for orifice meter

5. Study of impact of jet on flat plate (normal / inclined)

6. Study of friction losses in pipes

7. Study of minor losses in pipes

8. Study on performance characteristics of Pelton turbine

9. Study on performance characteristics of Francis turbine

10. Study on performance characteristics of Kaplan turbine

11. Study on performance characteristics of Centrifugal pumps (Constant speed

/variable speed)

12. Study on performance characteristics of reciprocating pump

Total Hours: 45

61

12UGK407 SURVEY PRACTICAL - II

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objectives

To posses knowledge about Survey field techniques such as Tacheometry, Setting out works, Astronomical Observation, Electronic Distance Measurement Photogrammetry

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Theodolite survey traverse

2. Heights and distances - Triangulation - Single plane method.-Double plane

method

3. Tacheometry - Tangential system - Stadia system - Subtense system

4. Setting out works - Foundation marking

5. Setting out of Simple curve (right/left-handed) -(Angular and Linear methods)

6. Setting out of Transition curve

7. Field observation for and Calculation of azimuth

8. Study of stereoscope and Parallax bar

Total Hours: 45

62

12UGK501 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING - I

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To gain adequate knowledge on engineering properties of soil such as classification of soil, permeability and effective stress, stress distribution and settlement, shear strength and stability of slopes.

UNIT I - MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 9+3

Objectives and importance of Geotechnical Engineering - physical properties of soil - Phase relations - Grain size distribution - Atterberg limits - Sensitivity and Thixotropy of Clays -Classification of soils as per B.I.S. UNIT II - PERMEABILITY AND SEEPAGE 9+3

One dimensional flow through soil - permeability - Darcy’s Law - Field and laboratory permeability tests - Flow through stratified soil - Seepage pressure and quick sand phenomenon- Two dimensional flow - Laplace equation - Electrical analogy - flow net - applications for sheet pile cut off and earth dam - phreatic line - Piping. UNIT III – CONSOLIDATION AND SETTLEMENT 9+3

Primary consolidation concept - void ratio - pressure curve - Field curve - Laboratory test - Definition of terms - Consolidation settlement - Pre-consolidation pressure - Terzaghi’s theory of one dimensional consolidation - Partial differential equation (no analytical solution) - Boundary condition - Time factor - Time rate of consolidation - Determination of coefficient of consolidation. Causes of settlement - Components of settlement - Immediate, differential and consolidation Settlement - Methods of minimising settlement - Codal provisions. UNIT IV - STRESS DISTRIBUTION AND COMPACTION 9+3

Concept of effective and neutral stresses - Soil Water statics - Capillary phenomenon - Vertical Stress distribution in soil - Boussinesq equation- Influence chart- Westergaard’s equation - Pressure bulb - Compaction - Proctor’s test - Moisture - density relations - Factors affecting compaction - Field compaction methods - Field compaction control. UNIT V - SHEAR STRENGTH & STABILITY OF SLOPES 9+3

Shear Strength of soil - Importance - Mohr - Coulomb’s Strength theory - Laboratory and field tests - Factors affecting shear strength - Types of shear tests based on drainage condition - Behaviour of saturated cohesive soils. Stability of Slopes - Infinite and finite slopes - Types of Failure - Slip circle method - Friction Circle method - Taylor’s Stability Chart.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

63

TEXT BOOKS

1. Venkatramaiah C., “Geotechnical Engineering”, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 2007.

2. Gopal Ranjan and Rao A. S. R., “Basic and applied soil mechanics”, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 2007.

REFERENCES

1. Coduto D. P., “Geotechnical Engineering Principles and Practices”, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2010.

2. McCarthy D. F., “Essentials of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Basic Geotechniques”, Sixth Edition, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 2006.

3. Das B. M., “Principles of Geotechnical Engineering”, (fifth edition), Thomas Books/ cole, 2006.

64

12UGK502 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To plan construction projects, schedule the activities using network diagrams.

To determine the cost of the project, control the cost of the project by creating cash flows and budgeting.

To use the project information as information and decision making tool. UNIT I - CONSTRUCTION PLANNING 9+3

Basic concepts in the development of construction plans - choice of technology and Construction method - defining Work Tasks - Definition - Precedence relationships among activities-Estimating activity durations - Estimating resource requirements for work activities -coding systems UNIT II - SCHEDULING PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES 9+3

Relevance of construction schedules - Bar charts - The critical path method - Calculations for critical path scheduling - activity float and schedules-Presenting project schedules - Critical path scheduling for Activity-on-node and with leads, Lags and Windows - Calculations for scheduling with leads, lags and windows - Resource oriented scheduling - Scheduling with resource constraints and precedences - Use of Advanced Scheduling Techniques -Scheduling with uncertain durations - Crashing and time/cost tradeoffs - Improving the Scheduling process - Introduction to application software UNIT III - COST CONTROL MONITORING AND ACCOUNTING 9+3

The cost control problem -The project budget - Forecasting for Activity cost control - financial accounting systems and cost accounts - Control of project cash flows - Schedule control -Schedule and Budget updates - Relating cost and schedule information UNIT IV- QUALITY ASSURANCE CONTROL AND MONITORING 9+3

Quality and safety Concerns in Construction - Organizing for quality and Safety - Work and Material Specifications -Total Quality control - Quality control by statistical methods -Statistical Quality control with sampling by Attributes - Statistical quality control by Sampling and Variables - Safety. UNIT V - ORGANIZATION AND USE OF PROJECT INFORMATION 9+3

Types of project information - Accuracy and Use of Information - Computerized organization and use of Information - Organizing information in databases - relational model of Data bases-Other conceptual Models of Databases - Centralized database Management systems - Databases and application programs-Information transfer and flow - Introduction to softwares.

Total Hours: 45

65

TEXT BOOKS

1. Chitkara, K.K. “Construction Project Management Planning”, Scheduling and Control, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 2004.

2. Chris Hendrickson and Tung Au, “Project Management for Construction - Fundamentals Concepts for Owners”, Engineers, Architects and Builders, Prentice Hall, Pitsburgh, 2000.

REFERENCES

1. Moder J., C. Phillips and Davis, “Project Management with CPM, PERT and Precedence Diagramming”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1995.

2. Halpin D. W., “Financial and cost concepts for construction Management”, John Wiley and Sons, New York,2005.

3. Srinath L. S., "PERT/CPM Principles and Applications", Affiliated East West Press (P) ltd, 2002.

66

12UGK503 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - I

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To learnt about deflection of determinate structures

To analysis Moving loads, Arches

To analysis Continuous Beams And Rigid Frames UNIT I - INFLUENCE LINES 9+3

Influence lines for reactions in statically determinate structures - Influence lines for member forces in pin - jointed frames - Influence lines for shear force and bending moment in beam sections - Calculation of critical stress resultants due to concentrated and distributed moving loads. The Muller-Breslau principle - Beams with one degree of indeterminacy. UNIT II - ARCHES 9+3

Arches as structural forms - Examples of arch structures - Types of arches - Analysis of three hinged and two hinged, parabolic and circular arches - Settlement and temperature effects UNIT III - CONSISTENT DEFORAMATION METHOD 9+3

Introduction - statically indeterminate beams and pin jointed frames Maxwell’s law of Reciprocal deflection - Generalised Maxwell’s theorem: Betti’s reciprocal theorem. UNIT IV - SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD 9+3

Continuous beams and rigid frames (with and without sway) - Symmetry and antisymmetry - Simplification for hinged end - Support displacements. UNIT V - MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD 9+3

Distribution and carryover of moments - Stiffness and carry over factors - Analysis of continuous beams - Plane rigid frames with and without sway.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Vaidyanadhan R. and Perumal P.,“Comprehensive Structural Analysis-Vol.1&Vol. 2”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2004.

2. Punmia B.C, Ashok kumar jain and Arun kumar jain ,“Theory of structures” - II, Laxmi Publication Pvt . Ltd, 2004.

REFERENCES

1. Rajasekaran S. and Sankarasubramanian G., “Computational Structural Mechanics”, prentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd, Delhi, 2001.

2. Negi L.S, and Jangid R.S., “Structural Analysis” Tata Mc Graw- Hill publication, New Delhi, Sixth Edition, 2003.

3. Reddy C.S., “Basic Structural Analysis” Tata Mc Graw- Hill publishing Company Ltd , New Delhi , 2007.’

67

12UGK504 DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES

L T P C 4 0 0 4

Course Objectives

To design structures subjected to compressive, tensile and bending loads, as per current codal provisions including connections.

To design structural systems such as roof trusses.

To analysis and design cold formed steel structures. UNIT I - TENSION MEMBERS 12

Types of sections - Net area - Net effective sections for angles and Tee in tension - Design of connections in tension members - Use of lug angles - Design of tension splice - Concept of shear lag. UNIT II - COMPRESSION MEMBERS 12

Types of compression members - Theory of columns - Basis of current codal provision for compression member design - Slenderness ratio - Design of single section and compound section compression members - Design of lacing and battening type columns - Design of column bases - Gusseted base. UNIT III - BEAMS 12

Design of laterally supported and unsupported beams - Built up beams - Beams subjected to biaxial bending - Design of plate girders riveted and welded - Intermediate and bearing stiffeners - Web splices- Gantry girder. UNIT IV - ROOF TRUSSES AND INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES 12

Roof trusses - Roof and side coverings - Design loads, design of purlin and elements of truss; end bearing. UNIT V- ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF COLD FORMED STEEL STRUCTURES 12

Types of cross sections - Concept of local buckling and effective width - Design of compression and tension members - Concept of lateral buckling-Design of beams.

Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Dayaratnam P., “Design of Steel Structures”, Second edition, S. Chand & Company, 2003.

2. Punmia B.C, Ashok kumar Jain & Arun Kumar Jain, “Comprehensive Design of Steel Structures”, Laxmi Publication, 2005.

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REFERENCES

1. Ramachandra S., “Design of Steel Structures - Vol. I & II”, Standard Publication, New Delhi 2010.

2. Teaching Resources for Structural Steel Design - Vol. I & II, INSDAG, Kolkatta.

3. Subramanian N., Design of Steel Structures, Oxford University press, USA , 2008.

4. IS 800-2007 General construction in steel - code of practise, BIS, New Delhi.

5. IS 875 -1987 Part I, II, III, IV, V Code of practise for design loads (other than Earth Quake) for buildings and structures, BIS, New Delhi.

6. IS 801- 1975 Code of practise for use of cold formed light gauge steel structural members in general building construction, Dec-1998, BIS, New Delhi.

69

12UGK505 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING - I

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To know about the water supply schemes.

To have knowledge in Distribution & the design principles involved in the treatment of water.

UNIT I - PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SCHEMES AND QUANTITY OF WATER 9

Objectives of Public water supply schemes - Health, Acceptability, Adequacy, Convenience and Economy - Standards and Planning factors for public water suppliers in India - Water analysis - Population forecasts- Variations in demand pattern - Continuous Vs intermittent supplies. UNIT II - SOURCES OF WATER 9

Surface and Groundwater sources - Elementary hydrology to compute impounded storage requirements - Mass curve analysis - Intake structures- Wells, infiltration galleries - Deep tube wells - Construction, development and sanitary protection of wells - Hydraulics of groundwater flow - Estimating yields of wells - Steady state conditions. (No derivation) UNIT III - TRANSMISSION OF WATER 9

Pipes and channels for transmitting water - Hydraulics of pipe flow - Use of charts and Nomograms for flow computations - Materials for pipes and conduits - Selection of materials and class for pipes - Laying, jointing and testing of G.I, C.I, R.C.C., A.C. and plastic pipes - Appurtenances of pipes, pumps and pumping stations Selection of pumps - Automatic control. UNIT IV - TREATMENT OF WATER 9

Characteristics of surface and ground water Sources - Unit process of water treatment -Principles, functions and design of flash mixers, flocculators, sedimentation tanks and sand filters. Principles of disinfection, water softening, aeration, iron and manganese removal, fluoride removal. UNIT V - DISTRIBUTION AND STORAGE 9

Types, functions and requirements - Field and office studies - Pressure surveys, method of sections - Analysis of distribution networks using Hardy Cross method of balancing - Equivalent pipes -Elementary methods of pipe sizing - operation and maintenance - Leak detection, corrosion control, lining of pipes, equalizing and service storage - Elevated and ground level reservoir- Location - Determination storage of capacity – Appurtenance

Total Hours: 45

70

TEXT BOOKS

1. Garg S.K., Environmental Engineering, Vol. I Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2005.

2. Punmia B.C., Ashok Jain and Arun Jain, Water Supply Engineering, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2005.

REFERENCES

1. Modi P.N. Water Supply Engineering, Vol. I Standard Book House, New Delhi, 2005.

2. Manual on Water Supply and Treatment, CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, New Delhi, 2003.

71

12UGK506 HIGHWAY ENGINEERING - I

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To expose the students in Highway planning, engineering surveys for highway alignment.

To design Geometric Elements of Highways and Urban roads.

To design Rigid and Flexible pavements.

To know about the desirable properties of highway materials and various practices adopted for construction.

To acquire knowledge in Evaluation of the pavements and to decide appropriate types of maintenance.

UNIT I - HIGHWAY PLANNING AND ALIGNMENT 9

Tresaguet and Macadam’s method of Road Construction, Highway Development in India. Institutions for Highway Development at National level - Indian Roads Congress, Highway Research Board, National Highway Authority of India, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, and Central Road Research Institute. Factors Controlling Highway Alignment, Engineering Surveys for Alignment - Conventional Methods and Modern Methods. Classification and Cross Section of Urban and Rural Roads, Highway Cross Sectional Elements, Cross sections of different Class of Roads. UNIT II - GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF HIGHWAYS 9

Design of Horizontal Alignments - Super elevation, Widening of Pavements on Horizontal Curves - Transition Curves, Gradients, Summit and Valley Curves, Sight Distances - Stopping Sight Distance (SSD), Overtaking Sight Distance (OSD), Sight Distance at Intersections, Intermediate Sight Distance and Illumination Sight Distance. Geometric Design of hill Roads [IRC Standards Only] UNIT III - DESIGN OF RIGID AND FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS 9

Rigid and Flexible Pavements- Components and their functions, Design principles of Flexible and Rigid Pavements, Factors affecting the design of Pavements. Design Practice for Flexible Pavements [CBR method, IRC Method]. Design Practice for Rigid Pavements - [IRC Recommendations-Problems], Joints UNIT IV - HIGHWAY MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION PRACTICE 9

Desirable Properties and Testing of Highway Materials: - Soil - California Bearing Ratio Test, Field Density Test. Aggregate - Crushing, Abrasion, Impact Tests, Water absorption, Flakiness and Elongation indices and stone polishing value test. Bitumen - Penetration, Ductility, Viscosity, Binder content and Softening point Tests. Construction Practice - Water Bound Macadam Road, Bituminous Road and Cement Concrete Road. Highway drainage. UNIT V - HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE 9

Types of defects in Flexible pavements - Surface defects, Cracks, Deformation, Disintegration - Symptoms, Causes and Treatments. Failures in Rigid Pavements -

72

Scaling, Shrinkage, Warping, Structural Cracks, Spalling of Joints and Mud Pumping and Special Repairs. Pavement Evaluation - Pavement Surface Conditions and Structural Evaluation, Evaluation of pavement failure and strengthening - Overlay design by Benkelman Beam Method [Procedure only], Principles of Highway Financing.

Total Hours: 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Kadiyali L. R, Principles and Practice of Highway Engineering, Khanna Technical Publications, Delhi, 2003.

2. Khanna S. K. and Justo C. E. G., Highway Engineering, Nem Chand & Bros, Roorkee, 2001.

REFERENCES

1. Guidelines for the design of Flexible pavements IRC 37 - 2001, Indian Road Congress, New Delhi.

2. Guidelines for the design of Rigid pavements IRC 58 - 2002, Indian Road Congress, New Delhi.

3. Design and specifications of Rural roads (manual) Ministry of rural roads, Government of India, New Delhi 2001.

4. IRC:52- 2001 Recommendations about the Alignment Survey and Geometric Design of Hill Roads, Indian Road Congress, New Delhi.

73

12UGK507 COMPUTER AIDED BUILDING DRAWING

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objectives

To draft on computer building drawings such as plan, elevation and sectional views in accordance with development and control rules satisfying orientation and functional requirements for the industrial and residential buildings.

LIST OF EXERCISES

Plan, elevation and sectional views in accordance with development and control rules

satisfying orientation and functional requirements of buildings

1. Details of building materials symbols, Electrical and Plumbing symbols.

2. Details of staircases.

3. Plan, elevation and sectional views of a single room building with load bearing

walls.

4. Plan, elevation and sectional views of one BHK with load bearing wall- Flat roof.

5. Plan, elevation and sectional views of Buildings with load bearing walls - Pitched

roof.

6. Plan, elevation and sectional views of a RCC framed structure building.

7. Plan, elevation and sectional views of an Industrial building - Trusses.

8. Plan, elevation and sectional views Industrial buildings - North light roof truss.

9. Isometric view of one and two storey buildings

10. Perspective view of one and two storey buildings.

Total Hours: 45

74

12UGK508 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objectives

To test the soil

To assess its Engineering Strength properties and Index properties

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Grain size distribution - Sieve analysis

2. Specific gravity of soil grains

3. Relative density of sands

4. Atterberg limits test

5. Determination of moisture - Density relationship using standard Proctor test.

6. Permeability determination (constant head and falling head methods)

7. Direct shear test on cohesion less soil

8. Unconfined compression test on cohesive soil

9. Triaxial compression test

10. One dimensional consolidation test (Determination of co-efficient of consolidation only)

11. Field density test (Core cutter and sand replacement methods).

Total Hours: 45

75

12UGK601 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING - II

L T P C 4 0 0 4

Course Objectives

To investigate the soil condition

To design suitable foundation and retaining walls UNIT I - SOIL EXPLORATION AND SELECTION OF FOUNDATION 12

Soil exploration: Introduction - Objectives of Soil exploration - disturbed and undisturbed sampling - depth of soil exploration - number and disposition-of bore holes - penetration and sounding tests - geophysical methods Foundation: Different types of foundation - requirement of a good foundation - choices of types of foundation - foundation in expansive soil - factors governing location and depth of foundation. UNIT II - BEARING CAPACITY 12

Definitions- types of failure - Terzaghi’s analysis - Skempton’s formula – hansen’s formula - IS formula - Effect of water table on bearing capacity - shape of foundation, inclination of load and eccentricity of load on bearing capacity - Allowable bearing pressure - Plate load test - Standard penetration test – Static cone penetration test - Methods of improving bearing capacity. UNIT III – DESIGN OF SHALLOW FOUNDATION 12

Introduction - plastic equilibrium in soil - Rankine’s theory - Surcharge - inclined backfill - soil stratification - Coulomb’s Wedge theory - Graphical methods (Rebhann’s and Cullman's) - Drainage of backfill. Shallow foundations - Types of shallow foundations - Strip footing Rectangular combined footing - Trapezoidal combined footing - Raft footing: IS code of practice. UNIT IV - PILE FOUNDATION 12

Deep foundation - Introduction - Functions of pile - Classification of pile - Relative merits - Load carrying capacity of piles: static and dynamic formula - Pile load test - penetration tests - pile spacing and group action - Design of pile group - Settlement of pile group - negative skin friction: - construction of under-reamed pile foundation Sheet pile walls: Types - cantilever sheet pile walls in cohesionless and cohesive soil. UNIT V - WELL AND SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS 12

Introduction - Individual components of a well: well curb, cutting edge, steining and bottom plug - shapes of wells - grip length, depth and bearing capacity - forces acting on well foundation -Terzaghi’s analysis - IRC method - Well sinking - Rectification of tilts and shifts - pneumatic caissons: introduction .

Total Hours: 60

76

TEXT BOOKS

1. Gopal Ranjan and Rao A.S.R., “Basic and applied soil mechanics”, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 2007.

2. Venkatramaiah C., “Geotechnical Engineering”, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 2007.

REFERENCES

1. Coduto D.P., “Geotechnical Engineering Principles and Practices”, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2010.

2. McCarthy D.F., “Essentials of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Basic Geotechniques”, Sixth Edition, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 2006.

3. Das B.M, “Principles of Geotechnical Engineering”, (fifth edition), Thomas Books/ cole, 2002.

77

12UGK602 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS - II

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To analysis matrix method and Plastic Analysis.

To know about advanced topics such as Finite element method and Space Structures.

UNIT I - FLEXIBILITY METHOD 9+3

Equilibrium and compatibility - Determinate vs Indeterminate structures - Indeterminacy - Primary structure - Compatibility conditions - Analysis of indeterminate pin-jointed plane frames, continuous beams (with redundancy restricted to two). UNIT II - STIFFNESS METHOD 9+3

Element and global stiffness matrices - Analysis of continuous beams - Co-ordinate transformations - Rotation matrix - Transformations of stiffness matrices, load vectors and displacements vectors - Analysis of pin-jointed plane frames. UNIT III - DIRECT STIFFNESS METHOD 9+3

Introduction - Discretisation of a structure - Displacement functions -one and two dimensional elements - Bar element - Truss element - Beam element. UNIT IV - PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES 9+3

Statically indeterminate axial problems - Beams in pure bending - Plastic moment of resistance - Plastic modulus - Shape factor - Load factor - Plastic hinge and mechanism - Plastic analysis of indeterminate beams and frames - Upper and lower bound theorems . UNIT V - SPACE AND CABLE STRUCTURES 9+3

Analysis of space trusses using method of tension coefficients - Beams curved in plan Suspension cables - cables with two and three hinged stiffening girders.

(L: 45 + T: 15) Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Vaidyanathan R. and Perumail P., “Comprehensive structural Analysis - Vol. I & II”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 2007.

2. Devdas Menon “Advanced Structural Analysis” Narosa publishing House, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES

1. Ghali A, Nebille A.M. and Brown T.G. “Structural Analysis” A unified classical and Matrix approach” -5th edition. Spon Press, London and New York, 2003.

2. Rajasekeran S. and Sankara Subaramanian G. “Computational structural Mechanics” Prentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2001.

3. Pandit G.S. and Gupta S.P., Structural Analysis - A Matrix Approach , Tata McGraw Hill - publishing company Ltd, New Delhi, 2004.

78

12UGK603 RAILWAYS, AIRPORTS, DOCKS & HARBOURS

L T P C 4 0 0 4

Course Objectives

To know about the Planning using modern techniques such as GIS, GPS and remote sensing design, construction and maintenance of railway tracks.

To have knowledge in Airport planning and design with the prime focus on runway and taxiway geometrics.

To conversant with the definition, purpose, location and materials of coastal structures such as piers, breakwaters, wharves, jetties, quays and spring fenders.

To acquire knowledge on site investigation for location and planning of harbours. UNIT I - RAILWAY PLANNING AND DESIGN 12

Role of Indian Railways in National Development, Engineering Surveys for Track Alignment -Conventional and Modern methods, Permanent Way, its components and functions of each Component: Rails - Rail Fastenings, Concept of Gauges, Coning of Wheels, Creeps and kinks. Sleepers - Materials, Density. Ballasts, Materials, Ballastless Tracks. Geometric Design of Railway Tracks - Gradients and Grade Compensation, Super-Elevation, Widening of Gauges in Curves, Transition Curves, Horizontal and Vertical Curves UNIT II - RAILWAY TRACK CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE AND

OPERATION

12

Points and Crossings - Design of turnouts, working principle, signalling, Interlocking and Track circuiting. Construction & Maintenance - Conventional and Modern methods, Track Drainage. Track Modernisation - Automated maintenance and upgrading, Technologies. Re-laying of track. Lay outs of railway stations and yards, rolling stock, tractive power, track Resistance, Level Crossings UNIT III - AIRPORT PLANNING AND DESIGN 12

Advantages and Limitations of Air Transport, Components of Airports, Airport Planning,, Site Selection, Runway Design- Orientation, cross wind Component, Wind rose Diagram (Problems), Geometric Design and Corrections for basic runway length, Drainage, Taxiway Design - Geometric Design Elements, Minimum Separation Distances, Design Speed, Airport Drainage Airport Zoning - Clearance over highways and railways UNIT IV - AIRPORT LAYOUTS, VISUAL AIDS, AND AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL 12

Airport Layouts - Apron, Terminal Building, Hangars, Motor Vehicle Parking Area and Circulation Pattern, Airport buildings - Primary functions, Planning Concept, Principles of Passenger flow, Passenger facilities Visual Aids - Runway and Taxiway Markings, Wind Direction Indicators, Runway and Taxiway lightings Air Traffic Control - Basic Actions, Air Traffic Control Network Helipads, Hangars. UNIT V - HARBOUR ENGINEERING 12

Definition of Terms - Harbours, Ports, Docks, Tides and Waves, Littoral Drift, Sounding, Area, Depth, Satellite Ports Requirements and Classification of Harbours, Site Selection, Dredging, Planning and Layout of Entrance, Position of Light Houses, Navigating terminal

79

facilities - Port Buildings, Warehouse, Transit Sheds, Mooring Accessories, Navigational Aids. Coastal structures- Piers, breakwaters, wharves, Jetties, quays, spring fenders, Dry and wet docks.

Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Saxena Subhash C. and Satyapal Arora A. Course in Railway Engineering, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, Delhi, 2010.

2. Khanna S. K, Arora M G and Jain S. S., Airport Planning and Design, Nemchand and Brothers, Roorkee, 1999.

REFERENCES

1. Rangwala, Railway Engineering, Charotar Publishing House, Pvt. Ltd, Anand, 2012.

2. Rangwala, Airport Engineering, Charotar Publishing House, Pvt. Ltd, Anand, 2012.

3. Mundrey J.S, “A course in Railway Track Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.

80

12UGK604 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING - II

L T P C 4 0 0 4

Course Objectives

To know about Source of sewage, Sewerage system collection & transmission, Sludge management, Disposal of sewage, Sewage treatment & design principles.

UNIT I - SOURCE OF SEWAGE 12

Introduction - Sources of wastewater - Effects of waste water on streams - Quantity of sanitary sewage - Storm runoff estimation - Unit Operation and process. UNIT II - SEWERAGE SYSTEM: COLLECTION & TRANSMISSION 12

Wastewater characteristics and significance - Effluent disposal stand over - Design of sewers - Computer applications - Laying, jointing and testing of sewers - Sewer appurtenances - Pump selection. UNIT III - SEWAGE TREATMENT & DESIGN PRINCIPLES 12

Objectives - Selection of unit operation and process - Design principles of primary and secondary treatment, screen chamber, grit chamber, primary sedimentation tanks, activated sludge process - Aeration tank & oxidation ditch - Trickling filter - Stabilisation ponds. UNIT IV - DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE 12

Disposal on land - Disposal into water bodies - Oxygen sag curve - Streeter Phelp’s model - Waste water reclamation techniques. UNIT V - SLUDGE MANAGEMENT 12

Thickening - Sludge digestion - Drying beds - Conditioning and dewatering - Septic tanks with soak pits - Sludge: treatment and disposal - Biogas recovery - Sewage farming.

Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Garg S.K., Environmental Engineering Vol. II, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2003.

2. Punmia B.C., Jain A. K., and Jain A., Environmental Engineering, Vol. II, Lakshmi Publications, Newsletter, 2005.

REFERENCES

1. Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment, CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, New Delhi, 1997.

2. Hand book on Water Supply and Drainage, SP35, B.I.S., New Delhi.

3. Metcalf and Eddy, M.C., “Wastewater Engineering - Treatment & Reuse”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publications, New Delhi, 2003.

81

12UGK605 DESIGN OF RC ELEMENTS

L T P C 4 0 0 4

Course Objectives

To design the Basic elements such as slab, beam, column and footing which form part of any structural system with reference to Indian standard code of practice for Reinforced Concrete Structures and Design Aids are included.

UNIT I - METHODS OF DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES 12

Concept of Elastic method, ultimate load method and limit state method - Advantages of Limit State Method over other methods - Design codes and specification - Limit State philosophy as detailed in IS code - Design of flexural members and slabs by working stress method - Principles of Design of liquid retaining structures - Properties of un-cracked section - Calculation of thickness and reinforcement for liquid retaining structure UNIT II - LIMIT STATE DESIGN FOR FLEXURE 12

Analysis and design of one way and two way rectangular slab subjected to uniformly distributed load for various boundary conditions and corner effects - Analysis and design of singly and doubly reinforced rectangular and flanged beams UNIT III - LIMIT STATE DESIGN FOR BOND, ANCHORAGE SHEAR & TORSION 12

Behaviour of RC members in bond and Anchorage - Design requirements as per current code - Behaviour of RC beams in shear and torsion - Design of RC members for combined bending shear and torsion. UNIT IV - LIMIT STATE DESIGN OF COLUMNS 12

Types of columns - Braced and unbraced columns - Design of short column for axial, uniaxial and biaxial bending - Design of long columns. UNIT V - LIMIT STATE DESIGN OF FOOTING AND DETAILING 12

Design of wall footing - Design of axially and eccentrically loaded rectangular footing - Design of combined rectangular footing for two columns only - Standard method of detailing RC beams, slabs and columns - Special requirements of detailing with reference to erection process.

Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Varghese P.C., “Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete”, Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2009.

2. Krishna Raju N., “Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures”, CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, 2003.

82

REFERENCES

1. Sinha S.N. Reinforced Concrete Design - Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd. 2002.

2. Unnikrishna Pillai and Devdass Menon - Reinforced Concrete Design - Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd. 2008.

3. Purushothaman, P. Reinforced Concrete Structural Elements - Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. 1992.

83

12UGK606 ADVANCED CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To understand the properties of concrete,

To know about the Concepts of Mix design,

To have knowledge in special concretes, Durability of concrete, Quality control, concreting under special circumstances.

UNIT I - INTRODUCTION 9

Concrete: Past, present and future - Constituent materials - Strength of concrete - Chemical and Mineral Admixtures - Properties of Fresh and hardened concrete - Principles of Concrete mix design - Methods of Concrete mix design(IS). UNIT II - SPECIAL CONCRETES 9

Light weight and Heavy Weight Concrete-High Strength Concrete-High Performance Concrete-Polymers in Concrete - Steel fiber Reinforced Concrete-Ferro cement Concrete -Vacuum Concrete - Shotcrete - Ready Mixed Concrete-SIFCON. UNIT III - DURABILITY OF CONCRETE 9

Permeability - Chemical attack - Sulphate attack - Quality of water - Marine conditions-methods of making durable concrete - Mass concrete – Formwork - Quality Control of Concrete Construction. UNIT IV- FORMWORK AND QUALITY CONTROL 9

Formwork materials and systems - Specifications - Design - Recommendations of IS 456 -2000 on Quality - Statistical Parameters and Variability - Errors in concrete constructions -Quality Management. UNIT V - CONCRETING UNDER SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES 9

Underground Construction - Concreting in marine Environment - Under water construction -Hot weather and Cold weather concreting.

Total Hours: 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Shetty M.S., Concrete Technology, S. Chand and Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2009.

2. Santhakumar A.R., Concrete Technology, Oxford University Press, New Delhi,2009.

REFERENCES

1. Neville A.M., and J.J. Brooks Concrete Technology , Pearson,1987.

2. Gambir M.L.,Concrete Technology, Tata McGraw-Hill, Publishing Co. Ltd, New Delhi.

3. IS: 10262, “Recommended Guidelines for Concrete Mix Design”, 1982, BIS, New Delhi.

84

12UGK607 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objectives

This subject includes the list of experiments to be conducted for characterisation of water and municipal sewage. At the end of the course, the student is expected to be aware of the procedure for quantifying quality parameters for water and sewage.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Sampling and preservation methods and significance of characterization of water

and wastewater.

2. Determination of PH and turbidity.

3. Hardness.

4. Determination of iron & fluoride.

5. Determination of residual chlorine.

6. Determination of chlorides.

7. Determination of ammonia nitrogen.

8. Determination of sulphate.

9. Determination of optimum coagulant dosage.

10. Determination of available Chlorine in Bleaching powder.

11. Determination of dissolved oxygen.

12. Determination of suspended, volatile and fixed solids.

13. B.O.D. test.

14. C.O.D. test.

15. Introduction to Bacteriological analysis (Demonstration only).

Total Hours: 45

85

12UGK608 CONCRETE LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objectives

To understand the properties of Materials used in concrete

To understand the Mechanical properties of Concrete.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Specific gravity of fine aggregate.

2. Specific gravity of coarse aggregate.

3. Specific gravity of cement.

4. Crushing strength of Aggregate.

5. Impact test on Aggregate.

6. Abrasion test on Aggregate.

7. Sieve Analysis.

8. Setting time of cement.

9. Workability test on Concrete.

10. Compression test on Cube and Cylinder.

11. Split Tensile test.

12. Design mix - I S method.

13. Flexural strength of Concrete.

Total Hours: 45

86

12UGK701 ESTIMATION AND QUANTITY SURVEYING

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To estimate the material quantities, prepare a bill of quantities, make specifications and prepare tender documents.

To prepare value estimates. UNIT I - ESTIMATE OF BUILDINGS 9

Types of estimates - Units of measurements - Methods of estimates - Advantages-Load bearing and framed structures - Calculation of quantities of brick work, RCC, PCC, Plastering, white washing, colour washing and painting / varnishing for shops, rooms, residential building with flat and pitched roof . UNIT II - ESTIMATE OF OTHER STRUCTURES 9

Estimating of septic tank, soak pit - sanitary and water supply installations - water supply pipe line - sewer line - tube well - open well - estimate of bituminous and cement concrete roads - estimate of retaining walls. UNIT III - SPECIFICATION AND TENDERS 9

Data - Schedule of rates - Analysis of rates - Specifications - sources - Detailed and general specifications - Tenders. UNIT IV - VALUATION 9

Necessity - Basics of value engineering - Capitalised value - Depreciation - Types of Depreciation - Value of building - Calculation of Standard rent - Mortage - Lease UNIT V - REPORT PREPARATION 9

Principles for report preparation - report on estimate of residential building - Culvert - Roads - Water supply and sanitary installations.

Total Hours: 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Dutta B.N., “Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering”, UBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd., 2010.

2. Kohli D.D. and Kohli R.C., “A Text Book of Estimating and Costing (Civil)”, S.Chand & Company Ltd., 2004.

REFERENCES

1. Hand Book of Consolidated Data - 8/2000, Vol.1, TNPWD.

2. Tamil Nadu Transparencies in Tenders Act, 1998.Standard Data Book for Analysis and Rates, IRC, New Delhi, 2003

87

12UGK702 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

L T P C 4 0 0 4

Course Objectives

To acquire knowledge in retaining wall, water tanks, staircases, flat slabs and principles of design pertaining to box culverts, mat foundation and bridges.

To have comprehensive design knowledge related to structures, systems that are likely to be encountered in professional practice.

UNIT I - RETAINING WALLS 12

Design of cantilever and counter fort retaining walls. UNIT II - WATER TANKS 12

Underground rectangular tanks - Domes - Overhead circular and rectangular tanks - Design of staging and foundations. UNIT III - MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS 12

Design of staircases (ordinary and doglegged) - Design of flat slabs - Design of Reinforced concrete walls - Principles of design of mat foundation. UNIT IV - YIELD LINE THEORY 12

Application of virtual work method to square, rectangular, circular and triangular slabs. UNIT V - RCC BRIDGES 12

Introduction, Classification of bridges-IRC Loadings - Effective width of load dispersion -Design of solid slab Bridge.

Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Krishna Raju N., "Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures", CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, 2003.

2. Sinha N. C., and Roy S. K., "Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete", S Chand & Co, Ltd., New Delhi, 2012.

REFERENCES

1. Varghese P. C., "Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete", Prentice Hall of India Ltd, New Delhi, 2004.

2. Syal I. C. and Goyal A. K., "Reinforced Concrete Structures", A.H. Wheelers & Co. Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad, 1994.

3. Ram Chandra, “Limit State Design”, Standard Book House, New Delhi, 2006.

.

88

12UGK703 BASICS OF DYNAMICS AND ASEISMIC DESIGN

L T P C 3 1 0 4

Course Objectives

To introduce and understand the phenomena of earthquakes, the process measurements and the factors that affects the design of structures in seismic areas.

To understand and analyse the dynamic forces caused by earthquakes and structures. Further, the student is also taught the codal provisions as well as the aseismic design methodology.

UNIT I - THEORY OF VIBRATIONS 9+3

Concept of inertia and damping - Types of Damping - Difference between static forces and dynamic excitation - Degrees of freedom - SDOF idealisation - Equations of motion of SDOF system for mass as well as base excitation - Free vibration of SDOF system - Response to harmonic excitation - Impulse and response to unit impulse - Duhamel integral UNIT II - MULTIPLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEM 9+3

Two degree of freedom system - Normal modes of vibration - Natural frequencies - Mode shapes - Introduction to MDOF systems - Decoupling of equations of motion - Mode superposition Method (Concepts only) UNIT III - ELEMENTS OF SEISMOLOGY 9+3

Causes of Earthquake - Geological faults - Tectonic plate theory - Elastic rebound - Epicentre - Hypocentre - Primary, shear and Raleigh waves - Seismogram - Magnitude and intensity of earthquakes - Magnitude and Intensity scales - Spectral Acceleration - Information on some disastrous earthquakes UNIT IV - RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES TO EARTHQUAKE 9+3

Response and design spectra - concept of peak acceleration -Effect of soil properties and damping - Liquefaction of soils - Importance of ductility - Methods of introducing ductility into RC structures. UNIT V - DESIGN METHODOLOGY 9+3

IS 1893, IS 13920 and IS 4326 - Codal provisions - Design as per the codes - Base isolation techniques - Vibration control measures - Important points in mitigating effects of earthquake on structures.

Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Pankaj Agarwal & shrikhande , Earth quake resistant Design of Structures, PHI Learning ,2009.

2. Chopra A.K., “Dynamics of Structures - Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering”, Second Edition, Pearson Education, 2007.

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REFERENCES

1. Dowrick D.J., “Earthquake Resistant Design & Risk Reduction”, John Wiley & Sons, London , 2009.

2. Paz, M., “Structural Dynamics - Theory & Computation”, CBS Publishers & Distributors, Shahdara, Delhi, 2010.

3. IS 1893-2002, Criteria for Earth Quake resistant design of structures part - I, BIS, New Delhi.

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12UGK704 ETHICAL VALUES AND HUMAN RELATIONS

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To explain the nature, purpose, and importance of human relations and values in an organisational setting.

To infuse ethics in the workplace that has given new importance to human relations and values.

To identify the major forces influencing human behavior at work. UNIT I - HUMAN VALUES 9

Meaning and significance of values-formation of values - Human values - Professional Values relevance of values in management - personal values and organizational commitment - Need for values in global change. Personal Values Influence Ethical Choices

Learn to distinguish right and wrong -Make certain your values harmonize with those of your employer - Positive steps toward preventing corporate crime -Provide ethics training -Develop support for whistle blowing UNIT II - CONCEPTS AND THEORIES OF ETHICS 9

Introduction- Definition - Personal Ethics and Business Ethics - Morality and law- Religion and Morality - Ethical theories: Normative - Utilitarianism ( Welfare) - Virtue ( Character) - Management and Ethics. UNIT III - INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RELATIONS 9

The Nature, Purpose, and Importance of Human Relations - Human relations defined -Human Relations in the age of information -The importance of human relations - The challenge of human relations -The influence of the behavioral sciences - Human relations and the "total person" UNIT IV - THE FORCES INFLUENCING BEHAVIOR AT WORK 9

Organizational culture – Supervisory - management influence - Work group influence - Job influence - Personal characteristics of the worker Family influence - cross cultural problems in human relations - Human problems of knowledge organizations UNIT V - MAJOR THEMES IN HUMAN RELATIONS 9

Communication - Process - Functions -Communication filters and barriers Self - awareness -Steps in self awareness Self - acceptance - Motivation - Process - approaches - barriers - Motivation factors in Organization - Trust – Self - disclosure - Conflict management - conflict resolution.

Total Hours: 45

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TEXT BOOKS

1. Barry L. Reece and Rhonda Brandt, Effective Human Relations 9th Edition, Cengage Publications ,2010.

2. Nandagopal R. and Ajith Sankar R. N., Indian Ethos and Values in Management, Tata McGraw Hill Publications-2010.

REFERENCES

1. Richard M. Hodgets, Kathryn W. Hegar, Modrn Human Relations at work , Cengage Learning, 2007.

2. Dwivedi R. S. Human Relations and Organizational Behaviour, MacMillan Publications,2009.

3. Glen Shepherd, How to manage problem employees: a step-by-step guide for turning difficult employees into high performers, John Wiley &Sons, 2005.

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12UGK705 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN & DRAFTING LABORATORY

L T P C 0 0 3 2

Course Objective

To acquire experience in design and preparation of structural drawings for concrete / steel structures normally encountered in Civil Engineering practice.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. RCC Cantilever Retaining Wall.

2. RCC Counter fort Retaining Wall.

3. RCC Underground Water Tank.

4. RCC Ground level Water Tank.

5. RCC Overhead Circular Water Tanks.

6. RCC Overhead Rectangular Water Tanks.

7. RCC Solid Slab Bridge for IRC Loading.

8. RCC Tee Beam Bridge for IRC Loading.

9. Analysis and Design of a plane truss using software.

10. Analysis and Design of a space frame for dead and live loads using software.

Total Hours: 45

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12UGK706 DESIGN PROJECT PHASE - I

L T P C 0 0 8 4

Course Objectives

To impart and improve the design capability of the student. This course conceives purely a design problem in any one of the disciplines of Civil Engineering; e.g., Design of an RC structure, Design of a waste water treatment plant, Design of a foundation system, Design of traffic intersection etc.

At the end of the course the group should submit a complete report on the design problem consisting of the data given, the design calculations, specifications if any and complete set of drawings which follow the design.

Total Hours: 60

94

12UGK801 MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objectives

To understand the basics, Markets, Financial, Materials, Equipments and Human Resource Management.

To acquire computer knowledge related to the Construction Management. UNIT I - BASIC CONCEPTS IN MANAGEMENT 9

Types of business operations - Sole proprietorship - Partnership - Company - Public and private sector enterprises / Joint ventures, collaborations. Functions of Management -Principles of Management - Functions of Management - Functions of a manager. Production Management - Planning - scheduling - procurement - Inventory control - Management tools - L.P. - PERT - CPM, etc. UNIT II - INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 9

Market - Marketing, Segmentation, Positioning, Marketing Research, Market Planning, Scope of financial Management - Cost accounting Vs Financial accounting, Appraisal of projects, Investment decisions - concept of pay back. UNIT III - MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT 9

Planning - Identification, Procurement, Schedule and Cost control - systems approach in resource Management - ABC analysis, VED analysis, FSN analysis, vendor rating evaluation, buying versus leasing of equipment UNIT IV - HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 9

Scope and objectives of HRM - Man power policy and planning - Recruitment and selection - Training performance appraisal - Wage policy and compensation systems - Company union relationship and collective bargaining - Accidents - Absenteeism and turn over - Grievances / conflicts - Identification and resolution. UNITV - INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER APPLICATION IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

9

Planning - Scheduling and Resource analysis - Recording and operations - Project accounting, costing and finance - usage of project Management software.

Total Hours: 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Konni Donnel C.O. and Weighnrich H., Management Eight edition, McGraw Hill International Book Company, 1997.

2. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, Prentice-Hall of India, 12 th Edition, 2006.

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REFERENCES

1. Sharma J.L., Construction Management and accounts, Sathya Prakashan, New Delhi, 1992.

2. Srinath L.S., An introduction to project Management, Tata McGraw Hill publications, 1998.

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12UGK803 PROJECT WORK PHASE - II

L T P C 0 0 24 12

Course Objectives

To work in convenient groups of not more than four members in a group on a project involving theoretical and experimental studies related to Civil Engineering.

To expanding his / her knowledge base and also provide opportunity to utilise the creative ability and inference capability.

Total Hours: 90

EVALUATION PROCEDURE

The method of evaluation will be as follows:

1. Internal Marks : 40 marks

(Decided by conducting 3 reviews by the guide appointed by the

Institution)

2. Evaluation of Project Report : 20 marks

(Evaluated by the external examiner appointed the CoE)

Every student belonging to the same group gets the same mark

3. Viva voce examination : 40 marks

(Evaluated by the internal examiner appointed by the HoD with the

Approval of HoI, external examiner appointed by the CoE and

Guide of the course - with equal Weight age)

Total: 100 marks

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12UGE701 BRIDGE ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objective

At the end of this course the student shall be able

To choose appropriate bridge structure and design it for given site conditions.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 12

Design of through type steel highway bridges for IRC loading - Design of stringers, cross girders and main girders - Design of deck type steel highway bridges for IRC loading - Design of main girders.

UNIT II STEEL BRIDGES 12

Design of pratt type truss girder highway bridges - Design of top chord, bottom chord, web members - Effect of repeated loading - Design of plate girder railway bridges for railway loading - Wind effects - Design of web and flange plates - Vertical and horizontal stiffeners.

UNIT III REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB BRIDGES 12

Design of solid slab bridges for IRC loading - Design of kerb - Design of tee beam bridges - Design of panel and cantilever for IRC loading

UNIT IV REINFORCED CONCRETE GIRDER BRIDGES 12

Design of tee beam - Courbon's theory - Pigeaud's curves - Design of balanced cantilever bridges - Deck slab - Main girder - Design of cantilever - Design of articulation.

UNIT V BEARINGS, SUBSTRUCTURES AND FOOTINGS FOR BRIDGES 12

Design of Bridge bearing - Types of Bridge substructures - Design of Piers and Abutments, Bridge Foundations - Design of Well and Pile Foundation

Total Hours: 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Johnson Victor D., “Essentials of Bridge Engineering”, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1990.

2. Krishna Raju N. “ Design of Bridges” oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.

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REFERENCES

1. Jagadeesh .T.R, Jayaram. M.A, “Design of Bridge Structures “Prentice-Hall India, New Delhi , 2004.

2. Raina V.K. “Concrete Bridge Practice”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1991.

3. Bakht, B. and Jaegar, L.G., “Bridge Analysis Simplified”, McGraw-Hill, 1985. 4. Ponnuswamy, S., “Bridge Engineering”, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1989. 5. Derrick Beckett, “An introduction to Structural Design of Concrete Bridges”, Surrey

University Press, Henley Thomes, Oxford Shire, 1973. 6. Taylor, F.W., Thomson, S.E., and Smulski E., “Reinforced Concrete Bridges”, John

Wiley and Sons, New York, 1955. 7. IRC 5-1998: Standard Specification and code of practice for road bridges, Section I

General, Features of Design, IRC, New Delhi. 8. IRC 6-2000: Standard Specification and code of practice for road bridges, Section II

General, Load and Stresses, IRC, New Delhi. 9. IRC 21-2000: Standard Specification and code of practice for road bridges, Section

III Cement Concrete (Plain and Reinforced), IRC, New Delhi. 10. IRC: 18 - 2000, Design Criteria for Prestressed Concrete Road Bridges

(Post-tensioned Concrete), IRC, New Delhi.

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12UGE702 CARTOGRAPHY

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objective

To posses knowledge about Cartographic Concepts. UNIT I - INTRODUCTION 9 Cartography today - Nature of Cartography - History of Cartography - Graticules - Cartometry. UNIT II – EARTH 9 Earth-Map Relations - Basic Geodesy - Map Projections, Scale, Reference and Coordinate system - Transformation - Basic Transformation - Affin Transformation. UNIT III - SOURCES OF DATA 9 Sources of data - Ground Survey and Positioning - Remote Sensing data collection - Census and sampling - data - Models for digital cartographic information, Map digitizing. UNIT IV - PERCEPTION AND DESIGN 9 Cartographic design - Color theory and models - Color and pattern creation and specification - Color and pattern - Typography and lettering the map - Map compilation. UNIT V - CARTOGRAPHY ABSTRACTION 9 Selection and Generalisation Principles - Symbolisation - Topographic and thematic maps - Map production and Reproduction - Map series. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Anson R.W. and Ormeling F.J., Basic Cartography for students and Technicians. Vol.I, II and III Elsevier Applied Science Publishers 3rd Edition, 2004.

2. Arthur H., Robinson Et al Elements of Cartography, Seventh Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2004.

REFERENCES

1. John Campbell, Introductory Cartography Second Edition, WMC Brown Publishers, 1994.

2. Kraak M. J. and Ormeling F.J., Cartography: Visualisation and spatial data. Prentice Hall, 2003.

3. Charles H. Deetz, Coast A U. S. Coast And Geodetic Survey, Cartography, University Press Of The Pacific Publishers, 2005.

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12UGE703 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objective

To understand the coastal processes, coastal dynamics, impacts of structures like docks, harbours and quays leading to simple management perspectives along the coastal zone

UNIT I - COASTAL ZONE 9 Coastal zone - Coastal zone regulations - Beach profile - Surf zone - Off shore - Coastal waters - Estuaries - Wet lands and Lagoons - Living resources - Non living resources. UNIT II - WAVE DYNAMICS 10 Wave classification - Airy’s Linear Wave theory - Deep water waves - Shallow water waves - Wave pressure - Wave energy - Wave Decay - Reflection, Refraction and Diffraction of waves - Breaking of waves - Wave force on structures - Vertical - Sloping and stepped barriers - Force on piles. UNIT III - WAVE FORECASTING AND TIDES 9 Need for forecasting - SMB and PNJ methods of wave forecasting - Classification of tides - Darwin’s equilibrium theory of tides - Effects on structures - seiches, Surges and Tsunamis. UNIT IV - COASTAL PROCESSES 8 Erosion and depositional shore features - Methods of protection - Littoral currents - Coastal aquifers - Sea water intrusion - Impact of sewage disposal in seas. UNIT V – HARBOURS 9 Types of classification of harbours - Requirements of a modern port - Selection of site - Types and selection of break waters - Need and mode of dredging - Selection of dredgers. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Richard Sylvester, “Coastal Engineering, Volume I and II”, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 1999.

2. Quinn, A.D., “Design & Construction of Ports and Marine Structures”, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1999.

REFERENCE

1. Ed. A.T. Ippen, “Coastline Hydrodynamics”, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 1993.

2. Eric Bird “Coastal Geomorphology: An Introduction, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, March 2008.

3. Sara Benson,Alison Bing, Andy Bender ”Coastal California: Lonely Planet 3rd Edition,Lonely Planet Publications, May 2010.

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12UGE704 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF STRUCTURES

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objective At the end of the course the student should be able

To get knowledge on the use of computers and creating a computer code as well as using commercially available software for the design of Civil Engineering structures.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Fundamentals of CAD - Hardware and software requirements -Design process - Applications and benefits. UNIT II COMPUTER GRAPHICS 9 Graphic primitives - Transformations -Wire frame modeling and solid modeling -Graphic standards -Drafting packages. UNIT III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 9 Fundamentals of finite element analysis - Principles of structural analysis -Analysis packages and applications. UNIT IV DESIGN AND OPTIMISATION 9 Principles of design of steel and RC Structures -Applications to simple design problems - Optimisation techniques - Algorithms - Linear Programming - Simplex method. UNIT V EXPERT SYSTEMS 9 Introduction to artificial intelligence - Knowledge based expert systems -Rules and decision tables -Inference mechanisms - Simple applications. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS 1. Groover M.P. and Zimmers E.W. Jr., “CAD/CAM, Computer Aided Design and

Manufacturing”, Prentice Hall of India Ltd, New Delhi, 2007 2. Krishnamoorthy C.S., Rajeev S., Raja raman A., ”Computer Aided Design”, Alpha

Science Intl. Ltd, 2005 REFERENCES 1. Harrison H.B., “Structural Analysis and Design”, Part I and II Pergamon Press,

Oxford, 1990. 2. Rao S.S., “Optimisation Theory and Applications”, Halsted Press, 1984. 3. Richard Forsyth (Ed), “Expert System Principles and Case Studies”, Chapman and

Hall, London, 1989.

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12UGE705 DESIGN OF SUB STRUCTURES

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objective At the end of the course the student should be able

To posses knowledge about various sub surface exploration methods, types and design of various shallow foundation, deep foundation and foundation for special structures.

UNIT I SUB SURFACE EXPLORATION 8 Purpose - Programme and Procedures - Interpretation of bore logs, soil data and exploration reports. UNIT II SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS 9 Types of foundations and their specific applications - depth of foundation - bearing capacity and settlement estimates - structural design of isolated footings, strip, rectangular and trapezoidal combined footings - strap- raft foundation - Approximate flexible method of raft design. UNIT III DEEP FOUNDATIONS 9 Types of Piles and their applications - Load capacity - Settlements - Group action - Design of piles and pile caps. UNIT IV FOUNDATIONS FOR OTHER MISCELLANEOUS STRUCTURES 9 Caissons and Well foundations - Foundations for towers -Braced cuts-Coffer dams.. UNIT V MACHINE FOUNDATION 10 Types - General requirements and design criteria - General analysis of machine-foundations-soil system - Stiffness and damping parameters - Tests for design parameters - Guide lines for design of reciprocating engines, impact type machines, rotary type machines, framed foundations. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Thomlinson, M.J. and Boorman. R. “Foundation Design and Construction”, ELBS Longman VI edition, 2003.

2. Nayak, N.V., “Foundation Design manual for Practicing Engineers”, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, 1982.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Winterkorn H.F., and Fang H.Y., “Foundation Engineering Hand Book - Van Nostrard - Reinhold - 1976.

2. Kurian, N.P., “Design of Foundation Systems: Principles and Practices,” (3rd rev. and enl. edn.) Narosa Publishing house, New Delhi, 2005.

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3. IS 1080:1985 Code of practice for design and construction of shallow foundations in soils (other than raft, ring and shell) (second revision), 2007.

4. IS 1888:1982 Method of load test on soils (second revision), 2007. 5. IS 1892:1979 Code of practice for subsurface investigation for foundations, 2007 6. IS 2131:1981 Method of standard penetration test for soils, 2007. 7. IS 2810:1979 Glossary of terms relating to soil dynamics, 2007.IS 2911(Part

2):1980 Code of practice for design and construction of pile foundations: Part 2 Timber piles, 2005.

8. IS 2974(Part 1):1982 Code of practice for design and construction of machine foundations: Part 1 Foundations for reciprocating type machines, BIS, New Delhi.

9. IS 2974(Part 2):1980 Code of practice for design and construction of machine foundations: Part 2 Foundations for impact type machines (hammer foundations), BIS, New Delhi.

10. IS 2974(Part 3):1992 Code of practice for design and construction of machine foundations: Part 3 Foundations for rotary type machines (Medium and high frequency), BIS, New Delhi.

11. IS 2974 (Part 4):1979 Code of practice for design and construction of machine foundations: Part 4 Foundations for rotary type machines of low frequency, BIS, New Delhi.

12. IS 2974 (Part 5):1987 Code of practice for design and construction of Machine foundations Part 5 Foundations for impact machines other than hammer (forging and stamping press, pig breaker, drop crusher and jolter , BIS, New Delhi.

104

12UGE706 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

PROJECTS

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives

To deal with the various impacts of infrastructure projects on the components of environment and method of assessing the impact and mitigating the same.

To know about the various impacts of development projects on environment and the mitigating measures.

UNIT I – INTRODUCTION 8 Impact of development projects under Civil Engineering on environment - Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) - Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) - EIA capability and limitations - Legal provisions on EIA. UNIT II – METHODOLOGIES 8 Methods of EIA -Check lists - Matrices - Networks - Cost-benefit analysis - Analysis of alternatives - Case studies. UNIT III - PREDICTION AND ASSESSMENT 9 Assessment of Impact on land, water and air, noise, social, cultural flora and fauna; Mathematical models; public participation - Rapid EIA. UNIT IV - ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 10 Plan for mitigation of adverse impact on environment - options for mitigation of impact on water, air and land, flora and fauna; Addressing the issues related to the Project Affected People - ISO 14000 UNIT V - CASE STUDIES 10 EIA for infrastructure projects - Bridges - Stadium - Highways - Dams - Multi-storey Buildings - Water Supply and Drainage Projects Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Canter R.L., “Environmental Impact Assessment”, McGraw-Hill Inc., New Delhi, 1996.

2. Shukla S. K. and Srivastava P.R., “Concepts in Environmental Impact Analysis”, Common Wealth Publishers, New Delhi, 2009.

REFERENCES

1. John G. Rau and David C Hooten (Ed)., “Environmental Impact Analysis Handbook”, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1990.

2. “Environmental Assessment Source book”, Vol. I, II & III. The World Bank, Washington, D.C., 1991.

3. Judith Petts, Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment Vol. I and II, Blackwell Science, New York, 1998

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12UGE707 FINITE ELEMENT TECHNIQUES

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objective At the end of the course the student should be able

To posses knowledge about finite element techniques for analysis of one and two dimensional problems and applications to field problems.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION - VARIATIONAL FORMULATION 9 General field problems in Engineering - Modeling - Discrete and Continuous models - Characteristics - Difficulties involved in solution - The relevance and place of the finite element method - Historical comments - Basic concept of FEM, Boundary and initial value problems - Gradient and divergence theorems - Functionals - Variational calculus - Variational formulation of VBPS. The method of weighted residuals - The Ritz method UNIT II Finite Element Analysis of one Dimensional PROBLEMS 9 One dimensional second order equations - discretisation of domain into elements - Generalised coordinates approach - derivation of elements equations - assembly of elements equations - imposition of boundary conditions - solution of equations - Cholesky method - Post processing - Extension of the method to fourth order equations and their solutions - time dependant problems and their solutions - example from heat transfer, fluid flow and solid mechanics. UNIT III Finite Element Analysis of Two DIMENSIONAL PROBLEMS 9 Second order equation involving a scalar-valued function - model equation - Variational formulation - Finite element formulation through generalised coordinates approach - Triangular elements and quadrilateral elements - convergence criteria for chosen models - Interpolation functions - Elements matrices and vectors - Assembly of element matrices - boundary conditions - solution techniques. UNIT IV Isoparametric Elements and formulation 9 Natural coordinates in 1, 2 and 3 dimensions - use of area coordinates for triangular elements in - 2 dimensional problems - Isoparametric elements in 1,2 and 3 dimensional - Largrangean and serendipity elements - Formulations of elements equations in one and two dimensions - Numerical integration. UNIT V Applications to field problems in two dimensionS 9 Equations of elasticity - plane elasticity problems - axisymmetric problems in elasticity - Bending of elastic plates - Time dependent problems in elasticity - Heat - transfer in two dimensions - incompressible fluid flow. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS 1. Chandrupatla T.R., and Belegundu A.D., “Introduction to Finite Element in

Engineering”, Third Edition, Prentice Hall, India, 2003. 2. Reddy J.N., “An Introduction to Finite Element Method”, McGraw-Hill, Intl. Student

Edition, 1985.

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REFERENCES 1. Bhavikati S.S., “Finite Element Analysis”, New Age Intl. Publishers, 2005 2. Zenkiewicz and Taylor, “The finite element method, Basic formulation and linear

problems”, Vol.1, 4/e, McGraw-Hill, Book Co. 3. Lui G. R. and Quek S. S. “The Finite Element Method”, MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin,

Cornwall, 2003. 4. Rao S.S, “The Finite Element Method in Engineering”, Pergaman Press, 2003. 5. Desai C.S. and. Abel J.F, “Introduction to the Finite Element Method”, Affiliated East

West Press, 1972. 6. Rajasekaran S. and Sankarasubramanian G., “Computational Structural Mechanics”,

Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2001. 7. Rajasekaran S., “Finite Element Analysis in Engineering Design”, S Chand &Co.,

2003. 8. McGuire W, Gallagher R H and Zieman R, “Matrix Structural Analysis”, John Wiley &

Sons, 2000. 9. Krishnamoorthy C. S., “Finite Element Analysis - Theory and Programming”, Tata

McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1994. 10. Cook R D, Malkus D S, Plesha M E and Witt R J, “Concepts and Applications of

Finite Element Analysis”, John Wily & sons inc, New York, Fourth Edition, 2003.

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12UGE708 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objective

To posses knowledge about GIS techniques and its application in the field of Civil Engineering.

UNIT I - GIS TECHNIQUE AND DATA INPUT 9

MAP - Types of Maps - Development of GIS - Components of GIS - Hardware, software, organisation - Types of data - Spatial and non-spatial data - Print, Line and Polygon - Vector and Raster data - Database structures - Files - Vector and Raster data structures. UNIT II - DATA ANALYSIS AND MODELLING 9

Data Retrieval - Query - Simple Analysis - Spatial Analysis - Overlay - Vector Data Analysis - Raster Data Analysis - Modelling using GIS - Digital Elevation Model - Cost and path analysis - Expert Systems - Artificial Intelligence - Integration with GIS UNIT III - DATA OUTPUT AND ERROR ANALYSIS 9

Data Output - Types - Devices used - Raster and Vector Display Devices - Printers - Plotters - Photo write Devices - Sources of Errors - Types of Errors - Elimination - Accuracies UNIT IV - GIS APPLICATIONS IN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 9

Fields of Applications - Natural Resources - Agriculture - Soil - Water Resources - Wasteland Management - Social Resources - Cadastral Records - LIS UNIT V - ADVANCED GIS APPLICATION 9

AM/FM - Utility Network Management - Integration with Remote Sensing - Knowledge based techniques - Multicriteria Techniques - Introduction to Object Oriented Data base Models.

Total Hours: 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Burrough P. A., Principles of GIS for Land Resources Assessment, Oxford Publication, 2000.

2. Michael N. Demers, Fundamentals of Geographical Information Systems, Third Edition, John Wiley Publications, 2008.

REFERENCE

1. Paul A. Longley, Michael F. Good child, Geographical Information Systems Volume I and II, Second Edition, John Wiley Publications, 2010.

108

12UGE709 GROUND WATER ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives

To understand the distribution of ground water, evaluation of aquifer parameters, solving ground water equations.

To study water methods, Ground water quality and development of ground water methods are dealt.

UNIT I - FUNDAMENTALS OF GROUND WATER 9 Introduction - Characteristic of Ground water - Distribution of water - ground water column -Permeability - Darcy's Law - Laboratory permeability test - Types of aquifers - Hydrogeological Cycle - water level fluctuations. UNIT II - HYDRAULICS OF FLOW 9 Storage coefficient - Specific field - Heterogeneity and Anisotropy -Transmissivity - Governing equations of ground water flow - Steady state flow - Dupuit Forchheimer assumptions - Velocity potential - Flow nets UNIT III - ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS 9 Transmissivity and Storativity - Pumping test - Unsteady state flow - Thiess method - Jacob method - Image well theory - Effect of partial penetrations of wells - Collectors wells. UNIT IV - GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT 9 Infiltration gallery - Conjunctive use - Artificial recharge -Safe yield -Yield test - Geophysical methods - Selection of pumps. UNIT V - GROUND WATER QUALITY 9 Ground water chemistry - Origin, movement and quality - Water quality standards - Saltwater intrusion -Environmental concern. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Raghunath H.M., “Ground Water Hydrology”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 2000.

2. Todd D.K., “Ground Water Hydrology”, John Wiley and Sons, 2nd edition, 2006.

REFERENCE

1. C Walton, “Ground Water Resource Evaluation”, McGraw-Hill Publications,1990.

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12UGE710 HYDROLOGY

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives

To have a good understanding of all the components of the hydrological cycle.

To know the mechanics of rainfall, it’s spatial and temporal measurement and their applications.

To do simple statistical analysis and application of probability distribution of rainfall and run off.

To learn simple methods of flood routing and ground water hydrology. UNIT I – PRECIPITATION 10 Hydrologic cycle - Types of precipitation - Forms of precipitation - Measurement of Rainfall - Spatial measurement methods - Temporal measurement methods - Frequency analysis of point rainfall - Intensity, duration, frequency relationship - Probable maximum precipitation. UNIT II - ABSTRACTION FROM PRECIPITATION 9 Losses from precipitation - Evaporation process - Reservoir evaporation - Infiltration process - Infiltration capacity - Measurement of infiltration - Infiltration indices - Effective rainfall. UNIT III – HYDROGRAPHS 9 Factors affecting Hydrograph - Base flow separation - Unit hydrograph - Derivation of unit hydrograph - S-curve hydrograph - Unit hydrograph of different deviations - Synthetic Unit Hydrograph. UNIT IV - FLOODS AND FLOOD ROUTING 8 Flood frequency studies - Recurrence interval - Gumbel’s method - Flood routing - Reservoir flood routing - Muskingum’s Channel Routing - Flood control. UNIT V - GROUND WATER HYDROLOG 9 Types of aquifer - Darcy’s law - Dupuit’s assumptions - Confined Aquifer - Unconfined Aquifer - Recuperation test - Transmissibility - Specific capacity - Pumping test - Steady flow analysis only. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Subramanya K., “Engineering Hydrology”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., 2010.

2. Raghunath H.M., “Hydrology”, New Age International Publishers, 2006 REFERENCES

1. Chow, V.T. and Maidment, “Hydrology for Engineers”, McGraw-Hill Inc., Ltd., 2000.

2. Singh, V.P., “Hydrology”, McGraw-Hill Inc., Ltd., 2000.

3. Jayarami Reddi P.,”A Text book of Hydrology”, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi, 1997

110

12UGE711 PAVEMENT ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives At the end of the course the student should be able

To gain knowledge on various IRC guidelines for designing rigid and flexible pavements

To assess quality and serviceability conditions of roads. UNIT I TYPE OF PAVEMENT AND STRESS DISTRIBUTION ON LAYERED SYSTEM

9

Introduction - Pavement as layered structure - Pavement types - rigid and flexible -Stress and deflections in pavements under repeated loading. UNIT II DESIGN OF FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS 9 Flexible pavement design - Empirical - Semi empirical and theoretical Methods - Design procedure as per latest IRC guidelines - Design and specification of rural roads. UNIT III DESIGN OF RIGID PAVEMENTS 9 Cement concrete pavements - Modified Westergard approach - Design procedure as per latest IRC guidelines - Concrete roads and their scope in India. UNIT IV PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND MAINTENANCE 9 Pavement Evaluation -Condition and evaluation surveys -Surface Appearance, Cracks, Patches and Pot holes, Undulations, Ravelling, Roughness, Skid resistance, Structural evaluation by deflection measurements, Present Serviceability Index-Pavement maintenance. [IRC Recommendations only]. UNTI V STABILISATION OF PAVEMENTS 9 Stabilisation with special reference to highway pavements - Choice of stabilisers -Testing and field control -Stabilisation for rural roads in India -use of Geosynthetics (geotextiles & geogrids) in roads. Total Hours: 45

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TEXT BOOKS 1. Kadiyali, L.R., “Principles and Practice of Highway Engineering”, Khanna tech.

Publications, New Delhi, 2004. 2. Yoder R.J and Witczak M.W., “Principles of Pavement Design”, John Wiley, 2011.

REFERENCES

1. Guidelines for the Design of Flexible Pavements, IRC : 37 - 2001, The Indian roads Congress, New Delhi.

2. Guidelines for the Design of Rigid Pavements for Highways, IRC: 58 - 2002, The Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi.

3. Wright, P.H., “Highway Engineers”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2009. 4. Design and Specification of Rural Roads (Manual), Ministry of rural roads,

Government of India, New Delhi, 2001.

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12UGE712 PRESTRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

L T P C 3 0 0 4 Course Objective

To understand the principle of prestressing and design of prestressed elements. UNIT I – INTRODUCTION 9 Principles of prestressing -methods of prestressing - materials - Anchorage systems - Pretensioning and post - tensioning - Losses of prestress. UNIT II - WORKING STRESS APPROACH 9 Definition of Type I, Type II and type III structures- Design and choice of sections of Post - tensioned beams based on working stress approach - check for limit state of collapse - Layout of cables in post-tensioned beams short term and long term defections -codal requirements. UNIT III - SHEAR DESIGN 9 Shear and principal stresses - Limit state shearing resistance of cracked and uncracked sections - Design of shear reinforcement - Transmission of prestressing force by bond in pretensioned members -check for transmission length - Design of anchorage zone of post-tensioned beams by I.S.Code method and Guyon’s method. UNIT IV- COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION 9 Types of composite construction involving precast prestressed units and castin-situ concrete -Analysis - Analysis for stresses - Design for flexure and shear - Effect of differential shrinkage. Concordant Cable 9 Methods of achieving continuity in prestressed concrete continuous beams - Assumptions in elastic analysis - primary and secondary moments -Pressure line- concordant cable and linear transformations - Design Principle. UNIT V - CIRCULAR PRESTRESSING 9 Circular prestressing in liquid retaining tanks - Analysis for stresses - Design of tank wall incorporating the recommendations of I.S: 3370 part III and IV codes - Types of prestressed concrete tension members and poles. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Krishna Raju N., " Prestressed Concrete", Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, Delhi, 1995.

2. Rajagopalan N., “ Prestressed Concrete”, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002.

REFERENCES

1. Sinha N. C. and Roy S. K., “Fundamentals of Prestressed Concrete”, S Chand & Co, 1985.

2. Lin T. Y. and Ned H. Burns, “Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures”, John Wiley Sons, New York, 1982.Nilson A H, “Design of Prestressed Concrete”, John Wiley Sons, New York, 1978

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12UGE713 TALL BUILDINGS

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives At the end of the course the student should be able

To posses knowledge about design of various high rise buildings. UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 The Tall Building in the Urban Context - The Tall Building and its Support Structure - Development of High Rise Building Structures - General Planning Considerations - Dead Loads - Live Loads-Construction Loads -Snow, Rain, and Ice Loads - Wind Loads-Seismic Loading -Water and Earth Pressure Loads - Loads Due to Restrained Volume Changes of Material - Impact and Dynamic Loads - Blast Loads -Combination of Loads. UNIT II THE VERTICAL STRUCTURE PLANE 9 Dispersion of Vertical Forces- Dispersion of Lateral Forces - Optimum Ground Level Space - Shear Wall Arrangement - Behaviour of Shear Walls under Lateral Loading. The Floor Structure or Horizontal Building Plane Floor Framing Systems-Horizontal Bracing- Composite Floor Systems The High - Rise Building as related to assemblage Kits - Skeleton Frame Systems - Load Bearing Wall Panel Systems - Panel - Frame Systems - Multi-storeyy Box Systems. UNIT III COMMON HIGH-RISE BUILDING STRUCTURES AND THEIR BEHAVIOUR UNDER LOAD

9

The Bearing Wall Structure- The Shear Core Structure - Rigid Frame Systems- The Wall - Beam Structure: Interspatial and Staggered Truss Systems - Frame - Shear Wall Building Systems - Flat Slab Building Structures - Shear Truss - Frame Interaction System with Rigid - Belt Trusses - Tubular Systems-Composite Buildings - Comparison of High - Rise Structural Systems Other Design Approaches Controlling Building Drift Efficient Building Forms - The Counteracting Force or Dynamic Response. UNIT IV APPROXIMATE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BUILDINGS

9

Approximate Analysis of Bearing Wall Buildings - The Cross Wall Structure - The Long Wall Structure - The Rigid Frame Structure Approximate Analysis for Vertical Loading - Approximate Analysis for Lateral Loading - Approximate Design of Rigid Frame Buildings-Lateral Deformation of Rigid Frame Buildings The Rigid Frame - Shear Wall Structure - The Vierendeel Structure - The Hollow Tube Structure. UNIT V OTHER HIGH-RISE BUILDING STRUCTURE 9 Deep - Beam Systems -High-Rise Suspension Systems - Pneumatic High -Rise Buildings - Space Frame Applied to High - Rise Buildings - Capsule Architecture. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Wolfgang Schueller “High - rise building Structures", John Wiley and Sons, 2000. 2. Bryan Stafford Smith and Alex Coull, “Tall Building Structures ", Analysis and

Design, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1991. REFERENCES

1. Coull A. and Smith, Stafford, B. “Tall Buildings ", Pergamon Press, London, 1997.

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2. Lin T.Y. and Burry D.Stotes, “Structural Concepts and Systems for Architects and Engineers", John Wiley, 1994.

3. Lynn S. Beedle, Advances in Tall Buildings, CBS Publishers and Distributors, Delhi, 1996.

4. Taranath B.S., Structural Analysis and Design of Tall Buildings, Mc Graw Hill 1998.

5. IS 1893(Part 4):2005 Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures: Part 4 Industrial structures including stack-like structure, BIS, New Delhi.

6. DOC.CED 39(7590) Draft Indian Standard Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures: Part 4 Industrial structures including stack like structure [First Revision of IS 1893(Part 4)], BIS, New Delhi.

7. IS 875 -1987 Part I, II, III, IV, V Code of practice for design loads (other than Earth Quake) for buildings and structures, BIS, New Delhi.

8. IS 13920-1993, Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to seismic force - Code of practice, BIS, New Delhi.

9. IS 4326-1993, Earth Quake resistant design & construction of building - Code of practice, BIS, New Delhi.

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12UGE714 WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objective

To know the different phases in Water Resources viz planning, collection of relevant data on water resources and also on National Water Policy, Reservoir planning, management and economic analysis.

UNIT I – GENERAL 9 Water resources survey - Water resources of India and Tamilnadu - Description of water resources planning - Economics of water resources planning, physical and socio economic data - National Water Policy - Collection of meteorological and hydrological data for water resources development. UNIT II - DATA COLLECTION OF ANALYSIS 9 Hydrologic measurements - Analysis of hydrologic data - Hydrologic station network - Station network design - Statistical techniques in network design. UNIT III - WATER RESOURCE NEEDS 9 Consumptive and non-consumptive water use - Estimation of water requirements for irrigation, for drinking and navigation - Water characteristics and quality - Scope and aims of master plan - Concept of basin as a unit for development - Water budget and development plan. UNIT IV - RESERVOIR PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 9 Reservoir - Single and multipurpose - Multi Course Objectives- Fixation of Storage capacity -Strategies for reservoir operation - Sedimentation of reservoirs - Design flood-levees and flood walls - Channel improvement. UNIT V - ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 9 Estimation of cost and Evaluation of Benefits - Discount rate - Discounting factors - Discounting techniques - Computer Applications. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Linsley R.K. and Franzini J.B., “Water Resources Engineering”, McGraw-Hill Inc, 2000.

2. Las J.L. and Lee R.R., “Economics of Water Resources Planning”, Tata McGraw-Hill Inc. 2000.

REFERENCES

1. Chaturvedi M.C., “Water Resources Systems Planning and Management”, Tata McGraw-Hill Inc., New Delhi, 1997.

2. Goodman Alvin S., “Principles of Water Resources Planning”, Prentice-Hall, 1984.

3. Mass , Design of Water Resources Systems, Macmillan, 1968.

4. Duggal K.N. and Soni J.P., “Elements of Water Resources Engineering”, New Age International Publishers,2008.

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12UGE801 AIR POLLUTION MANAGEMENT

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives

To know the characteristics and effects of air and noise pollution and the methods of controlling the same.

The student is expected to know about source inventory and control mechanism. UNIT I - SOURCES AND EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTANTS 9 Classification of air pollutants - Particulates and gaseous pollutants - Sources of air pollution - Source inventory - Effects of air pollution on human beings, materials, vegetation, animals - global warming-ozone layer depletion, Sampling and Analysis - Basic Principles of Sampling - Source and ambient sampling - Analysis of pollutants - Principles. UNIT II - DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS 9 Elements of atmosphere - Meteorological factors - Wind roses - Lapse rate - Atmospheric stability and turbulence - Plume rise - Dispersion of pollutants - Dispersion models - Applications. UNIT III - AIR POLLUTION CONTROL 10 Concepts of control - Principles and design of control measures - Particulates control by gravitational, centrifugal, filtration, scrubbing, electrostatic precipitation - Selection criteria for equipment - gaseous pollutant control by adsorption, absorption, condensation, combustion - Pollution control for specific major industries. UNIT IV - AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT 9 Air quality standards - Air quality monitoring - Preventive measures - Air pollution control efforts - Zoning - Town planning regulation of new industries - Legislation and enforcement - Environmental Impact Assessment and Air quality. UNIT V- NOISE POLLUTION 8 Sources of noise pollution - Effects - Assessment - Standards - Control methods - Prevention. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Anjaneyulu D., “Air Pollution and Control Technologies”, Allied Publishers, Mumbai, 2002.

2. Rao C.S. Environmental Pollution Control Engineering, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1996.

REFERENCES

1. Heumann W.L, Industrial Air Pollution Control Systems, McGraw-Hill, New Yark, 2007.

2. Rao M.N. and Rao H. V. N., Air Pollution Control, Tata-McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1996.

3. Mahajan S.P., Pollution Control in Process Industries, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1991.

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12UGE802 GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives At the end of the course the student should be able

To identify basic deficiencies of various soil deposits.

To know various ways and means of improving the soil and to implement techniques of improvement.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Role of ground improvement in foundation engineering - methods of ground improvement - Geotechnical problems in alluvial, laterite and black cotton soils -Selection of suitable ground improvement techniques based on soil condition. UNIT II DRAINAGE AND DEWATERING 9 Drainage techniques - Well points - Vaccum and electroosmotic methods - Seepage analysis for two dimensional flow-fully and partially penetrating slots in homogenous deposits (Simple cases only). UNIT III INSITU TREATMENT OF COHESIONLESS AND COHESIVE SOILS 9 Insitu densification of cohesionless and consolidation of cohesive soils -Dynamic compaction and consolidation - Vibrofloation - Sand pile compaction - Preloading with sand drains and fabric drains - Stone columns - Lime piles - Installation techniques only - relative merits of various methods and their limitations. UNIT IV EARTH REINFORCEMENT 9 Concept of reinforcement - Types of reinforcement material - Applications of reinforced earth - use of Geotextiles for filtration, drainage and separation in road and other works. UNIT V GROUT TECHNIQUES 9 Types of grouts - Grouting equipment and machinery - Injection methods - Grout monitoring - Stabilisation with cement, lime and chemicals - Stabilisation of expansive soils. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Koerner R.M., “Construction and Geotechnical Methods in Foundation Engineering”, McGraw-Hill, 2002.

2. Purushothama Raj, P. “Ground Improvement Techniques”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2005.

REFERENCES 1. Moseley M.P., Ground Improvement Blockie Academic and Professional,

Chapman and Hall, Glassgow, 1993. 2. Jones J.E.P., Earth Reinforcement and Soil Structure, Butterworths, 1995. 3. Koerner, R.M., “Design with Geosynthetics”, (3rd Edition) Prentice Hall, New

Jersey, 2002.

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4. Jewell, R.A., “Soil Reinforcement with Geotextiles”, CIRIA special publication, London, 1996.

5. Das, B.M., “Principles of Foundation Engineering”, Thomson Books / Cole, 2003. 6. Coduto, D.P. “Geotechnical Engineering Principles and Practices”, Prentice Hall of

India Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi, 2002. 7. IS 13094:1992 Guidelines for selection of ground improvement techniques for

foundation in weak soils,BIS,New Delhi. 8. IS 15284(Part 1):2003 Design and construction for ground improvement,

Guidelines: Part 1 Stone columns, BIS, New Delhi. 9. IS 15284(Part 2):2004 Design and construction for ground improvement

Guidelines: Part 2 Preconsolidation using vertical drains, BIS, New Delhi.

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12UGE803 HOUSING PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives

To have a comprehensive knowledge of planning, design, evaluation, construction and financing of housing projects.

To know the course focuses on cost effective construction materials and methods. Emphasis has also been given on the principles of sustainable housing policies and programmes.

UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO HOUSING 9 Definition of Basic Terms - House, Home, Household, Apartments, Multi storeyed Buildings, Special Buildings, Objectives and Strategies of National Housing Policies, Principle of Sustainable Housing, Housing Laws at State level, Bye-laws at Urban and Rural Local Bodies - levels - Development Control Regulations, Institutions for Housing at National, State and Local levels UNIT II - HOUSING PROGRAMMES 9 Basic Concepts, Contents and Standards for Housing Programmes - Sites and Services, Neighbourhoods, Open Development Plots, Apartments, Rental Housing, Co-operative Housing, Slum Housing Programmes, Role of Public, Private and Non-Government Organisations. UNIT III - PLANNING AND DESIGN OF HOUSING PROJECTS 9 Formulation of Housing Projects - Site Analysis, Layout Design, Design of Housing Units (Design Problems). UNIT IV - CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES AND COST - EFFECTIVE MATERIALS 9 New Constructions Techniques - Cost Effective Modern Construction Materials, Building Centers - Concept, Functions and Performance Evaluation. UNIT V - Housing Finance and Project Appraisal 9 Appraisal of Housing Projects - Housing Finance, Cost Recovery - Cash Flow Analysis, Subsidy and Cross Subsidy, Pricing of Housing Units, Rents, Recovery Pattern (Problems). Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Meera Mehta and Dinesh Mehta, Metropolitan Housing Markets, Sage Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.

2. Francis Cherunilam and Odeyar D Heggade, Housing in India, Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay, 1997.

REFERENCES

1. Development Control Rules for Chennai Metropolitan Area, CMA, Chennai, 2002.

2. UNCHS, National Experiences with Shelter Delivery for the Poorest Groups, UNCHS (Habitat), Nairobi, 1994,National Housing Policy, 1994, Government of India.

3. IS 5197:1987 Recommendations for layout and planning of drawings offices, BIS, New Delhi.

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12UGE804 INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objective At the end of the course the student should be able

To deal with some of the special aspects with respect to Civil Engineering structures in industries.

UNIT I PLANNING 9 Classification of Industries and Industrial structures - General requirements for industries like cement, chemical and steel plants - Planning and layout of buildings and components. UNIT II FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS 9 Lighting - Ventilation - Accounts - Fire safety - Guidelines from factories act. UNIT III DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES 9 Industrial roofs - Crane girders - Mill buildings - Design of Bunkers and Silos UNIT IV DESIGN OF R.C. STRUCTURES 9 Silos and bunkers - Chimneys - Principles of folded plates and shell roofs UNIT V PREFABRICATION 9 Principles of prefabrication - Prestressed precast roof trusses- Functional requirements for Precast concrete units Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Purushothaman P.., “Reinforced Concrete Structural elements”. McGraw-Hill Education, 1984.

2. Pasala Dayaratnam, “Design of Steel Structure”, S. Chand Publications, 2008. REFERENCES

1. Henn W. Buildings for Industry, Vols. I and II, London Hill Books, 1995. 2. SP32 - 1986,,“Handbook on Functional Requirements of Industrial buildings”,

Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi 1990. 3. Course Notes on Modern Developments in the Design and Construction of

Industrial Structures, Structural Engineering Research Centre, Madras, 1982. 4. Koncz, J, Manual of Precast Construction Vol. I & II Bauverlay GMBH, 1971. 5. IS 1893(Part 4):2005 Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures: Part 4,

Industrial structures including stack-like structure, BIS, New Delhi. 6. DOC.CED 39(7590) Draft Indian Standard Criteria for earthquake resistant design

of structures: Part 4 Industrial structures including stack like structure [First Revision of IS 1893(Part 4)], BIS, New Delhi.

7. SP 16: 1980 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456: 1978, BIS, New Delhi.

8. SP 34: 1987 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing, BIS,New Delhi 9. IS 456: 2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice, BIS, New Delhi.

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10. IS 800-2007 General construction in steel - code of practice. BIS, New Delhi. 11. IS 875 -1987 Part I, II, III, IV, V Code of practise for design loads (other than Earth

Quake) for buildings and structures, BIS, New Delhi. 12. National Building Code Part1, Part2, Part3, Part4, Part5, and Part6, 2005, BIS,

New Delhi.

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12UGE805 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives

To deal with the pollution from major industries

To know the methods for controlling the pollution from major industries UNIT I – INTRODUCTION 9 Types of industries and industrial pollution - Characteristics of industrial wastes - Population equivalent - Bioassay studies - effects of industrial effluents on streams, sewer, land, sewage treatment plants and human health - Environmental legislations related to prevention and control of industrial effluents and hazardous wastes UNIT II - CLEANER PRODUCTION 8 Waste management Approach - Waste Audit - Volume and strength reduction - Material and process modifications - Recycle, reuse and byproduct recovery - Applications. UNIT III - POLLUTION FROM MAJOR INDUSTRIES 10 Sources, Characteristics, waste treatment flow sheets for selected industries such as Textiles, Tanneries, Pharmaceuticals, Electroplating industries, Dairy, Sugar, Paper, distilleries, Steel plants, Refineries, fertilizer, thermal power plants - Wastewater reclamation concepts UNIT IV - TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES 10 Equalisation - Neutralisation - Removal of suspended and dissolved organic solids - Chemical oxidation - Adsorption - Removal of dissolved inorganics - Combined treatment of industrial and municipal wastes - Residue management - Dewatering - Disposal UNIT V - HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT 8 Hazardous wastes - Physico chemical treatment - solidification - incineration - Secured land fills Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Rao M.N and Dutta A.K., “Wastewater Treatment”, Oxford - IBH Publication, 1995.

2. Eckenfelder W .W Jr., “Industrial Water Pollution Control”, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New Delhi, 2000.

REFERENCES

1. Freeman H.M., “Industrial Pollution Prevention Hand Book”, McGraw-Hill Inc., New Delhi, 1995.

2. Stephenson R.L and Blackburn J.B., Jr., “Industrial Wastewater Systems Hand book”, Lewis Publisher, New Yark, 1998.

3. World Bank Group, Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook - Towards Cleaner Production, World Bank and UNEP, Washington D.C., 1988.

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12UGE806 MANAGEMENT OF IRRIGATION SYSTEMS

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives

To have a clear concept of irrigation water management practices of the past, present and future.

To appreciate the importance duly given to stake holders. UNIT I - IRRIGATION SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS 9 Irrigation systems - Supply and demand of water - Cropping pattern - Crop rotation - Crop diversification - Estimation of total and peak crop water requirements - Effective and dependable rainfall - Irrigation efficiencies. UNIT II - IRRIGATION SCHEDULING 8 Time of irrigation - Critical stages of water need of crops - Criteria for scheduling irrigation - Frequency and interval of irrigation. UNIT III – MANAGEMENT 9 Structural and non-structural strategies in water use and management - Conjunctive use of surface and ground waters - Quality of irrigation water. UNIT IV – OPERATION 9 Operational plans - Main canals, laterals and field channels - Water control and regulating structures - Performance indicators - Case study. UNIT V - INVOLVEMENT OF STAKE HOLDERS 10 Farmer’s participation in System operation - Water user’s associations - Farmer councils - Changing paradigms on irrigation management - Participatory irrigation management. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Dilip Kumar Majumdar, “Irrigation Water Management - Principles and Practice”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2009.

2. Gandhi R.T., Hand book on Irrigation Water Requirement, Water Management Division, Department of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi.

REFERENCE

1. Hand Book on Irrigation System Operation Practices, Water Resources Management and Training Project, Technical report No. 33, CWC, New Delhi, 1990.

2. Maloney, C. and Raju K.V., “Managing Irrigation Together”, Practice and Policy in India, Stage Publication, New Delhi, India, 1994.

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12UGE807 MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives

To know the characterisation of municipal solid wastes and the on-site/off-site processing of the same and the disposal methods.

To study the various effects and disposal options for the municipal solid waste. UNIT I - SOURCES AND TYPES OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES 9 Sources and types of solid wastes - Quantity - factors affecting generation of solid wastes; characteristics - methods of sampling and characterization; Effects of improper disposal of solid wastes - public health effects. Principle of solid waste management - social & economic aspects; Public awareness; Role of NGOs; Legislation. UNIT II - ON-SITE STORAGE & PROCESSING 9 On-site storage methods - materials used for containers - on-site segregation of solid wastes - public health & economic aspects of storage - options under Indian conditions - Critical Evaluation of Options. UNIT III - COLLECTION AND TRANSFER 9 Methods of Collection - types of vehicles - Manpower requirement - collection routes; transfer stations - selection of location, operation & maintenance; options under Indian conditions. UNIT IV - OFF-SITE PROCESSING 9 Processing techniques and Equipment; Resource recovery from solid wastes - composting, incineration, Pyrolysis - options under Indian conditions. UNIT V – DISPOSAL 9 Dumping of solid waste; sanitary land fills - site selection, design and operation of sanitary landfills - Leachate collection & treatment Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. George Tchobanoglous et.al. “Integrated Solid Waste Management”, McGraw-Hill Publishers, 1993.

2. .Bilitewski B., HardHe G., Marek K., Weissbach A. and Boeddicker H., “Waste Management”, Springer, 1994.

REFERENCES

1. Manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management, CPHEEO, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, New Delhi, 2000

2. Landreth R.E. and Rebers P. A, “Municipal Solid Wastes - Problems and Solutions”, Lewis Publishers, 1997.

3. Bhide A.D. and Sundaresan B.B., “Solid Waste Management in Developing Countries”, INSDOC, 1993.

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12UGE808 PRE-FABRICATED STRUCTURES

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives At the end of this course the student shall be able

To appreciate modular construction, industrialised construction

To design some of the prefabricated elements and also have the knowledge of the construction methods using these elements.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Need for prefabrication - Principles - Materials - Modular coordination - Standarization - Systems - Production - Transportation - Erection. UNIT II PREFABRICATED COMPONENTS 9 Behaviour of structural components - Large panel constructions - Construction of roof and floor slabs - Wall panels - Columns - Shear walls UNIT III DESIGN PRINCIPLES 9 Disuniting of structures- Design of cross section based on efficiency of material used - Problems in design because of joint flexibility - Allowance for joint deformation. UNIT IV JOINT IN STRUCTURAL MEMBERS 9 Joints for different structural connections - Dimensions and detailing - Design of expansion joints. UNIT V DESIGN FOR ABNORMAL LOADS 9 Progressive collapse - Code provisions - Equivalent design loads for considering abnormal effects such as earthquakes, cyclones, etc., - Importance of avoidance of progressive collapse. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Laszlo Mokk., “Prefabricated concrete for Industrial and Public Structures”, publishes house of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1964.

2. Bohdan Lewicki., “Building with Large Prefabricates”, Elsevier Publishing Company, New York, 1966.

REFERENCES

1. Glover C. W., “Structural Precast Concrete”, Asia Publishing House, India, 1965.

2. Proceedings of the “Advanced Course on Design and Construction of Prefabricated Residential Buildings” organized by SERC, Chennai, 1974.

3. CBRI, “Building Materials and Components”, India, 1990.

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4. Koncz I. T., “Manual of Precast Concrete Construction”, Vol. I, II and III, Berlin, 1968.

5. IS 875 -1987 Part I, II, III, IV, V Code of practice for design loads (other than Earth Quake) for buildings and structures, BIS, New Delhi.

6. IS 13920-1993, Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to seismic force - Code of practice, BIS, New Delhi.

7. IS 4326-1993, Earth Quake resistant design &construction of building - Code of practice, BIS, New Delhi.

8. IS 456: 2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice, BIS, New Delhi.

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12UGE809 REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objective

To posses knowledge of Remote Sensing techniques and its application in natural resource management and Civil Engineering.

UNIT I – INTRODUCTION 9

Definition - Physics of remote sensing - electromagnetic radiation (EMR) - remote sensing windows - interaction of EMR with atmosphere, earth surface, soils, water and vegetation - platform and sensors - image interpretations. UNIT II - LAND USE STUDIES 9

Definition of land use - land use / land cover classification - schemes and levels of classification systems with RS data - land use mapping - change detection - urban land use planning, site suitability analysis, transportation planning. UNIT III - WATER RESOURCES 9

Areal assessment of surface water bodies - Capacity survey of water bodies - mapping of snow-covered areas - flood risk zone mapping - identification of groundwater potential zones, recharge areas - droughts, definition, drought assessment and management. UNIT IV - AGRICULTURE, SOIL AND FORESTRY 9

Crop inventory mapping - production estimation - command area monitoring - soil mapping - crop stress detection - estimation of soil erosion - forest types and density mapping - forest fire risk zone mapping. UNIT V - EARTH SCIENCE 9

Lithology - lithological mapping - structural mapping - Geomorphology - nature and type of landforms - identification - use of remote sensing data for land slides - targeting mineral resources - Engineering geology and Environmental geology.

Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Lillesand T. M. and Kiefer R.W., Remote Sensing and Image interpretation. John Willey and sons, inc. New York, 2007.

2. Michael Hord R., Remote sensing methods and application, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1986.

REFERENCES

1. Steven M.D, and Cllark J.A., Application of Remote sensing in Agriculture, Butterworths, London, 1990.

2. Space Applications Centre. Manual for Forest mapping and Damage detection using satellite data, Report No. IRS-UP/SAC/FMDD/TN/16/90,1990.

3. Sabins F.F. Jr. Remote sensing principles and interpretation, W. H. Freeman & Co., 2007.

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12UGE810 ROCK ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objective

To gain the knowledge on the mechanics of rock and its applications in underground structures and rock slope stability analysis.

UNIT I - Classification and Index Properties of Rocks 9 Geological classification - Index properties of rock systems - Classification of rock masses for engineering purpose. UNIT II - Rock Strength and Failure Criteria 9 Modes of rock failure - Strength of rock - Laboratory and field measurement of shear, tensile and compressive strength - Stress strain behaviour in compression - Mohr-coulomb failure criteria and empirical criteria for failure - Deformability of rock. UNIT III - Initial Stresses and their Measurements 9 Estimation of initial stresses in rocks - influence of joints and their orientation in distribution of stresses - technique for measurements of insitu stresses. UNIT IV - Application of Rock Mechanics in Engineering 9 Simple engineering application - Underground openings - Rock slopes - Foundations and mining subsidence. UNIT V - Rock Bolting 9 Introduction - Rock bolt systems - rock bolt installation techniques - Testing of rock bolts - Choice of rock bolt based on rock mass condition. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Goodman P.E., “Introduction to Rock Mechanics”, John Wiley and Sons, 1999.

2. Stillborg B., “Professional User Handbook for rock Bolting”, Tran Tech Publications, 1996.

REFERENCES

1. Brow E.T., “Rock Characterisation Testing and Monitoring”, Pergaman Press, 1991.

2. Arogyaswamy R.N.P., “Geotechnical Application in Civil Engineering”, Oxford and IBH, 1991.

3. Hock E. and Bray J., “Rock Slope Engineering, Institute of Mining and Metallurgy”, 1991.

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12UGE811 REPAIR AND REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives At the end of the course the student should be able

To get the knowledge on quality of concrete and durability aspects.

To know the causes of deterioration.

To assess the distressed structures, repairing of structures and demolition procedures.

UNIT I MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR STRATEGIES 9 Maintenance, repair and rehabilitation, Facets of Maintenance, importance of Maintenance various aspects of Inspection, Assessment procedure for evaluating a damaged structure, causes of deterioration. UNIT II SERVICEABILITY AND DURABILITY OF CONCRETE 9 Quality assurance for concrete construction concrete properties- strength, permeability, thermal properties and cracking. - Effects due to climate, temperature, chemicals, corrosion - design and construction errors - Effects of cover thickness and cracking. UNIT III MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES FOR REPAIR 9 Special concretes and mortar, concrete chemicals, special elements for accelerated strength gain, Expansive cement, polymer concrete, sulphur infiltrated concrete, ferro cement, Fibre reinforced concrete. Rust eliminators and polymers coating for rebars during repair, foamed concrete, mortar and dry pack, vacuum concrete, Gunite and Shotcrete, Epoxy injection, Mortar repair for cracks, shoring and underpinning. Methods of corrosion protection, corrosion inhibitors, corrosion resistant steels, coatings and cathodic protection. UNIT IV REPAIRS, REHABILITATION AND RETROFITTING OF STRUCTURES

9

Repairs to overcome low member strength, Deflection, Cracking, Chemical disruption, weathering corrosion, wear, fire, leakage and marine exposure. UNIT V DEMOLITION TECHNIQUES 9 Engineered demolition techniques for Dilapidated structures - case studies Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Denison Campbell, Allen and Harold Roper, Concrete Structures, Materials, Maintenance and Repair, Longman Scientific and Technical UK, 1991.

2. Allen R.T. and Edwards S.C. Repair of Concrete Structures, Spon E & F N, UK, 1993.

REFERENCES 1. Shetty M.S., Concrete Technology - Theory and Practice, S.Chand and Company,

New Delhi, 2009. 2. Santhakumar, A.R., Training Course notes on Damage Assessment and repair in

Low Cost Housing , "RHDC-NBO" Anna University, July 1992.

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3. Raikar, R.N., Learning from failures - Deficiencies in Design, Construction and Service - R&D Centre (SDCPL), Raikar Bhavan, Bombay, 1987.

4. Lakshmipathy N., and Senthil.R, Lecture Notes of “Workshop on Repairs and Rehabilitation of Structures", October 1999

5. SP: 25 -1984 - Hand Book on Causes and Prevention of Cracks in Buildings, BIS, New Delhi, 1999.

6. IS 13935 - 1993 Repair and seismic strengthening of building guidelines, BIS, New Delhi.

7. IS 4081:1986 Safety code for blasting and related drilling operations, BIS, New Delhi.

8. IS 4130:1991 Safety code for demolition of buildings, BIS, New Delhi.

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12UGE812 SMART STRUCTURES AND SMART MATERIALS

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objectives At the end of the course the student should be able

To give an insight into the latest developments regarding smart materials and their use in structures.

To deal with structures which can self adjust their stiffness with load. UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Introduction to Smart Materials and Structures - Instrumented structures functions and response - Sensing systems - Self diagnosis - Signal processing consideration - Actuation systems and effectors. UNIT II MEASURING TECHNIQUES 9 Strain Measuring Techniques using Electrical strain gauges, Types - Resistance - Capacitance - Inductance - Wheatstone bridges - Pressure transducers - Load cells - Temperature Compensation - Strain Rosettes. UNIT III SENSORS 9 Sensing Technology - Types of Sensors - Physical Measurement using Piezo Electric Strain measurement - Inductively Read Transducers - The LVOT - Fiber optic Techniques -Chemical and Bio-Chemical sensing in structural Assessment - Absorptive chemical sensors - Spectroscopes - Fibre Optic Chemical Sensing Systems and Distributed measurement. UNIT IV ACTUATORS 9 Actuator Techniques - Actuator and actuator materials - Piezoelectric and Electrostrictive Material - Magnetostructure Material - Shape Memory Alloys - Electro orheological Fluids- Electro magnetic actuation - Role of actuators and Actuator Materials. UNIT V SIGNAL PROCESSING AND CONTROL SYSTEMS 9 Data Acquisition and Processing - Signal Processing and Control for Smart Structures - Sensors as Geometrical Processors - Signal Processing - Control System - Linear and Non-Linear. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Brain Culshaw,“Smart Structure and Materials”, Artech House - Borton. London-1996.

2. Dally J. W. and. Riley W. F - Experimental Stress Analysis - Tata McGraw-Hill, 2005.

REFERENCES 1. Srinath L. S., “Experimental Stress Analysis” - Tata McGraw-Hill, 1998.

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12UGE813 STORAGE STRUCTURES

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objective At the end of the course the student should be able

To impart the principles involved in designing structures which have to store different types of materials.

UNIT I STEEL WATER TANKS 9 Design of rectangular riveted steel water tank - Tee covers - Plates - Stays -Longitudinal and transverse beams - Design of staging - Base plates - Foundation and anchor bolts - Design of pressed steel water tank - Design of stays - Joints - Design of hemispherical bottom water tank - side plates - Bottom plates - joints - Ring girder - Design of staging and foundation. UNIT II CONCRETE WATER TANKS 9 Design of Circular tanks - Hinged and fixed at the base - IS method of calculating shear forces and moments - Hoop tension - Design of intze tank - Dome - Ring girders - Conical dome - Staging - Bracings - Raft foundation - Design of rectangular tanks - Approximate methods and IS methods - Design of under ground tanks - Design of base slab and side wall - Check for uplift. UNIT III Steel Bunkers and Silos 9 Design of square bunker - Jansen’s and Airy’s theories - IS Codal provisions - Design of side plates - Stiffeners - Hooper - Longitudinal beams - Design of cylindrical silo - Side plates - Ring girder - stiffeners. UNIT IV Concrete Bunkers and Silos 9 Design of square bunker - Side Walls - Hopper bottom - Top and bottom edge beams - Design of cylindrical silo - Wall portion - Design of conical hopper - Ring beam at junction. UNIT V PRESTRESSED CONCRETE WATER TANKS 9 Principles of circular prestressing - Design of prestressed concrete circular water tanks. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS

1. Rajagopalan K., Storage Structures, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1998. REFERENCES

1. Krishna Raju N., Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2005.

2. IS 800-2007 General construction in steel - code of practise, BIS, New Delhi 3. SP 16: 1980 Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456: 1978 BIS, New Delhi. 4. SP 34: 1987 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing BIS, New Delhi. 5. IS 456: 2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Practice, BIS, New Delhi. 6. IS: 1343 - 1980 Code of Practice for Prestressed Concrete, BIS, New Delhi.

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7. IS: 3370 - 1967 Code of Practice for Concrete Structures for Storage of Liquids Part-3: Prestressed Concrete Structures, BIS , New Delhi.

8. IS 3370(Part 2):2009 “Code of practice for concrete structures for the storage of liquids: Part 2 Reinforced concrete structures”, BIS, New Delhi.

9. IS 3370(Part 4):1967 “Code of practice for concrete structures for the storage of liquids: Part 4 Design tables”, BIS, New Delhi.

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12UGE814 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

L T P C 3 0 0 3

Course Objective

To posses knowledge about design of signals, intersections, solutions to various traffic problems.

UNIT I – INTRODUCTION 9

Significance and scope, Characteristics of Vehicles and Road Users, Skid Resistance and Braking Efficiency (Problems), Components of Traffic Engineering- Road, Traffic and Land Use Characteristics UNIT II - TRAFFIC SURVEYS AND ANALYSIS 9

Surveys and Analysis - Volume, Capacity, Speed and Delays, Origin and Destination, Parking, Pedestrian Studies, Accident Studies and Safety Level of Services- Problems UNIT III - TRAFFIC CONTROL 9

Traffic signs, Road markings, Design of Traffic signals and Signal co-ordination (Problems), Traffic control aids and Street furniture, Street Lighting, Computer applications in Signal design UNIT IV - GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF INTERSECTIONS 9

Conflicts at Intersections, Classification of Intersections at Grade, - Chanallised and Unchanallised Intersection - Grade Separators (Concepts only), Principles of Intersection Design, Elements of Intersection Design, Chanallisation and Rotary design (Problems), Grade Separators UNIT V - TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT 9

Traffic Management- Traffic System Management (TSM) and Travel Demand Management (TDM), Traffic Forecasting techniques, Restrictions on turning movements, One-way Streets, Traffic Segregation, Traffic Calming, Tidal flow operations, Exclusive Bus Lanes - Introduction to Intelligence Transport System (ITS)

Total Hours: 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Kadiyali L. R., Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Technical Publications, Delhi, 2008.

2. Khanna K. and Justo C E G, Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers, Roorkee, 2001.

REFERENCES

1. Indian Roads Congress (IRC) Specifications, Guidelines and Special publications on Traffic Planning and Management.

2. Guidelines of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India.

3. Subhash C. and Saxena A., Course in Traffic Planning and Design, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 1989.

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12UGE815 WIND ENGINEERING

L T P C 3 0 0 3 Course Objective At the end of this course the student should be able

To appreciate the forces generated on structures due to normal wind as well as gusts and to analyse the dynamic effects created by these wind forces.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Terminology - Wind Data - Gust factor and its determination - Wind speed variation with height - Shape factor - Aspect ratio - Drag and lift. UNIT II EFFECT OF WIND ON STRUCTURES 9 Static effect - Dynamic effect - Interference effects (concept only) - Rigid structure - Aeroelastic structure (concept only). UNIT III EFFECT ON TYPICAL STRUCTURES 9 Tall buildings - Low rise buildings - Roof and cladding - Chimneys, towers and bridges. UNIT IV Application to Design 9 Design forces on multistorey building, towers and roof trusses. UNIT V Introduction to wind Tunnel TESTING 9 Types of models (Principles only) - Basic considerations - Examples of tests and their use. Total Hours: 45 TEXT BOOKS 1. Peter Sachs, “Wind Forces in Engineering, Pergamon Press, New York, 1992. 2. Lawson T.V., Wind Effects on Buildings, Vols. I and II, Applied Science and

Publishers, London, 1993. REFERENCES 1. Devenport A.G., “Wind Loads on Structures”, Division of Building Research, Ottowa,

1990. 2. Wind Force on Structures - Course Notes, Building Technology Centre, Anna

University, 1995. 3. Alan Pope, Jewel B. Barlow, William H. Rae,” Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Testing“,

Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated,, 1999. 4. IS 875 -1987 Part I, II, III, IV, V Code of practice for design loads (other than Earth

Quake) for buildings and structures, BIS, New Delhi. 5. IS 1893(Part 4):2005 Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures: Part 4,

Industrial structures including stack-like structure, BIS, New Delhi. 6. IS 13920-1993, Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to

seismic force - Code of practice, BIS, New Delhi. 7. IS 4326-1993, Earth Quake resistant design & construction of building - Code of

practice, BIS, New Delhi.

Course objectives :

This course facilitates the students of civil engineering about the various aspects of treatment and disposal of industrial wastewater.

To know about the methodologies adopted for Waste Minimization To learn the criteria for choice of the appropriate treatment methodology for different

Industrial Waste Water.

UNIT I – WASTEWATER PERSPECTIVES 9 Characteristics and analysis of wastewater –Physical, Inorganic, non-metallic, metallic, organic and biological – Toxicity Constituents in wastewater – Advanced waste water Treatment- Unit Operations and Unit Process. UNIT II - WASTE MINIMIZATION PERSPECTIVES 9 Waste volume reduction – Waste Strength reduction-Self Purification, Stream pollution and Streeter Phelps Equation – Eutrophication-standards for disposal of effluent on land and in inland waters –Need for zero discharge and zero damage-Wastewater reuse application and issues – Effluent Treatment plants Individual and common UNIT III – WASTE TREATMENT PERSPECTIVES 9 Aerobic Sequential Batch Reactors – Attached Growth Denitrification Process – Anaerobic Suspended Growth Process – Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Process – Attached Growth Anaerobic process. UNIT IV - PROCESS BASED INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT 9 Origin and Characteristics of pollution – Process flow and treatment flow of typical flow sheets of typical industries: Brewery, Winery, Distillery, Dairy, and Oil and refinery Industries. UNIT V - MANUFACTURING BASED INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT 9 Origin and Characteristics of Pollution - Process flow and treatment flow of typical flow sheets of typical

industries: Pulp and paper, Fertilizer, Sugar, Iron and Steel, and Tannery industries

. Total hours: 45

12UGE716 INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT L T P C

3 0 0 3

1. Course outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to:

Assimilate the basic knowledge pertaining to industrial waste water treatment Characterize the wastewater for various treatment schemes in industries

Impart the knowledge about disposal of effluents and the standards for disposal

TEXT BOOKS A. Rao, M.N and Datta, A.K. "Waste Water Treatment", Oxford and IBH Publishers Co; New

Delhi, 1995.

REFERENCE BOOKS

B. Eckenfelder, W.W.(jr)", Industrial Water Pollution Control", McGraw- Hill Book Co, NewYork,2000.

C. Metcalf and Eddy", Wastewater Engineering Treatment, Disposal and Resuse", McGraw-Hill Publishing Co, Indian Edition, New Delhi, 2005

.

Course objectives :

Summarize the concepts of Operations Research Analyze Linear Programming problems using Graphical and Simplex Methods Analyze Transportation and Assignment Problems Explain Decision Theory , devise Decision Rules for Decision making under conditions of

certainty, risk and Uncertainity and generate Decision trees

UNIT I – OPERATION RESEARCH 9 Introduction to Operations Research - Linear Programming – Graphical and Simplex Methods UNIT II - PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT 9 Equipment Replacement Theory –- Material Transportation and Work Assignment Problems, UNIT III – SCHEDULING TECHNIQUES 9 Scheduling techniques - PERT and CPM- Break-even analysis. UNIT IV - DECISION THEORY 9 Deterministic Inventory Models- Decision Theory – Decision Rules- Decision making under conditions of certainty, risk and uncertainty- Decision trees UNIT V - MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS 9 Pricing Techniques –Game theory Applications.

Total hours: 45 Course outcomes:

Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: Summarize the concepts of Operations Research Analyze Linear Programming problems using Graphical and Simplex Methods, Transportation

and Assignment Problems Explain Decision Theory , devise Decision Rules for Decision making under conditions

of certainty, risk and Uncertainity and generate Decision trees

12UGE717 QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

L T P C

3 0 0 3

TEXT BOOKS A. Vohra, Nd.,”” Quantitative Techniques in Management”, Tata McGraw-Hill Company

Ltd, 2007. B. Hamdy A.Taha, “”Operations Research: An Introduction”, Prentice Hall, 2010. C. Tang SL, Irtishad U.Ahmad, Syed M.Ahmed, Ming Lu,” Quantitative Technique for

Decision making in Construction”, Hongkong University Press, HKU, 2004. REFERENCE BOOKS

A. Frank Harrison, E., The Managerial Decision Making Process, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1999.

B. Tang SL, Irtishad U.Ahmad, Syed M.Ahmed, Ming Lu, Quantitative Technique for Decision making in Construction, Hongkong University Press, HKU, 2004.

C. Schroeder, R.G, Operations Management, McGraw Hill, 2009..