口 1レCAMBRIDGE ENCLISHL。●go,go Assos,Ⅲ マ,,`醒目 CAMBRIDGE

.く

:3ノ UNIヽTRSITY PRESS

FOR ACADEMIC&G[N[RAL TRAINING

Cambridge English

The Oficial Cambrdge Guide to

FiCiALI

Pauline Cullen Amrnda French VanesaJakeman

STU DENT.S BOOKWITH ANSヽ ′`[RS

lntrodudion

IELTS Summary

IELTS Listening skillsl cdLi.gr",rr h rnr"

2 rouawir! i .oNoerion

3 R(osnisiry praph oR

4 Pr.tu(:dldi"db"s

5 rkknirs roradto"s and prc.sr!

6.!,,n-r..*i"rhi,"

7 F.rro*hs, redur or Erk

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1,

IELTS Reading skills

2 tkirdirs: ra.as.d,d sr.cd udirsr GLL'r'irunner{indhg

3 und.rrandin! lhe nain ideaslldelryir'!rfumii.ids

4 Loadns,ndm .hins inrormationr l(nrniryinB rlr( ol iJo r.t li.i

2 Idenrifyinstheon$ and opinim

6 Mrhr0le-.hoi.e qu€sri.n!r Undr(andn,g Long.rti..6.l (i'2 Diit.rcntscJ ol RrlriFt.hoi.eI rd..nrilyin!i wnl.r i pnrpos.

7 op ions dd 1ittrd6

I cene.al arainins ReadLns

2 Deallng wn h nru ltirle 15t

′

′

， Contents

IELTS Writing'! a.adenn. wn6:s r6k r

D.s.ribjng a chan, bble or sraphl undeistandinr smprrs, urrrer and .h r

2 Acdedic wrnlneTask r comparins

r cramiDtGl ^r!

Gcy - ilN.ihn,snu,,h..!: r tisun.J:..rarry

3 acad€Ej. wrihE rsk r -r Unil.rn.idn,B a di.gra,r2 D.!.ritin( i Ftrcs- <,herencc

1 Lrxn,] (.$urc bcinsas-u-re

4 a.adenn. wdrirs rsk r

5 c€n€rarDai.ingw tins Task r -r und sbndi,]8 l1).D*

3 Chc.king rld od(d is

6 wrliru rdk z - cdrins ready.o write

2 rlanning and dl3anisins your ld.as

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,ltl

,10`

,、 1,・

7 w t"stn,

8 w.ithc'{k z chskhqand

Recording Scripts

Sample Answer Sheets

IELTS Speakingl rhesFqkinsr6t- Pan r

2 Pad2 cihsirrk

3 Pa, ] rarkn,s ar,.u ' ar\kad , oDn s

4 checkine orccirs and s*sine

Practice Tests

1 The Speakingrn this unit you wittpradi*:. gefiing ready to speak

' taLkins aboutfad liartopiG

Test― Part l

. usinS rhe .oftec( tense

! Grammaiical RanSe and

1 ,3 War.lr a!rin rnd rhisrinie, tbcur on sr.em, rhe.andirtarewtrr.h, rnswer rhc quenidns below.

1.2 r hirio 1u' n".,r i" brin-! ',,

rnr s!rJt'nH re{l

I ( lrtr& rl,( trrn rJi(.r r( r, i.nriL,. sitr.n| \ r). iit 1!:lrirrilr, rn....L,n .trrtrri.ron klf ,

2 1\Lrn r TWO ltrn.rrilr\ h. nlv 1 Fr,rf l)tv rj S.rnNr'. .!.r l

B Sh! Lnal.!9..J rr lrirJ.c rii b,)d\ .

"llu,ue nrtr : jhr i\ li\rcnu)! !.n.ltrlll

r, Hr. [.dv ans,]r.)rr5 [(E rhe rnr nrr n iuii( nralir: I rrc I LjLLL. r! rt.

A、 vて ,u

st?EFPfft?r-tfflIE

1 Getting ready to speakTnc rcslhasLhreedifferem para (Pan t, Par2 and pd r) and &eexrnJnerwilluscas.ripr.Thishelpsromke.uretha!rtrslcaknr!r€srs all follow the rme patrcm.

1 . 1 l>j!i wdch rhe vidro and rdos on whar tlt rxaft,ns says.Comllercpdr oftlt examiner's saipr below.

Can yo! le! freyolr 1 pe.se?

Thank you And whal2

And can yo! le me 3

Can see your4 please?

Thankyou, OK thats fne

dtrp.o".,,oL5

●〓

136

2 Part 1 - talking about familiar topicsPd I will las lor approxlmtely 6ve milurcs. Thc cx ird will,skrou abour fmilid ropi.s su.h as rod tamile or liles and dirlikes.

Lefs Ialk aboutwhero you llve

. What do yo! llke most aboutyour home Iown/city? [4hy?l. ls your home town/city a popu ar pla.e ror bur sts io vis t'

. Do you lh nk your hom€ lown/.ily has cha4ed much nreenl yeats? lrVhyMhy not?l

'13t

1,4 P"1., (i.k (./) *, -.* (r)r) sho* which.Ithcse wonld be3pp'.priIe in rlre s!eakinS resi.

A .h.w.8 lDmb..a!s. ir h.lts xtr k,{av.ihnB dnnk-ic k.n, tr h.rl..lrrkC .h.rknrg !.r n.b l.lih.n.D using y.u, ,ooLiil. r)Lo.r br wmrifs ie3n5 .i I r!\rrrlI fuli.! Ihrurn i,rrr \or rr.orc rl rLr rnll ol Lhr brG nmssinc lonr s nnr rlni\ r) srr.F ror donl knou or rnd.nrn.H irknr! ro .rr! thc nx,.r lln a dnincnr dnrn,! Llrc 1rn

含

〓

The speaknrg tc* is r fomalsioarion, so ir is inpondfio usenplropriarc lrody lancuaSe.

1.5 Iryou.an, vi.lco yotrrsclrbeing i.rdviewed.nd diink aborryourown body lan8lage. Are rhereany thnl8s yon an jnprorc?

2.1 Look,1rhe {luestiod below on the klpic orhome, aDd rbinLabout how you wodd answcrrhem,

2.2 ^r

rhe end ofe3.h quesrron, rrr.rc.rc lnlrolv uI qtreeions inbia.krc. wht do you rl)ink th.exrn,incr n,ndinres uscs thenr?

2.3 \d"., wa,chi.r d a,r .aued trdarurle rns*d ins ,he1t!c*rons. As you incn, de.nn,whiclr ,.r.nrcnr bcrow alplr.s{o Elrtruclc! rns*crs.

A Hrirn$,6 trtu J ]trll1 rn,\ldlo!v un rtu.sn r\

B llr n !Load\ cLvn,s tr rrrcrtrrnl \r,.crh( lr. in$vus ri( a ly lu I

０〓一

2.5 list.n back ro your&swcis, Didyo! answ$ tlrc que(ions lutly?would an examincr need b haveused ihc quesiions jn h,a.kcr?

war.h a .andidJrc called saida

3 Using the right tense - Grammatical Rangeand Accuracy

Your exanin€r will use ibur dilterctu crncda to asscss you spealingl€vcl. one or r[ese is Gramtutnal Rmge &d A.ora.a Io a.hievea high scot i! rhjs site.ion, you need to use a ranAe ol rdscs and

ructucs ac.uar.ly, b Pai l ol rhe sp.dkina resl you will be a3kedqles.io.s abour lwo o. thre€ raniliar ropics. The questions wiUfearurc a v.riety ol teGcs,

aboutwrilin8 and music. As you li$en, conrpleterhe exanr:ner's{lucq'ionc b, lo$. You nb/ n".d ro k.i I mo', rl,.r on,.

「● 2 whatrc.se should you usc to&swcrea.h qucsrion?risten

agrin toste ifsaida showed aran8e oltenses,

2.4 ?r tise byanswering rhequestions bel,)w. R€.ord yoursellilpossible. Donl use dynoresor ldna prcp.rcddswcr

3.1

3.3 L.ok 'her

erGds rrom saida'! answers.l'hree orrhem.ontain a Srammari.alciror. Find rlr..rjsralcs and.orc.r rli. r.

r I r.rllr t0 rmail2 rly.r s.rd a L.r.rby toL N.lr, n mc:ns r.L arr v.rt

apprc.rl.l1rn p(rnniI Ir dcJrnds on rhr snu i,). |o.ri.rfLe.1., rne mdl.s,

!r(Irrt' rylc.n r.inrl)utri t'ur ntr r,y r*rv\,IJrr.fur !)

4 rrlrink lcs, LcGUs.r..lnrn.3y rwrdayrarr rcrll! so lasr.

6 I lhren b n,rr.b...Ls.illlvcs in..nk!r.

. What tood ls rypicalol your home colnlry? Mhy do you think lhat s?l. A@ there any spe.ialtustva s or ce ebralions in y.u.townlcly?{can you tel me abour trat?l. What adv ce euld you give to a v s tor 1o you. town/c ly? lv\rhy?l

V,じ`o,

・Ｌ

一

138

Heic e soDeorhertdili, topics rharyounray beaskedabour

. compdes . ro.dnrS . Iood

. hohbiet t stndyina

3.4 ]ry bray one senience ab6utlourpa . presenr d rurxre.r?erien.cs ol cach ofrheropi.sabov., Pay atenrion ro tenses.

～う 5 Thn aL,.rr hor you 'vorl(lrrs\rr rl'(s. qr.nitxrs.

I rri lor lllir h frnl rhr rflr:ril]lrr L\rr''\f,r | ) rl2 Dm!,tr ri!\nr\ !rir.iy.r fr,tr\i,rrd\.liolr wllr

:r w.rl. v!! lrr rl, Ll!,.i\ tr 1r., n drr wh!]tr,hv i.1)l,! 01,roL ,)lr.n r.!trtir Lhcrrrkrds:

Drf irrnj.Lnrtr!i!) Lwhv/!!hv n.fL

3.6 hr,..r " he ,eu.ear,r,.rr.,.o- r :

Yes, rio N. dd.t

N. .u di1 Ye! dd x., doi l

IEVld●o4

querions abour nusic As you listrn, mrke r nolc.I(hrnlo,'@rion,har h.giv.s,an.l rlr.dlrlercnl r.n$rr herr.!.corrd rnv mi*,lt.s you h€r..

I .r! h k il),! r nn,\i.

r s., rr!) y.r t)krrr r. hr y ar:xfr (!,vnLrE(r nrr rnfi r.

!t Llire !.u ilr!rr\ likcd r1,. rror knrl.l mBn?5 trili\rrcrr: ntr.a isrrn,.nr LL,ar jio! ta,,L ld ii( iil(a,n

3

StudyTip tp.kei lriquaqe 3d fferedt t.wrte .nquage and y.umay m.ke m.re gGtrmat.a minaket when yo! are lpeak n! be(ause

rhere r e* $nlnq tme Lyru.odnqy.u6elrary.uqrorhoaitwo6to rhe quen ons n rhese !nt! Ihei wrle oul y.ur an e6lo seethetype ol nstakes ycu 4o mak nq

8 Answerea.hofthe questions in r-t and r.T ldyousellusinA r!dt prot - d_'n'y!, I'oa rh! l.\. tri e.pe. l. derd'l'

139

Thran:sers in the box arc r sood rtrt, bur you nccd o siv. ftoFderail and eaplain your answei,

3-7 watch Ematru.lcEivi.g tul answcrs ro rhe following

2 Part 2-Giving a talkln this unit you will pra.ti*:. undedandinqthe task . ihprovlnq you. Fluen.l and coher€nce

. k€epinsgoins . orsankino your n6tes and yourtaik

1 Understanding the taskl, Pait 2 of rhc Sp.aking lesr, yo! will be asLed ro ralk rbour a specincropic, nrt eraniner wi ll Sive lon a bookler showing your quesrion, adthcideas you need ro ralkabor , You will havc tihe ro makr nols 6tst

1., )we*- waid rrrc viaco and uwor rhc rdlo*ins queslions.

r Howl.n( should yo!$erklor?2 How Longwill yo! havc !o m.kc trol.s?] Will you.erll b biry pape.and a ft!?! Ca.lou Mftc or rircbooklcr?5 How will vo! lnow wlicn b i.p ralking?

'rlrMe e aourin*ructions oD your bookler tellina you whar ro talkabou!- lt is inrpoior roaddress ea.hone.Yon will usuallybe arkedrochooseapcrsoq plae. rime or thin8 and explab why you (hose rh.m,Also, you may be ask.d ro des.ribe.rc or two spe.i6. camplcs andralt abour your own reelinxs o.readions.

Befdre yonrlalk, you willbegiven.xta papcr ro makenot€s.n.Younecd ro nakc sur. your notrs.ov each olrhe polnts lhted. wrningdown thckeywords inrhe hsk willhclp you ro or! turlourrhouEhh

140

Sneakina skllls

1.2 Look ar rho rask rhrr Emamete was Bivs.

1,3 Fillnr thc norcs bcl.w using key sords rrom 1.2.

NoL.\:: trm3 rh.n lh.lr.d sinr.ne. wh. rhe l].d

Oescribea I me when yoL he ped someone

who yo! lre ped and whyhow yo! he p6d this p..sonwhallhe rosult was

and explain how yo! felt about help ng ths person.

M`●o,

Emanuele gilinghis ralk. A5 you listen, makenoteson wharhc says about each ol thc lont iir lhc tsk,

5 How tong did Emuu.le speak forr Looh ar tlre not.s you madcIrom Emanu€le! ralk. whar wouldyou add ro nakd his Lalh lonser?

Watch S ai da's response, Howdoes the examjno help?

llvou rm our olld.as aJrcr onlv oDc minure, rou.idlook qui&l) ar y6!r noteslook at rhe querionagain (did yon nissany d.bih ont?),reler ba.l b an.arlier poim in your talk dnd add more.keep talkiDp while yo! ihnrk,

>1rd{6lcL.ck rouasw$ ro 1.r, sd. rndcr d warch

1

.dd mentoned saLd de$ bed ■ヽ

v.u.。 8

JIl.f rl'e p,,inrin rhe rJskl

war.h sancn and En uele, rilkin! al rlt end ol Pnd

1.10:ti、 in Po,tant to,n,、・ e,ュ]|・ Ithe quo、 tio・、o‖ y.watch ag,in

at,d● ,ako,1loiで oi lo、、,t,(ca,dldatて s(xt(nd t1lcir a】 ls、、.or.

141

1.4

1.6

０〓

1.7 The words infie trox deusetul to help you kcep ralknrs.complete phrases 1-6ynh asunJbleword ftun rhehox.vou may use any oflhe Dhrases more rh oncc.

r l:a,dunirr2 Ar rhe h.ili.n$g l

I I donl llink r!.tr N.9, \rl)rr

t I'd iLtrr hke r) lnnerl,nril ab.nt

6 Onc thlng r

'LI Wat.h Sarem.omplering rlk rask in l,z, Doessh.rovcr

2. Wirc'lown rlre qnetior rhe.xamlner asks.

r sr,,.d''r (n rd!tg..II qur{trxr:

2 lm,Lclc!n!rin,{ rfi .t, e{iitrr:

合豊,

,

2-1 Vid●o10 $r(h MElrn E s , inE hEr rrl(. \s !o,, lk cn o '(

a cer dPn i. hrP r_it sh,eror

D .e.o!.. t sp.ar tnq rh at iE !rlr 1l;! fjr 1,,,, r,!aii,!,1r r.

H !P.h.!Pnitr:al a5.L i {n sP:.

2 lmproving Fluency and CoherenaeTwoolrhc.rit ria your.xa ncr will usc t. asscss yoursprakinCtu. coheretueJf,d Flu€ncy. Coher€n.e nreans howeasy n k brrhelhiener.olollow an.l undd ind yonri.l.as. Justrs insrnins, yournorcs.anh.lp youlo orgeise d link vour ideas in r l€ical eay,

I I ri jr []rr(i I rr lr.ll,Lcifi5.lrr. idr..7

onL wrv rl linknra vour nfuas is bv trsinc *.ids an.l rrh,sse\ rik! r/il,d. r/a,..,, / 1, r,, rlld .1.. wr.L!, ini"r( U.rs usirs tro'ntrN

2,2 Below rhere de somc era.rpl.s ors@d.oh.ren.e kohMclanieh rtrlh. The wordr rnd phrrses she uses roconne.i herideasaro in bold. Conrp ler e extra.r s I 3 wnh cndntgs A-H.

r How does Mrhnie brlnL hr.iaLk?2 fill i. rhc hianlsi'r Melanle

I Yru Jil.n d. r d.ldiLr r ri, ir xl,rn ll,cltu nnnf.,r,

2 I*.nt!r!riLr rr llr rna!i!,tr,41r,r1,cn..I lrn.L i !cn.^.af b.l nn.J...4'Dffr\c'e!!(,,r I.rtllnrrrr ..5 Sr tlttt\ it, t|t.^htr\t...6 wrir.d r '{inrh D..r r....7 I (trlllr,.trhr nr\ E,,(hnrro.,so..

r Di F:rn.h:..!ir. s. irlryr....

・You

2.3 w,ch acanr ro.heck your ans{.rs,

142

2.4 x is impoiianr to uk a 'ariery

ol lan€1,ase. Do you thinlM€lanic usts a v&iery orronnedin8 wo.ds and phrases or do5she rep.ar the same ones?

2.5 Mclanic:lso conneds her ideas usins pronouns. rook asa Jrrhc scnlcNcodirgs A H and hiEhliehr allolrhe pronouns.

rLuencr refe$ h fte sreed ollou dclilcry and how hcsnant you dc,cddidar.s rvhoarehesnanr oien say?, ... a l,n.

VIU●●11 war.h Saidas rilk and rhi'rk:bour.!herd..c tr.d

I w:,r I n,l\ ifd t)h,:'es do.\ siirh n{ n,ldt hrr ctrs?

2 Ninr orlirr.rf.rdinB ro,dscoild siidi rrv. !*arl

,l D!c! s.iJJ Lrlk rtL. rL,!, I is sr.,tr i1. h.slhf'?

Who and how long? o/r.rrr.rnetl3ayeeE.ht. z\!.ttqr. i Ane..;rnlt..c.n:i/lio,irrn: ir! fa

why I chose him lhenyouioiratlbldn at*,hao /l.atnrE,imcu rre/hi!rsrfl . iobrrirwy.t I tattanrxanJtn*r I lua !

How he has innuenced my lire .-ar1htne'a t.eep 4dnE Ih.@ a..,, ,aa t naat 4 re 4 t 2.t f .at f 2..) npan.+te.t lli.zF,rlJ fed bN. d dn L 4$ N? I tryi.A aAain r,aMy feelings 4rrtuf! /alr,rioil pmD;

2-5

3 organising your notes and your talkMakinen.rer.an hel! !o! r. plan yo!ridcasand rrgivey.u a licslrlan during you! talk. Vour.oreswill helpyo!tl. sla tod rhnrkh! atDur rlre (Di... orCaniseyonri{leas (imprclcyour.ohcrcn.d).. keep !onr! drri.A yonr lalk (imfroveynlr llLienry)

3.1 R.id this Prn I rask inn .or ar wo riffe'enr.andi{l tr nor$.

Candidate l

●〓

o€scribe a persoF who has bee. af imporlant innuenG in your Ite.

whothis person s and how ong you have k.own hmorherwhy yo! chose th s Pe6onhowthis pe6on has nllueiced your lle

and €xplain how you feelabout h m or her

143

Candidate 2

4

lon.

3

me to read & write to work

3 .3 Usc rhe hvo sets ol norcs irr:r.r ro !iv. i rlh rbou (lrr diftcr.nrpeopl. Un all ol rlr d.rJils, rnd rinrc y.uncil Cofcrtr1ru( o.onnc.tir! you nt€as.nd userhc i.l.rs tr.low ro hrlp you.

r f1. d..tl'{ tu rilL.L!!(i Ir,.i,dnwn l,i,r/hr.. r(hon. rinrh.r r..,r,5.. r rhill,5/hr lLLr nrlltL.I(d o'v :! r)\. $Ihrn J rhnr[.] hiDr r.. r.rl .

3 ,4 choose 1he n),1€.fnolesyou taelmo ..mronrLle wirh rndEte ddai led nor.s abod r peN)n who has lnnuen.ed you,Tlr.n, glv. a ralk:bo him orhcr. Makc sxrc you rih.you$ellReco.d or vidtu yousclfil p.ssiblc.

1

llly Grandmother - - -- - _ _ _ 1

3.2 rhink rbour v.ur o{n n.r.s.I when y.! nr.kr drlc\, do vor wrn. rlienl

B {, rdreLl rardonl! n. hr fas.lC i.. nnrd ni$rrdias,:nr)

A sirgr. w.(r?E Iu,! ol,rin\?

:r ft! r' d..nL. wlrrh nvl! !l,rtr$ rutrLrd b. n.{ h.lr,hl[,yor du u rh.3a ,l

3.5 were your nores h.lplu l? D id rou stnc kr)much or nor.nou8hT

3.6 Answcrrlrt roudiis-onqucsrtun bel,,w, n.ylocxpand on vo rswcrs in rhe srmesiv as San.m an.l En r.ll dnl.

. !ih. a. y.u rlrifl h.s (l'r Ln.{ ninuenlr i,, yrfr lk-: !L tr

tamilt.rv.u.lnrnll\? whyl