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Leslau, WolfBasic Amharic Dictionary: Amharic-English,English-Amharic. Final Report.Institute of International Studies (DHEW/OE),Washington, D.C.BR-9-7731-FRNov 72OEC-9-097731-3330672p.

MF-$1.05 MC Not Available from EDRS. PLUS POSTAGE*Amharic; *Dictionaries; English; Etymology; Letters(Alphabet); Orthographic Symbols; *Reference Books;*Semitic Languages; Spelling; Word Lists; WritingNDEA Title VI

ABSTRACTThis basic dictionary, ctqLlisting of two sections,

Amharic - English and English-Amharic, is the first such dictionarywritten since 1920. Since there is a considerable lack of consistencyin Amharic spelling, the Amharic orthography used here has beenstandardized through etymological studies. Whenever necessary,English expressions are given in parentheses to restrict or clarifythe meaning of an entry. (PMP)

SESICOQ

01000.

r INAL REPORT

Praject No.: 9-7731

Coin ract No.: OEC-9-0q7731-33%0

Wol f LeslanUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles, Cal i nia 90024

Pasic Amharic Dictionary:Amharic-Engli sh, Engl i sh -Amha r i c

U S bEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.EDUCATION i WELFARENATIONAL INSTITUTE OF

EDUCATIONTHIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCE 0 XACTL Y AS RECEIVED f ROM

THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATINOR IGINATING IT POINTS or viEor OR OPINIONSSTATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRE

SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE Of

EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY

November 1972

U.S. DEPARTMENT or HEALTH, EMCATION, AND WELEARE

Office of Education

Yi Institute of International. Studies

0

REST COPY AVAlainFINAL REPCRV

Project No.: 9-773I

Contract No.: OEC-9-097731-3330

Walf LeslauUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles, California 90024

Basic Amharic Dictionary:Amhariz-English, English-Amharic

November 1972

The research reported herein was performed pursuantto a contract with the OlTice of Educat ion, U.S.D,partment of Health, Ed4cation, and Welfare.Contractors undertaking such projects under Covernmentsponsorship are encouraged to express freely theirprofessional judgment in ihe conduct of the project.Points of view or opinions stated do not, therefore,necessarily represent official Office of Educationposition or policy.

U.S. DEPAR'IMENT OTHEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELTARE

Office of Education

Institute of International Studies

a

PREFACE

. .

51$1tort oiNtuist.t

Amharic in the national language of Ethiopia. The international .

language of Ethiopia is English. Yet there is no adequate Amharid-English,

nor hn English-Amharic dictionary. The latest dictionaries in Amharic of

scientific character are the foll(Jaing: 1. Guidi, Vocabolario kmarico-

Italiano, Rome 1 c.:J1 (an Amharic-Italian dictionary); J. Bacteman,

Dictionnaire amarigna-franiais, Dire-DaoLia, 1929 (an Amharic-French dic-

tionary); E. Gankin, An Amharic-Russian dictionary, Moscow 1969.

The only AaaricEnglish dictionary is that of C. H. Armbruster,

Initia Amharica. Part III. Cambridge, 1920. This dictionary, however, is

incomplete; indeed it contains only the first five letters of the a:.phabet.

The dictionaries from foreign languages into Amharic are: a French-

Amharic index in the above-mntioned J. Baeteman's dictionary. There is an

Italian-ArhariC dictionary by L. Fusella and A. Girace, Dizionario pratico

e fracario per conversazionu italiano-america, Napoli 1937. A Russian-

Amharic dictionary was published by E. Catkin in 1965. English-Amharic

dictionaries are those of C. H. Armbruster, Initia Amharica, Part 11, 1910;

and of C. H. Walker, English-Amharic di ionary, 1920.

Since these publications (with the exception of the Amharic-Russian

and Ruasian-Anharte dictionary), Amharic has developed considerably. The

pro ;Tess that Ethtopia has mde in the field of education, the literary

docuwslts of the )4st 50 years, the technical needs for new expressions,

the contact with the Western world, and the natural development within the

.laruzul;:e itself h...tv contributed i;rcatly, not only to the enrichment of the

lanr,uar.e, but also to the nurous changes within the existing vocabulary.

A few exmvles taken frcm Armbrunter's dictionary will illustrate theft)

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ell:kni.',es in t'''0 expressiuns. Thus "address" is rendered by ArmbrUster as

50 t-i'M agal.is!; the prese:1-day IC; 6:1; "bank" algD4 If as against ;

"I) " (,) tiro 1,....tfia :3 against a erf141; "ciarette /7 0/..14 tflor.g

i;as ag:tinsia 11.1.1b; "ceneral",e.1.11Kos againstM 64); "story of the house"I 0

161,1:ri as IV t 1 Pr , ansl many more.

Needless to say, at ii,..mbruster's tire there was no need for expres-

sicas such as "United Nations, Trusteeship Committee, Security Council,

control tower, review of books, agenda, airlines, basketball, elevator,"

and so oa.

Likewi.se in the A.mhariclforeign languages dictionaries (again with

the execTi.don of the Amh:tric-Russian dictionary) one wi13. not find the

expressions or idims used in everyday writing or in everyday speech. Thus,

whi3 the root tiL.Pll, is mentioned in the dictionaries of Baeteman and Guidi,

the e, erday usa3e in writing or in speech 1-101rlist, detail," rteilciic

"minutely, item by item" is not mentioned. Likewise, one would not find in

the above:-:::,.antioned dictionaries expressions of everyday usage such as VI lb

"responsible,1 ble , head of a firm" ; d),An "arithmetic" ; rib "bare"; obab4ft (in a textbook)";7111Sri- "opinion, point of view"; Ti th

"especially, in pe.rtinular," (even though the root To is given in the die-

t ionttrice);7)?).:14A6'by and large, more or less"; Obi I "change in money";

90111117"0.pplication (request) ";GDZ,43 "inaugurate, dedicate"; iiihq

"civi lizat t.:3 ; ispfir`ifinr.eztsion, assembly, conference," and many more. As

result of the inad,quacy of the exiting dictionaries, the student is

greatly handicapped in his studies. The present dictionary is int'nded toI,

rerAy thu s itr tion. Since thi3 is only a basic dictionary, there is no

n..:cd to ::tress the f6, that the rel;;;:dy can b' only partial. There is still

an urgent itee3 of a emplete Amharic*.zlish dictionary.i)

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As is well known, the Amharic alphabet has various letters that are,

identical in the prenunciRtion. This is a case of ;% and both letters

being vowel carriers and no longer consonants; V, th. and 4) pronounced h;

and 13.1 km-Ion:Iced s; V, and fl pronounced s. As a result of the merging of41.0

these letters, there is considerable lack of consistency in the Amharic

spelling. The principle adopted in this dictionary. is that of etymologies.

In the case of N and ri Geez as well as Tigre and Tigrinya and the other

Semitic langvages could be used as source for correct spelling. In the

case of U (h) <<h (h), 4) (h), only Geez (and Arabic) could be used as a guide410,s%

14.

since Tigre Ind Tigrinya I:ept only U and eh , this last sound representing a

merger of (II and "17 . Likewise for a and (1 as well as for 91 and (3 Geez

alone could serve as source of information, since :.n both Tigre and Tigrinya,

and fJJ are represented as s, and 91 and 0 have merged into 1. It is on the:.

basis of this principle that I adopted 'spelling such as t1 O)0"know" (Geez

9 (I) ), 12 reten" (G. apt: ), `''5 `1 "sister" (G. kA1/1/ ), 91 el "three"

(G. IPA e ), Ell "baby" (G. ;:.1 ),'ASP "things, package" (Tigrinya )s P1 ),

and so on. Less generally accepted spellings are those of timk"donole,"

ninow " Imo, "wood," but hare again the spelling with I) was adopted

because these roots have an fl as fir.st radicel in Gees: fl &a flatt, and

r5 respectively.

Etymological zpelling i& also used in Arabic. loanwords. Thus, ihrin"bill," . ttArabic t...s tm!..1.1 ; (al/ tyt(10C tor" Arabic ;Di 719 aim, Arabic Xrn;

0i7pCrobject, purf;o:to," Arabic dnq 30 on.

rhk! stan(la:..UaLion of throuGh etyrology is not intended to

disrecPrd the aeLoal pronunieraion of a lexeme. Thus, for instance, the verb

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\S

.1;

for "1 w ;t; out" is pronounced wi!..tta, with final and is t.terefore writ.

ten tri), anti not j:0; as it would be if one adhered strictlr to the

origin of the verb, namely Gees . Likewise, the verb "he is" is pro-.

nounced a t lat with an inifdal a. It is therefore written and not 1.01

if one we to consider the origin of the verb, namely Gen tiAja . Or, the

adjective "new" is pz'onouheed addis with an initial. vowel It is there..

fore wsit;.enshiPuti and not /Wilt one had to go back to its origin, namely

Gees dl

Ir. roots for which here is no corresponding Ethiopic or Semitic

etymology, I adopted for an initial vowel, 1) for h (except in tiy.ij "water"),

ti for 2, P.nd c; for s.

Observations on the arrangement, and definitions

The letters that have some sound in present -day Amharic are put

together. Thust),/h and ') ; UV and ill ; 7N.a.nd ; ()land .

The order of the entries is according to the consonant, and not

according to tha vowel of the fi-st consonant. Whenever the consouants of

the entry are the the arruni;erient i according to the traditional

order of the Amharic vocalic system. Thus, for instance, 10 before JO,

and before 4,4. .

In the verbs, the entry is that of the perfect, 3rd masculine, singu-

lar. It is translated by the Eaglish infinitive without "to."

Only tin derived stems whose meaning is not Automatically to be

deduced frr.,m the basic zte:n is given in the dictionary. Thus, for instance,

ro it.stem is t;ivezi if its raeaning is that of the par.sive of the basAn tzan-

ititive verb. iiherefor,. no MI is given as a derived stem of MI `'measure,

vinee.the slIC.ent know. that 1.7111 .eans "49 rv.,asured," pannive of the

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atranriti7o verb Asil "lasetsure.." On the other hand, MM. is given since out--

*side o..0 it. passive meaning "be broken," it also means "break" (intransitive).

For the typos, oily type B is =irked by (B). A veil ithout the

syrabo3. (B) is of Type A.

All the verbal and nominal derivations are given under the entry.

Thus, for iastance, under rJfl the verbal derivation of 111) fi , and the nominal

derviations of h ,Gbeinsand fill are given. Wherever a derived form may

not be easily recognizable, it is taken up independently with reference to

its root. Thus, (ro 11:drawee is given under I'll n with the indication

that its root isWherever a derived form has subdivision, it is marked by "' . Thus,

vieT.111 rj."cbjeGt (in grammar)" given under /in is mentioned independently ar

ft'l a with the subdivisions of Cf 0:trilandirect object" and 71.C*0 :tql ll411 "indirect object."

A verb that does not occur in the basic stem is marked by * . The

root is.then followed by the actual stern. Thus *tibilni 7V31 ibrthank, to be

grateful" ; *AO, 71 A1.1 "make, do," and so on.

The Eni-,,lish expressions in parentheses restrict the meaning of the

entry. Thus ,V111,1-"aret: . (in court); /1)11/..rnurse (who takes care of chil-,...

dreg ) " C;1(.: priri iiie. micact (report) 2" (ILlA "blow open the door )2" ri

"contaminate (a well)." The expression "of" followed by a noun indicates

that the noun is the subject of the verb. Thus, .xiklit,tY01136,,"scent about

(of dog)" indicates that "scent about" refers to the dog as the subject.

In the Enfl.ish-Amharic dictionary likewise the expression in Paren-

theses (it:Claes closer the main entry. Normally, 4n adjective as main entry

is explained by another adjective, AS in "able" (eArable)oor (covetently

done); o by a noun to which it refers, as i "coarse" defined by (cloth),.

6

or (c.me....), or (*and). A, transitive verb as main entry is closer defined

by the direct (*lent put. In parentheses; see "beat" defined by (the woods);

"charge. defined by (m,mey), or (battery). One verb is defined by another

verb; see "chi!ek" defined (exorable), or (mark with check). Like in the

Ambric-D:).i:)h dictionary, an intransitive verb followed by "of" with a

noun indicates that the noun is the subject of the intransitive verb; thus,

IT

COM!ft (of tarn), or (of holiday) indicate that "turn

It

or "holiday" are sub-

jects of the verb "come."

List of Abbreviations

adj. . wijective

adv. sdverb

conj. . conjunction

n = noun.

prep. . prepwition

. verb

vi. = i -ftnsitive verb

vt. = transitive verb

indicates an entry that has subdivisions and is mentioned in the appropri-

ate place.

10

1) , (I) ,

tri, sound (of getters)

A.. eVery,. all, everybody

(W)-510 all of them, everything

everybody

1+ 3 :1; VA+3 daily

U-A.:1)1E everything

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n--- ?) from behind

em hind, back (adj.)

Q') ,-v in the long run,

sooner or later

muf back (adv.)-. backward, in the back, on the

back

elAsh4 latter (adj.), posteriorh 41 posterior, latter,

rear (adj.)retrograde

bA5t)ciream, fancy (see Nilcro)

um. two

U7/0.4 (suffix pronoun) two

VA-1K, always, everytime, perpetu-

ally, all the timeeta.: ti-tr everyone, everybody

Li& halleluiah

halleluiah

Vi behind in the back, late,

afterwards

14$)1. -- M later, behind,

in the back of

11.1/1 later on, afterwards; then

(after that), behind

nm behind, after (place,

time)

+ perfect + 11M after (conj.)

lm,) behindyrialltny;.il in the rear

nhtM behind, from behind

ht 1,) behind, from behind,

from the back, after

of both of

U-ht twice

htfo both

U.hif 0, 4. eight o'clockVill'atis twice

0.04 second, another time

Vilt4.1 A /. :150V CI triNecondary

school

second (prize)

41/1.4 conscience

1/41A6}5 being (the fact of being)

It) A p. theory

tel backward, backwards, behind II) ,transient, transitory,

.11

2

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ephemeral (see ?) A ) th 444-iltropica

1511 :el it past (n.) , past tense 4)1; auction

i 7 1,, responsible; curator, head (of 41 Li shoot, kind of creeping ivb

a firm); see also is 71 ELI

sty 7 1, II responsibility, charge(responsibility)

41914 July

(1)01150 illness, ache, sickness,

disease, ailment (see Ne00-0)

MoTh5D: Lg)rti sick leave tone

01)31) t .4 sick

ark

419-cq.p. pink

4440-iti Thursday (see also XcrO.h)

5 Orli fifty (see also ?%1;011/)

.4)54111:M f,t) sergeant

PM vine; phrase; line of apoem; clause in a sentence;pattern (of rug)

Mil opinion, point of view,idea, notion, thought, concept,stand (position), mind (opinion)

4 proposal, proposition, worry,concern (see ?I n

ehoin & en determined

Ji '71 r headstrong,

intransigeant, willfulnehr-ri..fiseiii daydream

VD 4111illeading idea, motif

;halt slander (n.) , calumny (see Mt) (see CM& )

eh TD4. bile, gall (see also ?qv!. ) tc. etyrri decision

th TO 1:1 cm his courage failed tii-n arithmetic, mathematics,

e (T01 : A' gall bladder calculation, figure (number

n ill ill be sour , sour , vi ( of milk) ; bill (account) , check (bill).*

see also 118 0-D M

5%.1y) sour, acid

f) 1: silketht: silkene.,!1 : 44, silkworm

IpC intense heat (see t, L.)

account (report of money spent),

checking account

si) ck accountant (see C: 4.10

eil. n 'HT bookkeeper (sae. S )

eeh.6 fl accounts7. falsehood, lie.

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?fraudulent, fake (adJ.)t ultruthful, false (friend)

h 7: A hospitalWel T 4)1'1 ri be hospitalized

truthF just (righteous) , truthful,

honest, straight (in business),square (deal)(hgli7. honesty (fairness),integrity, probitye I. ethical (behavior)th 41 melon, watermelon

(hill) necklace, chain (around the

neck)

d;ir, combination (see also ti n

4) n

`ii 111:f 1. 31) LO. social studiesPirs.ri constellation

edrni, nil socialE.' pun (see )

-11 /, 4. alliance, unison, coalition,union (see also 41 )

4)11/4.:6ii society (all the people)r184111,L;" hand-in.hand), in concert

(SO; Ethiopian, Abyssinian (see

also siln71 )

. U-Irr wealth, riches, fortune (wealth)

3

property, possession, affluence,treasure,. produce (of acountry), resources (wealth)

9 11 U -1') i owner (see ri )

eu4,11.50,7)i, economics (see

07)(7) h )

et It, ma tu natural resources

(see "ihe

.4,0 rich, wealthy, well -to-do

LP t 4) hotelth ',het commentary, version (account);

see .

1..4 611 commentator (see rich)

be, become, happen, turn out,

turn intc (see:also 1-141:=1:.

he has to, he must5-0 anyhow, yet (however),

nevertheless

(71. 17 hi) intentionally,deliberately, purposely,consciously

A 0-1) (pi. by the way

P33 11. Ul in any event,whatever: happens

FL (19;,0 still (nevertheless),

notwithstanding.

11 VI granted that

+ pronoun or noun + ?i(h

according to, as in taccording to me)

e I. nevertheless, anyway

e LP f GP tiro be that as it may

e LP i 1.1 LP 1 whatever happens, at

all events

0-I 1,11:, nevertheless

, ()PTA conjecture; about

(approximately)

( U.' TA this will do)

e LP I impossible

i)50 Ur. Li in any case

circumstance, way (condi-

tion), state of affairs, status,

situation (condition, state),

event, attitude, position, manner

mood

'13,°11) manner of being, essence,

condition, state of affairs

11.Ji' see Li

U-11 honest ( judge )

structure, edifice, building

(1111.5i) physician, doctor (see A II 0O)

ih 11,p : hospital

T; medicine (doctor's art),

treatment (of disease)

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medical (school)

&OLP medical (profession)

U-1.11 violence, insurrection,

disturbance, agitation, unrest,

clamor, trouble, riot (see 4s. 07.+

tl uproar, turbulence,

racket, tumult ( 4o u.79)

,,tIcei) money order, draft (of bank)

monument, statue, obelisk,

stela

. memorial (n.)

th T g apostle

111911 sense (power to feel)

cp atmosphere

11Cfl population,

mob, I) tst (h.)

)*11..n crowd, masses

ean-i-n secular (court),

public (adj.), popular

e&i.ifl..artfcro-c national anthem

?WW1.? public (adj.),

civic (duty), civil (liberties)

people, crowd,

thin sadness, compassion, sorrow,

grief, affliction (see Ntiti)

mournful

if) t1 j pity

eh H j f if mourner

V, twentyVI) of,4J 1 power, force, strength,

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might, impetus, intensity,

action (effect)

n vehemently, strongly,

furiously).

eher.:4iptiair force

e 4) armed forces.1) 7

.1`i omnipotent,. almighty,

powerful

C omnipotenae.

-41:Nii. powerful, mighty, strong,terrific, violent, intense,

ardent, severe (judge, winter),

sharp (pain), extreme (heat),

fierce (heat), high (fever),

harsh (words), heavy (drinker)

4 11/"';`"1- vehemence, strength

tsyritn. faith, religion

e i 3 9 46 sectarian (dispute)

tri yr t r; irreligiouski VT religious pious

riicz; piety4:i lake

13.'r %gal': lagoon

. 7. C.- immortal ( adj ) alive, livingI ri

S

t litt immortality ( see 40?iqo )1

The/o- life, existence (See cIp)).)01bil ?It lose consciousness

1. give one'slife (see ?)/)6. )

ea) $1 11 biography,

memoirs

enlg,,014:somir life insurancetihCMCriq2 vt. eternity),CD,..+e animated

,Q, go, depart, leave, go away

thresh grainAhn,21 make to go, lead (ofa way, a road), drive away

re, get on (of work)

till manage, administer,conduct (affairs), run (abusiness), ha "dle ( affairs).operate (a factory), carry outToil departure?Ilt-:3A. manner of walking, gait,

procedure. (dal an affair orproject devdsys

develops.

MTV administrator,manager, director.

tf,t; stomach, belly, abdomen

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(r..g; sn L 4, constipate (seeA 1.. 4) )

(e) IPA all colic, stomach ache

(see cit Len )

(1),e; constipatione VS;abdominal

Q %4I entrails

u)20-0 glutton, corpulent

"I r. November

tii ,911;

e (I) .e; ra-ri re; railroad

WA Lent ( see also V fit, )

e plp Lent

pelo margin

;hi law, rule (of law, of grammar),legislation, dogma, doctrine (ofchurch), measure (legislatVe

enactment)

6

NIT, r; jurisprudence

(see 14, ill b.)

n (lig) rightfully

n;11°V-651 ii in the name of

the law

m legal, legislative,

judicial (reform)

eNT./...1) bill (in law)

cwt. cop G ..ptar:faChamber

of Depui(el

cM1 t :51)vic: f Senate

411 Vi q kslegistrature

Pm% a ft jurist, lawyer

(see /30# )

e)1;gg legitimate, rightful ,

lawful. juridicial, valid (will

e tre heir apparent

)'1111 legalityhh?)1 1, prosecutor (see 'n n Ui ; see yo

hi) r IL, restore order Y1 91-C continent;Wrii. 716) 9 legislate (see 01 ) en sinner (see also lift 's%) )

7e0-4%) lawgiver, legislator, lal.?114 evil (n.), sin (n.)

judiciary, lawmaker (see On) ) sinful act (see )

;11'77161h lawless 411100-.t111r sin (v.)

;?1"h .. cr0 ti) 't charter 1/1171if sinful man, sinner,

tror114' constitution evil (adj.)61 illegal, irregular (see CI y (p1.;h6j) baby, infant (see

14;

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childhood, babyhood elsewhere (see 1/#3)

eih ill 114 infancy 7)......101 aside from, outside(1)7-1,' disgrace (see h of, besideslprep.), other

.111 itu) genitals than

7'I WO )1 beside thisA to, for *besides lady. )A + (imperfect) in order that, in moreover

order to, so that , see ) )A + imperfect tiorri- be about to hf1 vassal

k9,,e;110- he is about to leave) X 4.1 night (see also A )

t whetstone 117)-Aiii, 41.7 'X'rt thmidnightA e 6-5 drivel (n.), spit (n.), spittle, elb 4.1° nocturnal

saliva, froth (on the mouth of a na.1.CD1$ bat

dog) MI fructify, vi. (of ground),h-i) pearl; knob (on the top of the be verdant, prosper, thrive

flagpole); globe (see also A To )

1) be slack (rope), slacken (vi.), ?lin cultivate (trees)be loose, relent, loosen (vi.) develop (land), make to prosperM) soften, slacken (vt.), flourishloosen (vt.), relax hp fertile, rich (soil),

AA loose, soft, lax, lenient, productive (soil), prosperous

indulgent 116114.development (of land)

7

lenience, lenient attitude,-`% another, different,

prosperityliptitf fertility (of soil)

further (adj.) iicrobe reducedto a fine powder,

:::11.1/C- anybody else, someone else be soft, be tender

;;;;).. (1, anywhere else ('D cow

.I'1 ,

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hoctl lime (fruit), lemon

in ri4;r1 tit 1 kneecap

lion, barely, a touch of (see 4r01))

send forth leaves, be verdant,

be green (see also ) )

71 co make verdant

h 50hp green (leaves), tender

(leaves), lush' (grass), fertile,

verdant

A5 A; cc!. fertility, exuberant

vegetation

51-tr4, uncircumci zed

4'147.1+ development (of land),

prosperity (see h )

?1701) (0) beg, beseech, pray (ask),

entreat, supplicate, adjure,

invoke, implore, plead,

(request) , urge

Acs begging, entreaty,

supplication, plea--->11`riTbeggar, mendicant

A co why? (see 501 )e

710-z-,..7 specimen, sample (see

appeal

request,

also caDCs)

ileg.z.Y.; fertility (of soil); see A crci

)3-..0,gn why? (see pLeril )

144 beggar mendicant ( see C.0 )

;. 0.Z be accustomed, adopt habits, get

18

8

into the habit,. be habituated,

be used to, adapt to, acclimatelearn (get used to)

thetct, be customary, be usual

f'?irorei adjust oneself, adapt

oneself

hats accustom, domesticate,

accept (include into a group)'I.A9P,,Q, familiaiTize oneself,

be acquainted (with work),

practice, rehearse (a play)N h 90,1 accustom, acclimatize,

exercise, vt. (horses)h 9 ji tame, tamed, accustomed

A ,E1..h,e, Li domesticate

A9.9iNitll pet95, custom, habit, usage,

practice, routine, way (custom)_manners, convention

ApA habit, experience (n.)A 5-0A u.seasoned (troops)A54 54f g exercise (military),

experience, practice, drill,

maneuvers (of army)

A9,2,T chronic

A;'uel7tihardened (criminal)

DA06:c exercise, n. (of a book)

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

f 99,f apprentice

e * A Ike, accustomed, habitual,

familiar, customary, usual,

ordinary, characteristic (habitual)

common, normal (temperature),

natural (voice), regular (price)thcoAextraordinary, anomalous,

strange (behavior)

hytti; kind of cloak worn by boys and

made of sheepskin, mantel of cloth

or lion skin worn in battle

h Jaerd B) grease, smear,. daub

r0-41 plain (embroidery) , smooth,

polished

"Anal IA ?is ro m chew (gum) , munch

(on a cookie), masticate

h *3 en st-h co m coax

't 9 allo flexible (stick)

fn 49 elk, subservient

egidiPirolimber (branch)

7',p'; leprosy

)it lick (see also p 1 h tongue' )

pet Li lap up,rinnr; be soft, be smooth, become

supple

9

A ft h 9* X A be moderate (reply)

be gentle (sound)

soft' (cUshion, ground),

smooth (stone, disposition),

sleek, mild (tobacco) , tender

(meat), dainty (dress),

fluffy (pillow)

:cmaleasoft. drinks

ORA delicacy (delicate

quality)hhAh soft, mild, delicate

A.h)C shoeshine boy

t. irai elastic, rubber band,tube, garter

hel% (B) plaster (v.)plaster' (n.)

31'11) language

iv Amharic, lit.language of the King

?L scholar, expert, learned

persona4zee.----4*-3 of (la I) 49

TO A /its.) archangel

/t. 4.. 4701 n c chairman

4.# fr° nc iij chairmanship

/14:1 q) head priest (see?-,7,,11.4 soften, loosen (the soil), lirtj )

smoothen, mellow (the character) A.4); archbishop

19

BES( COPY AVAILABLE

)4 be preeminent, be more than, beahead of

711.+ increase, raise

m+ foremost, eminent4/1, scholar, expert, learned

person, chiefeminence, preeminence

11.1' distinction (excellence),

scholarship (possession of

knowledge)

more, farther

1, 4, stray (cattle) ; see h

?4? soil, stain; whitewash, rinse

(clothes)

1.1 4 rinse (dishes, clothes))wash (clothes)

?. h sailed, dirtiedr o glean, gather (wood), pick(fruit), peck (grain), pasture

h.trt take to pasture, make tograze

A45o: AR; cl) head and all

* 1 oh, ?Iheigf) weep, cry, lament,

wail, mourn a dead person

el lamentation, wail, crying,

mourning

Ott mourner

20

10

A Ori professional mourner

0+ let go, let free, let out,let loose, release, cede,

desert (vt.), quit a job,

free (a prisoner), relinquish,vacate (an apartment), wear

off (color)

14+ send away, dismiss

to 4) be discharged, be

deserted (village), be free

(room)

hhh+0 drive out, remove

(stains), dislodge, make go

away, separate people who

are fighting

M 4 4 extricate, disengage,

disjoin

+4 move (change residence:

h+ stray (cattle)

gtql see

A.41)1°,8430

tB) stammer, stutterIt 41 h be lukewarm, be tepid

tln, ?)n make to sweatMn o. perspire, sweat11 sweat, perspiration

"VI feather of bird

ii

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

h,ri thief/69 nil index finger49 5:74h tag (children's game)hPla' theft, larceny

1141 heart, intelligence

A-nt NA mark (pay attention to).

be mindful, notice, take noticex,1, L7 take note, notice,

make sure, pay attention

h.n.. OM fiction

t Wipt: Ain novel

hrir garment, clothes, dress,

costume, gown, robe, apparel

(see And )A-11h:ti bs tailor (see )

suit47 C g: Ailh blanket

141:Ailh slip (sleevelessgarment)

Asn PI raincoatAn. (B) cause nausea, make

to vomit/An CiAA troitifinovel Wm bit (of bridle), harness7111.1r). at will, freely (sseaay.wison).r1.1 perspicacity, reason (see ho*n44) heartily, truly, warmly, 319 e cordial (see )

sincerelyum inmost (desire), inner

ri intelligentAnsC reason, perspicacity

WIT cordialA t1 singe, burn on the surface

n C n tv: A n di pepper burns me

Atilit wear, put on a dress, getdressed, cover oneself up,

AnA (B) sew a strip of leather

around the edge or the bottom

of a basket;IPA horse blanket

hne4(B) sheet (with metal)

A). day (see also O i t )

)1. fleshy sheep's tailh night (see also h h.A)

A:f...tifi around the clock

dress (vi.) eit/10q bathhntii dress (vt. ) , clothe someone Afot(13) butt (sheep), quarrel (men)

Arfrt covering, cover (of book) aMtir0 lock together, vi.hiv't , see beloW (of arms)

21

4

BEST COPY MAKE

it.tC literhot blottery

linen

114 roof of the mouth, palate ofmouth

A ten mash (chickpeas)

)(161%..api sulk

711!, husk tn.)

tai.h prince, Highness

?IMO. princess

R 7 (B) measure (v.)2 ritit (v.),gauge...v(4%3 "hie

ttme-(vv4

measure tn.))measurement, size, proportion(See also ;ID AL% roA74)

12

A : iOthat's right(adv.) sharp (exactly),

at the precise moment,

precisely, promptly, exactly,just (exactly), on the dot

n:3+(imperfect)even as

to with moderation

ettvis,ilis-) speed limitAMA (B) light(pipe, cigarette).

set fire to, scaldAnermimess around,

ee agitated, be confused, be

disorderly, be dissolute in

one's conduct

M1?1 ti)h wanton (behavior),loose (conduct)

interjection expressing surprise h71111 butchery shopA7lhalter

hI'l legal size papersend, remit, ship offtl)71 run errandst?i*P171, messenger, messenger boy,

errand boy, page

See also Co 7) if) in A ifita

AMn.) measure, measurements, size,

proportion (see A7)

/ 23t. butcher

?)%ri) in smear, anoint, grease,

blame on someone, falsely)

pin a crime on someone

WI, touch with its nose, sniff1104(B) knestd flour for breadAGYN nut, almond

ACM(B) change (vt.), shift,transform, alter, permute,

;; (adj.) correct, right (correct) switch (direction), trade

22

BEST CM AVAILABLE

(exchange), barter, convert

-mom be changed, change (vi.),

mutate

1141nDmvary (vt.)

f11;11141) vary (vi.), exchange

mutually, interchange, rotate

(take turns), fluctuate, be in

flux

Nhcp(Dal diversify

h041Nchange (n.), alteration,

exchange*

(0 DIP/.1 .4e:hcpeprevolution)

/sic:N.(11 changed, altered

410-a-tIlexchange En.)

aDlla elmutation

120/1904ichange, interchange

11900N something which helpseu

to transform or to change

l'Aq fig>, variable, inconsistent,

volatile, unstable, spotty (work)At00411evel, adj. (voice)

0 m immutable, invariable

e;Tri Q, A f (ristable (currency)

Apispeak in caressing manner

grace, charm

dull (person)

graceful (dancer),

23

13

melodious, mellow (tone)

h MY) Ago Z Akihgelpforever

(see aihrbin (B) be tender be smooth,

be soft, be supple

?awn make to be smooth, soft

m441;01 gentle (breeze)

All in smooth, soft, gentle

*l114811 howl (of dog)

he (B) distinguish, discern,

differentiatey.discriminate,

assort, dissociate, disentangle

separate, divide (separate),

recognize, identify

the be segregated, be

separated, differ, be different

be distinguished'

/lye sort, classify, spread

apart, decompose (vt.),

dismantle (a bookcase)

five differ, be different,

diverge (of opinion) , separate

(vi.), be divided (opinion),

part (vi.), come apart, be at

variance, disjoin (vi.),

decompose (vi.), contrast (vi.),

branch off, adjourn (vi.)

14

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?ate take apart, part

(separate), estrange, iaienate

Awkh:he master the alphabet

plo exactly, precisely

hg special, different, distinctiv%

private (special), extraordinary

(special)

bitAik distinct, various

ht ill difference, divergence,

distinction, division, discrep-

ancy, variation, conflict (of

44opinion), contra

0par4 gap

(difference)

Mg characteristic tn.)

voile prominent feature, singu-

larity (special feature), hallmark,

badge, mark

ntIle specially,especially, chiefly, in particular,

particularly

e f he peculiar, particular

(special), characteristic (special)

eth3e varied, different,

dissimilar, variant (adj.)

Vi idle, indistinct

on, upon, above

t?.../igli superficially

24.

march up and

down

addition to, in the act of,

on, on top of, in

over, about (in connection with

niq, up there

11.1c, at, on, on top of

7111.thi there (in that matter

Atttlei together, at the

same time

on top

--rme? above, upwards,

beyond, more than, in addition

to besides

Ineenrvirtilo to excess, too

much, unusually, beyond

measure

741.4)*Miso furthermore, moreover

besides, again (moreover)

OA- -1$0 upwards, toward the

top, up to

(le/ upper

erl)t, superior (in the

office) ; chief

)1J top (adj.)

rmol superiority, mastery

(upper hand)

15

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g,see n e ---) (See also' 04 II*, et3

1! Or0-1 only for show (see k Li 4- infancy, childhood, boyhoodriftsee (see tia CO 11,P,gq 'Ile set h r

Arta, birth, Christmas, Nativity A ringpirl; see oh:1E (di ,21).

(see CD/ifill /1 I (B) hit (the ball), bat

01015o: ho happy birthday! h dash, vt. (the waves

Are4 payday dashing the boat)

A, o. on the first PhiS curved stick

AA child, boy, title of a young fresh (butter)nobleman (see 4I) A A ) ?I 1 pn bamboo shoot

1/14 young woman Ap *1411 c new shoot

A :711 el. young people plane (a board)eXik s Za grandchild, granddaughter ma! plane (carpenter' sgrandson tool)e et' daughter.ia.law ht)1 rough (plank)41.1a daughter ti C railway station

Cr?? : new -born baby ?lin work with ill will andWir;:i) k son badly, be lazye ha:11A person of good family AfiroT recalcitrant (cattle),

nephew, niece refractory (ox)e?)rp:ii: half-brother, half. 711'40(B)bridle (a mule), putsister on the bit

,1; half-brother , half- 31Ilb bridle, rein, bitsister muleteer, who takes0)-*M:llk cousin care of the stablee a), A.50 1)1 nephew, niece (B) be generous, be charitabl()(0: ? adoptive son 117h generous (donor).

2

COPS NOBLE

liberal, bountiful61h/it generosity

generosity, liberality,magnanimity, largess

71, tit) legation

* in, 11 mock, make fun of,

deride, make a face, loaf(5)..1) 4 bow, bend (vi.), duck

11 h stretch out (vi.); see alsoA MM

fl he: 't i lie outstretched

herihp, flat (roof), broad(expanse)

Z.41 dough, batter

1,11 peel (vt.) , scrape, strip, abrade,bark ( a tree) , rub (the skin) ,shell (eggs) , pare (an apple)

VIM peel (vi.)(II bark, peel

Z)tli 61> rind, parings

4,n1 without a saddle, not loaded(horse or mule)

bark (n.), peel (see )

a1(11 (B) stretch (a hide); see

also h h

1/4. fi 61 expand, vi. (tire)roa;,-, rind, parings (see len )

SEST

16

hnit3, (13) paste, patch, glue:

affix (a label), stick (astamp on the envelope)

(c)EF

patch (on the tire)7}47,1 smooth hair

611 shave (vt.)

VA, shave (vi.)plep, razor

)ikh eraserit LI, toil (v.), work much, grow

tired; grow soft1%71 it soften, tan (hide),

tire out

11 soft, pliant

ht).- hard work, toil (n.) ,

exertion, weariness; softness

Was chatter, talk too much,

talk nonsense

A cal &, talkative, loquacious,

chatterbox

1. chatter, prattle

languid, flabby, limp

(cardboard)

h 7t1iI lethargic conditionhltiff see N:

513:14 as to, with regard to

20

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- 50 also, andmiddle, center, among

(see N A

n .-- toy amid, amidst

no-ouh. in the meantime

IA interioroath, vow, pledge ( see 03A )

Viall..17 be under oath

eetytiTl pledge allegianceOh % a z All pledge of allegiance

cizi)-C erudite (man), intellectual

(seelittio99-00-c. erudite (lecture),

scholarly (lecture)

,3.%)di?,11 handkerchief

L.7.A/tiL.'t- pity, pardon, mercy, con-

fession, forgiveness, amnesty,

remission of taxes (see °IL)

L.1 show mercy

t101.4t:50411)Year of Grace (i.e.

Ethiopian year)

P3bilit. ruthlessly

"'I ill: association, society, organi-

zation, corporation, congregation

guild, league (see Ivor.)

al G-011 ri akti;9: (JO f C League

of Nations

27

17

0.0116.e social

(194i1'50 stamp (seal), rubberstamp, seal (see 'II f )

C3 441,i,, h engineer

5,i)r:. orbit0-4UY) center, middle (see

NinA, (rt , ail tro yri

n among

o'D u 7i 11 average, middle (ads),medial, mean, adj. (halfwaybetween two extremes)

(rol QIJ 071 layman, .illiterateTo If;) ). illiteracy

eti C folder, case of hide (fora book)

Ct1;1)01 womb, uterus (see I E/1 )

el scheme, guessdra-ii: CO5 make a guess

in711'.5° hypothesisro : (I) !.1, go haywire

n S011 *. 4, guess

IT wholy, entire ( see fa/ )whole, full, complete,

plenary, active (member),

solid (hour), even (number);

see tiol

:f to-x completely, entirely,

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

wholly, throughout, absolutely full, complete, whole

nen% fully, in full, throughoutn A47 wholeheartedly

crti A swear, vow, take a vow, take

an oath0'0,fili oath, vow

op?' fill (vt., vi.),be filled,fill out, fill up, be full of,

18

;) fragmentary

OVI in 9 AltA A. favored,

favorite, skilled (in house-hold things)rjh 031A% 4. favor, grace (favor)

h;i141 andord.n.,) a ndel 69roh;0:11)A asidervokgva Ahan

be plentiful, abound, flood (vi.),4terihh implore, beg.overflow (vi.), rise. (of river), pressingly .

charge (the la t t ep-o)

r) (A)) answer (be latble)feN) swell, vi. (with joy),be alive with

103,?) make complete, complement,

supplement, fill (a need)cirq1111 there is plenty of it,it exists in abundanceabl) whole, entire

oblong, oval

41h ash bew down (a branch),

prune a treenhicA enlist, recruit (into the

army), draft (to the army)9VA 3b A conscript

50,117bh..6).1.,e,C recruit

* ilph qo h 7) ph ph roll (dough)

0-000T exercise (in 'a book);1

t4' e)11- Z111, complete (for other see 11 ..e,

meanings see 004. )

i0i) spring (of watch)

ritiz4i purely (entirely)11.7 71:"teSc,g) by and large,

approximately, more or less

)5.3 complement (n.)

et affsii exhaustive, adequate,

28

,r4 A (B) return (vt. ) , bring

back, hand back, give back,

put back, render (give back),repulse (repel), restore,repay, reply, answer, respond

troisrit return (vi.). comeback, go back, revert, retro-

gress

En con AVAILABLE

W101416 redeem (pay back),

make give back

71thielit etiCp-) throw up

(roVtlii repeat several timestro)hei go to and fro, commute

(between places), shuttleN0V)hei take back and forth,transport-(1,9;C: d'ohtil retaliate, requite

(see n ,p, )

,e, AT keep back

fa-011h answer (n.), response,reply (n.), change (in money)

in 11 abhili on the

side ofoltiel again

50171 answer, reply

do >l ?1 ii time and again,

repeatedly

015100)71 in returnticketCi rb transportation

irD 1 answer (n. ) , response, reply,change (in money); see Co h

h 6 rn answer, talk back

19

rih tongue (see )

9-051 rj ;IP who has a sharp tongue 'tT second -class 44.41

hte: LI,: 6)..second-rate

pOt answer (n.) , reply (see eohisi)

* tro) I jA) spoil (pamper)

cuddle (spoil)(NO tp spoiled (child)

ovvo end (see h40 )

011) 4./:A/W-endless

roil 71 in (pl. oi ) angel(see , and CD1(1) )

nil ?III angelico-031;sin archangel

h'?,En ). message, mission, errand,

communication (message); see In

e'Dhli714. special delivery

to t messenger, emissary,

courier, delegate, envoy,representative

1)4:Y1;1t?l delegation

* Cmett , 110A71 worship, idolize,deify, adore (worship)0-0;11). divinity

th,41V11 (pl.thetiMil.) deity, godA?' t.'11.`t round-trip ticket k cult

---40 41 h after (time) avii;) angel (see a 0.4 )

.envoy-r-del.egate

MI COPY AVAILABLE

o-ohl fond f. fta phenomenon, expression

(174101 form, looks, appearance (aspect), fc14114/ observer, onlooker,

air (appearance), feature, comp

plexion (see ?)Y )

spectator, audience (of

television)

20

thp ro tip handsome ?16011)711 applicant

4'0 7? 44c handsome, good.looking him 0111).11bdemonstrativeP 4.4

CD 6 )/1 NI ugly (see a) ) pronoun

u... Dee also #71nIntp 3 ea Nor application (request),To Wry) 51) beautiful, good (pee GUM) official letter

ii*Nr1:014,64 handsome "Vollg trumpet, horn (instrument)

*goibirr fireh7)t look, look on, view, 0414 divinity (see f0A71)

watch, consider, give considers- Cithr+111. divinity

tion, take into consideration, am rill )1 :1 1.,1 throw a glance

observe, notice, take into. (see

it

to A71`ia )

account, consult ( a dictionary) , gopart see 1/1111 11

refer to, pertain (relate), respect 01171.emeasure (unit), scale

(concern), regard1cOncern); see

also el) ebin 7 L.1

h /1 7) t signify, signal, give

evidence, show, indicate, hint,

denote, point out, observe,

express (indicate), stand for

(represent), submit an application

t it hlint survey, skim through*

(a book)

5 iti)(4 indication, sign, gesture,

signal, cue, symptom, mark, marker

(measure), gauge, index

(measure); see An

01A+041bsomething which helps

to transform or to change

(see ha)a))

snLit '.nit 41transformer

characteristic tn.);

see ite

prominent feature, special

feature, hallmark (see h e

atIlLebi million

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

9/1,/, implore

1COI IAA intercede

716V1* intercessor

61) 114 intercession, inter-vention, good services

Olihree rise early ( bre,:+104/ getup early)

91121 early (in the morning),early morning, at daybreak

rohl! curved stick (see J )g plane (carpenter's tool);

see incro A a) bark (a tree), depilate, skin,

fall out (hair)ezh in lose the hair, become bald

Zs al escape, break out (escape),break loose, slip from the hand

oalit() missro;)tri bald

4,TD:wpro escape (n.)t

*(!041). 911410171 slip from the hand,

escape, be slippery (see also03 4)61111)

00. h Gb slippery

61)):Ihtibe slippery, slip from

the handshg-Ci;

tfib: (-soundly (vigorously)

31

21

Imip trigger (of gun)pi) 611 razor razor blade ( see in), )

co. boDh 44:71A be slippery (see

also *Olhe)*IMO passage, goo4 (see flb. )

tit) lookout

olco small boy

Q2 ? small girl

et)ffaA be dissoluble, dissolve, vi.A

(salt in wat4 melt, vi.(of sugar), thaw, vi. (of ice)

IfICIA be soluble (sugar inwater)

NeVik dissolve (vt.), melt,

vt. (sugar in water)roCert4. solution (of sugar,

salt in water)01Zosjr. professor, master (teacher);

see *oziL

cop r. teaching

irOrehi in entlq11: tria) returnticket (see sithrio

90-047; transportation (see go 111

9 n ?Iv application (request);see * rbhnt

0504 guideline, directive,instruction, formula, manual

(see irolv.)

BEST COPY AMIABLE

e5°111 r°,014 recipe,1116.0 1#70,011S recipe .( see W(r )

f11)1ee, rb 9°143 headquarters

7IL al ; 0960 policeheadquarters

eliair.if spatula (see d'unh)

sticrit iowapt ..)40 tiffs c

4.14 c-f4).1

clod, in Pirt A at echo hirari=0,-.4

0 aims boast, glory, reliance,dependence (see *evr) )

el 61 complement (n.) ; see pi.7:650aal,biotter (see franip

guide, be ahead, march atthe head of, direct, conduct (anorchestra), pilot (a ship)Vo!.- follow the lead, begoverned (guided), be ruled by,

be destined for (bound for)'6046-. head toward, make for,

lead toward

ezt guide, leader, leadingspirit, pilot, head (of govern-ment) , conductor (of orchestra) ;

see also 00 716'

441,Vi leadership, guidance,

direction (guidance)

a

22

PG:thrill leading idea, motif0.054b3 guideline, directive,instruction, formula (recipe),manual

Moira management (handling),

conduct, policy, leadershipetse chisel (n.)

91, pardon, forgive, have mercy,

have pity, have compassion -

toiL be granted remission(of debts)7iu1it7vnihaC;icriCei may the

Lord make you well! (used when

wishing health to a sick person[See also 304)1.) )

roll/. , 191., learn, study, receivean education, take a course

Ottoit4,4)in, be accentuated (litrengthsam

thtfiL teach, instruct,educate, hold classes, givelessons, send to schooltelt, student, pupil'anvil) teacher, instructorl'i tit 9 L,10 teaching

t-1.104/., beginner

ritit 4 i b3.6-61-1!)ti textbook

efoca, learned, literate, edu-cated

23

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IPL?'4004:literacy campaign )40414. be bitter about, be

411 (See also 50VC insfylici4ovC9 embittered, angered

9c honey hZIL complain

serious, implacable (enemies) &G. bitter

seriously( see aDIL 501..1, bitterness

($04.1 seriously 4 P4.. serious, implacable

seriousl'implacable (enemies), (enemies)

seriously etriLL, deadly (enemies).41

rPcril SO. he is serious about it, eft 377 4"0 c r acrimonioushe means business 7 gather, pick up, glean

'fl;;;Or seriously al 01 plough (see It L )

ic animal fat cir:71 military music

VW', morale eiC7i gear (of car)

aci,:40;)..) marmalade, jam 0.0 L. 4 (3) bless, give benediction,

471;L:41,, investigate, examine (of inaugurate, dedicate

doctor), inspect, test (the blood), UV?.,ifr(7q) throw in (add as

probe, question (seek information), a gift)

do research, check (the bill, 1'4731,4 graduate (vi.)

study (a problem) iiShn't4 graduate (vt,)

16;06.0/. reason (think logically) 5DL4 , in ePt VA commence-

50041,.. research (n.), investiga- ment (graduation exercises)

tion, diagnosis, inquiry, probe,4. (11) graduate (n.)

examination (of a witness), 301:ft bleseng, benediction,

analysis (testing), check up compliment

kTz,reroc reason, logic ta.)I-411.: graduate (n.)

a4 Hi 4.1 inquisitive. 0-01,:le broth, gravy

taste bitter, be sour (green 5-044 saliva, spittle

fruit)

BEST COPY AVAIIABLE

91) 14 If it expectorateas I.41 fisherman's net

e trot .11. h volleyballro t be cleared and threshed (grain)

ro 1,.1* reap, harvest, raise(wheat)

90 r 1. crop, yield, product (of

farm)

4-'0/..l)b earth, ground, 'soil, terrain,

land, lot (of land), track ofland, bottom (of lake)Ce141, terrestrial

311 land holding

ri A cote`? landowner (see 71 )

cp te`t iv ? without rhyme or

reason (see it u9

0.0 b. daughter-in-law

, see CO b.

" Iy take prisoner in war, capture,captivate, begui3e (charm),

attract (win the attention),magnetize (attract), fascinate,bedazzle, absorb (take up theattention), appeal (be attractive)191-7; be a captive

Vi attractive

24

gla c 7a captite, prisonerof war

5DCgil' captivityeri.ei:gro ravishing

triCii) grade (in an.exam)

az! Ergi antidote

01 C71 p vessel (ship), boat, shipr. bar' sz tit; mast

efric:J.Dc.nri warship;74 rIT sailor, seaman

see r9it in 0)iit lean on a stick

ST3C7).11 walking stick, crutch,

stilt01./1 (B) envenom, contaminate,

infect, poison

froLn be afflictedtrot:14 poison, venom

" r: 4:11) poisonous, venomous

40:4/,'N inflammation (of eye)

0-0C11 poison, venom (see Olndi )

CrOCM`liq poison (a dog)

r.1.1% ?),P,ta()poison (food)

e0):*H:rilh poison gas

corfj4 poionous, venomous,

pestulent (disease)n: t captivity, loot, booty, TDCflannouncement of death (see

eltrophy

AtArcope4.11

¶ A (B) file (v.) , rasp (v.) 4481E OVC el: safety pin

$

101,4 file (tool), rasp (n.)

TOO: proof, evidence, information,

intelligence (secret information),

fact (see4fri.,t1 )

1) information desk10

/I-II sledgehammer

JO %' plaster a wall with mud.

54,./:1) plaster

litir:..;fan (v.); see 4/L1/)

rniv fan (n.) ; see 4i.ln-ma o niTiopedal (see OM)

JO:,4) choose, select, pick out,

elect, screen (choose), opt,

prefer, have preference for

tODLM be chosen, be destined

Mtpfn compare two objects in

order to choose

jr0,741 select (adj.), best,

choicest

30:010. excellence (of food)

00!.ra? chooskre

p:(1A choice, selection, option,

election, voting

'0-17/...talternative (adj.).

pr,is), see Ira t. m

II! cor.; needle, injection, shot (injec.;,*1.

tion), syringe

e(DLO:00C442 pin

sr L iss airport, 'resting place

(see )

trit,1,3i:(9pwaiting room

/Lei 19 t. 43.g, ri,4 lounge (in

a hotel)

II/ farm, field, land which

has been tilled (see r tt1 )

49 n dig a hole for planting

(see 9 )

tanned hide

50111 lunch, midday meal

4-0 (A) be like, look like,

resemble, liken, simulate,

seem, appear

0;114 (B) speak in parable*.

speak in proverbs

(meal (4)-) think, judge,

suppose, feel, have a feeling

?1?16)1111 make believe, pretend,

imitate, feign, assume (feign),

act (make believe)

holoh agitate (shake),

stir (the soupi.

Intnh look alike, be alike,

be similar, resenPle one

another, be identical, be5

25

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homogeneous, correspond (be alike) CorPiPIA ladder

be parallel

7%1 41111h compare

0.0 congenial

D, proverb, allegory, maxim,

parable, pattern (example),figure ( image) , symbol, saying,

instance (example)

( ilfolh, for instance)

ph4 image, effigy, figure

26

COIh 4.3 laughing stock (see 4.01hip )

5ohill deputy, substitute of a

magistrate (see cronii )

"Ih4.1", in eltip:oViiiW pastime(see NAL )

eGheicti't agreement, settlement,

conformity,(see fig )Top C line, busline, circuit

(of telephone), stripe (see

(picture) 41W co Z. )

30P111 deputy, substitute of a pietic nailmagistrate olive.btg ruler (for drawing lines)tragiosii ei A resemblance, similarity, see *igirol..)

analogy trieliT small earthen pot usedni:.(113 spatula

sort of

-.4mirlisiparallel, similar, akin,

synonym

f 61x141 tifo Vi parallelism

?,:;lb image

Its:14P, copy, reproduction,

imitation

e;; h?) improbable

e shan't,

%1 61 whetstone (see )

1)e. I) paralysis (see a 11 h )

36

for cooking or storing food

r: large axlentil

fp herill4 rill (n. ) ; see es GM L

pp, ,z0 east, Orient (see 10/.4) )t pig 64 oriental

Sop) tr.101) east ( adj . )

easternjoint base Iv.), found (base).

lay the foundation of a house

1.ao1.ut,t rest (be based),

depend on, be subject to,

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be conditioned, hinge on, be

contingent (dependent)

MALI. foundation, base, basis,

pivot (base), essence, origin

(base), keystone

O'brjraT founder (n.)

gotan le fundamental, basic,

radical (basic), primary (Of

e (Tic: nil Z t weapon

licrquia in cePIAP110 office

(see W4, & ?)

.00.11d something to tie with

(string, chain), thong,

strap (of sandals), leash

(for the dog), see Mi.

eavri 661 shoelace,

27

meaning) shoestring

4towL,Ttilisall revolution 001471 evidence, proof, explana.

OWL) foundation, base, basis,

pivot (base), essence, origin

(base), keystone (see ensint )

irountIn.h irrational, ground-

less

::111: row LI charter

1'1 "tin4 according to, in

accordance with, in concordance

with, in conformity with, in

answer to

licotin.t substantially,

essentially

rittg:/towt,:f according to

50?0,41 see e gDp1 &ie

X41 j,, tool, instrument, implement,

mechanism, equipment, arms (see t0))

'n t LI 3 heavy artillery

tion, demonstration, instance

(see 42) .0)Yortni pillar, post, pole, central

pillar of the round Ethiopian

house

eg9g/141. pew, mast

hjoiri wipe, rub, wipe away (tears)

* CrolieN, ?Igo PIA m ix up (cards).-

confuse, tangle up, put in

the shape of a cross (denomina-

tive form 47C4J4t4 'cross')

tror!Ptit intersect, be

t/interwined

feorV.ph be disorderly, be

a shamble

Motti4tt7 Apset (put in

disorder), snarl (vt.)

37

28BEST COPY AVAILABLE

Dee also fOhliNi 51q/401141)3001 cross (see /1i 4A and

* atil`th )

43h eni Red Cross

irOtleniT: eD)-)7 crossroad,intersection

4 A T: g cross. examination

ei ral spatulaNits hanger (see et 1V' )

e 1)41 hianoh411 clothes hanger

50ti 14z1 mess, mix.up, clutter,chaotic condition (see * col #11)

3oN64X3:7104) go on a rampage,

ransack, leave a shamble

trOricl a round footed basket of

woven straw upon which food is

placed (it serves as a table)bf-1141 kind of rosary

0.0Airsi drawer (see rig) )

rcert wife, spouse (see also egvh.o

h e rtInl :i)L)- widower

aph mit., hospitality (see 'Mire) )rOtit7Tzarticle (in grammar)

Q ei Ir. obitht?Cdefinite articleMr1.1S% 0.0 tl) 50C indefinite

articleCotitI. chewing gum

3 8

0) if 0 3% iemembrance, souvenir,

token of remembrance,

reminder, memorandum, memento,

note (see 110) 141 )

e'q h I (DI Apt. notebook

e drat! asi diaryqhjat; notice, public notice,

announcement, advertisement

(see 0015)P tu 0 42 h t: Ministryof Information

h .40 4 h 1'4* glass, pane

of glass, mirrorh ft,: preposition

CT* rift:JD conjunction (in grammar);

see also ra I/CDC

141.7 sterile (cow)

nti irrigation canalevil!) lose strength (from illness

or excessive work)

CD 6.1 nhif one stringed violinCrQ t1 :1%re) 1.), see el 117) A

* ;0 fro, , 11.7.;) -6, ruminate,

chew the cud

C-410) meadow, field, pasture

trilitria testify, bear witness.attest, certify

al ern L h) bear witness on behalfkr ertn rri bear witness against$6/%11)r witness, testimonye50111)C:(01.0 certificate,

report card-OVhin.9 September

cro r(1 Russiaaptirilis Russian (language)

at) hr ) window

e tart: Phi-ft windowpane

ni poor (miserable), poor devildestitute, wretch, wretched,hapless, miserable

IrDelng socket (see )

type! sacrifice (n.);. see W gp

IIT'f61: ?Ilium sacrifice (v.)air UM, altcrk ( see .t.0 tp )

ire ;) grindstone, whetstone,

sharpener (for knifes); see r)1)01,11 sort of (see TON) )* MITA hatni) thank, be grateful,

appreciate (be grateful), compli-ment, approve (speak well),

commend, praise, glorify

trofin$ be praised, get the credit,

29

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of gratitude, appreciation(gratitude), glory (praise)PtiPvirvi)Ln say the blessingeph2c grateful (letter)Nher.h 7i meritorious

"hi t; rahl thank you!

Cro Pellet morgue, hi spe

(mein) (B) enthrall, enrapturetan()) be absorbed (one's

attention), be rapt, belost (in a book), be ravished,be engrossed in

fig' fin abstraction (absenceof mind)

ntettut in complete oblivionwith raptureeteph/f) abstracted (absent-minded)

h1:141 h ea termite

, roriiti) L intrigue

(scheme secretly), connive

(see "'h&c)5.° h RL c secret, secrecy, mystery,

enigma (see * 11)

johinc..* in L keep a secretL/54111: clandestine,

intimate (details)take credit51)h3c thanks, praise, compliment,

39

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trt. secret (message).secretive, enigmatic

O'D h awl, large needle (see int 'sew'crp rt anvilntli.L3 measure (for liquids);

see 6, 1,

Quill LI, el, carfare (see 66,c )

Crohqi duke, prince (see elk!) )

Tr:0111) it aristocracy0"0 ri get evening, it is late

elqi spend the evening, stay uplate, be late in the evening,do something in the evening

Mi1,4 t o-0 good evening&

?Ith? late in the evening,at a late hour

5Dril COni be late in the eveningph.). evening

TO-F dirge

Tt) sorghum, millet

rbr,,Mvsubway, tunnel, underpass

(see AP )

tro:Fitpgroom, bride, bridegroom

04-17112.1 couple, newly married

30

einrCiniadvot (see * n in L)O'D 61 (3) entrench oneself, be

) entrenched, fortifyphi citadel, fort, fortifi.cation, stockade

CIONfilplace where one sells

(see )

ttblin OA% ticket office4r7) I) reed, rush

In 44 see 10 4)

4704 warm (vi.), be warm, be

heated, feel hot, pick up, vi.(of business)ic go 4) warm (vt.) , warm up,

keep warm, heat, heat up

14919A) boom (of business)

1,4: AA be lively (cheerful)li'111:10# warm oneself by

the fire .

B cp warm ones..1.1-ef in

the sun01)-4) hot, warm

00.0heat, warmth

TO warm (climate), warm

couple weather, hot0.071 4,0 downward flight (see 44411) `11):194: n1 7. tropicstot evening (see 0-016 ) e 4) gracious (home)afrt spouse, wife (see also 41131 ) 411:1.)A,rcl melting pot ( see Je )

40

31

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

(79 4015 stop, place whexe one halts

(see ;01 )A(Orl-h:00*611,S bus stop

01)ln al seat ( see * of SOO

tTD 4, a6 pencil sharpener (see cl)L. g )

(rb+h scissors, clippers00 4) w 41 calamity; catastrophe,

disaster, scourge, affliction,plight (see )

al++ languish (in prison)0.p IBC grave, tomb, sepulchre,

cemetery (see +/IL )(Vol) .1)C ; A.17 t, tombstone

0.0111:0D/H7C cemetery

arr .1)t see ribcol)); see 1b4nchtf. small woman,s belt, girdle

(see chtt )ep,t c equator

0.02A,) m al tongs (see*ti j'A )

*ref; too 4) 7; feel envy toward, wish

harm due to envy

5O envious

..oceisii`t envy

cm tI i, g paddle (n.), oar, rudder(see 01 )

at) +1 c If refrigerator, freezer ( see

41

ePfc 911ff/radiator(of car)

Oil snack (see tfe )

0"04,0150 foreword, preface,

prologue (see +Aro )

01)4,0 sanctuary (see )

tte: gizzard4sioq chaplet, telsiti , rosary

(see §rnL )

.0" 0 ts ei) j, 3 calendar

fD+61), ovi5% penalty, fine

(see 41)001:Atmortar for pounding (see Oclia)

r 414 food (See 17 )

O'0) V, r dining room

oiLm. lightning, stroke oflightning, thunder bolt(see n )

fLfl b.1 lamp, light (see Tar)

94) w light switch (see )

94) al big jar for keeping liquidcool (see n L,e, )

TO-n} right (privilege), title(privilege), liberty (privilege

A 0 :off / privilege

fl 4)L 3 comb (v.), see * 1

raj. beat, hit, strike, spank,smite, thrash, knock (hit),

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

hammer in, drive in (a nail) pluck ; POO- la orphan

(a guitar), play (the drum, violin)?Igli .1' complicate, muddle, confuse,

confound, falsify, flutter (thewings)

CrD11"f..hrg Li tap

make a guess

504- blow (n.), strokesa shock troops

5071. sudden and violent illness

3D .,f4 , in (e).erh:50,f. headache

,7-1 hundred

11)31nrol de4tdedly

/leo percent

71 0-0 3 percentage

("fro platoon

6-01, 7),igi lieutenant

act 9 co r centenary

4ci j. evening

If 9 last night4-irt this evening

-1)f. die, be dead, be deceased, bekilledat4 sure (adv.), lit. die( c's A tu clo-`ti give you my

word of honor)

dead, inactive (volcano)

42

)- deatheir*: it: re; death sentence,

death *penalty

Crt):1. deceased, departed,

late (who died), mortalCroliLi mortality

cro 11. decease

D To demise

e dead

Q 141.:114: T...r.,e; capital

punishment

[See also 0-041.: %hi) 3

Ta,+.70ifevidence, credentials(see )

trtitjt: printing press (seehfavi Mt')

9 t Q Q: ron. c printing press

ao tt slice (meat) chop, mince,

cut into small pieces

O'D 'I-C meter

fp tr. engine, motor

rot'''. Tit rib/ ashtray (see ti.77-1111 )

0-0 `ft. e 1'; machine gun

(ro el fie souvehir, .remembrance,

memorial, commemoration

(see )

32

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.1 fl.,:4101qmemorial tn.)e ra.th al memorial (adj.)en,triirv:Ake't memorial service

hinitn cross oneselfriff) cord worn around the neckby Christians

IV; - magic (n. )

nt h,P.,Llrftbewitch 1:et.a/AA:eh.1

rifoff:71111, cast a spellre n :WI fall dead (see c(al )

00-11:114..1,tnerobe dead tired0v-I1%?0,!..1 exhaust, v. (tirevery much)

Cr0-,+3.18 in tra:+i,4T,)15.tt-underwear

TO. .+1 4:. + trunks

l`c) alternate ( n. ) , substitute,replacement, makeshift, restitu-

tion, surrogate (see fi )

4-Di11)4...? identification (see )

frp Lip). identification cardf.fi /,? livelihood ( see ?1,9 /, )

6-4.4 rn Lc corner, turn in the road(see (16)i. ).

*azif ,toof be convenient, be

comfortable, be suitable, fit,suit, be opportunec:5: suitable, opportune, proper,

33

AVAILABLE

fit, advantageous (favorable),appropriate, comfortable,

expedient, convenient

optic armchair5t116- luxury, ease, comfort,convenience

tertSirri favorable (opportunity)

e Q ciati: inopportune (time),

inconvenient

Off, COS when?

.01f3V well! (interj.), ofcourse, after all, at any rateVTD.g:Apa) since when?

51;01. sudden and violont illness(see )

e pfi pneumonia

PT/ see * iroT

O) useless, worthlessOil (pl. t i 9i, or 'IA 1161:11 ) who?

9 whom?

e oil whose?

who of two or morel)

whoever

49 73 43 Q-, 0 every, any

identity (individuality),personality(See also 0059 34

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$011 what?, which?

pi' what for?, why?h503 w4i/ 1

91 71eNerri what does it matter?

[See also pip, fir, C15.43,5").4-4:6161,21P33

5:ilmro. perhaps,. probably, possibly,

maybe, presumably, supposition

O1 ' :a any, any man, anyone,

everyone (see 011 )

49 I 4;1 +(negative -verb)no one,

nobody, not anything, not anybody

5)15 whatever, (-iftfe"----z==-4

any., anything (ct 70))

pup +(negative verb) none,

nothing

on any condition

aCP 111 n (simpe imperfect)even if, even though

50150:4A so-so, it is allright (see 7, )

pi 50.. don't mention it&

sicioil be emaciated, waste away (of a

person), wither (of hope).1...73L;Co'i emaciate

!Ki-,) !I faint (hope), gaunt57,7;:-;;somethinge.something or other,

anything (see.p1) )

44

34

0'0 (Nig residence, domicile,

lcidgings, abode, habitat

(see re )

Toff 1 J : rolt dwelling

CrtiLilitCministry

h 7.a ministerd'InejlOty,t raft, float (see )

Zp life belt,life vest

0"0,J;31 winnow with a forkTO 171 pitchfork

Crocie starting point, departure,root of the 'matter (see 4 ley )

er0177 initial (salary)MiTheart (of a quarrel).source (of trouble), origin(of war, quarrel); see Jill

00105A , 0-0 1)1,434 root up/Wrifq, pull down, demolish

4731/tCfsp!,' pitcher (see *P.,!...ik j )4ti r r Adam' s apple, larynx00.7)+MtPill, in e4"41.+*-413307)4M

earthquake (see *4,414 rn )

crank (of" car)

47D1nr: seat, chair (see 1)iii.)

4.4: 1 I: chairman

c:;:.rzil excerpt, passage from abook ( see Is fai )

35

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

*Toli, Nob hesitate, be undecided, el&; LP/4:h ..ent-igjas.Catellite

waver, debate with oneself, feeldubious

at) ;14 ambivalence

Dee also OW 3.

twin; fork (in a road), double(door); see * 011;1'

:01;1. : rovl ,e; crossroad

:733+..! wan twin, double, n.(person who looks alike)

to grab77. h tit I, pick pockets

:C. (B) retire from the world,renounce the world

G..% CV ascetic, recluse, hermit

ZiWf identity (individuality),

personality (see elm )

.t worth (see ?I) y

P)7ft, g dye (see h7)) )

(7'0 fi inP 1: become a monk

01)117?)111) monk

0-01171:e0 nun

On ,71,217) spoon

e 9 71.. tablespoon

04:011i7,,,fteaspoon

t, become dissolute

7'D 11 if adulteress91:111!: dissolute

a:if 14 L. exchange money, convert

money, coot Ca s

591/3 change (in money),

exchange

ein;! 1-1 1 stock exchange

P.M! fl 0-v!1, exchange (of

foreign money)r4'13 -. ; , inferior (cloth) , of poor qualityittroi)141).71atfi-rh

of low grade

ascetic (n. ) ; see CO ti tJ

5.; ) how much! what; (see 9-3) )

9 r; tip 5-4 every, any ( see 9 j )

31) :1)"):: everything

i;cti*.,01'..5%) in any case

:11 spoon ( see also 9'i 71. g

(n)Y( ;.,t-n-q.: wheels, rocket

ruminate,

chew cud

ci, c(

(r.D1 t: village, townTo3S,C. t villager

.5;1.? ;17. what? what thing? (see

also go )

", ": tangerine

a.), vhat? whatever (see also

5)1 1;

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

0.r why?

. cfn !,.# driver, s license ( see

1111 4-)

:Dv herd, flock*

4 'II manger

Ci'D) *I F".1- kingdom, government, reign,

state (government) regime

(government) ; see

tt nationhood

e 0.037 1,"%? official (seal)

0.017/Ft 111 9 f. heaven, kingdom

of heaven

t):11:' P F civil servant

. '7 iiv t=. constitutionav; ---;.tv!!. royal residence,

palace, court (royal family)

H 30 ; 0) -1 reign, rulee +71 1, '71 111,f 't United Nations

( see 71

go,

e:=.1!icapital city)`1 WI 711% .::

suspenders ( see ?: )

road, route, way, journey,stretch, means

2 crossroads

nirlines

41c7 c Cr3-11 A sidewalk

4 6

0-'0 'IrPiT traveler, passenger

0.°1 7 jawbone

ri a; Z1 handle (of suitcase)hook (for coat) ; see * h

m 2, clear ( the forest) ,

(cut down trees) , deforest

5-0 r,i r: clearing

O) '111'4 carry off suddenly and

36

with violence, wrench

D a hook (for lamp) fishhook

3-0,1 ai §: rug, mat, carpet ( see *1019

i7, gush, issue, vi. (of

water from a' spring) , stem( originate)

4"`i :':"4 secrete (nectar).

exhale(give off), think up

( a plan)

source, spring (ofwater), fountain, head (of

river), headwaters, root

(source), mine (source),

genesis, well (of information)

0.%:;;%,) churn (n. ) ; see 5.V

0-0 !, (7,4 4, jerk (out of the hand)

eir:: spectacles, eyeglasses

e ad; 4I;) sunglasses

37

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C.;# spirit, feeling, frame of mind, fp 1.; west, occident

demon (see. 11 )

CVic../111 Z..e4 i Holy Ghostr. ?HI/ evil spirit

Ls/I?. spiritual, devotional,

devout

C-3 A, fi; : p Li theology

'../41;,21r.77)7.jriii.park (n.),see 11//.111

heretic (see I?. /.1.

3 .) 5 7.4, .t heresy

..;:1:1,-t) middle, half a year

7'.1i11.10.4,e.:1- middle of the night*.7;,.7-;.", desire (v.), wish (v.),

be desirous of, covet, aspire:F. wish (n.), desire (n.),

ambition

.- --z) deceive, fool cheat,

make a fool of someone, bluff-F be fooled, be deceived,

be taken inpi foolish, fool, silly

e;04.:fi westerly

1;06!..114) Western, Westerner

l+ii';,';' series, order, rank,position, title, class (rank);see rit.,1

401. J. f",tie chapter, episode, phase

7.12,..h: milestone

rA gale, storm, tide0-0 'i. calamity, wrath, many,

loads of, a lot, storm (ofwords)

,rt s:/s7;,- ;,; central, middle (adj. ) ;see 7) VIII

t; fragrance, odor (of perfume)I

scent (of roses), aroma04-5 )1' : smell, vi. (of roses)

corner,-.angle

yih7trridr triangle'Mi. .11 square, quadrangle,

rectangleh j t angular

, ,

i.; te .1., .1, see &Ix,1 . !. _. a .1

..r". .6 foolishnessr . . 7L.....'i ;t bedroom dormitory (see ` i ) ;;-- %.0- mineral, mine (of coal...

_...,

o of

or gold)ikrvr

i

)..,!.1,T)1

boast, be proud,f' .

(see lic:6) rely on

I't°Wt boast, bragging

see

.*; worshipper, true believer

;:cc#7./ laity47

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

""14 boast, glory, aiance,

dependence

col see c-oq A

4.07i;y1)!. resistence, defense, safe-

guard, protection, prevention, Senator

repellant (see Yi h'72 is) V?? L, (B) try, test, try on,

*-0117)71f,%6-111.h tr: Ministry of give a trial, attempt,

Defense experiment

a;).;;:, advise, counsel, warn (advise) , n ;& test (n.), experiment

38

io(Chamber

of Deputies

gi t r senate

e...10:44-0,2filt1;:;1%ir;: `7$ ri A

enjoin (advise)

tiripiL take counsel together,

consult each other

1)4/;'/;,.. consult with someone

take counsel, consult,

deliberate, confer4'

3,('r, advice, counsel, precept,

consultation

consultation, conference

z! T. advisor, advisory,

counselor

.7;) 1i hardship, misery, visfortune,

affliction, adversity, tribula-

tion, plight

P.., 7 - autumn, harvest, crop-/

.7.;: 1- advice, counsel, precept,

consultation ( see %;zfi)!.)

),;;;I:as. parliament, congress

48

attempt, trial (testily)

T,) 101h snack

frr A44 11;f ; 7 Tuesday

hopscotch

i4 namesake0

TOri(B) fend off, parry, ward

off a blow with a shield

c;filt barricade

Fat (B) castrate

d7r Vt castrated animal

pvil.\, deputy, vice- (see *7") j. A )

4 !: deputy minister

. ..,C;t:wth second in command

sub-district

climax (see )

;;;; 3 receptacle (seelft+)

+' 7 bo sterile

o.? c barren (woman,

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

0-0117ill center, middle (see

to-U 71 1) .ev111) '11'0)

n-"a-D177h between, 'among

between, in themiddle of, in the center of,

among

cattle), sterile (woman)q auto, car, machinerio.s.An.q.. ; type (e.)e Tol.r;:r0L, steering wheel

e rci 7LT truck lorrye a) 1.1f: 0%.-;typewri ter

17.01) place

: lz16.1/...' graveyard, cemetery

07.0.-e)) governor , noble person of

high rank, officer (in the army),

dignitary (see MI6 )

0-47".%))4 nobility, noble, nobleman,

aristocracy, gentry'firvc.7070II cadet

C;'114%.1 mechanic

orc,..,i .

pretext, justification, ground

(reason), motive

on account of , becauseis .,..

of, due to, owing to

11 4:70",d

o)-1 ; on what account?/ (;.-potiot:.z, ; r in no case,

on no account

(See *n117))* 47.47,7'It 4 yKj -7,. use as an excuse or

cause, reason (cause),

pretext (see To )

T." be brought as an excuse

49.

39

;) up to themiddle of, up to the center ofnctelp: 4)r in the interimrorthT average, middle,

medial, mean (halfway between

to extremes), medium (adj.),mild (climate), moderate

(political views)ebtf..1),,..t.:om,LiA Middle East

C011ri : .; Middle Ages

reliance (dependence);

see ilerol)

er",1,1,11f; toilet articles, cosmetic

(see 7)111 )

0-071.9 couch, pillow (for a chair)61'1.;;71. lid, cover (see `11,9,1) )

C.:'4,-is3key (see 71114. )

GruY;'; 14 center, middle (see.inrili?))

; (4)3 mop (see ID if )

0-: ,,.5 latch, shuttle (n.);see 0/. a) I.,

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

00-t! flail (8000,0) fro balance one anothergqi1-10 contribution (in money), fund co ri Hi evaluate, appraise

(see (Di) ) (estimate the quality), take

C- G exit (n.) , way out, issue into account, consider both(see 41D9) sides of a question, weigh

index (of a book) , directory two things to compare the(see trin) ) weight

encibeilri...90.ril table of contents 3 scales, balance, weigh,rtp-ii banana seesaw, equilibrium

40

S

bestman, companion of the groom crt t t7040* seesaw Cp.)

-14 tI?"11 BMW Se062 PM HI weight (object usede:-;101)-t.: canticle, hymn (see Hew_ ) to balance a scale), criterion

cD11 co-r:1"; choir, chorus /IT symmetrical, equivalentQ ../triic- national anthem trolik1 ili1 ratio

0..0-0110.6.: disciple heal i4 judicial (mind),(;":., 4 telephone operator (see /IL ) judicious (person)

music eft see. Mi./

t," :Dill. 4 musical ONC-: pulley (see NL )170.p:4: Tvci I) record (of rausiciesoki,9 ;twit draw the sword from the

en- % 7, glee club sheath or plant from the groune:).":61 31.4 orchestra, band feoHH grow tall(musicians) register (vt.) , keep a

wibtLX 4 t musician record, have on filar enrollfrOli'i (8) weigh, balance, measure (the (vt.) , note down, catalog

importance of a thing), estimate, 'wain register (vi.), be

calculate registered, be listed, enroll

trm) weigh oneself (vi.), sign up.

0

41

4,494.11tiebtlirl declare (make a statement) .9 c4. mile

n roster, ledger, record, ak Aprilregister r037f.bolt, clasp, frame (ofncni-111.e registration glasses) , mortgage, security,

roster, ledger, record, register deposit (pledge) , pawn,

(see ninn ) hostage (see SM)44-1: 114Irolimil archives. MIA comb

record office mist table prepared with bread

oveli ri vocabulary, to eat (see also rolkdictionary tripttti, kicchen

Q ev}ilf, accounts ale, the other side, the beyond:7.","1-:! door (see H7 ) r---0112, across, on the far

tri rt in irr;k174:;1? municipality side of

(see *ti,X. /111) cal h)C : ritg, overseasegi rt, eio mayor "71 K :9e) yonder , over there

in fp; 0.3 : con juncti - m,g, g :of beyond (adv.)

vitis Q.I.s plain (n. ) field, court

" cattle truck tic k ( of tennis), course (of golf)rp? skill, craft ( skill) , task, Otez;o re t defecate

profession, career, professional :'1.? ,;3..41),,ei race course at Addis

duties r tNef 4-

9 47.-3 skillful, handy, expert,handyman

1,1..-; professional (ethics)Q 0-01::.:7010 a) vocational school

; day's pay (see )

rat ; 1.7 day-laborer

Ababa

e9)21 wild (horse)

edrzt R.I.:7)4.)g zebra

e rt cell antelope

Q tool battlefield01,f)gri flat (country)

. TaA mode, fashion, style (of cloth.ing)

r%)

. BEST COPY AVAILABLE

rot 3 io Savior (see

optiii: g hp savior of the worldcrbt:;i:t remedy, cure, medicine,

medicament, drug, redeemer (Jesus);

see Ali

1,t !O. druggi st pharmacist(see tit eve)

CD 5 ulvir pharmacy, drugstore

eel )11itT..01)..v,I., anesthetic(see f

F healermodel, design

flat (country); see at,ei

47) ..q,Jv level, make level, flattenct,r,oi-- earth, land, region

srbt tr, 7 basement, cellar,

ground floor .

702: L.'. a Sz desert (n.)

L compound (of school)

e5DA::?hisPele.eSZA:: Po: land force

5.t I. 4, terrestrial, earthyLici stage, platform,

tribune,

rostrum, podium, pier

p habitation, lodging (see ?),14/.)

ays.):Abt shelf (see. ALAL)

:0 a hammer er !n.)

Lind of anteloped)

42

qbAn(B) assign, net aside,.reserve (set apart), designate,allocate, appropriate (allot),detach (send away on special

duty), classify ( students),rank (arrange in a row),

group, detail (set apart).consign (see 0,g471; p n)

nAcistand (on the market),bench made of earth, post

(station), person (in grammar);see rbAri

g74, r^ po,t f 0.41:44ppersonal

pronoun. (a mix)`-(03 17 t fixed, ordinal'Mn copper

pe, r store, sellers' booth,bazaar

edzitfia. ITAI fi: book store

0114-mkitchen (see reit)

Mess , in 11 3 H. t) gasolinestation (see AAA )

trzimedal41.21 si row,. city block

30,A771 furnace, stove, hearth,

oven, fireplace (see )

n2.1Ei palm (of hand), paw

ni; cannon, gun (cannon)

OW COPY AVRIIABLEolptcegunner

eak he t4 sellstonetir4 corn (on toe), callus

(rok: Mtn be callous (bard)ITOZTDIC start, beginning, first

(see IAL)CoArbb g: first of all

I originally

0-4,1,6-6 LI..? front (adj.), original

(idea, inhabitant)

nape of neck

Za-, drink in sips, sip

weft, woof

al r; t, suppurate, discharge pus

evii A pus

IT)1411:-9 in eA5014terp.4! loudspeaker

(see 10 ).

1-01M-:7. explanation, statement,

declaration, information, report,iCep(444teel,),

account, demonstrations manifesta-

tion (see 1/0) ) .

czn r wall of poles fastened in the

ground

1: curtain (see 7L2 )*cfoiri, 7,. Ttlez (B) glorify, pay a..

compliment, sing someone's

411 praise, laud

43

arrel i praise, glorification

P111 aspect (countenance).

majesty

h :Pa- solemn (festival)stinq tomorrow, the next day

nar1/4 the following morning

the next day, on the morrowre? 1Z (B) nourish, feed (v.)

rt steward, administrator,

quartermaster

grifi food, aliment,nourishment, comestible,

sustenance, meal

Ner0,11 alimentationyonn food, aliment, nourishment,

comestible, sustenance, meal

(see )

5Dalf1;716-5 grocer (see r im )

P711 't restaurant, diningroom

svt-th 113,ek, grocer

e5DvPli: gop 13 ! recipe (see 016- )

!pow: ro,g, r: grocery storee Plift:HC:tir menu, bill of fare

:5 ri stapler;-:-

Ipractice, act (see WU.)-

.:70;nel March

44

BEST COPY MUNE. entrance, admission, gateway, Plot? revolutionary (leader)introduction, prelude,. preamble (1711Al embargo (see zo,e, )

(see ) e(914:Albeveto.

"9 introductory .0v031/4. in PAPIrD2//..so ovenro- 11' lawsuit, legal case, litigation (see )

(see Iblet ) 01116) be badly raised, be idle,(B) quarrel, litigate, bring be lax, play around

a person to court .7:4 7 Ls shoulder blade

litigate, argue (in court), aza) comeplead in a court case ?Val bring, bring about

034 11. litigant hhet import

trtri% lawsuit, litigation, legal from future

cause

!) "r magnet

s (B) saw (v.)

CD ;n4 saw (a.)

rD;11 Lfi) saw (v.)

TD.:(0. nurse (who takes care of

children), nursemaid, tutor,guardian (appointed by law to

take care of a child), ward3.1 H warehouse, storeroom, storage

t".firewood, fuel

471)14,4 , in eirtnfis..iripic7c microscope

(see 197) )

,tee..011111oudspeaker

TOIA wave, tide

: "

p 7)? advent

A. )41. Advent of Christ

eltaa)0...tep-D4-1 come what mayl

erriptT) next (week, month)

si 61 mire

ft) (S)' e Ifr} miry

31)61 labor pains, birth pangs,childbirth

m It S shelter, shed (see *Tha)9 (71A, strainer made of woven

grass, filter, funnel (see MMn) ;;;;.c conjunction (see

and fahtq or )o:Daiccr,1 suck (milk); see

also 01)./71m

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

at most tri kind of strong pepper

pcil 41 skunk

ive) 3ar,; end in a point

`Arm is a) round (the lips)

reservoir (see *in & +09

ed).1:01imi.orij cistern, waterreservoir

e rtu n11.-tetyletter box

cro .1-0..rifhatchet ax, adze (see a) L. )

1,4 filter (n.); see in Gr

g* 41 laf broom, sweeper (see In )

*3-Dm+, 7,17pcncp propel (a rocket)

w wrapper (see in =p) )

xi 414 ix, wo. L. wrapping paper

IT roasting pan, frying pan,toaster (see Mnri)

:71:1 (B) give according to measure,

apportion

M 17;! test one' s strength

trtel;,V, be suited (appropriate),be proportionate, be in keepingwith, bear relation touoanamount (n.), measure,

size, proportions (size), extent,dosage, range

5041'0 meter (in .a poem)

u.n ;-bai ti, economics

45

tom medium-siva&

proportionate, modest (income;

Brinker), reasonable (amount),

rudimentary (knowledge)

tatnaic equivalent, etufti.,

commensurate

[See also "tillro m3 amount tn.), measure, size,

proportion (size), extent,dosage, range (see PIM )NTT A O'D ari manhood

n 0-Dm3 according to (in

proportion to)riCatiiii. in some measure,

within limit, with moderation,to a certain degree, fairlyIngo tiw.nq to excess, toomuch, unusually, beyond

measure

*InIfiVis *MIMI)

r0.1

invokft protection,

enter a plea of asxylum,commit oneself to one's care,propitiate (see also 4449 9)1)

and (170-tpi)

go 611 in 915 m3 :,,o4 concise)

succinct, compact (report);,see eV Milt i!1) t,. ,

51) griddle, disc (of iron or clay)on which bread is made. (see )

ir4 ai absorb (suck up), suck up,

imbibe (see also rbellnin)

NoirIA sop up (water), blot upSI 7)414% blotter

O'D fla f) drink (n.) ,' beverage, strong

drink (see ma) )

go al "P e. Wt. tavern, saloon

11hTiltrr441 soft drinks

scrape, scratch with the

nails or claws

41;4, bad, evil, wicked, foul

(weather), repugnant (odor),

miserable (meal), harsh (climate);

see mi.

t hinge (of door); see Q11)

glue (n.), resin4

*rt ( 13 ) scratchris 21

riaf.T41 be marred

(pal, (11, ) mark (scratch)

r7, 21 end (n.), conclusion, finish

tn.); see 6%Le/

flrocr:,!..Tat last, lastly,

eventually, finallyfl P171'. for good

tri'Zzji7 terminal (adj.) last(adj.), latest, late, ultimate,

46

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

final43:17 strap of leather used in

fastening a load, thong

(see q, 5 )

nabo; toy, plaything (see *42V0f)

9 6, j scythe (see 0 al A )

..s4 importunate

0o journal, magazine,

Periodical (journal)

11154i$e ci; weekly (news-

paper)air ,11 R.* annual (n.)

0x91%;;7 (pl. ro pi a ) book,

tome (see 56)

fr chc:00,7 Scripture, Bible

co pi ) library75), irony

ironicalplieft :7:74 satire

*aiSii see *T consolation, comfort,

sympathy (see g S )30 A- Advent of Christ (see co ti)

O'0 Fi 0- season' after the summer rainsC 9)::)16 give alms

5"/A. charity, almsfry .4k;) stick of a special tree

serving to brush the teeth (see

. )

47.1"rtIl'ill solution, remedy (solution);

a*lsee b.frQv .73; key (see Lit )

movitepq.y screwdriver

C4itel kindhearted, tenderhearted,

soft-hearted, 'compassionate,

clement, sympathetic (see &Cr )

r 1Z4-41, pity, leniency, clemency,

goodness, quarter (mercy)

r,litrett, mercilessly

hunger, famine, starvation

(see /47 )

Lgrre/741: starving

* r° *N-60111 snarl, vi. (of traffic)

4 cpt, disarray, fuss

Dee also * Leonovei]* Lczeirroit, mei inliasquirm (of a worm);

see * Ernelr cobiro h chaos, disorder,

confusion

pomegranate

t 1-ez.litread, walk, take steps,

take measured steps, stride


L "..e: gait, walk (gait)*710514 step, pace, stride,action (step), progress,

move (step), measure (step)

.".11 hot ashIr I,- be merciful, feel for,

(one's) heart ache)(seealso Cilr5 )

soften (the heart)Lill forget, be oblivious

'J: pass into obscurity,fall into oblivion

(44 slip one's mindtrei be wet, be %Amp, be moist,

be soggy

Yltr el drench, dampen, soak,

vi. (of rain soaking the ground,trh head (a.), top, summit, Ras

(Ethiopian title), ear ofcorn (see also r`hh )L" el- he himself, by himself,in person, he personally,oneselfe t h his own

II, &met adapt trh:31,44 headache (see iroj )

t-cri.r", radical, .a6j. (in political 17411 the head part (especially

beliefs), progressive (in politics) of a bed)

tre).441. be dizzyCr63 'ilt faint, lose consciousness

Pi be independent, come intohis own, be self-supportingtr6ilitivq!.. be on one's own

i....e)i'CC,40 recover consciousness

1-111-1, :1,4. control oneselfe cf. ?1 skulle trh :car diadem

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fir 1+ be apart1 4 1 'stay away

114t! A outlying114 far, remote, far off,distant, afar, far awayC +la distance, remoteness

..4 lag (distance)Li4 be fine, be thin, be subtle

7)L44 draft (a bill)efLots intricate (design)[See also L 40

L 40. 4 fine, subtle, abstractoselaborate, minute ( adj. )

draft (of bill); see L ca464):1,11)- germs

4 4) ; II ). microbe

eaIn1L4+ bill (in law)L 4 4: 1, exactitude,abstraction (abstract idea)

*L-ckt be.naked t t be ng'6e baftei frt.

711. denude, despoil

+(suffix pronouns)

naked, nude, bare (naked)

cadaver, corpse, carcass, body;corpse), funeral processione 2.45rxi Ittt (5)1 casket, coffin

estate (landed property),property, inheritance, land,domain (land owned by a person);

see 01-6

tin d9ed (legal document);

see hplandowner

tr Russia

71 shotgun

(B) gun down

&Ai ration

48

11.4,1 see tr *1 4)- he is naked

be far, be farthest, be distant, O c 55 3 nakedness

deviate t , see tr.

Atr+ remove, make far, make remote 1.1)-Wee,...nesday (see also L )

ri

49

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

L.; be profitable, be advantageous, 1-$111 .hunger

be useful; breed, vi. (cattle) Wednesday (see also 1, I ,

ri breed (cattle), raise(cattle) , rear (horses),

decline (in grammar), conjugate,inflect (in grammar)tC &' breed, vi. (rabbits),

multiply (rabbits), reproduce,vi. (multiply)Cr. fecund, giving bifth severaltimes a year

.,rj.f) inflection (in grammar).conjugation4/1 CI+ declension, conjugation;husbandry (animal)

ro !ip fertility (of rabbits)ei ri 1 0 idiotic

ertzL.r1 worthwhile

erg L I senseless, worthless,useless, foolish (thing) , idle(rumor), poor (excuse), crazy(idea), a no-good .(man)

quarter, fourth partirn 04 be hungry, starve

* &in starve (vi.), go hungry

e tt-r) starving, hungry, famishedViltr: WIT I am hungry for breadtr C. hunger

Lru..n spray, sprinkle lightlyC47 t...n lattice, joist (see

also 1,Cf1 iff) )

L. n 33) trouble:, disturb, roimieg tuft

tteni brawl1,f7X1 riot, brawl, disorder(riot), uprising, upheavalL fi F rioter, riotous (conductettrrq7

7. rivet* t..ntnt trintat be filled with

riotous (crowd)

trepidationn 3 ribbonn. 6 Wednesday (see also t. n',

* L.n ss r. n nA be tremulous,get nervous

L.,÷ win (in the court)tL t lose the case, lose a

lawsuit, yield (give in)1, supper, dinner (see also )10 )a *I!) , in Y11,-,r1f: .r."*6 eloquent

(ee*

Ct6: train.. direct object71. r. ta : t a. indirect object

c fireworks, ammunition


41/11 asphalt, tar (for the road) hr Lrin deliver (merchandise)_

C h Ili beading (see also lr and

hOlh) )

nitl:50,4: cape (point of land)Cihel Meloct leading article,

editorial

; revelation (see also ?°C,)e,?,

hr s )

turn over (weapons), surrender(arms), hand in

kr), "t racket

* /..71 h.7; b., h !?.. sprinkle (waterI on, be sprayed, besprinkled

0-$11),C*Tio)i. dampen

LI: be satisfied (of needs), be4*

rampageC daseeLC sCE A)

sated from drinking, be complacent :r rice

7i satiate with drink, quench 1.,";:. beard, mustache, whiskers

(thirst), supply (the demand) ,

satisfy, gratify (satisfy)

7; registered letter

Ivi, be impure, be contaminated,

be cheap (price)

LT, r) deiecrate, profane,contamination, defile, debase(gold)

CThh unclean, impure (see also

[See also r7.171 3

become long, lengthen (vi.),extend (vi.)7-8Ltin lengthen, extend (A vets4)

PiLHup elongate, heightenh H co prolong

Clico. length, height (ofbuilding)

LIC51) high, tall, long,lengthy

L,.54-0 high, tall, long,lengthy

C.711-11T trace of dwelling, survivalC.s77; cheap, inexpensive (see L 7)1i ) LX9 high, tall, long, lengthy* Lnri .1.1.7m take over (a business), (see L.HeD )

take possession, be turned over

(weapons)

7) owl give consignment, givedelivery

60.

!.. Si aid, help, help out, behelpful, lend a hand, assist,be cooperative; be of serviceaccomodate (help)

Xi be helped, get help

L. "II helper, assistant, aid

(assistant), adjutant, orderly

XCSO° help (n.), aid, assistance

*LA. (0) realise (be aware)

(a") understand, acquaint

oneself (with facts), inform one-

self of, sense, apprehend (per-

ceive), remark (notice), judge

(conclude), take cognizance,

conceive, have a grip on, deduce,tefailt :In L4o.ft.i. tair).,41.4. of ge ettiit getA ti.1 break the news of one ;ea"

ti.we

death.

Iltit..11 describe, enlighten, explain,

put across, define (make clear),

inform, demonstrate, convince,

persuade

L evidence, proof, informa-

tion, intelligence (secret

information) , fact

1.4 evidence, proof, explanation,

demonstration, instance

014 announcement of death

jrgi tremble with fright, shake

L 5, column ( of figures) , row (of

seats)L fp high, tall, long, lengthy

(see L. NCO)

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

beiV regiment

L j coagulate, congeal, clot (of

blood), freeze, vi. (of water),

solidify, vi. (of butter)

A L7) calm (vt.) , soothe

(a frightened child),

compose one's thoughts

L271 compose oneself,

calm. down, vi. (of an angry

man), be impassive

. L7 sober (opinion),

sedate (child) , mellow

(softened, person)

eLp calm, adj. (voice,

sea), still (water, air),

frozen, stolid (face)

ri curdled milk, yogurt,

coagulated milk

c of calm (n.), composure

ncp,t calmly, gently,leisurely

51

L -in rue, curse

t Lrl ITO swear (curse).

C1-51 cursed

'A C1 9 malediction, curse,imprecation

eft "I accarsed.

Li L.1 marsh,. marshland, marshy,6 I swamp

62

eBEST COPY AVAILABLE

14i, foothold, footingLI LI swampy

* L1 Li .ertgorl shaky (bridge)

Lin sag (of bed)

* Lin, ?Gin fan

fitrIn4 fan (n.)

[See also e Li h-in

C 1-n turtle, dove, pigeon

(see also 1)% C7141 )

* Chin trinin thrill (voice).

tremble (voice), be tremulous,

vibrate (of a guitar string),

quaver, twitch (of eyelids).

X:nAll kick Cu.), recoil

(of gun)

* L161 be substantiated,

be ascertained, be established

L M assure, make sure,

ensure, reassure, make certain,

prove, affirm, validate (a

story), acknowledge, verify,

certify, ascertain, circum-

stantiate, corroborate,

warrant (guarantee)

flutter (of eyelids); see also *!.1n 6111.7147 assurazice, confirma-

tion, verification, warrant

(guarantee), acknowledgment

`t.:e7117. sure, certain, definite

(sure)

inriC616.1 ni.:16.1 surely,

definitely, really, for certain

Isr:I/LTcertain (sure).

confident (sure)

9 fL7-1/1) secured (future),

evident

L drop, vi. (fruit), fall

Mbirrin wave (a handkerchief,

the hand), blink (the eye), flap

c9rMni-n! fan Cu.)

* H be conceived

become pregnant, be with

child

)%:".1-1 pregnant

11811215910:Llgt in every respect

6.1A. order, class

n Kit in this instance, in

this manner

Llen kick, trample, step on, tread on (fruit, leaves), fall out

1 trample, trample down

n C. 1 ei;i pedal

(teeth)

discharge (cargo),.


shake out (dusty rug), unpack C -r r- '11 be late in the morning

(the horses), unload, unsaddle, 1- Ho In Z, it is late

unharness L !'t yr; midi-morning

CM run 70

t M rampages + (imperfect) while, when

7. =R; scurry, run about + (verb) because, since,

.r running, race as (reason)

7.= Ci.b runner h imperfect'. before

tr. ri be wet, get wet, be damp, (conj.), without, unless

be moist -?; what aboxkt?, as for?.)) tin wet, vt. (hands), t 1. mistake, fault, error,moisten blunder, slip (mistake);

r 7r1 wet ( adj ) , damp, moist. see 11f

tin If `ht. it dampness, moisture ..cti 11 faulty, wrong (adj.)

`NC sfor*pia. humid it; ;;C.1 plate, dish

74 1::ttinl..erPin humid (see rof ) -1-i:'*;;O:.V:i plate

sprinkle; spray, spatter (with *t41?; g cause.t.e.-eueceed4

mud), spout figure (reckon), figure out,

tt..45 splash (vi.) calculate costs); seegro spray also

ur race, running (see C/1)) tirP prosper, succeed...i,'1% (.1; caKai to Si., ccc4.4

* 1. &J. h.lif I. i.? be littered :4.... paint (a painting), draw,.

(B) discharge (from the army) (a picture), portrayis be mid- morning, become late

in the morning

spend the morning, do

something late in the morning

63

32 L painter, illustratorpainting, picture,

drawing, portrait, illustratemplate (in a book)

ellh cough (v.)

1/1 cough (*I.)

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

paralyzed, crippled

G 0111 th *paralysis

eih sharpen (a knife), grind (sharpen) Plain strained (voice)

h 11 sharp (edge) , acute (angle) 67) 9, peace, safe (peaceful):h 111. fine edge, cutting edge,blade (of knife)

h A )11 sharp (edge)

"111 whetstone

OPOrl whetstone, sharpener for

knife

POI 1) acute (shrill)

see

Pi1)51 pacific, amicable(friendly)

A' Peace Corps

(AII)9 9 secure (life),

peaceful

. IsMtni h ..r.r demonstration

*taih.flA vow (make a vow to give) (parade)Ness tilt)

I'1 h't. vow (n.) *IND., 1' 111/1 0 0 oiiiiund of then11 because of, regarding, on account holy place, make a pilgrimage

of, concerning, about, with

54

tillrret pilgrimregard to, in consideration of, ovillip pilgrimage

for the sake of, in behalf of [See also 11115D]

h + (verb) because, since (because), 7) r, salutation, salute,

as

h npi why? (see pi)h tt) therefore (see -KV)

e) A sole (bottom. of shoe)

. sole (the shoes)

e;;;1 (13) spy, scout out

h 1 i) espionage

11 ?1 spy, secret agenth be paralyzed

64

greetings, regards, respects.compliment (greeting)

12115ti.. 111 al greet, saluteIS)1 thirty (see .9) h )

1.4 al ti vowel of the 3rd order

tim e Third (in the titleof a king)

Mei, Trinityh a1 rti sixty (see alsO 1/1,t )

*el h , 67) tit A deliberate (thinkover carefully), contemplate

(see also *

4, (13) grind (grain) a second time

+, h 4 laugh at, ridiculero 11 4). ) laughing stock

zs,n emasculate, castrate (a person)

h p cream which forms on stagnant

milk

h fine edge, cutting edge, bladeof knife (see )

n 71 1. vow (v.); see * h

mode, manner, way, liturgicalchant

ell) C. h Ms stratagem, strategy

ei;,7 be tedious, be tiresome

Ti (c:-.) be tired of, feeldisgust, be bored to deathfel 7,7',7 be dull (boring)

6 bore (vt.), weary, -

disgust eXCitt dirt71 el AE wearisome

crt 6?)T 6t boredom

ect,?;415 irksome

hP.F small leather bottlemat made of pa 1 .1 leaves

riiiri.14 living room

h?, telephone, phone

S5

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74: telephone operator

e wri) ti telephone

exchange

h r wi be svelte, be

delicate (features)

?IA Ti clean-cut (features)

BM secret agent (see

to 2 tablet, chart, sign (in-

scribed board)

tuo 11, bulletin

board

614,-; rii4,;. blackboard

ell salad

(,6 channel

e ro, r : ;) al bay, gulfui raj be proficient in, be

skillful, have authority

fii!i be trained, be civilized

Li a, t: train (make skillfulby teaching), civilizejw 11 el) authority (power)

power, capacity (authority),

jurisdiction, prerogativetv ?1a) vilization

tv A (Tic trainer, coach (of

a team)

65

P U 11 (1) 1) civilized, trainedn k (t.jojArilf, skilled/

(laborer)

56

BEST COPY' AVAILABLE

to ARI power, authority (power).

capacity (authority), jurisdic-

tion, prerogative (see tL Jf RI S )

4)1; rt. ,01, authorize

rill.. n dignitary, iof feesvd 6.)

r

executive (n.)'?A PI A 1/1 c Aotlneties

A:7,-i plenipotentiary

I t hei t (IA (B) fall in line,

form a line, parade, align (vi.),

align oneself, be placed in

battle formation

Ntit,; line up, align (vt.)

11124.;-:. parade, demonstration,

order of battle, review, proces-

sion, line (row of persons),

queue

Ty 41q, ; demon-

strate (show feelings by a parade)

114.:i hear, listen, take heed

trii CD be heard, be listened to

tel ni (.41,) sense (v.), appreciate

(be sensitive of) f kw?

z69 voice (v.), utter (a cry)

th99 get along, correspond,

consent, harmonize, go well to-

gether, be consistent with, be

-7.(0,1Sona. with, conform, concur,

6f;

be suited, coincide, Adapt

oneself; be in accord, agree,

go together, see eye to eye

7.1?1 G accomodate, reconcile,

harmonize (vt.), conform (vt.)

h czt,i- feeling, emotion,

excitement., impulse (emotion),

interest, passion, sensation,

sense ( sensatiO4) , sentiment

el 1f complaint

111:tipp;". harmony, agreement,

accord, conciliation, concord

; .71 agreeable (suitable

to). compatible, propitious,

congruous, fit (time), right

( appropriate) , acceptable

(fitting)

th an; *7.)"

ra t. amenity

ij; lit influence

GI) agreement (correspon-

dence), settlement ( agreement) ,

conformity

e ci favorable

tehficTi c3 be incongruous

httic; r3 a disagree (not

agree; also of food)

11),:r3ti crri ;it disagreement,

REVS COPY NUMdiscord, dissimilarityerotic.. r acoustic0 hal... tot, hearsay (adj.), atsecond hand

h Oro. l; only for show, pose

cr: wax, beeswax

514 r4, play on words, hand

and glove

t; kiss (v.), give a kiss

t' h t:1'..4;1.-4, go to church

5, name, noun, reputation

what's his name?

hp.. at L. call the rollirD r.. "-t I h a. :1173 deed

(legal document)

;:rD: t,1 'Tr h ; cc; famous,

reputable, celebrity

hre ';,skimpy (meal)

ti) A common noun, general

term

[See also li/11711)3

k7.05'4,:i't harmony, agreement, accord,

conciliation, concord (see l L 9 )czi I go well with, be successf ii,be pleasing

TIWc71.. arrange well, prepare well

* Uj eols. 71 to rule (paper) , line (v.draw (a line)

57

'Cr)14 UM r: line, busline,

circuit (of telephone), stripep ,? ruler (for drawing

lines)

* er t (9 & pasture,graze tvi.), browse

graze (vt.) , leadto Oath toast

C6' .2 r deed (legal document);

see hyo, rtil'ei 41. trot (vi.)

(41 9.3 i".D trot in.)

1-15.ori lung (see also IL/ 3 r?)

e iro r? pulmonaryt,erg, .01 ; t pneumonia

e 9"D T. ri l ;4- pleurisyc.compla

h ;,41 feeling, emotion, excite-ment, impulse (emotion),

interest, passion, sensation,sense (sensation) sentiment

(see ?loll)h erVf e 1; emotional

(see 101 )

TD;;. complaint (see )

it; 4%1 north

e 1 411'. North Pole

ez, 7 northern.

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* 9. n 4P-- during this

week (see 1 a'D )

t

one of these days,lately, recently

ov LT soap

171 1.4 lather

bar of soape r h : 0-00 toothpaste

quarter (of a dollar.)week (see P7 5-A )

weekly (adj.)elb

jL1,1":

cement, mortar, concrete

eight (see also /51) 3 IP, 11194h 71 4, tr two o'clockh efai tx eighth

eighty' (see h I?)martyr

e701010 martyrdomre. .'

c. .. iemite

sky,

ft 9 44d

n31 /11.1.

heaven

I P

ril 3 1,P

heavens, firmament

be sky-high (prices)e:cr.:; kingdom of

t

heavenly, celestialcelestial, blue

58.

Ili : "' make, work, do, build, weave,

function, implement, manufac-

ture, operate, take effect,act upon, be employed

W t- work, vt. (the employees)

tk L. work, job, occupation,

function, task, action,employment, position (job),

business, vocation

W & t worker, workman,

working man, employee

71W;., employer

71 W !. L. construction,workmanship

tro S tool, instrument,implement, mechanism,

equipment, arms

Otil6 3: rb 'r officeei !.Y man-made, artificial

L, pants, trousers, drawers

ft L, breeches

IA; f: grass, strawG 4, th A vegetation

P 141 ic) ; rei :f thatched roof

* intrigue, conspire, plotit J sink, go down (see also it al ) Ti, I-- intrigue (n.) , conspiracy,

plot

68


LIT plotter, conspirator n LL mount a horse, mount,

?it work, job, occupation, function, climb; cover (stallion, bull)

task, action, employment, position* el &it- sh i n =. experience a

( job) , business, vocation ( see tif ) revival, recoup, recover

so t- H be busy

p t. 4.7be idle, be out of work

4 * idle, unemployed-41

Q tli t- : :11 colleague

(of a country)011 *.r revival, rebirth

?ILA.. bore (a hole), pierce,undermine (a wall)

e Cr e "1 (Al tr Ministry el r: L, sapper

of Communication and Public Works ) drill, n. (tool)r:141) be in operation W 4, rise, appear (star)

r. old housework, homework

: e f. handicraft

r" root, bottom, under, beneath;

vein, artery, nerve: tendon

---tvcI --ror.:,under,

beneath, below: at the bottom of,

at the foot of

7; air below

(vi.)

!au ...el I. ert,98;1 entrenched, chronic

I 4' subject ( substance)

bottom (of a thing)

41:1.4112 radish (lit. 'red root')

e vein, artery

M ft,M bottom (adj.)

4.Fe/ ;.4. corner

gh ,ifor..tot. si 'Id)

Orient

e....:(1). Orientaleit.te steal, rob

r ?: 4/ take a peep

» t theft, robberyfl ti .; secretly

h a 41 hiccupsh C (i ) have thehiccups

r'H 1. snuff

ivt..iT" workman, worker,

working man, employee (see WI-)

ea-0'MP h w. 1.--tT publicservant

corner (see 111 C

e C:74:43- high and low

6

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pG till procedure, formality, ordinance, ii;if the person who

principle, manner, order, statute, accompanies the bridegroomsystem

A& methodical

1.5"ottfri- curriculum,

syllabUs

for !) an .punctuation

to the bride's houseell-1 carriage, wagon, coach,chariot

A tiviste, t be dentederr Ag..cpcmn submarine

ko etTin+ orderly (class) 41 rib.g fel b. ab di ffiesc (vi.)

pi:p4:1? ceremony, procedure,rite, ritual

e g 11 religiousservices

eiCarih circust u re., in 111GO:trollef dynasty

for #111t derivation of wordse. :p army, military (n.)

P army

60

leak out (of secret),circulate (of news)1%6 e,. frei circulate (news),

disseminate, emit (of sunt t IV light, propagate (news)

eph addiction (for coffee,smoking, etc.)

addictelitontrin-tiT alcoholic

iv ,:. fl 1-e} literacy campaign w a third (see ' )

r's L. I; Et) cross out, delete, rut out, cji ri be thin, be sparse, bestrike out, cancel (a stamp),revoke (a concession)

punctuation mark

le L. e t l7 L. e be expiated, bepardoned, be forgiven

ncel expiationLI ('1 C4) : 19 infiltrate

rii C 1 T -11 infiltrator

:1 nuptials, wedding

threadbare (coat)thin out (plants)

?Irs' thin, fine (cloth),sheer (silk)become greedy, be insatiable

firPeed, cupidity

rt4-1-50 greedy

tilvf6 parsimony

L)filii three (see WI elf 413.)70

tirvt

t thricey. third, thirdly

h/ one third()qv, T, sociology

el 6.! ?I:Hp socialism

ni store, shop .

q A et. 4. shopkeeper

. Lt peddlar

4, laugh

)4611 f amuse (cause to laugh),

evoke a laugh

41,:7 h smile, chuckle

tti 7, A gurgle (of a baby)

"14. laughter.4 4. jocund

/I T laughable, humorous,funny, comic

7,tuti:ftr,I, clownpi 3 it. 4. ridiculous

1114:7,1; have the hiccups

64, A hang (vt.) , hang out,

hoist (a flag), crucifytel ) fly, vi. (of flag)+t, A r banging, Crucifixion

47-4/11p1; cross (n.)

nine o'clock

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

(4)1 large, rectangular, oblong

house

ri 4 Ti it hanging, Crucifixion

(see el#A )

e 114,11: 641 Good Friday

suspend,

hanger, hook

receiver) riu, seventy (see ill )

61

* ei 40 t3 n.Pil .10 sob

* ?tee+ 7.1 ei 4 4, (B) shock (of

behavior), appall, horrifyfrightful, disastrous,

shocking, dreadful, awful,

abominable, hideous (crime),

execrable, outrageous (crime),cruel (war), miserable (life)

enormity (of crime)

"14..4: jocund (see )

* u1 ;. t u; be afflicted,be plagued, be in misery,be in torment, be in agony,show distress

torment (v.), torture,excruciate, persecute,

martyrize

torture, torment,'distress, affliction,suffering, horror, discomfort

ii14/7141 be ticklish (fent), give(of telephone shivers

1.

rl be fat

71 to r; fatten

grease, fat

tit 4': in a-heili family

41.11 L. -n social

4)-(1/.1di-12 'society (all the

people)

[See also ei.ri AT 3

r, drag, pull, lead (a horse),

suck (air into the lungs), draw .

(pull), press (the trigger),

attract, appeal (be attractive)

t i; i; be dragged, creep (of vine)

crawl, gravitate

r; 4 gravitation, gravity

27.41 r$ drawert r. object (in grammar)

%ST .COPI

(1;41 r, .irop Cu.), productivity

(igricultural)

r;. 17. civil ( service) civilian (n.)

break, burst (vt.), fracture

62

elln L.% chip Cu.), broken

piece, fragment

/sit; r gather (vt.), assemble,collect, convene (vt.),concentrate (collect)'NM fi meet (vi.), gather(vi.), convene (vi.), gettogether (vi.), congregate (vi.

11; II ei session, assembly,meeting, gathering, conference,

congress, convention (meeting),rally

sit (of parlia-ment)

ri-r; hil collection

sertc:4 tell on, tattleon, inform, denounce

nn 7, r: 'I rationalizepretest, pretense,

cause, reason

el ri n im sickly1'111111, be broken, break (vi.), nip seven (see 6% I ri

crash (vi.) rij one o'clock

e: 9 I shatter, smash, wreck (a e: 1.T seventh

machine) 1. gravity, gravitationen broken

e7 9 LI chunk (of stone)

h fracture (4.) .

(see rim )

et. ti kind of spiritual retreat(scttilier. seventh ordei of the

.1

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Ethiopian vowels (w. f111)7. .P human (rights), humane

(see eiri

ri 7.1 preach, advocate

Ill% preacher

sermon

pulpit

string, twine, cord

63

en, 7. effeminate, feminine

(adj.)71.9.1 h, :,prostitute,

whore,

* ntie, , a r' Nu participate,take part inh.+ participation

eh, June

t`it be mistaken, make a mistake, (ILL cup, porcelain cup

miss (not find), miss the target, * rin no`possible, be

lose (the way)

ttt be wrong, be mistaken

tril r be mistaken, err, be

wrong, be in the wrong, blunder.

74% 'Li ot misguide, mislead,

do wrong

ir 11. faint, lose con.sciousnesa

-4. deceptivee 4

e t t mistaken, faulty,wrong, fallacious, false,erroneous

[See also hA)-t) .

woman, female, lady

oTht womenfolk

r negative (electric charge): SIZ daughter

t effeminate

. 7 3

impossible

t (0-) not be able,not succeed, be powerless,

be impotent

1419 beauty

iwi 1 pc nO. ceremony,

procedure, rite, ritual

'Ph ; n 3,s1 festivity (festival)tu.. 451 n 41 fine arts

p literature, lettersei science

psychology

e og-.;x1.,F literaryfiL11. cinema

el chafq

rill et. censorship

P rJ I ; tp censor

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lumber, board (of wood)

plank, leaf of door, doorri 4, provisions for a journey

see 199r: stripe (from stroke with a

whip), bruise

lh On) bruise (v.)n f stay a certain time, reside

a week, dwell, spend some days

01 grist make adieusf bid fareweA.1,

take leave of one another, be

dismissed, be fired

NrIcnt dismiss, fire a worker

r`i) n Sabbath, Sunday

Mill' leave, leave of absence

trrt how many?, how much?

t: how often?

often? how long?

(-sew t

ri't when?, at which time?

MAI, once in a great

while, once in a while

tr penny

111 tear, lacerate, split

hi ;1;.t even (see X) 73, )

ei 'I 71 hobble (tie the legs). tie

the foot of the animal to its neck

crri t, stumble over,. hit a snag

64

71 et S sr) h hamper, prevent,

hinder, cripple (disable)

t1'i4.?, invalid (adj.).

crippled, disabled

heti I.: 11117)4) disabled,

cripple, invalid

; obstacle, bar(obstacle), hurdle, impediment,

interference (hindrance),

obstaeler-bas

(obstacle).,_hurdler-impediment,

interference (hit:dram%)handicap, roadblock

ta. direct a remark toward

someone, level (criticism)

t 'Mt, be aimed at (of a

remark), be intended for

(a remark)

ñ Jai L measure by spans

11113 ttildllorcument: declaration

(statement of goods)

*111q.c. be prepared,

be put in order, be atranged,

be readyts15.1) 1)repare, put in

order, make ready

tii.e prepared, ready, arrange

-741

wheat

box, chest (box)

:41

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bayonet

steer, castrated1141, pocket knife, penknife

rip) in L. break into splintersh) v.' splinter, sliver of wood

11111110.7 chess

Lim 4 splinter, split (vt. ) ; crack,cleave, dissecttnhnl. crack (vi.), split (vi.)

tiff) n) 40 split asunder

Min)ci splinter, chip of woodhi 614 split, rift, fissure,flaw (in a glass), crevice

Fthi be indolent, be feeble, belazy

.lazy, indolent, feeble

hicc laziness, idleness,

inaction, indolence

Iii y, be hot (mustard)

eat till q.6, pungent (odor of

paint); see ti cc 61)ejTEi#70mustard (see )

C in elicklitiVE.C. sapphire* n 3 0161; name, nominate,

designate; used as causative withcomposite verbs

65

he' T OD) he feels like,he feels up toter; delight (vi.)Monday

(1)%1 hopscotch

7) A hell, perditionLU painter, illustrator

(see "IA )

141 ea; painting, picture,

drawing, portrait, illuatra.tion, plate (in a book)

LA; (2 pictorialti9II hour, clock, watch, o'clock,

time

01.. hour hand

(see lb )

na,); 'AI& overtime, curfew

(see 71411, )

riei art just at the rightmoment, on time

n ril 11 at noon

n e rii Di* hourly (adv.)

'net } afternoon

71 11) cat n it before noon

(a) string (beads), pin (aflower on the dressei, thread(beads), plug in (make electricconnection), stick into

75

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t stick, vi. (of a nail in.the 71 manmade, artificialtire), be interlaced (see W )

.1J1 turn out well, be successful, i4 : it:. everybodysucceed, be a success, have success e 64).: 11:4 person of good family,

66

in

coherent (sentence),successful

will success

MI) g socket

11., become drunk, be intoxicated

7/ L. intoxicate, inebriatedrunk, intoxicated

drunkenness

p drunk Cu.), drunkardsugar

(Li n ?i 7) stuff, cram

rp.7 animal' s foot ( see also ifirie )

iti1)..e; second Cu.)

(B) sacrifice (v.), offersacrifice6704.:i; 61, sacrifice Cu.)c:::14)! altar

niT man, person, personage, human

(n.), mankind, fellow, gentleman,

individual, people, anybody,anyone

1)* individualen 4 human (adj.)

freeman, human race, mankind,

human, humanity

(See also eil"0-',) 3

(B) hide, conceal

herr secret (hiding place),

hidden, occult, surreptitious'C blind

Q t !tic) c; secret (plan)6,N)- grammar

it body, figure (body)constitution (of a person),personality (see 41 4.- )

el *11-, : "79 A ache all over4) 01;1 Sweden

(j.) en (B) designate ( appoint)

give the title of, Call (name)0 sit (of court)

science

3 scientific

:L.:1!1:iL scientist4,

1

-/ devil, demon, Satan

64..t: diagonal

(Iv: 8:3)114

kz: undisciplined, uncouth

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

impertinent, bold

(impolite), boor

hi vulgarity, insolence

Lilo in tl.e.".rif:/0,1 c; vestt;,E-Irli sixty (see also h Wi )

sixth . order of the Ethiopianvowel (see hitt'? )

six ( see also het,/ ti)twelve o'clock

t T sixthtable

r; .: .1 I insult, abuse, call someonenames

11:?;-n insult Cu.), abuse(insulting .language)

hS.,'is see tire, at,

6 A 1, send away, chase away, banish,

exile, shoot (an arrow) , strike(roots), put roots into the ground

t e;:.;. be sent away, emigrate

t .2, 4 chase, pursue

:::; tis,2.4 root (vi )

A 27 `1.1 wildfire

;.;.'s't immigration, exile (n.)refugee, immigrant

prose

el,k,ri stock (of rifle), butt

(of rifle)

rt T..- cigarette, cigar.7 ,A,

*Xi, i) II". smoker

6:3 be apprehensive, fear, be

anxious, be fearful

cause apprehension,

threaten (be a cause of

possible harm), menace

Pc"

ers dread (n.), anxiety,

67

apprehension, fear, calamity,

worry, spectre (of war)

h7= e ?,,;:t secure (old age)

'h'1 2, serious (condition),critical (condition), risky

gravity, seriousness(of condition)

9,..P. 41; secure (hiding place)meat, flesh, pulp

.7! carnaltk...nt, carnivorous (see )

e pi? ra,t blood relativec le genitals

re fleshy, carnal,secular (education)

sauce

ofai tie; A z, abortive (not developed an!. amble

properly) 714p1L trot, vt..(a mule),7

tOPI AVAILABliiBtiS

make to amble

firi I- latrinet rii`i outhouse

cigaril-sr; sheath

* n , ti'l'l r; be greedy

thl voraciously,greedily

11". 11 ravenous, stingy,greedy

ibi:7t, see 1112

rs,-,e ostrich1. gallery, grand stand,

balcony

41.1';;112.S ..ric.1.4i pulpit

(see et rrr )

es . , genuflect, prostrate oneselfin prayer, bow down, worship

;16: T rug carpet, tapestry!'s,;, give, grant, afford, provide,

accordZ:

4tat surrender, give in

eeirt; ideal (place)Mribj- gift, present, aptitude,facility (talent)1.14; Z. is :;-1?4 ability, talent,affinity (natural attraction),gift (natural talent)

7 is

68

MI"! don't mention itthrri 4.1 III; thank you!

al goodbyea

*evr1 °

,s.- spread out (clothor grain to dry)

t;, go under, drown, sink,

founder (boat); see also ein in

drown (vt.), sink (vt.)tiPti., see trilt41 iT.1, coffer, case (box),

chest (box)F 13 'j: casket, coffintoj.;0:414', (and f.';9))wardrobe

squeak, i4creech,

creak (of doorirtii. become broad, become wide,

widen (vi.), broaden (vi.),dilate(vi.)

widen (vt.) , broaden

(vt.), enlarge, spread outenlarge (vi.),

;

.expand tvi.), develop (v1 ,) ,

flourish, grow (of business),stretch (of an empire)Ylh L.;. develop (vt.) , expand

(vt.), extend, promote,foster (develop)


ept roomy,. widespread

II; 41 broad, wide, spacious,widespread, large, extensiven i i S, C. extensively, widely,at length

width, breadth, size (ofroom), area (surface)

r'; ; see el Ito

ri, ;. sew, sew up, stitch, seam

in '11h ; dressmaker,

tailor, seamstressth4";

wickerwork, sewing seam

rM;a1 in OL.4,f:nhh/4; staplera

r.: wool

sunflower

1.. tub..sofa

I

measure (grain)

r r : a numberless,

myriads of

measure (for liquids)

k encamp, camp, settle (vi.)

be on board, board (a

train), embarksection (of town) , neighbor..

settler

ti E; place, site, area,

spot, seat, position,

post (position), role

I.: a passenger

carfare

tlic.f see 'became broad'a

h;,.r wickerwork, sewing, seam

(see r. 4r sew')

...74).:: 7 sewing machine

ti 4, (B) be dominant, prevail,

pervade (f.in. joy pervading

a poem)

(p1. 47z ?i )

duke, prince

Fill) sponge

IP

scum, filth

*el L h , I float, soar,

hover, drift (of logs in

the river)

sponge (v.)

raft, float (na.)

el 7 r ). sport ( see also :11 Tr: )

h7-1-1.1- athlete, sportsman

hood (section of city), quarters, IL thousand (see also 7L:zi )

camp, barracks, base (station) rI want, wish

e el au c camp 3. :71 be necessary

79

70

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be necessary !li; be pointed, be sharpened

717: he chose, he wished pointed, sharp

t it is necessary e pointed

thorn, spine (see also Fin , (B) chant war songs) 7:1 11 war songs

thousand (see also ) (B) decorate (give a medal)

7,1 see Frn) award (v.), adorn

irr;. pointed, sharp (point); see Fh Dee Iii X14 3

* , t it be better, improve ;) f reward, decoration

(vi.), be preferable, be (medal), prize (medal),

advisable medal (see Pi:; )

;;r: is :14`;-'1 be well, get well, 2 : ,e; _r: .r, -1-1 Prize

feel better Trust

17::". improve, relieve (reduce 4 valley

the pain) J: 7' river basin

7 I. improve (vi.),14.

ameliorate (vi.)3.37 is, ameliorate (vt.) ,

improve (vt.), remedy, revise

(the constitution), amend::"; advance (in ogress)

advancement (improvement),

progress, revision (of theconstitution)

t -74 better;47> what can be done?

I

7,r, foetus, embryo

8 0

Jr, major (in the army),battalion

Pi A 4.4. husk (v.), strip thehusk

-r; ;.4. nap tn.)(B) shear

i,,'; slip away, slip through,

creep through%.

, slide (vt.) , slip(under the door).,

.1;17a sneak in,,

steal into, insinuate oneselfto

71

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Ali.titir :4,a slip out, n captain (of army)slip away, sneak cut, glide out, company (military unit)steal away 69re bamboo

hi or. 71e peek Fico-fi fr.. chickpea0.° underpass, tunnel, non-; (B) buy grain or other

157110 in eon /: FI1 L4' foreskin cereals, sell grain69 Ethiopian toga-like national office (of job) ,

dress appointment (office) , promo-

tilo see 6171 tion (see ieb )1'9 candle, candlelight NZ:cis weaver

*i01, scramble e ?Fell /1!1.) loom

Mint scramble ill.111-1 shirt, blouseFin nominate, appoint, promote, 5:0.3 scramble (see *

)

invest with an office 50, AR. cram (learn hurriedly)5-p chief, official, officer Firou become old, arbitrate,(of a club) reconcile

Frgrot. office (of job), appoint- 717)1,01 age (vt.)went (office) , promotion 6th el A old man, old

Pi r,i6 sabre gentleman, elder (n.),(B) hide (v.) respectable, arbiter

r114To (1) + co) have a cramp j 91'0°1 A cm old age,t 4 et, wince, crawl (of arbitration

flesh) rya uni dash away, bolt (vi.)?)6iri) 4,4 cramp (vt.) T9...c el champion (in a game)

t 7-:;.4, 4 double over (with ?I:- canvass

pain), double up (with pain), AA) cotcringe erOCI)f) . Ir sail (n.)

81

PEST COPY WHAM

annul, abrogate (a law), dis- CT), b partner,

miss, abolish, rescind, nullify, associate

override, repeal, invalidate

715/. act as a laxative

D 5.5 :r: dismissal from

office

tri irrevocable

, 3.0 mash made of peas

L, f spider

iii L L .ta C cobweb,

spiderweb

if ;'r. erode, undermine (a house),

wear away (of water wearing away

the rocks)

* 6),..FL.ti6t0.6L promenade,

walk around, take a walk

.walk, excursion,

hike, picnic, outingWOO

re-i-r1 braid of hair

Fr sweater

e tell glove

e L.: 5 sock, stocking

soup, broth

* 171 t f /146-t 1- glide,

slide ( vi . ), slip, skid

ctt slide (surface for

sliding)

8?

72

5= apron

car, crab

LI, clip (vt.), notch, break

something at the edge

t have a chip

& nibble, wear away(vt.

fib- L 6. chip (vi.)

T syrupflee, run away, avoid,

recede, shirk, ebb

r:r put to flight

fugitive

FIT:1° flight

717; refugee

gauze, muslin, kerchief

* 54 ripple (of

brook), rustle

en Fri" flight (see )

?ill (B) hide, dissimulate,

hold back, vt. (hide)

ti751 hide (vi.)Kl. y 'haven (for

fugitives)

* 1 fin . n mount a slope

.4 n-+ upward. slope

73

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Ti 4'41 : 41 A :. -; dandle (a baby et' (B) turn white (hair).on the knees)

it 4# a merchandise

: 1516; merchandise, goods

n lame (leg, man), crippled

turn grey

grey hair

Pre))1.1.hnrocks)

moss (on

T:9 1;. be paralyzed rai n gray haired'

re L-1 paralyze see 611°1*

p wire, stitch (made by a doctor) Ti ? r see 5tt, in e.ri 45) el fencing lift smell (vi.) , give off

* , t n curl, vi. (of an odor

parchment) s t smell (vt.)

F wedge Lintt smell (vt.) ,

* riL be excited, be seized

with panic, be alarmed, feel

jittery

7-1 6n t. panic (vt.) , agitate

(excite), terrorize, upset (of

bad tnews), reduce to chaos

panic, excitement, commo-

tion, confusion, unrest, riot,

revolution, furor

* 7)&1/.4) be resplendent,

sparkle (with decorations),

glitter, glisten, blaze with

light, be flashing

iinFn wrinkle (v.)

4; (1)- :thIn5n be wrinkled

5.flh-ri wrinkle, n. (in the

sniff

odor, smell, aroma,

stink

Ti perfume, scent

urinate

'1* urineFe Li pleat, gather in ( theskirt)iTiVnli pleat tn.)

Negro

51pai slender

Tril. (Arcane (see )

FIVf;r11- .toileteMel:F11/*: al` ladies'room

eariffli-7:Firf".ro. men's

room

forehead) 83 't» as mountain chain, mountainrange

latt hi sugar cane

n ). onion

71.217).C1' onion

6.P0 garlic4) forum, council

* 111 h t Li 1 feel flattered

)711 flattery

6)-"s* r2 t. chin beard

ni suitcase, valise, trunk

Ti:141 hip, flank (side of body/

*611 , 6 fa, (B) conquer, win

a battle, win a game, be victori-

74

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1014 clay, pottery, pot,

dist( (for music); see also 64111

Q NIP %) porcelain

t, potter

ati at 0 phonographs

lit cloud p.1 go, record

player

e :rill china

exilla,41; ip earthenware

*frrrin. (B) carry,

bear (carry), be loaded

i)71171 ir:# put a load on,

help to carry

load, charge, burden

k, winner, victor, victori- t 671 :7 porter

ous, defeat, overcome, overpower

i'610. lose (a game), suffer

defeat

ous

/NM ; championship

.15 "rj (B) accompany, see off, escort

.11 hump (of back)

671 fork

5.1--1 tip (secret information)

whisper, tip off (givesecret information).

7i11%11/1 be all dressed up, *be

well dressed . !ThiLY)L, ti5noiL rotate (vi.).thorn, spine (see also Fr turn, vi. (rotate), revolve,

84t

Pill L. be rough, be harsh, bestrained (relations)I% en roughen, strain(relation)7j71;.-- rough (fur), coarse(cloth, table), harsh (soap)

*61111,041 .151/1/.01;r1; court (v.)

R-5111..pfp suitor(who is courting a woman)

pivot, swivel, spin (vi )whirl around

h 71 LA twirl, spin (a top)CI-Dhenr:7)1: revolution (of

the earth)

071Fnclii, pivottfiunai 'vehicle

* F 1,11 whisper (v.)611 is whisper (n.)

iit7 foot of a beast (seealso larnec )

* Tl Tilt hrl 117) neigh, snort (ofhorses)

(The root is perhaps In with

the morpheme 'hhno. furtive (manner)

-n 1. flash by, roar past,whiz (see also 5 )

cross-eyed

?;:a--ei0.}.1?),41.1 swish (see ThS- )

r: tea* ?1-1 t rrj L cross (a river),

clear (a ditch), traverse%71-it, make cross, help to cross

..-f;;;t just across

." r transitions.. ...

:17111J ferry, fords thing used.

75

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to cross a river, placewhere one crosses over

J.D K71 1, S gangplank

Ls transitive70 impassable

0-3 intransitive (verb11 r: beyond (prep.)

across

le be moldy, be covered with

miaiew ito

mildewF1' (B) tuck

Dee Til' (P)-;-;.; pistol, revolver (see

?be M )

(1) wear a gun

61.71 sell, sell out4:6 seller, salesman,

vendor, clerk (who waits on

customers)

sale`i salesclerk, salesman0-06:!).b ticket office

61)% h .211..:1 slip (into thepocket)

Ttp Li flick (a horse)FIT) IT) comical

8"

Ei 71 have a rash

Ei: rash (small spots on

so corollaci !.t.i.; clove

the skin)

tease, poke fun,fun of, be facetious, mock

r chauffeur

eyebrow

;,,14 become a rebel

outlaw, bandit

rj

make

rash (see 64;71 Ii

(a) cover (v.), hide (vt.),

conceal, enshroud, veil (of fog)

h=4.1 cover (of book), wrapping

? ti; 1.t.1 eyelid

be in heat (mule)

t perfidy

;.; 51:T; 74: perfidious

Dee also ir3 &t ill?, 3

gloss over.

L dishonest (person); see 17ci51

91 g? 14 opposite, contrary

(t.sin), conflicting, converse,-

inver se, reverse, counterpart,

antipose, antithesis

011561 1, contradictionr` 7 P Int.011, II 144 :t. bough, bfanch (of tree,

of a company), subsidiary (of acompany)

76

screw

cfr

471 redden, become red

714i) inflame (make red, hot):

reddish, pink (color)

p red

4?,1 fool, silly, simple-minded,

imbecile

word, sound, term (expression)

: n 5t es) verbatim, word

for word, literally

51o, 7 promise, make a

promise, pledge, make a

commitment, guarantee

81;

reporter

ohyaseli

pledge, covenant, treaty,

spokesman,

agreement, pact,

vows (marital) .

Olh:Objgi pledge of

allegiance

4)11 '?17c5(see 1131) )

Ji h 9 xb minutes (of

meeting)

n ;q1 by rote, by heart,

exclamation

77

to 004101orally, verbally

fn 5. memorize, learn

by heart (see )

notrepi learn by heartP verbal*, oral

e OA: mit interview

gourd

e 147 OA skull

4 41 wag (the tail)

d p, it) parch, roast (grain,

coffee)

4 hyt roasted vain

ri low. country, lowland (about

5000 feet above sea level)

e4ii4iliA ulcerinhabitant of lowland

rifle.shell, cartridge case411/) be light (of weight) be easy

t# make easy

t h A ease up, be lightened,be dishonored

714)/V1 simplify, facilitate,

ease, alleyiate (distress), allay,minimize, belittle, despise

'11 h ?I A, I simplify

`11)/) I) easy, simple, light

(weight, duty), mild (punishment),

minor *(injury)

ngoi) easilyck 1A (B) pile (vt.), heap up

A heap, pile4 0-0,. dye (v.), stain (v.)

0A n, color, paint, dye lenot, ,

stain, polish, ink

411 91: so ed r academic

training

en') LC:4)hir0 lipstick194 hottpigment

ai sausage.46/1 ei crti coiled, twisted

A 9 9 : ?) crook (shep-

herds s staff)

111 ggo 9 clubfooted

* 51 1,411 514 make

feel nauseous

h4gAilAN(Q) be overcome

by nausea

4)1) 4 h mix, blend together,. combine, mingle, annex.

1641 4) h be mixed, mingle,

vi. (rivers), merge (vi.),affiliate, join with others

,:q411 mix (vt.),combine (mix), aggregate

8'7

78

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4'P h A mixture, mixed, mash

(rD440)6 admixture

* 11 VI 47

fire)

ckAl di s ettilm

blaze (of

see *4, gt?A

A #1 A euphorbia, cactus

* WI et, h I. slope down,

decline (slope down), lower, vi.

(sun)

4 A 4 A downward

41±10. slope, descent (slope)

I A down the hill

4k A4 Al L. go downhill

(See also o-oh #Alt A 3

4) /I ri catch a ball or a fallingobject

41 r, (13) feed (oxeK), provide

support, nourish

food,suOplies, rations

er11:047riA 44 housekeeper

17 mold

4 4 (7 e, turn down (the collar)4> hril ring (finger ring), loop

TI r ring finger

d!) u magician

4 c ;4 (8) play a joke on, make fun

supplies

88

of, trifle, tease

4 joke, fun, jest,

farce, wit,- humor

+A re, If joker, witty

# 1- sense of humor

41 land that is measured40 j) in melt, vi (of butter)

lAquefy, vi. (of butter)sb. gIbIlhoitet

h 41 Vii liquefy, vi. (butter)

smelt (ore), thaw (the ice)e # #' (7) molten (metal)

ri 4%, melting pot

PI es) p marrow, shin, shinbone,

shank

h hasten (vi.), hurry(vi.), make haste, be quickin doing something

it)Oh AL make to hasten,

hasten (vt.)4) quick, rapid, fast,swift, agile, handy, efficien't,

expeditious, nimble (monkey)

411 c r; dispatch (prompt-

ness) dexterity, efficiency,skill (faci lity)(n 4A ID ftia

114)/) Al 0 fluently

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

e I limber (piano player)

4 611 : light up, vi.

(of eyes); see * 4i))0/ial

* cithmAz,1Nalthozi,(of eyes)

(See also *A 41/3

* cti?) . X342 Lt.

1" 3 is, sleep

twinkle

doze, fall asleep

Air' key, button (seetf.0 a

el. A gi keyhole

e 1r lock

3DE:4,5107 safety pin

loha, (B) lock (vt.), close with

a key, buckle, button, hook (a

dress), fasten

419*A. lock (vi.), be locked up

5..: be locked together

(bumpers)

7140/1,L4.4p

rt: key, button

447:1 (El) rob, take by force, carry

away by force, snatch from the

interlace (vt.)

hand

brigand, robber

robbery

cupboard, wardrobe

89

79

4 50 worthwhile thing,

important matter, serious

matter

(person)

4go ; 9, di i scribe

e : ftal L:r calligraphy

tio resentment, grudge, rancor,

ill-feeling. revenge (see

* cppro)4.p: n0

trustworthy

vengeance, feud

.ebc I. vindictive, person

who holds a grudge

c$ G, swallow without chewing (e.g.

flour), eat powdery things

(roasted grain, sugar) from

the hand

440 stop (vi.), be erected,

stand, halt (vi.), come to

a halt, cease, land (of a

ship)

710D stand something up,

erect (a monument), set up

(a statue), raise, bring to

rest, arrest (stop), put an

end to, stop tvt.), bring to

a stop, halt, psi* (a car),

statuary, settle (an argument)

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

1.410C-0 be against, oppose, be

opposed to, protest, resist,

object, raise an objection, contra-

dict, dissent, disapprove, take

issue with, defy (the authority)

l' c1) be established, be aet

up, be constituted, come into

80

protest, resistence,

disapproval (expression

against)

11) 3 277 : To unopposed)

r1:1;00 70, in rj 0"0 070

against (in opposition)

40-E f stop, place where

being, withstand (oppose); resist, one halts

fight against, endure, counter,

cope with

ktitcrro establish, set up (a

business), build (a factory),

found (a bank), organize (a

committee)

%,t. A pause (fr.)

:1.4% zi I I be an old maid

4;oni permanent, steady (work),

salaried (employee), skeleton

(of building)

4i1) . career

4)0'04 (A) be filled with lice;

(8) remove lice

4 c; h louse

't 0-Ln (B) add condiments, add

spices, season (v.)

Ci spice, condiment,

seasoning

400.9400p. all kinds of

spices, ingredients

4)4147Ve.eii044:- bland (food)

4"PIPniiin? spicy

To 1. *t 9.69 pharmacist

4;c-011. size (of a person))height * 44110111Ciei falter (hesitate)

(of men), stature

14"15-4 stand (position), stand

point, structure (of.human body),

bearing (manner)

latiPq opponent, dissident

eg;PC;--tri) 'pposit4 on, objection,

90

play with the idea of doing

something

4C;: gambling, game of chance

40-1/1:: trk(pt gamble (v.)

. 4rtirtT gaMbler

+rbel taste, eat a little


46r) n gown, dress (of woman)

.-/-Cere;*. 117::..ebi skirt

rZ,01, hem (v.)

4P.:I'd4':; hem (a.)

;b4:-Prit:. see ,t3ricacs if see 4CD

* 4,41+iirt H e if

(a sword)

* t f c.-4 (B) sit (vi.),

sit down, seat oneself, settle

(vi.), sojourn, mount (a horse,

mule)

place, seat, make to

sit, lay, set apart, put aside,

keep (reserve), store, deposit,

purge

5 i 47, sitting

.70 ieer, 4 676 seat

h ,7; container, depository,

repository, saucer

1. ta diarrhea, dysentery

cPc:'41*. reserve aaved money).

bfandish

*?1*-z;c:%;7, manner of sitting,

seating, location, placement,

situation (position), layout

Pak h 4) 91 41; .4i 'is purgative

.1.7-1.1 shorts, short trousers

(J[

wD i.ga cudgel

941 leper, leperous,maimed by leprosy

.4 54 :7 leprosy.

01 be left, remain, be Missing,be absent, absent oneself,be canceled (meeting),

be no longer in existence,go out of use, die out(custom)

471 '7 .? L make remain, leave,

abolish, exclude, omit

(details), prevent, keep out

(vt.), hold back (vt.)4P L, stay behind

..14?) La be slow (ofwatch)

41, balance, remainder,

residualel) H fi balance

41.1)171V) fossilct) L +( simple imperfect)

almost, nearly ( ;;t irm, C :

Pi 50 ?) LI- you have

almost finished)

ecp) absent (adj.), extinct,

rest (remaining) , remnant

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P 4 L at least, at worse 4)L, war cry

unavoidable 4 :); breakfast (see §1,6 )ei + negative imperfect + cci) C 470 4 h heritage, heirloom,

be liable to, most probably legacy, relic

( rD or he will 4;!..14, tear off a portion (of

most probably come, he may come)

(See also fl rirlrhetce,

14c$3, in e h helmet

crow, raven

r ..r

heartburn

slaughterhouse

. ?i 4 be discontented, be

disappointed, be sore (vexed),

feel amiss

82

broad and 0 ), cut bread

r h breakfast

/..741 piece (of cake)

* 7.1 4 L ; ; regurgitate

!-Ti I see% L bolt (the gate) bar

(the gate)6t. eifk 41; 10% be wedged, be lodged,

(bz. caught), be stuck (a bonein the throat)

r41 1; disappoint, dissatisfy, *Lek/. found (a city

hurt one's feelings, irk, make rt establishment

gloomy, slight (of a town)

r: !i; 3 be dissatisfied, be * ff, L. 3 44 z. 4, t, exude,

disenchanted, feel aggrieved, be

chagrined

?.:.:!..+ discontent, resentment,

displeasure, disappointment,

chagrin, grievance

:- reproachful (look)

'.4-4 pick up (information)

* -t; ct /,ro t tear to pieces

pour down (of sweat)

3e 4, i, pour water in

a thin stream44, j, j; pitcher

4 C tin, corrugated iron4C az LP is can opener

of)C C) n, house4 with

tin roof(meat)

9ne;r4a...N1. can (food)

2

1

Q i? preserves

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:4'r:Fifio'.ttis clack, vi. (of a branch)

4 n load a thing, yoke the two

halves of loads in order to put

it on the pack animal

c.c!) load

f--- 1..41p odds and ends

CPC4)1ii wicker

at +8,4n , H dwarf, vt.(diet dwarfing the children)

4...r, approach, come close, come

83

presentation?; b. n..) immediate neighbolf

hood, vicinity

c.ri near (adj.); see 4L1!4ran:Hdri),4 close relatives

41C,11 recently, close byn cll. before long, lately,shortly, soon, closelyn ki recently,shortly, soonP 40r. fl recent, close

near, be near, appear (stand before (friend), intimate (friend)

an authority), be presented to,.

be served (dinner)

'821 n present, offer, put

forward, serve (dinner), convey

(greetings), introduce (a bill).

submit (a proposal)

*i° 6 n near (vi.), come near,

approach

Ln bring together

t+ 611 1 n be in close vicinity,

be about the samet

r:I/ near (adj.)

4) s borhood (nearness)

cro lawn affinity

01) 4) i.nj tray, serving tray

Lri receive holy Communion,

C'ri .holy communion,

eucharist

r. n't. tanned hide

holy communion, eucharist

(see t L.ri )

e4Cr11.t"):Pc0sacraments

44p; see 4Ir: (Q.)

* .001,fgq,1) go against, 'clash

9 3

(of stories)ct L3 bind, attach, shackle

tcktri be tied (prisoner

sett 7i

to guard)?14%,!.. F tie (prisoner to

. guard), bind (to a j )

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

11 I t t .7 be shackled

r*1.91' . F bedriddenI- -IL.1.1 stretcher, litter ( stretcher )

green pepper, immature (person)

4 I. n; tauc (v.), make pay custom duties

4 L. ei) tax, taxation, tariff,custom duties

"ts 49 tip tax collector

4/1..V.V1 tax (v.) .

iarLdrs I see eoL 91

is' -1 cut, definite, decided,

explicit, just like (see t!,./7) )

C s ti decisive, downright

(answer), firm (price) , terse,positive, categorical

if, resolution,determination, decision

4-)M-119- let me tellyou once and for all

*CM f definite

cut, cut down, chop (wood) ,

chop off, hew (logs), cut loose,clip, amputate, disconnect,slice (bread, onions), rupture,

trim, determine, decide, .make

a resolutiont tri discontinue (vi. )

9;1

84

cease (vi.), go dead (of

telephone)

ht !..n) cut 'off , break off

'(relations), cut short

(interrupt), interrupt,

discontinue, sever (relations),

terminate, cross (a street,

border), take a shortcut,

cut across, traverset L twn mutilate

rvi 4, m set one's mind

tht1-14,.!..() despair, give

up hope

r (rr. LI set oneself tor 4) cut, definite, decided,

explicit, just like

4,01. c1 resolute, strong-minded,

determined (person)

( n 4..4. trii determined)

!--() 114 resolve (determina-tion), will power

1.cC in flLI; C 11)

stomachache, colic

treT, who cuts

( t 7 40r 617 ticket seller)tt,i..67.7 piece, slice, slab,

stub (of pencil), slip (of

BEST COPY NAOSpaper), butt, plot (of land) L:1110° kind of basket

1;; interruption e+c avt rbi basketball

fA'. crossing 4.» fe engrave, carve, incise,cross*** chi inscribe, impress, sharpen

6417;o :WU, short cut (a point)

4C c`; sculpture, engraving,shape, form, figure (form),outline (of a mountain),contour

C..R.: 44 sculptor

Cro 13), pencil sharpener

1, peel off bark, removes

the bark, skin off

ts1P.t. &, peel, vi. (of paint)

C peel, bark (of tree),hull, skin (of apple),scales (of fish), scabs crust,

shell

4)!...-ci..& flake (of soap)

L cinnamon

c &, flake (of soap);

see 4L

4rOt see c L.

L Le, be ;blipped (skin by cold)

7, t. k.e., chap (of coldchapping the skin)

ck C !pi horny (hands) .

P . rcl J.Z. ,, perpetually, night4)

and day, continuously

es/U.' :/ Al constant (ceaseless),

continual, perpetual (clatter),

persistent

r1,! 'II constantly, steadily

Dee also Op/y.61:03

L.M01 chew hard food and make noise;

munch (on parched grain)

(1) CD crunch, gnaw

Dee also Cepoll 3r..4.100. rheumatism (see 44, L )

/"... snip (of paper); see iPe La)

, in VA". (0 Ea) ) stomachache,

colic (see ek Lm )eckCfn't-: !I0a50 bellyache

410 ). resolve (determination) , will

power (see Len )

:3 pinch (of door pinching the

finger)

*: see 4un4 6-1)er,.7. ankle

9 5

85

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+El et ungainlyh la% slow down, be slow, do

something slowly

fit iihs lightly, softlyits n+h little by little,

step by step, gradually, by

degrees, slowly, gently

nel'O slowly, softly

(See also 4 hb : 7111 ]

4 ti priest (see +66 )ministry (of priest)

t 4h; priestly, pastoral4 ( of priest)

t po wound, injury, lesion, sore

(see eteeih )

II: et NI ulcer

4; 6 h be wounded, be injured,

have a sore

464 wound (vt.) , make sore

fob wound, injury, lesion,

sore

*. h wounded man

e4 ei I wounded, injured

cfrig, see OArt) gather nectar (of bees)

acquire (knowledge) r. digest

(knowledce), be acquisitive

(of ideas)101

86

le 44 41"4 snoop

h pc, in 41 el n t a. fillwith dismay, crush one'sspirit

ri be ordained priest

(see $1j )

j`Lh

el h x h be faint (noifie),see gt) :

f low (voice)

el 41 awaken, wake up, arouse,

stimulate (interest), activate,

stir up (dregs), inspire,

provoke (incite)

*41406, 1.14.14,1, budge (vi),move slightly

stir, stimulate,animate (put into action) ,move (vt.), operate (a,machine) c maneuver, manipulate

(a tractorl, ruffle (thesurface of the sea)i 16 ;lei 4;,01 movable

?1 11 ;&/ movement,

activity (movement), motion

(movement)

ej141t101:ifIL4immovableii realty, real estate

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A oit*ri stir up the fire, poke(the fire), stoke

:r : r see 4. h

t; .t bow, arrow

hi.: ,e, co 7 rainbow (ee

* [I; .1 "ic 4. el t groan, moan,

have a3thma

1' make sigh

11.1 arc, arch

eb, i i see to h

2 ;;,' ; castigate

87

partridge;.#,%; gag vi. (choke)

7 1,;:r'i; gag, vt. (causechoke)

(B) boil in water, cookin water+4.-pli be cooked (meat)

). I boiled in water, cooked

in watert444. I.1 I di raw (vegetables)

* 't ro %lei; 4;" ;calamity, catastrophe, see if 41

disaster, scourge, affliction,

plight

1*.i.471 3:4 t,,i ( B) be filthy,

be dirty

1 1 ; 4 ' Ti dirty (vt.)

soil (vt.), litter (vt.), stain4 dingy

7 r - .

1 1 ce. ri dirt, filth,trash, garbage, waste, rubbish,

can (of water), refuse, dirty,

unclean, %Apure

* ?it .11:7; show contempt,

belittle%Al 4lirslic belittle, scorn

* .3,` creak (of stairs)

91"

(B) anoint, paint (a house),

spread (butter, honey),grease, smear (the wall,the hair)

crt ff embroider (a story),embellish (a story)

c41 oil (vegetable)'1.4)

( ) rub oilfu butter

finish (of surface)ri ointment, grease,

cream

-1 16 butter (see 4 1 )

?-I; skull cap, hood, headgear

* +WI +4ri4 (B) accept,

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receive, greet (receive), meet ;, I, flounder around

(receive), welcome, grant (a '; sea 41'1

request), approve, absorb (assimi... ri ramble, talk nonsense,

late), admit (accept), heed

88

be delirious (see also Orn?...F. n ;I hand, hand over (a book), 4. .;a brat

pass around

114,41 n cock (a gun)

Zi manner of receiving,welcome, receptioni-' in 4 ?; correspon.v

dent (f A hi:': ta at )s (.)

r; 7 ,-;.7; find acceptance,be accepted, be acceptable, beadmi ssable

1fi;,1 district, precinct, sectionof city or county, regionfie regional

NI bury, entombA , 1.0* burial, funeral

; 4. grave, tomb, sepulchre,cemetery

44 rIs jackal , fox

jx belt?1,C...212jobrIlyil : ce'ni

belt, seat beltcupola

ointment, grease, cream(see +ri )

safety

98

r: ;,, sputter out, patter on1,11; fir,, r levity

* be difficult. LA find it hard,

not be able to doen co. A4 fAiteot to-1- asthma (see.w.:4.;.).

hotbed, net (of teCS)eCte : 7, an old gossip

4 noon, midday

`11 2 r; %: afternoon

* gasp.4..tt asthma

r: be straight (road), bestraightforward, be upright,be correct, be successful,be fortunate, prosper

:kbb.' straighten, put straight,cause to prosper, raise (thehead), unbend, settle (acountry), colonize (a country)

tj'f; be straight, be inorder, succeed (be successful),turn out well,. work out (vi.)

89

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r; straighten (a rod),

straighten out

straighten up (vi.),

be uplifted.

4 5 9. ;it hold up (the

head), lift up (one's eyes)

..; I r:J sit up, sit

up straight

cf,-e ?Ill: 4. handsome, good

looking

; earnest, sincere,

candid, honest

'1- sincerity, benevolence

right (direction)

in r: colony

may it go well with

i.71**1.i one of these days,some day

14 %; ; noon, midday.

11 4).i 21% 4 j by .the day,

from day to day

(2) w ") ;. calendar

(notebook) ; C4 ft

:4, 4; calendar

(counting of days); see t.4, e.

measure for grain (about 5 liters)

4: : r"; pant, utter a sigh,

breathe hard, puff

..,sacred hymn, religious poetry

(see * !; )

r1'..4fi poetJ.I, see I, r

you. (B) decrease (vt.) , deduct,

adverse (unfavorable) diminish, lessen, reduce, lower

% : be envious, be jealous,

begrudge (see also 4 6 )

-; `. jealousy, envy (n.)'-, jealous, e

day, date41 ; r: 4.1 daily, day by day,day after day

z; 1r 1'r dailyn 4. every day, day after

day

(rent), subtract, dim (light)drop, vi. (temperature), decline(vi.), slashed (prices).1 falloff (of receipts).41 '; ;1 be reduced, fail (health),diminish (vi.), decrease (vi.)41i .?, : 4. ;1. lose weight

`-.4; discount, rebate, deductionminus, adj. (sign)

4,t'',j`, consul

90

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`: 411'1 cosssulate CPti's sincerity, benevolence(see +Cdiscount, rebate, r

(see 4) f, )

4.4 language, tongue, speech

1 : 4 linguiste 4 native speech,10.

native tongue

* ft 7 : be a rivalI". 41 A

'eteP rivalrapacious (person), tightI... .

with one's money

* c f::. :3 interrelate,

organize (work), frame (an

answer)

>. be composed

(figures in a painting)

....

; coherence

;N:ch j '; ": discord (in

music)

4 .yoke, burden (responsi-

bility); see ././.;c

twig, tender part of tr

(B) put straps on a beast

of burdenw e A 1

; 0.. small woman' s belt

4, . .ro'

4t5.i. zealot, zealous (see 40c 'beenvious')

41?lef zeal

414 horn, antlerf 4 horny41;k ; %IbC-171 snail

e i : .t cattle, horned

cattle.

k 0 ..?; Horn of Africain e t, !:% fe

ringleader,

eyelash, eyebrow

*.zi.,fs kb:. '.e 7.11 borrow an ox and

use it for ploughing with one'sown

, pretty, beautiful`'

4. , young girl .

+ 1:LV. beauty

cpi

3"j luck it. CSC

ee 7 beauty (see )

, 3 :F; T beauty parlor

* .:711 7 741 be haughty, put on airs

envy, jealousy (see +I')4,71- ea. jealousy

101)

4; excessive pride

i .47 braggart, boaster,

stylish (clothing)

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lin . take a pinch (of roasted *.' *1 tune, musical instrument.;

grain, etc.), pick up crumbs,peck

:se ;1 string ( bey. ns )

;8 cut off (a piece of thecigar)

r grain taken separately,particle

r., core see * :;7 n)

pinch, sting (of insect)7,0 flea

"40 178 7; tongs

* t al wriggle(of child), twitch im-

patiently, fidget, berestive, get restless

.;-.)171 restless

(;):;.1 a: !In rh.i, ;, Pentecost

; flea ( see 4). ; t i )

IeliterVbrackets, parenthesis

. .-4

right hand, right (side);

see

11 r commander of the

.7r it poetry, sacred hymn

41; glance" about, reconnoitre,

scout (v.)fialc.,),...4,7 scan

7,4 ,e; patrolt patrol;, colony (see r 7, 6-.1r: j

To "; I settlement (colony)

colonization,

colonialismpatrol (see

ct,.re*H17c; commander of theta;

(title of distinction); see9;

* 5- A 4) t, ;,; roam, loiter,

wander, fool. around

* 4'.;;c,;;;, ; see -Z'ro

* 1j , t 46 4, fig be confused, be

interwined, be interlaced,be at fault

..t.f+ upset, mess up (plans)

interfere (clash), disorganize4,41/41; confusion

91

(title of diatinction); 4;114 cool (vi.), be cold (water),see :161 r drop off (of business), be

* " .1' (3) compose a hymn slow (of market)I

t

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je; feel coldill roe ti cool (vt.) , chill(vt. ) , depress (reduce)

-N 4 -it 9%, cool (adj.),soft (breeze`4 d P; cold, adj. (water) ,

chilly, frigid (climate,reception) , lukewarm

(reception)

411.ii cold (n.)tu., 4 4, refrigerator,freezer

ect it el deadly (a party)

h have diarrhea, defecatearrhea ( of children)

7;i ri feel dismal

row, paddle

j paddle ( n..), oar,

rudder

be a nightmare, rave,

see things

4 become delirious,

1.16 %.t. nightmare

red, reddish (also appliedto the complexion of Europeans

and Ethiopians); see

t Red Cross

92

J.rftddish

..71 = r onion

4 to, .(3) last (v.), be late, wait,await, linger, Stay, remain (stay). ,1% delay, detain, make wait,keep in (detain), spare (put

aside)

I late, later, a little

later ( 4 f t. -ri. we arrived

late)

Ii(); secret conference

snack

P ;of long-standing, hardened(criminal); old (food, model)

t e) (B) harbor desire

for revenge, resent, take

offense, hold a grudge:;. I; 1:4 offend, hurt one, sfeelings, scandalize.1.4;? ?LT; be out of favor;,t; 4,),-z_ grotesque, ugly

$11 4# grudge, rancor, resentment,ill-feeling, revenge

6r grudge, rancor, resentment,

ill-feeling, revenge

4, ; (B) change (shirt, residenceetc.), move (from the place.of


residence), relieve (change) 4,J.." precede, be first, be ahead

interchange (vt44) of, by anterior, come before,i L.. move (change lead (be first), anticipate

residence) (do. in advance), be fast (of watch

relief (release from 1.40P1.:; be put before, be puta post) in front

2is (B) measure land, make a f'icie.t.,4-4; anticipate, cause tosurvey of land precede

survey (measurement) 14 be early, come early1-:.% surveyor 4 f:, prior, previous

4); layout :1.. earlier4 - secret conference (see )ir , in r; 7 w . _.a '4 the,.7 sit other day; 3 (B) blend (vt.), compound

(mix). u. preceding, previous

blend (n.), alloy,heterogeneous

l.' draw (water), pour, drip(water from a spring);imitate, copy, mimic, repro-duce (of tape recorder)ts!e gossip (v.)

r....e- copy, imitation,

reproduction, print (copyof a painting)

.. 7 , duplicate

/ skin, raw hide, leather,pelt, 'peel (of orange)9 -

' leathery

103

e; 4, formerly, before,

previously

ri :h.:;, once, in

former days)

c; Saturday, Sabbath

i.;tei, some time ago, earlier,a little while ago

n 4.2;5,a t 1, in proper order)

priority't precedence, lead

.t.1 Firet (in the titleof a king)

First (in the title

of a king).

e

1'

I

i I. ! precedence

prologue

rt.? beforehand, in

advance, previously, already

.74 first of all).

;;i7;:, earlier (adj.), former,

old (regulation)

(See also 't ;,P..; 41,, 3

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foreword, preface,

t satu., day, Sabbath ( see

'r v )

a

pommel

First (in the title of

a King): see 44e .2,

1I

First (in the title of

a King);

1 precedence (see )

ahead, in advance

4I (B) sing Mass, celebrate

Mass, sanctify

4* 4, 40 01

-7 rt

be hallowed

(fem. stt ) Saint,holy, blessed

r ., Bible)

74.-

church, service, Mass,

liturgy

4 ,g;ti ?re' ,

*. celebrate Mass

holy of holies

ire t ir holiness

4.;;;17 piety, righteousness.

irixcit sanctity

sanctuary

( i.i-dit.4joi'l temple)

*sacred, venerable

,t1, tear (vt.), tear open, tear

up, cut open, rip (cloth),

make a hole in

tear (vi.)

' -

,as , , operation, surgery

he Si) I

1: 1%, 41a27:4%. Sit

T.1 tear In.),

94

operate

surgeon

opening, slit,

leak, loophole, gap (in a

hedge), eye (of a needle)

114 .1.. at dawn

see 4,

Air: intsrcalary month (5-10 .

September); see also

-t s.., be straight (line), stand

straight, be perpendicular, be

upright, be steep (stair, hill))

be bold (cliff), be pointed (ear)+.

arrangement, order, rule164 .

1,4-0; direct (adj.)

.1 punish, penalize, chastize,

104:

discipline, impose a fine,

lot CO. AVAIUStet

correct (punish)1

anger, wrath

tbabni be punishede'receive i4,; quick-tempered

punishment C4)4,..-,it eruption (of skin)

.461; punishment, penalty 6:4 angry

, ;44... penalty, fine (B) procede, go on, continue,

et?. 7, see *41,171 join, follow, resume, carry on,

--?."1, buttock, anus persist, connect (the telephone)

41 threaten (make the movement -748.;. next (adv.), afterwards,

95

of hitting), raise a hand later on, subsequently

against someone, make as if, ,i-4*i'r4%.,:,*, adjacent

feint, be about to epilogue

:re,o arrangement, order, rule i..7% annex, extension (to a

(see 441%;to%) house), additiOn (part added

4 4;..,%4 be disorderly to a building)

.4 clutter tis:.1. offshoot (of a plant)

";'.,):,,.,;- shapeless :-mi..061 next, following,

1:44,r properly, correctly adjoining

tremendously, * t ( vi ) , be on

greatly, infinitely fire (hotise), be destroyed by

loft, perch fire); burn out (light bulb) ,

* be (become) angry, blow out (fuser

lose one's temper ;. erupt (of set fire to, set on

skin), be irritable (of skin) fire, burn (vt.), burn down (vt.),

, il:t.71 anger (vt.), enrage, scorch, bite (a pepper), smart

irritate (of alcohol)

4rAir enraged, ill-tempered, (7,;.1 be on fire, burn,

quick (temper), sensitive catch fire

(skin) ?.11(Tal ignite, vt. (twigs),

1 0 r

light a cigarette

5. :7, iv, firel blize

4 1% roe ;: tinder , lighter

(for cigarettes)

96

BEST COPY WALEre, number , figure (number)

numeral, arithmetic (see )

incombustibles

leaf, foliage

; ?; 416 leaf Cy.)

6 . a7";4;i .1

herbs

vegetables,

employ, engage ( a servant),

hire (a worker); adjourn

(put off)

take service with,

have an engagement

4;%:/...;,

alphabet

master the

appoint..)nt (date),

engagement (appointment)

1 II. employers,

6) : mercenary

;;, appointment (date) , engagement

(appointment); see 4 fp

; t :-7: who does not

keep an appointment (see L )

? .7; 1,'.;; L, who keeps an.

appointment (see )

4_ encircled, enclosure

. . ;s :r " A: 14,. innumerable

,11/. el ,

1.0 so 601164*. countless

air ; : even number

a- .1 4: t

.*Ili P

le L.

cardinal number

odd number

odd number

telephone number

+ verb + each time that

count (vt.), enumerate,

number, calculate, regard

(consider), rank among

.4 z4.

count (vi.), be counted,

be considered, amount (the

equivalent)

r e7s control, keep track of,

supervise, inspect, oversee,

regulate (control), handle

(control)

e r ci,.

d .

.; r

ele

tell time

hour hand

number, figure (number)

numeral, arithmetic

count (n.)

.4.4 hand (of the clock)

restriction (supervision),

control

164 4)171 i) inspector,Bj t011

" : e blacksmith

97

controller, supervisor, super- * .Jr; re, 4 i; shiver, tremble,intendent, overseer, auditor(who examines the accounts)

+4n) direction(supervision).1-

trqsri;!.,! dial (n.) , chaplet,rosary

0 4.n. surveillance.1.4;,-,,:,! check (control),

valve

.61 5, c", computation,

reckoning

make a knot, knot (v.) ,

tie (a knot)oN oft K%If ;if al, eep a secret.-

, rt, have a blister14... frown

knot (n.)furrow (of brow)

fir, r r, puddle

:11 tarn 17: ro I talk

.4.1-err beat repeatedly, castrateby crushing the testicles,crush,. pulverize, powder,hammer

.1 0 'is

quake, shudder, shake (vi.), be

unsteady (of hand), wobble (of

steering wheel), be convulsedwith pain).i 4, i-,; make tremble, shake (vt

.6 y (It y 68; bt:, shiver

. "i 4. in .1" 47,earthquake

trembling, shudder4.;',,...-,.,;"blacksmith (see 4. ;j :f 7,

4 ^ - shrub, bush, underbrush,

undergrowth (see *

s.:0-1,.(;$ smart (of a bee sting). 68 shoot out new

leaves

rs ,-,; parsimonious

-,, shrub, bush, undergrowth,underbrush

Tr,7, (8) be economical, economize,

save (money, strength), spare(efforts), lay aside1.70 --- ran abstain1..78r. economical, thrifty,saving (adj.), frugal (saving)

economy, saving (n.)

98

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( i 4: ri, s sparingly) = see .; roe .L

II, persistent 4 Ill,,, pick. ( flowers, leaves)

(effort), all-out (effort) pluck (fruit)

4 re: direct (adj.); see 4 (w. ti 4. ri; swindler, cheat, rogue, rascal1; 4 directly, straight 4. cut down (grass), nip (of frost(adv.), right (adv.) nipping flowers): see also hc; 7;, .;74

.,; direct, straight '1'4; be struck down (by illness),

(answer) strain oneself3 1. - squat . sit down, settle down

punishment, penalty (see fiber, sisal, juteI 1

4 r; , slim down, be thin, be fine begrudge (money)

re,', dilute with water,weaken (tea), adulterate(beer with water)

4'0 thin (ribbon, man,

small bell (see * A)

* P clanksI 441.. 17,;1'; tinkle

`411,.;'* jingle, vi. (keys)voice), fine (point), lean,

.small bellubJ.

high (voice), tenuous (web), V, 2; click (n.)weak (tea) [See also 4 3

giraffe ''' '' , vi-I, syphilis (bells!, clatter, vi. (of coins);

j;,- 7 rock .(See also *pa

I z ?ri see 4/1)11 f r-2 f,ca %c;1;.. rattle (toy)? cut (grass, bushes) shear ie,4 .;;..4., squeeze, crush

(sheep) 4,:.? giraffe (see C,) %j )

iflekills7; set one teeth on thin (ribbon, man, voice),edge (scraping .on a black- fine (point), lean, high (voice),board) tenuous (web), weak (tea); see

108

ast copy AVAILABLE

* 7 f t stunt (plants) ,(4 l r ',.constrain the growth (seealso 4: I

scrubby (tree)

fleshy (peach)volume (book forming a partof a set

4 -. adjective

-7, nickname,

epithet;cr.; wink

"v; cz 7; a split second,in a flash, in a moment

4.:Z hive, beehive6 r in n

it. ; 41":... be deli-

cate (a situation)(B) dig, .evcavate

. excavation

pick axe: trim around the edge ofhide

i.S.k.;fe..s.1. repulsion for,

feel miserable

look glum

4 .:4.1 repulsive, gloomy (day),cheerless, dreary, dismal

99

with (by means of), in, on, by,at, due to, against, through

n + perfect +14 when-fl + (simple imperfect) when

-11+ imperfect +go :(`hni)in

spite of, although, despite of

Ill+ imperfect + (WI.) though

n ,A)7 s,, limestone

fl-(ffermented, dough to make bread(see n.0 Ipt 4) #19

ralijA civilization, culture,tradition, conventionenh) /1 cultural, traditional

riala sea

err marine (adj.), maritime941r..fliel overseas

C eucalyptus

Q9,1 r /) navy

ftilr..i4,11., (pc Alga admiralpri41r.lavrb bay, gulflb pp% c lagoon

§./dy.-ritibrcivil codefal eh, r :alcrl civil, code,

. civil law[see fl tfb 1743

.109..

DST COPY

Ire territorial (army),rnational (adj.); see -nths

guarT;hetis4 nationalism

th irtf n Oa\ national holiday41 r militia

9a) 3, nature (human) , character,

temperament, essence, person-

ality, trait, characteristic

(n.), disposition (nature)

(lU trough (used by taker);

from n-11:%41 ; see alsoanchorite, hermit

-n m.6). celibacy

NI eat, consume

trim wear away (vi.),corrode

Mil feed

149 1.,ra) carnivorous1

nu- one who is always

eating

01{11) food

r1.1 knife; see also WI?9h- , used in .composition (see

also ri 11)

9 owner

h Ilk courtier, favorite

q 1 landowner

100

AVAILABLE

rlha s skillful, handy, 'expertq h r to, landownerr1)1: /4°11411 ..offeciwt

../00 q authorities064qh411

T1191.patriarch

proprieter, owner,

master of the house, lady of

the house, husband, spouse,

wife, subject (in grammar)

shopkeeper

poet

nobleman, squire,

married couplem nLI ownership

rth a debtor

AA skilled9 hi, ill.mannered, impudent,insolent, .unmannered, rude, vulgar

)1 r country (countryside).countryman, rustic9A 7 b. opponent, adversaryin a lawsuitflAireti majesticr171.1-41 person who has a casein court

h 90 rich, well.to.do,affluent9 7,1 too.) manufacturer

BEST .Copy

.47A, in frlh be said, see AA!II 91 fork of a branch, wooden

pole with forked top used

in pitching tents

husband, master (see

also 9A )

marital

k.ertril.:47 widow

ri Ali good housekeeping,

feminine accomplishments

rp holiday, festival, celebra-

tion (see also n g A )

ifl cloth eating vermin

411bij clever, ingenious,

intelligent, wise, sage,

keen, sharp (lawyer), Judi-

cious (remark)

-n tact, finesse,

guile

allAit)111. intelligence,

ingenuity, acumenrm4 long trousers

p honorific title

rth II fig

tr.)& spring (of truck)

itn)6, fin5 spoil (vi.), be

spoiled, deteriorate, go

101

wrong, get worse, be ruined,

perish (fruit)

?n16 spoil (vt.), ruin,

corrupt, wreck (a business),

destroy, pervert, damage,

waste (a chance)

et n7)6 corrupt, defective,

imperfect

4116:71,i1L1 corrupt (v.)

ilifF1* corruption, breakdown

5 r77M imperishable

Dee also .47153.

liW5 damage, useless, valueless

( see * n15)n-mh free of charge, gratis,

at no cost

puff (on a pipe)11./%40 4 jet (of water)

-1 h#41 small glass container forperfume or the like

itnhnh tinlinh blaze ui burn

with flames, be alight (fire)Ylesinhrth in 114/1.0-Mn1in1rattle off

.11 n ('11 flame

1bpA fuse tn.)rmill proprietor, owner, master of

111

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the house, lady of the

house, husband, spouse, wife,

subject (in grammar); see rm

in 94 nobleman, squire,

patriarch (from n 'hitt )

er17194 feudal

ln,f one who is always eating'

(see al )-rim genitals

P41 M... M. it 144 foreskin

q. t0testicle

TRU. abbreviated form of

-n14111 ( see below)

9 1)0. old woman, old lady

9h15- good housekeeping,

feminine accomplishments

(see rib )

411 pi-14 honorific title

(usually given in achieve-

ment for learning); see

also -n1,+.

r). 101 screw, nut (of. metal)

.nhol pupil of the el,e cs ;f1h3 pupil of the'eye

9 /I0; companion, friend

(fromribAlajr)

102

11- ts-ti heavy woolen blanket

al (I) knife; see also ro):Tie to Old Testament .

n1 04 mastery (see 1,)

1)A, pail, bucket.911,i101 groom (who is in charge

of horses)

rlApeol intermediary in one 9 s

relation with a person of high

authority, member of a military

company

n AI season of small rains in

Ethiopia

gin misbehave, be naughty, be

unrefined (denominative from

.see below)

ill-mannered, impudent,

insolent, unmannered, rude,

vulgar (see PIA )

-111)1 51 ill manners, rudeness,

. indecent I behavior , impudence,

insolence, impertinence

HI Ai is disrespectful , indecent,

boorish, profane (language)

rmi ca country (Countryside),

.countryman, rustic (see q yor )opponents adversary in a

lawsuit (see 11)))1; )112

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4711°Iirs see rikl

tlhin surpass, excel, be more

than, exceed, outdo, get

the better of

Nrthin increase

?Irvin favor (v.)

noitelonhAftbe older than

4.this) shrewd, smart, tricky,

cunning, clever

41114);41)4141 (fox)

superiority, excess,

advantage, plurality (of

votes)

NiraVA more

(71 (1.4% ?AAP best, adv. )

anivo at the most

enhtn best (44f.)yam more, best (adv.),

increasingly

(111k4111011eD above all)

103

InKt:M shine, twinkle, glitter,

dazzle, flash

411)41:41)(01Mtwinkle (of

Stars), wink (of light),

glimmer, spark

-nheri:Areip: thh flicker,

wink (of light)

PhilD:te;r1?:XIAL, blink (tileflashlight), turn on and off

47l)6 'gleam, dazzling light,

flash

Dee also *111141114ta

411)41,Asktinhalhalgiitter,

sparkle (of eyes), lighten, vi.

(flash with lightning)

7141A43144411have a shine, make

sparkle

41116Dheflamboyant, flashy,

gaudy, showy, fanciful, fancy (adj-

Dee-nhirp, ]

(rlid14141more (adv.), better, 171)Wflint, obsidion

by far the best) sniiiitj, gleam, dazzling light,

SMAIT mostly flash (n.); see Ph ( ) / \

conlmati most of the time nh 90 prosper, flourish, develop,

tenhoir especially,

particularly

-11balsuperiority, excess, advan-

tage, plurality (of vote);

see Mtn

vi. (of a country); denominative

of r17190 (see below)

Wify, enrich, make wealthy,

develop (a country), render

i j 3 prosperous

104

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917 rich, well-to-do,

affluent (see rd 9 7 )41A4A-0); wealth, prosperity

e riApli prosperous, abundant

(rich)

ei ceiling

r pn bomb

ell5b4r. kr) Ail bombardment(see .4n,e6n)

arhose, pipe (for water),

water pipe, faucet

t raspkT faucet

apix:196,frplumber

11)4 running water

05:7,70%hose

n 17. bald on the top of the headnip (pi become bald, losethe.hair

bald

nil. burn, vi. (of light) ,gleam (of eyes)

?intl. be aglow, shine, vi.(of eyes),.gleam. (of eyes) ,

blaze (of face with joy),glow, vi. (of hot metal);also transitive: turn on thelight, light up (the face),burn (a candle), illuminate

7 ir clear up, vi. (weather),

stop, vi. (of rain)

'kr) ir sr explain, clarify,

amplify (enlarge on), expand

on, illustrate, throw light on,

elucidateclear weather

041 6.1 lamp, light

net b. hoe illumination (explana-

tion), illustration, explanation,

annotation

0t flmi light switch

Dee also 4teiglit-riftle 11 r ergn 14, ox, bull

74./r:1a, bullnr gate, entrance, doorway

n L 4" gatekeeper, doorman, janitor

n ir f doorway (see 4)nir beer

office, bureauf r silver (n.), dollar, money,

banknote

Mr silver (adj.)n of wild region, wilderness

(see also n )

n 1.4 deserted

iry bright (sunshine)* light (color)radiant (smile), lucid, clear

114 (see mr)

BEST

'MLA light, glow tn.).flame (of candle); see n les-Mirk)

-11vii:11,1,4. Christmas (used

in greetings 4P172i:n097)

-nob small flask with a long

neck used for drinking, mead,

crystalnratbonCrivill barrel, tank

(container for liquid),drum (container for liquid)

mi. fly (vi.), run fast7'J LL drive away, chase

105COPY AVAILABLE

r11.4). discharge, vi. (of a gun)°Fri L.. NAbq L. it blare (trumpet)

scarce, rare', scant (rare).precious

ri.40 bound (of deer through thewoods); prance about, gambol

nLlo merriment

*mewls oh-ad:Ago glisten,have a sheen (see also nop )ectunLitc4 shiny

tun search carefully, clean out,fumble, rummage; rake (an

apartment)

arm. Ethiopian red pepperaway, keep off (chase away) n.b.n.L. spotted (animal), multi-ni.jr flight colorednig-to express, adj. (bus) n. Iran butterflyn &Loring? meteor Nail, hollow out, cut a groovetrufb :MO stray bullet .)pLric hole (in a road)O'brii.0 expulsion nicaz groove

wallet, portfolio, pocket-book, briefcase, purse

riL5 brush (v.)mitt' brush tn.)

n1,4 lighten, shine, scintillate411/4 thunderbolt

01114 lightning, thunderbolt[See also *r140/413

rvi.), be strong, prevail (against)Nni.$ make strong, intensify(heat), encourage, invigorate)1r)Li encourage, hearten,foster, cheer up (vt.)11 C$ cheer upl

-nrt strong, vigorous, severe(punishment), important, active,

106BEST COPY AYAILABLE

ni.f, see n111.71 blecs (of priest), give

benediction, sanctf.fy

arduous, difficult (book)

silr f strength, vigor,

endurance, rigor (of heat)fir VD hard ( adv. ) , intenselyelm. 10 encouragement

n L. fence enclosure for cattle

Lv. iron, cast iron, shell,

metal, rifle

411.1':111..* metals

wrILI:Uno smith

e.ni).:1 our iron ore, ore

(e)Mr:170 shackles

, in eo,i,i:eraf pupil

(of eye)

-fl C* strong, vigorous, severe

(punishment), important,

active, arduous, difficult

(book); see rorange

.nrf'Vri orange (color).11 irc parchment, vellum

manuscript

nig" long black mantle

rivisi veranda, terrace, porch

-nri 14 red raw meat to be eaten

as such

r1C1,1 hat

.n+n blessing, benedictionn.1,,in blessed

/Al clavicleC VI hysteria

mai+ wear (last), be durable(shoes), be plentiful71t1 Lon+ make a present of,give as a gift, wear one

garment a long time

`11"1,114:nlart outlastniarli plentifulness, blessing

"19i: sum gift, present)n cra vt. a number of, quitea few, copious, several, a good

many

I I fl Z' kneel, genuflect,drop on his knees, bend the knees711 n Linn bring to one s knees

n LIFI wild region, wilderness(see also ni..4 )

ncrriT: 0I LA Bedouin

n L H (B) dilute honey in water

-orli a non - alcoholic drink made

of honey and water

lie

riCal slavery, servitude,

bondage (see 17 to

Lr . j rt slave

slave trader ,

slavery, servitude,

bondage

n cool down (vi.), cool off,

be cold (drink), be cool

(coffee), quiet down (excite-

ment)

n I. A (10) feel cold

make cool, appease

(anger), calm down, soothe

riLit h let up (of storm)tini.", hail (n.), snow, icen g cold, adj. (coffee)

-dreg chill (n.), cold (n.,ad

n C : imp, blanket

(Sir cold (wind)

47cteirt) cold (month), glacial

011-MA big .jar for keeping

liquid cool

n LA hail tn.) , snow, ice

( see n

n L Igo freeze, be frozen

solid

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slave dealer,

107

11 L t VI snow, hail (y)trik powder, gunpowder

PL g board (committee)

nrj. I' see `111c;j-1IL-1,e, blow open, vt. (the door),

sling open, vt. (the door)flu" A fly open, blow open (vi.):iine:M.-/A smash open

n 1-17 apprehend danger

hrum-i make start, make

jumpy

r big bellyPC(CD:X4)Mhave a big belly(see oil

C aVai stool

enre0+ drinking glass11 C 44: X n plunk (into water)

j) n b. c doorway (see nC,Xf

n perforate, puncture, pierce,make a hole in

nes a type of food made usuallyfrom barley flour

rt, h ( in compound) without, devoid

of, un-; ex. ei,thtnh unfor-tunate, CSIVritrifi ugly; see 17 el

abe bad, be worse, worsen (vi.).,,

deteriorate, be worse off

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hilt) worsen (Vt.), makeworse

11 (n) aggravate (makeworse) , exacerbateOM worse, worst

MI6 especially(See also nh11 nAlj

rhi coin, penny

n It be ripe (fruit), ripen(vi.), be cooked, age (ofwine), reach maturityNnnh ripen (vt.), cook

tvt.)-nh A cooked, mature

meth ripejilneth immature (ear ofcorn)

* nrit n t L. announce good

news, herald (v.), announce(herald)

7-14b herald (n.), bearerof good tidings-nhb4 good news

-nh&I It see *Wu.mint') be wet, be drenched, be

soggy, rot, spoil, vi.(fruit), decay

108

ntim') soak, vt. (of rain,soaking clothes), spoil (vt.),decay (vt.) .

nnfinh decay (n.)engine, spoiled, bad (apple),rotten

n his toward, tonettig on the right -hand

side ofrthetnir toward the leftnht'S.1 toward the back

nr il in the directionof, on the side of[See also nh*' 3

nh+ Or except, besides (prep.),furthermore, moreover

(see rth* +L7)---nht t: except for,besides, with the exception ofisave (prep.), aside from,apart from

11 IVO)/ bicycle

.nhVh1) delicate (spider's web)sntr7)4 cookie

*net rivntsidnibe annoyed, beirritated, be in a bad temper,be cross, be nervous

.1.18 .

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ISnrilab irritate, annoy,

upset, vex, exasperate,

frustrate, molest

ilhAn-moodyism" (bast..

ifiVeivit) gomag-Asti-P4bethe

tompowed4

-ONION vexation irritation,

frustration, aggravation, fit

of depression

ErPIl, in 111 0115 susceptible

gi cork (n.), stopper

enTIA/ groin

117Lf sickness, disease (set 176)ert m epilepsy, fit

(n.); see filh

elr4014../fhl. sleeping

disease

nlitT diseased, sick,

sickly person, patient (sick)

r in h-iiir beyond,

across (see *IlL)

nil% see n#Pit suffice, be sufficient, be

enough

nf enough!

Fig I ;have enough!

109

terminate (vi.), come to an

end, cease.(vi.), be adjourned,

be lifted (finished), be

consummated Fihisi (it.)

11147400 offset (make up for).

make both ends meet

#Te. Pal VA exacting, lit.

who does not say have enough'

n so contended, lit. who

says have enough'

Itril) he'll be finished

me sufficient, enough, adequate

(sufficient), ample (enough),

satisfactory (reason)

n lb (pi deficient

17* adequate (competent),

qualified (person), competently

done

47 1k : !Py measure up

4,04 competence, adequacy

V13,n190 be inadequate

hernia

41+1 see n.414,M appear, emerge, drop by,

drop in, pop in, come around

n 4 h sprout (vi.), shoot up,

lin0 qualify (make competent). germinate, flourish*

.119

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Nnith sprout, vt. (of rainsprouting beans), grow, vt.

(of soil growing wheat), pro-

duce (of a farm)

-n+A malt

n4 AI sprout

nos sprouting grain,

seedling, bud, shoot

* n+h, trigioh (B) seek vengeance,

take vengeance, revenge

n4)A revenge, vengeance

en +A vindictive (punish-

ment)

tro:n+h vengeance, feudno, mule

n.h. corn, maize

941110 malt (see n+A)fl +C except, outside of (see )

bean

parrot

On0 parakeet

4 41 competence, adequacy

(see IV)sprouting grain, seedling,

bud, shoot (see no) )99 be afraid

rin,,c train, locomotive, railroad

110

erlaC:111,2M railroad, railway,

railroad tracks

(e) rjaCtillni railroad station

()PAC rtC railway'nfil armpit

calf (of leg)11)). house; verse (a single line oft'

poetry)

role people (family)ritte fseend o f tit Algot

hal. around the house

rut rpm c museum (see )

rot rtrial pi royal residence,palaceT et: n9As* library Mt 00ftfh 4)at: epn parentage, family,house ;family) , household

ate. riril folksrtlion41s4 clergy (see rilINnt 'pc ht ji church

nottiinet relations, kin, familytr housework, homework

120

er11:110) furniture

appi slippers(Nabs: rbl. office

n.nAms) dining roombedroom

O'0'r141:n1 archives, record offir;

ler copy Amami

(11H;A:r41 municipality

ri MI kitchen

'etc: r6 groundfloor

501Thro restaurant31. no* toilet

ri proprietor, owner,master of the house, lady ofthe house, husband, spouse,

wife, subject (in grammar)11/j) 11*. ownership

nirtn,* coffee house, bar: nol school

"1hr. na. prison ( see hitt.)Ma.* kitchen, cookeig:rb? nest/Kt al treasury.

mak: : bar where Ethiopian ri4A 7J1 shaggy (beggar)

111

n, in P U high boot .

irn. r7 fi galoshes ( see

aim', nem P chiefly, especially,

in particular (see A )

n)b battery, flashlight

n ? c stick, club, cudgel

n#L,rono, scepterA, besides, apart from

(see )

r---n+1,. 6, except, outside of

n or except, otherwise (see OL791--ntepr except, besides,

apart from/7.1* rags, tatters, tattered clothes

r?...1)Ann ragged, thread-bare (person)

drinks are served

n...rq according to

pf place, spot (place), space,site, point (place), status(position), rolel part (in aplay)

Pihe.jil reserve a place, bookpassage, play apart

fl prte. everywhereXiiktr71 somewhere

j

see 34(3) disperse, scatter,

break up (a meeting), strew( flowers) , demobilize, adjourn

(vt.), dispel*Mil) disperse (vi.), be

scattered, disfiand (vi.),adjourn (vi,)ruf I, scatter (vt.), disperse,dissipate

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*ruts" scatter (vi.) [ilk 3 gasoline, petrolblow to bits (e)MH.itefifi filling station,

ra4)Allir a senior honorific title gas station'pi only (adj., adv.), the only /lots at a glance, at once (see hig)

one, alone, merely, solely, iron strapexclusively & flagsinFoi by himself, in itselfAP; in privateh.nye he alone11,471 separately, apart417f lone, lonesome,

solitaryloneliness

egite/r: ro hos flagstafftrim) in a body (see Mot )

173)7 c). in no time (from nh Le; - Xcl)

?n holiday, festival, anniversary(see also Wea:04...mill) anniversary

pan 141)1 solitary (life), -noC pen, fountain pensecluded (life)

n.all puppy, whelp

ag coffee, coffee bean

aq:11/ coffee house, barn59 brown

96' woolen blanket

n.5011 brown (see ) rl ferment (of dough), be rancidnsh blow (of dust), rise here and (butter)

bathtubn pot alien (adj.), foreign,

foreigner

elope; foreign

/Or foreign COMPOsin.r puncture (of tire)

there (of smoke, dust)9 h 4 wake up with a start

c'N flurryMr counter (in a cafe)T bank (credit firm)

Ain make to ferment, knead,make dough

fril rancid .(butter)Apr) unleavened (dough)Dee also Tl fp, flu Al rigyilt 3

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Tin n (B) contaminate (a well),pollute (water), defile (makefilthy), taint (ipoil)

rin h in fl TVA as regards,as for, inthe direction of,on the side of, along, by meansof, by way of, on the part of

nTh j from the direction

of, on the part of, up toOA. n toward the side,in the direction ofnia:rrtnI for my part

n elf nn which way?

rtt:nr1... n4 ?. n`the one hand on theother

mita :nnAthis wayIn7).1) financially

rIspr first-born

en rt c : eldest,first-bornn r5 primogeniture

Lit+ die (animal) without beingslaughtered.

rpm-dead animal which hasnot been slaughtered,

be dissipated (wealth), go

to waste (food), be astray(thoughts)

h III 71% di.ssipite (money), be

prodigal (with money), waste,idle away, squander

n ih.14111 :grip daydream

-nvai dissipated (life)yvirilr wasteful, lavish,spendthrift

err)) lost (time)1171# trough (used by baker),

from r77;710(see n.Mb NI

tD. :unto: LiitiPop (balioon)

n &iv indeed, in fact, truly(see %W A)

noN (B) shuffle (cards)d> I spotlight, searchlight

nq be abundanto.be numerous; increase

be much, multiply (vi.), befrequent, be full ofntl increase (vt.) , multiply

(vt.)tri if multiply (vi.), propogate

. themselves

Arm multiply (vt.), duplicate(copies)

113

23

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nil (n1) it is too much

for him

rm.. g /1 considerable

.41H. abundant, *much,

numerous, many, a great

many, plenty of, a greatdeal, a lot of-n abundance, totality,multitude, quantity,prevalence

n q at most

4A5D,,migo+ negative verb

seldom, rarely, scarcely7rn flu. chiefly, mostly,large proportion of, majority

7rn -majority

eirtnita. most.

tonii :oh more or lessMM... 11 visa'

Thq ransom

abundant, much, numerous,

many, a great many, plenty

of, a great deal; a lot of(see nit )

-fl iftne.crowd

"I :`1.14 a long time, often,

oftentimes, frequently,

normally .

7#1).1 %VI) commonly, most

of the timetr)410.://ie, n long ago

rida:Ihigpsi. participlenit.0 here, in this way, in this

(see -AV)

riw 6. malt.!

P H rep usually (, h pni4 mercury, quicksilver

L>n mn H. sack (v.), pillage,

124

114

despoil, make a raid on

-11111, abundance, totality, multitude,quantity, prevalence (see h )

n.no in large numbers, inlarge quantities

nvit.nip. in process of timeH loaf , leave off working,

be idlenit j there, that way, in that

(see-Hprip small irrigation channel,

drainage canal, trenchleach, every' , in nnightly; n p # I). every day,

nndaily; n monthly;

occasionally; npn+ yearly.:fl in 1 ti MI So IT tornado.

riethn`r

net) (B) decide (of judge), decree,resolve

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inn decisionIZ 31 h at least (see )

giti at least(B) weld, solder

nlIer, officially, openly(04 become public

n desolate (adj.), desolateand deserted

5btt nes desertmoti evil eye, one who kills

with the evil eyeempty, vacant, bare,

unoccupied (house, seat),free (empty, available),naked (eye), blank (sheetof paper)

riplt10 penniless Cyr( 144ligoithowri barefoot (lie %Gni

need% (B) wrong (v.), do wrong,

harm, mistreat, treat illneith ill-treatment, harm,wrong, injustice.

* nALI 'MAL (a) borrow (moneyor ;rain)

11. L. lend (money or grain)-r loan (of money) , credit

ri.tr:nh if, pay back, geteven with, retaliate

125

115

itnfti G debtor

n la creditornit; corpse, cadaver, dead matter

nom tpi be frozen to thespot, be half dead, be lifelessn hALi petrify

agi team.nter. wh rise, get up* .

FIX (B) be good (for), turn out well,suit

ITT)I be made good

7,ra prepare, repair, do well,arrange, fix

sal budget1'0 dry seasonflap sheep, ram

enn:nnr wool

en") m lamb

na. no/ ewe

good (adj.), well (adv.)ni: charitable,benevolent (person)

Alt &hi). welfare

(Alm: ni xekeri, socialwelfare

el% AA flare, flare 'up, flame

quickly

* /M. (B) give in


nal r p NA remain

defiant

nir invincible, in-vulnerable (fortress), im-

pregnable, immovable

(stubborness)

iihr pimple

nir harp-like musical instru-ment

nig' %Arse, L, harp player(see A Loa)

.n1.11E boil (n.)wur at most ( see -7 lh )

411

niq make a cut in the fleshwith a sharp instrument(to draw blood), cut a

boil when it is ripen.ra fist, blow with the fist,

punch

n fl a: hit himwith his fistn nv. inv. punchninif boxer

fLial.forb kind of, of sorts

et: n. in PaaPer

n nub very, greatly, much, con-sidcrably, too (much, very),highly eig.;5; see /rub

126

*rmolinvnia (a) comb, winnow,

clean grain by throwing itinto the air

,1114) /In groom (the hair)

ingunu comb (n. )

n inn (B) break a string off, the

4.14. detach (a button), snip(thread)

snip, vi. (of string)come off (of a button), giveway (of a rope)11/0 cut off piece

nrnflili put in a pot and shake it,beat a liquid; disturb, createcommotion, upset, disrupt (aconference)

nnInfil mix slightly, stir-f) an in confusion, rebellion,

upheaval, crisis, violence;dissolved

r). mg) boxer (see arm

a inn) lacerate, scratch (with thefingernails), prick (with claws).ireserpate

41411,4,4% yellow

161:09 yellow fever5 4ThoLscratch, mar

iNippoi. be scarred (of face)

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*;fivi h tiA deceive, cheat,trick, get.the best of someone,

beguile, bluffct dupe

swindler, cheat,cheater, deceitfulhj.itoiv. duplicity

jhil deceitI. see in

fl b., Bee &.

1. Ado furrow, ridge (of soil)viatialEapprentice (see A csA

.1.0p elder (adj.), older, great,large, big (important), grand(palace), significant (see 11* )

itnati.+PAULgt slop

*PAThop.ral All tear to shreds

4764 et scrap (of paper).

shred

9po His Holiness

414X MOO His Grace

, variant of 'npi December

1-41,1 humble, polite, courteous,

modest, affable

114%1' humility, modesty,

politeness, civilityT17. 411c politely

117

'511 bug bedbug ( see also VA)) ji144)1,1 grandeur, greatness,worm, earthworm.

1.11. tO be worm -eaten

111 silkworm

AI soon, quickly, at once,early (adv.)firea.fh rapidly, fastnUto promptly, quickly, ina minute

filiel7NA be quick, hurry31), 474,s quickly

glorylit4) huge (box), big; great (in

size); see also PR.11144 size (of a city)I flax, linseed

1.11.). yesterday (see also 111 re1.511. ITiVO

yesterday (see also *Too7511, 15115)

tA)117pcable (n.), wire, telegrap

127

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/15D 10r/ lesson, training,schooling, learning, study,education (see *OW)

plstujcv scholasticfrig)C1:70 school

Co3.7Defict geography

Irt)Ct; NA), geology

ellbljn.% lives fellowstudent

NUTIA1.4:150800%0primary school

AL.41 l'51)00%174secondary school

Pfhp:)5090 academic

trainingtinpvt see 71(nlit

LI student (see.* ow)

MI,: 4 school

n,"1,7 start school

tet.17)hstinUJ day student(see DI )

ITC date (fruit), date palm

j.pc miracle, marvel (see also71.91r )

151) 0 ' h talc literacy campaign(see *no

t viol/ ill identity (similarity),correspondence

12

118

Irlup tobacco

(1): ra MIT? smoking

jpi}r drum (n.)..167ba C s O'b,. drum ( v. )

Ira fir postage, stamptwit gi tomato

+01)&1 (B) price (v.), put a

price on

ftCb'1 be pricedettCrbir. 9)3 list priceIraqi , in ShtiPf;Irof poll(expression of opinion)

*ali loyal, honest, faithful,trustworthy, dependable,

devoted, reliable (see t any )0141111;1. loyalty, honesty,devotion

VlbspaA. boast, bragging, falsepride (see *an)+rot; snob

t 6. turn, order, rank, line, sealseries; common (man), plain

(adj.), mediocre, ordinary(mechanic)

fir rittr be turns0t/p everyday

t Ir :40141 masses, crowd

f ir:lie. layman

119

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t 6 is) C cardinal number L j touristir%VcA ward (of hospital, tourist office

prison) f r in hornet, wasp

*tr.. 0, c enlisted man,

private (soldier)

l'ir'itnn# take turns

rf4,;efiakes lowly (see /Ohio)

ta person whose turn it is

Dee also rtIzi%).c% 7,01 pulsate (of heart),

flutter (of heart)

1C1'. in Poti°E.* pulse,

heartbeat

&Is street car

+Cr 010 C thermometer (for

weather)

1.crh, see * LeoriIcptIgbh:Vi be haywire

Zr Zr mount, mountain

t 1r lr erg mountainous

ft/4010 aititizai*tir6 ut ri be put under

eicriAIK bb wasp nest

r Lis (B) tell a story, speak

in parables

1.4. story, fable, fairy tale,

parable

folklorelic single line, row (line),

queue, ordercipsteei.e a4.3.Cso tr 3

unravel, rip (seams), tear

to piecestc tc ridge (chain of hills)Irrii kind of fruitrsflf0/ lriz.'f exhibition, fair,

performance, exhibit (n.),

scenery, sight, view (see

also /At?, X Lk? )Pisah..1clit#:1 exhibition

'PEN) , in etc ,e, turkey

the head to serve as a of ilow otwo tale, history, story, marvel

lerh cushion, headrest Adit, historian

+M ire? sleep or *a bin; (Oh in novel, fictionpillow S ±01 annalsel/ph:A.11h pillowcase ?N b. tradition, legend

1. Zr it clown1

2 e 1?-01e...ft biogkephy, memoirs

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historic, historical

E 91) n stuff , hodge-podge,

junk

m tit put out a cigarettenoWthi ashtray

TIN heel

be naked, be without clothes

(from * LH )

.1.L-y. p'0 translate, interpret

fit 42, translat*onC p translation, inter-

pretation, sense (of word)

C mth go. meaningless

71117farArt translator,

interpretor

I'LL be left, be left over,

remain, be in excess,

survive, be spared (saved)

NfLas make a profit, gain

(strength), make remain,

preserve, save, rescue, win

(reputation)

+b.& leftover, reject

profit (in business),

remainder, excess, remnant,

residue, spare (time, tire),

extra (adj.)

c

n f b, besides, apart from

P f 1. b. remains, survivor

Efiee-Itigese-malkerk-E-14--

profit (in business),

120

remainder, excess, remnant,

residue, spare (time, tire),

extra (adj.); see +L.6,1C4'.41)0 surplus

r§...h1X7' appendix (anatomy)

eappendicitis

1C1.4"1/4, leisure

* L. h. 1.14.kLia. flow (ieee---4ir La in traffic police

IrLic):71/1.11/

hiniall see neli

+011111., see fie.I in, object (in grammar); see 18117

Cetdetrila direct objectc I:6: fein indirect object

th1, typhoid, typhus

shrtrrih, see xr7)+Mtn. 0)619 ability, talent,

gift (natural talent), affinity

traffic police

(natural attraction); see+ei 41/4?)(1). gifted

Ishii. hope, promise, prospectishir.e1/1) promise (v.),

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4t h Lin despair (v.) ,

be discouraged, be diihear-tened, lose hope

thi:rheVALri) discourage,deject

fent e.71 n (0) be hopeful

+hit 6. 71 AIL, hope,

promise (v.)+hit ?in) despair

hh hiss (of air in a leak)+7/411,toi race (vi.); see etrelnthrIrTib vehicle (see

* 15711.7u)

tThlEIL:ealanc swivel

chairt49 61 diarrhea, dysentery

(see *Ifrebiff)

f+94), reserve (saved money),

see * 4nanN

t 409 ell*.tiLl'in account (in

a bank), saving account

1'49 61),IiHin savings,

saving account

t"PriceS4 in tePrWl%hlTfind acceptance, be accepted,

be acceptable, be admissible

( see *

121

trl tube, pipe

Pn al nozzle

frih be called, be named, be said

(see 71A )

see XIV,

United Nations

fril male, masculineho of the Covenant,

altar stone of thelEthiopian

church, patron saint

+/MI twist, tie (baggage),

wind around

ttn eibn be afoulnhher.:÷ntn epexawt (6/ told)

* +9 to tit ri to stammer,

stutter, falter (stammer)

fri fin stutter (21. )8stuttering (n.) stammering

frioofp J. masculine

trilo vermin

(' be vain (see °Ir), )

pride, arrogance,haughtiness

j)ia interlace, inte inej.).1, industrious, dynamic,

energetic, enterprising

(B) comment

11 critic13 I

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VI* comment, criticism

(making of judgments)

below, down there

nil below .

71-11 below, under1) nil under, below( prep.)

, n$1 beneath (adv.)

Mit): niT below (adv.)

021%0 downwards

ilbf lower (adj.)en friT lower, inferior,

subordinate, junior (clerk,

officer)

1.21 evaporation (see Psi)t 4. h tennis

13 7 ?), resurrection, reincarna-tion (see

.1.5.N small, younger (brother);see also {iii, 706

WM little, small, meager,

some, a bit, a few, a while,a little.while., a moment(see also i5 h, vim)1.3:1'iM a litt:.eM in the leastnri.5. just a little, nottoo much, easily

122

.11110:14 shortlysin plumb line

1)111 prophecy, 'prediction,

forecast (see * in, )'lin''. PI) future tense

13 Afr seer, soothsayer

t h t 11 treat (discuss), analyze

t S evaporate (vi.),. vaporizeNMI evaporate (vt.)

tali evaporation

f ep grapple (see )18). )

Cl* yesterday ( see also VIII,/1i/c, Vcilc

Icilc yesterday (see also/1 I 711V0

last nightMilViat Oki the day beforeyesterday

gnat, mosquitoe ri V I mosquito

poi tin canin tank (armored vehicle)

)171) canoe, raft*fimerksh I .town attack (of a dog),

go at (attack, of dog, snake),

excite (a dog), make someone

enraged by using tricks (see Vara:

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firth trick Cu.), ruse,subterfuge, devious ways,

guile, foul play, malice,mischief (see * '11 51

+31141: 3 HI) malicious

(see

ef iThA insidious, vicious

(rumor)

e Oubb ringleader

e t 3 ?la A # 11 A, ringleader

flaTshil crafty, sly,

sneaky, foxy

//MC/ trick (feat of skill)

/glint I ..iho exotic

(dance)

tit& n breathe, exhale, deflatevi. (see cif) ), this verb

is treated as a quadriradical

(iel )

Vttia.6 let the air out

of, deflate (vt)t LA take fresh air

/ respiration;breathing; breath, puff ofair (see et ti L.

rr3A..11§.5 in one gulp

f (13) sleep, be asleep, fall

123

bed, slumber, get flat (tire)

lititr make sleep', put to bed,

make lie down

P t stagnant (water)ib$ r0 bedroom

Villirn).effAh he is in the

fiospital

r9 lat 1) you have a flattireegiht? ;r0 anesthetic

/19D r miracle, marvel (see

also #f pc )

thyske miraculous/eno pride, arrogance,

haughtiness (see tn P )

16 t arrogant, haughty,

conceited

1)414 order, command, directive,

instruction (see )

I II IhwittaR imperative

4) trylini Minister of fttn/ view (scenery), scene

(part of act).}°t t! patience,

resignation. (see * OW)Hiipbtf patient (adj.),calm

asleep, go to bed, stay in (B) substitute, siipersede,

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succeed (in an office),

take the place of, refundt succeed, vt. (in an

office)

tater), successor

evilleol irretrievable[See also 970n3

tilige in hnett+1091)priestly vestment (see

TANt71A plant (flowers, trees),

pitch (a tent), fix (the

eyes on something), establish,

sew on (a button)

tang) plant, orchard7151) garden;

vegetables

71/10 hl fruits

tri1/21 wolf

t'S1 &11 sacrament of marriage

ntismiy. Mr i marry inchurch

pir %I...fig/1,n marriageservice

124

no (B) cauterize, brand (animals),

iron (clothes) , press (clothes),

shoot, firergun

Ntheli(0)) have fever, run a

fever

treth shot

trA71 shot (who shoots)

Mh warm (roast), fresh(eggs, meat, news)

t T fever, temperature(fever)

&oriL taxi177.h warm (roast), fresh (eggs,

meat, news); see +nonV n'h Ana latest news

7).1 fever, temperature (fever)see f el

elinio:reints thermometer

' shoulder

t,Visf ticket, coupon

irip ticket seller(see*Lm)tnVIVOnat ticket office(see 5A)

(S) look, stare threateningly elorpt 09) be tired, be bored, tire of

71 tinilL stare fixedly t fm tireless (worker)"Mr') tinh.ht peer, gaze irsilan whooping cough

()et .1t rb .t.)

3 .1

fir

BEST COPY AVAILABLE 125

tril# , see * 11+A

t it. n.; technician

01)1h see )Mti

INIII1) straight, proportional,

equal, uniform, correct,

accurate, just, real, even

(see Viiai)

fl IMI) fairly, evenly,

directly, exactly, equally,

precisely, accurately

)11)11/146 correct, right

(correct), exact, accurate,

precise, fair (judge), up-

right ( judge) , equitable

l'wcm precision,

equity, accuracy

1.11H (B) be sadolpe pensive,

be thoughtful

Ing melancholy, sadness

oltyrh gloom

tliq participant (see lujI )

115) bug, bedbug (see also

a) let go, give up, leave,

leave out, cast away, quit,

Ita't VIVO come news

f9ikte, Npnophysitism, profession

of faith on the nature of Christ

(see *0410 )

/011k race, generation, descent

( see ohs,)e, Chat' native (land)

( e )1 Wil,t1 Wu motherland, native

country, homeland, birthplace

+Mu descendant, native (see 01).4 )

411: p pronoun

, see 4 a a,in theory

, in (PYttiRai:/1\ loanward

(see *INI)

t ti adverb

fp% actor, performer

f (Di , see * 4

q porch

Ihm remember recall,think of

Ilije remembrance (the remembering

remembering, memoirs, memory,

recollection, reminiscence

abandon, reAinquish, forbear, H n make critical observations,

drop (the subject)

+G.; is it really so?, be

observe

ioln, observer

quiets 4* disapproval (dislike)1 5

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14')U I see 111% 71/1 xs guardian angel

, see * tic 'fr% rich man, wealthy manrtiliC commemoration of a i; be diligent, persevere, be

dead person by a religious assiduous

service and banquet tie H?1.) 11. diligent, attentive,

.11 IT obedient, docile, duteous assiduous, vigilant, laborious

(see MIN ) diligence, perseverance

obedience Dee also 41-9tglc theater, drama, play +Th VI explode with rage, flare

(drama) up (in anger)

ei opposite (see XIP ) AO. .+71.. VI fly into a furyn--- 4tei :it). face (vi.) /11-1-0 diligent, attentive,

fill pleasure, delight assiduous, vigilant, laborious(see *A1)) (see 14 l';)C livelihood, existence, Alh wrestle, strive, struggle,married life, home life scuffle 14- 41A)(see 11j, ) h struggle (n.), wrestling,1.1.C:3H get married, conflictstart a home (iseemen) /1/1/1 wrestlernil 4 c married couple r n w, see 4010

(see 971) ; see 'toff 1- &rip)

Ai sol so then! , well then! , j'h patient (see * CilW )

now then i patience, longanimityetitjh how aboutit? feirir action, duty, work, task,

what?Jatt.h S. U-1so occupation, behavior, deed,

111(see office (duty) , function ( see elm )

j Ali patron saint /-7"7m see 40.

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i'l) shelter, cover (protection) ;..1114).. influence (v.),at" H seek shelter

P11+ wear a belt, put on one'sbelt (for fighting) , girdoneself (usually for fightingor doing a difficult task),arm (vi.), bi equipped

(soldier), fold the ;Wilma-...dress as a mark of respect(see * NM +)

hillpn+ arm (vt.)"Fil-M,.+tn+ wear a gun

[See 1 til4 3

m 4 equipment (of soldier)outfit (see )1A+)

MO' :tu 14) supplies (forthe army), ammunition

ertVinLi:1.6140 lifebelt, life vest

+mr)r acting (adj.); see enn4)f inn ri ek; d'tj. vor acting

ministertmlnet.301 spare tirefThririll")11417 reserve money

in "ti) n r foldingchair (see an*)tj influence

127

affect (have influence)

.1.91/D-p. in efRa)-9:hP proper nountit spit, spit out, belch (of

volcano); see also Mc,: Ah4:7th spit

q.fr sputum, saliva

it apple (see also "kit. )

thigh, rump

titA apple (see also "Pit )

q.* sputum, saliva (see )

fb,1512 imigebew. nature (see &Mk)

nt Limo naturally (by nature)

Pt L tc e native (ability) ,

natural (talent, resources),

innate, inherent, inborn,

physical (laws)

ell. Me U11) natural resources

tape

aT

ThAh neglect, disregard, becareless, ignore (see also

1711fitt )

.1- negligence, carelessness,.neglect (not caring for)

Thti negligent, derelict, slack

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illt3)/ negligence,

carelessness, laxity

VI have the ability to, be

able, can, be capable,

endure, withstand (endure),

be in a position, know how

O) he has the

128

111'4741 neglect, be careless, be

neglectfUl, not mind, disregard,

take no notice.oi, ignore,

slack off (see also ThAil)

h,t1 see A

1FAvID assembly, court, tribunal,

session of court

ability to walk, he knows ,how TL,give to charity, be generous

to walk)

t.Th be possible

th37 enable, make possible

/14.1.1117h be self-supporting,

be independent

krii.1111,044. shift for

oneself

011C41.:41/1/1terPan you speak

Amharic?

0110tolerant, patient, enduring

Iplo,:t ability, skill, qualifi-

cation, proficiency, address

(skill), capacity, capability,

mastery (skill)

its ± IA& competent, able

Ihve*..ettatio, incompetent

heincapable

pitlyih impossible,

intolerable (heat)

fritC good, generous,

magnanimous

Ta* charity, bounty,

philanthropy, beneficence

lei. philanthropic

lel-. see It

fi.Tim sell at retail, retail (v.)

n3FLA retail dealer, retailer

TrIrci retail

4=1:710 rim (of tire)

Tr) kind of torch

TITI4lomfringe

an. nail (boards), rivet (boards)

r peg

+sLr, pestilence

Ty) be persisten. , be importunate,

b- ,ubborn, be obstinate

(see also Ian; 71/1 )

Pt (Y1') get sick and tired of

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7 to :ItA be patient

Aosiis China

(B) be in difficulty, be in

need of something, have a need

for, lack, be in distress, bein difficulty,trix, bother (vi.), be

bothered, be hard put, go to

any bother, go to any trouble,disturb oneself71hT-lt, give trouble, trouble (v.)disturb, bother, make difficultiesworry, pursue, encumber

(0) find it hard

51)1:T113 why should I care?,I don't care!

"TC famine, hunger, affliction

r trouble, disturbance

(nuisance), annoyance, difficulty,distress, inconvenience, misery,bother, encumbrance, problem,

hardship

Ie)C:)/1; if) A get one in trouble

(n'Tri= scarcely, hardly)( PI/TM' easilye$riLf needy, poor

11111f3b difficult, 'troublesome,

111 obstinate, stubborn,

heavy-handed, tiresome,

vevtiouseTTI monotonous, dull

check (money) ,

etn eel .n tr checkbook1111:7171 be importunate, be

persistent, insist, be

stubborn, be obstinate

(see also fr)rnA (B) drive a peg into the

ground, plant (posts)

lir) h. peg, post (peg)

Fnsh (B) hurry, be in a hurry,

hasten (vi.), rush (vi.)

11,Thil rush, vt. (a job)

In.11 hasty, hurried, rapid,

quick, impetuous

haste, hurry tn.),

precipitationnIrel hastily)

"711).h ill. rashness, urgency

+7,h4rat urgent, pressinghhifvtios).urgency

Tr4t chocolate

yst tolerant, patient, enduring

(see )

129

139

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harsh (life), hard (question)In) shoot which is transplanted76 eczema

c: )14 be dripping (with sweat)

5- and, since (because of)

* I p AA. 7,Suolh bewitch (ofbeauty)

S eh 62 August

h h copper, brass, bronzeri) brain

5710-:14L lose one's head

(get excited)gi'01}qapecimen, sample (see also

cl) f( 44tvt foe.,"9live, reside, dwell, leada life, inhabit, existMei. place, put, lodge,

house (v.)

qc form of welcome to someone

who joins a group

11.0 living, existence, sub-

sistence, lifeI) gm inhabitant, residentro c presence, existence01)qtby residence, domicile,lodgings, abode, habitat

e "Val residential

11 5,, C way of life, living

NA dyer absence

1). living, existence, subsistence,

life (see if t. )P 11. 1- living conditionse 0.01- living costs

cp IT lime (from limestone),

whitewash (h.)

qb.;+r) whitewash (v.)

rh nurse

L1 el deprive of,

l 141 rise,wake up, be

take away, take

arise, get up,

resurrected,

originate, stand up, start, vi.

(of fire, car), leave (of train)

liftv,up, raise, pick up(from the floor), clear away

(the ashes), move (the table),remove (take off), bring up(a subject), make allusion)0111141 wake (vt.) , rouse,give rise to, start (a motor),touch off (an argument)

fiall rise one against theOther

1i11 provoke, stir (to revolt),

stir up, agitate, foment, urge,

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ei sift' (flour on cake).,instigate, inciteSal bow down to greet

--").01: 111'1 win a victory

sprinkle (iugar), twitch (thetail)

)1111 become Christian IL medal

;1 171 : Stil, take a picture SNIT) (B) animate

111 lieN 7 , inriMiqbeginning

from, starting from

in 7)01)147': PIK?

without rhyme or reason

inn Pistil

etiti on account of,

because of

agent (agent pro-

vocateur)

7111vin5 at instigation

nsi root (of the matter),

starting :point, departure

i "11), 9tesurrection,

reincarnation

illth penance, penitence, con-fession (made to the priest)

do penance, go to

confession

e3h,) penitential (season)

eltilf)% 7191° father confessor

11 1)1,, (04 have a nosebleed

h r hawk, eagle

.1

tlinin be animated

84 awake (vi.), wake up

III) awaken, rouse

MO lift one's spirits,

stimulate (of coffee), perkup (vt.), foster, exhilarate

(of weather), revive (restore)

11:%A feel fresh (feel well),

lift, vi. (of spirit)

110: 71A be in good form,

liven up1* wide- awake, watchful,

vigilant, alert, keen (mind),

lively, active, agile (lively)10 vigilance, liveliness, pep

stimulationSO crack (v. ) see also if

3 split, crackcrack, .n. (in the wall)

rj +despise, scorn, frotin upon,disdain

h 4 overshadow, outshine

1 1.

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D111911PC+unworldlyiff contempt, scorn,

disdain, belittlinglgt see i#ti +4 dig up, uproot, pull out,

eradicate, pluck (weeds),

remove (a tooth), disconnect

51441/1 uproot

II el, r ti scrofula

pieKtI:nk cancer

eel pro) ; tpr tuberculosis

/IV! comb the hair, remove(thorn from foot), deduct,

tattoo

+M. tattoo (n.)

1141 crack,, n. (in the wall);

see

j el. contempt, scorn,

belittling (see 5.42)dgespoi-se)

picip contemptuous,

scornful

ni441.teovnt sneer at

11-, see awake

i; +54 shake (the head), make a

movement, rock, jai (shake);

see also III?

71111 1111) jar, vt. (shake),budge (vt.)

142

132

+r t movement, motion

h inflexible (law)4144 be Worm-eaten, be spoiled

by vermin

114)11 worm, moth

ei4H wormy

StiOsin the four dots at the end

of the sentence

541 blame, criticize, disapprove,denounce, scold

if Li, criticism, blame, scolding11+ 4,f rebuke, 'criticism,disapproval

* risti 9 prophesy (see also * )

ill bee

elfin: 4/131 G. honeycomb

P3-17: 141r,.. queen bee

Srthrib flame, flare (see * forth)lin, sins he was

(oN he had

nL(n4.) he had to4_,1111..t belongings, possessions,

property, estateiThinc seat, chair

* Lyn, virpnL heap, pile up,accumulate

* clue Ithi.chni, ushertbe a good host)04tcrib ksieit ,grnc leopard, tiger . r n

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belongings, possession$,

property, estate (see 'i nL)

rimino. ownership(see )

errvno. climateJinn resound loudly

hsnn read

"irpn reading

( 0(11-sestirpn primer)

71111n. reader

h m. consonant (n.)

1".11 passage (from a

book) , excerpt

* hnin 17onin gabble (of

child), hum (of a fan),

drone (of a bee) ; 10 inn

* sale. Vin P. Prophesy.

divine (v.), foretell,

predict (see also *

prophet

4.irn prediction;

prophecy, forecast

41 ai-i6 seer, soothsayer

51,1. notation (musical), note

(musical)

tLin trouble, annoy withharsh word

44.4*Iln sin)

133

+800) squabble (v.)

Mtn squabble (n.), alter-

cation, controversy.

S f n be ragged (sleeve)

)7}t1 small

h : CH comma

subcommittee

soLl. hyphen101 touch, reach (the top of the

wall), involve (affect), ail

+ill be touched, be abridged

(f.in. rights of a citizen)

1171 tinker

e071.`'7)derogatory (remark)

41117) takei (fem.

p1.4Mn )M L immerse, soak, dip (in water),

plunge, steep (tea in water),

plate (with gold)

OtrinGt dye

*laketlinaL mill about (cattle)

libel bite (a person on thing butnot food), deduct a sum from a

total, clench the teeth in

pain, jam, vi. (be blocked).frnei (used only in the imper-

fect and participle) have the

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the habit of biting+C IA vicious (dog)"Ali bite (n:)-'

* /Mons+ sense) piCk on (tease)41111)16 bite (n.)1- see h in

ine.t break, smash --db.

11`4,7}it smash, vi. (of dishes)Jai>. he is, it is

cpb inhabitant, resident'

(see )

s c disgrace, dishonor, infamy,scandal'

h Sen, immodest

04,41 depraved

H be wavering

+COM, in n46141'4;101daydream

I) a) in (B) shake, agitate (see

also * (R)+TOM be rough (sea)7.151(1)(j) agitate, make

choppy (the lake), disrupt(the surface of the water),derange, ruffle (one's com-

posure), shake (one' s con-fidence)

rn militant

1 4 1

134

AUDI VD-,nr revolutionary

'41641,7)11 n trouble (of breeze

troubling the surface of a lake),

agitate, stir up violently

(see also 0) In)

spread (a rumor), scatter,

diffuse, discriminate

+II spread, vi. ( of news,rumor, dust)

ijiish bother, nag, importuffnel

harass, molest

fiqi1H fuss (v.), make a fussshrew, querulous

)7417, nagging

* 'MN stibilh confess (to a priest),leave a will, make one's will

will, last will, testament,confession

it; drive (a car), fly (a plane)

ik driver

ng: Lit driver' s licenseSte. sheaf (of grass), skein

ofimake to collapse, demolish

t 56,21 collapse, crumble (ofwall), give way (of bridge)Teti slide (of roCks), landslide

Sreih poke a hole in, bore, pierce

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

eformn: ik pilot (of a boat)Si tomorrow (see y )

(0,1- tomorrow morning

bill: Oki° the day aftertit tomorrow

173 dawn (v.)

/lit; remain until dawn

10:111/1 day in, day outisoli dawn (n.)n n &17 ID- on the morrow, the

following day

* 177 . )15.1 dislocate, bang, rock(shake)

°VIA I see

'AA burn, vi. (of wood),kindle (vi.), catch fire,ignite

hs,,t, make to burn, kindle,

vt. (a fire), light (vt.)i.e, got angry, get mad,

be indignantMARI anger (v.) , irritate,

madden, infuriate, enrage

),20. anger (n.), rage, furyegi fuel, inflammable,

combustible

etiAlei irate, furiouspej fireplace

1),g, see late,1) ix sting, vt. (of bee), card

(cotton),' make a sketch,outline (a drawing)+ L) L be enamored

1,k carded (cotton) ,

sketch, design, blueprint,

outline (of a drawing)

nig,Atitti. sketch (v.)

las driver (see )

la-atift11; %X pilot (of

a plane). .

135

1 4 5

(165 isAw concussion

ti..01 kind of leguminous plant withoily seeds

nuirlaqug oil (set +to61 1.. say, tell, speak

L be announced, be said,be told, be notified. I

imal L. speak, speak to, converse,discuss, address (speak to),make a remark

'PLO1L. talk, speak to one

another, be on speaking terms,have a word with, have a conver-.sation, discuss


'171 Z. talk to+L.1 es

I (1 word, thing, affair,matter,

address

subject, factspeech, oration,(speech), lecture

irla who has a sharp

tongue, quarrelsome

iiirff litigant, party(each of the persons in alawsuit)

113 64 kind of drum

speaker, orator,lecturer

11 8); . manner (...1 speaking,

speech, statement, account,diction

ine word, thing, affair, matter,

subject, fact (see SL. )h to tt by the way

n 4 :T in passing

jr i;

7) by the way,

incidentally

41111 abruptly (bluntly) 8

with indifference, 60;03C but segalme-)

b j kind of drum tit' in)Li; L 49 official gazette

to see 411..

411. see L

w become king, reign, rule

1 11/t/1 make king4.

nelli king, sovereign.

+Yip). queen

er}p/10.? royalty

gaP41 LE kingly, regal, royal

government, reign,

state (government), regime(government)

en rip IblInfir9 capital city11.1)/ king, sovereign +11,147104

eilfru kin ily (crown) , royal

InW! 100. emperorer).W:101,40. imperial

111./4 queen (see LOW )

mapress

royalty (see '?'7W )11"41 I kingly, regal, royal (see

IOW )

101... dawn (n.), see I/2S14 ( /3) trade in, deal

PI iv 5"1 A treat (customers )d

wait on (customers), show

hospitalityc3X st.sward (of boat);

1 4 ri

BEST COPY

hostess (on plane); recep-

tionist

PA) merchant, dealer,

businessman, .trader

71°1A" buziness , commerce,

trade

riot tribe

"ill, business, commerce, trade

(see Lcui )

Pilot mercantile, commer.

cialellet,ptc4). enterprise

inotti thunder (v.) , roar

(see also 10,,WAit)

Illskim.thunder, thunderstorm(see Slob )

1)a1a speech, oration, address,

(speech), lecture (see )

lervir: NA L, give a

lecture, make a speech

11 be white bit 4. 3 g.41)

IN% in whiten

,git

176D white, white man

SIn churn (v. )

etc%churn (n.)

1) Ili ) detach, separate, sever

fe

137

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h in A:hlt keep apart (vi.)Inied-e64timme-garment

wi4ehen+e-neb-demepled-r-stntite

kmat.d.nebiedtarstratekar-ttrigrammar+

fillqi,r),A- squadr set a. r,n,

sun) kind of sbmIna-garment which

is not doubled, single (notdoubled), singular (in grammar);see hrnh

en.'}{ semicolon

Stri): cOmc odd number

inq 0.0-9 slipperSML bounce, vi. (of tall)

bounce a ballML be clarified, be purified

(butter)IMML clarify, purify, distill,melt (butter, gold), prove thetruth of a matter

MC, in rg * I ttilr element

(single substance, pure substance)

M la metal worker sit.1,0011,1* y m L. , 4 /)) /14, aim (v. ) , take aim

b marksman

1g r pound

Lan+ snatch away, take away violently(wrest

147

BESTcopy AVIRABLE

ithinf be dispossessed of,

be deprived of

Iirnn drop, fall drop-by drop

(see S Mil 1) 11 /r141 414)

gif(141 the two dots separating

the words in the Ethiopian

alphabet, dot, point (item),

score (record of points);

see h n

138

LI 49: INN:). garlic

1)41:17W kerosene

*174),S(4,34400611 complain, be

grouchy, be fussy, be in ill

humor

1401111 cranky, grouchy

free, freeborn, independent,

exempt, gratuitous

1191;e1(D. freeman

pirDif:11(94) punctuation

)0040,4111 full stop,

period (in punctuation)

tn.n firm drop (n.); see* fill Mil Sinn

10)116() atop giving milk, be

dry (of cow, woman:.

* tin 6, )1A fin 6, spread (a rug),

make (the bed), pave (the

road)

flank be spread out (mat).

be paved (road)

pitivi rug, mat, carpet

eta) th is. ; rby?4. pavement

Salpull, tear off, tear (the

hair), pluck .(chicken), nip

off, scratch (the face)

Vpowhite, white man (see 4n) )

S6Villiii undercover agent

exempt (v.)

Sh:0:14) be freed, be emanci.

pated

1110410 liberate, elm:lc/pate

17841 free of charge, for nothing

nics mits+ free (an accused),

acquit

5914 freedom, liberty,

independence, sovereignty (of

a country)

1501 clean, pure, neat, tidy,

sanitary (place), innocent

(not guilty), chaste (Al

19069; cleanliness, purity,

tidiness, sanitation

laundry

148 .

see

sOlsw:gmhal cleaner,

RESTCOPIANVIABLE

I. lath*SU, ,h119011. compare, con-

trast, draw a parallel, put

one opposite another

+119i 9,1 be compared with

one another

fie 91411, simile, comparable,

counterpart-

trili9ickc comparison-

MP) 9 9 r A 1.4" comparative

r facing

S %pip+ glare (n.) ; see * grua+blow, inflate, play (the

flute), blow up, vt. (the

tire) t

tilt blow the fire with

the bellows

Ilcit bras

05...g bellows

lilt siftan Li.

I*

sieve, sifter, grate

jut. boil (of water) , boil

with anger

mash (of cornmeal),

dish of boiled cereal

*S10.4 0+50.4 sob,

blabber, have a tantrum

blow (of wind), be afloat

(go around, rumor)

139

breathe, expire Ibreathe),

blow (on the hands), leak (of

a tire)

shtrt. b. deflate, let the

air outtiashA take the air, take awalk in the open

?Iglu') aerate, air, ventillate,

winnow the grain in the basket+1110

i. h windft n soul, life+1

Ittrl t insect

170 windy, airy

frai ish spirit, feeling, frame

of mind, demon

Lh inspiration (breathingin)abV1,41 n 1 f". pa K

respiration, breathing,breath, puff of air

h*1 § 111 breath, breathing

P nil LI' respiratoryithari ith wind (set! )

ohm ih whirlwind, .gale

hiall soul, life (see 17 Lei )

fevi: t faint, losecon.sciousness, be insensible

14i

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ii4h: DOC!) be grown up, be

matur,

hicietilacocp recover

consciousness,

trill,. come to life,regain consciousness

hVI:Hir(rei) revive(wilting plants)

s : sel it murderer

t14.111:nvr pregnant

esqh: 074 per capitazi VII insect (see 41.6)

fl T: 4011 parasite

hit:A windy, airy (see )

8}. 3 t heresy

tbq 4 heretic

L.+ yearn, languish for,

be lonesome for, be homesick

tj c.;* yearning, longingfor affection

* ,ab I, sniff*scent about (of dog), digwith the snout

s Lo be stingy, be miserly,deny (save onethe opportunity)

i,.0] miserly, stingy

irvi to, avarice, stinginess

e;0

140

*4141. trial) blow one nose

mucus

3 al, awl sniffle14 to gun, rifle, musket

if musqueteer

th in, to+ perfect + AO as long as,

so long as%WA grain, cereal

%VA :4m h.. hop taste flat

IWO 1)..5 Nt,bp be tasteless46440. sister (see also ms)

emo..114 nephew, niece'

)01.1 now, at present, presently,shortly, right now710 even now, still,yet (still)h (MA right away, here and

now, at once, immediately

71U-11 `qui at any moment

711).1115. just now, just thismoment

Up. just this oncestiaS. 4, nowadays,

currently

143.

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VII Phil up to now, to lirrli) expression, pronunciation,date, as yet, by now,.thus far, still (adv.)

from now on

01 present (adj.)present (adj.),

current (adj..)

e ;Ili present, n. (time),present tense

119$ donkey, ass

g :)111)) she donkey

oielA..),11).! he donkey

e hitu ; navel. hemorrhoids

ezol mu zebra"Ath.t Sunday

~hi}' f ;44fitii weekend

t ;IA abbreviationh'f) Cie .1)z) :Aeto abbre-

viate"hA say

tri 7t be said, be called, benamed

trigh say to each othervs preceded by a repeatednoun means 'it has the tasteof, it gives the sensationof (cnir:49C:Wit hasthe taste of honey)

formula (way of saying sozeth.f.ng)

n II come on well thenL so then!

its- hit him

Otih* that is, that is to say,namely, it means

n- fir for the sake ofjpo-rth for the sake of

+ imperfect +6.11 be on thepoint of911,0 1 th so-so

ruv, 'La little by littlegill A let's suppose

vim h which is beyonddescription, nondescript,fabulous

e ittri presumed

it is said, it ispresumed

[See also tri)-T$ 3

M there is, be present, existWIN) he has, he owns, hepossesses

Milk. I am allright, I amgetting along

pretensiotiS

(pretentious display)lihn4. he has to, he must

15 .

nghnet. c= n+11eY)hril

everywhere

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g h (t + )e r9)from far and near'

tham. in full force7,A. without, except (see also

SA thhis )%IL tortoise, turtle4/1119 obstinacy, stubborness

IX bet stubborn

MA, see Ah%NI% hh ululate, utter cries

of joyN. ululation, cries

of joy(B) dream (v.)

)1)011) dream, fancy (r)Eft drug% ts,

DO target, aim ( directionaimed at)

h pworld, planet, eternityuniverse

gb:71e he enjoyed liferlihr universal,international, globallilqh.alhp hemisphere

athallp worldly, temporal,or secular, profane (literature)

142

NI/0Mb forever, eternally111171!),7) forever, eternally

)ini goal, aim, pUrpOse , target,

objective, object (purpose),

mission (purpose),

4pur.pcuza1, intent, concern,

design (plan), motif7`13,e, :Mell flag.

trm;0110%) goal (in football)

"AhTowl vanish

out -- and -out (scoundrel)

YIAInpf diamond

VI+ end (vi.), come to an end,

be over, terminate (vi.),

finish (vi. ) , wear out (vi. )perish, be used tip be consumed,

be destroyed, lapse (end)

%All. holocaust, slaughter (n.),massacre

Ati endhf shabby (cloth)

teqgb4, inexhaustiblechief, leader, boss, superior,

head (of a gang), superior

of monastery

7111#. professional- mourner

(see *Ation)

152

IA Z11- leech

Aft see 70,41

ma milk (v.)IhIn in ti usufruct1111 n anklet

BIZ co" Imam"hm-1114 An electricity

1711A 'stubborn (see 411 ist ti )

41tali) ?4 stubborness7)11H. otherwise, or else, or if

not (see also Ahn)) ii.f)

?)alnb. algebra

(n.) Iht0 bed, throne

lig2 :06.n Crown Prince

117: him bedding, bedspread

tek a bedridden (see L )

Imo cotei)mi:Yih7 cradle

Me1947 unfairly,. unjustly (see 19 )7)1)64ostew made without barblire.

pepper but may have green pepper

go beyond (the limit...),

expire (time), pass, go by,elapse, get by, overlook (amistake), allow for (makeconcession)

ttiia. le% through, let by,make way for, while away (time).

spend (time), serve food or

NI& humble (home)

4.4, gossip (n.), hearsaywinhiiit otherwise, or else,

if not (see also )

7h ti hard stone, rock

*AA rock

7/).i. negation, negative Cu.);see WI

hh.j. negative (adj.)

Ong (pl. OW, )-day. (see

also ?II)e 6h daily

143

6.10.: no 711 day by day

tn... (6)0 the same day,

exactly that day

oht.91qtyi. Last Judgment

ao.e. 11*. the other day

in/M.o.:771A .41 once upona time

ktie, daily11700 small whip

712))12) liquor, alcohol, spirits

.153

drink

'PIN,. pass (go from one toanother) , intersect, beforwarded, be remitted, be

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

handed down, be postponed, aTINL2 in P1.13.. ir) h LI

144

be deferred, be transmitted

(disease)'

7,tptioh, transmit, transfer,

forward (a request), pass

around, relay (a message),

turn over, deliver, convey

(transfer), communicate (a

disease), deter, delay,

put off

n) 'tot:10101u give one's

life

7102:eirn betray

7,A every so often,

pastime

01$4.04,,,j passage, hall, hall-

way, corridor, lobby, vestibule,

aisle

AIL past (adj.)

($1)1,:i19,1). past week, last

week)

elytiAi excusable

41 toLittl. pass, aegitisse%

pAss% , visa)11 iu responsible (see also 1044 )

"Ahq. innumerable

IlhActil interior room usednow and again, intermittently, for privacy

every once in a while,

occasionally, infrequentli,

from time to time, here and

there

41% j, , in 6011-.1,11u over-

time, curfew

waiter

ihtli.))11u conductor (that

transmits)

41110 contagious,

communicable

011AL3 passage, good,

excellent

itA b 01: my) little/ chamberlain,who is in charge of the visitors

by either letting them in or

keeping them away

Nol calumniate, slander, backbite,

malign, talk behind one's back

ihinis4. slander (v.), calumny

1101b+(imperfece)who, that, which

(relative) see also ep7inAcharacter, conduct (behavior),

habit

who has a bad character

)011 barely, touch of

15.1

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714114 salt bar used as currency

7,51)11) (pl. 71e4 1140 ) god,

deity (see Wien )

n;htrp.)41)10 in the namec.. the law

5zyr cult ( see WM)711001: demonstra-

tive pronoun (see * )

`man be painful, be sore

Iltro to (cp.) feel pain in,

145

)1 raj 97) to advantage

ertUOr attractive (pretty),

handsome Le akt

Mil, name of a region of Ethiopia,Amhara (see )19rf )

/%1111r 4 Amharic (see hal )

Mbir kind of large birdXL: Xla 6. vulture

7)011)/rr management (handling),conduct, policy, leadership

have a pain in, be ill, be (see Pip)

011/,37) America

ats IA OA American

119, un I) American

7, Gbh Thursday (see also 'SOP)h71 fifty (see also 1501 )"h9Dti vulva, vagina4hSrottik image (see new

ph, five (see also 41p1)

190MIe1 i; eleven o'clock7Nphti fifth7%711/S one fifth

71501311 copy, reproduction,imitation (see ne)) )

7101+ (B) compress (cotton intoballs), squeeze, force by pressing.crowd (fan. toys into a box)

ailing

JIM be sick, feel ill,

fall ill

Man make sick, upset

Vtfebee take care of a

sick person, nurse

ljUatiet nurse

Irtslo illness, ache, ailment,

sickness, disease

mammal

)ortu look handsome, look good,

be pleasing

711100 he liked, he felt

like, he had the desire for

moil. embellish, pretty up,

adorn, grace (decorate)

1

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ihrq a flat-topped mountain used

formerly as a fortress,

village

p :141dictatore. tyrantfthrn. no

khgDn.Ah refuse, give arefusal

ith prii. refusalZ captain (of a team)

hip n.) (dregs (of mead)

Nbrmiti ambulance

4/%7)110 flute

hforiim envelope (see also

713P big11 r J anklet, bracelet (worn

by women)

41191 fl 0. navel, center (seealso )M10 )

71911101 calf (1-3 months after

birth)

hr.) ti embassy

prirlistic ambassador

4flon014, mistress (of the house),'

lady'of the house; shortened

ijito h int,70,4.+Ill Vv.^ odui

entrIt4h0Vral housewife

4/15011,4. refusal (see bit)pr). )

146

negative (answer)

"hgton,t?"* recalcitrant, refractory

emmetTo- resistant (nature)itpheup.Marpit

Pent191,+(negative verb) seldom,

rarely, hardly, scarcely, hardlyever (see fl j, )

71Pri 2,0 free-for-all, row, quarrel,conflict115nr1.xef pugnacious

'Ilipai;) bud (n.)

"hr)10:iff bud (v.)Eli pp year, age

erioll yearly (adj.)n Sn60 yearly (adv.), annually,year by year

Dolt: p4)a (written Qj : ge)

Year of Grace (Ethiopian year)

go : If4 century

OG-AtOi014 turn of the year

(e.g. festival of New Year'sor of St. John)

in at Ofb year in, year out(e )01 01* :ripik holiday, anniver-sary

Dion annual7151 mother -in -law, daughter-in-law

1 MI

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MO/D bile, gall (see also Apt.)ihnlIthintT Ant yes, madam!

(see "orb ) -1191 father-in-law, son-in-law

?IrgifieT in-laws

'fig 11 believe, trust, have con-

fidence, have faith, profess

(declare one's belief in);confess (in court), concede

(admit)

la s be faithful, be

trusted, be loyal, rely,

count onW101)31 persuade, convince,

indoctrinate, convert (to

another religion), extort a

confession

01) trbh trust (rely on),depend on, count on, confide

in, be convinced of

41.10111 Amen

%Mil faithful, sure, certain

4h9b1)4. faith, belief, con-fidence, creed, fidelity,

conviction (belief), trust,

reliancerimeen44donoe

believer

147

%oil witness

ja of loyal, honest, faithful,trustworthy, depeneable,

devoted, reliable

loyalty, honesty,

devotion

rhos) worshipper , true

believer

9b "mro 51 laity

0,4fOr evidence, credentials

reliable (source)

equgb) veracious (report)

Qpro) dubious, inconceivable,

fantastic

ertlhoippi safe (reliable)

7193 Amen, so it be* 04 Vitolbs last year

"A go% , see hailmediator, moderate, mean (n.)

(see hints)

licrinit,$). agency (means)

r1--- hp) to 14 through the good

office of/O DA cinder, ashes

71Vbetthriej be livid

7117%t : hit V) wreck

nig, starch (n.)

.1

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/141441 AVI(n7) starch (v.)

ir% column, pillar

11 hoar-frost

1196.0 matchmaker, go-between (in

arranging marriage)*

ihingyt nursing mother, woman who

has recently given birth

Una revolt (v.), rebel (v.)

0 cm mutiny, insurgency,

rebellion, uprising, insur-

rection

rebel, insurgent,

terrorist

11171gen) electric bulb

IrIL. wily: whys (exclamation of

surprise when something

unexpected happens); see

also Yam1 L. nun how on earthi

711. defecate

vgitila: excrement

7Nir:4D n1 become free

),BSI freedom.

lib yell. a cry for help

s'tti,..71h cry for help

7iLCD (8) weed, correct, redress,

mark (examination papers),

prohibit

7 %j.55 weed (n.)158

whrli) prohibited, taboo,

anatfiema

correction

148

f$Lei expurgated, fine

(manners)

$1,t L rD common (manners)

coarse (language)

r41 insignia, symbol, emblem,

slogan

lir9110, in :lin Plikfeig/hacquiesce

in

whCirti/9 see 0-0

homy, pagan, infidel, unbeliever,

wild (tribe), savage (n. )

pagan

"ACID]; step, pace, stride, action

(step), move (step), measure

(step), progress (see LOU, )

laJL be scorched (food), burn

(food); turn green (with envy)

LL char (meat)

,1irc intense heat (see also

)

h Lot. buttermilk

hos, plow, till the land,

cultivate land, farm

445 farmer, cultivator

farm, plantation,

cultivated field, farming

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Li plow

h bah woman.in.childbed

illit a) 4 newborn baby

he (see also IA)er 6. his

shr she (see also iyk)er 0, her, hers

Ishrh , in "hriv.nrITalt. each

other, among themselves

ech;n one against the

other

4hrtilh pencil, lead

149

014 straighten, mold (thecharacter)

j 1. # be straigi aed, make

peace, be reconciled, patchup a quarrelYitt4L+ reconcile, conciliate,

make peace, arbitrate

t1C4) conciliation, reconciliation

VI 6-1 conciliator, arbiter,

mediator, go- between

D L anise (liquor)eir#i nakedness (see * irekbi.)

"hc IT O. He (respect); see 4,3 trOli.1*.fila be naked1C119) chp yn* (reap. ) ; atil Arab

see also ihh rui):6-41, Arab store

er0 your, yours (reap.)

irh farmer, cultivator

(see )

"hria farm, plantation, culti-

vated field, farming( see 7101 )

ci agricultural,agrarian

411C;Irti.hir Ministry ofAgriculture-

nri; titir agriculture4f) C F leaven, yeast, ferment

LAI, fiL steelOLI7 :floc Arabigt,

Lsq ArabicIhrii forty, memorial service for

the dead on the fourtieth day

(see 7`4)Cfl Friday

Ishren/pillattice, joist (see alsor-ren

declension, conjugation,

husbandry (animal); see

r nT patriot (during the Italian

59invasion)

BEST

711,4 four (see 71 71 )

1r4 : 60:1 ten o'clock

/1 frig fourth

seit 1r1 supper, dinner (see also b4 )ei,4:ifilf banquet

Mosaic law, Pentateuch

'hr f. to artist

1hr freedom ( see )j r )

Ci) : 71gin) free (a slave)

emancipate, deliver from

slavery

7.1 L.1 jib green, moss (of water)

shepherd, cowherd,

herdsman

7)C subject (of a play).

subject matter, topic,

title (see C40)/1C4Iten:I.eiti outline (of

a lecture)

),..? example, model, embodi-

ment (see lrelfl) In) ;,1c 7S 140. exempiify

71C 1117).: j he. exemplary

C 1}-91 stork

IthCri-1j unclean, impure (see

cloth )`411C Ti-n stirrup

1 GO

cori! AVAILABLE

ihr 76 Fiti, archeology

7111-0. beast

ehirtIninntif zoo

Utz )11rt. wild animal

11)Lisi see iLH',ILA slaughter, butcher, cut the

animal's. throat

1, Ir.; shopping center

shrxit help (n.), aid (n.),

150

assistance, grant ( see )

peoIrbLi:11c.ei$: VPfirst aiden/orb/63A .14 : rortit4first aid kit

611LI grow old, get older, growolder, age (vi.), be worn out(articles. clothes)[See ey,

"hag' old age (see 11 1.1" )

CI Li go up into heaven

orll" Ascension, Feast of

the Ascension

91,01 series, order, rank,position, dignity, title,class (rank)

.41 why! why! (exclamation of .

surprise when something unex.

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petted happens); see also ISL,

el ancient, old (thing) ,

second-hand (book)

hell old woman

11 L7 tp venerable (appearance)

',t 'l) curd, yogurt, coagulated

milk (see L.17 )

eihr1:741-n meddlesome

ighr/iffin malediction, curse

(see Lin)"hco)4) turtle, dogs*, pigeon

(see also riga )'hell old woman (see /ie.?* )Ll Ascension (of Christ),

Feast of the Ascension

(see 0 )

r ;1. calm (n. ) , composure

(see L.7)

n C ;,4- calmly, leisurely,

gentlyqh L 7 t venerable (appearance);

see 1101117, cgm pregnant (see 4/.111 )

"II rem sure, certain, definite(sure); see *L1/7)jrnimpositively, inreality

I 6 1.

151

r mT. positive11C97All ki=ck (n.), recoil (of gun);

see Llfn7)6-1711 ?In.; to usurer

n/tirapitinelir usurytIrg9f7 moist, damp, wet (see Lam )Usitre) switch (slender stick) , rod,

thiA6lexible stick

L rest (vi.), be quiet, land

(of a plane), alight, stay (dwell)

be housed, make a stop (stay);

die, pass away

NIL& bring to rest, land(a plane)

Lei L. §4, rest, repose, recess,vacation, pause, 'interval, death.

L§1.; hill not be restfulp di.** a pi recess, vacationL114 accomodation, hostel,

haven, resting place, airport71L1. froth (on milk, on the mouth),

1:ither,, foam, bubble, suds

YarLlyt ; an foam (v.)L 14. foam at the mouth

ers141-5: lathar1710patch (on the trousers)

OiLc +; tor sentence (in grammar)

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`Mr knot, bundle, imprisonment

jail, prison

14/I4 imprisonment, confine..

ment, arrest

ahh1.1 prisonerelitiajg something to tie with

(string, chain), thong, strap

(of sandal), leash (for thedog), lace

`IttOr dregs

an ten (see up/14, a to riP)

rip frig a 6. : 1.,"; A. eleven

am,: twelve

a ix b.: ytii thirteen

atiqr:1%/r) fourteen

Bp h ) fifteen

fjp6.;hgtin sixteen

Otis6,:eiro seventeen

ati/ 6.: h pi} eighteen

atyklifinT nineteen

a impwevofour I clock

ripi:Airtitil54. five o'clocknetr:1)-0, 604 six o'clockci for 1 alako decadeopir ; corporal

r7 1,tif tenth

°II fish1111;iqb whaleat. (gaa fisherman

(see *maw4/16. he (see also ihreo

Pty his

/14 hl persOnality

efs she (see also Ix ix)e Ix her, hers

601? Muslim, Islam"PM bpi" Islam

Mel wild boar, pig, hog, sow

itsi9,19 pork

hhati asthma

hh91 magic (n.), black magic,

magical spell, sorcery.

witchcraft, charms

(See lip)

0M0711.'itn'tri enchant

(of witch)

Metriia magician, sorcerer,

wizard, witch

`hen. tie, bind, attach, lash

together, lace, imprison,

put in jail

tisjen,. be interconnected, be

152

knit together, be tied together hip &r. construction, workmanship(see (J jp)

t;

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JrCri::0930 recipe01.1;b4 tithe, tenth of agri-

cultural product paid in

cash or in kind (see DIWT)

f1 lu:11' 4 701. )11 0 The Ten

Commandments (see opt)pin (see apir )Gyitnia prisoner (see )

(B) scan, scour (the town);

grease (a griddle)

7/0115 explorer

"MTh). chameleon, two-faced

person, fickle

7irlin explorer (see Mini) )

laughable, humorous,

funny, comic (see ggpli)

(B) think, imagine, be

considerate, have in mind,

meditate, contemplate,

take into consideration, in-

tend, conceive an idea, reckon

calculate

jtnlfl be aimed at, be planned,

be considered.

Vier) remind, suggest,

recommend, cause to worry

153

1)41 thought, idea. opinion,

intention,. contemplation,

proposal.tlegislature)

1110111 serious (situation),grave, alarming, critical

(situation), weighty (problem)

7111111111)4 seriousness (of the

situation), thoughtfulness

V7+01441 idea, opinion, notion,suggestion, reasoning, mentality

rbihas souvenir, remembrance,

memorial, commemoration

rjltoofilpfl unexpectedly

Ski rim sudden

[See also hisiff 3

"III firenen incendiary

l'ill.;4111 get fire from aneighbor

4Alt:1 lb Ir. volcano

e ort. r b. volcanicxo. crater

1,4 moth

fire hazardwhttrt 71.47 : Oln 5 fire engine

ettArlOst,;'.11Mynfof fireman

fire brigade

4hht come now!, so then!

let met, please!

Vloprletnurse (see ?inn)Ihtlikilna teacher, instruJtor

(see **/#4 IN L)

L,1) teaching

71111'1'11161) idea, opinion,notion, suggestion,reasoning, mentality(see )

ihhtil usher (see4iscnt.

154

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IMIK1191 treat (customers),wait on (customers), show

hospitality (see )

steward (ofboat), hostess (of plane),receptionist

"07)10 breath, breathing(see s Le) )

litittph pay attention, be

attentive, look at, takenote of (see (eh i and 71117111)

Ihtliqpvi, make get acquainted,introduce (make known),

familiarize (see 000)

.16.1

71111/f9/1 observant, attentive,

prudent, wise, intelligent,

thoughtful, perspicacious,

reasonable (see ht711A )

/11'1 fq3.114. judgment (ability

to form opinions), soundness

of judgement, prudence

IhtitSe4 opinion, judgment (opinion),

point of view, outlook, attitude,CO h t ek Veit remark, observation,perspective, attitude (see 7), )n,111h.fle. to my thinking

.41) $1.3. fp stadium

Miliogx administration,management (see XAL )

,t7tAgc executive (adj.).administrative

Missumanager executive,administrator (see 71AL )

management (per-

sons who handle a business))1ht.911 breeding, upbringing

(see h,e,1 )

IhhFrAtourgent, pressing (see Tin,h)

7,pgrAl,,e14 emergency

`Iihry4 p, ,u.isj. emergency

r7 h7At1 urgently

11 IT& He (respect); seealso

711111'1r lift

whale COU qkl)

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htirijA administrator, director,

manager (see 14,ti, * ink

/f, APitg k manager

"AhrAA el squadron

Onlig deplorable (condition),

morbid (thought), depressing,

abominable, infamous, hideous

detestable, mean (remark);

see t"MI PIT , see

"hrii-litt. personality (see also 'M. )

"htM until, up to, till, as faras, even

"arn + noun + rti.t1 till,until (prep.), as far as'1)hr + perfect + ALh as

long as, so long as411111151+ imperfect +

to the point of Alt

71h 71 y including

tivri ul so far, up to now(see 'hips )

III MI r(see -IVO

"litit may I?, let me:, please!71trra egg yolk`iriloo) corpse, body (corpse),

skeleton

l'ihtnh). kind of dance in whichshoulders, neck and head are

far, all that

shaken

ightrni) including (see "Ahr)talre.l. scout, boyscout

1w

''1/Q, exclamation of joy

ehx acid (n.)71 hi, critical (condition) ,

(condition.), risky (see1011:(01.W. crisis7 ha114 gravity, seriousness(of condition)

155

serious

t'11)

71h40. asphalt, asphalt road,

paving

MEI) pin%horn. sport (see also11N rub, scrub, massage

Ihin pat

"ANyes, all right, O.R.4/I N.; VI consent, comply,

accept (agree)

likrq, submissive

hno

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positive (affirmative

vehE hush&

IVIAAh swat (the flies)

4/1Fij thorn, spine (see also

Fin Fit), ishn)%him thorny, prickly

(B) braid (the hair)

'Oft ambiguousihititIll ambiguity

715oo.r sarcasm, veiled insult

7N5r:riiirjr poor (food)

bi. tax

1.Mir fingerprint

e )1i/r. fingerprint4/15.4.4 lullaby

4 lir sing a lullaby,

lull by singing softly

4040,4 retr.race, racing (see

* +mil and also isho.tokep,)

ek.,h Ira Arkp race"FaCtstv racing, race (see

also ' 1 b )

e arlsh etrelay race

P is rvi 10 ) phorse race

41151- grain before it matures

1151 it gutter, spout ( of roof )

156

) 714711414. toy, doll%pin thorn, spine (see also

bilafirr servant, domestic

neigh (see *Niro1,5)171 squirrel

7151q) sand

N5f,h11,66 sand the road(see Lein )

sandy

(B) seal (close tightly),

glue

n nfe t,15*-1 conserve

(preserved food)

absolutely not, definitely

not)41.13% htikp I willdefinitely not go

114 things, object, utensil,

baggage, goods, stuff, effects,

article (object)

1A Mit) sink4110; vestry

#, surplus

e ..hhf entrailsP :0 furniture

6)14:4h5P% raw material

1 I; r;

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01411) strength, means, power,

capacity

12149701,11 be powerless

at461)°,6tpi puberty (of

woman) , maturity (of woman) ,

adulthood (of woman)

)014171,/h)Cp1; redolii be of

age (woman)

014erpAsiv, puberty (of man),

maturity (of man), adulthood

(of man)

htlyttriv.11.2176.,10,6 be of

age (man), come of age

01 44S ; rib weakling

?%tp, see ;01)

"hclurtigamtliee * +am

714 t.as immediate. neighborhood

(see +Ln )

n---)4irnas near (prep.)

1r4), cross cut (see tun)r review (of a book)

INft.C:Q)13, review (a book)

a #n, custodian, guardian

0 Ili; nOp.a lin mutual air" association,

credit association

n 1. upward slope, ascent

librarian

157

Ogion*ai uphill (aSv.)

attril concubine

+q t, in 441:71#17/, correspondent

(see *Oh )CD14: )1+9, informer

HcAfIlto reporter

'714t pioneer (see 41)51 )

(B) plan, ma':e plans, devise,

design (plan out)

P tpoto intended

64.t plan, project, scheme,

setup

NektypIc see ik nu.

)14/161direction, course (of river)

snu-i)-91 /44) al from all angles

WO, 46/1) al cardinal pointshlViVithe naked truth

'h.& embrace, hug, hold close,take one in his arms

pith. fold in one's arms,brood (eggs)

ft:h4c.: NAL" hug, squeeze (hug),

press (embrace)

41140q armful

:k414/141*; rfk-h. armful

.elln9:1114 bouquet

)1ell in aii)?: ?Al international

I 6

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universal, global71 Father (title of priests),

reverend

11r) , rilaLcaterpillarVI Eternal Father'thnh break one promise,

promise falsely, sham (make

believe)

nh be false, be untrue

Sri rih entice with promises

htlt1n1 deny (a report),

disavow (disclaim), refute

)19 fake (n.)

4/111171). deceit, lie, false-

hood

erg htrini denialNn A stipend, allowance,

alimony, annuity

e41:)Inh per diem

`hit A member (of a board)

staff (groupassisting a chief)M/114 membership

'h n L join up, stand with

+rtnL. unite (vi.), beunited, ally oneself, con-

federate, be in association,

158

join forces, cooperate,

coalesce

NJ/trill!, unite (vt.),

coordinat4, combine (efforts)

Irfie Ihril.t1}- together,

along with

Ihnc , in 47141L:hnc collaborator

accomplice, confederate,

partner in crime

NrUa enclosure (something

enclosed)

#9rlb associate (n.,adj.)

LI). in unison

*4747 c cooperation

Hint,. concerted

[See also '4111r 4rn dint]719,jr4dust (n.); see also lerir

7113,jrgni dusty

6114.11 conceit, vanity (conceit),

arrogance

wruatT arrogant

bin Hebrew language

11(16 (B) wipe, clean

)1.!riti especially (see Ts) )

Nr16.91 kind of spice%ft Ethiopian, Abyssinian

(see also dhni )

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'-ni fenugreek VII daddy!, papal

ill n ( a) flower (v.), bloom, 71/11. yes, Sir!, at your service!

blossom (40 71r17) )144:1v1,1 expression of

Mr) flower (n. ) , bloom 6et 70,) surprise

71/I complain

Alb' j- complaint, petition,

plead, appeal

r),*. 111) complain

1j Anil title of a bishop,

title of the head of theEthiopian Church

1111h.riLet marble

159

grill et Oil tlitaDabVaSe

tn9,4644 bouquet

(see ?Mi. )

Stir) 1131i wreath

thnrirq flowery

rill daddy: , papal (see 71 )

snake, serpent

ri expression, pronuncia-

tion, formula (way of saying

something); see

719 father

)1;y forefathers,

ancestors

7)1 lc: %MI parents

father

jrt* hp patronymics

e) Vp father confessor

paternal grand-

rmE 1r ?irn stepfather

P tr ; Xrp guardian

tVC174 ti 401 godfather

Pli)4:)tryt adoptive father'bro. 2 fatherly, paternal

X4) b f model , pattern

4hrliglit) pleasel (sg. masc.)

"Wen pleasei (sg. fem.)

Yrniff bulk (see rot )Nin itfel majority

7yroff; most everybody

MI fife- chiefly, mostly,

large proportion of

'en tifilr): 14 in the main,

mainly, usually, commonly,

most of the time

Mei fake Cu.); see nn j)

D rqo Nile (feso'b*t of arojte tel.)

amp cardinal,(adj.), capital (adj.),

leading (thought), grandiose

(Ste 40 rj

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nn. to:MI leading article

jrip be vain

eirit,4. pride, arrogance,

haughtiness

Ihrlegs go mad, be isnsane, be crazy

Miro, madden, drive crazy

loot mad, crazy, insane,

rabid (dog)

1111.14) madness, lunacy,

insanity

Min swell (vi.), be swollen,

swell up

Wm% bulge (vt.)

ri)11,r94) bumpy

"1111/0 bump, swelling,

tumor

[See alsoM4)3]

"MID swelling, abscess ( see

)

74 Mister, title of respect

114 (pi. MI .4hIgnii)sister (see also

`MA coffee grounds, dregs,

hetet (B) print, stamp, seal,

coin (pennies)

.1..tra go to press

hrif01 publish, get something

printed

160

7) printer

114,02, publisher

111172) printing, typography,

issue of a magazine, edition

dirfetr,ro. printing press

nit') rubber stamp, seal (n.)

)1114 small drum

vapnir7 sisters (see )

thfC pea

114114 umbilical cord

11+4.(13) comment (v.), make a

commentary, report (of a

newspaper)

hitt commentary, version

(account)

Xj101)). garden, vegetables (see

tY0))

7)4'01)4 fruit

) ç ) : 7 ' I. garden

711.151b.if gardener

/LI P*1) Ethiopia

70qs (pu 10)-p)lees Ethiopian

lsia title of queen,

consort

`4M4:1a) spit (see7.17 equal, peer, of

7)7:01F being

sovereign's

also fit )the same rank

of the same age,

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

being of the same status,

matching pair

j))7,477 misalliance

/1,1). peanut

hypc year before last

4M marker of plurality in

sit% lit) these' , It H../

'those', %Tit 'you' (pl.).411116 'they' also 'those

with, tie followers of as in

Pthih thefollowers of Ras Yohannes'

%lb I

? my, mine

115 forlorn (house) , abandoned

(house); see also (1)5

tlyligl here is:, behold!

UV these, this (respect);

see also VA)syliirtil who? (plural); see

Isilr panther

vis G they ( see also

eirer. their

7.01) be less, be insufficient,

diminish (vi.), be small,

flag (of strength)7l4hMhe lacks in, he is

short of

Viral

161

lessen, diminish (vt.),

decrease (vt.)

h light (sintence),

scant (small)

lesselt, little (matter),

small, minimum, minor (change),

spare (scanty), slender (income)

girl' less

mph at least

netta minimum of

1'0 small, little, meager,

slight (difference)

small, younger (brother)

at least,

ISId} they (see

es. their

V1111111

also loch- )

sheet, bedsheet

"Mhir water jug

frillt101 ) animal

shihriil fauna

domestic animal

. tef female (see

also hit1,1 )MIW51., in taMr?

from, starting from

4f1)1111 false banana

*hlthil. see 7016

'pi h4 feminine (n.) ; see ?)itail,

beginning

(see imt )

lizardBEST COPY AVAILABLE

14/114tIji ri, movement, activity

4 choke (vt.), strangle,suffocate, seize by the neck

$41+ strangle (vi.),

choke (vi.)1.6'114 grapple

m -IA 71 throttle,

strangle (kill by squeezingthe throat)

0+4 precious stone, jewelry: (11TC sapphire

1711+111 egg

'h3 t4 nut lay an egg

eimeolfr,1141white of egg

elhigtlAt Ithin A yolk

,114Ai sleep (n.), slumber

(see *01k )'M0)01 not let sleep

"M4Ac :ID614,he fell asleep

s.i4

tte Igleepy

e4,014 A Rho sleepingsickness-

etN1 to. insomnia7114btib sleepy

"614tr/Alfr°g

uf, c goiter

(movement),. motion. (movement);

see *41+6PrOL6191'..A1 441,f 4 traffic

Q r gesture,

exercise (physical)1%14431115 riddle, puzzle4111)41/) kind of measure

slfilifininiA New Year's celebration,New Year season

711+9r article (section of

document), paragraph, clause,

stipulation, provision (of law),

verb

rstrt:hiow editorial, leadingarticle

614 stumbling block, hindrance,

obstacle, pitfall, encumbrance,

drawback, impediment

a3 4Pitf: CAA I bumped intosomething

tearMIA be wet with tears

Mr4)40 envelope (see also NprAsp)41111nr). navel, center (see also

%rig/ )voirpli lion, brave, courageous

17r)

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Mr14) locust

Isql summit, crown of the

head, head (of page, of

staircase); bolt

r4.,...7161,71---7151 on. the

top of, on the summit of

Vit you (sg. masc.)

pf your, yours (sg. masc.)41151- mother

eV/ maternalparents

t-11 51. `11 MA a orphan

e it native speech,

native tongue

P "Itf stepmother

eapr h ex godmother

"hc't SI motherhood

4h)7 *11 jUnk

710 anatomy

'hi is antenna

kh)t) what's-his -name (when

one cannot remember the name

of a person)

411):1111i; MI splutter

71\1 you (sg. fem.)

Si I your , yours ( sg. fem)

way of life, living

(see

17:3

163

'hilt you (pl.)eclit your, yours (pl.)

ith la %) these

111171 take! (fem. 10171. ; Plwit)));'see 1)1

1117") even (adv.); see also %Vial

and hi

ittortx., + (simple imperfect)

even if, even though, even so

pigt:11113,....n + (imperfect)

despite of

)11111),C cube (of sugar), lump (ofsugar)

MTV? limp, be lame

lame (person), one

who limps

14h110 1)A round, spherical, tablet

(of aspirin) ; see *brovih

tiftlein1)1,7j) go to pieces (see trittt)

Illisirro Ll wreck

4/11 rei defect ( n. ) , spot ( stain)blemish (of reputation)

kAiniehhnh (e6a16.

(flawless,blameless, immaculate, impeccable

41,1) .)-Al even (adv.)

4) + imperfect + evenlif,

even though

164

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m) +(negative verb) `lit; cj. at one gulp (see ctnot even )14-ter. trivitiopr.patn4s-byis also used in fvmdm for poskaikkosaaweambr-orlb

wishing well, as in 4he1VAI

P.Ar% 1%) welcome home!

1.41) Ah.. jipo congratu-lations:[See also 'MI* ]

wh has0 these (adj.,pr.); from(VI- WO

ith11-1C1 spindle'/ftli H. it those (adj., pron.);

from N.H.')dump down, flop

1114 once, at once (see )

7114;1p/it a few timestileti at a glance, at once,overnight

711,t (fem. MAA. ) one, single,about (approximately)

lit togetherg; 6 go. five o'clock

Mot ; no) somebody, someone

Illotteloi some day

iv. some placemet: hir somethingMot 14 sometime, once

el. iswetwiPei, ebo 61 .be

livt togetherWI once, at once

Ahl,cm either111454 + (negative verb) neitherMakr + (negative verb) nobody,not a single'MAP IOC + (negativeverb) not a thingMsiT any, anything

unity, union+

AT first, uniquertiJilA some, certain, severallike, as, according to,

instead ofMgt + (perfect) if; even as,as soon as, just as, once (conj.)

+ perfect + 0,4442- assoon as

IMA +(perfect or relativeimperfect) that (conj.)41/ + (relative imperfect)as far as (conj.)(/live is the first elementof 'IMAM Vault) 'YAWS

and so on)

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l'hireio what!, how :, whys ( exclama-

IIItion of surprise)

Imp + (imperfect) in orderthat, in order to, so that"hum; like this; likewise

lih3 .41) such, such a, like this,thus (flow ithl,t11,11))

ish lit LpS , 46 i A (?) if, whether

I'll "IA In how?

411111,5Dif,anyhow, somehow

"Mrtp)p;f)tre anyhow,somehow or other

41111* /A deputy, vice-, regent

110(see Ink 00"MA IASI regency

V,ephlia industry1/11,2n) tongue

nit nig.. rf d eloquent

IAA nt : r$ 614 eloquence

s`fileebf and how! , certainly*,

surely:, of courses

1/4/11,141- how?, howl, how- much*

111,1;1 any, anything (see h 1 ,t- )

hlgio. union, unity (see 713 pt )

r13 ft SI in a body, together

ihli ,filt some, certain, several(see 'hitt )

Al si ) it.,3 several

1 7:;

165

7111;1,3 at times, sometimes

/11,Pliver,/ft sometimes, attimes

Ilit33 sto,teach, every

71111,34: (1). everyone

711 $0 g sometimes, at times (see

111.213,t`hi

tee first, of excellent quality(see )

71110.141,4:5011)c:t1Vprimary school, elementary school

MATO. either. 3y championship°MARIO this way, like this,

such, such as'MANX,. likewise

111) A g that way, thusslhiPi it 3(D. as before

l'higut& to no purpose, for nothing,just (merely), without result

1.1 fei ./a.gbas a matter of fact,

in fact, for that matter,rather

)111.04" again, anew

VA; c$ at one gulp (from Ili fel .115491.2144. at one stroke

1%,) tough (meat)

Ihj, I don't know!

41114. but, on the contrary

Ilh1/6- bread, large loaf

(1)719:6- rilcettiGtepfather

(01%)LiatsYNC4)stepmother

eiginzir;hk stepchild,

stepdaughter, stepson

e %di tr 7191 : III step..

brother

e111 )cat : k step-

brother

eittirw,tiiir wasp nest

4i,t3xb strawberry

'111'1. intestine, entrails,

bowel, guts

).11,..69.1 colic;170 XI. appendix

e)..cc ha*: n'n4- mrspeh4 tittlesjoint (of bamboo)

P wrist

11-10, I) brain

P 7.11.7A cerebral

%V W/ Englishman

smomm? English (language)

"hlilittle Englishman

'hint shoulder (a gun) , sling

over the shoulders

[See th I. )

intestinal

1 7 13

166

01) 1-1 suspenders

Mien' neck (see 111)/t)

P-71: 11 d1 h shawl

3,/ ittr scrofula$)14.; fn scarf1113.1 1 ;t insincere,

forced, strained (not natural)

`WA stranger, guest, visitor;strange, queer, weird, unusual

h3 9,0041 sitting room

ft 17

uiea hospitable

"m: tor odd

`'h 3°Z Si in eivAlioeb:AXplacenta,

afterbirtheih31,ebig: AA afterbirth,

placenta

'`ti', 1,,,Lig therefore, for thatreason, now (thus)

"hi attiti hereafter

71%11 kid; aokit) henceforth,

from this time forwardYespAgrlyea.11): any longer

sIngl'."71 mushroom

whltrikio therefore

4/111,U4)-ffithen (if that is so)kmolggh then, so than

hai7it. first born115771, carpenter (see also Mips.)

(gh uvula, tonsil

metal worker, silversmith

(see )

Mmrai sneeze

Melo 1 Vs be bucking (horse)

a all wood, timber , peg, stake

Phigt,} wooden

711i9 build, form (the character)

71591, carpenter (see also

`f1(1

direction (line of

action) , aspect

1)---)119)C opposite (prep.)pivit. vapor, steam

flu, grippe

"hi" we

gour, ours

Mbil) this (respect): see also

Ti (B) chew, masticate

1146?0 reason (ability to think),

mind (intellect), conscious-

ness, intelligence

n.1119§0 mental, intellectual

(adj.)

Vit goe : Q19tp he has reached

the age of reason

71"hre:V10- rational kbeing)

167

1,)Po rem feeble-minded

e7' ? o : Arils psychiatrist

P MII562 AV pc psychiatry

/01.irall for help

11 epf fowl (see Cif )

l'fir yes, f.adeedi , well, then! ,

of course!

)11),A$11 manner of being, essence,

condition, state of affairs(see )

n .54 hvm by all meansMILL* , see A

(B) be equal, equal (v.),be like, be worthrir be equal, be uniform

Wiii`krirjt make equal, equalize,

make uniform, even out, adjust,set (a watch), smooth out (themortar ) , trim, cut (hair),

balance, straighten, level,

rectifyIttr`rth be level, be equal,be straight, be regular (feature)+,,-71)-A equal, e9en, alike,

uniform, middle, half7177.4± half, equal part1014 equal, of the same size,

peer

UA Q'p j 1 middle, center,

among

altitral center, middle (n.)adjustment

(IVO central, middle ( adj.+Arm h middle (n.), center+iipth

straight, proportional

equal, uniform, correct,

accurate, just, real, even

7)1r47)!, mediator, moder'ate,

mean (n.), average

).tsili-Yrriti, in (ir)..r

hairdressereat titymli peer (n.),iti) about, approximately,

as much as

168

MY) it physical (activity)

ny)A physically

"hin, t) equal, even, alike, uniform,

half, middle (see MTh )no-AM) as, like.%WI; hal midnight'yolk +) Noon

7mbsii equality, equivalence

yisn4, 11 crown

by 1} members of the body (see )

tyllMf half, equal part (Pee MIA )?Ira") (B) attend (treat), treat

(give medical treatment), doctor

(v.); see also ihnp"h 114 such.. and -such

Mvprihs cover of the pan on which?IA body, body (of water), organ, anadra.;bread is made

personality

7111114 members of the body

1170:trom3 manhood

NV1: trynA disabled,cripple, invalid

jwiNvejt, invalid (adj.),

crippled

Ml ;"}1, rev 411 )) AL, cripple( v. )

NI) h evhireformity

t hyi ( physiology

hthr-r)i,,, spinal column, spine,vertebra, backbone

aunt

I'm...AA cousin

',Mile) stock, sharehritiliti exposition

Vim al. respect, hommage, experience

(see vim.

)11.1-n iireverentr? e respectfully

1 78

)111r1 n surrounding area, en.

110 vironment, vicinity, out-

skirts, zone, region (see

'r)nn)rutk, nearly

ihigi spittle, phlegmNirrn have an itch

lorrn scratch oneself)1017171 itch (vt.) , make

to scratch41)11in itch (n.)

hinivirtigh economics

ilsrl equal, of the same age,peer (see )

Ntigyrt academy

Mpt shovel, spadetrhylit :#1S shovel (v.)

7150 yes (see also hpi )D kis? whirlwind, gale11(0.)1 vast (plain)

710.));inte open field71Ceja midwife (see ahe)ihip(r dust (n.), see also ))pir*DIDL.$6)L (B) go blind,

lose one's sight

thrigDL blind (vt.)ar blind (.0/1.)

169

41 to I :a or blind Cagy)a C y blindness

7'4. 1r male (of animals) head

(of family), important, chief

7101 Ir 114 bull

7104. it, rooster

highway

Nair:np thumbWI. :1 P he-goat

elf): 'h ea- (T queen bee

1,044 beast, wild animal, carnivorous

animal, bruteIACkeill ferocity, wild state,

savagery .

7taIrthrhinoceros

7106.4 district, province

AG- C 7 Europe

74-01111 plane, aircraft (see

also )4 Tin)(1100311):ealasairport

?len (B) reflect, ponder

We/ (CO) think of recollect,

remember

7)1111./Del recall, recollect,

remind, call to mind, recall

something to someone, remember,

retain a memory of

179

remembrance, souvenir,

token of remembrance, reminder,

memorandum, note, memento

V + know, haveacquaintance of,

recognize, learn ( the truth) ,

discover (find out), be

cognizant.of, realize, be

familiar with

JO+ be known, be famous,

manifest itself

nom( acquaint

Mum+ let know, inform,

announce, notify, declare,

give notice, report (inform),

proclaim

ill+ be acquainted with

one another, make the

acquaintance

170

0441 knowledge, understanding,

comprehension, cognizance,

erudition

alhieti notice, public

notice, announcement, advertise.

ment

no+ identification

sn) ti) 4, innocence (ignorance) ,

misconception

Vitt 11) ignorance

00# famous, outstanding,

noted, notorious, renowned

6 +4 knowledge, understanding,

comprehension, cognizance,

erudition (sae a (VIP)

)1(0.3 string of musical instrument;

beam (of wood), framework (of

bridge); see also CD C

Iihtte+ make get acquainted, trtp (0.,tesy vocal cords

familiarize, introduce (people) Nolirth klub

/rem De+ recover conscious- ho, allots bus stop

nests-

1)VW.044 -recover con-

sciousness

010* intelligent, wise,

knowledgeable, expert, full-

grown, adult

044 knowingly, by deiign,

Ihm. yes (see also Np )

111911. affirmative%el, in n 1101 in real life 041 Irtam

truth, reality, truthOtt vb.')

46006 true, truthful, actual,real, rightful, genuine

"has + 11 1. truthfulness

on purpose, deliberately 1 130 n4h0)./1) nz-sl actually, in

I

fact, truly, honestly

co-i+ indeed, really

'marl (B) cause a disturbance,

upset, agitate, mar

hhj 071 (40 vomit, throw up

0'0) (Din failure (of health)

ejbayn unsound (mind)

Mm gt (B) perfume, vt. (of roses)

a Q.A. rotation, cycle

061.,/,..)rion primer

CD.et Oigtol turn of the year(e.g. favtival of New Year's

or of St. John)

0 ..rto tign.n encyclopedia

eno)..ttathio :Din) solar year

0..211 cycle, circuit

liOrtoti threshing floor

Oa edict (ir.), issue a

decree, proclaim, promulgate

Dia proclamation, decree

ill pi crocodile

''IL s) here, over here (see -fis4IhNh carry fooloi-14>on the back 'OW) sadden, grieve someone,

44'9 Ca &Oh (4%11 a Um *Os 4% fa eh1/111 mil current .(general direc- depress, move to pity

NI ala sad (news), deplorable,

.grievous (news), distressing,

pitiful, tragic

171

717101% singer, minstrel (see H )

70.1 nil general (see H trot )

11.1011g1; Al c vanguard

fT1100 commander of right

(title of distinction); see 14.

,2,47{ honimary title (see pit o4)

commander of the left

(honorific title); see °W.

MII I refrain (in a song)

117101).it thyme

rrl : f tom% hp relative pronoun

( see H noti)

Alf b. c button (of shirt)

* j, whirlpool (see HZ. )

*tifin.oin (B) watch (look at)obi.erver

"htl.n reins (ova also

111411 be sad, be sorrowful, grieve.mourn, have regrets, deplore,be in low spirits

(74) feel for, have pityon, feel sympathy.

tion), drift (trend); see

H netro it crop, harvesit-'

1 8 1

MPhil appalling,

desperate (situation)

PINTA what a shame!

Dee also Ant thin11011) elderly person (man or

woman), notables

114/1 order (v.), command, pre-

scribe, enjoin, instruct,

charge someone to do something

*HN obey, be compliant

+7%4 NTcommander

1INCH order, command,

commandment, instruction(s),

directive

;0114r obedient, subordinate,

docile, duteous

Ihhalltni insubordination,

disobedience

telpH14 insubordinate

11414r commander (see )

(pc.. mpiT commanaer -in-chief

there, over there 4110% 1°114)

"%Kilt, in this respectI

11414,011A over there

114 see, look, look at, notice,

regard, hear (of judge hearing

a case), test (the brakes)

172

off be visible, be seen,

appdar, be in evidence, be on

display, show (vi.)

)01, show (vt.), display,

exhibit, demonstrate, depict,

(demonstrate), present (a play),

point out

Mlle compare

Mtn? opinion, judgment

(opinion), point of view,

outlook, contention, attitude,

remark, observation

OW* display (n.), appearance

(act of appearing)

t opposite

11 eshtjt,p vie invisible

(Olgi).5 pretentious

: $b give oneself

airs

Dee also 71P1 7t A CIO

pf. (with verb) whiles,' all the time

that; (with noun) every

M,(} It Jews

741kelt Jew

P1 (B) overpower, be powerful,

be prevalent, preponderate,

get the upper hand.

1 8 f?

173

Ns4 several, many, numerous, N#1:70,1:1 give a casual glancemuch, in great quantity, a lot (see )

h et , in 503p.,7,t,A be tolerable, XPI:hgL-7 glimpse at,so-so (see )171 ) look about

IhtAi Irma pretentious, lit. Ill grandfather, grandmother'see for me° (see )ie

for effect11Pr air, atmosphere, climate,

weather

'her: Wit airborne

Xtr:WhAl ipjAr para-trooper

'tr.. 0-'14 weather, tempera-tureehertiti air force

e Pr : Olt/MI t air Litternylk airline

e Pr climate

P e :ale/ climate

e er;7to airmail

7).g) IV airplane (see also

7)021111 )e 19 aj airfield

Xert'el Jesus

7)0i cheese

Xp.no4gjubilee

(e)11.eariote:rif:nripqJubilee Palace

41001; 71s4 ancestor, progenitor

4.trat j; I antecedent&

ancestry

1164a.)13 grandmother

ettla:4tra: p. great-

grandmother

10134 ?V). grandfather

Pat: IPA ; ). great-

grandfather

Oitil eye (n.), sight, knot (in board)DISsWILlitoi 'face to face

12:0:11/21.5sco.fq impudent,forward (bold) $ St? CD /4

awl 714c ostfrit c coy,shy, bashful (see ),b41 )010 h&p ja let shyness

131;i:11x human excrements

1301i:1%16n blind (see )

sr c blind ( see *

s caHl veilMt/1;474,i pupil of the eye

0410. kind, sort, species, type,

nature (kind), quality, make (of183 merchandise

altifT typical, charac-

teristic (adj.), classic,

important, integral (essential)

Al et qanesse Bleii

Clift Ti;r, see aiiO3

lb H lj come on! , cheer up! , take

heart*

Y))11H grip, hold, treatment,handling, management (set pi)

e ).1 pi land holding

ftel (B) determine, define

44/190, ?ipegihr he is not,it is not, no

hfigelr little by little,

eventually (see

mouse, rat

alit debt

elee7;11 make, debt

: ate creditor, debtor

am) (B) distribute (mail),

allot, hand out, dispense,

issue

ibrish be distributed, receive

one's share, be lucky, be

fortunate

luck, fortune,

destiny, lot,. chance, oppor-

tunity, fatality (fate)

1 8 4

174

film:Mkt gasoline stationkb lucks-fortune, destiny,

lot, chance, opportunity,

fatality (fate); see ajoh,,th,n,h unlucky., unfortunate

01410:6AA misadventure,

misfortune

Lett dot A: jji° fortunately

itriterileah predestination

dythie fortunate, lucky

Niti150 bias, favoritism (see *pp

),R, 4"p (B) plot (v.)., conspire,intrigue, strike (stop working)

conspiracy, plot, strike,

boycott, coup d'etat

110%414 conspirator, plotter,mutinous

OA% age, lifetime

ettantlethrt.011.1, how old

are you?

eletniohrl. thanks to him

ont:hisaim: to long liveHis Imperial Majesty!

brtn,;11T}ifor the durationof his life, for life6.4 ert § cry) life imprisonment

pa pik lifelongebAn,:Ai):14/11)//r.} life im-

prisonment

prime of lifeInh horizon

h crti co hearer, listener,

audience (see *AMR))

lay spend the ,nighte stay

overnight, live, dwell,

enter someone' s serviceMAL give lodging, cause

to pass the night, inculcate,

instill, arouse (stir up)

AIAL be governed, make a

liv$ng, earn one's livelihood

NhatlIAL administer, manage,

provide for one's family,

keep (house)

044% :740, stay somewhere for

a long time (see )

Az finally

( dihot Ihkg eventually, in thelong run; see (ph )

AL in ti461H-47111thsCe gdevout

SALlebL0), fallow land

70,71.3 boarder in school

71,211,, : gift; C to boarding

school

VI AIL tramp

1 8 ri

:15

'Plc II. A 1.") make an overnight

stop

XAC i.rij obsequious, opportunist

ARIL fallow land

kiwirviteopriamieeete

frieuel habitation, lodgingO'at ,ti GS livelihood

Ipeir livelihood, existence,married life, home lifelc/VIA c administration,

management

hi%i +4; b manager, executive,

administrator, steward (of an

estate)kllogr eventually, little by

little, even ike deans

Ish 41' r good morning!

(sg. masc.)

lic:Xtegood night! Csg. masc.)

G.CD,'heti. stay out

%Mr. trust, deposit, custody,

safekeeping

11 Rip please!NI/I/p :rim trust to someone' s

care, confide to the care,entrust, consign (to a guardian)

)1rear; +ha be in one's charge

171 Pet 17 n lib I embezzler (seeth _u- in one's care

rw. 7, A ir person to whom

something is entrusted

(see rth )

PU1,17111 guardian%Alb fallow land (see 7)AL )

%Alb: on) ilefetaiekhott association of people who

pledge to help each other

especially in funerals,burial society

71 kA hall, auditorium,

reception room

ill)11),,flir5 town hall

7),kiri address (see AL/sj )

714ipeill dealings, doings,

action, activity (see *Iti,l)ep, (B) renew, renovate, amend

,fArit be restored (a building)1111111.14 renew (the lease),renovate

N skti new, newly, novel

roi ) 1,editnAl New Testament

&J1; ")-n nvicomer (see art )n Velutta 14141riir tree or trees consecrated

to spirits (people make sacri-fices to them), guardian spirit

)).eltIco public place, square, open. space between houses

riskrin publicly, in publicfl circuit (of sun); see a sk

st, ti ( B) hunt, go hunting

7I.2 11 hunting, the hunt

(adj.), recent

41%011 restoration (of a

building)

71 ,21.4 .1w, newly, novel (adj.),

recent (see 1410)likti:C1)4 latest news

176

hunter

astonishment, admiration,

approval (favorable acceptance),

appreciation, acclamation,interest (see it

11,91.411%y) i). meet with reverses

(see rik)Yljo grow, vi. (of child, tree),

grow up, develop physically,

rise (from ranks)Megli maze to grow, bring

'up a child, raise a child,grow (a beard), enlarge (ap)otograph), advance (promote)

4fIrt7`t growing, raising,development, raise (in rank)growth, promotion

111411 foster father

th111111. 'IVN CI foster mother

7Nt7tsttela) breeding, upbringing

Axel much, very, exceedingly,

enormously '

h,P,3 peril, danger, calamity,

accident, hazard, mishap

01:2 emergency, adj. (brake)

740;44 attack by surprise

)11,201p1)(risk)

a*

venture, vt..

t )19,0 fire hazard

71,04" dangerous, perilous,

unsafe, hazardous, disastrous,

malignant

Al growing, raising, del elop -.

ment, raise (in.rank); see

7441

74.11I hard (difficult); see

* kilt g. '

7411.:. be dirty, be soiled, be

..,tained, menstruate

71,4 ri menstrual blood

7)14 LEO- menstruate

46,,ti dirt, filth

1146 oats, rye VP

"ilk hand, arm, part of a unit,

177

ES "4119r limbs, members

of body

ihk ;4'1 clk red-handed

k 6/11 give in, give oneselfup, yield (vi.), surrender,capitulate

41 bow down to greet,

pay homage

sti i len Ethiopian sel, Et pi& fa :tut,. handicrafte k :lit O. wristwatch

glove

e*AR: ppin grenade

("At 6.19n1811,PA: timinhandicraftrhgE iv penmanship

eihk 241 napkinI 1VAI craftsman, artisan,

blacksmith

nly :11 by one, own self

lib- handle, haft (of spear)knob, ear (of pitcher)

11 sleeve

Cln (B) accompany, escort (v.)tail escort (n.), retinue,

40)attendance

okerlIth bushy (eyebrows),thick (beard)

portion, -fold (as in Q:PC.. rgin. bodyguard111 phe Iv. itiosfems

"AA tenfold) I 8 rh 3 I. handle, haft (of spear) ,

knob, ear (of pitcher);

see "h

7113 agenda

still sleeve (see "AA ;'7,tgoA, cufflink

f'whoteloilliii guff.

etay 141 shirtsleeve

4y%All much, very, exceedingly,

enormously (see 71,t1 )Ike": rinicb extremely

eita in II --ft Ethiopian

0s1 /hirt(see '44,/nr)41)

se 41' ighhe If* Meh MtnIA hinder, (hold back)

lob undecided, foolhardy,

false (pride)

7v1.1)11`Areit superstition,

superstitious belief

171-14).(fem. "1111).1- ) so-and-so

?11 oasket with lid

Mim apply sucking cupsibleed

rig sucking cup

1,7a7m middle (n.), half,

half-way (.see "In )

'M L. (a) impede, stop

mr country, nation, territory,

(region, land), district,

state ..and (country, father-

land)

18

178

flL native (n.), people ofa particular country

L'.417{ rvernorrunt:. country (countryside),

countryman

n.it rustic

. e71./r://M11;a11,11hr Ministryof Interior

44C patriotism

40. gps )1C abroad

P eD,.. no. foreignerevahrt:yor native country

heuhl," (8) huddle, herd (v.),

bundle (clothes). confinealeiNia? enclosure (for donkeys)

'Mr foot, legith E : %fp c limbs, members of

body

119 41:1/01}41111.7jA take to

one's heelspisnr rorht sidewalk,footpath, path, trailryleir ; h.b..n sock

rhnr shackles, fetterevqc : voi soccerrets9 r nrf toe

%IL pedestrian

%/Cs/ at the foot, on thebottom, foot of the bed (see )

BEST COPY AVAILABLE

"Nri a pedestrian (see %IC ) hi 14 (B) help, aid, assist,too C crot sidewalk Oet %A)

t mr infantryat the foot, on the

bottom, below, beneath, foot

of the bed (see VIC , )

* alto. fiw (B) tolerate, bepatlent, endure le AttlifrisatiMe+1111 make to endure,

alleviate (pain), allay,soothe (of ointment)

101 Pi/ Hp?, patience,

resignation

nn patient

7N1 h pack-horse

`hint canopy

hirM propriety, proper

conduct, correct procedure;

syntax, context (see 111 )

71071141: low be relevant

Virp1.41 unfairly, unjustly

pthaviin unfairly, unjustly

MO. uncle

P 7114 : a1 cousin

71.3,1' whey

1 ; in 1%1 oq interjection

(seelil)

10131. evil spirits, demons

(see ;1b3 )

179

lend a hand

%IKE' God (abbreviation of

4h9H. 7,-,n4c.

C ; pawn') thank you!

(see * rem y )

4t97 C phiper thank youl(see n m)

h 7 Hi kind of antelope, gazelle,deer, stag

14h1H,NinthAr God (see also rjtit) t)teltOvnihtr:Vist) forheaven's sake!

niNIONtir for goodness' sake

70.2, (B) stop, vt. (obstruct),bar, check (stop), congest. (oftraffic), constrict, holdback, impede, restrain, halt

(the advance of the enemy);

watch over (of guard), pastureherds

410 S proscription

Cln4 embargo

Ai stalk (of sugar cane, of maize):7sIf sugar cane

A; clot rebellh aq. horizontal, transverse,

standing at right angles(see *714014110;k2/1)

189

`h el Ai at : PnCbench71011,k91 ac ass (.et sho piquet)

n---Notkp across (a path)

1114116 parallel

gh 7 mirtcoincidence, opportunity,

experien2e (what has happened'

to one) , adventure, fortuitous(see 1 In al

7, 1 Ai) amby accident,accidentally, incidentally,

by coincidence

Ihi e'D chin, jaw

ihlitia usher, who introduces

guest

711 lack, be lacking, miss, notfind something, losekh m1. lack, loss, want (lack)+hit Nil lespair

Vrt, , see )i ii

illik gland

en destiny, fate, lot, chance

(of lottery)

690109 toss a Coin (au epliolliiih cast lots

111911h velvet, satin

htf)k) Italy

h.4)111 Italian

him., fence in, make a fencearound something, enclose 1 J

(with a fence), hedge

180

7194- fence tn.)viticir:riit compound, courtyard

MIL be short, be shorter, be

brief, shrink7InuMhe is short ofMtn!, shorten, cut short,Abridge, abbreviate, contract

(shorten) , abstract (make a

summary)

ihigL/ shortage, deficiency,lack, dearth, scarcity, deficitti,niOrshort, brief[See also I, Igo

1,1 mr .. yo nri: ph concise, succinct,

compact (report); see Y t ill I. el i In I

li, 11)1, shortage, lack (see ilt419

44.11m,is, see IA+Ilmet agressor (see 4einli

hin404p inclusive, comprehensive

(review); see inviit

hinn wash (dishes, clothes), bathe

(vt.), develop (a film)

jMn take a bath, wash up,

wash (hands, face)

YVT)11, laundry man

ra j inn ablutioneimmt:ro washroom

ovfot m rig ;to, bathroom

0 &Ent/ . ham,: ri,). laundry

?A Am . very much, greatly,

tightly, strongly,emphatically (see tp4114)

71,61/4 vicinity"holls lack, want (lack); see )601)

arni) incense, perfume, fumigate,

smoke, vt. (a beehive)tryi incense, perfume

)1(S' pole (of fence), post

(for a fence)

714111. bone

tiAt p b°114"1h rim() nearness, closely

n--his-in by, near,

besides

41% trm near, besides

a mit, 40Stble, vt. (fold) , bend,

(vt.), retract (a statement)

pink bend (vi.), collapse

(table), curve (of road),

turn at a corner

D In h. fold (clothes), fold

up (a letter), roll up (the

blanket)

(5195 double, fold, portion,

share ,

ph* ; ivi five times)

tlieflipti double, vi.

(become twice as much)

181

d(4 vitt 1 double, vt.

(make twice as much)

fold (n.)

truis, n c folding chairertlinrif pliant (vine)

n hinge (of door)

OVAL; corner, turn in the

road

h be engaged (to marry),

be affianced; design (set

apart), recommend (to a position)ja144 be betrothed, be a

candidate for office

7I'}/,h betroth (speaking of

the father)11141 candidate

4114114 fiance, fiancee

04$470. engagement (to marry)

t)41% predestined

UT/ candidate (see hal)IMItninsii cadet (of air force)

`y, /D larva

%Mc short, brief (see hail)14%C:jj,,In short story7Inve C ba., shorthand

pribir in short, in brief,. briefly, to sum up

h4n+ (B) stuff (push, thrust)., cram

191

182

(111 fiance, fiancee (see h 411) Fdpta11141 prime of life

MA mow, cut with a sickle

innit sickle

%Mil head of the Ethiopian morir

hRitio small fry

hit sovereign; title of the

Emperors of Ethiopia

plant, herb

dein flora

gip skeleton, remains (dead body)

joint (of finger, bamboo),

knuckle

sie ,t14, magnificent, gorgeous

Slift reprisal, retaliation

7191 Vol:11/Aretaliate. coun-

terattack, reciprocate

71, mouth, language, beak, rim

(of glass), entrance

1611,,in myth, mythology,

legend, traditionpresident of

Supreme Court

Nk: (Alb smooth talker, glib

),14 edge of a cliff,

hilltop, crest of hill

fl tr. doorway (see nC)

afh§; 71h blow, blow on the fire

q4 prime, crucial moment

I 9 2

4-8'61" h4a. unleavened (bread)

;so impound

(lhoroli :tilt). caliberL be ashamed, be shy, be

embarrassed, be abashed, blushbe modest, be respectful

Ml&L bring shame to, abash,embarrass, disgrace, shock(of language),, &e ofesirk

Mpr shy, bashful, timid,

modest+fa.

fshame, shyness,

. humiliation, diffidence

holit L shameful, scandalous

embarrassing, ignonimous (act) ,

dishonorable

VI it 171c scandal

fittel% n /pc 04,cerc bashful,shy ( see Di t,i)

tic LI- disgrace

u; soil, earth, dirtMa :ten exclamation of

admiration or of compassion,

lit. 'may the earth eat me'71&,C:eril go to hell! (lit.

'eat earth')111).Ci* investigation sponsored by

. a tit

a community for apprehending

or identifying a wrongdoerh § 01 Africa -

iihqo shame, shyness, humilia-

tion, diffidence.41%*Lis..n.ti shameless

`hkei take a fistful of grain

with two hands, scoop up

dry grainy material withthe hand

714,ft in Xi.; cfr at one gulp

rliret4). at one gulp,instantly, in no time

y 2'3 sheathfes & aormeNt

n 47. t sheathh &II ( B ) suffocate, choke,

smother, muffle (the noise),

put a gag into the mouth

J LI suffocate (vi.), be

checked, be muffled

It*T.,eisises kidnap

Nv :s H suppress (a smile)gla gag (n.)

stuffy (hall)

(B) take a fistful ofearth or grain-with the two

hands open

handful, fistful

611) nose, snout.

1tb3

183

eAciAl nasal

lac handfull, fistful (see 46,9

11 04 viper

IL/ lid (of box), cover (of pan)

%RV ?IA feel relief, be relieved,

take a rest

*I dit,-) be stuffy (room),

be stale (air), be huddled

(in a corner)

e,4 kl stagnant (air )hit q, edge of a cliff, hilltop,

crest of hill (from h F :4;see 71 f)

11 )11tc: 10 on the verge of

?tar 4 01 surgery

117rtell apartment

1°) out of, from (origin, place,

descendence)

in + (perfect) if, when

/1111 (P11119 5 ) pastor, priest,'churchman, glergyman

wurt priestly class

/1, ). head priest19910. priesthood1'b t:11401 clergy

?MA. traitor; see 11121

`na4,4 betrayal, treachery,

treason, unbelief, atheism1141,201, treachery; treason

* %tip 1171%,-1, t't),01

see tiVI hinder, impede, prevent

(see also Myth)bn.kporter, coolie

184

h minx kilometer

71 I r crayonlo:ANI color (v.)

711l6 (a) review (a lesson)

in4 brush up (on a language)

VII review (of a lesson)tqAti half-caste, half -breed

*11.15, ),T15 castrate (animals)

7') antimony, dust, kohl (see ts)i ) h collar, lapel*Thlin.,+71.4+4, lisp, prattle,

A toll stationrrONNLID toll

71h put kohl (on the eyes)

+10)46),Ah wear makeup

'n., antimony, dust, kohl

orollxix toilet articlesMA (3) stake (a plot of land),

demarcate, delimit a boundary,delineate, define (the limits),shut out the view, concealfrom view

t take --shelter under

IVIA limits, confines,enclosure, zone, precincts(of the town)-

11MIIIVIstream (of tears),roll, vi. (of tears)

7140.kidney

stutter

al:}11...y,s7ir lisping

rho) A colonel

II won clinic

ywnh prevent, prohibit, forbid,

hinder, impede, deprive,

bar (forbid); see also ypi

+nom oppose one another,

resist, defend, fend off,

counteract, fight (a disease),

combat, protect (shelter),.

shield

'c) bin A forbidden,prohibited

07).7) Lyn prohibitionerrniin h defensive Cu.)

01111)71114 against (in defense

. from

n111111 resistence, defenie,

19,1

:safeguard, protection,

prevention, repellent.

Ilia college

'Hobo (8) pile in a heap,

accumulate, pile up, stack,

amass

lybr heap, pile, amass

pil),r capsule

netti) chemistry'

sr nom commistion (group of

persons, part of a sellingprice)

lift5bAatVIA be crestfallen

ty) ap4)4ft rq in a breath, in amoment, in no time, in a splitsecond (from 7100 and 4 n))

rOtt committee

erivtl:r 01.4 sub - committee

* inerm, NThonrii, shrink (vt.) ,

contLact (shrink), furrow

the brow, distort (rage

distorting the face)tThatin. shrink (vi.)

* 'r) e4; Vneiff heap up, store,

store up, amass, hoard,

accumulate (vt.)

t accumulate (vt.),

be gathered

`71974l heap, congregation

(gathering), batch

1)(111 cumin

ni Ai Li tube (of tire)Davoluis night stand

Thlreambe sour, turn sour (of

milk); see also tn.* rn

719bnyn acid (adj.)

Drool vinegar7)5971 camp

rgbyti compass

11,4 pond, pool

lb. kitchen knife

square (meter)

SIC thread, strand, wick, riNlon

(for typewriter); see ALLC horse saddle; see also 'Icy

eri C : Aullgini.plomatic corps

wilbe proud, show off11.4 proud, vain

b.). pride, vanity

711.0z spend the rainy season,

spend the yearsgileAs4 a 0411k4, /1'444

410A5titeingioillhow have you

been?, how have you spent the

rainy season?

wAlvelp'iptrLot scrape byhencia for next year, 'for the d

1' 5

185

next season

L 974 rainy season, rainsr in) bull (not castrated)

MO%) candy, caramel, sweets

tilt. 911 rains: rainy season

(from July to September);

see MCI*Th.knt,trhir(tat double over

(with pain)

tn. cps'. -nitc+T cuddle sup

7) L. L. be tight (tied string,rope, etc.), twist threads

together to make a strong

thread, be tense, be acute

(crisis)

ftILI, come to a head (of

quarrel)

eon LL. fierce (enemy)

Nair thread, strand, wick,ribbon (for typewriter)

7).irir stumpy

19 c six- stringed -lyre-

'hirrICIV. play the kerar

trtiVi Christ -

'goof Christianity, baptism

h/ VI become

Christian (see ill )Nvtort /41111 receivebaptism (see

186

elqriloyalthril godfather

ePrel qs. 41. godmother

Ineettp, Christiantb t 'or h t3 3 church

in'engiblinrnythMi be crisp (bread)

In r no myrrh

n Ira, 40 cherub

sci tie, necktie'NAV hill

MIMI' hillyr, rn carbon

ellEPV4/4)? carbon paper

7) b.* pride, vanity (see Theo.)

cit map, chart, playing cards!t carrot

Thia gravelri ti folder

*111r++ *fill j,. wander off,

wander from place to placeVic cardboard

liLtb. be caught (fliger in a door)

ry saddle; see also 14rr w6 saddler ( see la )

receipt1)C elbow

electrid current,electricity%mit o'D ?mg% transformer(see Agri))

irity canine tooth

e Os; canine (animal)

in LIND prune (fruit trees)

brn ?Iwo hit on the head with

the knuckles

71.0)15 a blow with theknuckles

sr) L.711, be acrid (sharp, stinging)finbilL argue (give reasonfor or against), debate,

haggle, bargain, quibble,

protest, contend (maintain

as true), defend (of a

lawyer)

n gP2 +1) L bargain

'Woe' argument, debates

dispute, polemics,

disputation

bm controversial

th 6-1 14 advocate (who

argues for)

e stoin ,nr. debatable

c1 Polltycir acrid

71 C112 wild boar

1d7

1),LbeliT rough (road), rocky (path)

11. b. N small, kerosene lamp

* Mr? Cri b. p rent (pay for the

use of a house); be rented,

lease, hire (a boat)717) P rent out ( lease)

let (rent)

nil; lease, rent, rental

fr lo tenant, lodger

r It post card

bilLti.ThLiti adolescent (female)

sl adolescence (of female)

?lc Ai si kinky, coarse (cloth)

triA, pouch, bag

,p) L. et have an objectionable smell,

stink

inritl bad smell, stench

11101.kk. foam (beer)

1%11.1.1u sulk, snore (v.)

incigs snore (nib)

b.rc+T temperamental

*la iritAinb.it purr

become thin, lose weight, be

skinny, be emaciated

vic argument, debate, dispute, litypi thin (vt.)

polemics (see Th1 skinny

Thensis spur (prick with spurs), YR, excrement

dig one' s sputa into, tickle; yi.h pocket .

clean the ears of wax9

compensate, pay damage, indemnify1 71111

Ili damages (pa.d someone) ,

indemnity, compensation,

amends, restitution*

()in trpi war reparations

Ilpi charge, complaint-(in court) ,

accusation, suit (in law

court); see enelif

relanthelmirtic medicine, name

of a tree from which this

is made, tapeworm

ni I have tapeworm

WI bon

sib nh volley ball

()fusty.: stalh basketball

elmrlupi soccer

* nriA 4. ntili color (fever

coloring the creeks);

see railwit, charcoal, coal (see 4141140)

lihnlook sad

litleistake (for tent)

In it. be bankrupt, go broke,

lose money

Mien,. ruin (bring into

bankruptcy)

WU? deficit, loss (of

money), bankruptcy, expenses,

costs

1 9 R

188

1111144Artib, bankruptcy

OVIVIC.bankruptcy

accuse, bring an accusat:I.on

against, indict, bring.suit, sue

fight be charged

4101 charge, complaint (in court) ,

accusation, suit (in law court),.

indictment

TOIA accuser, plaintiff

ton Ili 5 accused, defendant

Thnei (B) grow emaciated

Thill roil skinny

torleirto 711 TA belittle,

deprecate, disparage

MA accuser, plaintiff (see IMO

1144 skinny (seen!) )

Ilipptim wear a somber expression

0 ;II r. 701 have a solemn

face (of judge)

phtr . stern (expression)

Nub, serious (person),

composed (person), austere

(look), grave (perscn),

reserved (in behavior)

tylif enlightening

serniii break up (the clods of

earth), dash tobits

71,117helitch (of wool shirt)

/IA :lint, crunch, .vi. (ofbroken glass); see also* ?Ps 4111,5

straw

em straw, adj. (LAO

IrlA A thistle'* 71,571* 51. 'MOW rustle (vi. )

crunch, vi. (dry grass,leaves); see also lintr6.41/1

TiekleN rustle (vt. )snAb, fail to gu off (of gun),

fail (of intrigue), misfire(of gun, plan)

foil, frustrate411 711 cubic

7in build a wall of stone orbricks

wall madewith 'stones

without mortar

ri mantle, clogic

round, circular, spherical(see innn)

mail l) run away (leave'home).

abscond -

ow elefeetten..

(tion A h fugitive*viol; tirroo roll, vi.

(of a ball), tumble (in thegrass)

189

101.1bn A h roll (a marble)4.)41 spherical, round

11111, become honored, be respected,

get rich, be wealthyfyini, be venerated, command

respect

w innL respect, hold in respect,honor, venerate, commemorate

(a victory), celebrate, observe(the holidays)

199

dignify, esteem,uphold (the law), enforce(the law)

ru keep one's word

ac His honor, Excellencyladies

en a. bi gentlemen+Hile respect, honor,dignity, distinction (honor),glory

r t wealthysoil 0. wealth, richesInane q virginity)eqinel. respect, deference

Prin precious

form: 41710 gem

ertin L. respected, respectable

el 714)11 punctual

h in 41e00/71rosecutor

inn drum

111 71112:64. palpitate (of

heart), thump (of heart)

%n ix respect, honor, :dignity,

distinction (honor), glory

(see tmt )()Mix honorary, honored

n A celebration

15)11.1 tan record (in

spc.sri-c)

evnr:Hnf Imperial

Bodyguard

11net wealthy (see )

in.nLv wealth, riches (see )

pct coat, overcoat (set Ircio%no match

virginity (see mi.): 3 virgin

rrill cluster around, surround,

encircle, envelop, encompass,

gird, enclose, besiege,

q f t( -I'beleaguer

round, circular, spherical

&poll roundness

ism.n circumferende, circle

(n.), club (organization),

zone

?NUM : 7.0 Ott semicircle.

200

190

n11 siege (laying siege)

nimn siege (being besieged)

TOVOI surrounding area,

environment, zone, vicinity;

region

Thret cattle, wealth, richas

egijt01411 horned cattle

P :101:11/r} cattle, specifically

horses, donkeys, mules

e V*: 'rim v. puck animal

rill dried cowdung used as fuel

1111.11 cabinet (of ministers)

company, firm

* otirern none's stng

Iheierigrin coddle, cherish

(treat with affection), yield

to the wishes of

Wart p )14b., cuddle

11414X cup, mug (of metal)

?MA be heavy, be pregnant (cow).

be serious (mistake), be

severe (battle, punishment)

7194 difficult, hard, heavy,

pregnant, serious (mistake);

grave, harsh (timei), gross

(mistake)

1141st pregnant (cow)

take under

NWT XV weight

heaviress,gravity

Itnissih A, in Mi.entiv."14) burst

into laughter, roar (withlaughter); see 'Stilt, ml+

711 fully, completely, absolutely(see Vitt )71? + (negative verb) never,

at all

*.4ybigAdeputy

seriousness, Tit Fit cutletlit/1M catholicrfit0 (B) found a city,. be ended

Ilion be built up (area)lirtg0 be finished, be ended(edit Vhfis he'll be

finished)city, town

TOM, climax'nisei town, city (see

pinta) urban

hekti;Tifini section of AddisAbaba, also called Mercato

cpsInsal capital cityfebilityktel capital city

in +b. terrace (raised piece of land)'molt! latitude7).1.n vaccinate

*Mtn be inducted (to thearmy)

spof11 charm (amulet), talisman11411 vaccination, va=ine,inoculation

/1++ gather, bring together, put(into the pocket), tuck away,

put in storageilIff be mobilizedWrit+ mobilize/11. hh r.1064,14

ttsi1/4large ;anima h embroidery

on each end

Tit foot, hoof (of horse), printof foot, track (of ar. animal)rh9C:rt footstep

tro. coat

* notafyith (B) follow,result from, ensueMyrhh make follow, give

rise to, lead to, result in,bring about, evoke, provoke(bring about)

frofth go after, keep trackof, trail, pursue, -keep up

with, obserTve (follow)

tn$I, fo'.! lower, followinv

trn.1 suite+11 M# consecutive, succes-

sive

e 201

191

n00)

'Intl mobilization

e lop nitviN mobili-

zationesitti...eibil: Do call tothe colors -+In, fully, completely,absolutely

CON) ty receptacle .

t5 handcuff.- in.)

writs Itikir'S be shackled

mm. cut in little pieces(see also M1M10:7171)

* tam +Wit') if giggle, beconvulsed (with laughter);

see also 79 vai

ni4, : tintst hoiil with

laughter

stfristinst cultivate (roses),hoe' (v.)

Thfit, hash, cut in little pieces,chop up, mince (meat, onions)

In 2 chopped meat, hashins including, along with

(from In 10)

C including

TO: form art, work of art* rn f ft); lin cover one's head

with the iartuna or with .a veil,

2 0 2.

192

pull. a blanket over one's head

trunk (of elephant)

110 useless, vain, futile,idle (talk)Wit : in come to naught,

fail, vi. (of efforts)tio mom bring to naught

milt in vain, without success'eint: IAA flattery'night vanity (lack of value)

rm ih quintal (100 kilos)eriq t. undershirt

nijal wart, tumor

*ThiltLeinectio make a contract(see also 'if l4

7111/011i contraband

erVternA.:1).b smugg".er

(171)4 ern et: %AI contraband

iniVfrf lease, contract (see*ThRti. )

y) *A mayor ( cf Addis Ababa

or Gondar)

short circuitbh.11.1 pill (medical)

'h1)1) (8) damn, punish, condemn

trey) be condemned to hell114111b damnation of the soil01/Thin governor, noble person

of high rank, officer (in

the army), dignitary

/WM intrigue (v.)**(icon 'Co Is perform,

accomplish, discharge (duties),

prosecute (a plan)

(MIMI II be carried out, be

well made, be arranged, be

executed

19)01 achieved

P14'11101 achievement

WO; measure by cubits

'MIMS, -top (be first),

excel

'Mg cubit, arm, forearm

Piglet : inly bicepsspark plug

Vi 5 wing, fin (of fish)

niL.0 lip, edge

fs7171LC labial

eniLC +Aga lipstick

(B) grind coarsely

14N1 coarsely ground peas

7}1l earwax

*711,1114,111 cluck (of hens),

cackle

41/cluck

701 cake

!In peach

193

t,: im rattle, clatter

7111)10). clatter (vt.) , rattle

rattleir3 esh3'0412 knock

"bigot! longitude

llrhn star, horoscope, fortune

(destiny)

?mil :letipi fortuneteller

ANIL% yin. n constellation

tragibmirifi comet (see

'VD.; VI be stunned, have a fit

ine 7AL, jar, vt. (shock)

'run be aghast

101 ironing press7MA) here, from here (see ini-ale9

°Mit) :11111 after this

lINA):041 starting from here

H G. stick, cane

"pc safe (n.)

TIN.1 there (see fl, -As)ono , in hittripi you little

mischief!

TI,Srb wrench

on; betray, desert, abandon

714 41: n 0. meet with reversesfee e

in 20. betrayal, denial, apostasyatheism

2103 .traitor, deserter, rene-gade

tiFfitfilli treachery

Dee also rittijk,V4411.

71 it) &AV

11.11.141.4ent ( see also ikepoca )

Tah (B) covet

rip be bad, bosoms NORlist deny, abjure, disown, recant, Ivo feel low, be in a bad

repudiate (a statement),renounce -saeerg, ilk mop tagdprefetebte

Irefi canteen (cup)

*nat. 11 tins, drive away (see 114 )

lc) 0.113 see 71

I) , see VI Si

InAS thatch a pouf a with grass,

cover

siletii thatch, covering,cover ,. lid, flap (of pocket),cap (of pen)

Ofbinfig lid, cover

nvtil pact, treaty, covenant(Biblical)it A) ;hr) make a pact

envy:JD'', Attic of theCovenant

4)11%11.211 agreement, pact,pledge, covenant, treaty,

vows (marital)

li.skiroiri make a pledge

,ini).1.11,211 Old Testament

h; ustivi New Testament

194

humor, look gloomy

Mint displease, cause,dislike

ItS I don't mindsn't evil, bad, wicked, hard

(times), sinister (look)anti. gravely, awfully, badly,seriously

evil (n.), spite,wickedness

INA} villainyMin hi deplorable (condition),

morbid (thought), depressing,

abominable, infamous, hideous,

detestable, mean (remark)

P it unhappy

elitititat offensive (behavior )

4115.:Iiii be high, be elevated ,

%Mc :712,o raise (in rank),

.elevate (in rank), increase

(productivity)

't') ;'}i4 heave, vi. (ofwaves)

115:3/1 elevated, major (important

204 .

keen (interest), enormous

qb height (of meuntain),

elevation, altitude

714tf high, lofty, advanced

(course) , important (matter) ,

premium, extreme (very great),

utmost, considerable (skill)

/14+TSV magnitude,

amplitude

V/th rise (of dough)

lit 7111 it drizzle, sprinkle

erlitai shower (rain), sprinkle,

drizzle

15), evil, bad, wicked, hard

( t me s ) sinister (look);

see an it

misfortune

716,11divide, 'pay, pay out

filial take part, take a

share, partake, participate

with one another, share with

one another, split (profit)

Vrioi divide (a total)

Into) partition (v.),

disunite

f114 bwri be segmented, be

divided

Yllnitial distribute, portion

out

20

195

71A4/1 partial, portion

(MU) partially, in part,up to a certain point, to

some extent)

Tifil part, room, classroom,department, compartment,

fragment, division (section),

chamber (of congress)

it to segment

in*, pay, payment, division,

partition

170/1103) schism, fission

VP' it.tt participant

Dee also .451c, /14 1,)

1101 part, room, classroom,

department, compartment,

fragment, division (section),

unit, category, chamber (of

congress); see 11 VI

ulc region1pflilA syllablesin*h ;Doh 00 hemisphere

ch tit aD "I century

vrati, session (in class),period (in class)evw3tftf classmate

1)0410 fraction (see 'NA)vtibt open (vt.), unlock

tI1b".1. open (vi.), be opened

4. open (adj.), vacant

(position)

nink, key

1144. height (of mountain) ,

elevation, altitude (see

?WU )Ni lo evil (n.), spite,

wickedness (see hk )651 unfortunately

In tf high, lofty, advanced

(course), important (matter),

extreme (very great), utmost,

considerable (skill.);

see ift OF: Vi

?MI) (B) wrap up a corpse for

burial

"nil shroud

4 smallpoX, chickenpox,

measles

45')Irf gravely, awfully, badly,

(see 'nit ).

yi Lam. arrange the thatch well,

arrange the hair well

LS, velvet

in LI shower, sprinkle, drizzle(see *lit)

snit!" segment (see 'nil) ) .

soqi pay, payment, division,

partition (see gri

196

/ILL (B) edge (v.)

be rimmed, be

trimmed (with feathers).

rim (of glasses), brim

(of hat), sash (of window),

frame (of picture)

17ir. overcoat pet at, nrci)captain (of plane, ship)

04 water, juice (of a plant)

11)'$%10-1:hh taste flat

mil) water (flowers)

f e twqm irctinuwater reservoir

(see in irSCO)

(P)0).$ ri.,tlet well (of water)

eg,91111:6).$ running water

4 11.....$ hot springs (see )

(' 91 wateryIDIA.13:0,t1ut1`bl jail, penitentiary

PM) 114 :Val warden

'eh*. be united, merge,vi. (of companies) , amalgamate

(vi.), fuse, mix (vi.), bedigested

7tp lh,21 amalgamate, unite, .

digest, merge (vt..), consolidate,integrate

401 ;

0.62 compound (combination)

nerthx harmony, agglutination,fusion

itionophysitism,

profession of faith on the

nature of Chriit

0M, in pin; hp common noun,

general term

*common gender

h spend the day, be observed

(of holiday)

h 'ph lamest (time, money) ,

consume ( time) , devote (time,

one's. life)

htl.t.cp4 pay attention, be

attentive, look at, take

note of

"h3,21ttivgl. how are you?,

gdod afternoon: (lit. how

did you spend the day?)

n2).:?/) stay home

ritUirtIpph go into effect,

be effective., be in practice,

materialize (vi.), be

implemented

711D6,130001 apply, put

into practice, adopt.

197

Vity'.71,211. stay somewhere for

a long time

0>hy:Ilkoultimately, eventually,in the long run;Alp) fresh (vegetables);

see L

hhfip observant, attentive,prudent, wise, intelligent,thoughtful

concentration (of

mind)

day's pay

**(ph ,111/1transact a deal, commission

(f.in. a painting)0).11 contract, pact, treaty,agreement

(/) h floor

Pr)Ir : 11 sea level

WM AV) light up, vt. (flash-

light lighting up the woods)

AA vacillate, roll, vi. (of a

ship), drift. (of people, clouds)

it'ithh rock, yi. (of a boat)

M91) h erratic (wind),

fluid (situation)714 be dislocated (bone) ,

make an agreement,

2ov

be sprained

mhp: 7)h (6)) sprain, dislocate,

wrench

npJ sprain (n. ) , slip oftongue

(Dh+ be out of joint (finger),

fall off (tooth, ring from

finger), slip out, be knocked

out

ph+ make to slip, slip

off, vt. (shoes), take off

(a coat), remove (the hat),

dismantle, deal a hard blow

(on the chin)

A + fall apart (of stool)

121114) dismantle (a machine),

take apart, strip off (clothes)

nt"1:710.44 pickpocket

*Cahnhn steqiniin fly in the

breeze, wave, vi. (flags),

flap, vi. (of shutters)

VOTintin wave (the hand),

fly, vt. (a kite)

[See also (D-411411A,13

Am*. propeller (seealinnhn)

(pill. in epit : 1),0 pole

Panel ((qv. North Pole

togiR41:gpki. South Pole

198

Oho+ gratitude, favor, kindness

(favor), good t rn, pact

Ohl': VI do a favor

.4041/".11.11 thankless, ungrateful

(b.hib%ndiq ingratitude

rihigt.ht ; O. be obligated to,

be under an obligation to,

feel an obl tion, be thankful

(Mill kite

no loam

hoh wipe (dishes, table, floor),

mop (the floor), polish, shine,

clean (windows)

n on: coot, sponge (v.)

n Silo, mop01 oh hesitate

Nel(Di) waver, vacillate,

feel uncertain, be of two minds

eltpli hesitant, irresolute

Pal 1040A grim (determination)

11)1epp hesitant, irresolute

(see .10:01)001 engender, bear, give birth

to, have a baby, accrue interest

+eke, be born, be a descendant

)11phies deliver the baby (of

'a midwife), assist in.childbirthINA multiply (family, flock)

20R

au interest (money Nolafor the use of money)

Wig fecund,. prolific,

fertile (cattle)

aMpt:notri maternity (n.)

40 parent

(MIDI parents

+01k descendant, native

thiplA ms.dwife

+IOU race, generation,

descent

+114 birth, Christmas,

Nativity

child, boy, title of a

young nobleman

11.11)1 childhood, infancy,

boyhood

0 51) tic chair,. seat, chairman,

chief judge (see also Izmir )he? Pi optic bench

(Dpritio 1 see-einol.*avrs b. announce, report,

tell news, narrate, relate,gossiptog'

news, tidings, rumor,

conversation, gossip

COLtf tickle, turncoat,giddy (girl)

209

199

awho tells news, who

tells gossip04 news tidings, rumor, .

. conversation, gossip (see *o b.)

01):+101D snoop

gossip

04%114 spread news

11 Ito informer

teletOP an old gossippi: 04%),/i what is new?

ion.h; 04 latest news

?I A M : etelatest news[See also GILT

tor month; see also WOter monthly (adj.)n poi, monthly (adv.)

(1) LI invade, raid, pillage,plunder, swarm about fee.

.a200-41:44

0 I. b. invasion, incursion,attack (n.)(e ?teC: jr air raid)

fr. G invader

&aft MD.1741. 1,40. general

of the vanguard (see )

[See also (Danl. 0.)Le7 T)

(j)LtAN plague (lit. you 'invaded

me; see MA, )

CDLc RT: n %wit

once* see (atilt(1)Leti.nherit, succeed in office,

accede to (the throne), con-

fiscate (governmental

authority)

hturi bequeathe, give an

inheritance

h bequest, confiscated

4.01).Aheir, successor

3 to hl estate (landed property)

property, inheritance, land,

domain (owned by a person)

c sister-in-law, brother-

tD trA heir, successor (see toldi )

417 if heir apparent

(see )

h ..010.A Crown Prince

00 gold (n.)

eiDt41 gold (adj.), golden

00:tpb goldsmith (see W(r )

eutil so play on words,

hand and glove

009 golden

0011 gilded

411 or+). piper, letter, document

amoroipiiiewber .

Prhf)1:: OAT ea.,/fttt Citetot

200

1.

Ons efr fr. C j) egU.09114.344.0068.

SapfAX400.13404540

Pchc:01,44 . pass, laissezmaser, visa (see Nhba)

'fb,Osit:pLipti. licensefaimq vagabond, ruffian, gangster.

(lit. having raided he consumes;

see MU, nil)114 time, season (see also Se )00,t benefit, favor

0e0:1111.l1 reward

Gi.+T fickle, turncoat, giddy

(girl); see 4Go.

Graf front leg of animal0)1..i in tweezers, pincersan.f,04f who tells news,

who tells gossip (see *tab.)OLA:eis. talebearer

ann sycamoreIDLOL throw, hurl, fling, pitch

(a ball), toss away, shoot(an arrow)

hAL-1 interjectMt 1),i; COroc: yteelL, casta glance

076 Or albs latch, shuttle (n. )

210

for ini.n shooting star,falling star

*WWI .1.4) LH (B) get damp

h(DLN decay, vt. (ofdampness, decaying books)

MA descend, go down, come down,

get off , dismount, disembark

7, cu. tet put down, bring down,

set down, hand down, lower

1".9 miscarry, abort

f L A be disgraced, behumiliated, be humble

71 N. A humiliate, debase,

degrade, dishonor, affront,

abuse

f (I) wager, bet, make

a bet

1r si lowly (occupation) ,

mean (ignoble), sordid

(business)

e 4. .disgrace, dishonor,

humiliation, degradation,affront

e}crok wager, bet

it rt: ittpLt:ersiiereditary

e0jr,; Si. dissolute (life)

Dee also onrk, okr IA)s A province, district (admini-

strative)

2 1 I

201

gb %0 Lsei sub-district

*Tit, in ingc:t110 dimension

(Dir leslit see 014,1

017.A, in b-A an torrent(see (014. ) .

(in Tic invective (see e, )

r ma frost

* 11.) 11)i deal (have to do with)

* IN% ttvi borrow an object,

loan an object, vouch e

mpli lend (an object), givesurety, give bail

ph surety, guarantor, guarantee,

bailPle)1H11:1)t1 bail

q guarantee, security,

bail, warranty, insurancemph loan (of object)

1'040 :# loanword

rascal, rogue, cheat*CtalinOlein tangle

taplirin become involved, be

complicated, be interwoven,

become tangled. up

140)111/1M complicated, complex,

involved, intricate (idea)3htszeirim simple .(design)Dee also OPHittin

0},tiiippaintrickcy, complicated

(see *OM)

CD'hunt14180. complexity

Ttrtis* guarantee, security,

bail, warranty, insurance

(see tlel)

vim--tem guarantee

talVDIttptilr life

insurance

0)61) (B) delimit, delineate,

define, determine, decide,

regulate, resolve, circum-

scribe, fix (a time), specify,

assign

+Ohl confine oneself, be

dependent on, be adjudged

'HMI) be bordered, adjoin,

share a common border

wen border, boundary, limit,

frontier

(D.III% decision, resolution,

conclusion

()fens limited, strict

(diet), specific

egliomen infinite

eal baste

orliA take, take away, lima

away, carry off, remove,

lead (of a road)

212

202

0414/interior, inside (n.),

core (of apple)

ettahate4111)-1inwardly

ohisr.vIr sole (bottom

of foot)

VIM: On bylaw

»Ohm inside (adv.), within

)104441 inside (adv.)

iliD44oh within (adv.)

elPt04 inside (adj.), internal

n---co.hicl in, inside, within

(prep.), in thecourse of,

through

11--04614) inside (prep.), in

11 --WIND from, from within,

out of

Ohni? internal, inward

totunf inner

opus awl, large needle used for

basketwork

a)tilio hookworm

01440091: arrow

(14 lie, say a lie, falsify

fp mendacious

lie

"FS). mendacity

lrcave, cavern, den

0.4 dog

410 uncircumcized

&NI wedge

c IL adultere4,

JA161 adultery

4rAntst tplairtohtrem strait,

channel

(1014> (B) jam, vt. (make unwork-

able by blocking)

t(Didi cower

0.4 lie (n.); see I'M

'051. false, counterfeit

edg4:05)10° blank (of bullet

oktp liar

aqi,tr liar

101411r three-holed pipe, flute

TFs). mendacity (see pfi0-hicr in h5CP19:0.M4r

sandstorm

olo thresh, pound grain with a

stick

CD0.4, flail

0401. incise, chisel, carve

(a millstone)

0,0 blame, reprimand; reproach,

scold, reprehend, rebuke

0,41 reproach (n.), reproba-

tion, blame (n.), criticism

213

'414

...on, protective spirit

ta...hpiles) guardian spirit

011 28 'grams

00. season, time, semester,

occasion

newt* periodically

6814011.1 ocean

mean grind (coffee), pound,

crush in a mortar, castrate

by crushing the testicles

044kmortar for pounding

al malaria

) ,011:11111 mosquito

°Ate/ yellow fever

*(pntipn be beautiful

64) beautiful, pretty, gorgeous,

scenic

"nit beauty, splendor, charm,

glamor

*ant see *fn.mr1+ (B) be sticky (weather), be

humid (air)

4,r4 humidity

es.ril beauty (Vie *In)ofg: string of musical instrument,

(see also IhOn.

always, continually, as in

the past (see *Hen. )

whit,:(1qa 101" as usual

*MtLibL .f(D'tLfi... wobble (of

baby)

Gil.. milk, sap (of tree)

P40: Off' powdered milk

tb it. Of importune

OVA r soldierf WU' enlisted man, .

private (soldier) /eiDibtelr military, adj.(uniform)

(1) in military

44,1, vt condition of being

a soldier

f (B) stuff, plug, cork,obstruct

stopper

not's, stopper01T not occupied (house); see

also Niai, vigorlob' principal (adj.), essential,

chief, important, main, prime,

primary, major (adj.), real(reason)

(pr;fpc essential (adj.)

cipc: h NIT commander-in-chief

cpc:71tei capital city

214

is re,. 41r) tr director-general

Tr: TS Hun capital (money),

principal, n. (money)

(Pc :11S thoroughfare

11516:91/1143 secretary - general

VIT:Moirol cardinal point

11)r swim, swimming (see fl

e(pc:iniel bathing suit

?TIT swimmar

iDinc see (Doug"

wirlael brigand, robber (see

also (DMA)

?if in ?if :04)61point (see I) )

114 river, stream

tomitnhil

cardinal

river basin

205

MA positive (electric charge);

see (MgOtt male, man, boy, brave,

masculine (in grammar)

iet :bot sonalireb positive (electric charge)polot masculine (adj.), manly

(sport)

eanie,7 maim (adj.)

an.ti:ailk manly (boy)Dee also 01,11117)), 4P1417))

drite,14 single (not married); see(DIX

MAT) (pl. Mtn ) brother

(from 1:10 Is?)fairt50:14ji nephew, niece

1114:$1,450 elder brother

at)rils brotherhood

(of man), fraternity

e03,trvio fraternal

(MU commit a crime, commit

an act. of violence

violation, penal

offense, delinquency, crime,

criminal act

Vag criminal, felon,

culprit, convict

Nag: 014E4otail penal

code

0114 Gospel

Emil drinking horn, tumbler

(MON sling

noisc:04.010 sling (v.)(h4 bellows (see 4 )

tri . sieve, sifter, grate

(see Sit ) .

ep3 swim, take a swim

etc swim tn.), swimming

frOg swimming pool

(B) act for, substitute,

delegate

21,

206

.0YLAagent, representative

Parabill° vicarious (delegated)

* Tbn 1-1,7)n harry .(keep troubling)

(Dont clatter (n.), hilarity

0)01c in tic ill: per capita

01 perspire, sweat (v.)

Q perspiration, sweat

GIN gloss, sheen, fresh complexion,

zest

elpigetvi make jokes, joke (v.).

mock one another

joke, mockery

of k I is aimless pursuit

Vin vigil (the day and night

before church festivities),

eve of holiday,.eve

etc.. (abbreviated from

fen fitiLWIWI shake, make to .move,

waggle, sway, agitate

414 ®H be shaky (table),

tremble (leaves), sway (vi),

swing, vi. (of the pendulum),

nod (trees with wind), rock (in

the chair)

)14)10fl shake (the leaves) ,

sway (vt.), wave (the arms),

swing (vt.), rock !the cradle)

co-1f% rhythm

t gplf pliant (branch)MHL (B) put off

*IDP.+Cfle converse (v.) ,

0/MLA mademoiselle, Miss

(fl pa). oh dear! (see 4100

et. /14 discussion, dialogue,deliberation (see *0)e)

discuss with one another if I young bullock

0. to lo v. deliberation, dialogue, OA toward, to, into, around,

discussion about, approximately

*op ,ftp tell one another' one's 0)24:1511 backwards

misfortunes

alas! , woe!

(WI alas!OM. oh dear!

Op or11)171) or, either...or

00 or (in a question)

0191, see (1)10

0,06, kind of olive tree

(e)01,/rIlito). olive oileetoo. *4 olive

00 or (in a question);eptolb alas! (See 400alto temperate zone (at inter-

mediate altitude); see /PLO)

207

001110 upwards

0,,A41) here, toward here,somewhere around here

atii, there, toward there,

beyond

444..1.) sidewards

11)J4:64 onward, future, in

the future, liter on, further

on, ahead, forward

[See also 11),Puit), 04,1 (1)0132

CDA willingly .(see COI )

see (Ini &AN costly, expensive, dear

(expensive), high (in price);see C4,,&ne.A. at high prices

Otfli4:00:MA wine

trifttin40.madam, lady, Mrs.

grape. vine (see also 44i.:41)4 1161Xp:trieltpwillY nillyn ; (pi nem willy nilly

) 0),ts) hither, here, toward here,somewhere around here (from

OA IA))

t-e 0410 since (prep.),on this side of

+ perfect +014.10 since

(conj.)

1)4 r IVELH) ;silks) lately

7001,91.4111.0kj henceforth

4.11) 0,90) since (adv.)in It 049 thereafter

a)A 11 in 0A11:M)i jackass0,e, to be demolished, be leveled

to the ground

IleAro devestate, ravage,

demolish, put an end to(See also Q}, 'el]

(D.Airt) uninhabited, deserted place,

threshing floor (see ore, n)(B) bind (the legs of a cow)

0AL (13) oppose with a wager

1.0$014. wager, compete, rival,contend (compete), vie, 40.

OAC equal (n.)(Ur Rho.. incomparable,

exceptional

(mot C competition, contest,

tournament, rivalry

tWAL candidate, rival, con-

testant, competitor, opponent

(in election)

2. 1

208

+Cal Alb ph, he. peerless

P f AIL competitor

(B) praise, glorify11COrtel hallow, exalt0-19.1 lib glory, praise1-) 1* : 0121 rib flattery

app214 fall, fall down, fall off,drop out, fail (exams)&Alt reprobate, refuse,rubbish

0.10 corrupt (manners)Ct4:(11 be defeated (a

motion), fail, vi. (of experimentlailt4I:Mr1kill (a bill)4)..t4f) downfall, collapse,crash. (in business)) fall,failure ,,ietadepitot

no>.A.4). in the dead of thenight

'hID,97,0 fall

teen port, harboreV. where?, whither?

(from 4D.2,-e). )

gn fa 210. whence?

0},Pipt will (desire) ; see WA(1),I,Kij hither, this way, toward

here (see MA ,-in--ripre,.)4.9 on this side of

Ote,11.5 toward there (from mg-d{,)

7)"..4).4ki,4 beyond

ef) S) there, toward there, on the

other side of, beyond (See

Om :0 kJ NA walk about,

get about, ramble, fiddle

around, hang around

Oett : mkt) back and forth

-04.9 beyond

Iv, ).5 oleo the day

before yesterday

11 tokg the day after

tomorrow

): At starting from

here

ea)SOF farther (adj.)

Dee also 0,e1,3409

COMO. suddenly, instantly,

fortright (adv.), immediately,

right away, very soon after,

2f)9

CD re, tel be in favor, be loved,

be liked, be expensive

NheD,Art, boost (prices),heighten (the value)0114 willingly

10.4c costly, expensive, dear

(expensive), high (in price)is.rf. will (desire)Cei friend, lover, beloved0; amity, friendlyrelationsQ 'I). amicable, friendly,genial, intimate#4011/ amiable, popular, dear(loved), congenial (host)+coglik 10- popularity

e IDA se, popular

*Celf,+finiZon friendly footing (denomina.

tive of 0,1 of.

fraternize, be

shortly afterwards, then and .4),e7.4 friend, lover, beloved (see

there CO

?VD.: AAA friendly (person)khe tit 0.t1.

away, soon after, suddenly, CD-gstrcontest, competition,

on the spcL,outright, promptly, tournament ( see Mei /..)

hurriedly ( e ) ttlei 0},ea; r football match

lfl,4, love, desire, like, have a (e)1r011(f},t4r race

a),C04)..1. immediately, right

liking for, become enamored a) le, r G It: 4,, I onward, future,

218

in the future, later on,

further on, ahead, forward

(from MA, 4,4)

MW- next time

PIDA10- prospective,

future (adj.)

ID; pierce, stab, prick, gore,

stick (vt.), make war on,

thrust

440 fight, be in combat,

struggle

19 cause to fight

2 2 poke

0.7 :4:13 :)41.1 prod (an ox)

0.31. pain, stinging pain,

sharp pain (in chest, stomach)

+0.14battle, combat,

fighting

*0:3 "149 talk (chat) , narrate,

tell stories

arl narrative, talk, lore,

usage, traditional customs

Cpc);: A ma; foq 'v., (ceremony)

dp) cost, price, rate, value,

fee, work, importance

0: CL worthless, useless,

null and void, void (agreement)

210

of no account, trivial (remark)

( r,PAA4a.. be important, be

worthwhile

el), to worthy

T.,):014).0 be null, be null

and void, it is of no consequence

nPi91): V; at any price

1,15b16. sucking cup (see Ann )

* CD 11.1t011,, in rittlin:

491L. be stoned to death

Prior local medical practitioner

amil back of waist, loin, hip,

haunch, flank

!a lb pain, stinging pain, sharp

pain (in chest, stomach);

see (97

on side (of a place), flank

(side)) clan, group, faction,

sect, relationship, party

* CD/ H CM excommunicate,

proscribe, decry (condemn),

denounce, fulminate against

+01 i4 be condemned (denounced)

10- °LH IF excommunication,

anathema

0'14 battle, fighting, combat

(see )

219

'ADMIT): 0-14 single combat

01 (B) quit, go away

4.01/1 be avoided

litleitit eliminate (difficul-

ties), discard, smooth away

(objections), put an end to,

get rid of, overcome

(difficulties)

1114 foil be freed

(from work)

(001,t get out of the wayi

Or) go out, come out, exit, be

fired, leave (a place), go

up, mount, climb, rise (of

sun), appear$

it- 19 17) surmount (obstacles)

IS41,11 make go out, expel,

take out, put out, spend

(money).issue (a coin, maga-

zine) publish, remove, reveal

(secrets), withdraw

yi 01. fel ponder,

meditate, play with the idea

yltiwy) eliminate, evict,

eject, expel

Moil contribute (money),

take up a collection

etn..701 stick out, step out

merrsi rugged (countryside),

uneven (ground)

(0/11)11111YIAL1 warp

211

11) (4) tin 401 0) 4) illegal,irregular

0'4,11" result, outcome, con-

clusion, mark (in an examina-

tion), output, effect

041 cost, expenditure, expense

CD.glexterior, outside (n.),

outdoors

ED0411 exit (n.), way out,

issue

rpflin contribution (in money).

fund

,q0490 index (of a book),

directory

r14191j4}41) hit or miss,

gamble (n.)

NO401 accomplished (adj.),

sensational (player)

11.740)041Li1,11,) take to flight

d)AD stew, curry-type sauce

04)014. prepare stew

0171:41 kitchen, cook

0110:044 stew made with chicken

9114 swallow, absorb, engulf, 4)411 costs,, expenditure, expense

swamp, take a medicine

be lost (in thought),

be deeply involved (in debt),

be possessed (by an idea)

1) en )1 Ai. 1 gulp down

Iroh; ppm; 71.40 gobble

d) AMA. trap for animals, snare,

(see * / j ) 4 1 , ,)0/111, (B) stretch (a string, hide),

distend, strain (chains)

+0/711. expand, vid (balloon),

bulge, vi. (bag)

P In L, tense (rope)

amp. youth (young man),

youngster, adolescent

juvenile

emloi),. youthful

0./0: result, outcome, conclu-

sion, mark (in an examination),

output, effect (see 047 )

Win 11 (B) begin, commence

(D.41) project, undertaking

(411). beginning, origin, past,

former days, ancient times,

former3y

ta,e9i4ott medley, mess

fresh kid, young goat

212

(see 4) 41 1

1:0-4)) exterior, outside (n.).

outdoors (see GM )

0-410..outside (adv.)

WTI exterior (adj.), outside

e(adj.),external, outward,

foreign

etqfpoNIED abroad, overseas

e4).glt,017 foreign

P 041 tile" I'm foreigner

00.40:11-$14 foreign affairs

P 6110:1-,ei ,LP, it Ministry

of Foreign Affairs, foreign

office

T'1 - -- 0- out, outside of,

besides (prep.)

d4e:041* outward (adv.)

MOW rain, rain that falls

slantwise

efigsf(p1.1)Olof ) bird

: &en wild (flower);.

see n.

eo*: 41,* jaundice

n14: rip) nest

t4DI:Jill net

PO*: 9th milk tooth

tilDq.:411140 fledgling

,?1

P46 10: P P AL%s bat

kle, (B) be fat, be thick,

get stout

b,,L fatten, thicken,

increase the consistency

(of soup)

0.40 thickness

11, 1411 fat (adj. ) , thick,

stout, obese, deep (voice),

strong (tea), heavy (cloth)

CO VI) see (DLL

cocal tipper millstone, mill

(see 4644)

; tillen nether millstone

eiDVAr: rbl. mill

Pi h cp, windmill

0) L, ltouched. ( slightly crazy)

crank

H

-AV a demonstrative element

combined with a preposition

as 11 KW !here' Kit)

therefore' 1411 ?In H. 'so

and so on (see also - iij )

11 an elephant

eS1Ch ivory

22

213

1.1 be stiff (legs)

p weary (feet)

bearing, carriage

H A 7 jump, leap, climb over,

skip, skip over (a word), hop

iAt :Hl1r.7,11 hop about,

hop around

N1}.:1r) burst into, plunge into

it?, *AI A41% NA spring to one' s

feet

1471e, leap (n.), jump (n.)

)1 bunch (of bananas, grapes,

etc), strand (of hair)

WI )1 To forever; see glti) 911 and

also kih

4 go through, penetrate,

percolate (of water), permeate,

go beyond, get ahead, get by

(manage), have endurance, last

pi ?i dt perpetual (income),

consistent (friend), lasting

A A ck*: A 0, be lasting

AHAtiCe4- in perpetuity

far' H 7i nt.? key ring,. collar of dog,

buckle (of belt)

nomad

moor forever (see also !MAO*and 07 hp )

haitill) forever

PHA00191) everlasting,

lastingWiat/1010E eternal10104111) T.; ib to eV eternity

HAN cut meat into strips

Pi Z1 IAmeat cut in strips

i so jump (n. ) leap ( n. )

'see

Prs /41 ei broad jump

§ ;WI ei high jump

11 Al sliMy, sticky (juice)HAL, rebuke, reproach, blame,

criticize, insultIt reproach (n.), rebuke

(n.), insult (n.), blame tn.)etth it abusive

* HA LA*. go limp

1014LA is. cause langor,

fill with langor

Hol fornicate

'Hinq fornication

1192)...0 adulteress

* pin Y1 it to intone

it 01 chant, church song, tune

111

-71 r. 7,h be quiet, keep quiet, hold

still, remain silent, shut up,

hush

223

214

115b:hrilli quiet (vt.), silence(vt.)

7191) be silent&

'Hp Intl. motionless, quietly,

just so (without purpose), Iheiteel

'HP/. silenceHeb01) lean; vi. (bend), sag (of

wall)

)16)i wIL 3 current (trend,

direction) , drift ( trend)II CO 1., (B) sing (of birds)

sing a song, chant41, intonation

+rbeHar*canticle, hymn, psalm

hl In) b singer, minstrelII 9141 fly (n.)iigorLA kind of basket

H ri palm tree

Hot make a military expedition,make a raid

# I gro is be rampant (disease),spread (of news, fire)

+H campaign, raid, militaryexpedition, fight (against

disease)

1) general

e itg n t popular (belief ) ,

widespread (belief)

`NMI fornication (see )

91) silence (see 7191)401)1190ff silent (boy), taciturn,

reticentii0V7 campaign, raid, military

expedition, fight (againstdisease); see HaltH60,7% li,e,K1 wage a campaign

H.m period, epoch, era, dateQ H rot modern

HO'Dar.0030111/1 reign, ruleyr° s p.thi pi leap yearInch ;Hai century

Hee 5 modern, up- to--date,

contemporary (furniture),

popular (song)

H01 set parvenu, extreme inone's behavior (in attempting

to be modern)

Hegel: tib* adulteress (see Hall )

be related to* 1.1 nee, 1%4 to rei

one another, be akin

os relate (connect)

correlate, associate

14(16.t. relative, relation

(relative), kin, family,

friend

.215

WVAII kindred (n.) , folks7151# family relationship,kinship, affiliation

*Olnithg. relativepronouns

eitiinx cognate, alliedtam noes kindred (adj.)

Hib, relative, relation (relative),

kin, family, friend (see Mg" )4 CAI tf Obit close relative(see +1,n )nog. Hrbot. relations, kin,family

H 1. sow, seed, plant (wheat))011r winnow (grain), siftgrain letting it fall littleby little

H 6, regain consciousness/a§ 1/ irsh wild (flowers)

22.1.

+H C seed, descent (origin)offspring, line, lineage,issue (descendance), species,race

offshoot

PfC seed, descent (origin), offspring,line, lineage, issue (descendance)species, race (Set Hip)

eHr racial

eFir:1411). discrimination

epic: )1 13, 6. Lot genealogy

()He 1 3 ot genealogy,

pedigree

1-1 le today

q141 stallpi

top 714 survive (continue

to elcist)

fni al.. tonight

/to this morning

H. nowadays

to date

Pf1 to ;19.031: %A (he left)

a week ago today

0:19-4 4mPerisJae& the will leave) a week

from today

kind of spirit, possession

by a spirit

NC SHe. be possessed by

a spirit

1.1) e zero, naught

Hi, go around, get around, turn

around, revolve, encircle,

rotate

NZ. turn (vt.), make giddy

2 ri

216

tB) change around

Move to another place,

be transferred114 IL transfer from place

to place, hand over, assign

(property)

ileptin, move around, go here

and there

H fo I, wander, roam, get

about, rove, move around,

circulate

HTOL make move around,

shuttle (vt.)

M turn around, turn

away, step aside, look back

Hr.. )1 v) swerve (the car),

move

pc: ni) step aside*ir h.; K be dizzy

C race (in a contest),round (section of game)

/, .1 circuit, circumference,

surrounding area, environsH j, wanderer, vagabond

"H 10-C transfer

H mC gpb roundabout (way)

t H dr ? errant, itinerant,

migrant, migratory

rb110} r pulley

tit)14 1, j: telephone operator

LI whirlpool

eft It Ix giddy (height)

C race (in a contest), round

(section of game); see PL.

H L L stretch one out (on the

ground), topple down%

f 14 1. Li lie stretched out,

fall flat, be laid prostrate

eb 'pm i: knock-out

*HLTILII 114 Vti Lin litter up,

be cluttered

LIn r drop things

carelessly everywhere

RH r 651 sloppy

allal)L11 disorder

KM 1 itemize, list, enumerate,

put everything in detail,

outline (a plan), change

217

inventory, small change,

catalog (see 14 L H ift)

t7l4 I: 71 C minutely, severally,

one by one, item by item,

thoroughly

Mir-I k list

14. j, I circuit, circumference,

surrounding area, environs

(see NIL )

n 14. ks around

'h.. H. to S around

tvb 41.1 all around, around

in a circle

114 C3 offshoot (see H it )

HHL spread, spread out, stretch

out (the arms, the hdnd), extend,

stretch (a rope) , unroll (a

carpet)

H L. stretch. vi. (of a

road), sprawl, extend (vi.)

[See also 71 co) ]

money into small denominations -H cal flat (dish), plane (surface),

+16fLiii. have a run (stockings) shallow (dish); see k

14 1:1117. sparse (beard) 111:101 i) a, plate, platter,

[See also If c tray

r list, detail (n.),

detailed, minute (adj.),

PI L 1 116 dump (coal)

/1.4111. rob, pillage, loot, plunder,

ransack

1.1 L lit robbery, plunder,

pillaging1.1 b. 1,,, VI. robbery, rapacity

14 c c fringe, ruffle (of skirt)

1.1 1.1). 11, fi 1.11-14, hang loose,

droop (of pants)

H C It it flowing (robe)

li 43% IA be low, drop (vi. ) ,

218

ii-n act of cluarding, guard

H-n.:mn 4. be on guard duty

e I0 .n .n r 0.i.n guard of honorti

H nf guardian, guard,watchman, keeper

*ins )% Pin garble, twist (someone'swords), distort (the meaningof words), slant (news)

decline, be inferior, sink eft, q colored (report)

(of prices) I-141 reins (see also %gin )1'147. `Ain demote, degrade, HIV.. talk nonsense, ramble,depreciate, devalue confuse an issue

li 4, ; , A low ( voi ce )

li 44. lowering, depression,

condescension

'HTlow (mark, income,.

position):, humble (occupation)

inferior (position), minor(official)

*HgPH+ "1110tif hang upside

down

71 4 ii ci) go down tof sun),

be low (of sun)'

1.140: NA slope (of field)

H4, H 40 i A gentle (slope)e .14 Of 4 upside down

lifiD residue (of oil), deposit,ow (something left lying)

71 nn ir L. 1) mess up (papers)

etiin ir Lek complex

Dee also 7.1170C4: Xii ]

-Hp c 4,0,..)1A be messy (see H ti L 41

'nil c 4, 0 mess, fussyH wil dried grape, raisin,

sacramental wine

Hn 7 absurdity, absurdiinT guard, watchman, keeper

.(see Hit )eingtr:Hn? Imperial Bodyguard

qn.3 haft (of axi, axe handleNu, civet, musklinm dip, vi. (slope downward)

l'iHnin depress (press down)

ki.t. threaten, launch threats, make

227

threats; see also ti

threat, menace (see 10)*HT, 1.1.1 cc feel at ease,

relax, feel comfortable,

lounge

K5P news

H,c;011sepOhronicle

f4, S : 410 annals

death

Ihetriei reporter7, in ci is correspondent

(for a newspaper), reporter115 fame, renown, repute, reputa-

tion5 famous, eminent,

celebrated

14 S 70 rain (see also Wee& 74 Sin

C cartridge belt

Hsn rain (v.)(See "H 47)

6.11 rain (see 1.1 ari'114" )

jr it stoppedraining (see 4n 6.)

tri A rain

ivnh raincoat

'71547;01mi. rain gauge

2 2

219

* H h n 11, Istihnh bend, vi.

(of tree); incline (vi.),

lean, vi. (show preference)

sh slanted (roof)h inclination, tendency,

partiality, leaning (preference),

trend, calling

* H Hii.#1.A tear to pieces

(a rag)if famous, eminent, celebrated

(see 715' )

wif 0, celebrity

HitH 5 pestle

J ( near, beside; (with simple

imperfect) in order that,

so that

by

H 3 ,t 'lose to, near toe python

141 etc this year, the current year

In e monkey, apeginger

H forget, be absent-minded

NT} forgetftil, absent-mindedH 3 cri rod, staff (stick),

shaft (of spear), goaci (n.)Nri prod (n.)

1111- c variegated, multi-

colored, speckled, spotted,

striped (see also "Hl CI )

HI; eel kind of small red

sorghum

HI) rn '1)h droop (of flags)

H 41. make a cutting remark,insult in veiled terms

it 740X zoology

Pin meal eaten at church afterSunday mass, a commemorative

meal for priests and poor

donated by well-to-do

L commemorate (see

C museum

HO. :71A enter abruptly, enter

unexpectedly

H L. (B) change around (see 141, )

For the other derived for%see 14L.

Hiacip13 roundabout (way);

see PIL,

*Heft, , have thehabit of doing something

repeatedly, do something

frequently and repeatedly

(f. in. visit frequently) ;

see also 04022,

220

Pi a) # r as a rule, frequently,

usually, regularly, all the

time

et1(0) r steady (customers),

everyday, adj. (for everyordinary day)

hnitly)e frequentlyCO'Der see tiL,

Ho. g crown

Hatt teR be crowned

HO*: at wear a crown

eitcettialA coronation

-ft 3 a demonstrative element

combined with a preposition,

such as there, in

that way

n ML j theme

14. II A goose

IDIA: ell co, gander

H rt figure of speech

Ho. olive, oil, petroleumd H p olive oil

egtopfv.Hti? vegetable oil

M ,1 method, plan, scheme, trick

(the best way of doing something),

ways and means, tactics, system,

strategy, device, formula

P' hogb strategy

iffx)*--yeeH diplomatic, resource-ful, adroitclose, bar, barricade, block,

shut off, obstructor) closednevi S door

111 corrode, rust (vi.)Ali rust (vt.)

1 rusty1411 rust Cu.)

* ki2 yawn

it; national Cu.), subject,citizent 6 -7 C : to alien (n.)tit9 i nationality,citizenship

11I M be slow, slow down

4)19: 7t A vi lower

,.I dl f lazy (stream)

trHeV at a slack pace,slowly

11.1*A coral

* H1 11 Hi n make slow

headway, plod, trudge,

amble (horse)

").11..Elr multicolored, speckled,spotted, striped (see 0114.

'7431-r.10

221

1111 rust Cu.); see InNa ti. set Eel: VI.Non t lazy (stream); see 711:NAhow? nationality, citizenship

(see fis7)

PHs/ Vi civic (duties)H." ti : P 4 hi- stateless

Hi take a handful of grain

Will dish of minced meat cooked

in butter1471111 make turn away in disgust

'ill iv'? (4)) be squeamishp be late, do something late1 HI p be subject to delay'he/ p delay (vt.) , detain,

postpone, retard, put offlate (adv.)

H°1 b ell be late in theafternoon or evening

H1 to i. AL?) be late

owl e delay Cu.), lateness

n. Hi to n .1.1 7 ei at the latest* 1.17X1 1100.31 put in order,

make ready, prepare, arrange,

compile, equip, editt n71 be ready, be prepared

"W7)70, ready, prepared

1491 preparation, preparedness

organization

7111 h 1:17 make arrange-

ments

70471 editor

rn municipality

Hal c ninety (see HMV

Hrni nine (see H

fg. 6141 three o'clock1.1 /I) ninth

kg *AA flop down, slump (in a

chair)tree

I. eucalyptus

1.4i: white of egg

H h sing dance and sing

ki melody, song, dance

HO' singer

;4. ki throne

if it /0%0/411 succeed to the

throne

H b,N infuse (tea leaves) ,

steep (flax in a bowl), soak*Hidike Hiof 4 be convulsed

(with pain)

K T r zipper

ii-TE:113 zip up.

231

222

7fry L (B) begin (see kW71 1) tendon ( see also if )

744 tail (see also Xit) )

* itylorvil flow down

(hair), hang down (hair)

* 1f nal Mlfrin soar (of hawk),,

hover

411iglrn motley (see also )

611 umbrella, parasol (see

also k1 41i)

* 141411117). 111T181)14 glide (of kite)

l'hir guinea fowl (see also Ant:, )

"1-h-r1at dapple (see also

11-7°C1-C )

P ofQ + (perfect) who, that, what,which (relative)

jr that (demonstrative, masc.),the one; when preceded by a

preposition it is -Ks ; seealso rir colt) in any case,

at any rate, anyway10) this (masc.), this one; when

preceded by a preposition,

it is HA)

SPe. vs:S4 be that as it

may

to A about, nearly, around:

(approximately), approximately

(see 711171 )

pi 1 39 A how much?

pl.. pi) gr. how soon?,

how long?

ply); 310411 + negative verb

hardly, hardly any

tVi% Sid this much, thatmuch, such as, so long, somuch

3/1)4..14 so longYY

Id A that long

e5 4, (0.71 retrograde (see 1,71 )

Oa this (fem.), this one

(see also , )

U, e Jew

34 without, except (see alsoand $01.3)

: 1 prematurely,

untimely

223

.314, more, farther ( see )

f, r especially, rather,on the contraryid) 447 rather, on the

contrary

despearially .

to 14 more than, rather

than

'11(!4) above all

S 1 n 1 FL s otherwise, or else,else

h sensitivity to opinions

of others, regard, restraint,

courtesy, irreproachable conduct

(see 7.it )

hit 3 otherwise (see l)!, 11.

0.0 + (imperfect) who, that, which

.(relative) ; see also `A 2*.

p 'sr implacable (enemies), serious(see COLL )

?gbh ci hurrah!, glad tidings,good news

e rh congratulate,felicitate

(t aq platoon (see 07 )e h 71) there is not, he is not, no e AA I am under your protection,eAh , in ale): fa lawless;

cr rt careless23'?

I will seek refuge with you

(see * ins )

'rot yard, yardstick

ti hd, hearsay (acli),at second hand (see /W

cmindl pose (see he))t,c:),A forgive, pardon

(see dinl ri)t,4ri pardon, forgiveness,sorry!, excuse me! Oft ffri.,1,4r)to,4).: hat) apologize

hul forgive,excuse

rJ:/7)edi excuse oneself.

apologize

good luck! (see loci)

emit; superior (in the office);see 7) eel

rut m more (see nliffih mainland, dry land

er111 lower (in office); see Jelest which? (see p )

(04 where? (see also f

Mr, e!ife.)71 el where?, from whence?,

from where?

hip anywhere, wherever; (with a

224

, in n81 on account of

(see

p id).. which?, which one? (see t4

this (fern.); see alsothat (fem.), that one

(see also SI )

fa? that one (fem.); see 161

then, by then, at that moment,thereupon; see also S ej)-$.3Valf,then, at that time

g i nC evit universityli, in the same breath,

immediately, outright (adv. ); of Stisti). that there, that one (masc.);

seee February

tio., behold!, here it is!Vie. ,1110 here it is&

toettp.gs namely

fi the same (see.re:io it is the same

e Tv meek, innocent ( simple),

frank, ingenious

Pipit) simplicity,negative verb) nowhere; see r 7 . innocence (simplicity)

rnowhere catch, hold, seize, keep, grasp,

233

take hold of, possess,

contain, handle (people),

make an arrest, comprehend

(include), retain, reserve

(a seat) lopJr he has an access r-c

(fever, headache)

f ill be under arrest, be

filled (position) , be occupied

(kmuntry, seat), be engaged

(telephone)

,Sk!N mortgage (v.), pawn

351.1 be connected, be held

together, be tied up, catch

fire, be lit (a cigarette)

`Alp unite, assemble,

attach. (fasten, jam), clip

225

position (in a battlefield)

tOpf bolt, clasp, mortgage,

security, deposit (pledge),

pawn, hostage

4.)1' bail, bond

INjulq grip, hold, treatment,

handling, management

10 flu content, volume, capacity,

dealings, situation, position

(in a battlefield); see 0pin /4 pi- land tenure

e p 4, landholding

er15.../DLeyi permit, pass,

visa, safe conduct (see 7ili6,.

L gp))

e el .sham (n.)i see 01 till

qb NI\

together, handle people, kindle, believe)

vt. (grass)

roloyt: +spi be in flames,be on fire

start a fire

Sol., with

R; in, 4 run off with

(110: I am busy

with'something

'iv. content, volume,

pretense (make

tot official (visit)P lb private (see nh)

ecrill..1- 43, personal matter

Q (r collective, common, joint,

reciproc , mutual (see a 6. )

4v. collective security

th collectively (see lir)fonric appeal in court (see 79 )

P : Vin. tie the hands behindcapacity, dealings, situation, the back

2 3 4

rfnXillth be tardy

eel +1 tardy

res AA- good, safe, well, fairly

well, all right, fair (price);

see tell)

nygdo. safely, in good health

reigic :U-11 goodbye&

e2 4151%2r good night: , lit.

spend well the night& (see howtelic:71,tci well

teldo good state, salvation

good condition

Atet)li SI safety, welfare,

well-being

Fel be comfortable

fes) make feel better

+VI pleasure, delight

*the) luxury, opulence

* Ale 71.edt be partial, show

favor, favor, be biased

?lot p bias, favoritism

.21.71 club, cudgel

n A hit with a stick

4.n-fp 11: `04,..t.e91)relay race

47f quarrelsome, prone to

fighting2 3 r

226

SI /6 hip (of woman)

A victory, triumph

rth,U)Sbe conquered, be

defeated

jtjl; VV. vanquish

tr. *Sui lose the battle

All: till be victorious, win

a victory, defeat

121*. 714 1.71 be victorious,

win a victory, defeat, triumph

et hh (B) cajole, flatter

neviPP:othil bribe (v.)

eit A ? flattery

jtt A gullible

f,7 ih sediment, layer of mud,

deposit of mud

A PI 1 broker thaittorsah,

Alin get fat (ox)

NotArl fatten :oxen)

otavn fat (ox)

At h, if opulence, luxury (see Ail)

pH.(8) scheme (v.) , plot,

conspire

AIJN4 plot (n.), conspiracy

itz)1i sauce made of pepper,

roasted onion, garlic and salt

rearivh level (the ground), level

off, smooth, divide in equalparts

it level, adj.

even, flat (place)

A A pit A assignment,

cation, distribution

ment)

(ground),

classifi-

(arrange-

ti Q1 become blunt (point) , be

dull (pencil)

er ir blunt (pencil) , dull

eredireio pointless

et AAA? bridge

Aim slip, slide

Nteihrn make to slip, be

slippery

Illeonws),. he slipped

Pi bleed (vi.) .

71.210) draw blood

[See also .2763

Alp blood (see AM))

rei50: 74.11)11 shed blood

(see 11,71)e) )

Alp 0 L Jo she had her

menses (see )

,f, tro h 4).m sf. revolutionary

(vi.); see trip

Q gb nip vendetta

227

Q vel pc blood vessel,

vein, artery

(,),2,31) 971 good color,

complexion

Ail) also, too, again (see also

All 1'4 )

checkers

49 pick (for digging), pickax,hoe

tri in explosive, dynamitere, 9 5'0 Vt charm

eke yra, (B) sum up, add, total up

450C addition, sum, totalm4,11:1-50c grand total(see 17111)111) )

oi,grisr additionAlarge heap of wooden

crosses set on fire on the

eve of the feast of the Cross,

the entire ceremony itself

reir0/11/1) stamp out, crush (anuprising, a rebellion),efface (writing); See oho APIA

4-"botpr177 destroyer (see April')

4,04, be bright (color), be loud(color), become lively (game,

. party), warm up (become animated)

hegira* enliven, brighten

pelari4 gay (color), loud

(color), bright (color)

A5644 gaiety (bright appear-

ance), luster, zesta

,t5011 nm animate (make

lively)

mibil 8 see 34.)

9.0nL see XinApr) 3 jug

rot cat

ept-CIT/ 11 kittens

,ii) (B) be cloudy (see Anc)c cloud (see ATV))

h+ : 11 4" rainbow

repaTc01 cloudy, nebulous

re% epi salary, wages, pay

a1, fl end, finish, terminate,

wind up (a speech), conclude

(a speech)

+Arlin culminate, conclude

(vi.)

reirom smash .flat, crush cotton,

crush (see Apini)., and

.A7 mr(o)

Aprnd). steam roller, lit. crush

it (see AirbrA )

23?

228

* Ann). Unailisten, pay attentionheelio in listen, pay attention

71,einigp8 hearer, listener,

audience

.tyo voice, sound, tone,roar, note

4311315M in 4bP to ca : )0i itannihilate, raze (destroy);see Aliffbrift

otre voice, sound, tone, roar,vote (see rev in tit)

454. eon vote (v.)

rt Tr) a aryls microphone

e y) r fl vowel

e rrzp eco. j ear vocal cords

rear be in full swing, be bustling(market)

+.21 flirtIA Ar/ A his marriageis successfulr wood, forest

PPP} C irt)' wild animal

L give in marriage, marry,marry off

re, CT married (woman)

46,94 maiden, adj . (who

did not marry)

4;.E!, see siteAI, °r nonetheless, but

C edge, border (of lake) ,

bank, extremity, periphery;see also A c

C 99 A IA IR skirt (a city)

11'" 7:71---AttriACon the edge of, along

sei r %frr): .e) C from

start to finishc: 2)r seashore

necklace, string (of pearls)

r` r" warp, web

formerly, previously, inolden times, in the past, at

one time, already; see also 40e.t previous, old, olden,old-fashioned, former

P te; 64)- ancient

a chicken, hen, poultry

re, B1 mg stew made with chicken

ma 6. ite cock, rooster

1ele:11141-rnearly morning, lit.'when the cock crows (see w))

* I. et .2 Lire n collapse

(bridge), cave in

VR LIi arrive, reach (a place), compositionhappen, be ready (food) pt C Ai 3 homily

23 ft

te, L i (M) he came to one'shelp .

ALI) (n)) learn (find out),tuvbeeout

11 get make reach, deliver

(a package), forward (a message),

lead to, bringMt ri he is oldenough to have a wife

A7477: el/ she is oldenough for marriage

i.h until, till, up to,as far as

E bh: t.)10- round-tripticket (see 00 ei)

.2 L riT receipt, voucher

&In : 6> flash floodri part (share), dues,

stake (in business), portionn4 L. ti arrival0" A.L.1 arrival, time orplace of arrival, destination

71ft Lai address ( n. )

ALA compose (poetry, a symphony),

write novels

tr IL author, writeressay treatise,

230

07 until, till, up to, as Oh fodder, hay (see ,2,L4, )far as (see Lti ) ot, L n (B) put something on some.

wh'"" kLil up to, until, to, thing, pile up, put on a

as far as blanket, double a cloth

Viri'"AL.h till, until 1.g Ln overlapIcrin essay (n.), treatise, rQ, L. .rr It A L") throw on (a coat)

composition (see ego ) c in double, doubled

Aron homily (see E Lr ) stC411 ?WM colonreceipt, voucher f n aleti galashes

(see [See also Acit.in 3

-ti part (share), dues, stake ,erp cr stratum (see tr) )

(in business), portion (see LI chest (human), bosom, bust

) ng,t.ittetr lie prone

XL+ dry (vi.), be dry, dry ,out, 64)6. n Li peddler

dry up, be stiff (collar), Al, patch, patched material

be stubborn, be persistent AO extremity, end, limit, edge,

71 L + make dry shore' (see also aidc4i..)1,) insist, be insistent t 1))c ..e, L7 seaside,

c4:pi curt, flat (refusal), shoreline, beach

colorless (report) n... c 7 alongside

grIfige perverse (willful A. Iona director, headmaster

evil) UV) dozen

tn. :71AL+ constipate hoodlum, hooligan, tramp

2Adry, dried, stubborn, UAL assemble in a row, put

persistent in order one beside the other,

AO drought, dry (weather) range, align (objects),

411 At dryness, aridity, dry expose (wares)

spell, drought C. negotiation, terms

[See also ftr.giii3 2 39 (conditions), offer, display

(of flowers)

oto St r A LI 3 shelf

f) L fe, L in nic:ALALplay the harp

* le, G.1, x A irI arrange,

organize, prepare, make

ready, develop, further,outfittog foal get ready, bearranged

[See also pit CI / ]ALA steps, stairs, stairway,

rank (level), grade, degree,

stage (degree), standard,

social status

ne :,e L4 standard ofliving .

hirtf.tqt9nr*.11,1.primary school

0-h÷T: AL4:11bidn'irblsecondary school

A c k organization, installa-

tion, firm (concern), founda-

tion (institution), institute,

4.edrilo(agency); see

Mc rIA : 4 r A) .firm (n.)

* A L"), 11 et, L 1 ON make, do,

act, wear (a hat), put on

1 0(glasses, shoes) 2

231

+A L) be done, be made,

come to pass

A. r et* doings, undertaking,

event, happening, incident

Nat dr/ active (verb)Nit jr Ili l dealings, doings,action, activity

P- C "I committee

A r ) gift of hospitality offered

strangers, allowance

grelift a in ,'Clip :-t7 )4 :4H;snap short

Pliegt: rtrrlf 6:71A flicker,wink (of light)

re, h .. )1A09rejoice, be happy, be

glad, be pleased,e,h:A01; make happy, afford

pleasure, please, exhilarate,gladden

1.111141 'Ah .. VIfitt) best wishes!

PAM:0i pleasantert, fkipt Pi') : PIS- lovable,

charming

[See also *,e, firt , ,AP/$ and

eel el AM X A 3

II h booth, but made from poles

. and covered with leaves and

branches

Ari 6 touch, feel, grope one s

way, rub (for Massage),

stroke

Siiips) squalid, sordid, sliabby.2101A hovel, shanty,miserable shack

232

rthl saucepan, casseroleAbhio desk

Ahiktitoi be pleased (see Ah:) Atielh,th joye oath 11% A )1 she is charming

14riirr b S slum rei 4-see

* t t Ss tifm. (8) enjoy, be tg beansatisfied, rejoice, take * VI, (ph be fused (see

pleasure, be content, be glad(see rght7tA and ,2,t7,÷) & 111 bastard, illegitimate child,W7,21 make happy, amuse, hybrid, cross (mixing of

delight, rejoice (vt.), divert breeds); see *AO.( amuse) , please, entertain rgi (B) crush to a fine powder

(amus3), interest (of a book) pulverize

Nhgi tiji delightful, agreeable, # six be fine, thin, minute

hAltito make fine, pulverize,grind (meat with teeth)

44, fine, minute (adj.),

delicate

444.. jA decrepitA044, fine (sand), powdered,

flimsy (boat)

4.rel. flour, powder

lovely, cheerful, joyful(news), enjoyable, bright(smile)

eltihAM' pleasing, glad

(news), gay, joyful, exciting,

interesting

re, /jell island

rt j-H joy, happiness, pleasure,

delight, amusement (see ,P,h: %A) 4 minute

4V. flour, powder (see A++ )(e)rktil: MO Powdered milk

n hi happily, gladly,with open arms

P A f festiveill t gh joyful, happy, merry

24

* reitit ligetri sneak, prowl, creep

in a stealthy way

1463;`,rr+Ln_ stalkri pumpkin, squash

Affis credit, n. (delayed payment

goods bought on credit

nfel.n)611 buy on credit.n 4,11:74, trickle (of tears)

'21 I. loaf of fermented bread

AP4) bear (n.)

n (B) room with someone

'1 Sin h room with someone

?I; n let someone room

with someone, mingle

Ari roomate, boarder

* hh , 41,0,111 wallow,

roll, vi. (in the dust)

h mix (vt.) , mix up,

confuse, confound

f St ri + mingle (vi.),intermingle (vi.)71.21 n7 hi!, mix up, inter-mingle (vt.), agglomerate

b4:, mixed, mixture,

confused, amalgamation

* AnItnAt Ntn Arai round

(make round)

n. round, spherical

A.nrp c m ou t n, , sanctuary,

parish

233

n L. thrive (business)

1%2111.. fertilize, enrich

), (the soil), build up (a

business), develop (the muscles),

cultivate (one's mind) , advance

(further), promote

01) culture (physical)

en 1-11 criseoLs fertilizr

n ei touch lightly, grope,

feel (touch) , stroke

4,06 palpate, caress,pet (a child), stroke, fondle

* An n Ylotnei n dodge,

cloud (e. issue)71 n h-n 1 hedge (avoid

giving a direct answer)

An+ (B) conceal, hide (vt.).shelter (hide), cover up,disguise, mask

,e, n + hide (vi.), remainunder cover

41 4 hidden

1)..tniti hideout

Faitenssaiffkista44413-Apt 47.n Ti hide and seek (game) 0

.06.1.44.4.st-n 4, hidden (see n )

n 4.1 4 secretly, on the sly

n -11 h hill smuggle into

fel a 41 south

P Arleen. ? $ South Pole

An- te southern, southerly

pe; 1117 large umbrella for the ark

hide-and.-seek (game);

see An 41)

peen f ir learned man having some

clerical capacity

et 4) C notebook, register

et 41 heavy (sleep)

n H H tarnish (lose luster)

74niiii fade, vt. (curtain),

blot (a page),e, n M subdued (light), dim,

blurred (print), obscure

(figure), nebulous (idea)

tri% 41 Hit V% quiet (color) ,

sorer (color), dull (color)

pale (star)

Angin attack, beat, assault,

rap (the table), pound (on

the door), slam (the fist

on the table)

t Arm n come to blows,

beat each other up

n P,fp. ,e, n n bombard.

AsnAll assault

5b 4); 4.1 re, ?I bombing

234

4'1941)101,swell:up

ati n letter, epistle, dispatch

+4- tardy (see "I: VI)TO' tardiness

forpat, woods

ninel bushy (land)

Ai be saved, heal (vi.), becured, recover, recuperate,

be well again

Neli save, rescue, cure,heal (vt.), redeem (save)

[See Air and CO Al

Ai (B) dance (western dance)

2 h western dance (n.);A dancer

All be admirable, be wonderful jbe marvelous

'flit be surprised,. be

astonished, wonder, marvel at

Nog 4 # admire, applaud

(praise). esteem, cheer

A4# exaggerate

astonish, surprise,

amaze

. 3 4 marvel, wonder, astonish..

.ment, wonderful, marvelous,

admirable

Agi astonishment,

admiration, approval (favorable

acceptance), appreciation,

acclamation, interest, fervor

T4i wonderful, admirable,

impressive

hh .2,1; VI/ magnificence

en. lei 11+ admirable,

remarkable

Pet 4,2, admirer

eirt s hetti admirable

L be deaf, be stupid

title deafen

g deaf , ignorant,

stupid

,t. 3 CT deafness, ignorance,

stupidity

* *Pk +A cfq,, falter,

stumble, stagger, trip (vi.)

;S ,Z 5-44,. make to stumble,

trip (vt,), hinder (of a

skirt hindering in running)ill rule, principle, statute,

regulation, ordinance, provi.

sion (see also .4 )

ft as it should be.

in accordance to the rule,properly, perfectly, pretty

well, nicely

a a4,41 .1

235

'X 3 fel t,)1) accordingly

reivrv. hilh uniform tn.)+AAinT regular, correct, a

person with whom one has

regular business dealings,

customer, patron, client (in

a shop, of a lawyer)

ISM. jump (be startled),

shy (v.), flee in fright,

bolt

1MA in L. stupefy (astound))

stun, take by surprisegInt border, borderline,

boundary, limit, frt-atier

(see also 4?nr)Ainl. regular, correct, a person

with whom one has regular

business dealings, customer,patron, client (in a shop,of a lawyer); see AO

n 4": 4' patronize

n. Ki sparrow

ei3J: PIT?A-0 potato43%1 dwarf, midget

.g,3 n 6. war dance

Xi `tali tent.41; Ion A pitch a tent

I don't care

s H (13) become blunt (knife,

blade), lose' the edge, be

dull (of intellect)

blunt (knife), dull

(knife)

ASNI4 grow numb (part of the

body), become stiff, be ina stupor

teloof (0) be asleep (foot)

)%.2. 'OM deaden (of diug),

benumb, make insensitive,

stupefy (dull the senses),

set one's teeth on edge

(of sour fruit)numb, rigid, stiff

fel z j bag (sac); see also et 11.

re,15 fat (cm) , plenty

Adlerl4 celibate, virgin

h; alb L 3 virgin soil

I a1 : C) 71 Virgin Mary

ftici f chastity, virginity

* hi te, T-IL be perturbed,

be uneasy, be perplexed

is se, cii perplex, mix one up

(confuse), disconcert, confuse,

puzzle (perplex)

,t)11 sudden, unexpected,

accident, surprise, by chance,

in case, perhaps

236

rittliv- all of a sudden,

accidentally, unexpectedly

?Olt abrupt (sudden),

sudden, unexpected, emergency

(adj.)

A111 ,p417 rock, stoneAn: A.17 stonehearted

tl *C : atoos, slate

I4,' 11219 stony, rocky

,Q,411 decree (v.), institute

(law), regulate, formulate

71, legislative decree,

ordinance, decree

te,inth be alarmed, startle (vi.).

be taken aback, be unpleasantly

surprised, be terrified, beshocked, be frightened

,e, clan scare (vi.), bedismayed

NtiMilij) appall, scare (vt.).

startle, terrifyAri (VIM start (make a

sudden movement of shock)

etr).4) shy (animal),

timid (animal), frightened3 7 frt shock, fright,

alarm, dismay

rgyiti)-r bridesmaid, lady in waiting.biag, ,boast, raise hell,

bluster, be enraged

AT' ,te boom (of cannon)

arlutrate, judge (v.)

ATjudge, umpire

AlF40- quality of the office

of judge, arbitration

efilifIlt judicial (system)

Alc sulphur

Jo footprint, imprint, trace,

trail, track

All)) antelope

rei 7101) Ailirbko.) get tired, be

failing, fatigue (vi.), beweak, strive, endeavor

711,7)01/ weaken, tire (vt.) ,

fatigue (vt.), debilitate

+.11sriro weaken (vi.), be

exhausted, he tired out,

flag (of a horse)

ATM tired, weary, infirm,

weak, feeble, weary, frail,tI51) fatigue, weakness,

feebleness, exertion, ex-

haustion, effort, toil, pains

(effort), hard work

Miro. frailty

un ottiresome, strenuous,

laborious (job)

2.1c;

237

()knell) feeble, tired, weary

slop

re,15)+. c doctor

duck (n.)

Ain crawl, creep, walk on all

Agifours like a babyel poor (see relltip)

Ityr rbt el.n of humble

family

"PO): e td) AA of mean birth

Allg)- poverty, penury, humble

circumstances (see rellie)

level) a be poor, be impoverished,

be indigent

11.21"1.0 impoverish

41) poor

rt iq poverty, penury,

humble circumstances

At disease, illness, sicknesspeoDA (B) ring a bell, call up,

call on the telephoneLeh bellrDatip, button of doorbell

sele.1 measure of 20 grams

*Amt.. I) pi (AL wind on the spool

011 ha) g distaffPsalm

ygp)deacon

I.

Ifs.; tnot hear)

mute, dumb (who does

It et gum (of teeth)

rg 4 (B) hit, pound hard

A.ril idiot, stupid

AA doorway, entrance, outside,

outdoors

m out of doors

A. en c wait at someone, s

door for favors, court favor

%AI outside (adv.)

front of house,

doorstep, doorway, entrance

(see.-171q, )

[See also A I AAxgiJAIabbreviated form of

As)-101

At &EL in e.eAl:Hii rear guard

vel Apt ail honorary title (see

am* ?II( , and se, I)4f. front of house, doorstep,

doorway, entrance. (see ,e,Eand X )

g 3 highland

1.0 of temperate zone

(at intermediate altitude);

see tD

.1 '1

238

As7 F highlandeA.

An kind, good, gentle, nice.gracious, good-hearted

AM's Y1 1r1 virtuousHell 8) if kindness, goodness

gcrl sash (around the waist),e11 n repeat, recite prayers

fret1 01 happen again

A n reiterate, repeatagain and again

rem/7i furthermore, besides,

moreover, also, once more,

again, too (see also Alp )

91 repetitionse, ep repeatedly, timeafter time, again and again

A°7501 incantation

t second (part of the

name of a king)

phoiro frequent (adj.)A-0101 Oh frequency (of the

.radio)

rrir incantation (see Airs )

rem (2. second (part of thename of a king)

leo L, degree (diploma)

Ale) (8) give a feast, make

preparations for a banquet

still festive meal, feast

sgalh:7)nli give a feast

climb a mountain,

tire, fatigue (of an ascent),

be difficult, be hard

7111) )111 formidable ( task) ,

difficult

[See also Ail 3?toy uphill road, slope

( see 4.4,1 i' )

relit i uphill (adv.)reli % point (a gun)

A) 3 bow for carding wool

An 14 kindness (see °?)

luckily, happily

p Ai s ). generous (act),

kind, 'kindly (adj.)re,-- alai ruh frequency (of the

radio); see AV)AIL (B) support (vt.),

sustain, prop up, favor

(support), rally to, second

(a motion), be in favor of,

side with

+,21 13, rest against,

lean on

71111,011b,. rest, vt. (lean)

2.18

239

rili f... )1 /I lean, vi. (rest

against something for support)

Fete) 12, partisan, sponsor,

benefactor, adherent

et' 4 support, endorsement

A7 L, i) adherence (attachment)

014114 brace (n.), rail

f rii.ogn f. favorable (report)

et ."15, , i n ; , ' ?X , mumps

,e1 m run over (vt.), roll oversomething, crush (f.in. cooked

vegetables)

A spill (milk), empty out(container), dump (coffee dregs),

turn downwards, overturn, tip

over (a glass), overturn (a

lamp), fall flat on one's face4. out fall upside down,fall flatrei it t +5% Vi stumble along

n 71 it; 4 turn upside down

(glasses)

114.41 t 3 :I it he dropped

his eyes

Hest : sit 4 be crownedxi rei it,6 bake bread

ri c : ill r*: tgi fall on one'sface, fall* upside down

? lie proneret door sillte large bread of wheat

i§ heavy rain, downpour,cloudburst

240

4.1) cif .,/

. idstopped up, solid

(not hollow), entire, all of it411711F) the whole world,

everybody

rilik &At- in generalities&L, be bold, dare, be impudent, * Lan , on lurk, lie in

be audacious, venture (dare)+RI 10 take liberties with,get too familiar

L.L encourage, exhort(give courage), embolden

retitc bold, intrepid,daring, fearless, venture-some, adventurous, impudent,

audacious

AkcS). temerity, boldness

&L). audacity, boldness,impudence

e.41.1 heroic (measure)

MuLti become turbid (water),

get muddy (liquid)

44.0 , see tet 14 LI

itr h , see o Ls

rit 4 dip: dunk, submerge, poundgrain to get the kernels out

ALS fill up (hole in the ground),stop a leak, clog, plug up,close (eyes), cover (fire)

2.19

wait for, lie in ambush, crouchre, kin ambush (n.)

Adze fU 14; sniper71,,tc lay in ambushy4f In: +17,4 snipe

,g-c l Ito ambush (v.)th ,g- in: Hi. h. waylay

c M./fin/2 lie in wait'kV, 41 11. diplomat.

4.110 hostage

4b fool, imLecile, silly,foolisl% koketive94 tie A)

" hao stupidity, silliness,folly, absurdity

L Ai small boatAr top (toy).

km wholesaleri A911 wholesale (adv.),collectively

AO'0i0. (B) commence, start (vt.,

vi.), begin, set about (see

also *11/1/.. )

+4nL begin (vi.)

PI/. beginner

Th.* Ira since (prep.),

beginning from

11+ perfect + a since

(conj.)

0's beginning, first

44e414

Tin. disc of sunrin sinew, nerve, tendon

(see also IT61)/)

XL! ear, handle (of cup)

rED: mumps

XE Inn,. informer

ACffDi German

Crolii. German (language)

r back (part of body), loin,

reverse (of coin), rear (back);

behind (prep.)

%-0-.Erlzetpk.-Aclbehind

rthtetcri in the back11---rthtirl in the rear of 4.7h,xgeology

eitEl porcupine k /71.3 geography

t.4° brook, creek, tributary

(river), confluent

/A. tail (see also "Fir 69

tripIrpfl cometG.4 whip (used mainly by

plowmen when plowing)

Ilubri plaster cast

.1.) hyena

Zni- coffee pot, kettle

e 4n 5' teakettle

A-n 4, act of bravery, adventure,

exploit:, valor

P417,P.1, heroic

p elm At: nor adventurer

spirit, genie

Wei title used in addressing

the Emperor

IrA general

*IV) *fist% (B) swagger

saib ,)1,1 Xi g sack, bag

(see also "Ai )A) ALri titular eimika11171 umbrella, parasol, para-

chute (see also )f ()I )

Ttig butt of iron of the spear

241

242

ona jacket . m dawn, daybreak

0.A swing, trapeze jThis.114),1; at dawn, at

0.4 4 AvD4- swing, vi. daybreak (see Ce,e, )(play on the swings) hell, Gehenna

be senile .7 body

communal labor 1)) jinn take a bath (see Amin )

Ai Ir. guinea-hen (see also *it) , in P.1-6i *. jo castor bean

fic valiant, brave, gallant, be red-hot, be burning, be

hero, courageous red from heating (metal),

kJ L)4courage

()Ai '4 heroic, valiant

(deed)

L% mhb. vulture

7; Japan

bravery, valor,

by (near), near to, close to

II--; close to, near to

4)71%, I WOelse, elsewhere

Yi somewhere

"A H. 80 over here

1711{.. 3 there, over there

in On, the head part

(especially in a bed);

`VIZI I El at the

foot of; fall sleeve

somewhere

r.

I

ot)

heat up

evt hot (pan), fervid (feeling]

fittce (attack)! fiery (speech),

warm (welcome), heated (argument)

mai), animation

criA) intensity (of anger)

A , in efth personal (matter,property), private, individual

(see thlt )

net A individually

ath I' individualistic

be magnified, be clear71.71)1 make clear, magnify,

accentuate, amplify, emphasize

71-14 71 mishandle

/911 :S h prominent (hump)

0111411 harsh treatment

P76% an.94.1 loudspeaker

[See also "1-bed

lump (of earth), clod turned of Ethiopian house, cupola,

up in plowing dome

11111) evident, visible, obvious, -hohlfbili mature, vi. (a person),

conspicuous, noticeable,

plain (clear), flagrant, gross

( error) , vivid (description) ,

loud (voice), see 01.1Ivo plainly

1,171 cut (wood, grass) , retire,

withdraw, stand aside

11/171 keep apart (vi.),

withdraw (from society), be

isolated

" A h.. 7.171 give way, move

. aside

flitvfire stand aloof

1/1 lila secluded, detached,

solitary, isolated (house) ,

lonely, neutralneutrality,

self-restraint, retired life,

detachment ( aloofness) ,

seclusion

[See ]

* 'AA 1.1701 lie down, lieon one's back, lie back (in

an armchair)

-14 )7) clay pot put on the top

243

become physically developed

Alle//1 mature ( the character) ,

elevate (the mind)

--to 1 4 who hill alio reachtothibe Lit

age of young adulthood, vigorous,

virile, robust

el/41004i; 45190 literacy

1451715, in ell hgrth crerLfii1:1.4 adolescence

JAN. prostitute, dissblute

woman

1 en dart an angry glance at,

look at with disapproval

othem glacial look

1716/1) skin (scrape)

141 straw, chaff, hull (ofpeanut)

,An gallop (vi. ) set at agallop, make t. gallop, ridea horse

g gallop (n. )galloping, horseriding

h'igi shallow

111n1 knee, strength, might,vigor, energy

2 5 2

ei-Anl..4,1 kneecap

1 AnpS gallop, galloping,horseriding (see 7 An )

1 hr ) In turn upside down, over-

turn, overthrow, turn over

(a page), copy, upset,

subvert

Itih min capsize (boat),

tip over (vi.)

7117) n in leaf through

9 hi" ill inversion

9 hri go copy (of book,

letter)

III* 1v , 71)-7)0. toss (throw

about) , maltreat, handle

roughly

1- ill land given by a ruler to

an individual or to a religi-

ous institution as an endowment

IhT three stones ore., earthenware

tripod on which the cooking

pot rests above the fire

Ali gallon

i b ft r loiricloth

*1'014 ,113/0I) I nod, drowse

1 ti awkward, clumsy

1111 * --) h -1h , 1,1 ?nil serve, be in

use, be usable, render service,

244

serve, do duty as, be valid

+1711A make use of, adopt,

employ

I111),S0 servant, aide,

attendant

Villielh service

ilhi A used (books).

second-hand

lir, h separate two people

fighting, relieve from danger

+111h0)give birth, be

relieved (of responsibility)

get rid ofIhiti good riddanceihcri 1)1 71,4i.") compromise (vi.)

lipto 134 intervention

unn A young of domestic animals

(goat, sheep, horse, donkey);

cub, kid-117e1 14 intervention (see 1111 )

1 7) in uncover, unveil, unfold

(a map), reveal, expose

(see also 'MA )

.01) n) be open to, be exposed

?1.7 Ain betray (of accent),lay open (uncover)'1i ni open, clear, bare

(space without trees)

2 5 3

tv, see 47

m i

h .7 4) ct

a/ re ?IAD) frankly

OW/Atil explanation, state-

ment, declaration, information,

bulletin, report, communiqu,

account, demonstration,

manifestation

1119) reveal, disclose, divulge,

explain, expose, show, express

(an opinion), report, describe,

depict, declare, manifest

(see also "AM )

(9 * visible, evident,

apparent, clear, obvious,

ostensible, frank, manifest,

lucid (explanation), straight-

forward

rp71)* visibly, expressly,

clearly, openly

47J1E0di get mad, get sore

1W47 short-tempered,

easily offended, irritable,

who has an abrupt manner,

temperamental

101 be putrid, stink, smell bad

4P/94 fetid, stinking

fidi putrescent

119 blood money

1111 armband

1.91) fog, mist

:19 mane (of a 1.arse, mule)

flan. stink, bad smell, stench

245

Oilers'/1.M cattle (specifi-

cally horses, donkeys, mules)

lati tire, rubber, wheel

1101:41.1r have a flat tire

11)1: 13.11,17 On) have a

blowout

:419 rubbers

spare tire

(see 413. )

nova camel

/0115)fT convalescent (see * )

'fir G , in Vilt:lepir, volcano

eicli:1104, volcanic

(1111.1".1/7)&:MI? crator

1.91. hippopotamus

71.90461 customs, customs office,

custom-house

.111. 'ft rb) custom houseinn (B) divide into two, split,

cleave, plow for the first

time and hastily

ifith half, some of

alegi half, portion of

7114175 middle (n.), half, half-

way

wittlA half, portion of

(see 1 epii )igen. mason, bricklayer

(see )

11141stone wall, castle, tower

(seelif) )

°171s-n? s. MI stone house,

cement house

olptIT mason, bricklayer

°11VIC: brow, forehead, military

front, fortune, luck (see

also )

411,11:%!in, frown

epic. cr1p9r front line

(B) estimate (v.) , rate,

guess, value, size up,

assess, gauge, appraise,

presume, assume, reckon

19'11 estimate (n.), estima-

tion, guess, hypothesis,

reckoning

n194. roughly (approxi-

mately)

191 stink, bad smell, stench

(see 1011)

* 01+ net 'h-veget re mumble

atoll .1) ffb i cabbage

rbkH taste sour

246

14411 tr)P acerbity ( of .fruit)

1nett make a rope, twist

lirbeg rope .easure of land

Ili &OA cut (meat, wood) , slice

off, castrate

is noel cut, emasculated

*lebtth rb Ad) arbitrary

1-107q desire eagerly, crave,

have an appetite for

71t11era tempt (of a candy)

*IPA silk or velvet cloth

9711);:Wt storehouse, ware-

house, depot, treasury

11701a* evaluate (a book), sound

(public opinion)

wIrm take a bite of, bite off,

tear off a mouthful

*4') inneinA f7.01 from rinse

(the mouth), gargle

G. tame, train a beast,

break a horse, subdue'

1E: tame, mild (person).

meek, gentle, simple-hearted

? gentle (horse)

SA gri tw. wild (horse)

C naive6, boasting, bragging, show-off

ki boast, brag, show off,

25;i.

put on airs liir; 71A stop off, stop cver,

1.or braggard, pompous come around

:36 carriage, horse-drawn cart, *106., %WU- bellow (of ox),

wheelbarrow boom (of cannons)

it with (in company of)1)10#4401ChLohideout, den, lair, refuge

71-- :Ur with, together with, 160 backyard, back part of the

along with

l 3 ir opponent (see /7 /1 )

Zr among them

ir in common

+roilto, collective, common,

joint, reciprocal, mutual

ere-6 collectively

)C see

9 k left hand, left (direction)

1 11 49 be in difficulty

be confused, be at a loss, feel

strange

1r a. 7121 perplex, puzzle,

bewilder

/7. bizarre

11r911Lik3/46:9Sis

later

CI h tcrl ir on the left-hand

side

01/ri left-handed

0-1 91' commander of the

left (title of distinction);

sooner or

see )0-1010 r;

house inside the enclosure

7) 41111,t? behind the house

10. to be amazing, be wonderful,

be extraordinary

La 69 he is surprised, he

is astonished

171) be surprised, be

astonished

'Mir* surprise, astonish,

amaze

nir(o marvelous, wonderful,

amazing, magnificent, splendid,

superb

1C41) dignity, majesty

it's strange, it's

odd, it's interesting$

grirlit majestic

hami 1r WI exciting, startling

1C9 dignity, majesty (see a11./0)

C ell : tro h majestic appearance,

grandeur

*. s h imposing,

stately

rihir ill majestic

*114.01 1.6 711% Lin) Oro , +-14-L-00.10

1'114 /74 L. in growl, grumble,

grunt, mumble, mutter, murmur

"1"491)411.1b murmur (n. ) , mutter1 ibL910111 young man, robust young

man, adolescent (male)

gmi rpt n, Al contrary (boy)

ip majestic (see 1L019

r 19 : 11' $, Your Majesty!

4-11194 His

Imperial Maiesty

rani) ? Your Majesty!

011 Ilia. His Ma jest'

" j L Z be boiling hot

a .7,0c throatei-e guttural

IrZ kind of mimosa, acaccia

abessynica

letati take a mouthful, take amorsel, be loaded (gun)

))1714.6 give a mouthful,

load (the gun)

C mouthful, morsel, tip,

gratuity

* 1...X tril 1.13 return (illness)

(n 1) relapse (after

a recovery)

248

r mouthful, morsel, bonus,

tip (see siN,6 )lcn-nihA be ajar

*1-1111' nis "Pleirn* be neighbors

of one another, live in theneighborhood

IblarbV neighbor, neighborhood

C 11 in in 70 ISWterbumpy

1' LI? enclosure (for sheep)

414.5. taste burnt11 C Cc hoarse (voice), husky

(voice), rough (voice), gruff,

raucous

1.6. braggard (see 76. )

I /ref left-handed ( see 1(T. )

r1 1A1 Greece, Greek

evitiSVIN Greek (language)

1 L. H cut, circumcizeD7C14/ circumcision

1,11 in commander of the left

(title of distinction);see 101r, 701011

""). to kind of ape

bl-{garage (see also itrisE"IL ot housemaid, servant

st stub (of ticket); see

217also lajr.

IbrkeePrthskirt

L A cover, conceal, veil, makea shelter, make shade, shield,

screen, obstruct (the view),

curtain offtr awning

eg curtain, blind (forwindows)

9rat chaff which is blown away

by the wind

1' b.,27. sword

1E10 awning (see 7 LA )

e c re,A lunar eclipseP tti c tor stio &clg

* 1r +1 r Ing,t amble

(walk at a slow pace), pace

up and down, bustle about1LAL pound coarsely'114 hangar (see also Isilwr.)

le b.A stub (of ticket): see

also 14:"1, at the foot of, foot (of

bed): see also 1))°, r

vs's r 190 manger, place where the

horses are fed

PI) r C hectic101.11/. pick (the teeth)*1st:104 71111, LIN L, grumble,

mutter, complain, hum*

* n fro L.l n fan seteepone

with a fan*nisi wall (see also °Mc:Us)

1. in become yellow due to

249

ripening (said of crops), turn

pale (grain, person)

0107) pale

19 kind of fro,-crib.A1 gray, brown (usually donkey

mule)

'7L b. flagellate, whip, lash"ILI,. flow by, flow.in abundancej

stream (of crowds), streamdown (torrent, rain), gush

(tears)

flood, torrent,

torrential rain, delugeI41 belch

11114/ roar (of lion), burp,

belch1 6-1 C naive (see ) °11,417 roar (9f lion)

rcrir hustle and bustle, panic, n h verbtumult, riot, confusion, turmoil,lei ethnic group, tribe, sub-tribe

excitement

:?,5A

panther

deprive of something,

efface, obliterate, rape,

wipe out

treat roughly,

misuse, abuse

anoliptAdiscomfort

11 roar (of lion); see 144/

witiel make a forced march,

walk rapidly, leave early in

the morning

forward march

0.$ current (of water)

101st1 stuff (a pillow with

feathers); devour

1 1141(B) admonish, scold,

reprimand, rebuke, reprove,

lecture someone

rubuke (n.), reprimand,

admonition, blame

+91413t censure (n.), admoni-

tion, reproof

shield, mwasure of land

(CA. Lilo Italy's)lrrh term of address to one who

is somewhat older than oneself

-0; kind of plant the leaves

of which are used like

hop in making beer

if? 5

-7161. iii

buffalo

bravo!, well done!

250

15hin slash (the bark of a tree)

"NO (B) poke (in the ribs)

:15/1 be rank (of vegetables)

*41416 , fun ill/ have an

aversion to, have enough of

food because of repugnance of

because of having overeaten

hiVIT142m) loathe

()ow) Nal F distasteful

come in, get home, enter,

get in, set (sun)

71(0) understand, ,:omprehend,

grasp (understand), follow

(understand)

19(M) have a hand in,

interfere, be involved in

+1r1 be legitimate, be

advisable, be convenient,

be proper, be suitable, be

seemly

(s') deserve,

fpr) get married, intermarry;

be catching (contagious disease);

be empty, be emptied

711 ri make to enter, hand in,

introduce, score (a goal), marry

7141.)17 arrange a marriage

match, empty a container,

clear (a plate), unpack (a

suitcase)

?Mil insert, admit, make

enter, put in, le* in,

send in

hh+31 echo (v.) , parrot,

'ibrate, reverberate, resound

'lei 99 bring to reason,

persuade, influence, lure

into, win over, prevail on

understand each other,

get along, agree, come to an

understanding

"19 71A stand back (a house,

from the street)

#11%-) 9 give one's word

AITI9M be single (lit. he

did not marry)

11017% spinster ( lit.

a woman who did not marry)

1 a revenue, import, receipts,

income

'741 I in 71 : newcomer

+w n. enclosure, premises,

grounds (land), compound,

palace, court

251

w)41 objective, aim, score

(in a game), goal (in a game)

ri in P 7 11114 good

complexion

-ny marriage, matrimony

proper, adequate,

appropriate, right (person),

reasonable (choice), fitting,

due, apt (suitable)

n. II) pertinence

ri n. suitable, agreeable'fatoms entrance, admission,

gateway, introduction, prelude,

preamble

n 7 as threshold

01,49 ri 11 accord (n.)

( h ri II tension, dis-

agreement)

all horn repercussion

, hairpn propriety,

proper conduct, correct pro-

cedure; syntax, context

e 01.111 natural (normal),

right, just

nagor) perfectly)right, duly)

P ei 11 inappropriate,

improper)

e or) rp 1) persuasive

252

V1111 appeal in court 11) 4 farmer, peasant

IPlit revenue, import, receipts, r tenant farmer, serf,

income (see ai bondsman

141 , in 71thtl.n newcomer OWN tributary (river)

(see-19 ) 1 n, c act (in a play), action

U.A PO) versatile 1970 slave°) f) .n morals 9Ei, tribute, tax; feast,

1A heave, vi . (of ground) banquet, reception) action,1../11. hillock, mound, knoll, conduct, 4.1r t., I, I,

bump (of road) InfiCi" farming, agriculture

1p bribe, graft reit C practice, act, conduct

Ifiln4 take bribes is, work, task, activity,

n kind of ;amma-dress occupation, job, action,"2.11; %A subside (storm), let office (duty), function,

up (of rain) behavior, deedtrin, enclosure, premises, n ts, farmer, peasant (see 7 nL )

grounds (land), compound, 141C lining of a garment

palace (see cripc tribute, tax; feast, banquet,hmt n. compound (see ) reception; action, conduct

I in objective, aim, score (see )

(in a game), goal (in a game); 0')i7C: 7)171 feast (v.)

see 19 9111. hat accomplice,

Don goal (in football) confederate, collaborator,

t goal keeper (see pirtner in crime

n tri en L.: 'Ina complicity(B) pay tribute, pay tax elf) -14-1 morals

1, compel force 111 II) morats,

L subjugate, conquer, morality

cause to pay tribute farming, agriculture (see261

f7 )

:111 ill barleysv"Iniln6)

71cri new', (be) acquisiI

tive of (money)

111$ large cup or bowl of wood,

basin for washing hands,

table made of bamboo

n i, wooden bowl

rrit liverseni hillock, mound, knoll,

bump (of road); see 1471 Vs

41111 in ',RIP:eV), good

complexion ( see ,Pot 79)

117 marriage, matrimony (see 41/7

p7417 marital (vows),

conjugal

'105 visit, inspect, review

(troops), tour (vi.)

guide (tourists),

show around

-7. an lion tourist

31r eit.tort visitor

w}. q11} visit (n.), tour

1.rAlassembly, meeting, gathering,

conference

11 42L7 hold aok

conference (see AL" )

±71:1.1 11- minutes (of aID

meeting)

253

In 4 is a). rim General

Assembly (of the UN); see *ineMA

(B) act with hypocrisy

OHM hypocrite, false,

vain (conceited)alnvil hypocrisy, vanity(conceit)

head of a church, vicar

'nil invite to a meal, give a

dinner, treat to, offer (a

drink, cigarette)

) 1.7nki be offered hospitality,

help oneself (with food)

7 PDF host, hostess

n If reception, banquet,

feast, party, invitation

"1.rigm (a) be strong, be brave,be smart

l'worrH young man, manly (like

a man), smart, clever, strong,

brave, quite a fellow-.)..nom 5 courage

1 -MT reception, banquet, feast,

party', invitation (see ings )

n transact business in the

mar..et, marketing, shop (v.)

fl fl J p make a deal.

ymarket, marketplace

nein $ el deal (business

arrangement), transaction

n 3 market, marketplace

(see lne,lastfirb the market is

underway

ins:A ir the market is in

full swing

ins: Ont inj:tnitig the

market is over

inifr shopper

w1410141 scuffle

n n) an Ethiopian game consisting

of a board with a series of

depressions and played with

pebbles or beans

11.rvnl be bent (stick), be humped,

be hunched (person), be curved

(back)

thi,,n(i) bend (vt.)

11011 curved, bent, hunched,

hunchback

11111k Egypt

pull on the reins in order to

make the .orse go slower or

II/ stop, restrain, curb, constrain

(temper), hold (temper), re-

press (laughter)

263

254

spel.ivou control oneself

1)4.1 jib intemperate

(language)

11-$ tree stump, short and stout

person

714 lord, master, owner

1603 our Lord, sir!

701 master (used in form.

of request)

cril udder

II/ 11 ih caravan (of camels)

1)1: obstinate, refractory (child),

unbending

Art/TIM/CD intransigent,

headstrong, opinionated,

willful

left" granary, grain storage,

crib (for corn), storehouse

(of information)

*1+11.4 b ,filf L-11. reel (sway

under a blow), stagger (child

who is not able to walk yet)

littf (B) drag, draw, pull, haul,

tug on

tlyt+ crawl (of work, of time),

lag behind, drag (vi.), become

'slack (work)

flit+ move slowly, crag cn

-74.1. slow (worker)

zb 5

1; earring 7110 'int') bend (vi.),

crest (of bird) stoop, bow

151 still, yet, but (still), ilinfrVi stoop, inclinejust (merely) the head, hold one's head down

15% So it is time yet lin Pi bent, curved

Idyl just, adv. (a very 9) 11) May

little while ago) el ill paradise, garden

ailic just now t glove"f, et, 1 anew, again m nudge

ip Christmas, name of hockey- 141) be abundant, be in large

like game played on this day quantity (grass, trees),

)1 large potter/ jar used in augment, increase, grow

making beer (of fame)

n) however, but 7 propogate, be

41C: but exaggerated

flank, side of body, by the 7,7 57 exaggerate, overstate,

side of, beside emphasize

41431:Allei side by side /TT abundant, famous,

mit lei beside illustrious

atsi alongside, beside P 1*,10 exaggeratedMR,ei abreast Oh; N7 f exclamation

1111 build a wall with stone, V) (pl. 10)19 ) evil spirit,

cement or mortar demon

llort. ,e) in f, see 9 13 14 contact (n.), bond

sal 71) n' (7)(relation), relationship,

r1 n clay pot intercourse ( see 11 )

see gi 1411 C 111/4 (B) wrap a corpse up in a

Issnn be bent, bend (vi.) shroud

26'1.

* n, fin remember,

recall, realize, perceive,

be aware of, note (make an

observation), conclude

rl hint, point at,

remind

0}-1 if): hpossessive pronoun

1) Nil money, currency, bank note

Hip pecuniary, financial

(fl treasurer

Tow tipripzi cashier

(see 41 fnh

wn lot teller

(see 1j1

treasurer (see

Pe11111)% th C Finance

Minister

80bl1 pm balance (see 441. )

pc 15 HO capital (money),principal, n. (money)

414:11*n cash

"11,1 trough

Viet trunk of a tree, log, stump,

block (of wood), stem (offlower)

tHr:arlig geneN.ogy, pedigree

265

256

rl topple

1$01)Ari blow down (trees)

41-3 kind of black outelvirtell braid (v.) , pliit (threads,

hair)1111 braid (n.), plait

'Z Rjl scorpion

tom cut by tearing, tear off,tear out, rip off (a cover),detach (the stub)

II in A secede, diverge (ofpaths), branch off

cut up in pieces(chicken, ox), disassemble,dismantle (car), disintegrate

fall to pieces(book)

itsliiiattletaltake a gulp, sip(see also "7-1 CD)

11- j a/ cheek ( see *1) 1160

111 2 porridge (of wheat, barley,

oats)

11/11,7i boil over

1.3 it common cold, cough

witi .pH toicatcn cold

find, earn, gain,44'1 IC N-1

'meet, obtain, get, discover,come across, acquire, win, procure

+13 be situated, be found,

exist, attend (be present),

be available, occur,

be common

71 11.5 bring in, result in,

provide

.1153 have a rendez-vous,

meet (vi.), come together,

converge, join, contact, get

in touch, interconnect, get

a connection (on the telephone)

7051 reunite (vt.), connect,

join, introduce people

cr113.1q contact (n.), bond

(relation), relationship,

intercourse, connections,

association (companionship)

nii31 achievement (attain-

ment), acquisition

giriT1 attendance, discovery

Onci junction, communication,

intersection, confluence, rendez-

257

011 nut

ly buy, purchase, own, possess,

govern, rule,over., dominate,

hire (a lawyer)

submit (yield to),

be subject to

elf, own (adj.), one's own

P1 Fit Ir

own

I myself

by himself, on his

114/1:h" on his own, accord,

voluntarily)4' ,

lag plOir buyer, master,

potentate, ruler

471i: buy (n.)

41#1) possession (territory

under the rule of a country),

state, dominion, realm, empire

to rg subject (under the control

of)

li-"F11) subjection (submission)

10 #111 manner of governing,

vous, place where one meets reign (rule), domination

011/15 il juncture, concurrence march, trip, journey (see *10 )

(coming together) nhotime, period, occasion,

4710.11 inanimate, inert

Geez (liturgical language

of Ethiopian church)

26(;`

moments, weather

1.144) tense, n. (in grammar)

u, aro, always, everytime,

perpetually, all the time

KV at the moment, for

the time being, for a while

porm when?

Plaiilb always, all along,

ever, at any time

trwiLps how many times?

11+ verb +14 when

rroi, on time, early

rail* on time, in due

course, regularly

nrol,00 every so often,

constantly, from time to time

110.11H3 nowadays (see

7101 )

n+rir. -LH) shortlyit leisure

71filigeb:14 most of the time

71 it:11.6 once, just a moment

actual (now existing)

multiplication table

jA;11.10. prematurely,

untimely

3):111, then (seed! )

4141:14 a while

414341 interim, provisional,

tentative, transient

N banish

258

+;11 be imprisoned (for a

long time), be under house

arrest

717/1 exile (v.),.carry away

01144 exile into a province

where one cannot leave

without permission

:).14 kerosene, petroleum, gas

*aH depart, travel, go

on a trip, cover a distance,

journey, migrate, move (travel)

sail (of ship)

hat, transport

70,2H convey (passengers),

transport, move (transport)

3$ journey, march, voyage,

trip, travel, caravan (of

traders),itinerary

1,14 baggage, luggage, belongings

to be moved

41:104 expedition

n1,1,11. locc notion

H L circumcize

111 L circumcision.

(B) excommunicate

1111 excommunication

affil possession (territory under

the rule of a country),

111/dominion, realm (see )

ii.11:00tifitrMinistry of Interior

tin e41 es, :no province

°MI exile into a province

where one cannot leave without

permission (see )

provisional, interim

(see )

1H114 cut with difficulty

(e.g. a dull blade)

1 Irbil cover the ground with

dry grass, scatter grass on

the ground, spread hay to

make a bed

1.4741,14 dry grass, leaves

with which one covers the

ground

6311)fli newspaper

117 L*I'j Official

Gazette

igarnia journalist, newsman,

reporterocorrespondent

1.12/7.1 press, journalists

1 1.ib, be fat, stout

(7.114i huge, gross, large,

voluminous (body), tall and

fat, immense (building),

gigantic, massive

913 14 mass (bulkiness),

bulk (of elephant)

259

buyer, master, potentate,

ruler ( seep, )

YU governor\,

*)1). 'h7 P put to the torch,consume (of flames)

pipe (tobacco)

ipt luck, 6men of .good fortune'

ill-fated, ill-omened,

unlucky, inauspicious

1-ak freak, monster, monstrous

iprhii good heavens!COV1Pt; how strange:, what

a wonder:, wow: (has the meaning

of approval and disapproval)

1..e:ipt:70t flutter aboutit obligation, necessity

(See )

: (n)) be forced

e hp never mind! , it

does not matter, I don't mind

1 : p tar I don't care

celt:e/10)-11: be careless

1,21.71.6 wig : oh6 careless,

carefree, mindless, thoughtless,

indolent, indifferent (see OA

260

r1c7A. 41X of necessity, fight hunger),.mortification

by force, perforce 'LA A cliff, precipice, abyss,

nrAltIbltriteOliw illy nilly, ravine

by hook or by crook (see ojo "IA Iv, 1 ri fall off a cliff

10Xidamage (v.) , injure, harm, hurt, P7.11 h :nig.? echo

abuse (harm), ruin, impair 1 4. N'A* canyonif

q°7191 be injured, be hit (by \*1)th, 71,01 incline (vie),

a disaster) lean to one side, be lopsided,

41&, harm (n.), damage, loss, tilt, slope, tip

injury, disadvantage

"'1b had (light), harmful,

inimical

injured

el/It/wove) harmless

101 alcove

74jk company, band (group), gang

team, party, platoon, corps,

expedition (scientific)

tlig:Peace Corps

la companion, friend,

playmate, comrade, ally

-1.2A kill, murder, massacre,

slay, put to death

111,2,71 kill one another,

fight, struggle, champion+1.24 killer

01,2;$ murder

filthy crusade, campaign (to

2(39

1.0 be deficient in, be short

in, be incomplete, be missing,

lack, get low (water in a

river), diminish, decrease (vi.)

Wil..01 diminish (vt.), decrease

"so, deficient, lacking,

incomplete, not full (bottle

from which liquid is taken or

is not completely full), odd

(number)

l'och, in 1111?rileigh more

or less, by and large,

approximately

1..1011 lack, defect, flaw (in

a plan), failure, deficiency,

shortcoming, insufficient

amount, blemish, disability

II,VV144, in ST11)..7sAtsi/

infirmity'

111.i) less

114jodeficient, lacking, incom-

plete, not full (see 1 01)loAthe ek isic odd number

heti h 1Doths invalid,

crippled

pe.b carefree,

careless, mindless, thought-

less, indolent, indifferent

(see crilk, PAM)

°I t: slneglect (not caring for),

carelessness, apathy,

indifference, indolence,

unconcern

et, Al. lack, defect, failure,

deficiency, shortcoming,

disability, shortcoming

( see 41}0,E 71)

"1 A tra area, location, whereabouts,

261

-Lem monastery, cloister,

convent

* pot 1.710.0 lie down

(see si se, To: h)

%hue. lay down horizontallyn A p: h recline, repose,'-

stretch out, vi. (on a sofa)

6m7 ro horizontal, trans-

verseilet

71 Um), transverse

, see 1 Ai

c heifer

eg, n (B) make a. dam, dam (v.)

,n dike, dam, barrier,

reservation (restriction),

limitation

"7 A -r) L-1 stipulate

1 P 4 1) (0 absolute

k41 dam (n. ) , dike,

barrage, embankment

somewhere about, approximately, 1.,r1 crevasse, breach

roughly, circa"ft K 10 % 1 ti hereabouts

0 A Qq toward (near),

towards

AFT) area, place, near,

around, roughly, approximately

1.114 injury, harm, disadvantage(see?eI))

9 go obligation; obligatory,

mandatory, condition (stipula-tion) , duty ( see Art )

no1,21, from h0 conscription,e, lie down (to sleep), --ts r road, avenue

stretch out (see #1,I., Q) 116 113,0 T. highway

P 6.: 1. .e, j) in)Highway Authority

11),t) rib, side of the body

* AT, 61'les; lq befriend,

associate (vi.)

companion, friend,

playmate, comrade, ally

(see 7,st )

de: 04U). odd

(unmatched, unmated)

eip&tuT colleague

elP9r4;r17:421.0,?schoolmate

etnr:aa ally

1)1 fellowship

(companionship)

I, killer ( see 1,1A )

SchtlAiSt murderer,

assassin

Lictisireleii)) manslaughter$1,1 affair, matter, business

occurrence, case,, problem

11" co/4 Ai am occupied

(seep!)Ai ; & Q n, charge

dtaffairs (see 6.911/10 )

rthriltit person who has a

case in court

262

1-4 less (see )

ir 4'1 : quarter

of four (that is, four less

a quarter)

ft? Ai less three,eta

three too fewI Xi lo elk? murder (see 1,th )

murder

lAres be wanting, lack, be

necessary, force, oblige

hhi,t A force, compel,

coerce, obligite, require,

bring pressure on, exact (v.)t-wist obligation, necessitycriAlk want, need, obligation,

duty, compulsion

1,27.4 obligation, mandatory,

obligatory, duty, condition

(stipulation)wigist oblique

* 3,Ct ill 7121% tt tom slouch

* el. ernpst meander (wander

aimlessly) , stagger, totteroisik want, need, obligation,

duty, compulsion (see "AA )

celgeLs wall (see alsoir'197 )

sink, go down ( soil , road) ,

become hollow

Morlegthollow out, dig out,excavate

ritllothole, pit, cavity,

well, ditch, burrow,

depression

(hirs .1.tort. well of water

last' ,, tatAconcave

10:741ralefitr/1481 bowl

*14110.2:111"61

sunken, hollow

under (v.)

irtgor), at thunder (n.)

.94, break the fast, err,

make a mistake, omit

error, mistake,

lacuna

Af , in Irt WI) . 1,5 :ate,full (adv.)

be dirty, be ruined

(reputation)

711'1,U, injure (a reputation),

blemish, stain (honor, reputa-

tion)

k 5 dirt, rubbish, filth

tk7 adoption (of child)

n1,2,63...tetmA adopt (Pild)mkt.; adopted (child)

27 2

263

small but made of straw,

cabin, booth, shack, cottage

om set up housekeeping

toq.tiT cage (for birds)

* +.3 be hasty

1/1..ttlj eti, 7 flock together

;; .16 rush (busy, haste).

haste

7,1, desire, be anxious, becurious, be eager, wish strongly,

long (v.), yearn, look forward,

crave affection

be a temptation, be

tempting

1.1. curious, avid, ambitious,

(eager), desirous

1.1.1 curiosity, longing,anxiety

"11:7,h resound, make a noise",:39j- sound, noise

-2:701 lump, vi. (form lumps)

1114)-4 *; feel stiff,ache all over

)010.4 be convalescent,

recuperate

rt7 p4 convalescence.11tibi7 convalescent

le'brg convalescent

71 bake bread in the oven

I, form a thick layer

(of ice)

J3tbaker

lbs ovennal C baked

4-1 cr.! Ppolo-type game

ill.) curiosity, longing (see .21-31

fl'}'} . impatiently, eagerly

41-11 owl113 )1. rush, haste (see4)3 )

423 I. sound, noise (see : /))

1. iv promontory

m gnaw a bone, graze (vi.),

pasture, browse (of cattle),

nibble, crop

G m graze

Ions graze (vt.)

4'1 in pasture, grazing land

al stable, pen (for cattle),

stall (for horses)

*-11m,floin be well-dressed, be

embellished, be adorned

"h"),M be well-dressed, be

decorated

'j7 fl) decorate, adorn,

embellish, beautify, ornament

273.

14) ornament, decoration,

adoinment

lona m jewelry, decorative,"

ornament

rn dressiej pstegiAmict

871.1.411,6 adornmentw

Saalhiesebirew

14141 be joined together, join

(vi.), be united, engage

(the enemy), write poetry

1 :11111Y4 meet (teams), encounter,

come together, merge (of traffic)

coincide (events)

114PAgn bring together, combine;

arise, occur

71717) NO 69 encounter (v. )

experience, meet with, run

across, chance on

',mem reassemble

flfrpngo agglutinate, fit

together (vi.)

711Altnio put together, fit

together (vt.), join (vt.)

11190 1.Jetry; poem, verse,

lyricsrfu game ( competition) ,

contest, match, encounter,

engagement (fight)

to1.1,,Jnin. coincidence,

411opportunity, experience (what

265

one another, collide, crash,

clash, conflict

has happened to one), adventure, 41), knock against

/1741 bang (the elbow),

clash (vt.)fortuitous

+7/14101. adversary (contestant)

01 6197) poetry, lyrics, poem, verse

(see 'MOO

poi es) 71, poetic

eVA19S: )114Or strophe

et, fight, game (competition) ,

contest, match, engagement

(fight) , encounter (see eurl re )

1,7) c: the environs of a city,

suburbs, rural area, country-

side, open country

el roc rural

wp MTh pasture, grazing land

(see ;Vol )

P 47 in n : vow grazing land

71. 441 pliers, forceps, pincers

76 fin 41 jewelry, decoration

(see *elm))

-1 m m protrude (of teeth)

7,11,14 in n show disrespect

-) alt collide, bump into., hit

against, crush into (see also

* 'Arm)

turi, knock against, hit

274

1'I friction (conflict),

clash, encounter, crash,

smashup, collision

two p, inconsistent (argument)

110 friction (conflict) clash,

encounter, crash, smashup,

collision ( see', Ti )

*19)/(1)3,1114111C4 clatter (vi.),rattle, chatter (of teeth), jerk

along, bump along (see also

71/1 Ali Cr), jolt

1* face (of the earth), surface

(of earth, moon), page

91..1l c.m. gift, present

push, shove, advance (move

forward), impel, progress

ft go forward

+7it commit acts of violence

'kit urge on, press strongly,drive, impel, motivate,

animate, put pressure on, goad,

prompt

n g. a :1 it get on in years

force one'sway through

"htf3ItIlii. push one's

way through

to at most4.15, violence, injustice,

abuse of power

I 113 ). impulse (of wind) .

1 ta, crush, n. (peoplecrowded), shoving, elbowing

one's way, pushing with

shoulders

elk advanced (in years)

aiir at most

no ft tt at most

in rl 1 c in abundance

n 1 nn affluence

violence, injustice, abuse

of power (see /it )commit evil

ic.:&911/11 commit excesses

no; violently, unjustly,

in cold blood

Mi. iniquitous

Pe :p6. injustice

Iih,f heartless, unfair, unjust

1114C mane of lion

....51.1ki. long straight hairdo

9"iF I )

266

1 L7 impulse (see )

crush, n. (people crowded),

shoving, elbowing one's way,

pushing with shoulders (seel§.

* -7 Lai be 067 it, have an

aversion to food, be disgusted

by food

cause disgust,arouse disgust, upset

* M ian hurl oneself at

(the enemy)

.071 1 7 A. 171 court danger

strip off (garment, hide),

uncover, skim off, skin, shed41 b. k be deprived (of rights) 8

be divested of

44 hate, abominate, abhor,

detest, dislike, have a

distabte for+191 quarrel, dispute, have

a fight, disagree violently

hill en disgust (vt.)() enmity,, hatred, quarrel,brawl, fight

M1). enemy, adversary, foe

111) 11 hatred, abhorrence,

ill feeling, distaste,

dislike, hostility, animosity,

antagonism

Ptbnvi unpopular

erflihfni deplorable (order),

odious, dreadful

itim, 71/n4 shade (vt.)

41) shadow, shade, umbrella

(91179 shady

MI native beer

throw, throw away, discard,

throw out, drop, throw down,

fell (a tree), abandon, lose,

repudiate (the family), shed

(the horns)

IMI70 rescue

+1,70 draw (lots)

411)00.0 toss

I): /A lay an egg

inteoiqh hail (v.)

111, ain attack by surprise

onipilo cast lots

1.157:inh rain (v.)

in.le.tilh be weaned

e÷npi abandoned (child).

forlorn

eq b:nkepilepsy, fit (n.

267

al shadow, shade, umbrella

(see.* nrop

mill enmity, hatred, quarrel,

brawl, fight (see WI)

411% be pure, be clean, be

filtered, be purified

NtilhA purify, filter, strain

(butter)

011ighj strainer made of woven

grass, filter, funnel

*Mgt, +/WI take cover, take

shelter (from the rain, sun),

seek refuge

COMAS shed (n.), shelter

MAIM dowry, money the fiance*

gives the fiancee for her

trousseau

(517, soot (on pots)

fliolik dip (bread in sauce), dunk,

dize, plunge, sink (of sun),

set (of sun), submerge, be deep,

be profound

Ihinhit dip (a bucket into a

lake),,pull on'(a sweater)

41i*holtLe, slip (a coat)

fri;14 :01 expert, adj. (advice)

) (014 deep (lake), profound,

276

penetrating (remark), sound

(advice), grave (thought)

n; 617 f depth

MA+ intimate (knowledge)

[See also 11/10:1/yriph40,4

I 14 11 meddle, interfere,

break into (a.conversation),

intrude, pry (see also /101+

and 19 Mt: VO

nOP: lin meddler

drap (lake) , profound,

penetrating (remark), sound

P1314 .401 sundown, sunset

MO enemy, adversary, foe (see m1))

Pni)11 hostile (territory)

#())1); 14 the Aalian

3 cicupation

411114 enmity

4)711 stripe, embroidered fringe

of dress, decorative band

e, go soot (on pots)

Mg hatred, abhorrence,

ill feeling, distaste, dislikehostility, animosity,

(advice), grave (thought);Stefft$ antagonism (see ad) )

19114 =3Av4 shallow

n hi?) deeply

(91141:1A intrude, mix in, cutin, turn up (appear); see

also mit+ and //)Alotli(Ph 40: i, g busybody

* +/) , mil 4 + flood,

inundate, overflow (vt.),wash away

+49h+h+ be flooded, be

overflowing

t5M4A4 flood

(L )ea} depth (see /71,4 )41114I:7107 sound (the lake)

2 7'7

er947 hostile (attitude)

fri 33 Italian*MAMA ofiMAMA fiang (vi.),

swing, vi. (of monkey),

dangle, be suspended

Nil))/11)1h suspend (a lamp),

hang up

minims handle (of suitcase),

hook (for coat)

efijii grab, entangle, tie the legsof an animal, kidnap (a girlto marry her), hijack; embroider

/717171 L. interlace, vi. (of

branches), interlock (horns),

intertwine

(5)44 embroidery, needlework

/71411 (0)) be thirsty, thirst for,

have a thirst for

an: Mali. be thirsty for

water

61911 thirst

Moll thirst

in,94 beard, moustache

rn.fa 476shaver

riiititith:f,tit fall on one's

face, fall upside downrap: NA be crowded to capacity,

be filled to capacity

fra.91):174stribe filled to

capacitynic4 be tasty, taste pleasant,

be of good taste

t14)71 very

niejp flavor (n.) , taste,

savor

elpryiUdessert.eirtisogr arab (existence)

(51311 thirst; see M 9 (D.)

pen fast (v.), see also p4

11194 fast (g.)pqw1;71tolum go without supper

278

269

*M401110,+tilnAnA coil, vi.

(of snake), swirl (of river),

wriggle (of worm), twist (of

road)

(09M911)4171 curl up

Mils* be crooked, be curved, be

twisted, be deformed

71111,0(17) distort (of a mirror,

distorting the face), twist,bend

/Mg crooked, bent, tortuous

(reasoning)

* Man /%17)1/11. combine (put

together), fold (the arms),

cross (the arms) , wed

inintENVC conjunction

in Ob. brew .(beer)

* Mon+ )1 Ines 4) baptize, christen

*inn. be baptized

baptism, Epiphany

(Feast of the Immersion)

e er) 9100...ni4Epiphany

(994), see m/Wirt thirst; see r7) AM166.)

Min% chalk (for blackboard)i) n 19 c calmlymirei,k rifle, gun twie also In/A

3

tam'Intl screwdriver

IlintrWaIN sennom$ (see /MINN )

Mfalipliturn (n.)

tnropii4 twist, wring (wet clothes)

fAill),Iti wind, vi. (of stream)

mpg,' tortuous (road), spiral

(adj.), winding

01(flphriqrcurve, crook (curve),

turn (in the road)

[See also mati4910

Autos, yoke, join up (the oxen)

46,11WDA have a yoke on the

neck

filfbitijolg pair, couple

molt team (of oxen)

* rnibite,Lomik entrap, set traps,

lay snares, catch (a fish)

411111110Dellifisherman

4)(1DOSttrap for animals,

snare

tnrbripMwrap (a scarf around the

head), wind (e.g. bandage,

turban), tie package with a

string, coil up

1r454M111)01, be entwined, cling

to (a child to his mother)

270

nur, call, name, invite, mention,

Summon, recite (names)

ON44114R4. make a telephone

call

eln. call (n.), invitation,

summon

*Mb representative

"DM& s summons, .citation

(1)/". be pure, be filtered, be

clarified, brighten, vi. (of

sky), clear up (weather)

+11)/y be refined (sugar),

be purified

hint,. purify, filter, clarify,

check (figures), ascertain

OP it good, nice, fine (weather),

clear (water), perfect (condition)

epirl purity

filITO virtue (a good quality),

excellence

crbeiKg filter (A.)

Ptnir limpid (water), lucid

(lake), serene (sky), refined

(language)

HAG. purified, net (salary),

perceptive (analysis)

e9P4190twisted, wrapped around, ja)ttlity. impure

turban, band (for hat) svk: rfr r pregnant

(Sit Pig279

Siti:Mrill pregnancy

A') L. try very hard, make an

effort, labor, toil, be

afflicted

t 41 AIL endeavor, try again

and again, be in agony

Mr death throes

en L in, death throes,

apparition, ghost

MO labor (effort),

application (effort)

fl b. ceiling, roof; see also ii)Legran (see 414)

epir good, nice, fine (weather).

clear (water), perfect

(condition); see rnie

?./ : r famous,

reputable, prominent,

celebrityaZ014A OWW6

(111e raw( emessiet, green (grai)liwit

pase44vegetables)

(010;11tpn cash

etiie., raw materials

el*:414. grain

ME January

(N. pease a". care for the aged.14401,

1111 support (the parents); see

also mil.280

271

4n.14 taking care of indigentparents, retirementpartly pension

(T$ lance, spear, javelin, war,

armyPint' Niels.tavestoy. (steam

givairidgetaikr-etelaj.=learmed forces

einCtrOCIPri warship

tint: rbrmil fleetirbblibl weapon

e (r ot Librix Ministry of War

(I )fir%11/Ipt) army

tin': en I war reparationseffIC:89cA unit (army unit)

ityncillr front (military)(MC: AA allysildb&t :PT militiainch%tnr division (army)

ega4c. tin land forces011,,i warrior

battle, war, warfront

if1 i. ntil dent

m r511,:h glass bottle

(4 ,.r7 trumpet, auto horn (see

also a I.3 7 )fr) !l death throes, apparitions,

ghost (see tri) t. tie le)

riVrir blazing (sun)en) ir b. eh, ti midday sun

*fnirlr, fn ir ir stretch,

vi. (to reach a high place),

reach up

gich tooth, tusk

MCP?: MIMI cut teeth

Crtl; dingl dentist

erprttlitortoothpasteno; imp/ ivory

71416.411) collect,accumulate (vt.), stockpile,

save (money)

siqinlip4WID collect (vi.), gather

(of many people), accumulate

(vi.)

Mt: 161 conglomeration

oti m blwitsreservoir

in L n carve, hew (stones)

C board, plank, lumber,

beam (wood)

051444 hatchet, ax, adze

fn. L.+ taking care of indigent

parents, retirement (see (AL)

etn.Loi:NnA social security,

pension.

110 1'414 tqlri retire (give up an

occupation), be pensioned

281

272

)1Prelri pension off

Ina labor (effort), application

(effort); see Fri

b4 purity (see m )

MLA scent (of fox)

614,1/1 see 41101)111

filirS1 virtue (a good quality),excellence (see en k )

Obattle, war, warfare (see the)

(Pei civet cat

mot (13) sew together, bind

(a book)

.11Cli hem, edge (of plate).

fringe (of leaf), brink (of

well), border (of rug)eilipsin volume, binding

irg bookbinder

fq Lie roof, ceiling; see also (lira

rn 1-) sweep, clean, wipe (dishes,spittle), mop (the forehead),

shine (shoes)

in oi. janitorsweepings, rubbish,

sewage

CM 41 L.1. S broom, sweeper

Man, suspect, mistrust, doubt,

distrust, have suspicions

l'fniPML be distrustful of,

doubt, call in question, be

411 incredulous about

)11rnirrfa, be unlikely, be in

doubt, raise doubts

epr fl) t. distrust, suspicion,

misgivings

(PCMC doubt

a) nos (prim-without question,

undoubtedly, unquestionably,

doubtless

suspect

4.mirmil sceptic,

sceptical, suspicious

questionable,

equivocal, doubtful

elfteln &tar decided

(unquestionable)

VI) &merit is beyond

question

tin L4 table

em Z. AM: )11S tablecloth

en if coast, shore, hank (of

river), frontier, border

mai smoke, fume (seeindi)

elThENtith poison gas

rriel break through (a fence,

frontier), pierce through,

trespass, brealh, violate (the

law), infringe 282

L

6:1°111 encroach

nArlil transgression,

infraction

en con) ti inviolable

'Ili tin n

4)/31 can (food)

nun smoke (vi.), emit smoke

lobel smoke (cigarettes)

/7).11 smoke, fume (n.)

(ragsharecropper, tenant

farmer

Dee also An

entic thyme

epi 14011 thicket, underbrush

rn!) beat, knock

Yong, attack, assault,

afflict (attack), overpower

(11#) assault (n.), attack,

oppression

%OP* aggressor

N19+:4Di'Aeir storm troops

nikfl charge (attack),

offensive

Vni In tic offensive, adj.

(weapons)

rolled up, parcel, bundle,

reel, roll, head (of lettuce),

ball (of yarn); see tiWthik

Peri41).. hP collective noun

4140/0 wind, wrap, wrap up,

fold, roll up (a rug), en-

velop, bundle up

fingOth rolll vi. (of

cloth), be rolled up, be

wrapped

Nalith aggregate (vt..),

encompass, cover (a subject),

sum up (an idea), involve

(include), lump (put together)

04113 NII roll oneself up

mill) overall, integral

(complete), gross (income),

total (entire), general (adj.),

rough (idea)

+.1.fPirti rolled up, parcel, roll,

bundle, head (of lettuce),

ball (of yarn)

ulicpito that which covers

alio that which commands all,

principal

Ntn.01,, inclusive,

comprehensive (review)

OisMOS wrapper

MAW) overall, integral (com-

plete), gross (income), total

(entire), rough (idea);

see 4N+7111

283

noill IAp grand total

274

nin40110 generally, in

general, in the main, all in

all, altogether, on the whole,

by and large, in sum

M 4)74

that which commands all,

principal (set: In )

44 : fb 96 U headquarters

1114)1So %QUC Premier,

prime minister

M +110 :10 province

(111010 be beneficial, benefit (vt.),

render service, be of use,

profit

fill0.0 use, make use, have

the enjoyment of, benefit (vi.),

take advantage of, derive profit

rn4o'LL beneficial, advantageous,

salutary (useful), valuable

(useful), profitable, helpful

(hint)

mill* benefit (n.), use,

usefulness, profit, advantage,

value, importance

M#6981) usefulness, utility

that which covers all,

tmfat. beneficiary

eart./40114 advantageous

inchoz darn, stitch (make stitchesin), mend

inArro (8) peck (the arm); give a

hint, tip off, inform on,intimate, point out

nIlvAL stool pigeon, informer

nin4rfts pointer41#9b4 October

MtLbe black, turn black, tan

(in the sun), grow dark (seealso inekr0.07011,1, blacken, darken

Mit/. heavy (skies)

047141. have a solemn face

tiNTC black, dark (skin),

Negro

4$ IC black, dark (skin), Negro(see VA L, )

el 1pl blackboard

ticl.lci soot collected on the

ceiling or roof

MgkeArbith be dark (furniture);see rn ckias

metnit dunk (bread), dip pen into

ink

/1171+11 dip (bread into the

stew)

tn+e) quote, cite,

mention, adduce, motion,

284

275

beckon, refer to(Oh quotation, citation

0114ti hint (allusion), wink

refit'( in PrIrqs,:fnekti:4119)skyscraper

tiliriwink, hint (allusion);see in +fa)

tail ghtl diminutive, miniature (adj.)

rptilittle, few, some, small

amount

t n eV. graduallyePt:I.N6 a while

4141 just, adv. (barely),by a hair714111i:1 4 for a moment,

momentarily, a while

eplolassault (n.), attack,

oppression (see Afinp)

en tins, trample, tread on,stuff, pressstbillg0M+ be scarred (bysmallpox)

rti4)/7)+ speckle, spot,freckle1711,10: 7) n* be spotty

(complexion)

hh be dense (fog, forest),be luxuriant, be crowded, beheavy (smoke)

m 9 suck, suckle (vi.)

71mg suckle (vt.)

inns , in Xe :MIL informer

breast, nipple, teat,

bosom, spout (of coffee pot)

nt become day, dawn

(1)41 quarrel, fight, conflict,strife, dissension

ff)11;Vs aggressive (see AIL )

tn NAlt j, aggressor

`in n aggressive, quarrel -

,.some, pugnacious

m-rr. m .tik belligerent

.4).. 'hit fall drop by drop,

drip (see also 4retfirlifir1)

Menj drop ( n. ) r speck, stain

ri),-ri brick, tile

tn-miltri bricklayer

(1)-41%/1)-41:714 hop about (of birds)

rn n 11 mineral water, holy water,

monthly ceremony in honor of

saints

*Mni.rn. 7141nLni. be glaring

(light), blind (of sun),

bedazzle

m n fry, roast (meat, corn),

toast, scorch, broil

+cline) be fired (pots)

4141h roasted, roast

scar

am mai roasting pan, frying

pan, toaster

rn11+ be firm, be stressed (a

syllable)

tn n + be geminated

hinnip lay emphasis, put

emphasis, make fast, tightenVT) n 4) adhere to, be glued,cling to7.1 inn 4) glue (vt. ) stick

(glue)

13)f)4, tight, tied, strict,

solid, severe (strict), ri7id,

rigorous, drastic (measure),

stern (teacher), tenacious

(grip), deep (secret), harsh

(judge)

tial fi 4): compact (package)

n tim 4, expressly, tight (adv.

firmly

"Mr) 4, gum ( sticky juice)

paste, glue

7, (p.n ?. very much, greatly,

'tightly, strongly, emphatically

fr) n 4 cohesive, adherent

(sticky)

285

),

L I I

m n4 (B) guard, protect, look crowd (the room)

after, watch, tend, wait for 14 trl tin be crowded, be jammed

expect, observe (silence, fast), hainel crowd, jam

defend (the constitution), nInIn%),A narrow (vi.)

protect4-in ri sr, narrow, tight

'I'M n 10 *n- i. inn et) abstain ton 1 constriction (being.

ifill)9r7 42 keep a lookout, narrow)

await, expect etnn n cramped (place)

gq). 2, : m n et keep one's tonfi wisdom, craft, ability,

promise art (skill), technique

1141..11)n40 be on guard duty PS 6. inn4.1 fine arts

M 0 IVA : ton 41 encyclopediar) 4 guardian, custodian,

kt. per Pala: ep mn handicraft

in n # attorney, lawyer, MfInf artisan, wise,

counselor dexterous

11111]fin' conservation, pro- [See also 171

tection . rn n. -fl wise, artisan (see ton in )

Pt1105'.1m4.(rtli.htC Ministry ern r1,11 masterly

of Health /firl.17 4V wisdom

QV tin net/ maintenance (of two narrow, tight (see tnnn )

roads) rnro .. /IN, breechesOlinrints spare. (tire) liZ% in 141 Ethiopian shirt

+tinterpt acting (adj.) mill' drop (n.), speck, stain

ertivn.n4, heedless (see tint): hil )

ep sni, , see inn+ (PM constriction (see Inrin )

Mnn be narrow, be tight film lamb

ID(clothes to wear) enni gun, rifle (see also nivelp'hinnn narrow (vt.), thni 4: roc q screwdriver

('fl n F pugnacious, quarrelsome,

aggressive (see rim)m nature (character), disposi-

tion, conduct (behavior),

temperament, character,manners

ng..tnriti peculiarityp 7,e r: climate

tri mg station, terminal

91} nri railroad station

)71).17 : policestation

Mina husky (big and strong)

* titnq mn trickle (ofwater), drip, dribble, ooze,

fall drop by drop, leak out

(see also in-nt hA)

Mtnrvnn be dripping (of

a pump), make spots on

in-n tr).n drop (n.)

tilnn)-ri ribbon (for dress),

strip of cloth

(fl' breast, nipple, teat, bosom,

spout (of coffee pot); see mil

MI: OD be weaned

(1).1:40 be weaned

Ni (QAT wean

pal: Ilk adoptive son

2 8

278

P11)-4; V17 adoptive father`i finger

ibri://)) index finger

tql little finger

71 Oak t tin thumb

(MI) 11 ) middle finger

telItnI:r7)) ring finger

eg`h9r trin toe

71) morning

ta) tomorrow morning

1110*.tT)41 this morning

mg be strong, be solid, be

firm, be resistant (see also gib )

'mini- harden, make strong,

reinforce, study, survey

(exam:;.ne)

71/1)c c comfort, encourage

fili":371 middle-aged, elderly

Ali). strong, solid, hardM S fi vigor, study, considera-

tion, research, survey (a

general look)

ritric seriously (ill)inc, in ,E,E:rfic wait at someone's

door for favors

nli; INA spurt

/mg healthMAI:hill be it poor health

7/17))5'.11)114 insanitary

(1A9 healthy (person), in

good health

tit health

nlif healthy (body), sane

nhipihealthy (pekson), in gund

health 4smemismormi

17)1016 prepare the ingredients

of beer, brew (mischief)

Ini# pernicious, disastrous,

harmful, nuisance

jn sekh be a soothsayer, foretell

17)1##

careful

Mill cautions, prudence,

attention, carefulness, care,

precaution

(pi ft intently, thoroughly,

carefully, cautiously)

1P314 deliberate (adj.),

thorough, careful, meticulous,

cautious, circumspect

rgihnligteki warning, notice

(warning)

precise, cautious,

the future t7114 magician,, wizard, witch

11)311 witchcraft, divination, doctor (see AISO)

magic twirl stink, putrefy (see 4147)

4T3 magician, wizard, witch mui dead body (of an animal),

doctor

* (11101n..716150,,,, piece together,

compose (a speech)

* mit++ 8+1114++ be careful, be

cautious, take precautions, be

prudent, watch out, beware,

mind (be careful)

ihrnis++ 'settle (affairs),

wind up (affairs), put in

order, straighten out matters

VIhnirt+ admonish., warn,

alert, caution

28R

carrion (see Mir, and 41,414

eliri an vulture, buzzardCut

91111)41n scavenger (OA %l)

fiViriblOAVI hit rock bottom

(of prices)

4151 study, consideration,

research, survey (see )

(WV} beginning,. origin, past,

former days, ancient times,

formerly (see 04) 5 )

Mit:1 mr element (simple

subs' ante

n ecrilf in the beginning,

at first

prwt. ancient, old,

remote, primitive, early

(life), antique

(Mkt ancient, former

antiquity

/h3 7 muscle

Palsii muscular (ache)

Milli muscular (leg)hefty

ecri Th hare, rabbit

MA health (see (kVPmt medical (bulletin)

ribs) healthy (body), sane(see )

rn In. be hard, be strong, be

powerful, be solid, be

vigorous, be tough

tn 1 enforce, strengthen,

harden, fortify, consolidate

(a seeibiret position), "4114tri) In (r robust, strong, firm,

solid, hard, vigorous, tough,

sturdy (table) , hale

4))1 strength

Mi.re hard (adv.)

frio. stability (of(character), fortitude 289

280

/Mist, see tops;\.(intim kind of beetleMittnh wind thread on the spindle

nri rn spool, bobbin

(W4 , see Sri

flavor ( n. ) taste, savor

(see )

in Op ph op be insipid,

be tasteless, be dull (book)

Mar mellow (wine)

;1 idol, deitymph:hi:171r practice idolatry

ea)91: %rim idolatryqup font, chalice, cup (see

also RI)* tin tim4DA 71 41 ED 14)? nauseate,

make one sick (of a bus ride))%1141,1/Dhe. he is airsick

Me ,zither (vi. ) , wilt, fade,

droop (of flowers, leaves)rn (8) take care of one's old

relatives or indigent (see

also frIL

(71 h pheasant, peacock

*ffhti .1% Ms ki condense to water

lib f dept

am *hi% buzz (of bee), hum

aria" bee-Like insectmil sun' (see also Al /hp

rP dark brown

in ed. (B) query, demand, a.sk,

question, request, solicit,inquire, pay a visit

e+ quiz

(pSt question, request, querypgA; (c)S t interviewtinit responsible, liablein) imp 4) interrogative (n.)

cro ti) ()1 requisition

Vi cartridge, bullet, ammuni-

tiontn co stray bullet(see ma. )pe.6*: mo blank (ofbullet)

* rn ta, iffneL loathe, despise,vehemently (see also * fah, )

htirn I ha nasty (remark, rumor)

(nIe be clean, be neat (see also

epic. neat

n) e put a kettle or a griddle on

the fire

5bgriddle, disc (of iron

or clay) in which bread is made

Oiljt cedar, juniper tree

* m f fr),e, h. hasten (vi.),

281

hurry, be in a hurry

hurry (vt.) , hasten (vt.) ,rush (vt.)

acute (disease)

[See II fJ64 haste, hurry, rush,

feverish activity (see *rnatk)

r1 'P Ft kg hurriedly

tin k mead, hydromel

knil bar where Ethiopian

drinks are served

00:4)4 wine

eS1 calf (of young of cow)

e /4/3 vealgito eicse,

* Inf 1'1717 (B)nrAear, approach,

lean (on a cushion, tree),take shelter under, seekprotection`h7(117 shelter (protect),

harbor (give shelter)

friej 3 get close to oneanother, be contiguous

/117:ft he close behind

M7: AL.1 move closer,

edge nearer

vp0) corner, support: protection,next to, close to, hard by,

290

rtil protected, vassal,

refugee, protectorate,

dependency (country to be

controlled by another country)

60411/4 resource, refuge

Pt rn 71 contiguous

firl corner, support, protection,

next to, close to, hard by

(see in) )

close to, near to, near, next

to, along

tiVIIIH take cover

rirlir axe, hatchet, wedge used

for splitting wood

tin r hair (see also 9170 )

e no) : c wool

tn-In be satiated, be sated,

be satisfied, be refractory

(animal, person), be arrogant,

be insolent

71/W1n satisfy, satiate

61741 satiety, plenty,

arrogance

tes17-r) affluent (plentiful)

oplr; sated, arrogant

716.77n. hearty (meal).

satisfactory (result), effica-

cious, adequate, convincing,

weighty (argument)2 91

282

(B) repair, treat a fracture

or dislocation, impala, fix,

keep in repair, mend (the road);

see Mir(Pic repair, fixing (see ali)

+190(015. operation, surgery

c1 protected, refugee, pro-

tectorate, dependency (county

controlled by another county);

see 4)7)

811'31) parasite

CP1Tlial refuge, asylum

(1qi) (B) drink (v;), gulp

714141 give to drink, water

(a plant), irrigate

1114). drinker

4-0"07)41 drink, beverage,

strong drink

1114n nipple of baby bottle

nirq complication, problem,

trouble, nuisance, mess

qa):,20741:71 get into trouble

nira troublemaker, agitator

*1114) +1 nyri fizzle, snap, vi.

(of wood)

Melicottem

00/944,linseed .

p141monkey, ape

(B) harden, vi. (cement),

become firm (the white of

the egg when fried)

eiltilr solid, n., adj.

(not a liquid)

Pinnuo compact (soil)

Minr pebble, gravel

Mal drinker (see min

m Wel drunkenness

MO; fist, blow with the fist

283

.p0144 run away with

hmii, defame

11/441: n1 ht spend

74initga there is plenty

enc:ekla undeveloped land,

wasteland

II*. in 0111TheRt. ugly

ONO fault, guilt, mistake,

ruin, damage, harm, disaster,

mit be lost, disappear, not destruction, loss, ravage,

show up (for an appointment), offense, wrong

vanish, be missing, perish, 01114Z bad, evil, wicked,

be extinguished, be extinct, foul (weather), repugnant

go out (of light, electricity), (odor), miserable (meal),

be no longer in existence, be harsh (climate)

wanting Y006,3 evildoer. offender

P14 (n)) , or m V) fie lost **Mir'? failure, demise

`Pnkt exterminate, eradicate, Palk. lost (child)

extinguish, turn off (light), 'Ik write (see #0,)

blow out, vt. (a candle), nr.06 patch (garment, tire)

ruin, obliterate, efface, spoil, ottqLy patch (n.)

destroy, devastate, smear (the nlIF millet-like cereal

reputation), spend, waste

(time, money)

tiro. :Mit be discredited (of

a person)

fildWnir there was no one

there

292

in fferntaliii. ugly (see0161.)

4141, slap (n1

n151118: an' slap (v.)

troth rage, fly into a rage, be

incensed

nitiO.:/n16 fly into a temper

rn L. firmament, universe

M a) b. r stratosphere

(see )

P rn C spatial

in r leather strip, thong

(9c r fingernail, claw, hoof

fault, guilt, mistake, ruin

damage, ham) disaster,

destruction, loss, ravage,

offense, wrong (see )

etintl:d)-$ flood, deluge

tgit.fi7 guilty, offender,

wrongdoer

6141. T: WW1) Un innocence

aPiltgq guiltaLS spleen, milt

frpon be tasty, be sweet, taste

sweet, taste good, be

delicious, be savory

1%,11b6A4 sweeten, flavor,

season (improve the flavor)

nlifiUsweet, sweets, tasty,

delicious, delicacies

alinTlavoring, dressing

(for salad)

rm./nix flatten out, level, smear

the wall with manure to close

up the holes

2 9 3

284

tnfriVs. flat, level

*Mbiii)&111fRiOnis. drip, stream

tof sweat)

/high sweet, tasty, delicious

(see ban )

414,10,0 sweetness

1411 /1011°16 smack

0111/6 prompt, quick, clever,

perspicacious, slick (ingenious),

adventurer (who schemes)

711164nns smooth talker

Matob (B) get dark, be black

(room), be obscure (see also

MAgbilgs )

sgbhini darken

eitalati obscurity, darkness,

dark (n., adj.)

64719M/101/1 gloomy (corridor);

see also Win41)11591A501/1 somber (day)

KI/1136InIgleam, glimmer, spark

(of light), ray (of hope)

eViArn (B) drink at one draft,

drink to the last drop

t*AM:Artmri An) gulp down

4144ApplA sweeping (statement)

gt\ MOB) take out with a ladle,

ladle out, dip out

xp, A It r.adle

h LA falcon, hawk

%WI shoe, foot (for measurement)

Ainr.(ins shoemaker, cobbler

eArtr.atotas shoelace,

shoestring

e %l% rtrin$ shoehorn

andel

el-1,1:6119 slippers

ri fat meat, fat animal

*MO dsj)371boobjjcbi wiggle (of

a worm)

*an A+, Mono+ be bedraggled

(dress) , be smeared (face)

7ig4 hei) Smudge

pitmorti 4) sloppy (work)

abillq.,(B) acid, increase, augment,

gain (weight), include, gather

(speed), raise (the salary),

put into (milk into coffee)

;WU increment, increase,

boost (in prices), appendix

41)741: added, additional,

increase, increment, iacluding

twill, additional, more (adj.

285

extra (aij.), further (adj.)n t&trek, in addition, amongother things

roam' rise (in prices),

addition

alb ( 8 ) imiliaraaash, wring (wet

clothes) squeeze (fruit) ,

compress (squeeze)

Sibtn) ek,juice

61), t r B) bf3 calm, be tranquil

V1519 quiet, taciturn,

reserved (disposed to keep to

oneself)

araegig. crease (cloth) , wrinkle

1449,22 crease (vi.),be wrinkled tface)

XMogi.1e, wrinkle (vt. )

crease (vt.), rumple, crush

(vt.), contortetiu au A shrunken

6Poreibglit rumor

filoPerb903.:h9 get wind of6111. scrapes scribble, rake,

scratch, light (a match)

ala1 L scrawl, scribble

NA:111:61L, get fire from a) , neighbor 34 1Ct k

29,1 -

0,6, in 4141:41baggressive

(1141;),40 aggressor

6DO. scratch, stroke (in

writing), accent (accent mark)

ghlr. hair at the end of the

animal's tail,' fly swatter,

fly whisk

riAtC106. stringed (instrument)

28E

614.7i end, altogether, entirely,

at all (see Altai)

nOlirA (with negative verb)

not at all

MTh% 64 in perpetuity

A 14 moon

e al, L. g) lunare au. :air r Ash lunar eclipse

CDC: .n be deserted (street), 6.40, cloth, rag, fabric, stuff

be lonely, be solitary (place), Mc101 att.40 cotton goods,

be silent (street), be quiet fabrics, textile

(place)

pqr ray of the sun, beam of light

gp6L:C ray, stream of light

110 psiq :mix sunbeam

4166,0 small sticks tied together

to make a torch, dry sticks,

gD(744 giant (imaginary boing),

monster, man-eater (imaginary

figure in children's tales)

+qpistbid (make a bid)

AV) L.+ tender (n.)

eoL*: 93 bid (n.)

deadwood ' MIL, scratch, stroke (in writing),

6 O11' (B) finish, end, terminate, accent (accent mark); see AIL.

complete, accomplish, consume, AV/ smoke (vi.), fume, smoulder,

eat up, use up, wear out (vt.), seethe, get mad (see also noexhaust (use up), ruin

Most through and through,

completely; quite (with a

negative verb) not at all

61))b.6. end, altogether,

WO smoke a pipe or a

cigarette

4;1 ?I smoke (n.)

04F sharecropper, tenant

farmer

entirely, at all avti miserl, stingy, closefisted'

regribLi end (n.), conclusion, 6190 mud, clay, mire (see MO)

finish (n.) eel muddy

4;414411/village headman

Alt4ill baby

64+.1) (B) oppress, be cruel,

domineer

61445" repression, oppressily$1

611'L."7,1 oppressor, inclement

(rules)

Cae muddy

716u$P turn into mire

p P muddy

61,),# mud, clay, mire

61.))+41+ :axle pester, enter

into an argument

141#61411) fight (vi.), quarrel

altercate, argue, dispute,

squabble

414(04 argument, dispute,

quarrel

tab argumentative

gitrt small dagger

* h f Ln L. 714brunt, dazzle;

swindle, cheat, embezzle,

defraud

NeilnrIL swindler, crook,

imposter, trickster

6 6nrrIC deception, fraud

1111(11 (B) take possession of,

press, clutch, squeeze (the

hand) 294;

287

l'AIVinin. shake hands

MT!), in MiTarali single

combat

Rs-ninfistful, handful, bunch

eglqEntrMelusive, evasive,

intangible, abstract

444117Vb gonorrhea

*Mnausi, 716Unmn clap, clap

hands, applaud

n Ebn 0)) be acclaimed

Winneir)

AblIguri hand clapping, applause

0141 kind of bush the leaves of

which have a mildly narcotic

quality (usually chewed by

Muslims and Ga31a4)

CNO lead (a mule, truck), burden,

pack (mulos), put the saddle

on, saddle

tatil be loaded, press a

button, deprecs the gas pedal

"1141S oppress (of weather)

tat9146).) feel dizzy

61110001 press (a button),

press down .

Ha).A:Mii wear a crown

eqr*.+Al:Ek be swamped with

work

S./"PcPrht cargo, load, burden (carriec

by pack animals), freight

A))1V 01)E Thn tanker

0'0V strap of leather used

in fastening a load, thong

P°1141641 "'drowsy (weather)

giVil thigh, lap

P61041101192 tibia

*Mg+ stalls li+ (B) be

embarrassed, be in difficulty,

be under stress, be in great

straits, show concern, worry

(vi.), feel uneasy

Nh611h+ put someone in great

difficulty, molest, dismay,

distress, give worry, harass,

cause hardship

talbc14 be crowded (of room) c

be congested (street)

IhMgheto jam, block up (of

cars)

288

f0stns..roabV)4) traffic jam

efaViel/ worried, worrisome

tegbc814 populous (city)

61114 shoulder, shoulder blade

coopt the top part of the head

C O cargo, load, burden (carried

by pack animals), freight (see

01 rim, freighter

ep,s1:ebni. truck, lorryteDS1.67111t pack animal

Al 51 I. abort (miscarry)

fali116 miscarry (go wrong,

plan), collapse (plan)

litalAsih. foil, jeopardise

(a chance), upset, inhibit

(growth)

ALWIL barren (soil)

ghlal woods, forest, jungle

Arm wooded

41,1441/1 be tense (keyed up) ablfl i (B) be cruel, be severe,

CDO distress, embarrassment

difficulty, hardship

disturbance, stress

(strain), worry, concern

(worry), pressure, anguish

PriV44 frantic (cries)

Mr0)5 4 harrowing

rOCASS4 congestion (of 297

traffic)

be harsh, be ruthless, be

intrepid

6101% cruelty, brutality,

savagery (of bandits)

(ruDir11) ruthlessly, in cold

blood)

gerTurertte-14y7.44poweem,

stawketrMs

milli cruel, ruthless,

merciless, tyrannical,

brutal

'1'16, see QV)gth).11 shout in a loud voice,

cry ( shout) , cry out, roar,yell, scream, bark (dog) ,

crack, vi. of whip)

NI crack, vt. (the whip)

CIVil;thii raise one's voice

obro:flikx loudly

AUThl. scream, shout, yell,

cryi4ov4., noise, roar (of

cannon), clamor, howl

a ern if see g11)51

ep urban._ , person of free

condition (not a slave) , person

of good breeding, well-behaved,

well-bred, well-mannered,

gallant, gentleman

*ri ep rtt rim) of good family

P ep polite (society)

abilogef politeness, civility,

decency decency (see AU IP)

289

CD) VI ring (of the ears) ; see

also 611 il)). CND.

eib h (nv) feel dizzy

* aldose it Anilchat, converse,

play (a game, a musical

instrument)

sesnv play tricksIAA* amuse someone,

entertain, keep company,

divert, tell stories

play, game, conversa-

tion, amusement, entertainfthei

414)4D-1 conversation,

dialogue, chat+al ?I player, playful,

performer (actor), genial

(host)

t ? i la good humor

4+at ?I entertainer, jester,

referee (.h a lth,e)az al ; toy, plaything

014111) politeness, civility,

IS. salt e a*? genteel

MOSata/0):Mhave a salty eil) (DP Cfr t conversation, dialogue,

taste chat (see fal

MO.*: PM' nI salty gbib.6.00} IA chirp (see also 61101

rhionVH:6110. Epsom salts apti nuptial house

298

1-1)411r stomach (of animals,

IDhumans), tripes

gin to in h 411, caterpillar6'0O) fog, haze, mist

4177/fil hazy

* SDI "VI,retard the growth,

arrest the growth

* IA; ti AV make a racket,

make a loud noise, be noisy

(children), squeal, twitter

to4Rje noise, row

611,41)..wh lapse into silence,

hush

6%61"51 chick, chicken

AVV. noise, row (see * %IN)Palm, noisy

KAI grassland, rush (plant)

al extremity, border, tip,

edge, hem, top (of mountain),

summit, point (of knife)

444; ;411i0 along the edge

at the top offrom the top of

03,tAlc to the top of,fib &.14 squash (a bug) ; crush

(beans)

6Ddaj, (B1 assemble in a body

(of troops)299

614/1- body of troops, swarm

(of bees), retinue.gn b, (B) dance and sing

CAL, jr dance (n.)

6411.1) (B) shut (the eyes),

blindfold

°101.inct fah4ll'edly4,01;estqq: hAL-1 squint

ignorant (answer)

ET,qtrioreih muggy

Alia% intercalary month (5710

September); see also 07,9,01411 h bishop

A.+ Mh archbishop

0 th t? sun (see also Mei)P the solar

th : m ail the sun rose

: 4), the sun set

P lms, rtelh eclipse (n.)eoupaa...in4

EMI t sunny, shiny (day)

9 k secretary, scribe, clerk

(see 9)6, )

lin II Minister of thePen

MA4)63

Or. Ativs,

private secretary

calligrypher

(10 5: fat) Secretary General

thi.§ leaflet, writing (anything

written) inscription, article

(in a newspap6r); see 901.

P4:R.6-c literature, letters

°tn. : leading article

prtuil writing (see 51)

al k): 110 secretariat

e S

e c;i) k.) : taws id stationery

(writing materials)

(i') ft4A.). mit cipolfk-nrstationery (store)

4-1C: ?Ph, stenography

ftalk handwriting

ho) prayer ( see ViIto% ogo pray (see *gut )

91 he In) chapel

MO114: hl memorial

service

ik/1 tablet

Mit (8) priy, recite prayers

91/1.51 prayer

98h place of worship

fin fast (v.) ; see also. Pin

291

pp fast (n.)

1) yea. go without supper

* 1.). et L be in contrast,

do violence to

eat EI ior contradictory

* p71.4 n3900 be glaring,'gleam (object), be resplendent,

scintillate, sparkle, glitter,

shimmer

17 AP !l glare (n.)ift rir+ glaring,

resplendent, brilliant (jewel)

eoeasadar....ar....144wer

pl.+ series, order, sex, genderiseht Ai- toft.. 6% 1044i

QS be firm, ire cleave to (abelief), be valid (signature),be binding (contract), be in

effecto'be in force; seealso Mtit cheer up (vi.), findsolace, take heart (be encouraget-

Y1 MT give -solace, cheer up

(vt.), comfort, ccnsole,encourage, sympathise with

/k.4° firm, secure, binding(contract), steadfast, constant,stable (foundation, personality),

3 O 0

acute (severe), ardent, durable

A'5 abilityrj consolation, comfort,

sympathy

8 I) (I) (B) become pregnant, con-

ceive a child

616.. thripn theory

ei el h mkt. abortion

9. r sistrum, musical instru-

ment for accor.?anying songs

(pl.)1t.Tc ) border,

edge, extremity, end, peak

(of power); see also (;) 4tp font, chalice, cup (see

also AI I))

* e eit, 1.9 Pb (B) loathe,

despise vehemently (see

also 41 fi) .t*

Pb. fill with disgustg q. base (adj.), disgusting,

gross (language)

Wine disgust (n. )941 be clean, be pure (see

also ms))

gi clean (the house),

clean up

292

kti, clean, pure

ik,27; cleanliness

0.1) ft cleanser040,1, in tnigi74:1514.Alavatory

be justified, be declaredrighteous, be just, be pious,

be Nuttified (of a bill)

71 fit 41 ratify (a bill),validate (a passport), approve

(a treaty), endorse, sanction,of (confirm)

1)),ti, pious, just, righteous,

regemipbude

trei%t4t righteousness

Lb ), righteousness

cleanliness (see ge la" /41 VI Department of

Sanitation

Muel ID M n 40 sanitation

RA to spring (season of year)

co grace, virtue (moral excellence)Fel It co rich, well-to-do,affluent

ckplot !Arose (flower)

90,c hair, fur (see also rirn)+pi ,Sfri clean up (vi.) *. barber,

II 9) pi tidy, clean yip (vt.) hairdresser

301

haity

91(06.711 be :aim, be silent, be

qv:'..et (neighborhood), quiet

down (of wind), be tranquil,

be still (lake) , be plat .d(of lake), be smooth (s.ta).

be secure

(51 ls go stifle (a rebellion)

[See Pi 611)

9%Mi. quiet (n.), calm (n.),

tranquility, security,

silence, stillness (see

91 Ma. 741 )

n 91 I quietly

9 M+ r in, keep the peace,

restore order

A AI 17te.7 7 1 z,,9I security

forces

P gib 3. Ivor: rt). Security

Council

Q Ai ,,f collective

security (see

91tnaquiet (audience)

* 9 9f9tRAt(B) repent, be

1471

293

PR AV' rueful, penitent(expression)

write, write down (see also Mho)

71911. dictate

+ correspond by

writing

Ll writing

It 991c manner of writing

spelling

[See also (064, RNA, f,fvelqul, Fr.sh41

.

boil (vi.), be effervescent(of mineral water), ferment (of

beer), be ardent

NE4.1 make to boil, boil (vt.)scald (milk)2,07)-.11.1 flush (with anger)

/1:61..i hot springs

ti.hsheadstall

4,1194 film, movie, screen

Lhii. lose the roots, migrate,

emigrate

repentant, be regretful, regret lltaiti transplant (trees),

91 9 1 repentance, regret,

remorse, qualm

make to emigrate

11 br ñ disrupt (the unity)

302

Assumption (of Mary)

11.htfire philosophise, discuss,

invent (see also 6 he; o. )

b.htski, be a philosopher, make

a discovery, invent (a new

thing)

iloit7 It philosopher

inventor

Witt discovery, invention

qilitifc philosophy

6.)i Falasha, Ethiopian of

Jewish faith

tat+ sparkle, gush out (water,

oil), spring from, originate

11014 produce (ideas)

[See also * ithelthelq

* bat 04 ,f ch+h+ bubble

(water); see b.

414 A4 effervescent,

ebullient, of cheerful

disposition11. ?if* break loose

Itsection (of orange)

tplatilikP in f411-1: 0711a44)crowbar

*6. 1 , et 6. dash

ik Z1171'. 'Mk dash by

3 03

Ian (B) desire, wish, like,

want, look for, search for,

require, seek, expect, be

ti

294

interested in

t WY" be in demand

Ithihhi be imperative, be

necessary, be in need

h &hi (6) need

OM trail (of animal),

trace, track

4?)7 quest, search, track,

trace

*)i want (need) , demand,

desire, wish, interest,

ambition (strong desire)

flan. required, desirable,

necessary, essential

6,11 11 demand, need, necessity

YIP? 11.7)1. indispensable,

necessary, vital

7wsh S/ necessity, need

1.hin split (wood), cleave,

quarry (marble)

c AM/ headache

6..71 41,146.0Nauthoritarian

&skit style, vogue, mode, fashion,

sagacity

ei) arrow (see also.

M I , in LI 411:464pauthori-

tarian (see tun)91 arrow ( see also in

1. X16.71 shell (beans), pull

(corn), hatch (eggs, chickens),

mate (of birds)

itisilbji hatch, vi. (of chicks,

eggs), breed, vi. (birds),

incubate

ei pod (of pea)k mole

RARA vivacious

v)11,51, pod (of pea); see LA Mt

itro become live coals (fire),

get red-hot, become glowing

t&p&trii seethe (with dis-

content)

qer embers, hot ashes,

coals

en stormy (debate).

heated (arcjament)

, see tt, nfrelA, in pieta h 1), double

bed

L1r fear, be fearful, be afraid,

be scared, dread, be frightened

tUr. be feared, be respected

IMixt-ir terrify, intimidate,

frighten

LI, fearful, timid, coward

LA, Li %)- cowardice

rift fright, fear,

apprehension, scare

7.1l''1j6 ferocious, fierce

(attack)

ovi e. tr j, s threat

eel joh&o. scary

* be fructify, produce

fruit, yield fruit, bear fruit,

be fertile, be fecund, win

(friends); see

La cleat

f14,fruit, kernel, berry, seed

(oil seed); see 4A,6-

q.).*.n.ti pointless, useless,

fruitless, abortive, of no

avail, futile*1,1 E essence (of a

speech ) substance, matter

(essence), crux, main point,

gist, summary (of an article)

testicle

liqj,0 all kinds of fruit

to ; 1 fruitful

Li 1 fright, fear, apprehension,

301

scare (see )

1%3. (B) sign (a document),

endorse (a check)

Lirert signatory

&Aril signature

Cr form (to fill out), blank

tC011-71 formula (in algebra,

chemistry)

Cala cheese

La) fall apart, fall in ruins,

collapse, be demolished, be

destroyed, be violated (pact),

be abrogated (contract),

dissolve, vi. (of a partner-

ship)

296

ekiii:n011-111 colt

ekLh%atittll colt, foal+bad!

7.

S horseman, cavalry,

cavalryman

IfteiTtto.

e&Lag, training)

4Cili PersianelthrfrA$11

Lid ) 17 kilos

ctiba wreck, rubble, debris,

vtsitage (see

iLon.e.1 clutch (of Car)

current (of water)

equestrian

Persian (language)

iive,,Alsoc,...7, tap vim (set

(n9tort )

destroy (see

demolish, destroy, ruin, j,rh ruins, remains (see

mattresstear down (a house), cancel,

ko)

annul, violate (contract, agree-*.40 t it + alternate (vi.),

ment), break (a contract),

disband (vt.)

LITiji be a ruin, fall izi

ruins, go to ruin, fall to

pieces (house)

wreck, turn to rabble

rt./ran remains, ruins

[See also

h horse, stallion

h b:A , and

305

be done alternatively, take

turnsYihapLe0 alternate (vt.)

hal0 turn, interval

European-style boa 40(

q.4,; brakes

ciel..31-1 brake (v.)..apply the brakes

os d Frog& Fre*Jsmah

(see also ta, L 9

L C France

France (see also

)

Ls, Li I o, 4° French (language)

blip coinkwesterner, foreigner,

European

Ip white people

crack, vt. (nuts)

t IA.1.16nrip disintegrate, vi.

(rocks)

14 Lg. dispense justice, judge,

render judgment, pronounce

sentences

LL II) he acquitted him

kLiem) he ruled against him,

he condemned him, he found him

guilty, he convicted him

i.IGX judgement, sentence (of

court), justice, trial, verdict

qr4 , in PIPMKCI.r4fate

Ai heifer, bullock

C et- judgement, sentence (of

court), justice, trial,

verdict (see )

crottna tribunal, law

court, courthouse, court (of

justice)

30 i;

297

P4Ct1 (11.11Mtr Ministry

of Justice

etrt r 2; death sentence,

death penalty

9610,1: n 4)..C.t capital

punishment

lu oh burst (vi.), open (vi.)

1%/2.1,M squeeze (the pus)feet4,

break open, burst (vt.)

fC(5)11.71A be blunt (speech),

be fortnight (reply)

* b.irinth est VI 4I#13 tn OM rn straddle

break. in small pieces,

crumble (vt.), perforate,

grate (cheese)

*Caitb crumbs, scraps

ettuLki...71i +1 scrambled

eggs

* 6arkLe kirjui,,. flop around

L. to fender, bumper

&I fart, break wind.

VI fart (n.)

phi. happiness, joyLein spill over, be spilled,

pour out (vi.), flow, drain,stream (of water) , empty, vi.

(of river); see also *tilt: ?Ili

mom make to flow, spill

(vt.), drain (vt.), empty

(coffee grounds), spring a

leak, leak (of a pot),

splurge (money)

th 14: his courage failed

Pill: Vitt overflow, vi. (a

glass)

010)0111 sand the road

71 kh el shed blood

j.e.Viral fluid (n.), liquid

(n.ladj.)

lifF1 leakage

outlet (of a lake)

q.htl ttINA be spilled (see Ls elm

chh: 7,h his heart sank

1114-1)f hir lith feel

sluggish

&VI fluid (n.), liquid (n.,adj.); see b.

e$ running water

ql"A leakage (see b, M )

kt evri Easter

p& h71 paschal

0 bandage, patch (put over a

wound)

123A1 whistle (n.)LA11 tot whistle (v..)

;107

ithr flaskit+ scrape, tan (hide), rub the

teeth, erase, scale (a fish),

scratch (the paint)

11.4 tanner

etatekir stick of a special

tree serving to brush the teeth

[See also Lib &4 ]

R4, story (of a house), floor :.

(story) , upstairs

*6.4 %141.. adore

C love, affection,devotion

c+LT lover

t? lover

b..+4)%7.71 stand aside, get out

of the way

b. 4) alir. A A1:1 move aside (vt.)

+ 2, allow, permit, grant per-

mission, sanction, desire,

approve, authorize, want, wish

'NAPA, be permissible, beadmissible

4 get .permission

[See also 6,41.]

ix.orr.q.ft permission,

permit, approval, Aanctione..

concession, consent, license,

furlough, leave (furlough),

will, wish (see LA0

1140 willingly, at will

license

pass, permit,

b,01, of his own accord

47014:14jt driver's license

MOSIM:kfit. sick leave

LOT willing, full of good

will, accomodating (obliging)

b. 11A T.. tps volunteer (vi. )

h. (OIL+ scour (a pot), see it 10

444 shavings, wood chips

an) 6.4 b. is scraper

54)41 factory, plant

4.41 ,411 manufacturer

L releasee.untangle, untie,

unfasten, undo (a knot), free,

repudiate (the wife), divorce,

solve, interpret (a dream),

decipher (a secret message),

guess (a riddle),absolve

of sin, giye absolution

f1.. divorce one another

134. unwind

V14.1$ disentangle a thread,

limber, stretch (the legs)

pi:: 64 idle (vi.), be idle,

:108

299

lay idle, be out.oi work

ei 'I'M.; i k limber up

4 )11 stretch one's

legs

0 divorced

t06.:14 idle, jobless

unemployed

fo absolution, prayers for

the dead (see also PM' )

51 interpretation, explanation,

solution, meaning, definition,

divorce

CD CF key

Dee also pAh , loo°1114

:lhih sip (v.) , drink in little

sips

face, front, in front of,

at first, before

0:6171 give in (yield)

644:4* frown

.11.16VA air la T bleobia

general of the Vanguard (see 414.1.)

10:71LA face to face, in front

of, directly opposite, straight

across

fl-- b 71 1161:C'h.--- LA in front

of, before (time, place)

300

in front of, 141.A spin, twist

ago, before (time, place) 10 11) thread, spin cotton

La: ALI in front of, *6.,Orn scutre off,opposite, facing break away (runner), beat a

1111 4% 111131 first of all, has.ty retreat (of a thief)

beforehand (B) inspect (baggage),

71 el n LI forenoon explore, check, search, verify

MIA% n 61 before hjA inspectorQM LI in the future, *fli search, inspection,

later on, forward examination

e L4 front (adj.), facial &ff. (B) break to pieces, cut to

Libl.IX9r foreleg pieces13,31.:(9Ch incisor pi. absolution, prayers for the

en Lit earlier (adj.) dead; see 6.1

LIT frnt (adj.), fore (B) test, try, examine,

4) respite, moment of rest, make an attempt

relief (medicine that lessens ii.f I' test, trial (test),

the. pain) exam, examination, experiment,

oth:it.j. without a letup, temptation

steadily 11,4tc:V14, pass an exam

at couch fail an exam

41a% justice, law, judgement, q-pi efficacious (remedy),

sentence (see ) sure (remedy)

"n 4 r civil code 41 efficacyAl absolution (see also p*) Li .11 front (adj.), fore (see 11,4)

Shoat lei l. funeral ceremony e LetT previous, former

(prior to burial) 1401141a 11,% )%4>irl. eneral of

the Vanguard (honorary title) ;

see WilDi

b. +1 (B) remove t.t..c. hulls, rub

301

vt. to balloon), blow up (vt.)

41.11,sitz. explosion, explosive (n.),

charge (of dynamite)

raw, scrub (pans) 4,,e) 1. eruption

e cri photo, picture (photo), k fp be cheerful, be vivacious,

shot (photo)

)1% take a picture

041 /r§. 6.crtni. camera

1 bread and stew mixed

together

q.1 interpretation, explanation,

solution, meaning, definition,divorce (see kit )

L61 way

5. torch, lamp

4.5 trace, trail (track), spoor',

isP1 lantern, oil lamp, lamp

*/041A, 1,..11404q1 dislodge

(rocks)

bill fn in place of, instead

M flinch11 explode (vi.), burst, blow

up, vi. (of powder plant),blow out (of tire), pop open,

erupt (volcano), be open

(flower)

share, portion, turn

exult, be jubilant, be elated

Mbti.e.4) elate

PAO elation, ecstasy

kik explosion, explosive (n.),

charge (of dynamite); see £4,11

r u, mine (dig a mine)

o$I$E , JOIE: 7434: to becaught in the act of

q. j A porcelain cup

6. WI overturn, overthrow,

upset, be a slaVe dealer

Is.17c, in VA!: 1.17Pslave dealer, slave trader

Lei/ grasshopper, cricket

6Sti1 t. YolaminIL project

(shells)f L. S RI L ricochet, flap back

%h. Srn L skip (flat stonesacross the pond)

ib.; igeltrahrti. spring backprOta spark given off by flint

[see also &MCI vg1.1 tnr:71h emit sparke; be secluded71 b ill explode (vt.) , burst,

3 0

(cottage); see kinn., q.3111.1 sewer

Lin) c.. -r) he (n) hold aloof kt.'n.ht faculty (of professors)

&AM+ project (a beam of light), gin. (B) boast, brag, utter

302

splash water

+kiln) P, radiate (of light),

emanate (of light)

no Tin glo splash (vt.)

n1 splash (vi.)

ciflt spark, stain (of

sauce)

11,11Thil exalt, be merry, revel,

be excited and happy

LI Inv n mit, jubilance,

exultation, revelry,merrymaking

6.3 rn in AL" make merry

smallpox

41 air) anus

Lila)) prance (of horses),

run around (of horses)

cup, inkling, clue, key (to amystery)

6,11M smell, sniff (Pima')

q.p). hermaphrodite

jy 4" bladder, balloon

fol be alight (face), Ught up,

vi. (face), blossom (flower)

7W1 animate (enliven)

3 11

war invectives

tenni. compete, he in rivalry

with one another

10114.7, gin 1r boasting,

bragging, soldiers, toasting,

uttering of war invectives

Ciirfrt rniger)C boasting,

competition, rivalry

lainenb rivalfgin?) boo- rivalry

hit *C invoice, billcoginrilisvpc boasting,

competition, rivalry (see6..4 (B) heal, cure

thaDd be cured

11, h medicine, remedy, cure

b,f,A medicinal value

e c, Leh incurable* honi Moil joke (v.), jest,

mock, make fun of, deride

joke, jest, mockeryt.'

derisione 04 facetious

H 4. one who jokes

&NH stare, be glassy (of eyes),

be dazed (by a blow), be in

a stupor

7111. 1.114 daze, vt. (of a blow)

NN: 71A be torpid

&N41:4% 7 AV) ,make listless

qfeeble (eye)

rp. aimloss pursuit

file (record)

ire% ()Mgr."! be filed

A goat

744: ftA h -goat

ectiosilctA antelope

RI value, importance

L letter (of the syllabary),

alphabet, script, character

(letter)

? A: A p : master the alphabet

: 41 rn 1. master the

alphabet

eL,AA alphabetical

elatti)%tiiirtl literacy

campaign

b, conclude, .consume, exterminate

spend ( time) , take ( time) , use

up (time, money), burn (of

pepper)

titX be hot (pepper)

111 representative

303

raisacre

dung, manure

it,1 "1 smile (v.)

L11 :7171 smile, grin,

lighten, WI. (of face)

All .1- smile (v. )

it,111,." rub off (dish), scrub

hes(pots), scrape en knee or arm,

wear away by rubbing

Y113,1 draw back, recoil,

shrink from, fall back,retreat, give ground

(10,201,1: Xi. 1 b 1 retreat,

withdraw (vi.)

air! dish cloth, towel

tim., create, invent, make up,

fabricate (invent) , devise

(a scheme)

et. k nil, come into existence,

arise (come into being)

b creatorrn 1, invention, fiction, hoax

e is,ink fictitious

5,(1).C' creature, being (creature)

e;12

§ MO creation, invention

tLive nature, innate6,r1) c formation (the way

of being made)

creation, invention

(see LIPIIL)

tIJ§ (90 science

hasten (vi.), go fast,

be fast, be quick, be rapid,

hurry (vi.), be in a hurry,

be prompt, do quickly,

speed up (vi.)

/1) 1) hurry ( vi . )

7) it mil speed (vt.),

speed up, expedite, quicken,

hasten (vt.), accelerate (vt.)

&AP 01 hustle, make

haste, go faster, be brisk

Lim! swift, rapid, quick,

speedy

eq.til VI- rapidity, hurry,speed, velocity

e ifn 11 quick (decision),

immediate

rapidity, hurry, speed,

velocity ';see 1, )

n lef fast, hurriedly,

rapidly, readily, precipitated

e Am speed limit

P ei 7. speed

limit (see On )

Limn pop (of eyes)

304

tit.in in confront each other

tir.m pop out (of eyes)

q,19/51....M....7i1, stare at

h. Gil mash (potatoes), giind (grain),

reduce to flour, make flour of,

mill flour, crush (rocks),

powder (sugar)

flrab be sharpened knife .

against another knife)jraspw

vi. (of file)

74411 grind (the teeth), gnash,

chafe (cold hands), clash

(swords)

011 /tall. friction (rubbing)peer millstone, mill

eikkalehltal whistle (with themouth or mouth and fingers),

hiss, howl (of wind)

whistling

* La), talus 1+ caLau.makefrantic efforts, flounder

n (B) achieve, accomplish,

complete, fulfill, perform,

fihish, carry out, execute,manage (handle), realize,

commit

h. 9) ri come to an end (meeting),

end (vi.), come true

313..

M1114 trA carry out, getsomething finished, execute

k Vs, in 7}. A c : 13,, OM...charges

d' affairs

hAlli) completely, utterly,

entirely

1..,t +(negative verb) not

at all, never .

&Al perfect, complete,

total, absolute, outright

Ems) (tie\

0c. ,,.10 certainly, perfectly,

absolutely, entirely, com-

pletely, quite

n q 941+(negative verb)

not in the least, not at all)

91.5)- perfection, certitude

i,.4190end, ending, accomplish-

ment, completion, perfection,

fulfillment

7) h. 9) 9) 91) performance

It be be chubby, thrive (children) ,

grow fat, become well-developed

Q it. t lusty, plump

1:Alith falls, cataract

3 1'1

305

"T"

PO police, policeman

7h.e7: in +) cc. n go b I police

headquarters

( e ) 2.71, h 1 til n g police station

e Th. h; fairy'. police force

7 h-tc adhesive tape

on tri politicsen) tr) politicalP 77) tin: ei 4)-

statesman

P Vit./ sin- A.) party

11)) plan711)18t. Poland

errirt..,.. Poleeritts.tit

7,11- Poland

7171 apple

75by pump

Polish

7c)triParliament ( see also

Tr) ni 31 )gyr) al vt. Parliament ( see also

.

p5i 2 I fitting, 4n.1 CA ill/ S 61114 of c Iftlei)

7 C t party (political)tsi a.771z1 protocol

rigLok Sot president

ri. c %lin program

Teloir professorrii e LIA 5 h professional (player)

TC ji) is., propaganda

7tiot the mails, mail7h.f...r11 postoffice

t1,4*** 71 01))))a postman

( see rbhri)

P71'1. ' r t l i n /rePert j : 41 MI)

mailbox

erhi% Li ATI post office

box

e7or: The- airmail7111.4. mailman

x 1171`# passport

7tti box (of cigars)

xrvi pack (of cigarettes)

Pc 401 pajamas

rE 7 smoking pipe

+/al/IA Ric--

316

A

, or zero

abandon ( rel inqui sh) ;

(desert) IV*. it friabandoned (child) e f ti) h

abbreviate % L

abbreviation M 121

abdicate

abdomen.....elsowsleallm112Not

trpe;

abdominal e

abduct M A ix

abhor mabhorrence Al

ability ( skill) Thiat; (talent)

teiabject (wretched) 71 el go ek

abjure A

ablaze, be riflashing) ?)

(on fire) n1161..- fSPIable (capable) it* %pa>,

(competently done) 411be 421

ablution al) j

abnoymol (unusual) tb, Me: eth

(retarded) n X51)C6-114'lltaboard

abode

itef'Dno

abolish h g?

317-

1

abominable (unpleasant) *MI6

(loathsome) ;5 elj .

abominate

aboriginalAborigine

6.21*

eirbArbtAi:STL)abort (miscarry) hlit,

(fail) TIXabortion 60): h m 44abortive (fruitless) to :

(not developed properly)tAri,E?.,

abound erb)

about (concerning)arlften011=

(approximately) raN I T ,etthbe about to (on the point of) A-4441 --44.44 .

+ imperfect Ihe is about to a 4 iht tA fect4

above (prep.) In--- n It/ (more

than) 11

above (adv. )

above all 71 ?).9* ,n m11U-h-50: terle)

abrade )11

abreast et-Wikeep abrest .oaf. a4444+ 44-444-rew

abridge NI mi

abridged tadi. ) S rn

abroad 49CPs% 71-1 C

abrogate iLabrupt (sudden) Ali +4'abruptly (bluntly) `Aire, ill ir

abscess en,

absence (being away) 0140.(being without) hhirb qr.

absent (v.), oneself `frt.

absent (adj.) a$Lbe absent (be away) Oz.

(not exist) 71Z0671176

absentee ai. C

(landowner) rieD4A :17 e g,qcabsent-minded 74

absolute (complete) qfkyo, (not

mixed with anything else) 3 9).a,;

(with no restriction) 1,2;n:Ws(certain) q.oPpet XVIin

absolutely n q). 9b 0-04. n faqir

absolution 7th 1, cabsolve (acquit) ifi%

(release) fit L tI (71 })

absorb (suck up) abintn; (take in)

gil; (take up the attention)M11

absorbing (intensely interesting)

e°11.11:4161

abstain (refrain) 41. thtnnrittnrit(in a vote) Agbe :Abel/IVO

a 1 8

2

abitinence GD fln n

abstract, v. (separate) AO/ ;

(make a summary) A lint.(take away) Xoho

abstract n. (summary) Milt et lete/4 j(Pa' concrete) eiir: hp

abstract (adj.) L 44abstraction (absence of mind)

411714P/M, (abstract idea) L.44174

abstruse till totinnabsurd I-I nIt.

absurdity A 1,7.

abundance lq

1in,4reabundance !Ili; (luxury).41+.4404H1

abundant 41* (rich) P nabuse, v. (misuse) -11:41;

(mistreat) ThallIckh ; (use

insulting language)abuse, n. (insulting language)

(corrupt practice)1 a h LP irit (misuse)

3)1fin%rPfnibpabusive (insulting) mitabysmal (poverty) Ili.: Rh;

(ignorance) orelcimhta.abyss 1 e, A

acacia 61/7C

academic (having to do with

schools) e A go 1.5bitict;

(not practical)-n5.*.e°11MIT

accede (agree)' f nit (attaina position) ; (to the

throne) Stenaccelerate (hasten) /14C14 :

(increase speed)T610:MtrOLaccent, v. (pronounce with special

stress) ; (emphasize) ?Ili))

accent, n. (stress) 40q%,Elittqfj(accent mark) 04.1.; (specialway of pronouncing) ?1/12ir

accentuate h'")-,...moraftemommummom -A

accept (take) Isto ; (agree):Vibe accepted (be believed)

4,0v

rbl) ; (be received) itgton14:

acceptable, be --- (satisfactory)thnal:i4). ; (worth accepting)

acceptance (willingness to receive

trotnA ; (approval) *144)r104.

access Sirewei

gain (access)to-71.11..A ;

(approach) hall 17)

have an (access) of (sickness)

S 319

3

accessible (easy to reach)

neMA-tertglijibe accessible to (accept) tepriA

accessory, n. (for car) IMOIL:1)50i ; (for dress) 11:141

accident h 7by accident ettil; 7

accidentally riAll Te

acclaim NO P Apt 41*.l11 9,(*)be acclaimed If f rl earl (7) le)

acclaim, n. (greeting with cheers)

epqat Alqc wit; ( satisfactionby words) irls

acclamation

acclimate A elTirel

acclimiktize Nil 9 noel

accomodate (adjust) h but c ; (have

room for, table) hhel'en.(have room for, bedroom) is ti 1 ;

(hAlp out) l.re,

accomodating (obliging) A 4-

accomodation (convenience) go ;

(adjusting) Ihtnian

aprAmodatisan. yo ,..1) L

accompany (escort) 51er ran ;(of orchestra) pion ; (go alongwith)fn its ; (happen

together with) 1* t7) (Ph (in7.)

accomplice cIIMOONIft ININearreN

accomplish (finish) ix ikiro MLA;(carry out) 11 TO I)

accomplished (adj) eon) oil)accomplishment 11/ jr epir : Q3,in itaccord (n.) rbir1141

be in accord * h 9 9on his own accord n

accord (vt.) (n ; (a welcome)

accord, vi. (agree) +haliCri~11141P

accordion

accordance, 011"4110

in ear with X3reorsomvt. ;

11 nwL4according to (in agreement)

n - Di) u) ; (in proportion

to) n---nmiaccordingly n Mies tit)*

account (v.),/z for (givetrsatisfactory reason) gbIr g :

I1191-r pimp:elm; (be responsible)4))1uqi")

account, n. (report) nwnial ;11104.Allorat

(reason) rig)34. ; (financial

record) t +49 cos ( state-

ment.of money spent) eh.

of no account (1)J

320

4

on account (not paid in cash)n,e01,

on account of - et tyon no account r75 150%

5V010accountant ?eh

accumulate (vt.) ?Nrctrf

/1MirOaT)

accumulate (vi.) *1* n

tn SOD

accrue Als oa L

accuracy 71)15)h?97 ?*tirnh?:110(41

accurate 111107,f

accurately 1711) 11

accusation in h41JNOIbring an accusation against

nnelaccuse (bring a charge against)

; (blame) 0406accused *11111

accuser 71 riM

accustom h abgel T ti hem!) A

accustomed ( Nip e hap Ai

be accustomed has A

get accustomed + noelache, v. (be in pain) ,14"br:00.);

(wish strongly) "XII

ache (n.) A41111

achieve (accomplish) &VAT 11/1r

(attain) 7b 4=1:1)yrri

acid (n.)acid (adj.)

acknowledge (admit as true)

Isilanh(receipt)

SOI1rns :

)(lib (h)acknowledgment

; (recognize)

(recognition) trt/tif)

acoustic (adj.) erotic'. .!

acquaint----"7h7ahP)

acquaint oneself440

be acquainted with (a case)

'AA; (with a person)

4714974°* (with work)

h

get acquainted with each other

4WD*

acquaintance, have --- with

acquieset in7)(hCf7;720: 74#44

acquire )05 ; (through inherit..

ance)tpial

acquisition

acsuis aye, be

qlahnh: 0 A(money)

(ideas)

32.1

acquith9696.

_acquit al

n 117:10 09%acre -1

a orrh,20acrimonious--"'""ratrairveacross, prep. (to the other side)

iMpci ezlg

(from one side to the other)

'blew) (over)

across (adv.)

come across (a mountain)tem : ea);

(findSaliPr**44a;441460

unexpectedly) hi Tr it ovact, v. (do) VW: (behave)

; (perform in theater)

#(131a074; (make believe)

5

ll 604h

act for one (n4puow6)COYM

act on (follow)qtriMIP. 141/0

actions uponGtJ

act, n. Cacrizar..4ta civel)

ke2A;. (division in play)74(edict)owls 779:

acting (adj.)

action-12,c2pq eA,o.(deed) ton 7 C ; (step)

fir, yap (effect).3 g :

4

be in action (work)

sec action (fight)411:9:

activate

active (strong) 47C

(eneAutic)

full part) ab-lr:gq02

activity (movement)-11/#4.04(being active)

Peofr33/14):(thing to do)

PiOa(action)

actor fy (a question) 1,1014!/7welmowown..

actual (real) 'xasoF ; (exact) ; (speak to) hf,4:

111s11/1 ; (now existing) address, n. (of letter) hAk1/47

(speech) 717917 ; (skill)

140,4 (manners) 607 .

(taking a

(verb)

I

6

addict imr:addiction 9b054) h4:addition (act of adding) .

14',9' 's M&2'?; (joining)

07471WPC ; (part added to a

building) #24319

in addition N'graVir96

additional

address, v. (a meeting) 747947:

)1447: ( letter) h g 4.3

f2liactually

n$10)4?acumen adduce

*PA(/ ?*

acute (severe) Fr). ; (keen) adept, be atfhr 746,.0 3 Ma.*

(shrill) 94' ; (alert) -pi 4 adequacy

(disease) `h 47441 ; (crucial) adequate ?Competent) .079t

rag ; (angle) hadamant, be - --

Y'311): h0AP:adapt %,) tr 01)

adapt toh dr :

adds us(join) moon. (sum up

numbers) gar& ; (say further)

th4enve9oi

nei b1.9/2.=(sufficient)

adhere (stick) 1017096

(be attached to)

/1311)41

adherent, n. (supporter)

adherent, adj. that sticks)

adhesive, - -- tape

322

adieus, make

adjacentdb:be adjacent

Orb*: PO°adjectimadjouMlt

111111111111111

swFrprhadjourn, vt. (put off) #ML.

(a meeting) AA/

adjourn, vi. (of meeting)

MA,:bt Alpanme hr/,#)

adjure

adjust (bill, binoculars)

Nh#41inh:

V)042,1 :

(differences)

adjust oneself#6aVA

adjustment owv,7,9adjusting) pri2g#6.aw: 1/4:make an adjustment Ma,*

adjutant

(an

administer

hrn

admiration SAVO?:admire'

adattie, beiy67bg ivgibMA i5a)

admission (entrance) 44094,

(acknowledging) 03041P13:

adMit (let in) MI71:

(acknowledge) )5m, ;

(accept) 7496/2641

admittance pc/OW?: ifi..#4)"

admixture

admon2711(tke to task) 761q1

(warn) 70/77

adolescence97.4glihrra P,7443;3,

11111011111110

'171)14 tut. ; (drugs)

(justice)

administrationadministrative--a-"4"Millgtive assistant

44?" Mit44to

milab

administrator

admir 1

--rjr,t1)/41#2. 9' R59,11NhRrift:admiral....F0703 1.04s 92c'

7

adolescent (male) 14574 ;

(female) PI. :

adopt (the motion)

(a name) eiVerbeNi: ; (a

method) OsPhM: ; (a child)n ?tit 44...W: efr/M

adopted (child) e74.4.1adoption of child) 7. R. 63

(approving) al;160240adore (love) )11).#4.1 eegog

(worship) ttil7f)V: ; (respect)/70 S4 ni?C't 4/71::

adorn (decorate) h/ f7 ; (add

disteAction) /004=

adult

5.1'sadultery

adulthood

For.....??4= a/NI= pzin,h4,advance, vt. ttroops)

coRs4p wigia,n10, (a plan)

Silt ; (money) n#IPanigi

(the time of a meeting) O'R,P,

NW; ; (further one's

interests) thVii,

?VW:

advance, vi. (move forward) "j4;

(rise) 0101.

forward) 112,/

advance, n. (progress)

; (promote)

(travel

in advance

74i.pg'sz

8

advantage 111017. ; (superiority)

02%

take advantage of

M7960 CdP)off (0?)

advantageous 967/27092): ;

(favorable) .0P1

adventure (bold undertaking)

; (unexpected

experience) 77,2474T4

adventurer aims Aax:(who schemes) 611,/be

adventurous (fond of adventure)

14a (full of risks)

riaadverbFM.4W:i9Aradversary /17,0 (contestant)

: (movement forward) -1;.94741.:

adverse (criticism) TO:Pa.

ntAgiopsiifl9s49911.1. ORP: '6e:

advanced, adj. (courses) Y)41Ari ;

(in years) 974,: ; (in studies)

nXIVelAs 97409/

(ideas) n2/itas 9644912: Pgg:

advancement (improvement) clyY44:

(promotion) 969O49: i2'7 ?:

(raise in pay) TOler:

? (decision) gent13

(circumstances) "61./..9tre ;

(wind) nIziAt AO* 9042.:adversity 0T077I,

advertise (make known) ,ihdbeecto:

(praise qualities of a product)

419,4P= 19/11looti: 'v042:

adVertisement 1/94,1101,f

(for a product) 931"eyhdocotts,

advice

felraadvisable, be SNP 011111100

advise (give advice) crp>71.

(inform) 15,06D96:

advisor

advisory

advoc2t14(v.).771-fir hrii9S:A760advocate, n. (in court) Inu7,1r:

(who argues for) 141,4'026:

adze

aerate

aesthetics""-..75:11V/W:afar

affable (courteous) NO:(pleasant) ,)//g

affair 7Agp ; (::vent) )94'

affect (health) )40ce)1,11 7474.;:

(trade) 70A3: ; (have an

influence on) 74A"634b:

(stir the motion) Mi,(696)

(be fond of) co AR

affectionC

affectionate7077-valeDO:

(natureOaNg

affiancod, be

affili'hateen

11669646:affiliation

wPAcr:affinity (relationship)

(natural attraction)

1111111111.41M

affirm (declare) h497Mi.

(confirm)' dg

affirmative

affliaf fy,?97). 204gs

(harass) hrn,Of

be afflicted (by sleeping

sickness) 9274A, (by

locusts) AWA' ; (by a

financial crisis) 74704

9

affliction (state of distress)

9avnos 2/4 = ; (something

causing suffering) 104400e(pain) /11.41.0,e:

affix (attach) /740.1L: ;(add

at the end) .)cpt,t

affluence (wealth) Win/' ;

(abundance) 6T5mo:affluent (n.)

4, affluent, adj. (wealthy) No:4 (plentiful) flirr/V2:

afford (give) //Ms ; (provide)

hh7T;affranchise

"mm-4-70737.1L611447:affront (v.1--TOGA ,

affront n.)0:C/4afire, be - ---/) 174 ?' 744.01/:

set afire

&aflame, be ....-

n4h07/41)2474:Mal afloat, iletoarbi f (44 40

325 #74 14:

(go around, rumors)56.4$

afoot

;;;;One ; (feeling

regret, unhappiness) d1)445

after (adv.)

pvkmeneerttimgAtiafter (conj.) "014 + verbjun 4. verb + nide)

after allIP t Oar WI: tP.CD:

be after (pursue) fl.44M

(desire) 447afternoon

afterwards 44/--"1-7177again 'but r (moreover)

nitupagain and again

R.9991"

dotagiagainst (in opposite direction)

)34C ; (in

opposition) neV,31PoRgb; (in

defense from)

/Ay> co en)be againstage (vi.) 711.7/ ; (wine) n4hage (n.) 6.Q eg ; (old age)

err ; (time) minbe of age hne .1121P:

in ages hii#$ //Or?'

10

aged (man) 9A. ; (woman)

he2A: ; (wine) 9/245: ;

(a boy aged ten) //we 10,11

agency Rea FA (means)

agenda Sr/4:agent 6oz4 (cause that

produces an affect) 0702(agitator) h

agglomerate (v.)

aggravate (irritate) &Mal(make nowasu."1) h 7 (4P)

aggravation IMI3Pcause an aggravation

aggression9/774: ,,e376$P, /nibgad/2,c

aggressive..."7151; tal / /724r:(ene=c) i7 e>

aggressor./n7n: el& SiPt:

aggrieved, feelr44Taghast, be

nat. .4ho A57/71:

agile 1011494,2 ; (mind) 70/:

agitate (stir up public opinion)))54411LY ; (of news) X45WI ;

44e ( the lake) h9t0 R ;

(soup) hirp4h

;32 f;

air force 9 h 9G'= 144

air. letter (1))941 = Q)' 2?'w.r

airplane Staiert3airport ?ha 14V0 Ink?air raid 9h 9C s Warrairsick, be re04 Oh 09)aisle 0,0 h6.9

Ca, 2ajar, beakin, be (be related)

*WM (be similar)#040:

alarm (v.) .)h'r/t Mg57,12alarm (n.) 14 7f0/12, j (device

topmake)pompasorrer),,,

alien (adj.) Q0'alienate Mx!, Z AG-96alight, v. (of plane). )24. ;

(of a person) CO L4alight, be (face) 4. V;

(fire) 747/1h/2h:align, vt. (soldiers) S44

(chairs) galign (vi.) MA S.

alike :

be alike 7401;44

treat alike 07e: 117:aliment lb :

rij alimentation h eVe.9 7 i?94 Axel: pePh/nOti.of,d)4t

alarm clorek 96 2Rea 4: 4471

alarming h44/2al as t 00A1album 90094$ : 6931741:alcohol h AY* ; (liquor)

12

alimony h /74

alive /*WO,/ g 'h.. ;

(lively) 104'be alive /7 CD = M.tkeep alive MO

all, adj. (the whole of) thAi 0440.all (adv.) ntggsr:all at once ng) 7?

cq9437 C clb/7212'alcove 2R.alert (v.) lain7$0696:alert (n.) dlihm)74016"alert (adj.) 70: (ready) Na'algebra pi R 116.

alien 9orip: )0C: /4.9

all in all M770461°12all over /7 6102=4 is 6D4 49"

at all jrb10: + negative verb

be all over A A

from all over 9/7d,a7,1.

agitation (of public opinion)

maim/P (excitement)

$9,076.h; algirM (of air)07)4101#'

ago46 P °Pleda long time ago go)

agony nit, 9 4l ; (great pain)

1.141e:agree

agree with one (food)

aggreeable (suitable

to) ohotrzagreement h gkr 5 p (correspond-

ence) CM 11090 (sameness

of opinion) iliDOPPcome to an agreement 06919conclude an agreement APP):

SRS?agriculture32-4Zrn PtieF3 710M,Ministry of Agriculture

1°)C T: 122.1taahead AR: (iteg-ott

be ahead Mebe ahead. of 6 oro

go ahead *An! 96Mh:aid (v.) ta4

aid (n.) 7C4-46 (assistant)

11

come to one aid gzAwvail sisr)

ailing n7jr:be ailing h 061) 094)

ailment thfat'itgn

aim, V. (point a ..speer) 75/7217.g

(-ntend) ,)/54 ; (make an

effort) P79/1/14

be aimed at (of blow, ofspeech) 744 51./ is ,Yvki

aim, n. (aiming) 9$ el7/224.- ;

(direction aimed at) 4/9:(purpose) 016*.take aim ))$"/2/174

aimlessly .26747 14*.air (v.) hP44air (n.) hPC (appearance)

OM') ; (manner) ;

(melody) AO:airs (manners) 44.4.give oneself airs Ad+,

Aigr-be in the air (rumor) /4.4pgit on aens tottake the air #164:

air attack 4;),) 9 : 'Pt* :

airborn s 440'aircraft '1/W46°5'63'.

airfield 9,74)441-47' 474R:

allay (fear) ,)017/71 ; (pain)

allegation ost)j: 57C:allege malloged

allegiance .1.1497 7$ g ; oath ofallegiance NI atiVp e

allegory b :

alleviate (pain) mi 61. ;

(distress) SIM

13

allusion 5749:

make allusion WY:131 2Z.2 .oneelf Vs/P

ally (n.) 24F ; (military)

mu: p.964 = Y2 R3: ,20e 7Jalmighty riy4almond h Nalmost + imperfect?

A 4 eilipitui + 5D ; 71.4 eh.

alms "pp?.alley MO : Orr : alone i2Yalliance iMP i hr.9158 along /7 I n.--rgy:allied (nations) 19,7)a 472,r.

(related) pop 1/"Digs&

be alliedi 714244 h0967allocate /0444

along with 71 "e2 :alongside° . . . 7 7 :aloof, stand 747440 = Itt :

aloud eria

allot (money) a 2/7 ; (work) hinalaphabet .46 R d s

allow (permit) & R ; (provide alphabetical 01, R4

for) arDR ; (acknowledge alphabetize nelj IQ Ai 'lb s

the right) 7/196/16

allowance SobsoS

00 atno allowance ar 90A 174) also

all right (yes) 11A (satisfacto-taltarri

dop) lh (in good conialter (vt.) h DO m

dition) Als p: alteration (change) h to" r:all-round 974 92 //MP: (adjustment) Or94 net,allude )7 f t altercate ifteralooreallure h 65 9 4n: altercation 7PC j") s

already og'9v. 96gs-b

12.4r g 40

329

alternate (vt.) )? 6. 61 4..........alternate (vi.) t4 6. tp 4 0 :

alternate (n.) 3.17?

alternate (adj.) 14 4, 66

M 4.6446alternative (n.) fb e, Pi *kr:alternative (adj.) )6rillril)although -nt; &psi+, 2: -17 #

altitude 746.6.01)$?:

altogether (on the whole)

nn4 66 to; (entirely) rifg,,,,yeb

alumnus 7009 ".01=always t4A 2g z. //tope:

(without exception) 5b3 2119':amalgamate 904 ohamass eflipamateur er,744,

amazing perZyAglep..be amazing ),hase)&o,

ambassador kg-D ri 4 camber 470/s 46%ambiguous (having more than one

meaning) '4'

; 61 .9 =

ambition (the thing desired)

(doubtful)

111111111.0

(eager desire)

ambitious (eager) 77 ;

(reqUiring great skill)//MP° 77; ih 20517,

ambivalence epoeD 5.14A

amble (walk at a slow pace)03 7, 6, g ; (horse)

ambulance 7).9?v,1/27j =

ambush ..,g*rns eve9:ambush (n.) 6 /72 1- J 6. /124P:41:

lay in ambush MW/I7: Igpoameliorate (vt.) ,7

ameliorate (vi.) 244142amen S erg s

amanable, be

14

111.111111111.111INIMPNIPIPIIMP

000011111111 #fni* s (PiaTO s =

amendment 9 ap = 4V/2

amends rj 4:

amenity 9= Ail otzs P

America Set/&$7:

American ?,e2rvtoi-Amharic ?70'5411:

amiable MOR7 =

amicable 494005,1%

amidst n . . WS

amiss, feel 09.)go amiss TO,A XR49

amity co4a5A:

3 .3 ()

ammunition TAP= ; (anything111..usable as a weapon) Gri9"4/6ert

amnesty ,PAZ A

among 4- eirliras 2: ""'11111000.11WWWW

amongst 19 o1) V)7*war

amorous VOCY: 911740;

become amorousnPP))01 2:

amount, v. (reach) tilj(be equivalent) 0#10/124:.

amount, ra. (total) el9/4 ;

(extent) 41/P

the whole amount IA/A

ample (enough) 4 qk ; (of

large size) hir:amplifier Augbp = 6974),

amplify h71 5j (44110/1 on) hi? 14-

amputate -00Zrn

amulet Wit',amuse N,g4, r ; (cause to

laugh) 16?amused (diverted) OR/Ms ;

(expressing enjoyment)

hgt t &*=

amusement (pleasure) 14hdt :

(enjoyment) en:09;:g.:

that amuses) cM Aar

amusing PAZ 9hRhP

laughter) ew

; (thing

(causing

3'

an seta at,

analogous 740440:.analogy orpep440analysis (of the situation) ;MOP

(of water) OIN.:1024P:

analyze 744$1. otrZe041

anarchy 941,47,

anatomy (science) U2Aez (thephysical structure)

WOO s ha/be

15

ancestor Iljed) : AppRe

ancestry 'R610: A,s2A;%.:

anchor (vt,) OM ;P? 4= r2/40

anchor (n.) ~AO'ancient (n.) PLO's/katancient ( adj . ) Xei r ; ( long

past) fl'5Af 1134?'(old-fashioned) n'3' P1=

and

anecdote y1:4,anew l'.7; Ai' 7r

angel avit,7t)anger

anger (v.) ,4ligi4 r Xh0-0117:

rouse one's anger. 77 /pAtti2e

angle (n.) oyAgy,

from all angles nandt's ??4,7173,angry (reply) cc r9 ; (person)

1 Orie4

be angry, become angryOrt2sa k400,2?:

anguish tsiblOAs

angular opanimal 3h a0111111011.111111~

; (wild) AcUi.o:

011Panimate, v. (of a smile) Akr)

(inspire) 774= (give life)A geopls /trip: ; (discussion)09v,i'i's ham J

74:04070,action) hi or? on

animate. adj. (41.$4.)

(put into

animated (discussion) 0042*/6:animation

animosity orbg:ankle c e 811/995n) 81"24P 9

anklet SPOCannals iiP:d6bannex (v.) #' 'M

......_...SNIP

annex (n.) 44tPr ilaser'6'sannihilate AO reyrA3s ,/474.

anniversary figitt\:

(yearly) Se* J /MOannounce (make known) V144;42

(give formal notice) 74 R

(call out) ml,: (a decree)

War: (herald) ')/?/)/.:

16

announcer tivr,b.2. griohowitei raG:

annoy (irritate) h /Om : ;

(make angry) SPRR.:

annual (n) Cin.tt: etb

annual (adj.) gdb to ,

(plants) /7/02': h7 = 9171277.

annual ly /iyaog:-annul

anoint cfrfj:

anomalous croYhtrPR

anonymous AP "AV' lEnA

another

answer (v. ) trp/6/11 X44' "(be suitable) 974 (4P)! UV..

answer back "14 (421)

answer for (be held responsible)A*4 Si5; = y4 02,00g, 1:

answer to (correspond) 74h *eh

answer (n.) or? Mh:

ant 71C?:antagonism fro'antecede n .

antecedent (ancestry) 41.47'27 :

VP 7T: .; (previous eventsin a person's life) arte;P:

.407:

44 antelope guyitannouncement orb "MN 7 010,, 4

antenna X3ters

anterior V4743441:

be anterior Owns;anthem PM: 64V162,,C:

anticipate,

ORer s

hR :

vt. (do in advance); (expiect) 0401:

(take care ahead

of time) 4/1/709601. U,7;anticipate (vi.) fj h/7

antipathy 1902antipoos (places on exaclty

opposite sides) M4 3 P.+;(opposite things) A91.61t

antiquated 24: fhdiaP:antique 91,7:antiquity (times long ago) pro:

2/i ; (oldness) 77.111;3antler 410:anus c3/74/77:anvil 010

anxiety /94 (eager desire)

anxious pt4ZW4.:

be anxious troubled) A5:(eagerly desiring) 22 $

C7,61 4.07.0 ?reasoany other At,:

any place Pernut ... any fistro:

17

aatosil 40.7 17749:9'.: hato:an how "tionf°1- S, 3R 174.,

Elora 409:an thin ,)7477

= /701 .921.91°.° /Pee

anything else 44:0e:not anything',.M.P:not for anything AftstOr

e740

emu ,psz:ifri: %VI Pelt ereanywhere 0,97):apart 1h.fit24499:

apart from n fihrilbabe apart (at a distance) OPP*(in age) M6hin:

apartment 147(407,

apathy 494 mai?,au. gin? 3

aj,722,c 4titr: a 44 'tapologize 'Oat s top, goedi i5075:apology 04ibath : OVI n "'.

apoplexy OITA $ n7.1, r

apostate q/Ze9forl: 024:469':apostle th9V2t .

apothecary en p_ ayeappall i)fitS7/128

appalling 9e21494/1 ea.214":apparatus O17 I96":

apparel Ali h =

apparent 9A R''

be apparent .4#9:

apparently, relative perfect orimperfect followed by //02//64;

apparition °L Abp.appeal (vt.) At917:

appeal, vi. (request) ,OD$

(be attractive) 407 Rh*. P'6.7010

appeal, n. ; (call foraid,)

appear: (stand

before an authority) #4/2'(be published) 40/1: ;

(seem) a hh :appearance (aspect) do AO: ;

(act of appearing) athpiii"4'r OMP?make an appearance 1)10: ,M;

appease (anger) %/A 4.....111.1110.0111

(give in) foAsappend Sysliii

appendicitis Peig= A Zirl=appendix (anatomy) pC4't ?..?

(written) 9 621 09G etb 9/5 =9 Ve

appertain itev 4,201

appetite 951, vi Ofhave an appetite MO14

18

applaud )tral gm fit

(praise) JPAq4 0.8

applause elpf)/Di?:

apple A4Ar 7732):appliance

le, Wet:applicant SIT04477:

2222.1.asu.sa (request) etlaief))7.r:

(use) OV M Aft' (puttingto use) ituer: 4A ;

(effort) 774?°1 420,9,/82221x, vt. (put to practical use)

/1Pio= his )1,3/5.1 ,4,112960Wile

apply, vi. (make a request)

hoh)7,43 ; (havereferences) 740730,2,i:

appoint 0.07): ; (time formeeting) 00 45'

anointment (date) *Me..(office) 3450Pt

2.-mEticis hVO happraisal, make an 7db7'

mpraise (set the price) 7f1t7 .*(estimate the quality) ,)=00031

asji).ate (be grateful for))6(17473: ; (value) &R/2, ;

(raise in value) 2he;0141?:

otsei

(be aware of) 07/#/?:(be sensitive of) 74/1.67 Cat)

appreciation (gratitude) fo 42 PI(understanding) hirppz h 's?'

apprehend (seize) jib ;

(perceive) i'Zq (41;1°)

apprehension (capture) 02PAPP

(understanding) 09W91' ;

approximate (v.) 74,96e4:

(a number) y1/4 3 oesapproximately 0 (pip? 920:

gapproximation ipszPs

OIMIP .ao,,MsNEMaDO 11..Y.ONSIP

April

apron0324.

71:

19

apt (remark) 07/2: ; (pupil) Tot

(fear) epeot apt to / + negative imperfect

be filled with apprehension )49640:11/9.911 : aptitude h/d.,#

apprehensive, be --- Arab et y/2:

apprentice 74ha3oyfj Arabic 9#441approach, vt. (make proposals) Arabic OZ120%.

S5,74: ; (a problem) arbiter Ni,.#6#:

Sgt., 3 ( approximate ) arbitrary (decision) 9/74-DA/5:

a 4 4 (/2 ?) (ruler) 4.44'04. I Pak?fri

approach (vi.) 4/) arbitrate ',ILI)

approach, n. (coming near) 006/: arc ,M 4s

(way of dealing) HA' arch f'hAs

appropriate, v. (allot) OM: archaic 94/73P:

(seize) CD4R 02?) archangel 496: 'WA):appropriate (adj.) Om archbishop AO: 44h=

approval (consent) 4,4 architect P3''67: PCRAI 024170th:

(favorable acceptance) architecture (style of building%IMP*

approve (agree) 4.474g.thP)17409. ,70/eco #4:

(sanction) h8g9b0 (speak (aft,t of designing buildingS)

well) ,e/M75: ?Mt vie.,

archives 102/7g1 /sp.ardent 304 r,ardor ohs heSP*arduous (exercise) 1e0 3

( lesson) nnar /ig's

area (surface) ti4P' ; (region)17$6-: ,)V/7/20

argue (dispute) #421.0631POr

(give reason for an argument)

"1474 ; (in court)'AIV%

argument be .)4t epo egb# :

(reason for an argument)#74:

argumentative i.dral,,eitvoios

arid (dry) 140:(uninteresting) geYvaghP1

aridity AhOP:arise (rise up) 74$1: ; (come

into being) it 6. rn ;

(occur) h., /71 OTaristocracy orpilit eb4gIV:aristocrat n h r) .

arithmetic 4 7.

ark are I ehaVArk of the Covenant

P247: d'i?i)

arm (vt.) ,i//.74/720:

arm (vi.) m

20

arm $.7W ; (of a chair) 6 M %So/

carry in one arm palki:

take one in his arms h04.:

with open arms AVMs

armament 9/»o (M I969:armband 7. ay ,

armchair of a 94a'armed (adj.) P/Pes OVV62 91//I

be armed ?Mel OVV6.9 I .19.1/1

armed forces pine = 1007armful `het$: Ortch:

armistice Vres *fib: h krop

armpit 4)0971:

arm 0/6"..z. P/1241: 064969:

be under arms h MOP .2"96tbear arms 9/170114496,9: 941..

armY MCI Pine: tittele9,(large number) OV, p'

aroma ./14'

around fi.. #4,g ; (approximately)

.QUA '7a 19i

around here /MeV: /0/2,

arouse (awaken, stir up) giornivf,

(suspicion) 54440arrange /49z ( put in order)

AL At,. (classify) .E444,arrangement ep.sur,KA

3 3 6

make arrangementi.NOP 4 7,

array (v.) Pi aq

array (n.) /Mg a'arrest (capture) ; (stop)

P/40: ; (attention) 01A,:arrest (n.) Oene

make an arrestbe under arrest

arrival (flank..0^.11.rilimeMaD

arriveawalp60.4111- J444..

(hP)arrogance 57w6Pur (MP=

arrogant f7 4 6 71 pdAPIra

arrow c0 /761 Ma:

(succeed)

(what resembles an arrow)

*0'arsenal f69)19Gers 4, w6,?

(building for storing arms)?mat doly6s: (9.9-04'34p.

94P, "01'1776 = av,r4,arsonear/s.0110111=0

art yass/7401

(skill) WWII /auartery AP: Ike :

article (object)(section of document) AlAt:

(in newspaper) '

(in grammar) Orb )I' C:

3 3V

21

articulate (v.) niptear:artifact .AX" Wdehl: ;Pe'artifice Mg,artificial 46Dts Goa:

(affected) NW): .1011'b

artillery fl /7R. eviy&fa

(army) OM'Sartisan ir /MP X74 :

artist 9t$: TO"?' *0.1 C2f4A1

(painter) 44/14.al rite

as (when) /) + imperfect, VIAwl;can't In

(because) hipascend OM: ; (the throne)

#0eiDintascension drefe.06/72,

(Christ's) oc2i3Jascent 02202,02Ps

ass WI:(behind) A.

assail niftens ,?/)756..

assassin ieghe 74g:assassinate -9 R

assault (v.) A/74/73assault (military) 11.0:

(attack) 0444.sassemble (vt.) /WIWI

assemble (vi.) MA40:

assembly h 1( I 7, /7assent (v. ) 314 1. :

assert (insist upon) 7427/7)

(declare positively) nr,7

assess (value) 7,0(fix the amount) it-104MA

ascertain .1 f Xr*G. :

ascetie(n)

ash S OR'ashamed, be --- h$1.4$1111011,1.10

ashore GOA%

ashtray 0,4 e it 41:aside, --- from 17 - /7,t9647

ask (A goo, a'9

asleep, be --- or: ;

(foot) a 5 la (co)fail asleep 4/4191 h19644"

aspect U. ti.,/, s (c#84.8(0tinct) 7/17

every aspect W.A/4.P.' Anc

asperse S ep &

asphalt h 4 .14 17-14.

aspire 74ePTI 22_asset ingef2;

assets "MLPassiduity p.97,

assiduous

22

assign (appoint to a duty) deig/71 ;(fik) a745: (allot) ilAl:(transfer property) // XL

assignment (assigning) $04.44):

(job to be done)0,22446P: e"'4"

assist (vt.) 4 4

assist (vi.) OPTassistance S c qd sassistant c.gpp

associate (vt.) SHOVAI NZIW**

associate, vi. (keep company)vIg gm ; (have contact)

97P,' f4Z419"associate (n., adj.) 74006;association (society) 09Inc ;

(companionship) '(connection of ideas) ?1,0:

assort hassume (suppose) 74fD = ;

(feign) hi) azi h (takeon) 91/ I 0 96/M;

assurance (security) 034,9 743: ;(self-confidence) mph

o)isorpeal: $62,11). a #7.Pi

(confidence) isnfel5P:

assure :44 .77m

338

assured, adj. (manner)n : 90, oyeby (income)

9 (WY' rastonis'a 96

astonishment AIr4p3astound : h Pt

astray, go ---lead astray ,.744s

astrology S ?'ht. V0:111.0.41.

astronomy ,w)? artvez

asylum 11770 s

at n :

athlete h c r;atmosphere :44 9 ,do

atone vi rh /7:

atrocious :

atrocity

attach (fasten, join) 7.f..?//:

( assign) lib

attack (v.) (x n a in a ... 4

( assault) TAO

23

attend (be present) ?h7Y.:

(accompany) Yall ; (serve)

7? 7h Ph : ; (treat, doctor)

)),2':attendance a 739

take attendance 110% Mb =

attendant, n. (guard) /7)/0:

(who is with another person

in service) #,?..41g:

attention hip r an 3 AM' 4A 1 ?

call attention to S44/7:r>pay attention 4 a7t4,2. 40P.:

draw attention to hh75#4,attentive A 7 :

attest 0'04 V 4:

attestation tea, $

attired, be .. 6/74:attitude frin ¢ I 141404 ; (way of

thinking) }? 4,4,12/97:

attorney ow,(criticize/attract 44 (win the

sharply) .,06. I #44':attack (rt.) 0.919,01P I 604b

attain ,,730.111.111111.11%.0=1/

attempt (v.)attempt ( n . ) =

make an attempt ?I'M,:

11~.101WIMINWRAIMNI

attention) 674 77:attractive foryky4 ; (pretty)

96T.ZIDCattribute (trait) OA

(mark regarded as a symbol)

33 9

auctioli chip,F$

audacious g 4, a ;

audacity Ati,Paudience 9M/744J 5 ,/1 746146

auditor ,)moydr:(who examines accourits)

V00/12/),6 6auditorimi '7 :

augment Spa,) CtLe t Man, ;

(income) .),)A7:

August

aunt tn9Aaura al 6, h:auspices 9 41, $

auspicious 74 /14h: 9e241-1:

austere (person) Te#:(look) philbes

authentic (:signature) 1704 r:( account) 9612.110T 1

author g4-.1.= (who0.1111.11IN

originates) ,)64T len 3

authoritarian 6, fjIr : Ocie. qty

authority (power) /toil

(expert) . OFa-ithorities oheitoRn

authorization fr4/4/17

authorize ; (give power)

twin n2 $ 4/72

auto op n ft;

24

autobiography fejih; 9P/.140;7:"04"?:

automobile OPP2P

autonom,ous (nation) f 13 :

(department) 6-4 7: 740 j 96V4Re:

P autonomy 964 565,1,

autumn appa:auxiliary 1.4Pavail (v. ) /72/60V-*

avail oneself of mil- MP)avail (n. ) 1p4Irb s

.of no avail 9; - /2havailable, beavalanche c1,13

avarice 74,195;3 £Mr111w111

Wefts Me

avaricious an. do:avenge 4494h

IftawrirrilmswalwIP

avenue 4710 : ; ( approach) /Vaverage 0 r era ynb7:

on an average npht 74"averse, be to in

onmilft110.11,ftwedimar

aversion iphY:avertavid .9'7"

OWINGIOMINIMP

avoid /fireavouch )7 t .9 /4

avowdes~Nslinie

SAPS=

await 74m /7/11"

25

awake 69 ;,91, ;

awe ake (adj.), be to "Nos fat: baboon Niffelkeep awake (vt.) 3 44 f la baby 1 fJ7 :

keep awake (vi.) 10' OP' babyhood $1stay awake $0;2; 49: bachelor coy? :4/710,

awaken #4944 back (n.) Ze/iaward (v.) 2rh0P: back of head CIPPCPaward (n.) W6f 17,31s in the back '2 7 4/ :

away, be ---- igAs (be take on one's back AIM:distant from) k94= (go back (adj.) 934 ; (room)

away) lig, nilze/2.phi(nuraber) jh 6.awe (v. ) SO; back (adv.), iegvia and forthawe (n.) ti teed. rs 0'4'9,14 co AS EAUawesome ,7i)11.6= be back 140701';

.awful ,74.0*: ; (bad) back (v.) . rel 1:0'

e'D Pr : (liar) 90/2A; back down' CO

( job) ,7/1M/2.1= back out A4.7471 .0141"1-4' Sh:awfully backache faC/P: ?tru.91":

awe hile brePt is backbite S*:awkward 74) : (shape) backbone n 496.

Ikan: ; (time) 9011141. background, in the --- fiVrel:(gait) 494V4)% keep in the background

7Mawl h I backwa'1rd em : 14:

awning TCAVa be backward dOgs .14a 964:

ax GeV IP .P backwards coA!..4:axiom 1.),6rD,3 f eAtift.. backyard 2 c:.

11111 axis ity bacteria 4 etilf 10'4,11

azure 940 s bad 12,4, eyo re: (light) 70,T" ;

3.1 1

(apple) 9/21,/243

(language) gyej; .

feel bad PaY5P: G),%440?1019..9151

(feel sad) A/IPgo bad de53''

not bad ,Ibypbadge ,)tpop,

badly (very much) 12.4,r;

(not well) 027re U.",be badly off OF.746

bad-tempered lkIntsbaffle /)/e: ,5712:bag (purse) PC4: ; (sac)

/4?" r p4"baggage 2N,bail q?? fit!bake 4.7741

971///ii ,50;; (clay) /77/74:

baker gr:,9,24:bakery g p en),,,oft 4,2balance, vt. (budget) fhhiVvhs

(a stick) /619J ,b4610:

balance, vi. (account)617%CM/72: ; (scales);1M S= 3co. s:

balance (n.) 012#3:

(difference)(remaining time) ftAZ. d. 2/i:

balcony h75p:11A ')

'go

26

bald 69,12/72 ; (mountain) 74/72;

be bald06V/12

bale (n.) 704:ball I/2 I) ; (festivity) pi3u)78ibi01. ; (of yarn) TM.balloon 4,p..ballot efveass 04514,7%

balm 9,1PA4,32 p s 07a:(anything that soothes)

PAY' ;i1

balmy (weather) hh64.:bamboo Ar/24:ban (v.) ,774%

banal. y(ev =

banana enh/Y:

band (for hat) TS" noro I

(for watch) ef9/56..e:

t, usicians) 94e2've#i: 24==

(group) 20:bandage (v.) ?/,4 I /7441: ,,,Az :-

bandage (n.)

bandit WV'bang, v. (the door) ,-)5'.0

(the elbow) ,7f9472)

(the fist) ab..#:

banish 70/./ (drive out) 7 haT74,-bank (shore) cn0 7/1/: alar:

(credit firm) fraqi: ; (of earth)4:414

banker Oh : 113)2

banknote vm i /mabankrupt, be ---bankruptcy eiTh z 979je% ,2,1frA

banner (flag) hVR0114°71(piece of cldth with writing)

eV -AO; 444:

banquet 9.?$ tm y7:baptism i7ehp 9:baptize 2/17,9,0 (give a Chris-

tian name) 57VehP,' h-9 49be baptized 970hPP: Af44/:

bar (obstruct) Nei

(gate) 0404 (forbid)P11,2173

bar, n. (piece of metal) 9404P;(barroom) /IT= /SA(court) '$ear: AP:(obstacle) abilf Pi):

barbarous PT' Ar:barbed 7,w.ze 0/77"p : &?:barber g'210: MOMP:barber slip 9n

07474 fp ny.. e0:

bare (adj) /7/4 (naked)

1/4011 (scanty) Mhgr:(top of hill) cli;lay -bare 7h/72 1 744

bareback0111111110.111100.11,

An?

27

barefoot Ws )7%?:barehanded OR* £8barely 6694; (straightforward)

e96$31's MVO:

bargain (v.) p4 ?761

bargain (n.) p1,. X':bdrge eirb,Ps eiTCY)rn

bark bin:bark, vi. (dog) 0/173

bark,:n. (of tree) itibe444(of dog) Orr /)take off the bark 6/77

barley ?iih:barracks h 6.0barrage 62,44 41 ( shooting)

barrel ./7::e2714eAti /7e417 sS

barren (woman, cattle) eir V

(soil) grialeol:barricade (v.) /49 ;

barricade (n.) orr#1 .#0904e92-----7700% ov'/zf$barrier 744 (obstacle) 0-049)74barring (prep.) g44 : nh7041barter (v.) hag)barter tn.) 06 9949 11:7`200

base (v.) 4061)4°base (n.) 090W4Pb

htka% (of stew) agn,514091

313

(station)

me -4.

base, adj. (e sally low)

gyq ; (inferior) ,'s,baseless 4001.040 121):

basement "ta 4P:bashful 4,epolabasic ennv4# r .r. 4925.2:

basically 4600J4.0:basin (shallow canal) "20024 :

(of river) ,YhOs

basis db GuL ; (facts) d'9//I'basket 001ePtbasketball 904070= gah=

bastard P.1,46:

baste a 4004:bat (v.) hey

bat (n.) PAIA.P 44"batch t2974A% ; (group)

bath 9 ? °fa°l7141take a bath "2h = d'")

bathe (vt.) )/n/2:bathe (vi.) ":091/27/7z

bathing-suit 9re.: 414:bathrobe ene* tri rt. : 1711

bathroom 98irdvn /bathtub P' 4Z 74 :

battalion-111111.1110111

batter (M.) /2.17 :

Lb

battery ople ; (two or more

cannons) PC"),Pi V3

battle .(v.) : ; (for

freedom) 91.r.9:44:

battle(ig.17)C5PE a). 4211

battlefield 9/72e: ery4E pri705;7;

bawl h#4bs Who= h12404.?

bay (n. ) eV)abay (adj.) Si 9

bayonet 417bazaar OR 41beach PiNhe% 44q:bead fobs (of sweat)

fil2W474:beak %eg

beam (of wood) 44).. a

(light) 0361=bean Oh%bear (give birth) ephAT;

(carry) 74/3'neb

(endure) ....4744) ; (finish). (f :4;e;

ear ; (news) ,7 ///5 :

bear one out .9-bhci: thP)bear to the right 167%,01/:bear up e1'4 3 = Of I

boar (n.)beard in :

X341

bearing (manner) "(relation) 620,P6dignified bearing (900": 7074:having bearing on 74arth YID

beast ,?0t, ; (brutal person)>dien:beasts ,,b.rp.

beastly 9,,,axtd3p.

beat A/J4/227 no1 ; (in a game)

(17Xi ( the woods) "?/M

beat around the bush ge:Re:Shs

beat up .14.e/24beating Rs ing

suffer a beating 14;r5 b.

beautiful 4a. efiD:

(ceremony) 9gebf ; (costume)

9612APC: (day) r4.:beautifully ,?4..pev:beautify 7h.;/72:

beauty 0770' e-/I2:beauty parlor olse: 001:because (conj) hh

because of h4-- 12/101

become 00i; (be suitable)

Y'2 00') ; (look well on)

(fi.)becoming, be ---

bed '70: ; (of flowers) 0-011.

29

go to bed orlie in bed Ormake the bed ,d1.91 '4014

put to bed ,y11 44bedbug pl 3 s

bedding /49: 41MBedouin /24°P.'t oe )V4

bedridden, be - --

bedroom 07/700: APIbeadspread Iv o= 1)4-

bee '04W

queen bee 93/1= ,?06."beef 9/N. :beer /249: ; (native) /77i):

beeswax 4P =beetle TIAZ/1/40101111.0.111.41111411411

befall ,2,9 mow

before (conj.) h + negative

i erfectbefore, prep. (time) 17 - - -R ;

(place) ,4)??1.0'before (adv.) W11/: M.PPI

fl / (i: 04.9":beforehand n hat° Or;befriend Avr, ofbeg hd7)$$

beget 0174,

hnm,3 4 ri

(produce)

beggar ber7V;

begin (vt.) rev (bring

into being) V1'01)

begin (vi.) AreUr 0/6Y:(come into being) 10

beginner 'o,6 :1

beginning tpterrav(act of beginning) SZ177eVe

begrudge (the honor) lor= ;

(the money) t a3 (a)beguile (deceive) ,hibhhs ;

(delight) ,7/4401of hhibehalf, in 011.1.1111.1111

behave (act well) CM 41 V.91,0099 R ea ; (act) Wb:

behavior ; (action)

S446.roPbehind IA; 77. - /7hYt.VJ

be behind ags hof$4,i(be late) 479:

being (creature) 47/72,41 ;

(essence) 4 .$4 ag,,41

come into being VtAtftsebelated e p

belch "771 ; (of volcano) ;1,

belief 1751/5P:

believe )707:03 ; ( think) 07344

make believe 4?402144.

30

believer ;507 ft,belittle .),V44.:7* kvi '22'bell eV : ; (small) OW:belligerent m Of) 4.r

bellows e0 f4P3

belly /pp%bellyache 94*C'IMP: 1'0,2):belong to (it belongs to him)

5456:

member of)

(be a

9YWal/ziea:be P° 2 Pi:beloved 604.r:below (prep.) n - /2,4

below (adv.) noci neuebelt P: ; (coffee or

wheat belt) t744 t A pa :bench "794 l2 : ev14e1

(position of judge) 41F$P8

bend (vt.) '00449:bend, vi. (river) ,4/770////:(nail d7on/17 ; (tree) )7"14:

- ,

*1P;L:isebeneath (prep. I 71 - 164101 4. .pcIMMVs.

beneath (adv.) P..#; '2/70°benediction d. U :

give benediction (IL'?benefactor R,v tew 4 40beneficial 07.96'01'.

be beneficial MOO?)

beneficiary ,f/y/.002;benefit (vt.) 1W04°"1704'15

benefit (vi.) 4,1,10122:

benefit, n. (advantage) 1.4,121(act of kindness) 0044 ;

(medical) '774) 944/benevolence 01,01%

benevolent /2 I3'6 2(smile) pi ,1,11

benign h( smile) 174

benumb %gbY,1amilaMilemill

be benumbed A/0?/*#

bequeath

bequest (legacy)eeDh3(last will) ,6$1.4$

bereaved MAd95; ;(bereaved mother)

be bereaved /2Vr: /////

berry 4' tobeseech I, dlof

f r.cilwOMPVMOIUMMINPbeside t-perfir4 ,2 ;lei

- 7.) eri YO f rye:besides (prep. )V - A.' er i"hei

beside (adv.) n129": A 4b /2

31

besiege 1104:

best (adj.) 501'117 va-A./9t r P/,4 41.; (friend) AAeW:best (adv.) AW.0171.:7

W460#

at best V4% /243get the best of someone

bestial eAtAtosP:bestman 12.4bestow (a medal) 41402:1;

(money) A iv:bet (v.) def2414: ; (be sure)

t7ev,?2,7: /00:bet (n.) 4430) re4'

make a bet ieCIAZ 411

betray 574: ; (confidence) 074.;

(reveal) 744 ep) I ...94/.4

betrayal MO;betroth

be betrothedbetter (v.)better (adj.) p,Av:.

be better ATillness)feel better ta9

3 4

( after

e get the better of someone(cheat) 3731AA (overcome

between el, 5M4(one or the other) GOA.(from to) ,/ fl159'

beverage 'b rsbeware 495 960bewilder Vkbeezitch ert7y(P: 3 we 7 (../7,)

(fascinate) 044:bey yond (prep.) ,I 1?/92ej

(outside of, above) 97. /705beyond (adv.) 4104,417t "Aga

bias ,4y.biased, beBible 0,e'17

U4:

biceps MUT,: //AAA":bicycle AhfrM,Abid, v. (invite) "Yi (offer

a pric&9,aS4A: ; (order)

bid (n.) pen t

bifurcate ?4A/'big p, .; (important)

bile tvb;,3..bill (charges for service) (A. ;

(money) We: ; (draft of law)

Pih9: 04; (advertisement)

wij4i:13 ; (beak of bird)

7) I:*

32

bill of Lse polo epoPi ,/eXesbind MZ; ; (a book) int/6

(cow's legs) e A t (toa job) fi.lokres

binder /91 abItibindery f ort, 0,92Z 2,s 0 .1

binding, n. (of bnaN; ordyva.binding (adj As

be binding 1441 )..? ;binoculars ))004)/2; 12214,e;biography svAi ,1/474t 37 a

biology /2 9,4 zbird a) 0?birth p a), 40.0: ; (being born)

eroa)hap, ; (of a nation)

give birth to ectA4birthday Apjgps to 3 :birthplace 7yx4e:Ap: ekbiscuit ifih,pv..bishop 44h:bit, n. (of bridle) 40.:bit, a --- Pr4h:

bit by bit pty% :not a bit P10.6,917 + negativeovera, VC b

quite a bit 44292,..bitch AP: 41,775/:

bite (v.) P24; ; (of pepper)A c4PAP4; f ; (an apple)'drop:bite off 7 a'

bite (n.) 70T;have a bite tli/4.. 0,0,4

biting. (wfir,d) 9e2.92.0 s ;

(remark) "yrIp2 forgi%bitter (adj.) l!' 46i ; (hardship)

frPh,##% ; (words) IPAbitter (adv.) /7,,410:

be bitter about 0-79G 4

taste bitter Orb 1,

bitterlybizarre j^ : Abe :black (cloud) c9,4004*

be black (color) 0900oZ%

(dark) din' haw:turn black !IV 09Z *

blackboara rp : 4:blacken h h'! g G = ; (the

reputation) ,i7oliefa.blackout rybi0,: aVerinvhfloblacksnith Isfryggre =

bladder de.r.1

blade (of knife) bAA s ; (razor)

.9*bt ; (of grass) 0/29=4:

blame (n.) e:00;put the blame on CO 04

blameless t/17.& f44nR7bland (food) 00P.91"' flA0443°s

(manner) 61)44"(young man) 6.1/1/

blank (n.) ae.9912: ; (empty

space) OR% /2"0% (of

bullet) peet7ATP

blank (adj.) lAblanket ...nee,: 4,02h ;

(of snow) t7,9190:

blare (v.) OP J7; WA.* : ype:

(of trumpet) /97.911424:0-3 A.91)7/.0

blare (n.) ens'blaspheme - 17,9P ,72..e.4 1:.

33

hag b t >9?X%

blasphemy p.,91142,1,e;., hops,2*% 49;V:

blast, v. (a tunnel) 44a:OA Ws UV:Crocks)

44'P/'S: P2heopa:; (the

horn) 45,4% f 4 : ; (one'shopes) 46214'1P74. (n;)

blast, n. (noise) a?, : 0214731:

(strength) pa;sr:full blast '29"A% /207-4:

blame, v. (find fault with) 690'n ;blatant (child) ;

(hold responsible) ,./2

349(error) 7 4

blaze, v. (with joy) ,?/26-)

(with light) /?0(of fire) 7i MAIM .14' 4 4-:11,

blaze (n.) ln4n (mark

made on a tree) .01915bPs

blazing (sun) /444'bleak (weather) 40

(peak) "24,1:bleary, be --- 4////:bleat

bleed Rey; (for freedom)

A.9'" ) h 4 =

blemish (v.) h71446- a

blemish (n.) J97,27;blend (vt.) bOW

blend, vi. (of colors) Viehr.!?

blend together 0406:blend (n.) (PA

bless (of priest) ty.,2 ;

(of father) d7)496:

(praise) /$41,42$: (of

fortune) #94e.5:

blessed '4+ AdePe)7:blessing g. no &

give blessing evsay the blessing 91) he917;

blight 0,..0 64,451a.

34

blind (v.) ,y 40,4: (of sun)r/2 l 44 ; (of anger)

blind (n.) orp,p4 r

blind (adj.) 10 e;(curve) 9e9e..74,:

°become blind 146,4

be blind 65A7t f, e49:91'blindly 4,5.1: 62527 arr.:blindness 13 O eblink (of eyes) be747/)3;

(of flashlight) 2 r=A24,42.9104 yi ,G7

blister, have a /A';

blockblock (v.) /49 ; (the march)y77,e : (the view) nho:

block, n. (of wood) 994' = 40-4)0=blockade ap 242;.?

blond $09 gy4

blood ROD.draw --in cold blood /2.9471.

blood money PRg'0 99.9

blood relative OecA,r9= 09473,4e"

blood vessel ,g91:1 eudic

bloody (knife) fly P: 17, 4 e(riot) AP' P f =

bloom (v.) /7.17 ;

bloom (n.) 0/ATIblossom (v.) P7/7093

blossom (n.) )7/7:blot (soak up) ,01101212.0Vg

(make a spot) *Ara /,.)9 /7:

blot up ,70ero /99."),:

blot (n.) 3 0094t2e), 4e

character) 174;?1.

blotter Or Li5VAVansts

blotting paper

; (on

35

blowout, hr -1 a --- AS 4/;I:blue (colc /519,)92)1'

(gloomy) 9,4P, 41b

bluff (v.) %thhhS 7*:diWOMPIWINWOW f

.11. . 4 4 4 I thbluff In.): rp= /4: 74'4:blunder (v.) 24447'

blunder (n.) hA71P. a

blunt (knife) 45,-/6 ; (pencil)

4:91)Ph;foilletas GOG O's

blouse get 7/..blow, vt. (an instrument)

40444414.44

blow, vi. (of wind)

;. (speech)

become blunt (knife)

(spear) Amer:bluntly 4)blush ?6,

/4: L.

(of siren) tribs : ; (of fuse) board .(vt: ) 44 tog-.s.04.1,01.4fblow on 15,79, ,))h, board (mi.* 944W/5" CD4:

blow down 7 / 7 .2 f 444: board, n.' (wood) 4t#P1'blow -out (vt.) >2?7 t (group of persons) peg" :blow out (vi.) efrnil

(vt.) g 0702 9

(tire$) 14, :

blow up (vi.)(lose temper)

blow (n.)

/sudden shock)

at one blow /230% 24:come to blows ,4/21417:

91414A

boarder %444.4,44: boarding house 91991)p.: 027 rd t.i

boarding school "146 Pi/e0CP %boast (v.) ems '74.:ni4Ps r)Ptri- :

(of a boxer) APIL (pride oneself) '74:

exchange blows

35 I

boast (n.) 24 4V*64;67:..

ort)412i2. ; (small) gitt$Q$

bodily (adj.) f/$4*ISP

boastful, beboat

4 OW

bodily (by physical force)

4,1/4 ; (altogether)

0/411?body 44IP 3,24)

(dead person) 411(of persons) Zop ;

book) fro CGS

in a body tnAtIpt;bodyguard r

Imperial Bodyguard pter: #4,

(of a

boil, vt. (a liquid) h ;

(in a liquid) 1O00,6;

boil (vi.) 14:boil over With:C,

boil (n.) W74,P;bold (person) iffi,ei (impudent)

/74" %4V:; (steep) d$IP:y4;

(statement) PRIV".bolt, vt. (fasten) 904 96Z:

bolt, vi. (dart away) 460PZEX6(2,0107:

be bolted /),4411: 94,Pj9d

bolt (n.) orD, Pi' Lb

bomb (v.) /j/2.V4' X/144 :bomb. (n.)

bombard nPseVz 40440bombardment 'fir 0: 421' pf):

bombast ti

352

bond (chain) ,114A ; itie)

oebiAhlbondage /24CJA:

bondman 7 49 47

bone ,11170:bonfir P404: ; (on the

holiday of Mesqel) /nibbonus '4,41:book, v. (enter on a record)

36

(of loyalty)

book (n.) v,4' th :

bookbinder

bookcase 9 ov4,,4 :

(reserve)';

bookish polutp,A c& 40.9Ybookkeeper ofi. 4 Y2 s

booklet p t ,444 ,,sbookshelf 9 eD44440: 'Da 4:vett%bookstore 9n4ve,5 g : awoyPeboom, v. (of cannons) '1.74 :

(of business) h 4E 94a0994boom, n. (sound) 41-74,A..

(increase)boor

60111MIMMININNI Ag)boost (lift)

(raise prices)bOost, n. (inboot orz,

prices)

booth 44 I /2:booty SZ'Ori:border (v.) 'f',/r:border (n.) / G r 404

(of lake) : ; (of rug)

ton

borderline 0;47abore, v. (make weary) 324h #ret

(make a hole) 4GAZ;(a tunnel) gOw es

bored, be

boredom111101111111/1/

borrow (money) 14/24't(object) 5491°W:

bosom /),Ap

bosom friend 74 CO4g:.

boss (n.) 4 OPboth uhOso s zsAzI:bother (vt.) ,1 3,T' 1.4 1//rifrit

bother (vi.) yhczytbother (n.) Cbottle /neap-4zbottom, n. (important part) ItAlt ;--"Tre": (ground under

water) eit760PI: ; (buttocks)

P (origin) trOjX:

37

bottom, adj. (price) "eV On Tr.:shelf) 11,4'4 r:

bough 47C 7 ,

boulder pes#:torir:bounce (vt.)

bounce, vi. (ball) e/124(heart) &fa 1.6.-

bound (vi)

be bound for g4bound(s), n. (area) 12456

dimits) Ric; (leap) MA:boundary / cv y a)boundless

bounteous

bountiful

e 0 43. : "AP 491

494P,APZ 446.

bounce '.;044 yTeXP :

bouquet J1042:.bout v Au" c r 42..ebow (v.) ty's

bow aown /05 74:

bow to 6.2 ev S oiw :

bow (n.) 100A/ (of ribbon)1/2b62 et e

bowel ,? .

bowl ,°4..24= 401:box, n. (container) 41i, (f .t.

at the bottom of frvel: 3, ../Ne:cigars, matches) 77)

from top to bottom )?Ole: 1 4 f9;,#"(on the ear) /20 /22 = 02, Sire, 10

Zi 5

box office Penlj7: GrOTont

ictaz ;Ai): hir:122,u2tt ( n. ) %.4",boyfriend ' fr? 6 C : 4174Abo Aire).brace, v. (support) 44".9e :

%AL 7 C4Viof fresh air)brace oneself ts,t49.47:

braceletbrackish

)1 Cebb : 14a : f&P.4:

12a2

brag sEt 7zifi: ha). :braid, n. (hair) X401.,

(band) VP,7,

brain ArPO4:brake (v.) 04); er//:brake (n.) gleo 7

branch (v. ) 41 14

branch off myerbranch (n.)brand, v. (mark by burning)

np4v, 0)04:(label) *or/a:

brand, n. (trade name) IAS;1:;(identifying mark) ei,7 77.hpout 9 .91q6 =

brand-new 449 rt %A.4%

brass' 5e h:brat owribrave (v. ) 74sei 122:brave, adj. (person)

(deed) ,fipetipbravery ,1007te,bravo: /1:laas...1 (v.) 94'/2414:

brawl (n.) etoT,E* Arm Ibray. %ro,brazen (of ss) "5441147,

(shameless) 05414 74 4 "

breach(v.)

breach (opening) --7k4 9.( violation) OP 074-.

bread ( tivt- ) 3h ?ZIA

(of wheat) 134loaf of bread 43'

breadth

break (vt.) : ; (string) /7074 s

(a habit) .9'69 (a contract)

38

1- A-17

35,1

4.1. ; (the law) AM:.(a horse) fl' :

break (vi.) 04/n:string) /121)241 ;

clouds) Ngbreak down (of machine) /2/,114:

(of bridge) A44GeP4P

(of(of

break in. 4/9z:(on a conversation) 0.24 .0":

break off (vt)..P,(relation) )101,14:break off (vi. ) T ,f/AM:(of speech) 799H.. ,)0010:

break out (fire) 74,41(disease) 79: (escape)

4frph,)?:

breakup, vt. (boxes) /5/91:(a meeting) /lei

break, n. (in relations) 5);T")X1

irDtr: (rest) 61.49;take a break dtig: 3/le 2

breakdown 17

(nervous) 9 h djer e° 2 a- 5,,,2

breakfast *eh')breastbreathoribia~ass/~~

in a breath PODOAWP,in the same breath rf /41)..,

breathe -H4.4breathing eirP?44/?..........

;4 5 :"6:669spriefcase

4 2 1 brigade ile.ag't

(chest) go:74T:

breathless, bebreathtaking, be

111.0111011.11M

'2:

breed, vi. (cattle)(birds) 04.444;(rabbits) b'

breeding (of cattle) drPCP:

(bringing up) ,7hP444 .

piot,ht X.00-1SI hho41111,breeze

39

brew MOIDOPI (plot) 09/,54.*brewery 74 b ,094

br;.be (v.) eig,17 7AIIPOP

bribe (n.) 70'bribery 912% 022 92 .Pbrick OA %

bricklayer 0910. "21A t

bridal )7(0:041bride jpdZk) t

bridegroom alaWer

bridesmaid V/ix

bridge 04 t

bridle, v. (put a !-_,it) 47PeO:

bridle

c/1 )

(n.) 4).7.912%

brief ,7 PC I.

in brief 04.60*

pc 4

A/.0420: Airtbreeches brigand 0'07717

breed, vt. (cattle) L.Q (give bright (color) ady04 (sunshine)rise to) )71)V1%).: (fire) /99..j4;,

356

(idea) Psini; (boy)

(future) 124i%

brighten, vt. (of flower) kg ID

(of smile) Rh sr: %AO:

brighten, vi. (of sky) = ;

(of face) 44brilliant (color) gly # ;

(speaker) Al ; (man) A.

brim (of glass) ,)e:(of hat) Pbg%

bring "pciwook,; ; (a friend) "WI

broadcast, v. (radio) 44404

,,h)44.$6.: (secret) 4440efirb s

broadcast (n.) 4,,0 a) 'Am" s

broaden (vt.) 0,

broaden (vi.) 4,

broadminded, be --- 46.

brochure toeb ergo Avid* -

broil (vt.) /121,4:

broke, be R. '2.41 co",

broken prirt.//m: ; language)

..Phogo. be broken .7(4/2e

MO; (result) ,:pd339,4.4

(sell for) Per)#.1,'

bring about ,/i7 Ppq:

bring along 0, I eb ");

bring back in) h s

bring down )7 4044

bring in ) ; (money) U7r:

bring out (a book) )i4/9"/:

bring up )7 ; ; (mention)

brink (of well) inePA ; (verge)....a.m

t? 61 47

brisk (calk) 4.411:424..; (wind)

brittle /) iSt = ge24,oc

broach, v. (a subject) !s

broad /lb

bronze fAhbrood (vt.) di964,*,

jj

brood (:vi:): ;472

brook

broom 174

broth ;el -

brother to 1/%91'

brotherhood (fellowship) a3AOeyoq

f (organization) al 4,54

brother-in-law 92 4./.

brotherly c'ev702047, S 8

brow 7

brown 0 f $

bruise (v.) 4/3/2e" ,p4D/12

(feelings) "()9

bruise (n.) 47/n"brush, v. (hair) pz.X: ; (dust)

?4,26. ; (teeth) 040'brush aside

M40'

brush up on

VIP 74)

1.1

brush (n. ) 01: (brushwood) /IT

brutal dr)2470:

brutality itipVbrute ); Mae ti

bubble (v.) .0eht049"bubble over (with enthusiasm)

ablApts

bubble (n. ) h2-071

bucket ift4

buckle (v.) OvAitt%

buckle down ,,f,-.00'46"3..PW/9:

buckle (v.) //h4bud (n.) 11-44?-1 e.h;v4P1-

buddy PO .24 1:budge (vt.) W.0/0'

budge (vi.) 7Pl164,4:budget /7 Ari

buffalo 0:buffet 04 6446ibug (v.) %/1F24

bug (n.) P),

(1-11 ;z-%1

41

build ptik,;(a factory) ),0.090-'0%

build up (a business) %49:(army) A k);":

building 44991%

bulb (light) Ps 40plant) trh.s

bulge (vt.) '1 r;

(of a

bulk ) .0"/. (of a carton)

(DAnl: (of an elephant)qfrA

bulky P-443J "vx:bull pa 011

bulldozer J? )fi #C:bullet fie;bulletin (report) or 9/114

(magazine) 0 ;

ntwks (notice) 074,11 40 'ere

bulletin board 034-11.. 2V1 4h4;bulwark AO 79%

bump (vt. tab = ,7447:;(throw down) 026.bump (vi.) 1"..941r2°'

bump along 141777747b.bump into 97.902 crb

bump:4( swelling) 1,

(raised place) .7 A.Y.

bumper a. z : .

bumpy '7/2# 20 e 017";::57

bunch (of radishes) 0> *

(of bananas) /Yht,

bundle (v.) Ve ,7 Inn' `A'

bundle up /19 flOh%

bundle (n.) 144:bunk Or: 4,,buoyancy 9erb 0; 3,e4:

(cheerfulness) fAhf4ireri %

etb144,burden (v.) 6325;

(bother) ,74;4-V4 s

burden f..811111beast of burden

*W=VIP %

bureau (ofiice) 40:(table) /Y1441,1%

burglar he/f 6: 40:burial 004'1:

(the burying) e),0/,64tburn (vt.) ,7c0'91% (of coffee)

42 ; (6andles) P,/2kburn, vi. (wood)

(ouse)

burn

burn up

7k#,"0: ; (iight)ksoup)

out 4.)

rd' 197 %

burn (n.) #7/00 '-

burp )77 sAil

burrow (v.) g0.0 4.

a 5 8

burrciw (n.) Vs.e.c2 441

burst (vt.) /1/12/514 %/.(explode) % Ls 4.8

burst (vi.) 454bury. 444b5.,e0.,4117:bush O1 atft2business (trade), f,40

(matter) ;

it#11b, ; (duty) 71 49QC:

businessman 1,..9A,

42

(occupation)

bust (v.) 44t =bust, n. (chest) At).;

(sculpture) 920719:- 4'"74 61)fr

bustle oirepkig4 ; (about

the kitchen) 'al ; vvegy. =

busy (person) 144k' % a /9ttv % i)// z (street) P;h6r3bP41be busy p16% = J #= /4"11' in09.09

(telephone) 4:///:but (conj.) /let V;.

but (prep.)but (adv.)

butcher (v.) ,7 4 4

butcher (n.) 2 3 4 = fe9 it ,2-x-*

butcrie`i shop /7/ '7;4butt (stub) Oki.a(of rifle) /Me

butter (v.) OA: 10%

butter (n.) 11'4butterfly awl 17%buttermilk ))tob°

buttock ek

button (v.) OWL

buttonC.):),,/C ; (of

doorbell) cri"A OD,

buy (v.) 1,y-. (grain) Zer'71%

buy (n.) TX%buyer 7 2C %

buzz, v. (bee) Vb. )?h

(ear) fIXOGC4 Mbuzz (n.) Alpo:buzzard ,7W s '714by n (near) ,2/777/18 ;

(not later than) ,7(according to) fi m10by and by tzM4by and large fr* ato g

by then to) hn Ale?

bylaw 40.h09% ??P'bypa. n . 60

C

cabbage .100.07:

cabin

cabinet (furniture) 000:11r;:(group of advisors) V/21

359

43

cable deA 9GP.r& (heavy

rope) 7P:cackle ,7h

cactus 6*.644cadaver 44 :

cadet t, etli : OD ),0 3;

caEe p 40p.cage 'hafts fbp, (for bird) 400cagey, Ibgcajole Rhh,cake yao j j.- I7h y),P

calamity /) E AO, ttAg

calculate (figure) %An;

(evaluate) ))07////f:

calendar (table) 7*; 7PI'd"

(way of reckoning time)90 09/441( schedule) 71-14;

calf (young of cow) VC(of leg) 01"

caliber tof gun) 9)76-0"/% ti+1)"(capability) /1.)°J.%

call (vt.) b+: (telephone) ,14044

(name) APeD;call in rn&*.ii (let in) SW.call offcall up 404:

call (n.) f126call for help fry,Afrsj-%

calligrapher r geb

callegraphy P.tr'210174Acalling (impulse) 9/?I6

(profession) orkl)callous elov /%4 %

callus 024calm (vt.)

calm (viyierzcalm down:.hha,

calm (n. )

calm (adj.) ,4,9 r ap9 /5 4.0?,

be calm R -p

calmly or?

calumniate )p 0

calumny theVcamel .f07, GS

camera $246 :camp (u.) 4LL.camp, n. (military) PA70:44c,

(for summer) Or2/r71 46.41:(faction) tO 7 7 :

campaign, n. (military) #677.F.1

(to raise money) rAp(presidential) tr)rire '-

campus .91,k4 I 19 :

can (food) /10O441.'

can (be able) .F6A I

can (n.) PO 1

canal AA:

3 t;

44

cancel (appointment) /6. 4acstamp). ,$14/ ; (a

reservation) 4400:cancer s9/9b01:

candid 07 Jcandidate 7 len R 4 z9

candle '01?:

candy i?cane (v.) /2;7 c oak* s.

cane (n.) t7i"canine tooth Pk93";canned, adj. (food) .0004°Icannon 0114,4%

canny Ttpkg5;.-..- -II A IT

canoe

canon (code) (7) 9 (principle)ag;W

canopy )),,46-,

canteen (bottle) p (place forrefreshments) eb2/P11" 4.7%

canticle 1177-f°13"-C:

canvas1/11111.110=11..111101111

canyon

cap, v. (the hills)bottle) 69744;than) AA'

XG)

714 0Y: 0444'iret, ; (a

(do betterg41

dap, n. (for head) 4y2:(any cover) 174 1

capability 40.0capable "yoki, ri9 es

be capable of .74capacity (ability) PietA:

(position, role) /m/40AVI:

be filled to capacity 02...996:$ to. ,

have a capacity 1//:cape (garment) ftQj (point

of land) 6%4:1'4'C:capital, n. (city) Vrt V7407

/7//: (money) 9/

capital (adj.) 9 4fitcapitaiizti 7-17}

capitalize (letter) /24)0.4cap__ ;;al letter ;49tu 6,4d >:

capital punishment dediv-y. 140)

capitulate t2Ar: 44007:

capsize pl(74A00:captain (of army) T9TV,741:

(of plane) f20;:i?; (of team),?91°/24%

captivate 07i$7:,captive b' p7':captivity orcp43-01.11VPcapture (charm) 4arN42:

(seize) f//:

45

car ea Ylr:caravan 7.1./

carbon paper 9VC/2": 04 OPcarcass /.1 72* vseo4card (V.> $44.".card, n. (playing) VC,,,Ot

(letter) `?CA'cardboard '703 1

cardinal (adj.) 44/scardinal number : Ore;cardinal point re,' ,2#"),022.

care (v.) 447:4110111101101111

care about as A4 Icare for IV/70

care, n. (attention)(object of concern) 74 476,:,

care

take care yxio

frPik.t°2: il#41b/:

(worry)

career111.11101

carefree 9 4 ."

careful (cautious) /770A01(done with care) wridt:

7,h 1A1 frPt

be careful ,A/9/1940%

carefully /21011:(94T:careless

OIMINIMP.=111016101.

be careless *AP% fh 42-81":

carelessness ye.. gygoiscaress 4 ,244:orfara ab 446.1%sano /NA:caries el) /7 'Mbcarpenter 5.pflmei

carpet hjircarriaqe (vehicle)

(bearing) lb;carrion p .fiur 3'1:carrot

Z".9 op) (transport) Alaton person),P/Igigig/i

carry,

(have one's

(bring) %4z4s '7/94 :

carry away COM:1-1

carry on 0024%

carry out tiger,:carry off do4gl (cause

Lthe death of) Arcart IA%

carton 909rAI:cartridge 17,71,

carve (design by cutting) 96

(meat) 0744

cascade p;x:case (affair) -mg: (evidence)

7OPO: (container for

shopping)

6^,Mc(receptacle)

362

1:

46

in any case lioxs/V:in no case "PA O°, gvknel'Ain this case .?b,,/el/: P/:

cash (v.) 41",cash (n.) Wog ni/vOtcashier 7p/ilscasserole 414A,cast, v. (throw) AM:

(a statall) OZA

cast,(n.), plaster 1.11

caste SIG : ills_ "vd):cast iron 4./2z.,castle 49;29:castrate (cattle) 04/7:

(person) fih/2:castrated (calf, goat) 0741Rcasual 99A15/75,P.casualty Zg,,e107: fP/4v434:

cat xrp;(v.) eep/i:catalog

catalog (n.) 7/41,/e:44:catarrh..............r...

catastrophe ip0a)CPcatch rP (ball) 96h:

(fish) ,i/70,P4: (attract)Er, I ; (underii;And) '2 (P)

catching 71M4) /235y/:

category fr,X

(a play)

caterpillar ,2 g: ern 2 s =cathedral t1 zi.4&14):

Catholic f2 p4,,2 ;

cattle poi of Ow: vo771

cause (v.) "2617,921 vyihMIMPINIMOmISMI

cause, n. (reason) pp; .9;.(goal) veys 74..24sbv:

cauterize .0,219,4:

caution (v.) SAM/ 0 ;

caution (n.)cautious 37100%cavalry

cave (v.) , in 71,8 i GeV %

cave (n.)cavern fr=1.11.

celestial Ph ey,e,celibacy 6/1445p aup

celibate qv; 94 :

cell (small room) friga,(of human body) pi 4

cellar gogpcs AP.%cement 40.2;p:cemetery erbV, : oo,41Wecensor (n.) f4;4 C = 91'

censure (v.) "1 W0110.111~1/

111WII.Ocensus p;h7/12:. 400 41

centennial: fo riv 1 at2$center (v.) 0"0center (n.) eatr A : (main

point) t-i9-0

. ( section) 0 8

in the center of t? - 0154:hiscentimeter Mac °6., I

,central t.,?Prj(main)

cavity (of tooth) fY/94AZ s pehcease (vt.) ,)52$():

cease (vi.) )174),#':: M%V.e4:

ceasefire

ceaseless

47

$77 th : 041,12.: h ANAev7eteet'

cedar TR,cede b Ogb

ceiling /2.t,e1:(upper limit) /"Vbere

celebrate (holiday) )YM4 ;

,79127/5:( n a rii.e/b

celebrated

celebration

f

/214;9/214% )) ,229C.

central idea Vo :. 190:h oh , #027?:

cereal t1114:ceremonial POIn: 1 4

et-4/c4:ceremony etA f z 10, '4? %

certain ( some) 41); 4;0:(sure) S2 4449/vir

for certain

3 3/Y37C(9,2=

48

make certain )7 4 .9 f .9; s chi ance (v. ) 8 --- on /2,4`1.9)2: X//),12certainly OA 40, ffs chance (n. ) Oir : (lottery)certainty (a sure fact) 7 ">' 'C': ot-A2:

(being certain) tP7e9"vc7b: $r: by chance ifoif,,//viexcertificate frjrne: 404 90A take a chance d = r )9Gcertify fy 4,9 ")2 12±5testify)41 change (vt.) 49AI) (linen)certiiude trA.OVA: 114 j (money) toff/Ye :chafe (the neck) %, 67 11.7 Opova. change (vi.) h al 9 /#0 %

(cold hands) kttarb: change (n.) o tn.; (money)

chaff 7n9 "Mb = 5127chain (v.) 40/50' for a change hhcor :dyad):chain 4144;i; (around channel (n.) h /#/$ ; :

aP1.1.4) 0Inthe neck) 4 : Qdirection) n v-ep

chair (v.) 44.01 Ob ;4,41,1; eb, : chant (v.) //004chair (n.) opover: GOI4C: chant (n.) Itt7%chairman A,0 eh'? C = chaos 470h Chi: CP091',>:chairmanship crbF/2Cf?,; chap, vt. (the ground) 4$/*//9961chalk /72 en; b (the skin) f4 446.04

challenge, v. (question) 4,076-4,974, chapped i974/1i09/VO'M 6- L (not chapel P044"%

accept) 16 / MP chaplain itchamber k2g4:(for official chaplet' 6c.f

occasionl)Pt9, 4 erv# ; chapter pd/04); (branch of)24iPX*. (of gun) '97 organization) 97)4110320%

chameleon hP". charactor frioA (of a thing)champion r Ots-rtu% (moral firmness)championship ,774rf" 13...11411,1; I,702&?

(letter of alphabet) 4/44(person in story) Qh :d* 67

charm (n.) 1.1)-'4P?:

(talisman) 0.Y4:

49

characteristic (n. ) fbh,i) 1.041,e's have charm Rh aQh& *Pitt"):characteristic, adj. (usual)

Pi4% ( special) PM?:characterize art 3 = '24A

h t 4

charcoal '7444 r

charge, v. (money)

(order) y1 /1/04/1)

(battery) rh(attack) ,7/1211);w(o. 140

be charge 710///7

charming A/5: peez :

chart 20./':charter Al?: etoun.P...

.1chase y "wejj.'(pursue) 0-50.4744

OvL /WA cjarl PM 1 ; (difference

charge, n. (load) xpr(price) ff,3

(attack) appel....)(responsibility) '0e471(accusation) 07116;

be in charge 14b:free of charge if 1:

nth:

chariot ht*Pir *9 6:

prefer charges

take charge of

charitable A/042charity ar04499P:: A 9 P :

(ora-mization) )2014,7;charm (v.) ciN $9,

of interests)chaste Itoft'aVchasten 19/V:

chastise ty)fi):

chastity /2'79e1.P''.chat (v.) i'leineCI'chat (n.) ti45"4%chatter (v.) 46.hia-chatter (n.) LT 601%

chatterbox h a oti,chauffeur $.6 r:cheap (low in cost) eVX.3

(of poor quality) eri2p7;(stingy) Op rat 'V;

cheat (Att.) 51,7 A hr CI, riL ri

cheat --(viir.)--XeJN-4cheater 544k: 0"Pi6,check (examine) O'be,labt.

Gti

J(figures) ,7VV(mark with check) P4,41;

(curb) 1.4(shop)

(leave for safekeeping)%/)001902:

check in (a hotel) 7/2:check off r4i9;1$check out h 44: eove

check, n..(bill) V;t61401447

(money) r F/) (mark)

gibe)M (ticket) i12011

checkbook picvg .pie -checkers A0, :checkup otirerbser)%

cheek 1,7s2P,

cheer (vt.) /7,74p.4r:in.P0 e'rb *1 0/94:

cheer (vi.) /244,74 s ern*:cheer up

cheese

chemistry 52, es h (, .oreraseM.Map

cherish ( treasure) )271`;ell A$,/,':(care for tenderly)

chess Or'chest (part of body) if0

(box) 4;4'46'chest of drawers

0..9121 1r;Oh 404/2(P :

chew AD.?:chew cud bevierN:

chewing gum"~ 0.1rweenir 01' hechick e (r3

chicken AC':chicken pox ,7,41 F.;

chickpea 6;67.e

chief (n.) .1312:a tribe) det7e,

chief, adj. (principal) fr:(vt.) )4)P/7.0 4 4-i":2 (highest in rank) pi?0,e:

cheer up: V#V:cheer (n.) '144748

cheers m474: err :

cheerful (room) ,7h414,

(person) 04#40: gh#17":be cheerful

SO

(of

chiefly (mostly));(mainly) Mi. et

child 652,7

be with child ,2Z7,Y;47:

childbirth 4051,

childhood Alfp ti,As: 214

childish 00: 9 :

childless di) ')F:chill (v.) ,)0#0#: ;(the

hope) Vi 04 Mchill (n.) vlegy%chilly ofr,"/..4"q:

chimney ferh ie er'S

chin "7171;b:chin up Aplif

china

Chinasallaaks~IMNI

9h-t7 : /mail:gArt

chip (v.) //LS, :

chip in "pf/72:chip, n. (of cup) hp0912%

(of wood)

chirp 611, Gril9 C1). =

chisel (v.) 964g,chisel n.) ft? ro

chocolate .A r 6j-choice (n.) C 0732,

(act of choosing; Aa-06.er:(the best part) pnavtv:;tmake a choicel pro 4/4.

choicest Over:choir 9 ep yap-choke (vt.) X%

(smoke) fr,(35.e

choke (vi.)

3 '1

choose 6r0 L AO, :

ChOOSOV 0'06" 4226

chop (Wood) 44.442)Meat) )9744°

chop down 00 em

chopped meat tip Ct.cnore ettk 4::....... . -s

51

(routine job) 111/07C: frvkchorus (choir) PaCe21VP'Ct..24":

(by many at the same time)0$42/P-s e2=ieslq/:

christen ,?")201324,

(give f a name) frrAP(?:h.ob

christeningChristian 520.4 &PO:woorasorsowswileirmser

Christianity OCAPS";Christmas 9,chronic (habitual)

41111111.0111110111111111111

(lasting over a long period)froC: p4/44..

chronicle A6P. ) 9241:chubby

chuckle

chunk (of meat) O'klb:stone) 496 =

church /01 : ef;

904:

(of

go to church 474: Ve?ythisto :circumference fy G6117:

churn %Poop:

cigar

cigarette Aro-cinder 0122)

cinema Aicinnamon ocA

circa 74040":circle, vt. (surround) P/7/2:

allfter

(draw a circle) /2. #.6,4,,oeyfroev C Wave;

circle (vi.) /iscircle (n.)

circuit (of city) //' 6J(of the sun) a)03;

circular kiW:

circulate, vt. (news) 4a.sir-a,

(letter) ,7h7(4/31.).:

circulate, vi. (of blood)

9'&92at

f-?; tr

circumspect

circumstance

WOO:$24' a.

52

under no circumstance

.91173.5)L. ',P '": 414P:

under the circumstances

%/Ali 12h0.:. a ty.4's

circumstantiate h4,97/pp:circus /54)24:cistern paleo's e/P122P,6e/Ref:citation (from Scripture)} INaoht

(honorable mention) ,rheOr:eD tt'le (summons to

appear in court)

cite 172904:

citizen Me9citizenship frg

city

city hall av-49.49:4,(of news)AWAcivet 2/041%

(of a rumor) 54b civet cat 1741:civic (of a citizen)

circulation (of air) 9:400i/PCDC:

(number of readers of amagazine) ,7/1/2.9X :

circumcise .34/*/:

circumcision 9 ell 9 ,/4?

civil

IAX0r.1"91911; ; (of a city)

9)2719td?,./,s ; (polite) 3,3 7:

civil code "OW: 44,C: 7civilian A

368

civilization flovi) A2 t o VG) :

civilize %4Ph/P71:

9;Atailcivil law ;$49,417% ei?doe: e419:

civil servant 74,11/v0R tA, kis7;

civil war 'Chi: /2en: ive5P1claim (demand) 4472- n: f co- :

(call for) a 44claim (n.) )0704: /97404%

file a claim t71): ,? 5.114r!`7/ice : 44: ,.,,,oh$171:

claimant ¢7gib: Og:clamor (v.) n en337% ).449.11..

clamor (n.)clan 071 :clandestine fsphgek Cclank erb

vi. (hands) ,) eib /2d iii

(strike with a noise)

7-4

clarify (make %1)61b.'

(make pure) % Irclash (vt. ) f'01 ,(iwords)

clash (vi.) art, (contra-dict) 710745=

53

clash (n.) 41>1.

(au4den. sound) ii"P"

clasp (v.) ,p/y=

clasp (n.) net' 217

class (v.) 0rt7g0:class (n. ) 9.517Ven /9/2"/CA.

(grade) d G 9: ; (group

of people) /9/4. = / VO4.

classify hSti: '1)4 /2:classmate ppv): 4v 40r:

classroom 02g4clatter tvi.) 07742,7 en) e

(make noise) i4l'erAPh(r$1,15:

clatter (n. ) GD V.* :clause (part of agreement)

(in grammar)

clavicle lifr+V

claw (n.)clay r5k)e,..

clean, vt. (room) tn4471: nji 143--

tby wiping) Oh cDh I

clean up (vt.) ,71? 4

clean up (vi.) a QI g

clean (adj.) 7g,,Z: (features)

Pyfh'2,7hcleaner (h.) pp.oh:IPAP:

tomboy?.

cleaning (v. ) 00kAP.,cleanliness ,RIAr:cleanser

clear, vt. (free) b e lag 8

(a plate) %eV, (water)

(a ditch) ,IT71.(declare innocent) 1/344424

(customs)

77hoePt rD6

clear, vi. (weather) S inrclear away (dishes)

(forests) efvfclear out (vt. ) ,9

clear up (weather) /Y)fr*: hob.;

clear, adj. . (water) 1/4,

( statement) 49 gP:D

\ (voice) fintp s

clear weather 116ft

be clear J. CO

(of debt) Vt 47hmake clear 4,hg:

clearance (permission) 6420"(free space) P(in the woods) 1 P..10

clearance sale 01/y1126,1%PP:clearing (n. ) elieeD P224

clearly 0 011irabsolutely) dpr:

54

cleave 0417,7961

(wood) /, f/020*

(a head) derv.h/92%

clemency a t6.1clement 0141

clench 17/9/7")72.)

(the teeth) j3!///!=clergy f ,2 cifclergyman 9g) ei; :

clerical pgthesdp# :

clerk (Pfice) PS74,

(store)clever, welly eavito i" 47 6i Vsclick (vt. )1i tiThclick ( n. ) db g".17.2*

client AY /27:cliff 474

climate "'Petclimax OP/ 'VLF'.

(weather)

climb 4009: (prices) V44044;

cling 74:3114 $02/4.:.?

P)ri/41 Ph'g(stick) ,ifi740:

clinicclip (v. ) 014 4 07: shorten) %409Z:

clip together SAY:clip (n. ) ,1 96, .

55

clippers (lb h (make gloomy) friMAZ:clipping (n.) cloud (n.) Aerr:cloak (v.) ITIL05: cloudy A 617 rd97,cloak (n.) (liquid) ).,.gZ.Z4;*70clock % cloven ,y4 4 #clod / 4)% clown ,2 h #t 99PA ,4k/2

clog club, n. (stick) Xi,:cloister 7 13 517 (group of people) k°,4;close (vt.) /1,3: (the eyes) cluck (v.) V) :

fel 6.1 = (debate) ovo4 iora. clue 1,11':

close (vi.) 7 fra. ; clumsy vnr..(of a meeting) ,*ing../9: cluster, in clusters 019; 100411$

close, adj. (of friends) 704"19: cluster around t2/7/2=(race) n r.)919 °4' 4' clutch (v.) eils)/2")7:

(strict) 131) clutter (v.) Oiit h 49:close by -frdet:12 -rit ei clutter (n.) 001444,7*4

}j* 11/2, ,'11771) coach (vehicle) 4Z7;be close .OG0 % (who trains)

closed coagulate Ze0

%pip-02r:

closely (lizten) m21,9; coal '4)413 T. 903,91% Y144 '6(look at) / eP" coalition 144A.,(strictly) fi 17 coarse (cloth) neggI

closet 0A.P% 41.1: (language) J/) #Lclot (v.) /.9 (sand) 4 00= //WV:cloth orb c % coast plec.: LoYclothe h'? 4 . coastline in z gclothes 4114 coat (v.) ofrn:clothes hanger 'A01= obOer: coat (garment) WA:.cloud (v.) Z. 4( : (fur of animal) (4,1C;

371

coax f?On6E.: 74h 0?"0024cobbler 03307: t

cobweb 49X46Pes Ara:

cock S e} it : 1.42:

coddle .)47r)02,0:

code R1 .0: ( system of

symbols) 9/Phri2 C Pel), ;

Or9s Val'h t5p.codex

coerce

coffee

coffee bean A pcoffee grounds f/) %74

coffee house /,)r:-coffee pot 1i7Pcoffer 1r ;:coffin fe04:45/ncognate $702 4-ier,

coherence 3 77 Cr

coherent ( S is t P4 47:(argument) 974 b :

cohesive 9,202/20;

coil (v.) n2e1794/412,..

coin, v. (money) ,7710-0:

?invent) me.:coin (n.) V011037:: n#V):coincide (occur at same time)

h7g g

;4" PI; (agree)

56

coincidence )11,9 vox

cold (n.) .ee'4': (illness)--7); ;

cold, 'adj. (drink) 4247 96/1/..0

(wind) 4 e4.912:cold weather c4be cold 9iy/fi' 4648catch (have) cold it

i/ 600feel cold nzie 60-)

cold-blooded erire,V0

colic fh Wit 0.4rcollaborate -?/i G :

cc llaborator Aetcollapse (v.) EH'4 E 44444

(plan) i1 (fins' f'74:(bridge) 141 L 401"1

collar pflotil: (of a dog) gh,9;7:

colleague

collect (vt.) 4444:. (the thought') ,?10/: A1470

collect (vi.) ivA4///7icollectioncollectivecollege

MT": collide (cars) 40 *M° %

(ideas)

;172

collision 594pA,

colon (punctuation mark)

APC 442/

(large intestine)

'441;1:colonel P644:

9131tcolonialism

colonization f9jr:

:olonize (found a colony)

701-7 9P(imigrate) #4.G:

colony Or: VlpfA, ; (group

of persons drawn together,

ex. artists) dribPges

color (v.) ,M47: 01:

(slant) g1;color (n.) OAP;

colors, call to the

h/1/40.g: /V b.

colored (having color)

(biased) A4467:

colored people iir:/40044:

colorful (wallpaper) feE/PC:

44: OAP'

(dress) 9/2q,7:(story) ReLth430..

"2f0: P3:94th: toze'Prh:

colossal

coltcolumn 1p4pe(of Jams) 409.

comb (v.) /2/994

comb (n.) 0.//)94c.P:

combat (a disease) T 024(oppose) 74.46ferp;

combat (n.) 401-44:

combination 10917:

combine Xe), fin: (mix)

come

(effort) .

01042:

(holiday)

Rbrt:

comecome back

come down 0964

come in 1Q%

come out h °V;

comedy

comely (woman) 014: 44; ,NA:(behavior) 074° ,f12:

comestible "494:comet

comfort (v.) Ulfr:comfort, n. (physical ease) giqPb

(solace) OTTfir:

give comfort ,I)JaPSW:

comfortable 309F:

feel comfortable

comical %/44,03-'comma 461/:

373

command, v. (order) '7109 commission, n. (performing)(control) AO 9A,PW1/ )ihg" 4.R.9-°e

command (n.)

be in command 16154:

have a command of

commander ,7113fcommander in chief fpcommandment ;%/e/./:commemorate ,)h 1? 40 4 7/94

commemoration p',4 4 we'scommence reV4commencement 901Z ArebC/O;

(graduation exercises)fre.96% ,e)**

commend h 47i :

(convey greetings)isovi% 90.0

commensurate 74,01,>20,1"::os-crt,frop,if

comment (v.) 71X2: )7474..P/91:410?

comment (n.) ,,h0/tP E PA ;

commentary A/1,0commentator ,h f,,1:commerce 7 .112:

commercial plv Age

commiserate

commission, v. (give authority)

M ; (order a

painting) 94 P/5

eb#?; vhA M;?)

58

(duty) / 499C:(part of selling price;group of persons) PqA.147:be out of commission

fe-fi bosv

in commission 4ifilk&

commit 6407): ; (to jail) to7commit oneself

committee

commodity

04 V9:Aclr no2t%

5P3 VP:common (familiar) 9i'lhett4:

(average) : (sharedby many people) got(inferior, low) di4-169.V1

commonly 7`f2girta')?7471 t4J0P.commotion

communicable (disease) 744/.6

communicate (vt.) h91/24 6

(present) ,70e4communicate (vi) V2,7:(receive ideas) 711200:

communication

(message) eV Y"ib? :

(statement) 19 %

(transmitting) 1.

communion el, 74 4,/

(sacrament) le el 1;

communique dv 4%4 tr'S

community (place) (DUG:(group of people) eV)

sfr-compact (bag) yr/17 OW

(report) 4 ;* et = tfor;: efh:companion 24F: (on a

journey) 77//: gOcompany (guests) t.7,70:

(military unit)/'f''"-3:91)4

(business firm) *93be in company 'MO =

keep someone company1;0747 h7Pc9 a OP:

part company 74AAP:

comparable 715#4b:comparative (n.) par'f4er

4T1

comparatively p ta. cn/ip 10.0 hPliV"

compare 4R47comparison er7/8Re.::" e74 4.44":compartment h F hgalcompass yispoph: (boundary)

P6i):compassion ,7C: /4; C3G-1:compassionate el5e1:compatible ( couple) Q 02 &Ye-P.:

(harmonious) ,LhOcet:

compatriot fh7e8 4

compensate fp) :

(employees) ,425-b 474'(12..41

compensation (for injuries) 9/(for work) 9,9 :

compete v.ectioz. P/:(competence 17 011. t

competent lbh.o#1 1/3ef).. %

corpetition GO-gr1,1:competitive 60- PC: eeh j

competitor .1.00444, :

compile (compose) b#0.47;(put together) 60/1/74;

complain "?#1,Z4 1.7 : 00complaint (formal charge)

(dissat..! sf action) 40 619441.

46Yrinctill142.' hAA.74complement (v.) h 426:

complement (n.) 0,ete:complete (v.) 6.51 et9 61511";

(make whole) '20:complete (adj.) c41,9vs er)-4,1completely 4 k rcomp.l.ation

complex (4:4j:44094,w Mi/n 4,0 :

complexion p'D6) 7S p4 ?: 44:(character) )7 I

complexity ea 1,4477:compliant, be ---complicate 071p:

complicity PM, 012e;: /10C?

6,10 /57icompliment (v.)

compliment (n.)

compliments 1144,44'

pay a compliment

complimentary (remark)

(ticket) Pi':comply t7X:compose glh:

(calm oneself) frl eVel

Sr*PA:96'2 f9'"

(a speech)

composed, be

a painting)

(of fabric)

OM. OMR (of figures in

c/twk%

60

comnrchend (understand) leas)

(include) Pi,:compress (v.) ,761,16:

(squeeze out) en Or 14:

comprise J //:compromise (v.) 94 940: 1'e7:

(settle) r14.P.91VP: oeX#3:

compromise (n.) pXC: An:A 0 dc, /2 d> * Aroswp

compulsion 49 4; Air:

compulsory 12G40:

comrade

concave '10444.4: j4 :

A /20..i /01.4:conceal

concede (acknowledge) :

(grant) /lox),o6P:conceit

conceited pd/2447:remain composed 4.9: 41)*:$0Conceivable fogg'42:

composer 9(3-4-/O: 4 6'4composition ge/57%; (in music)

rigl443- :(combination) 44/240".

composure AONVGO: 1.261,9,9

compound (n.) 9"0.44Z: g7/29.

(chimical substance) 0,11)..4..

(rixture)

conceive ,7AD.; 014:conceive a child eMA.

concentrate (bring together)4/144: (juice) ,)epota:

(attention) tjer'46$ ,?76:concentration (being brought

together) 07,XWOP:

(fix'd attention) 0,h/499A

3 71;

concept A 4j? :

conception (design) 504(of a plan) er, 4012; eaP

concern, v. (be of interest)

1401) :

(trouble) %M/?:concern oneself (be inter-

ested in) 01441; ,? 924concern, n. (interest) 4 (7:

(worry) 9°Zce4h:(business firm) peAtiptshow concern 744ab /17'

concerning hbtconcert pa-1,40: pvcAP.:

in concert /210;concerted AT

concession (right granted)

(yielding) YitsA0C):efif6?;

(admitting) Oa) 3conciliate (reconcile) ilir/441)/b1

(gain the good will) rl fifth:(placat.e) '701GR

conciliation /2st...qv;3 r WC#:concise J9 Tee, 91'11: doh:

at'm #111 PIconclude (pairstei (19 ,t;

(arrive at an *,)pinion)

61

conclusion (end) ory eibloG Ws:

taecision) ca.

draw a conclusion 747/AM:

in conclusion erb 1 T.concoct

concomitant ,7120J przli,go%concord hpf0JP.concordance

concrete ( n . ) At% eg

concrete (adj.) P74 erb 1")7=

concur ( agree) D.7;

(coincide) 9.01"concurrently /TM': 2/concussion p.9

condemn (declare guilty) L t4 (4)(censure) /OS 7.6(declare unfit) lhalt:Vo',0492

,7402z:condense

condense to watercondiment eA (43,9V.:

condition, n. (state) a t.74.0).M'(stipulation) 1914:074'

on any condition PIS': All17:condole 714Iffv:+m .

condolence 9th/: el79condone 49 MT 6;conduce

q%/1%?);..)conduct( v.) i(of electricity)

*6711/4/ : /07;74,/)774/$ 6.

(a symphony) (0 6"

conduct, n. (character) /1,e;(action) '7(9/1C.

conductor (of bus) i',07; 066(of orchestra) Al 6

confederate (v.) 740/V2confederate (n.) 9114: %/7C:confer (vt.) AM

confer (vi.) vm:conference i)124;confess (admit) ,2077.5:

(to a priest) 3/243)P 7f#confession (to a priest) iheh:

(admitting) orsP=.040:

go to confession 3h45:#2/2:

make a confession dfiVe:confessor nheh;confide (secrets) "7 3-4

(entrust) 4m:confide in , era < ;

confidence

(assurance) trP'41%

(secret) Phinoconfident I. .j.) )C'''9W2c1:

confidential (secretary)

(report) .9 //2.

confine (limit) ee

(restrict) P7 "74

indoors) 1797hr

be confined to prison 41141:

confinement (imprisonment) ,7.5417

(staying indoors) dgcb-s0V924.1

confines M.

62

(keep

confirm (establish firmly),7097/594:

(approve formally) i Rconfirmation (making sure)

;449/.417.5?': ; (rite in/4 the Church) $9,70)gr:

41>16/94): /21$4):

confiscate aconflict (v.) )760* e,trg'i.

ertb Iconflicts n. (struggle) P949:

(battle) M 17:

(failure to be in agreement)4,1,11

coaflicting 44.,04",t,

confluence er07()X:confluent

conform, vi. (be in agreement)et4 h 1,47 (comply) JIM:

conformity (agreement) tr2h711.9.P

(behavior in accord with

8

common practices)

bhp 444: evaDb.irs

confound %01.1:

confounded, be ---

confront (of difficulties) vverk.(the enemy)

confuse (of talk) %/4C74:

(mix up) ))01:i/i(put things in disorder)

confusion erg(' 7 CSp oph.9-Ph

(embarrassment) 17461:

congeal 49:congenial (roommate) 044:

(host) '4 CO 421congestion (of traffic) dItribrj#:

congestion of the lungs

p410 et)./44-1%

conglomerate th er? 1,56900?):

conglomeration 01° c.96642.

congratulate AM: gM

congratulation 94444: e9/3021271

congratulations: %iAh% esi1/21,91

congregate qn/94congregation (gathering of

people) .211,b

63

(of bees) P,TqACongress 9b)?C: AP

congress /14/4:

congruent, be -- 74h 07497:

congruous ,i(h

conjecture (v.) /29PP 74/91:

conjecture (n.) Arienoi

conjugal (duties) )1.214:conjugate ,749:

conjugation ,70071conjunction 61/0,049

(in grammar). 0)/14 preconjunctivitis Ova 07,/9:

eueci:

conjure (of a magician) /2,043:(entreat) .0/ 40'2,1

connect (vt.) k7PT:(telephone) 0/0'4 ;

connect (vi.) -2,Pri

connection CV-pp:

be a connection of 'MA;get a connection .s",c/r!in connection with

connive4/0.4104t,

connote 4 4:

conquer d'?:(a drug habit) '77/4'

conqueror goi) ; ?74196#2

Cse64vo)

conquest A10 °Iteconscience 1145*:

conscientious (person) 7/tii:

ten/14610

if 1),r) conserve (n.) 4fgaec': /-.7f/7?-:

consider (regard as) 9+40/Vd: /1".

(be thoughtful of) ,70.521.,

1241% i/!24:

(bear in mind)

104,2,1'

considerable (sum) /21: ;

( effort) 12121 (distances

skill) A741.ydrconsiderably 4,131) .;

h 440

64

(work) iwigt- 974 ewbrconscious, be 495 00,6'

consciousness h (mind)

lose consciousness 14M:

474:

conscript fo4.9124:

conscription 1:24..- 40;4446214:

consecrate (life) AW= (set

apart as sacred) rin Al: 4 to

consecration (of church)

&j5' ef4jef7/2

consecutive Orati;e:

consensus

consent

0914414,

considerate hha)4

consideration (careful thought)

611/W;

(thoughtfulness)

give consideration 7400,044

in consideration

not have consideration

tv ) ith 64) I 146,4 al"...fb 2

consent (n.) evhg$:consequence payihvAietovea-02,

in consequence of

4 ....0)77..epo

it is of no consequence

9:2 Ofe401,1°

consequent ,W/i$:

conservation iryzyb

conserve wqieo= /We,'

(strength) Oviv2AP;

take into consideration

494,61 "ono,:

consign (snid) 6)7'

(set apart) 024

(to a guardian) A.4 /5/22:

consist (of human body) y4114"

(of cooperation)

consistency 01)4-R.,44.,V,

consistent (friend) /Me;

(erson) 44 gii$4

be con:;istent with W)1,1consolation d'OR'PX:

console M'c-'i=consolidate (gains) ig/2i.

(position) fiiinz;(Icattered holdings)

consonant (n.) 21,50g; era?- ;

consonant, be MO OM 1111/ 111)01,0consort (v.) ffh;consort (n.)conspicuous 4,fiqrconspiracy '6,37 fier:

,SRO = h4t:119$P:

conspire

constancy

constant (noise) 90,.P.terl(friend) &d,11(encouragement) ef

constantly

constellation

a4 2/1:

consternation R1.9,)27:be in conste:nation 744740:

constipate (ply' % M40 ;

constipation ee: J'4'constitute (apt )int) A4.7):

(make up) in:constitution (law) 71 r

(physical makeup) /3 d)-$71,.

65

establishing) 601151°3constrain )/57.413:.

(temper) 7,74'-

constraint VA,31show constraint

constrict Poq:

constriction 1,/,9.,

construct Geffre =

construction (of building) iv*( ? of building) )? GI) b'e;

constructive mfrer2.:construe 4Z./)6'"

(guess) fri

consul e;NA:consulate 9i 700; /)5:consult gbfrpz: 01,#:

( a dictionary) 711'/$3927t:

consultation sir p :

consume (of fire) "7,9e.'

(finish, devour) 13114:(time) 71514

contact, v. (personally) 4/95P:(by mail or telephone) 712a:

contact (n.) '93 TiP3be in contact 74-941119:

come in contact

come into contact 4971"S

AR47a 8 I.

contagion 114?0%

cont:. ions 71,Mio

be contagious (yawning)

v4.90;

contain (include) h rJ'H2 hi/h.'

(restrain) xlt-,container ertible, fp

67177k0.2.1:contaminate (food) Vh4"

(a well) /inklcontemplate 4; (foresee)

7010

contemporary ( n.) 03nw, gov7J

contemporary, adj. (of the same

time) p2 /I ; (modern)

&err .20

contempt ezccontemptible 7020contend 7( )2a.

content (v. ) //IV J Rh: /Mid>)content, be - -- 74g474 t

content, n. (what is contained)

66

contentedly -A1171;

contention (disputing) /40;(idea) ,WW42.

contest, v. (argue against)

d,74',71;(fight for) 4/0144'

contest (n. ) Ca- R'gs °2 VIZI'

contestant 14p 4 4 6context

contiguous

continence

continentcontingent

01V: be contingent on 7106 104)474'

(facts stated)

Vo 041%contents 'hat- /PC%

table of contents e0'bte4g ;4760" el%

contented .0

continual 969 .P..0econtinually .1960-9ibt9,continue 961724:

(endure) Yg /9'

continuous ?Oilercontinuously 1417.26Z

contour ylic:47--

contraband /0,1pecw?ai, 1212

..p474 ,e4/9 ~ IS I

contract, "vt. (shorten) h /Mg(shrink) ,),2°407/Z:(a disease) fh/i/D-

contract (n. )contractor eV& 7425 k de:

8 2.

ft

contradict (deny) ,bo,..Z4:

(disagree) /./0 ert7 :

contradictory P42 en e

contrary (term) 74.-0 L

(boy) e 1contract (vt.) Jj fqigt

contrast (vi.) 74417,7:

contrast (n.) o2

contribute (money) AfP11:

contribute to (help) 4.4%

(to a newspaper) PAC' ANnX344-1/

contribution (in money) 6739201'

(article) Ofhl

contrive (vt.) tSaNZ'

control ( v. ) 94" 12249t

control oneself b*4 71 2,741

control. ( n. ) qk r TC;be under control

froC$ =

keep under control .0t,192.92e!

rPe

controller

controversy

convalesce

7i.*oen0,6

,7649:convalescent 7 dro,r/r:convene (vt.) 4fi44:

convene (vi.) 4/3404):convenience

convenient

be convenient 74377:

convent P4,;5: '74.11):

67

convention (meeting) h-S184i440/319

( or et off e ) fl)

( custom approved) /2114:

conventional (ofa.thing) /2M07)4:

(of person) A IPA'

converge (roads) ."21I3" :

(crowds) » .12/7/,;? V414 b. =

conversant, be with a co ;ir **MO

conversation a to I 46ea-a>p,carry on a conversation

.04rib el`P 74

have a conversation 714,2Z:converse (v.) corivi: 7q372 74074.

converse (n.) -74-#4.2"

convert (money) orDP/G:

(religion) fr?404V:

(change) a /17

convey (passengers) ,22.2#,

hv 4h6.

(greetings)

(transfer)(make known) A

convict (v.) 444(0)convict (n.)

f'74 sz g/ . 40 ?Xhir.

conviction /up : ; 91 j

convince Obi :

convivial f Rhconvocation hi),-)0:

convulse

be convulsed (with pain)-1-116M16/211 711//d,/./4-

(with laughter ) 117 ,214

cook ( v. gbv.e= al a

cook (n.) GOV' 41"

convoke

01111=

cordial 14

cordially /Ohs h (CPcordon

core tof fruit) GO- lig"

(of a subject) 40'.cork (v.) 4 4 6.

%

cork (n.)pi?? Cobh' 041,7-corkscrew

corn =

cookies tv-,. corner (of,7

room)41

cool (vt.) 720/1/0//// ;

(of street)

cool (adj.) 07/96,1/) 431 Y".°1 (of a box) inc2/:

bti

'V 9? 6.71:

aDJ In b." . q Cs

be cool gar 96d4/01: pep w 34(calm) te.2 I rM

coop (n.) qh:P:9109)cooperate

cornerstone

(basis) 414 GOO:coronation byeo-.

71/1 //. .7 42/2,: corporal Romictcorporation of 't/? C

cooperation (help) '/C113...-ht

(working together)

cooperative f P i Arr. ?coordinate, v. (adjust) ,-,hop2A:

(hazmonize) ))/5#17441copious

copper Orb 51?:copy, v. (make a copy) 7/2/71n:

(imitate) diM

copy (n.) 117'% .4.1it

cord 12.9

corps a Rotcorpse Go

corpulent ZO$G..91°:

correct, v. (mistakes)(punish) 4/6n7:

(adjust) ,7h71.97,7hi

correct (adj.) 71k,/.41,":

t7 C

'incorrection

correlat.correspond (be similar) 46-.004:

(agree) h 41-

( exchange letters)

correspond with each other

correspondence (similarity)Oft; 44)07=

( exchange of letters)pgiwa, ab4tC:

correspondent ( for ahtwsh.,,4,9

corridor cio h 4'-f

corroborate fr.) 12 7m:

corrode

corrugated iron t 4-plc'corrupt (v. ) Sn/70-7- /inkcorrupt, adj . (person) Std/7/

fib (morals) e A1/2.90,

corruption 4 6Z-P.I.941

-*

cost, v. (require the expendi-

ture) S rle

(cause the loss) Es-

cost (n. ) eO 6151- E (9at all costs

costly eo-

costume eh 41h

r Ae.9

cottag6 .1)X

cotton ;

cot

A P3 13--

couch

cough Iv. ) oh

cough ( n. ) 66council r

hold a council 4/(0 VY/Z

counsel (v. ) w

counsel, n. ( adviedri) 5 t2C--

( lawyer) fen n.4

take counsel 74619 7

counselor ( lawyer) m .#(in a camp) # 442 /97 /72 6

count (v.) Cto inn.

count on 711Y " 91)

count (n. )

counter (v.counter (n.

69

cOvrnir

)

) rb?: ePX402: die

(in a bar) 04 rcounterattack h 4.4).- ?: /PM -

counterfeit ( adj. ) peax7t.:counterpart */' fRRG

optee: fh$40-coy :Itlesscountry

countryman (who lives in thecountry) fi 7C1

(of one's own country)J99C% kJ>.

countryside /2 /7261

coup )7 AI%

70

couple (v.) ,-iriP97 court-martial 9e0,4C$couple (n.) OA r: /5P" courtroom 4/e, 1 471

(partners) 60140I': 4g: courtyard P.? 17

110:11 OP' 404cousin 070b9% is I 0,10;?:

a couple of ,734": /MR, covenant .4,4' 4

coupon cover (v.) ra$ r 545.courage IT I (travel) 24.2/1/I /i/hb;

lose courage d7PAs (include) 71/27.9":take courage: C-V'

courageous

course (direction) ,pril'122ei,;

(a table)

(a mistake) 7,444:cover oneself up A/W:

(line of action) la, t cover over 3 G.f

(studies) ¢f1, pig/ arA cover up A40"(of food) CeiP* it? cover, n. (blanket) 9012g14:

as a matter of course (for pan) A Zvi: (for

41: 7 1 h e'v box) 04;: (for book)in- due course Vg- AR el) "fi44:. (protection) 7A71.r.

of course ,011),.0: take cover #M id;court, v. (seek to win in covet 74 ert'T .

marriage) ,77 774 ,bca: cow 4Pcourt, n. (justice) 4Ce74"AP' coward 4.6.S. rAti;

(residence of king) 07/1: cowardice 4G $;.(family of king) /0:6/4(9/49: cowherd hGr:(of house) 77re crab b."4.

(for game) erg = crack (vt.) h/r4Of (nuts)

courtesy P. 741 (whip) ,76131S:

courthouse iF C AP% crack, vi. (glass) /1M470'courtier 9f717C): .11 I (oice) hhAt .(whip)

gh°34; a81*;

crack, n. (in a wall) crave e0R4 = (request) 4 Oh

(ofeb117%

cradle

(in a plate)4,/4),-43:1f.=r-i2f-V6)-

craft (skill) In/24(trade) ar"...P:

(slyness) ///40

craftsman Oh t. ifiW:

crafty, r 17

cram

cramp, have a .11.110,10 Tics 106)

crank, n. (for motor) 9). riTh J

(person with odd ideas)06.60,

cranky lerres22,crash (vi.) +/VA

(thuncier) 11 en 5 t

(collide) T0down with great noise)

,744 rnia%

crash (n.) V' ; (violentsmashing into the ground)G014 &Ph qn

(failure of business)(0-40?

crate ti 713

crater Oit.71: 7912b"

crawl, v. (child) tr* (snake)

74/01 (work) Ite211"crayon nhc*.crazy S.? s

be crazy m Atcreak /1../7 V%

cream Pr/ 4g/.71 eitopip, fe5e0,1900 Ps hiW

(oily preparation) 4,1'0'crease (vi.) -bracreate es, /77 L1 y

creation z

creator 6. re2

creature er 4credible 603credit, v. (trust) hap it

(give financial credit)44' = di°4.r 4041) h

credit, n. (loan) -Area(delayed payment) P'4(good reputation) Xr1:

creditor h 6 hill; 6creed

creek

creep (child) 4'0t (vine) 044cremate /94= 'Lem

387

71

crest 71 7 Po=

crevice h114IA*0-0

,2;crew

crib

(for corn) 11274fr"

cricket 4crime e05

criminal eo

criminal law 9CDahr:

criminal offense

peg.?/) OAP? acringe 10.1,101:

crinkle 9701)49,.g4

cripple (v.) "7 Y74. b'° ' ,hgs7d

(damage) 77hrnhcripple (n.) ,71917' ht"."'crippled 7 Q.

crisis 471) 2 14 '= ,th20 4049..(financial) 9 0:

crisp (way of speaking) "7144):

(manner) Al 4411 hcriterion 0610/./0critic

critical (of

971,4a.a crisis) ShVs:

(expert) 14/1'criticism (analysis) p

(disapproval) f10440J1

388

72

criticize f 06. 2: -70mcroak 6-364

crocodile bficrook, n. (stick) 00409! gps,

(a bend) ornril'f%(not honest) ,) erne 06.

crooked (bent) mei(dishonest) Pen e"

crop, v. (of sheep)(cut short) ,74/774

crop (n.) AIM 5b89:cross, vt. (river) 4261

(street) ,1,t 4/1Warms) Neqat.;

(oppose) eh4/)41 P),Y7d7..9b:

cross (n.) afbh#4*- (result

of mixing of breeds) R.00:cross, be ?In erbcross-examination 0)/504)74; Wee:cross-eyed riCAN fr(r

crossing (n.) eP1A4o3Z.i.-

ab4,i 4 h

crossroad art hOP4 69D%zoi:

tolz4VA. 40PP-1:crosswalk oval* i 42, h 0: ascrouch hAeci

crow (v.) endri

crow (n.) gpfer

crowd,* vt. (into a box)

(of people)

crowd (vi.) ehM/54*

crowd (n.) h,1 .fi = Minnme-,WA(the common people) p72le:

P77

crowned 1411;0: j24.2:

(7)2/ fl' 4'crown (v. ) ,/a P: o, C.0?)

is

crusade (v.) j/7/11Crusade /W11)04. iv a0'crash (a hat) healaygg

(beans) ernolei-h0J (rocks)

ab 3 (rebol1ion)AdM4crust (kid?,crutch srepli:crux 9211: i7OE

be crowned /001$44:dgc.1 cry, v. (weep) M 0/ j:crown Ne.644)% (shout) 0135Crown Prince 741,9.-- ef)b;X: cry (n.) d21-11.%

crucifixion hOh. cry for help ,)..,-.)....-.

crucify hob ; (treat crying (n.) 4#severely) 1,41AP: cub 62A 74 .

crude (person) OA 2 , ( oil) cube 0 erf, 1 (of sugar)jodirY) Ir. 3 (painting) )7.MC.'

/p 1920g Aect- cubic *.(1:cruel (person) 4rn 92V$ cubicle .?'0;

(war) hild't: cubitcruelty eisyit cucumber pli.z1X AO%cruise (v.) g/Neve" cud g21cruise (n.) A0024:74474. cuddle tow, hod.'crumb( s) 41e 04 1.`)0 h

crumble (spoil) )19119 ,b:crumple al cue ,910/9"'crunch (vt.) L, 11n2 b cuff (n.) POP j24 4'

crunch, vi.. (of leaves) cufflink pif71;=(of culminatet dhlgiv,40-12

broken glass) .0: culprit et);Xhri.

cult yo

cultivate (trees) )740:iroses) 71°9

(mind) %vu.:cultivated (land) Uth:cultivation a9in-.cultivator ,24,4*5;

cultural 044:culture (civilization) 1) W4

(physical) cib A4 C

(of mind) 01)74.4(121h:

(of cotton)itured Mc'

cu.ttin Cil2-3

cunning 4) A ep

(charming) rivignA01.cup (n. ) (given a

winner) TIN.-cupboard 0.912:4005;

cupidity i@h79 11111'

cupola

curable, be er? : Vghcurator I i5 :

curb (v.) 7,e'%

curb (n.) ,00;70: /170,1?curd

curdle 4.1'cure .(v.) '11;5

be cured 127f%

74

cure, n. (remedy) evitlipl(thr curing) oepg

curfew p4g7t h46:curiosity 7,;,77 peyeo:

(soil thing unusual) 120:Pol'or 405-1A

curious (eager to know) 77(strange) 4 A -

be curious 221 ha,o.:22curl, vi. (of hair) 4/PrenthAb

(of parchment) 4.filh%

curl (n.) eipms gvet,

curly fral:currency 7?

current, n. (of river) 4.hrsto-1,5 I 11)0

(of opinio%) J) ay

current (adj.) #90)

currently o(,J4: 2.14 49b),3;

curriculum tweelt

curse (v.) I-7 611?

curse (n.) 57a

(evil) 021'00/cursive py4 fr) h :

curt ircO%

off e9A,12,

curtail

curtain (v.), MO IMO OM

curtain (n.) a2 .944":curve (v.) J11/46-

be curved (back) ,c'd

curve (n.) avni geoht 2/7 ;

cushion 944)%

custodian /7) 012'

custody Pmt 4, 9:custom Aim,:customary 12.74hay.14;

fiv)r:customer

customhouse p22r4.32s 4

customs (taxes) 44 I'(department of customs)

cut

cute

cycle

Ovi,f/): (hay) VaipAg..

(reduce) 'Pi 41

(leave out) h1q9ZI

cut across ,11?Zin:

cat down 1 M

cut offcut out hetaill..

(give up) 04 Cm .411)

h : do% ax

D

daddy '704:dagger 1157*

daily (n.) A PO,. t PDT .IAP:JIP11

daily (adj.) pd49

39 I

75

daily (adv.) //POP% /WAdainty' hbh

(person) cikr VA;

dam (v.)

dam (n.)

?Ain

9k4damage, (v.) M Or:damage (n.) /00:

damages 4

damn (condemn to hell) rigs

ALA W) (declare bad) i'0).

dal n (adj.) ,-)CTei);be dvmp /2

dampen 40.5: 1;44 Y244 4.0

(joy) ,'10110//dampness elwP 4;1 clw°1dance, v. (modern) I :

(native) Ondance, tn. (modern) 4 3 h

(native) //63%dancer

danger %.A..9

dangerous ,10,02 r..

(disease)sease ) 21

dangle (vi:.) ,20//49H:dare g LGdark (n.) al hi, (night) eridy

dark, adj. ( Wtlaut light) 47645174

h

(not light-colored) 'e%

az.rken /1157., h ;

darkness errb b

darling 4 a 470

darn 101 cfr 4"7

dash (strike) %/Oa/ (throw)

144P% (smash) ndash (one's) hopes stvh4. --

)11)001.01:

dash off 4-4,1gesgbP' 6°111'

dash by 46-9A % /, 4..

dash, n. (mark in writing)(liveliness) jr.911:

clashing 1/3/21-

date, v. (mark with a date)

o/) g 6. (find out

the date) (3 4.1

(escort socially) 4COAX:

date (time) 03 2

(appointment) Om e):(fruit) PCI

76

at dawn 7t. : 4 "ooly

day 03(period) 24:-day after day 40 i 47

tH)10)°*-

day in, day out t9 : MO:the following day /)//00,..one of these days %54ptfil:these days qv 3 ;

daybreak, at q7'e:4.M

daydream /91 eh 17

&pub ret°118daylight p 0; V 5

day student 71 eD # h Idaze (of a blow) "ibeiial

(of news) 7 f////'be dazed

dazzle (of sun) ,)14M4(of singing) 97 big 5 16:

deacon y if 3 :

be out of date 0,)% Udil;),;.9 dead (n.) e/D- 9

to date Irn '10 dead (adj. ) Pry'laughter 4? 1 42 1 (flowers, leaves) P.A496'114.1011.03

daughter-inlaw p&o9 P4E 42.V; be dead 471)74% (fire) /724.(flower) AL*'

(beginning; dead certain Rsilo r t7tlf?deaden (pain) 77 g .poises)

dawn (v.) r.,3 t.

dawn (n.) 199'1

OP

dead end stn ,..et dbe.0- 42.h al> 3 7 4

deadliae P fa44 0.3deadly /96'21 g 4.

(enemies) MIL.(PO4 P0//94.1/'

deaf R3 9/61A:

deafen /74g fAZ%

deafness RelOrP.'deal (have contact) ../.7 Pr:: /17

(be concerned) I( ("261 %) '94A......4,14;

deal in /9/19.: 524deal with (treat) .Ph'

deal, n. (business) en) 74/119

PPM': VI 4A'a great deal .-/Ph

dealerdealings

=

It/01: ego.71:dear (beloved) -74412g27:

(expensive) GO' a'

dearly CI° 2

dearth S1Th?death er ; (end) (% if erg

pat to death ahdeath penalty P719;7, PIA

death throes n7 r p..debark ra-pcw: a 4debaie (gold) % G *74;

:law 'Awl AeLA

debate (v.) 74 mop :

debate with oneself ")00debate (n.) Pont.debilitate 4 .47 ir2)

debris eP e

debt eeSA z (obligation)

debtor nhbgr no.decarle ae")C.

decadence GO- At '677 =

decapitate 06 =

decay, vt. (fruit) Mi 414

(books) 17 01-

deceased OCCECCej

4'inew)

be deceased

77

deceit dr9J1V6 '

deceitful % 4/deceive yLi 4 %

December A-11 I (IP)

decent 47 ; (man) aricli-

(home) orbomgets3 (meal) PiZO

deception, igilbriene:deceptive

decide, a z ry) :

(judge). OP: mdecided, adj. (unquestionable)

(determined) 40 C 'decidedly 6(271 le) 4't47 ,

an3

decimate ")-4//,47.;:1744' ,1/2/44,

decipher (handwriting) ,71/2x):

(a message) 4441

decision e.D412.-

decisive 01-9e .16deck ,(0Cri...declaration (act of declaring)

er6'd/4)°:(announcement) alb 94 433

(document) d RP:declare 0 ea; (announce)

declension ,..,e0d.),

decline (vt.) *gib''70 onh" (a noun) '7V):

decline, vi. (diminish)eb'ff, (slope down),i0ohlA

decompose (vt.) h/1.0.--7-. 754A A./-Aie;

decompose( vi..):(flesh)

decorate i h 2,0(give a medal) Xhav:

decoration 2 r:(medal) .1`

decorous ern r:Cdecrease (n.) 1120' th.'docrease (vt.) Of

decf eu:4 (e) tO)f) Z X Sr

78

decree (v.) X/77;decree (n.) 3c9 3

issue a decree 4040 jr:decrepit ,g),Oefr:/4..dedicate (set apart by a ceremony)

ear4: *74,4:

(devote) ,/

(a book) e/i)-MAJ: ,)0442:deduce 444.-deduct g44t (expenses) 975

deduction 02177-:

deed itAlfr (legal document)

deep ep6eipj

(secret)

deepen

(voice) 400..91t'(sleep)

,70,14,3 (color) R6.70.

deeply 11

deer ,7,911/;

deface ,1n 4X:

defame hOzt )7/7201,

default, vt. (a contract)(VW-DC% z

defeat, v. (in battle) a'hi(in election)

defe.at, n. (in battle) 216), Opal:(in a game)

defeated, be

39.1

NIP OM =a,

(a motion) G49-g°44%

(hopes) fc An?'defecate le" (man) 3 461a/0)A.

w.fron. ) 44: Afoi,.'defect (v.) ,?,4171!

defect (n.) Vgg'4Pi" %9??Videfective )97#4/? 170.

defend (protect) 74,74 nhi(speak in favor) 72/244;(of a lawyer) flbyyn OP)(territorial integrity)

;2)0)44'.defendant -1.110:defense (thing that protects)

gle7 c9 1?4 VA:

(protection) el, n hricrMinistry of DefensePfineirij: htet

defensive (n.) ndefensive (adj.) poY1d5k.e.

defer

deference ,.?7,.fic4PI**

defia4t 1.917/1,-/*

deficiency til7t? 1"24h;?:

deficient fit' 141//:be deficient 1° h

deficit In L

define (describe) ahij(explain)/4/77: (fix the limit) );40:

'WO)

79

definite 04% e nfirdefinite article /7(e0/5/:

sciph# A.9130:

definitely 41,-) C d9

definition 0%deflate ,7/12V.16,4;

deform )01), (of shoes

deforming the feet) ,7?3:6061

deformity ,724 : 70,4%.0 j 13

defraud ,741b n4 4G

defray

deft O' 117

defy (the law) PM:(authority) '7L-OD°73$1

degenerate .././)/)h-a%

degrade WO: .14z7:

degree A G T: (irch003.)

by degrees Oh% no4:to a certain degree 40(Pfii)g:

deity p$412:

deject 04): hitdelay. v. (put off) Nh4.4h4:

(make late) ,7//7,"delay (n.) ag6l,71$delegate (v.) A0,74;delegate (n.) ltii)t771176:delegation 124 "PPdelete /jig:deliberate, v. (discuss) ileasOrr)

./ al? 92,24

(think over carefully)

deliberate, adj. (careful)

(carefully

thought out) GP/s 0M4-P:

,94deliberately Via Y940:

deliberation (discussion) GOM:

(care) 1"1.146:

delicacy (of flower) AiWi:

(physical weakness)

,24.44$

delicate (features) if.A,7)7:cM:

delicious d/84/P1

delight (vt.) ,4phA4A

be delighted Arh: )6e40;)

delight (n.) kA4:

delightful jhba6ri:INDY

delimit GO/ii:

delineate (boundaries) n/54:

(a plan) hh14:delinquent (n.)

delinquent, adj. ;parent)

91900: I*116 -P-P'

(taxes) a-7/01

delirioust become - -- (rave)

"7-1"(, P4t) '1' (wildly

excited) pergeme2sal:f=7,747

80

deliver (bring to a place) Ap.q4:/3:

(distribute)

0411(); (hand over) )0i7:

AWL (give birth)

74V74'-;:(save from evil)

44CL1!"6.01, ' (a fortress) h4 c:/5/4:

delude, --- oneself 4..,)1:41110111.

deluge (n.)

(of question) eml,PI

delusion 1132': h41;3:

demand (v.) )97/Y9'

(require) a hA /0)demand In.) 4:74i1: 4.25;7=

demarcate ,7APh:

demean )79hh;demented /749g"

demilitarize Mdemobilize /27411:

demolish 76174e°1°:

(a theory) a-ots ML 7'demon 094.17 e9g5:

demonstrate (prove) ,P7111;,;

(show)

demonstration (proof) 4rMa.1

(expression) efb e2h of717.-

(parade) iwYr.-44!'

demonstrative (showing the

feel...ngs) .ne b tip :

(pronoun) ,2a4

demoralize (corrupt) :

(weaken the spirit) 4bb.4:hfi

demote tfr

demure 9eb.pt_den 4 P 11 M.,14°.

denigrate ,7/n49

denomination (religious group)

PVA*Cf9t: dv,?:

(of a ctin ) '.2 1A1

Pent As adenote )71Vh )1 %

denounce (condemn) A 7. f fAti-

(inform against) neD99e%

dense /1, 90dentist /99eh: (MP:deny (declare not true)224400/9r4

(refuse) ); fonhr(the opportunity) 14.7:

depart (leave) lig:(deviate) -W:

.dergmted (adj.) ov":department fiP):department store dog

81.

depaiture leo gi arg:depend (rely) '011,6j;

(result from) 40v 61140 '-

dependable 01B'r..dependency 7,70.

isto-o tu.dependent, be on 44214 -tiorr:

(inftlguenced4)14-4--ftwa"P110iirr/aGuep4m

(rely on) /7- - P.WF:4E: :

depict mg..; (of painting) Pt/P.:

deplorable /1frer ,47,,P1 i92

deplore (an accident) hgl.A141.11.. 7)V471depose (say under oath) fiph

407'

(remove from the throne)

n#411/: ,P4?/e4g

deposit, v. (put) ,;h t VP?

(leave lying) 7,241ir'.deposit, .n. (pledge) dPJ ,',

(something laid down) Y.Y)(grbi

depository 174 grvi

depot 4991q; ARdeprave 'VW-deprecate ? 1.5/

depreciate 70" P214

depress (make gloomy) Oes A/574:

(lower) "2 0#96depressed, be --- ;.

depressing ;/12n2e,

depression ( low place) "7.fra247;

(dullness of trade) hk OP 7:

fit of depression h ig197.7

W*1 GibOZ

deprive ri h P74 '7,1'194

depth;) tideputy fonpiderail Mi/Y16derange ?? citio :

deride 6.0 ty:

derogatory i0e2 57:

descend (04,g (price) yO:Sh; (be handed down) 16/P6-=

descendant 41067/441f1"...Cisi:

des orcent Orporj (4hcfst H

describe ihgrdescription CCP 1/7 ihg

(kind) 4'071:desecrate 'it *1desert (vt. ) he/3 efr TM= U.

desert (vi. )desert (n. ) yoR941.'77

desert(s) s )

deserted (adj. ) s f/i/1)22be deserted (village)6/707): .

desux ter La 4deserve ./.1q (a-)

82

design, v. ( af bridge) tiez..:

(clothes) rbo2(a plan) ,701.4:

design (n. ) .

(plan)

by design D 41,*

designate (select) alArb(point out) ANO".'

designer 91%4: h to. dale :

desirable (necessary) /fr2

(pleasing) R t P6761:

desire (v. ) 740.1274-

desire (n. ) 91)0V71%

desist 7449desk gbh:desolate (v. ) .7117441.

desolate (adj. ) ndespair (v.) 4h1), 'Pin;despair (n.) 0.100(°1#"

desperate h0,1 /ve2gliAtirP4rIApq 013despicable poltri,;

despise rotdespite gb V : 74 lbe et of

despoil /MOdespondent,' be

POI t

despot 4113 ; )741111:

dessert evimetst.destination S n nn Adt

0111.111M 4WD

a98

destiny (fate) ddestitute .9.0 to2.3 :

destroy fig.,: ,240:be destroyed (army)

(by fire) °M9inh'destruction

destructive 110,, t P 0124.moh..

detach (button) fi h(stub) "2 (send

on special duty) 6(7)40,

detachment (standing apart)

(of troops) 174g4)

(v.) Hie.: (send for

special duty) (212 a 4:

detail (n.) 9 /eY44.-

detailed VeHeldetain (keko in custody)

(delay) 2//7/9:

detect

detective 40 I. efPG'a3V.

deter ./e,2it.; (hinder) ,j 7A

deteriorate .

determination 44,110sdetermine (decide) et)//if /17:

(find out) soc076:

determined (adj.) rh 17 0.6)

be determined 4004/27.

detest MI)detestable )1 4 ;

detonation pig.a% Rinlp40detour AW : 07%0:detriment ";74:$

detrimental, be .-. toOM:

devalue 2/0s "igzv:

83

devastate a) a 6r12 ,7 'A a

develop, vt. (educate) P7/)04

(a country) ,p/24 R

(musclesi 243/74.1

(land) Ahe7s (film) A/rimdevelop, vi. (of child) 'hem

(of plants) /7/h5(of country) I1 hRP0 (of

city) -11 h .4, (trouble) 74447Z:

development gin g-73: 1,0#0.;2ideviate &16&

device ( Scle""- /84(tool) 4041/61:

devil )207q=

poor devil gvh ridevious #

devious gays 74; ri4)

devise 4. Mt...

devise a plandevoid of .np/

399

devote

devoted

rh(adj.) OPT:

diarrhea 1,49 *'111

diary pPOO 4.4169T:

be devoted to (wholly given dictate n,d,6: :

to some subject) 12 :7401)R02-dictation 04: (07d-p:4,045i (love) GO AR dictator VP/2u '95 7;

devotion (Veli,C=" al) eo- diction %5.9 9 61

(giving oneself to) ,p 90b: dictionary 02/9/7r..120,,717 944, die

devotional erb 7 /2),devour fit 2 n 704 :

(gossip) ,??? 40/17

(a book) fi?..istdevout (religious) /74/?7'7/ikADO:

/AZ = (follower)

dew /71, ti

dexterity OA

diadem /9k/ CDC"?'

diagnosis fOCOpt'T ":91V0P--e0-/rby: j

diagonal P.,r9:

diagram it-ud*r: avl/nag -

dial (v.) aleph--

dial, .n. (of watch) ab 5 my

(of telephone) ii*.retort geo-A

dialect

dialogue

diameter

diamond

'746'(tree) A40'(anger) M. A:

(wither) In 44

die down (fire) MO,

(wind) fitjg-die off 'MO:die out (custom)

diet (n.)

differ (be unlike) -/h_Pfi-

( di sagree ) "76 V.") er,jvdifference 4P.5%

(disagreement) 46'"V007.

have a difference y,7b.,)74:

different (not alike) hoh:

(distinct, separate) frVh..Pfisbe different ././;49:

.

84

differentiate (vt.)oAAP = 12'60-0-1. difficult 'fit E

%,9 911h. : at00.0 ; ( time) /et VG': .

"74)1,,/* difficulty .-F"7C,I ,24,96t

(of a job) 12.g.:make difficulties ,.//)",ls

diffuse (vt.)dig 4,1 44

dig out ¶o 4"C° C01"),:

4-g up

digest, vt. (food) 4. orb

(absorb mentally) 000-b:digest (vi.)

Or(hatdigest (n.) al9474074.-

clisestion 19,91/9: ?Xrviredignified (adj.) Veer'sdignify hh 11

dignitary Oh edv6 rV dt 4 #: ,*Ddignity (honor) `f?-4 C'

(rank) aTdt (9:dike .9 4dilapidated Paglb:dilate 40.1:

diligence A,9-diligent pndilute tholorrif..,dim (v.) efri4:dim (adj. ) g

get dim (eyesight) ANgro

dimension 00-ciz-r: ho,p:diminish (vt.) OM;

85

diminish 7/00:dine -17b4t*/109:

clingy as gy/5.

dining room #1.)Vi' 4;1,dinner h ,

dip (into the lake) ,7inhO:(into the stew) ,7/Y)40/3%*

dip out .431,416

diphtheria 144/plis

cliplomta ,ri7t24--- 04,9direct, v. (conduct) eDir

(show) ,74?; (order) ,7///1/:(supervise) 0-0 :

direct (adj.) 71717:.

(complete) al?"/)°'

(straightforward) /mop,direction %#P20-2,3(guidance)

(supervision)94/424?-17-'

4006p-a-. instruction) tip triasi.1

directive ere go 6.,P:

directly /796,rddirector 417directory Phri% "Yea- 4r2gdirge Oro-

dirt 17X0'dirty (adj.) 441""

be dirty 4,1,07::7 US:disability 7RI,371,

401

disable mok.;e0.071,disadvantage "14Rdisagree 4h eep ey,P,disagreeable eg ,07Adisagreement ,7h DV 91207

disappear MO"disappoint 67C-. n 6Tdisappointment #62,

disapprove ( ) 4,..4Pactoi

(reject) )76)94/7%51°4

(have an unfavorable opinion)

disarm (reduced size of army)

PAP/7I 0,4Y4F: 96,4:(take away weapon)

116ce: 74-f/P,,.41 Lid p

disarmament age 6-fg-'ciA

disaster 00 4°0 /10. %

disastrous "74,900 = h 97disband (vt.) h44/5

s tould (0 b, 1,ri w *nisi?disburse W6.4

discard /ohdiscern (distinguish) 17, ;

(perceive) (see)

discharge, v. (a cargo) hG)46.-

(duties) fr; WeDij (workers)

771446'' ?lia)122..; (from the

army) 44 / = (debts) n44

86

discharge, n. (of gun) eat4,70h=

(of dynamite) igh9244*

(f,rom army) peD/3cyzx; goo.

disciple p,0:. era H Cdisciplinary p /17R

discipline (v.) 0/),discipline, n. (order) if,01=A4)/11:

(training) 4r0.0iag...

disclose '769 Pt) (4 ) 'Mg:

discomfort(902° 4 0 4 E fidgfi:disconcert % A P7G ;

disconnect /Ohl 40*-"'")b

discontentdiscontented, be --- WO)discontinue yj L. in

discord (strife) 41i111)(disagreement) ,;h oT aYqP:

(in music) el; soaesdiscount, v. (give a reduction)

riW t ,) A l 7 4 (believe

only part of it) /1 Up-/).)7.9eor% On451':

discount (n.)discourage (vt.) t h "?/)Ovz/N.1

(prevent) 4,7 74119-* %i312.s

be discouraged MO, = 94,.?"91:

discouraging, be --- l4/170,* ,Mg142.

discourse (v.) &is 3 9 ve:

402

discourse (n.) pe? s

discourteous Vap:discover (invent) 4)044.:

(find out

discovery (invention) 14//4.1)(act of being discovered)

MI)make a discovery sAdi:

discredit (v.) 7/p°; Age11.)71121;-- VO$ X4'47;

discreet Ito :

discrepancy dinR;discriminate (see the difference)

AR: (make a distinction))7A6:

discrimination bee: 4AlArP0Afb: linA (abilityto choose). peero:

discuss .1 f,74, 7 .(46,,1,9.:

discussion eogAp r OZ.Weidisdain (v ) fdisdain (n.) 719:disease /?b-d)

diseased 04 'fi4

disembark (vi.) 404A

disenchant #201 AO:disengage A/2960:

disentangle (vine) (a

rope) P7e° ',PT.;(truth) hfi:

403

87

disfigure hft?0,4

disgrace (v.) ASZ:disgrace (n.) j'

be in disgrace 0-exPs 41;zoilAsdisgraceful polte40,

disguise (v.) of? /70);

disguise oneself eith41)%-b°4

disgust (v.) ,)/)rndisgust (n.) ofu.°disgusting km.-dish (plate) If A3=

(food) ,rvldishearten -M014 ,?hgziv,dishonest kii4ti

(in business) 4Ar'dishonor (v.) %9714

dishonor (n.) exdishonorable 5;096:disinherit )7airb:

V

disintegrate. (vt.) VflIn2h:

disintegrate, vi. (rocks)4449277/#:

disinterested, be --- (free from

(blanket)

bias) 1;614.0.,) (freefrom selfish motives)j? 40 s ,911M1ci7R° G:

disjoin (buildings) 4/94.7 1,04,(wires) A 4

'disjoint 2, vg2,0

disk XiN,dislike (v.) Al>49412.9-D-

dislike (n.) "Pt);:dislocate (shoulder) O4 pS .

(wrist) ahrs (at);( egi.i4delng"ies ..//c ;

dislodge (rocks) 41.0966(the enemy) Mh 9' '

disloyal do, 4,4 co, ;

dismal (weather) 96 0, do

(game) POYAgi91

dismay (v.)71.;r4v (ft 1. 17 ). IPS k.

dismiss (the class) .///f47.?-.

(a worker) nfro6-; s heodo/..

411 (a complaint) 44/Ydismount (vi.) 404.4t

disobedience Axecodywbdisobedient tro/2/7", ,967474#disobey 6)../4//,/,911' i3hj: n2 f

disorder OH4 hi hi" P/ */'h(riot) #4"):..#14Y,

(disease) if)

disorderly (mob) golp f")7:

(desk) iPierr. 41,4' 096

disorganize klocoh.:disown neg r

disparity 4 re ays 'TM 3'

dispatch, v. (send quickly)

404

88

. (settle) Sin;dispatch, n. (message) ,244120,

(quick actior.) oit4S 71X, %

dispel (the fog) 405hbev,4.

dispensary pez taro yif,A

dispense tidghdisperse (vt.)

disperse ( vi . ) 71/7d,4

displace fAs /7.65), s '704(replace)

display (v.) ))hetdisplay (n.) trof/9,

be on display .v,P*

(fear)

displease 31Avy3s* )0: A4,07.7,0.

dispose (put in order) Sel).Ctiake liable) 744

dispose of (throw away) ,vhs(sell) XM"

disposition (temperament) OA ira Amt (a liking)400

ID AI j (arrangement)ar'RAW

dispossess 97hhlio:disprove, thn' 009; A4.VO,dispute (v.) ilefrb ?or?* OP'dispute (n.) /7 C 7C I n?disqualify + neg. imperfectf

nhri4.1* Sh04-

disregarldisrespect, show ---

(v.) ,4:

disrespectful Md)9$4;disrobe (vi.) 4 IV) 49,4

disrupt (of quarrels) heit,h):(surface of water) "learn'

dissatisfy c) io

be dissatisfied 044: 'LAT;i'C (a)

disseminate .7/,k141731'

dissension /7) 4 ;

dissent, v. (oppose) i'.04°::)(not agree) ,?frih efil(47/519

dissent (n.) a?) e7

dissident (n.) 4g2s99e112$

dissimilar Pi(hiP?

astant

be distant erf5'

distaste 1/4,F

distasteful (medicine)

distend X/77/.

89

P(12n7/3.0

distill (water) S3;714

distinct (different) NAP?'(clear) 74{./'

(unmistakable) P44.69.

keep distinct 4/91distinction

(honor)

dissimilarity fj fj etv /12 a / eb7dissimulate A00.-dissiote Avin/i$

(fortune) fr?q?dissipated (life) Or).;.dissociate bP1.dissolute (life) Pageoi;4

dissolve, vt. efwater- 7.249(2)is..fti Still

(partnership) ) eta.4;dissolve, vi. (in water) 02a,

(partnership) ea/,distance C?t

J(way) &231.7,e'

(difference) 4/2f2=/70=

11.1$0%(excellence)

distinctive 41z%

distinctly VAR":

distinguish h,-distinguished (adj.) 0400'

distort 77 rfr20"Vel" 4

distract (v.) MOdistract from ,7/7

distraction (thing that drawsaway attention) eh f)s Pa2h4fej (amusement) peigs

69P0 did°

distraught fY tr6b f 96

distress (v.) %hen f*"distress (n.) 19e: 2 4,2

(fatigue) % 41)7,117

405

distressingdistribute ,7Y)444:

(scatter) 5/,,01distribution is,

(of troops) 4"40"12district A70-6if y 164401 az-c:distrust, v. (not have confidence)

6/01.0'' z (be suspi-cious) 71/17r1' .mz-..

distrust (n.) reogv;distrustful 74/716'16r

di sturb "icip (worry) ,,,04(put out of order) ArOng'41)

49)./)9616°4

disturbance I'Vey.E qb?"9(political) tA

ditch (n.) '74%2dive WO'. (in )diverge (,Opinion.) Ithig:

Oaths) f Mh

divergence 6Aip.divers pMehir

diverse -Mk fYh.t9Ptdiversion (change of direction)

b#01Pierbi orbh697(pastime) 7d4013:. Porki4d)'7? in' 97.d'

divert (turn into) S e

(amuse) ,7)2.44,4

90

divide W./5 (separate) 4,09

divination 11 :

divine (v.) Y(01:divine (adj.) 47..P

divine kingdom o'"Dp9".4! 6VP,

divine scripture #.4 ev iridivinity en)h03115p.divisible 49744'division (dividing) )2,70.4.4).

(distinction) I 2 bl

(section) b4(of army) 7 ., m'L'

(boundary) 0?divorce (v.) 4d'divorce (n.)divorced (adj.)divulge (a secret) AX /72:

(a name) 7/7A

dizzy, feel --- qba>. ,7h

(/V&' ,?..R4 2A

(suffice) fig'(study) )7 IV

docile .4111

dock (n.) 9044,2W= elzo2...p3

doctor (n.) eh risP r Rh/ a'doctrine r 19 1. S:0111;7

document (v.) peril) ,, 7,77:

document (n.) 4iAtvi

dot;

documentation ovtgiOgb:dog do- /r

dogma e%?.79%

doll A3,1P/2.-P.11..

dollar wesmeminsire

dolorous

domain (estate) eh?'111111..=0

(territory) 42//i?

dome 71469-domestic /PAP;

91

door g2 /2.f r /2C

out of doors AA. e0 1b

doorman 44rdoorsilldoorstep a 4' .3 /26'

dosx2tza jgg-4 fiirg'dormitory ,7 g

ti

dose fro n93;dosier 44

(of one's dot, n. (round mark) In ,42M/g

own country) pa7c.- eo-hr % (point) 3r4:domesticate % 6 oke 1 "P4 ; AR 12 .. on the dot 4k7

domicile (0,-66.9. double, v. (capital) Eircp% t 'IRO-(bid) la I' 3 ?146 "4dominant tb 6 CO. , P 0U 4' r

0 24 0 P el .1' A ( a piece of paper) VMA(main) 9:1'; double up (in pain) 070beelt.

dominate 7 4 s double (n.) 4'7'4'.domination' ..il tpi: double, adj. (meaning, purpose)domineer Al) *9 5 ; hP" ; (door) en' 3,,4' '-

dominion (territory) '9V. double bed 94 ez /z... X41.9;

(supreme authority) double-cross ,7opfil / iz. I9/74p P,

double faced it li'Asdon ha 4 = doubt (v.) 4191x'f4 La

donate Si 04 . :fin? r LI5 . doubt (n.) tre're ..donation 31 l:A.4/% be in doubt '1'

done, be - -- 1/)'?' ' beyond doubt ;ph% 1.74.11 61

(meat) Oh 1donkey 14),P

doubtful °/171k 1')? 'doubtless p h c'.' 11 c

doom, v. (condemn) Ia. 4 /2 OW dough 4.. %) .7

407

dove

down

42121

..1"

downcast, be WO OM

downfall i0.4419downgrade (an employee)

7?ft ouP 71: P/0* M17:

(the importance )h 3 12/515:downhearted

downhill, go

down payment

Om OA OA. eszx

90)re-06.1: P2fi:downpour R

downright g .012 I: es I': .i9A

downstairs hgbioe: Adownward Om Oh t.

dowry

doze

dozen

drab

11/1.1* 3

;1/194474fled?:

(clothes) 4,9 GtiGW ;

(existence) 9611/6 rfbidraft, v. (gill) >21.4,9fr:

(army) ePhevh:draft, n. (wind) 1,4-ihr

(of a speech) 4 ts#:(of beak) 4)1'1

drag ( vt. ) 10414

clrag on 717°4711

drain, v. (marshalnd) A.gz 14

(bathtub) ea,5 ; 4fr

drain (n.) e40-.5 ; 407)aC"44..\4()8

92

drainage pc oz $ ars eo- 4 :

drama _t f Per:(series of events) .....44Vs

dramatize (make into a play)Ogqt°? OfV1)74 ,2401P/

(exaggerate) )2,2 $ $

drape, v. (a wall) %/7/74;(a window) ..24 g ;

(a skirt) 00",:drape (n.) 40046,5D: 019j4T:drastic 7q01 %

draw (drag) /5d.. (a picture) 014:

(water) 04 $ (lots) 4n 2 171h.

(attract) aV ten(a sword) az

mbril.9 4')74 9 7

?Aib: 69 itdraw near

draw out

drawback

drawcr en Aidrawing eV :

drawl --

dread, v. (not like)(fear) ( L. I

dread (n.)dreadful ph'''i 77 >?Ar.):dream (v.) (think of

something)

dream.(n.) d') ..ft 1.

dreary 00.4..T, P°P,PhRh?""

93

drip ...1,117/7/7//).dregs tof coffee) );M$(of mead) h 012 /2a ; drive 04 (force) 704,cAlp

drench )? 41 (overwork) %MAIL

dress (vt.) h/7/5: drive away )704.4

(a wound) h drive in (a nail) ,?")-71z.

dress (vi.) AW: drive out (vt.) MhOP'be all dressed up ; drive (n.) /)6(P,2e; 60701C/fez

dress (n.) 44/, (forceful effort) P..9 P

dresser h 0- co?. fl ea A.5' ft`")64 eP14h:(campaign) 41,70,

dressing (bandage) p0h4,(sauce for a salad) drivel (n.) hift"IN. erb2, driver iZ1 (of carriage) /h96:

dressmaker 4fiht 46, driver's license eepa: ,tr t

dribble 09 n ol 0 = driveway ID VAX % "VIVA"

dried (adj.) AL ' drizzle (v.)drift, v. (of logs) "t? /54Z4' drizzle (n.)

(of a boat) eVat"-: drone, v. (planes) ,.1.Z0/211-1);

44'41 (of clouds) (teeg) 1i S Mft3h (of thoughts) /2Y/$: drone (n.) 74;

drift, n. (direction) 401,(02,- drool 1706171* 7-/IIL).7s.

droop (flower) Ale0h 7;(meaning, tendency) POYeeu (spirit) w

drill (v.) eigbP'14' '"1 47' drop (vt.) ; (a remark)

drill, n. (training) 6f 31' M A .11 1.7 (dismiss)

"4444) (tool) 4n4irdl4p:drink (v.) /9917:

drink (n.) OVA/ ftdrinker endirn.=

409

rit.obi a 07/(abandon) /4a9:drop (vi.) 40g,4: (of price)

N11" MI (of fruit) 47

(of temperature) 0/4 :

(of wind) gr.- ,7btdrop by t ,'4drop in h;drop out (of school) 40/77:

drop (n.) MA:11% (in

prices) HO% aY/371drought R, CO' 42441,6;? ;

drove arPtOscome in droves

in droves .oepdrown (vt. ) if/77D-13,

drown (vi.) r91;; 'frodrowse' j13 71) e, 7%.

drowsy 962.03 e2drudgery p* .9 AR hp, ewbdrug, v. (make dull with a

medicinal substance),?.?/////z

drug, n. (medicine) 6r2ki(addictive) /-M $ 9°VA*

druggist Orb fii p v. 96d 9,0,2

drugstore OrD Lp ARdrum, v. (tap) JR q

(a drum) ..91;Vile't 4'7-74/

drum, n. (musical instrument)

4 0; (container) Norge; ;

drunk, be 4,74:g9t drunk 11 2t :

drunkard A* kgdrunkeness h`f1 adry (vt.) U416

(dishes) Ohe06dry (vi.) A40$

dry (adj.) R4016 pA44'

(weather) g'41#(dull) Pivi4X:be dry AL O°

dry land 74h--dry season f?9dubious (compliment) 2 i2 df Of =

(friend) VW-dial) 3(plan) 767 h 074 re;

duck J rip.duels)

due (adj.) 11471due to -- 14/z

duke

dull (knife) A $,/'(person) ag17 (game)

9OZ.C2n/7X: (book)

/94.911' sPithea.$

be dull (pencil) IR h# orb*fill k 479 (at the proper

time) 1? e2/20"drunk (n.) dumb (not able to speak) 04

4 1 0

95

(stupid) dust (n. fiCu.) 994. I Mk:dumbfounded, be 71,41, turn to dust e/04°:clump, v. (eceni) fr/h, (Coo P MU' dusty. k qr. /POP;

(coffee dregs) go,: duteous ,gtfria,"? 2

(gravel) AJM: dutiful (son) or: mfr

dump (n.) pi; Y: 40,14>: (services) #;;(of ammunition) 09)2ee,:ss duty 4421e: (obligation) Ang...11:

dune ?.b L'' (tax) *v.:.thing 4379 be on duty 7447 t f rte. .1clunk 17104- dwarf (n.) 2.3dupe (v.) "p6rilW4/74# dwell 0)4 %.

dupe (n.) /14We dwelling eibrD6,?-1duplicate (v.) i, iV/. dwindle (of food) d'ilea/a2P5J

(copy) 9b4: (of water) hi', rnaduplicate (n.) 94/2I2's dye (v.) 44)4911! 5We";

in duplicate 44/7)0f e: dye (n.) 03,24/..:7 *MI:Vsd4/511 dynamic (person) ,..4416

durable (force of water) /44°4:f4'be durable (shoes) / Y?ly dynamite ireey.0-21

duration, for the ---- of clyna..._zzit% /Wee 1 etil pewp.21)74/9/2 AfGh dysentery MO 075, /20,g,

for the duration of his lifeGRtf'ga Al

during

in the flOb

dust (v.) a/74°4'(with powdered sugar)

each0.eager 7022.: (ready)

be eager 32eagerly /12 2P L

eagle 1, L'

4i1

ear It": (of pitcher) 201ii:

ear of corn 41111

earlier (adj.) P44447 PAgib:earlier (adv.) gfrAgT:44,;

early, adj. (before the expectedtime) a:91)% ePhiT4. 7 et

96

feel at ease 1,14' : PisTS

fleasier, be OW OM 04easily (without difficulty) 4014r

cPh'-747

41 (comfortably) yde-i:P(ancient) PIPIR%

early, adv. (soon) L,04 ir

4 dioige°7444i (at the beginning)/47P) (in the morning)

come early 10Agro b

earmark (v.) n % i5hOW/IVeearmark (n., foAppl=earn ,773.11

earn a livingearrwst ib;earring 7,?..yrearth lege; abAR:

(soil) X6,4 r-

earthen M1/7

(2/r)2 ; ,7J"earthly everearthquake go its; ror:

earthenwa::e

earwax111111MI »47ease, v. (pain) ./`)4174ii

(a' belt) )4; (a job)

ease, n. (life of) jetqp

(without doubt) Of ywpe:east (n.) egrbedtjtrO'

east (adj.) rewbe41,4V;Easter

eastern PeAlirlreasy ; (terms) 41r;

(teacher) 4i4

be easy elohh:

take it easy: ,76f-at f =

easy chair ibf ;/241;

eat /24,eat away (of river) /74014:eat up CM% /14

eater, bigeave

eavesdrop /2)14. Cebb, v. (of tide) he901;

(of hope) 14) I "0ebullienteccentric

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economics r70,0: fvf11$

economize dA,07/2.

economy 9u44 f. SVAPI:

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edge away 6.7s2yedge, n. (of town) 447;

(of plate) neN4 (ofcliff) ,PlIvtgi(of knife) hh9s*

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hAs fashave an effect Gder

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effects tieffective i'4 a" ,41R: /911dr:

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4041 (preparations)PYr ';'30#163 /902aefiR

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elbow pa; 0

elder, n. (aged) 4017,94:

(older person) 41'ff

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(thrill) %N. 5 1-h

electrocuted, be ../72.5.

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encyclopedia 140-4:

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( language) tyl 94 2/F'E$143 km? ISV1/0/engl.ave

engraving (pAegt

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have the enjoyment of

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ensign tWO; 301'enslave 06/: SR12:ensnare X09 404ensue

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(a complaint) ,7

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(be called) 14/241

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entreaty oevr

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07be07g 420

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(slip by, a name))16 h

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especially /21i 121

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(concentrated things)570

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esteem (n.) /met(opinion)

estimate (n.)estimate (v.)estimation

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(a question) 7109

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(a book) 76,ev

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evil aye

evoke

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(interchange) 7117 99eV/4 ;

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excrement */7,(human excrement) 4,15:ibge:

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(making use of) 40 20.-99°.

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91,1' 4P.OW%425

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extra, n. (ad workers) ?len 2e:4v611;

(of newspaper) '46 lb e9 'V:

extra (adj.) cL f P410:extra (adv.) 72619/)21:

extract (v.) 0/4 /

(oil) ',17740/7?=

Pe oDitivav 61: (passage from a book) Or a 4.2give an extension en, e = AcCiv:

extension courses 9PC4P:P917044;1'

extensive 154v 1:

extensively n 44. :

extent er /92?(of a place) /24 P%to a certain extent /je0/n,,:to some extent fi,74'efi:

exterior (n.) &' g'''extetive (adj.) pep- Tb

(paint) f to-12' 1;* ;

(forces) ,7c41- 11°' ?iv 41

extcrminate (the enemy) g err,

( ants) m Op;

4 2

extract (n.) 11461-1V41; 5'»790-

extradite e .R re k ire& '13 ots 070

extraordinary 4971 eb 4 1.

(special) 4t I

extravagance 79/M. V7 4; :

extreme (s) , n.

extreme, adj. (highest)Ighr.

(strict) pits en 1?4: 1;9 #:

(farthest) f CD 47.27 I ;17

extremely 1 ,X V' /74/119%

`,74:14Z:

extremity (the very end) 6 4 .

( extreme need) 12'10

extremities to,IFIP: vex:extricate ,79410exuberance (high spirits)

774,.#0- aPY4/5:(abundant growth) Atip:

exuberant (crowd) /?f, OPh:(welcome) /9O 9 = 92h

exuberant vegetation 4 gb 11 erg ti

exult Lfri7fritexultation S APO' .42 Ait (.12

eye (v.) VI ;2,?,,cci: yd,$)254,eye (n.) ebe?=

keep an eye on M/7 6:

see eye to eye IA ei9

eyebrow .40-1-'h :

eyeglasses evipa-eyelah #1071,eyelid NA?, /)O?

.

eyesight 4A; Z PIA?, 4C93:eyewitness

fablefabric

94)11-: "ph

F

erae12'%

fabricate (cop. VA.".Cesiv e .t.)

fabulous 1g I4 p r t44.,

112

face (vt.).4A;:' 1/4

(thb enemy) 7,Avide-D:

(have the face toward) dvPhIPP,

face (vi.) 7)- Pi/ s fect.

/)17) /tofce (n.). ,d,p

of earth) 'V2face to facefall on one's face

facetious 7 4,,/:facial p&p..

facile (task) 00 :(writer) 01)1270

facilitate ,40,4h:facility (skill) /5171;4.:

(ease) Oh r417;fact (event) 1.14.1. al/Ot

(truth) i7e40,5P.

in fact 3-17A-...P40--gv:

faction 021:factory .414V:factual fr2412-. 7: AM'faculty (talent). h PV

(staff of teache4 0,2??44...fade, vi. (flower) Me047:

(lose color) 04.91)1 Afoy6;

14'; 92.1736:

428

fail, vi. (in exam) COO':(of experiment) dE4,00"119/:

(of health) 710tAt

(of efforts) WV, 06: 04;failing, be (eyesight) )0,0!

(health) yiPbf/5

failure (not succeeding).194:04V;

(of health) ` 01("d(of eyesight) o;r4IPP:(of motor) 47/24/1

faint (v. ) fg/5- ?faint, adj. (noise) (0/1/h.',134:

(hope) 91.01);:faint-hearted 4.6

(of a plan)

fair pel-ap,fair, adj. (price) Air;

(judge) pot2hr:(knowledge) ab

fairly (evenly) /2'1,,),(rather) /200 /12,' '-

fairy tale 1A4 Ps

faith (religion) Ibl*PiP:

(trust) ;79117/P'

have faith ',IP,:faithful (friend) ../.9'04;

(accurate) PP,M7:

113

fake (n.)?~....

fall, v eaves) 47S(of 'rain) 17h;(of prices) ///10

(of a holiday) /2/5:fall apart 44h;fall back ,71AP42:fall behind e490$1-.04::fall down eloR#:fall off 40A f6:

fall out (teeth) 474:fall (n.) et), g!g a/a-AO:

(season) n4 9 =fallaciousfalling star 4ever:false (alarm) 40-V7'

(idea) f4A4W:

(friend) ehd07:(hopes) "1;463

falsehood (4/577.*

falsify (accounts ) ,21d:(history) 5190:

falter (waiver) l'arfAes. :

(speak hesitatingly) -,1Pfame #(1:famed rdia ;

familiar (common) f,-?/$ OA%

(intimate) POSW;

429

114

(face, voice) "2 P49, co- = fare (n.) re-9:

be familiar with /2.W; 404015' Far East 4-0: "WG#1familiarize ,?/20940 farewell, bid --- ..5cwoJ

family (father, mother and farm (v.) 7Z/3:'

children) /371- 44' farm (n.) 67#,:(relatives) #0VO farmer mei,

famine 41 s" farmills (agriculture) ve;famished 12 G'/2 (husbandry) 9972CY's jtAibi;

famous 2l 02: fde0' far-sighted %CO 0,5fan (v.) '7/71 farther (adj.) Pe49401:fan (n.) efino?/2.:: farther (adv.) 6' 444 '

fanatic 1,,10 er-62247,v: farthest ,7/A4 : 090s76e2siPhi7 fascinate (attract) ) er91

fancy, v. (imaqine) #b/0/i(ea) (hold motionless by terror)(like) e 0 AA s G. RH%

fancy, n. ( imagination) AL/ 'PCP: fascinating Sh gpt(notion, whim) AP fashion (v.) 606.:

r--fancy, adj. (clothes) 46 fashion (n.) otcree)16'

(rates) 60g47' Pritec`" fast (v.) R (12

fantastic (story) 6 67.9 4.0 PeRepiabr., fast (n.) g r( sums of money) /1... M;t3: fast (adj.)

9 "P GS fast (adv.) phot ,Uer /24175P.

fantasy ,p2e7, be fast (watch) 90A 02)tfar 4-0- go fast 4D25:

be far 6196- fasten (string) M4:go far frl'' (the eyes on) 747W

faraway 4.0: fat (n.) fvbfarce 4,4g, fat, adj. (person) e.04i/iP

430

115

(ox) A IR(meat) trbel? (partiality) ARP4

a 9h.11:P : favor, n. (act of kindness)

fatal (causing death) r?; cP/77,4: (gift) hinjA.

(decisive) ernrs be in favor of(mistake) yi 4 9r show favor A 4

fatality (misfortune) op 4#44/xp ; favorable pa mYyoey 9012,eaA

(death) 92; (expressing approval) PIRA91(chance) favored WU 9/0/72; pCRWARD:

fate p j., fee: ftivI: favorite QA 1 4 :

(one's lot) din z favoritism 12149'

father fear (v.) 44father-in-law Y.) of, p.. (feel concern)* 49-fatherland Pe% fear (n.) efatherly fearful (showing fear) 4-6 I

fatigue (v.) 71 R 623 (causing fear) ,) /544.6 =

fatigue (n.) v be fearful 6,67=

fatten a) 6.4. fearless R4 C'(oxen) A4 s fearsome

faucet a"?' efb kl11.4 ; feast (v.) 912e%

fault 34 11 feast (n.) Rio? /3/7.2 42/22e:

(spelling) n s feat jr-444 s

faulty (education) /760 "171444' feather

(logic) /0-Mr feature (n.) 07;e0-2 ZA

fauna V312/5% February 52)2-/'favor (v.) fI = fecund et) OP'

(support) A76. :(be favorable for) ;Jr27 9r

431

fee cist.9 r 23d

feeble i/g 77 en)

`,7%..fbe: g el:feeble-minded

feed, v. (child, chic, ) 6,1;47Di

(cattle) .)170..

feel ho,(e0--)(cloth) i3th5:(forehead) A/14:

(L:xen) OM:

feel for 77 1-11 fhbfeeling htrg

(opinion) ,/124,j9R;1%

(sympathy) 6/94/11:

(touching) lb q /M.;feint 95112:

felicitate d3 3;. Ight 14k: 44e0,.

fell OMIfellow

-.fellow (adj.) pe04:%.24r.poor fellow: 10/1) 4/2.1.

fellowship (companionship)

(money) 96Z eq4.1 ' i? 4WA

female (n.) APIfemale (adj.) fs4 '.

feminine, n. (gender)

%;feminine (adj..) $9/S

fence (v.) 'bin A t

fence (n.) ft'fencing a'po: 9r ozfend, --- for oneself

otiO: .:9;4

116

fender el.104:ferment, V. ( ough) 11 1f .7

eer) tf3.6

ferment (n.)ferocious ,7h4.6:ferocity "20 CO in M4,6: a id,:fertile (soil) Ageol AP/5P:

(cattle) e4ORY-

fertility (of soil) %PIP:(of rabbits) en; 6.1

fertilize p,

fertilizer 9,4067,P !/9g//6/fervent *2*.clh:fervid (love) 1.9h'

(hatred) $1,74

fervor

fester aP gpi) a cfhl:festival /7 g GS

festive p4 Ad.festivity ern fdfetch (a doctor) qA* /126 i

(an object) le s ev l))fete (v.) nfetidfetterfetter (n.) fe7e1:feud eft': M6A1 /12i);feudal Pi)/ 7/?,

91'7:(v.) Pilgt

4We

fever pymphave fever 7774Y-14'X/see)

feverish PV.4P 967,6*.v t'?;feverish activity op E6c,

fa few p ;IJ

a.1111;a few times

f ewer

fiberfickle tIhni?, '-fiction (novel) 6-0% eagf.

(imagined) th/776.

117

(a disease) 71 74

(a 'habit) 3/ O24:

fight, .vi. (of dogs)(of partners) 1413.20Y°442100'%

fight, n. (battle) /4/9%(contest) diriLP:(dispute) 120 lifb

have a fight /4":fightingfigure, v. (make calculation)

(think out)nwp. oz, 149")

fictitious peel. oPeP ilet17:Pigo7z. figuro out (the costs)fiddle f4.Z12 ' *Alf e'fidelity j7.9125 ?fidget 0'04. P225/17:

,;.ef 7AP%

field 1"9:* ag 4

fierce (heat) '1,47'(noise) faUhdo&"(effort) ,7g--cih; ; (hatred)

; (dog) C''?Z

fiery P 2 h : Ct.( fAnNiiefifteen 94.40-4- a A 9-bi)p,fifth ft)hili.r7

fifty ,)51):fig nhh:fight, vt. (in battle) ;

(a problem) 04.1/*:

figure, n. (number) orc-is (12. OA(geometrical) f/CPs

(illustrative drawing) ,A)dADv---(person) /at-.(price) 9/4,946°'

figure of speech 1#4file, v. (with a file) reg:,

(an application) X/1? 7/2A

(arrange pape4 y,Moom

file out 0.4g: 44)/1'file, n. (instrument) 9ve,4":

(line) Gebet-Q0e:

(for lettext 41./6:):filing 7V /777: cier///:

fill (vt.) 01/2:

(a position) /7,54:

(a prescription)

fill (vi.)

be filled /11., (of

position) 4,10011:

fill out 974:

fill up 9 174,

filling (of tooth) 'reh OThP*

filling station 94 vi;: 4144c.,'

film (v.) ev4P; )7f6"/

film (n.) 4.e! 0:(thin layer) /4'1.0

filter (vt.) '9/17/^

filter (n.) 19/76,r 0" 1700A

filth OMfilthy, be ,111 ONO

fin pm--final Qiberb 044T'e,6' r

finally 4er0 troloz

finance (v.) even.: Y76-1):

finance (n.) P73 ,'17; V.P/1":

finances f7 ;/M:Finance Minister ???#0. erklh?c:financial 'WAfinancially MOW% P.1)

financier p7i/M; frofr: ere.

find ,y731:

(learn) 060960'

find out 00161: A4M?.)

fine (v.) 147-

fine n. 42 ;

fine, act). (sand) ALO

(point of pen) Ot33

(knife) 01:

(cloth, 1)h: (weather) 16:-:

(manners) /1.4 G eV

feel fine gew:

?1-

1

fine a.:ts

finger

((NI: I" 2i7:

little fihger

middle finger

ring finger

",9.Peb 11 /3

2 164/*-- 4';3.fingernail 17 Oy. e..1

fingerpaint 9//77;3*- 6/

finish (vt.) ab4h

finish (vi.) R/' 96

finite, be --- ea/3?: Aho-

118

fire, vt. (from work) ne4416:Meorl(the imagination) 0,Wfire (vi.) 71 7/40:

be fired ( ts)ro

.(freA work) ,7?.001/' % 14145 IA

fire (n.) 13,10%

(a dentructive burning)(of weapons)

catch firemake a fize

set f4 re to

11%4P dArePA

firearm 09 er

fire department fot.,/,;?: Age",asv: 4reWbefz4X.

fire engine 970).1.- /14,"fire escape nt9,:z. *002fireman OS?, 7/,7oym:fireplace irekfirewood PX:firm (n.) 7'/;,"1firm, adj. (measurca, ground)

rwO: (price) olerl.m.(solid) g.)1%

(treo, post, /2.41,Q: i97474,M.be firm gr:

firmamen DT ft;

firmly /7 irWiP:"

(certainly) /14.,e62r:first (adj.) pa-Direr-1)6,r:

(in class) Mg 7:(prize) 015A467kills

(in a title of a King) f4114P;first (adv.) dIP,Z01716re:first of all OZIP"):17e:

119

first aid 1102:00 joef,v4;APS131'first-born mote % "0\

first-Class ,44 19 19first-hand 71/0/0-0. z p,.4 739

first-rate ,74.217..fish (v.)fish (n.) 4611fisherman gab Avoyfflfishing (v.) 1'V *row."'fist ovn.fit, vt. (a suit) Ah-492,24-

(put into place) 971)P9;fit (vi. ) 7/72019

fit together (vt.) 71;7/V627;

fit (n.) 9n a>,

fit (adj.) /0019,2 S 7474be fit for .74/)614111:

fitting, n. (ses3ion with atailor) 'r it?

five yve.,);?;

five o'clock DeA)k" ,44%/54fix (repair) ft,;

(supper) .7/1r4 :

(a meeting) dov5i:(one's eyes) isPh.

fixed (adj.) fry? OD 4

flabbergast n 0929 II)liRfflabby OtSVi f%) =

43

flag (n.) AO: odysflagellate wflagrant p) V;flagstaff sP?Aiv 02) imp:flair 7 nrg,flamboyant 4Y ? '1 1flame (v.) Vs s

(n.) /leg; Ori,2 2 //2494:.

OOP ; W/:(of body) 3 17:

flammable

Clank, n.

(side of anything) aflap (v.) ,./C147,7 jflap (n.) fl 41flare (v.) #49',7h:

flare up p91. fhflare (n.) fne)/26):flash ivt.) ?g6/

flash (vi.) :

flash by ,244st

flash (n.) fieVivdt:in a flash Pee OR' /7P'

flashlight /Ptflashy -n 65 r4flat (n.) ,7.91C74"9'fla*, adj. (roof) h :Jvh

(plain) O' (dish) Ye,:(refusal) g e '41; ,p4

fall flat (on the face) ,m4h; I

120

(on the back) .74/aL:.

have a flat tire O) : tziddtastq flat fr) Ws 0/724firs YAP.

flatly 4 gg q.sv

flatten (iron) /1216M4(the road surface) '2)141

flatter /1,2p4: 49.44% 44fpr;k4 '7100 :

(cause to be pleased)

//MP" 97 hin7A:flattery 5 7fj Ayo ,oz4 4044flavor (v.) 2?e, /PP *-

flavor (n.)flavoring O. erag

flaw (in glass) 1179#POPJ

(in a plan) Vtgl%;?flawless S-31V;.; Pifoh4..;

flax -Mg ;flea tgfleck /9/12111

flndglina 004'; 17 g aa-7flee 1.5g1

fleece 9/ 9 : g,761:

fleet pm 0: eiPON,A:flesh et4,.9:fleshy (person) req qp.

( fruit) rid) 16'01 e

flexible 4/7 ertm2).

(policy) t.,1g..

96Th Peel?:flicker .46/1//: 41'e 49.P' A z

flier U,740141=4?;flight (flying) /769;

(series of steps) CO'(hasty departure)

flimsy (boat) gg."0: (excuse)

9'6'9P-046:flinch 41;0: A%-fling a Le04:flint /26 er0flip (a coin) cozeoz

(pages of book) /2ig ?/. VO4m flowery

121

flop. 9Vitel': v$447,

flora 6 e rpflorist 11% b:

flour AtP:flourish, vi. (grow) rog:eiv:

(reach a high point) Ph g7'flow, v. (tine) PZ.1446"

( plood) DLLflow by 9,466flow into (of river) V) :

flow (n.) oTea.*PO" 17'0Z4).'flower (v.) %/7/7';

flower (.1.) PP?(meadow) /7z479. (adoe0:

flirt (v.) ?446'

float (v.) ;/$114'(rumors) .-t/

flock (v.) 70Zflock (n.) ea;e,T;flog 214%

flood (vt.) 3rh#'10:flood (vi.)

flood (n.) 7.00 96%5;

Flood (deluge in the Bible)

=a'3floor G0h0):

(story) # I

take the floor 7C)

(speech)

flu ,214k1e$y,fluctuate Ilheo/IP:fluently ,7Vs'4

fluid 6.1)

flunk a, s

flush (a wound)

(the toilet)(the chaeks)

64.2C0;eDel.1.

; k,696:

fr7904;

fluster Vot; h9/1/flute v;sq,flutter (vt.) Y161/4-

flutter, vi. (of heart)41% es A/3.;

4 :3'7

(of eyelids) IFIOV/117;

fly (vi.)(of flag) Mik$I(of time) 47I97

fly (n.) 23/9'.fly swatter Top :

foal ftiZh7. Ogeltrgfoam (v.) )141/,. OVV:

(with anger) Af44:foam (n.) )7Z4'fodder fl' efoe P176?'

foetus /5 4

fog Ve, 9foggy (weather) drik991 P8*,A1

(confused) Aw,./; cm'foil "112756.r "virs?' P 76'

fold (arias)

(clothes) S''17 1"6"

(a letter) 97/714"/fold in one's arms ,-16124;

fold up (vt.) fl" M lk '-

folder el =1 41'7' )4-idsb :

foliage 0/724.:folk /jai-folklore 0/Z.r:P4/3':folktalefollow in.hhi4

(understand) 14 (ID)438

122

follower 71,2d1,e:

following, adj. (to be mentioned)P47777(4:

(coming after)

folly if4,A%foment ,7f 11/6Y;

fond 5V Oebe fond 4044:

fondle ig 144food gb r. er446:fool (vt.)fool (n.) 014$ E V.111

foolish (person) VT:(thing) (MOO; ;

04:be foolish

foot %,dles

(measure) NO/

942 0749 :

(lower

at thefootballfoothold

footnote

(chatter)

Part) /We:foot of0)620 t h:

29e3: 69ixdeq:footpath erh?

footprint Al t?footstep 0-441: ,7j4,for /1

be for g 6..forbid vh .

forbidden yi Ay76:

force (v.) ,215.244=

(the door) ht"', 793force (n.) 1047 749;71

be in force *gtteljtkoti 9i c

forced (smile) er?? 73 ; /20#4It?

forceful (person) in?k2b7;(speech) e5 r:

ford erp4,2;

forearm

forebears #gtdebt XfAXi08-0122p, Jj ,oePh92,4;

forecast ,;120/347-b: ,7h,g1 a 96:

forefathers P10forefinger A/it 192Pforefront /9 0forehead 6;21/C.

foreign $74012': POR'' Pe' (branch)

(not relatide) 579 (94 ; (in the road) 09.0'

foremost . n007:,V51P, //4-;;3

04P. 4A° ?W.?forenoon

foreseeow

123

foresight 3P# Ah097AIP:forest a/ VS jgg:foretell 0/71:fOrever /1424;foreword en#A8.02;1;

forge, v. (shape) gtArOffi: A040;

(counterfeit) h er h I4 Az"j_forge_ - O Z p : #1,moo /

forgery /21/9/Ito/loot 579404:.forget 4/5 s //Se-9-*

forgetful 2/9%004.0: hog47,7 ifle'sforgive

forgiveness (pardon) fb 1.pi(forgiving) goes 6'3W:

fork (instrument) XV&

foreign affairs peo-or:

Ministry of Foreign Affairsfealgb'

foreign minister ea)- qv! anhpc:

foreign office. rea-dp. 7,4A: efelhic

foreigner fev-er: :

fore.leg feL ;I I 47)

foreman p6otty A41;

forlorn (kitten) fyrim(house) 7tCur iDge

feel forlorn ..i7rfP: 01q(409form, v. (a bank) ,701601

(a coalition) P44)4/41

(habits) Aitia':form, n. (outward shape) #Ca'r

004.1-4=3:(mold) 17Pett% er30e0-'

-439

(fitness) &lea, Pi; htsv :(blank) =

(kind) cop;(established practice) 02' 4 ;

formal (agreement) Mn4: frovg,e(dress) pef-ob nd,a:

formality et441 4 ;3

formation Panes, troops) g.

(shaping) N642424'former alio" pgrev:

former day T/9..formerly 96 7V

formidable (task) '74 ..9?"

(opposition) /6(knowledge) 0617h >fI

formula (instruction) 0P/2'6P(set of words)(in algebra) OCO??.";

formulate .?//e0",

(laws)

forsake 574-0:1kgr rAD: /NO,'fort g7;75 9forth _rib eca '-

forthcoming (book) I? 4%9. . oggplforthright(adj.) 4er ;

forthright (adv.) .orgzele.

fortification gvfortify era2:fortnight 014441. '25,141. 00;

124

fortress 9A _91)5. %_

fortuitous h9 '02fortunate tjat ;

fortunately 1= Itkid :Itiv;fortune (fate) dario$

(wealth) wRtfortune-teller y7 s

forty AO/j:forum nO ;

forward (v.) ,)14Z /3 7 hhIzM6. s

(send) 07forward (adj.) Pal% 417%

(impudent) fAY= e,t5"?.

from this time forward ,n490tv:0AI/,

forwards 404'4:09

foster (encourage) "041:ji;:/41

(promote) ,ife,,b#(bring up) 9702;

foster child P .0foster father Z

foster mother )442% f.)(9:foul (v.) /77)/7

foul, adj. (air) 7 ./241ft(weather) rO15 C

found, v. (establish) 0/0;41A..1.140: (base) 6fDe4,1:

foundation OfD 604,7,

(endowed institution) 424/0,7%

410

founder, v. (of ship) nine).(of a project) WV; fbl:

founder (n.) Orati'uka;foundling itoAg:fountain In 12":fountairipen 46e 7,four A4,p

four o'clock e9frioc:rjorp,fourteen e4 4) 6, A6.9?

fourth by 74

fowl ,j 92fox of

foxy 71.7,7-4 //46

foyer 98-1;642: OVib4)"..fraction (number) h44.00:

(part) Vei?*- '74fitAtityle (.9 trim!.fract re (n.)fragile pohne%fragment (broken part) / 711CQ6

(section)fragmentary (report) /44494fragrance 0 iit/:*fragrant,E44---

4"124"Itatefrail (person)

a7,1 7

(chair) ../406

125

frame (n.) 19,44:

(of glasses) 6412,2";

(of house) a2 1 z 1,76

(of a person) 15P:

(for skin to dry) 0419/726eP

framework (of a bridge) hea--2'ict

(of a house) 076,": 9"91.France es,z1

frank 914. '-frankly VII: AR, e,frankness (of speaker) zi

1?/C,.' (4 P741.-

(of a child) .pc.PV: ava'F;

frantic Pr?fraternal 9 444P/Afraternity (brotherhood)

(society) cP429,'",,T,A INesfraternize GO

fraud elitrWee'sfraudulent 9/4 /OP

freak 7,R7

.freckle ing9MV5;

free, v. Pave) Ae#971 A474):risoner) 096

frame, v. (a picture) 0391).+43;t eo*hr's (make loose) 6.-4',7 7/7: (a constitution) h0/11: free, adj. (having .liberty) f Q, : ;

(empty) /?,

free (adv.) n11/77.1- Mg."be free 2' Ah eDs'

( telephone) ,"? 6)74,11-912..

freeborn

freedom cgip:

(privilege) 0 lb/freely (clearly) /7941''

126

frequently 49/0*. 2/ '71/0 Pfresh (eggs, meat, news) Vi h

(vegetable) /) ,r/ :1444(fruit) Va. h.. 0721

(air) 7(coffee) di 4.-1) 4.96 917

fresh kid Plt colden.,21,

friction (rubbing) 91/44.,770P:

(without restriction) Irre (disagreement) 9 qb pfreeze (vt. ) 1////- FrIday

freeze, vi. (water) fried (adj. ) 1?

(plant) /714' friend a ti,T(person) AlAieftbsalt% WeR'' Afge,r010; close friend 906 I Q tO 141

(become motionless) gifreezer es70,/7

rnfb Zoc

1.)#:

freezing, be 011111.

freighi. (goods)

(price for transportation)

3.7 hepOifreighter Ptgvf.P, 01)

French (person) 44(language) /164 ,61°

become friends .4 (0);friendly (amiable) h60.% 4'4314'

(amicable) a 4(peaceful) /560%);

friendship e0

fright Alariv eg YP:

frighten (vt. ) ,7/24/1'..? i)A1f7r),;

frighten (vi.) R17/77--

frequency (of radio station) frightful M,Oft:frigid nr)7.0: 07/.42#:

frequent (v. ) hNeo,4L: fringe (of curtain) HC

frequent, adj. (trip) hlitO0P411: (of dress)ge2 I a 09: (mishap) 7-14070?) (of leaves) ill C7'f

.4)1e2VP%%

449 fritter away n4,

from n: ; (because of)

nfront, n. (of house) AXegt

(of book) "Pi erw 61(military) P9741. 49/0C'in front of thp.. 44'P1

I gdop:

93/?eifront (adj.)front line me..frontier eehl

0-.CTE". ,701)4fr*frostfroth (of milk o

4n

the mouth of%.-

a child) h#44-1"bUir

frown (v.) (93le ;frown upon rol

fructify 1.1

; (of clog)

frugal (housewife) 00 !Vie(supper) 4 44

fruit 411,-.bear fruit "16.G.

fruitful God) tr,

fruitless 4.9:2 /1

frustrate (a plan) ??/3 eu.,

fry An/74sfrying pan oerrn75fuel g,f' =

fueling station .9i : zex.

41.

127

fugitive (fleeing) P7/Mh:(not lasting) Veit':

fulfill ARnsfulfillment 44q,full (adj.) (72;44

be full ph..full-grown 0full-time OM-fully / 9.,. ifbE fi ?:fumble /7/4tfume, v. (give off smoke) Par,:

(become angry) 4,

fume (n.) h

fumigate gr/75

fun ofr4igal

function (v.) 1/1)//''

function, n. (work) iv*(purpose) q409.-(ceremony/ ev) : e461/P1

functionary a) &, 07:

fund, n. tmoney set aside) 40:176:(stock) "29m 3 sfunds

fundamental QR7 V)4-d%

funeral *WO = IvJa 4 ff",?e;

funnel ei-f)fuhny (arm viSic

fur 070ev.R el44:

(garment) Ohoe-. 6/1 h:furious (angry) Nreg,g;

(violent) °V/57:be furious 4 fl2P" OfA

furiously

furlough 4...00'.furnace jrfurnish (supplies) ,294e/)$._

128

(blend.) ideas) 74 49eh A:

fuse (h.) IMP:fuss (v.) 50//:fuss ( n ) Ps C.

fuss 2/we Off' e

be (person) /40.23-41 f L'

(job) W4V.,' 1;:it /,, p ,&.(apartment) futile (attempt) ,2F.$

furnished room frg A: dep.h.; VW>: (idea) 4 o ! /2.b :

furniture 941?, $4,cfr: future (n.)*am

furor Mfr 7:furrow (v.) ,/,2.0aMifurrow, n. (ground) 4.,./1

(wrinkle) 0.114 --

further (v.) WfA1)444P-- M17;further (adj.) /206 4a1.06:further, adv. (farther) cog:40?:

(in addition) /141;(to a greater degree) nAlii)r:

furthermore 7 ,L4

furtive b

fury (anger) ?AP:(violence) 1 1f65

fuse, vt. (combine by melting)

71241/7 ,arf#:fuse, vi. (melt) 'i/71:

441

(chance)

av peeielp ;9' = >0%

9044J2:497÷ez h4sp:

(tense) 9RP21 24;future (adj.) feql: dosiR

gadget

gaiety

gain (v.) ,77r:(weight) 0729 dr

(strength) ,77/16"

gain (n.)gait A40.frAr;gale 4340-4.0% f4h:

emu. (bib?:gallant (brave) %9P.'

(chivalrous) dal 973gall bladder PaW9c46r:

gallery (balcony) 47f ;s7'(for exhibit) 04°64' 6a

gallon ,..9bo;:

gallop (v.) c9h/2:gallop (n.) AS'galoshes -M 6'/2 /2'P' erag

gamble (v.) gAever

gambler 06,Cy4rsgambling or? C:

game (n.) er-6-6 9v1:

(materials for play) 499401r

(contest) eigfarafiFee7 mat/(wild animals) f, 4V het).40:

ga4d9n, to U"- HA%

gang (n.)

gangster a cvgap (empty place) tm fid,..

(opening) efrR 4..

(difference of opinion)

gape

garageA;13 Y14,&J6'

garb (n.) pp) A'11 :garbage

garden (v.) h?I'l % 71,7h:

garden (n.)gardener 64;*".

gargle 2106°C4l: ,7/7r7421,01),"40/)9.- 445

129

garland n VI 73 '

garlic n1,7-,exgarment 11-nn

garrison (n.) 90.4 49.1 f/06% /1 e;garrulous h 401gas

gasoline

gasp (v.)a Id $"1.0Yv4

gas station 4ve3 : °U.?.gate /7C:.

gatekeeper nLV''gateway lei WS g C.gather, vt. (wood) h 0 0 ;

(information

(speed) ern n G $

gather (vi.) MOD,gathering t)00:gaudy .fio) "PAT'gauge, v. (guess) 7a.-

(measure) ?

gauge (n.) GTh ri...?;gauze

gay (voice) 9412.71114hPf Ah:

(children) R h(colors) A*11.

72-1 /16tvh,g"

1F-3:

9,c1 s A,94'3

gaze (v.)gaze (n.)gazelle

gazette, official;2= .1d 47

gear, n. (equipment) 010

(of car) 0tia7.1r1 mu 5 :

geyminated, beegender Ai.

n

genealogy ede.. '7406,444

fig t 62general (n.)general (adj. ) /71 07) /i

(of welfare) f'di 9M.

in general in #41i4".generalize in 01 fjfj : hh74.7,412.

generally (usually) '7174701;

214 (widely) nhzetc6:generate h 3'1.

(ideas) 7/1.496'generation e49. AR

generosity hp /)geaerous 4.9hgenesis i'DlorPgenial fr eta gq

(greeting) 03401?genialus 075P. Wegi:

(natural ability) 70'0.gr!ttte'l e Tf9gentility denorip

41f ;

130

gentle 4,15v:(manners) ego".(horse) 7j 91: (breeze)h (sound) h h .1,04

gentleman (well -bred) 0710 92: //a2""

( any nan) /k40-

gently (in a gentle way) /2 e,2,4..

(gradually) Oh a,4h;gentry_ ??p..genuflect .11m,97,7i: Avg..genuine (dollar) iee)""i7iP';

(person) efrif:

(sorrow) n60: On' "13geography ov& AfV441

geology 77,4,4X I ?./bat-tit MR:

geometry A.71

germ 4 tOO: e.3 /20,

German (person) Ze072 3

( language) Zeal/ 1r:Germany fle lb 9. h7 err leery:germinate 4 Ibh

gesticulate 1.,Z #?; *FPO" A/V:gesture (sign)

(movement of the body, arms)

M40. ;P: 1210(action to impress people)

. hierA=get (vt. ) (seize) PP/

131

(bring) ,24r/V7ii(dinner) gird r :

1.4 21) (understand) gird ..:self j'rrit)fr%

girdle (n.) *IP7 i) 10). ; (receive) g44(a)

fgget, vi. (on a horse) e0/: girl a ,zgirlfriend p pi 6, 4)4Xget across .1474.;

got along with '4,1? 6,69: girlhood p4 kJ/2 Iveh?;ge7e:get away tiierhen: gist

(leave) CO r>7 give aril%get back al2h/5: give back OM:get down pa404, give in (surrender) Wk: 417,*

get home 10. give out, vt. (distribute) 1944:get in give out, vi. (become exhausted)get off a I MO:get out ea give up e {joie) hipt68get together 74h///7/2$ glacial C4cry,get up 7if glad 928 ) a

be glad 1412/35.. h )7:4))ghost r9Lyerp..

giant (of unusual size) 491-ht% s gladden A n(imaginary being) ifib4. nAhd4.%gladly

giddy (girl) 401-0j glamor e0.fi..(height) if2 f II glance, at 4.. a 17

gift h (79 .

(talent) bi',7).,f

gifted 14/5 cyh

gigantic 9Htg'giggle fh3n7in%ginger 2/3 irns)

giraffe g2dril

4.1."

glance (n.) en'Ari% eriMP.at a glance (NAthrow a glance 4.6ephn/04)7?%.: '71447:

gland ,h

glare, n. (dazzling brightness )sig46,401. (fierce look)

PE4,91)erTZ:.

glaring (light) palinociiI(mistake) !1e')512:

glass (the substance) eft '1V a),(thing to drink from) 4C #j

glassesglaze (a window) erbhitDP:

(pottery) ,rfitieYPAtt "0,04/19; of,

gleam, v. ;Ayes) Yt4bi:

lass) .i3g4496"'

gleam (n. ) '6glean hl'efb.glee

glee club 9Waddo: nnibglib f at.. . (AA:guide .11kPHglimmer (v.) .fiksfib:

glimmer (n.) gia-na,Pos

glimpse (v.)glimpse at hiPs

glistenglittergloat ,e,IRglobal eihio: 79(7P:

globe (earth) a062'(sphere representing the earth)

448

132

gloomy (day) 11"44,, :

(corridor) al h5vh.91:

(depressed) ,./74t, 967,F04erglorifyglorious (event) l'X/740:

(victory) "410;(heritage) 91t a'7161

glory (honor) hile*-(praise) "Db..2.rt

(splendor) dia'r).*glossary ,74e% n24711% %071glove 91,X.. X4.41- 23 24,glow (v.) Aby

glow (n.) 4eq3glowing (bright) '011'

(animated) "pip: 90PIMP:glue (v.)

/)efireng:

glue (n.) azuniglum, look q4C M(60-)glutton GPI .gb

gluttony j)9Agb,P'gnash ,74. e; tgnat If-gnaw (at a bone) 4b,rimerol

(one's conscience)go lig: (train) f 64/: ;

(spread disease) 4.4trai goings-on Rez.p

(pass) "nth &

(lead) /0/1g1&Lei

go

go

go

after

ahead

around

(enter) ;

; (collapse)'!

goiter

gold

(weaken, eyesight) golden 960614-5 Wa5C4b: 7,44a&P

S21 #49

doctt

133

go away 0:go by '7/74%

go down 40 4 ; (sun)

go on 140 ; (lights)

go

go

go

go

go up 42 : hks 40'77goal (purpose)

(in football) 67/7:

goal keeper e .n : m n

goat q ;

goblet efltsli:God 7,9ro 5M."

godchild 9hch?r: dX%goddess /72.0)

godfather ?rjrn 79: ,09,

goldsmith 41,

gong jg a 4) -

good 0.: (morey)

be good (val id) ,) 74 7 h:

,7/1,6//.0

ner

s

a good deal

a good hour4pti

do good /Y1 # 42, t

a no good 90040$

-111P%

em,b" h )341e.

on and off Aer e Ah: good afternoon:

out o.) an, ; ( lights) /77 4s :

together (agree) 001under (ghip) /107 lb

C

ti

godly 019k "vnehoetgodmother ?rich?, :

:

goodbye: AI(':good evening/ ta stgood-for-nothing, be a

,7,0512'good-hearted go?:

eme

good-looking efb 6ns pp-goodly (MAY) : Grb0)(b:

(sum of money) Y); oph

good morning: )0101 XRe17-.

good-natured /0 $

goodness c :

good nights A a a:goods *iti7172 11. 142

goose

gorge

gorgeous (girl) peoerihps

(sunset) 64412? a'90'Gospel 003g4;gossip (v.) /,i40,1/1

gossip

gourd

govern

(n.) a no 17.0 41"

'(determine) GDS S :

government 0-1);(ptivp

(administration) thhit'qgovernor ,x7e. 7X'governor general t.93g/r/i:gown efralhgrab (a bone) OH 6"

(a thief) ePil3

grace (divine favor) (4.91.

(kindness) R d7 5p

(beauty) O0 /77 '

(favor) 0 h) A)(mercy) p 8 L

graceful (speech) 6 = ild07

(letter) A h : Q.,12.94

gracious iome, manner)

PfPO: rO% ePhbe gracious .912 e : ip

grade, v. (sort into categories)

I P (homework) 60-/np:4m..

134

grade (n.) R L1 3

(class) 176).. (mark) GC6MP,

gradually oh n#4:graduate, v. (receive a diploma)

4C10' j (change gradually)

/1 .4 nOii: 7'04graduate (n.) 1°'

graduation (commencement)

froc4P:(gradual change) */)abhaor'11,

graft (n. 91/)

grain 14'61-. rier .ij6Sgrammar 4 fq) CD-

grammatical 47 bregranary

grand p 4 ill T. do 6#:

(view) 'Aaregrandelild 740: e)

granddaughter 9ot.) ; 4er.grandeur (of scenery) zt,v77

(of a ceremony) ,th6 Of?

grandfather GO ge:

grandiose 4/2,grandmother 4? 1 Xf;grandson p47: ;

grandstand 4711grant, v. (give) 4to

(accept) 011.; (concede)

grant (n.) ioieAdtgranted f/cp;

take for granted ifb y p

WMP/074.912grape 69A;grapple sic fqbgrasp VH

(understand)

grass

grasshopper ot,

grate, vt. (cheese) 4Z 4.L.

grate, vi. (produce a harsh

sound) 4 02.31grate (n.) eemargrateful aii5d ; peyez4

(le 1/1- ) QS?) .2 9 ;

be grateful, et747/;gratify (satisfy) %/V?

(give pleasure) ,7/1:4474gratifying 9(2 yhabgratis flgratitude 9'0 hgratuitousgratuitygrave (n.) eivY,12c

grave, adj. (mistake)

135

(condition) '77hz

(doubts) Y?

(person) yodIk.look grave )1i4e;

gravel /fl,?gravely (very badly) p4.107:

(in a sorrowful way) (MVO'graven P*6gravestone 90I3 IOC 109/

graveyard "0.04Cgravitation fin?)gravity (seriousness) h z

(gravitation) hn?)gravy (n)40:

(hair) /M:gray, turn

graze (vt.) 0/71

graze (vi.) ^TMgrazing land_ 99/7:Z.: 02/099

grease, v. (the griddle) N//44.111(the car) 400: or?

grease (n.) 0?'great 4 fdi 646

(of pain)' ( .(of appetite) 1? 4Cfe

great-grandchild AA* ;

great-grandfather eev?gla 4Ar4'D 2 A.0

great-grandmother 947: 04602)

greatly nmsebr...... ph.- (-) 77:

451

c.j.reatnni dh#5PGreece ery,

greed pyp..,

greedy h9-011);

Greek (person) 94P

(language) 7909: .261.16

green (color) ,43.24,:(leaves) hj*DAP:(not ripe) T4: An /2/5,3(of lumber) faRzo

greet 4 /f /» n X1912.4 ht yb[

greeting 46504 ,

gregarious (living in herds)ft 9,9 7 3'

(fond of being with people)Yi4e0, z en) .16 OA: Pepe':

grenade 9i."11 .1 ppgriddle #04;M:741grief eh/13grievance 49149.1'

grieve (vi.) ,"1/0

grieving eh NVgrievous (lor.ls)

(wound) (41,1 ; (news) '40grill (n.) tfl P 519

grim (struggle) eib VA = PrlibPP(tale) '7444 ; (task) 0.,14.1r

be grim ar7-p. )7720 4,-14

136

grin (v.) 4'79'grind (grain) ern' ; (meat)

AigisH ; (coffee) e094V)(knife) Oh; (teeth) fj Oval

grindstone C' '5/grip (v.) "3"1124 :///

grip (n.)come to grips with 741,60

gripe (irritate) ,7/74n (cause pain in the bowels)

ev-

grippe 7 /.1 hut' ;V

52

grisly ,7hAle,91181

grit, v. (the teeth) f v4groan (v.) '21°474

groan (n.) tille06/grocer lb (94: VA.:: cop/21 -'12grocery (groceries)

(store) 7.9191' aPg(food) pp 94y fr°P.12grocery store 11912 arg4C

groin .-iih-W94

groom, n. (man about to be married)

(/bsbir ; (who takes care of

horses) q11..tireig n4grope

gross 'mg d)(1 (income) rsle)/a

(language) (4,12

(manners) .fen4lagrossly j,4 Apr

grotesque p0r: UR Ptgrouch $ tres/ Igrouchy, be -- 4// (31

ground, v. (establish) 00 0/-14

ground (n.) gigo (place) nj'(reason) Pgrounds (land) 9/2

(toffee)(reason)

gain ground 46/200?give ground '26,7497;

ground floor PC;groundless tits Gt/G - /212

group ( vi. .1.2 hi?

aroup (n.)473grov ef?

arow, vt. (roses) 7t2f1h ;

(soil growing wheat) 7i.),#4

(farmer growing wheat)

(a beard) '?4)4.7et,

grow, vi. (Vuldren)((11rain) firM

( (Susiness) 7404,grow up % Q 7

growl (v.) t z cm z

410

grown-up (n.) offs..pweer...fare

growth- 4; gt pp

(swelling)

grudge v. (begrudge) Or : ,0.

grudge (n.)bear grudge et' :,1911(//19

giuesome "7/5 f,

gruff I've ffgrumble A)

guarantee, v. (engage

137

.'Co sol4Agi7lwoos-

(give guarantee) vhp5.7 ://mguarantee (n.) 924949guarantor phguard (N.7.) in/70guard (n.) //i9?-*

be on one's guard y/1700ker., guard fr74/6

guardian MO ftguardian spirit fguerilla 944.e: 09,2guess (v.) //41.: 20) ,bs 704

(a riddle) 441(think) try 4 6 (so)

guess (n.) 9071 ;- dext.0 : orapd-

make a guess 492,74

guest

guidance en) o5

guide (v.) "Per

71°24

guide (n. ) aPI = 0296

(guidebook) 19,176)0guidebook 4127"9heiStabig'guideline 401,96j9guild eq/neguile 440guilt 11,07

guilty 1,4.74rfind guilty 4.44 MP)

guinea fowl Z: Vai

gulf 90egull ow e ropgullible RIgully f7

gulp (v.) /7947

gulp down rib4 ,4`iztl.t AP,(a sob) fr' 1ng47

(sumo (n.), in one /144; )190take a gulp 117ao fen

gum (sticky substance) iprivIere(of teeth) AtIg

gun

gunfire Vnij eb?; :gunpowder /'stgurgle, v. (of a person) 110:

IA/ 9' b(of a bottle) 74;4 fgA

gush (v.) 4496

gust

gut"Ohl:1 tOP

guts. e eAP r , '?d'gutter 10 gguttural 9412.-guY 4e.D1

gym (exercise) .00445P: elr)P7)74,e

(building) 57/142-4):Orli»? 76/- #24'4:

gymnasium "/54.5p. 47,9,y 176f:)7

H

habit 610141E

adopt habits

138

habitable ,. r'4.f: POI IP;habitation e/PPWhabitualhad, he

fiq- --

haft (of spear) eYI

(of ax) eicehaggard, --- appearance

nrVP: .1)4) D.),2haggle 1. 721

hail (v.) /UR* '76 ; (call) mbhail from 0 /17

hail (n.) /nig'hair Chairbrush fig

hiarcut gp,e: oepot412:hairdo for: /6ti4.1d

1414:9±rt2s 4,1e ,147"2,4hairy gontrrb21,21.q (adj.) MIVe

hale and hearty /-44,.half Al; (of hour) JI,A4half-breed 0.0hhalf-brother 91163. al /9hp.half-caste 124 h

half-hearted pi$ /cuff :half- heartedly ,)19 erg 44:half-sister Qt-if' 1 dal ,JW:hail (room) ")

(passageway) ero4441;hallmark O/Thillt;

hallow

hallowed ft0 OP'

hallway 074 4415/".:halt (vt.) )?0,0 ; (advance

of army) 7,q;

halt (vi.) 0d' ; (hesitalre inr eech ) '7.41% 944.f#:

halt (n.), come to a OW ON* WM

halter An :halting, speech 72947,

#31: eW149"halve `5.0,2,4 yzeirh, ; (lessen

by half) twerpl, toM

139

hamlet per = eg) ?Re

hammer, v. (with fist) goaqA

(with nails) ph zge,hammer (n.) orpA

hamper h4f7,41hand (v.) OM

hand down ,p/044;

hand in (application) A7/4all (homework) ))hZ VD:

hand out Ogh%hand (n. ) 47X ; (of clock) floló

hand-in-hand (holding hands),s20; hsa ;

(close together) n flgzp-hands up .440.40,41W

ask for the hand h., 10: /92,0get the upper hand %ph:

give someone a hand P.27/./.

have the upper hand Pi."5,6.

..*lend a band 4 4 :

try one's hand fvfnhandbag

handbook por 4)'; oe2ite4Xhandcuff rhandful

handicap r,744

handicraft f % 74 N:handiwork f%1: ( )handkerchief efDehi,i7

pand19, v. (people) pit;(affairs) )Y? (sell) ./.4

handle, n. tof knife) )7.2d%(of cup) le

handmade /7 44)//'

140

haphazard (answer)

t4440,47 P41241 ; (1-4..hp)

haphazardly /6 NORhapless ph 12,1happen le,

happen again 44?'"4handshake 4 '141612' /711. as it happens ,714...9°/.4'27

handsome (man) 02/4 Y> ; OP; 404 Yi l happening 44,e27%

121r:ion) '12 fIbChandwriting n7'1 OA ittoP

(way of writing) )44411..911Y 04 I)?

(conveniently located) ..9b

come in handy mon.: ,77A7/3handyman '1/i Irk?

hang (vt.)

hang, (of lamp) -11/77A/i

(depend)

(be postponed) if,

hang around r epg-C1 :34

hang (one's) head '777 4 bhang on (hold tightlg) 1100

1/1/#; (persist) d,h41 s

,241km,.9"0:

hang together ,g othang up 416n

12411CIRE ,)&9%

lianger en)

hanging h 41/9,

happily (joyfully) 44/44(skillfully, appropriately)11 gt 1 ; (fortunately)

)19/:happiness A tide

happy A b./ fr (appropriate)

PoTh4961happy New Year: 3.711, PV/02`90

HOT, t 7/3..1714./

happy-go-lucty 100harass 3#$//harbinger 962.fohfripharbor, v. (shelter) %b07.91

(ill) INharbor (n.) OA /2hard, adj. (worker, plastic)

/77;Yfr ; (question,language) b*..7

(winter) 79/44 ;. (alcoholiddrink) -cm? ;. (times) kit.

451; hard, adv.' (with energy)m)Pcv /76)?

(of wind blowing) /71,4hard by

be hard

harden (vt.) 701)111.

harden, vi. (cement) ,'176 6

hardened (criminal) 69rbRFZ90/'hardly p44579

Pir*e 1th+ negative verb

+ negative verbhardship o y*, -"96-.

hardware friGo4.: tpdflhardworking 4eA:hardy (soldier) AC*

(adventurer) Ve Pil;.%(plant) A'40: 9(04'

.11.4.F.2. VP);harken 71; en, M

harm (v.) 7vaq:hart (n.) (wrongdoing)

do harm '704

hazrtful M 3 eat :

harmless 91e 24harmonious 4/191'..911% poreharmonize (vt.) 77h090,taltrilopell v h 671 fil

itaiwown

harmony. (agreement) h.9125'1P

harness (a horse) 610(a waterfall) 7A/2:

harness (n.) 746hparr. MP'harrowin h anharry (keep raiding) %halo

jla39211444 (vex) PPMharsh (judge) ;

(climate) 070 ;

(voice) 10 eft,-5AbF:

harshly, treat

141

(soap) ;

; (words)

;

fr)209h:01111.111010

harvest (v.) '70)474 /Mgharvest (n.) ezfsel. 2"0Ps

(result, reward)hash (v.) ,706.hash (n..) PP4P.:

12..9

haste vwhi 1W.1make haste 44./727; A

hasten (vt.) ,i44/121hasten (vi.) T4 ftMe4

hastier 004..hasty ; (decision)

hatett

Qtis,)7hatch (vt.) 4h Ah

(pleasing arrangement) arbre4g; hatch (vi.) ,I4h 4'be in harmony 79)07* hatchet entr/2.41

44./

hate (v.) M/2 ; (dislike)U6) g

hate (n.)

142

hary dfl 9fb : ; (of ideas)

9A4' j'A !Pi

119 CAhateful (remark) VI: 6iti-PO? head ( V t ) fOrb (a department)

(crime) '0hatemonger TO, 'di) fill:hatred r6g* Zhaughtiness

P44/2.

(words) P1.6 47

haul (pull) 7°7411 (transport)

haunch 607W

haunt (inhabit) 44. ;

(trouble) p7hni.

(visit persistently) ',deo&Nave h -with object suffix

pronouns.

11iY19a Mb/ ; (for fugitives)002.49

play havoc with

hawk iiV) tio?

hay wire, be --- ;le/174/20: P,0go haywire az n24.

ha:ard (n.)hazardous 07epaze ey

Xbry (117 :F alv a ehhead, vi. (move toward) baba'

head (n.) 6"h: (of a nail)irtrbgiVa ; (of family) W.;

(of government) 0,6 ; (of afirm) 1#1f, ; (of a gang) ;

(of a river) P116) ; (of

lettuce) 1106heads or tails //40-A': evith 2 4.0

be head and shoulders above

ahrncome to a head (quarrel) 40944

tviLL, (struggle forpower) 744,4. 09

lose one's head r4 466 /94:make head or tail 41/93' 70).)

head (adj.) frheadache oh: rdpheaddress "- IA)

heading C.)h:headlight $'fly orP Pheadline ))1, .)17.1; :

headman Rg-ea-w-e er.01

headmaster itiotHe ,

ti

headquarters (of army) MO A =

4 5 8 Aro.?

(of an office) 9)P; deDek)6/1.447: by heart 44,15)4

headrest p64:head tall 0,44:headstrong AO' V949.headwaters I', IP:heal (vt.) Mt:

heal (vi.) )9fj:healer erakilit,":health /41571

Ministry of Health pr4p;110961"aigihiCs

healthy (person) 0201P.(body) ; (climate)b/w ; 9v2h0907:

heap (v.) 44h:heap up "iyia.97'

heap (n.) P.917C.1:

heaps of ildP:

hear Ady ; (of a lilt) 77 /(accept) 710/24

hearing oherp. (abilityto hear) 9eft1)61):. 64..4give a hearing Pepe: 7,43 0/17:

hearsay

hearse ft ,) Orb 7147

heart 4i) ; (innermost part)

co- ; (center) 61SY/7m

(enthusiasm) 074-b ; (vital

part) t.49 /74'

143

have a heart a To: cealose heart 1A/1709% 0.4.22

take heart Of c'take heart: )2,gi

heart attack PAW; RV91'heartbeat fi?iiheartburn C

hearten ,)nt..4d"

hearth PRr:heartily pi)19heartless epd-.1

heartsick, be --- /)/71,0'hearty (welcome) '265 4: peD lire;

(meal) 1i1'.,94heat (v.) ,if(90:heat (n..) ,019.; (of the sun)

760411:

heated (adj.) 9.9h 27 P-11 0. ov-P

heathen Oro. 1.1'

heave, vt. (lift with effort)nt)3,e:

(hurl) 0490 49449heave, vi. (bulge) 7*': hh(rise and fall repek...tedly)

2/0' Mheaven a4 4 ocfp

heavens aYA:

heavens! V47

for heavens sake hb9/^1 eitt° e

<' ''heavenly Mt yA ; (day)

f?4-i/ ; (spot) n /7 ,9D: )1) g

heavily /fl/4heavy 'mg ; .(expenses) Y7$ :JO)

(cloth) a0U,9t1 ; (sleep)

Ahln, /h ; (smoke) 1,.01';

fh ; (drinker) 1M?-heavy )g11-. evq6eeHebrew 6VGIA/77'

hectic 794/Chedge (vt.) Nnn

hedge, vi. (avoid beingfrank) %AV/70 ;Mei-

hege,

144

heighten (a fence) ,7h4H6rbi

(anger) 92174 ; (the value)NheoAg!

heinous ,)/5,.#1:

heir a 6.)%

heir apparent & a 64heirloom Oeb;hellhelmet fOr- A'Cir path: oel,m,

hem ( v. ) g ; (of medicine) PIU

help oneself (to food) 71%0/M

help out 4/3 z

help (n.) J7C4..1". (helpers)

helper

(n.) '40 : dire 9011.009:hre helpful , diP el 4'P IPPZheed (v.) 04MIheed (n.) take --- (pay attention

heedful,

heedless

heel

(be careful) *tini00'Dr VI: Itch Y74%

96P440(v.) 44Y7H; ,171:

be Mw-

heel (n.) 44,27/hefty (person) /Y)';"711 ; (book)

fi,1nP; P-AO:

heifer 2 14Cheight Z,'Ne/Dj4 ; (of mountain)

be helpful ',( civilian) eat n4 mkt

be helpless Are", ; (have

no power) et.04) /721; MO."hem (v.) 16'0,441:hem (n.) #Phemisphere

hemorrhage P'.0M aft: .04W:hemorrhoids 9fj U.P1 4.52

hen

hence

; (of man) te/b? henceforth fr2*,,/ at' 404V:

her f .00:.) rt. object suffixpronouns

herald (v.) 20/3Z

herald (n.) 156

herb Oa

herbs 91%i0 0/724:

herbivorous 6 6 t /14 therd (v.) '76'1;herd (n.)

,herdsman 3),phere WI V:

here and now ,?//,..here and there GS ell

hereabouts (/t

hereafter %1 /A4 f)'the hereafter 04..../10: 46P;

hereditary_ Aeoegr: 49a: 001.:be hereditary /Me . Mh 4:

heredity 1/"

herein (in this place) f/:

(in this matter) 17/11/ 60:heresy dlorg tiVA:

heretic MVO:heretofore 15/hYleA'3 /044hereupon Ofri UP: 24 :heritage Pe'hermit All Vhernia 41.4)

4f;

145

hero 17c 0/77p94,:

(leading character in a story)

heroic (deed) 2sguip aw4,1(person) I.Vr% (measures)

Paigh?'

Q VW-- aVJ:Pct 1: 04 8

heroism

hers

herself, she -- G11:: J1d: 4.1be herself ,3R toper; epby herself bia

hesitant (person)'(speech) ifiPO: 919.fge9:

hesitate fr? 014-4'

hesitation 090 /.9'''heterogenous 491111:

hew (stones) MLA (logs) *yen,hiatus hop,hiccups he #4hidden 11911AeDi.

hide (vt.) An4121 hRe.Feet-ihide (vi. ) 4gn 01" 1.112

hide (n.) 1%4

hide-and-seek A"ii44,hide -away ea) Rgecia

hideous (crime) ,,ntoel(face) ,ihAfti:

.hideout "14 Pet/ t-

hiding, go into -- 7fj/f e"

hierarchy Oh :et/41'16Ahigh aro; (office) 774f-1

(opinion) P4 ; (fever)

; (voice) "11 ;

(price) GO'

highborn

highbrow

highanded,

79441 p74 01/24

9,1Dyt1IIND 0111, MID treatment

highland )1,0highly /7 ; (with approval)

Highness 4)&i

high- j4tched 01'63

high priest 40% Ws177ew W....ft

high ranking ./dr:

high school ahilisf; A 1 P-0119:high spirits, be in gh0.

hicrh strung 405 7, 7.1

highway et), : -90

hijack r» h 12.

hijacking ';tle.aceyol:

hike (v.) 42Hhike (n.) 5C17 64:hilarious pvit/4:hill pv

down the hill

146

hillock 2 i2hillsicic p)?6,4 70)2' /97410t

hilltop freGe4..4t 122C.E. yj l34 'hilly y7be../him Wi.;or object suffix

pronouns

himself try .

be himself (II-fa : CDPGleor ;

by himself .1)--656?*-

hind 9134

hinder #4. OfibPrhinderance se3104?

hinge (v.) , --- on 714064)47

hinge (n. )

hint (v.) Pp91492/4% ))/)9/#/?hint, n. (advice) gm, ;

(suggestion) reggive a hint ,7h.g.eo #5 M

hip Co 7,2 .

hippopotamus

hire, v. (a servant) efrrnt j(a house) *Y/61/9

his epf). r, possessive suffixpronouns.

hiss 2.11,40,37,, ; (air) Oa Mhi storinn gebb

historic ,to 2''historical (event) I 6 ge

(cootume) 91' 7?

law

hi story

hit ab_i ; (ball) ;

(crush against something)

,,9 : ; (have

a painful effect on)

Mai7rnshit against 642drb

hitch (v.) ./41,..!

hitch (n.) .0)4P061hither (.0) fJ

hitherto "%h,iti.,3 :R14hive 060

hoard (v.) ) 02 drprhoar.frosthoarse .7.0ecrhoax be In ir

hobble 45Vhhobble along 17/2.0./e/el

hobby fj74"4/: 74: q04/Ihock tlg-hockey 7()

hoe (v.) oitrhol.hoe (n.) Pi ill

19g )707hoist (v.) 444

40.11 vi. (endure) p ;

(of a Salle) W6' ; (of a

dike) hi)74474.91/ (of aknot) )10716"d-r°

147

evelyttssaj

hold back 7,) 'be ;10372hold off 010446, So; 7.* rn4 .4t 1,1fi

hold out (a hand) //49hold up (heiltd) Or: Al9e7 ;

(the trousers) d'M96(with gun) '06.6.4 s 20,11

hold (n.) "?..4p/1/ ; (influence)

efrOdr'

take hold of ciP//

holdings 1&?hole (v.) g

hole, n. (of needle) 9644 ;

(tn a rt.oad) Prrr, (in anargument) '79 a' Pbroke a hole /74

holiday /244x. 90)7: /,4:holiness Olgtop

His Holiness WA se,

hollow out pepZ

hollow (n.) '7,44.24"

lollop!, adj. (wall) fr4p ;

hold (vt.) ; (control) 7f ; (dish) 7v.g',24 ; w (gourd)

(believe) o'bi (breath) fr (j14 (checks) 974/77fil6

7)qe7 ; (a meeting) (tree) 0/7GPG ; (promise)pap/ en /111,/442 41;3

holocaust (destruction by fire)010; e00 4.1?(wholesale destruction)

t7401.1121..y 914.h

B6etHoly Communion

Holy Ghost aP36th: 0A4holy orders (we g :041' OPurHoly ScriEture e/0!4' eh g/4' /1)

holy water /Y14.1

homage 2w4,q1

pay homage (formal acknow

ledgment) ,.?,F;111/ (pay

respect) 91' /Of': ,f;'ghome (n.) azqvGre (country

where one was born) 049'644

homer adj. (town) 774t0 4ae/,./

(products) 07e: G007": ,JA "-I hhome (adv.) ',PAP; 414 'fbPeat home

feel at home MaGi ) s 4homeland Po6'494 '124.

homeless APi P114 41)41

ho craado /a 7' Pj4 IA) "

11orac off ice sfY's drevd,r:AP

ho..,ezicke be 01110 es-1s (ea.) 2

ero TY s rei.# 461.1

hoptpt9y1 90442/1/1 r7)0

&lb**

homily ire ;

homogenous f7001 ' 4/1?homonym

148

honest (person) 669q (face).,tor ; (opinion) f76947106J

(weights) pppohonestly /701-f .

honesty ,1,023)).2 eh tqs52honey

honeycomb 0114h ,trA,

honk (vt.) 14'

honk (vi.)honor (v.) NV/24 ; (a check)

104/).honor (n.) ji7O ; (good name)

n0 ; (act of respect)Wficl.VtGvP

(case of esteem).

renctof honor Q p.m%

His Honor hfitC )9Y)nt.sense of honor 1120

honorable (record) Q /21) ?f(intention) 41* 'es(place) 461=.1)ha>.

honorarim 7 pmhonorary

honored (adj.) 7170e

hood ; (of car) MO

hoodlum pp, cf.:,

hoof )911

hook, vt. (a dress) tAhs.

(a fish) ',al/74

hook, vi. (of dress) 9'0°46`

(of road) df7164

hook (of lamp) 0,A074; (for

coat) 11,1476)015 ; (of tele-

phone receiver) en2h0.1"

by hook or by crook MVP:vt, psis

hookworm Ph 4' 1

hooligan C94

hoot (v. ) Pro

hoot (n. ) Pe

not give a hoot do)k%

9460-.1°.!.02. I/4h

hop about (birds) /0fi: /1.0i

(person) /MO: i/44, ) )17

hone (v.) 4/4)4.- ,N417

hope. (n. )

give up - -- *tan

hopeful (future) 9 h49: 902 /94 nPF

(words) 4??4,% ii7hopeless 0)41.: POT,yhO., erhopscotch 6 ?/5

149

horde 40 A4

horizon %Rverl,pob ; (limit of

one's knowledge) 6 0. OPhorizontal ), 94 4r2

horn # ; (wind instrument)

(Oh V? 1 11411hornet 1;. 19

horny fq40 ; (hands) #40 Ag

horrible (sight) 742.M 041

(weather, face) Mlabla

horrid (behavior) elAur 'Wind) Jr

(climate) ore

horrify X0140

horror (of war) it.° Ab Q ;

(strong dislike) ip ;

(fright) d+0 A114/41nor se 4640')

horseman 4L /5

horsepower Qty.S .2'4"horseriding 4h0/1"

horseshoe 96.z.b 9.01%

horticulture 9e e f %/4#01)40

hose (tube) 0.3 : a Pa

(stocking) 91,49C%34111

hospice 9 71494 - 1244a

hospitable 4194: 0471

hospital 4474.0: /3 09hZ./6

hospitality ,794; 74 #00;1

show hospitality ,7h7AM:hospitalized, be --- ela..14 79host (v.) e9/2FP 6 M,

host (n.) 17/007oq= ,49647,10/0(heavenly) er0 %PP.

a host of 4/hostage

.hostel o'4Phostess i 94: 0060T 04?ho$!tile (territory) fine

(attitude) 91'hostility Mg

hostilities rne57hot (water) eiD40 (weather)

IN"? ; (pan) 47hbe hot (pepper) "hefl.g.

(with rage) /In ex

be red hot 4, eafeel hot (air) foi,

r-hothead 6744ir(hot-tempered d715)E% 71"

hound (n.) th 4 fi goAT

hotel (ft 6hour A 4 p (any particular

time)

all hours ne21?49-f°huh: 41?

hour hand obfor hours

150

hourly, adj. (wage' 040962 9710-

hourly (adv.) nR41Ahouse (v.) V)Ihouse (n.) /2)?. ; (family) At: 44

house of worship At: 1fv0Ah

around the house AP =67 s 7,1dliggtkeep house

household 474: hi)housekeeper pAp: 4966/1?

housekeeping 7/0 VP/housemaid

housewife

housework

?IP94Ps' "71PAY9/0% fr"'

houses .

RIM=hovel

hover

how?

how

how:

32,4nn

..)7.4g :i: 4011'3

4y11$4?' ve4

kIAP P37how come? Qt.P.

how far? 4wripAhow long? rpos:how many? h19'

how much? P/t ,Fato

however 57C:howl, v. (dog) JAI // (winC1)

)7A4, sob

howl (n.) d phub fny p

hubbub *C9 C

huddle (v.) 214,

huddle together 4;%91.040: #5640/15*(in a corner)

inD (734' erp"

huddle (n.), go into af? P.24 7101 )7»4

-_-

:we OAPhug, v. (hold fast) $704g;

)200'.19/

151

humanitarian (adj.) 9/,0:,?2:1.572humanity /301 00% 61§1.

(kindness) CO".11

humanly fl1A44)-

humble 74? ; (occupation)

; (home) %40/b:

humid .)01//1P; fV)1/04;

be humid Li"? -.1: 40/70humidity 0/74'thumiliate ',fig

humiliation 0)- C eg,

(keep close to) 7iv799P:Vag Itttrvi-i-ketai-erre

huge (animal) vitg (box) humility ila7Pchumor (v. ) h 44.humor (n.) 040

P)#' -

hull (v.) 4/06h

hull, n. (of almond) 4,C1709. ; be in bad humor P0.0,0(of peanut) ; (of be in a good humor V) ,1 OD)ship) ,),76 sense of humor #61)ArfP

remove the hull 6.7 hump Fccr:

hum (01ttd

) 24944 ; hump (v), up (ground) n :

wee) Tv; %A

human (n.) .40human, adj. (body) $9/50-.

; (liberty) 9/30:1).human being 40°

humane him rhumanitarian (n.)

"an 4

hump one's back A.2. 4 3 I 14

hunch (hump) ire 9 241711

(pr000nition) 62.5-bp

have a hunch ivieMeD)huncnac% '7'3467

hundred iP4

hunger 47 4:hungry.. 9716,1)

be hungry &in (4.6t)

hunt Yagf (look for) 44,hunter

hunting

go

OR74 4:41111 MO OM

hurdle (v.) Hhh

hurdle (n.) ahrfrAh

hurl COLe0G; (insults)

ha a (pp)hurricane tie044: f4.hhurriedly oa,,e0).7, ntgihurry ( vt. ) Ao, ; (the

work) 11)707441 td"!:

hurry (vi.) 1 m R 1)...Z rm2:

Afr, AhT ?",705:

hurry (n. )hhurt (damage) 74) 4: (cause

pain) OA ofP ; (one's

feeling) Ispifts

husbard 04)7; 047husbandry (farming) j7C6 j

(of animald) ?Ci)../" ; (careful

management) 1.e4g 7i

hush (vi. ) r hhr Xfsl% ;56

hush: 4.711

hush. (n. ) Rith

4f;1i

152

iusk (n.)

strip the h?Ppst

husky (voice) '7° C

(person) fn'OA4hustle (vi.) 6 f)73$ 142MA

hustle about eDALI: 4Adi:OV,0

hustle and bustlebut

hyena :00hygiene pm ft fo9 YO6

hymn 617 3/41. C

sing a hymn Aldbl*

hyphen 17).h $ ('Phypocrisy 494715?

hypocrite 147/hypothesis 19 fon JO ;PP.'

42c 94-

I

134ice /u.A

idea ,? h 09).2 ;7hr5/43C.,44 44

(purpose) 140have an idea 044 (69)

ideal (n. )(goal) 4'

ideal (adj. )1"hill(place) phavbidealism p-54,0P:

identical F ;/; pri4be identical 740244h

identification er hr, : ;34-1identification card ap,,042226019:

ca4identify ,4f9 (treat identical)

,)3141. Ag4C53(prove to be the same)

en 60,4

identity (sameness) NaliA3(who a person is) dypg

idiomI 4. n? 24

idiot igt 9:

idle (vi.) e4.4)4 :

idle away %/ry r h,070.adj. (lazy)

(not employed) IA) G

(useless) 91M/ I WObe idle, lay idle frool:

idleness (laziness) /1? r(not being employed) ,-141,7,;2

idol P/2,9

idolatroul r/f);; ; .vpoNidolatry pewp: Aypd)r

practice idolatry WA : a-0157,

idolize ,) ohnif P. perfect

4. Perfect

ignite ('it.) ,l96,47/72h 4-471:

)71,./i/

153

ignite (vi.) h4;;% A.P,f# 7$.4141 J (powder) 4i4

ignoble (man) x6,4 (defeat)

9e2y0ignominious s 4 4,

Ignorance h *40, ,99sivAignorant glikei ; (answer) 0120:5ignore e).4 A6

ill (n.) /? j" ; (evil) 610044/0ill. (adj.), be eal az (ev.)

ill feeling 5"1,.Will luck enre& V/2712ill -himinvus .00,9cPill will fry,t a2'9,4,/,fall ill dvipar'speak ill of pg,:.treat ill. Oh:

illegal (772: earillegible paygi/h9illegitimate e,79: G0 f

illegitimate child 01'0

illicit 90 y7I 9.1h

illiteracy aV V/f0Pilliterate e/Dia",92)

ill-mannered /2/?

illness A ofillogical t2 NM?, Olt./fJi13.-Ltoraperecl_ Om,

ill -treat (a horse) 9777442.

,004011Ah.

ill-treatment 17 A 46

illuminate i e Y3 ; /M2

(a passage) 1G4

(a child)

(with

paintings) I fro

illumination (of a theory)Gt61

$ Al;illusionillustrate (with drawings)

n vh fag eg 1/;

(with an example) ,yWe k

illustration (with

example) 0246-6y.

illustrator Gi/ g h..

illustrious .7pc, hdp:r4,image 7,6) ; (thing seen in

a mirror) dI/47 3 (idea)f)42

imaginary eh 4 :

fif1144' 9e0'1imagination 1,/ :IA,imagine neh4m: lu in

(think) eb4 10)imbecile I)A

imbibe 6127//m?

imitate 0.1 ; (mimic)

f6hg:

4:

154

imitation ; (something

not real) 4e64 toimmaculate (clothes ) ;3421 7A, a;

(conduct) 944eD*

immaculate life 4.0;;

immaterial, be

of matter) 9/;44): gill"(be unimportant) 10: Ph i411.90

MOP 0111* (not consisting

immature /dint)*immeasurable Oh?: PAPha/*

immediate Ms/niS 4 /7; IM(family, neighbor) 90ew

immediately ,71,ti XieeP0s,.immense (room) /707.9V . 46)

(building) vrilimmensely 4y)% V; /.9/2

immerse ipeimmigrant 17g14rimmigration n g;imminent, be AeY fse = Pa'IWO

immobile, remain OM ONO 41.10 : who: 00immodest vpA pc: pp.:to/Poi ;-(elite9

immoral ni941 .2/2,P s at. drb

9095:

krElortak ,peogitueisd-Akei.)yno.

irin:ortalit 87,5'60* 3

immovable (stubbornes ) 711 ,27e

be immovable (earth)

-7-1 67)7N)

etb4164..P0

immovab len.. _ 90A l it6 fbil ; ?&Pimmune, be ...-_ to (a disease)

j 3= 5 eaimpact 104 ; (collision) pip

(influence) 74freSci)

impair 704impartial 'IVY° Mh/,impassable, be ----- (ford)

),62e'fb (road)

S h a7.117

impatience 74 frt9 4ePsV

impatient, be 7,4A)P:

ham) (eager) 21impatiently (eagerly) 44,PV.;

(not patiently) p d 7/A).40.9/)7P

impeccable i)91 ovia5 Gar

impede ,7

imredimcnt abhe04 I es; Oilip?imnel (drive forward) 744

(force) ,i/2 ?A Aimpend (of war) h.-11: 4.4 ;

(of death) ,7,141.1b

impenetrable feyAgihDp.imperative (n. ) p 4//2/.imperative (adj.) f? i //,/

1,

impfrfect 97(4 1/1* ;

(knowledge) ,124 7111e,

155

imperial i2,6141

HiL Imperial Majesty

imperialism xibrcs h. X07

imperil e-9 4A, "),,A, 7 Ageo:P7A44imperious f09-2v4p

imperishable 70/e0impersonate (act the character

of) e)ig Or; 4vks.; (pretend

to be) 92i hhimpertinence .04 9P*impertinent (child) hP7M9)

(remark) V19,79impetuous (child) '214 j

(wind) ejeetj,impetus 7,4)

implacable (enemies) Alav

(anger) c'ef9A41/4"

implement (v.) t.ti gals

implement (n.) el/'4/6Fimplicit (threat) eeit h r9f

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(meaning) 460 t f7eimportance r#P3 A2,561154 : )important (matter) 7401:7 -ne")

(person) j40 ; (speech)

/140491

be important abi.",2,77$COO9; ))h e e

importune 601AG00

impose

be imposed (duties) ern elk

impose on (bother) ,iii.1174

(force) ,1hUAimposing ( 9 $9, /eh XI°

imposition (of a tax) G1 M6

(imposing on someone by taking

advantage of his nature)091;;;17e:

impossible pePiebqbe impossible ,?)2,70).P

irapostcr erfWe' 06innotent, be --- VP44P AG?,/I

40,..p -0/71v,s. A 04 ag.,711

impound A,%2)9s /#impoverish

impractical A Ag4..rimprecation )741490??

impregnable pdy1e.27

impregnate 61107)414P)

4 79

156

impress. (v.) 'Ili 5 74 41)

(stamp) gimpresdion (of heel) .4.97 (of

fingerprint) gado" ; (tfseal) 6'144'''be under the impression &VOA)

leave an impression h67,7

impressive P2h1 Peimprint (of foot )

(mark) .92/60imprinted, be MD 0..12 (with a seal)

rqyaeb (in one's memory)

imprison hneimprisonment 4/1L p

..1111611111111

improbable gehe h6improper /7)2/47, 140Pf

PYinimprove(vt.)

improve (vi ) 1?"/3improvement

improvise (words) 4 1274

imprudent

impudence

imnudent

V)111: ,20xdbt-W49P

042f: 117;impulse (feeling) ne2,t

(of wind) epaoR

impuls10

irmalsive a") awl VO41,

impure P,F0.: d9PIA'/1(7

(air) 9/1,4gin /? ?)? epihr

inability j) "19,4inaccuracy (error) 0/3P

(lack of accuracy) h /MVP)innacurate, be

,7%44f17

isir)inaction

11/10 al1111 41011

inactive (volcano) Grp'?

be inactiveinadequate, be ---inadvertent oh 0940' N4%7inane W

inanimate 6210-H

inapplicable, be

9 h ee'cr

inappropriate

SON MEP OM.

a Ae

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inapt 717/2.` ci9 u95

inarticulate (groan) 9eSPA6A)

(speaker) porygeo,impbe inarticulate Zez cur

96 A 244inattentiveinaugural 9,4.0inaugurate SDI

inauguration frzi : etwi etAiev

47 3

inauspicious g ahinborn 4Ne 619

inbred, be

incantation 9352incapable pewk ; '44 go.

incapacitate ph Ph

be incapacitated 3 ,40;117: yet

incarcerate '7 4Z

incarnation itg,,9 01,444

be the incarnation of 41V/06

11111411111

157

he ; c49ra.:

incendiary (bomb) 9f/OP

(article) 47/ P°2-Pisrlincense (v.) 7744eA

be incensed /714

incense 43.013

incentive 9 4.

inception a DIdep

incertitude t,ed2/777;incessant) y .TheryAbz 7

incident 4P410 924115344

(conflict) 211,P

incidenta`. (expenses) 4 A.

(rem-trk) 0641 J/incidentally j-y; 4., eg

incinerate .9f)/-/M

incise 96a

incisionincisive

f6A- r2st1140

incisor psp: ?ehincite )7 y Ppy

inclemency (of weather)

OrD eiP

inclement (ruler) al .01(weather) ) rtia 1

inclination, (bending) go..

OgFz9-7/Ivo

(preference )

incline (vt. AI/PMincline ( vi . ) '71944

be inclined Wib = n h O'

include eb f 2/.0dhincluded ( ad j . ) 3 i -(4°' Mr-r//including

incognito

incoherent lig = 1$°

incombustible pihtemi)income 7/2.

incoming 70L. b

incomparable vRe= OA /$4C6

7Ah 041? ;incompatiible, he

VA4.917)incompetent

incomplete, be

are elm

"yllyed 9M440-

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inconceivable

incongruous, be eiPPinconsistent MITTinconspicuous (hat) 4,7:

9.0Aoyeti.;( part in a play)

,190,1b1

158

t9740 : f69,1rinconvenience (v. ) '21)074inconvenience (n.) ele

inconvenient idyl op?-

incorrect ,2 `?JIB Age/incorrigible 9orhedvgbincorruptible Q elYAM00

3 ncrease (vt. ) 0I eve(productivity) 11( =

incredible payee 071 h

increment Ve96incriminate 174,M9-.incubate 4'4.44./3

ncumbeInt, be upon )

fe4o-r 4cv(A

incurable 496/A S a1/2 my,409incursion 40eir

make an Incursion n WM/indebted, be --- to (for help)

nhco./5lia"( for money) 9' vpM: 047

indecent 292499indecisive, be -- v inP 414 4Y1'

ins deed n)20;03 %trgri2V

indefinite j)44,4014

indefinite article 14.110d j;

ON' ffbaindelible (ink) 0'6,A11

indemnify '2F/M; f, n2indemnity *4independence 145

independent /4 ; (mind)

nbsA:. 12 ' O*4(1?I

indirect tolY Pi; 14^

159

indiscriminate (bombing) ivk"

$914,bevindispensable

indisposed, bebe indisposed to

.111111 fis P

?/;Q/bfh406.0)

indistinct (noise) PAW(signature) 1OPP4/1:

be independent (on one's own) individual (adj.) 99d) 94,4individually fi996 07A:

indivisible A. W4/4 4 5 0'1304

indoctrinate WOindestructible 946,7X/Ph.

indeterminate 4 `y7y)4 ,P4,409index s1.122sr 4 1: /77

India YU,indicate

indication gv4,?? ; (Liktj c3indict Y?/)/1

indifference IA, h S 10;-1 diMP

indifferent eo?A/Ch.5?

be (nenswert. ) indifferent

9AI Pli;5indigence ,g4.5?indigent p/?YLindigestible, beindigestion, g ye-------- --

701/7/12eav,

indignant, be WO OM Mt

MID 411110 111011

WIND WO OM

? 9)eh At9v

ef44;

474

indolence /nig flindolent h$

indoors fl/OZinduce h oriinducted, be --- (into the array)

indulge r/Orinindulgent 44industrious (worker)

industry ,2.1 14..1)

epihr

inebriate Mt24,4/2,4kftinedible, be

ineffective, be 14b (inefficient. )77;94: 'nip> '0P /4r

ino3Apgible, be --- (unqualified)

.4:22624.41.4%.4-A:

+in-: nn-%-up (not

eligible) UP 4P Ohe49...0

inept (person) en)..?:. e/bha'inept

(remark) V/2 ** ")941195

inequAlity 0/14hr 4 oNwpi)

lag/.0PAN4/)249.$:--

inexact pkm: /AOinexcusable 9 0/1,,h eir

inexhaustible 91.12,4

inexistent, - --

inexpensive 40inexperienced 9/64) '"14:1.

inextricable 01P3: ekinfallible 90/240Infamous ,7 hYitIJ

infamy OPC h117

nfancY 2/4infant i 9;infantile (disease) NIA

(behavior) IPA 04

infantry 7 9 ' 4h= , :

infect be, ( spoil) '2/70e

iafection 9 h6); 24 C 0,/*

infectious f14C19v iefide7./infer )1eivhV:

160

infidel z

infidelity 464: n4>;; 194'4hinfiltrate 1,4'0 ?Q ?d2:

infiltrator 40: 7, :.

infinite pcfp,a4;%. !V /!l1; otAetti.infinitely hh 0 1)infirm ave,31 .ifirmary ph. 112

in.:irmity V4: p0,44),9inflame (make red) '704

9h91) (make the sky red)

,7/1141',4h;(arouse)

inflammable

inflammatory 0620 111

inflate fO,

inflation 92PM ; GiP60- 4,411

inflectinflection (rise and fall in the

voice) 9/4./424 ,7414e1

(of verb) ,7s Ofiinflexible (law) 3 410' 9112,4;

(determination) faze:749o.

influence (v. ) %U/ goo; )huh:.nflunce ( n. ) 74)346 CD .2": 74402

influential a'Ag erY drib5P ept

inferior,0011.1-wlii ; at')infest co I G. .

I

influx

inform

9QP

774Jco ;*

informal (discussion) j) el; h f-o t

pALpi)(MA:

; Aerti) tc=ktragm,63

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Ministry of informatiOn

9°M-PeOt.e' Ore Lhieinformltion desk efbtk /704informer. j = GD4 h lbole

infraction ca 1177

infrequently "? ev:

infringe i'7h

infuriate i'Ainfuse (steep in a liquid)

#4,/j6,. ; (inspire) h 5 cfP.49

ingenious (person) 44i1(device) MVPs, 94 00

ingenuity.

ingenuous

ingrained

124

909we; (MRA

ingratitude ea' h-.91 /"Pingredient Oc00, : Oerpfb:

inhabit 024

inhabitant $ 96

4.nciate hPc*.o)A..ea-P76")..r)

inherent MS es:inherit al.inheritance GO- CI'!

inhospitable sidir..vi ;

inhuman 4.4,} f:

161

inimical (r,howing hostility)

; (harmful) 70Z

iniquitous elf94c

initial (n.) eihrr: aVia6.,J9:4*,6,7

initial (adj.) Wrardjinitiate (a plan) ,irdn. (help

a person in something ncw)

%halvil/77

initiative dv,79' 90701672'P° 'Pe-04inject (give an injection)

ef1V444, 4.9 ;

(introduce) 17 m

injection aye do :

injunction (of father) Pfrp/M;(of court) 9cg e4:, /.3. *A"

injure -70,5 ; (spoil)(reputation) 144

be injured *viminjury 74 hes)

inju_stice ogesi pe9cv: /mile

do injusticeink 476.9

rl inkling c 1 Jibinkpad Q ckhP: ,41P9f0 fMN

inland (adj.) z

inland (adv.) OA, OTV43 '220,voyrp:

inlet 410. 4# /4

inmate (of prison) * il 4 aeir,;

(of hospital) f 9G ./15 740.

inmost (desire) 0479: ;

(depth) P eninn ;1;7: et")innate 96/113741):

inner (door) fah(thought) $94 1?

9,PV92h7:*innermost

innocence Mfe-`;': ayo 17 411

MeV ; (ignorance)

.?he/PeavIv

innocent VI, 3 ; (without

knowledge of evil) 99'Uinnocuous (remark) pitipis,y*

be innocuous (snake)

OCNO" ; ?ItAhrib

innovate (Vt.) '7/14; ,-/e/V,

innov.i.te (vi.) NA.= 407C

innovatiim ,g h ve4nciturrereple e$

inoculate PP q 474A

inoculation t7p/7;-*

inoffensive (manner)

inoperative, be f2749h°P;to- :

inopportune po9A01

itt

incruest

inquireg eet) IP

rnQgb

162

inquiry yze itr?)

inquisition pa 40*.

inquisitive 74ainr*6insane 4A PAI.,,rev; Aeopiv1.7

be insane A

insanitary hm,p: /719 .

insanity 74qp s 4: ho3eq7..

insatiable (curiosity) M# O?be insatiable (appetite)

fr)4 M npinscribe ozginscription 14'64,4

insectinsecure 911,11M Qin :

feel insecure tg/erg: 7v,)

innensible, he -- of ,-)4)Afv:be insensible to )74}74/56, 0,9b

inseparable ed t 4J,insert Sh70 , (into

the pocket) Y/14./4

inside (n.)inside (adj.) fa" h

inane (prep.) 61'/W

inside (adv.) 4,3:710- at-hrinsidious (plan) '2"°1%. j

(remark) 49Y)"?1 .///A

insight, get an

insignia ,.;,40y

ONE 11.110 ONO 1)24) = 000

insignificant (role) 24/1)1?-;

(details) eaxe49insincere WV: /2,tem...

insinuate n,79P: 9e, amW.. ....rm.

insinuate oneself into

44 I/ "7 73'

insipid, be 111.1 .1101111

insist .irc#:insistence

insistent, be

ir? 9h to..r

1)7 a hplReeOr A61100 IBIS V.

insolence wd)dir

insolent oh;

insoluble, be

S¢04V,Pi'iof a mystery) If,e0#3

010 Nag (of grease)

insomnia 04444:: hrnp;inspect (troops) 5647

(baggage) 441inspection 41-114-

inspector 7441/7/16

inspiration (stirring of feelings)

6741 /Yee" "1"

(bright idea) 12101,h0 ;

(drawing of air into the lungs)

0/164

be an inspiration

479

163

give inspiration Pill

inspire (arouse to action)

eM030 ; (stir deeply)

trb94/51J

install )2040 ; (telephone) 94,174

installation AmerA

installment (of a story) One.160:

4 (partial payment)

g2/4' P4JP°

instance (case) trIMLT:

(example) ..0//b

for instance h4hinstant, at that

this instant

iastantly 90,1 OZI/t

instead )74,-. 41.0:

instead of iv-Ann4/4

instigate Sy

instill '44

instinct Od.re;hinior. 6.1'C

institute, v. (laws) )?$47;7 ;

00 IMO 11111/0 fittf7: 214

(a course)

institute MhtgeOl

instituticA A444.X (custom)

do-9A' ; (establishing)

nteitinstruct (inform) ,2hdlealty ..;

(teach) Vriir,t (order) "dig

instruction uinstructions (direction)OP 61 (order)

instructive, be --- ;2,9t 64C)3

Am 9T oe ,473 ?instructor /17 4, e

instrument A qi GAP

inrubordinate Ae

insubordination e4, 40

insufficient, be --- A4' i0bW31

insular (related to an island)

fog 4; (narrow-minded)

riinsult (v. ) /5A/7

inpult (n. ) / whop

insurance 4Y43 4,9; 19453r

insure f 4R r = :74 '2o(make sure) ,Z,""2,12

insurgency 0 trb tl

insurgent 0 ea 1)0-

insurrection tA

intact 40/5/20intangible MA0774,71

integral (essential) 4Ac74.6

( entire) to 45 hi,

integrate 964 A

integrity. (honesty) el? 00:0;

164

(wholeness) y274.1

pyte1.1ect 9,0'M/2; /5,04,A

intellectual ( n. ) g,O cintelligence ,47,9124°.::

intelligent 4610intelligible, be -- (noise)

200 0h ; (response)

an 4P ,70A.'3 1b:

intemperate (winter) IAhr ;(language) 144 )i ; (given

to excessive drinking) ZleV094:

OA: 9012,1742:intend

intended (adj. ) 9 4

be intended (of a remark)MOZ, ; (of money)

-MP /7

intense (heat) iMr;

(strong in feeling) pr9 ;

4,0% .Mintensify ( effort)

(studies) Mi146 P2",intensity (of heat) .14 (of

anger ) Shpintensive /Pr fy4Az7.

intent (n. ) looy:intention f,44ipintentionally VI, 97hl*.

intentlyintercalate %/21/7 :

intercede ,7 4Oh4

intercession %,4i/y1interchang3 (v. ) 3 fa241

4771.? 26

interconnect

49;.F5Pintercourseinterdict 2 d0746

interdiction 44/7,45 :

interest (v. )

( attract) /50

be interested in OA14: da.h7s

4J2interest_ n. ) 0;,1, (hobby)

Ver2d,403. L /20'

( share) 114,9v ; (money paid

on a loan) X/3/4'

take an interest in °al...4.6)12: ./

interesting 9,61 g hAt

interfere (meddle) /726 .0'$ '7/1

(come into opposition)

pi lb 60)-)

interim 21-Ifee

interior ( n. ) 40-h

Ministry of Interior

etnhtesinterior (adj. )

(domestic) tele 69-113'.1 I-,

165

interject eveeve

Interjection_ 50,5

4.terlace h0,464interline 41179,41(-: avDt7)74: gi,

n a). 1174 : e OAinterlocutor

41W.interlude 94447 s 24intermarry .A90.intermediary (n. ) ,')/okt eintermediary (adj.) 0,2,9/74

(serving to mediate) M.4411.6

intermediate ovVninterminable h ece pAht,intermingle (vt.) 049615

Intermission 9,a41: ps

without intermission

intermittently ,d)C: 34aIntern ( v- ,V)/774 fis

internal 9e&'17 '3'- (.49-,),02T

international 4 hill' )700internist 0'4;64 r: 92vbehniti.:interpose, vt. (an objection)

/21/b t,24 "70i12

(one' s body) f? ero 1,137 t AAL7

interposeW ( vi. ) e94.110: 79;

interpret %/ VIZ 7v, trIP if/teitt4 AdoTIV2A4 A Agiatheilft 0.AtO)inx.orpretation (bf be .taviorirr t eh%) el) 1) &beg; ( by an

actor) 4244;

Interpreter %,N,i.2 d2

,a 96 rwt.interrelateinterrogate ove. e.

interrogation 9tea-06'

interrogative pronoun orpriqist,frn

interruption 01041rwithout interruption

ernir

intersect di

intersection 0976./-°1'

MI z (02intertwine .14,2204.

interval &OPP (space

between objects) 17;23 /2,96.

at intervals eht46:1): /36)al

intervene

intervention #70,e, 21.Y/14;6°7

interview (v.) 04: 1711: 96/1

interview (n.) 06; r")9°

Intestinal OPPintestine ,?4,0intimacy r06114' 9?"intimate (v.) /740intimate (n.)M002"4A4rintimate, adj. (friend) Ore.

166

intimately, be acquainted.OW0 .....

with (a person) 40e o.1 994=0

(a subject) QMA fb, (Jo, 071:4459,

1,A0.

intimidate

into G7/2

intolerableintoleranceintolerant

V711.4769

h r09,1,0),h alog,g4

otovoiymis.

90AR PCP

intonation (of prayer) W074 ;

(of a question) 04' M/211141

intone MeVintoxicate ntintransigent figsn

intransitive 90:9Arieintrepid fd, 0,4

intricate (ideas)(design) 94H2

intrigue, v. (plot) MDZI

(fascinate) 4n.i a9jintrigue (n.) 4k 7ivi'd)introduce h "rev `fill .;

(a bill). how? ; (make

(know) 517h749116496 j (insert)

cyx4/1;

rrYir zh?introduction ea 1/1.9

(knowledge) WO; 0 introductory 90;94(gathering) 44,4i? 4 8 2 intrude /74.16, einif

intrusion (into 'a residence)

tr1QP (into a conver-

sation) /94.: 77);4intrusive n94)40: 2/9

intuition h crgA

inundate ,) Th 6 A

invade (attack) eV4 G ;

(encroach on) /4.96t 7'

nvadc't GOGrZj

invalid (n. ) Vh: m.4invalid (adj.), be - -- //4aqc'Srb

invalidatea. .....%

invaluable n75 gig f ,,7eyie7r

invariable PFMG49/9

invasion 6046^

invent (devise something new)

6.1)44. (fabricate,

deAse) 4,44

invention (creation) A 4;

(something made up) 6.177/r

inventor 4.60kinventory /e7/0

inverse

inversion 67 11 11

invert 71 11 glass) kg.

invest (money, time) ,?40,17i-11.4;

(give) nin; (install in

office) 4 .

413

12Y9PV:141g OTZeret.

invest {gation free/Pk'

investment

167

inveterate (liar) h464114°,

(smoker) MOO': 4*/)*Jg4/47)4../50.:

invidious ,712,26d:

Invigorate fr7/24.41

invincible 967M7Cinviolable Q69g

inviolate 9 OA

invisible, be ,7 OAP

invitation 9/27' ; (written

& an OPpermission) Pi'invite MG, ; (attract) '0'2

invite in (it?: ,7t$

invite to dinner ,90H

invocation en' t to04 i?invoice

(n)invoke

involuntary fbe.0-godle0" 04447

involve (result in) ,71M0h.;

(require) ,7?9145 ; (mix up)

n7h ; (include) ,iro?d°44

(touch) f Y1

involved (adj.) 9/11:234/b7

be involved in 74,744 = 01)/

inward (adj. ) iettibe)? r

inward (adv.) e0g $ 40-1)

inwardly ecti h ##, e0,1)/Ael

irascible 94)4irate 94.4/8,41

ire c /frp

arouse ireirk iv-. ))4rirksome Qtaghhiron (v.) */,744

iron(metal) ea4p

press) no/ironical wg y9//8

ironing press (77,oly

irony jet) pr

irrational (Fear) a)40 121)

irreconcilable gleo: 9Ae7'? eor

; ('ironing

irrefutable 900, W41

irregular (not according torules) ()Cf ? 3= /674n74n

h eut- : QCD h7

(not even) 401)7 : 269

irrelevant, be --- ?,?:h 9-117.4! fhavP

irreligious 110(Y: 412

irreplaceable glY 9,9073 h;?

irreoroachable V323s ,hAeviirresistible (an attack)

h 0.5f' r24qtb6)

481

168

irresolute a 69;irresponsible (not responsible)

dm% (not to be

depended upon) 5100pawn 110

irreverent 9yfr4.17e9' 970/01'

irrevocable ?le

irrigate ,7/12/72

irrigation eykt 51*

irritable 41944))01

be irritable oppi: *02: P74;(or") f* NI

irritate '2,70251,32 ,?PA4

b0-007

7.7 hO 0 /1

is, he --- (quality) ia"(presence) pi4

Islam 0,,,h 4507 whgbisland g47'isolate r/A, *07. P (a sick

person) hAA 700:isolated (adj.) 7h/1,w

be isolated (sick children)Y1 Avhoblg : O9hh

(the skin)

(a military unit) fr)74

isolationissue, v.

hi 0.24°3(distribute) yja h

(publish)

issue, n. (natter) 1,11 st

(result) OM"?tion) °)Pt..P2

once) HCItalian

;\(publica-

(descend-,

(language)

Italy_ 91, rrl

itch, v. (wound) ,;077);(shirt) n'"4,9"°4

itch (n.) 7r1

item 'Ingo ; (piece of news)Cabo

itemize

iterateHI"

Iti4r-eall L970,itinerant #11 e P 4

itineraryitself sn.Fer--?

by itself (alone) 44P y moo;ivory cOltia; 'Ctiivy eh e9

jab 4..)

jack 12672

jackal Onejailkass eV A = (1.1"

jacket 121

jail (v.) ),/g, 48

169

jail (n.) h/1244: ibAr 4,01& AP'

jam, v. (place forcibly) er1696;(pack tightly) )zint5b ;

(of cars) .071,ef9i"

jam, n. (preserve) oyeell/5024;

(traffic) eV 04, 4.9janitor .4262January reJapan X;,917

jar, vt. (cause to shake) AO/9;(cause a shock to) ?4:0- 2.Pagt7

jar, vt.. (produce a harshsound) 64/.417

(come into conflict) ,/,./dazjar (n.) $04CE')?jargon 41 IS 1 it

jaundice 01%1 /7411javeline /22C

aw 9 lib

jawbone efil?2,4)

jealous 4Y10

be oiae

jealousy 930jeer (v.) 4/00117)

mockingly at) enCiMP)jeer (n.) QTY'jeopardize (a chance) ,terb477.4.

(shout

(one's life) 0A-9: 6 A

jerk

jestfr7-0-71'L. Mgr/P. 231-

tv,) >711.0d

jest (n.) 41jester )241191

let 2P P/40-ieD

'12Y 2204ifxer

jeweler 3 'PX 7-4

jewelry 0°) 197 211

jilt ng.jingle (vt.) P? 3.0 621

jingle (n.) "00611)

19b t;LA.."."

jobless cm16-1- 44p

jocose 904/,'jocular (person) qb4/°'.

(reply),PLofrjocund leg'jog iv: Ve7join (vt.) ,27,1/12aP ; (unite

with) ,7- r10496k( a couple in marriage)

,.)04/54 ; (come into

the company) -ile)e,"Vi gA

join, vi. (become united)

4.26%

i'Vetuk. 1/1joint, n. (of finger, bamboo)

ta4

(participate)

170

Di 'part wheretwo bones joi-a) eib,"1/7P0Per

(adj.) Aver

9,2o 4a-joke (v.) )264.//27 #4'lake (n. ) 964

joker 164 14 0-4

i.(11.12L 44: 1414-- ) A h al' ?; Ckh4t.AV.jolt '7; na 7er:2

jot, --- down 11i 44

journal erdgseilay ; (diary)

journalist ,.9/1270

journey (v.) 7421/journey (n.) 40170

go on a /4.2/1

jovial g4.".1Joy a/VIjoyful V""Ajoyous 41123/Mi1?jubilance 41/7, 74$jubilant fil?&.#." 07h fP/V

jubilee k ?Ai)Jubilee Palace pAg44P:

oTf p/-9judge (v.) 441.41':

486

(think) gopinion) -7.,a4

; (form an

udce (n.)

judgement $414" (opinion)

judicial (system) faCf-1P ;

(reform) 9,4? ; (mind)

,24)//iitjudiciary 9.: P7cco-

judicious (remark) 1)4t/(person) )74 T

jug ggvng 3juice .opayJuly 11.7 yu

jumble, up

171

junk Cu.) qq co 7 p extite,

juridicialjurisdiction frti4 )e)21

jurisprudence44h40-0--jurist 9;39; ere

just, ad. (man) eh O,(description) ;-237Phrje(deserved) 971

just, adv. (exactly) 4)P ;

(barely) i5Ar ep

(a moment ago) hk 2-

(recently) 7P' ha5;(only)

(AP;

.)// 6' Ahooto,

jump (v.) ,M6 ; (give a sudden

start) 25/24 ; (risesuddenly) 64.- 1244' 74i tal

(of heart) Tine' ..74

jump in /MA" 712'

jump at

jump lip

/Pr* to '1

Hhh

jump (n.) 7/0.junction ell 75"rjuncture 0, C.1177

at this juncture 0 4AJune 4tjungle e23,7

junior 9/2d7X

(brother) ,..tc?

48v

justice pt7p47: tge4bMinister of Justice

aElheC:dispense justice eceig

justification yofr lepis?justify 41,21 ,,,>ea/M

JP eye A 'be°

jute teq

juvenile (delinquency) pa#Vs.01% ; (offender) 740,,2

juxtapose 70;: h70, = ,,h966049

K

keen (mind) ; (edge) /i4)

(interest)keen edge h4P,

k:lep (vt.) (retain)Alh05'040,407 ; (guard) //496;

(a secret) .0,474 (house)

,,WW444 ; (temper)

(honor) P;7/74

keep apart (vi.) g474hkeep back 74274 j:

h/5

keen from in h )

keep in (;14 P

keep off (vi.) 744' 'AOkeep out 591i1616

keep up 21/

keeper Abi;.; MI ft

.7d)

keeping (of a holiday) 4r9 P/741

(care, charge) ci'94be in keeping with tl'1s 6?0 Tj'-

lM'r)keepsake 07 h,Y1

kennel 14,4?-t la?kerchiefkernel

kerosene dkerosene lamp

kettle (firkey *Alt

(solution)keyring

(clue)

HM?

1;7 '

172

keygtone MU) 4?

On,ck about.

kick around tag,/ 4a)g. v: A4'

kid 94 pd) ; (child) 41icicblap 4 4 tets: AMR ; (a girl to

marry her) M4 4,

kidney y7,412..p

dill 744 ; (of a disease) SO.kilo Yt.h'D

kilogram nb4-621/A112

kilometer Y2. 4" 41P

kin HMOkind (n.) 4PPIkin adj. (person) gp

tact)e alkir.dhuaX.ted c444/-: 449kindle (vt.) yi 7 R 4 ; (anger)

44#4kindle (vi.) g A (eyeswith joy) 'Int'

kipply (adj.) 9a°25?kindly (adv.) n oil

(very n#97.9kindness R49 0?

kindred (n.) 69"44u*' #41).al'

kindred (adj. I 7414F1-0-.6" n hifilOrOR

4 88

king .11 fr

become king i 2 .

kingdom 977 .g.): 94ip;cinch l- 1 if fkinship pie RIPkiss (v.) j

.kitchen orIM" ear; 4,*kite Oh /4kitten M'erDP' 940.7d1.

knead % 1

knee 421 e) /7?

drop on his knees 7` 1/2Z.72P

'7

kni2e (v.) /l c-4 40knife ( n.) able 1 /2. /1:

er

knob W-d'knock (vL.).

knock (vi.) 111/P p)3.

engine) 1015

knock down FD 2 1224 j( destroy)

Puftd.

be knocked out firizyli- A Norknock-out le aknoll 7,12.YT 414'' PI12`Aknot (v.) A'/Y! 4

knot (n ) eon? co

make a knot oil,48!)

knotty_ (board) CeP PilOPP'4-,(pro'olnm) AM

know 0 eo ( recognize) 4,knowingly AZ4knowledge 6016P

come to one's knowledge hey

knowledgeable Ortknuckle geib

173

L

label (n.) g1 ))7?labor, v. (work) &air ;

(exert effort) I21

labor (n.) 4761)°,7411; 99.9

trA44P:meffort, 114? ;(process of giving birth toa child) per

laboratory /1 rifrlaborer 1Nth'7q.

labor trains Ad717'

lack (v.)41441 hi'?

lack (n.) `WrZP 7/."P'lacking, be Rh = h,)?

ladder on hladle (v.), -- out int h

ladle (n. ) (1134

3idy COPee APu e°)e#62(wife) oho

ladies pi?. pp,lady of the house

lag a'R 14$ 91/4.

lake

lamb

lame

Oh lb

Pfit9', PiP?%-3r); L et'?

.1pa9nt (v.) 7h i64;(regret) ,71/3

lament (n.) 0/13' ./3ea7tz'lamentable 4.97iros 941,42nlane.ntation h 11 A A e),

.11111113. glcb/5 OrD444?

lance rne.land.(vt.) ,6.

land (vi.) Y/46- ; (of

passengers) 2 lb CVI?: cOSA

land (n.) .P061,7(sow ir bop

92hlandholder oh en°

(for ships Ot? 4012g

landlady

landlord (146#43.4. 9/3y: ;g1:

landmark /W ; (important

event) .?Gs g'.1)

landovrner 0/land ..enure 9er8 eoP.

lane 91; ye 17,44:

4411 .

X7C(dry land)

174

language 16'9

languish (in prison) 0960 ;(ros'es). M067

lantern .,c0/7

lap (v.) 746-lap (n.)

lapse, v. (fall into disuse) tLL.O;(end) "0

larce /1,4,?large (hottse) 41v ; (man) 69//).;

(big) y?174

largely 17) 49larynx 030)4,Plash (v.) 744 ; (the tail) 44:

(of wind lashing the trees) Obilash (n.) Pre%last (v.) OR r fiz.n:Arlast, adj. (coming after others)

gerDerrb1 ; (directlybefore the present) )44

last (adv.) V41.4.: Gerarbz/.1-fierveabbiT

at last neverb4r.lasting //gt r 9Whqh-92)lastly /20/,,ebblate (adj.) tetl) ddb 1'3-*

no longer living) dyplate (a.a..7.) H670be late (morning) .,7e1,4', ebP7;

(afternoon, evening) //9/AOro)

lately 44em.1.- nOeie,: 24=69.1.

latentlater (adv.) I.')

later on /2') /14/)

latest pOcm- pan?: 9iv ers'bz

latest news P32)41. 4040'

at the latest /1-"/Ze ni/V:lather Cs.) 59,07)7:latitude (in relation to equator)

judgement)

laud

laugh arelaughable 7.h eA)

laughter eliti5f

launch (a business) Y7d.

(an attack) tart. ; (a

; (freedom of

57e 'M /Af,x:Ap

spear) ote04 (missiles)

laundry (clothes) 9 fiv2: A;place) fG).e//: athel

lavish (adj.)law A" ; (practice of law)

97.145'1 t""s ; (rules)

434practice law fro b? M dyk

49

175

law court e le 4plawful teh,0 r

aw-cliver gP, a" 'rm.-

lawless (country) Avs pohOe ;

(person) A9. Q phlawn 994s erm12

lawsuit OfDv e;)

lawypr (attorney) Y1'746' ;

(trainad in law) 9P79: 0971lax (in work) esbe?! Phh;

(not strict) 4d)lay (v.) ,7hefrifbr" ; (eggs)

1710; (plans) )1e*, ;

(bandages) yj he ; (rug)

lay aside 14/70 ; (abandon) 7.0lay down (to sleep) Pibii?(rules) Pea ; (arms) ,P,4449)9

lay off 16f4lay open )7,94192

lay out (money) 9'7)

lay (adj.) '

layer (of sand) g h ;

(of paper) e/.a

layman (not an expert) itkpl 40;(not a clergyman) a 0.911

laziness n34,4lazy ON ; (slow moving) 2/97ir

lead (v.) trbK %/46's Mei(guide by the hand) 49;(start) )24,4

lead (n, rhymes with 'bead')41136`20 ; (clue) (11'

take the lead 04g 02); 96136W;c19lead (n.1/ , rhymes with 'dead')tiC0

leader

leadership 01.,

leading (.04,111-) 44A(scientist) 16

leading article e ;15,te*

!pal cibinds

leaflet glib.;league of, viaLeague of Nations 9fAcv

VetAjd'if 4g, /7eleak, v. (rot) )24/0/) ; (Pip)

: ; litre) Was. 4leak out (ater) 141/7/0/22fi(story) 'Mk (41

leak (n.) g > fe2f4h2 04'4lean, v. (slant) den24" (rest

176

lean on 74476

lean out 3ing4"194

lean (adj.) /612'1:

leap (v.) ghh ; (to con-clusions) nh

leap (n.) 9/Vleap year //0.2,i' PiehMlearn ./.104 ; (become informed)

0400 ; (hear) 469learn by heart

learned 49,0?learner X4,6learnAng 2)//69P

(knowledge) DrOfRlease (v.) 710P1 S 74P194

lease (n.) 0APleash (n.) iftP56re

hold in leash (temper) V'least, at

ht is the least /204%-fbthe least 1601. ft 6,? W7q.not the least Lop

leather If?

leave (vt.)../t0 ; (a job) h60;

01111.111101D Al3h Ajw.

against) 7 4g74- ; (be (home) ; (go out) 40,inclined) ,7/0/? (hand over) 424 ; (bequeath)lean backwards 60141 A70-'46 ?P- r A'4JZ4lean forward "73779: 0= Auk, leave (vi.) YA; .; (litain)Y4/7

9:?

leave alone /40leave out mid

leave, n. (permission) 4..00 ;

(period of time of permission)121P

take leave OM 74lecture 3 4,pe

deliver (give) a lecturesIT9c: 4147

lecturer ?4g.94

le.2ch -14`441_leese91._

left 9frleft-handed WITleftover 76.1v

leftovers 97(14 = .941/,

39g. 99Clegacy #9,legal Pi 7

(advisor)

legalize eN,?23

legation ht9105legend Ad f.ydfr

(inscription) gl dfr, 0'foe

legislate 079% ,449#7

legislation ; (enacting

of laws) et2.. Vacs.

177

legislative fe:h p

legislativ 3 decree RAOlegislature if "'Pp; Aeo-an 6 frnee?

legitimate ;'7j 2r (born inwedlock) Y? 9$ e.917-X: i°74210;

(reasonable) /7 e

leisurelemon

;c'0'2/1/Ivo?

Lend (money)

(objects) ralength CIMOR

at length n4ille*-lengthen //612lengthy 4*...91' 4 Avey

lenient 4QtA 44Lent

.lentil rileleopard f f?41

PP47leprosy OPft'

adj )

_less (adv. ) PIObe less %

lessen

lesson

eili."1

100 I heMOpjetNYC5P

give lessons f!0.07let (lease) ; (permit) OAP

let by Pp,%eS.

let down %

let in `;11b72

let off ", el) 44 (allow to

go free) hoelet out h 0,0 ; (a secret)

7249fil

let up (storm) 0144; 36(rain) ..M9 A4

letter A j 44 (of. _

alphabet) 644letters (literature) /(do, 0,4.4

letter box 74A15 12 19

level (v.) ,.7/1'292;(raze) .rDgo?) ; (aim) MAlevel off !shah

level (n.) ga ; (story) b#Plevel (adj.) R R 12 ; (voice)

2444 951e0,12

be levellexicon 017N ?4. ,960p

liability aenp:.(hindrance) orb4074;(responsibility) V4 OP

liable) be --- to Ii negative

iml)orfect eP(110 is liable to forget

/464; ./¢/fiC.99-.

491

178

liberal (generous) 74.9.;(tolerant) 9'9 ge ;(donation) fie 419/5

liberate f 4 ,pliberty f 4 ; (privilege) ap;.1

be at liberty ; (not

confined) 4/hel 49' ;,3,014..fplibrarian e 2 2 .tle

library /W "41'Al;1license (permission) 'As'

(lawless behavior) R.,4 Plicense plate 444lick 05 .; (flame licking the

Ioof)

licks ,?21'0' "a Pfilid aDVAY1 P41.

(of pot) ,17441

lie (lied) fir

lie (n.) 10-17/

lie, lay (be situated; exist). .74. (be in aresting position) '94 4Vlie back 7.4?,.00lie down VP: ,'4

lieutenant Orb p

life ellp0 ; (a living persOn)

/3a)- ; (biography) 9A,40;?;

JO :

(movement, animation)

44.4'4 ; (cheering

influence) .2'9W ; (way of

life) ).

come to lifefor life OR'4' 4)A

lose one's life P74> take (one's) life) G-/! l' 7.4i4

way of life Vielife_ felt 70446 6,ps ;94,life imprisonment mil eg, at y:gt

life insurance AteR 419/pfra

3.ifetime e 2 "

lift (v.) ; (the voice) y g1.7 ; (the spirit) 4t11110'

be lifted (boycott) fr 24,0 ;(restrictions) 744 4/-/lift up 14'; UZ.7

lift (n.) otiislight (vt.) ; (pipe) AVvif ;

(fire) 7,(V)/ ; (match) eift-

light, vi. (wood) H"2,77h(come to rest) ,716. ; (get

down) (04A 4=106-aestizems.+-249ja.

Vs*be lit

494

179

light (n.) ney (lamp)

erV&P; Ftraffic4 .4290/4k $1;( match) )2Yp 4;3 ;

(enlightenment) °71Wr.441P

bring to light t027"come to light 1A73'

put on the light 4.2P4I0A7:46v

put out the light d'214,Wo n ),W*

light, adj. (coat) h h(food) Oo 4 ; (sentence)

Mb: ,ph (color) 444lighten, vt. (load) IS 5/5

(rrobiem) ko4

lighten, vi. (sky) /Vie ;

(face) ii.?dPi y,h ; (flashlightning) 744h Gib h

light _footed OA 47 07

light-headed gayAzolight-hearted 470 74 Ago.lighting 441 3lightning. 40)4417'

like (vt.) l,JQQ % &'47

like (prep.) 14/gbe like CC 15 6

likely (probable) of 4 ;(suitable) "DO

likenlikeness GM aro 4 Al)

likeyise ;1111liking, have a - -- for

ay 9e(branch) Oz1

limber (v.)limber, adj. (flexible) 91/126,0113

(nimble) 90h M4lime (citrus fruit) bol ;

(chemical compound) (161

limit (v.) eodli

limit (n.)limits t2 6)

within the limit fiev,2).

limited (adj.) e4isah5limp (v.) ,,fW/lid (adj.), be

go limp

04 4

MO MO OM (collar) f''21h44.4es

look limp (flower) /1260h7

limpid gin 1'

1419 (v.) ,7/-00)4

be lined (face) 7171'"Aglinetip 11404

lid (n.) ealAJAC; (telephone)

9i)46)7A 440604, 4710 c

(row) 41I'V (descendence)

; (in pcetry) eh19

(frontier) i413fie ; (of

fisherman) 941: 04"4!)1;

(clother line) 747

(letter) g-ng4 (range

of items) 415P:

(business) 144qe (plan

of thought) eibi>

bring into line /71reidne'%1.06

form a line MA Z.

in line with n,- ennAnP

keep in line '7..4%

lineage dlinen (cloth) 12,42) ; (of bed)

412//liners 7120 =

linger, --. about ag...ce: agih A4

lining 7ne2421-(v.) ,?).P1/

link (n. ) d9c.P4e7r

M?-19.12. ,774

; (el

180

)liquefy ,7964i97

liquid (n.) A 4X4

lint,; r7 (adj.) 4. 4

Hauer "i4PAPt"

(v.) n RA. /12/eWel3

p7rAz. orrn?list (n.) Nev/a

listen

liter

r5

literacy OD 47?/2/?

literally .4,4* /9.04

literate Nen'literature evi):.alfh.eV

litigate ei 111

litigation 0'049;1

litter (v.) ) 0/70. , (strew

about) nJ/4$

litter, n. (scraps scatteredabout) 91F'. (cot)

.0104 ; (young born at

one time) 94744little ; (small) P10;

(unimportant) em 1,Q

(voice) -Ph

a pi0little by little Oh :nefrh

liturgy 9/$74 : Pc ewi; etoe0

live tv.) ; (maintain one-

self) 4'444 ; (remain in

memory) 710a: Ohlive (adj.) /4694 ;

(full of life) .4...416livelihood g

181

liven A 4 eb

liven up 5,0 A061.s.

liver 7/2,1

livestock w 129

(n.)

make a living Agg4

j7d7 AGO Af e.M

(language) peg 61) 4,4A;( tree)4.91,hr

living conditionsliving costs oe: a- RIP

s92.11 1)401

lizard .);g 4.pload (vt.) 033 (stomach with

/oe

liver 3 (color)

(time) e# (interest)

n fh

food) 70/34 ; (gun) A2ez4load

loaf of breadloafer f-ok: 46t142

loan, v. (money) ,ini44(object) 1:)/#)

loan, n. (money) WIg44.7):

(object) Orhloanword 6,14611/17P* .04

loathe 4177P; /994lobby 074444,plocal 9117 % GU" 1'

(train) affliZePeDef spifick:vo

(injury) 010; /),..4s 4fi: 91,5locality VaDA9

tn.) h-np' 41'171

locate (find) 4.4),.: 7-T/RI4,V;(determine the position)

)) 07)107r?

.1.99At.4-9.11 h?,40,401,1.p91::. (v.) te,;v34,

be locked out 71./49,2P)nirs 41'//'9;? a-lb'

lock up 0044 iPP)lock (n.) gOl)g'

(establish)

(of hair) //h ff

lock, stock andlocker OMlocksmith *A4--locomotive oThe

locust A 14 0,lodge ( vt ) ; (a

barrel

14)4/4?

lodge (vi.) 4f4,4

complaint)

bullet in the shoulder)711 Ibt

lodge (n.) 946914fif 1'113

(of

182

log, n. (trunk of tree) 40,IA'(record book) 0/.1,42? iftwOe

logic (sound reasoning) Pe...rei(way of reasoning). ")/204/M(science) 6`11ZN

loin 61)7

loiter 4/00hlone -orlonelinesslonely (life) 9/6qX4

(road) 4g e'lonesome

be lonesome for rd.lkfeel lonesome "VriPt 144'9,410"

long (v.) islong_ (adj.) .2 = zl/P'slong (adv.) imh 411" vi

long ago Y?-nk'-111-h:21a long time

a long time ago n&Al2X-/A6Rall day long T,.F0 "A'A:

(local branch) ?Ili, el. 9'elag longanimity FR

POPlodger 74 ri he

lodgings 0064Ploft 1117

lofty (manner)

log, v. (fell and remove

longing

loreritude frn"

look (v.) Iry /02/ ; (appear)

onhtimber) look after (watch) inY716

f")71. (enter in the (follow with the eyes) MM 9:

record book) /my/v(4)T: iw$Ae: in74/3

44

look

look

look

alike 4/101feharound fie: Si 2

; (examine)

look back 1./0

look for LA,look good °Ye

look into dte erbG

look likelook out MP4) i 10-4:

look through (search) 67I ;

(with the eyes) neborAt,look up Tfopi. li

look (n.) avAt2give (one) a look I.ohnOhave a look thP

loom Qth'inaloophole (opening) 'M4

(basis for evasion) 09'1411:0174'

.2.92s9 (adj.) 4 ; (conduct)

(translation)f01.9

be loose

cut looseget looselet looseturn loose

183

loosen (vt.) (soil) ,,,h4dloosen (vi.) 4,174/14 hh

loot (v.)loot (n.) gn 0 r 401/Z 44-

loquacious 6444 :lord 6.4 lb ..004-67 ;

(official) /3211?

lorry 94 3 p: avoNelose 1774 7 /0 (,02) j

(the way) ; ( game)

(lawsuit) ; (a leg)404)///2 ; (waste) %/VI'

be lost /10 ; (spoiled) y#140.;(in thought)

lose the edge Ay1/lose the fight 414lose one's hair y(ovhm nkitn-lose money arl ?IL

loss rOPs 1P°',1(of ahair)be at

person) fb, ; (of

enoV/r;(in business) ni,ka loss 9de -(442

lost (adj.) 9/0 ; (time) PQ.V/

(battle) X41): 01"4Plot (piece of ground)

(chance) 21 ;

lots of ...fid°

a lot 1 "I

Tate a lot. -ad-

4h41 2)6491

(package) roe)

; (time)

draw lots 45 z1 e

loud (voice) nc(laugh ter) fth ; (person

012 Fe.1423 (color) jedf,,loudspeaker 9',g,jebill: ey1171i./2.1

louse c?a9i)

love (v.) OAK.

love (n.) ; (of books)aPeOPA

fall in love eji,41:11/eth

lovely_ 94d) I "p/V4414

l_o_ve_r 41'Z e0 4

lop, ad j. (voice) 707,.fh(work, position) ,/h r;(number) ,iP/1- ,Ph

low (adv.) 42' 4'be low 24i

30w country

lower (v.) NtP' )7.4z7.3(make less) 01/5

lotior (adj.) 1V1-79--

lowland 0)/:lowly yhi 1r I 9.74 h 4

( occupation) a) lr

loyal di 693.4

loyalty , 41, riPlucid (lake) 9026- (explana-

tion) /4R7

500

lucl-.. gte)d) 2.4

good luck: f0(16'

)lucky 1:110PhT.

lucrative ;70:: r12//P71

luggage .77/lukewarm ; (reception)

lumber 0.94-fic: 9m/n91;luminous

184

(report) Vi g)lump , vt. (put together) hine0/54

lump, vi. (form into a lump) 2.24lump, n. (of. sugar) .24 I

(swelling) 4n2 ea"

lump sum I A' 1:

lunaticlunch

lunch

lung

lure (n.) dilb,";°397.Prfq' ge

1475:

lush 4gfl.9ro

lust (for power)

luster (of pearls) a, 3P 740;.(of eyes) ii",996

luxurious Pc7; ea /PP: .P4eci-:luxury 04.7j:lyre pb)

ovrwj09,47,1 ; (:fforts)

be mad /44.

be mad at eikademadam 4opvemathlen (cause to become insane)

I

1,4 (enrage) ,)r,44mademoiselle top&pmadnef.,'s b42Pmagazine (storehouse) 4001/1.

(publication) 8 Teld-04

magic (n.) hher,PJ: aP9;(beauty) 404AY/

magician P7he154P /79/..temagnanimi 9ty 41,WI. _magnanimous (generous in for-

giving) 'Oa' Vj(KONormagnet 09 bymagnificent ag,11'magnify 17.A.4p, p7opf;

(exaggerate) )n25,magnifying glass peflif".0magnitude (size) 07;1'977

(importance) yi$.746pmaid 7 4 A'

maiden 4 iNiermail (v.) /17141,

014'e

185

main (n. ) i.94ra41-)30).c ori>d, allh'7674 b2cPoIro

mailman 747trmain (n. ) , in the ,pmrosp-.9.

242- /2,7100,0:

main %adj.) ft'mainly Pi4f;0.,;Aaintain (family) '7)70404

(equipment) ee// ; (a road)/?" v, grnyt7(security)

7Mt

n#ke:maize

majestic h 9e4,majesty (901.9

Majesty His.I 41I SIM

your Majesty: 9002727: 1,10

_major (n.)

major (adj.) 97f ; (problem)

,°4'4.1)6; (war) .0)0

majority )yeyA747. ; (through

vote) 92,9v e4 mob;

(legal age of responsibilityof man) g 9;1 en, if/to ; (of

woman) 4 b t elv

make hAL7i: ; (meal) P71.9/43

(the bed) %i/)96. ; (earn) fj 27.

(friend) ) a.o.make off /TO I ydg

make out (understand) ?9/C0-.);

(see clearly) 49 ; (fillout)

make up (invent) 4/124

(a sentence) GO' ; (a pre-scription) A41.9.

make up with ,g'4141

make (n.) cppnfi.11

malaria

salemalediction ,,ever,7malice V41,704

Taalicious ?Pcsi)=/1/1/5

malign (v.) '7011

malignant (growth) P7R

(plot) 0lqn-'44malt 404maltreat '71Ilan nee.; "4'0"' ;

(husband) 04

evd.geany man erl'ifp

manage '64 '2127(444;

(succeed) ghsmanagement (control) 7 dbo2e

(those in charge of a business)9.1h446,5

Ilanager etAib): yaciAT

,7 46 002

(soldier)

mandittory ti

mane Ji9

186

rttangqr 67e pr.manhood ,,7/3

manifest (v.) 214manifest (adj.) 740manipulate ,71 /,/°4

(influence) )9igeL474P" 901neo- PP>: Al

eafg : ca 14'

fil 4>al

manners 41PX.bad manners 41)9 Pgood manners 114-.1 MV

mannerly et 2092

960;41

mankind

manly

manner

mannish

manpower. _

manslaughter 14'4 4,./R

mantle 711

manual (n.) a-DPWmanual (adj.) 9'11manufacture (v.) ;

(invent) OMmanufacturer 04manure_ 4',

manuscriet fie 4yr `"""'

many 41-/

a great many .4//.

map ( ) .4/2 44,71'

mar (v.) x40092

marble /24 .

march (v.) 41/6.1' itv#L-%44

march (n. )

March 9b.94Pmare 2/67

margin eV, 4

by a narrow margin r00,7marine (n.)

marine (adj.49De7?",

narki (v.) ..0417,' UP/7AV;(examination papers) ,lidrj

(manifest) 7h g (a

warning) te)

imark (n.) gobil29 ; (goal) 4 9(grade) 604/747 ; (impression)

to ot./4/2.P5Rmarkqd., adj. (clear) "7,4i/

(having a mark) yrIMP;

marker 5.b147Pe

rtarket (v.) j 1°19

market (n.) 109

mrket place 717)

Marmalade try e dy

marriage .919;" (married life)

give in marriage 4

187

married (adj.) icsm ; (woman

(PIO I fy4married couple 04,74emarried life 411

marrow 04 ripmarry (vt.) ,j f,9 ; (give in

marriage) g4marry (vi. ) 71) ; (woman)

94s P)?0marry off 44

marsr!

marshland 491 ha If

martial law. evd'A419: eA9-.martyr /)071/5

martyrdom ni?e5P,marvel (v.) 44/9bmarvel (n.) ,4.1be

maryclouR 194'.0

rtlasculine (n.)

masculine (adj.) fel6/10gi

mask (v.) J44,6 ; (the face)S,14W344V 3 1114j

mason 49;g,marmnry f9 9/7?571 /4°4)6.

mass (vt.) '2;A"))2`

mass (vi.) M/2417mass, n. (large number). thipe

(bulk) optablmast:es r/Ve

Nass ,

celebrate Mass 91'44 t 79massacre (v.) PA4massacre (n. ) 1j; G) 4149massage (v.)

massive (bulky) epitg

(imposing) y7 g t Ph

mar, c ,eibeV i2 112415master, v. (become an expert)

/4500t e49A;(control) 7g)

master (n.) 2,74 ; (teacher)

aPPflemasterful (domineering) it4404,9:

NelEP/2P ; (expert)

mwiterly 9/41/2v2;

mastery (skill) "44,14

masticate

mat (n. ) 3

match (v. ) el' 69/

match, n. (giving flame) i24p(that looks alike) "Aar /fri4/j(competition)

(marriage) e)

mate, v. (animals) y4/12 .0

(birds) /u4SO

188

mate (n.) .12A1 ; (husband and

wire) P;144" 2 AT

material, n. (fabric) abeA.(stuff of which something

is made) '7gmaterial, adj. (not spiritual)

fon, ; (relating to the

body) hAV4s Ptreirj(important) g7..9'12

maternal (motherly) 01,6g

(on the mother's side)g.tnr /1Y)-4

maternity, 0M'= .0-b a;

mathematician 9chA4n: Offmathematics 012-, fI

matrimony op

matter (n.) '7'01 174' ;(importance) ; (contentof written or spoken) g : $70as a matter of fact tiqR.../.9e.4.4.0

it does not matter 4Z4b) OAPno matter what p + im-

perfectwhat does it matter? glq /Atm

mattress 4:6:hmature, vi. (person) 7-p4 opri;

(wine) /74h

mature, adj. (mind) P4IM ; (age)

p ekr/ic ; (person) art

maturity (of man) aibei ;4'4,yt(of woman) OPV : ,49'reach maturity (fruit) /2 /td(plan) 71*V

maximum (n.) "Pen

maximum (adj.) Vtg?'1.May 17;0may, expressed by the jassivemaybe yvp40,7mayor (of Addis Ababa) 29'e/2;

(of another city) ip-/..241,.917

raoad /)2W

meadow avbPmeager (face) 61 24A4 ; (meal)

faisp",7 ; (resources)

4.ft Po'med. p912mean, v. (intend) ,71 47;

{signify, denote) eiMPI /40'.;(be a sign of) PAPP f 46"(design, direct toward) ji1/4mean business

mean,P44

189

by no means /2,407.54. 4/01stadittiv4 b

man of moans

mean, adj. (base, petty) ear-4 ;(unkind) ; (low)

WOW ; (intermediate)avRrE 0)7,2;

(shabby) ; (stingy)

n4/2

of mean birth ngrl : P, 044of mean quality biP7*-

meaning Z PC,Wmeantime, in the fi4'0 VA!

W704re ihfor the meantime 14 2/14°-

meanwhile Pia 0Z/,measles *41.measure (v.) h ;

(estimate) 4inmeasure ( n. ) 4,2 (unit of

measuring Id length) ohny(unit of measuring for liquids,sugar) 0104 6 I (bill) A2;

nothing ft,fbut: AA AN toiv (stop) .)C,ftirt71

mean (n.) "7 67 vrf f60means lb ; (wealth,possibilities) 4 OPby all means n.911.912: '05 , 407by means of /7

beyond measure 770,17P /7&in some measure DOT," f'

measurements 61)r?

meat itAirl ; (essence) ; t7emeaty ev).-9: (full

of substance) efrr: 57e; f'41V6mechanic ta*tmechanism WO/

medal ei4Xmeddle /V4 VI-1

medial a vymrmediate firiANitIP: 7Qmediator ,711,0b

medical (school)

(profession) Peb?2,97155 ;

(examination) febr ; (bulletin)901'W

m avti 1 Pedicament

medicine (drug) 0,7--,LP;(study) 7fbP

9a vwhX: go,mediocre 'TG'

CD/17I eptal I 44

medieval

meditate

medley aChpydbrmeek 99vmeet (vt.) X7-14 (receive)

iieD6"if61),6&gap ; (expencles)

(get

(an

acquainted)

obligation)

Imeet (vi.) ; (assemble)

h-MQ: ,24z7;(to oppose in competition)

oT

501;

meeting ??.fimellow, adj. (persoL)

(wine) 'MO

melodious ,W:./141,-melody 440

melon eh4412melt, vt. (butter,

(sugar) %Ofile, (heart)

t494 s Po4G7

melt, vi. utter)

(Agar) (almember (of body) tT.V111 ippe;

(of a group) ,0141

membership

memoirs 0,494=446)7.4-- ",1.0memorial (n.) akh/5/2.1) '4444,7

memorial (adj.) (7 V2'A11016..f

190

gold) f/174 ;

memorize nd'A PlAwCmemory (power of remembering)

(jep /)ryi ev4 4#4. ;

(remembering) e A.,91 eD ;(that one remembers) 7*,17from memory A,64in memory of

menace (n.) H.

mend (shirt) /79,01) ; (road)

M7, ; (behavior) 7v /,'In

mendicant

menial )/499710.4

menstruate p.,gd,.."

menstruation Xg

mental wigup

mental hospital p;025174.wz

/1;- 4: Zr: 4mention, v. (name) y ll: /Vb.

(price) lie7e/04

(refer)

don't mention it: pyp:

mention (n.) 011/0"

make mention AVOW

menu 9,274)/2: 7/ethie,969merchandise

merchant ir/ge

merciful, be

merciless

mercy

raw

have mercy A#61: hshow mercy 91 Lp. 2..te

me-:ely $11 A. 14''' 2.7 '44

merge (vi.) 912A .; 01;

(traffic) f

merit (v. )117felk)

merit (n. ) Aiwilhygm 02240) 2

!WI 71A

merry h >47

191

Merry Christmas: tolvy:

hVVI 411 AA 401'1

mess (v.) , around '744n/j)7/5

mess up ,2111/2471 r)( confuse) Z.Oetd

mess, n. (dirty) 00 ; (disorder)

Ph#404 eall#r;(trouble) n7f1

message WMmessenger (/b 4) W04Messiah opi

messy (room) yy Okvz fr7

(situation) 0/94/2

metal (n.)

metal (adj.) 77402 w 4141

meteor 6: 7' )21)meteorology me: Apq.s Ap0,433

meter (unit) 41V41 ; (instrument

that measures) A-00

method ";

methodical pico... fhahriig-A0

meticulous

mew Grirbe0

microbe /Alf %64

microphone

mieroscone

gin te? 7i. of

ery jgemidday 11,147: 24

midday meal. "2,

middle (n.) '0,0 z 6$541.;

(part of body) ifo70middle (adj.) 461"2nh

middle -aged dm?: J,.

Eiddle Ages vA of; 1/001

machine moodib

millenium //V: 161).

millet

million 44/81;

millstone pa drib

192

Viddlo East (/bVYMP7--jpe")14 milt oj,midget 0/t mince (onion, meat) P1,4

midnight t,#15:44, mind, v. (take care of) /44W06.;

'Srmidwife ,7r4i,J47 (he careful) 1,44$696;

might (n.) 1444% 'M4/ (obey) dAVa4/ (resent)

mighty (adj.) .46004 P400 2 "V6ir #e1 A40)mighty (adv.) a7 447J mind you 01Y71 A240

migrate never mind! ("2,4!':

E9..grati211 WV: GVAP/V/: a//9949, not mind 14: M .94'; ofaismild (person) 20 ; (light) &4i mind, n. (opinion) .14/h9

*-4446" not sharp) Mplt (intellect) ,2791V-F j3 4J(moderate) aZipMr (person who has intelligence)

milduw ;:01 M4mile "440militarism 4/111,1% 09,070;

Military (n.)

military (adj.) fa.Ae0 ;

(secret) 9/4/: IX 4

be out of one's mind A,ize

bear in mind 7h.Y104

bring to mind ))/V:004

have in mind M/7

keep in mind 34/d 4)/5

milk (v.) )54q7 make up one's mind O4: r,0

milk (n.) set one's mind on AGAP

milk tooth POP -NO to my mind t4.44

nil]. (v.) 4en .mine, n. (of minerals) le$4114

mill, n. (building) 490:j71.ivi (explosives)AMI. ; (source)"-+-

glofir51)8

mine (pron.) Atminer *MI; AAGmineral efy d, 3'

mineral water m,') d)

mingle (vt.) ,P14 9h ,.E ROOMmingle (vi.) 14/*i? 44 E

minimum (adj.) Awra minimum /2,11h 2 /207°

minister 11"1-i2Pe(of church) '24.0

m4:11.4ftKy nihteminor (n.) A47/3.. dimv;:61464u/J..

hgominor, adj. (official) //0!5,4y..)

(injury) f64)

minority //OreA2M

minstrel /7-/ 14

(changes)

minus, prep. (less) 4460114/`Y;(without) Ph

rainute (n.) A edminutes (of meeting) dPh: 0/7,/,*

any minute P?a5in a minute Oh°just a minute tvhe:

minutely n/Ye'#4miracle .ylVPC/miraculous 9.54)'

193

mire (n.) GrP,mirror. (vi.) 7hg; 0411;mirror (n.) at9&g'eV V/1 0,'%j

(example) PO'misadventure C'b'G?'= 4 r

9/14.w. vemisalliance )040x 4crmisapprehend /Zg3i0 7949-seD

misbehave 9h2miscarry (of a woman) ,?beD4A 41,j

(of plans) 7 abP2

mischief 71)7424

mischievous enV470misconduct ofbAtu: .02)e)

misdemeanor Ai4q: 42 04miser

miserable (life)(meal) Orle; (shack) ,e0.;(unhappy) `12h 42.

miserly mob''misery el r et) ries'

misfortune atna7T PS4" 05misinform 0777: ,74mi.sinterpret fihf,,Y9: 71G .4*.a.v.;

(intentions) az'remisjudge /h/2,f4,% 70120

mislead /211iAA:

(spoil) )7/°1910;1112z

misread (read incorrectly)4,J- 015;

(interpret wrongly) A47eri-97)niss (v.) ,74phoo /41) (fail

to attend) ; (fail tounderstand) 42Q4P ; (failto find) ; (be sad atthe loss of) PSO

!4.1..TILL eoA/VOR

missing, be --- (not found) MO, ;

(lacking) 7I'ae1mission (special task) lib Opt/13 ."

i'61% (purpose) 409,(group of people to carry outan assignment) $0,142,2,51

111.!5!i2T1rY. fa;; 43 9)2 of4i'mmisspell 4A.3.. &JAI: 0mist (n.) 'CPmistake (v.) ,7471Pf..99

mistake (n.) he7707i: ro,Pmistaken tr)/1'

be mistaken V,',0mistranslate ))1,/)A:

mistreat 12g4 a),07

Ti5:r19r-P P//,?(v. ) t/#41fri#14

misunderstand figlen: 4,0)744Arcibi

47/40-,i,

194

misunderstanding (mistake as to

the meaning) giw; APi1,7.4.(disagreement) Afot d7 99

misuse (treat badly) 731,040;(use wrongly) lth:

./imOsevi)nix (vt.) tiO4fW gOt4

mix, vi. (become. blended) 9e".,4,1

mix up gfi44# ; (cards)%,D4f6d

mixture s 04.1: 'WOmoan (v.) .96//74

mobilization OW Pt'mobilize mn074

( v. ) 7t!, f'?)mockery 6.01/ ; (person made

fun of) IVO Ote

mode (method) ; (fashion) !JOmodel, n. (example) U1V

(copy) 1'0;44

moderate" v. (preside) /VAAei)Me,;b (make less

extreme) h/Mh:moderate (adj.) ;

(political view) OVV7M77.;(not violent) hhhh: J,-ately nev./72,

5 1 1)

1119.49ra.t.9r. 740"1, 4rtomodern 1/60P? Ps'evlmodernization //ay P20-- et404 4modernize C/29° Ad4V7

modest (person) eht;v2;s

(income) 40121y ; (house)

,; 9 h = ,14modesty ,;;;ifmodify heoiv ; (of adjective)

moist ).,47I1W

molar 0309r)

moidx( shape) ("104 . W

(influence) ermold, -n. (for

(for cake)moldy, be OM OM OM

mole (animal)

mole (spot on

metal) ;

17'x'4`: 46940.01Z

? 0

6 6.4skin), have a

a*Pc.flb-- i60 407

rnolert )74 fwb w//moment ; (time) 46 h

a moment 4r Op: 2/a moment ago ,2310 4abyl

at any moment24,91

at the moment h2/6e0'

in a few mornent.s

in a moment yjW04',2::CheiL

195

momentarily (for the moment)

424e°' (for a shorttime) /iro: 2/ I: h re/7: lits.0

momentous X4' ;14monarch 77 to = f "7/4).,1

monarchy "711/

monastery. 24/19

monastic 974 fri f°5"2wm

Monday

money

make money 71#4; ,0444

moneylender 7 3,V i9 1'7,45 4

money order eh /2h

monitor (n.) 9Pfa: mob

monk 05monkey X3 ev

902.P/MT4 I 97monotonous

monster (abnormally misshapen)

7/4/ ; (imaginary creature)

6764monstrous fiel..919'

month elpa

mnthly (n.) /0Y44: 414'124710912(17

monthly (adj.) 963Cmonument /h e4" 67'

monumental di/5 16

mood a 141

be in a bad mood : 44elexiD

'3 1

be in a good mood

moody, be --- 04Amoon ab I, go

full moon a?;-./5*: 67)496

once in a blue moon ph0;:;p4

mop, v. (the floor) a6409/5j*

(the forehead) /724 7

moral (n.) to: y7 G'

morals 944 711'moral, adj. (act) of 7./,)

(support, victory) fib 34 ?).;

(being) O9",419

morality 67&; 4.17"more (adj.) /461..b*)4

more (adv.) /0" Vmore or less nPO:

more than ri - 40 ..E"

ea 16more than once VM't 2/es0,

moreover rid t/91) '7

morning vpearly mcrning 04g

344o. morrow, on the

good mornings 1521 4:91'3? eV

the following morning124,(7/41A.

the next morning fid7764374

this morning les" VP12

0111110011110

196

/7/2 5,9a.mortal (n.) 00: 4a-mortal, adj. (man) dJ ; (injury)

wry: 001,1z0 (sin) )7q95p

719 (enemies) ICs: ei9/79amortality Calfpmortar (for pounding) 4 D'#1 ;

(building material) /LOWmortgage (n.) orpcePtr egg,

mosque 0/22A"mosquito 74r = 3rmoss (of rock) f.ele.11: X471.i

(of water) '14

most n,77511

most certainly

most everybody- hiPagg.at most PAY

at the most 6241: IM

mostly (mainly) 6)07.

(most of the time) W/,14/ei;--

2/41

moth 52/,: 61?

mother `.v)

mother-in-law P2

motherhood

motherland 9 60. 4t5 h747

mother tongue

motif 4ay

motion (v.) "DA Pp: 402motion, n. (movement) OPP

(of machine) 3930414(proposal) e#.4/2 n

motioniess&Ayisv

motivate /4'941

motive (n.) /yr 3.7?motley (dress)

(crowd) 41/1; 4P

notor

motorcycle qDL : /212fr7 AP

mound (small hill) 74 ;

(heap) tsv O

mount vt. (a horse) ./ttiVil2;(a ladder) 49n7 ; (a gun)

in OAmount, n. (mountain) 44'64 ;

(horse) &Lnmountain

mountain chain)_ 1/4 cmountainous 446"

r dal; 4P-- 540-

mourner heWr the 01mournful Ifieit3- 9/4 4044

mourn

999Fning 7.A40Mouse

mouth ; (of river) a21/2,19

mouthful a."'5 13

197

move, vt. (change place) HO,4447 P/1/904;

(set in motion) 3 0,W;(transport) V,2// ; (impel)

704 ; (propose) $4,144ee.7? ?Am

move, vi. (change hot o) 4/4: 40)6C

41;71/h40; (be set in motion).bh n4 V4 ; (travel) 201./.;

(make a movement) vi51/9b

03040A; (progress) 07YogMove around 24190204

move aside 91' Led 7move closer 'Me,' 2move on

move up and down j G'V.47/2

Move n. (step) ; (turn) y4b

be on the move

make a move 743 04`"movement 1571 #7)004;

(activities) 40 Va-ePI170i1

gog

movie & APmow oralAqtr. ofghte (for an Ethiopian)

Mrs. 012 /0/ ; (for an Ethiopianwoman) a ,e,veb

"OM /12111

he much? 1231 Fmuch

how much:

this much

mucus

mud orgmuddle (f7"..f

OAP I PO..I VA

muddy fab,b9:E. P4e0)

(thinking) PO Y...#

be muddy in) Of

r:1.1cTY. TO: Vf;mule /20k0muleteer

multiple

multiplication table

multiply (vt.) '74/multiply (vi.)

of /PIA 12hA

4117.91' 'filt4

multitude, IMO am. Olga

.144titudinous

mumble

mumps

munch

92d:

,04. ?AO y4 en

L :: 4 9

(parched grain) OvIg760;(cookie) ,,hom

municipality 4r; A

munition

murder, v. (kill) 1.,j(spoil) ,//70-7

murder (n.) 9 4 Icommit murder

murderer

/01,t 7444 5 14

198

murmur, v. (grumble) 7-LZ02'411P;

(wind) ,7 er" 2: IWmurmur (n.) 4.5"74

muscle rrh ; -04

muscular (ache) 9/723.,7°)

(leg) /*/ 6tY

museum fiY4 11; /1 /2

mush (food) ;;61) (afterrain) 4*V

mushroom AAAmusic er6"//a.i?

musician 613"ile

musk' 2-1 0

musket c$Muslim 411)

muslin

must (1,),?40)mustache

mustard nregqbmuster hi/h0

musty nhiM 97i7

mutate he:002

mute A44

mutilate

(spoil)

mutiny (v.)

mutiny (n.)

mutter (v.)

mutter (n.)

mutton

mutual V(/'muzzle (n.) rfj

my En ; or suffix pronoune eo

nyself /16

by myself (alone) 4,79441;

(without any help) fr4mysterious .11 94

mystery fohn2.4 ; (something not

understandable) 4 r#myth ,74.:,..41Sfr2 (belief

having no logical basis)db 64)4y1: : 3,9v3P

mythology ,gt G 7)

N

nag ern 96021,6)

nail (v.) DjohorPe: Aoki"

nail, n. (of metal) PhaYal(of finger) rg a

naive 7b74naked H. + suffix pronouns

199

name) Ar: ;44",ZOP

be named (appointed) Ore°name (n.) /4119

a good name

call someone names fibM

in the name of a ... "no: 090namely 0,ers.p.:namesake pronap (n.) i h11...4)

nape of neck e°17

napkin f$X: Cal)7narrate trnarrative ,4t7narrow (vt.) ,2/r? /?/1

narrow (vi.) 11-14e;

narrow down aplifnarrow (adj.)

get narrow fili74nasty (remark) .//)//ric/4; 4

(medicine, rumor) (Orr(weather) 906.4-

nation (people of country) %74(independent country) 4017M49

trOt3: fat he is naked) ;national (n.) 42(eyes)

the naked truth -4,1..name, v. (identify, mention)

1/P1 m& Ark. 4201

(a price) '45'74 ; (give

national (adj.) 4244/1/2national anthem 5W2/47: OWAM4/

nationalism 12eiLier' hefgAnationality (citizenship) /e 9$p

/ (people of a country) ,7741 ;

(contlition of being a nation) near (v.) 14,,,1°C./75

c4IP

natl-c2nz:9 /2,iblpitA)P:nationhood 12)17 ?5)3

native (n.) Ilteaa r P.774,7)0410#7

native, adj. (land) 01444iti(custom, dress) pa7a

n,tive country 9P1040: A7ernative speech, native tongue

901 ,20,1natural (inborn, not man-made)

P.74 d. (normal, not

affected) WAOTA

naturalize vim, av79; //?;naturally (by nature) /W T''0

(not affected) S,114.. /46-1e;(of -course!)

natural sciencenature (natural

971S1le's IAThscenery) 11.631e;

(kind) ifb5 ; (disposition)

e?)0 mnaught /ge

bring to naught ; (tnausea, be overcome by

hXhirco-

naval. 9'? C 91a /4navel

navy 912eVi 41' r),4 rv)

near (adj.) #'41

near (prep.) 1 P747'"'"nearby fiit VI4come near I 4/. ..0e4

nearly I + imperfect +

47

200

,740.40.7. rf 114

neat 3 4, (person) 7/49;(well-formed) A h Pli` 4

neatly nvv, ebe neatly dressed ihOe9694

necessary

necessity)1/3)442j )444272 U./52)P 146.21,1

(lack of things needed forlife) .4?a

in case of necessity

/Pit: 24

necklace d? WI) I f7? lrf it6neck

h 4.

necktie p&p

need (v.) 7iii447(co) 7

need (n.) 4,9ip .14 2 )

)7442)(deprivation) y fabe in need il74.42 Co)if need be 7 i7417

needle peneedless 4.7/2. JAY' 96V,9needy 24.

negation ; (oppose) 711/A2

negative (n.) )71'4negative, adj. (quality) fh4'.34;

(attitude) ; (answer)

OPP4.th

neglect (v.) 1, 5,4 (failto do something) NO

neglect (n.) .4 eg P 74.1'

neglectful, be --negligence P) 74'

negligent Fki4negligible f 44/ Pnegotiate th,r2 7G

negotiation mikrolpt 31,9eNegro if eneigh `77

neighbor (v.) 417/0/

neighbor (n.) 701 /143

neighborhood '/'got AP? ; (region

near rOme place) ,7VO4..;

(place, district) hS a ;(nearness) .ibt 1°)11

in the neighborhood of 7 Aey

neighborly db 4 0?,9 Z. 4pneither (adj.) `120, 17, geP

+ negative verb

naither (conj.) -4 5D :911-s-fp

neither ... nor -$b

rinnYw 9eo T ir_P' ILF fip%A

5 1

201

nerve fa: &lel! 471ir got on one's nerves 1) in 7

nervous 9,h y

be (get) nervous 14n ex bfly. 4

nest (n.) Pfd e = '021

net.(n.) Q2 '9 ; lies) d';A'mosquito net 946V: ?yr:

ap n4,71: nanet, adj. (salary) fY"Vaaneutral (not taking sides) 2Wg540.4

h F (having no

special quality) Ag7/1/M$ /4:

never ti gib+ negative verb ;&OP + gerundive +

gerundive + yea OP('He never eats fish 4%)1/: ARID;

`I MOD! Or 4, uf; SOPA /i0;)7,p eAfb 4ui nAP'.90089

never again /1./774r

nevertheless Wisnew hitii ; (not accustomed,

Unfamiliar) 9

newcomer % 14, ) Op rfon 021~10114.y fis,I)

news OZ.

latest news AZ,) : M43 PYle.hXto

newscast atonewsman

newspaper j/4 fYi

Nev?__Teqtament

next (adj.) 961br4sbe next 11= lePt

next (adv.)

43

03/n":next day /jay e1-0

next to 7-#11/0.4°

YI Pi?next to nothing plop

_next .of kin ?libel?: )/47."nibble 75'4144nice (day) 514* ; (person) qp;

(fine, precise) 4,0 #90A14 g .Vv

niece .,1P s 11' 9074Vvi6a"niggard 12rnight /10/2.P

night and day .ph *164 yo

good night: A5 AC

last night P907: 07..4tomorrow night 57 *474

nightgown p/4,004..p;

nightly A% p = 44Pnightmare 447I;s1nightwatch '44)

518.

202

nimble t14/0 ; (mind) 10:nine Hie

nine o'clock WhY /49;#10e606trnineteen

ninety

nipple

minr(61 4

no P4P P?AA4,979

no one Onb+ negative verbcbKfv:460- + negative verb

nobility (social position)

641111P ; (greatnessof character) Ott

noble (n.) eib V77Rnoble, adj. (character) ?Mr ;

(thought) 11bnobleman ,ObV7YP

no294y_ enr negativeverb; ay 1.02 + negative verb

nocturnal is'4A?nod, v. (bow the head) 49/54?:

Ibp$ `b4L7 (sway)

. 744P/162/7 ; (let the headdroop when drowsing) w.-41"

nod (n.) kO.Ie in)/ 010noise 03,4 f V.,41"

make noise ydl erg

noisy gr224 : pa2 II/y/7p ;

(person) (6.2",fi; Qa2criN

be noisy 741 an

tra2.* s 11

nomad H4/nominate (appoint) T1 0

(propose as a candidate)

none evy.f0+ negative verb ;

pollgo + negative verb

none of exio+ suffix pronoun

nonetheless = vy ;nonsense 0)6TAZI:

non-stop 911e,74

noon 'in 4, 9nor + negative verbnormal 74 li)4 (of child)

normally / t P7121;a).1:north 4 eig 7

northern A en enose '741 "2

blow the nose iird9/72

nostril P? 4 3 in

not, expressed by the negativeverb

not at all 6. R. 911 .7 esls &h. r

A,.. g. ivnotable (n.) ,jeit'://e06

203

AA eta 1(observe)

147MMJ

note. down 4619# 7 4

note, n. (short letter) ',ere;

4 ; (remark)

elhaitor ; (legal paper) epefrA1,10 T (paper money)*S210

(in music) pdcompare notes 07 ?)-.11 AA

keep notes on 419 a" Fs Jr,

take note 6) Aznotebook 967/),/1$1. jth4e)noted (adj.) P.,69911

nothing pip 74 MI akre reollnothing doing h vazgrfor nothing (free of charge)

i244 ; (in vain) 11,40notice (vi.) 7/91 owe (pay

attention to) An' ,,A47notice, n. (written otEprinted

sign) criAd'ape-f ; (warning)ei,2; ; (review) pp

come to one's notice 447 L. 00,6

escape one's notice VlhOlUrfvgive notice (inform) ,i/Ve40,47.;

(warn) "thi;75 e9b

take notice of 411.noticeable 2, ()

note, v. (make a record) eilMie,p be noticeable ./(hie;: d 0,4Nuapig-P ri 19

notify ,7 /1, di el) 4,41

notion (idea) ehM.1 ;2h4MPS"74744/M.;

(desire) ; (foolishidea) Yqk.

notorious HI ; (famous for

some undesirable act) 7 et :

notwithstanding 100/..P

noun hgbnourish arb7/7 (make grow)

nourish the hope 7/VAt P7g47

nourishment 4.°917

novel (n.) 611: 6°4As: t7

novel (adj.) .011

novelist 94Wt eDMs: Aovi

November 14

now p7O43 ; (under these circum-

stances) SO 42A- CI

not: and again

now and then '74 ,74

now then A.

by now "s)//'/2 14?

even now ,2 th ...9.11

just now ,711.9b 7P:vi oMl:

nowhere Oil

5`,?1)

nude tr,;0+Stfllear. fr4414804

nuisance tri /7,1OP 4Wai

null, be 1'9 ; a.°111

be

numb

be

number

number

204

null and void 9.9 ph 0...9"DPA 410

numb Ay111/

(v.) Ore: &*1tn.) $tr ; (of a

magazine) 1°2P-fp

a number of

beyond number Ore: hoesoiortznumeral

numerous il/0nun OD f P1.477.

nuptial(s) he9nurse, v. (care for in sickness)

; (feed at thebreast) ')/n/ITI; (a grudge)

nurse (n.) f C ; (who takes

care of a young child) 9'2)9,0nursemaid gb 9 HP,

nursery (of children) (Pe j 151 ,p7 =

r, g ; (of plants)9y5 9 o-p/y = 4 P

nut_ (fruit) h metal

block) 2vItnutritious D'b 9

0

oar dv 0.I/ difoat(s) roath e0 e'ti)

take an oath 1Mobedience -A /1/"121

obedient d',/%4obelisk eh eteo6

obese 404619v

j.1/1/ (it( bid) "ino4obey

object (v.) .Me0

object (n.) $7#5

(purpose) /objection V'elbe6"

have objectirin 74-*ea "objective (n.) 4

objective, adj. (real) 47,34/0/)r;

9.02. (unbiased)

obligate 77 744obligation

be under obligation

19A74 0obligatory c9As,

oblige ,7/1? 7A A

he obliged '944' /2P

be obliged to Oh: CO-A,4e0 tfea.

obliterate (destroy) ,)/720.

Ali..j

205

(hide from view)

oblivion, fall into 0.1.-M

oblivious, be ;

(inattentive) e2gb do..91)

obscure (v.) ./ 4 g

obscure, adj. (corner) fs

(poet) AA.4)400 ; (sound)

Wit ,P IlPf ; (figure)RW1///

obscurity (lack of clearness)414124. (lack of clear

meaning) 9619 " h 4 erobl

pass into obscurity '44,5

observant '31174 PAa+.

erbh94344,

observation (watching) 4/D a.° ;(ability to examine) al/6'4994(thing noted by observation)

%/i74..fW

observatory /Ye POobserve (watch carefully) iffrh97.p4

(follow closely) 74P4,0744 ;

(examine) trbier4 ; (remark)

%4 ; (keep, celebrate)in 11 gb

obsolescent, beobsolete, beobstacle 61 # OP?

OM

MO MO am 2/ h (0)2469- el. (4

deD4C,)4

obstinate fl ; (fever) poyA/2249q'",Obstruct (block) /49 (be in

the way) Jt.obtainobtuse

'7774

form an obtuse angle ,9,g Ah

obverse (of medal) OUP ; (ofcoin) M/Og"- /2774

obvious

obviously /2INCV/71: Skfb

occasion (particular time orevent) Pi ; (chance) 04%

Vin frac', ; (reason)

gb)21.FPon occasion 7,4e G')er)

ocean Gs.- 0.fiph

o'clock i6fPpct.ober roilyodd (strange) 477%

206

(number) 70',g6.1"; (without

the rest of a pair) 4247: '440..(jobs) ftPf: /4

odds tied)odds and ends 1.9f 3: ;74'"?

odious. fa-.f7h

odor Olt/smell the odor 7447i

of 1 (about) //4off, be --- (cut) #1611147

occasionally ))14 e : G')4"1 ,?;410:

Occident .61)46Irtif = )7$4: 149.6

occidental P-9' eb-od>-,?occupant ra2c1V.

(of an office) 9421A)ZP:1040'

occupation (job) pub. (holding)dattapib

occupy ,P// ; (take up) d.2"be occupied (person) (tiv&t :

M (room) 7,,f,/

occur (be found) 71 777

(happen) Roccurrence

ter. -

(canceled) 44h 964 .;

(leave) iagoff and on /$A6? x,40:

offend al" 7 C.?Aoe;

(be disagreeable to the senses)

b,9nqer 3'4.y4t.i P, 3'd

offense (violation of a law) 044en its ; ( attack ) /7

cause offemie ,7hitt 9atake offense 'f'oel).

offensive (n..) aps 599653

offensive, adj. (odor) Orbre,

(behavior) rotehri44;(weapon) Pit,

offer, vt. (give) 4M ; (a

drink, cigarette) ,9/21/ ;

(advice) 77nWr4 (AVoffer, vi. (present itself)

offer, n. g4614Par ciPOZ/760/: 414m A Ke At% OffeA Ikehe7 1/7L

207

oily (rag) OP'. 9/nil;(hand) /7///;?' f/4'?

01.ntrEtont 41) / Pa

old (clothes) ; (known

for a long time) PO'ff 014

office (place of business) arbetA)AP E

52/17? 0449old age P 9 &P Cllr" 24old lady 9b34Pold man *p/ipold woman f1 G°1'2

be old (man, woman) p.,tr(post) ()I 773 ; (duty) olden

./.9/2C ; (religious ceremony) older

41711 eciucl;?

offices, through the goodn-- ,,a,g171

officer (in the army) 0.27)-P31.

(person elected to a position)

OM ONO 011.

official (n.) oh: eit'01/223official, adj. (visit) 9)64, ;

(seal) dilY ?")R

official uniform p4 4 /7/,

officially /07,4,644)offspring 1/coften -0/1'1 2/

how often? 24oil Xft

523

pgi o'rs xeJoeft

oe/inet.be older than(house) Y1 ,?'rget older

Old Testament

old-time .7g.erfeett

r6m;

olive 90A/r:olive oil 9001" //j°9°

olive tree alit b°

omen -7.4":: P 7A" il) PPomit (leave out) 1-44. *//'74,64

(fail to, neglect) + nega-

tive imperfect +omnipotent 1.4'4

cib4

on /2 1$-7--. 0;

(about) Ph

on and on elyi4ronce 3 As ; A 2/J

(formerly) C) 7: ttonce and again 1/4 .2

once in a while %4C 4once upon a time if/A.4

at one (at the f;ame time)'e*"" 03,21, (immediately)

97th,,,,E

this once ..poi,r1--one (adj.) 97; (o'clock)

t 4oP, 4?one (pron.) he:0 r. 723A: heo-

one by one 9713,e; 03A:one o'clock

one of 7,;.r4 + suffix pronounno one ay;91)+ negative verb

oneself b4by oneself fh: 14;?

only ../2

open (vt.) 474 ; (lay bare) 74/79

open (vi.) iPA,4 (begin)

eopen (adj.) ; (wound)

; e tz 941 R' ;

(question) 776-92 G

be open 74 NI( ; (flowers)

ye, 5 2 4i

208

in the.open

opening (beginning) OVA3r ;

(job vacancy) fr247 1 fi.0;(hole) 02,A, ; (open land)

/: a ; (opportunity)

(--'1D;t 2/gopenly fi 94 g'

operate, vt. (a machine) ,?10104;(a factory) )7`eligA

operate, vi. (function) Me(perform surgery) Ore,: 3170:

,7rere..7

operation (process of working)175100h ; (performing)

74'144(43) (surgery)96/22

he in operation /MA-G+ = /14% 9,4

opinion el', f) . ,)/171Mnin my opinion 4h3et: %,>74.163

opinionated 417 /Wl- 42;?e,

opponent 011(.2/ ; (in election)04)446

opportune gq:opportunity erk g4 ,9 el atoppose .../ePeon

opposed, be to 91'60 eft,

opposite (n., adj.) -A.164`

opposite (prep.) - %7461,

. . . //hi? :

opposition. 4 a 7b ; (persons

opposing) 9-, .0f°2 = 40 79oppress (treat harshly) ea *).;

(of weather, of trouble)

?fad-Si E h ((Jai e

oppression Toy,oppressor int ropt oeDZ /12

optician RAI: err C'

ontion Peaaopulent t.;1§., tiOxiirb-

*bs dskr9 n ;

or OAP ; (otherwise) ANMAUloil

oral _(examination) 9I' ;(medicine) gg fir

orally .0orange fieOVIorange juice 94C.A 977 gra? eorator *-br.96

orchestra qap./-6-4):

ordain tOn5; c o,dpn. ) ,71/8

ordeal 490,7411 2Ie_ fry.04

order, v. (command) h Ng;(manage)

order, n. (command)

(sequence) t4b'

0/.;(condition)

itA)C/ ; (degree) Az.°4;

(rciligious organization)?Vilan57 a

(orderly conduct) gr,,,6

209

be out of order 4407 64)415t

bring to order gin good order n e:,

.4% fill, fp-

41

in order thatorderly, n. (in a hospltal) IAA;

(soldier assigned to an officer)460.

orderly, adj. (class) 1vue0P,:fietut-V?ma i> (desk)

tifr

ordinal e2ordinance g g,3

ordinarily 1511,,edthoD2, et).

ordinary 7.4) ; (price) ?Map&organ (part of something) ,M4

(musical instrument)

organization

(organizing) Olit/6.91P

organize (a party) ,a,X;(a committee) ,?.t.terb;(work) ,2

Orient jeceAqr

orient (v.) 00hOriental py.ib: ivet.)4114, Aea-

printal pi?) et44,0

orientation (direction) P?#fling

(inclination) NI/h,origin 017

n. (of painting)

(of written text) 99Peh.

out there wiRtis_

orc, ; (ofbe out

210

original, adj. (first) gdeAdDely; the house) ITAY, )24(44.0tivort

o a(new) ,7 g., h ; (creative) 6-4.ee el; 3 en

originally (at(at first) 4022i0/26,,P..;

book) Jpir sfinished) ,,,30

(in a fresh way) 10;4' outbreak 0, VPoriginato (vt.) h erb1.1b64 Sm4 outcastornament (v.) V13 /71

ornament (n.) 3 rornate 477 J7/77 ; (of

style in writing) rei41076

orphan 701)-Y-..

orthography 9,56' h p q

ostensibly 6)2:ostrich /71%'other 11)

any other fb

each other )4"/): /741/5P119.

reciprocal stemsomehow or other CAllg...0),16:v

otherwise (else) ,Ph /Wei.;(outside of it) /

ounce_ el)

our 9r: atio

ours

or

Qfc.}uroelves

oust h 410127

out )2 r arolv

; (be

X1/4 ev.91": 1601434

outcome Iv.

outdated, be NOV i" P/44

outdoor 9a u eroutdoors ea ''outer 9e a

4...0outfit, n. (equipment) tig.q6-PA

7170 ; (costume) (4.0/)

dutgrow =

outing e911t.htkvi 4e27 .

outlet (of lake) eiV4.471 ;

(electric) 9P4U`r 0"9/5)24,2outline, v. (give a summary of)

//L// E tarn

(draw the outer lines of) f,914,

outline, n. (drawingl 114(short summary) ,74'7h7$4 "rede

.(line that shows the shape)

outlook (view)

(prospect) 9.eoh: dip= A kg;

214.9!1°, Vie9" 1440out-of-date, be --- A/ 44

outpatient eD 1,h fri5

output plecdo .51b

outrage (v') 'Tub 7 54 .4'1 fel

h n)outrageous

outright ( adj . ) 4 PP..9

outright, adv. (direct, openly)

9Alit ( at

once) Or. 40je

outrun /)4. arj ,e, db

outside (n.) e0"eroutside (adj.) Pea 41b

possible) J7tV74

outside (prep. ) te,*

outside (adv. )VO4 'Teo-

outside of this nilat the outside

outsider 94-v. &o. 2: 0 64outskirts %I?? 0a 1 44'outstanding (distinguished)

OW 96 ; (unpaid)

(greatest

"in .P.11 79Ce c k 0.1

211

over (prep. ) /7 & -04,

(more than) n - mh07over, adv. (once more) ity91,42e;

(above) 721/,'

over and over again g,,2 P9'

over here weu.: :r9

over there 417,0 E

be over (finished) 161

overall //7 04

overcoat v7epiovercome (vanquish) ""Si s ;

(render unconscious) //tA 7:),tes7

overdo nit27/713 ), 44 ; (cook

too long) 716fri, /.2b(exaggerate)

overdue (bills) *.ollacriffials. tPg4)zids eseo-(of a schedule being late) AW

Nip

overflow ( vt. ) 04 96

overflow ( vi . ) fbei)11 kiovergrow h;4.5

overhaul (inspect) GOGartbe outstandin a 9) ao 6 960.50 (catch up with) g a/5 1.7R)

outward (adj. ) ?ea igb

outward (adv. ) eht 111

ovation. : ins

oven eve ; ( for bread)e,1 61)) L j

f).

overhear j'eto s r40: IS

overload '2 ea /77 7 I /7

overlook ( ignore) ; (failto see) ez r)ezi. ;

(have or give a view over)-204P:

overnight, adv. (during the night)0,4:4 A. p;

(in a very short time)rinIc..47 I q gb :

stay overnightoverpay 41: : >711.h

overpower 17.7$ G, , '7.7 94

override (disregard) 1,01.

(be more powerful than) Aftr)

overrule 7h /7 In

overseas 01.° ,7761.., 1/4-7; a: OM

oversee

oversight, by fi )..)Aoverstate

overstay 2,4 4,ef .07overt 92g'overtake (come upon unexpectedly)

4, 01,9 ; (catch up)

02, n0ver.1:11:017 74 novertime /)10: 74efi I fPePoverturn 7h4f)/overwhelm (overcome) A 4 h/14

be overwhelmed ../11>in

overwork (vt.) 17n 7/102 TM/' AO.

overwork (n.) 9 etA)b) g;?

212

owe M. + noun + 'Mg;(He owes me fifty dollars

lifo#

: Ah4,9

owing to /7 912)7119

ova -24?own, vt. (possess)

own, vi. (confess) )7 2'/

own (adj.)

be on one's own

one's own M1/5

owner oh/0ownership oh4 P257' Oh lin?ox 'no

p

pace (v.) mg.,: aree.Y% M

pace (n.) j74.6elig

pacific (people) h4.927' 96240X)

(era) Mobpacify (soothe) %0/2h $

(bring peace) )74,2,2

pack, vt. (a trunk) t7.422 Vy414 ;

(mules) 11 (crowd into

mass) 7ezii°pack (vi. ) g9a)-43%

pack up /7)0Mpace, n. (load) frbg (of.

cigarettes) ,71

Package #1.)

pack animal eribip, ,/79?nackhorse

pact p-4pad (of paper) MY/die/A: .4111441

(layer of soft material)ofigfi: 6P4A

nacl(lle (v.) cfr//4

paddle (n.) 091#6/pagan tz7

paganism tripp, aysvvh2

page (of book) ?g, ; (event

worthy recording) Pe$64(messenger boy) ,n,

pagination 19 70%

pail I :

pain (v.) J7 a1269b(C0)

pain, n. (ache) (9)"...9

(distress) /4"jd'A

fool a pain in y..,ereD(e.0)

take pain:; -Mt = g,2a-ts r 74 fall'

nainful, be 177 ;

(be distressing) h efr mnm

paint, vt. (cover with paint) gibri,

(;lescribe)

paint, vi. (draw) I

I)

paint (n.)

_winter (who paints pictures)

of Odi (who paints

142

houses)

painting frvd4pair (n.) 110, 1i,pajamas rgef,palace 471: ) ?/44)Apalate 4 3.1'

pale (person) 9 74o7 ;(stars) 2,12#2/ ..Mbe pale 7L /77

pallid 974 of

palm (plant) /4.92120 (of

hand) en, 91

palpate R, 711 h

palpitate rn tt'pamphlet `77 ? h eiu IApan 011/71pane, window

a

IMO NOON MN. ofvb.4,40?3

213

panel (part of door, wall) hp)(group of speakers) 2 2;

panic (vi.)panic (n.)pant (breathe quickly) ft: Op 74/441

(speak in short gasps) pyg,g.O'er: Oct':

panther ,75e.

pants h. 6

paper 04 ; (newspaper)

63 ; (essay,

report) till?4 477

parable po ti,

parachute Ai 3 11

parade (v.) fi rfol /-f 9'40

parade (n.) /j)lx,radise 7 t

paragraph ,771Pg

parallel, v. (run alongside)4',7;241; (be similar

to) lier04/M

parallel, n. (lines) "72(417,6rtp/deb C ; (comparison)

drat:7 a parallel iapti...Abt4fi,parallel, adj. (lines)

(similar) 4crostooip-77 dy a) 15 44

parallelism ar 1,/v5p

paralysis (fp /344 4

paralyze 7j O t '744,74,

the movement) H.--/

be paralyzed °"4/7: 6 of

fear) n,?;;

traffic) 4/49

; (stop

(with

(of

parasite (plant) ef c7 $41 ;(person) nha?" = 7'Z,7rf : Re 2, caw

narasol 3",paratrooper Sfe: h ,4" lf),y(L

parcel (n.) '1 4

narcel post

(of land)

214

parch (roast)(dry up) n 24 yb

parchod corn Q740:170/im'

parched grain 914 ,parchment M.7pardon, v. (release from penalty)

ZrA = '4)47 (4) 4;74 j

(forgive) 10161'

pardon (n4.) Pet,4;^

ask (someone's) pardon gi 4. :

7916

pare (cut off the skin) ,/77;(reduce expenses) 4' 0

parent GOOparents eo4

parentage /474 : 4/2

parental p eaparenthesis ftllparenthood a)01-' 09143

parish Ain' ; (the people)9,,i2O $ eV, h9

park (vt.) ,208.1/Park (n.) d'ard?parley hi49parliament-. ibve: /241

parlor 0-9/4),.:: fr44

parochial (having to do with the

n7A )7,14530

parish) P4 2 II ;7

(narrow, limited) (» 7791;pahs

parrot f)11911

parsimonious

part, vt. (force apart);eg, 7.Z" t ,il)17016

be particular 14 /7? f 16 96

in particular /TM,particularity Oh 71 /720particularly filth,

215

(separate) 1, ,17.29 ; (divide) partisan (supporter of a person)

776.4

part,(vi.) (017A41 h9616;

(separate) MI?part (n.) frj,d) ; (share) ,¢, CIF ;

(responsibility) efeto/P ;(member of a grotp)

(in a play) P..#

parts (region,

S

g9.9d, ; (guerrilla) 9,E,401

4121

partition (v.) 0)20,44partition, n.(division) OAdmatieW

(dividing panel) 0/0: "ot

partly

partner ;54' 9 0*-6

place) S7Cileet.91 p.7.rtnership -7) eP

for my part /j j% /7V. eu Arix64

for the most part,,170e0.73 211

in part /7724)4

play a part pj--take part It 59'4

hpartial, be to h

partiality HI fill,.partially iv 4

participant 71V.04,

participate ./9744-- tfparticle #1n2?particular (n.) ??CSC

particular (adj.) 0/P..:

partridge

part-time oleo% 44,7

party (entertainment) c9W2/1;

(political) e714 tVs " 41;(each of the persons in a

lawsuit) 7174 (group

of people) agpass (vt.) ,74%4 ; (hand)

%hhei_i >714//h(give) ilirn ; (the red

light) /9/17

pass, (vi.) )74,4 ; (change)

MCDM ; (of a bill) toA si)

pass around 71 h h

pass away (go away) ;44(die) ,7,44.

pass out (vt.) 4;let pass ,7444. ,

(opportunity) 7nibh/Y1(40-)

pass, n. (permission) 96,.021:

au 96? ; (passage through

mountains) N64.-31.. nU4:01,44 h kJ'

passage (passing) .0744'

(corridor) Gri7446.-P; (per-mission to pass) 9il91 '4.954;(trip) ,W

Pbcok passage /1dl% cf.,/

passenger a-by E y(40.6,

03 7,er

(from a book)

passer7by

passing (11.) 99passing (adj.) h44in passing 0)741

passion 1i 6

have a passion for n '92.012Gei 2, 2,

passivq,%yAte J.419$_

(disposition) 9:41/2",ipassport fjeh6' eo G 1.9% r/ipast,..n. (past history) ,97,77,

(time gone by)

fl 9

past (adj.) of h4

044r(president)

216

past (prep.) ,17/$4': ijko

in the past 77 .44 t /144,1

paste (v.) 4/724.pastime

past tense 2101pasture 07.) apasture (n.) 9,71n

pate:h, v. (a tire) hind*,

(trousers) /724,

patch up (repair) fir,1% Pao;

(settle)patch, n. (on tire) 417 ; (on

trousers) ?6'h ; (for awound) 417

paternal %/2.i'V

patcrnity alf21path c: almvp

4'2r 07444,9

patience

patient (ii.)patient (adj.) 2161A

patrimony 9e:04/160"

patriot 74-3; 9 neog - 4 0-2 enlpatriotic J2e: giba:patriotism eve: 410epatrol (n.)patron g, 3 or

patronie (be a regular customer)Ainr :5 ea ( suppor t)GI

patron saint ,&e,").

pattn, n. (of rug) SAL 9 ;

(for dress) 1, ; (example)

pauper /2 in

rause (v.) OP bnause, n. (rest) d6gPj

(brief stop) 6,.;1

pave, v. (cover with a pavement),/77 rdelfigmeTwittes4sessa2sici7

Paveraent 974 5,414 *-

paw (n.) Rs

1)awn (v.) %/1:-9#

pawn (n.)

ray (v.) ,°) ti4 (be profitable)cf/ribn; (yield a salary)

h 71"

pay attention 60. Uaipnpay back cibhhpay down fift%gtaPet:* Ybh-,

tray (n.) rbil/

payment (giving of m.)ney)

q7 (that sthich ispaid) )4%P

nea

peace 44P ; (agreement to5 3 3

end a czar )

be at peacemake" peace

9/ 4,pa

'04116

217

break the peace R ?A 4 44

Peace Corps c)/,0.442' 11;

peaceful (calm) R*F".fh;(liking peace) 4 welYi9

poach

peacock iipeak (of mountain) rrg ; (of

power) fogpeanut pi% fro .

pearl 44peasant Wgepebble /'7/77 a

peck (plc% up) hf660 ; (strikewith the beak) niA,peculiar 9/hVi 41"

secularity Gy 9. in 0

pedal (n.) OTC 7 tag

peddle .7?//4:

por.161er /744t1pecicntrian 9?"necl:

peel (vt.) hmpeel, vi. (of paint) 79624(of skin) %.197476Z4 a

n.noel (n.)pccp, v. (look cantiout:ly) Xd) :

)ale

ir (begin

to ..4.)pear) -17041 424' M.;(chirp) 631"4.0

peer, v. (look closely)7461,4,70 ; (corao into

sight)peer (n.)!-)eerless 4916 : h

( n. ) 143 en

pelt (n.)aen, n. (for writing) .060

(small enclosure) inppenal code 9e05AnY:. 41,0412g,

penalize 0/7/

ponalty.......

nonance yheh

do penance lheh 79pencil inceM:nendulurn 9 9, 7,a/ 44,3: //12penetrate (enter into) 7/2

(find out) rele.re?);(pierce) /0

penetrating /140neninrula "Peop

pf-nitence 3 hell

penitent 9R g

nenitentiary eDE/2.4,7

penknife linp-..:nniless tsig:3 f

r,tt3'

218

penny I,

pension (v.) , --- off /72.Z.44:

'7A 2/1 I /77. 444= el)

pension (n.) 9/ii.t.i' 4/74)

pensive, be OM OMID

Pentecost 941/441)/72, 3

penury g'fpeople (v.) h4.4peonle (persons) 410, ; (persons

belonging to a nation) A202.;

(family) /2P

Rep n. ) 1.071

9 P922231 ac4°:peppery fief'" "n??

#4stand) If (6)

percent fie/pp

oor nofi% meat/fr.percentage

perception

(under-,

12022pl.yf3 (person)

(analysis) OM&

perchance /DP

percussion g. gvper diem '/i/Gf)

peregrination 71/1/

perennial (plant) g SP/'460: vrEivie (river)

eoP' 137h: 1.90P"P67.4,405

(continus) 171,) :.f/ J Or

norfect (v.) 22644.11W4' APAL./

perfect, adj. (without defects); (exact) ?)?06 ;

(excellent) ive (flawless)peill")?

perfection (condition of being

perfect) Isi3 7/;' Pe/Aea,OUP;

inch) Q7 *4' 49 ..gg z 9perfectly /1,12,?17 f?;? vp.09

perfidious /17

perforate /)/)

; (act of perfect-

norforce t9-e;

nerform, vt. (a task) d. R I4/7 049 5

'IA 477)erforraance. (carrying out) fj 44,10?.91".;

(presentation on a stage)

(an operation)

7.c 4,-)A

aesr,h ; (of a

nerfornor ers

perfuiae (v.) Pi ap2

nerfurae (n.)nerhaps jib fle)

peril ,Z,0

perilous ,i,e,77neriocl Ma; 3 2/1

(of an actor)singer) /a.,

°(11

mark) r

(in school)

(punctuation

5 3

219

periodical (n.) OR'A)periodically Neel) #A4

periphery 2, Cperish 9eb71.;

(fruit) 4'g'perishable en /20-i'Derjury fititi/5P$ .91'194)7C

permanent ,i)ezpermanently h IA6) ! 2' hrAf,Wa

permeable a 962 ib

permeate (of rain, water, ideas)/MO ; (of smell) he gy

permissible, be OApermission

grant permission A 04

permit (v.) S 9'gpermit (n.) 96.9T at 41674perpetrate 6. nperpetual 947121541 ill #16'perpetually 1,4 A 2/, 140.7i1rperplex Wm =

perplexity (condition of beingperplexed) eib,gc 741

(something that confuses)9a g, $74'

persecute (harass)(oppress)

71 2C;

persecution c7 Lag'?porseverc fb. a-0/74)Xl: izevs

0'4

oersist (keup on)(last) 00

persistent (rain) 5791),te(effort) 169.04 fri

yeinh ;

person kV, (in grammar)

pri;

in person ai4personage 4etk

personal (matter, property) f94 ;

(relating to a particular

individual) t?/0.1: fa25,7: f7e7ersonality riAcidez /27/i0

(personage) 4a>.

personally (by oneself) i/,

(as far as oneself is concernedOn77.

personify (represent a person)

(fWM ; (represent in

one's own person) 9' -p44:

personnel &Ub'7:,i1,74.7 62 4/2perspective

perspicacious

perspicacity

perspiration

perspire

persuldo

.)/'7/192, trallbA11.9

n leo-)

"1900persuasion (persuading) /27/0/771

r 61 t'0(3%)

220

(belief) 37eivp

pertain (apply, refer) M14 ,2,4

(belong to) #7/2.; Pen S.'11)4421 fifiv

pertinent ti7ar PP 99);7;Me`9*perturb %Mapervade (smell, odor)

(joy) 46.4 in P)perverse (man, child)

Mx's 9112a: P,A004)mind) hat5 (reasoning)

pervert (a remark) Pd114

(the mind, tha taste) Pin475')pest : IA* ; (someone

who annoys) agek PC

pester OP 'to i2rb pe'

pestilence 474- epestilent (deadly) eve/ff.;

(irritable) ,1/,'

p3stle /1$6.1pet, v. (stroke) re, on ;

(treat with special kindness)

net (n.) haY.4 = 144petition (v.) 4 AO: ,;04/2petition (n.) ;174/:j"

petrol AN?:

petroleum 1/Aqpetty (official)f icial ) //0/41) 0

(detail) 9gYA4 /?: 17.001nharmacist ir j P f' '7°?pharmacy 01),C 1 IP 4Pphase (part) PO:4 ; (stage of

development) gle..e777..-444pheasant rii.97/)

phenomenon (circumstance that can

be observed) IVAfr2P

(something extraordinary)

.PA 0rox = cA

philanthropy

philosopher 6,../>0.

philosophy .4,>4;$'phone (v.) 44)v b eg 0/4

phone (n.):-.)honograph 7'fr2: aP 4a),7'

phony ea)..71photo ep 96.4photographer opphrase (n.) 1249

physical (related to materialobjects) 94 4 (activity)

; (illness) 4P4,03;7;

(laws) 94 4. rphysician <h 72. gb

physics &le ril)

rdi

223.

physiology 7410,..

piano rictpick, v. (roses) ,6172 ;

(coffee, fruit) %fbab ;

(choose) (1/72 ; (theteeth) 3.0e 5

(take) reilpick on (choose) G'27447 ;

(tease)pick out °Wig,pick (one's) pocket ,2,2 44614:

pick up hi"?6//2 ; (passengers)

; (lift) P7$41/

pick, n. (tool) ; (choice)

yr °en ; ( crop) /2/6".'pickpocket yi.h. e0.0eiv

picnic (n.) &;.'fiapicture, v. (paint) '0 ;

Weser:. ')e) 7 6 g (imagine)

AA1

picture, n. (painting) tf.AJthiA ;

(dWiCriPtiOn) 61957hen

(film) & kV> ; (photo)

a)vo.$take a picture e4V444P ;

picturesque a.9)- Op dyer y4

piece

break to pieces `513/42Pjni.;

ez)

fall to pieces (book)

1/1,1244.1E4 4

(house)

(car) 0444'4 AO"),pierce (of a bullet) /14 (of

enemy forces) TA, 7Q

(of a needle) 40,0 (of thewind) t/444 7/7 (affect)

pierc:ing (voice) niVP 04)(scream) z 90217To(wind) ,7 '313 = gay 79c1

;.;

piety Y019P;A7iPPig 20*pigeon C 917

pile (place in a heap) eAhhiload)

pile up noTI.pile (n. ) 40)41 1.9.04';

(wood) 9* 6 z3pilgrim 701pilgrimage, make a

pill n%;pillage (v.)pillage (n.)pillarpillow

pilot,

IMO MO efts 12.4h.P'M

(a plane) S.2,

5 3 g

222

pilot, n. (of ship) port,e,77V;(of plane) '/e0.07*-;, fX.

pimple .07,epin (n.) 4rphisil 9eDZ,11 aVed-v;

(badge) '4 °^9pincers 04 yinpinch AvnAl (cause

distress) .969

pink (adj.) , 4.01Pee

pioneer (n.) ticf I 4016

oforde'pious

pipe (musical instrument) 9'0 3(to smoke) Z-, (of

water) 9172

pirate 9/2(34' i/G.d> 49/2e;

3.rpit (hole). 7P2A. ; (seed

of ft uit) t% to

pitch, v. (ball) cozaz

(tent) 71,74pitch in

pitch, n. (of voice) giod(thick substance made from

tar) 412 "1r3

pitch-black nry7.9--b: az 49pitch-dark 111./10 s ,ph enpitcher (ves:;-1) OW 4C Ao,f

(who throws the ball 'to the

1.atter) % )7 91.120

pitchforknitcou:.; era 0/1

. fall OIPP4P)

pitiful (deserving pity) p.,40nitile::s, be atiorl 9%

pitynits'

(v. ) h//5 (h)C/O9fg

VI50I9c"4 V)0177;

(n.)have pity on

)lace (v.)(appoint) Cib,e,n (congi-

dence)

,714(469

place

(job) (to&

; (identify)

(house)

; (duty) 741W

in place of ?dtalze place 7 47 r 1%4. gar°

talte the place gr4

nlacidm- Rte-

plaque, v. (pester) Ii 96.;

(afflict with direpstes9494/5be plagued (by locusts)

plaque (n.) GaLC

plain (n.) 4? gplain, adj. (home)

Ai/

(food)

; (clear) 62/411

223

(necktie) 7 r: PA. 44,2

(hoinely)

plain (adv.) da'rplaintiffplait (v.) '70105plait (n.) 9g9IC: '92721

plan, v. (devise) 1.bag 0J

(intend) h4/2 ; (design).; 5J, 4.

plan, n. (drawing) ITO ;

(scheme) ; (intention)PPP (h M

make plans '796 9

plane (v.) 67plane, n. (tool used in woodworking)

02., (airplane))2e466°, (level) A43;

plane (adj.) ire9planet 1hp°lank

nlant, v. (flowers)(wheat) Not ; (stakes) OAF174 ; (policenon)

(a doubt) hOegz L op)

plant, n. (trees, herbs) dd(factory) 4/76,2

plantation iner(cloth) (2T-11; 4 plaster (v.) AM

plaster (n.) 41) 7

53!

n. (tli.. ;it)

(sheet of metal) eAle.ev;

(illurtration)plateau

platform cibg Z. b (statement

of a group's policy) ab..06/platoon par p

(wdI)

platterplay, (v. ) ePer4 (the drum)

0,j1 ; (the trumpet) 504

(the harp) 2426play (n.) drb ; (performance

of a drama) -6 I G ; (fun)

; (move in a game) Hr

player .eftr4 97,%

playful 14 dri

playground 9'obtrrgeo:playing card Q01(3349.F;

playmate

plea (appeal) en) c ; (excuse)

PPi.fRmake a plea D

plead (argue a case in court)741274; (entreat) dn$.::::At/DV.- h9640; (offer as

an cxcure) 917k21271; 4'72

pfead guiltypleasant 82 h 76'24 perlisghj?4,1

510

LL*

ensantry cfbAgi, 75,42:24)

please 6.),?/),Q /.)0

please: .2/2,2

be pleased 82,h: ',Aft))

pleasing 9624.5;0,2, hA

pleasure (n.) arg/5(desire) (fl2 0') .1/40,46

afford pleasure tkiird4,4 seh: Mr

take pleasure 42,h74pleat (v.) ngipledge, v. (promise solemnly)

b4i)t 40 ; (bind by a promise)

7/7

pledge allegiance path 0 :1)4 :70pledge, n. (solemn promise) 46.

4,2,;9 ; ( sign of

friendship) e L.97623 -F

(something given as a guarantee)rpledge of allegiance d'h 3 drhe0

take the pledge .264

sign a pledge MI) c .04

plonipotontiary oh: eri),h, 7 /441023

plentiful, be MEM 4111110 91,h

plenty 11)/2plenty of 41.i"

Dave plenty eit'15/60-)

pleurisy 4?f55)1 fa*

pliant (vine) 041 /I) m plunge, vt. (thrust)(branch) Ika7//97r ; (twig) (a dagger) AV

(behavior) 9aTi)4.04:

pliers '7/17

plight fr?

plod ,7/./ 707)

plot (v.) digar '744plot, n. (cons piracy) ,),40

(small area of(main story of

plotter itcrplow (v.) ))Gh

plow (n.) CIOpluck (chicken) id21 (fruit)

76/7/0 ; (wends) $1f2&°

(strings of a harp) azdy

plug (v.) ail&plug in ii??

plug up

plug, n. (niece of material tostop a leak) 0,44 ; (elec-tric connection) 9P4 ;e: eiMfrZS

plumb, line 4/: 7 /L

ground) *bitbJa novel)10

plunge, vi. (rush into)

7//) : (into

water) 10, 7'2

plural Ore&-plus (prep.) 4.ed1741_,,,

pneumonia fhlT91.41'11;

pocket (n.) fahpocketbook p C

pocketknife MM.podium cfp.,k4p .

poem

poet

poetry. 919D;tntlepoint, v. (indicate)

(aim) ,g 2/

point at `ti I1

point out M9 I fr,6W2.0

point, n. (tip) er33( (main

225

NO:the

yto

et, '70

plumber

plumbing nipa etA)b-

944

are- m)&74r

plump

plunder (v.) N44pluncic:r (n.) //4

part) 4 : 7e 9' =c2 4°

(situation, stagc) ;

(place) fl./7 ; (trait) /1?f4.;(unit of scoring) f rw

Sat that point M2: /41?1

be on the point of + imper-

fect + /16

come to the point 4: 577; /4P9Z

to a certain point nymi4

to the point of 0,2 +imperfect + 1.11

pointed 'A6," f,/4(gun) 974,e,

pointless (blunt) Pte Aorp;

(having no purpose) 441 /21)1 Pei

point of view hiP819 ;?

poison (v.) $a?) 4'2/1, 3 i7'5

(spoil) i'1/0 polite 94-hp (society)poison (n.) "De,/ politely a e pp

226

t.11icy (principle, plan of action)(written

agreement about insurance)

fee P Ph,: ev.o)polish, v. (shoes) /771A7 ; (door

knobs) GO/M7a ; (improve)S6 h

polish (n.) 6frh.fp

poi sonotw (fp 57./j ,./.412> politeness pAPP

political 9 .rh.4poke (with finger) CO e0r9 ;

(with elbow) '7-eser) ;

(the fire) 1;44'4poke fun ?X4

Poland y-n4 ywretole (timber) 00401 "?,47217.

(either of two opposedopinions) Ca 7 3 (eitherend of the

North Pole

South Pole

earth's axis)9PAY'

94

polemic (n.) 4,02spolice (v) 4/0 /1424police (n.) .91/1../)

egfpolice curt 19.974 ,49452 1461:;4

policeman 5,4police station 74,h, /72/1,.?5/1.),

politics "0/4 e ; (principle

related to politics) 97%/Wh

pollute fi 2/e7

pollution 11;

P(--2111). tg411) Cr: t"' 1pond 77- to

ponder ?) X /77 C..ie

pool- Pvlypoor ; (district) 4244

ffilM9 (food)

%55: ar obi') Pr( education) i2 1A111;

(attendance) 7/>V'rpoor health 97a9 :

DU. Y? 49,2

of poor quality acq

poorly 4,,1,2, S 74. 2: et refeel poorly m 7f

,7AMoYev'fb

pop, vi. (tilloon) eni1)...1701.:2/13

(of corkpop in 44,-. rlhpop open 4 y g

pop up n ?,P i?ib; ;3/2.7. /24 : 4412

popular (belief) ) p'//71, ;

(government) 2/ A7 = Pviafr24

(price) "b/77M ; (song)

Raw%) (well likedgenerally) 4(.0.(2).2, = '/ana

populate n4 y ha.e,

poTalation ep) Hi) 9 P7?2 , 07'e

,)orcelain 9

?orch _Pi/

porcupine 'AC

ponk g4to,'- etA"-,1-.orrictge 770port CORI 4porter 4-M,212

(of hotel) 1/49.4

portfolio peaportion (v.) ,79)4Shportion (n.) 72di4z= 2'C6portrait eLA) /54

portray (make a picture) 10

227

(der.:ribe) 7/gpone, vt. (plac .n a certain

position) ,740.077/72 ; (a

problem) 02

pose, n. (something done to foolsomeone) a09"/FR %AhO160

position (posture)(place) /144, MY' ; (sob)

ttdob ; (standing) fg, zy,

(way of thinking) ,7t.ft'9e2.7.P 1/2R

be in a position Yhpositive (cure) f,e62Mr; (definite:

OerTe.e/3 ; (affirmative)9 WA-4' (constructive) me 941

(electric charge) eg)3,21,

positively a.741 9r

possess .1//(e97) ; (occupy) .9#

possessed Q744) 6,

possession MP, (control)

: erq .2 ; (land

under control of a government)

come into pos5tat.:3ion /?1,4:0"5take possession 744 nn

possessor ohgppossibility 944'4nossthlo /2..,gehni/ f 42A15

be possible Abel'

5'13

nosHblv

post, v.

11;

0)1

(station, assign)

; (put into

the mail) IMO: P271(display public notice) /$47M

post, n. (piece of timber) .)177P.7"

.112(place where

228

pound, v. (grain) ifV;f.;(beat, strike) ,e,fiAg;

pound, n. (weight) ;

(money) .0)40.1A-

pour, vt. (cup of coffee) ;

(water on plants) "2/721,/,

(into a jug) vhamvi. (stream) lzhn ;

heavily) a )4.2

pour out 4 nhpoverty ,Z*5.Pt

powder, v. (make into fineparticles) S'6 (sprinkle)

1°)W

one is stationed) 9.7001,4 41'.; pour,

(job, position) ; (rain

(mail) ;114postage -,91)17 d

post'yon 44 I'9e7067/

post card V.e.posterior

posterity WA 4, : 9'02 tV: poev;

po:.7trlan 7/),./1.; "2(0

post office /1 di' 4;1

post Of:Eic:e box 9740: rfpostpone )740 0#3

posture 004/7% X29?)pot (earthenware container) /5 to

(cooking vessel) 470epotable heiv-wr 90249°1

potatoF dfr3

pctentate 7r

potter

pottery

poultry

;5k* t,v

9°)?: evk

powder, n. (dry material infine particles) A.09 ; (forthe face) Egia ; (gunpowder)

; (explosive), onppowdered milk g 'P eDyPpower 01A4 ; (authority) PM ;

(of argument) ww,;7(ability) 2541 ; (electric)

powerful ; (voice) .,0411

practical /hoilr 6'404' .gd)be practical e(4)k:. 0. 7'

practice, v. (put into actualuse) sien ; (perform repeatedl,

229

to learn) /$0412 ; (work at precept (rule of conduct) gb,i, 41

(maxim) P4/10a profession) Wit'

p.,ctice, n. (habit) Ian'(repeated performance) A APR .

(actual use of something) 7/24'

(of a doctor)pie,

be in practice /2 eLAJ

practiced (adj.) &e //

prairie ?vie. 0.84

praise, v. (glorify) '741075.

(srp,a% fav,,rably of) ,?)056

praise (n.) .9109

pray (vt.) A (1Z'5

pray (vi.) g/79

prayer g 4-0

offer prayers

Preach MV

preacher 40a

orecantion 1r4/9.;

01/M2/Otte(warning)

R 17.0P. 47

take precautions

precede (happen before in time)veoare.exIII

(be before in

rank) /7,1117 ; (he before in

place) 46 ;7 40' Pn,precedence 0,g. (124.12

tak.! precedence 5,490.?,,,h 16.4 a

preceding 0,4e/721/A4r 4 r

nrecinct 0/24precincts 00,town) p4 4

precious (costly)

(highly valued) 4/.50.1

(of

(loved) 90?0,kel (refined)

4 teP

precipice 7

precipitate (bring about)

(hurl down)/)riM ;"i?Voh

precipitation (haste) 1,21'13;

(rain) //W

precise (careful) /17/A0

(strict) IV* (accurate)

?7 tihrat the precise moment 4P

prccisely (exac ly) A/2 ;

(accurately) fi 7 Pfr?

precision h r5?411R

predeceser Mid ,e407 fMk-fge

nrecie.stined Hen- ne/Picifv4,40.- Rah

predetermine 1,'0524,7,... 494

predicatri (n.) '449- VI)

2Ecicursor

predict

prediction. 9.W

predilection av co, re f2;

have a predilection. a ,12.g

pr,:clominant (pr..wailing)

fi-f7. /24 1' P',U#(greater in power) 9fihM

preeminent, be ---Preface (n. ) do A.0prefer OG,V ; (like) ei./7

teDpreference, have for

give preference

pregnant /* Ca;

(animal) yl Oet

become pregnant e f

premature 2/ia)1 y /),t,g ty>

Premier M 001 dy hi4epremises

premium, n. (price) 3'a;(payment) Peg.?

premium (adj.) 2egorpreparation

be in preparationprepare Pd/.9,Z ; (meal) Lif&'

(a medicine) .062 en)

preponderant f,Q4'

prescribe /1///

be prescribed (of duties); (of textbooks)

ffilA a

/92

r.4 (3

230

proscription fte7262; 119$ 15 I/,/'

presence car epresent, v. (submit) ,7401/2 ;

(give as a gift) 4/51h400 ;

(a drama) ; (introduce)

,7/799916 j, (difficulties)

present, n. (gift) timd; ;

(present tense) ,NA?:at present ',it.;

present (adj.) St)'//'present: (in school) 2s1P

be present $04 ciiitri), jfj011)re ant) 444

presently (now) 147 ; (soon)

17 4epresent tense 11).,, 211preservation a 02 0preserve (v.) r)/ /19'x'

preserve, n. (tract of land whereanimals are protected) 9 e.,

'61 $ CGS 4

preserves 94C euk 14'90

preside, over (act as chairman)a fi. 46T aPY /26'1;1* 1PL..;

(have control over) 4/'ro flmPresident p le ?"1

231

press, vt. (iron) T 7, i4 ; (clasp) pretty (adv.) /71-1.03

<Thranin ; (a button) (124.; prevail (win) 744V ; (predominate)(squee::e out) efnP1S: ,>49/7 ,79'I ; (persizt) IP;

(the trigger) 417 ; (hug) prevalence 9, 'pVI7 ; (urge) prevalent, be

4-- ,7 4710; (push) 701

press clown era33 $

WW1 ON. ONO

,)9hprevent r h 7 h )"?..4

press, n. (printing) c9 e P/ P= aVii.; preventive (n.) derP yVi 7J4760th dh(machine to crush) 0'b 0 preview. 1746 OA .Ph

onv ; (newspaper) "4/VPgo to press d'd'al?

pressing (urgent) 7/)41,0(important) iWA

pressure (stress) iIfb,/(of air) y fzi: 9 ;

(insistence) 2¢.4y1

bring pressure on '71)72,4

prestige y)1)0

prestigious /1111):

presumably .91) op)

presumed q6/2 04

presumptuous Ali apretend I eh 4P- ,00045preteaso (oxcue,o) 4' i2

(false display) hAivrid)

proto:ct /t/)f "bp up:pretty (adj. ) 717 ; (moderately

large) n c YIP .

previously WII/: A()price (n.) 9,9 ; (what must be

paid to obtain a thing)erbegrO

priceless la42-- a-prick (with needle) eg/,.7 ;

(with claws) 2, 1.7)M

prickle (n.) '31d41' )7XI/prickly Oi/e,pride 729kP ; (person giving

others satisfaction) a Y29c"Ipriest (ph

priesthood

priestly o?.*,41

T z lmarily (above all) n si4Ar ;

(principal y) ft ell) e-34

primary (original) aro 4,74 f

(chief) 5°primary school ,a..erz

54 P llep, 4p

prime of life 90nrime (adj.) fcurine minister m4 / : akt/Veprimer oevog : ?QI9

;

primitive (of early days) 911P;oirpie. and .crude) 904;

prince 46.4

fit) tovh/22

Crown Prince 49: a)60princess Ades?principal, n. (head of school)

Rao, Mite (sum of money)

Tr= ThiMprincipal (adj.) fpprinciple (rnlc: or science)

r21?

(basic facto) Oro W4 .".:1447;

(rule of conduct) tt2,?. t(A)C4P ;,.(fundamental belief) s7gv 7 r47

962f ,c ,e

as a matter of principle

int (v.) (write inletters that resemble thosemade by type) /7

print (n.) 4e, ; (copy of

picture) ; (imprint) ,),),./r.

8

232

be in print A7be out of print "7140

printer frk4ogprintingprinting press 0V 47/: 4Ppriority ORPP f9prison `h/IC=prisoner .7/1;4

take prisoner &NVprivacy (seclusion) /I 'fig:Orb/17

(secrecy)

private (n.) ; co.4,e 4

private (adj.) 91900 ; (having

no public office) 70in private /299g

private secretary P geh

privationprivilege 4 P: 019 120

prize, n. (reward) afiGierRA;

(something very valuable)9einAT)

probability Pii9f4probable, be h negative

innerfect + 27i2ibeg0probal)ly gb

nrObe (VA 6blerin

probe (n.) .91 C ir.11

problem (question nroposed for

discussion) 74,1 ; (difficult

issue) P. 9e (in mathe-

matics) ersPprocedure &a C 4

proceed 4)1174 ; (or.

Pi' 0/12ha trip)

proceeding y 7eproceedings "MA; at- ria

process (n.) ; (set of

actions)

procession n I tg

proclaim Ota ; (announce, make

known) ,7 / e 06.E. 744

proclamation 0 9PX

procure

prod, v.

77-f

(poke) 690.9' 49,1 uo;(urge on) 44

prod (n. ) s /719prodigious 90-2,e4470

23..

(business) peg: ef(sail) &get) (writer) aik

ab %A 4?P% 9n44.4)

profane (v.) 17hprofane, adj. (literature) ihqe.;

(language) 912 9Cprofess (declare) 74R ;

(practice as a religion) ha .0;(pretend) rt f7

profession (occupation) ;

(group of people engaged in

an activity) ihibprofessional, aaj. (having to do

with a profession) eof ;

(not amateur) rcyti-o'bro)

professor abivVel.::- red-49-1;x

proficiency P'?"°j'proficient deprofile 7 3

produce, v. (make) 14* ; (bring

forth crops) )704 ;

(bring forward) h951 ; (show)

O9 ; (bring about)

product 110.1- ,4b;(of farm)

production (producing) A/41)47P;

(what is produced) 40`. dV.*

Zpia3P

productive (activity) A/4062

profit, n. (advantage) 11,0(in business)make a profit jj7 1Z11.

profitable (business)

Qd2.M7422 (beneficial)A.4)12

Nolfound (learning) pr4# ;(scholar) 1744* Oa)" 46;(silence) ;14,912; (grief) Y71444

proru:le /)4992;

profusely naM/' /24Aprcgenitor Oa); ,,,P,1;

(originator) pia 7aprogeny iia)

prognosis (pp? 7 "ihitift?program clb,APprogress, v. (develop) 09.91-4./2

.04, AV ; (improve)

,0117

prohibit (forbid) trihh;(prevent) 7.7 h

project, v. (a beam of light)/Lime ; (shells) ,.06.imC.;

(plan) 0,4

project (n.) ii)g4 :3; 491 57 I

proliferate g.4

prolific 69 4.e

04-91',?6.1/6D

prologue

prolong

prolonged (adj.) et..fb: 2.aproninent (well-known) h re

(eyes) fei m/27 ; (hump)

71:0 Ph

promise (v.) 1 ; (give

reason to expect) '7444proni:3e (n.) ?AI 7712a" .961)

promising 74/)449: Pet.: 744:

per2 "14

234

promote (tra-Ae) ,?/)41/41, (a

company) h er):16 Aye: zg ;

(peace) u fir

b.: promoted 9,,g4.11: z V3.1

promotion ./.3.ebP ...b.e"7;

(of a campaign) 1-111//410P

prompt, v. (cause to do something); (inspire) iiish96'

(remind an actor of thewords needed) di'vr 4m

prompt, be ----

promptly 602

promulgate Oapronounce (declare) -4100.;

(utter the sounds) 14'74pronunciation ,712041 eevg; 49/70proof eq,>air

put to the proofpropaganda 9-h/f7V: C.Oloripos7.94

propagate ,746, ern

proper (suitable) -,74. ; (diet)24 ( authorities) ,) epff:

!bee.proper name Hageap: hit)properly a gproperty 3 r Imp;

(land) 62)1o, (attribute) romprophecy 3/2.p

prophesy .H/n)

prophet )/2.#

propinquity ..?terpropitious (of weather) ,4/7o0?)

(of gods)

proportion (n.) n$proportions livnlin proportion to n---e247:4,0)0

proportionate, be --- itibrlf),5pro local d76/ (of marriage)

efibZn 0" rig,?ropose (suggest) f64/7,;

(intend) ,7hn

proposition (71744

proprietor Oh4Ppropriety (proper behavior)

40,: etA)C0

lh 107Hproscribe

prose heg* "7/1 i9

prosecute (continue) dy1W7,57

(bring suit against)A9! 4, f P7041)

prosecutio. (carrying on)

;WW.J. ON't4? (conduct-

ing of legal action) 12??-)ror:!;Q:t. n. (hoD3) .M41

(chance) tiat6 (view)

P1;1

prospoctivc fe0.26;7

prosper fti940104 fihR7

prosperity WA Rt7r,

prosperous (city) i20g7;(business) qtr2cP/,

prostitute 6./1: ,ngprostrate, v. (throw down)

75/3g9,/

,72,7nprostrate oneself (before god)

h7,4; (before the conqueror)a d7//)..: £.f J6

(weaken)

235

prostrate (adj.), fall ---/ANGprotect (industry) WO (the

eyes) (freedom)

VIPO'hprotection di)

protector 907024(object) 741e0 0 ;protest, v.

(assert, maintain) 7Inoln,protest (n.) (formal

complaint) Q74,049 "9V :

Protestant TalAti.1%;9,protocol 170;1,24protract l.1/40

protrude PLia)/27

proud p.4.

be proud 1'kprove (show that it is true)

Z..97/n (bring proof)

,testarbn6.

provorb

provide (rcquirc)

236

the ctuali,.y) psychiatry 9 tiPebrpnychology 914-0i; l /2'0; ?91VeR

public (- ) ep, 2/W

(give) in public oAno0public (adj.) ?AIM

become public /70):YPOO

make public fitVg:ipublication Pehfg

Providence 9 fi ,) 4db e Luhlicly (openly) agoOA

province (division of a country) (by the public) /070 #1,,4"

n9 01)A t9i,1 ; (proper work) public oninion 94.%2M: 271)7110

iPga ; (authority) 10)4/92, public school reblf/A)94 Prlie1j4;

provincial (governnent) QMOO, publish (a boola ,24,440;

e9)/ ; (manners) 91Th 7445ii (maize generally known)

nroviion (providing) 6171e ; plthlishc:r w,e2

1749 ; (furnish) pi ojrprovide for 117tiyiee/.,

be provided with

Irovidence yy 17 0 ... )2,4 9A9

.::(stipulation) )2/7.1t5" Aff/.;(plan vide befr-:ohand) ?AR

eloP:

provisions /0792

nrovirional 24-9T

provol..ze (arouse) ,71)14 0/,0/,.;

(irritate) '7hr/4f/proximi ty 'C DP v1prw_lc:nce

.)ru(1:nit

pry

92,5;7

'741: 9i1,c2 prudent ,9? y Of!'

P21) 212

Pcalm.3 002/0.e

661-'5

,lignacious Al /1

pull 7,44 (a tooth) Ohpull ahead OA en,pull dom (demolish) ;

(lot r) ,7404.4

pun out (vt.) 50hpull out, vi. (train) 01;(troops) /74 z 401pull up (roc-2:r) UZ(a chair) 62

cuiric-try 94p0Pulp ew...9

pulpit h 0724. 42iPpulsate Pei:Pe! 4Ace (n.)

pulverize (grind to a powder)

U016 ; (annihilate) ,tv,Rert

pump (n.) forw.P:

pumpkin gomnch, v. (a ticket)

(in the nose) /7i/ /72 :

punctual 40 tv?6,

Eu nc tu t o (use periods, commas)

TW: 47 ; 444FAoa:41.e.44

1.0e-441.76. (emphasize) j 7t52unctuation t4.4)0474:

,,:uncture, v. (of a nail) 40

(of a needle) 60,0

?tincture (n.)

nunish r2X

punishment /2,;/

pupil (student) ?1116 ; (of eye)

94f4r 2- 9013 120purlpet

rlIrTy /4'

purchase (v.) Pi

nurchase (the

(something

pure 3A.,;3

purchasing) arg24i;

bought) 97q e40" d.96

(nonsense) 412)...P'

(Amharic) PPM ; (heart)

purely (entirely) /i5r2e, ; 51/3

237

(merely) JIMpurgative MO OF, ; ).e4

purge (empty the boutas) Viiportv$

(rid of) ,7b4074

purge 942 g hibgbr: .Ppurify % mpurity (being pure) 'IAA: enn/3.;

(innocence) ?PAP

purpose (need) 4;.7.;(aim) 9/5/,49-

on purpose P/purposely u9$: 7whippurr Al ,N dig

purse Peffr

pursue (follow) 74fr2d'71/5

(chase) him,g ; (harass)

PO;176

pursuit 02 04pus 02294

push 74' ; (the button) 744f33.;

(roots) 4,c9,

push on 1747/f

put (set in a certain pince)

77h060/72 ; (insert) 971170.1

(rubmit) ,)104,7 ; (explain)

77h/ f4

put across

put aside (27h150,72

( urge) .744

;

dut back 2'h,

put down a42 (a name)

; ( cuppv:ss) J, 2D4/fr

put off h /lM4441

put on (wel.ght) pi2.gp: en .04;(a dress) /7/74 ; (glasses,hat, shoc..,$) U47

put out (publish) P74),), ; (ex-

pel) ,d)e047 ; (stretch out)4` /tug ; (extinguish) ,71174.

put together. 1;3 .1)7 /#17,1;

put up (hands) I 4"/

(a notice) 4MA9utric.1, be --- F7tizzio (v. ) ,,,rec77z,

be puzzled 42b! 7/210-)nuzzle (n.) V71 004python // 3t

238

(limit in meaning) 74/2: //21tei4),>

quality (kind) em/y7 (excellence)

ror ix#4,47,;? (attri-bute) -M144

quantity aml (as against(trousers)

Q

cuack (v.) ,)/7V,7r-uake (v.) '05967' °112

c'ualification(s) 47 PPSoualificA (having the skills) '

(United, with some reserva-

tions) 7.g.4 ,Pheo-

qualify (rake fit) ,7/70; (givelegal authorization) 40.eill.).)

.1

quality) 40quantities of .-fif/

what quantity? PI,quarrel (v.) 9frel,

quarrel (n.) V41-

quarrelsome infiTquarter, n. (one fourth)

(a quarter of a dollar)Nn)

(district) /140 ; (mercy)

6.%

quarters (of soldiers) 46.4! ;(lodging) 'Po. "1-P

quarter after three /mi.";quarter to three

quaver?4AV.C7/17/1

queen 9,60p

queenly eipfri,miciv 15-119-4aueer

feel duper (33 (2'3 16°)quench (thirst) 3 et? ; (fire) ,7n74,

querulous fWquery, v. (ask) ra996 ; (feel

doubt about) fr'it2h r; eV IP 5.

(n.) go

c-::t $.(.uestion, vi. (ask) /fly' ;

(interrcgate) O''L ;

( doubt) 'f'.74' /2'4

(mention (n.) Tie ; (matter tobe discussed) .7.121$

(doubt) 1211/4

besicio. the question IMC,,,hk

be beyondbeyond question X1/79403'41.91)

without question lb :Vert',,uostionable Pymk"*74.. 9.02.9074re

question mark PriSe' "P"Pauentionnaire m

-

(moue /1449744/V3 ; (worker) P p

(mind) 70 ; (temper) 017A

cuicIten P.) 4, Ivy

quickly pne;- pny- iikas Q9,4

rruicksilver

c:tdet (vt.) 7/.9), p,04

quiet down Np:(wind) 2,37'

quiet (n.) Vr.dr

auiet (adj.) (2,1YF 17

(excitement)

(life) 9cePe (144/21122;

(colors) 211111/1/;

r rugh)

239

be r....nt Hp, = M ; (town)

sPcf- h ; (nom g

quiotly 4e,/-)0 f, /2gr,.74

quit, v. (leave) 40?I're4912,)(stop, cease) 744 ; (give

up) ./le0

quite $Agv r 0 Or.9ro E. 014: gam.;

(to a certain degree) 4,271Tquiver 74 1 OM OM

quiz tribe fquorum re) 9,Y4' 70'bauotation 0/7

quotation mark ;417.9-0694

quote 0795I, ; (state)

R

rabbit r;)6race, vt. (try to outdo in speed)

4-- d4. a : 740eg ; (enterin a contest) h?Z'Afe.ree$rbj

,1964/)race, vi. (run, horse)A4/2;(run, children) arn ; (car)4* M ; (participate in acontest) Vig/,.g.e.

race, n. (group of people) #a ;(contest) 96.Gl, tigh 4'97'.g'

race course e4-e3 OlieD4.4 Of 674

racial fMO

racket (di turbine; noise) ;

(dishonest way of making a

*41bi2C//e ;

v--k70

make a racket 717122 122

radiant (giving' out rays)

lie Y1 9n h17)

(color) 47# ; (smile)

radiator (for heat) PAP: 0020,e;(of car) frY4: P6m6

radical, adj. (fundamental)

efil 6414744r ; (extreme, in

politics) rh eV/ a Za P4P

radio eorkt?'

radio station eah e': I graft ay 4.

rag 68b C #

rags /3.

rage, v. (express violent anger)

n/71 '49A/41: /71.4.;

(of storm) fmmil)rage, n. (violent anger) ifez.p

(violence) r5)0.6'0iP.tX1(passing. fashion) 049,13X

ragged /7.y p= /7/5

ragged clothes fiiPPraid (v.) 064raid (n.)

IP

r .t)(0)

rail, n. ailroad)(horizontal bar) ofzu 2bJ'

railina 21,/railroad 0/16railroad station oac. Ma,railroad tracks 90fre eALe;

railway Q tit), 4: eh .26,g'

rain (v.) NC/V. //MI //1/7rain (n. ) CV)

rains tu,99rainbow 94 Aen)4'

raincoat 4 41'

rainy ?//12= Q tvio

d 4U

0

rainy season ht 71

raise, v. (a monument) Jjdb ;(children) eDeq: P14A-21;

(breed) fj41 ; (wheat.),24.1;(bring to life) ,77151(promote) nig.% ; (hand,

clueztion) ; (the head)

; (increas?) ravav4;

(money, army) //nhn

be raised (promoted) '7,2 7

(increase) errbeTZ

raise, n. (in salary) Pug 41.394.

(promotion) 2praisin //12..0

v. (ashes) fig G ; (leaves)

44;146(2

ri rjl tl(search

carefully) (tne.,ra::e (n.) /7) : -74 2?

rally (vi.) MM/2 ;

strength) 7,111

ram (male sheep)

(pole) ealm6.?rarg)le (stroll without purpose)

ag_gs% eafet..th ; (talk without rapid d, "21

(regain

241

rank abovo //*/fLp: .2h/77rank (n.) ef, di

ran:rom r el bh OA': Piew,

ransom (V.) 69hhOlbil As VS4rap AnAnrapacious (living on prey) ,g4s-e:

(greedy) 0 ze,

consequence) ii/U0ratify ,76.h

ran7age (v.) 46"e4/12

rampage (n.), go on a ---

(c:Alch-cn) /0/74'4043" WI;(army) Mail= A/1//i; 44X

ranch (of cattle) /2 09414.4";

(of fruit) 'in OT

rancid fV7V

rancor Y7 f, 11407

random, at t1p14271

range. (vt.) 1,214

range, vi. (roars) 41/9904

(be found) ii177 $ (vary

within certain limit:;) ,g eh

ranr:e (n.) ; (for cooking)

cattle rar.gr.,. Y2.091 6140,of

raol: (arrange in a row) Agn(c1.7:1ri-fy) #0,7n,

t )

rapidly h'y 1";

rare 4e ; (unusual) di

(strange) -)79/27

(1!.ghtly cooked) flA 3 /?;

rarely 4,co: 4 0rascal 6040rash, adj. (hasty) ;

(taking too much risk) ,7A?rrasp (n.) /12444

rasping 7-1,61f1"

rat lr'

rate, v. (put in a certain class)AIX' )040

et6

rate (n.)at any rate j9 : if, s I/

rather %,1,es Vt>.91) (rather, wewill ::tzly 4y719-1.30..r" it/0169

ratify ,7gg#

(regard)

.ratings 9ALZ": ,P,' g .

r .

( .-..) fT pfw ,ol4p4-hzt7011n7 lig 4

e-of;rations Oh 7/

rational 0.1le to think)H °, ,72.91'61'.: -Phe4e;

(1;aced on reason) PrPo;9viA 4/Pi)?

(vi.)rattle (n.) 6110.111'410,

(child' :; toy) 9ega-41&71)d)al, an GO

ravare, v. (of locust) %tegt17)

(of fir,2) 1 /4 491

r.lve (talk in a disconnectednannor) (967e ; (talk withgr,:at enthusias:)

7 og

avitthed, be - .1,0/502

rm.-tt

96'147°,21:.,,tato;71:.) Pei" ;

; (vege-

tablwl ) '4'174 eh`19/

'ham

rate-ialz 714). k.4"

r:-- ern, & Erb 44-*

( ) h

gyv rpo11?)

ymOr

242

reach (v.) (hand) ;

(get to) '773" (the heart)

reach out shki 1/42read 7 W (the future)

(man's heart) 014?)

reader (who reads) 7271/2

(schoolbook) 9P2M ar"e")reading vi

reading room 5714' fr2g4ready (v.) Malready (adj.) 7/1r

be ready 74/421 (ofdinnor) 44

real iinalf7q1 ;(genuine) A Tar

"2 9 ;

rot,' ortate Pe Y X1 P=4,6: P

reality 'In ea,

realize (attain) w 4 4.01 U'a(be aware) ///2 74.;(a profit) 1775

really fil-,42-tAC /2 to a PIrealm ONsii

pfht3 001bh: WZreap has (a reward) '775rea3r)ear tg 7P i9 #

roar, alt. (bring up) As

(breed) h/496f '7,4+67

rear, n. e)/?..://?

(raise

in the rear 47)

rear. ( dj.) 91/177rear.)n (vt.) 7 0774

up)

(arrived at

:,y means of logic) ,70 V/P:

reason, vi. (urge logically)

171 17 (think

logically) ...1;aviVe.

rear7on, n. (motive) .619).63.) ry

(ability to think) 96T/5"k`""i- /A4 (vanity) Milbebring (someoa) to reason

reasonable (person)

r price) ov 17) f (choice)

; (offer) fcc)

rt-lasoninq

reassure (assure) h/...V7/77;

(restore to confidence) ) 14, er

rebate 4t.0rebel (v.) 46^T 42-1.° "224'

rel.n1 (n.) Oi°671-7 71°9442r,.:: -:ollion 007)6

rnly.11ioun (defying authority)

941 8 ; (hard to manage)

243

rebound

17). 31; oP

51,401 ierzth,5

7,' ?f': '2644'2

rebuke (v.) 76U lg0A, g; .70/A,rebu!:e (n.)

recalcitrant II 121q

. (cattle) 409411recall (remember) 77h..440

(take back) 5/127

recar t IU/N. grarecvnitulate S-Ag 7'; 7hRrecede tog:receipt (receiving) OVAL/))

(written statement) R1/11

receipts ?/Z

receive .h6nh ; (welcome)

ylv.4ho ;(of radio) IV)

receiver (who received) tOOP

(of telephor.e) 9107: 742

recent 9.0347,4 ; (happening

recently) neil'ef): 901,

recently i1 0.receptacle f 71, gyp:

reception (receiving) Grb 1)84

(greetinu) '716044 ; (formal

entertainrtent) 4(17 712

reception 07) 0/Zr'n#

receptionist

244

Oz,g (suggest) ", /M0 4//M z P61

recipe (for food) fluilre; 02P.OWT

PP 'n C1/ 513 ;

(plan for doing anything)

ehM

reciprocal e9&.

reciprocate (wishes) ,,RO;sePhS;

(with a gift) .069..3: 'v44

recite (prayer : ;) g7a: 'am;(poetry) ',key ;

40/9,

reckless qkp/oreckon (count)

(a lesson)

4/2 ; (consider

jwige) 1174

(count

recommend to one's care

,ak.r/frn/112recommendation (advice) f--

deb /7/2;

41/ .

(written praise) /12,,AW

recompense, v. ircyard) a; (make amends

for) 4P2

recomnense,tv./ (reward)

(make

amends for) 07

recomnenne (n.) '77/*)

$4.-*

reconcile y .7h,4G ; bqA ree.4409 7117 Tin

VOreconciliation

on) 744761)5 ; (think) reconpider ill ,4'1.1" "reconstruct ,gVfl: 14)6.

reckoning plyday of reckoning

1)7

reel ins AP: 474r,.!co.!nition afP.1)

find recognition i70: 7A/7141

recognize hQ aerecollect ,//2,4102/.3

recollection ;3,0 = 47.02.?49

record, v. (keep for remembrance)

pop dim ,I/V.4 (set down in

writing) g6. ; (roes-ter)

/07 (on tine)

record, n. (official document)

student)

phonograph)

nd (counsel) jj //// ; (write

favorably of) r IP 3

nGhR

07/M6r cg.

(of( .

(for

(in sport) tV2t:443

keep a record of ailm

recording 974 : ov-M6record player aPe5: ober-0244,7"

recover, vt. (get bank agaia)

)7-14711-117-4

7111 " (damages)

?/"

recover (vi.) rg

recovery (of a lost thing)

04711;7 health)

09 7 2,0 7 eb4iecruit, v. (enlist) VPheDeg ;

(get new members) h

recruit (n.) ..PG).1b4: 41../4.4C

rectify 1h12 %recimerate 7 2 ert)

recur 71640/5(gp.)

r'2 r1

be in the red 2975/0: gA

Red Cross efro: 07J ,>04

redeem (regain possession)

)1 AOrbh4 (fulfill)

245

reel, v. (seem to rock) ;

(stagger) 749yie744

reel (n.) 'Ohrefer (submit) 27f6Z/2 ; (direct

for information) VM.4104,70%

refer to (turn for information)Tinh7M (cite) A90 ;

(make allusion) 5'97

reference (statement to which

attention is directed) 094613 ;

(statement about roeone'n

ability) 9.1bline, 6940P;(person who can give informa-

tion about someonc's character)Iirns/0

ti.R elb; (free) 7?,./.42: W/5.tiz make reference to ,),1

513: ,7e0/

red-hot, be -- .9h

rr!double 3 %.go

redress ,7 LOP

reduce, vt. (decrease) 460(dngracie) /4 U47(conquer) ..g"6' ,7,gsocby

(bring to a situation) MG4wiegt.1.)

reduct.:,12E4614 17 A. 4 914,75

refill (a jar) Air ,7) ; (a tank)/37/4: 9.b0

refined 9/n4,

reflect, vt. (rhow like a mirror)"Mg (of mirror) %,,c)(of glass) ,7YRNOreflect (vi.)

reflex action 40/5/2= PIO 91:4e2

8

reduplicate 97 oil reform (v.) ,) FFh

if;

relyn: (n.) ar5 '4 %ea, r

refractory (child)) 9Pej(0x) A 9 ez P.1

refrain (v.) 41A rim

refresh (of bath) ,002 ;

(of rain) mnrefrigerator er90/02/1rpfuge (place of safety) 7041

(safety) 117*/Ptake refuge OP

r ccurlon O i) 777

17.9. b te7.91b 6fM,1

give a rf,fural biba:refure (V. ) Pa s /5

nerti reAla t

nthrsest 0 for XAL.LuD r)refurc (n.)

rcgain (recover) h/j044 ;

(roach again) p,7r714/f2

,i/Leffli

re-ralia 4/2/2

rer-nrd, v. (con:;ider) Z.

( concorn ) trui; ,774

(re:;pcct) mn# ; (a.:imiro)

,d7a4 ; (accept) 40/24reaarci (n.) pl

//4.5Vin regard to hh*

in that rcgori: 42.g.

regardfulo be

regarding h :

OOP

Zd* b

regency 6,,t fpregent tAii,by/S

regime (system of government)

69p714.4ig ; (period of rule)

Rerb7

recjirient Lo A.00region 94M61 )2P5: 47eregional, e0,400

register (vt.) oz#74register, (vi.)4rD#M(show) a f

register (n.) e/P,/

registered letter to 7)amregistration (registering)

ODD 074, (of au.:-omo-

bile) p Q/74 pip : 6Aytee #,"

regress /regret (v.) 11)(0

regret (n. )

_egrets fl #44.g e#r3rrettable PeRee4 )7'5

regular (n.) T.As70/11.1.

reqular, adj. (pric).RIfir(habits) 94 e ; (place)

h to,g ; (woe -.) 96 /)6741112;

(feature: :) e./b4/2)26r !i ap .264

rersulatr: / "vnrrgulation (rule) A;y9

(control) oP4ivmerehearse 4h a yo2.4

reign, v. (rule) 5760(prevail) 445

reign (n.) W7/ (period

of rule) 1./e: on pet-0'1

rei7.1burt.:.e 714;7)rein (of horse) 42.0 (means

of control) (i'14/271

reinforce "2/72CW.

ruinforcerIcnts 74eriTher,O" in 7

9 7 eev

reject (rcfuse to take),7 /MP . (discard)

rejoice (vt.) ji /Vh74rejoice (vi.) c/',g 474

relapse, v. (backslide) -kph/5;

(fall back into inners),7n0'

relate (tell) ,24041r7 (asso-

ciate) )7//l)grelated (aj.) Miter,g6

berelated (connec-

ted in son: way) 741f #

relation (narrating) ?Ma.:

247

(relatives) /OVA',(connection) 901/P

relationshinfanily relationship

relative (n.) /404relative (adj.) Weggell

relatively am*relax, vt. (efforts) /654

(ease) 04443: AZ(requirements) 7/)e)

relax (vi.)oaR: 77.E% yi,/ff

relay "21204 4.release, v. (set free) 400 ;

(from tows) 4d, (from aW=343fiet

promi se) On ;

( a bomb)

h 960

relegate, (turn over) '711)74/Mt(remove) >2/50'0.2) in

relent 6h: Mreliable (source) oak,f

(servant) dloyf ; (firm)t-)97',9; PoR1774)/2

04'hrelicrelief (aid) `74d.

(freeing from a pain)

(person who relieves another

from duty) ,/164,1)6 (rest) da?

nqief ,7A049/),:b40,4,X5relieve (a headache) 447 M,1.7ed

(Aid) ; (the fort).4:/2 44;r4

tilirr)? ; (alleviate) 0447464

71'h (release from npost) b7c

religion 911P(9

religious (person) WYrayeir(differences, order) npm3

religious service pRhep

et4'4:1P

rolinc;:i.lic.h f11'Ts ,4W j(hone) to G m

reluctant, lie -- od,RX44)nerrely Pi eb ,167nr.i .,P1;13 "'Me?remain (be left) t ; (stay) yrge

+eremainder 04: 91'4.4

remaining premains (of meal) ft 44, ; (of

a dwelling) p/q (dead

body) -,40'124441

remark, v. (notice? ,1? 9 ]:0:4;(say briefly) ytr2

remark (n ) >Orli-1Wremarkable MiAgq;' 5747

90#2,4i0

248

remedy (v.) 1/fT4r9Evdr, n. (cure) aDRILPj

(volution) et/OPPA0

remenher, vt. (recall) ,?/..01e64(not forget) d.)44.51):24//i,./i:remember (vi.) 099. ,dt

4-766.74% 464'

remembrance (gift or token) erp

; (remembering) p?-474

remind "i&i, 404

reminder Ge9/VUDT

reminiscence p7/..0;remission Pri54%remit (send) 02; (pay) ,74/i

(win;' f 2.7

(efforts) IrMremit (vi.) ,7416f/0

be remitted (of a matter) 4304440r

L ; ( taxe ) 9' gbAtyl:4/4)g

remnants 1,d, I* Pyik.

rcmoro g 97?remote 4.A

be remote 6'16

reroval (removing) Pr?(being removed) abia67

remove (ink 'stains) P?///060'(a bullet) "10,40-7

(from oflace)

tooth) ,i2h

((ioubt) 'hbaremunerate

,7 )10")) ; (a repair (n.)

(hat) ,.94A; rc:parations

rro = >74

remuneration cyj

rend et) M ye,

ler (make) A'47 (submit)

177 04 fi ; translate)./70'01):(a .art in a play) 441 6.4

renegade Y"?

renew (a lease) ,74,4 /5

(a passport) 'ix/5 ; (an

attack) 4,r4.;(friendship) /")°,..5

renounce (disown) ;

(give up) filiAg: t4a)renovate %/5,4),1

renown )41

renowned 7i)

rent, vt. (hire) "'PG'S'

(lease) I'rent, n. (of room) n 4*# ;

(torn place) 044be for rent 14 'VP

rental W../reorganize (5,); g 7/7:

'5°); PCPs 37,g 14

repair (v.) 17775 ; (male up

for) /5i ,74)2

249

pme )20reply 6, ICJ ; (a favor) 044repealrepeat (say again)47,0 ; (say

what someone else has said)

(a secret) ,,a)/prepeatedly A.97911

repel (drive back) OVh/O

(disgust) ,117,701 ; (refuse

to accept) 74) 044.9v ,3,(water) 4 7/1 I°

repent ./C414 74

repentance ggpreplace (put back) 1)444, P)6010.,

(fill the place of) /14 /7,0;

reply (.) (AM04hreply (n.)

report, v. (relate) ,2? ;

(make a report) 74gz atpieg,t-~13/72 (announce) ",/),041/pOi

(denounce) '70,6 ffie( 7)report (n.) oebe9/5413;

(rumor) GO eo

report card fVeYó: 47 .9P 4

reporter ..94 , 0-60):1/4,%60repose, vi. (lie at rest) .940b:

h4 (rest on asupport) 74 )7h

repose, n. (peace and quiet)/54.9V: R r&P

(rest) 644reprehend f6'/

represent (describe) 7,(portray) 74i) ; (act for)

; (act the part of)

1411)Mb' 0)4'; (stand for)

"V/ ,h,h tbe an example

of) Erb jlo fcW

representation ab 74 elrepresentative, n. (delegate)

db 3..,frrn(agent) an A

repress (mutiny) kdD/$00

(laughter) 74 ; (talent) OMrenrimand -71A)

reprint SlIg7r1 940?)

reprisal hgelt,

reproach (v.) X0hreproach, n. (blame) WOO 3

(cause for blame) '206renroduce, vt. (reproduce again)

(show& %49reproduce, vi. (produce off-

spring) -/k/7reorove 7 W (4

republic t497-iifri

250

renudiate (a statement) 171A

(one's wife) d...Y1

repugnant (odor) eft re(offensive) P7/>?7

remise (repel) 0)4i4(reject) yb

repulsion, feel

repulsive

reputable

0040hav:

OW OMR

....

reputation

repute

for (et)

reauest (v.) MOrequest (n.) ej'e P f;' 411 510

make a request for een

require m 9es

(order) p/./Y./ (need) )7/1)A4C*

remArement (necessity)

,7z7 (something required)

9742,$ 77; rg;i7recguinition (n.) 61)/404"

rescind Z.

rescue (v.) 17g5;"

research (v.) 414/G d-pd

research (n.) e era k -r

resemblance Jb erViM4resmble 1PMresent 412e: y!/) 7. q6r

esentful, be ---

resentment 51'49.)"-reservation (securing of a place)

r1 ; (secured place)

pi,veD., Ay, (a limiting

condition) 7,47reserve, v. (secure a place) / ,//.

(save) 00197/21- 96141/72.

(set apart) akgo ; (post-e 01.)

44 h z,.g ihAotoitit

reserve, n. (something stored)

(tract of land sot aside for

special use) j ; (restraint)

7h41(nPwithout reserve 4,0-DvA s 1.4 ?Q

reserved, adj. (restraint0 des_

reservoir etti g I Pa-ipm 6- 0 *cf"; (source) 3117/1

reside pc,

residence (dwelling) a r°441" ;

(fact of residing) 42:4°Terg;

(legal domicile) ,?,g9A"

resident, be ---

residential 90?)

residue c97Va. ; (of oil) gooresign 140%4,o,, /24..04. 4y12;

(from a club) a'7

5f;

251

resign oneself 9,Q' eiWPresignation (act of resigning) n etv6.

hovrn f old'e 4 69' r Sti*;

(written statement) pe64,6.

(YDAOCP: ,gl?.64; (quiet

submission) d 9,0v

resin otu erg

resist 4,26,2507) ; (try not toyield to) 7.,A

resistance .#''42-91):: 61)12194.;

(power of resistance) $24016,2trk

t3 a6

offer resistance .40'DVresolute Obt,r

resolution (determination)164010tkir 4"7 /71- ; .( thing decided

on) Oell: (formal

expression of opinion) 0'0(solution) GO;Perib

resolve, v. (decide) ALM ;

(decide by vote) e015i-i:

04A : 2)1"444Sisolve)gPelt) : >71)2r;

(break up)rv)9

_resolve Cr..) 44,-pc;4 r OGetiprblresort, n. ( -'lace people go to)

9erb7,/r?; sy,

(recourse) e

252

resound ,i))4,90 respite 44.1

resource (resort) atPP 2, resplendent, be --- (uniform)

pay al-is 1,Ph '1.73 //Ai.) 4 ,71 f471z ; (person)

(resort in money) 9,14. ,ftyresources p 117 P4 respond OMnatural resources 06t3'ey'llei4 response efbAb

resourceful //,eit, responsibility 101,7r.2spect, v. (honor) ,) ,7/21, ; responsible 111, (involving

(acizire) ; (show responsibility) 04

+",k/ (accountablea1 0

t-. finor ; (reliable) di 079.1(concern) ab h

respect, n. p.A70 ; (respecting) be responsible /21,140/77. r10,0.;

??PiguPi (be the cause) its s

respects 4,0,9*J'ir ,7";WP rest, vt. (give relief) 715L d. ;

in every respect Oel3f fet>.92", G7tin many respects /21244: 0/7,41'

show respect 'Mtrespectable (deserving respect)

94 NU. ; (having a good

reputation)

(clothes) 4/)02612 (amount

of money) '7,%: J,4 ; (score)

(lean) Ihh,e474.)

(base) db 1

rest, vi. (take a rest, relax)016- (lie

clown) p Ah (lean)74.424 (be based) yievarni/

(be buried) n4h.r,zeirent, n. (ease, lack of motion)

4-- z ; (residue) 7964respectful Pr 97140 pbe respectful toward "'WM be laid to rest ? fit-

respectfully fr? e 71 come to rest t6.moving) ft)

; (stop

respbctive )7 p I I eith

respectively )7/.gs: 049T: f774 OA 110. take a rest Z7

:it;respiration pi4I-h restaurant yb

restful, b&: efe4P, 4/),restitution (act of giving back)

; (act of making

good any loss) YM2-: PR"?

rostlesc-:, got

r(Intoration (of building) t7,014pg

rj1 1- ; (ofep err h

independence)

restore (put back to a former

position) 4,bbh ; (give back)

4-- 011 4 /3 : n47 ;

be restored (of a building)

(reestablish)

restrain (anger) 2:1 ; (a dog)

restrict

rf.-triction r3TPe.

rostroc.1 75'.2 t 4,;3

result, v. (happen from a cause)

(become a cause)

result in y, /),77ith

result (n.) 40-/739

r,-.1sume, vt. (a journey) ,6Mh.

(reading) A Pe' "6/- oh;

(the scats) 40,27r: ei)//resurrect (the dead) ,744)

plan) Ye g 2r: G'/7r

253

be resurrected f ty

renunditato P : orb h4

retail (vt.) .70heretail (n.) eieb

retail dealer 4".. g

retain (hold) J// ; (remember)

/),4)4)4 (a lawyer) vyretaliate ',A41.evq: nhdretaliation ,7 01

retard (keep back) (027: 71"71,4.)

(delay) ,;//7fretell G'2 4)/5: 97 06-

reticent, wpm& ,/sv 7'retinue fime:retire, vt. (remove from office

after a long service) Z-7/4

hh-n ; (withdraw) ,7h402/,

retire, vi. (give up an office)44: IQ ; (stop

working) evJer et)°?% 011)

(retreat) 7400 /7/5 ; (go to

bed) ; (to the library,convent) 7/2retire for. the night 47'

retired, adj. (civil servant)rTh44. pa, ; (doctor)

it4440-1-.,,061a retirement find'

r, tiring gof: ,./.P7ir5(;:r

rvtra(:n (trace hack to an origin)

Ag74 ; (trace over again)

retract (a statement) VMS(the whe31s) 4/2/5/2

retreat, v. (fall back) G04;; (go for

privacy) hOec, eseretreat, n. (withdrawal)

e/F4 242 ; (place forrefuge) 915b/y ribeat a retreat '74744,

retrieve (regain ;

(make good) AZ 02; ; (of dog,

find and bring back) &4:517eibly

retrogress 74406/1

return, vt. (give back, answer)

aphiireturn, vi. yees2 4

return, n. (coming back) obahh;(profit) etV

zeturns .0,4?return ticket 9l20.9th3s t7SP

254

and child) 4.0)Fq2ci:

reveal (disclose) ?4g ;

(a secret) ,249/7j ; (show)

revel 4.,f439

revelation (revealing of asecret.) elleoli22 (God's

disclosure of Iiimself)Z-.,7,revelry ei70744revenge (v.) 74/464

revenge (n.) 004take revenge on .//294X

revenue 7/2revere /7,97,01A$

reverence ( n. ) j7/241

hold in reverence ,,,vereverend h /reverent 44a.= VM6reverse, n. (oppositeV.06.1

(of coin) 'Cry (defeat)

'7,3p ; (financial) i,76.*

revert 1.4(jb 40,)

review, v. (troops) ;6/5...

in return 6} )2r6 (.a decision, cver;:s) Obt aaG

2unify 'PekeI (a lesson) X144 ; (a book)reunion ;,,e-; oits Fa 'TAreunite review, n. (of army) img

be reunited (foi ter enrlies) (of a book) ,,9f)100c ; (ofit.te 2ft: 0 Pe/4e. (mother

4-,?gPtes g

t- 1.4t) 1 II

events) peaPit ; (oi a lesson)

review los!:on 7,4 i

rune 6D -d) 11"7 ,4440: /Marevi:le (charge) /7 !0,09l ;

(improve) ,24414

111744?401

revival ertiff1d'6.

revive, vt. (refresh) P7i.0.96;

(bring back to life) 101,1de-np (a custom) e77,42.4/27 ; (memories)

Aire

revive, vi. (of spirit) .54,0/6 ;

ZOD

evolutionary, adj. (leader)977 ; (causing a

great change) W4717 4 ee4rYe,

revoluticni:te n4511.: If a.rs Ahrkirevolve (move in a circic)iifiddie,4

4 (occur regularly) ye 4te..evolver 01.1revulsion 770reward, v. (loyalty) a a 0Y ,746-4

(workers) 90.240'9' 774/S

reward (n.) 754 (.1,

rheumatism crhinoceros ,204kehrhyme (n.) 9/3P e7 P.

without rhyme or reason

(of hope),ireil ; (of

flower) g oT,507)

revoke (a license) Y47, ; (a

concession) 4"/ue revo' :ed (annul /ed) ./1**Z

(repealed) 7d

revolt (vt.) #71,vi. (rise up against

authority) Otrot9 ; (rebel); (not

accept) ,7alib/M..112revolut.ion dhh fX7? Gt140r% /I/0

(any far-reaching change)660n

(revolving)

revolutionary (n.) ea ,40,227 riches e/0

ee.

r Sr'' t s P "C14.44

rhythm OfHf1/4'

rib 213, g 3 ; (of umbrella) gribbon (for hair) o/7f

(for dress) ; (fortypewriter) Pe

riceprich (person) ti 4A7 b

(soil) ; (fabrics) ;

.(voice) ; (color) ef4 dyelea'

get rich WO 4

7 I

.111 .0110 IIP

rid i/76/4.

get rid of (a person) 11747h(rad habits :) -14 i60

riddle %I 06)/ride, vt. (a motorcycle)

(a horse) 0 (a mule)

t" 4912.1/4 /27

ride (n.) 7//ridge (long mountain) ./ZiC ;

(in the ground) P4-54)

ridiculous (person) fig(hat) fd2/40

967))/.0,P1; (price)

rifle in41,4zr r)? at Y4rift hl rright, n. (privilege)

(correct thing) et9

12?

8

(opposite of left) Or;(conservative in politics)

256

tight now Xi'. y

all right r hgrighteous GPOOMPrightful (heir) Zlild7gr2' b4"617;

(property) /M9' PI,'"right-hand (adv.) 404; Obr

in the right-hand /2i6if49114rightlx (suitably) garg'7;

(correctly) 7 3 P2,74

right-of-way Qa3,74'. OR'12.Prigid (rule) r Of AO

(strict) vg erigor (of warts. de,?&' ; (of

heat) Ie 9rigorous (discipline) 11v2A;

(method) A 4,x1: ?J?)263

rim (of a glass) (of

eyeglasses) Pd4 ; (of

tire) 97 e

rind 447right, adj. (proper) 7A/111P*1.747/liring, vt. (the bell) g a ;

(correct) 612 ; (opposite

of left)right, adv. (opposite of left)

g (correctly)PP.6 PP4

(directly) /20 r..74

right away h

(coins) ,pAornherkhring (vi.) ke04doorbell) /age"phone) ern ; (of

4da h

ring, n. (for finger)(:for key) Nh/b3

; (of a(of

ears)

; (of

1), .1 ) R.5120 (circle)

)2M ; for cicull) .4:dvec ; (of :::do r) agi

ring finger 90%4P*- /7)rinse (a pot) ,760/3f6s;

(the mouth) f4 76421°7"")7

riot (v.) nii"n?riot (n.) -fi'b

rioting /41/NOI

ri!.3tous *P' /2%, ; earrio (cloth) ?6A pep ; (a scam)

'/'47(4

ripe f&514

be ripe /7/5hripen

rise (v.) ;

257

rival, v. (be a 'latch for)4-67(Xiggl ; (compete

with) ./ei,24rival (n.) 7/444 6rivalry 74 O,;2 "" 1?,?41

river ariver basin pa 1,/s ////5

road 00124'roam (of a person) 17 /b97/$4.;

(of animals) 74//9a6roar (v.) (art". (of a lion)

(with laughter))7, /A4 470

roar (n.) ernr52;2F .e."Ditt.;

(of a lion) 94;2(of sun) epri,A.+roast, v. (meat) /774;

(of price) tab 61'4 ; (of

river) V.

view) jsfrank) ,/ 7

rise, n. (small hill) ;i4V, ;

(of dough, ,2,.0 (come into

(achieve higher

(of river) 01),PeOPprices) el, erb d") Cgive rise

risk, NOVO 11. IMO

(of

(coffee)

roast (n.) fihg 14-4),3

roasted grain Oh*roasting pan ab 1'49rob WiS.

robber 00,07.7r

robbery 9b ay /74"0-71

robe (v.)to 77h' I 17/3,7 >14 robe (n.) 45/) (garment

one's life /2/6; that shows neck) 929rite /tdof = tlu)e/P

ritual (n.) ,A)f P.JeOP

fRbei; eweAP

robust

rock, vt. (move) "74D OV4/ ;

57

(cau:10 to shako) ,,clir '7/1/0rock, vi. (in a chair) fild44401°/

ttp,*16)11; # (of aboat) 'cm

rock (n.) 4;,;rocket ,10/72-07,clerocking chair 96f2e0c0,/:

T7AeiW' 4e9z7roci.y (cliff) gibilT 9/2/20.r.

(road) ,; 10.1, P21V*7)5j

(shaky) Q121YVO

rota

rogue a bf.,-.9.1

role h4ltirroll, vt. (wrap around) MOM;

(dough) ,-ifbhrh (a

marble, eyes) ,2 3 nohh ;

(of waves rolling the ship)

258

2.311, n. (of thun6or) Alipd(of wrapping paper) ef)

(of bread) riii); /7

rolls eit'&,/,call the roll Ar: ma*

roller skate a 9 X69 yl9: 1729

roof /OP /22 °re

roof of the mouthroom (V. ) 112e

room (n.) 004 .e- ; (space) /7,4

1,0

room and board .9v9i2c: Da 5,)4

ladies' roommen's room 74944;i3 04P. /2P7

roomy /or>,,

rooster Ppe404.: Aleroot, vt. (implant, i4,. ear) ,701,64e

root, vi. (begin to grow) /wt.'4g,g ; (turn

over and dig' up soil) J.,5644.

roll, vi. (of thunder) teetvi,ot root0E0024 (be wrapped) root, n.

I'M ; (of tears) P44; U.; (rourco) soy /I,I (of a ship) goo' ; take root (tit)

tin fe004:(of tree) /'')C

,,f;4eiyet04-ia #40;(of a ball) 711n.74hroll by irh V fr74

roll up (a rug) O96M

(an umbrella) 12/9749

t

rove (v. ) a et,A.rope (n.) 70734-rosary atilxv 27 of

roster Ca,/M

rot (vt.) of 4/74

rot (vi. ) /-2/2/5

r.rtatn, vi. (move around) /"PlZ

(change in regular order)

E.. I./ h a/77

rotation (of office) 714*

rote, by --- ,04t)

rotten (decayed) s7/74/,4 ;

(corrupt) syllit,/3"

bo rotten 724/74

rough (fur) 1V6 (wood)

259

mal:u them roundn (of watchman)

,171101 seD4 ; /12g lb;

(of policeman) 1744 2) : .96r ; (of

a doctor) A 'W /2g71,5g.l

70D7

round, adj. (numbor) 1/%40% 016/*/2:

ev.n, Pim-2,0; (ball) *Aso*4.-17,0k6A; (table) 12X?

round (adv.) /.7427O'

go round fieN 1j2 ; (news) f41

in round figures /1V"f1)71 7 (road) SUMO roundabout 1/.0 64 90d "44 4 of

Ilv 770 1 "/ ; (skin of round trip Aei4 10fruit) G1041: b'170 ; (work) ) rouse ( awaken) ;144P ; (stir

; (voice) up) 1)411P; 0/ 94d(times) ,2/> abs' b ; (manner) rout A 4) : %,14.41 :

ohs 7 f, 9/' (life) route (n.) 017

sb 7,1 routine 401,4"

rough life, rough times 07;51:e; rove .mfae.2/i ro (v.) 99/4

roughly (in a rough manner)

a -5,e/, $ JOP4; (approxi-

mately) X2 9,114j3

round (v.) /2,2; ,7,,4.47 j

(the lips)y

9 117911#12

round off i7 A,74

round up 4/7/5/7

round, n. (in sport) lie

rcw, n., rhymes with 'low' (linc)

4- 14416 ; (of houses) 011,4,g ;

(of seats) 4e07

row, rhymes with 'how' (loud

voice) P d13 (noisy

argument) "1p q2caroyal 14Ye ; (welcome) V5?:

260

do.A rugged (countryside) LOPV:7/2;royalty (kings clna their p11.440kley., (people) M? (weather)

F(.24

ruin. (v. ) P?/774. ; (health) 71),g

?,e-r140-prI, 474: ;

(position of king) 77,1tut ;

(payment made to an author)

rub,

641

vt. (back) (hands)

PYAr ; (polish) ahe404,;(cause to be sore from fric-tion) 4/77rub out 44.#

002 (eraser) 0/.1)( rubber :hoes) P_ 01.np

r-Ibber band /W/7rubber stamp (0174.91)

rubbish r,.412

rubble ie/'eilturn to rubble a17,e'z

rudder ap 9,./410rude (not polite) /7,

(roughly made) %UreV4-:4-y Wk/

rudeness 4 Pr.

rudiments aV lvG g"07 3p perr

rudimentary a oirrue /fi

ruffian Ce0g0rug /1,0 4-I

(clothes, road) 7' ?I?

(make bankrupt) )71241

ruin. (n.) 71? r4,;7ruins idet01be in ruins 6. Z/'5

ruinous 170,P: ',Wei)rule, v. (govern) '2'1/ ; (exercise

authority) 4.gle,z ; (make

a formal decision) 44; #

(make straight lines) ,?aiez4;(restrain) 7.4i1

rule (n.) ;/? ; (govern-

ent) ,)70/7/ ; (the usualthinr;) QTf7 Ac,4

as a rule 1/e40Cruler (who governs) 7 C ;

(for making lines) e7eadeD4P

ruling, n. (of court) e4041ruling, adj. (clasoo.3) 97;eyPX

(r, arty) OOP ?VA) 814

(factor) q'rrun, vt. (administer)

t)r-,

?I>

race) '079(enter into a

/

(a candidate)

; (water) h0',14) 4

(make a car collide) %.:0/41; 4

(a cable) H69 ; (publish

a story) )7400?

run ( vi. ) ; f train) 10,tit., (of bus) y460///il,

(of river) 7 9 ; (of road)**

261

ruse /4/4

rush, vt. (cause to act fast)

; (of machine, watch)

(of stockings)4//at ;(of color) /6,60 ; (be

shown) e (compote )

run about eoxf okyrun across 11,7m0'?1

run along APV

run away MIrun into (collide) 7mran out Oint OA? ; (come

to an end) '740run (n.), in the long

<'"' ,741A15. ; (a jcb) )73C*°44 1

(send fast) /14:11iP'( ?raring fast) (10:111, 44/513;+

(attack swiftly) J" X') A177,96

rush (vi.) P71"1 $1.2.7>il Aeorush out

rush, n. (hurry) or gems" 9402.0'2441 7t'

(state of unusual activity)*Ns of ctvej a9.. (marsh

490 plant) en el'he in a rush 7x rics4

Russia 4-4.P oetieRussian (member of Russia)

111111 OMB .111111 P5,

runner (who runs) Vlis ; (long

thin rug) OW' 0-1/?ftl0running (n.) en (ad-

ministering) S4 44.14e

be in the running 7deio,g46:Ao.

running water sugrasrural

0)17 i0/2 ;

02/.7 r51#?

rust (v.) V7rust (n.) 7/2Prustic (furniture) f76 4P

(manners) M47e,

(language)

rustle (skirt) ,4 %I (leaves)

rusty Q//7

ruthless, be --- d P.$ruthlosnly /70P>2 4b.- r-U77rye

r- .4 ft) j

S

:;abbath 4r,1P yt gagsack A3,"

so.cred ofog ; (memory

of a hero) 912/7d

sacrifice (v.) WP; a!VA/5P4)7:y67/7

sacrifice oneself d-1/".9,4-6-PeA099677, ee?

sacrifice (n.) ase1.4)92452

sacrilege c,C,7/1

sad b/pyrbe sad Opelfeel sad eh " 74/,69

sadden 0740paddle (v.) "/saddle (n.)sa(lness h#1safe (n.)safe (adj.) or ; (driver)

1100 ; (reliable)413120aY.P21 ;

(peaceful) /50-0be safe iiNc7: lea

feel safe WZ4*Icfrrafoly fueirsafetY glpyl . ; (safe place)

feZepm:sagacious .041/

sage o ztti /54,^

n, ) $74061k7//: /176'

sailor 0"0 CW47aint 40,gh

sake, for the --- oftG

salad

salary

OftON/

sale erjfr ; (selling at alower price than usual) 907424.i.**

sales clerk X;1/71,

salesman ?-ten1;11 Farsaliva dr.;salt (v.) ells"' 0l4

salt (n.)salty, be --- o easalutary h, no r4,_ /Pt

salutation /24,116

salute (v.) /0014P4J477

salute (n.) 44,71.0salvation oelfPsalve A03 ; (something soothing,

words) 10$1X

same, the "toy:7 7.46

sample (n.) e0vi'2101>75*

.nanctify (consecrate) a4,2(cause to be considered

sacred) ?1,4./5)- 1.7

sanction (v.) 40,41sanction (n.) 56,0,Q`

sanctuary p#A4protection) 17'77$P

sand (n.) hXPsandal Pi 09; cr296"

sandy hsane loir

(refuge and

sanitary (free from disease)Pg.e3(having to do with health)

52/7eci: A/271.2A

sanity 139reb

sapphire ay : 7 laSatan 4/10/1satiable, be -----satiatesatiety

7/7

satin ,j rep>

satisfaction A/VI

satisfactory (condition) .R5

(reason) ne ; (results)

7/424

vsatisfy (crf'.sontent) "2 kg /AA

(of an answer) nil? vzr poz(44 hunger) )7/7j, 7a)

Saturday 0,c012

sauce /1).,

263

savage ( 11. ) 44732, 7 ,P6 eti Mi../$42)

savage, adj. (fir attack) 'ighr,Nolise;is. lion) .0m. ; Gad

outlaws!) erkV = i3L 92'

save ,?4 ; (money)mg

(a seat) xr,

savings vs) G fon) r 7(0 "P. 21°°*2

Savior 1141 Isavor (n.) c 911

h ybov.747

savory, be -- fT4.102saw (v.) /2","/ :%001/22141V)W

saw (n. ) 21

as A h

that is to saysaying jraf,/bscab ftedt,1scald (burn) "796'/)2 ; (milk)

scale, n. (scrape off) ,01,

(climb) at"?scale (of fish) 06'&77 ;

(graduated marking) ol)4 it;(hierarchy) A z 4

scales /scalp (n.) f7y%

scan (look through hastily)FP 4 r2P, ove),27/:

)2A t 7scandal S r) = t ?4'.% efiLe

/......46S a n tY ; costume )

.)717:

scar (n.) rr2/4scarce /10

be scarce 02 0 .1 I,45D

scarcely to,"0/0.9-D + negative

verb

scarcity j,repscare (vt.) %4Ai2/94

be scared 441

scarf /VP; elscary P4ePhi4e'

scatter (vt.) 4474017P41

scatter (vi.) 14/1414,

scene (place of action) /4:62177.34;

(incident:) ; (divisionof an act) Pef03,1 ; (settingof a play) P4,PPel p7611,47%

scenery (general view) ;eArl? ;

(of a stage) g`4 "Pe' ;?a4;04,4?

scenic e0^/1

scent (of flowers) a dly(perfume) 7 ; (sense ofsmell) 991)/9.

schedule (of prices) Ilex' ;

(of plane) e'D o" 'J4 9 v2 74 get re°,6'fy

scheme (v.) /44 '4

264

scheme, n. (plan, design) /1/A 7

t, 0.419 ; (plot) en ;

(arrangement, layout) gs4R4)scholar h.

scholarly 9,D14°:scholarship (quality of learning)

/12.0J ; (grant) f 4

school OrliCR = 4 Psend to school P>fA 671

schooling r/Areee,

science *-7: 41re,scientist eitl,P): 454scintillate* y, 3 /'74 yG

scissors a ohscold 2bog a) 96,5

scorch 517.0t224

be scorched ze

score, v. (a goal) 7270

(keep account)

score, n. (in a game) f1711

(result) ev../W ; (of

music) ; (set oftwenty) Y.p

scores ofkeep score An-lt

scorn (v.) 7,10/7/71scorn (n.) 7,97

scornful

scorpion91/IP7ir

scoundrel ea 612 /7

scour (a pot) eithdp0 ; (floor)496 (search thoroughly)

4scourge (n.) cro 00;$scout (v.) #Tscout, n. (person sent out to

get information) ; (boy

scout) be0,;.?

scramble (v.) 74 44,scramble (n.) lj a2sescrap, n. (of paper) 4d-ge

(of meat) 0e. dr ; (junk)

4"0076341P

scraps Co, 6

scrape (v.) 0.1b ; (the skin) ,r'1.1

scrape along t73RIWO: .SZ672

scrape off 0.24

scratch, vt. (mint) 4,0skin) a /11/11 Seriematch) 6114

; (the

.(a

scratch, vi. (relieve itchingby scraping the skin) ;

(of pen) eV.scratch out /,t/*/

scream (v.) 6(31

265

scream (n.) 622P4*P

screech 4 tiz1f;screen, (hide ..A11) Ph"r .1%744;

(candidate) 004/1.)

screen (n.) fg/7 3 094R(motion picture) di4.0

screw (n.) 9ibt7,5444. .07,-!mod'

screwdriver gggi0Olisscribe ittr 4A6script z, ,e4Scriptures aphe40% 04/3

fi2i7 s 40G.Y`7

/7r 0#'64: obeav

scrub

scrutinizescuffle (v.) .,.7/5sculptor eAPPAG01.171.1eheePv.4?..

sculpture 060 .

scum (of milk) )249/)R (of

water) olF (worthless

people) 32171x24 : 45'scythe ikr,e,sea /2A341

seal, v. (enclose tightly) &57(affix a seal to a document)

014,71.Ps ;;$eVe

seal (n.) 071 74.9.47

seam (v.)

seam (n.) ?Isopx/s/t/ (a linewhete edges join) ofb.1774674,

seaman 0

seamstress

search (v.)

search (n.)

searchlight

seashore 90,3e: ,efelp"

season (v.) 9:*7f)7

season (n.) 404,9

seasoning 11 eV?'

seat (v.) ,7#40"Pli,j

(have seats for) fe/scat (n.) ei9MererbP6a.17enj

(for a play) AA ; (place

where ything is located)

f--1?4Zs

have a seat, take a seat

/4 a /97

seclude 094,

secluded (life) 9./WW1 ;

(place) 6, 1/72 7,547477

seclusion 7h4140,P

second (v.) AN-

second (n.) 4541.44

in just a second j,b4dt

second (adj.) 6A/l T1 ; (of prize)

Second (connested with a king)

4-- 49,7r

266

secondary .school 04741% Ai z.

e/e rapsecond-hand (book) .402 ; (car)

Xi'h

secret (n.) phmesecret (adj. ) PPM210 0/34/049L

secretariat (44401 4P

secretary Raj Chi

secretary general 9f' AWE

secretly xng,;19#

sect ansection (n.) 12414 ; (of orange)

40640t . (of town) ac

secular (music) 443'1P ; (court)

44;YY,2 ; (education) /4029

secure, v. itie) /1.077;,/,, ;

(protect) Ien044 ; (obtain

a. seat) P/I ; (ensure) Acietedgig

MIWIL ; (guarantee)

secure, adj. (life) /Mole ;

(hiding place) MV:61,../.;

(foundation) j' ; (invest-

milt) ,244 :OWACh

keep secure "9,6

security (pledge) osir

582

(protection) a), 02,;(means of safety) v./n.0

267

Security Council fRV;127#44;/aP selection .gbetng

sedentary (tribe) /gev; eaNve; self-confidence /24.1 4A et).1

SelaSh 4.94is 6944° ;444. 4.7ford)sell 5m

semester 7 pffovep, //dDis PA.P4r0

semicolon f/l:

(accustomed to much sitting)*-QVAPIVIr'eat4VJ

sediment 444seduce )0/7/4

see. : (escort) Xr(visit) )91904-* "2009

seed (v.) /4G'

(n.) Aele

(understand)

seedling fiVbre

seek 14 7 ; (appeal for) in 7v6 ;

(try) f)?C:;eem 044seesaw, v. (ride a seesaw)

6211/1: 74dJgeph; (hesitate)

Semite

senate fe-3 eva9-4't -0,141 4Psend 472 (rclgards)

send back f061/5 2 °7send forth 07send in

senior (adj.) POVReePde41°senioritysensation

sensational hoegis 90Podpshsense, v. (feel) ,047(0).;

74 pfitil r/oz,

seesaw (n.) 0i2ait3

segment `ro,A

segregate (a prisoner) 4/2X '%4477460472M; 3,/>,4r

(understand) 74e 4 (40)sense, n. (sensation) h41,3

(power of the mind to know

what happens outside itself),(a sick person)

seize .9// ; (grasp with the

mind) 471Z4

soldcm 1,01:4-0074. negative verb.;

2/4 + negative verb

r:!lect (v.) ab.#97select (adj.) f, oevir).1: yer,r

(meaning) ACAro

common sense prtsyv):4..teryvmake sense of something 79(0)he out of one's senses 7,904/449,9

senseless (fool:. ;n) fa'AfG/(unconscious)

Tensible (nerson)

(advice' /)?,02 : (clothing)

90/12e,,,

222191tive, be --- to ea))

sentence (v.) 41:4 e4 F,)

sentence, n. (in grammar) ,i414:

4 747(of

conrt) c 6144

deati, -1telice 97449-

sentiment (feeling) /> 'p

(belief) ,? />?1.,Py%

sentinel ///)

separate Cvt.) ,7d,13

(fighting perso9 717 Ph

separate (vi.) 71044!

separate (ad). ) 91.14P

separately , e47separation. 6rvei PP u 40467Septerber 072/),P4919

sepulchre on754

serene (sky) ft /444P- ; (sea)

gv-serf nasergeant ryit 'dub

series .(de,

serious (person) nvidtel4c". POI 01. f P')7 $ 4 49'

(sItuation) P7404jr

(mistalte) 72,7e2 ; (difficul-

263

ties) VIP ; :book)

fnhO

seriously (ill) 470,49 I (in

earnest) W409

seriousness (of situation)

,20/2iP , (of crime)

sermon &2%.7P

serpent te/VP

servant )7.h )2 C

serve (vt.) '774 ; (food)

4 f61/7

be served (food) 144e4

sex rice (n.) h74 740P(rellgious ceremony)'/i.;

(sit of dishes) 17,07,951

services jie gy4

be of service 44

render service ,I27/service station 5749/If; Ofit/

ervi tulle Q

session 44-,//4/? (of court)

s;C/7

set , vt. (place) 20 Oftv,1 ; (the

time) 4049 ; (decorate)

g 41, ; ( a broken arm) MO".

m ; (a clo:.-k) )71,Cgaue).00

. 4( regulate ). )7,774

58.1

269

sot, vi. (of sun) /41496 severe A e (strict) 4A19:4.\kt

1511-0, ; (pain) ,12/516J;

(sentence) ; (competition)

ng% ; (dress) 3'2'r: 74%4,4

set, 4#.sewage V. 71122i A74

:ewer 14..77

sewing 1).4,0

sewing machine mii.ap; 40,2e4 sox p

shabby (beggar) /AP,24.(1)

(clothes) .Phshack

shackle (n.) .;4741'

shade, vt. (throw shade) b.."25(protect from glare) nhh

shade (n.) (of a window)

06) = 9

shadow (v.) 1.2,;/9.7,0/4P) ; (keep

under observation) //41..AW7i.'

set apart (put aside)9717960/77 ; (distinguish) AW

AP

set aside %ii047,42

set down 1760Z,4

set up 7.); 027

settle, vt. (an argument)4-7?3,0ZIa1,4; (affairs)4 hir7e96,10; (a business)

R ; (bins) ish

settle, vi. (make one's home)1....0061i,, (come to an

agreement) clo( 09,9 ;

(of coffee) 4,2frsettle down lev, h/3

settlement (colony) esrf:'96;(dwelling) en", ; (agree-

mont) 2) h dl of

settler 40dseven /',/2

seven o'clock UP: 0seventeen 01641.1/' = f;.1

seventh 40,4rseventy 49sever em ; (relations) VG',several (pron.) '')g 3A'

several (adj.) /1Cyf9z 14%1

shadow (n.) Mshake (vt.) ,k0/410,02; (of wind)

,./c00/1/ ; (the rug447:14 ;

(the head) i101,A ; (the

hand) rin /2/4shake (vi.) 7?34/12,1"/02;

voice) eper: 07: hshAlz.e. hands 71 drh /9,.

shaky (bridge) goltilVep(excuae) 969)2

shallow 94/1 : I /A id) 6.1,$72(dish) 74C1

shambles, be

shame (n. ) 4P

,r4 4,0110

bring shame to %044: 97i,401

put to shame 94.9, % ipzi: hp fb

what a. shame: ...P0/17.4

shameful 0,

shape, v. (g.i form to) bee'ill, i ; (adjust) %900.4v

shape (n.) 000 ; (appearance)

414">/5.0 ; (condition) LieU'i:end5V

share (vt.): 74V44S 7/,34,4/5:;hare (vi.) g G1` '3= we":

share (n.) ; (parts intowhich the ownership of a com-

pany is divided) 0%,3sharp (pencil) 234E 9/3;0 ;

(knife) h 5 /)4 .A9.° (pain)+.1Ahr (curve) p4A, 7y0:

(contrast) 7,46/sharp, adv. (on time) 4,2

sharpen (a knife) 0

270

(a pencil) 014shattth: 1/24 12?3;2Air: Ago,

shave (vt.)shave (vi. ) 7q407Z

shaver /72 pe V i figshawl /975,1, 4 1Mshe )/ 4*"

shear (v.) /7,4YI

shears p40: 010,4,sheath (of sword) 2i,07

(coveri:4) 7F104

shed, v. (skin) 74d; 4,

(blood) ,;(4.; 4 (clothes)4910

shed (n. ) Msheep /29sheer (stockings) b

(madness) a.9sheet "/

(of rack)shelf el), 0,e6.7)2e

shell, v. (beans) 4hli(eggs) hi71 ; (bombard) 4040,49,4,

A/W?shell, n. (of nut) 0"ek ; (of

tortoise) ; (explosives)?"134,e(P'

shelter (vt.) Vhhi

581i

(give shelter) 4P04074,:461

sheltQr (n.) ezi/v4/..;-$7402.v41,$ k,

see]: shelter 71 'NM'take shelter 1/0a4

shepherd 1,147

shield (the eyes) 4,14,4 ;

(protect) 74 )709,4

shield (n.) ; (protection)

V02.)9

shift (a meeting);

(the blame) A09'7 ; (the

gears) /40172

shift, vi. (of wind)

ee

shift (n.) 004041g ; (group

of people working at one time)

shimmer ,7110shin riohine, vt. (shoes) inZ 7 ;

( silverware) ahohshine, vi. (of eyes) ,74!"

(of sun) eD1-1/

shiny pri2.m0M.(day) 6W44

ship (n.) 0r0 C72

Jhipment

271

shipwreck (v.) 4/744

shipwreck (n.) f8 tG12 i2; OZV)0,,r3:

pdrbeiM; )?4,.3

(of

shirk

shirt

shiver

shock,

(of

plan) a'irrbryo

;PTgi2Nne,g, $110/ 4:A/17

v. (of behavior) AA0,163

bad language) /54eZ ;

(of crime) wrnechock, n. (impact) Ifil4V9

(violent disturbance) g?9/4earthquake chock $94010;74

<--a1011,61'

shoddy Ocr

shoe do d,

shoelace 712108

shoemaker en 07, /544

shoeshine boy i-hPelshoot, vt. (fire) d1L4 ;

(kill) 74,,0 ; (c1,r1 arrow)

4,g,4 eeleDI ; (pictures)

)7fIlshoot tvi. ) 1, )90 //

shoot down yypyi%

shoot forth ,?/7/7

shcot&ow

shooting star

Mini WWI INFO he9 4044? fig e;74everGe vg

shop (v.) -i/

shop (n.)

talk shop fj ,4: etA, 4v. ?Ago',

shopkeeper :

shopper

shopping center u4 4; 4.44shore (n.)

:short % lb ebe short in %

be short of (49)

cut short (stop) ,7P0

fall short X1/96

in short /)ifib

run short engs 6`../7404: 71,a

shortage

short circuit rf,14,7);

shortcoming /1,0'short cut nyi 445 Ize

shorten

shorthand jtk''' 4N;d/W

shortly '7141 tE G'//1

shortly after 404../ar,. : 544

+ perfect

to put it shortly 1 T4

rxshorts

short s{-orsi 712.4; di"?

shori--tempered 944yr

272

shot v/7/0 ; (person who shoots)

; (photo) cylvAo;(injection) 4a4lio

shotgun a

shoulder, v. (the gun) )7f;

(responsibilities) 74,b/1' 3

shoulder (n.) ;4P'

shoulder blade 01,44,00

shout (v.) 0215

shout for help pe144407:

trrbd

shout (n.) 6.222

shove (vt.) 7 0

shovel (v.) /2Y7,71,' /1,6 -27 A47e:

shove(n. ) r04

show (vt.) fr140. (register)

(prove) 44'i

; (bring into,

lead) '7/57/

show (vi.) .49

show off

shoe: up (arrive) 02, 1"/

(aln)ear)

show ( n ) Vig

for show

shower (n.) y76, J ; (of tears)

, shower

e 5' e

588

bath)

take a shower

show-off Aarshred 41130shrewd 474V

shriek (v.) 0*shriek (n.) X'fielf

4114 h46-shrink (vt. )jj .4071/4

shrink (vi.) ,1/714

shrink from 7571; #

(withdraw) 36 7,0shrivel (vi.) ieneM7shroud (n.) )7,47

wrap in a shroud

shrine

7M 3s e,7(,),/7

shrub7/19

shudder 111:i/170M

shuffle (shift from place toplace) f1,/40. = 2"°7(cards) 4d)d

shut y,2 ; (the eyes) Mai°,shut in A69AWshut off (the water) ;

(electricity) 44 ;

view) A.44

shutter 9.10,: arv4pshuttle (vt.) ,21/9)6 t

shuttle (vi.) 71,P041,

(the

:hy (v.) g pxshy (dj.) feAsok*

(animal) 077,77be shy Xei4

sick (n.) I7 1 /drsick (adj.) n25/r.=

be sick and tired of 7/262g)make one sick (of bus rides)

%-944phita5 750M'NO:sicken (make disgusted) ,;,21270.1.

i/755

sickle el,lbx.sickly (person) fair ;

n'nit qd2)411702

sickness ,Ppen/P.:.. /0,0side (n.) 73 (of paper) 14;

(of city) Pordoside (adj.) P2.07

side by sideside fi /277.4 1-Nuft

take sides P; 3,e4 : 497X:

side road 470027)1: ,dep7 ,e,sidewalk ,174-. en23 7A'siege (the surroiinrJing) 40174

climate

(the being surrounded) d27 Y2/9,9

lay siege to Yd7/7,07

sieve et17,44p,

sift (separate with a sieve) f41,(rprinl:le) i4 M;(scrutinize) az ort.:

sigh (v. ) Or:sight, v. (see) '79 ; (aim)

sight, n. (vision) 1,1 ;

(spectacle) pe ; (some-

thing worth seeing) 10.2i4

Peepsights 4,4- 12,74.97,5-

catch sight ofkeep out of sight 171,e4fb

take sight '25 Iv /72

sightseeing ",;)41: 407,077

sign (vt.) e aoh ; (hire by

; signify ,2 ev,/4. .S 2,3g.

silence (v.) 0310 AR- ; (the

dissent) ,eorb hh ;. (thesqueeking)

silence (n.) h/jV A 7:04

keep silence gr-. Adsilent (place) APT. Ak

(footsteps) 9Or0 ; (child)MriVr

be silent gr: ; (not

speak about) .0,112f AG),4194927

silently gr.: 4.43silhouette 7"silk (hesilken (robe) nih *aids;

(hair) /6 C = OWI &)silky 44e1 90710/*47sillsilly (person) 264 (behavior)

9Z45P ; (story) ,,M4silver (n.)

silver (adj.) mesilversmith r 40""

silvery ./24: pak crip h 4

(water) pm&-.

rinilar liov .

getting the signature) 96/924

sign (n.) lbeid0 ; (indicator),p4 4,73 ; ( lettered plate)

4,12 ; (trace) 4401-...gsignal (v.) 4.4, Ao0/, 92411,07-

%4esignal tn.) pop; (of traffic)GPI GP>

signature eysignificance rep..significant (important) d

(having a special meaning)

e

274

similarity isOet)/.0)77

59i)

similitude AO*simple 9444131; (clothes) 005r;

(food) 4W1r

+ACP4044;4/)4

simple-minded

simpleton .4

#4

(design)

(foolish) A0

simplicity (naturalness) APOA

(lack of confusing parts)

hP/77

simplify OM: Nog

simply (in a clear way) 04,2;

z ?;

(absolutely) /n1Tg.."6

(merely) i2

simulate 0104

simultaneous, be *NM ONO FAD

sin (v.)

sin (n.) 1 APsince, c onj. (after a time when)

7? + perfect + 602i/

(because) 1)4

since (prep.) ,2--. eP46,1)7..

since (adv.) 'vex; eD)u/

ever since 7/J 40,Ca

sincere #3

sincerely y24/2,

sincerity Opp

275

sinew Xerfrp. ; (means of

strtngth, source of power)

'4 db we

sing la, (of birds) ,yeD4 ;

(of teakettle)

singe A/244

singer Agal

single (adj.) !.; (not married)

f"-'

single (adv.) 7,;rer41

be single ,4

single-handedly ..02;r410pz 400Ae

singly (one by one) U41: Ing"..;

(alone) i2PIDP,I

singular (n.) i/nl

singular (adj.) ty744:WX1 41/1'AOV

singularity (oddness) 4209r;;'.;

(peculiarity) 47-404e

sinister 12.47

sink (vt.) MAVA); (a well)

It 44 ; (into the ground)

I9 (invest) PE,OP/

sink (vi.) 4/17,0 r 15132/27

(of sun) M696 ; (diminish)

7A3; (go down) ///lAt-

sink (n.) d744112-ce

sinner

M 0191 tfli

sir: g,"?siren 0,e,): .01 en?

sister f21,7sister-in-law n.sit (vt.) Y7/Ver°/°)2

sit (vi.) 141k(7 A* ; (of bird),7t6. (occupy a seat as

a member) ,i0i) :P9.; (of

parliament) bw4; xi/sit down ,?,60-117

sit up (raise the body to anupright sitting position) OP:

(stay up past one's usualbedtime) ,4pbe7),92

site /2.4 j- hoer):

sitting room % / 49' I. /271

situate kttaip

situation (location) fe'4,e/612.;

(circumstances) 6144/';(job) (I-411r

cix /2.g 1,p

six o'clock 0(4A)$1,4.4g-/5V

sixth '2g /1)0rsixteen 0/042: AR-,,,))3

sixty /MO bgpi.size (n.) (of shoe)

(height) Odb;? ; (of room)

4*/)0 ; (of city) POW7skeleton ottiv ; (of a building)

sketch (v.) /211,4C

sketch (n.) ,X01P ; (outline ofa book) A0,1PR',

skid lisof174

skill 11/2I //.1%,1

(profession) p "1)4'skilled (worker) 141)49 fa 44.

.(work) era, 3 pet I v./7ft

skillful oh:40?-,reskillfully M7,40..r 49411cfjskim (the cream) ; (a book)

4"" ;3427skim through 9/d'l7/5,27 i

skims. (vt.)

skimpy 4hop-, d9a4skin, v. (remove the covering)

4'ep4,7der4 ; (scrape)

41.m. //g0'419,7

skin (n.) 047 ; (of fruit) 9te146,7

skinny )2Svi...;

skin (vi.) ; (of lambs) /940skirr.bish b s Aryl

skirt (V.) .fe% Mjskull

±p

n't41 PA esso..9 in . A x44,

skull cap

skunk p 7007F

40P/sky

skyscraper OW*2, "6hr44

slab O". 'b

off ;V'/45

slack (v.),

slack (adj.) +404,477

be slack (of rope) (of

business) 946,2,00,1b

become slack (in work) dzgy%

9h s.slacken, vi. (of wire) 40.,

(of work) V17°YiY4

slacks /Ao

slam, v. (the fist) A/2,.g/z; #

(the door) /75A4

slander (v.) jd7 &0t.9:slander (n. ) ehe2

112,r : 9,2.p/i20.

dee WO OAP

slanderous

slant (vt.) if/2

slant, ;yid) (tilt) )7/11,

slap (v.) /23/4: erP.41,

slap (n.) 1146:

slash (the bark) V.442; (the

finger)

budget)

slate (v.)

slate (n.)

slaughter (v.)

slaughter. Cr..)

slaughterhouse

slave I 4rslave dealer 04.Z: e

277

slavery 9e,9deliver from slavery Cf;209',

slave trade 9/26.i: ?PAslave trader /76/: 4 3.9,

slay 7,g,5

sleek

sleep (vi.) 717sleep (n. ) 04sleepy 5., y 4,3v ; ( eessa city)

.176

be sleep y 30 1# df) : %0 4A".*hhea-

sleeve g

slender g9.09,)2 /1s;)(income) hOgr

slice (v.) 61/e AdA7slice (n.) 06 Ire'

slick (smooth and glossy) hh.p5f:

91253Age.O.(skillful) 014

slide (vt.) V/5),?

'slide (vi.) ,./113'4,2y4 ; (move

secretly) 74g17,6

slide by (of days) 1,,64,74400'

P.ihats59,1

278

slide down 7/1.. Al4. 44e (a ring) /2711 Am#Eli? out 754,2; 12/"*" 49/Pslide, n. (smooth surface) ;

(avalanche) '4 (of photos)

PeY/4 9b4 464it2slight, v. (insult) 00: 77.;

(treat as of little value)xtry x 7er t es06,9v

slight (adj.) ; (girl)cab 21 ; (headache) fbi)

(lunch)

slightly pslim (adj.) p

(crowd) TOPslime

slimy9/4 '94 e7 e

im 94'7 Vg PA 2sling (v.) &el 114 doe azsling (n.) cold:6.Vslip, vt. (convey slyly) 3,11.

e7 (remove)

et40: uo; (loosen)4.0

slip, (vi. ) ( lose

the foothold) 71/4.311r4"/

slip away

slip down 717)k a)z.49

slip one's mind ,leilec",)slip off ,? 4,4'

slip on (a coat) /nh03e' ',),g 47;

fls4)?: iM.9; ecep

slip, n. (of paper) Oker(woman's undergarment) 40.y> Ft;41- 4/M (error)

1)A;?

slipcover 6) 24

suppor beNty aka,slippery (.4 fish) G29.4 qb4g : gm.;

(wai road) 9`12.2g431

be slippery %.qh/).7slit (v.), oven

slit (n.) o.gAslogan "iedyslope (v.) )7(.1,g h (of hill)

Y)04 ; (of#0//yt A4

field)

slope, n. (downwarets) 04A4'4R ;(u' cards)

sloppy (person) ,/e/Xj2 $

(work) 774 den 67/396 ;(muddy) ern 9

slot ftvis,1slow (v.) down (vt.)

(the car) /19/9,.4:slow down (vi.) H621

slow up

slow, adj. (worker) 712,74.,4

59.1

(notion) ,-//91

slow (adv.) nh449../4

be slow (of watch) evig...10:1z)(of market) 9V/0/1/

slowly /?fb/..,

slum 041... 44 zn.:7 /24:g5t5:,,tpx.slunb/eiC(v.)

'

slumber (n.) OP. YiTs7/

slur, v. (pronounce indistinctly)

; (harm the reputation

of) 2IPI.K

sly 43 v,,,hri7 we w4r;(question) fiC

smack (v.) hiftbbsmall ; (print) 40'4

(unimportant) 9 °Y# '2 ;

(petty) 9b44

be small' ,44small change 2/47/47

smallpox 3,1#07

smart, v. (of alcohol) ,7i/72b;

(of a cut) 0.0 yy? A.11

smart (adj.) ;kW,/ ; (businessman)

; (dress) 114°

cmash (vt, ) &m e, ; (the enemy)121vIldr9/* 3 s .rt1..smash into /71,4* 74.9

szaash open 4fiCen

smash (n.) 91-0R

279

smear (v. ) 91, ; (injuxn thereputation) ,2/22,i

smell (vt.) ,a,40 ; (gas) iiiMet"q. f (0).) ; trouble) AD)

smell, vi. (detect by inhaling,the dog) fit/ I744 ; (give off anunpleasant odor)

(give off a pleasant odor)4116.6"/P)e0 (sniffle)

smell (n.) ; (sense ofsmelling) 9o7Z.7.9; 1,4

smelly tO'd2 V14

smile (v.) 4.42P$smile

smite

smith

smoke, vt. (a pipe) honi;(fish) /7/721)' V 75smoke (vi.)

smoke (n.) gbh = /72,h

smoker 4e2 G' 9012y h 7 /1A16.1:.erri,smokim elarbhf prote:',v,44;p

smooth (vt.) /$094.11

(mortar) ,7/),4 7724

.smooth away ,?hei)2,g

smooth out ...12Y217

smooth (adj.) e.)/V)lif/7)44 ;

594

(hair) fr ferrh (surfaceof water) '4.7

smoothly 0)7, Vthv

smuggle /7,g'

smuggler fPVG40 fe.99-t,

snack

snailsnake

04c-P

711g- e4")2

snap, vt. (the string) 1/Mh;(the finger) ,76116h

snare (v.) av

(n.) O'Ver°*e'snatch GT 37 4' a g 17sneak

snare

sneak in XAV: WA°:

sneak out XA i?' 445.4" A9

sneer, n3f*PA &b49'7#4sneeze )7 y /7?/i

sniff ,,fii.f6s (breathe

on) /Msniffle It'l)W 0,7snipe

sniper Y? .2: 42/

snow (v.) n4 I "?

now (n.) /Asnuff, v. (negiit out) AM F,

%gtofig% OrAe4

snore

snout

280

snuff (n.) /

.4i.e of --JDso far hso c4; fad)

fit/;: cril4cc that Si 3,g' + imperfect

soak (Vt.) co-") 7': //44ete:(wet through and through)

soak (vi.) 04/1/soak through fb

soak up jp/7A/27

So-and-so 4soap r) apt,'

soar (of hawk) fj ;

(of prices) 41fi' dO,rtob (70 110 6'14 #tsob H4Ilfb

sober, adj. (colors) /?/1-(opinion) 402 J,

soccer

social p 'I/76* 44(gathering) 9ev14Paidif9ib2rir

socialism iff4,3-fersocial security 9/7),I,..9. /21)

social welfaresociety (association) erylc;59i;

(the people uf a particular soldr 98,4,firm and place) ri&f4: 4i? soldier a) dt a

ompanionship) Pre,' . avr4sociology /4 0117,xscek Te.°: 4 4/7

socket e v nysofa /40,

soft (ground) />40

(cushion) A/1) ; (voice)hh ,F4 ; (breeze)#,,/,

Ph (light)

281

sole, n. (underside of foot)4-6 e 0 v> s to 9e ; (bottom

of a shoe) /54solely yeiF

roleran (voice) 7212,e': P/fia;

(festival) 074= .1/36"0-have a solemn face (of mourners)

have a soft heart keiru'Ar"

soften AhtM4 ; (a punishment)

; (the light) ,6$/1

soften the heart

soft-hearted asoftly 04-soggy, be --- (paper) 44/7/1 ;

(clothes) erd ; (ground)ab lb?

coil, v. (make dirty) h /Fir;(defame) ", 71, ehe

soil P26. s nee? ; (country)

4..^,?.24)

sojourn (v.) /' # A-4

solace (n.), find 7 g flfgive solace k cif

<-60$ m Stostivir (of amigo) s es = 4440.0,

solemnity (great seriousness) gr:114 ; (formal

ceremony) .74 4 $ et41 y egAie gyp

/119,6

solicitor /2M.96.

solid (nit, T esolid, adj. (body) 9/144 ;

(chair) /173 yfrj. ; (gold)

-egg713 ; (hour) ays42 ;(citizen) fel...lit "WRbe frozen solid /URI

solidarity 0D//2/20; 3.e'>

solidify, vt. (water) op ; 4,eh ecw ; (a hicth :ay) firriismi4

71 mien /-

solidify, vi. (of butter) 49(of friendship)

9

:;olitary ri.;(village) 4rr 900,.;(wan) thg7

solitude (seclusion) 11.,0:4)1,,(of a place) #1)e% 091P

.soluble, ba --- (of sugar) b2.2solution (solving) Ota7P/API

(dissolving) OD Cojfi,solve (a riddle) S411 ; (a

mathematical problem) teilb' ;

(find a way out) dbCPAsolvent (adj.), he -- a'

12.9742 4

somber egb6),074..fb$ ef/3

some (adj.) A M' .14 .9; ;4F44;(money) ; (years) 70:;?some of 4947/9" + suffixpronound %I 4Msome sort ,)1,e: 1/0;1some time arso n/lep; 24,

dipp

somehow .134917 351°

someone 4 oo. %?,,PP: /5a).

somlthing ,,xe ix; (a

little hit) pfv.. p 171something or other g? .92)3

so:aetiw.: z9g. pi A 3A 3 z '45

co: .timen 3 .g?ig 214./. 417g,

somewhat 77011

somewhereOP.

287

somewhere also

somnolent, feel --- $.004g15,3 4;11 "1 /fie')

son a ;Alt 471sona (of church) /4'9;

(secular) //4son-in-law .0-"p

sonorous (voice) ce4e: r/$j(bell) sea r ervE

soon Ahv

soon after GD Pti. la>

how soon? g'b; s ..Pt/4: 24sooner e./.24 ''b., W/51.0

sooner or later fl = .Z0249.01 / poyi 40.6.-

97,446soot (of ceiling) rft1/40.9

(of pots) #17/;7? /W2soothe (the: itching) 2//),..47a4;

(a frightened child) e40/..2

soothsayer pi/274rsorcerer 697(101

sorcery 2/)46epp

sordid (hut) ; (quarrel)

sore (n.) 4have a sore A 4,4

. 598

:.;oro, adj. (wcun1/44.) eim oh

(grief) ?'9tbo sore Aiefbarb ; (be filled

283

sound, vi. (of tru: net) 0,f0,(oE- running feet) 1440,

(of a Le1.1) Acev4)with sorrow) fl'es /$4 (Ca) (seem) 47PA4 ; (dive deeply)

4,0 GO-/, 1'; /774 96be in sore need /?"10: ,7h4h7(147get sore 76i ;/$ sound (n.) giDOE ;

sorely /),902

sorgham

sorrow (n.) (12/.1

express sorrow 74ggyi

sorrowful (occasion) irrt;(relatives) ,i9//)

sorry ,oet.,4be sorry ,.//r,

sort (v.) hresort out tip 05,740'6a, 4,6.9

sort (n.) 14/V/44101:

'sort of no) m (7.of sorts Ain

so-SO setleiri

(type)

soul f ; (example) ..r/M ;

(person who leads) V;

(meaning, implication) th4i)(elements composing spoech)in

sound, adj. (advice)(mind) fib ; (timber)

vet/P (foundation) ,D3 b;(sleep) 4/27 Jo ; (bank)

902g.ito7ii; (argument)44;7: . sPk4 WI4

sounding 7 rAftp: yb h y2Jsoundless, be Oa. IWO ON igs.Pd Map-Josoundly (thoroughly) 04 al) 4r. A..ee3

(wisr.ily)

coup

our (vt.) 196 "27/.19

sour (17i.) r)19 ePA/1,97

sour

not a soul P4,44.919; /jeD.f 0750

sound, v. (the trumpet) fO, ;

(praises) ; (measure

(adj.), he (wine)

71/0/0 ;. (green fruit)

Y2-10

av

turn sour (milk)

the depth) 7/4 #9: p ; ( try source

to disceViita person's opinions) south o. /274 7017 liat:p.L44 0.927 s 0-7

099

Ipth Polo Ax),!?tr: 00,044

souvenir 6Wd,eloFsovereign (n.)sovereign (adj.) 444./. /j i4

fle2,s1hv4 441 a

sovereignty supreme power)

13f' et4), (right ofL;elf-government) o-04: ft,7 7/

ig- o2si.P40,z ow,sow 104,0'

2ace (n.) ; (blank between

words) r? : fid; ; (expanse

in which the universe exists)

spacious 46,,spade (n.) '1701

Spain `P?is'xrspan (n.) h 3 /Ye ; (period of

time) er .141; ; (distance

between two definite bounds)

soank (v.) Ord"spare, v. (show mercy) ye.4,7:

4'"*U47 I t?4d ; (savefrom labor) 97.e>29-0, ,7475

(relieve from something) 11, . ,

(econoize)

ZtJ4

be spared (of life) 744.

spare, adj. (time) PCC ;(tire) armfme, ;

(b-ration) )/5hy4Fspare parts en fi 7a el s

sparingly /20,91/2

spark (vi. ) 1.1°7 fi 16' 7,1

spark (n.) 4:1 P*4 T 91,1,7 011T 6;

(of life) 1/0112'4make sparks wej 1 7o VI 4.4

sparkle (of water, conversation); (of eyes)

tab hetispark plug VIA,spatial Atind a

spatula "0 if $1,,,

speak #/?4,

speak out, speak up topespeaker tic: 34

spear e: .

special 9y4,4 95 A A

z.special dtgivery 4R: 440111471"AV

snecialist 4 0 9°11+

specialize (in) A Oil:. 41)"f40, r 0 te"

spccially /7y4A0:pccies

9.k /27/7 ; (keep aside) fj 3i7 specific (purpose) et o

(orders) p ; (rc.,meC,y) 074?

GOO

epflk:ify 404 I n744/1 49/5/cpecimcn f1 ottir pow-P

,Y)arpcck W.0

00/17

94? 410:

FDectar:lcc iRternectntorspeculate ,ii>9.evr:,ers,4! hdrispeech (public talk) rep9e7 ;

(language) 2441.21v; (power

of speaking) arr7espeed (vt.) ,20/)1,

speed (vi.) J7 4 1 b7s 124'speed up (vt.) ,)**,/

speed (n. ) riProad limit Ow4i: TO

4.117Y:.;20Cdy

snonderi extravagant ---

285

spendthrift A co.

sphere P4;. ;

activity) OT4.12

spherical

spice (v. ) tfl .11. irrb

spice (n.) #0,827

spicy y6 012.11:" fg1007

spider XL 6

spiderweb 046;71 AsPe

spill (vt. ) 6, /6/f

spill (vi . ) a. /0 /5

spin (cOtton) 102/$

(extent of

; (a top)

:5)17deP7e ; (stories)

sninal column jhc 524spindle SI i Nei?

rnon (v.) qiir 444 //e.ere:IerNspino (of body) fri,?c6(mean) 'OP

spell, n. (charm) hheiPP/ #Pre?for a short spcll pi be: 2/e.

sp.1111)ound, /1bhirlCpCiling AogI 10

vg.19spond (; :Toney) ?C9,2? ; (time)

4i 4 r Espend the day gPo

spend the night g4

(thorn) Jia,f2; 'i+/

spinster J70, 7115 1 /0n ) 1/112 2/M Jamespiral

spirit evysh (liveliness)

be in good spirits Ah:spiritualspit ) T .9DAP

spit at

Go

spit up ))/d,e);. 44

spit (n.) adr6spite (v.) )1)r,eig

spite (n.) 74in spite of y9 + imperfect 7i

; (spiteful h4177spittle ht/er t2.34

splash (vt.) eel*splash (vi.) ?ez en (of

paint) 6. //fspleen 1474.P

splendid .91'

splendor Ga0splinter (vt.) 4 f/170splinter (n.) h1.11split, vt. (wood) &4' ,7 /5#/120

(divide) '7444

split up h 9split (n.) hl r (division)

0;0444

splitting (headache) 9eek4d4splurge g

spoil (vt.) ; (pamper)

spoil (vi.) 1406N (of

fruit) /,4/,4spoiled, adj. (child) 9211).0.94'

286

spoke V/1spokesman .04)4 lio/d/fl

sponge (n.) 44,7

sponsor, v. (assume the cost of)

; (a bill) 2511/2

sponsor (n.) 4.24spontaneous /) 4 ed'APP: PfrIXI7

spoon (n.) IP, yzxspoor Otrfl

sport te7/>7aii

sportsman /57ztperspot, v. (make spots on) ;1;1.07

?'"0#1/7 ; (spoil) ;

(recognize) %,A: 6'0,6 ; (a

mistake) h ,p bez/f ii2,vspot (n.) ind"1,11e.: /1,494; (of

mud) b,y 1122 ; (mark)

44" ,91)4 PP ; (place) /7 ;

(blemish) -.)1 V1

on the spot (at once) evgjelA;(at the place mentioned) khoicfat.

spotless IAAspotlight 140.4,

spotted (animal) /76-4IPspouse /244P.spout, n. (of coffee pot) /r1P ;

(of roof) ,704,1csprain CO AP- 4 4 (ea)

(;02

snrawl 7h#42

spray (the garden) ep* o3?'0, ;

(of fireman) 464. ;

(with insecticide) f44 p

(with a machine gun) e4

spread, vt. (wings) #42 (a

hole) ,244. ; (butter)fr/2 ;

(a rug) ,7)/124 (disease)

1"'"" kV) ; (a rumor)

spread, vi. (of news) ,hf/..;

(of fire, sickness)

(of paint) 09spread apart hi,spread out #49

spring, v. (of rumors) /Pi ;

(from a seat) //i/PI's

(of sparks) e49 /22

spring a leak U/54spring out :

spring, n. (season) gg,(source) .91,7 ; (of truck)

; (of watch)

sprinkle (vt.) 6 : fr2ts >24

sprinkle (vi.) ;499 ATI*sprinkle (n.) 2,44P

sprout (vt.)

sproit (vi.) nybh ; (develop

287

rapidly) vr?# Mt" /3 /3sprout (n.) ,I;e)/1

sprouting grain Plece

spry ?ftspume

spur, v. (urge on) 744 ; (thehorse) P.e,2-01.

spur (n.), on the of themoment %/7 r : ph ,Q

spurt, v. (of blood) m.1%(of a jet of water) yleozeoz(increase) alrberrq.

spy (v.) ,M4 ; (notice ata distanCe) $.7#0`

spy (11.)

squabble (n.) IRO?! 11)929squad //VA' 2,4"squadron $.7,,,,efecIsqualid gr., jpo

squalor ev /F0squander %0,7,square, vt. (a board) 49.07/3% Aa

(an account) P?h/PMsquare, n. (a plane figure with

four equal sides and fourright angles) 411,

(public place) ,; govsquare, adj. (having four equal.II

sides and four right angles)"190-r13: ,2,Ps eel

(-meter-)- LO (honest)

; (meal) PeQsquash, v. (a bug) ein, "Pb)

(a rebellion) gfi)/i4squash, n. (plant) 4/,

01.

scuawk er..bsaueak 42 rsqueal yl efb"

squeeze, vt. (oranges) esnafb,(the hand) eab M7) ; (hug)

(force by pressing) dr, CD4,7a131°

squint elp!,,I; ef..;s

scnirm 4 c7.1-0,4 01°13

squirrel ?;,7y)squirt (v.) 49.3 = Ganstab (v.) G9,9 (a knife into)

tr)

stab to the heart Ai) ',al,stabilize CD/3fstable (n.) .911

stable, adj (foundation) gt,,

(government) PG,9 ;

(currency) 9elige f.to rstack (v.) r)07)1.

288

stack (n.) hsTestadium 0912

staff, n. (rod) /02 ; (group

of employees) W

general staff f r14g /77 C :

41) Yitl /If : fl2

stag ./.9//9

stage (n.) ofvkbh (periodof develooment) gas(scene of action) /434

stagger (vt.)stagger (vi.) /; zg

staggering, adj. (blow)0141077.4414 ; (news)

ivelfh.4$prstagnant (water) ; (air)

L7stagnate 01,174

stain (v.) ,7#77/11 ; (thereputation) 72414

stain (n.) /7:9121': #131:stair Azrstairway AGA

stake (n.) 0102) :

(interest, share)be at stake '740.2

stale, be --- (bread) gte(air) licis7

601

stalk (v.) t7 ybz/7stalk, n. (of plant) P7.14

289

stand up 74f/ ; (withstand.)

wear) Pri(vt.) /Ay% P'7 0r14 stand up for 2

stall (vi.) 1/40-- /7 )143

(of motor) /:0),stall , (for cows) 4I p

(for horses) jr0 ; (booth

for merchandise) ea yf2a

stallion G/1

stammer 41,41Y40

stamp, vt. (documents) ,?,447)

(fix firmly) e?qg; #esAfs

(indicate eV 4.I4stamp, vi. (trample) in, 94.;

1,2 m47

stand, n. (booth froM which some -

thing is sold) $(74) ;

(platform) OP,eivaki

(position, attitude) d74/?.TA21bstandard, n. (anything taken as

basis for comparison) A'ai4--N4h7: At4(flag)

standard, adj. (weights) $97149., ;

(reference work) 9rstandardize. Whistandard of living 442 gZg."

stamp out (fire) /2 t.7.91 7/,741.,. standing, n. (position) giT(a rebellion) erv1/5 of long standing 90e

stamp, n. (official seal) 0,174"4standing, adj. (water) 94,2 ;

(for letters) 14P .1)443 (order, lamp)

(impression, mark) ,../174 tlp standpointstand, vt. (set in an upright standstill, come to a MOD.D11.4111/0

position) h#0) ; (withstand) staple (n.) pp: fop') ; ( to

t-yh ; (tolerate) 7a) fasten paper) fa : apc-Cor

stand, vi. 444 ; (rise) fil; star pnii(remain in force) t.;;Asecl; 49 starch (v.) "7 02A: ,,,4z7(.27)stand aside fie% starch (n.) 'h ,4

stand by 'J) /MA; igdpstand by one X74..

store (vi.), at 74r/72.:rr. who; '79

con

start (vt.) Zerb6 ; (a rumor)

Plepfern; (a business)

A0.6000 ; (the motor) A840

Andel

start (vi,) ger7C ; (of fire)

<-6 Y4i1; (make a sudden move-

ment of surprise) ,e7vir;start (n.) Grb ;rep 6,

from start to finish* 74 e?

ty .eastarting, today y?"' : 273e e0

startle (vt.) 114'57M

startle (vi.) ,gi7/72starvation 419starve (vi.) ,1 /2 d.q9(4.0.,)

starving /2L'5 /2 beA /7

state, v. (express) 71r2z ;

(settle) 49 4 5 ; (present)

state (n.) 2 c ; (government)

IA)P (an

organized group that form a

state) 9/63 (condition)

(=A!

290

stateless /1 9;?- 40'

stately

statement (report) 017441 ;

(something stated) big2,6° ;

(of a bank) M. Pi x7 740 40,0

statesman P72 I yj s / a"

station (v.) h 010

station, n. (of bus, radio) 40-112pr

(7)(1-..e ; (assigned post)

AMit',43/$?? r h er

stationary, be --- (of a machine)

rih4P. 45.0/9., ,0A'4,91)

(of population) 07' 4/032spezP44

(prices) g0 04

PtASP, ap ystationery

statistics 1 4.43k .6?/?4

statue eh ea 4)

stature (height) OdIPP ;

(standing, development) 14? 91e

status (condition) Li ;

(social standing)

statute e,7

staunch 94 12

CO 9$': 49dipstay (vi.)

state of affairs 04 tgl

persons in every state of

life pl pen 9e: .507e

A..+; bwe

#f ; (dwell) ,SrL

.7/6?;/72. (remain)

40,e,

stay away 64-

stay behind .5 fj = ,eC

291

stay out CO- II.' 427 stem (n.) #934

stay (n.) 2/4.0 I'd 0. stencil PCO,P

stead, in one's --- fi 7,v4 stenography Are, Rte Upsteadfast step, v. (put the foot down) &PM

steadily 4/..tel-13:1.# G.1 ft) ; (enter) 0steady, adj. (work) 2be2 ; step aside; He' $:42114 %A

(ladder) /1V7# ; (hand) step back eci,e. ..v% #'0' A13

y ; ; (worker) step down GO e.g

d-/iPPP 7a1&) step forward

steal /50 step out 0'27steal away 5 4 ? L 12. = step up A /72f

stealthily /776y,,..,4, step, n. (stair) xef ; (motion

steam (vt.) /2),?0,hop: ,74/M of the leg, action) g2e.9"1"r;

(instruments) ofb/3 (footprint)

steam (vi.) 5 t5 step by step 954- 40v)steam (n.) tl 3 0,/3.-0 ; (energy) be in step gg

4DP be out of step 017 LO

steam engine /2,7/, 4 g keep step. yiA evsteel &PI at mp watch one's step pir)2,fri°,1"

steep, v. (flax) I/ ; tea) stepbrother f'%1P4% A0P. Ar-7-f,74steep, adj. (stairs) 9J-)7/4" JPCP:

steer, vt. (a ship) 7Ver ; (a stepchild Quie.,,boat) ; (a car) 14 s'-epdaughter P 12-4

steer (n.) h1.9 I /710steering wheel PeVn9= aPdstela eh e0.4P

stepfather Qjo'; ,rk) '7/2?stepmother i Are/2 % A°77'

stepson 9 ia;1-stem, v. (a flood) )2 7,g (the sterile (woman) Or9 J7 ;

opposition) (scalpel) 72,c/9 z 3,4,(13,

601

(ground) 413%347

sterilize fraves-0, fe:stern, adj. (expression) 774,10:

Oh (strict) rw#s:ew (n.) GOYsteward eibe,4 ; (of

airplane) P?/),If4,9cstewardess p.,./>71c,"2"

stick, vt. (pierce) 44 ;

(attach) 4g2 ; (put into)

stick, vi. (be attached) 14/ ;*

,1 ; (of a door),7/1

; (of a nail) $49)stick out (vt.) ,74)nistick to 1..r nithstick up for ,g7,

be stuck i'/72/),t' ; (of abone) 4,0frZ (of adoor) /Pi/

stick (v.) VW'sticky 7/ 96

be sticky (weather)

stiff (collar) 240 ; (examina-

tion) ,7/72- (cover)

4-- /72

stiffen (resistance) ,7/)7024 ;

(the collar)

292

stifle (rebellion) gr: 51,4?Z, ;

(laUghter)

(fire) ,2/7,

still, adj. (air, water) 96 ;

(night) VC'be still (house) vet yjh ;

(lake) Br.. ,keep still 2,-.9.°1

still (adv.) 191j A6 31 yja. /siu"21'4.02 7f

stillborn, be - PA: 7/494Xstilted, be --- (manner) 9,PLC:PVI5

(language) /k: 01/54"12'stimulate LIA)P.;

(the interest) lb4 .964stimulation azii,940..17f 9*-ff.96:919

stimulus peAM4; ,02e

sting, vt. (of bee) f,e4 ;

.'(of mind) 71.4 (of

speech) 2 0. 4,

stingy 6 0stink (v.) VZO,

stink (n.) ..-7;- 967)stipend 7/2 4

stipulate .7,e,9 17.712

stipulation /1 1.6'ee MA ;0/3(32,g.y% ; (agreement)

bP-f°608

stir, vt. (excite) wy(the fire) Ad ; (thesoup) h eP/M ; (move,

of wind) Y244)49/7°

stirrup C92.4stitch (v.) 40.stitch, n. (of thread) J C ;

(made by a doctor)

293

hold back) ,2 ; (a

speaker) 2/..9-b' P,/,T

stop (vi.) # ; (stay) fj4Qstop off .74. %Astop overnight )),ei.stop up g

stop (n.) 67062); (stopping)

6TAP ; (plug) el:79,Fstock, n. (race) /-/C ; (cattle) bring to a stop "24'd,

2 ; (of gun) IA ; come to a stop ?fib(supply) n/.7A ; (share in full stop V.)71 ;a company) 1P/101 make a stop Ue.be out of stock 1-2?P'? 4,2saeo- put a stop to ,7

f'd

take stock (of merchandise) stopper e40. i 474""'" V:14/W;(examine) GWOOL storage (place for storing)

stocking ft, 9e, 014,t2 0-91/7 ; (keeping in a

stockpile '7MGI lb"riP251.11. g 4 4,5 .

stole *646stomach 09,e 6i 2b)stomach ache (040,1 04-1/22,

stone (v.) ng3(49,:stone (n.) ,e;e0i0 ; (of fruit)

0110

stony

stool n c

safe place) 1 -P.-9'9?: hr:pf'017/'

store (v.) Y21751'619r)9 5.t'C

store (n.) n467 117'447storehouse' eppIsA,;;; (of

information) .1)714.*

storekeeper oh 4 97stork

storm (vi.) 11349"' 10'13 ;rfstorm (n.) pleiu s i4/') 5)M P:

st00P 7473/24: ;fry' ;d4

otop (vt.) % iro ; (restrain, story (account) ylL ; (any

level of a building) eA<-- stout (nan) G. ;

(walls) V4711' ; (resistance91P)

stove P'stow di ors fi?

Etraight (adj.) vP;P:..A4I

(honest) (h00be straight 10,7492,7h

straight (adv. ) /7 941r,.4 ( thinktShall

( Ole I'straight across e6)2: A4P:straight ahead /2 0.C1A.0" ep,e441

straighten (tablecloth) )74.49?"A

(a rod) ',or ; (the room)

S /42 (the drawer) MAstraightforward. 94kstrain, v. (chain) $0024. ; (the

leg) a 6Pf t 34 (ea)(butter) ,7,79M ; (the eyes)

,24/49 ; (relations) 0-.4strain every effort fin,

strain (n.) IAP; (tone,

style) ,91/6)12,;4

strained, adj. (laught9ri,;3177/:

41)1 ; (voice) OM

; (uninterrupted)

strainer "r41

strait 9)/7 41' e0 Pstraits Y, c)strand (n.) vestrange iv 3 (behavior)

IG)714 6DA ; (odor) 6)

fmefeel strange 7/2/40)

stranger 44:01, itygstrangle (choke) 41j10f (kill

by squeezing the throat) 74;"Zg

strap (v.) //eD frai: '144strap (n.) A44' ; (of sandals)

0/34-41

stratagem hstrategy HAI ,,-)74..straw (n.)

straw, adj. (hat) 44;(mattress) Itc4=F;f4:, Pie

strawberry 6

stray, v. (of cattle) MP;

(of thoughts) /2 )95

stray, adj. (cat) P/72113: /MAX

744 e49- ; (cattle) AO': 'Y1;

(bullet) .00h-bstream, v. (of sweat) 211/274/)14

.(of tears; r2t'h4 ; (of

crowds) 7°I 4 (of,

water) A 4/f

G 1

stream (n.) On/street 01street car ?1.91)strength 4 = 113 V41;

(of army, of drug) VI)strengthen (a person) 1"4"1P, nil);

(an army) ))/nini.strenuous (vigorous) .79;

(requiring exertion) ,7,e'V42,stress, v. (emphasize) L.9 prv:

stress (n.) JC ; (mental)

OPbe under stress /6b13,0

lay stress /5/27

stretch, vt. (a string) a 024 ;(a rope) #49 ; (shoes)-,?/540, ; (the legs) b4...tii; se

(the rules) 404" ,/gZ7 strike (n.) eitublz "167stretch, vi. (of a road) 71/4.9; # go on strike(of an empire) 4/h 0.4; Elf apeissiEstriker itouG): eP

material) 744 striking, adj. (color) ,e49#stretch every effort 0,7**01: string, v. (beans) 96 y /774 ;

M4, ; 'AI7

295

strew (flowers) ; (grain)

f"" /94' ; (rushes on the

floOr) .P.///74Vii

strict 11) ; (diet) 6/40AV

stride (v.) S*291444 /21/4 744'61)4

stride (n. ) Nee Jv COIZ.strife np.0strike (v.) 1.19.44 ; (coins) 4Pr..

,74"7 ; (a match) AI(

(cross out) /fa ;

(root) ?MA ; (of the flue)wr# ; (of a thought) ,I:,7h (0) ; (of an

idea) 82)44strike, vi. (of lightning)4--.102g%6 ; (proceed) 4/34b) ;

(stop working) A el)

strike out /lig

stretch out (vt.)

stretch out (vi.) ?1/42;

(on a bed) ^up% A.5stretcher "'ivy

(beads) /3,7

string, n. (thin cord)(of pearls) (of

harp) )740..+44

stringed (adj.) 1)4j 2. ilk

strinqent (strict) a e 1919: P110strip, vt. (bark) 41,7 ; (fruit

from trees) pb ; (rob)trF --,nno c5' c 0 ',X

strip, n. (of bamboo) hirai I

(of paper)

stripe Ofrovestrive (try hard) le:

(struggle) 74strGko, v. (the arm) g0/714 ;

(a cat) 4/04stroke, n. (sound) JP.Pel

(a blow) PR (a sudden

attack of illness) froe0=

ci Oh..0

at one stroke 1;44;.V4stroll (v.) /2/44r: )21/114strong (ladder) /)91G)

(smell) 1M ;44 ; ( tea )

04:9429v ; (argument) 41,49r

stronghold MI 2strongly X r wo I 4--.5/4stropluz f ?iv F pogs

structure (building) ,-,13 ;

(of a building) atap ; (of

the human body) pdPstruggle (v.) ; (make

296

an effort) ,463.614fnistruggle (n.)stub, n. (of ticket) " C.`' 4`1*.;

(of pencil) 6, trb

stubborn eh 40% VP egE 44 37X.;(effort) 'Mae

student )A674

studious liciP s 9°2 vie'study (v.) 744,4 (a map)

ttioeDh,pyi; (a problem) ape

study (n.) PP) aeR (investi-gation, report) ''s''$1 ;

(sketch in preparation for a

painting) IRW ; (room)

<" ?VIPs h4

stuff, v. (cotton in the ears)

GDAti ; (clothes in a bag)

4ralofe'

stuff oneself p944: /?0

stuff, n. (cloth) An)

(belonging. ) /7# ; (worth-

less things) Al c estuffy (hall) 94* S ; (conversa-

tion), fr/7.

stumble 4 374/7in

stumble on t, L6 -9''7 z

stumbling block d; 4p

1 2

stringent (strict) aelfe: pv/#strip, vt. (bark) 414 ; (fruit

from trees) o 0617 ; (rob)

fmur/n/nC51 d.e

strip, n. (of bamboo) /11710$

(of paper) WA70.

stripe alitie

strive (try hard) 1/443: Wk.;

(struggle) -.74 74

stroke, v. (the arm) firm4 ;

(a cat) 44/j

stroke, n. (sound) 2,50ei

(a blow) 5"? (a sudden

attack of illness) "4.50;

aP :

at one stroke r04$0.7,1

stroll (v.) /2 s9e: frZI/lb,4

strong (ladder) P9Ii?/, ;

(smell) 1/47 ; (tea)

W4.14,319 ; (argument) 100110"

alp14.7."

stronghold /n31/1 ; 9strongly n 41,4strophe f =

structure (building) C4 ;

(of a building) .26a1:2 ; (of

the human body) x#.0struggle (v.) 7fj ; (make

296

an effort) 71P32#141'

struggle (n.) ;IVAstub, n. (of ticket) :Peal' 714';

(of pencil) %SlAdib

stubborn eh407; 44157X;

(effort) ,7q14

student '4074

studious lif/Ps 902 VA'staqx.(v.) 7 t/PG ; (a map)

al 4,2,4 (a problem) tile

stud y (n.) py-Dae;? ; (investi-

gation, report) 110";P

(sketch in preparation for a

painting) 12'a ; (room)

?VI? t htP)

stuff, v. (cotton in the ears)

4DA15. (clothes in a bag)

ab yb

stuff oneself 79*4:

stuff, n. (cloth) ,f2n)CA ;

(belongings) ; (worth-

less things) pestuffy (hall) 9.,i) g (conversa-

tion), 571 1'4

stiimble Ii771/774/7

stumble on to) ;..6.9 vp

stumbling block ei,4,p

stump (of tree) 174

stumpy frif 44

stun (shock) ,7/%/1 7012

be stunned t? GDP h

stunt ( v. ) 96 40/Sao erko

stupefy (of an attack) ,4,W(of heat, noise) ,1,4,

stupendous 90-4/h,estupid (person) .&4' ;

(conversation) 967A0sturdy (table) ;

(person) 76'W/C;/9 /;r4stutter (v. ) /Y4 QP1/7

stuttering OP y

style // (fashion) rbsuave h h#4 :subdue /t /I/4subheading ,c ihhpsubject, v. (bring under control)

x,/)2/24 ; (predispose)

'744 0: 4/.4subject (n. ) f 7C ; (course

of study) Ario/C;? ; (topic)

; (citizen) AOft1 ; (person under control

of another) d'A. 2.7/7

grammar) /7h 477

subjection 7 7;i't.

(in

297

subjugate M 744sublime 4es 942sublime

submerge (vi. ) /114 96

sumbissive (humble) PAR ;

(docile) $7 gs

submit, vt. (present) 01 /7

submit (vi. ) 07Ysubordinate (n. ) 044., A

subscribe (money) 4,./57, :.9641

subscribe to (periodical)

((ideas) 096,V4

subscriber pot,9,4 .9 :

subscription (to a magazine)4-- ee/94 rmey Yip: 24(sum of money given to acause) f p 47lee

subside -74,5 ( storm) 9 ?)% A4;

(fever) i6i1) t4

subsidiary 041 "734;subsidize 770,f1: 0214.7*; 44/.2

subsist (maintain life) /2A Atoll

(continue toexist) 7475

subsistence jr.ef 1,,PIG f

substance (matter) f 7e.= ;

(essence) aP 41)175

to P4'

I 3

subs tant -0AI fie )7P .e.W;

(bridge) /7 y7b

substantially goTeiVissubstantiate /4 iyhz41. 4 ?./),substitute (vi.)substitute (n.) 1197,Asubterfuge pp vp /MRsubtle Z't geo6subtract Fe' f lj

subtraction ovPO4/fh

suburb yiyi 91

subvention 9 774' . 174subvert 74/202subway al.93:1.

succeed,(vt.) /succeed, vi. (accomplish

one's purpose) 74..0 /4;i6P;(be in a position) A4succeed to the throne ,244,,)411%

4944

success f? .0)9612,ER 3- Pe' 012 M

be a success ?4

successful (person) ft74(4V;(business) 0-2.P 1/1phe successful V/P;1 (494.1,377,

7773tjuccessive yPe41,successor 711)r1

298

succinct j r Z1: 32) ; /4succumb

such 4,P ///5such and-such iv ,?4

suck (the breast) ; (lemon)

447,4V/29 ; (air) 4)9suckle 7/07/7

sudden Jel 7/ 7 apdx4A/,/,

suddenly a.,i.sue (take legal steps) ii6Z/Ar

#1/1/1 (plead for) healsuffer, vt. (tolerate) V'71,

(experience) pg (/2 p)suffer, vi.140,.1,P ; igusiness.

744 n (of grades) 2/0:

4 suffering690) .0.1 p 611- "41,111suffice fidosufficient n esuffocate (vi.) 4 .

sugar fl c 27 4. esugar cane /77,2.car; /isuggest (propose) eb, 412' fj OI/2

(imply) aV 6,274 ; (bringto mind) 1/ii?

such sk/,60v 7/5//..F

make a suggestion eA

(i

vuicide .)/3.7:.692,xeeb

commit suicide 4,47- 744suit, v. (please) P7R4t4.

(fit) db 071 ; (be

299

(amount of money) -71///,in sum "?.4

summarily ,4summarize 4 Go-- Aik4

proportionate to) 7/O'D-1,40/ summary ..)y49:Pg4Asuit best vidar summer /7,suit yourself! 14/51(.1 summit c';1

suit, n. (set of clothes) 0146; summon (call) 4091/2 ; (require4.0(b (lawsuit) 0; 4

(courtship) er7,74-,0'4,9vb

bring suitfollow suit 14,11$4

suitable 9v2 /> 49 49 7 07suitcase 41suite 71 ndpsuitor (who brings a case to10.

court) 2.,e01 (who courtsa woman) 9411.774 P(91:91"

sulk 7v.024

sulken (child) (IPP.oZd. ;

(skies) efrA'sullysulphur gtrsum, --- up (add into one amount)

ReV4 (summarize),,ri91/2/5

sum, n. (results obtained by

.1

the presence of someone by a

summons) /?ift'ird., ' Xyeysummons e/2)947

sumpttk.ous

sun (v.) , -- oneselfsun (n.) 199l' /

Sunday ,?,124,47ra

sunder (vt.) kez.09sunder, vi. (hoalition) AtZd ;

sundry 49 el fl

sunflower 4 gsunglasses 9o01.3 1. e/V5 C

sunken (ship) /5 r PI/X ; (rock)49-.3 P'h 4

sunny (day) t9i4,42 ; (room)

t)eke". 9 02 7 ",2?1

sunrise p0 ale; 40- °P;sUnset 96;4e 1'4 56,22

74,47 A IA "Yaddition) /79 0:,..43.02.44 4. sunshine vevi6J

t; 1 5 .

sunstroke ..rb

superb r p

300

supply (v.) 407 fialets) ; ()all's 10 X Lir)taiLorsurrm

I s toP 2 V i i tt Pa) O,superficial (examination) 9604; 4 support, v. (hold up, prop) Ape:

(mind) Ao>/74f d91/ ; (maintain

superfluous, be 0111110110 4010 .0 245 to.9 oyj4 4) 57z ;34,1,/.9-v

superintendent 4/04 AV AV

superior (n.) e/74/2":: /9?/7e.lb

superior, adj. (officer) sw ;(mind) 9i ; (quality)it' (forces) -i41

suneriority cfi711/fr rb,"/supersede 717superstition "INItsuperstitious fi,?N) r fi?Rs

9.11I goy 4 fr*2

supervise

supervision 740o "27-'176 fri2

supervisor a/ /2supper

supplant 44 /../ "PIMQ... t :J/

supple '164 .97i,

supplement (v.) /) :

supplement (n.) "yogisupplementary MI erb 6 r "12,

b 94supplicant f al'

supplicate 6 ofsupplication oj ear

parents) Inc ; (maintain

, children) Ni))44,g4 Z4;(comfort) glrf) ; (uphold)

A2' ; (verify) w,4 support oneself o'1,3= "76l

support (n. ) t.2suppose az ze.D-) :7 .0d1

(imply) t)1 aem 52

let's suppose fir, 1 /14

supposed (adj.) 0/174

supposition Pro, / I el:0/M r.ggerVI

suppress (a riot) gn/j/5 ; (news)

$27,40 ; (a smile) P.--,P/ ;

(one's feelings) 24.(-69suppurate 1074supreme (authority)

(effort) ,74 00Supreme Court MO 6/ 7 %1 w

7/&QP. 4Pyide&407t re.2surcharge

sure (messenger) )96.?_i ell

(friend),d611 ; (victory)e,,..70)A re ; (remedy) 97/dyt,

(; I i;

be sure to 7rg-

for sure .0.71:/77,76.17/77make sure

surely (certainly) /9)44627'

(with skill) n 13.o6

surety (sponsor) 9,/)(guaranty) ?Of

surf 0,6(m)

surface, vt. (the road) i/"12

surface (vi.) 2 ethi',5 Cam=

Ylpssurface 112d ; (outside) a-lssurgeon If!) g "pin: ehi2 9b i.- 40

ebxpsurgery 014 .7r pc'' revd 9. 3

strly (74 Krsurmount (obstacles) 7e4V4f

(of a mountain) an /2/54,3

(of

surname

surpass

surpluo

crown) ,40.,

per) ern ler Ar)/24 /27

41 Widsur?rise, vt. (cause astonishment)

(come upon

unexpectedly) g z (e/pR)

surprise, n. (feeling caused bysomething unexpected) eetPX,A.

4ertgp; 011).,e ti..1 011(400nom: C

by surrrise /747-77d4

take* by surprise Ahil

301

surnrising Q oil

surrender, vt. (arms) >21>ZyM

(liberty) )744Gte, 4 ivsurrender (vi.) aY: /if!,

surrender (n.) 1 eD krn?surreptitious h ea asurrogate .97) pff

surround ifi/7A di

surroundinc

surroundings

surveillance notro7nlasurvey, v. (the situation)A0fW

m 416 ; (land)1,f4;(take broad view of) /7(1),: don #

(examine) DO h fr 7 0

survey (n.) rf9hmpohg: rciPJ

(of land) 9tcei>

surveyor 96c.p."

survival (act of surviving)OVZ47 ; (thing that

survl ved ) 07i6survive (outlive) Zet 7,7-4>.

(continue to be) /7/42."survivor frle G.

susceptible 0-1be susceptible of '4

suspect (v.) /72Z,124 ; (think

6 1

likely)suspect (n.) eveVMGVie01

su spend (a l amp) Pi .97 ;(judgement)

302

be swamped with work t(4)0; 742310

swamp in.) 4 '9'

swampy

(payment)swarm (vt.) fb t)

swarm (vi.)

swarm in C

si!arrn (n.) 44244 1?;&3 b9.)

fzved7

21i eat ; f400be suspended' f 2 H ; 7

suspenders a;)7 74'su.snension ?A ea D $ ea7.4te

.211REicion re,0,4,have a suspicion /Y24,/),

al!!picious (inclined to distrust)

9.m 1/9/6 ; (open to

distrust) P74 9k /6make suspicious 1/41")/1";

97/0,(44/7"

sustain (support) An;(uphold) A.92)(2): h44;(the weight) /4/37,02);

(undergo, suffer) Az4ensustenance gb9.0 ; (help,

means of living) en2

swaddle /)erbCO'l /71,44swallow (vt.) %';41 ; (dis-

pleasure) r 7? 1 )442;{mkt 19

(absorb, itat=a644. 0244 ;

(accept without question),;02' 5 ( endure ) 9.9;',g=tPl)

(retract words) 4.

swarms of

swat

sway, vt. (cause to move fromside to side) '?e,ote/ ;

(influence, move) OW") ;

(cause to change one's mind)

4P- th 0/213 heam

sway (vi.) 74aireo/f/ ; (leanto one side) Ale /3

be swayed ph 0.,r oe;;; x,1449//7

swear (v.) ; (use bad

words) 74e07010 ; (statesolemnly) ,1,74

be sworn in 164.)e' fY4 :C/Pe.:dRah

sweat (v.) ie4a)

sweat (n.) 412sweater 1 6)sweep (vt.) /2,2 z 7 ; (of hurricane)

; (scan) '74/3 ;

(win decisively) l2n.,C/PI;Zg'd = )7/3's

.swamp (v.) 92,4/ sweep away' /72C5 s a4 g1 8

303

swnon off e0/54 swikmer

sweeping, adj . ( statement) swimming pool 0P9°17.; VY0A4OW.dpeutt:,.,

(changes) 4/ swimsuit of 4AP: swindle (v.) ,7(14/74D4

sweepings 77G, Z swindler 7 ifilwe 116

sweet (girl) Ah 2 er 2 4; swine ",4 v5,

(tea) hae; swing (vt.) ofv/./1f3 1/

be sweet /V,4,9? swing, vi. (of pendulum)

taste sweet Afc40, 7heage0# ; (of monkey)Imhmhswect(s) r/4 dier ;57e j: pet ; (on a swing)

71e23, 4974sweeten "? "), 47 ; (veer, ef

SliCeten with sugar h azat wind) 0'1404 a 44°,99

sweetheart r Me; e44 swing_ (n.) Alm,vt. (cause to bulge) be in full swing (market)

691174 (cause to increase) swirl 71 et,6 el;l'19/ make swirl SW/14

sell (vi.) %/7,47 ; (of switch, v. (whip lightly) 714

dough) )4; ; (of profits) (change) /5 t m ; (exchange)

A a A cp tn (flick) Aae4be swollen (ankle) AWAV switch off ,7120.

(river) Pi) switch on ,p9le,

swelling Ap9/7;P.P switch, n. (of electricity)

swerve //: ,d4v, e MO, I 071'4f ; (shoot

swift AL A.5 of tree used as whip) hcevswiftly /24:7W swivel '24 594

cwirt. (v.) poor swivel chair 7.4,74137e; 4P P747

swth in te1.2;

swollen (river) O9 4 ; (cheek)

swir (n.) - f 12

take a swim f sword 7-* b.4)I;

sycamore epcpsyllable h$h I ,d,

itA) c 174 Pfbarisymbol 9'n M9

b9symbolize

(in writing)

.914h ix"symmetrical ,ler iyrsynretry ; etsympathetic a 1 4. ti

be sympathetic to pd. I ?440/76sympathize (be in agreement)

(feel compassion)

sympathy (a sharing of another's

feelings) Mi/3, 7"204:4aet(agreement) "Pi)feel sympathy

symphony /ler asymposium

symntom g" -DA PP,

synagogue preilv)syndicate al r5/14" .

ynonyrt 7407.),syntax fr27/)

nynthetic /PA.:svruo 6171"

1/4 (an ordered group

of facto, nrinciples) /A/C11;2

(bodily makeup) 4 0'4 Psystematic fru C "P/# tO1

systematize /4.4)COP..

tableT

/9240; (tablet) 444

table of contents 0740-0153..

multiplication table 2)41 AP

tablecloth ','2A1:L 4 ;/)'

table spoon ffieV: on 9tablet dii);

NO

304

(tabulation)

tableware

tabulate fihyr),I /4././4taciturn 2/.51Y0tack, v. (attach) ,21,V1/1/

tackle (a problem) ; (seizeand throw down) /

tact -04 VPtactics // ; (military) pApe:

/)4tactless iwPr- P704440-tas (n.) 961 74g: az ORtail (n.) kGP'.tailor 4??1); hietalzo fv Itg 2 ; (lead)

.k(-64/5 ; (a bus) 'j2(a prize) ) )274 ; (time) dg

(patience) n7 900 ; (photos)

4 )7 ; ( standt toliv4) .f1W

(advice) h (medicine)

f)/4 ; (lessons) 74 &ye

take apart )7 hisetake away co/P

take back elp/7/5

take down ,2efoz4

take in (earn) ,277* (under-

stand) 79049 ; includeerb et'4

take off ,2t0hA ; (the

mustache) astake on (hire) 0V/94;(undertake) O'DZ

take out ,2 eD fr.)?

take over rm s /Pi Z.= ,o)go

take up /WM ; (lift) Apr ;(preSent a matter) )7,644

tale ...11fr?

talebearer Anorf l5 ezt.

talent 14 rf yi /7"..74

talisnan

talk (v.) ; (converse)

talk back 604 : 4Mtalk behind one's back

talk one into 9 00

305

talk over ,) pp

talk up fitp4t: 71174talk (n.) PIP Pe; (conversation)

(rumor) a`e0

deliver a talk )2 a er. r:Me.-la talk f 9 9 e 14,

talkative 4tall e 7.00D

tame (v.) 4 "Pg 1 "IPtame (adj.) 404tan (vt.)

tan, vi. (become brown) I/2AZtangerine

aanglre i, lv. ( knot) a 1 4/2 ;(argue, fight) AVOn

tank /2e erg 4 ; ( armored vehicle)

tanker en s el) e

tanner #S3 ¢ 0tap (v.) "604 ' er29; AgZ,tape, v. (fasten with a band)

69 "14 at,: Vet,/(reCOrate r

tape, n. (for a wound) 9 h4.-0/4/47.41 ; (magnetic) el

tapeworm y0tar (n.) ?h"tardy #90 s 90)/9,

62 I

be tardy //77 ; (of

progress) eog ; 4 '474

target gig*tariff 564 19

tarry (delay) //79 ; (stay ina place for a short time) U4

task (work to be done) e(-44/1 ;

(duty) OD."taste (v.) fiwh ; (experience)

haVA

teacher

306

teaching ation uev .2470,7,(precept) 4 4721

teakettle g/.:2"avteam fit 211 s ,ze.; (of oxen)

+V")).41'teapot rfg : 1211

tear (vt.) p6gg (Bair,meat) WI'tear (vi.)

taste good /946.. /79 teartaste, n. (sense by which flavor tear

is perceived) f )12 P divi tear(flavor) /774P ; (liking) ''I,7 tear, n.

tastytatterstattle

ri? 4.7b 4)-1Z 114

74 /d0

tattletale wetattoo (v.) ilbhtattoo (n.)tavern1. .t :r ( V )

tax (n.)ta::ation

OVMV: /2)OG ,7h>2 41-4I #I3':074

(Ma 1 164 1'

9641 f 724449120' P7btax collector

ta::i dpiatea 41,0

p71274 °

tear, no

down ,74.hoff .2 /4/9up O'Ag,

(something torn) t, ,ii

(of eyes) 4)111?

move to tears P7hhfev5

tear gas 19 g h#h'/)2htease 3474teaspoon el,: d '2of

teat /O'P'

technician 1' h fltechnique litedious, be /50teethe veli: h to,

telegram 414 //).Ptelegraph 'V2, P-9; fit7telephone

telephone (n.)A oh

telephone number c he)

telephone operator Z*C1

tell $74 (a story) 74774; 4

(announce) '2/744 ; (inform)

; (order) ,)1/1.

(know, recognize) 041'9tell apart opeo

teller (in bank) ?9,4M: P114temper (mood) ; (rage) YA,p

be in a bad temper 74/74gin

fly into a temper filg,p:

lose one's temper 744/AA

temperament if ogtempermental 9Aftemperate (reply)

;(man)

9nefrominctemperature 9 : u. fogi ; (fever)

tempent /WI: 114temple A741 eft) OR h

temporal 4407ftemporarily 24 e.40-

tempt 741.0, ; (attract, makearyl

desire) ")h2-u"temptation 4.74c'

tempting, be ---ten Q 6,4)41

307

ten o'clock AeoP: 44?atenacious 170tenant A0420 inbgtenant farmer eir)474

tend (vt.) 4q/1,0

tend, vi. (take a directiontoward) nncs ; (be

inclined to) /1/f0/9 Vdo.tendency Nil%

tender, v. (offer for acceptance)

tender, n. (bid) orb ; (offer)

tender (adj.) M/5 ; (leaves)<---hgrAr ; (words) MiYn;

(skin) 4o o: fe2A/A,tenderhearted C 4 +.tendon

tenement ria

tense (n.) 241 7tense, adj. (rope) a /444;

(person) p 4074h T39,49, ell&P

tension (stretching) 1"0 112e.; -

(friction) )?h IQQP ;(strain) 940 I": Tb1P1'

tent Al 3

tentative ;#.1etenth 0 to,a

f;"?..3

tenuous (web)

(argument) 6' ti Z, h

tepid 4 j1/2

term (expreJsion) .1044 ;

(period of time in school)e/oPs #P

(time) gdP ; (condition)

ea.')be on bad terms y4/)741

come to terms 74/17049

terminal (n.) /9/242

terminal (adj.) 9 6 1 5 4.1terminate (vt.) se' M

terminate (vi.) 4.0termite _,DIPPterrace /.11.4terrain ltd.oterrestrial 74(9 ti2s ..9124114

terrible (severe) ellh7(bad) ; (distressing)<-4r)2.912: fn.,42

terrific 1 0 Arterrify ,i/PX""7/4 64'territorial (integrity) f4W,1 ;

(armyl &l a=territory (large area of land)

,?7e7 (land under thejurisdiction of a sovereignstate) 62.1

308

terror, have a of 4.6.

terrorist Oen 07terrorize %34/P4

test (v.) 6-45 ; (examine in

order to identify thepresence of certain conditions)

on 04test (n.) 4.fivtestament It Vgtestify aft .0 j74 ; (bear witness

to) eet)hfr7f

testimony 7J h Pei? = ;(evidence) 4111/Nr.

text A) ; (printed version)4'°4'444$ (a passage

of the Bible) 7 orp R'444-- #1- h 5"M

textbook Q elb 9 erf 41) "textile ob drrb 4

than Y1

thank (v.) gb &,(r h04.1 ho/i2ithank you: hViA Wdto por

thankful, be fe4/-

thankless 60644% /2''

thanks plwrthanks to oPerS: h/5.3/7

that, adj.,pron. (masc.) f ;

77;

that (relative) 91,4 topple-;e rz9v..).-sikt flelert.

309

that (conj.) 411g perfeci. theology er,4. 27, Apve,1or relative imperfectthat (adv.) ,,hrileil 2 fiv;:P(4)that one (masc.) ,?Cps.(fem.)

tha (v.) gfthatch (n.) P4Ysthaw (vt.) 1 041?7

thaw, v. (melt) CV (become

friendlier) 9( 92174, 1.1,e0/

the, masc. -lc (after consonant) ,tot) (after vowel); fem.wet -Ci74 J 4

31.111"."

theatre Aytheft hetheir f./e 2: 41y

/A fl es/

them 5;5 eA1:-OleD.theme A 6'; *4?themselves &"41149'

then (adv.) f 2/4.1

(after that) frlifr;

(in this case)then and there et) gz,., to-

by then St,thence (from that place) yvf,

(from that time) n- ev4athenceforth 7x,ey: 2/4:

theory 434 AP.

there -$7 NS 1.25

(on that matter) $7/111:

them is A4

thereabouts, or (close tothat tire?) g s evA.P. 49A/41

7,40, (close to thatplace ) colf°' /eS°

thereafterthereinthereto

wes% ecstae, /)7"

aeAleSthereupon (imr.ediately after)thermometer (for temperature)

0,2If 2 "Ph n g:(for weather)

these

they

cy'rviSP41

WRO.7.,494

thick 09 k919 (line) /54(beard) m (forest)4'57 110

thicken (vt.) el) OP

thicken (vi.) 4)44thicketthierlythiefthigh 441thin, vi. /,4 ;

62, 5

41)(crod) ih9bi4 ; (fog)

thin (adj.) h h ; (ribbon,

man, saucc0 0117;,_41,.

crowci.) -frp-r

get thin n 4thing 57C

things (situation)(personal belongings) 2 21

among other things /1/tabeiNnot a thing %..P /70+ negative verbpoor thing: .91) b

think "j4 g ; (believe)

4-abhhee0)think of , (eV)

think up (a plan)(excuses) eh tin

third ; (of a Kingor historic person) eAft0e)

a third 01 /3

thirst rim.thirsty, be. --- /79 07(a))thirteen Deist) b)"- 9)/);2

ed/olls;

this (adj., pron.) masc. .

07.

this one et/f f VOGO-thorn

g'Vr; = Xt/X: #F

310

thorny t,7 'D7 ; (perpleking)

%YnoV6

thorough (careful) 7-11,6%;

(exhaustive) f4 024thoroughfare 979; '.1',17thoroughly (carefully) /2171St;

(in detail) 177'40those (adj., pron.) 47514,

though 9 + imperfect + ( #4)thought ; (opinion) Al**349

Ylti+10-ri

thoughtful (serious) ,217A(con5iderate of others) .g 9:be thoughtful )74/7

thourrhtless (rash) er2go4 ;

(not thinking of others) 44e0.:9q.W

thousand Athrash (Ail; 7Z 4thread, v. (the ncedie)

(beads) 4')thread (n.) Pathreat #41 ; (of war) lz,A

.iake threats #9threaten IN (announce as

a threat) net,hd.P:(be a cause of evil) ,)

three 9,)/)

004_4

throe o'clock 0/4407;P. nfe

thresh 1.D#

threshinq floor

311

throughout (prep.) /) . - 74:throurrhout (adv.) /iOrk4.740"'

throw at 104 ; (bring tothreshold db..)/2,0

thrice yhi'thrifty AM,

thrill (vt.) 617 b Ise if', W596thrill (vi.) /Ah44")67,/$(of voice) 71c 7/) 42/2

be thrilled PAhdit '4,20thrive ((business) gfiz ;

(thilcb:en) 44.throat 74°C3throb ni 14throne #44;

assume the throne

throttle (v.)(suppress)

57 ho

through (prc.?.) 0- - fin-e);(because of) . - Itsfri Alp;

(until) ge.:/';

through, acv. (the whole)4-126.044 ; (directly)

through and through (entirely)ab (co:Ipletely)n tr)

all the way through4ky C

the ground) "?4 ; (put

carelessly) /14% .PaZ7throw about (paper) Mhj

(money) Nii,throw away Mh:

throw back

throw off !.? 4' .;: "?.-4 '5

throw out (discard)

(eject) ,061)42thrust toothumb )749463 /12

f4 GI;

"Oh; 4

(of glove)4,47/14

thumbtack f el) G foh "Yethunder (v.) P44 G (1) ;

(shout with a roar) /71,4 f'94

thunder (n.) f 2'41,24thunderbolt 419'/: dP4A 12r5V

thunderstorm

Thursday 4 a. hthus

thus farthwart

tibia

.49'z/) '511) +2A-3

ens'7d.# rib

t n.) 01,1' 7eticket z- n,

aPVG.,7

; (suraMons)

ti 2

312

ticket office efaj4; 1DX071: tight (adv.) /i ,mil

:tickle '204 ,20Z ; (delight) '200 tighten

ticklish (risky to handle) .

h;,.? 4 till (v.) X44be ticklish (feet) hflin7/17

tide (fp es im 2- fro 2,g,

at high tide et? 04at low tide foll 44

tidings 04glad tidings f.,92'91//'

tidy (v.) 4.4tidy. ( adj . )

tie (v.) ,,h1,

be tied (fastened) ,34 44 ; 4

(make the same score) .)*47:0-41 OhiP

tie a knot inn.tie up (halt the activity of)

e(A)4,05,

(one's money) 41;1

tie, n. (necktie) tkv ;

(connection) 623PRtiger f 1)0

till (prep.) 4 ?"tilt tvt.) )7//0h 1/7g4: Ag17

(the hat) .41141.

tilt (vi.) Pge4timber Arabj3time (v.) ,7lh.7/4..;

(measure the speed of) 4.)time (n.) 2/ ;. (hour, minutes

by the clock) Ili f?time after time V911,all the time ad) 2, //e0Poat all times 44175Fa',9v: 21at one time (earlier) Ape ;(together) 0 ;gfat the same time %,.0:at times %/W: Pi!beat time %en, /?en /2(be) behind the time ag .14s.

ib4

tight, adj. (knot) RI , 94.; 2/44; for the time being h 2 d(wire) 040/174 ; (shoes) from time to time ,74L-P; Cr

/VW? ; (situation),71)21- 902S9)1/713

be tight /MY)

/24216 to-gain time (cloCk)

'41 e°/)2hard times .Vc'

2 8

in n inn n 034g±in ..ien times 6944-901 2'in time (eventually) 60.A'

(before it is too late) fi24

kill time 70/4'on time /MO fi

timely n 6: .711 ti°2

timetable Tea 9&Ptimid (child) G ; (animal)

A/2. rtimidity 4e99-timorous 4 6

tin #e#tinkle /.96'62)b

tint (v.) lbq

tiny F P 3 171

tip, v. (tilt) wg4 ; (give a

small fee for services) 2'C'tem 4fii

tip over (vt.) g4,tip, n. (point) (ru (a bit

of helpful information) 4 .1;

in .47 ortZ to

(money given for services)

tiptop "V?'tire (vt.) 17 97 en)

tire (vi.)

tire ( n. )tired (adj.) 9 '7 errs1 be tired, get 'tired XV

be tired of hArT7C0-)tireless (workers) 9419,A7W

(effort) 94,10' miltiresome %Aho'2

tithe edA) 4pp

title, n. (name of book) 41174 ,;"'

h.91

(rank) *de 7 ; (right ofownership) deDi4t

to (direction) ase) 4; 4,

(for) h ; (until) t ;

(upon, against) 'fi

toad '2,CTtoast, v. (brown by heating)ififlovM;

(drink in honor of) h h = frhppl:m

toast, n. (toasted) Ofnahtoaster 017/0tobacco 74,91

today ; (in these times)

12104 2/toe 99C% '7together 7 1,e, // a--

together with 97 - C

313

toil (v.) h4-toil (n.) 7-1 /fAgr

t; I

toilet 753: /3tolerance e (wtolerant gA' 9/",tolerate (endure, put up with)

747111; 4 (allow) y4,42, 4

toil, v. 'ell) 7?Xe;64/4

toll, n. (tax or fee) ,,3:96171.;(loss in value) .79P

tomato i4Ydefbtomb iii.0/?tombstone 90.0Wes 417,2te

5%

the day after tomorrow

7457 (Vie"

tone (of an instrument) 'f'; f(voice) ,treiT AO 3

(in painting) 917,417)

tongue (organ in the mouth) 500 ;(language) ,t1 yonative tongue pc;?: y71.

tonight /./Lol eydtoo /2/1SVI

too long ..&/.

too much Wiltool tyó,tooth re htoothache ?re a2).500

toothbrush ?red.> ; M

314

toothpAsto.. Fred, /3erOgrtop, v. (cover the top) ;316,;. ;

(be at the head of) 7.747:40°7;(excel) /2h/)7 ; (reach

the top of) - ono: em:I:4

top, n. (summit) 612 ; ( c over )

ng? (child' s toy) E4pfrom top to bottom y70,.

on top /7

top, adj. (drawer Or;(speed) np,hr (student)

topic C t,?/)

topography yo27 zops p-p

topple (a tree) ; (an

opponent.in a fight) // T 474torch ?/2i

torment (v.) % LA)J17; f(annoy) h;

torment (n.) (44,1'fi

be in torment 1,4/...7

tornado 7 gft),7

torpid, he - ---S A4torrent G9AF:torrential 3 ,47torrid 4.jrv: rt>5k)1

630

tortoise 'biz,tortuous (road) /77.512/1H'

(reasoning) Mg, 47torture (v.) A Wjtorture, y. (pain) it.o..0/12;

(inflicting of severe pain)Prtu..A* 9"1,P

toss (throw) /774.. ;

(cause to roll back andforth) ; gs°Th (lift.move quickly) 511,/,6

toss a coin Orip Xa>""?total, ',. (amount to) /770'01

fl'oPpret>'

(add) iiPZtotal. (n.)total, adj. (entire) /170;

(complete) Pei°totality f,24'totally /)§',

touch (vt.) ( food)

<ft. 3 g t 7 ; ( equal,

compete) Yi ..7G' - 44'4)

(concern) Aort',#,;64;

(mention) v; + (cause

sympathy, move) /4 40,

touch down fr., z

touch off

tcuch, n. (sense by which a

person perceives things)004/54.

a touch of

315

olD 4? 7 57 jf!i3

be in touch 62 3 5/ * 5'2 LD-

get in touch 74 7,7touching (adj.) 411, partz$2

touching (prep.) 10.touchy 9Onipb 00/9 r 9alifippro

tough (skin) in 3 57 iP ;

ment) t712'tour (v.) 2w/2T'

tmd //4tour (n.)tourist 7 w"rtournament Om Rits!...

(assign-; (meat) fjy,4; (walk around)

tow

tow away 7 p avmtoward 409 (about) co,e .

towards GO

towel

tower 9town

town hall '274 '

+ (concerning)a

toy (v.)toy (n.)

els

631

trace, v. (drat: on transparent

paper) Le 4) (follow

the tracks of) / 4,7 :

(find) 4 714

trace (n.) 1/:)44k7 ; (vestige)

eNkPe ; (footprint) ,e4trac':, n. (path) n,p4): 0,77,e

(footprint) pi,

keep track of .,,a/dIMrace track 0 V.)) 0.44-91;eff°

egg

(pull along) 7°79

316

(bring along) fiSiW: /1/: 7/24.41: trail, vi. (lag

trail, n. (path) e9e: ar1;17.0(track)

train, vt. (educate) 7"."4;(give practice in some skill)

4,15train (n.) ///70trained (adj.) VW4/-)7tractor 97 4'3: nn.9

(v.) s 2IfY)

trade (n.) 77k

trader

tradition,g,

9 04traditional 9

; (exchange)7Ih rain

(craft)

traffic0--- intraffic, n. (business) 3 9t

(rovement of vehiclon) 9n,z7t.,1.0,/?64az/yreve

94n, '2 rI Ger 7b5traffic jam

behind)

trainertraining

"WA /A2r

x9(1) ;he

condition of being trainedfor some sport) 0,44141 /777

trai 17,77

traitor it Ftramplp(v.) on 11.7M

4' fo

trample L 7/77 7 4.2 7g,tranc:uil 2 11 7 ..P4

tranquility grdytransaction 0 2/71 se

tragedy (sad event) %12q-= 0),2O-.transfer (v.)(a play) ",/,/tif: 9 zPi .' zi.iRe transfer (n.)

transrorm ,4 to n7trail, rt. (follow) ,4,V7/4

"7/>iW: 0)eza>, ea. e

transformer y24 90as 0212

6 3 2

transgress (violate) ri'M

(go beyond)

transgression

eV4

en) l'?7 /11

transient (worker) 2144.17r

(happiness) 74

transit 61)3J;24.1

transitive 74;',.96

transitory 1 /,&

translate y(i. 9.°4*

translation ;2 e "Ar

translator /7 h 671

translucent 2C9?: 941,14gtransmit ,)hi`444transparent '5740

transplant (plants) jWONG72 7474;

(a heart) ;)1/ 03

transport (v.) 7 7,2 fJ ; (carry

away by p4Jsion) db 4% : 0.

transoort, n. (ship) 9 2.71;4Ae:

OT CY2ff ; (carrying of

goods, soldiers) 0,P.22 ;V

transportation (carrying or

being carried from one place

to another) 01022 r

(means of carrying) 04,o' b

tr ao (v.) ,/7) r embush)

trap (n.) T .

317

17 0-trapeze 0 40-

trash (rubbish) ;

(worthless) )

travel (v. ) .201/

travel (n.) 2.//

traveler 01); 7,..e

tray

treacherous 7144r ; (ground)

treachery nehoe. s P 7;

tread (vi.) 61'

tread (n.) (of b.re)

treason

Ch77d7,ei E )7A.41,

treasonable 72t7,27,4,p: 9420,47e

treasure (v.) X, 4e):

treasure (n.) GW;4

131/12s ell*?treasurer

treiwury (place where funds are

kept) 1Vq: 471 ; (funds)

d/ a7' 5'9(collection of valuable

objects) 061 h

treat (v. ) f 9 s 797.4a ;( consider ) OL i17 GI ; (help

toward a cure) )17 V 110

(negotiate) i 3;,/,:74! ; (a

subject) 711 y4 5

t ;: :

treat of ,P: 175treat to 09/2//

treat (n.) 7/7

e a treat imp: Ahx474treatise Zr./0.9treatment (manner of dealing)

. .

)2,49/2/T elPh7A 4Ra

(medical) etrAqty 60-'4; /5517.9/0tree )02-4"? 4e0Ztremble 460 /3 ,6/72,A4i ; (voice)

rp 7/2 (leaves)7 tycol/

tremendous (sneed) get.? CST;-

(difference)

tremendously J4: dib`r.:7I '

trench 4n,u.row furrow in the

earth) PA (ditch as aprotection for soldiers)

f20)7,t 42.

trenchant (remark) OCT:trend 7/3 vbtrespass 1175 /htrial ; (tort)

be a trial (cause hardship)

triar.c.71.e 9.10 (3(11

tribalimi 71) 4. 4 p

tribe

318

tribulation cowkr: y P4"

tribunal 40.0:tribune (defender of people) hp?

(platform) orb RZ/2

tributary (who pays tribute) 7Qa ;

(of a river) 191Ct X3Ntribute (forced payment) p4e ;

(acknowledgment) 41).M/1ytrick .17 v..Q4 ; (skillful act)

"- pe? ; (particularskill) Y,ett,

play tricks erqe°74(4"1)trickle, vi. (of water) 717M/2/nni

(of tears) Aw. A/2: htrickster erne 6tricky (politician) Niebr

(question) 712,4hP ;

(animal) 974

trifle (v.) 06,14trifle (n.) 960)1 'X A54747:i7Gtrigger (n.) 8.1211)

trim, v. (edges) "ihii'724,(branches) Ae,r4 (decorate)4* 72...?;/17

Trinity, Holy

trio, vt. (cause to stumble) 4-449ti,it, b. ; (cause to make

1;:i .1

a nistake) 71,Q 9x

trip, vi. (stumble) ,/,erod. ;

(P.a7ce a mistake) 74,trip (n.) ?V/ "b 7.19:

tripe 6A.21/'

triple (n., adj.) Wh?' tnt?triplets 1)Y1?: AO: veft-Jur:mil, v. (be victorious) e :

47;(exalt about victory) g50,

triumph, n. (victory) ,e d)(celebration in honor of avictorious army) g.ghe, : 444

trivial 92.,9: /2h: 919)20triviality Q0007: in'troop (n.) 2g,

troops 81)..4 69 J. metronhv (something captured)

; (prize) Gyay

tro323c(s) 0/24.a: ,760-4:f2',0;7:

tropical (climate) p'v4b

(clothe ) he-D-26p: fene,,trot, v. (horse) ..7.12/5e/Ven):

(boy) X1-72fr2:

trot (n.) /1p/3trou3)10 (vt.) %/474 I "7.&0765Y6

trouble (n.) pf9C2

vonience, effort)

319

get into trouble /2?/' et?"4r.'7.give troublego to any trouble 740274

look for trouble /77:ePAZ.4/41

troublesome th f)X.9

trough 71gtrousers 4%6

long trousers fipair of trousers/5'6

short trousers

truant 7pP

be truant from 11/01" e97/Z,truce_ 69,9. 24. 71,16/Pr 67#51'

elivv71=

true LY.7 CO. 0.1 ; (scholar)v. ; (copy)

P.PYiho'G4,h,210, ; (feelings)

come true 6, et I)

truly 724 0

trumnet 1440trunk (of tree) 91 Ri

human body) a) 7f)

elephant) *34. ;

173#1 ; (of car)(i?hi6412`113

trun:zs artt-.,/, 3 4<fi(incon-,

trust (v.) XM

(of

; (of

(box)

p

; (give

buoiness credit to) 114/17:4,77

trust, n. (firm belief) 7.,...9W;;

(custody) ; (company)

21CL%trustful CAA 1; "2 4,17

trustworthy .70;4/47

truth 4y, GO, $;;

truthful (17 ; (account)

74-1d9ii7P

truthfully /7131 44),

try (v.) r)24 ; (examine

in a court) ,7/, ; taste)

p0

n7/14 .; (strain)

; (make an effort)

(put to a

severe test) P7/) 071 14

try out f0,24

tub 441,

tub. 17/11 12 (for tire)

riaDR4c.?tuberculosis obi?: '5Tuesday oyt92/.'tug (v.) 7° YV

tugboat "21.1,Y9 ' 2144 147

tuition pep 4,94r 73/Y49

tumble (roll a::out) 7)9620/74;

(perform somersaults)

320

0 7A/120, (move in

an awkward mannt.r) 09" A4

tumble down cog '6162 pate)A.J.

tumbler (glass) Priri

( acrobat)7'7%0 dib

:t:amor

tumult atumultuous (welcome) ph

(crowd) )761071:

tune (v.) owtune (n.)Ii°",

tunnel (n.) dv:2h7ziturban Vil" 17.91)

turbid 44turbulence IA

turbulent (mob) fro C 1P PPte/549-;

(air) PP4ra)g

turkey 9.4 C p:turmoil 9 C

turn (vt.) (the page)

7h4/77 ; (translate)

erb; (spoil milk)

turn (vi.) /14

n z r24012,271,7

turn around (vt.)

turn around (vi.)

;51114"41/40t4

; (of wheel)

(of milk)

(of road) d,''s

fig; 4

E)e)t)

turn Cown (reject)//f5gAea:91'4(the radio) 161,/>: ,.447

(refuse) -)/17/2:

turn in, vt. (the resignation)7,194/1 (give back)

>7/>47M

turn into 15turn of):

turn on

turn out (vi.) 7717F: Z5J(succeed) 4turn out well M),turn over (transfer)

7/5)74fM41- "lhPg;(invert) 7hn?turn

turnturn

to Ififup (appear) TO': X4upside down 7h/7/72

tutor P7/>0676

tweezers GV4 C17

eyee-o6 ; h,"frtwelve tP,A) ' 64/&?

twelve o'clock

twenty. yitwice a1/2; 7, 2/1twig MI*7twilight, at --- 7/7,twin 7440.19V".$194.149 g4twine 70;.+97 "I) s'7,

twinkle 7.74 orb 11 4 lib: /4twirl n4 '74twist /770)//// (a rope) 70D,4, ;

(sprain) a94.0' /V(4".).;(distort) 571/0

twitter 741 413 antwo le, h

two o'clock /349 129Y'

type (v.) ertlac):type, n. (kind) 4,&fj1

(typical example) ,J7V/i,(letters) 41P.;

typewriter Paee-SR: 40-Pn P

321

turn, v. (in road) ,,,,-,s-pAirrilieDH..9W;

(chance to do something in

regular order) ?4*by turns

good turn 0'444take turns 17'1 ,6)

turpitude e/10,434,4;4

turtletusk. r 1,

typhoid 74/7/7

typhus

tvoical (Lc;Ing a true eNample

of its kind) tii71,

1

(characteristic) V.40.1201

typing

typist

01P n P: Orqf

`11P.9"9typography

tyrannical eirb

tyrannize n 7 91) fTb

tyranny q ep ,tyrant frirvi 7,5

U

udder 9i3

1..2ELLY. P1)911.fl

ulcer ))4 4e ; Of e) ellultimate (n.) aVe514.2ultimate (adj.) e617

ultimately 4 s

ultimatum

ululation

7(b en CF: ory/i2;#2s/S? 4 Alm

umbilical cord S.,p

umbrella 41714 7" 717

umpire

unable, be -- 4 ;,0unabridged J/

67:0,4,* 4JDJ 5,unanimous, be --- 1,er: 2154 0'unanimously /i3A7 0)74

14' 9b

unarmed e046/: 14/#

unavoidable pry 156e

unaware, be

unbearable, be , Maw OMR

mai): /coyunbecoming, be

322

0 7 ;10-PPa? 3 4/445k

ct(ehavior)

4-'7474; gg'h-rt;

( clothes) 470 3702.9ry

unbeliever ',eatunbending 1 peunbiased, be . ,,,g's a P4/?gsvunceasing priPt:Mr,

uncertain 9D97,45,40,4

uncert inty (of a position)

ger7rPNg-911; 0'°1',

unchangeable 91 12 o 42 runcivil im eppl 974 6,7 wuncivilized y) wh , 2 2 $

uncle

unclean

71')3

#?1;1 (not

pure in a religious way) 077/)

uncomfortable 91,10e71Pid fb

iC/A71 74

of 9"/ir

unconcerned, be

unconscious, be

111110 OM*

OM OM awe

be unconscious

unconsciously hey74,

7 fewAi,unconstitutional

e6(2 n a

uncouth ho

638

:23

ncover (a dish) V145% underground (adv.) ,Ine0A /kg.(a sleeping baby) 74,1,; 4 (by secret methods) /249.4-( expose) .414 ; (take undergrowth rimoff one's hat) 0 C ye underhanded, be --- 7q ,1: A/P7j2

uncultivated .10,4 4/iundecided, be --- (of question)

4.A do4 ASD

.undefined 140744

undeniable my f7 E,under 7.? . . . et.0 0 egve;

(lower in rank) Y1 /20

underlie (lie under) 7? . /we': W.;(be at the bottom of) 7101914i44

underline (draw a line under)

P/4'6' ted try

(emphasize) m #0 2),4P ezunderlying pfroc: 3--

(essentiaI)

(less in time) /1)4,24; undermine (dig a hole under)(in conformity with)4 . GT 04P; (weaken by(medical treatment) e.

(during the time of)underclothes 9690 :

undercurrent f' At

undordevelopod, be --- /07401Pper

40.e 3 p64 underneath ev aunderestimate : undernourished, be it 7undergo (an examination) 744:;2465,1) 61) 745D

,.e, L,1 A)) ; (hardships) underpass OVid Iz/ ( ;?) underpay 2/4101; ,A11;

wear4.ng away the base of)n (impair) Mi,Jup,

; (work

secreay against) 13 csoi /?Y

underctrafluate p p4,

X912049. fzibM underrate 7/#-- Xi;Cunderground, adj. (passage) undershirt l'P/6.

/2,Peo alv) % co- ' understand -7Q (eta) ; (know well)9i2,14;(movement) t7 e.v9.. 02 a) /M791 04 ; (be informed,

underprivileged T; r

.9121)/4,4, 29 . 69/r4 7 z 41-4V

learn) 0/5,$;-,/,9 (gather)

(have sympathy

toward) i? Ill/ 71' (14 ;2)

understanding (n.) ,isreb,:-/n119)

(knowledge) ei

cone to an understanding 71copm

have an understanding y4 Me)reach an understanding Mryey

undertake (attemp4-) xebt;p

(contract to do) AGY/P'' 7454Y

unclertdking ee2,2underwear 41)--717, P W7346'

uneducated ..194/1°74

unemployed (f.44) , 94/549, 1,04;ite,

unemployment 104) 61741"),P

unecual 910,01)#2,,-)7 7

be unec2aal jj.GS % I P1.319

be unequal to (lack sufficientskill) 2k- h4ieLP

unequivocal OL/71:,/,4

uneven (odd) '70.go (not

of the same size) J24744V°2,dWsi

be uneven (ground) epfrV,

unexpected fl/M/iunderworld 407214: efA)G, A yeire unexpectedly 410/0 ,9undesirable pryiede unfailing (friend) .7/4"1.7q2

uldeveloped, --- land /7g.eme40,7 unfair, be ---be undeveloped eftr)

undisciplined h.g,

undo (unfasten) exdi (do

away with) 1G (bring

to ruin) )7/44undoubtedly B ore reundrevs 4./W Jj a?M1,6undue 9174 , .174

unduly V.' r?ff fl

unearth OrPe42: i; ; -;(discover) ,r

unearthly ,7,0,71uneasy, feel --- /6173 5°,6

v174 - yi0,24.90unfairly p9unfaithful, be (disloyal)

d' 7?, e.frj-

(not accurate) ppwr mvaiunraltering, 404's 3 4MPunfamiliar re-A/0744),i: 7.7,.c

unfasten

unfavorable (decision) 7X.(report) abr

unfit, be --- 4 MI, .:,2 M 67P

unfold (a mz,..7) de?;

(tablecloth) //4

(nlans) )7/00,6unforeseen

unforgettable

unfortunate (unlue:y) 4,e4: / 2 h; unify ter s

4Lb

unification .44

uniform (n.) 59,e7 /7f 41

unifor:IP ) .; 2' 1,1,7

(unsuitable) 7 id) of unimportant PP (Pi = .14 zfl .; 7'..9911

,6Firuninformed, be --- .0/0- f77'unfortunately 1704

unfounded, be -.-- en) 404p:)7 ge,6(>%"°e , : 74)4).A.g.r)

unfriendly,

unfurnished, be - -- in? "nintellig ible (writing)

)74 a 0 AP

uninhabited, be /e4Or°,

A PeW P.Iv

thow

ungodly (man) ; (noise)

re: f 2 TOungraceful, be --- 7.0:vezt.

ungrateful 04i" 2iungrounded iv p7f7: MI 40unguent 9Qpunhappily ,p0/P4

end unhaPpily )10s pbZunhappy (sorrowful) M.,

uninterrupted, be ---0)2A

union ,7

,0(6...es ; (associationof worlzers) 7411 ."; 4031/a

unic:ue as g 6 : Qey,e 7Pp;(unusual) ,etql.

unison, in --- ilee1)"

(not right for the occasion) unit JK ; (military) 9i c:.74 ' )41/9, .2.4'

be unhappy f'/5 (starr7ard of measurement)

unharness bP?dt. 04,2,eunhealthy (sickly) mr-- p,o,e,yee.,sunitr2 (vt.)

(harmful to health) 4 co, iP 7' unite (vi. ) ODL

74°2 7-'2

ilnho!:itatilv71y /VC-Did'

unholy re, )24

united, adj. (effort) p /m4 ;/i4 061: 7Aime- 79 9

be united 74/0/.

f; .1

326

stand united n lti/s7 :4f unluclzy /2/.3 7g: 4 i)United Nations

unity

universal 15Pnev:./.$(rule)

64m4.p: 07.p/odd/unmannerly &IC : zh go eM4..

universally na f v; #14 )universe Id 477 /22A 4

university g D7eihtunjust fr?NT, ,P4e5unknoim h "Pe

be unknown /, Ai a; APunlawful j204 L.2,7 cv

724 91 40" frW7unleash (a clog) f#'unleavened (bread) chr

(dough) 141unless (conj.) n + negative

perfect

unless (prep.) yj - -

g /971: tye/c.f,be unlike 1)74e17/11..f,

unlikely, be /.7PA/;7Z

unlimited 4h, M/5 eGt- f e?i9':7466 P4h et),

unload (a ship) ;

(trucks) ; (troubles)

unlock y? 4.5A

P v.44 epy

unmarried

unmerciful poup: e4/540

unmoved, be (not swayed by

feelings) 4.70' /1.)19

unnatural (lacking moderation)fr202/1711

(not true to nature) werb

unnecessary r expi) di 9

PJbA

unoccupied (vacant) Vi(not busy) efAik,t

unofficial ,2d,4M 1/01V,unorposed (adv.) tM4,42 7.(9049,r

unr,act, siuttcase) '2,0 9

4

(clothes) 97F.1.27: ezi./)77;

(horses) "7 4-'74

unparallelled,be GO,ge; 'daubunpaved .1'474 6.

unpleasant 012 r eunnn.li.lar, be 0.111 1/

P)iY eo Aft' /eva; AAA91unprecedented 1 g rows" a.94

unpredictable, be --- /99170)..

&rvx)1% 1L.°)-91)

unprepared, be Maingunprofessional h 4T.! 74 ;

unprofitable, be ;?614

uncualified, be --- (unfit)V.44,91;

(lacking legal authority)

art)Is Ph 40%9'unquestionable 9 az on maunr;uestionably 124°

unravel (untangle) 004;(solve) 74"

unreal fewunreasonable, be ?ezi.Na

g 60' runreliable p 9..Ph71exfbunrest 11241.:-

unripe fh.nunrivaled, be MO:9v

unroll Megunruly (student) ,199,2, ;

(behavior) woticti?: sa;411:1)(children) 9$19/1/1"

unsaddle A7

In safe %,e771

unsanitary, be --- ?Ile/If:MeV:fpunsatisfactory, be --- >27194

)2 4 Mete

327

unscrupulous, be --- 3:74 40.4

unseasonal, be - -- )40P Ae4/19bunseat (remove from a scat, of

horse) Vradea' /9/5.;

(depose) egiv4 '223 044unseemly, be --- 7174: UgAgbunseen (adv.) 4)4 (,e

unsettled, be --- (not decided)

el 717.%1?).;

(not paid) ,4 Porto s A4 4.0-,19j

(not populated) /MO.; 41drepfb

unshaken Qd7 ,ef " Pei-unsightly, be --- 49127'unskilled (worker) erb.r.r: ..P4W

( labor) die;P7,4602,0°

unsound (mind) oxiv ;

(business) OLA01 7r; p (ship)69! hi 4203]

(doctrine) 4-19 61)4 /560..

unspairing hf 7: '49)20,

unspeakable gib 10" ewfounstable M P9'12'

. he unstable 0, meAgvunsteady, be --- (shaky) 1790.0)0kg

(ladder) mo' /).4f/Yipunsuccessful 1747V

unsuitable, be ONO 1 lawl

unsuited, be Vi> q.-fyunsuspected, be h 4 /82 2/2741b

untangle (unravel) ⁢ ,6

(clear up) gz4 1.9)unthinkable, be --

ecs

untidy, be - --untie 444until (prop.)

until (conjuntimely ,.:unto huntrue, be

49,5P,

?A 4.- o otib

- tehr.) tk7h y 41 See&

untruth G0'012

ea.h*Ri 106;0/71.r

untruthful d740,7unused (space) ;

(dishes) 14117,70060-1W

unusual eed17Lh0T Ss d/ Pexunusually ,?e -D /2/,,unveil

unwary

unwell,

2h/22

.9474 /2741/)24'

be Ow dose so.

unwholesome (climate) in,:(food) a

(comple::ion) iggfunwilling, be

AZVI/1/.9"5

unwind (a rope) 4,31,y4;

(wire) #4,7

Om deo we

unwise, be

328

76 400-o-de

pYiP ico-,24

unwordly 14.#13, fc,6unworthy, be of 7/2*odd Om ea

/15;49123 P2iMgbunwrap Up/unwritten Ar4 4.: 14 a 4unyielding pew? aUpdemooee/O - i?'/

be up and about 404.r. 694a:hh

up to now 13.-,M2645

be up (sun) 4942 ; (wheat)

; (finished) 24jy. 'feel up to F/5

upbringing ,21),AA,49

update (a book) ?h>,o; S.(a report) ,a;A 21i ;

upgrade /7,gtTo zyupheaval 2/5 /2-5'12'uphill Q..,W 16w1uphold (support) MMIT ;

64

(give

moral support to) 71,

(the law) ,7/)7477

LI:II:cep (of a building) eryAsh

(of a car) eirM077fuplift 910,61.4

uplifted (adj.) ?4f.?'be (of heart) /4 fdt?

unon

upper meuppermost (highest)

147pipernbc?:

; (most

important) paVierb

upright (straight) 7372: r945;(just) PPN

uprising 00 2;--

uproar (04..unroot 5.96i6( (families)

4;3! ,g15.449':

upset, v. (disturb) A///jeTh."ha,/14 ; (the

stomach) Aiier),./10 ; (the

plans) 612,44,44 , (over-

turn) 7/$4,27;(defeat) /j0451//: A/7,4

tr)set (adj.)) I have an unsetstomach x.43: fr`P,4

v2cide Cows 06AN'A

be upside down Ycl/AX,6

329

upstairs (adj.) Oft' (94upstairs (adv.) 47)A

upsurge ng F #/3 ,64

tip-to-date #"f12)be up-to-date on

unward Ole: ; (more

than) 72/1 ,gr

ox s f,01,seupwards

upwards of -

urban elv

urbane en yurchin ,g,,Cfr; Ageurge (plead with) /5 evf ;

(recommend strongly) 1.WO;

urge on Aw4Ail; (a

horse) .,teMP:V >7°

urgency ch h wipurgent ,7 h

urgently fib.urinate lle

`f5urine 9)3

us (direct object) , OlyAffib ; (indirect

object) rusable, be --- 7471

usage alGeMP:

use (v) 7,77 #

use

use up eta I4

(n.) vOlv lob?be in use fiM7h

mbe of use

be out of use

it's no use

box

re9 pf eotrmake use of /(r)? oevenV

/70,9-D co'hput to use

used, adj. (car) 9 ;

(books) /7, 7fibe used (telephone) f°/Y.;

(serve) ;)?%

be used to h evgbe used up h 0

useful /77.0a2

usefulness /77,91V2

useless p; gt 90:9 ..4h

be useless y., 7 0 erkrrAlP PA49,,b

usher (n.) fV6usual

as usual 82,7 M ePietot9,4 h ol'g

usually 9q 0149, 9 2/0'

usurp .14w

usurper ve,y,9.usury /1, 6, = aim.? eutonsil 3.1,0

uterus eleZ

utility (usefulness)

330

rizO sorNA

(something useful to the public)

0 74 ZiP

utilize 749990

utmost (n.) '17 e44 "to the utmost /Inhj a 10 dal*.

,g4; h

utmost (adj.) ne$0, ;

(danger) 49.50

utter, v. (a cry) ,12//47

(a word) 745A/5

utter (adj.) g....9 b

utterance (something uttered)

9'744.1 eor

(manner of speakim:') 52 wegive utterance to 744'

utterly Sep)uttermost p ezz;weit 3 - ae4

uvula . yid)

V

vacancy (unoccupied position)

/? 'P P.44' (in a

hotel) f46/4Y: 1744;.(in a parking lot) Qg: hge.

vacant (position) jntlp

(not occupied) '?A

ti 41;

be vacant 0,,Pdpvacate 9;y6

vacs, tion (v.) pelzAP,sz 2,10

vacation (n.) Pi/Lc,f2

vaccinate ,h4/7;

vaccination j7/b1vaccine pp /,

A4'1271

vacillate %evoevhvz.lgabond (n.) 41)/2

vz:grant #11.44

vague (anser) 9441"1 Aotiox;

(lacking in sharpness)/ .7h

vaguely I 94 : 94vain (self- satisfied) Vellai

(futile) 09.2:A0be vain 7h2a%; /PO/17 '.17/1,in vain 02;0

valot ,Mnavaliant (person) /2/V.,b' EVC1

(deer:) PA9975P

valid (binding in court) (3,.7e2;

(legitimate, acceptable) 7474

validate (confirm) ,? 42747.;

(ratify) ,gy6

331

valise

valley. /74 itvalor 3 jp %wo.valuable (ring) n 512,9 ;

(information) /77.561Z

valuables ea-o,value, v. (estimate) 767).;

(consider of importance)P 7.2 /77

value (n.) fp (importance)

'PAPof value rn.961

van (truck) eqb,p: A(vanguard) 06/ h/W91:01

vandal )771/k

vanguard ,,i4.94;e:

vanish in 40,1 )7 4"vanity (conceit) 4-4-5224-÷44

///1/1}2I ipa? (lack ofusefulness) P2 9gibl

i7ancyish ,44

vantage, give a point of

4 vapor )? 41.d..9,1

vaporize 74 5

r, variable ./..h attr

be variable /2 fa -.4

(of wind) )40/0-140,/: /$4 0/90 vehemence (violence, fury)variance, be at - -- Mffvariant (n.) 75 Ahill "Mt:variant (adj.) PM .90variation ii ppvaried fp4/ii, 7 4 :4A;variegated 4, 4A: 96dey;?; MO.variety (kind) 4,f,%;

(different kind) 49(change)

diversity) hearvarious 69% 4)2

vary (vt.) h9;e40/77

vary, vi. (be different)Mir; (change)Movagl

vase PP? : erP> 96 tri) 413

vassal ho

vast /7/1/11,1 /0; et (plain)'704", ; (desert) /7/,zp..

vault, n. (arched roof)OhPI: '226/

veer T' 0.7. %cool,yprietab3.e 9/111?

332

'1, 'f3 4 (passion,

fervor) 104vehement -50 rvehemently fill4vehicle y4One 26 (means

of conveying thought, ibfolmA414)

av 196.,P

veil, v. (the face) /? f: 419'91444 ; (hide) /314$

veil (n.) gdef: ?79vein web: ewe ; (strain,

streak) heg72

vellum WG1

velocityvelvet ).//) .

venal 7/7; $1078

vendetta PAPP; dr/M4vendor ,rgyz

veneer (thin layer of wood used

in veneering) r73127130Y4ai."91

(surface appearance) 1451

venerable (custom) 999kg 4; 4

(member of the clergy) VAPP6

venerate /1.,.A b?,./e-v; piev,57mveneration ory V/74

vegetarian .fr,49. 91/, vengeance ejb7vocotation yet #014 seek vengeance 747,06

t; g

venom ape,/venomous e/Pr//rvent (n. ) 42/12,/) orpect.traz

910/): apsh74.12

give vent to COPI

ventilate 51d./5

ventilator 4N0,/,venture, v. (one's

venture (n.) ke,9venturesome (adventurous)

trb941life)

.441a;(full of risks)

/11-,497P14 PorAb)veracious 9 OlUs o'b

veracity ?p,mps;#3veranda 447Kverb 9e'hverbal (agreement) 9.04

(translation) OW: n.5b4;9.00, A7M

verbally 11,74verbatim .04: .04verbose, be ONO aft WOO

verdant 4.0hil)verdict #741.g1

C'74

verge (n.), on the-OA g

Ow& awls .10

333

be on the verge of A + imper-fect + ..917 ;IT 4)

verification 1942 76213

verify hteP7/27verily Si 60,, pveritable pd) y6

verity j20.f,4c15,(1.7

vermin 74)2

vernacular (everyday speech)MA ;24: 902s7ewp .17,t6;

(jargon) A 5.27e)

versatile /AA ; 2/?:/)01>verse (poetry) 9rep;

(section of a poem) 4,version (of an accident) 464,04

(of a text) 69--4,25:40 (translation) pej-t,

verge (v.) , on 4 + is.11,7,11). 6)0ize6'1

vertebra Oa VGvertical )7021 404 #9%.0.1h

very 209zrvery much i°17.17)

vesper 7,p0" rAs,c,p

vessel (boat) OVCV17(container) 5.7e.0

vest

649

vested, adj. (priest)d)1) = M41

be vested with Minvestibule 74 .11,..P

vestige (of (:all) h (/0-1

(of hope) (7131164

vestment 4/)vestry t2.0*- /2

veteran /2/99a5P ..77h7;P/Yerg: 4/5;

(who has had much experience

in some position) 4#P

veterinarian 912P>0' th 72,11

veterinary pit, v) ,492)5veto g (sodvex /21,02.2,

ve:mtion

vexing, be --- n onvia n *6viable (plan) eq/II hit; A 40.4 ;

(plant) 4.9A f4r2X4vibrant (resonant) Peafh7W

(vibrating, as with life,

energy)

vibrate (of a ?pill) ,/,17403/2;

(of strings) Oa 7/1 7i7;

(of the heart)

vicar 7,9,-*/

334

vicarious (acting for another)

peo n. frp

vice era 77 POe evvice.-(deputy) %PPMvicinity lsurrounding district)

,7 In (nearness)

#4/M;1

vicious (criminal) eD

(dog) y r ; (life)

9./91'4;(rumor) 7/?r1.0

vicious circle : rjeD

vicissitudes, - -- of life 0,41):

victim (one who was killed or

injured) 9 rf42:- 91,4-447-22 gp : z4e 7 Ai

victor ,?

victorious ,7/31r46

be victorious ,7/31/

victory

victuals 51'

V:' 9 eogg.,4view', v. (look at) .crt9/72,4.;

(examine) az evevi ew n. (survey) 9'

(pictorial representation)/1-'4)44 ; (oninidn)

; (idea)20.4)

come into view /2 4 g 3: 4 fin view of /1.548 I ,7 ."269

keep in view ,,/,,74 e40/5

viewpoint '24063vigil (keeping awake for the

purpose of watching) il0A;.;

(eve before a religiousfestival) iOde9keep a vigil omfm0

vigilance ;..915,1

vigilant 7Avigor ?MA;vigorous (full of vigor) ,?26*7;4

(forceful) 1,APvigorously ff'2vile (smell) 9J ; (behavior)

tir ra ; ( language) 9./26) ;

(task) 7/074P1

vilify AO. y, 212,gs

village OT1 Q, a

villager ong 4y,villain 79),0/5/71

villainy frZIP)7/

vindicate (clear of guilt)$15 140P),;

335

gg0316:1154ame (uphold) og74 ;

(justify) 4c4.27/4

vindictive (person) -40,0-11

(punishment) MO4vine /449vinegar '7P to)? ffbvineyard c3s4),17 74174

violate (the law) 07/0(profane) ,794 ; (disturb)

%,g444violation 0197 ovr)Mviolence a y2p

(intensity) 1,4)do violence to (damage)

Amo..1) 7 H44violent 1,4?violin 72.1t445viper T.;?

tirgin (n.) Pwee -M).1virgin forest 4,i 4;virgin soil evt4P

virginity pi/CrVirgin nary Alp' = 0941.5:911'

virile Aipcvirtually 44)J7

virtue ( o:mei/once) elf ;

(moral excellence) /1(,3 4 .1.On X91) t

(ii I

(goodness) ori, 9 f

(merit) 1/9-911

virtuous ,7,eGP 2

virulent (disease) pet 744;(hostility) '61;14

virus Zhvisa ii//v1 ^1blo 9.,7e0 7 ola

be visiblevisibly ney4govision ego: X/5-v../P)

336

vituperate 9& 9 r4: p,e04,,v4,)vituperative hAvivacious cvivid (description) '2, CI

(color) 47#vividly /)epe)si

vivify eZdOe0P; /1/)2

vocabulary (glossary) erb.

.0?5;P (all the wordsused by a person or group)

(broad under standing) P,/{..17)1 vocal (who has voice) befive0;,4,03.;visit, v. (a person) /40

(a museum) 719/271 ; (a holyplace) ,q1,1)

visit (n.), pay a

visitor tiley..6 ; (of a city)/7e: 7'0

visual (related to sight) POAJ;(visible) PrPA

visualize Mg s 0.P; V'vital (full of life) IA

(essential) /7")7J17'

vitality ri 57fovitamin /2,.24 ,21

vitiate (sidoil) ,7/71,/71

(invalidate) 910: 4h'24,

(having to do with voice)4,41: Ner."/4

be vocal (speak openly) 4,07,4y,

vocal cords pRod: ax74 evA

vocation (occupation) /01)4ft

(work that a person feelscalled to do) /)-7..74

vocational school pavt-,,z,

vociferous (crowd) 9a2/417147;(argument) n era' fff I,7

voice (v.) /.;6ry

voice. (,) gyvevoid (v. )

void (n.) Igt /)411,'

void (adj.) 99,..9: /2. RoZeRfr

be void jj /61)4*--912

volatile (quick to evaporate)404471 907

(changeable) 714 9:79211

volcanic 9-1)A

7rkvolition 4,evolleyball ?de.OZi?'

voluble X%,011,

volume (book) Grbg',441 (one

of a set of books) fal'i sr+

(loudness) ,4%),r60/41

(amount)

voluminous (body) d;WOV

(output) 7a74P' (report)-

337

vomit ,//,,dle49)?

voracious f OP'? i),/,vote, v. (cast a ballot) .erve

4.)? (authorizeby ballot) 047d. ; (declareby consent) miteoyl.

vote (n.) ,efr(i plg-ve' es _gyve/

(right to vote) "b. IVY= 60,7)

cast votes XperOd:/,/72

voter ity-0 : er UD G. 9

votive offering ph h p :

vouch (guarantee) 971;

(be a witness for) 4144/7 ;

(be responsible for) 44: tttvoucher 4vow, v. (swear) 674

(promise solemnly) .964: ngy.441 ; (author) 1?/X: 967 79

voluntarily /77% e. e,voluntary (done of one's own free

choice) 41-- 64 4 : ,A L/(controlled by the will)

4; MX42;

(acting of one's own free

choice) s fefSvolunteer (v.) s g If> ;

volunteer (n.) ; (of

army) a A: //6,y1.

(make a

promise to a saint or god)

vow (n.) fpeb ; (of priesthood

f e'veh/fr ; (of marriage)P2g ; (to a saint)

hhP

vowel Paeofve: C1Q/2

voyage (v.) 1.f'voyage (n.) 7/1/

bon voyage: etb 4 It

4A1Pr

vulgar (coarse) ; (of thecommon people) tlifi

vulgarity hggpvulnerable A 7.94. : ferloAiwvulture Ile: ;ts

wade (through mud) ) 60,0ti9Y g.;

through flood) $a /g.e

wac: 0,1wage (v.) , war ine.

wage a campaign ,yog gwage (n.) pi/wager (v.) e4Oole,4

wager (n.) epi el

waryile

wagon .9G I 4 7.5wail, v. (terson) Ahm;(op wincl) A§ eri

wail (n.) 40/1waist await (v.) riigf6;

wait on (of a salesman)?/)7,4117,4) ; (of a

waiter) fid? (2. A 70.3 X47wait (n.) 41W74,14

338

lie in wait for k 411/V t //Mtwaiter "744d,

waiting, lady in A; 7. ewaiting list ir 4127,42"?

waiting room apiefdf: fr7474

waitress y,04:,: 606,74rwaive (give up a claim to) 412*1E6

7107 cL.; (nostnone) 440,-

2/d- //W4wake (vt.) hh 0/ff/f

wake (vi.) °'

wake up (vt.) 6y

wake up (vi.) 4017/7wakeful,

waken /6/1,41

walk, vt. (take on a walk)7?041/14 ; (accompany)

walk, vi. (go on foot) fit'90;(take a

walk) 131/./ikwalk back and forth eyq7origwalk off ggwalk out eo TV:

walk up co,,,/

walk up and clown CD J7; tega.A ors h

walk (n.) 774476.

Le/e42-,41`

(manner

of walking) ,2e vo-p.e,;(path) 91,9a; a7', 7efrom all walks of life

4(4 s )7 7/10 $ m).rmifizze,e)#. i101 Of°4'

take a walk ./?a, ftwalking stick ic,,yall cze 94$ t (of stone)

py.:- Piecalled /79; e.,74 .22e

wallet PC4lzeve4

wallpaper 7 ze 94; ae 947wander 7/107:4., 1/1p,e04

wander in Pod'

wander off 0;WR?4,1wanderer /f r. .

bane (disappear) OPO>i 4(weaken) en", K4'

want, v. (wish) di,f7 ;

(require) ,74,447/042 ;

(lack) 70.4dwant, n. (need) 0.10,9 (lack)

J2/9P,7 ; (poverty) /7611wanting, be --- /71034

wanton apf),,>,wor (v.) 711,3,.,2

339

war (n. ) /724',0,2 ; (organizedstruggle) V(Ae/5"0

make war on ar,war cry 04'4/71

ward (v.), -- off /,7,,,PMZ.-M/7/0

ward, n. (division of a hospital)7.4 ; $ (guardian)

V2',/eP

warden (of a prison) 940/F1df s/aRs

f (officerempowered to enforce law)

wardrobe (clothes) f71°2: &);(closet) Xvirs 17/'1

ware 9'1.2; .916.991

wares jz,APXwarehouse 1)..P1/95 Vi.4t1 eiSRwarfare /77e,P.1: a.62,9 04epwarlike (people) CO291 eqe4,44;

(speech) 'sine; "1///5

warm (vt.) /191,16 ; (the heart)

,44warm (vi.) IV)4warm oneself rwarm tin (vt.) fb,bwarm up, (of a party) ,Q, p/16

warm, adj. (roast) ;OM;(milk) 9L' (clilaate)

(clothes) er.0-;01A

q6/ 7' florbA, (welcome)

934 (colors)

'9412.h)9warm weather 0.,6y7

be warm r yb

warmly ymin &oh: hogwarmonger /71C: e4Zwarmth (strong feeling) 94.2,4

/>)

warn (caution) 127 hi/1i 0'0(advise) p2bfIG ; (notify)

.warning a-94/49 Oftewarp, vt. (twist) 7)9 -,w7;

(the character) "7/1/4fwarp (vi.) 74/0

warp, n. (of woven cloth) Ape

warrant, v. (guarantee) G.27/77

(justify) gi377.9,1, rf235;!,/,:c

warrant, n. (legal authorization)

94 CAI' 7 4p. oyer/3 (49"%eu;sti.fi-

cation) fitl SD)? teP(assurance) 03)477,23

warranty 09/Vip

warrior /774 //09warshin

war song

wart

wary

be wary 43'eVI40: vol'4

Poe: ortelpihO

340

was, Ishe

- --

- --

wash (vt.)

5//C,3 ; he 5/2

; (face,hands) 414//P2

wash (vi.) ; (clean

clothes in water) A ./24 ..72/?

wash away

wash up d/r4wash ( n. ) QTm 411/% #26"71914

Afit>washing machine porpnvz g ; dDxf,

wasp

wasp nest NeWl `2pilrles .

waste, vt. (rioney)(tine) n744-

(destroy) ,rV,g019 ; (wear

away, a arson's body) 44,74.72

waste away

waste, n. (of tin.))(refuse) O'rrgo to waste M71:

waste (adj.), lay ,.?A 4.5

be laid waste 14240T,4/*/

waste;)a:;ket or)/T% 4a7,22,2#61047

wasteful %0921wasteland m ! Om,wastepaper Chu gi42

wastepaper basket eekni. 40/A4: watertight, beaeLliVb'fba2g; free23P

watch, vt. (tend, guard) in/1#'

make water Ic'

water closet ;;7= >bp

waterfall .0, ewaterrlolon ehfielW2

waterproof, be

(look at) 7401207,4 ; (pay

attention to) /MIIM(observe) ,.74.9%

watch, vi. (be careful)

watch out '41 7 10,watch, n. (person kept to guard)

; (device for tellingtime) 44keep watch over (IMO

watchful 30; .9.12/71n

be watchful for 4 m OXwatchal..er

watchllan

watchtower

watchword ?le% 1.544

xmtor (v.)

40: m) P' /54PA

fig"'#t

ri? AP; r 66..3 .."7/.,;

(dilute with water) 661",

70'M4crater (n.) :

MOO WOO

341

; Vg00...9t

4or 5 fifdph.P: 0a_9b

watery Ig; eP4/.wave, vt. (a handkerchief)

C 7/774; ( a hand) 4401/2//4/7

(signal) POI;gutp: 4/27

wave, vi. (of flags) 1169.h/W2;

(of people) 17E3 : d.0-41,o440# I

c 7/9 7/1be waved (hair) gag. /121

wave (n.) 5074 (of

enthusiasm) /5 erg?

heat wave

waver.frP iA2

4 00e04 e'vA 71;(of voice) 14G 7/2

, v. (polish with wax) 4",69wax ( n. )

way ,01324' (means, method)

; (habit) 467,e5(situation) 0.6.4

ways and means ll,g,

way of life Vet)

way ont etv a)- el?, (7Ve0- anar174

by the va 40)&9)...7 /25,7,3:

by way of 4- - 47,4 weal th vi29

342

have a weakness for /7. 7,411

4047

give ww 744,

army) 3S74, (collapse)

.41 01'4 71re

give ways /4:4% /7,0

in a way 0;01 47i9

(of

(abundance

anything) 027471

wealthy 0,1794,0

wean //947 P;4/h7

be weaned 07.p, A'°

weapon

in no way /47,IrD3f0: 4$,A;? nega-wear,

tive verb

make way for 9,44S r 0 '7,4

/2076

one way or another ivoyn4

1 f f /Me.? !P: le/that way /10%91

this way ilk t/1 /744)

what way: af;3 17 37 43

wag/farm: morwaylay lid!.. "/m_ /Yes

we 4A ir

weah At?a, ; (of eyes) f.4 ,179V

(tea, coffee) M'I'Y

weaken (vt.) yxle 97 eV

weaken (vi.) A4,74112

weakling A Ve?: 44a, r 4A : /)$ h,

weakne 3 S

weak point) >17,e/4g

9/17C ,!Ofvt. (clothes) /7417i ;

(a hat, a ring) jj,e47

(a beard) 74 7; (a

440116 ; la crown)

of

S

belt)

ern

be worn, look worn (stones)

1123 ; (coat) uz(rug) X4,6

wear away (rocks) Olai4

(sole of shoe) 01410

wear down (overcome) ;:p4;

wear off (paint) /W;(excitc,mont) 94,4r7' Aiwear out arb415

wear, n. (clothing) 4)V,W;

( damage) 474Awarily /pee ,231,1 4nuo )7

wearing ;,e,.,62wearing annarel CIA')

wearit;ome ftmsjor

weary, v. (make tired) up,7e1,

f

(bothc)r)

weary, adj. (tired) 9X/7021 ;

(causing fatigue) %-/k370.2 ;

(foot) PObe weary, get weary Ave?, .07

7.324) lea)be weary of MX1(46

weather, vt. (wear away by exposur

to weather) .14.G. d ; (endure)

weather (n.) a t 4.7 /Velweave aft,

VG. ;

71ifrni.

weaver ''orpt:,

web 0;awed (join) Ofgen)4

be wed (marry) AgQ

wildding )C2 ; (wedding cere-

mony) fVeip ( 9.9i2x) /441,ft" e 4;1wedding banquet, wadding feastrtir.1

wedge (n.) 1)413

wedged, be (between

(of spider, a web)(of author, a tale)

;

rocks)

4I4ik (be crowded

in) -,1a3 qb

wedlock, '? 5';X4,0

Wednesday CD 4/2. d

weca (v.) APIdeb.E APpZip,

weed (n.)

week

a week ago

a week from

343

Pow?, .eopn°v! N4. 11i, /24

weekday petAqii

weekend pofv,p, everni?7,Te J7e/n,e97 #40:weekly (n.) ZAPweekly (adj.)we 6911,/,

weft 79weigh (ft.) aP),Y, ; (words)

at.y//5.;:" et) z /P.?

weigh (vi.) OV//5weigh down a 9/1/),

weigh oneself ,Ierr'415weigh (vt.) l'7411)e/93 /701: 113$

weight (the amount a thing weighs)

V?. :F. a or; ; (pieceused in weighing) Mg, de15.2A)

(importance) re, j(burden of care) 054/2lose weight f)7144;z. 40put on weight p,zep. erbetz

weighty (heavy) rmg ; (serious:,04/2, ; (convincing)%1")/2.

4;`..):1

weird t I egg

welcome (v.) 110MT 2 ; 21004

welcome (n.) f'bQ/11)

welcome, adj. (guest)pe14/9

91S'& n;we. come home:

(news)

t.)32; rtilryou are welcome:

/1-.495

%mid, v. (metal) 004

(unite closely)welder fidal

welfare tlppwell (v.) G75133well (n.) 74.24 2- ; 7Azi ;

(supply, store) elf'well (adv., adj.) AV' (in

good teri.:s) 1'4" ie (to

a large degree) 0,well: (interjection) J_Cf r

frwell over "be %Yell again

well - behaved en,"well-being X/ ;577

well-born

well-founded 0234/4)Z7' .9.460"

%:ell-known 41)7P 4916

en, 97

eal

well-mannered orb 9

well-offwell-to-do

-0 dal'4.4.stv 24 R.2

344

west (n.) .1 ve34./?

west (adj.) ePe1111

west-bound 694 91222/

westerly (direction) 0)64'0 ;(wind) 7210de 2 f20'./)

westerner 44z3,

weL:ternization gyve/0 940:17; ab.944

westernize eiro 46,124%r? = azIshoPMwestward 40,4 P adzof,

wet, v. (clothes) 60--.1 ;

(hands) i /7m

wet (adj.) 44 trw (cement)

get wet (person)

(clothes) Z)9217

wet nurse L.pwi? jer..044p,9779/0

whack gral 4

whale 4 of :

94/147S n4I

get well //O (a)-); aSgo well together .i1/207021-

how well? *P.,34,

very well ,gew: kio(all right) )7Z:

/74/2/0 ; +

ci'epg /2: apAp?

what?

(for time) 43R

what (relative) 9 + perfect;

ffb + imperfect

what! t974:.001

what about? -.4

what for? 45 b?

what Of 4 + imp(rfect + /)

what's more Wei/SD;'12.

VA

whatever? ,r):441

whatever (pron., adj.)

7gb s qffav-v

whatever happens fei:AW/

what's-his-name an404104%.-1

whatsoever ...1pLp

wheat h

wheel (vt.) ,01,74M;

wheel (vi.)

wheel 41/,p020.,Ae ; (of car)

jre, ; (steering wheel)

4424

wheelbarrow 6

ttheolchair 701,74.4 sjG 47,264hee7e W4whelp (of Cog) 4,91* ; (of

other animal) e).,4

when? OD rwhen )7 + perfect;

17 imperfect

whence?, fromam. ... MIND f2,62

345

whenever? folazir

whenever /7 + perfect + giye(or 2/g )

where? pp, ; (where to?) co 4p ;

(from where') ,ipirwhere (relative verb+

whereabouts? PA

wherefore? Arywherein?0.1.1 1whereupon? 4.077/0

whereupon Noppe

wherever WO. + imperfect

whet /Jm

whet one's appetite

MI.V4 (,7)

whether imperfect

whetstone drp0

whey .,?°i3

which? PPAI.O.

which (=Native)

gyb+ imperfect

which one? es;q11.1-

9 + perfect;

whichever, is expressed by relitive

verbs /922;r0.100.W+ inperfect

vhile (v.) , away ),#44,

while (conj.) fl + imperfect;/7 +perfect +

a while ?

a while ago nr00?: 24 Addpfor a long while /544624for a while h2lea64 171P/#14;+216

in a little while2,16. /n4

whinner (child) fin35/710;(dog) '7 rul

Hilt= 7:475pwhine 74i ifs pinwhin (vt.) 7e4. (of

/71,4 e4,0/1/whip, vi. titrlag) (40'h/7401

whip up (enthusiasm) d1774; #

(the crowd) kI 4f

whip (n.) 44e.g

whirl (v.) MV4`14whirlpool ,pY'dPwhirlwind pi 064 : f ¢.h

whisk, v. (dishes) /2?71P*(crumbs) /1141.7

whisk away (flies)

whisk (n.) 174Vwhiskers 6,

4

wind)

346

whisper (V.) ,4,7= 1:;)V3V,,(n.) m..1-0.1ry

whistle (in) u, dirt ; (signalby a whistle) 46,13: $16

whistle (n.) 7YY? ; (sound)

g.9176$

white (n.), of egg

white (adj.) itilbwhite man $47/

be white f

go white 7417whiten (vt.) %50?

whitc.i (vi.) ,r9whitewash (v.) Pk ; (cover

up mistakes) 7449/C:

whitewash (n.) $140

whither 40,4;:3

who? 61 ; (plural) 677

who (relative) 9 + perfect;ep + imperfect

whoever Q + perfect; Q + perfect

go+ imperfect + Oezkib.4"whole (n.) 41;1h

on the whole /2/1704Pwhole (adj.) op4 ; (in one

'piece) ge'?;wholeheartedly /7 op-h. t 4,

wholesale (adj.) fikr0: 941041/GO

(widespread) 4r,4 y.74P03wholesale (adv.) 42.9n70

wholesome (climate) hi/30:-

9122h1Y9) (books)

9124: 7/25,P: crePpox,$ ea.

wholly erl,+: 1702wh.

whom? emwhooping cough pi7,17whose? my,why? hfb5 I 4.911J J91.4404

why! eS1

Uo that's why

wick Pc

wicked 0 (deeds)

wickedness 1746)3

wicker 9640.94V

wickerwork. b607%

wide 44,

far and wide ',774?: 1./,Pe

wide-awake 70widely (to a wide extent)

0/04"6" ; very) 447.0

widen (vt.).

widen (vi.)

widespread ; (belief)

9,4 0)0be widespread

6 i3

347

Kicicr! PfprWs 4,widower GeV> ele°740/1;% 4eps

width

wife 07 hp .47 49take a wife 02/>;? :

wig //all aitO: R74/

wiggle /72

/*?

wild (tribe) 30.01 ; (flower)

490:://A0 ; (land) /Jape44 e /4.?

; (child).914747b

; (horse) 74 rs P,

eV GP ; (p1m)MeabiriP

; (allegation)

)2;7 49"/P1 7M6

wild stetta-t05,1

wilderness 111.

AbrAwildlife mai%

wilds A. G'

wile We) VP

will, vt. (give by a will) fi//b1/ ;

(decide) AIM

will, vi. (desire)

will (auxiliary), expressed

by the imperfect; (must) Awympii

n n (can)

y/i ;will, n. (legal paper)

(determination) e 'i fi, ;

(wish) 4564'

at will 0,4'442" 4744Jte

leave a will 2071/Y.willful eh 4/1 ggaiwilling 4aerwillingly /74404 4hOte&will power tb,ri

/7404,e9T; el; /,(9..4wilt (fade) /77047 ; (become

weak) 761/1...44/,win (a battle) %/rid. ; (a

case) 4411 ; (a prize)+.`72 ; (friends) AS4A;

(the audience) 04,7 ;

top of the hill) g Z/win over %/W

Miefbwince

(the

wind (vt.) Mart), ; ( thread)ta- ,7tritMf ; (the watch) yl*,

wind, vi. (of a road) r.,,ey,/,P

ta,7h4.wind up, vt. (yarn) ,l/i7iMfj(a speech) ge17.14TV

wind up, vi. (come to an end)

wind (n.) ?4,4b 5091>.:

(breath) ;?;break wind d

get wind of 0eDP6

winding mirbel

windmill 9$04h= a VII

window

348

windowpane lb 4dlevPrgiOr42,14;te eet?

igh P's t aiwindshield

windstorm

windy V+19. f O. 947/W/2(wordy talk) 7179

wine 6023 : /77,Fwing (n.) PO'

;:ake under one's wing 74V, 7Mwink (vt.) /72964

wink, vi. (of light) 'fi4111:40likRie.P.P1

(of a person) /./W:,a'47wink (n.) ror

in a wink Q5R: T Yig044/7?-

winner /11f04

winning, adj. (in contest)(attractive) 9°7le0

winnow (grain) 7//`/G9 3 0

(separate) 49winsome Igawinter f ?;?wipe (dishes, table) 41,2dJ

(remove by rubbing) 041

wipe away, wipe off /17Z7

wipe out (destroy) a).Re#77;

(illiteracy) ,7/770,: witch doctor inulx

wire, vt. (bind with metal thread) with (in the company of)

frhs/) (send a (by moans of) i2o (in the

message by telegraph) eA49491': opinion of) nn r24 ; (because

wire, n. (metal) n

(telegram) 344P4,,fb

.w1 91°m * OA;(prudence) 1'4#/p2

wisdom tooth Arbala'sQom/ : 4tve ?el>

wise mg./.21- ihow ; (learned)

052#

...wise (as, f.in. in money-wise)

- - fine 4wish (v.) ,4472q ; (want) 4/$7

wish (n.) $b;;

wishful, --- thinking

wishy -washy a 0 091

wistfully a2.7;?

wit 164,e1 #.005P;(intelligence) 907/50';r06ti

wits ,Apive

be out of one wits 9:P9cto-yitch lib/ hk erp7/71

witci craft 17?54

t;

of) 971/W ; (in the

care of) /7 '7446

withdraw, vt. (take back) h$ 'Y4'49 (remove) )7/)49m,

withdraw, vi. (retreat) e0):,10..

42. %GIN. p

(from society) vW/14

withdrawn (manner) 97440;14%7

wither, vt. (the face) PT16/10

wither vi. (of plants) /97/DX7j

(of hope) OZIAB

withhold (consent). /f Oa vhiP; ,4$4,

m0 . (anger) 7.4

within (prep.) - XI% rwithin (adv.) 71eo4r

without, prep. (on the outside

of) y7 --- 40. ; (lacking)

.fhwithout (adv.) ,740-12*/ )20.

)7withstand (endure) Y/17 ;

(resist) lAt2SA

witness (v.)

witness (n.) 9DY>f7C ; (proof)

ew>ce;!)

7.

bear witness to avipe /fp wonder, n. (feeling of wonder)

; (thing orperson that causes wonder)

10412s 5,CE Wee:be filled with wonder ,16

work wonders (of a plan) 9Y.9):£P5 ; (of a medicine)40: e,

wonderful rtwondrous ?q,,chAlo,wont OMwood 6; oP

woods 0-61/7

wooded 601%47. 94 ,74 pd,wooden eh /24-- P63 oaap

woody 4,4 = go /7,:f

woof 02wool A4woolen n /d-4 6".woolens acl 4 a>word ; (message) 44)70

(order) ; (news) 04word for word g6),

give one's word Ilk 2Qhave a word with ,.5.2

in a word 094-take my wordl

upon my word 043

Lear witness against 4/20MA7

s..'ttingly /fpwitty Akerwizard /771e/wobble (a child) ; (the

steering wheel) 41,6/7796/1,

wobbly, feel --- (legs) p0X,70);(chair) 092,?g,

woe fb,y;woe to: a)/4/iR

woeful (mournful) yr61 S

(ignorance) g Ago

wolf lipi4woman A;womanhood (characteristics

typical of a woman) pkg43

OA GA (women in

general) 41, 53womankind 40womanly (person) e4P,eigt

06)2-- etOPwomb ay

womenfolk AOwonder, v. (feel surprise) 712116 r.

deD (to)(be doubtful) OM 4./174

350

GEO ;

wording ..9)&pl: erkapir of

letter, treaty) )4.9ewordy hipework (vi.) bOk

351

worm Ao

worm-eaten, be --- (wood) 5 0/./

(apple) PAO' /*49"wormy of

work hard /? p' worn (showing signs of wear) AOwork out, vt. (a problem) 141k; worn-out ..fhte

worried mew 0worrisome ikvabgek cY en M

(a new method) 4/2,4:9

work (n.) juitr ; (of an author)Peb,47 ; (of a painter)tw 64

hard work A pbe out of work (11E4,

workday (tit)G)

worker CA/ ir >4 rworking (adj.) (i1 P7 r

keep in good working order

4sw--. n079, ril/pu% in working order 11;g. eA) :

2.°47

working man w &14

workman w k',4

workmanship ,,)G44,C

workshop WI 4,i) ftworld ghilb ; (people in

general) 4.9gelh Ofetr

world-wide /107 47 $4.9101:

040,6: 44.r: A4ityet

worry, vt. (annoy) ,p);11,4(cause to be anxious) 'OMworry (vi.) 0(81"614 "9

worry (n.) 4-fi

give worry 7.1hart,0worse ?Oh

be worse, feel worse ve./7A,)

get worse flgjilworsen (vt.) ,)/7 i (np)

worsen (vi.)worship (v.) jj $011)h)7 /57)7;

Gpeilacietcromettrret--r (adore)

fint9b, 4044worship, n. (worshipping) 1,27i2tfte

(extreme

admiration) YjA34 Sr: 12 ges hi?*place of worship po-Dg/s.f,

worshipper J eV,worst (n.) 9/74

(.4;7

worst, adj. (accident) n .

/Pao: 9,20.; ;enemy) 12.,1-

at worst

be worst

if worst comes to worst 90:

d:of 4M;?)

worth, n. (excellence) jbpprg),(merit) 7/#.ilb (value)

'PPP

worth (adj.) pipbe worth ,7t0/271. Rif hdo.

worthless f9,..9 : 41>

be worthless 99: )01h

worthwhile 94702be worthwhile 9:',0 M at, E /7hon

worthy 9/.21: !ha).would, expressed by the imperfect

wound (v.) ,7,4h4 ; (hurt

emotionally) /) 1203 = 3'°4

wound (n.)

wounded

352

wrap oneself in (a blanket)

h/74 ; (in a shawl) ggwrap up in0/04

wrapper a /40,0wrapping paper et/0 MI'' fitp

wrath 0,,be full of wrath fiSfb' 07.e4

wreath 9,,4Q: x373wreathe 7-057,

wreck, v. (a car) 771,;?f,;;X .447.; Aid ( health) 7104

(plans) A,14-.Let7wreck, n. (remains of something

that has been destroyed)

4"`"$44/11, ; (thing thatis destroyed) /1919i M//,9z:4 f7e ; (a person invery poor health) rie deobe a nervous wreck N

wrecked cy4//e e71 70

wrench (v.) all 11 494X ;(the shoulder) vi. 40/576(the knee), vi.

wrench (n.) nor

be wounded 04/Mwrangle i(en#Peferb,b

wrap (wind around something)

Me/D/l7e4j(enc. use in an

outer covering) /270/5/5

be wrapped (concealed) /go

wrest /i,.4;1, 5/-496f fi1Am://770wrestle 7i2/p

wrestler jf2A: p4

wrestling

Eby

wretch (niscrable person)

.920n 3 ; (contemptfible

person) h "v

wretched (miserable) jr/00;(tyrant) alter (meal)

dliTts?

feel wretched All j;:"I P5 07 oefr

wriggle (child) Hik05/72f/in

(worm) 9440th

353

wrlter AAAwriting (handwriting) 2);hei.P;

(action of writing) eVetgi

(anything that iskoir

writing material

wrong (v.) 17 g ,4

wrong, n. (which is contrary to

# righ ) /);hyql ; (act of

injustice) fixes,

written)

ot 64.P

wriggle out (worm) 7(re04,014.wrong, adj. (not right)007 ; (boy) Mg: 4004/a,

wring, v. (the c.i.othes) MU/V/0 ;

(one's hands) A/rff ; (clasp)

,73'40r: "al"wring ones heart 65Th3: 41,4rtwring out mov1/#

wrinkle, vt. (clothing) f1 eflfb /4;(the forehead) h ,11040,y4e

wrinkle (vi.) en 07R4

wrinkle, n. (of forehead) 17.0/17

(of dress) 9 eBVIY,g,4

wrist 91.1R.

wrist watch Q tig 4f?writ etiy)Write 8g. (novels) gal

write down, write out ql

Ni63: 90fOW,Oh d910

4f' 404elsil)of order) 974f/7401

be in the wrong yw4

(unsuitable)

(of someone

(out

be wrong v( ,,,04

order) ifpaldo wrong )74 6.), (do

something bad) ili241.E dg4

go wrong -/iji4.1 (not

succeed) ,161 ,6f10.-fb

wrongdoer V4Iiir

wrongdoing erb 9 q a

(out of

wrongly ..mhp,

wrought, be Li) it

wrought-up, be Mdtrib

689

4.

oP

Y

YTIL c: ,e 3f'yard (enclosed space) 1.147: '94;

(measure) lapyarn . fry'

yawn ,) ; (be wide open,

gape) Wr. r?o:P;

year ab,

year after year n I 074.

year by year nivyear in, year out peleif fa*all year round larAls fining

.yearbook 107),./,r: ag'aibi4

yearling ',Utz ffboauyearlong 'jley'DP 1 9 iT ? PIRO,yearly (adj.) pferbP

yearly (adv.) n CV/7,fev0

yearn p6. p6 22;sympathy) et'Of

yearning c¢:077

yeast t/ C/yell (v.) MI)

yell for helpyell (n.) IBMyellow (color) At%

(cowardly) dIft

yellow fever a dl : 4 ti

# (have

yes

354

yesterday P":PIP% ;;PXR

the day before yesterdayPPFIN':

yet (adv.) (now) /,i.1;

(till) :;? tfb (at some

future tine) e0AdIP

yet (conj.) ;PO' VI

as yet ii,/m447:yield, vt. (give in return)

?/)737 ; (fruit) h4 67 ;

(surrender) 4,69b

yield, vi. (give in)

(assent) f'/1/1 ;

(surrender) PE t ha?

yield (n.) re?yogurt

yoke (v.) /n ofyoke (n.) 0344yolk 914044; rnt'),

yonder sasover yonder %les: YA

you (subject), masc.fern. sg. ,737/

4S930 ; resp.

sg. ),?0;; pl. corn.

$7 a hp

p

(direct object), masc. sg. fj

fern. sg. - ; pl. corn.

; (agreement) ?al rasp. - I -FA670

younco(of aniwalt) ARE V4 74

(younpeople) COn7ilyoung (adj.) Af a (74,1 J

(nation) 2

young child 9

young man 40 i-)7p

young people a: 9412X

young woman AR :45/ 9a : 4pyounger

youngish 61F

youngster tt7/2Pyour, masc. sg. f/ 1,.(774 ;

fem. sg. ; pl.com.eb a z 9fly( ;

resp. pm"yours, masc. sg. ; fern. sg.

..??4" ; pl. corn. ppm ;

resp. c G /7,9

ourself (subject), masc. sg.)7374

fern. sg. 3 c. b,hN ;

corn. .?5,?#: (.10;41, ; resp.C /V' :

(object), masc. sg. 6 /,V3 ;

fern. sg. &%4-153 ; pl. corn.10//4/, resp. GI g

1100, youth, n. (young man) 47,9

355

(young people) G01/ #p

(period botwoon childhoo6 and

maturity) AZ, I ftv /3/7,erb

youth (adj.) QQ /)?Ai;youthful 740-7ipbv

zeal pl p,pzealot Ofh,zealous

zebra fig;zebu Nozenith 17/0 47 A: kgvVell.;

(greatest heicht) Y2P4014.gl?zephyr nmg-b: h/M:IP4s 10,hzero, v. (aim) h $177/774

zero (n.)sink to zero $ l 7

zest (enthusiasm) 94 AY, 0 16. ;(exciting element, flavor)

zigzag (v.) Q474/1761////i ni-verPC

zigzag (n.) 474/7767/02 O'Cit

in A 3 ,7zip 4/474h,1

zin through 0, O= a Un

( I Nzip up d ; (I) /42

zipper /1174'

zone,..11 v. (divide) nLh(assign, restrict) nhh

zone, n. (district) )74 4 j 4

( temperature belt) NMborder zone ee 1 4

zoo e; aeardif.:- fi:

zoology HIM-0Z

ZOOM S7114emov, ot4zoom past one does ab:" AMK

zborct up (of airplane) /7,2 7; : /aylb

356

basic amharic dictionary.pdf - Buffalo Public Schools

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