Annual Report - Emirates Islamic
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Transcript of Annual Report - Emirates Islamic
3
Content
Vision & Mission 4-5
Message from the Chairman 6-7
Message from the CEO 8-11
Board of Directors 12-13
The Management Team 14-15
Ensuring Success
Key trust areas: 16-17
Shari’ah 18-19
Innovation 20-21
Customer Service 22-23
Technology 24-25
People 26-27
Strategic Alliances 28-29
Financial Strength 30-31
Community Service 32-33
The UAE Islamic Finance Industry 34-41
Board of Directors’ Report 40-42
Fatwa & Shari’ah Supervisory Report 43-44
Shares’ Zakat 45
Report of the Auditors 46
Income Statements 47
Balance Sheet 48
Statement of Cash Flows 49
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity 50
Notes to the Financial Statements 51-83
Network of Branches 84
5
Vision
To be the leading provider of high standard Shari’ah compliant innovative financial products, quality service
and superior value for its customers, shareholders, employees and the community
Mission
Our 3S mission is to provide innovative and high standard financial products and services governed by Islamic
Shari’ah provision to enrich the society
Service
Shari’ah
Society
7
Message from the Chairman
“The year 2007 saw Emirates Islamic Bank firmly establish itself as a leading player in the various lines of business
it operates in. The impact of the diligent implementation of the Bank’s Vision and Mission clearly reflected in
the outstanding results (both Qualitative and Quantitative) achieved by the Bank, which could only be achieved
by a dynamic, business as well as a community development oriented organisation. The ongoing unflinching
support of both customers and shareholders in our endeavours continued to be a source of immense pride and
encouragement and one that propels us to achieve even greater heights of performance.
2007 saw various developments in both global and domestic financial markets which brought forth both
challenges and opportunities which were very effectively handled by the Bank to ensure optimal returns for
all the stakeholders i.e. customers, shareholders, staff and the community at large. Commitment to looking
after the interests of all our stakeholders and ensuring strict Shari’ah compliance continues as an unwaivering
passion in our minds and as a core value in our hearts. And we will continue to do all that is within our means
to further better ourselves on an ongoing basis on these fronts.
Our focus on corporate governance and ensuring that we continue to be a role model from a corporate
citizenship perspective remains among our top priorities. We are also set to further reinforce undertaking
environment friendly initiatives in all aspects of our operations and supporting any external activities as well
in the coming days.
The future looks very promising and the achievements of 2007 backed by our robust 2008 business and
project plans based on our strategic priorities should augur well for the coming days. I take this opportunity
to thank the entire Emirates Islamic Bank fraternity for all that has been accomplished and close with
renewed hope and a prayer that the coming days will be blessed as well, Insha Allah.”
Saeed Mohd Al Sharid,
Chairman, Emirates Islamic Bank.
9
Message from the CEO
It is my pleasure to report to you for the third time in a row, the exemplary performance of the Bank (EIB). Such
performance has repeatedly proven that the decision of the shareholders to transform the Middle East Bank
to EIB, to be both timely and farsighted. EIB has continued to grow at an impressive rate and I am pleased to
report that the Bank’s Assets grew by 54 percent, Deposits by 62 percent, Profit by 103 percent and Equity grew
at 38 percent. And, that too without any increase in paid-up capital. It is also gratifying to see that EIB’s pace
of growth outstripped that of its peers on various performance parameters.
Equally importantly, the cost indicators have been declining continously for the last three years. This is vindicated
by the following ratios: Expenditure/Asset ratio declined from 2.12 percent in 2005 to 1.88 percent, Expenditures/
Income ratio declined from 53.8 percent in 2005 to 33.2 percent in 2007. The main efficiency indicators confirm
that the Bank has been creating Assets and mobilising Deposits with as little internal resources as possible. The
Asset/Equity and Deposit/Equity ratios have been rising over time with the former reaching 12.7 percent
in 2007, compared to 4.6 percent in 2005 and the latter reaching 10.4 percent in 2007 compared to 4.2
percent in 2005.
As a newfound bank, we had to spend on the establishment of robust infrastructure and invest substantially
in people. Therefore, during the founding period, it is only to be expected that the bank cost ratios would rise
on account of founding expenditures. However, the performance of the Bank during the last three years has
defied standard logic. Both the business lines i.e. Retail and Corporate and Investment Banking have shown
sterling performances on both Revenue and Cost fronts.
(Continued)
11
Our ability to launch innovative products and services and dynamic approach to the market place in key aspects
has held us in good stead. Of course, all this would not have been possible without a dedicated and enlightened
workforce. This has proved our belief that an enlightened Vision, supported by a meaningful Mission and
impeccable execution is an effective route to success.
With the strong foundation in place, we are optimistic about making 2008 an even more successful year Insha
Allah. We have crafted our strategy for this year as well, keeping in view our core values and anticipated/
evolving realities of the environment we operate in and are confident that this will further reinforce our quest
of sustainable market leadership.
I would also like to take this opportunity to thank our customers and shareholders for their ongoing and
valued support.
Ebrahim Fayez Al Shamsi,
Chief Executive Officer
12
Saeed Mohd Al Sharid
Chairman since 17th April 2005
Ahmad Bin Hassan Mohamed Bin Al Shaikh
Director since 23rd April 2005
Vice Chairman since 27th September 2005
Member
Dubai Council for Economics Affaires
Dubai Municipal Council (Rent
Committee Member
Dubai Export Development Corporation
DUCAB Dubai Cable Company
Chairman
Printing & Publishing Group
Advisory Council of Dubai University
Jamal Saeed Juma Bin Ghalaita
Director since 17th April 2005
Chairman
Emirates Islamic Financial Brokerage
LLC
Director
Albaraka Banking Group, Bahrain
Board of Directors
13
Sulaiman Hamed Salem Al Mazroui
Director since 17th April 2005
Director
Diners Club (UAE) LLC
Network International LLC
Dubai World
Executive Member
Al Tomooh Scheme for Financing Small
National Businesses
Mahdi Abdulnabi Hussain Kazim
Director since 17th April 2005
Vice Chairman
Emirates Islamic Financial
Brokerage LLC
H.H. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum
Director since 17th April 2005
Chairman
Top Furniture Factory
Salah Bukhatir
Director since 17th April 2005
Chairman
Al Buraq Trading & Enterprises Co.
Ltd
Emitac Mobile Solutions (EMS)
Bukhatir International Realty
Development & Investment
Company (BIRDIC)
Noble Quran and Sunnah Est.,
Sharjah
Sedco Company
Vice Chairman
Bukhatir Group
Director
Emitac Company
Awqaf Trust, Sharjah
Sahara Centre
Al Nahda Real Estate
15
General Manager
Corporate & Investment Banking
Abdulla Showaiter
General Manager
Retail Banking
Faisal Aqil
Chief Financial Officer
Ahmad Fayez Al Shamsi
Head, Credit Division
Zahid Rashid
Chief Executive Officer
Ebrahim Fayez Al Shamsi
17
Making success a habit !
At Emirates Islamic Bank, success is defined as a continuous endeavour to ensure
unmatched advantages for our customers, stakeholders and the community at large.
Success we believe is not the end, but the path to a worthy goal, one that epitomises
the values that govern us, coupled with a burning desire to succeed. Ever-striving to
enrich society through simple but advanced financial services solutions and through
being a socially responsible corporation, we welcome challenges that push our limits
and demand creative solutions. All this culminates in the development of innovative
products that exceed the expectations of our valued customers, in a fast-paced modern
society and fully adhere to the enduring laws of Shari’ah.
Working as a successful team, our experienced professionals are consistently ensuring
progress in our journey towards becoming one of the most widely recognised Banks in
the region.
At Emirates Islamic Bank, ensuring dynamic growth is our passion, innovation our
strength, service our forte and ensuring success a habit.
19
Our guiding philosophy !
As trailblazers in the world of Islamic financial services, we look to the principles
of Shari’ah as the guiding light that leads us every step of the way. As opposed to
conventional interest-based banking systems, we do not become creditors, nor do we
indulge in levying interest. The time-tested and friendly Shari’ah compliant financing
methods such as Murabaha, Ijarah, Ististna, Salam, etc., form the foundation of our
business approach and guiding values.
Adherence to the Shari’ah guidelines is reflected in our fee structure, where no interest is
charged on any of our financing products. Islamic profit-sharing structures and Islamic
investment funds also enable us to share profits and risks so as to help establish a viable
Islamic economic model.
As we continue to move ahead guided by our philosophy of Shari’ah compliance and
value-based banking, our customers continue to experience an enriched banking
experience that stems from both Shari’ah compliance and our strong customer focus.
Shari’ah compliance is and will remain our guiding philosophy !
21
A way of life for us !
We set ourselves apart by constantly taking the lead in innovation. Keeping in mind the
needs of our lifestyle customers, we were the first bank in the country to introduce the
Visa Infinite Card – the classiest card ever ! With unique features such as Priority Pass
to VIP airport lounges across the world, international concierge service and worldwide
travel, dining and retail offers were developed to specifications to complement the
truly sophisticated lifestyle of this segment of our clientele.
Providing the widest choice possible for our customers is another vital rule that we
adhere to. This is why for Manzili Home Finance product, our unique model of product
structuring allows customers to opt for large finance amounts through ‘Maximizer’, or
to save a substantial amount of profit through ‘Saver Plus’ which offers our customers
a truly unique opportunity ! This is a true reflection of being a financial provider of
choice for our customers.
Generating of handsome profits from investments for our customers is another challenge
that we have met successfully with the introduction of our new open ended Emirates
Islamic Bank Equity Trading Fund. This innovative fund seeks to generate long-term
capital growth and strong risk-adjusted returns, by investment in Shari’ah compliant
equities across the globe, employing quantitative strategies. We are also proud to
have launched the new Shari’ah compliant Islamic Alternative Strategies Fund and the
“Mudarabha” product to meet the working capital/short-term liquidity requirements of
contractors.
Another value added innovation is our special banking offering for the woman of
today. Complete with special privileges and comforts, Al Reem Ladies banking is a
truly unique service innovation meant for the women of today who have demonstrated
a huge contribution to the society. Al Reem is our tribute to this woman of today!
At Emirates Islamic Bank, we continue to generate creative ideas to match the
requirements of the modern banking world while staying true to our values.
After all, innovation is a way of life for us !
23
An everlasting passion !
As a customer-centric bank we always go the extra mile to guarantee greater customer
satisfaction. In terms of returns we have already proven our commitment to our
customers as the highest profit distributor in the UAE for three consecutive years.
Moving beyond financial results, our aim is to better our banking standards by listening
to our customers, by understanding them and by addressing their needs with total
solutions.
In keeping with the philosophy of ensuring greater proximity to our customers, our
growth has seen tremendous success over the last year. The 5 new branches and 16
ATMs that we opened in 2007 are testimony to our ongoing efforts leading to us have
22 branches in a short span of 3 years. And yet the best is yet to come.
In a constantly changing world, the requirements of our customers are also changing
rapidly. To cater to these new needs, we have introduced convenient solutions such as
24/7 banking through different alternative channels. We have also extended the official
branch timings for some branches in Dubai from 8 am to 8 pm, six days a week and will
be introducing this change across some other branches shortly. Such proactive changes
enable our customers to bank even after office hours, so that they don’t have to take
time off from work to complete their transactions.
Most customers take time out from busy schedules to fulfill their commitment of paying
monthly bills. Now customers have the easier time saving option of paying their utility
bills through the ATM, using their credit cards. Our SMS notification service is also
another initiative to assist our customers in keeping quick track of their transactions.
When it comes to serving our customers well, we ensure excellence of such an order
that it remains our “claim to fame” by our customers’ word of mouth.
25
Ensuring leadership by quantum leaps !
Being one of the leading players with new technological innovations, in a world where
ground-breaking solutions are introduced on a regular basis, is no easy task. However,
to us it’s second nature ! Thus it is no surprise that choosing the best in class and most
friendly and advantage-filled technologies to ensure optimal benefits for our customers,
while minimising cost is among our key strengths.
We have pioneered futuristic banking innovations, such as the advanced technology-
based MasterCard™ chip-based Debit Card. This product is designed to provide best in
class security and data protection for our customers, while also enhancing convenience.
This was yet another “First” that we have introduced to the Islamic banking industry.
Another shining example of taking a technological leap in order to give our customers
the edge is our all-in-one machines SDM (Smart Deposit Machine), with combined cash
withdrawal and cheque and cash deposit features in one machine. In addition, busy
customers on tight schedules can now also make their Du and Salik payments very
quickly and easily through our alternative banking channels such as the ATM, internet
banking, phone banking, and mobile banking. This ensures that customers find us where
and whenever they need us.
The concept of anytime anywhere banking for our customers is now a visible reality as
well with our cutting-edge e-branch concept. Equipped with an Internet kiosk for online
banking, cash, cheque deposit machine, cash withdrawal machine, a hotline to the EIB
Call Centre and a plasma screen showcasing our entire range of value based banking
products. Our e-branch is truly a revolution for the banking industry as a whole.
We believe that sustainable leadership only comes by ensuring competitive advantage
by quantum leaps !
27
Nurturing talent, spreading knowledge !
Dedication, determination and a ready willingness to meet challenges “head on” are a
few of the differentiating characteristics that set our employees apart from the rest.
It goes without saying that we make every effort to nurture the growth and talent of
these valuable professionals. Little wonder that complementing the growing success of
Emirates Islamic Bank, the number of our team members has also increased from 600 in
year 2006 to 843 in year 2007.
The multi-cultural, open environment that we encourage ensures a work ambience
filled with merit-based, good teamwork and a work ethics enabling environment. To
instill a healthy competitive mindset in our team, we promote a merit-based culture,
offering fast-paced growth for robust performance.
We emphasise a great deal on developing our team by providing intensive training
programs on all key areas such as Shari’ah compliant products, relationship management
areas, credit skills, etc. During the year, in co-ordination with our Global Training Centre,
we also initiated the OMEGA program for middle level staff, which provides ‘Credit
Skill’ enhancement opportunities. Our Global Training Centre offers a series of courses
designed and tailored for our staff. From “Islamic Banking Operations” to “Becoming a
Leader” and more, these training programs are essential for helping our professionals
gain a cutting-edge advantage in their area of expertise.
We believe and know that our tomorrow is going to be reflective of the seeds of
talent we sow today. Thus, nurturing talent is a strategic imperative for us !
29
Partnering for leadership !
Strategic partnerships are key factors in generating changes for the better. When two
or more giants of industry join forces to synergistically offer combined advantages,
the results are enormous. To reap the benefits of such symbiotic alliances, Emirates
Islamic Bank has partnered with some of the biggest corporations and Governmental
concerns.
We have a prestigious portfolio of agreements with major property developers in the
country so that aspiring home owners can enjoy our comprehensive range of Manzili
Home Finance Schemes. In line with a new Governmental law, we have opened Escrow
accounts for some of the major developers. The mandatory Escrow account, designed to
protect consumer payments on existing properties and properties under development
are expected to significantly raise the standard of the real estate industry in Dubai,
while also raising the confidence levels of investors.
Our Investment Department has shown remarkable growth through playing an important
role in several sukuk issues, syndications and by participating in direct equities and
investment funds in the regional and international market. Among the most important
initiatives, we played a joint lead arranger role in both the Berber Cement sukuk and
the Thani Investment sukuk issues. For the well-known Saudi German Hospital Group
syndication, we were the sole arranger.
We have also provided financing for some important projects including the Wakala
facility with Tamwheel PJSC, the Energy City Development project in Qatar, Sahara
Centre Expansion project in Sharjah, UAE, Danat India Investment Development project
in India and the Jawhra Green Development project in Qatar.
Looking ahead we see such strategic partnerships playing a key role in sustaining
our leading player role in the financial services industry.
31
The building block of tomorrow !
Growth and greater profits are end results of a dynamic vision and the tireless efforts we
direct towards ensuring excellence. As we continue to prove ourselves to be a leading
force in the world of financial services, we are attracting more and more customers by
offering them unsurpassed value. This is one of the main reasons for the impressive
financial strength we have developed in a short span of time.
The excellent financial results for 2007 may be credited to the hard work of every single
individual in our team and the unflinching support of our customers and shareholders.
Over the last year, Emirates Islamic Bank earned an impressive profit of AED 238.5
million, after depositors’ shares, registering an increase of 103% over the net profit
earned in the previous year.
Our total Assets grew by 62%, reaching AED 16.95 billion, while our Investment portfolio
increased by 145% to reach AED 4.9 billion as compared to AED 2 billion at the end of
2006. Our Deposits touched AED 13.9 billion at the end of 2007 showing an increase of
54% over the deposits figure for the earlier year.
Reflecting the increasing popularity of Emirates Islamic Bank, our total income grew
from AED 553.8 in 2006 to AED 961.48 in 2007, registering a creditable increase of
74%.
In 2008, we hope to see our finances surge even more. We understand that by improving
ourselves, we also better the banking experience for customers, thereby reaching our
financial and community goals. This is the path we prefer to follow on our journey to
success.
After all, a strong financial foundation will be the building block to the huge future
of tomorrow.
33
Our humble contribution !
As we grow and advance, we firmly believe in sharing our success and our prosperity
by contributing towards the development of the community at large and by extending
a helping and brotherly hand to assist the needy. As a leading financial institution we
consider doing our bit to make the world a better place, a very serious responsibility. We
proactively support worthy causes, sponsor events that help make a positive impact in
the society and contribute towards spreading knowledge in the society at large.
Over the year, we have done this in various ways, from sponsorship of the Zakat Fund and
generating awareness about the fund’s activities, to promoting Islamic values through
a symposium on Al Sunna Alnabaweya values, at the Islamic & Arabic studies college.
We were also happy to help organise an Art Exhibition for physically and mentally
challenged children, appropriately named ‘Creations 2007’. Other community service
initiatives included sponsoring of Umra trips for 30 scouts from the Emirates Scout
Association and taking 40 orphans from Human Appeal International on a tour to our
branches and showing them how a financial institution operates. Last year, we also
organised special Ramadan activities at Ajman.
We hope in the future to further support even more worthy causes and make our
contribution to society an ever-increasing barometer for our measurement of our
overall success.
Serving the community will always be among the core reasons of our existence.
34
The UAE Islamic Finance Industry
34
The UAE Islamic Finance Industry - Key Indicators
The UAE economy, with its liberalised atmosphere, modern social infrastructure, and level playing field has
provided the enabling environment for a highly sophisticated Islamic finance sector, which continues to play
an important role in insuring sustainable economic development and improving socio-economic welfare. Since
the turn of the current century, the UAE Islamic finance thrived, while continuing to provide innovative Islamic
financial services at a high level of excellence. The charts below give an indication of the market dynamics.
ASSET GROWTH
DEPOSIT GROWTH
35
The UAE Islamic Finance Industry
35
The UAE Islamic Finance Industry
PROFIT GROWTH
EQUITY GROWTH
EQUITY GROWTH
36
The UAE Islamic Finance Industry
ISLAMIC FINANCE PROFITABILITY
THE RATE OF RETURN ON ASSETS, ROA
RATE OF RETURN ON EQUITY
37
The UAE Islamic Finance Industry
EXPENDITURES/INCOME RATIO
ISLAMIC FINANCE EFFICIENCY
EXPENDITURES/ASSET RATIO
EXPENDITURES/INCOME RATIO
38
The UAE Islamic Finance Industry
MARKET SHARE OF ISLAMIC FINANCE
THE MARKET SHARE OF ISLAMIC FINANCE
EQUITY & PROFIT SHARES OF ISLAMIC FINANCE
39
The UAE Islamic Finance Industry
TRANSFORMATION TO ISLAMIC FINANCE, THE EMIRATES ISLAMIC BANK CASE:
MAIN INDICATORS 2004-2007
BEFORE AND AFTER CONVERSION
40
Dear Shareholders,
Peace and blessings be upon you..
The Board of Directors is pleased to present the 2007 year end report on the Bank’s activities. With the Grace
of Almighty Allah, the Bank achieved numerous outstanding results across all its sectors, surpassed more than
double as compared with 2006 figures. However, the most important accomplishment was winning the Sheikh
Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Business Award 2007 in the Finance category and become the first Bank
across the country to win this prestigious award within three years after its establishment.
During the year 2007, The Bank continued its relentless efforts, in light of the approved strategy, to gain a
larger market share in the Banking industry, diversify its financing and investing portfolio and provide more and
new products and services making a wide range of options for present and potential customers. Furthermore,
the Bank’s Mudaraba Pool continues generating – praise to Almighty Allah- the best profit rates on investment
accounts in the UAE, which result in a considerable increase in such accounts of 58% compared to previous
year.
As for the segmental performance, the corporate achieved an extraordinary growth of 80% in 2007. The corporate
financing portfolio exceeded AED 5 Billions including a great contribution in developing the infrastructure of
the Emirate of Sharjah providing a finance of AED 350 Million to the Electricity & Water Authority in this
Emirate. This segment has successfully won two major contracts, for real estate development in Jumeira district
for AED 290 Million, and for establishing a cement factory in Al Ain city amounting AED 150 Million.
The Investment segment achieved a tremendous increase in its various activities by 145% that a portfolio
reached AED 4.9 Billion compared to AED 2 Billion in previous year. Fees and commissions realized from this
segment reached AED 32.6 Million from facilitating the issuance of Sukuk on behalf of some VIP customers,
and from leading and participating in syndication finance transactions, in addition to sharing in a number of
investment funds and companies in the Gulf region and international market.
The Bank’s Real Estate activity increased to AED 2.2 Million, a growth of 121% than previous year, realizing
income of AED 134 Million. The Bank’s investment properties moved up to AED 496 Million, achieving an
increase of 347% and income of AED 38 Million.
The Bank’s Retail Segment continued its vital role in attracting more new customer’s deposits; current, investment
and saving accounts increased to AED 9.7 Billion, making a significant growth of 83% than previous year. Retail
has launched a number of new products to meet customer’s requirements; such “Small and Medium Enterprises
(SME)” and “Al REEM” Ladies Banking. On top of that, the Bank through this segment, has succeeded to be the
first bank across the country to offer ATM smart chip based cards and VISA Infinite credit card, distinguished
benefits for VIP customers and to be among the first three banks offering the ESCROW accounts for real estate
developers.
Furthermore, the management of the Bank expanded the networks of both branches and ATMs, continuing its
geographical expansion plan in the country, aiming to make Bank’s services available for all types of customers.
Four new branches were opened during 2007, increasing the number of branches to 22 against 18 branches in
the previous year. The number of ATMs increased to 70 machines compared to 39 machines in previous year.
According to the plan, the number of branches is expected to reach 34 branches, and ATMs to 86 machines
during 2008, God willing.
Board of Directors’ Report For the year 2007
41
Board of Directors’ Report For the year 2007(Cont.)
The Bank has paid real efforts to increase its nationalization manpower, to comply with the country’s policy
aiming to raise the national employees in the banking sector to 40%. By the end of 2007, the national staff
reached 33% of the Bank’s total manpower.
Financial performance:
First: Total income amounted to AED 961 Million, against AED 554 Million in 2006; an increase of 73%, resulted from the following activities:
• Financing activities: AED 498 Million
• Investing activities: AED 110 Million
• Murabaha with Group Holding Company: AED 130 Million
• Investments properties: AED 27 Million
• Commissions and fees: AED 196 Million
Second: Total expenses (including depreciation on investment properties) amounted to AED 277 Million, compared to AED 164 Million in 2006, an increase of 69%, due to the following:
• Higher staff cost by AED 76 Million at 65% as a result of new recruits and rise of staff salaries and benefits during the year.
• Increase in other general & administrative expenses by AED 26 Million at 68%, due to the expansion of the Bank’s activities.
• Increase in depreciation on fixed assets by AED 3 Million, due to furnishing the new head office and new branches.
Third: Net profit for the year (after depositors’ share of profit) reached AED 239 Million, against AED 117 Million in the previous year, a great growth of 103%, pushed the earnings per share up to AED 0.32 from AED 0.16 in the year 2006.
Fourth: Total assets reached AED 17 Billion, against AED 10.5 Billion in the previous year, an increase of 62%, represented in the raise of the following:
• Cash, and balances with banks, amounted AED 399 Million at 81%, due to higher compulsory cash reserves on customer accounts with the Central Bank.
• Financing and investing portfolio (including transactions with the group holding company), amounted AED 5.6 Billion at 58%.
• Prepayments and other assets, amounted AED 502 Million at 161%, basically due to increase in: Temporary overdraft, AED 132 Million. Acceptances, AED 133 million. And fixed assets, AED 213 Million, including the valuation of the land donated by government of Dubai
Fifth: Total customers’ accounts moved up to AED 14 Billion, an increase of 54% compared to the previous year, broken down to; investment accounts AED 9.6 Billion, savings accounts AED 1.2 Billion, and current accounts and others AED 3.1 Billion.
Sixth: Total Shareholders’ Equity amounted to AED 1.3 Billion, compared to AED 966 Million in the previous year, an increase of 38%, resulted from the significant growth in the net profit for the year and accounting for the donated land revaluation reserve.
42
Recommendations:
The Board of Directors recommends the following:
1. To approve the consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2007.
2. To appropriate the net profit for the year and retained earnings of the previous year as follows:
• Transfer 10% of the net profit to statutory reserve in accordance with Article (72.a) of Articles of Association - AED 23.9 Million.
• Transfer 10% of the net profit to general reserve in accordance with Article (72.a) of Articles of Association - AED 9.8 Million.
• Transfer to Mudaraba Pool Reserve, as per standard 11 of AAOIFI standards - AED 6.2 Million.
• Discharge of Zakat on Shareholders’ Equity (excluding paid up capital) in accordance with Article (72.g) of Articles of Association - AED 12.7 Million.
• Dividends at 25% of paid up capital as bonus shares - AED 186.9 Million.
• Approve Board of directors’ remuneration - AED 2.8 Million.
• Transfer the balance to Retained Earnings - AED 26 Million.
We pray to Almighty Allah to guide us to all the best.
Board of Directors
Board of Directors’ Report For the year 2007(Cont.)
43
Fatwa & Shari’ah Supervisory Board’s Report
The Articles of the Association of the “Bank” have entrusted the Fatwa and Shari’a Supervisory Board (the
“Shari’a Board”) of the Bank with the task of preparing a detailed annual report on the activities of the Bank
and its transactions for the financial year. The objective of the report is to determine the extent to which the
Bank is complying with its Articles of Association and the principles of Shari’a as well as the pronouncements
of the Shari’a Board.
1. Fatwas and Resolutions:
The Sharia Board has reviewed the questions and inquiries it received from various departments of the Bank, and it has accordingly issued appropriate pronouncements and resolutions, which it has circulated for execution.
2. Structuring Financial Transactions and their Documentation
The Sharia Board has examined all the transactions it received from the Bank’s Structuring Department; it has reviewed the structures and documentation of these transactions and has endorsed them after making the necessary changes.
3. Funds and Investment Portfolios:
The Bank has played a leading role in originating, participating in and managing Sharia compliant funds and investment portfolios such as real estate funds and equity funds.
The Sharia Board has studied the structures, documentation and management of these funds and portfolios, and it has reviewed the mechanisms for trading their units, and it has confirmed their non-violation of Sharia and their compliance with the pronouncements and resolutions of the Sharia Board.
4. Sukuk Issue, Management and Participantion:
The Bank has started issuing, managing and participating in a variety of investment Sukuk. The Sharia Board has reviewed the investment Sukuk presented to it by the Bank’s Structuring Department, and it has adopted their structures, and documentation including their prospectus after making the necessary amendments; and it has confirmed their non-violation of Sharia and their compliance with the pronouncements and resolutions of the Sharia Board.
5. Syndicated Financing:
The Sharia Board has reviewed the financing syndications presented to it, and it has examined the related
structures and documentation; and it has endorsed them after ensuring their Sharia compliance and
consistency with the Sharia Board’s pronouncements and resolutions.
6. Training:
The Bank has implemented training sessions based on foundation courses designed by the Sharia Board, and this has resulted in a noticeable reduction in Sharia violations; in addition, more specialized training sessions are being implemented in both Arabic and English.
7. Product Development:
The Sharia Board, in cooperation with the Structuring Department and other concerned departments in the Bank, has made improvements to the existing products of the Bank and it has developed new products that are in line with the progress and advances in the Islamic financial industry, with the aim of meeting the customers’ interests and satisfying their increasing needs and demands. The Bank is using these products in a smooth and competent manner.
44
8. Sharia Supervision and Audit:
8.1. The Sharia Board has reviewed the Sharia audit reports on the transactions executed by the Bank during the financial year 2007, and it has forwarded the relevant comments on these transactions to the Bank’s management who have been very keen to comply with the Sharia Board’s directives.
8.2. The Sharia Board has forfeited profits resulting from any Sharia repugnant transactions.
9. Banking Services Fees and Charges:
The Sharia Board has examined the Sharia audit report on the services offered by the Bank during the year and the related fees, and it has confirmed that these services as well as the related fees and charges do not violate Sharia and are consistent with the Sharia Board’s pronouncements and resolutions.
10. Bank’s Books and Records:
The Sharia Board has gained full access from the Bank to any of the Bank’s books, records and documents it wanted to review, and it has received the data and information it has requested to perform its duties and tasks of Sharia supervision and audit.
11. Financials Review and Zakah Calculation:
11.1. The Bank’s management has prepared the balance sheet and the profit and loss account for the financial year ending December 31st 2007. The Sharia Board has reviewed the balance sheet items, the profit and loss account and the other financial statements; and it has confirmed that the Bank’s Assets and Liabilities are in conformity with the statements presented by the management of the Bank. The Sharia Board has examined the accounting policies adopted in preparing the financial statements; it has also reviewed the basis of profit distribution between shareholders and depositors on the one hand, and amongst the depositors on the other hand. The Sharia Board is of the opinion that these policies as well as the basis of profit distribution do not violate Sharia.
The Sharia Board highly commands the Bank’s management for reporting off-balance sheet the leased assets, which the Bank had already sold, transferred the title thereof to Sukuk holders, and received the sale price (consisting of the proceeds of the Sukuk issue) thereof; this reporting is in accordance with the directives of Sharia Board in this regard, and in compliance with Sharia requirements, as per the resolution of the Sharia Standards Board, which mandate reporting off-balance sheet all the Sukuk assets that are sold to Sukuk holders, and emphasize that the proceeds derived form issuing the Sukuk shall constitute a sale price and not a debt on the Bank’s part. This action from the Bank confirms furthermore its compliance with Sharia.
11.2. The Sharia Board as per the Banks Articles of Association has reviewed the account of Zakah that the Bank should pay out on the shareholders fund retained by the Bank in accordance with the principles of Sharia. However, the Bank’s shareholders are the sole responsible for Zakah on the Bank’s capital and on its profits for the year. The Sharia Board has determined the amount of Zakah due per share in order to inform the shareholder accordingly.
12. Sharia Board’s Opinion:
The Sharia Board, while confirming that the responsibility for adherence to Sharia principles and compliance with the Sharia Board’s pronouncement in all of the Bank’ activities rests mainly with the management of the Bank, and within the cases presented to it, the information it has received, the audit it has performed, and the related observations it has made, as well as the positive response from the various departments of the Bank in complying with these observations, declares that the activities and the transactions of the Bank during the for the year ending December 31st 2007 do not violate Sharia and they are consistent with the pronouncements and resolutions issued by the Sharia Board.
Fatwa and Shari’a Supervisory Board
Fatwa & Shari’a Supervisory Board’s Report (Cont.)
45
Shares’ Zakat
Article (72-G) of the Article of Association stipulates that: “The shareholders shall independently provide
Zakat (Alms) for their money (paid up capital) and the Company shall calculate for them the due Zakat
per share and notify them thereof every year. As for the money held by the Company as reserves, retained
earnings and others, on which Zakat is due, the Company shall pay their Zakat as decided by the Fatwa and
Shari’a Supervisory Board, and transfer such Zakat to the Zakat Fund stipulated in Article (75) of Chapter 10
in the Articles of Association”.
Shares’ Zakat maybe calculated using one of the following methods:
First Method
Zakat on shares purchased for trading purposes (to sell them when the market value rises) is as follows:
Zakat pool per share = Share quoted value + Cash dividends per share for the year
Zakat per share = Zakat pool per share X 2.5775%
Net Zakat per share = Zakat per share – 0.017 Dirham (Zakat on reserves and
retained earnings per
share, paid by the Bank)
Total Zakat payable on shares = Number of shares X Net Zakat per share
* Note: Zakat is calculated at 2.5775% for the Gregorian year, and at 2.5% for Hijri year, due to the eleven
days difference between the two calendars.
Second Method
Zakat on shares purchased for acquisition (to benefit from the annual return):
Shares’ Zakat = Total shares’ dividends for the year X 10%
46
Report on the consolidated financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Emirates Islamic Bank PJSC (“the Bank”) and its subsidiary (“referred to as the Group”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as at 31 December 2007, and the consolidated income statement, statement of changes in equity and cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Group’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting principles used and reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2007, and of the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, also taking cognizance of relevant provisions of Federal Law No. 6 of 1985 applicable to Islamic Banks, and comply with the relevant Articles of the Company and Federal Law No. 8 of 1984 (as amended).
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
As required by the Federal Law No. 8 of 1984 (as amended), we further confirm that we have obtained all information and explanations necessary for our audit, that proper financial records have been kept by the Group and the contents of the Directors’ report which relate to these consolidated financial statements are in agreement with the Group’s financial records. We are not aware of any violation of the above mentioned Law and the Articles of Association having occurred during the year ended 31 December 2007, which may have had a material adverse effect on the business of the Group or its financial position.
KPMG
Munther Dajani
Registration No: 268
Report of the Auditors’ to the Shareolders
47
Income Statement (Year ended December 31, 2007)
2007 2006
Note AED’000 AED’000
INCOME
Income from financing activities, net 4 498,399 277,407
Income from investment securities 5 40,620 100,684
designated at fair value
Income from other investments 6 69,784 25,391
Income from Group Holding Company, net 7 129,855 42,521
Property related income 27,037 19,921
Commissions and fees income, net 8 110,311 38,683
Other operating income 9 85,474 49,270
TOTAL INCOME 961,480 553,877
EXPENSES
General and administrative expenses 10 271,050 161,695
Depreciation of investment properties 5,817 2,508
Allowances for impairment net of recoveries 11 41,872 33,903
TOTAL EXPENSES 318,739 198,106
NET OPERATING INCOME 642,741 355,771
Depositors’ share of profit 12 (404,208) (238,311)
SHAREHOLDERS’ PROFIT (NET INCOME) 238,533 117,460
Earnings per share (Dirham) 13 0.32 0.16
The attached notes 1 to 43 form part of these financial statements.
The auditors’ report is set out on page 46.
48
Balance Sheet (At December 31, 2007)
2007 2006
Note AED’000 AED’000
ASSETS
Cash, and balances with UAE Central Bank 14 867,912 453,337
Due from banks and other financial institutions 23,340 38,465
Due from Group Holding Company, net 15 985,482 1,182,074
Financing receivables 16 10,836,828 6,558,309
Loans and receivables 17 39,909 42,472
Investment securities designated at fair value 18 1,187,157 994,914
Other investments 19 1,592,993 622,385
Investment properties 20 606,905 270,048 Prepayments and other assets 21 536,353 247,280
Fixed assets 22 277,030 64,466
TOTAL ASSETS 16,953,909 10,473,750
LIABILITIES
Customers’ accounts 23 13,909,058 9,046,095
Due to banks and other financial institutions 24 158,200 55,983
Other liabilities 25 800,319 395,187
Zakat payable 26 13,426 10,613
Investment Wakala 27 740,000 -
TOTAL LIABILITIES 15,621,003 9,507,878
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share capital 28 747,500 650,000
Statutory reserve 29 147,599 123,746
General reserve 29 74,750 65,000
Revaluation reserve 30 144,000 -
Mudaraba pool reserve 31 6,175 -
Retained earnings 212,882 127,126
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 1,332,906 965,872
TOTAL LIABILITES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 16,953,909 10,473,750
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILIITES 32 2,827,222 1,639,660
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT 33 2,785,550 -
RESTRICTED INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS 34 519,177 -
These financial statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on, 29 January 2008
Chairman Director Chief Executive Officer
The attached notes 1 to 43 form part of these financial statements. The auditors’ report is set out on page 46.
49
Statement of Cash Flows (Year ended December 31, 2007)
2007 2006
Note AED’000 AED’000
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit for the year 238,533 117,460
Adjustments:
Allowances for impairment on financing receivables 73,728 47,122
Gain on sale of investments (8,937) (4,697)
Gain on sale of investment properties (10,678) (12,822)
Loss/Gain on revaluation of investment securities 5,065 (66,033)
Gain on redemption of investment securities - (661)
Depreciation on investment properties 5,817 2,508
Depreciation on fixed assets 14,162 7,670
Zakat paid (10,613) (5,704)
Operating profit before changes in assets and liabilities 307,077 84,843
Increase in reserves with UAE Central Bank (368,282) (197,852)
Decrease/increase in due from Group Holding Company 2,804,344 (750,473)
Increase in financing receivables (4,352,247) (4,494,878)
Decrease in loans and receivables 2,563 2,302
Increase in prepayments and other assets (289,073) (103,315)
Increase in customers’ accounts 4,862,963 5,446,539
Increase in other liabilities 403,063 78,528
Net cash from operating activities 3,370,408 65,694
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of investment properties (367,045) (241,353)
Proceeds from sale of investments properties 35,045 110,314
Purchase of investment securities (1,370,711) (916,653)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities 211,733 31,086
Additions to fixed assets (82,726) (50,178)
Proceed from sale of fixed assets - 31
Net cash used in investing activities (1,573,704) (1,066,753)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Investment Wakala 740,000 -
Net cash from financing activities 740,000 -
Increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents 2,536,704 (1,001,059)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 318,609 1,319,668
of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 35 2,855,313 318,609
The attached notes 1 to 43 form part of these financial statements. The auditors’ report is set out on page 46.
50
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Year ended December 31, 2007)
Share Statutory General Revaluation Mudaraba Retained capital reserve reserve reserve pool reserve earnings Total AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
As of 1st January 2006 650,000 112,000 55,075 - - 42,766 859,841
Net income for the year - - - - - 117,460 117,460
Transfer to reserves - 11,746 9,925 - - (21,671) -
Zakat payable - - - - - (9,329) (9,329)
Directors’ remuneration - - - - - (2,100) (2,100)
As of 31st December 2006 650,000 123,746 65,000 - - 127,126 965,872
As of 1st January 2007 650,000 123,746 65,000 - - 127,126 965,872
Issue of bonus shares 97,500 - - - - (97,500) -
Fair value revaluation - - - 144,000 - - 144,000
Net income for the year - - - - - 238,533 238,533
Transfer to reserves - 23,853 9,750 - 6,175 (39,778) -
Zakat payable - - - - - (12,699) (12,699)
Directors’ remuneration - - - - - (2,800) (2,800)
As of 31st December 2007 747,500 147,599 74,750 144,000 6,175 212,882 1,332,906
In accordance with the Ministry of Economy & Commerce interpretation of Article (118) of Commercial Companies Law No: (8) of 1984, Directors’ remuneration has been treated as an appropriation from equity.
The attached notes 1 to 43 form part of these financial statements
51
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007)
1. ACTIVITIES
Emirates Islamic Bank formerly Middle East Bank (the “Bank”) was incorporated by a decree of His Highness the Ruler of Dubai as a conventional Bank with limited liability in the Emirate of Dubai on 3rd of October 1975. The Bank was reregistered as a Public Joint Stock Company in July 1995.
At an extraordinary general meeting held on 10th of March 2004, a resolution was passed to transform the Bank’s activities to be in full compliance with the Islamic Sharia. The entire process was completed on 9th of October 2004 (the “Transformation Date”) when the Bank obtained UAE Central Bank and other UAE authorities’ approvals.
The Bank is a subsidiary of Emirates Bank International PJSC, Dubai (the “Group Holding Company”).
In addition to its head office in Dubai, the Bank operates through 21 branches in the UAE. The accompanying consolidated financial statements combine the activities of the Bank’s head office and its branches and its subsidiary. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Bank setup a brokerage company <Emirates Islamic Financial Brokerage> (the “Subsidiary”) a wholly owned subsidiary.
The Bank provides full banking services, and a variety of products through Islamic financing and investing instruments.
As of 31st of December 2007 the Bank employed 923 employees (2006: 801 employees).
The Bank’s registered office address is P.O. Box 6564, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting convention
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified for the re-measurement of financial assets carried at fair value through income statement and available for sale investments.
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, Sharia rules and principles as approved by the Bank’s Fatwa and Sharia Supervisory Board, and the requirements of Federal Law number 6 (of 1985) regarding Islamic Banks, Financial Institutions and Investment companies.
The financial statements have been presented in UAE Dirham, rounded to the nearest thousand.
Basis of consolidation
A subsidiary is an entity over which the Bank exercises control, directly or indirectly over the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities. A subsidiary is fully consolidated from the date on which the Bank exercises control. It is de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. These consolidated financial statements include the operations of the subsidiary over which the Bank has control.
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gain on transactions between the Bank and the subsidiary are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the asset transferred.
Due from banks and other financial institutions
Represents the Bank’s balances with correspondent banks, and are stated at cost less allowance for impairment, if any.
52
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Financial instruments
(i) Classification
The Bank’s classification of financial assets include the following categories: financing receivables, leased assets (“Ijarah”), loans and receivables, held-to-maturity, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available for sale financial assets. Management determines the classification of its investment at initial recognition.
Financing receivables
• Murabaha: An agreement whereby the Bank sells to a customer a commodity or a property which the Bank has purchased and acquired based on a promise received from the customer to buy the item purchased according to specific terms and conditions. The selling price comprises of the cost of the commodity and an agreed profit margin.
• Financing Ijarah: An agreement whereby the Bank (lessor) leases an asset to a customer (lessee), for a specific period against certain rent installments. Ijarah could end in transferring the ownership of the asset to the lessee at the end of the lease period. Also, the Bank transfers substantially all the risks and returns related to the ownership of the leased asset to the lessee.
• Mudaraba: An agreement between two parties; one of them provides the funds and is called Rub-Ul-Mal, and the other provides efforts and expertise and is called Mudarib who is responsible for investing such funds in a specific enterprise or activity in return for a pre-agreed percentage of profit as Mudaraba fee. In case of normal loss; Rab-Ul-Mal would bear the loss of his funds while Mudarib would bear the loss of his efforts. However, in case of default, negligence or violation of any of the terms and conditions of the Mudaraba agreement, the Mudarib would bear the losses. The Bank may acts as Mudarib when accepting funds from investors, and as Rub-Ul-Mal when investing such funds on Mudaraba basis.
• Istisnaa: An agreement between the Bank and a customer, whereby the Bank develops and sells a property to the customer according to agreed upon specifications. The Bank may develop the property on its own or through a subcontractor, and then hand it over to the customer on a pre agreed date and against fixed price.
• Wakala: An agreement whereby the Bank provides a certain sum of money to an agent, who invests it according to specific conditions in return for a certain fee (a lump sum of money or a percentage of the amount invested). The agent is obliged to guarantee the invested amount in case of default, negligence or violation of any of the terms and conditions of the Wakala.
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non derivative financial assets not quoted in active market granted by the Bank providing money to a debtor other than those granted for the intention of short term profit taking. Loans and receivables were originated by the Bank before the transformation date of the Bank’s activities to be in full compliance with the Islamic Sharia. These are reported net of impairment allowance to reflect the estimated recoverable amounts. These products have been discontinued since the Bank transformed to the Islamic Banking system.
Financial assets at fair value through income statement
Financial assets are classified under this category if acquired principally for the purpose of short term profit taking or derivative instrument or so designated by management.
Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payment and fixed maturities that the Bank’s management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. In case the Bank sells other than an insignificant amount of held to maturity assets, then the entire category would be reclassified as available for sale.
53
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Available-for-sale investments
Available-for-sale investments are non derivative investments that are not designated as another category of financial assets. Unquoted equity securities for which fair value can not be reliably measured are carried at cost. All other available for sale investments are carried at fair value.
Sukuk
Sukuk, Islamic products governed by Shari’a rules and approved by the Bank’s Fatwa and Shari’a Supervisory Board, are certificates of equal value representing undivided shares in ownership of tangible assets, usufruct and services or in the ownership of the assets of particular projects or special investment activity.
Investment Wakala
Investment Wakala is an agreement whereby one party (the «Muwakkil» / «Principal») appoints an investment agent (the «Wakeel» / «Agent») to invest the Muwakkil <s funds (the «Wakala Capital») on the basis of an agency contract (the «Wakala») in return for a specified fee. The agency fee can be a lump sum or a fixed percentage of the Wakala Capital and is payable regardless the said Wakala generates profit or loss; while the share of the profit, if any, is an incentive for the Wakeel to achieve a return higher than expected. The Wakala profit, if any, goes to the Muwakkil, and he bears the loss. However, the Wakeel bears the loss in cases of fraud, negligence or violation of the terms of the Investment Wakala.
The Bank, as an agent, is not bearing any substantial underlying risks, therefore the investment Wakala are excluded from these financial statements.
(ii) Recognition
Financing receivables are recognized on the day the risk on underlying asset is transferred to the counter party or in accordance with the contractual terms.
The Bank recognizes the assets at fair value through income statement on the date it commits to purchase the asset. From this date, any gains and losses arising from the change in the fair value of the asset is recognized. These assets are derecognized and the corresponding receivable from the buyer is recognized as of the date the Bank commits to sell the asset.
The financial liabilities are recognized on the date the Bank becomes a party to contractual provisions of the instruments.
The financial assets are derecognized when the Bank loses control over the contractual rights that comprise those assets. This occurs when the rights are realized, expire or are surrendered. A financial liability is derecognized when it is extinguished.
(iii) Measurement
All financial instruments are recognized initially at cost including transactions cost except investment at fair value through income statement which is recognized at cost excluding transaction cost.
All Financial receivables and loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost less impairment losses if any. Amortized cost is calculated on the effective profit / interest rate method. Transaction cost is included in the carrying amount of the instrument and is amortized based on the effective profit / interest rate of the instrument.
(iv) Fair value measurement principles
Subsequent to initial measurement all assets at fair value through income statements are measured at fair value, except for instruments that do not have quoted market price in an active market and their fair value can not be measured which are stated at cost, including transaction cost, less any impairment losses.
The fair value of financial instruments is based on their quoted market price at the balance sheet date without any deduction for transaction costs. If a quoted market price is not available, the fair value of the instrument is estimated using pricing models or discounted cash flow techniques.
54
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Where discounted cash flow techniques are used, estimated future cash flows are based on management’s best estimate and the discount rate is a market related profit rate at the balance sheet date for an instrument with similar terms and conditions. Where pricing models are used, inputs are based on market related measures at the balance sheet date.
(v) Gains and losses on subsequent measurement
Gains and losses arising from a change in the fair value of the assets at fair value through income statement are recognized in the income statement. Gains and losses on available for sale investments are recognized through owners equity.
Key accounting estimates and judgments in applying accounting policies
The Bank makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year and the resultant provisions and fair value. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Impairment
Financial assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is an objective evidence of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
The recoverable amount of Islamic financial instruments and loans and receivables are measured at the present value of the expected future cash flows, discounted at the instrument’s original effective profit/interest rate. Short term balances are not discounted.
Financing receivables and loans and receivables are presented net of allowances for impairment. Specific allowance are made against the carrying amount of financing receivables and loans and receivables that are identified as being impaired based on regular reviews of outstanding balances to reduce these financing receivables and loans and receivables to their estimated recoverable amounts at the balance sheet date. The expected cash flows for portfolio of similar assets are estimated based on previous experience and considering the credit rating of the underlying customers and late payments or penalties. When a receivable or loan is known to be uncollectible, all the necessary legal procedures have been completed, and the final loss has been determined, the receivable is written off directly.
If in a subsequent period the amount of impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be linked objectively to an event occurring after the write-down, the write-down or allowance is reversed through the income statement.
Investment properties
Properties acquired by the Bank for development or to be leased out, are classified as investment properties. Investment properties are recognized at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment allowance, if any. Buildings are depreciated over the period of 20 years.
Fixed assets
Fixed Assets are recorded at cost, less impairment allowance, if any. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of all fixed assets, other than freehold land which is not depreciated.
The rates of depreciation are based upon the following estimated useful lives:
Leasehold improvement 4 years
Other assets 4 years
55
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Revenue recognition
Murabaha
The profit is quantifiable and contractually determined at the commencement of the contract; profit is recognized as it accrues over the period of the contract on effective profit rate method on the balance outstanding.
Ijarah
Income from Ijarah is recognized on an accrual basis over the period of the contract.
Wakala
Estimated income from Wakala is recognized on an accrual basis over the period, adjusted by actual income when received. Losses are accounted for on the date of declaration by the agent.
Dividend income
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive it, is declared.
Commissions and fees
Commissions and fees are recognized when the related services are rendered.
Forfeited income
Forfeited income is resulting from transactions deemed to be incompliant with Islamic Sharia, as per the Fatwa and Sharia Supervisory Board. The Bank’s management has to separate such income and set aside from the Bank’s income and disclose it in the financial statements. This income is directed towards local social activities.
Provisions
Provisions are accounted for when the Bank has an obligation (legal or constructive) arising from a past event, and the costs to settle the obligation are both probable and can be reliably measured.
Employees’ end of service benefits
The Bank provides end of service benefits to its expatriate employees in accordance with the UAE labor law. The entitlement of these benefits is based upon the employees’ basic salary and length of service, subject to a completion of a minimum service period. Costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment. Provision for employees’ end of service benefits at the balance sheet date is included under “Other Liabilities”.
With respect to its national employees, the Bank makes contributions to a pension fund established by the General Pension and Social Security Authority as a percentage of the employees’ salaries. The Bank’s obligations are limited to these contributions, which are recognized in the statement of income.
New standards and interpretation not yet adopted
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards («IFRS») and interpretations adopted by the Standing Interpretations Committee of the International Accounting Standards Board («IASB»).
New standards and interpretations that are issued but not yet effective for accounting periods beginning on 1 January 2007 are as follows:
• IFRS - 8: Operating Segments (effective 1 January 2009); • IAS – 23 (Revised): Borrowing costs (1 January 2009);• IAS – 1 (Revised): Presentation of financial statements (1 January 2009); • IFRIC - 13: Customer loyalty programs (1 July 2008); and• IFRIC - 12: Service Concession Arrangements (effective 1 January 2008).
56
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Zakat
The Bank discharges Zakat (Alms) as per its Articles of Association. The Bank calculates Zakat based on the guidance of its Fatwa and Sharia Supervisory Board as follows:
• Zakat on shareholders’ equity (except paid up capital) is discharged from the net profit of the year.• Zakat is disbursed to Sharia channels through a committee formed by management. • Shareholders themselves are responsible to pay Zakat on their paid up capital.• Zakat on the general provision or on other reserves, if any, is calculated and discharged from the share
of profit of the respective parties participating in the Mudaraba Pool.
Profit distribution
Profit distribution between unrestricted investment & saving accounts’ holders and shareholders according to the instructions of Fatwa and Sharia supervisory board:
• Net income of all items of Mudaraba Pool at the end of each quarter, is the net profit distributable between the shareholders and unrestricted investment and saving accounts’ holders.
• The share of unrestricted investment and saving accounts’ holders is calculated out from the net profit at the end of each quarter after deducting the agreed upon and declared Mudarib fee percentage.
• Due to mingling of unrestricted investment & saving funds with the Bank’s funds for the purpose of investment, no priority has been given to either party in the appropriation of profit.
Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of preparation of the statement of cash flows, cash equivalents are considered to be cash at bank, current account with the UAE Central Bank, due from banks and Group Holding Company (including short-term Murabaha) less due to banks and Group Holding Company. Cash equivalents are short-term liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with outstanding maturities up to three months from the balance sheet date.
Foreign currencies
The accounting records of the Bank and its subsidiary are maintained in UAE Dirham. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to UAE Dirham at the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated to UAE Dirham at the foreign exchange prevailing at that date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at historical cost, are translated to UAE Dirham at the foreign exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translations at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the income statement. Foreign currency gains and losses arising on translation are recognized in the income statement, except for differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale equity instruments, which are recognized directly in equity.
Contingent liabilities
Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the financial statements. These are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.
3. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY
The Bank has changed its accounting policy related to amortization of deferred income on financing receivables. Previously the Bank used to amortize its deferred income on straight line basis (equally over the period of the contract). During 2006, the Bank adopted the effective rate of return method in accordance with IFRS 39.
57
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
2007 2006
AED’000 AED’000
4. INCOME FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES, NET
Financing Activities
Commodities Murabaha 111,917 53,374
Vehicles Murabaha 120,166 90,531
Real Estates Murabaha 12,377 10,365
Syndications Murabaha 78,946 35,449
Ijarah 133,440 80,426
Istisnaa 18,130 5,010
Others 23,423 2,252
498,399 277,407
5. INCOME FROM INVESTMENT SECURITIES DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE
Realized gain 8,937 5,358
Unrealized loss/ gain (5,065) 66,034
Dividend income 20,082 19,088
Investing income 16,666 10,204
40,620 100,684
6. INCOME FROM OTHER INVESTMENTS
Investing income- available for sale investments 29,401 3,313
Investing income- held to maturity investments 40,383 22,078
69,784 25,391
7. INCOME FROM GROUP HOLDING COMPANY, NET
Short term Murabaha 133,993 42,521
Investment Wakala (4,138) -
129,855 42,521
8. COMMISSIONS AND FEES INCOME, NET
Commissions and fees 103,365 39,805
Portfolio management fees 8,030 -
Others 3,483 127
114,878 39,932
Less: Commissions and fees paid (4,567) (1,249)
110,311 38,683
58
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
2007 2006
AED’000 AED’000
9. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Foreign exchange gains, net 15,796 11,753
Credit cards 35,950 14,881
Feasibility study fees 12,506 5,110
Others 21,222 17,526
85,474 49,270
10. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Staff related expenses 192,558 116,358
Operating expenses 34,533 26,256
Administrative expenses 28,833 11,411
Depreciation of fixed assets 15,126 7,670
271,050 161,695
11. ALLOWANCE FOR IMPAIRMENT S NET OF RECOVERIES
Allowances for impairment of financing receivables 73,728 47,123
Recoveries from financing receivables, note 16 (10,093) -
Recoveries from loans and receivables* (21,763) (13,220)
41,872 33,903
* Recoveries from loans and receivables represent the final settlement of old debts that were fully provided for in previous years.
12. DEPOSITORS’ SHARE OF PROFIT
The distribution of profit between depositors (investment and saving accounts’ holders) and shareholders is made, quarterly, in accordance with the method approved by the Bank’s Fatwa and Sharia Supervisory Board.
Paid during the year 298,883 133,611
Payable for the last quarter of 2007 118,556 79,748
Transferred from / to profit equalization reserve during the year (26,847) 24,952
Transferred to Mudaraba pool reserve 13,616 -
404,208 238,311
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The calculation of earnings per share is based on earnings of AED 238,533,000 (2006: AED 117,460,000), for the year divided by the weighted average of the number of shares outstanding during the year 2007: 747,500,000 shares (2006: 747,500,000 Shares).
59
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
2007 2006
AED’000 AED’000
14. CASH, AND BALANCES WITH UAE CENTRAL BANK
Cash in hand 55,894 57,624
Balances with UAE Central Bank:
Current account 53,860 5,837
Reserve requirements 758,158 389,876
867,912 453,337
15. DUE FROM GROUP HOLDING COMPANY, NET
Due from Group Holding Company comprises:
Murabaha, short term 3,391,469 1,347,976
Deposit exchange (profit free), net (2,322,031) 47,711
Other balances (83,956) (213,613)
985,482 1,182,074
16. FINANCING RECEIVABLES
Financing receivables comprise:
Commodities Murabaha 2,006,613 989,023
Vehicles Murabaha 2,177,992 1, 938,264
Syndication Murabaha 360,589 389,407
Real Estates Murabaha 261,262 126,717
Total Murabaha 4,806,456 3,443,411
Istisnaa 739,659 259,278
Ijarah 2,578,078 1,753,197
Credit card receivables 292,089 185,192
Others 847,200 881,438
9,263,482 6,522,516
Less: Deferred income (545,594) (375,964)
Less: Allowances for impairment (157,748) (94,113)
8,560,140 6,052,439
Wakala 2,276,688 505,870
10,836,828 6,558,309
60
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
16. FINANCING RECEIVABLES (continued)
2007 2006
AED’000 AED’000Analysis by Economic Activity
Agriculture and related activities 8,017 23,514
Manufacturing 390,740 166,721
Construction 802,347 1,392,524
Trade 2,646,657 1,429,042
Transportation and communication 137,308 13,059
Services and personal 4,615,735 2,789,404
Real estates 2,472,700 967,555
Others 466,666 246,566
11,540,170 7,028,386
Less: Deferred income (545,594) (375,964)
Less: Allowance for impairment (157,748) (94,113)
10,836,828 6,558,309
Movement in allowances for impairment:
Balance at the beginning of the year 94,113 46,990
Allowances for impairment made during the year 73,728 47,123
Recoveries (10,093) -
Balance at the end of the year 157,748 94,113
17. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES
Overdraft 22,746 23,678
Time loans 68,052 71,977
Loans against trust receipts 9,153 10,209
Bills discounted 1,746 2,442
Others 1,290 1,295
Total loans and receivables 102,987 109,601
Less: Allowances for impairment (63,078) (67,129)
39,909 42,472Analysis by Economic Activity:
Agriculture and related activities 2,341 2,276
Manufacturing 15,074 15,351
Construction 10,227 8,974
Trade 12,129 13,327
Transportation and communication 37,413 41,822
Services and Personal 25,803 27,851
Total Loans and receivables 102,987 109,601
Less: Allowances for impairment (63,078) (67,129)
39,909 42,472
61
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
2007 2006
AED’000 AED’000
Movement in allowances for impairment:
Balance at the beginning of the year 67,129 80,349
Recoveries (412) (13,220)
Amount written off (3,639) -
Balance at the end of the year 63,078 67,129
During 2004, the Bank transferred some of its corporate and retail loans at book value with associated allowances for impairment to the Holding Company.
Included in the “Others” above are delinquent loans and receivables that were identified at the time of acquisition of Middle East Bank (PJSC) by the Holding Company. These are managed in a workout situation. The loan balances on these accounts amounted to AED 68,243,000 (2006: AED 233,713,000) against which allowances for impairment of AED 68,243,000 (2006: AED 233,713,000) are applied. Net recoveries of AED 21,652,000 (2006: AED 909,000) were credited to the income statement.
18. INVESTMENT SECURITIES DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE
2007 2006
AED’000 AED’000
Equity shares 317,223 322,235
Equity funds 665,388 332,164
Hybrid debt instruments 204,546 340,515
1,187,157 994,914
Investment securities comprise:
Quoted 862,516 670,498
Unquoted 324,641 324,416
1,187,157 994,914
19. OTHER INVESTMENTS
Held to maturity – Sukuk 509,253 501,212
Available for sale 1,083,740 121,173
1,592,993 622,385
Investment securities comprise:
Quoted 75,691 75,757
Unquoted 1,517,302 546,628
1,592,993 622,385
62
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
2007 2006
AED’000 AED’000
20. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
Balance at the beginning of the year 271,533 128,729
Properties purchased 367,045 241,353
Properties sold (24,367) (98,549)
614,211 271,533
Less: Accumulated depreciation (7,306) (1,485)
Balance at the end of the year 606,905 270,048
Investment properties comprise: Lands 452,810 142,263
Buildings, net 154,095 127,785
606,905 270,048
The fair value of investment properties as of December 31, 2007 is AED 648,641,000 (2006: AED 296,652,000), as per valuation conducted by independent valuer.
21. PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS
Dividend receivable 9,351 9,111
Overdraft accounts (profit free) 174,773 42,418
Bills under letters of credit 34,817 29,122
Prepaid expenses 10,020 10,975
Deferred sales commissions 20,335 19,263
Contingent customer acceptances 241,329 108,397
Goods available for sale 44,947 13,087
Share application- private placement * - 14,525
Others 5,486 5,087
541,058 251,985
Less: Allowance for impairment (4,705) (4,705)
536,353 247,280
* Share application-private placements represent share application on behalf of customers.
63
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
22. FIXED ASSETS
Capital work in progress & Leasehold Improvement Other Assets Total AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
Cost
As of 1st January 2007 53,171 34,141 87,312
Additions 60,893 23,451 84,344
Revaluation 144,000 - 144,000
Transfers 9,464 (9,464) -
Disposals - (1,002) (1,002)
As of 31st December 2007 267,528 47,126 314,654
Accumulated depreciation
As of 1st January 2007 11,349 11,498 22,847
Charges for the year 7,797 7,329 15,126
Disposals - (349) (349)
As of 31st December 2007 19,146 18,478 37,624
Net book value
31st December 2007 248,382 28,648 277,030
31st December 2006 41,872 22,594 64,466
Capital work in progress includes civil construction work undertaken amounted to AED 82,437,000 (2006: AED 21,772,000).
Capital work in progress and leasehold improvements include a land donated by the Government of Dubai. (note 30).
2007 2006
AED’000 AED’000
23. CUSTOMERS’ ACCOUNTS
Current accounts 2,955,708 1,923,983
Saving accounts 1,180,863 955,417
Investment accounts 9,629,324 6,079,546
Margins 115,681 46,069
Profit equalization reserve 13,866 41,080
Mudaraba pool reserve (note 12 & 31) 13,616 -
13,909,058 9,046,095
Movement in profit equalization reserve:
Balance at the beginning of the year 41,080 5,151
Transfer to / from depositors’ share of profit (26,847) 24,952
Impact of change in accounting policy (note 3) - 12,064
Zakat payable (367) (1,087)
Balance at the end of the year 13,866 41,080
Profit equalization reserve was made in the year 2005 upon the approval of the Board of Directors and Fatwa and Sharia Supervisory Board. Zakat on this reserve is included under Zakat payable (note 26).
64
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
2007 2006
AED’000 AED’000
24. DUE TO BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Current accounts 3,415 357
Clearing accounts with UAE Central Bank 44,920 -
Overdraft with correspondents 109,865 55,626
158,200 55,983
25. OTHER LIABILITIES
Depositors’ share of profit for the last quarter of 2007 118,556 79,748
Provision for employees’ benefit 51,657 31,884
Manager cheques 139,908 51,149
Trade payables 44,255 40,616
Contingent customer acceptances 241,329 108,397
Board of directors’ remuneration 2,800 2,100
Contracts’ retentions 46,065 22,056
Forfeited income 723 214
Share application margin - private placements * - 8,489
Tax liability – Egypt, Cairo branch ** 20,000 20,000
Customer - Sukuk redemption 79,865 -
Others 55,161 30,534
800,319 395,187
* Share application margins represent margins collected from customers for share application of private placements.
** Tax liability of AED 20,000,000 represents a provision for a closed branch of the Bank in Cairo. The branch was closed during the 1990’s before the transformation of the Bank’s activities into Islamic Banking. The tax liability is subject to legal jurisdiction.
26. ZAKAT PAYABLE
Zakat on shareholders’ equity (except share capital) 12,699 9,329
Zakat liability due to restatement* - 197
Zakat on profit equalization reserve (Note 23) 367 1,087
Zakat on Mudaraba pool reserve (depositors’ share) 360 -
13,426 10,613
* The amount of AED 197,000 represents the balance of Zakat payable for 2006 as a result of the change in accounting policy (note 3).
65
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
27. INVESTMENT WAKALA
The Bank (the «Wakeel») has arranged an Investment Wakala agreement up to AED 1 billion for a term of 10 years, with effect from 27th September 2007 with Deutsche Trust Company Limited (the «Muwakkil»), which is registered in the United Kingdom. The Muwakkil is the trustee pursuant to the Trust Deed made on the same said date between the trustee and the Group Holding Company, a beneficial owner of this Investment Wakala. The Wakeel has received AED 740,000,000 in tranches under the Investment Wakala during the year ended 31st December 2007.
28. SHARE CAPITAL
At the Extraordinary General Meeting of the shareholders of the Bank held on 20th March 2007, the shareholders declared issue of bonus share at par amounting to AED 97,500,000. The issue of bonus shares increased the number of shares to 747,500,000 and correspondingly share capital increased to AED 747,500,000 (31st December 2006: AED 650,000,000).
29. STATUTORY AND GENERAL RESERVES
In accordance with the Bank’s Articles of Association, Article (82) of Union Law no. 10 of 1980 and Federal Commercial Companies Law, the Bank transfers 10% of shareholders’ annual net income, if any, to the statutory reserve until such reserve equals 50% of the paid-up share capital. This reserve is not available for distribution.
A further 10% of shareholders’ annual net income, if any, is transferred to the general reserve until it reaches 10% of the paid-up capital. This transfer may be suspended by an ordinary General Meeting, based on Board of Directors’ recommendation. The Board of Directors proposes the use of the general reserve at its discretion.
30. REVALUATION RESERVE
The Government of Dubai has donated a non-monetary asset in the form of land, which was initially recognized at a nominal value of AED 1 in the financial year ended 31st December, 2006. The value of the donated land is included under fixed assets (Note 22) and as revaluation reserve under shareholders equity at a fair value of AED 144,000,000, as per the valuation of an independent valuer.
31. MUDARABA POOL RESERVE
Mudaraba pool reserve was created at the end of October 2007, out of the Mudaraba Pool income, before the profit distribution between depositors and shareholders, in order to maintain a certain level of return on the investment of Mudaraba Pool funds.
The balance of this reserve at 31st December 2007 was AED 20,149,000. Depositors’ share of the reserve is AED 13,975,000 and shown under Customers’ Accounts. The shareholders’ share of the reserve is AED 6,175,000 and shown under Equity.
32. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Bank provides letters of guarantee and letters of credit to meet the requirements of its customers. These commitments have fixed limits and expirations, and are not concentrated in any period, and are arising in the normal course of business, as follows:
2007 2006 AED’000 AED’000
Letters of guarantee 2,126,595 1,113,720
Letters of credit 700,627 525,940
2,827,222 1,639,660
The Bank has capital commitment of AED 113,950,000 for the purchase of fixed assets (2006: AED 7,455,000).
66
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
33. ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
Assets under management comprise:
(a) Sukuk assets
During June 2007, the Bank has facilitated issuance of “Investment Sukuk” aggregating to AED
1,285,550,000 (US$ 350,000,000) through the sale of “Ijarah Assets” at carrying value to Emirates
Islamic Bank Sukuk Company Limited (“the Issuer”). These Sukuk are issued by the Issuer who is also acting as the trustee for the Sukuk holders.
The issuer, in his capacity, as a trustee, by the virtue of the Management Agreement, has assigned
the management of assets of the issuer to the Bank. The Bank is managing these assets for
management fees in accordance with the provisions of this agreement.
On maturity of the Sukuk, the Sukuk holder has the option to redeem the Sukuk at face value.
This option is guaranteed by the Group Holding Company of the Bank. The separate Financial Statements of the Bank and its subsidiary have shown these assets as Off Balance Sheet as required by the Bank’s Fatwa and Sharia Supervisory Board.
(b) Wakala assets
The balance of Wakala assets under management as at 31st December 2007 is AED 1,500,000,000; out of which AED 1,300,000,000 belong to the Group Holding Company. The risks of these investments are borne by respective parties.
34. RESTRICTED INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS
The Bank receives funds from certain customers to invest, on their behalf, in certain projects or activities in return for management fees. The risk of such accounts is borne by the customers, unless the Bank defaults, neglects or violates any of the terms and conditions of the agreement.
35. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2007 2006 AED’000 AED’000
Cash 55,894 57,624
Current account with UAE Central Bank 53,860 5,837
Due from Group Holding Company maturing within 3 months 2,880,419 272,666
Due from banks 23,340 38,465
Due to banks (158,200) (55,983)
2,855,313 318,609
67
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
2007 2006 AED’000 AED’000
36. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Bank has transactions carried out in the normal course of business with the Emirates Bank International Group and with certain staff, shareholders, directors and entities in which the Bank, its shareholders and directors have significant interests. Related party transactions are as follows:
Balance Sheet
Due from the Group holding company 985,482 1,182,074
Investment Wakala 740,000 -
Investment in funds managed by the Group 665,389 281,708
Financing receivables – Directors 113,610 96,350
Financing receivables - Key management personnel 31,382 36,903
Current and investment accounts - Directors - 4,091
Income Statement
Income from fund managed by the Group Holding Company 54,180 65,337
Sale of investment properties to fund managed by - 100,482
the Group Holding Company
Redemption of units in funds managed by Group Holding Company - 34,080
Income from Group Holding Company, net 129,855 42,521
Key management personal compensations 7,974 6,538
Key management personal compensations- Retirements benefits 337 200
37. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Bank’s activities comprise the following main business segments:
Corporate and Investment
Within this business segment, the Bank provides to corporate customers a range of products and services and accepts their deposits. This segment invests in investment securities, Sukuk, Funds and Real Estate.
Retail
Retail segment provides a wide range of products and services to individuals and accepts their deposits.
Treasury
This segment mainly includes Murabaha deals with Emirates Bank International (PJSC).
Subsidiary
The wholly owned subsidiary ‘Emirates Islamic Financial Brokerage’ (“the subsidiary”), a brokerage company engaged in offering brokerage services for trading in Islamic Sharia compliant shares. The consolidated financial statements include the following items:
Assets AED 140,872,000
Liabilities AED 110,964,000
Net profit AED 3,521,000
68
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Corporate & Investment Retail Treasury Total
2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006
AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
37. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)
Income Statement
Segment income 487,641 310,761 148,199 112,642 129,855 42,521 765,695 465,924
Inter segment Wakala income (249,773) (104,060) 242,837 104,060 6,936 - - -
Commissions, fees & other Income 118,609 71,642 77,176 16,311 - - 195,785 87,953
Total income 356,477 278,343 468,212 233,013 136,791 42,521 961,480 553,877
General and administrative expenses (84,899) (40,600) (186,151) (121,095) - - (271,050) (161,695)
Depreciation of investment properties (5,817) (2,508) - - - - (5,817) (2,508)
Total expenses (90,716) (43,108) (186,151) (121,095) - - (276,867) (164,203)
Net operating income 265,761 235,235 282,061 111,918 136,791 42,521 684,613 389,674
Allowances for Impairment 16,168 2,757 (58,040) (36,660) - - (41,872) (33,903)net of recoveries
281,929 237,992 224,021 75,258 136,791 42,521 642,741 355,771
Depositors’ share of profit (146,702) (92,493) (257,506) (145,818) - - (404,208) (238,311)for the year
Shareholders’ profit
(Net profit for the year) 135,227 145,499 (33,485) (70,560) 136,791 42,521 238,533 117,460
Balance Sheet
Assets
Segment assets 11,678,695 6,470,164 2,583,093 2,017,964 1,069,438 1,182,074 15,331,226 9,670,202
Central Bank Reserve Requirements 303,263 134,244 454,895 255,632 - - 758,158 389,876
Unallocated assets - - - - - - 864,525 413,672
Total assets 11,981,958 6,604,408 3,037,988 2,273,596 1,069,438 1,182,074 16,953,909 10,473,750
Liabilities
Segment liabilities 4,363,751 3,747,172 9,661,030 5,298,923 2,075,663 965,872 16,100,444 10,011,967
Unallocated liabilities - - - - - - 853,465 461,783
Total Liabilities and Equity 4,363,751 3,747,172 9,661,030 5,298,923 2,075,663 965,872 16,953,909 10,473,750
38. RISK MANAGEMENT
The activities of the Bank require continuous management of particular risks or combinations of risks. Risk management is the identification, analysis, evaluation and management of the factors that could adversely affect the Bank’s resources, operations and financial results. The main risk factors that concern the Bank are credit, operational, market, liquidity, legal and currency risks. The Bank aims to manage its exposure to these risks conservatively.
The responsibility for overall risk management for the Emirates Bank group (The Group Holding Company and its Subsidiaries) lies with the Group Chief Risk Officer. However, at the Bank level, risk management is overseen by the Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) of the Bank. The Bank is also represented at some Emirates Bank group risk committee levels as well.
69
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
38. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
Each department of the Bank is responsible for:
• Identifying and measuring the risks that the Bank is exposed to and considering whether those risks are significant;
• Developing and recommending for approval appropriate risk management policies and procedures regarding those activities and business units which are susceptible to significant risk, including business continuity plans. All risk management policies must be approved by the Board of Directors;
• Providing direction regarding the Bank’s overall risk philosophy and risk tolerance, including considering whether certain new business proposals referred to ALCO are acceptable from a risk management perspective;
• Monitoring compliance with risk management policies and procedures;
• Adherence to risk guidelines under Basel II, and
• Reporting any policy or major practice changes, unusual situations, significant exceptions and new strategies to the Board of Directors for review, approval and/or ratification.
Distributions of profit to shareholders and depositors is subject to a comprehensive risk management system that is reviewed at the management level, the Sharia Board level and ALCO level to ensure the appropriate distribution levels taking into account the Bank’s performance, competitors profit distributions and market conditions.
a. Anti money laundering (AML) and know your client (KYC) policies
The Bank has implemented AML and KYC rules and procedures as required by the UAE Central Bank regulations and other laws. All prospective customers must undergo identity checks based on the Bank’s internal compliance requirements. The Bank arranges regular training for staff members on AML and KYC. The continuous development, control and enforcement of the Bank’s AML and KYC regulations are the responsibility of the Bank’s compliance section.
b. Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counter party in a financial relationship fails to meet its contractual obligations and causes the Bank to incur a financial loss. The Bank attempts to control credit risk by monitoring credit exposure, limiting transactions with specific counterparties, and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties.
Credit risk concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographical region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. Credit risk concentrations indicate the relative sensitivity of the Bank’s performance to developments affecting a particular industry or geographical location.
The Bank seeks to manage its credit risk exposure through diversification of financial product offerings and investments to avoid undue concentrations of risks with individuals or groups of customers in specific locations or businesses. The Bank also obtains security for the financial obligations of the counterparties whenever appropriate.
Credit limits are also established for countries and industry sectors to ensure that the Bank’s credit risk profile is diverse. The Bank’s credit risk limits and actual levels of exposure are regularly reviewed by the Bank’s Executive Committee and the Bank’s Board of Directors.
c. Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, human error or external events. This type of risk includes fraud, unauthorized activities, errors and settlement risk arising from the large number of daily banking transactions occurring in the normal course of business. There is also a wide variety of business risks such as legal, regulatory, human resources and reputation risks inherent in all business activities.
The Bank has standard policies and procedures for managing each of its divisions, departments and branches so as to minimize loss through a framework which requires all units to identify, assess, monitor and control operational risk. All standard policies and procedures are subject to review and approval by the Board of Directors.
70
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
38. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
The Bank manages operational risk through disciplined application and evaluation of internal controls, appropriate segregation of duties, independent authorization of transactions and regular, systematic reconciliation and monitoring of transactions. This control structure is complemented by independent and periodic reviews by the Bank’s internal audit department.
The Bank follows the Emirates Bank group policy in relation to compliance with the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) regulations which are in line with international practices and guidelines. The Bank maintains a “restricted customer” database which is checked when prospective customers of the Bank are initially assessed. This database is linked to the OFAC list of sanctioned individuals as updated from time to time.
d. Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from unexpected changes in financial prices, for instance, as a result of fluctuations in interest rates and/or exchange rates and/or in bond, equity and commodity prices. Consistent with the Bank’s approach to strict compliance with Sharia, the Bank does not enter into speculative foreign exchange and currency transactions. The Bank only enters into a limited amount of foreign exchange and currency transactions to hedge its commercial activities.
The Bank’s market risk is managed through risk limits set by the ALCO and approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors. Risk limits are reviewed by the ALCO on an annual basis. The market risk limits are monitored independently by the Emirates Bank group risk department on a regular basis, and exceptions, if any, are reported to senior management and approved by the ALCO.
e. Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Bank will be unable to meet its maturing obligations to counterparty. Liquidity risk can be caused by market disruptions or credit downgrades which may cause certain sources of funding to dry up immediately.
To guard against this risk, the Bank has diversified funding sources and assets are managed with liquidity in mind, maintaining a healthy balance of cash and cash equivalents. Liquidity is managed by the Treasury department under guidance from the ALCO, and is monitored using short-term cash-flow reports and medium-term maturity mismatch reports. The contractual maturities of assets and liabilities have been determined on the basis of the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. They do not take into account the effective maturities as indicated by the Bank’s deposit retention history and the availability of liquid funds.
The maturity profile of the Bank’s assets and liabilities is monitored by management to ensure adequate liquidity is maintained (note 43).
f. Legal Risk
The Bank has full-time legal advisor and is actively supported at Group level Legal department who deal, with both routine and more complex legal cases. Situations of a particular complexity and sensitivity are referred to external firms of lawyers, either in the UAE or overseas, as appropriate.
g. Currency Risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Bank is not exposed to significant currency risks resulting from foreign currency transactions undertaken by the Bank for its customers. Customers bear the currency risks as per the contractual terms of the transaction. The Bank does not have any substantial assets or liabilities in foreign currencies other than the US Dollar which is currently pegged to the UAE dirham.
The Bank does not deal in derivatives such as foreign exchange contracts and foreign currency swaps nor does it undertake any hedging transactions that are considered to be non-compliant with Sharia.
71
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
As at As at 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2006 AED’000 AED’000
38. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
h. Capital Adequacy Ratio
The Bank’s capital adequacy ratio is regularly monitored by ALCO and managed by the Group risk, following table shows the Bank’s risk assets and their risk weighted values for capital adequacy ratio purposes as at 31 December 2007 and 31 December 2006, respectively.
TIER I CAPITAL
Share capital 747,500 650,000
Legal reserves 147,599 123,746
General reserves 74,750 65,000
Other reserve 6,175 -
Retained earnings 212,882 127,126
Total tier I capital 1,188,906 965,872
TIER II CAPITAL
Investment Wakala (Subordinated Term Loan) 740,000 -
Asset revaluation reserves 54,000 -
Total tier II capital 794,000 -
CAPITAL BASE 1,982,906 965,872
RISK WEIGHTED ASSETS
Credit risk (on-balance sheet) 15,266,397 7,754,557
Credit risk (off-balance sheet) 1,444,751 753,274
16,711,148 8,507,831
CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (BASEL I) 11.86 12.48
i. Basel II
Implementation of and compliance with the Basel II framework to the satisfaction of the UAE Central Bank, has been undertaken at the Group level. Regular meetings are held between the Bank’s representatives and the risk management division of the Emirates Bank group to understand the scope the requirements of implementing Basel II including changes required to internal systems (in particular changes required to IT systems) and to monitor progress made towards the implementation of Basel II. The Bank has implemented the Moody’s KMV regulatory capital calculator as a credit risk analysis tool allowing the Bank to calculate its regulatory capital on a consistent and continuous basis for the purposes of compliance with Basel II.
j. Risk Rating
The Bank has a risk rating system for transactions and customers. The risk rating system is used as a credit risk management tool whereby any risks taken on the Bank’s books are rated against a set of predetermined standards established in accordance with the UAE Central Bank’s guidelines and international guidelines. The principal objectives of establishing the risk rating system are to:
72
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
38. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
• Ensure the credit quality of the obligors;
• Determine the pricing and the tenor of the credit facility for a particular type of obligor; and
• Act as an effective tool for determining the degree of risk and its mitigating factors.
Risk ratings are reviewed and set by the Bank’s Credit Department on an ongoing basis. Risks are classified according to the risk profile of the asset or risk and the probability of default. The Bank has adopted “10 point rating system” in line with the risk rating system adopted by the Emirates Bank group as per international risk rating parameters.
Below is a table showing the risk rating matrix used by the Bank:
Bank RiskEquivalent
S&P
Equivalent
Moody’s
Grades Classification Rating Rating
1A Excellent investment grade AAA Aaa
1B Very Good investment grade AA+ to AA- Aa1 to Aa3
1C Good investment grade A+ to A- A1 to A3
1DAbove average large size company – investment grade
BBB+ to BBB-
Baa1 to Baa3
1EAverage large size company and excellent medium size company
BB+ to BB- Ba1 to Ba3
2ABelow average large size company
Good – average medium size companyB+ to B- B1 to B3
2B OLEM close follow up CCC+ to CC Caa to C
3 Substandard R C
4 Doubtful SD C
5 Loss D C
k. Collateral management
Separate Corporate and Retail Banking operations units exist to evaluate and maintain the collateral and credit facilities for each client. In the case of certain products, for example, financing covered by a percentage of share securities, there is a mechanism to maintain securities at a specified level and in case there is a shortfall below the “trigger level”, customers are contacted to either reduce their liabilities or cover the margin.
l. Limits on financing
The Bank’s credit limit policies are monitored through a regular reporting system that involves several departments including the credit, finance and business units as well as senior management. Country limits are approved by the Board Credit Investment Committee and Board of Directors and for certain sectors / sub-sectors and limits are implemented for the purposes of diversification and risk control.
73
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
These limits are determined as part of the overall credit and investment policy based on industry and economic data reviewed at committee / senior management levels and appropriate portfolio strategies are suggested accordingly on a periodical basis.
m. Provision and write-offs
Financing is monitored through a Management Information System (MIS) and periodical reports.
The Bank has formulated what it believes to be a prudent loss provisioning and write-offs policy to ensure the quality of the Bank’s asset portfolio. The risk-rating criteria set out above and the classification of accounts as sub-standard (risk grade 3) and below is used as the basis for the Bank’s provisioning policy.
Financing receivables are presented net of allowances for impairment. Specific allowances are made against the carrying amount of financing receivables that are identified as being impaired based on regular reviews of outstanding balances to reduce these financing receivables and loans (a small amount of “loans” were carried over from Middle East Bank PJSC and have not been converted to Sharia compliant investments at the request of the relevant customers) to their estimated recoverable amounts at the balance sheet date. The expected cash flows for a portfolio of similar assets are estimated based on previous experience with similar assets and considering the credit rating of the underlying customers and the frequency of late payments. When any receivable is known to be uncollectible, all the necessary legal procedures to recover such monies have been exhausted, and the final loss has been determined, the receivable is written-off at various levels within the Bank depending on the amount.
If in a subsequent period the amount of impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be linked objectively to an event occurring after the write-down, the write-down or allowance is reversed through the income statement.
The retail credit portfolio is monitored regularly and accounts are downgraded based upon the number of days amounts are overdue by way of MIS generated reports and subsequently each month end respective report is generated for follow up of necessary cases. The delinquent customers are monitored at an individual level through a centralized collection department on a day-to-day basis.
Corporate accounts are also reviewed regularly through various MIS reports and monthly risk meetings are conducted with the corresponding business units to classify them as per the Bank’s risk rating system.
Provisions under the retail portfolio are done as block provisions at each month based upon the respective risk grades. For Corporate Banking, provisions are based on the International
Accounting Standard (IAS) 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement) based on net present value (NPV) of future cash flows. The exercise is normally conducted at quarter ends.
In the case of Retail Banking, the Bank’s Central Collection Unit follow-up overdue accounts as shown in an automated collection system through the life cycle of such accounts. In the case of
Corporate Banking, affected accounts are initially followed up by the Bank’s Credit Department through the business. Accounts which remain overdue after a follow up by the Bank’s Credit Department are transferred to the Group Special Loans Group unit for further follow-up after being fully provided. Assistance of external collection agencies is also taken in some cases. The Bank adheres to International Financial Reporting Standards which lay down strict principles and guidelines for the recognition and provisioning of impaired financing and advances.
38. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
74
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
2007 2007 2007 2007 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 Financing Loans Receivables Advances Others Total
38. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
n. Risk Concentration
Agriculture and allied activities 8,017 2,341 - 10,358
Manufacturing 390,740 15,074 133,936 539,750
Construction 802,347 10,227 - 812,574
Trade 2,646,657 12,129 - 2,658,786
Transport and communication 137,308 37,413 - 174,721
Services and personnel 4,615,735 25,803 1,035,562 5,677,100
Real Estate 2,472,700 - 734,238 3,206,938
Others 466,666 - - 466,666
Banks - - 1,885,236 1,885,236
Total 11,540,170 102,987 3,788,972 15,432,129
Less: Deferred Income (545,594) - - (545,594)
Less: Provisions (157,748) (63,078) - (220,826)
Net Carrying Value 10,836,828 39,909 3,788,972 14,665,709
2006 2006 2006 2006 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 Financing Loans Receivables Advances Others Total
Agriculture and allied activities 23,514 2,276 - 25,790
Manufacturing 166,721 15,351 - 182,072
Construction 1,392,524 8,974 - 1,401,498
Trade 1,429,042 13,327 - 1,442,369
Transport and communication 13,059 41,822 - 54,881
Services and personnel 2,789,404 27,851 441,526 3,258,781
Real Estate 967,555 - 614,382 1,581,937
Others 246,567 - - 246,567
Banks - - 1,781,930 1,781,930
Total 7,028,386 109,601 2,837,838 9,975,825
Less: Deferred Income (375,964) - - (375,964)
Less: Provisions (94,113) (67,129) - (161,242)
Net Carrying Value 6,558,309 42,472 2,837,838 9,438,619
75
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Type
of
rece
ivab
le
Car
ryin
g O
f w
hich
nei
ther
im
pair
ed n
or
Of
whi
ch p
ast
due
but
not
impa
ired
O
f w
hich
ind
ivid
ually
im
pair
ed
am
ount
past
due
on r
eport
ing d
ate
on t
he
report
ing d
ate
L
ow
/ Fair
W
atc
h
Rene
goti
ated
<
30
30-6
0
60-9
1
> 9
1
Gro
ss
Inte
rest
A
llow
ance
for
Car
ryin
g
risk
lis
t te
rms
days
da
ys
days
da
ys
amou
nt
susp
ense
im
pair
men
t am
ount
38. RIS
K M
AN
AG
EM
EN
T (c
onti
nued)
o. Port
folio r
evi
ew
-2007
AED
’ 000
Due
from
ban
ks
1,0
08,8
23
1,0
08,8
23
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Fin
anci
ng R
ecei
vable
s
Ret
ail
2,3
03,2
59
2,0
13,6
18
- -
166,6
30
67,0
38
29,8
47
- 174,5
78
- 148,0
91
46,4
87
Corp
ora
te
8,5
33,5
69
7,9
91,4
98
- -
181
,083
39,3
54
65,9
95
213,2
30
52,0
66
- 9,6
57
42,4
09
Loans
& r
ece
ivable
s:
Ret
ail
27,0
47
- -
- -
- -
- 152,5
73
81,8
05
43,3
44
27,4
24
Corp
ora
te
12,8
62
- -
- -
- -
- 92,3
33
60,1
14
19,7
34
12,4
85
Fin
anci
al in
vest
men
ts:
Quo
ted-
Gov
ernm
ent
debt
-
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
-
Quo
ted-
Oth
er d
ebt
secu
ritie
s 75,6
91
75,6
91
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Unq
uote
d-D
ebt
secu
riti
es
964,1
92
964,1
92
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
76
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Type
of
rece
ivab
le
Car
ryin
g O
f w
hic
h n
eith
er im
paired
nor
O
f w
hic
h p
ast
due
but
not
im
paired
O
f w
hic
h indi
vidu
ally
im
paired
am
ount
past
due
on r
epor
ting
date
on
the
repo
rtin
g da
te
Lo
w/ Fa
ir
Wat
ch
Ren
egot
iate
d <
30
30-6
0
60-9
1
> 9
1
Gro
ss
Inte
rest
A
llow
ance
for
Car
ryin
g
ri
sk
list
term
s day
s day
s day
s day
s am
ount
susp
ense
im
pai
rmen
t am
ount
38. RIS
K M
AN
AG
EM
EN
T (c
onti
nued
)
o. Po
rtfo
lio r
evie
w -
2006
AED
’ 000
Due
from
ban
ks
1,22
0,53
9 1,
220,
539
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Financi
ng R
ecei
vable
s
Ret
ail
1,
919,
176
1,60
0,34
0 -
- 18
2,39
3 63
,841
28
,601
-
131,
855
- 87
,854
44
,001
Cor
pora
te
4,63
9,13
3 4,
303,
530
- -
51,8
17
29,4
15
6,38
4 23
7,61
4 16
,632
-
6,25
9 10
,373
Loan
s &
rec
eiva
ble
s:
Ret
ail
28
,394
-
- -
- -
- -
157,
147
83,8
76
44,8
78
28,3
98
Cor
pora
te
14,0
78
- -
- -
- -
- 77
,915
41
,586
22
,251
14
,078
Financi
al in
vest
men
ts:
Quot
ed-G
over
nm
ent
debt
-
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
-
Quo
ted-
Oth
er d
ebt s
ecur
ities
75
,757
75
,757
-
- -
- -
- -
- -
-
Unq
uote
d-D
ebt
secu
riti
es
425,
456
425,
456
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
77
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
39. FAIR VALUE
- Fair value represents the amount at which an asset can be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. Difference can therefore arise between book value under the historical cost method and fair value.
- The fair value of the Bank’s assets and liabilities is not materially different from the carrying value at 31 December 2007 for the reasons set out below:
Due from banks
Due from banks includes current accounts with these banks.
Due from Group Holding Company
Due from Group Holding Company comprises the Bank’s Murabaha, deposit exchange and other balances. Such Murabaha contracts are short term and priced with reference to the market rates at the contractual date. The Murabaha is expected to be realized at maturity.
Financing receivables
- Financing receivables are net of deferred income and allowances for impairment.
- Ijarah facilities are given at a variable rate determined, generally, with reference to the market rates besides the usual parameters of tenor and risk evaluation.
- The average profit rate on financing receivables at the year end is in line with the rate charged for such financing in the local banking market.
Loans and receivables
- Loans and receivables are net of allowances for impairment.
- Loans and receivables were given, prior to Transformation Date, at variable interest rates. Such rates were in line with the local banking market at the granting dates, and based on the usual parameters of tenor and risk evaluation.
Investments securities
Investments securities comprise quoted and unquoted equity securities. The quoted equity securities are valued at fair value through income statement, and the unquoted securities are stated at cost less any provision for impairment. The assessment of the fair value of unquoted investments cannot be determined in an accurate measurement.
Investment properties
Investment properties are stated at cost. The fair value of investment properties is disclosed innote 20.
Customers’ accounts
A significant portion of customers’ accounts comprise investment accounts with an original maturity up to two years. A significant portion of these accounts have been maintained with the Bank for a number of years on a roll over basis.
Customers’ accounts primarily comprising profit bearing saving and investment accounts, paid on quarterly basis, and non-profit bearing current accounts, repayable on demand.
Due to banks
Due to banks includes non-profit bearing current accounts payable on demand.
Other assets and liabilities
Other assets and liabilities primarily comprise assets and liabilities which are primarily short term in nature.
78
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
2007 2007 2006 2006
AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
Financial Assets Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying value Fair Value
39. FAIR VALUE (continued)
Due from banks and other 23,340 23,340 38,465 38,465
financial institutions
Due from Group holding company 985,482 985,482 1,182,074 1,182,074
Financing receivables 10,836,828 10,836,828 6,558,309 6,558,309
Loans & receivables 39,909 39,909 42,472 42,472
Financial assets designated at fair value 1,187,157 1,187,157 994,914 994,914
Other investments 1,592,993 1,592,993 622,383 622,383
Financial Liabilities
Customers’ accounts 13,909,058 13,909,058 9,046,095 9,046,095
Due to banks and other 158,200 158,200 55,983 55,983
financial institutions
Investment Wakala 740,000 740,000 - -
40. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007
AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
Financial Assets Designated Available Held to Loans & Amortized
at fair value for sale Maturity receivables Cost Total
Due from banks and other - - - - 23,340 23,340
financial institutions
Due from Group - - - - 985,482 985,482
holding company
Financing receivables - - - - 10,836,828 10,836,828
Loans & receivables - - - 39,909 - 39,909
Financial assets
designated at fair value 1,187,157 - - - - 1,187,157
Other investments - 1,083,740 509,253 - - 1,592,993
Financial Liabilities
Customers’ accounts - - - - 13,909,058 13,909,058
Due to banks and - - - - 158,200 158,200
other financial institutions
Investment Wakala - - - - 740,000 740,000
79
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006
AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000 AED’000
Financial Assets Designated Available Held to Loans & Amortized
at fair value for sale Maturity receivables Cost Total
40. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)
Due from banks and - - - - 38,465 38,465
other financial institutions
Due from Group - - - - 1,182,074 1,182,074
holding company
Financing receivables - - - - 6,558,309 6,558,309
Loans and receivables - - - 42,472 - 42,472
Financial assets
designated at fair value 994,914 - - - - 994,914
Other investments - 121,173 501,212 - - 622,385
Financial Liabilities
Customers’ accounts - - - - 9,046,095 9,046,095
Due to banks and other
financial institutions - - - - 55,983 55,983
Investment Wakala - - - - - -
41. COMPARATIVE FIGURES
Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation in accordance with
new International Financial Reporting Standards.
80
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Oth
er
N
ort
h
G
CC
Mid
dle
Eas
t Euro
pe
Am
eric
a Asia
Far
Eas
t O
ther
s To
tal
AE
D’00
0
AED’
000
AED’
000
AED’
000
AED’
000
AED’
000
AED’
000
AED’
000
42. G
EO
GRA
PH
ICA
L D
ISTR
IBU
TIO
N O
F A
SSETS
AN
D L
IABIL
ITIE
S
2007
ASS
ETS:
Cas
h, a
nd
depo
sits
wit
h
867,
912
- -
- -
- -
867,
912
UA
E Cen
tral
Ban
k
Due
from
ban
ks a
nd
other
1
4,86
4 70
7 2,
010
4,46
5 27
2 37
0 65
2 23
,340
finan
cial
inst
ituti
ons
Due
from
Gro
up
985,
482
- -
- -
- -
985,
482
Hol
ding
Com
pany,
net
Finan
cing
rece
ivab
les
10
,620
,345
17
1,51
1 -
- 44
,972
-
- 10
,836
,828
Loan
s an
d re
ceiv
able
s 39
,909
-
- -
- -
- 39
,909
Inve
stm
ent
secu
riti
es
2,54
4,40
3 15
2,76
0 27
,892
-
55,0
95
- -
2,78
0,15
0
Inve
stm
ents
pro
pert
ies
606,
905
- -
- -
- -
606,
905
Prep
aym
ent
and
other
ass
ets
536,
353
- -
- -
- -
536,
353
Fixe
d as
sets
27
7,03
0 -
- -
- -
- 27
7,03
0
TOTA
L A
SSET
S 16,4
93,2
03
324,9
78
29,9
02
4,4
65
100,3
39
370
652
16,9
53,9
09
LIA
BIL
ITIE
S:
Cust
omer
s’ a
ccou
nts
13
,909
,058
-
- -
- -
- 13
,909
,058
Due
to b
anks
and
other
finan
cial
inst
ituti
ons
64,1
59
- -
91,0
85
- 2,
956
- 15
8,20
0
Oth
er li
abili
ties
80
0,31
9 -
- -
- -
- 80
0,31
9
Zaka
t pa
yabl
e 13
,426
-
- -
- -
- 13
,426
Inve
stm
ent
Wak
ala
740,
000
- -
- -
- -
740,
000
Shar
ehol
ders
’ Equ
ity
1,33
2,90
6 -
- -
- -
- 1,
332,
906
TOTA
L LI
ABIL
ITIE
S A
ND
SHA
REH
OLD
ERS’
EQ
UIT
Y
16,8
59,8
68
- -
91,0
85
- 2,9
56
- 16,9
53,9
09
81
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Oth
er
N
ort
h
G
CC
Mid
dle
Eas
t Euro
pe
Am
eric
a Asia
Far
Eas
t O
ther
s To
tal
AE
D’00
0
AED’
000
AED’
000
AED’
000
AED’
000
AED’
000
AED’
000
AED’
000
42. G
EO
GRA
PH
ICA
L D
ISTR
IBU
TIO
N O
F A
SSETS
AN
D L
IABIL
ITIE
S (
Cont.
)
2006
ASS
ETS:
Cas
h, a
nd
depo
sits
wit
h U
AE
Cen
tral
Ban
k
453,
337
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
3,33
7
Due
from
ban
ks a
nd
other
finan
cial
inst
ituti
ons
29
,089
361
5,
889
2,
081
30
8
440
29
7
38,4
65
Due
from
Gro
up
Hol
ding
Com
pany,
net
1,18
2,07
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,18
2,07
4
Finan
cing
rece
ivab
les
an
d in
vest
men
ts
6,
344,
592
195,
069
-
-
18
,648
-
-
6,55
8,30
9
Loan
s an
d re
ceiv
able
s
42,4
72
-
-
-
-
-
-
42
,472
Inve
stm
ent
secu
riti
es
1,
592,
469
-
24,
830
-
-
-
-
1,
617,
299
Inve
stm
ents
pro
pert
ies
27
0,04
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
270,
048
Prep
aym
ent
and
24
7,28
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
247,
280
other
ass
ets
Fixe
d as
sets
64,4
66
-
-
-
-
-
-
64,4
66
TOTA
L ASSETS
10,2
25,8
27
195,4
30
30,7
19
2,0
81
18,9
56
440
297
10,4
73,7
50
LIABIL
ITIE
S:
Cust
omer
s’ a
ccou
nts
9,04
5,37
3
-
722
-
-
-
-
9,
046,
095
Due
to b
anks
and
other
3,75
3
-
- 5
2,22
7
-
3
-
55,9
83
finan
cial
inst
ituti
ons
Oth
er li
abili
ties
395,
187
-
-
-
-
-
-
39
5,18
7
Zaka
t pa
yabl
e
10,6
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
,613
Shar
ehol
ders
’ Equ
ity
96
5,87
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
965,
872
TOTA
L LI
ABIL
ITIE
S A
ND
SHA
REH
OLD
ERS’
EQ
UIT
Y
10,4
20,7
98
-
722
52,2
27
-
3
-
10,4
73,7
50
82
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Ove
r O
ver
Ove
r
W
ithin
3 m
onth
s 1 y
ear
3 y
ears
O
ver
3 m
onth
s to
1 y
ear
to 3
yea
rs
to 5
yea
rs
5 y
ears
To
tal
2007
AED’0
00
AED’0
00
AED’0
00
AED’0
00
AED’0
00
AED’0
00
43. M
ATU
RIT
Y P
RO
FIL
E O
F A
SSETS
AN
D L
IABIL
ITIE
S
ASSETS
:
Cas
h, a
nd
depo
sits
wit
h
867,
912
- -
- -
867,
912
UA
E Cen
tral
Ban
k
Due
from
ban
ks a
nd
other
23
,340
-
- -
- 23
,340
finan
cial
inst
ituti
ons
Due
from
Gro
up
Hol
ding
Com
pany,
net
47
4,43
2 51
1,05
0 -
- -
985,
482
Finan
cing
rece
ivab
les
3,61
9,60
8 1,
797,
541
1,43
3,33
5 1,
570,
536
2,41
5,80
7 10
,836
,828
Loan
s an
d re
ceiv
able
s 39
,909
-
- -
- 39
,909
Inve
stm
ents
sec
uriti
es
344,
824
144,
802
1,69
4,39
6 40
3,79
5 19
2,33
4 2,
780,
151
Inve
stm
ent
prop
erti
es
- 60
6,90
5 -
- -
606,
905
Prep
aym
ent
and
other
ass
ets
536,
352
- -
- -
536,
352
Fixe
d as
sets
-
-
-
27
7,03
0
-
277
,030
TOTA
L ASSETS
5
,906,3
77
3,0
60,2
98
3
,127,7
31
2
,251,3
61
2,6
08,1
41
16,9
53,9
09
LIABIL
ITIE
S:
Cust
omer
s’ a
ccou
nts
3,
698,
121
6,15
8,48
3 4,
052,
454
- -
13,9
09,0
58
Due
to b
anks
and
other
15
8,20
0 -
- -
- 15
8,20
0
finan
cial
inst
ituti
ons
Oth
er li
abili
ties
80
0,31
9 -
- -
- 80
0,31
9
Zaka
t pa
yabl
e 13
,426
-
- -
- 13
,426
Inve
stm
ent
Wak
ala
- -
- 74
0,00
0 -
740,
000
Shar
ehol
ders
’ Equ
ity
- -
- -
1,33
2,90
6 1
,332
,906
TOTA
L LI
ABIL
ITIE
S A
ND
SH
AREH
OLD
ERS’ EQ
UIT
Y
4,6
70,0
66
6
,158,4
83
4
,052,4
54
740,0
00
1,3
32,9
06
1
6,9
53,9
09
Liquid
ity
gap
1, 236,3
12
(3
, 098,1
85)
(9
24,7
23)
1, 511
,361
1
, 275,2
35
-
Cum
ula
tive
Liq
uid
ity
gap
1, 236,3
12
(1, 861,8
73)
(2, 786,5
96)
(1, 275,2
35)
-
-
83
Notes to the Financial Statement (As of 31 December 2007) Cont.
Ove
r O
ver
Ove
r
W
ithin
3 m
onth
s 1 y
ear
3 y
ears
O
ver
3 m
onth
s to
1 y
ear
to 3
yea
rs
to 5
yea
rs
5 y
ears
To
tal
2006
AED’0
00
AED’0
00
AED’0
00
AED’0
00
AED’0
00
AED’0
00
43. M
ATU
RIT
Y P
RO
FIL
E O
F A
SSETS
AN
D L
IABIL
ITIE
S (c
ont.
)
ASSETS
:
Cas
h, a
nd
depo
sits
wit
h U
AE
Cen
tral
Ban
k 45
3,33
7 -
- -
- 45
3,33
7
Due
fro
m b
anks
and
oth
er fi
nanc
ial i
nstit
utio
ns
38,4
65
- -
- -
38,4
65
Due
from
Gro
up
Hol
ding
Com
pany,
net
27
3,02
6 90
9,04
8 -
- -
1,18
2,07
4
Finan
cing
rece
ivab
les
1,63
4,56
6 1,
049,
513
1,93
6,44
3 74
6,37
8 1,
191,
409
6,55
8,30
9
Loan
s an
d re
ceiv
able
s 42
,472
-
- -
- 42
,472
Inve
stm
ent
secu
riti
es
- 48
6,26
6 82
2,35
9 30
8,67
4 -
1,61
7,29
9
Inve
stm
ent
prop
erti
es
- 27
0,04
8 -
- -
270,
048
Prep
aym
ent
and
other
ass
ets
247,
280
- -
- -
247,
280
Fixe
d as
sets
-
-
-
-
6
4,46
6
64,
466
TOTA
L ASSETS
2,6
89,1
46
2,7
14,8
75
2
,758,8
02
1
,055,0
52
1,2
55,8
75
10,4
73,7
50
LIABIL
ITIE
S:
Cust
omer
s’ a
ccou
nts
2,
859,
382
3,84
2,87
9 2,
343,
834
- -
9,04
6,09
5
Due
to b
anks
and
other
finan
cial
inst
ituti
ons
55,9
83
- -
- -
55,9
83
Oth
er li
abili
ties
39
5,18
7 -
- -
- 39
5,18
7
Zaka
t pa
yabl
e 10
,613
-
- -
- 10
,613
Suku
k -
- -
- -
-
Shar
ehol
ders
’ Equ
ity
-
-
-
-
9
65,8
72
965
,872
TOTA
L LI
ABIL
ITIE
S A
ND
SH
AREH
OLD
ERS’ EQ
UIT
Y
3
,321,1
65
3,8
42,8
79
2,3
43,8
34
-
965,8
72
1
0,4
73,7
50
Liquid
ity
gap
(6
32,0
19)
(1
,128,0
04)
414,9
68
1,0
55,0
52
2
90,0
03
-
Cum
ula
tive
Liq
uid
ity
gap
(6
32,0
19)
(1,7
60,0
23)
(1,3
45,0
55)
(2
90,0
03)
-
-
84
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