annual report 2021-22 - Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Annual Report | 2021-22

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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS

ANNUAL REPORT2021-22

Ministry of Tribal Affairs

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CONTENTS

Chapter No. Title Page No.

1 Ministry of Tribal Affairs: An Introduction 1

2 Activities of The Ministry: An Overview 12

3 Highlights of Activities 20

4 Profile of Scheduled Tribes 34

5 Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Areas 48

6 Tribal Development Strategy and Programmes 56

7 The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006

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8 Programmes for Promotion of Education 69

9 Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups 87

10 Research, Information and Mass Media 89

11 National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation

110

12 Marketing Support for Tribal Produce 113

13 National Commission for Scheduled Tribes 120

14 Programmes for Promotion of Voluntary Actions 123

15 Humans Rights 126

16 Focus on the North Eastern States 130

17 Gender Budgeting 131

18 Programmes for Disabled Persons 134

19 Public Grievances and Implementation of RTI Act, 2005 136

20 Departmental Accounting 138

21 Citizens’ / Clients’ Charter 140


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ANNEXURES

Annexure No.

Title Page No.

1A Organisational Chart - Ministry of Tribal Affairs 150

1B Events held under Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav 151

3A Scheme-wise Budget Estimates, Revised Estimates and Expenditure of Ministry of Tribal Affairs for 2019-20 and 2020-21

157

3B Scheme-wise Budget Estimates and Revised Estimates for the year 2021-22 & Expenditure up to 31.12.2021

158

4A State / UT wise Population of Scheduled Tribes by Sex and Residence: Census 2011

159

4B State / UT wise overall population, ST population, percentage of STs in India / State to total population of India / State and percentage of STs in the State to total ST population

161

4C India, State-UT wise Sex ratio of Scheduled Tribe Population 162

4D Literacy Rates of All Population, ST Population and Gaps: Census 2011

163

4E Educational Level - Graduate and Above for Scheduled Tribes age 15 and above

164

4F Status of Health Infrastructure (SCs, PHCs & CHCs) in Tribal Areas

165

4G Health Worker [Female] / ANM at Sub Centres in Tribal Areas 166

4H Health Worker [Female] / ANM at PHCs in Tribal Areas 167

4I Nursing Staff at PHCs in Tribal Area 168

4J Nursing Staff at CHCs in Tribal Areas 169


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Annexure No.

Title Page No.

4K Doctors at Primary Health Centres (PHCs) in Tribal Areas 170

4L State-wise percentage distribution of number of operational holdings for Scheduled Tribes during 2015-16

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4M Crime/Atrocities against Scheduled Tribes (STs) – 2018-2020 172

4N State / UT wise ST Priority Districts 173

4O State / UT wise Major Scheduled Tribe Communities: Census 2011

177

5A Orders / Amendments specifying the Scheduled Tribes in the States and Union Territories

186

5B State / Union Territory wise list of Scheduled Tribes in India 190

5C State-Wise List of Scheduled Areas 202

6A STC / TSP Allocation for 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22 by Central Ministries / Departments

228

6B Details of Allocation and Expenditure by different State Governments under State Tribal Sub – Plan / Scheduled Tribe Component from 2019-20 to 2021-22

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6C List of villages with at least 50% tribal population and 500 Scheduled Tribes identified in the first phase of five years under the schemes “SCA to ITVD”

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6D Released of Funds Grants under Art. 275(1) of the Constitution during 2011-12 to 2021-22

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7 Statement of Claims and Distribution of title deeds under The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 as on 30.09.2021

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Annexure No.

Title Page No.

8A Details of laying of foundation stone of several other EMRSs during the year 2021-22(upto 31.12.2021)

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8B Details of Fund Released to State Governments/UT Administrations and Beneficiaries thereof under the Scheme of Pre-Matric Scholarship for ST students Scholarship for ST students

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8C Details of Fund Released to State Governments/UT Administrations and Beneficiaries thereof under the Scheme of Post-Matric Scholarship for ST students Scholarship for ST students

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9A State / UT wise List of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)

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9B Fund released to States/UT under scheme of Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGS) during 2019-20 to 2021-22 (as on 31.12.2021)

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10A Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) 241

10B Funds released to States/UTs under the scheme “Support to TRIs”

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11 National scheduled tribes finance and development corporation (NSTFDC)

Beneficiaries assisted during 2021-22 (upto 31.12.2021)

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12 Item wise minimum support price covered under the MSP for MFP Scheme

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13 Location and Jurisdiction of the 6 (Six) Regional Offices of National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)

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Annexure No.

Title Page No.

14A State-wise list of voluntary organisations/non governmnental organisations funded during 2019-20 to 2021-22 (as on 31.12.2021) under the scheme of 'grant-in-aid to voluntary organisation working for the welfare of scheduled tribes'

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14B State-Wise List of Organisations Funded During 2019-20 To 2021-22 (As On 31.12.2021) Under the Scheme Of 'Strengthening Education Among Scheduled Tribe Girls In Low Literacy Districts

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16 Amount Released to the North Eastern States under various Schemes / Programmes of Ministry of Tribal Affairs during 2021-22 (as on 31.12.2021)

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17 Achievements under various Schemes having coverage for Women Beneficiaries during 2021-22

274

18 Additional provision for ST students with disabilities under the Scheme of Post Matric Scholarship for ST students:

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19 List of officers working as Central Public Information Officers (CPIOs) in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs under Right to Information Act, 2005

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GLOSSARY

Word / Abbreviation

Meaning / Full Form

AMSY Adivasi Mahila Sashaktikaran Yojana

ANM Auxiliary Nurse Midwife

BIT Birla Institute of Technology

CCD Conservation-Cum-Development

CFTRI Central Food Technology Research Institute

CHC Community Health Centre

C.O. Constitution Order

CPGRAMS Centralized Public Grievance Redress And Monitoring System

CSPS Centrally Sponsored Plan Scheme

CSIR Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

CSR Corporate Social Responsibility

CSS Central Sector Scheme

CVO Chief Vigilance Officer

CTS Craftsmen Training Scheme

DAPST Developmental Action Plan for Scheduled Tribes (STs)

DESA District Education Support Agency

EFC Expenditure Finance Committee

EMRS Eklavya Model Residential School

EVAs Established Voluntary Agencies

FDAs Forest Development Agencies

FDCs Forest Development Corporations

FRA Forest Right Act


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Word / Abbreviation

Meaning / Full Form

FTS File Tracking System

GER Gross Enrolment Ratio

GPDP Gram Panchayat Development Plan

HLC High Level Committee

IPR Intellectual Property Rights

ITDPs/ITDAs Integrated Tribal Development Projects/ Agencies

JRF Junior Research Fellowship

LAN Local Area Network

MADA Modified Area Development Approach

MAN Metropolitan Area Network

MES Modular Employable Skills

MFP Minor Forest Produce

MOTA Ministry of Tribal Affairs

MSP Minimum Support Price

MTDPs Multipurpose Tribal Development Projects

NAEB National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board

NCVT National Council of Vocational Training

NCST National Commission for Scheduled Tribes

NDCSP National Data Centre, Shastri Park

NGOs Non Governmental Organizations

NIC National Informatics Centre

NOS National Overseas Scholarship

NPCI National Payments Corporation of India

NRLM National Rural Livelihood Mission


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Word / Abbreviation

Meaning / Full Form

NSTFDC National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation

NTA National Tribal Award

NTRI National Tribal Research Institute

NESTS National Education Society for Tribal Students

NTFP Non-Timber Forest Produce

NTP National Tribal Policy

PFMS Public Financial Management Systems

PHC Primary Health Centre

PMAY Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

PMS Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme

PVTGs Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups

RGNF Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship

RMSA Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan

SC Sub Centre

SCA to TSS Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme

SCD Sickle Cell Disease

Scheduled Tribes (STs)

Article 366(25) of the Constitution of India refers to Scheduled Tribes as those communities, who are scheduled in accordance with Article 342 of the Constitution. This Article says that only those communities who have been declared as such by the President through an initial public notification or through a subsequent amending Act of Parliament will be considered to be Scheduled Tribes.

SCSVE State Committee for Supporting Voluntary Efforts

SG State Grant

SHGs Self Help Groups

SPARROW Smart Performance Appraisal Report Recording Online Window


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Word / Abbreviation

Meaning / Full Form

SRF Senior Research Fellowship

SSA Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

STDCCs State Tribal Development Cooperative Corporations

TAC Tribes Advisory Council

TTAADC Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council

TRIFED Tribals Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd.

TRIs Tribal Research Institutes

TSP Tribal Sub Plan

TSS Tribal Sub Scheme

UC Utilization Certificate

UGC University Grants Commission

UIDAI Unique Identification Authority of India

URL Uniform Resource Locator

VDVK Van Dhan Vikas Kendra

VKY Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojna

VOs Voluntary Organizations

VTCs Vocational Training Centers

WAN Wide Area Network


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CHAPTER 1

MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS: AN INTRODUCTION

Historical Background

1.1 Ministry of Tribal Affairs was set up in 1999, after bifurcation of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment with the objective of providing more focused approach on the integrated socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes (STs). Before formation of this Ministry, tribal affairs were handled by different Ministries at different time period as given below:

1. As a Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs named as ‘Tribal Division’ since Independence up to September, 1985.

2. Ministry of Welfare from September 1985 to May 1998.

3. Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment from May 1998 to September 1999.

Mandate

1.2 Ministry of Tribal Affairs is the nodal ministry for overall policy, planning and coordination of programmes for development of STs. To this end, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has undertaken activities that follow from the subjects allocated under the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 as mentioned below:

1. Social security and social insurance with respect to the Scheduled Tribes.

2. Tribal Welfare: Tribal welfare planning, project formulation, research, evaluation, statistics and training.

3. Promotion and development of voluntary efforts on tribal welfare.

4. Scheduled Tribes, including scholarship to students belonging to such tribes.

5. Development of Scheduled Tribes.

5A. All matters including legislation relating to the rights of forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes on forest lands.

6. (a) Scheduled Areas;

(b) regulations framed by the Governors of States for Scheduled Areas.

7. (a) Commission to report on the administration of Scheduled Areas and the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes; and

(b) issue of directions regarding the drawing up and execution of schemes essential for the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes in any State.

8. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.

9. Implementation of the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (22 of 1955) and the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (33 of 1989), excluding administration of criminal justice in regard to offences in so far as they relate to Scheduled Tribes.

10. Monitoring of Tribal Sub-Plan, based on the framework and mechanism designed by NITI Aayog.

1.3 The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is the nodal Ministry for coordination of programmes of


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development for the Scheduled Tribes. However, with regard to sectoral programmes and schemes of development of these communities, policy, planning, monitoring, evaluation, etc. as also their coordination are the responsibility of the concerned Central Ministries / Departments, State Governments and Union Territory Administrations. Each Central Ministry / Department is the nodal Ministry or Department concerning its sector.

Role

1.4 The programmes and schemes of the Ministry are intended to support and supplement, through financial assistance, the efforts primarily of other Central Ministries, the State Governments and partly of voluntary organizations, and to fill critical gaps in institutions and programmes, taking into account the situation of STs. While the primary responsibility for promoting the interests of Scheduled Tribes in implementation of sectoral schemes rests with all the Central Ministries, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs supplements their efforts by way of various developmental interventions in critical sectors through specially designed schemes. These schemes are administered by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and implemented mainly through the State Governments / Union Territory Administrations for social, economic and educational development and through institution building.

Organization

1.5 The Ministry of Tribal Affairs functions under the overall guidance of the Union Minister of Tribal Affairs assisted by two Ministers of State. The administrative head of the Ministry is the Secretary who is assisted by one Additional Secretary, two Joint Secretaries, one Deputy Director General and one Economic Advisor. Joint Secretary and Financial Advisor (JS&FA) has been assisting the Ministry in the internal finance and budget matters. The Chief Controller of Accounts helps in budget / expenditure control. The Ministry is organized into Divisions and Sections. The

Ministry of Tribal Affairs has a sanctioned strength of 145 employees with a working strength of 110 employees. There are 47 Group ‘A’ posts, 62 Group ‘B’ posts (Gazetted/non-Gazetted), 36 Group ‘C’ posts. The organizational chart of the Ministry is at Annexure-1A.

Administration, Divisions and Organisations under the Ministry

1.6 The establishment and general administration matters of the Ministry are handled in Administration division. In addition, establishment matters of officers appointed under Central Staffing Scheme and against ex-cadre posts of this Ministry and also posts belonging to other Central Services, i.e., Indian Economic Service, Indian Statistical Service, etc., are being administered in this division. There is a dedicated division to look after the vigilance and grievance matters.

Other than the administrative division, there are divisions looking into the constitutional and legal matters like CLM division, FRA division, NCST division, Policy Analysis and Public Grievances divisions. The divisions which handle various development schemes implemented by the Ministry for welfare of tribals are Scholarship division, NGO division, EMRS division, Grants division, PVTG division, TRI division, Livelihood and STC division. The Ministry has a dedicated Tribal Health Cell as well as a Media Cell. The Integrated Finance Division (IFD) is headed by Joint Secretary and Financial Advisor. The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes is a constitutional body under the Ministry. Other than this National Schedule Tribes Finance and Development Corporation, National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS) and Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED) are the other organisations under the administrative control of Ministry.

1.7 The offices of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs are located at three places namely, Shastri Bhawan (Rajendra Prasad Road), Nirman Bhawan


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(Maulana Azad Road) and Jeewan Tara Building (Sansad Marg) at New Delhi.

National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation (NSTFDC)

1.8 National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development (NSTFDC) is an apex organisation set up on 10.04.2001, exclusively for economic development of Scheduled Tribes. This Corporation was incorporated as a Govt. company under Ministry of Tribal Affairs and granted license under Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956 (now Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013). It is managed by a Board of Directors with representation from Central Govt., State Channelising Agencies, Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Tribal Co-operative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd. (TRIFED) and eminent persons representing Scheduled Tribes, etc. The Corporation plays a significant role in providing credit support for economic upliftment of Scheduled Tribes at concessional rates of interest. The office of NSTFDC is located at Bhikaji Kama Palace, RK Puram New Delhi. It is headed by a Managing Director, who is of the rank of Joint Secretary to Government of India.

National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)

1.9 The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was set up with effect from 19th February, 2004 by amending Article 338 and inserting a new Article 338A in the Constitution, through the Commission (Eighty-ninth Amendment) Act, 2003. Main duties of the Commission are to investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes and to evaluate the working of such safeguards, and to inquire into specific complaints with respect to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Tribes. The Commission is vested with all the powers of a civil court trying a suit while investigating any matter or inquiring into any complaint relating

to deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Tribes. The office of NCST is located in Lok Nayak Bhawan, Khan Market New Delhi.

Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED)

1.10 The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED) is a Multi State Cooperative Society set up in 1987 under the Multi State Cooperative Societies Act, 1984 (now the Multi State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002) which functions both as a service provider and market developer for tribal products. It markets tribal products through the network of its retail outlets ‘TRIBES INDIA’ in the country. As a capacity builder, it also imparts training to Scheduled Tribe artisans and Minor Forest Produce (MFP) gatherers. The TRIFED has Chairman, Vice Chairman and Board of Directors. The MD TRIFED is the Chief Executive Officer of TRIFED. The office of TRIFED is located at NSIC Estate, Okhla Phase III, Okhla Industrial Area, New Delhi.

1.10.1 The authorized share capital of TRIFED is Rs.300.00 crore. The paid up share capital of TRIFED as on 31.12.2021 was Rs.100.56 crore. TRIFED has 31 members (shareholders) as on 31.12.2021. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has invested Rs. 99.75 Crore in the equity share capital and is the largest shareholder of TRIFED.

National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS)

1.11 The National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS), an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Govt. of India, has been registered as a Society, under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860 at New Delhi on 1st April 2019 to establish, endow, maintain, control and manage the schools (hereinafter called ‘Eklavya Model Residential Schools’) and to do all acts and things necessary for or conducive to the promotion of such schools. The NESTS is headed


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by Commissioner NESTS, who is of the rank of Joint Secretary to Government of India. Its office is located at Jeewan Tara Building (Sansad Marg) at New Delhi.

National Informatics Centre (NIC)

1.12 NIC has a dedicated team in Ministry of Tribal Affairs with an officer of the rank of DDG, a Technical Director and a System Analyst. Ministry has undertaken various Projects/Activities in coordination with National Informatics Centre (NIC) cell of the Ministry under the following categories

1.12.1. Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Projects/Activities

• Design, Development & Implementation of e-Governance Projects and related training

• Design, Development & Hosting of Web Site

• Design, Development & Implementation of Web Portals and Web Based Applications

• Deployment of Web Sites, Web portals and Web Based Applications on NIC Cloud.

• Cyber Security Audit Compliance

• Maintenance of Local Area Network (LAN) and Internet Services

• Video Conferencing

• Support to TRIFED, NCST and NSTFDC in their ICT related projects/activities

• Support to NTRI Building

1.12.2 e-Governance applications/Portals

NIC also provide supports to Ministry officials on generic e-Governance applications such as:

• https://mta.eoffice.gov.in

• https://nsp.gov.in (for Top Class Scholarship

data of ST Students)

• http://bhavishya.gov.in (pension, sanctions and payment tracking system)

• https://limbs.gov.in (web application for digitization of Court cases)

• https://pgportal.gov.in (portal for grievance redress and monitoring system),

• https://e-samiksha.gov.in

• e-tendering, e-service book, e-HRMS, SPARROW, e-Visitor Management System, GLIS, Aadhar based biometric attendance system, PFMS, etc.

Digital Governance

1.13 As part of the commitment of the Government to fulfil “Digital India” goals, Ministry of Tribal Affairs has developed data-driven governance models for evidence-based decision making, outcome-oriented planning and service delivery. All schemes and initiatives of the Ministry are end-to-end digitized with 20 dedicated portals/ Websites/ Mobile Apps, which are integrated with the mother website of the Ministry through the Performance Dashboard. The Dashboard was launched by Sh Amitabh Kant, CEO, NITI Aayog and Sh. Ramesh Chand, Member, NITI in August 2020. Most of these e-governance applications have been developed in house and have been designed and developed by NIC and hosted on NIC cloud. The NIC team ensures regular security audits of these e-gov applications.

1.14 Performance Dashboard: The Performance Dashboard is an IT interface developed by the Ministry which provides output-outcome indicators of each scheme showing performance of States and Implementing Agencies in various parameters. The data fetched from the multiple sources is compiled, transformed, assessed for


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quality and analyzed by the Centre of Excellence for Data Analytics (CEDA) of NICSI for further deployment using MS-PowerBI. Various schemes

related e-gov applications linked to the dashboard are as under:

A. Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS Schemes):

S No Scheme e-gov application1-2 Pre-Matric Scholarship and Post Matric Scholarship for STs dbttribal.gov.in/3 Support to Tribal Research Institute tritribal.gov.in/

repository.tribal.gov.in/

adiprashikshan,tribal,gov.in4 Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) grants.tribal.gov.in/5 Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS)6 Grants to States under Article 275(1) of Constitution

B. Central Sector Schemes:

S. No Scheme e-gov application1 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) emrs.tribal.gov.in/2 Aid to Voluntary Organizations working for the welfare of

Scheduled Tribesngo.tribal.gov.in/

3. Support to National/State Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation

www.nstfdc.net/

4 Institutional Support to TRIFED trifed,tribal,gov,in5 Tribal Festival, Research information and mass Education tritribal.gov.in/

repository.tribal.gov.in/6 National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST

Studentsfellowship.tribal.gov.in/

scholarships.gov.in/7 Scholarship to the ST Students for Studies Abroad overseas.tribal.gov.in/

C. Other initiatives for digitization (Other MIS/ Dashboards/ e-services)

S. No Name of the Initiative E-gov application

1 Going Online As Leaders (GOAL) goal.tribal.gov.in/

2 Swasthya Portal swasthya.tribal.gov.in/home

3 National Tribal Migration Support Portal shramshakti.tribal.gov.in/

4 Sickle cell Support Corner scdcorner.in/

5 Gap Analysis dashboard.tribal.gov.in/gapanalysis.aspx


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S. No Name of the Initiative E-gov application

6 Performance Dashboard dashboard.tribal.gov.in/

7 Forest Rights forestrights.nic.in/

8 Scheduled Tribe Component (STC) Monitoring System stcmis.gov.in/

9 NFS and NOS on UMANG Mobile App https://play.google.com/store/apps

10 Tribal Repository tribal.nic.in/repository/

11 News Portal (ADI-PRASARAN ) adiprasaran.tribal.gov.in/

12 Spring Water Atlas thespringsportal.org/

13 Document Management System tribal.gov.in/mtad/

14 GIS Enabled Entitlement Tracking System (GEET) geet-undp.com/

Performance Dashboard provides analytics on data of various Schemes of Ministry of Tribal Affairs in order to enable efficient planning and monitoring of the schemes. The Ministry is utilizing this analysis to

monitor Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) under these schemes. The dashboard has been a very effective tool in data driven decision making and monitoring of various schemes based on trend and patterns visualized in GUI interface. The dashboard has been designed using Microsoft Power BI analytic tool. The Performance Dashboard of Ministry has been designed and developed by NIC and hosted on NIC cloud.

The website & the dashboard combine also provides a detailed insight of demographic profile of the tribal population, gap analysis of 1,17,000 tribal villages on 17 infrastructural parameters, health infrastructure, disease burden in 117 Aspirational districts, as well as performance of schemes with easy navigation through website homepage and dynamic-interactive dashboard. The all-inclusive digital-initiative has brought a paradigm-shift from paper-based to data-driven e-governance model and is bound to emerge as a successful futuristic, sustainable and replicable e-governance model for digital-transformation with use of emerging technology and has won Skoch award under Digitalization and also Computer Society of India award for the year 2020 and 2021.

1.15 Schemes on PRAYAS-PMO Dashboard

(https://prayas.nic.in): Month wise cumulative data of seven schemes (Pre and Post matric scholarship, NFS, NOS, NGO, Top class scholarship and EMRS) was made (LGD) Local Government Directory compliant and is being ported in PRAYAS dashboard of PMO using Web APIs. The dashboard shows various KPIs with time series analysis for monitoring at apex level.

1.16 Data Governance Quality Index: With emerging international evidence of the vital role played by data as an enabler in driving public policy across its lifecycle, NITI Aayog in 2020 started an initiative of Data Governance Quality Index (DGQI) to ascertain data preparedness of Central Ministries on various themes like data generation, data quality, use of technology, data analytics, data security and best practices. Based on the comprehensive review of the data preparedness in programme implementation across various Ministries/ Departments of the Government of India, NITI Aayog found that significant concerted efforts are needed going forward to improve the overall effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability of data systems. Ministry of Tribal Affairs also took part in DGQI exercise based on scoring criteria fixed by the NITI and demonstrated various initiatives taken by it since 2018 to infuse


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technology in governance. Amongst 65 Central Ministries/ Departments and 250 Central Schemes/ Central Sponsored Schemes, covered by DGQI, MoTA Scorecard is as under:

Category Score RankOverall Performance amongst 65 Ministries 3.19 8Social Category 3.19 3

Use of Technology 3.70 5Data Security and HR Capacity 5/5 1 (top 5 have 5 points)

Various initiatives have been taken after 1st round of DGQI exercise and MoTA aims to perform better in 2nd round of DGQI exercise initiated by NITI Aayog and would bring transparency, efficiency, accountability and improvement in service delivery by increasing the use of effective technology in

governance.

Progressive Use of Hindi

1.17 Ministry of Tribal Affairs has been encouraging progressive use of Hindi in official work. There is a separate Hindi Division headed by the Economic Advisor, which looks after the work of implementation of Official Language Policy and the Official Language Act and Rules. He is supported by one Joint Director (OL), one Assistant Director (OL), one Senior Translation Officer and two Junior Translation Officers. Presently Deputy Director (OL) is posted against the approved post of Joint Director (OL).

The division monitors the progressive use of Hindi in official work of its Attached/Subordinate offices and provides supports in Hindi translation of reports, parliament questions, documents and regular training of officers in use of Hindi through digital medium ensuring requirements. Most of the officers and staff of the Ministry are proficient in Hindi or have working knowledge of Hindi.

Implementation of the Official Language Act/Rules and Annual Programme

1.18 Continuous efforts were made to achieve the targets fixed by the Department of Official Language in Annual Programme. Care is taken to issue letters in Hindi to ‘A’ and ‘B’ regions. All administrative and other reports are being prepared bilingually. All rubber stamps, name plates and printed stationery have also been prepared in both Hindi and English Languages. Section 3(3) of the

Official Languages Act is being complied with by the Ministry in all respects. Check points have been set up to ensure compliance of the Official Language Act, 1963 and Official Language Rules, 1976.

Celebration of Hindi Month

1.19 For promoting the use of Hindi in Official work and to motivate officers and staff to do more work in Hindi, ‘Hindi Month’ was organized in the Ministry from 1st to 30th September, 2021. During this period competitions on Hindi essay writing, Hindi Swarachit Kavita path, Hindi noting and drafting, Hindi extempore, Hindi typing, Hindi dictation and debates were organised. Hindi essay writing competition for staff coming from Non-Hindi regions was also held during this period of Hindi month to inculcate and propagate wide use of Official Language. Officers/Officials of the Ministry enthusiastically participated in these competitions. 72 prizes worth Rs. 1,44,000/- were distributed to the winners of these competitions.

Vigilance Activities

1.20. The Chief Vigilance Officer (CVO) in the Ministry headed by Additional Secretary provides assistance to the Secretary of the Ministry in all matters pertaining to vigilance and acts as a link between the Ministry and the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). The CVO looks after the vigilance work in addition to her normal duties as Additional Secretary in the Ministry. One Director and one Under Secretary assist the CVO


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in discharging her functions.

1.21. The Ministry celebrated the ‘Vigilance Awareness Week’ from 26.10.2021 to 01.11.2021. This year’s theme was “Independent India @ 75: Self Reliance with Integrity; Lora=Hkkjr@ @ 75: lR;fu’BklsvkRefuHkZjrk”. All Officers and staff members were administered pledge by the Secretary and all officials were asked to take e-pledge by visiting the CVC website. Probity Report and Quarterly Performance Report of vigilance activities of Ministry of Tribal Affairs are being forwarded to DoP&T and CVC respectively on regular basis.

Public Grievance Redressal Mechanism

1.22 Director, Public Grievances division of the Ministry has been designated as the Director of Grievances in the Ministry, The Ministry website provides complete details of how to lodge a public grievance digitally and physically. The public grievances monitoring system is being monitored online (CPGRAMS). Public grievances received online through Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, President Secretariat, PMO, etc., are regularly reviewed and resolved on priority.

Internal Complaint Committee in regard to prevention of Sexual Harassment of Women Employee at work

1.23 An Internal Complaint Committee has been constituted in the Ministry to provide a safe, secure and enabling environment, free from sexual harassment to every woman employee. The Committee is headed by Ms. R. Jaya, Additional Secretary. No complaint of sexual harassment pertaining to the Ministry was received by the Committee during the year 2021-22 (till 31.12.2021).

Citizens’ / Clients’ Charter

1.24 Details of Citizens’/ Clients’ Charter of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs are given in Chapter 21 of this Report. An effective and efficient public service delivery system has been created through

use of social media, printing media and public awareness for availing of the benefits of the schemes / programmes of the Ministry.

Sectoral Group of Secretaries (SGoS)

1.25. The Secretary, Department of Social Justice & Empowerment is the convener of SGoS of Welfare group, which has other nine Secretaries/Secretary level officers as Members. The Secretaries of Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disability, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Ministry of External Affairs, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National Commission for Backward Classes and National Commission for Minorities are the other members. The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs is the coordinator for organizing the meetings and setting the agenda for discussions among the members. The Ministry provided the Secretariat support to the SGoS on Welfare which has prepared the Five year Vision document of the Group. Presently this SGoS is in process of developing the draft document for Vision India@2047.

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

1.26 Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (AKAM) is an initiative of the Government of India, with Ministry of Culture being the Nodal Ministry, to celebrate and commemorate 75 years of India’s Independence and the glorious history of its people, culture and achievements. The celebration of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav commenced on 12th Mach 2021 and will culminate on 15th August 2023 with numerous activities being organized by all States/UTs across the country and in embassies across the globe. Ministry of Tribal Affairs has been actively participating in the celebrations of India @75 - Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav since March, 2021, highlighting role of Tribals in India’s Struggle for Freedom, various developmental programs undertaken by Union and State Governments, promotion of tribal culture and heritage, tribal


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crafts and enterprise etc. The details of various events and program organised till date are given at Annexure–1B and can also be seen on the AKAM website of Ministry of Culture (https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/ministries and departments)

1.27 Declaration of November 15 as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, on 10th November, 2021 approved declaration of November 15 as

Janjatiya Gaurav Divas dedicated to the memory of brave tribal freedom fighters so that coming generations could know about their sacrifices about the country. The declaration acknowledges the glorious history and cultural heritage of tribal communities. The day will be celebrated every year and would recognize the efforts of the tribals for preservation of cultural heritage and promotion of Indian values of valour, hospitality and national pride. 15th November happens to be birth date of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, the legendary tribal leader from the present-day Jharkhand, who fought against the exploitative foreign rule and sacrificed his life

at a very young age. His struggle compelled the colonial government to take cognisance of plight and exploitation of tribals, and caused enactment of the “Chhota Nagpur Tenancy Act of 1908” tribal land, and became a landmark legislation for protection of tribal land rights.

1.28. Celebration from 15th November to 22nd November as Iconic week for Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav:

Ministry organised various activities across country during the iconic week starting from 15.11.2021 to 22.11.2021.

1.29. Inauguration of Bhagwan Birsa Munda Museum at Ranchi

Hon’ble PM initiated the celebration of Jan Jatiya Gaurav Divas by paying floral tributes at the statue of Bhagwan Birsa Munda in the Parliament House complex.

This was followed by inauguration of Bhagwan Birsa Munda Memorial Udyan cum Freedom Fighters Museum at Ranchi. The museum has been built in association with the State Government of Jharkhand at the Old Central Jail in Ranchi, where Bhagwan Birsa Munda had sacrificed his life.

Along with Bhagwan Birsa Munda, the museum will also highlight other tribal freedom fighters associated with different movements such as Shahid Budhu Bhagat, Sidhu-Kanhu, Nilambar-Pitambar, Diwa-Kisun, Telanga Khadiya, Gaya Munda, Jatra Bhagat, Poto Ho, Bhagirath Manjhi, Ganga Narayan Singh. Museum will contain a 25 feet statue of Bhagwan Birsa Munda and 9 feet statues of other freedom fighters of the region as well. It will serve as a tribute to his sacrifice for the nation and tribal communities. The museum will play an important role in preserving and promoting tribal culture and history. It will also demonstrate the way the tribals struggled for protecting their forests, land rights, their culture and would show their valour and sacrifices, vital for nation building. Smriti Udyan has been developed by the State Government in neighbouring 25 acres and it will


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have a musical fountain, food court, children park and garden and other facilities.

1.30 Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas Mahasammelan was organised at Jamburi Maidan, Bhopal,

where Hon’ble Prime Minister launched multiple initiatives for the welfare of the janjatiya community. Prime Minister also laid foundation stone of 50 Eklavya Model Residential Schools across the country in states and UT including

Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tripura and Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu.

1.31 Several other events were organised in memory of tribal freedom fighters and their contribution to the India’s freedom movement. Events were planned across the country in association with State Governments/UT Administrations along with celebration in different institutions and organizations. During AKAM priority has been given to Whole of India Approach, janbhagidari, use of digital technology and low cost initiatives in coordination with line Ministries/Departments, State and TRIs.

Parliamentary Standing Committee

1.32. Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment (2019-20) took evidence of the

representatives of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs on 19.02.2021 on the examination of the Demands of Grants for the year 2021-22.

• Action taken replies by the Government on observations / recommendations contained in the Nineteenth Report of the Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment (Seventeenth Lok Sabha) on ‘Demands for Grants (2021-22) of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs were forwarded to Lok Sabha Sectt. on 9th June, 2021.

• Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment (2020-21) pertaining to the Ministry of Tribal Affairs reviewed the functioning of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) and took evidence of the representatives of the Ministry of Tribal


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Affairs on 26.08.2021.

• During the year, Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment (2020-21) examine the subject “Review of Skill Development Schemes for Tribals” pertaining to the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.

• Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment (2020-21) examined the subject “Health Facilities for Tribal Women” pertaining to the Ministry of Tribal Affairs during the year and also took oral evidence of the representatives of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs during the year 2021-22.

Consultative Committee Meeting

1.33 Consultative Committee Meeting attached to the Ministry of Tribal Affairs discussed the agenda on “Different Programmes of Government of India for the Welfare of Tribal Communities including Scheduled Tribes Component (STC) and Progress made in tackling Sickle Cell Disease” in tribal communities on 11.08.2021 under the Chairmanship of Hon’ble Minister of Tribal

Affairs.

Panchayati Raj Institution (PRIs)/ Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA)

1.34 The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) is the sectoral Ministry for implementation of Panchayats Extension to the Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act, 1996. MoPR aims to attain decentralized and participatory local self-Government through Panchayats or Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). The Parliament enacted Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) for its applicability to Fifth Schedule Areas as per Article 243M of the Constitution. At present, Fifth Schedule Areas exist in 10 States, viz., Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana.


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CHAPTER 2

ACTIVITIES OF THE MINISTRY: AN OVERVIEW

2.1 The Ministry administers various Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes besides two Special Area Programmes, viz., Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS) and Grants-in-Aid under Article 275(1) of

the Constitution to contribute the overall efforts for development of tribal people in the country. List of schemes implemented by the Ministry are as under.

A. Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS Schemes):

S No Scheme1-2 Pre-Matric Scholarship and Post Matric Scholarship for STs3 Support to Tribal Research Institute4 Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)5 Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS)6 Grants to States under Article 275(1) of Constitution

B. Central Sector Schemes:

S.No Scheme1 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) 2 National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST Students3 Scholarship to the ST Students for studies abroad4 Grant in Aid to Voluntary Organizations working for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes5 Support to National/State Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation6 Institutional Support for Marketing and Development of Tribal Products (TRIFED etc.) and

Mechanism for Marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) through Minimum Support Price (MSP) and Development of Value Chain for MFP

7 Tribal Festival, Research information and Mass Education8 Monitoring and Evaluation

2.2 An overview in respect of some of the important schemes of the Ministry is given below while the details are given in subsequent chapters.

Empowerment through Education

2.3 As educational development is a stepping-stone to economic and social development, and is


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also the most effective instrument for empowering the tribals, continuous efforts have been made through various schemes of the Ministry with the objective of enhancing access to education through provision of infrastructure by way of establishment of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) under the scheme implemented by the Ministry. Funds are also given to States under Article 275(1) of the Constitution for construction of hostels for ST students, establishment and upgradation of Ashram Schools, Vocational Training Centre based on the proposals of the States. In order to prevent drop out of the students and for promoting higher education, there are 5 scholarships schemes of the Ministry such as Pre- Matric Scholarship, Post Matric Scholarship, National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education and National Overseas Scholarship for ST students, under which financial assistance is provided to eligible students for pursuing studies from class IX to pursuing higher education in India and abroad.

2.4 The scheme of Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs) was introduced in the year 1997-98 to provide quality upper primary, secondary and senior secondary level education to Scheduled Tribes (ST) students in remote tribal areas. Initially funded under a Special Area Programme, ‘Grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India’, it was carved out as a separate scheme in 2019-20. In Union Budget of 2018-19, Government of India announced that to provide quality education to the tribal children in their own environment, EMRS school will be established in every block having more than 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal persons (as per census 2011). The scheme was approved by the Union Cabinet on 17.1.2018 for establishing 452 new schools based on population criteria. These EMRSs would be at par with Navodaya Vidyalayas with special facilities for preserving local art and culture besides providing training in sports and skill development.

2.5 A scheme of Pre-Matric Scholarship for needy Scheduled Tribe children studying in classes IX and X was introduced with effect from

1.7.2012. It is aimed at providing incentive to tribal students specially girls so that the incidence of drop out, especially in transition from the elementary to secondary and during secondary stage of education is minimized. With improved participation and performance, they have a better chance of progressing to Post-Matric stages of education. Rate of scholarship under the scheme has been revised w.e.f academic session 2019-20 (01.12.2019) and income ceiling has been revised to Rs.2.50 lakh per annum from academic session 2020-21.

2.6 The scheme of Post Matric Scholarship has been revised w.e.f. 1.7.2010 with modifications in rate of scholarship, income ceiling and grouping of the subjects and continues as an important Centrally Sponsored Scheme to promote higher education among STs.

2.7 Other than these 2 core schemes implemented by States, two Central Sector Scholarship schemes for ST students, viz National Fellowship and Top Class Education have been merged into a single Central Sector Scheme called “National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST Students”. Under Top Class Scholarship, in top 246 Class Institutes like IITs, IIMs, AIIMS, NITs, scholarship is provided to students for the entire period of the course. In National Fellowship, every year 750 students are provided scholarship for pursuing MPhil and PhD for a period upto 5 years.

2.8 Under the National Overseas Scholarship Scheme for Higher Studies Abroad, the Ministry provides financial assistance to 20 students every year selected for pursuing higher studies abroad for Post Graduation, Ph. D and Post-Doctoral research programmes.

2.9 Ministry of Tribal Affairs implements Scheme of ‘Aid to Voluntary Organizations working for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes’ in education, health and livelihood sector. The scheme was last revised w.e.f. 1st April 2008 and financial Norms were revised in 2020. The prime


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objective of the scheme is to enhance the reach of welfare schemes of Government and fill the gaps in service deficient tribal areas, in the sectors such as education and health covering residential schools, non-residential schools, hostels, mobile dispensaries, ten or more bedded hospitals, etc. through the efforts of voluntary organizations, and to provide favourable environment for socio-economic upliftment and overall development of the Scheduled Tribes (STs). Grants are provided to non-governmental organizations on application, in a prescribed format, duly recommended by the multi-disciplinary State Level Committee of the concerned State Government/UT Administration. Preference is given for strengthening education among ST Girls in 54 low Literacy Districts so as to bridge the gap in literacy levels between the general female population and tribal women.

Grants to States

2.10 Ministry gives grants to States under proviso to Article 275(1) of the Constitution. It also provides grants under Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS) and for development of PVTGs.

2.11 Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS): Under the special area programme of Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS), grants are released to States having ST population for development and welfare of tribal people. Funds are released to States based upon proposals received from the State Government duly approved by Executive Committee and after appraisal and approval thereof by a Project Appraisal Committee (PAC) constituted in this Ministry for the purpose, to bridge the gaps in sectors like education, health, agriculture, skill development, employment-cum-income generation, etc. 100% grants are provided to States.

Ministry has identified infrastructural gaps in 1,17,000 villages based on Antyodaya Mission data and it has been observed that despite

several initiatives under STC mechanism and different schemes of the Ministry, there are many infrastructural gaps in key area in tribal villages. It is being proposed that the scheme of Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS) should be aimed at reducing these infrastructural gaps. Ministry has identified about 36,000 villages which have ST population of more than 500 and with more than 50% of population of the village being ST. The revamped scheme would be aimed at providing basic services and infrastructure facilities to enable them lead a dignified living and utilize their inherent potential to the fullest.

2.12 Under the programme of Proviso to Article 275(1) of Constitution, grants are released to 26 States, having ST population for raising the level of administration in Scheduled Areas and for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes. Funds are released to States based on proposals received from the States Governments depending on the felt needs of ST population to bridge the gap in infrastructure activities in sectors like education, health and livelihood etc. This is a Special Area Programme and 100% grants are provided to States.

2.13 There are about 75 tribal groups, which are classified as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). The criteria followed for determination of PVTGs are as under:

• A pre-agriculture level of technology;

• A stagnant or declining population;

• Low literacy; and

• A subsistence level of economy.

The PVTGs, like other tribal groups, are eligible for the benefits of all the schemes of the Government of India and State Governments that are available to the general population, as well as schemes under TSP of States and Central Government. Nonetheless, recognizing their special needs and for a community/area driven approach to the


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development of the PVTGs, the Government of India provides for a scheme especially directed towards the Development of the PVTGs to 18 States and the Union Territory of Andaman & Nicobar Islands with PVTG populations for implementation of prioritized activities as per approved “Conservation - cum - Development (CCD) Plans” in the sectors of education, health & sanitation, nutrition, livelihoods, conservation of culture & heritage and recognition of habitat rights. Support under the scheme is essentially in the nature of gap filling interventions.

Promoting Tribal Livelihood

The Ministry implements various schemes to promote livelihood of tribal population through NSTFDC and TRIFED.

2.14 National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation (NSTFDC) is a Corporation and continues to function as a catalytic agent for promoting economic development activities of STs by providing financial assistance at concessional rates of interest.

2.15 A Scheme “Mechanism for Marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) through Minimum Support Price (MSP) and Development of Value Chain for MFP” was introduced by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs during the year 2013-14, to provide much needed safety net and support to people belonging to Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers whose livelihoods depend on collection and selling of MFP.

To start with, the scheme had been implemented in States having Schedule V areas and covered ten MFP items. It was later expanded to 50 MFPs and all States. Further, additional 37 MFP items have also been included in the list of MSP for MFP Scheme to expand the ambit and coverage of the scheme vide notification No. F.No.19/17/2018-Livelihood dated 26 May 2020 and 11 November 2020. Thus, the Scheme currently covers a total 87 items.

Guidelines of the scheme of MSP for MFP were revised in February 2019 and “Van Dhan Vikas Kayryakram (VDVK)” an initiative targeting livelihood generation through various skill up gradation training and adoption of scientific collection, harvesting and primary processing of the MFPs was introduced. Powers were delegated to TRIFED to consider proposals for sanction of Vandhan Kendras. The objective of VDVKs is to create a tribal enterprise consisting of tribal gatherers/entrepreneurs, who would collectively undertake all related activities including collection, value-addition, packaging, branding and marketing of value-added products.

2.16 Institutional Support for Development and Marketing of Tribal Products/ Produce: Under the scheme, funds are given to TRIFED, which functions both as a service provider and market developer for tribal products. It markets tribal products through the network of its retail outlets ‘TRIBES INDIA’ in the country. TRIFED also imparts training to Scheduled Tribe Artisans and Minor Forest Produce (MFP) gatherers. Under the scheme, grants-in-aid are also released to State Tribal Development Cooperative Corporations (STDCCs). Objective of this Scheme is to create institutions for the Scheduled Tribes to support marketing and development of activities, other than MFP related activities, that they depend on for their livelihood. These are sought to be achieved by specific measures like (i) market intervention; (ii) training and skill up-gradation of tribal artisans, craftsmen, etc. and (iii) supply chain infrastructure development.

Preservation and Promotion of Tribal Culture and Heritage

2.17 Ministry extends support to the State Governments through the Scheme ‘Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs)’ to set up new TRIs and also to strengthen existing TRIs for research & documentations, training and capacity


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building, promotion of rich tribal heritage, etc. There are 27 TRIs across the country and Ministry is in process of making National Tribal Research Institute functional, which will coordinate activities of these TRIs and act as a think tank in providing inputs to Ministry on critical issues on holistic tribal development.

2.18 The scheme ‘Tribal Festival, Research Information and Mass Education’, is aimed at promotion of rich tribal cultural heritage, dissemination of information and creation of awareness, including organization of tribal craft & food festivals, sports, music, dance & photo competitions, science, art & craft expos, workshops, seminars, production of documentary films by the Ministry & States, bringing out publications highlighting significant studies, documenting historical facets of tribal communities, achievements of Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) & State Departments besides other necessary publicity at regular intervals. With a view to fill the gap of research studies on tribal issues, MoTA under the scheme “ Financial Assistance for Support to Centres of Excellence”, recognizes renowned NGOs, Research Institutes, Universities where expertise exists and which have already made a mark by carrying out pioneering research in the field of tribal life and culture. It is envisaged that such organizations would play an important role in building knowledge bank and complementing efforts of Tribal Research Institutes in the States for devising appropriate strategies for tribal development by the Union and State Government.

National Commission for Schedule Tribes

2.19 The Office of the Commissioner for Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs) was created in 1950 for effective implementation of various safeguards provided in the Constitution for the SCs & STs and various other protective legislations. In addition to it, a multi-member

Commission for SCs and STs was set up in 1978. In 1992, these two organizations were replaced by a statutory multi-member National Commission for SCs and STs. Since the needs, problems and the solutions required for STs were quite different from those of SCs, a special approach for tribal development and an independent machinery to safeguard the rights of STs was considered necessary. Accordingly, a separate National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was set up with effect from 19th February, 2004 by amending Article 338 and inserting a new Article 338A in the Constitution, through Constitution (Eighty-ninth Amendment) Act, 2003.

The main duties of the Commission are to investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes and to evaluate the working of such safeguards, and to inquire into specific complaints with respect to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Tribes. The Commission is vested with all the powers of a civil court trying a suit while investigating any matter or inquiring into any such complaint.

Monitoring of Central Schedule Tribe Component (STC) and State Tribal sub Plan

2.20 Ministry of Tribal Affairs is the nodal ministry to monitor Tribal Sub Plan (TSP)/Scheduled Tribal Component (STC)/ Development Action Plan for STs (DAPST) funds which are earmarked under various schemes of 40 Ministries / Departments (excluding Ministry of Tribal Affairs) for welfare and development of STs. An online monitoring system (https://stcmis.gov.in) integrated with PFMS has been designed to monitor the allocation and utilization of TSP funds by these Ministries/Departments.

Scheduling of Tribal communities

2.21 One of the important functions of the Ministry is the scheduling / de-scheduling of the ST


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communities. Scheduled Tribes are notified under Article 342 of the Constitution. Proposals received from State Governments/ UT Administrations, for scheduling of communities as Scheduled Tribes are processed according to extant modalities which were approved on 15.6.1999 and further amended on 25.6.2002. Likewise, the Ministry is the nodal authority responsible for the inclusion and exclusion of areas as provided in Schedule V of the Constitution.

Implementation of Forest Rights Act:

2.22 The Government enacted the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, which is commonly known as Forest Rights Act (FRA) as notified on 31.12.2007. The Act came into operation with the notification of Rules on 01.01.2008 for carrying out the provisions of the Act. The Act also empowers the forest rights holders, Gram Sabhas and village level institutions with the right to protect the wild life, forest and biodiversity.

Improving Tribal Health

2.23 Health and wellbeing of the vulnerable population is a priority area for the government. There are gaps between the health outcomes

of India’s tribal population vis-à-vis general population. Maternal mortality, under-five mortality, and malnutrition rates are much higher among tribal groups, in addition to a higher incidence of malaria, tuberculosis, several other communicable diseases and genetic diseases like Sickle Cell Disease. There is also a lack of credible data on health situation of different tribal communities, which was pointed out by expert committee also. Though there is no separate scheme for tribal health, Ministry has taken various initiatives with the funds available under the existing schemes. Ministry has prepared Tribal Health Action Plan and has shared with all States, MoHFW, NITI Aayog and asked all States to submit proposals in the PIPs based on the existing gaps in tribal health infrastructure in tribal areas.

2.24 Ministry has developed Swasthya, which is a single point source for presenting the health and nutrition related data and information of the tribal population of India in 177 districts with significant tribal population. It also provides information about innovative practices, research briefs, case studies and best practices collected from different parts of India to facilitate exchange of evidence, expertise and experiences.

2.25 The Ministry in collaboration with Central TB Division, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has communicated a joint letter dated 13.10.2020

to all States enclosing the Joint Action Plan to address the burden of TB in tribal population. On 7th April 2021, Ministry also launched Tribal Health


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Collaborative where MoTA, MoHFW, MoWCD, NITI Aayog and Civil Society Organizations like Piramal Foundation, USAID and other non-government organizations chalked out a plan to work together in 50 aspirational districts on tribal health issues. Ministry also established a Health Cell for filling critical gaps in tribal health through effective monitoring of Schedule Tribe Component (STC) available with sectoral Ministries.

2.26 The “Swathya Portal”, Tribal Health Plan, Joint Action Plan on TB and Tribal Health Collaborative provide critical data for tribal health. Tribal Health Action Plan, which is a multi-pronged strategy to improve the health services in tribal areas by way of providing health infrastructure along with essential human resources and infusion of technology while preserving and promoting the traditional medicinal practices as well as age-old healing techniques, is expected to fetch holistic strengthening of health care delivery system in tribal areas.

2.27 The district wise data for 177 Aspirational districts in respect of infrastructure, availability of doctors, health workers, para medical staff and disease burden, are being shared through monitoring dashboard and quarterly newsletter “ALEKH”, Learning Endeavour for Knowledge in Healthcare, theme based quarterly newsletter based on relevant themes like COVID-19 response in the tribal regions, Poshan Abhiyan- malnutrition amongst tribals, control of tuberculosis and Sickle Cell disease along with the district-level availability of key information, is expected to improve programme designing and decision-making, enabling both policy-makers and practitioners to re-strategize their current interventions and design interventions based on the current gaps.

2.28 Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a genetic condition, widespread among the tribal population in India. Prevalence of Sickle Cell Anaemia is higher in tribal belt of Central, Western and Eastern

India from Gujarat to Odisha. It is estimated that about 1 in 86 births among STs have SCD. Nearly 20 per cent of tribal children with SCD die before reaching the age of two, and 30% children die before reaching adulthood. In order to assess the gravity of the problem in 2016-17, workshops were conducted in States in collaboration with Department of Biotechnology for mapping of incidences of Sickle Cell Trait. States were also given funds for screening of tribal students in collaboration with ICMR. As reported by various States, out of the 1,13,83,664 persons screened, about 8.75%, i.e., 9,96,368 tested positive. 9,49,057 had sickle cell trait and 47,311 had sickle cell disease, which confirmed high prevalence of SCD in tribals.

2.29 The issue has been inter-alia taken up with Chief Secretary(s) vide D.O. letter dated 18.06.2021 that it should ensure that necessary Infrastructure for diagnosis and treatment of Sickle Cell Disease is available at PHC, CHC and district level. The Ministry has also given funds to many States for undertaking screening of targeted population. On 19th June 2021, Ministry also launched Unmukt project with mobile units for strengthening, screening and timely management of SCD in Khunti district of Jharkhand and Kanker in Chhattisgarh, 2 tribal districts with high prevalence of sickle cell disease among tribals.

2.30 MoTA has sanctioned a research study program to Sir Ganga Ram Hospital on sickle cell disease wherein the organization is required to prepare a manual on SCD for training of trainers in medical colleges and modules for training of medical officers at district hospitals and integrated center for haemoglobinopathies and haemophilia. Project will also cover 4-5 workshops for training of trainers. As on date, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital has prepared draft modules and these have been scrutinized by Technical Expert Group (TEG) consisting of experts in the field. Modules have been approved by Directorate General of Health


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Services (DGHS), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare as training material for SCD.

2.31 A project named Integrated Sickle Cell Anaemia Research Program “I-SCARP” has been entrusted to Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana in Nandurbar district, Maharashtra, S-Vyasa University, Bangalore and INFOMED, Ahmedabad. The project primarily aims to explore naturopathy and yogic methods for tackling sickle cell anaemia disease.

2.32 MoTA has given a project of Mapping of Sickle Cell Anaemia in the Tribal Sub Plan Area among the tribal communities of the State and a Compendium of Empirical Studies & Its

findings on Sickle Cell Anaemia among the Tribal Communities of Odisha to be executed in collaboration with RMRC, Odisha. A project ‘Diagnosis, IEC and Nutri support for sickle cell anaemia and Thalassemia affected patients’ to TRI Telangana. A project entitled ‘Mapping of Sickle Cell Anemia among the Tribal Communities, Collation of compilation of data, mapping of organisations working in Sickle Cell, Data base of master trainers on sickle cell in co-ordination with MoHFW, Data sharing mechanism and mapping of blood banks availability’ has been given to NTRI. Several similar projects have been given to other States.


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CHAPTER 3

HIGHLIGHTES OF ACTIVITIES

Plan / Schemes Outlay and its Utilisation

3.1 The total budgetary allocation (under schemes and non-schemes) for the Ministry of Tribal Affairs for 2021-22 is Rs.7524.87 crore, out of which budget allocation for scheme outlay is Rs.7484.07crore. Total releases under the schemes made by the Ministry during the year 2021-22 are Rs.3824.72 crore (Total of both schemes and non-schemes) (upto 31.12.2021), which is 50.83 % of the Budget Estimates.

3.2 Scheme-wise details of Budget Estimates, Revised Estimates and Expenditure during 2019-20 and 2020-21 are as per Annexure-3A. The scheme wise details of Budget Estimates, Revised Estimates and Expenditure during 2021-22 (upto 31.12.2021) are given in Annexure-3B.

Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub Scheme (SCA to TSS):

3.3 Under the special area programme of Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS), Grants are released to States having ST population for development and welfare of tribal people. Funds are released to States based upon proposals received from the State Government duly approved by Executive Committee and after appraisal and approval thereof by a Project Appraisal Committee (PAC) constituted in this Ministry for the purpose, to support activities in sectors like education, health, agriculture, skill development, employment-cum-income generation, etc, in which 100% grants are provided to States.

In the next finance cycle (2021-26), Ministry has proposed to revamp the scheme, which would

be aimed at integrating development of tribal villages with ST population of more than 500 and 50% STs. More than 36,000 villages have been identified, which will be developed in next 5 years through convergence of funds available under STC component under Central Ministries / Departments, State Governments and funds available with the Ministry. The funds available with key Central Ministries/departments like Health & Family Welfare, Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Rural Development, School Education & Literacy, Drinking Water & Sanitation, Food & Public Distribution, Telecommunication, Women & Child Development, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology will be dedicated to the identified villages for providing key infrastructural facilities like road and mobile connectivity, school and primary health care facilities and schemes meant for benefitting individuals like scholarship, pension, Ayushman card and skill development.

Grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution

3.4 To consider the proposals of State Governments under Grants under Article 275(1), meetings of Project Appraisal Committee (PAC) were held with 24 States as on 31.12.2021.

3.5 Some of the activities approved during 2021-22 for Grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution are given below:

• Upgradation/ additional infrastructure to Primary/Upper Primary/ Secondary/Senior Secondary Schools.

• Construction of hostels for ST girls and boys.


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• Construction / addition/ strengthening of hospital Building for CHCs/PHCs.

• Provision of equipment with minimum three years life period.

• Skill development.

• Adoption and extension of commercial and traditional crops to augment tribal household income.

• Promotion of agricultural initiatives/ organic farming.

• Setting up nurseries of fruits, flowers, vegetables including polyhouse, greenhouse farming.

• Promotion of poultry/ dairy/ piggery / fishery / rearing sheep/ goat etc. as income generating activity.

• Animal husbandry/ Veterinary services including building infrastructure and equipment.

• To focus on women centric activities/ projects with provision of major sanctioned amount for female beneficiaries.

• Provision of sports facilities in tribal schools.

• Promotion of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan by providing funds for safe drinking water, sanitation, etc.

3.6 Several review meetings were held with the State Governments to assess the progress of implementation of the schemes / programmes under the Chairmanship of Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Due to the prevalent pandemic situation, many states like MP, Maharashtra and some NE states could not provide utilization certificates in time as the civil and other infrastructural works got delayed. Therefore, funds to some states could not be released as per their entitlements. Ministry organised several training programs for the State

officials and implementing agencies to provided them training on adigrams (Adivasi Grant Management System), which is an online portal to monitor the financial and physical progress of the projects allotted to states/UTs,

Scheme of Development for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups

3.7 The scheme of Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), covers 75 identified PVTGs amongst most vulnerable tribal communities spread across 18 States and the Union Territory of Andaman & Nicobar Islands for the socio- economic development. The scheme is flexible as it enables the States to focus on areas that they consider are relevant to PVTGs. Under the scheme, activities for Conservation-Cum-Development (CCD) Plans are to be prepared by the Governments in the sectors of education, health & sanitation, nutrition, livelihoods, conservation of culture & heritage and recognition of habitat rights.

The scheme provides for formulation of micro plans for PVTG population. The scheme guide lines make special provisions of separate Mahila Sabha meetings for formulation of CCD plans. At the time of appraisal of CCD plans, the gender disaggregated information of the beneficiaries has to be considered. Further, States / UT Governments are to ensure that at least one third of the total beneficiaries are women/girls. The funds are released to States/UT in accordance with the annual programme proposed for a particular financial year in the CCD Plan.

3.8 National Fellowship for ST Students

• National Tribal Fellowship Portal (https://fellowship.tribal.gov.in/) for receiving online application developed and operationalized on the website of this Ministry. The portal for the year 2021-22 has been opened from 22.11.2021 to 31.01.2022.


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• MoU with Canara Bank executed for timely payments to beneficiaries.

• University verification module developed for online verification of provisionally selected fellowship students’ details.

• Developed grievance module for all stake holders (https://tribal.nic.in/Grievance/).

• Integrated with Digi-Locker in order to improve the verification process.

National Scholarship for Higher Education

• National Scholarship Portal (https://scholarships.gov.in/) for receiving online application developed and operationalized on the website of this Ministry. The portal for the year 2021-22 has been opened from 16.08.2021 to 15.01.2022.

• The scheme has two components namely institutional fees & scholarship. Fees for the institute will be released directly to the institute whereas scholarship amount is released to the students through DBT mode.

• Online verification of applications received under the scheme is under process.

• Developed grievance module for all stake holders (https://tribal.nic.in/Grievance/).

3.9 National Overseas Scholarship Scheme for Higher Studies Abroad

National Overseas Scholarship Portal (https://overseas.tribal.gov.in/) for receiving online applications developed and made fully functional on the website of this Ministry for selection of candidates from 2017-18 onwards. Integration with Digi-Locker is done for fetching documents in order to improve the verification process. The portal for the year 2021-22 has been opened from 22.11.2021 to 31.01.2022.

Grants-in-Aid to Voluntary Organizations working for the welfare of STs

3.10 Ministry of Tribal Affairs is funding about 200 NGOs for 300 projects in service deficient areas, LWE affected areas and border areas in mainly health and education sectors. The entire process from submission of applications and verification to release of funds into the account of the applicant organization is now done through a dedicated NGO portal (https://ngo.tribal.gov.in) where the NGOs can even track the status of their application on real time basis. In order to ensure that the NGOs utilize funds only for the purpose for which they were sanctioned, funds are monitored through EAT module of PFMS. The NGO portal has also included a communication module which provides for two-way communication between the NGOs and the Ministry and also enables NGOs to upload queries, documents, their grievances and receive replies/clarifications. A number of regional workshops were also organized to enable the NGOs to get hands-on experience of how the portal works and how they can use it.

Since educational institutes were closed for a substantial period during 2020-21, the NGOs working in education sector were released grants upto 50% of the amount released in 2019-20 so that the salary of the teachers and maintenance of the schools is not affected. and till December 2021, an amount of Rs. 39 crore was released to NGOs as 2nd and final instalment for 2020-21. There was some delay in release of 2nd Instalment to those NGOs who could not submit their audited accounts due to covid. However the NGOs working in health sector were released upto 95% of the their entitled amount as 1st Instalment in 2020-21 so that they provide necessary support to the district administration in the fight against covid. During 2021-22, the portal for inviting online applications was opened for ongoing NGOs and projects as the scheme guidelines for the Finance cycle 2021-26 are under preparation. The process of release of 1st Instalment for 2021-22 is underway. The NGOs working in Health sector played an important role in providing health care through mobile dispensary, creating awareness about covid and vaccination.


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3.11 National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development (NSTFDC) provides financial assistance at concessional rates of interest. During the year 2021-22, the Corporation has sanctioned financial assistance of `139.16 crore for 40,034 beneficiaries. The Corporation has released `104.31 crore for implementation of various sanctioned schemes upto 31.12.2021.

3.12 Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd. (TRIFED)

TRIFED through its network of 14 regional offices across the country identifies and source tribal products for marketing through its retail marketing network of 119 TRIBES INDIA outlets with 98 own Sales Outlets, 13 consignment sales and 08 Franchise Outlets and exhibitions located across the country. Besides this, TRIFED has launched an e-market place for online sales of products from tribal artisans.

3.12.1 Tribal Artisan Mela (TAM)

In order to increase the number of tribal suppliers and associate them with the retail operation, TRIFED also organizes Tribal Artisan Melas (TAMs) at district/tehsil levels. During financial year 2020-21, 1140 artisans have been enrolled during the year, some of whom were empaneled through TAMs that were organized in Madhya Pradesh, North-Eastern states and Jharkhand and through a national virtual supplier meet. A major drive shall be initiated to reach a total supplier base of around 5000 tribal suppliers during financial year 2021-22.

Support to Tribal Research Institutes in various States/UTs

3.13 The annual outlay of the Scheme ‘Support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) has been enhanced from Rs. 21.00 crore in 2016-17 to Rs. 80.00 crore in 2017-18, Rs. 100.00 crore in

2019-20, Rs.110.00 crore in 2020-21 and Rs. 120.00 crore in 2021-22. During the years 2015-16 to 2020-21, funds have been provided for establishment of new Tribal Research Institute in the States of Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim, Mizoram, Goa and the UT of Jammu and Kashmir, where TRIs did not exist. As on date, TRIs exist in 27 States and UTs including Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Jammu & Kashmir. During 2021-22, MoTA provided financial assistance to the TRIs to carry out various activities viz. research studies, evaluation studies, organization of training / seminar / workshop, organization of tribal festivals, baseline survey, publications, documentaries / documentation, organization of exchange visits and activities related to Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav etc. The TRIs played an important role in organising various activities during Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.

Tribal Freedom Fighters’ Museum

3.14 In order to acknowledge the heroic and patriotic deeds of tribal people, the Government has decided to establish tribal freedom fighters’ museum in the States where tribal lived, struggled against the colonial powers.

Bhagwan Birsa Munda Tribal Freedom Fighter Museum was inaugurated by Hon’ble PM on 15th November 2021. Regular review meetings were conducted by National Level Committee and Secretary for follow up of progress of tribal museum. Secretary Tribal Affairs and Secretary Culture overviewed the progress of work of National Tribal Freedom Fighter Museum in Gujrat in December 2021.

3.15 National Tribal Research Institute: With a view to ensure synergy in the functioning of all Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) across the country and providing hand holding support for realizing the resolve of the Government to develop TRIs as a think tank and knowledge hub for tribal related issues, National Tribal Research Institute is being set up and made functional at the campus of Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA), New Delhi.


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Setting-up of National Tribal Research Institute at New Delhi would go a long way in improving tribal research and for better coordination and management of TRIs. The NTRI aims to mentor Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) located in various States and to ensure quality and uniformity in research works, evaluation studies, training, awareness generation among tribals, showcasing of rich tribal heritage including languages, habitats etc.

3.16 Utilization of funds: As on 31.12.2021, an amount of Rs 21.55 crore has been released to the State Governments out of the total BE allocation of Rs. 120.00 crore. Due to covid, the TRIs could not spend funds given to them specially for construction of TRI building and tribal museum. The ground level activities and surveys were also

hampered due to covid, which resulted in non-submission of Utilization certificates by TRIs. The Ministry is doing regular follow up with TRIs so that they expedite the activities for which the funds have been released to them.

Tribal Festival, Research Information and Mass Education

3.17 National Tribal Festival: National tribal festival/carnival is organized annually by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) to showcase glimpses of rich cultural heritage of tribal people across the country through unique forms of folk dances, songs, cuisine, exhibition and demonstration of traditional skill in painting, art and craft, medicinal practices etc. since 2015 as detailed below:

Year Theme Period Venue2015 National Tribal Festival-Vanaj 13-18 February, 2015 Indira Gandhi Art and

Cultural Centre, New Delhi

2016 National Tribal Carnival – 2016 25-28 October, 2016 Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium and Pragati Maidan, New Delhi

2017 National Tribal Festival (Aadi Mahotsav) 16-30 November, 2017 Dilli Haat, INA, Central Park, etc, New Delhi

2018 National Tribal Festival (Aadi Mahotsav) 16-30 November, 2018 Dilli Haat, INA, New Delhi

2019 National Tribal Festival (Aadi Mahotsav) 16-30 November, 2019 Dilli Haat, INA, New Delhi

2021 Tribes India ‘Aadi Mahotsav’ 1-15 February, 2021 Dilli Haat, INA, New 2021 Tribes India ‘Aadi Mahotsav’ 16-30 November, 2021 Dilli Haat, INA, New

Delhi

Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) could not organize Tribal Festival during FY 2020-21 due to Covid-19 Pandemic. However Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) has organized a virtual Tribal Festival in Madhya Pradesh which was inaugurated on 1st December, 2020 by Hon’ble Minister of Tribal Affairs.

“Aadi Mahotsav”- is a festival to show case tribal craft, culture, cuisine and commerce along with performance of tribal artists. All these put together under one roof provide glimpses of the rich traditional culture of tribal communities to the general masses. TRIFED organized Aadi Mahotsav at Dilli Haat, New Delhi from 1st to 15th February 2021. The tribal festival was inaugurated


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by Shri Venkaiah Naidu, Hon’ble Vice President of India in the august presence of Shri Arjun Munda, Hon’ble Minister for Tribal Affairs and Smt. Renuka Singh, Hon’ble Minister of State for Tribal

Affairs. TRIFED also organized Aadi-Mahotsav at Dilli Haat, New Delhi from 16th November 2021 to 30th November 2021 during the iconic week of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.

(Shri. Arjun Munda, Hon'ble Minister for Tribal Affairs along with other dignitaries at the Adi Mahotsav held from 16th- 30th November 2021 at Dilli Haat, New Delhi)

Monitoring of Tribal Sub Plan (TSP)/ Scheduled Tribal Component (STC) funds earmarked by the obligated Ministries/Departments

3.18 MoTA is the nodal Ministry to monitor Tribal Sub Plan (TSP) / Scheduled Tribal Component (STC)/ Development Action Plan for STs (DAPST) funds which are earmarked under various schemes of 40 Ministries / Departments (excluding Ministry of Tribal Affairs) for welfare and development of STs. An online monitoring system (stcmis.gov.in) integrated with PFMS has been designed to monitor the allocation and utilization of STC funds by these Ministries/Departments. Meetings with Nodal officers of central Ministries / Departments were held in the month of August, September and October 2021 under the Chairmanship of Secretary

(TA) to review the allocation and expenditure of TSP/STC funds. Out of total allocation of STC funds of Rs. 78256.31 crore in the year 2021-22, the expenditure stands at Rs. 52893.67 crore (i.e.67.59%) till 12.01.2022.

The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006

3.19 As on 30.09.2021, the total number of claims filed under FRA is 42,96,452 out of which 86.47% claims have been disposed of and 20,74,295 titles (48.28%) have been issued.

The ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’ week

3.20 Government of India has declared 15th


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November as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas to honour all the tribal freedom fighters and for remembering and acknowledging their contribution to the freedom struggle and cultural heritage, and to re-energize the efforts for the socio-economic development of the tribal regions. The date is the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, an iconic freedom fighter and tribal leader of the country. Notification dated 12.11.2021 in this regard was published in Gazette of India Extraordinary Part I Section I dated 15.11.2021.

To mark the occasion Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi offered flowers to the statue of Birsa Munda in campus parking and then inaugurated Bhagwan Birsa Munda Memorial Udyan cum Freedom Fighter Museum at Ranchi on 15th of November via video conferencing. Governor and the Chief Minister of Jharkhand and Union Ministers were among those present on the occasion.

Union Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah laid the foundation stone for setting up of the Rani Gaidinliu Tribal Freedom Fighters Museum Luangkao village in Manipur’s Tamenglong district. Chief Minister of Manipur Shri Nongthombam Biren Singh and Union Minister of Tribal Affairs Shri Arjun Munda

were among other dignitaries who attended the foundation stone laying ceremony.

An iconic week-long celebration (15-22 November, 2021) dedicated to tribal communities of India commenced on November 15th across the country with full enthusiasm and threw light on different


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colours of tribal culture. Hon’ble Prime Minister launched multiple key initiatives for the welfare of Janjatiya community at Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas Mahasammelan from Bhopal. He also launched the Madhya Pradesh Sickle Cell Mission. He laid the foundation of 50 Eklavya Model Residential Schools across the country. Hon’ble Governor

of Madhya Pradesh, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Dr. Virendra Kumar, Shri Narendra Singh Tomar, Shri Jyotiraditya M Scindia, Union Ministers of State Shri Prahlad S Patel, Shri Faggan Singh Kulaste and Dr. L Murugan were among those present.

The celebrations witnessed impressive cultural events taking place in 13 States and at New Delhi. Shri Sukhram Munda grandson of Bhagwan Birsa Munda inaugurated Aadi Mahotsav, National tribal festival at Dilli Haat, which continued till 30th November, 2021. The festivals showcased the

grandeur of tribal crafts, cuisine and heritage of different tribal communities. More than 200-stall exhibition also offered variety of products from hand-woven cotton, silk fabrics, handmade jewellery and exquisite cuisines by artisans from across India.


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The State of Gujarat organised a 5 days traditional tribal craft, food, herbal sales and exhibition fair at Ahmedabad Haat, which was inaugurated by Minister of Department of Tribal Development, Shri Naresh Patel and Minister of State for Tribal Development, Smt. Nimishaben Suthar, Government of Gujarat. The event showcases traditional tribal art and crafts, organic food and

also the tribal herbs and medicinal knowledge. The fair turned out to be a meeting ground for interactions between the State’s tribal folklore and the urban dwellers. The event was marked by traditional tribal dance performance, which represented the rich culture of tribes and their togetherness.

Tribal Research Institute Manipur, under the Department of Tribal Affairs & Hills, had organised a 3day state level workshop on tribal art & paintings competition from 16th- 18th November 2021 in collaboration with the Imphal Art College, which was inaugurated by Shri Letkhogin Haokip,

Additional Chief Secretary, Government of Manipur. The competition is aimed to boost the creative skills, personalities, confidence, mental and imaginative skills of the youth of the tribal communities.


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Telangana State released a series of video documentaries based on the two legendary freedom fighters - Ramji Gond and Komaram Bheem. The

programme was eventful as the participants were descendants of the freedom fighters.

Chhattisgarh State organized a grand two-day Tribal Artisans Craft Mela from November 15 - 17, to provide better economic opportunities and inter-cultural interactions with other tribal artisans. The mela saw large crowds of enthusiastic people

interacting with the tribal artisans. The objective of the mela was a 3-P step of preserving, promoting and popularizing tribal traditional art and crafts. The efforts for the commercial viability of tribal artisans gave them a sense of self-empowerment

Janjatiya Gaurav Divas was celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir, Union Territory with great fanfare and saw participation from different quarters. Hon’ble Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Shri Manoj Sinha chaired the function at Jammu while Divisional Commissioners and

District Magistrates organised the event at 20 different districts of UT of Jammu and Kashmir. All educational institutions, NGOs celebrated the Janjatiya Gaurav Divas by organizing different type of functions.


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Two Day Capacity Building Programme for preparation of Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) in Tribal Areas was organized in association with National Tribal Research Institute, Delhi and Minister of Tribal Affairs Shri Arjun Munda joined the event virtually.


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The culturally-rich islands of Andaman and Nicobar Islands also organised a ‘Cultural Programme of Jarawa Tribe’ to present their glorious heritage and art forms on 16th November, 2021.

All these initiatives have been organised to provide a platform for the tribal communities to present their talent in various fields and lay out a roadmap for their all-round development.

(Hon’ble Minister of State (Tribal Affairs), Smt. Renuka Singh inspecting TRIFOOD and TRIFED outlets in Maharashtra)


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(Hon’ble Minister of State (Tribal Affairs), Smt. Renuka Singh attending various programmes in tribal areas of Jammu and Kashmir)


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(Hon’ble Minister of State for Jal Shakti & Tribal Affairs, Shri Bishweswar Tudu laying the foundation stone of EMRS, Serango, Gumma, District Gajapati, Odisha)

(Hon’ble Minister of State for Jal Shakti & Tribal Affairs, Shri Bishweswar Tudu at a review meeting with state level officers of Tribal Development, Government of Rajasthan at Jaipur on

various ongoing projects and other pending issues of Rajasthan State)


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CHAPTER 4

PROFILE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES

Population

4.1 The population of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the country, as per Census 2011 is 10.45 crore. STs constitute 8.6 percent of the country’s total population and 11.3 percent of the total rural population. Population of ST males is 5.25 crore and ST females is 5.20 crore. Decadal growth of ST population in 2011as compared to 2001 as shown in Graph 4.1 reveals that ST female population growth rate (25%) is higher than ST male population growth rate (23%).

State /UT wise ST population by sex and residence is given in Annexure - 4A. Details of State / UT wise percentage of STs to total population in State/UT and percentage of STs in State / UT to total

ST population in India are given in Annexure- 4B. States / UTs ranked by proportion of STs, as per Census 2011 are given in Table 4.1.

Top 5 States / UTsLakshadweep 94.8%Mizoram 94.4%Nagaland 86.5%Meghalaya 86.1%Ladakh 79.5%

Bottom 5 States / UTsUttar Pradesh 0.6%Tamil Nadu 1.1%Bihar 1.3%Kerala 1.5%Uttarakhand 2.9%

Table 4.1: States / UTs ranked by proportion of STs: Census 2011

Latest information on the Population data will be available after Census 2021, which will be conducted by Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.

Sex Ratio

4.2 Sex ratio in respect of STs is 990, which is higher than national average of 943. Also, ST

sex ratio has improved from 978 females per 1000 males in 2001 to 990 in 2011.Goa, Kerala, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, etc., have shown high ST sex ratio while Jammu & Kashmir has shown the lowest ST sex ratio at 924 in 2011. State/UT wise ST sex ratios in 2001 and 2011, by residence, are given in Annexure -4C.


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Child Sex Ratio

4.3 Child sex ratio in respect of STs in 0-6 age group has declined from 972 in 2001 to 957 in 2011. However, ST child sex ratio is higher as compared to child sex ratio for general population at 914 girls to 1000 boys.

Literacy Rate

4.4 As per Census figures, literacy rate for STs in India improved from 47.1% in 2001 to 59% in 2011. Among ST males, literacy rate increased from 59.2% to 68.5% and among ST females, literacy rate increased from 34.8% to 49.4% during the same period. Literacy rate for the total population has increased from 64.8% in 2001 to 73% in 2011. There is a gap of about 14 percentage points in literacy rate of STs as compared to the

all India literacy rate. As depicted in Graph 4.2, Gaps in literacy rates of STs as compared to the all India in respect of persons, males and females for the years 1991, 2001 & 2011, show progressive decline. Literacy Rates based on Census 1961 onwards are given below in Table 4.2.

Table 4.2: Literacy Rates among STs and ALLYear All Scheduled Tribes

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females1961 28.30 40.40 15.35 8.53 13.83 3.161971 34.45 45.96 21.97 11.30 17.63 4.851981 43.57 56.38 29.76 16.35 24.52 8.041991 52.21 64.13 39.29 29.60 40.65 18.192001 64.84 75.26 53.67 47.10 59.17 34.762011 73.00 80.90 64.60 59.00 68.50 49.40

Source: Census 2011, Office of the Registrar General, India

4.5 States of Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal and Kerala have shown gap of more than 18 percentage points in literacy rate of STs as compared to total population during 2011. However, all States registered a decline in literacy rate gap between 2001 and 2011. Details of State / UT wise literacy rates of All population, ST population and gaps are given in Annexure- 4D.

4.6 Based on 71st Round (January - June, 2014) survey, conducted by National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation on ‘Social Consumption: Education’, literacy rate for STs

is 67% and corresponding figure for All category is 76%. As per NSS 75th round (July 2017 – June 2018) survey on ‘Social Consumption: Education’ literacy rate for STs is 71.4% and corresponding figure for all category is 77.7%.

4.7 All India and State /UT wise details of education level - graduate and above for STs, age 15 years and above as per Census 2011 are given in Annexure- 4E. Literacy rate at all India level for different categories (all ages, age between 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, adolescent (10-19) and youth (15-24) classified for India, gender-wise, for total population and SC/ ST in 2011 are given in Table 4.3.


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Table 4.3: Literacy Rate by age group- Census 2011

All categories (age groups)

Total Scheduled Caste Scheduled TribePerson Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female

All Ages 73.0 80.9 64.6 66.1 75.2 56.5 59.0 68.5 49.410-14 91.1 92.2 90.0 90.3 91.5 89.0 86.4 88.3 84.415-19 88.8 91.2 86.2 87.1 89.7 84.1 80.2 85.7 74.620-24 83.2 88.8 77.3 79.1 86.2 71.6 69.2 79.6 59.0

Adolescent (10-19)

90.0 91.7 88.2 88.8 90.6 86.8 83.6 87.1 79.9

Youth (15-24)

86.1 90.0 81.8 83.3 88.1 78.0 75.0 82.9 67.1

Source: Office of the Registrar General, IndiaYouth Literacy Rate

4.8 Youth literacy rate at All India level, as per Census 2001 and Census 2011 for All and ST population is shown in Graph 4.3. ST Youth literacy rate increased from 59.2 % in 2001 to

75% in 2011. Further, there is an increase of 11 percentage points in ST male youth literacy rate. ST female youth literacy rate has shown a significant jump of 20 percentage points in 2011 as compared to 2001. However, gaps still exist between ST youth literacy rates as compared to all population.

Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER)

4.9 Details of Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) for ST students at Primary, Upper Primary and Elementary levels for years 2015-16 to 2019-20 are given in Table 4.4. ST GER at Secondary, Senior Secondary and Higher Education level are given in Table 4.5. These data indicate that there

has been decline of GER at Primary (I-V) and Elementary (I-VIII) levels from 2015-16 to 2019-20. However, there is marginal increase also from 2016-17 to 2017-18 and 2018-19 to 2019-20. GER for ST Girls has increased from 90.94% in 2015-16 to 93.01% in 2019-20 at Upper Primary Level (VI-VIII), 70.75 % in 2015-16 to 77.24% in 2019-20 at Secondary Level (IX-X) and 36.34% in 2015-16


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to 43.90% in 2019-20 at Senior Secondary Level (XI-XII). Also, there is improvement in ST GER in

respect of higher education viz. 14.2% in 2015-16 to 18.0% in 2019-20.

Table 4.4: Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) for Scheduled Tribe StudentsLevel/ Year

Primary ( I-V) 6-10 Years Upper Primary (VI-VIII) 11-13 Years

Elementary (I-VIII) 6-13 Years

Girls Boys Overall Girls Boys Overall Girls Boys Overall2015-16 109.59 113.39 111.52 90.94 92.21 91.59 102.72 105.52 104.152016-17 105.16 109.00 107.11 90.32 92.05 91.20 99.68 102.69 101.212017-18 106.23 109.26 107.77 92.74 94.64 93.71 101.24 103.84 102.572018-19 105.64 107.63 106.66 92.18 93.62 92.92 100.66 102.45 101.572019-20 106.57 107.63 107.11 93.01 93.93 93.48 101.54 102.58 102.08

Table 4.5: Gross Enrolment Ratio for Scheduled Tribe StudentsLevel/ Year

Secondary (IX-X) 14-15years

Senior Secondary (XI-XII) 16-17years

Higher Education 18-23 years

Girls Boys Overall Girls Boys Overall Female Male Total2015-16 70.75 70.69 70.72 36.34 38.15 37.27 12.9 15.6 14.22016-17 69.65 69.52 69.58 33.79 34.67 34.24 14.2 16.7 15.42017-18 73.11 72.99 73.05 39.37 39.51 39.44 14.9 17.0 15.92018-19 75.85 74.87 75.35 42.70 41.80 42.24 16.5 17.9 17.22019-20 77.24 76.22 76.72 43.90 41.92 42.89 17.7 18.2 18.0

Data Source:For School Education: Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+), Ministry of EducationFor Higher Education: All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) Reports, MHRDDefinition of GER for primary level: Total enrolment in primary education (Grades I-V), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the eligible official primary school-age population (6-10 +years) in a given school-year.

Gender Parity Index (GPI)Table 4.6: Gender Parity Index (GPI) for Scheduled Tribe Students

Level/ Year Secondary ( IX-X) Senior Secondary (XI-XII) Higher Education2015-16 1.00 0.95 0.832016-17 1.00 0.97 0.852017-18 1.00 1.00 0.872018-19 1.01 1.02 0.922019-20 1.01 1.05 0.97

Data Source:For School Education: Unified District Information System for Education (U-DISE), PlusFor Higher Education: All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) Reports, MHRD

Drop-Out Rates in School Education4.11 Details of Drop-Out Rates in School Education for Scheduled Tribe Students are given below in Table 4.7

4.10 Gender Parity Index (GPI) for Scheduled Tribe students has shown improvement at Senior Secondary levels as well as at Higher Education level. However, it has marginally increased from 2015-16 to 2019-20 at Secondary Level. Data are given in Table 4.6 below:


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Table 4.7: Drop-Out Rates in School Education for Scheduled Tribe Students

Year/ Class Primary Upper-Primary SecondaryGirls Boys Overall Girls Boys Overall Girls Boys Overall

2015-16 4.18 4.29 4.24 9.64 9.70 9.67 26.28 26.27 26.272016-17 3.91 3.96 3.94 8.60 8.69 8.64 27.15 27.85 27.512017-18 3.48 3.82 3.66 6.14 5.95 6.04 21.36 22.90 22.142018-19 5.23 5.72 5.48 6.46 6.89 6.69 23.38 26.40 24.932019-20 3.45 3.90 3.69 5.65 6.15 5.90 22.49 25.51 24.03

Source: Unified District Information System for EducationPlus (UDISE+), Ministry of Education

Examination Results

4.12 During 2016, 65.0% and 68.2 % ST students have completed Class Xth and XIIth, respectively, through various State and Central Examination

Boards including Open Boards. Secondary and Higher Secondary pass percentage for All categories and ST students are shown in Table 4.8 and Table 4.9 respectively.

Table 4.8: Secondary Examination Pass Percentage During 2011 – 2016

Year All Categories Scheduled TribesBoys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

2011(P) 73.3 76.7 74.8 62.4 61.7 62.12012 (P) 74.4 78.0 76.0 61.5 61.2 61.42013 (P) 75.8 80.1 77.8 64.2 64.8 64.52014 (P) 77.6 81.0 79.2 65.1 63.8 64.52015 (P) 77.5 80.6 78.9 65.0 63.2 64.12016 (P) 77.7 79.8 78.7 65.2 64.9 65.0

Table 4.9: Higher Secondary Examination Pass Percentage During 2011 – 2016

Year All Categories Scheduled TribeBoys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

2011(P) 70.8 81.0 75.3 63.9 68.4 65.82012 (P) 75.2 82.8 78.5 66.6 72.0 68.92013 (P) 75.0 83.0 78.5 66.7 72.0 69.02014 (p) 75.8 84.1 79.5 67.9 73.7 70.62015 (P) 75.2 84.1 79.2 65.8 72.2 68.92016 (P) 74.3 82.2 77.9 65.5 71.4 68.2

Source: M/o Education earlier known as M/o Human Resource DevelopmentP- Provisional


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Definition of Transition Rates: Transition rates indicate the proportion of students who are able to advance to a higher class. A transition rate below 100% indicates that the students are held back or have dropped out of school.

During 2019-20, 62.78 % ST students (71.60 % for

All) are able to transition from class 10 to class 11 as compared to 54.65% ST students (62.82 % for All) in 2016-17, which shows that there are still gaps in transition rates for ST students as compared to All categories. Transition Rates from Secondary to Higher Secondary (X to XI) During 2016-17 to 2019-20 are given in Table 4.10

Table 4.10: Transition Rates from Secondary to Higher Secondary (X to XI) During 2016-17 to 2019-20

Secondary to Higher Secondary (X to XI)

Year All Categories Scheduled Tribe

Girls Boys Overall Girls Boys Overall

2016-17 62.37 63.23 62.82 54.04 55.25 54.65

2017-18 63.38 62.05 62.70 61.71 61.64 61.68

2018-19 70.21 67.53 68.80 63.38 62.05 62.70

2019-20 73.09 70.23 71.60 63.6 61.97 62.78

Source: UDISE+, M/o Education

Health Indicators

4.13 As per National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-4, conducted by Department of Health & Family Welfare during 2015-16, status of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) and anemia in women for STs as well as All categories are shown in Graph 4.4. It may be seen from Graph 4.5 that Infant Mortality Rate, Under Five Mortality Rate and Anemia in women and children for All category and Scheduled Tribes, have significantly improved from 2005-06 (NFHS-3) to 2015-16 (NFHS-4).

0

20

40

60

80

INFANT MORTALIRTY RATE(IMR)1

UNDER FIVE MORTALITY RATE(U5MR)2

PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN OF AGE 15-49 WITH ANY ANEMIA

(HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL < 12.0 GRAMS PER DELILITER)

40.749.7 53

44.4

57.2 59.8

Graph 4.4 : Health Indicators: NFHS-4 (2015-16)

All ST

0

20

40

60

80

100

ALL ST ALL ST

PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN OF AGE 15-49 WITH ANY ANAEMIA (HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL < 12.0 GRAMS PER DECILITER)

PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN OF AGE 06-59 MONTHS WITH ANY ANAEMIA

(HAEMOGLOBIN LEVEL < 11.0 GRAMS PER DECILITER)

55.368.5 69.5

76.8

5359.8 58.4 63.1

Graph 4.5 : Comparison of Health Indicators..contd

NFHS3 NFHS4

0

20

40

60

80

100

ALL ST ALL ST

INFANT MORTALITY RATE (IMR)1 UNDER FIVE MORTALITY RATE (U5MR)2

57 62.174.3

95.7

40.7 44.4 49.757.2

Graph 4.5 : Comparison of Health Indicators

NFHS-3 (2005-06) NFHS-4 (2015-16)


40

0

20

40

60

80





40.749.7 53

44.4

57.2 59.8


All ST

0

20

40

60

80

100

ALL ST ALL ST




55.368.5 69.5

76.8

5359.8 58.4 63.1


NFHS3 NFHS4

0

20

40

60

80

100

ALL ST ALL ST


57 62.174.3

95.7

40.7 44.4 49.757.2


NFHS-3 (2005-06) NFHS-4 (2015-16)

0

20

40

60

80





40.749.7 53

44.4

57.2 59.8


All ST

0

20

40

60

80

100

ALL ST ALL ST




55.368.5 69.5

76.8

5359.8 58.4 63.1


NFHS3 NFHS4

0

20

40

60

80

100

ALL ST ALL ST


57 62.174.3

95.7

40.7 44.4 49.757.2


NFHS-3 (2005-06) NFHS-4 (2015-16)

Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

1IMR is the number of infant deaths during the year per 1000 live births during the year.2 U5MR is the number of deaths of children between age 0-4 years, during the year per 1000 children in this age group

Nutritional Status of Children under 5 years

4.14 Based on data of NFHS 3 and NFHS 4, percentage of children under age five years classified as malnourished according to nutritional status: Stunted (height-for-age), Wasted (weight-for-height) and Underweight (weight-for age) are given in Graph 4.6.


41

0

20

40

60

ALL ST ALL ST ALL ST

STUNTED WASTED UNDERWEIGHT

4853.9

19.827.6

42.5

54.5

38.443.8

2127.4

35.745.3

NFHS-3 (2005-06)

NFHS-4 (2015-16)Graph 4.6: Comparison of Prevalence of Nutritional Stauts

Data reveal that there has been improvement in the nutritional status of ST children over the year, however, there are still significant gaps.

Vaccination Coverage of Children

4.15 Status of ST and All category children aged 12-23 months who received full immunization and no vaccination are given in Table 4.11. Children are considered fully vaccinated when they have received a vaccination against tuberculosis (BCG), three doses of the diphtheria, whooping cough (pertussis), and tetanus (DPT) vaccine; three doses of the poliomyelitis (polio) vaccine (excluding polio vaccine given at birth); and one dose of the measles vaccine by the age of 12 months.

Table 4.11: Percentage of ST and All category children aged 12-23 months who received Full Immunization / No Vaccination

Source Full Immunization No VaccinationALL ST ALL ST

NFHS-3 (2005-06) 43.5 31.3 5.1 11.5NFHS-4 (2015-16) 62.0 55.8 6.0 9.2

Source: National Family Health Survey (NFHS), D/o H&FW

Institutional Delivery4.16 Data given in Graph 4.7 show that percentage of Institutional Delivery in respect of Scheduled Tribes has increased from 17.7% in 2005-06 to 68% in 2015-16 whereas for all categories, the figures show improvement from 38.7% to 78.9%. Also, for ST women, deliveries attended by skilled health personnel have increased significantly from 25.4% to 71.5% during the period 2005-06 to 2015-16. In both cases, there is a gap of about 10 percentage points for ST women as compared to overall women.


42

0

20

40

60

80

100

ALL ST ALL ST

INSTITUTIONAL DELIVERY (%) DELIVERIES ATTENDED BY SKILLED HEALTH PERSONNEL1 (%)

38.717.7

46.625.4

78.968

81.471.5

NFHS-3 (2005-06)

NFHS-4 (2015-16)Graph 4.7: Institutional Delivery

Note: 1 Skilled Health Personal include Doctor, ANM, Nurse, LHV / Midwife Note: 1 Skilled Health Personal include Doctor, ANM, Nurse, LHV / Midwife

Health Infrastructure in Tribal Areas

4.17 As per Rural Health Statistics (RHS) 2019-20, published by Department of Health & Family Welfare, there were 29745 Sub Centers (SCs), 4203 Primary Health Centers (PHCs) and 1035 Community Health Centers (CHCs) in Tribal Areas as on 31st March, 2020. The number of Sub Centers has increased by 1063, CHCs by 13 in 2020 over 2019, whereas number of PHCs has decreased by 8 in 2020 over 2019. At all India level, there is a shortfall of 6602 SCs, 1371 PHCs and 375 CHCs in tribal areas as on 31st March 2020 as compared to requirement. It is observed from the State wise

figures that there is a huge shortfall in number of Sub-Centers in Madhya Pradesh (2408), Karnataka (862) and Maharashtra (586).

Further, there is a shortfall of 491 PHCs in Madhya Pradesh, followed by 292 in Rajasthan and 269 in Jharkhand. In case of CHCs, Madhya Pradesh shows maximum shortfall (116), followed by Rajasthan (57) and Maharashtra (54). The requirement calculated using the prescribed norms for rural health care infrastructure and current status against these norms are given in Table 4.12. State / UT wise details are given in Annexure-4F.

Table 4.12: RURAL HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE – NORMS* AND LEVEL OF ACHIEVEMENTS (ALL INDIA)

Centre Population Norms* Status (2020)Plain Area Hilly/ Tribal/

Difficult AreaPlain Area Hilly/ Tribal/

Difficult AreaSub Centre 5,000 3,000 5729 3381Primary Health Centre 30,000 20,000 35730 23930Community Health Centre 1,20,000 80,000 171779 97178

*Number of persons covered under the services of a particular Facility (SC, PHC & CHC)

4.18 Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 also reveals that there is a shortfall of 460 Health Worker [Female] / Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) in Madhya Pradesh, followed by Gujarat (408) and Tripura (215) at Sub Centers in tribal areas as on

31.03.2020. Also, there is a shortfall of 209 Health Worker [Female] / ANMs in Maharashtra, followed by West Bengal (130) and Odisha (125) at PHCs. Details are given in Annexures-4G & 4H.


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Highest shortfall of 256 Nursing staff at PHCs is in Odisha, followed by Maharashtra (209) and Madhya Pradesh (107). Highest shortfall of 198 Nursing staff at CHCs is in Odisha, followed by Gujarat (36) and Ladakh (33). Shortfall of Doctors at PHCs is highest in tribal areas of Chhattisgarh (182) followed by Madhya Pradesh (66) and Jharkhand (48). Details are given in Annexures-4I, 4J & 4K.

Poverty Estimates

4.19 The erstwhile Planning Commission provided estimates based on Tendulkar Methodology for

poverty ratios for the years for which large Sample Surveys on Household Consumer Expenditure have been conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. As per these estimates, ST people living below the poverty line in 2011-12 were 45.3% in the rural areas and 24.1% in the urban areas as compared to 25.7% persons in rural areas and 13.7% persons in urban areas below poverty line for all population. State-wise details for the years 2009-10 and 2011-12 are given in Table 4.13.

Table 4.13: Percentage of ST Population below Poverty Line during 2009-10 and 2011-12 (Tendulkar Methodology)

S.No. State Rural Urban2009-10 2011-12 2009-10 2011-12

1 Andhra Pradesh 40.2 24.1 21.2 12.12 Assam 32.0 33.4 29.2 15.63 Bihar 64.4 59.3 16.5 10.34 Chhattisgarh 66.8 52.6 28.6 35.25 Gujarat 48.6 36.5 32.2 30.16 Himachal Pradesh 22.0 9.5 19.6 4.07 Jammu & Kashmir 3.1 16.3 15.0 3.08 Jharkhand 51.5 51.6 49.5 28.79 Karnataka 21.3 30.8 35.6 33.710 Kerala 24.4 41.0 5.0 13.611 Madhya Pradesh 61.9 55.3 41.6 32.312 Maharashtra 51.7 61.6 32.4 23.313 Odisha 66.0 63.5 34.1 39.714 Rajasthan 35.9 41.4 28.9 21.715 Tamil Nadu 11.5 36.8 17.6 2.816 Uttar Pradesh 49.8 27.0 20.2 16.317 Uttarakhand 20.0 11.9 0 25.718 West Bengal 32.9 50.1 20.6 44.5 All India 47.4 45.3 30.4 24.1


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Land Holdings

4.20 Based on the Agriculture Census, 2015-16 conducted by Department of Agriculture& Farmers Welfare reveals that the total number of holdings in respect of all sizes is 146,454 thousand. Among them 12,669 thousand (8.7%) belongs to Scheduled Tribes. Percentage of area operated to

total area is highest for Scheduled Tribes in semi-medium category (26.72%). Average operated area per holdings for large category in respect of STs is 15.11% and for marginal category it is 0.48%. Distribution of Holdings and Operated Area as per Agriculture Census 2015-16 – All Social Groups & Scheduled Tribes is given in Table 4.14.

Table 4.14: Distribution of Holdings and Operated Area as per Agriculture Census 2015-16 – All & Scheduled Tribes (STs)

Size Group Number of Holdings (in

‘000)

Area Operated (in ‘000 ha.)

Percentage of holdings to total holdings

Percentage of area operated to total area

Average Operated area

per Holding (ha.)

All ST All ST All ST All ST All ST

Marginal (below 1.00ha.)

100251 7127 37923 3413 68.45 56.26 24.03 19.19 0.38 0.48

Small (1.00 – 2.00 ha.)

25809 2972 36151 4202 17.62 23.46 22.91 23.63 1.40 1.41

S e m i - m e d i u m (2.00 – 4.00 ha.)

13993 1771 37619 4752 9.55 13.98 23.84 26.72 2.69 2.68

Medium (4.00 – 10.00 ha.)

5561 704 31810 3984 3.80 5.56 20.16 22.40 5.72 5.66

Large (10.00 ha & above)

838 95 14314 1434 0.57 0.75 9.07 8.06 17.07 15.11

Total* 146454 12669 157817 17784 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 1.08 1.40

Source: Agriculture Census, 2015-16*Total may not tally due to rounding off.

4.21 The highest proportion of households belong to the marginal category of land holdings (68.45% for all, 56.26% for ST) and lowest proportion of households belong to the large holdings (0.57% for all, 0.75% for ST). This pattern is seen across all the household social groups.

State wise percentage distribution of number of operational holdings for Scheduled Tribes as per Agriculture Census, 2015-16 is given in Annexure - 4L.

Employment

Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

4.22 As per the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), conducted by National Statistical Office, MoSPI, the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPRs) (in percent) in usual status (ps+ss) among persons belonging to Scheduled Tribe and All during 2017-18to 2019-20 are given in Table 4.15. LFPR (in per cent) according to usual status (ps+ss) for ST and All for the year 2019-20 has been shown in Graph 4.8.


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Table 4.15: Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)according to usual status (ps+ss) for Scheduled Tribes (ST) and All from 2017-18 to 2019-20

(Figures in %)Social group Rural Urban Rural + Urban

Male Female Person Male Female Person Male Female PersonPLFS (2019-20)

ST 57.4 38.0 47.9 56.3 25.6 41.3 57.2 36.5 47.1All 56.3 24.7 40.8 57.8 18.5 38.6 56.8 22.8 40.1

PLFS (2018-19)ST 57.3 28.7 43.3 54.3 18.4 36.5 57 27.6 42.5All 55.1 19.7 37.7 56.7 16.1 36.9 55.6 18.6 37.5

PLFS (2017-18)ST 56.6 27.6 42.5 53.6 18.4 36.6 56.3 26.6 41.8All 54.9 18.2 37.0 57.0 15.9 36.8 55.5 17.5 36.9

Source: PLFS 2019-20,NSO, MoSPI

40.8 38.6 40.1

47.941.3

47.1

RURAL URBAN RURAL + URBAN

Perc

ent

Graph 4.8 : Labour Force Participation rate (in per cent) according usual status (ps+ss) for All and Scheduled Tribes in PLFS 2019-20

ALL ST

Worker Population Ratio (WPR)

4.23 As per the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), conducted by National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme

Implementation (MoSPI), the Worker Population Ratios (WPRs) (in per cent) in usual status (ps+ss) among persons belonging to ST and All during 2017-18 to 2019-20is presented in Table 4.16.

Table 4.16: Worker Population Ratio (WPR) according to usual status (ps+ss) for Scheduled Tribes (ST) and All from 2017-18 to 2019-20

(Figures in %)Social group Rural Urban Rural + Urban


ST 55.2 37.3 46.4 52.3 23.6 38.2 54.9 35.7 45.5All 53.8 24 39.2 54.1 16.8 35.9 53.9 21.8 38.2


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Social group Rural Urban Rural + UrbanMale Female Person Male Female Person Male Female Person

PLFS (2018-19)ST 54.8 28 41.6 48.6 15.8 32.3 54.1 26.7 40.6All 52.1 19 35.8 52.7 14.5 34.1 52.3 17.6 35.3

PLFS (2017-18)ST 53.8 27 40.8 49.9 17 33.9 53.4 25.9 40All 51.7 17.5 35 53 14.2 33.9 52.1 16.5 34.7

Source: PLFS 2019-20, NSO, MoSPI

Unemployment Rate (UR)4.24 The unemployment rate signifies the proportion of persons who are available for work,

but did not get work during the reference period. UR (in percent) in usual status (ps+ss) among persons belonging to ST and All during 2017-18 to 2019-20 is presented in Table 4.17.

Table 4.17: Unemployment rate (UR) according to usual status (ps+ss) for Scheduled Tribes (ST) and All from 2017-18 to 2019-20

(Figures in %)Social group Rural Urban Rural+ Urban


ST 3.7 1.8 3 7.1 8 7.3 4.1 2.3 3.4All 4.5 2.6 4 6.4 8.9 7 5.1 4.2 4.8

PLFS (2018-19)ST 4.4 2.4 3.8 10.5 14.4 11.5 5 3.3 4.5All 5.6 3.5 5 7.1 9.9 7.7 6 5.2 5.8

PLFS (2017-18)ST 4.9 2.2 4 7 7.6 7.1 5.1 2.6 4.3All 5.8 3.8 5.3 7.1 10.8 7.8 6.2 5.7 6.1

Source: PLFS 2019-20, NSO, MoSPI

Definition of Usual Principal Status (UPS): UPS approach relates to the activity status of a person during the 365 days preceding the date of survey. The activity status on which a person has spent relatively longer time (183 days or more) during the period is considered the usual principal activity status of the person.

Usual Principal and Subsidiary Status (UPSS): Usual Principal and Subsidiary Status approach is an extension to the principal status approach. If a

person has engaged in any economic activity for a period of 30 days or more during the preceding 365 days a person is considered as employed under this approach.

Crimes Committed against ST Population in India

4.25 As per data released by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Ministry of Home Affairs, Madhya Pradesh (2401 cases) reported


47

the highest number of cases of atrocities against Scheduled Tribes (STs) accounting for 15.7 % of total crime against STs followed by Rajasthan with 1898 cases (20.3 %) and Odisha with 624 cases

(6.5 %) during 2020. State / UT wise details are given in Annexure – 4M. Comparative figures of crimes against STs during 2019 to 2020 are given below in Table 4.18.

Table 4.18: Crimes /Atrocities against STs

Crime Head Crime Incidence Crime Rate2019 2020 2019 2020

Atrocities against STs 7570 8272 7.2 7.9Source: NCRB, Ministry of Home Affairs

Crime head-wise cases revealed that ‘simple hurt’ (2247 cases) reported the highest number of cases of crimes/atrocities against Scheduled Tribes (STs) accounting for 27.2% followed by ‘rape’ with 13.7% (1137 cases) and ‘assault on women with intent to outrage her modesty’ with 10.7% (885 cases) during 2020.

Districts and Communities identified for focused interventions

Priority Districts

4.26 In order to plan interventions for welfare and development of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in a focussed manner, 177 priority districts have been identified and categorised as given below:

• Priority 1: 94 districts having ≥ 50% ST population including 14 Left Wing Extremism (LWE) affected districts.

• Priority 2: 69 districts having ≥ 25% but <50% ST population including 7 LWE affected districts.

• Priority 3: Remaining 14 LWE affected districts having <25% ST population

58% of STs (6.10 / 10.45 crore) inhabit in priority 1 and 2 districts, i.e. 163 (94+69) districts having ≥ 25% ST population. State / UT wise break-up of 177 priority districts is given in Annexure- 4N.

Major ST Communities

4.27 There are over 700 Scheduled Tribe communities spread over different States and Union Territories of the country. Within ST population, some ST communities count each more than 5% population in every State. These have been identified and compiled State / UT wise. In 31 States / UTs, out of more than 700 Scheduled Tribe communities, 111 communities count each ≥ 5 % (of ST population of concerned State / UT). These 111 communities add up to 803.25 lakhs, i.e., 76.8% of total ST population. State / UT wise details are given in Annexure-4O.


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CHAPTER 5

SCHEDULED TRIBES AND SCHEDULED AREAS

Scheduled Tribes

5.1 Article 366 (25) of the Constitution of India refers to Scheduled Tribes as those communities who are scheduled in accordance with Article 342 of the Constitution. This Article says that only those communities who have been declared as such by the President through an initial public notification or through a subsequent amending Act of Parliament will be considered to be Scheduled Tribes.

5.2 The list of Scheduled Tribes is State/UT specific and a community declared as a Scheduled Tribe in a State need not be so in another State/UT.

5.3 Scheduled Tribe communities live in about 15% of the country’s areas, in various ecological and geo-climatic conditions ranging from plains and forests to hills. Tribal groups are at different stages of social, economic and educational development. While some tribal communities have adopted a mainstream way of life, at the other end of the spectrum, there are certain Scheduled Tribes, 75 in number known as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs in short) who were earlier termed as Primitive Tribal Groups, whose characteristics have been covered under the Section on the Scheme for Conservation and Development of PVTGs.

Major Tribes

5.4 There are over 700 Scheduled Tribes notified under Article 342 of the Constitution of India, spread over different States and Union Territories of the country. Many tribes are present in more than one State. The largest number of communities

listed as Scheduled Tribes are in the State of Odisha, i.e. 62.

Scheduling and De-scheduling of Tribes

5.5 The term “Scheduled Tribes” is defined in Article 366 (25) of the Constitution as “such tribes or tribal communities or parts of, or groups within such tribes, or tribal communities as are deemed under Article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution”. Article 342 prescribes the procedure to be followed in the matter of specification of Scheduled Tribes.

5.6 Under Clause (1) of Article 342, the President may, with respect to any State or Union Territory, and where it is a State, after consultation with the Governor thereof, notify tribes or tribal communities or parts of these as Scheduled Tribes. This confers on the tribe, or part of it, a Constitutional status invoking the safeguards provided for in the Constitution, to these communities in their respective States/UTs.

5.7 Clause (2) of the Article 342 empowers the Parliament to pass a law to include in or exclude from the list of Scheduled Tribes, any tribe or tribal community or parts of these.

5.8 Thus, the first specification of a community as Scheduled Tribe in relation to a particular State/ Union Territory is by a notified order of the President, after consultation with the State Governments/UTs concerned. A list of Orders/ Acts specifying the Scheduled Tribes in relation to the States and the Union Territories is at Annexure - 5A. The Presidential Orders have been amended by Acts of Parliament.


49

5.9 The criteria followed for specification of a community as a Scheduled Tribe are:

• Indications of primitive traits,

• Distinctive culture,

• Geographical isolation,

• Shyness of contact with the community at large, and

• Backwardness.

5.10 These criteria are not spelt out in the Constitution but have become well established and accepted. It takes into account the definitions in the 1931 Census, the reports of the first Backward Classes Commission (Kalelkar), 1955, the Advisory Committee on Revision of SC/ ST lists (Lokur Committee), 1965 and the Joint Committee of Parliament on the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Bill, 1967 and Chanda Committee, 1969.

5.11 The State/Union Territory-wise list of Scheduled Tribes is at Annexure - 5B. No community has been specified as a Scheduled Tribe in the States of Haryana and Punjab & Union Territories of Chandigarh and Delhi.

Ascertaining ST Status of Individuals

5.12 Where a person claims to belong to a Scheduled Tribe by birth it should be verified:

(i) That the person and his parents actually belong to the community claimed;

(ii) That the community is included in the Presidential Order specifying the Scheduled Tribes in relation to the concerned State;

(iii) That the person belongs to that State and to the area within that State in respect of which the community has been scheduled;

(iv) That he or his parents/ grandparents, etc., should be permanent resident of the

State/UT on the date of notification of the Presidential Order applicable in his case;

(v) He may profess any religion.

5.13 A person who is temporarily away from his permanent place of residence at the time of the notification of the Presidential Order applicable in his case, for example, to earn a living or seek education, etc., can also be regarded as a Scheduled Tribe, if his tribe community has been specified in that Order in relation to his State/ Union Territory. But he cannot be treated as such in relation to the place of his temporary residence notwithstanding the fact that the name of his tribe has been scheduled in respect of that State where he is temporarily settled, in any Presidential Order.

5.14 In the case of persons born after the date of notification of the relevant Presidential Order, the place of residence for the purpose of acquiring Scheduled Tribe status, is the place of permanent abode of their parents at the time of the notification of the Presidential Order under which they claim to belong to such a tribe. This does not apply to the STs of the Lakshadweep for whom there is a requirement of being born in the UT in order to be eligible for ST status.

5.15 Scheduled Tribe claims on Migration

i) Where a person migrates from the portion of the State in respect of which his / her community is scheduled to another part of the same State in respect of which his / her community is not scheduled, the person will continue to be deemed to be a member of the Scheduled Tribe, in relation to that State;

ii) Where a person migrates from one State to another, he can claim to belong to a Scheduled Tribe only in relation to the State to which he originally belonged and not in respect of the State to which he has migrated.


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Scheduled Tribe claims through Marriage

5.16 The guiding principle is that no person who is not a Scheduled Tribe by birth will be deemed to be a member of Scheduled Tribe merely because he or she has married a person belonging to a Scheduled Tribe. Similarly, a person who is a member of a Scheduled Tribe will continue to be a member of that Scheduled Tribe, even after his or her marriage with a person who does not belong to a Scheduled Tribe.

Issue of Scheduled Tribe Certificates

5.17 The candidates belonging to Scheduled Tribes may get Scheduled Tribe certificates, from any one of the authorities as specified by State Governments concerned.

Punishments for officials issuing Scheduled Tribe Certificate without proper verification

5.18 Action is to be taken under the relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code if any official is found to have issued a Scheduled Tribe certificate carelessly and without proper verification. This will be in addition to other action to which they are liable under the appropriate disciplinary rules applicable to them.

Liberalization of procedure for issue of Scheduled Tribe certificate to migrants from other States/ Union Territories.

5.19 Persons belonging to a Scheduled Tribe, who have migrated from one State to another for the purpose of employment, education, etc., experience great difficulty in obtaining ST certificates from the State from which they have migrated. In order to remove this difficulty, it has been decided that the prescribed authority of a State Government/ Union Territory Administration may issue a Scheduled Tribe certificate to a person, who has migrated from another State, on the production of the genuine certificate issued to his father/ mother by the prescribed authority of the State of the father/ mother’s origin except where the prescribed authority feels that a detailed

enquiry is necessary through the State of origin before issue of the certificate. The certificate will be issued irrespective of whether the tribe in question is scheduled or not in relation to the State/ Union Territory to which the person has migrated. However, they would not be entitled to ST benefits in the State they have migrated to.

Modalities for deciding claims for inclusion in, or exclusion from and other modifications in the orders specifying Scheduled Tribes.

5.20 In June, 1999, Government approved modalities for deciding claims for inclusion in, or exclusion from and other modification in the orders specifying the lists of Scheduled Tribes. These modalities were further revised on 25.6.2002. According to these approved guidelines, only those claims that have been agreed to by the concerned State Government/ UT Administration, the Registrar General of India and the National Commission for Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (now National Commission for STs) will be taken up for consideration. Whenever representations are received in the Ministry for inclusion/ exclusion of any community in/from the list of Scheduled Tribes of a State/ UT, the Ministry forwards the representation to the concerned State Government/ UT Administration for recommendation as required under Article 342 of the Constitution. If the concerned State Government/UT recommends the proposal, then the same is sent to the Registrar General of India (RGI). The RGI, if satisfied with the recommendation of the State Government/UT, recommends the proposal to the Central Government. Thereafter, the Government refers the proposal to the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes for their recommendation. If the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes also recommends the case, the matter is processed for the decision of the Cabinet. Thereafter, the matter is put up before the Parliament in the form of a Bill to amend the Presidential Order. Cases for inclusion / exclusion which the State Government / UT or the RGI, or the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes does not support, are rejected.


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Scheduled Areas

5.21 The Scheduled Tribes mostly live in contiguous areas unlike other communities. It is, therefore, much simpler to have an area approach for development activities as well as regulatory provisions to protect their interests. In order to protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes with regard to land and other social issues, various provisions have been enshrined in the Fifth Schedule and the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.

Fifth Schedule

5.22 The Fifth Schedule under Article 244 (1) of the Constitution contains provisions regarding administration of Scheduled Areas. The provisions of Section 6 of Part C of the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution are as follows:

“Scheduled Areas –

(1) In this Constitution, the expression “Scheduled Areas” means such areas as the President may by order declare to be Scheduled Areas.

(2) The President may at any time by order-

(a) direct that the whole or any specified part of a Scheduled Area shall cease to be a Scheduled Area or a part of such an area;

(aa) increase the area of any Scheduled Area in a State after consultation with the Governor of that State;

(b) alter, but only by way of rectification of boundaries, any Scheduled Area;

(c) on any alteration of the boundaries of a State or on the admission into the Union or the establishment of a new State, declare any territory not previously included in any State to be, or to form part of, a Scheduled Area;

(d) rescind, in relation to any State or States, any order or orders made under this paragraph, and in consultation with the Governor of the State concerned, make fresh orders redefining the areas which are to be Scheduled Areas;

and any such order may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as appear to the President to be necessary and proper, but save as aforesaid, the order made under sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph shall not be varied by any subsequent order.”

Criteria for Declaration of Scheduled Areas

5.23 Criteria for declaring any area as a “Scheduled Area” under the Fifth Schedule are:

(i) Preponderance of tribal population,

(ii) Compactness and reasonable size of the area,

(iii) A viable administrative entity such as a district, block or taluk, and

(iv) Economic backwardness of the area as compared to the neighboring areas.

The above criteria for declaration of Scheduled Areas are as such not spelt out in the Constitution, but have become well established.

Coverage of Scheduled Areas

5.24 At present, Scheduled Areas have been declared in the States of Andhra Pradesh (including Telangana), Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha and Rajasthan. The State-wise list of Scheduled Areas is given at Annexure – 5 C.

Law Applicable to Scheduled Areas

5.25 Provisions of Para 5 of Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, relating to role of the Governor of a State, which has Scheduled Areas, are given below:


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“(1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, the Governor may by public notification direct that any particular Act of Parliament or of the Legislature of the State shall not apply to a Scheduled Area or any part thereof in the State or shall apply to a Scheduled Area or any part thereof in the State subject to such exceptions and modifications as he / she may specify in the notification and any direction given under this sub-paragraph may be given so as to have retrospective effect.

(2) The Governor may make regulations for the peace and good government of any area in a State which is for the time being a Scheduled Area.

In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such regulations may—

(a) prohibit or restrict the transfer of land by or among members of the Scheduled Tribes in such area;

(b) regulate the allotment of land to members of the Scheduled Tribes in such area;

(c) regulate the carrying on of business as money-lender by persons who lend money to members of the Scheduled Tribes in such area.

(3) In making any such regulation as is referred to in sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph, the Governor may repeal or amend any Act of Parliament or of the Legislature of the State or any existing law which is for the time being applicable to the area in question.

(4) All regulations made under this paragraph shall be submitted forthwith to the President and, until assented to by him, shall have no effect.

(5) No regulation shall be made under this

paragraph unless the Governor making the regulation has, in the case where there is a Tribes Advisory Council for the State, consulted such Council.”

Report by the Governor to the President

5.26 In accordance with the provisions of Part A, Para 3 of Fifth Schedule of the Constitution, the Governor of each State having Scheduled Areas therein shall annually, or whenever so required by the President, make a report to the President regarding the administration of the Scheduled Areas in that State and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of directions to the State as to the administration of the said area.

5.27 As per Constitutional provision, States having Scheduled Areas, viz., Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana are required to submit Governor’s Report annually.

Tribes Advisory Council

5.28 As per provision under Part B, Para 4 of Fifth Schedule, there shall be established in every State having Scheduled Areas therein and, if the President so directs, also in any State having Scheduled Tribes but not Scheduled Areas therein, a Tribes Advisory Council (TAC) consisting of not more than twenty members of whom, as nearly as may be, three-fourths shall be the representatives of the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly of the State. It shall be the duty of the Tribes Advisory Council to advise on such matters pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes in the State as may be referred to them by the Governor.

5.29 Tribes Advisory Councils (TAC) have been constituted in all States having Scheduled Area. Though Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand and West Bengal do not have any Scheduled Area, they have also constituted TAC.

Notifications for declaration of Scheduled Areas


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5.30 The following Orders are in operation at present in their original or amended form:

S. No. Name of Order Date of Notification

Name of State(s) for which applicable

1 The Scheduled Areas (Part A States) Order, 1950 (C.O.9)

26.1.1950 Andhra Pradesh including Telangana

2 The Scheduled Areas (Part B States) Order, 1950 (C.O.26)

7.12.1950 Andhra Pradesh including Telangana

3 The Madras Scheduled Areas (Cesser) Order, 1951 (C.O.30)

2.6.1951 Andhra Pradesh

4 The Andhra Scheduled Areas (Cesser) Order, 1955 (C.O.50)

9.9.1955 Andhra Pradesh

5 The Scheduled Areas (Himachal Pradesh) Order, 1975 (C.O.102)

21.11.1975 Himachal Pradesh

6 The Scheduled Areas (States of Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa) Order, 1977 (CO 109)

31.12.1977 Gujarat and Odisha

7 The Scheduled Areas (State of Rajasthan) Order, 1981 (C.O.114)

12.2.1981 Rajasthan

8 The Scheduled Areas (Maharashtra) Order, 1985 (C.O.123)

2.12.1985 Maharashtra

9 The Scheduled Areas (States of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh) Order, 2003 (C.O. 192)

20.2.2003 Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh

10 The Scheduled Areas (State of Jharkhand) Order, 2007 (C.O. 229)

11.4.2007 Jharkhand

11 The Scheduled Areas (State of Rajasthan) Order, 2018 (C.O. 270)

19.5.2018 Rajasthan

5.31 The States of Madhya Pradesh and Bihar were reorganised vide the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 and Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000, respectively. Consequently, a portion of Scheduled Areas of the composite State of Madhya Pradesh stood transferred to the newly formed State of Chhattisgarh and the whole of Scheduled Areas stood transferred to Jharkhand from the parent State of Bihar. In order to ensure that members of the Scheduled Tribes in the newly formed States continue to get the benefits available under the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution, it became

necessary to amend the Scheduled Areas (States of Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa) Order 1977 (C.O.109) issued on 31st December, 1977 in so far as it related to the composite States of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh. The President has promulgated a new Constitutional Order specifying the Scheduled Areas in respect of the States of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh on 20th February 2003. The Scheduled Areas in the State of Jharkhand have been redefined to be the Scheduled Areas within the State of Jharkhand vide the Scheduled Areas (State of Jharkhand)


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Order, 2007 (C. O. 229) dated 11th April, 2007. The Scheduled Areas in respect of the State of Rajasthan was declared by promulgating new Constitution Order vide the Scheduled Areas (State of Rajasthan) Order, 2018 (C.O. 270) dated 19th May 2018 by rescinding the C.O. 114 dated 12th February 1981.

Sixth Schedule

5.32 The Sixth Schedule under Article 244 (2) of the Constitution makes provisions as to the administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram. It also has provisions for autonomous districts and autonomous regions in such areas. The subject matter relating to Sixth Schedule comes under the purview of Ministry of Home Affairs.

Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) / Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP), Modified Area Development Approach (MADA) Pockets and Clusters

5.33 The strategy of tribal development is based on approach of protection of interest of tribals through administrative support and promotion of development efforts through Tribal Sub-Plan. Government of India introduced during Fifth Five Year Plan, institutional and administrative measures such as Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) / Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) for effective implementation and delivery of services in tribal concentration areas. During Sixth Five Year Plan Period, Modified Area Development Approach (MADA) was adopted to cover smaller areas with total population of 10,000 and Scheduled Tribes (ST) concentration of 50% or more. During Seventh Five Year Plan onward, Clusters were identified to cover smaller areas of tribal concentration with minimum total population of about 5,000 and Scheduled Tribes (ST) concentration of 50% or more. Government of India has declared 193 ITDPs / ITDAs in 18 States and 2 Union Territories, namely, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh,

Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Daman & Diu.

5.34 Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) is an area of size of one or more Development Blocks in which ST population is 50% or more of total population of such Blocks. Complete development block / panchayat samiti is the minimum constituent unit of an ITDP. There can be more than one ITDP in a District. Area of an ITDP may even consist of Blocks of more than one Districts. In such cases, ITDP will normally be named after its headquarter location or district where its headquarter is located.

5.35 Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA) historically so called in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Telangana amongst other States, is concerned authority with jurisdiction for administration of tribal development projects. Hence an ITDA (i.e., agency or authority) should have jurisdiction over ITDPs (Consisting of full blocks/ Panchayat Samitis), MADA and Cluster pockets as well. Even dispersed tribal population of a district can also be within the jurisdiction of concerned district ITDA.

5.36 Modified Area Development Approach (MADA) Pockets are identified pockets (consisting of one or more revenue villages) in contiguous areas with a concentration of tribals 50 % or more within total population of 10,000 or more in such areas. The minimum constituent unit of a MADA Pocket shall be the village and it should be named after the village having highest percentage of ST population among the villages covering more than one revenue villages in the MADA areas.

5.37 Clusters are identified pockets (with one or more revenue village (s) being constituent units) with a concentration of tribals 50 % or more within total population of 5,000 or more in such area. The minimum constituent unit of a Cluster shall be a village and it should be named after the village having highest percentage of ST population in the Cluster.


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5.38 State-wise list of ITDP/ITDA, MADA Pockets, Clusters and States having Scheduled Area and Tribes Advisory Council (TAC) are given below:

S.No. State/UT Number ofITDPs/ITDAs MADA pockets Cluster

1 Andhra Pradesh# 5 41 172 Assam 19 - -3 Bihar - 7 -4 Chhattisgarh# 19 9 25 Gujarat# 9 1 -6 Himachal Pradesh# 5 2 -7 Jharkhand# 14 34 78 Karnataka 5 - -9 Kerala 7 - -10 Madhya Pradesh# 31 30 611 Maharashtra# 16 44 2412 Manipur 5 - -13 Odisha# 22 46 1414 Rajasthan# 5 44 1115 Sikkim 4 - -16 Tamil Nadu$ 9 - -17 Telangana# 318 Tripura* - - -19 Uttar Pradesh 1 1 -20 Uttarakhand$ - - -21 West Bengal$ 12 - 1

Union Territory 22 A&N Islands 1 - -23 Daman &Diu 1 - -

Total 193 259 82

* There are no ITDPs in Tripura. There are Tripura Tribal Autonomous District Councils (TTAADC). The provision of Sixth Schedule were extended to Tripura w.e.f. 1985 by 49th Amendment of the Constitution as informed by State Government of Tripura in 2006. # States having Scheduled Areas and Tribes Advisory Councils (TACs) $ State without notified Scheduled Areas but having constituted only TACs.


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CHAPTER 6

TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND PROGRAMMES

Background

6.1 The population of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the country, as per Census 2011 is 10.45 crore. STs constitute 8.6 percent of the country’s total population. Tribal development has been at the centre stage of the Government of India since independence. There have been challenges in achieving desired pace of development among tribal people. This is mainly on account of their traditional life styles, remoteness of habitations, dispersed population and displacement. Tribal Sub Plan (TSP)/Developmental Action Plan for STs (DAPST)/Scheduled Tribe Component (STC) strategy was adopted by Government in 5th Five Year Plan (1974-75) for accelerated development of tribal people. It envisages channelizing the flow of outlays & benefits from all sectors of development to ST population. TSP /DAPST/ STC funds are dedicated source of funds for tribal development. 40 Central Ministries (excluding Ministry of Tribal Affairs) have been mandated to earmark Tribal Sub-Plan funds in the range of 4.3% to 17.5% of their total Scheme allocation every year for tribal development. Ministry of Tribal Affairs provides additive to these initiatives by way of plugging gaps. The efforts made through TSP /DAPST/ STC Strategy have brought out some improvements for tribals in terms of various indices relating to literacy, health, livelihood, etc. However, there still exist gaps in human development indices between Scheduled Tribes and other social groups.

6.2 As per Budget 2021-22, there are 41 Central Ministries and Departments having TSP/DAPST/STC funds catering to tribal development in over 260 different schemes, as reflected in Statement

10B of the Expenditure Profile of the Union Budget 2021-22. The allocation for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes across all Ministries has witnessed an increase from Rs. 31,920.00 crore in 2017-18 to Rs. 37803.26 crore in 2018-19, Rs. 51283.53 crore in 2019-20, Rs. 52024.23 crore in 2020-21 and Rs. 78256.31 crore in 2021-22.

Monitoring of STC / Tribal Sub-Scheme

6.3 Allocation of Business Rules (ABR) has been amended in January, 2017 whereby Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) has been given mandate for monitoring of TSP /DAPST/ STC funds of Central Ministries/Departments based on the framework and mechanism designed by NITI Aayog. An online monitoring system has been put in place by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs with web address: https://stcmis.gov.in for monitoring of TSP /DAPST/ STC funds. The framework captures data directly from Public Finance Management System (PFMS) and gives us inputs to see through expenditure vis-a-vis allocations. Monitoring of physical performance and outcome of initiatives has also been introduced in the system. A customized proforma has been developed in the MIS to capture location of the ongoing projects and beneficiary details. Further, Nodal Officer has been designated in the line Ministries / Departments for coordination and monitoring. The necessary credentials have been shared with nodal officers for uploading data regarding output and outcome.

6.4 As on 12/01/2022, 67.59 percent of the total allocated TSP/DAPST/STC, funds has been released by different Central Ministries / Departments against various development projects relating to education, health, agriculture, irrigation,


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roads, housing, electrification, employment generation, skill development, etc.

6.5 Earmarking of funds under TSP/DAPST/STC were done by the concerned Ministries / Departments against their scheme allocation under the broad strategies of Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) as per the criteria recommended by the Task Force, 2010 constituted by the erstwhile Planning Commission under the Chairmanship of Dr. Narendra Jadhav. The Task Force had recommended for differential earmarking i.e., earmarking at different rates by a total of 28 Ministries / Departments and only against their plan outlay. After merger of Plan and Non-Plan, Ministry of Finance revised percentage for earmarking of STC funds for the Central Ministries / Department in the month of December 2016 and

included two new Central Ministries i.e., Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DONER). The matter of earmarking of funds has further been deliberated upon by the NITI Aayog and Ministry of Finance and the allocation percentages for different Ministries / Departments have been revisited and some of the new Ministries / Departments have been included in the STC ambit i.e., Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Department of Commerce, Department of Consumer Affairs, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Ministry of Power, Department of Fertilizer, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Department of Pharmaceuticals and Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. The details are as under:

Table 6.1: Details of allocation made by Central Ministries/Departments separately for welfare of STs as reflected in Union Budget 2021-22

(Rs. in crore)S. No.

Ministry/Department Earmarking Percentage

Prescribed by NITI Aayog

Total Scheme

(CS + CSS) allocation

Budget Estimates

2021 -22 for welfare of

STs)

Percentage of allocation by Ministries/

Departments for the welfare of STs

1 Department of Agricultural Research and Education

4.30 2686.00 115.50 4.30

2 Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers' Welfare

8.60 122427.00 10528.73 8.60

3 Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying

8.60 2930.04 265.29 9.05

4 Department of Commerce 4.30 4147.02 25.00 0.605 Department of Consumer Affairs 4.30 2870.50 1.92 0.076 Department of Empowerment of

Persons with Disabilities8.60 709.77 61.04 8.60

7 Department of Fisheries 8.60 1015.00 91.52 9.028 Department of Food and Public

Distribution4.30 251336.17 10814.48 4.30

9 Department of Health and Family Welfare

8.60 53544.13 4260.20 7.96

10 Department of Higher Education 8.60 9069.43 1963.45 21.6511 Department of Land Resources 10.00 2150.00 215.01 10.0012 Department of Rural Development 17.50 131342.00 15127.24 11.5213 Department of School Education and

Literacy10.70 43648.66 5297.40 12.14

14 Department of Science and Technology 4.30 2915.69 125.45 4.30


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S. No.

Ministry/Department Earmarking Percentage

Prescribed by NITI Aayog

Total Scheme

(CS + CSS) allocation

Budget Estimates

2021 -22 for welfare of

STs)

Percentage of allocation by Ministries/

Departments for the welfare of STs

15 Department of Telecommunications 4.30 14431.58 401.01 2.7816 Department of Water Resources, River

Development and Ganga Rejuvenation8.60 8144.51 197.17 2.42

17 Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation

10.00 60005.10 5897.18 9.83

18 Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH)

4.30 852.47 35.80 4.20

19 Ministry of Coal 8.60 419.98 36.11 8.6020 Ministry of Culture 4.30 455.20 19.57 4.3021 Ministry of Development of North

Eastern Region8.60 2637.49 716.87 27.18

22 Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

6.70 6806.33 456.03 6.70

23 Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change

8.60 1759.13 152.00 8.64

24 Ministry of Food Processing Industries 4.30 1200.00 47.30 3.9425 Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs 4.30 51019.02 174.50 0.3426 Ministry of Labour and Employment 8.60 12651.00 1084.12 8.5727 Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium

Enterprises8.60 15629.25 350.50 2.24

28 Ministry of Mines 4.30 804.52 15.03 1.8729 Ministry of New and Renewable

Energy8.60 5645.28 486.00 8.61

30 Ministry of Panchayati Raj 8.60 876.20 78.86 9.0031 Ministry of Petroleum and Natural

Gas4.30 15695.00 555.99 3.54

32 Ministry of Power 8.60 11009.12 765.60 6.9533 Ministry of Road Transport and

Highways4.30 117947.35 4125.00 3.50

34 Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

8.60 2505.00 191.83 7.66

35 Ministry of Textiles 8.60 3444.61 202.79 5.8936 Ministry of Tourism 4.30 1900.67 82.00 4.3137 Ministry of Tribal Affairs 100.00 7484.07 7484.07 100.0038 Ministry of Women and Child

Development8.60 24162.00 2077.93 8.60

39 Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports 8.60 1398.01 121.25 8.6740 Department of Fertilizers 4.30 79529.68 3592.57 4.5241 Department of Pharmaceuticals 4.30 410.76 17.00 4.14 Total 1079614.74 78256.31 7.25


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6.6 Salient features of Guidelines for Central TSP are as follows:

• Ministries / Departments have to estimate gaps, prioritize development needs of STs and orient the schemes to bridge the gaps.

• Schemes designed under TSP should yield direct and quantifiable benefits to ST Individuals/Household/ Habitats.

• The percentage allocation indicated should be considered only the minimum and as a floor percentage.

• Ministries / Departments having obligation of earmarking more than 8.2% under TSP may have a full time Joint Secretary level officer to head the TSP Unit.

• Nodal Units, to be headed by a Joint Secretary (Planning) or Economic Adviser should be set up in all Ministries / Departments, which

Table: 6.2: STC/TSP allocation and expenditure/release by Central Ministries / Departments

Year Total Plan Allocation of STC Ministries / Department

STC Allocation Expenditure / release

%Expenditure/release w.r.t. TSP/ STC Allocation

2018 - 19 (Actual) 702814.83 39545.48 35352.77 89.402019 - 20 (Actual) 801699.88 47748.83 45856.40 96.042020 - 21 (RE) 1313803.85 51780.82 42963.57* 82.972021 - 22 (BE) 1079614.74* 78256.31 52893.67* 67.59

Note: * Provisional figuresData Source: (1) Actual expenditure as per Statement 10B, Union Budget for the year 2017-18 to 2019-20. (2) Expenditure from STC- MIS portal for the year 2020-21 and 2021-22 (As on 12/01/2022)

have obligations to earmark under SCSP and TSP, with requisite full time supporting staff.

6.7 MoTA and NITI Aayog have been holding periodic meetings with Central Ministries / Departments having TSP/STC funds. Review meetings under the Chairmanship of Secretary, Tribal Affairs with representatives of obligated Ministries/Departments were held during August - October 2021. In the meetings, it has been reiterated to the Ministries / Departments that TSP/DAPST/STC funds should be as per the prescribed percentage in vogue. Further, it was reiterated that the allocation percentage prescribed may be adhered to and also share the physical progress of work sanctioned out of STC funds including location of the projects and beneficiary details. Year wise TSP/DAPSTs/STC allocations and expenditure by Central Ministries / Departments is given at Table 6.2.

Details of Ministries / Department-wise allocation of TSP funds from 2019-20 to 2021-22 are given in Annexure - 6A.

States TSP

6.8 Erstwhile Planning Commission had revised

Guidelines for implementation of TSP by States/ UTs on 18th June 2014. The guidelines, inter alia, reiterate the resolve of the Government for allocation of funds under TSP out of total Outlays not less than the population proportion of STs in the State as per 2011 Census. The guidelines


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further stipulate for non-diversion of funds meant for tribal areas and comprehensive monitoring framework with well-defined indicators, covering provisioning, service delivery standards as well as outcomes.

The objective of the Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) is to bridge the gap between Scheduled Tribe (ST) population and others by accelerating the development of STs by securing to them: (i) Human resource development by enhancing their access to education and health services, (ii) Enhanced quality of life by providing basic amenities in tribal areas/localities including housing; (iii) Substantial reduction in poverty and unemployment, creation of productive assets and income generating opportunities (iv) Enhanced capacity to avail opportunities, gain rights and entitlements and improved facilities at par with other areas, and (v) Protection against exploitation and oppression.

As per the provisions of TSP Guidelines, funds shall be earmarked / allocated to the TSP subject to the following conditions:

i. The expenditure under TSP is meant only for meeting the development deficit, as an additional financial support, over and above the normal provisions which should be available to STs, like others, in various schemes, including in flagship programmes.

ii. The funds under TSP are earmarked from the total plan outlays (not excluding the investments under externally aided Projects-EAPs and any other scheme), not less than the population proportion of STs in the State as per 2011 Census etc.

iii. The funds should be earmarked well in advance, at least six months, prior to commencement of the financial year. The size of the TSP fund thus earmarked shall

be communicated to all departments for commencing process of preparation of TSP of each department.

iv. There shall not be any notional allocations, that don’t have flows/schemes directly benefiting STs.

v. Special attention shall be paid to allocate more funds to STs residing in the Scheduled Areas.

vi. Due to physical remoteness and difficult terrain of tribal habitations, financial norms may need to be higher in tribal areas as compared to general areas. This should be ensured so that service standards in ST areas are not compromised.

vii. Every State/UT shall undertake skill mapping and allocate funds under TSP for skill development of tribal youth and set monitorable targets under poverty and employment.

viii. The synergy of inter-sectoral programmes and an integrated approach/convergence with other schemes / programmes are ensured for efficient utilization of resources.

ix. The departments, in consultation with Nodal Department, shall prepare the TSP to promote equity in development among various social groups within STs.

x. To ensure non-divertibility, funds under TSP shall be earmarked under a separate Minor Head below the functional major Head/Sub-Major Heads.

6.9 Details of States / UTs Total State Outlay and STC Allocation & Expenditure for years 2018-19 to 2021-22 (as on 31.12.2021) are given in Table 6.3.


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Table: 6.3: STC allocations by State Governments / Union Territories from F.Y. 2018-19 to 2021-22 (as on 31.12.2021)

(Rs. in crore)

Year Total State Outlay

STC Allocation

% STC Allocation

STC Expenditure

% Expenditure w.r.t. Total

State Outlay

% Expenditure

w.r.t. total TSP Allocation

2018-19 1826098.84 152071.69 8.33 126276.19 6.92 83.04

2019-20 1951772.54 159108.06 8.15 129910.34 6.66 81.65

2020-21# 2061941.51 160980.40 7.81 87196.17 4.23 54.17

2021-22* 1902485.67 128871.33 6.77 25380.76 1.33 19.69

Source: Information received from States/UTs. #Being reconciled, * Provisional figures

Allocation and expenditure of TSP funds by the States for the three years i.e., 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22 (as on 31.12.2021) is at Annexure - 6B.

Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS)

6.10 Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS) is 100% grant from GOI (since 1977-78). This grant is utilized for economic development of ITDP, ITDA, MADA, Clusters, PVTGs and dispersed tribal population. An amount of Rs.785.00 crore has been allocated at Revised Estimate (RE) stage under the scheme of ‘SCA to TSS’ for the year 2021-22.

6.11 The scheme of Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS) is being redesigned into ‘Special Central Assistance for Integrated Tribal Village Development (SCA for ITVD)’ with the aim of transforming “villages with significant tribal population” into model villages (Adarsh Gram) in a phased manner wherein ST people would have access to basic services and infrastructure facilities to enable them lead a

dignified living and utilize their inherent potential to the fullest. As the scheme is being reformulated, the funds could not be released to States in the earlier format. It is expected that that the Ministry would release the revised allocation of Rs.785.00 crore by 31.03.2022.

6.12 The scheme of ‘SCA for ITVD’ will facilitate ST people to have access to basic services and infrastructure facilities by lessening gaps in 14 sectors of development viz. health and nutrition, drinking water, education, housing, livelihood, electric supply, road connectivity, mobile & internet connectivity, farm and non-farm activities, skill and entrepreneurship development, market interventions, financial inclusion, social security etc. through appropriate convergence of resources at State Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP), Schedule Tribe Component (STC) with Central Line Ministries, Corporate Social Responsibility funds, District Mineral Funds etc.

6.13 In the first phase of five years, 36428 villages with at least 50% ST population and 500 STs will


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be taken up under the scheme all over the country. State wise number of villages to be covered in the first phase are given at Annexure - 6C.

Grants-in-aid under Proviso to Article 275(1) of Constitution of India

6.14 Grants-in-aid under Proviso to Article

275(1) of Constitution of India are 100% annual grant from Government of India to 26 States. It is charged to Consolidated Fund of India (except grants for North Eastern States, a voted item) and is an additive to State Plan funds and efforts for Tribal Development.

Table 6.4: Budget for 2021-22(Rs. in crore)

Scheme Budget Estimates 2021-22

Revised Estimates

Released (as on 31.12.2021)

Projection/Estimates for

January-March, 2022

Grant under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India*

1350.00 900.00 312.56 587.58

Eklavya Model Residential School 1418.04 1057.74 767.70 289.27

* Including Administrative Expenses

A statement showing State-wise release of funds under Grants-in-Aid under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India during 2011-12 to 2021-22 (excluding administrative expenses) is given

at Annexure – 6D and year wise allocation and release of funds under Article 275(1) during 2017-18 to 2021-22 is at Graph 6.1.


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Graph 6.1: Allocation (BE) and Release of funds under Article 275(1) (as on 31.12.2021)

(Rs. in crore)

1500

.00

1800

.00

2662

.55

1350

.00

1350

.0015

10.7

0

1819

.81

2661

.41

799.

69

312.

41

0.00

500.00

1000.00

1500.00

2000.00

2500.00

3000.00

2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22

Allocation(BE)

Released


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CHAPTER 7

THE SCHEDULED TRIBES AND OTHER TRADITIONAL FOREST DWELLERS (RECOGNITION OF FOREST RIGHTS)

ACT, 2006

Background:

7.1 The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 was enacted to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in Forest Dwelling Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers who have been residing in such forests for generations. The Forest Rights Act (FRA), as it is commonly known, also provides a statutory framework for recording the forest rights so vested and the nature of evidence required for such recognition and vesting in respect of forest land. The Act also empowers the forest rights holders, Gram Sabha and village level institutions to protect the wildlife, forest and biodiversity.

Salient Features of The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006

7.2 The salient features of the Act are given as under:

(1) Section 3 of the Act lists the rights which shall be the forest rights of the Forest Dwelling Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers on all forest lands. These forest rights are:

(a) Right to hold and live in the forest land under the individual or common occupation for habitation or for self-cultivation for livelihood by a member or members of a forest dwelling Scheduled Tribe or other traditional forest dweller;

(b) Community rights such as nistar, by whatever name called, including those used

in erstwhile Princely States, Zamindari or such intermediary regimes;

(c) Right of ownership, access to collect, use, and dispose of minor forest produce which has been traditionally collected within or outside village boundaries;

(d) Other community rights of uses or entitlements such as fish and other products of water bodies, grazing (both settled or transhumant) and traditional seasonal resource access of nomadic or pastoralist communities;

(e) Rights including community tenures of habitat and habitation for primitive tribal groups and pre-agricultural communities;

(f) Rights in or over disputed lands under any nomenclature in any State where claims are disputed;

(g) Rights for conversion of Pattas or leases or grants issued by any local authority or any State Government on forest lands to titles;

(h) Rights of settlement and conversion of all forest villages, old habitation, un-surveyed villages and other villages in forests, whether recorded, notified or not into revenue villages;

(i) Right to protect, regenerate or conserve or manage any community forest resource which they have been traditionally protecting and conserving for sustainable use;

(j) Rights which are recognized under any


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State law or laws of any Autonomous District Council or Autonomous Regional Council or which are accepted as rights of tribals under any traditional or customary law of the concerned tribes of any State;

(k) right of access to biodiversity and community right to intellectual property and traditional knowledge related to biodiversity and cultural diversity;

(l) any other traditional right customarily enjoyed by the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes or other traditional forest dwellers, as the case may be which are not mentioned in clause (a) to (k) but excluding the traditional right of hunting or trapping or extracting a part of the body of any species of wild animal;

(m) right to in situ rehabilitation including alternative land in cases where the Scheduled Tribes and other Traditional forest dwellers have been illegally evicted or displaced form forest land of any description without receiving their legal entitlement to rehabilitation prior to the 13th day of December, 2005.

(2) Section 3(2) of the Act provides for diversion of forest land for certain facilities such as schools, dispensary, water supply managed by the Government notwithstanding anything contained in the Forest Conservation Act, 1980 and which involve felling of trees not exceeding seventy five trees per hectare and the forest land to be diverted for the purpose is less than one hectare in each case and the clearance of such development project is recommended by the Gram Sabha.

(3) Section 4(3) of the Act subjects the recognition and vesting of the forest rights to the condition that the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes or Other Traditional Forest Dwellers had occupied the forest land before the 13th day of December 2005. Section 4(4) stipulates that the rights conferred under this Act shall be heritable but not alienable

or transferable and shall be registered jointly in the name of both the spouses in case of married persons.

(4) A very important and crucial safeguard has been provided in respect of the forest right holders vide Section 4(5) which mandates that no forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers shall be evicted or removed from the forest land under his occupation till the recognition and verification procedure is complete.

(5) The right to hold and live in the forest land under the individual or common occupation for habitation and for self-cultivation for livelihood by a member or members of a forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes or Other Traditional Forest Dwellers shall be restricted to area under actual occupation and shall in no case exceed an area of four hectares as per Section 4(6) of the Act. Section 4(7) of the Act provides that forest rights shall be conferred free of all encumbrances and procedural requirements.

(6) The forest rights recognized and vested under this Act includes the right of land to forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers who can establish that they were displaced from their dwelling and cultivation without land compensation due to State development interventions and where the land has not been used for the purpose for which it was acquired within five years of the said acquisition as per Section 4(8) of the Act.

(7) Section 5 of the Act empowers the holders of forest rights, the Gram Sabha and the village level institutions to (a) protect the wildlife, forest and bio-diversity (b) ensure that adjoining catchment area, water sources and other ecological sensitive areas are adequately protected (c) ensure that the habitat of forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers is preserved from any form of destructive practices affecting their cultural and natural heritage and (d) ensure that the decisions taken in the Gram Sabha to regulate access to community forest resources and stop any


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activity which adversely affects the wild animals, forest and the bio-diversity are complied with.

(8) Section 6 (Chapter IV) of the Act deals with the authorities and procedures to vest forest rights in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. There is a three tier structure of authorities to vest forest rights; the Gram Sabha is the initiating authority for determining the nature and extent of individual or community forest rights or both that may be given to the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers. The Sub Divisional Level Committee examines the resolution passed by the Gram Sabha and forwards it to the District Level Committee for the final decision. Any person aggrieved by the resolution of the Gram Sabha may prefer a petition to the Sub-Divisional Level Committee and any person aggrieved by the decision of the Sub-Divisional Level Committee may prefer a petition to the District Level Committee. The decision of the District Level Committee on the record of forest rights is final and binding. There is a State Level Monitoring Committee to monitor the process of recognition and vesting of forest rights and to submit to the nodal agency such returns and reports as may be called by that agency.

(9) The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India is the nodal agency for the implementation of this Act as per Section 11 of the Act.

(10) Section 12 empowers the Central Government to issue directions to the authorities referred to in Chapter IV of the Act.

(11) As per Section 13 of the Act, the provisions of this Act shall be in addition to and not in derogation of the provisions of any other law for the time being in force.

Status of Implementation of the Act:

7.3 As on 30.09.2021, the total number of claims filed under FRA is 42,96,452 out of which 86.47% claims have been disposed of and 20,74,295 titles

(48.28%) have been issued. Statement showing percentage of claims disposed of with respect to claims received (State-wise) under the Act as on 30.09.2021 is given in Annexure-7.

Initiatives taken by the Ministry during the year

7.4 The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has been providing clarifications and directions to resolve the challenges in implementation of the Act. The Ministry has also been attempting to strengthen the monitoring of the implementation procedures. Following actions have been taken in this direction:

� The Ministry maintains a regular monitoring of the progress in the recognition of rights and vesting of titles across all the states. A regular update is sought from all the States in the form of Monthly Progress Report (MPR) which is also published on the website of the Ministry every month.

� In the review meeting with States / UTs held under the Chairmanship of Secretary, Tribal Affairs, Government of India virtually between 7.6.2021 to 14.6.2021 various issues relating to implementation of FRA, 2006 were discussed. In particular, States / UTs were requested to ensure that the action points submitted in their respective affidavits filed in the Hon’ble Supreme Court in WP (C) No. 109/ 2008 be adhered to, keeping in mind the stated timeline. States were also requested that rejection cases should be thoroughly examined and reasons for rejection should be documented properly.

� A review meeting by Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs with Secretaries and senior officers of other Ministries including Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs was held on 17.9.2021 and in the meeting, Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs observed that review should be taken at regular interval at Chief Secretary level to get the claim decided in a time bound manner.


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� Representatives of MoTA participated and contributed in various meetings organized by other Ministries like Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, etc.

� To commemorate India’s 75th Independence Anniversary, as part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, a series of training sessions for Government officials are being organized on implementation Forest Rights Act, 2006. The first training session was held through online mode from 2nd August, 2021 to 4th August, 2021. A three days training programme for senior officials of Government of Sikkim on operationalization of FRA, 2006 was also organized from 8th to 10th December, 2021 at New Delhi.

� A Committee, constituted by Ministry of Jal Shakti (MoJS), vide its order dated 6/12.9.2017, under the chairmanship of Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, to strengthen monitoring mechanism for Land Acquisition (LA) and Rehabilitation & Resettlement process (R&R) for Polavaram Irrigation Project (PIP), has been reviewing the progress made in the works related to land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement. In the review meeting held on 29.7.2021, various issues such as shifting of balance Project Displaced Families (PDFs), complete program of R & R activities, current status and future action plan, implementation of Forest Rights Act (FRA), Special Report of NCST on PIP, etc. were discussed, and Polavaram Project Authority was requested to complete all R & R activities with utmost humane consideration. The Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs made a visit of the Project areas on November 23-24, 2021 and inspected the works of rehabilitation and resettlement, along with the officers of the Government of Andhra Pradesh and the Project authorities.

� In order to strengthen collaboration, MoTA and MoEFCC have jointly issued an advisory to the State Governments regarding need for collective action from Forest Department and Forest Right holders in ensuring protection and conservation of forest and forest resources. The letter also highlights the issues of interdependence of quality of forest and livelihood of the forest dwelling communities. The joint letter was signed by the Secretaries of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change on 6th July 2021, following an event jointly organized by the two Ministries.

� The event was attended by the officials of State Governments including Chief Secretaries, Secretary of Tribal Affairs, Secretaries of Forest Departments and Secretaries of Revenue Departments along with Department officials from across the country. Hon’ble Ministers of Tribal Affairs and Environment, Forest and Climate Change along with Hon’ble Ministers of State addressed the participants.

� 25 years of promulgation of the PESA Act – 1996, which provided empowerment to the local self governments in the Schedule V areas, provided an opportune moment for review. Accordingly, a one day national level conference was held jointly by Ministry of Panchayati Raj and Ministry of Tribal Affairs on 18.11.2021 at Vigyan Bhawan Annexe, New Delhi.

� Addressing the conference, Union Minister of Rural Development and Panchayati appreciated that six States namely Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Telangana have notified PESA Rules and requested the remaining four States namely Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha to frame and notify PESA Rules and start


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implementing them soon. He said that while preparing the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP), the Ministry of Panchayati Raj and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs should create a new model of development for the tribal community through convergence, keeping in mind the traditions of the tribal community adequate facilities should be provided to them.

� Union Minister of Tribal Affairs emphasized on formulating schemes for the welfare of tribals by convergence of schemes of Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Ministry of Tribal Affairs and Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. He also stressed on taking the cooperation of social and voluntary organizations in the welfare of tribals.

� This National conference saw active participation from all the States with Scheduled Areas including Andhra Pradesh,

Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana. In addition, several NGOs which have been working towards the empowerment of the Scheduled Tribes also participated. National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj also participated in the conference in a very constructive manner. Session on Legislative and Administrative Framework under PESA was chaired by Director General, Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA), New Delhi.

� During the Conference three technical sessions on themes of ‘Legal and Administrative Framework under PESA’; ‘Resource Framework in PESA States’ and ‘Planning and Implementation of PESA – The Way Forward’ were held where States made a brief presentation on the respective themes.


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CHAPTER 8

PROGRAMMES FOR PROMOTION OF EDUCATION

8.1 Ministry of Tribal Affairs has initiated several schemes and programmes for promotion of education among Schedules Tribes. These are given below:

Eklavya Model Residential School (EMRS)

8.2 In Union Budget of 2018-19, Government of India announced that to provide quality education to the tribal children in their own environment, EMRS school will be established in every block having more than 50% ST population and at least 20,000 tribal persons (as per census 2011). The scheme was approved by the cabinet on 17.1.2018 for establishing 452 new schools based on population criteria. These EMRSs would be at par with Navodaya Vidyalayas with special facilities for preserving local art and culture besides providing training in sports and skill development. The revamped programme was launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 12th September, 2019 at Ranchi, Jharkhand.

8.3. Prior to launch of the revamped scheme, a total of 288 EMRS were sanctioned under Grants under Article 275(1) since 1998, out of which 200 schools were functional. The recurring cost per student was Rs. 61,000 and funding given for construction of these schools was Rs. 12 crore in plain areas and 16 crore in hilly areas. The extant recurring cost per student in comparison to the cost of construction of school was not enough to gear up the schools to meet the growing needs for providing quality education and meet the rising expectations from various stakeholders. Further, there was no uniformity in management of these schools. Different States had different curriculum and different standards of education. Almost every aspect of the school including construction,

academics, sports & co-curricular, teaching & non-teaching staff and the management of the schools required overhauling to transform the EMRSs into institutions of quality education for holistic development of tribal students.

8.4. Under the new scheme, 452 new EMRS would be set up across country. With 288 schools already sanctioned under the old scheme, total number of schools to be set up becomes 740 (288+452). It is envisaged that by 2025 every block with more than 50% ST population or at least 20,000 ST persons would have EMRS functioning from its own building with 480 students each. The States have option of setting up Eklavya Model Day Boarding Schools (EMDBS) in sub-districts with 90% or more ST population and 20,000 or more tribal persons. 15 Centre of Excellence for sports would be set up with state of art infrastructure (buildings, equipment etc.) and facilities for two identified sports (including one group sport and one individual sport) to promote sports amongst tribals.

8.5 Construction of EMRS requires provision of 15 acres of land for creating a conducive environment for imparting quality education and provisioning of infrastructure towards sports & extra-curricular activities. Facilities in the school include state-of-the-art classrooms; fully equipped labs; library; administrative facilities for Principal and Staff; sanitation and drinking water facility; sports and games facilities (indoor and outdoor). Other facilities include Hostels for boys and girls, kitchen & dining hall and residential quarters for teaching and non-teaching staff, etc.

As per the norms 60 students per class divided into two sections with 30 students each from class VI to


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Class X and 90 students per class in three sections with 30 students each in the streams of Science, Commerce and Humanities in Class XI and XII are to be admitted.

8.6 The capital cost for setting up the school complex, including hostels and staff quarters is Rs. 20.00 crore with a provision to go up to Rs. 24.00 crore in North East, hilly areas and LWE affected areas. Recurring cost upto Rs. 1.09 lakh per year per student is paid for running of the schools and towards expenses of the students (uniform, books & stationary, food etc.). In the Union Budget 2021-22, it has been proposed to increase the construction cost of EMRSs in plain areas from the existing Rs. 20.00 crore to Rs. 38.00 crore and from Rs. 24.00 crore to Rs. 48.00 crore in hilly, NE

and LWE affected areas.

8.7 From 2019 till December 21, total 664 schools been sanctioned in identified blocks in lines with the budget announcement of 2018-19, out of which 367 are reported to be functional as on 31.12.2021. List of EMRSs (block-wise) sanctioned till date is available on https://www.tribal.nic.in/emrs. It is the responsibility of the State to provide suitable land free from all encumbrances and ensure that the construction of the sanctioned schools is completed in stipulated time of 2 years. The State can also make the school functional by hiring a suitable building provided it has the requisite infrastructure including availability of teachers. State wise summary of the schools approved and their functional status is given in Table 8.1 below.

Table 8.1: No. of EMRSs sanctioned and functional (as on 31.12.2021)S. No. State/UT EMRS Sanctioned EMRS Functional1 Andhra Pradesh 28 262 Arunachal Pradesh 10 23 Assam 10 14 Bihar 3 05 Chhattisgarh 73 716 Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu 1 17 Gujarat 40 358 Himachal Pradesh 4 49 Jammu & Kashmir 6 010 Jharkhand 86 1311 Karnataka 12 1212 Kerala 4 213 Ladakh 3 014 Madhya Pradesh 67 6315 Maharashtra 33 2516 Manipur 21 317 Meghalaya 25 018 Mizoram 17 619 Nagaland 22 320 Odisha 97 2721 Rajasthan 31 2122 Sikkim 4 423 Tamil Nadu 8 824 Telangana 23 2325 Tripura 20 526 Uttar Pradesh 4 227 Uttarakhand 4 328 West Bengal 8 7

TOTAL 664 367


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8.8 After a school in a particular block is approved by NESTS based on the proposal submitted by the State, the State is required to ensure that the land is free from all encumbrances. The construction agency then verifies if the land is suitable for construction based on soil testing report,

Table 8.2: Budget for 2021-22(Rs. in crore)

Scheme Budget Estimates 2021-22

Revised Estimates 2021-22

Projection/Estimates for January-March, 2022

EMRS 1418.04 1057.74 289.27

Highlights of 2021-22

8.9 EMRS Foundation Laying Ceremony

On the occasion of ‘Janjatiya Gaurav Divas’ celebrated on 15th November, 2021 as a part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi laid foundation stone of 50 Eklavya Model Residential Schools virtually

from Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. These schools are being set up in 26 districts of 7 States and 1 UT. Out of these 50 schools, 20 schools are located in Jharkhand, 15 in Odisha, 4 each in Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, 3 in Maharashtra, 2 in Madhya Pradesh and 1 each in Tripura and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. These schools are located in remotest hilly and forest areas of the country.

(Inauguration of EMRS Noamundi West Singhbhum district, Jharkhand by Hon’ble Prime Minister)

availability of water, road connectivity and forest clearances. The land is required to be transferred in the name of State EMRS Society. The approval to go ahead with construction is given only when the Master Lay out plan and DPR is submitted and then funds are released to construction agency.


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Apart from this, foundation stone of several other EMRSs were laid during the period is given in Annexure- 8A.

(Laying the foundation stone of EMRS Manjhgaon, West Singhbhum district, Jharkhand)

(Laying the foundation stone of EMRS Tiring, Mayurbhanj district, Odisha)

8.10 Initiatives taken to streamline operation of National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS)

The initiatives taken to streamline operation of NESTs are as follows:

• Model Recruitment Rules for Teaching and Non-Teaching Staff have been shared with States.

• States are being advised to take necessary and appropriate action for the recruitment of Staff in EMRS as per recruitment rules and policies of the State in a time bound manner.

• Recruitment Rules are being notified by States.

• A Project Monitoring Unit (PMU) and a technical wing have been set up in NESTS to oversee matters related to academic, construction, technical, finance, monitoring etc.

• A technical wing by engaging technical manpower to oversee the development of Projects, including vetting & monitoring of construction work entrusted to various agencies.

8.11 State EMRS Societies: Concerted efforts were made to set up the State/UT Level EMRS Society, duly registered under the Societies Registration Act. Accordingly, State/UT Level EMRS Society has been established in 27 out of 28 States/UTs. Efforts are being made to ensure that the Society is in place in the remaining States at the earliest. Till date 25 States have signed MoU with NESTS. The MoU outlines the roles and responsibilities of NESTS and State /UT EMRS Societies in implementing the revamped programme of EMRS.

8.12 Academic

Several educational programs have been spearheaded in collaboration with the national apex bodies and voluntary organizations covering diverse educational spheres like in the areas of establishment of Atal Tinkering Labs in EMRSs, Conduct of Capacity Building Programmes for School Heads and Teachers of EMRS, Conduct of professional capacity building programmes in core subjects as IT Software, etc.


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To promote experimentation and innovations, collaborations have also been initiated with Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), National Council of Educational Research and training (NCERT), Atal Innovation Mission, NITI Aayog and other such Bodies of national importance. Some key programmatic initiations were made in different areas; the programmatic overview of educational projects and achievements are as under:

A. NISHTHA- National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)

NISHTHA (National Initiative of School Heads’ and Teachers’ Holistic Advancement) is a flagship capacity building programme of integrated teacher training launched by NCERT. It aims to enhance teachers’ competencies among all the school principals and teachers at the elementary stage. Batch- 1 of the program was organized in which

120 EMRS teachers and principals from 3 States completed a 40 days’ NISHTHA Program. The program was held virtually through online mode. The program has been organised in the areas like learning outcomes, National Achievement Surveys, Pre-School Education, Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation, Science and Mathematics kits, Curriculum development, inclusive education, gender sensitisation, pedagogical practices across different curricular areas etc. using resource materials, guidelines of training, training packages and other support materials developed by it.

NISHTHA- 2.0 for secondary teachers had been launched, for which EMRS teachers and school heads have been encouraged to undergo the training workshop. It is an ongoing programme being conducted in an online mode through DIKSHA Platform.

(Snapshots from Online NISHTHA Training Programme)


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B. School Innovation Ambassador Programme for EMRS heads and teachers by CBSE, AICTE and Innovation Council, Ministry of Education

School Innovation Ambassador Training Program was launched for 50,000 school teachers across the country on 16th July 2021. Considering the change in sphere of technology and its course of reshaping the world by addressing domestic as well as global challenges, an imperative need is felt to capacitate the teachers and students with innovation capabilities, thereby developing a culture of innovation. The School Innovation

Ambassador Training Program aimed at training school teachers so that they can nurture the young school students on problem-solving, ideation, innovation, entrepreneurship, and critical thinking. In this program, the teachers were trained on the following 72 hours’ modules:

• Design Thinking & Innovation

• Idea generation & Ideal handholding

• Intellectual Property Rights

• Product / Prototype development

• Finance, HR and Sales

(Glimpses from Launch of School Innovation Ambassador Programme)

Through the ‘School Innovation Ambassador Program’ it is envisioned to train 50,000 School teachers as ‘Innovation Ambassadors’. Huge number of nominations had been received from schools across the country, CBSE Schools abroad, and EMRSs. The program is still ongoing through an online mode.

C. Establishment of ATAL Tinkering Lab (ATL) in EMRS schools in collaboration with Atal Innovation Mission, NITI Aayog

Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is Government of India’s flagship initiative to create and promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship across the length and breadth of the country. With a vision to ‘Cultivate one Million children in India as Neoteric Innovators’, Atal Innovation Mission is establishing Atal Tinkering Laboratories (ATLs) in schools across India. The objective of this scheme is to foster curiosity, creativity, and imagination in young minds; and inculcate skills such as design mind-set, computational thinking, adaptive learning, physical computing, etc.


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Collaboration was established with AIM, NITI Aayog for establishing Atal Tinkering Labs in EMRS Schools. ATL Labs provide a workspace to school children where young minds give shape to their ideas. Till date, there are 18 EMRS schools where process of ATL establishment has commenced. The process of establishment in these schools is at different stages from fully functional labs to schools awaiting PFMS registration.

This year, AIM initiated a celebration of ATL Community Day Conclave held from 14th to 16th

April 2021. All the EMRS school Principals were encouraged to enthusiastically participate in the conclave which provided an ideal platform for awareness generation on importance of innovation, digital skills etc. Schools’ performance track is also done through back-end data retrieval by ATL Team that is motivated to dedicatedly initiate culture of innovation and entrepreneurship for EMRSs. In this regard, future roadmap is devised for Agile- ATL establishment in 100 EMRSs adopting a mission model approach in collaboration with AIM, NITI Aayog.

Future Roadmap for ATL establishment in EMRSs

Output Indicators at School Level

Outcome Indicators at Students Level

To build the platform for innovation and Entrepreneurship

1.1 Establishment of ATLs

Promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in India

1.1 Students’ engagement in ATL Innovation projects

1.2 Engage school staff/teachers in ATLs

1.2 ATL Student prototype innovative creations

1.3 ATL Innovation Challenges

D. Inclusion of EMRS as a unique entity in public portal of National Award to Teachers- 2020 and CBSE Affiliation Portal- 2021

A proactive initiative has been taken for inclusion of EMRS as a unique school entity in public portal of National Award to Teachers- 2020, M/o Education (MoE) following the lines of JNVs, KVs & Sainik schools. National Award to Teachers is organized every year by Ministry of Education (MoE) to celebrate the unique contribution of teachers’ hard work and commitment towards improving the quality of school education to enrich the lives of the students. Association was established with MoE to acknowledge unique contribution of EMRS teachers by way of inclusion of EMRS as a distinct school category. Correspondingly, all the EMRS teachers and school heads with distinctive experience and capabilities were encouraged to

apply for the NAT 2020 under a separate special EMRS school category. Also, EMRS has been added as a Government School Category in the CBSE Affiliation Portal just like Kendriya Vidyalaya and Navodaya Vidyalaya.

E. National Award to Teachers- 2021 under Ministry of Education

The teachers and Principals from EMRS schools participated in the National Award to Teachers, 2021 organized by Ministry of Education. The National awards are organized every year to celebrate the unique contribution of some of the finest teachers in the country and to honour those teachers for their commitment in improving the quality of school education. Coordination was established with Ministry for introducing EMRS as a unique entity in NAT, 2021 public portal following the lines of NVS, KVS, and other


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such schools. The teachers and Principals from all EMRS schools were encouraged to apply for the awards. Organizational Committee Meeting was organized for selection of single candidate from all the shortlisted candidates to present their

achievements to National Jury of NAT, 2021. This year National Award to Teachers-2021, has been awarded to Sh. Pramod Kumar Shukla (Lecturer) from Eklavya Model Residential School- Karpawand, Bastar, Chhattisgarh.

(National Award to Teachers bestowed upon Sh. Pramod Kumar Shukla, Lecturer, EMRS Karpawand, Chhattisgarh (2021))

NAT Awardees’ achievements are testament of Ministry’s concerted efforts to extend support to EMRSs to provide quality education to tribal students. The most unique features about their expedition constitute innovative experiments like Innovative experiments using Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and so on.

F. Microsoft Initiative

The Ministry has collaborated with Microsoft Corporation (India) to enable digital transformation in EMRSs, Ashram Schools and other schools under the Ministry. The objective of the collaboration is to support EMRSs to facilitate professional development of principals and teachers and expose the students to new technologies such as AI, Coding and Data Sciences. The program has

been launched and inaugurated on a virtual online platform on 17th May, 2021 in the graceful presence of hon’ble Minister.

(Glimpses from Launch of Microsoft Corporation Project)


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G. School Leadership Programme for EMRS School Heads (Review and Feedback) in collaboration with National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA)

As part of the School Leadership Feedback & Review programme, a two-day review and feedback workshop was conducted on 5th& 6th April, 2021 with the objective to keep track of school heads’ learning and implementation plans devised for future road ahead. The objective was to review the level of learning translated into changes at the school level. Sufficient handholding was provided by the prominent resource persons and faculty from NCSL, NIEPA to provide personal support, wherever necessitated. The review workshop enabled the principals to develop a future plan of action for leadership and change. All the participants displayed keen interest and shared their Action Plans indicative of application of their learning during the workshop to the actual school context.

Also, the school heads across EMRSs are encouraged to participate in the online NIEPA Training Programme through MOODLE Platform.

H. Spoken Tutorial IT Teacher Training Programme in collaboration with IIT- Bombay

Given the importance of digital technologies as envisaged in National Education Policy- 2020, it is realized that the training teachers on computing skills and IT Software is equally important. It shall provide a foundation to expand knowledge

and teachers’ use of Technology. In this regard, the IIT Bombay has developed a self-learning asynchronous training method called Spoken Tutorials, funded by the National Mission on Education through ICT, Ministry of Education. Using this method, it has trained about 70 lakh people during the past eight years.

To provide educational technocracy, Ministry collaborated with the Spoken Tutorial Team of IIT-Bombay to organize a training programme for Post Graduate Teachers (PGTs) of different disciplines as Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, and Information Technology. A two-day online training programme was scheduled for the PGT teachers of EMRSs from two states i.e., Maharashtra and Odisha on 5th and 6th April 2021. There are a total of about 1,000 Spoken Tutorials in English, in about 70 different topics; however, for the pilot workshop, following topics were chosen.

Also, PGT Chemistry teachers of EMRS participated in ChemCollective Virtual Lab workshop organized by CBSE and IIT Bombay in an online mode. The ChemCollective Virtual Lab is a simulation of a chemistry lab using open-source software. It is designed to help students perform chemistry laboratory experiments. The lab allows students to select from hundreds of standard reagents (aqueous) and manipulate them in a manner resembling a real lab. The ChemCollective Virtual Lab software works on Windows, Mac and Linux machines and is available free of charge to all educators and students. The objective of the workshop was to enhance the knowledge on the usage of ICT tools for teachers.

Course Content of the Spoken Tutorial Training Programme

Subject Software

Physics PhET Simulations

Mathematics GeoGebra

Chemistry ChemCollective Virtual Labs

Information Technology RDBMS PostgreSQL


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I. Digital and Technological Initiatives in EMRSs

The COVID-19 pandemic, EMRSs students like other students across country witnessed partial or full closures varying across the States. Despite remoteness, EMRSs adopted blended mode including digital and technological means.

Regular monitoring of EMRSs’ teaching-learning practices during lockdown was done by making schools document their educational experiences in an online survey form. The responses revealed that different technological platforms as Youtube, DIKSHA, Whatsapp, Google Classroom, Mobile Apps (StepApp) etc. were used the schools during lockdown.

Conduct of Online Classes during Lockdown

J. Facilitation in CBSE Affiliation of Schools

Concerted efforts have been made to encourage encouraged and facilitate EMRSs to apply for CBSE Affiliation under different categories. The progress with regard to CBSE Affiliation is as under-

1. The inclusion of EMRSs as a unique government school category just like KVS, and NVS in CBSE Affiliation Portal has provided the EMRSs an added advantage to avail the benefits accorded to government school category in terms of relaxation of fee, mandatory documentation relaxation etc.

2. There have been regular interaction with Secretary and Chairman, CBSE for swift

redressal of technical issues faced by EMRSs, as also cases with respect to fee/penalty waiver for CBSE Affiliation.

3. Close monitoring of all CBSE Affiliation cases emerging from EMRSs is done through Nodal Officer designated for direct contact between CBSE and Ministry. Monthly online meetings are fixed between CBSE Affiliation Unit and MoTA for discussion and redressal of issues faced by schools.

4. Online Webinars have been organized for orientation of school principals briefing on mechanism and modality involved while applying for affiliation.

5. Compilation of CBSE Affiliation issues is


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done for each cycle by way of administration of online form, basing which direct discussions are held with senior officials of CBSE Affiliation Unit for planning the redressal of issues.

6. Till December, 2021, it is reported that out of 367 functional EMRSs, there were 231 schools affiliated to CBSE; while 60 Schools have State Board affiliation. Furthermore, 47 schools are in process of affiliation.

K. Collaborations for educational revamping in progress with following organizations-

• Ministry of Skill development & Entrepreneurship for skill training.

• School Game Federation of India for EMRS Affiliation.

• Tata Trusts and Mahatma Gandhi International School (MGIS) for Experiential Learning Project.

• Ministry of Education’s Innovation Council for Student Hackathons, School Innovation Centres etc.

• Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) for EMRS Mentorship Programme.

• Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).

• Australian Council of Educational Research (ACER) for International Benchmark Testing as part of large-scale assessments.

Scholarship Schemes:

Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) has five Scholarship schemes viz. Pre and Post Matric Scholarship are Centrally Sponsored Schemes, whereas National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST students (National Fellowship & National Scholarship) and National

Overseas Scholarship for ST candidates are Central Sector schemes.

Pre-Matric Scholarship for needy Scheduled Tribe Students studying in Classes IX & X

8.13 Objectives: The objective of the Scheme is to support ST students for studying in Classes IX and X so that the incidence of dropout, especially in transition from the elementary to secondary level of education is minimized and they have a better chance of progressing to Post – Matric stages of education.

8.14 Salient features:

• This is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented through the State Governments and Union Territory Administrations.

• Funding ratio is 75:25 between Centre and States for all States/UTs except North East and Hills States/UTs like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir where it is 90:10. For UTs without legislature sharing pattern is 100% Central Share.

• Scholarships are available for studies in India only.

• States/UTs are responsible for identification, verification and timely disbursement of scholarships to beneficiaries.

8.15 Eligibility:

• Student should belong to Scheduled Tribe.

• Her / his Parents’ / Guardian’s income should not exceed Rs.2.50 lakh per annum.

• She / he should not be getting any other Centrally-funded Pre Matric Scholarship.

• She / He should be a regular, full time student studying in a Government School or in a School recognized by Govt. or a Central /State Board of Secondary Education.


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• Scholarship for studying in any class will be available for only one year. If a student has to repeat a class, she / he would not get scholarship for that class for a second (or subsequent) year.

8.16 Benefits:

• Scholarships are paid @ Rs.225/- per month for day scholars and @ Rs.525/- per month for hostellers, for a period of 10 months in a year.

• Books and ad-hoc grant are paid @ Rs. 750/-per year for day scholars and Rs. 1000/- per year for hostellers.

• ST students with disabilities who are studying in private unaided recognized schools are eligible for monthly allowances @ between Rs. 160/- to Rs. 240/- per month depending upon their degrees of disability.

• The scholarships are paid for 10 months in an academic year

• The award once made will continue subject to good conduct and regularity in attendance. It will be renewed for Class X after the student passes Class IX.

8.17 Performance: An amount of Rs.400.00 crore was allocated under the scheme for the year 2021-22, out of which Rs.389.18 crore was released upto 31.12.2021. A statement indicating State-wise coverage of beneficiaries and Central assistance released during the years 2019-20 to 2021-22 (till 31.12.2021) is given at Annexure - 8B.

Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme (PMS)

8.18. Objective & Scope: The objective of the scheme is to provide financial assistance to the Scheduled Tribe students for pursuing Post-secondary level of education. The scheme is open to all ST students whose parents’ annual income is upto Rs.2.50 lakh. The student can study any where in the country and scholarships are awarded through the Government of the State / Union Territory where he/she is domiciled.

8.19 Salient Features:

i. In this scheme the tuition fee as fixed by the state fee regulatory committee is reimbursed. The students are also provided maintenance allowance depending on the type of course. The courses have been divided into four categories and the rates vary from Rs.230/- per month to Rs.1200/per month as shown below.

Group Courses Rate of Maintenance Allowance (in rupees per month)

Hostellers Day ScholarsGroup I Degree and Post Graduate level courses including

M.Phil, Ph.D and

Post Doctoral research [medicine, engineering, Management, CA etc.]

1200 550

Group II Graduate/Post Graduate courses leading to Degree, Diploma, Certificate in areas like Pharmacy (B Pharma), Nursing (B Nursing), LLB, BFS, Other para-medical branches [MA, M.Sc,M.Com,M.pharma, M.Edetc]

820 530

Group III All other courses leading to a graduate degree not covered under Group I & II e.g. BA/B.Sc/B. Com etc.

570 300

Group IV All post-matriculation level non-degree [vocational stream, ITI courses, 3 year diploma courses in Polytechnics, etc.]

380 230

In addition to above, provision for ST students with disabilities has been made in the ranges from Rs 160 to Rs 240.


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ii. There is provision for readers’ allowance for visually handicapped students and escort and transport allowance for physically handicapped students.

iii. The scholarship covers the whole duration of the course and is paid on an annual basis and is subject to satisfactory performance and good conduct of the student.

iv. States/UTs are responsible for identification, verification and timely disbursement of scholarships to beneficiaries

8.20 Funding Pattern: The Scheme is implemented by the State Governments and Union Territory Administrations. Funding ratio is 75:25 between Centre and States for all States/UTs except NE and Hilly States/UTs of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir where it is 90:10. For UT’s without legislature sharing pattern is 100% Central Share.

8.21 Performance: An amount of Rs.1891.45 crore was released till 31.12.2021, against the budget allocation of Rs.1993.00 crore (general component of Umbrella Scheme). State-wise

coverage of beneficiaries and Central assistance released during the years 2019-20 to 2021-22 (till 31.12.2021) is given at Annexure- 8C.

National Fellowship for ST Students

8.22 Objective: The objective of the scheme is to provide fellowships in the form of financial assistance to students belonging to the Scheduled Tribes for pursuing higher studies such as M.Phil and Ph.D.

8.23 Coverage: This scheme covers Indian Universities/Institutions/Colleges as indicated below:

i Universities/Institutions/Colleges included section 2(f) /12(B) or 2(f) and 12(B) of UGC Act.

ii Deemed to be Universities included under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956 and eligible to receive grants-in-aid from UGC.

iii Universities/Institutions/Colleges funded by Central/State Government.

iv Institutes of National Importance.

The duration of fellowship is as under:

a. Enrollment of Ph.D after completion of M. Phil 2 years (M.Phil) and 3 years (Ph.D)b. M. Phil 2 yearsc. Ph.D 5 years

Course Amount (Rs)

Contingency HRA Escorts/Reader Assistance

M.Phil 25000/- PM i. Rs.10000 per year for Humanities & Social Sciences

As per rules of University/ I n s t i t u t i o n s /Colleges

Rs.2000/- p.m. in case of physically handicapped and blind candidates for all the subjects

ii. Rs.12000 per year for Science, Engineering Technology

Ph.D 28000/- PM i.Rs.20500 per year for Humanities & Social Sciences ii.Rs.25000 per year for Science, Engineering Technology


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8.24 Funding Pattern: This is a Central Sector Scheme and entire funding is done by the Central Government. The rate of fellowship is as given in the previous page:

The funds are directly transferred to the accounts of the scholar through Canara Bank, which is the authorised bank designated by UGC since 2011. The scholars are required to submit quarterly continuation certificate for release of scholarship amount.


• Under the Scheme 750 fellowships will be provided to the ST students each year.

• The maximum duration of the fellowship is 5 years.

• There is no income ceiling in this scheme.

8.26 Performance: An amount of Rs. 96.69 crore was spent till 31.12.2021 against the Budget allocation of Rs. 150.00 crore during 2021-22 (including for Scholarship (Top class) component). Process of selection for 2021-22 academic year is in progress.

8.27 Talent Pool: Tribal Talent Pool initiative of MoTA aims at the development of ST scholars by providing an environment of learning, support, contribution, and recognition and to enable them to participate in various research and evaluation activities undertaken by MoTA at Central and State levels. MoTA is funding more than 3000 research scholars every year for pursuing M.Phil and Ph.D in Fellowship Scheme, wherein ST scholars from all over India are studying in select Universities. In order to get connect with Tribal Talent, harness their strength by understanding their areas of interest and empowering them to develop as entrepreneurs, researchers and make them aware about various other schemes of Govt of India for their welfare, MoTA has chalked out a unique initiative with

Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA).

Two-days virtual “National Tribal Talent Pool Conclave” was organized in collaboration with National Tribal Research Institute, (NTRI), Indian Institute of Public Administration, IIPA, New Delhi, Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences, Odisha, and SCSTRTI, Odisha from 23-24 September 2021. During the workshop, there were interactions among more than 250 ST research scholars along with their supervisor and guide from different Universities of Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal participated in the interactive session for different activities.

National Scholarship – (Top class) Scheme [Graduate level]:

8.28 Objective: The objective of the scheme is to encourage meritorious ST students, whose parental income is less than Rs.6.00 lacs, for pursuing studies at degree and post degree level in designated top 246 institutions. The Scheme has been started from 2007-08. The total number of fresh Scholarship each year is 1000 from financial year 2015-16.


(i) The family income of the ST students from all the sources should not exceed Rs. 6.00 lakh per annum.

(ii) The ST students will be awarded scholarship covering full tuition fee and other non-refundable dues in respect of Government / Government-funded institutions. However, there will be a ceiling of Rs.2.50 lakh per annum per student for private institutions.

(iii) The scheme is 100% funded by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and the funds are released directly into Bank account of the beneficiary/institutions.

(iv) Financial Assistance for Scholarship (Top Class)


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Component DetailsTuition Fees Full tuition fee and other non-refundable dues in respect of

Government/Government-funded institutionsBooks & Stationery @Rs.3000/- Living expenses Rs.26400/- per annum Computer & Accessories Rs.45000/- one time assistance during the tenure

8.30 Performance: An amount of Rs.96.69 crore was spent till 31.12.2021 against the Budget allocation of Rs.150.00 crore during 2021-22 (including for Fellowship component). The selection process is managed through a dedicated portal https://scholarships.gov.in (National Scholarship Portal) on which applications are invited for the academic year 2021-22 the NSP portal was open from 16.08.2021 to 15.01.2022. After online verification of fresh candidates, final merit list will be generated by the committee headed by the Secretary, which also decides the criteria for selection. The funds are directly transferred to Student Aadhar linked Bank account and Institute account through DBT. There is facility for various MIS reports like State wise, Institute wise, gender wise, Stream wise report for monitoring and coordination with universities and students.

8.31 Implementation of EAT Module: Ministry has on-boarded around 200 Institutes under National Scholarship Scheme on PFMS EAT (Expenditure Advance Transfer) Module and this has resulted in strengthening fund monitoring under the scheme.

National Overseas Scholarship (NOS) for ST students:

8.32 Objective: The objective of this Central Sector Scheme is to provide financial assistance to students selected for pursuing higher studies abroad for Masters degree, Ph. D and Post Doctoral research programmes.

8.33 Scope: 17 Scheduled Tribe candidates and 3 candidates belonging to PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups) can be awarded the scholarship annually for pursuing Post Graduate, Doctoral and Post-Doctoral level courses abroad.


i. The scholarship is awarded to ST candidates (one member from each family), provided the total income of the candidate and his/ her parents/guardians does not exceed Rs 6.00 lakh - per annum.

ii. For a Post Graduate course the candidate is required to have secured 55% marks or equivalent grade in the relevant Bachelor’s degree with at least 2 years’ work experience being desirable. Candidates with experience are given preference. For M.Phil or Ph.D. course, he /she shall have 55 % marks or equivalent grade in the relevant Master’s degree with 2 years’ research / teaching / M.Phil. Degree in the concerned filed is desirable. Candidates with experience would be given preference. For Post Doctoral studies a candidate shall have 55% marks or equivalent grade in the relevant Master’s degree and Ph.D.; 5 years teaching /research / professional experience in a relevant field are desirable.

iii. The candidates are required to secure admission in a university / collage abroad on their own within 2 years from the date of communication of selection.


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Rates of scholarship and other allowances:

Components Amount in US dollars/UK Poundsi). Tuition fees As per actualii). Annual Maintenance Allowance $15,400 (USA and other countries except UK)

£9,900 (for UK)iii). Annual Contingency and Equipment

Allowance$1532(USA and other countries except UK) £1116 (for UK)

iv). Poll Tax, Incidental Journey Expenses, Medical Insurance Premium, Cost of Air Passage, Local travel, Visa fees

Actuals, wherever applicable

8.35 Passage Grants: Four annual “Passage Grants” to Scheduled Tribe and PVTG candidates are also available under this scheme. The passage grants are open throughout the year to such candidates who are in receipt of a merit scholarship for postgraduate studies, research or training abroad from a foreign university / Government or under any other scheme, where the cost of passage is not provided. The scheme provides grants for to and fro passage from India and back by economy class.

8.36 Funding Pattern: Grants are given to the selected candidates directly by the Ministry through the Indian Missions abroad.

8.37 Performance: During the year 2021-22, 20 students have been selected for the year 2020-21 and the selection for the year 2021-22 is under process. An amount of Rs.2.46 crore has been released upto 31.12.2021 against the budget allocation of Rs. 3.00 crore for 2021-22. The selection process is managed through a dedicated portal https://tribal.nic.in/nos.aspx on which applications are invited. For academic year 2021-22, the process of inviting applications is ongoing. The applications of eligible students are examined by the screening committee online and 20 candidates are selected by the expert committee, consisting of 10 experts from Engineering, Medical. Management and Arts faculty from reputed Institutes.

8.38 UMANG APP: National Fellowship scheme and National Overseas Scholarship scheme has been integrated with UMANG of MeiTY. The students can now use mobile app for filling and viewing the applications under these schemes.

8.39 E-initiatives (DBT Portal): Till 2018, both Pre and Post Matric schemes were being implemented in manual mode by many States. The applications were called in physical form and were verified manually by concerned institutes / District authorities. Even in Central Sector Schemes, the processing and verification process being paper based was cumbersome, time-consuming resulting in delayed payment of scholarships with higher possibility of fake beneficiaries and fraudulent institutes getting benefits. There were scholarship scams in many States. Due to huge pendency of arrears combined with absence of robust communication or grievance redressal mechanism with States and students, there were several High Court Cases and Disputes in Inter-State Council.

DBT Mission in 2018 issued detailed guidelines with directions to digitize the entire process of scholarship release to ensure amount of scholarship is directly transferred to Aadhar linked bank account of student with development of scheme specific MIS having facility to capture beneficiary information. All the 5 schemes are managed through dedicated scheme specific portals.


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Scholarship Scheme URLPre Matric scholarship Scheme https://dbttribal.gov.inPost Matric scholarship Scheme https://dbttribal.gov.inNational Fellowship Scheme https://fellowship.tribal.gov.inNational Scholarship Scheme for ST Students https://scholarships.gov.inNational Overseas scholarship Scheme https://overseas.tribal.gov.in

Accordingly, the entire process of implementation of scholarship schemes has been reformed with shift from paper-based format to digital mode with following features.

(i). Data sharing by States, Data analytics and Performance Dashboard: All States/UTs are now having either their own portal or using National Scholarship Portal (NSP) developed by MeiTY for inviting and processing applications. Since these portals are on different platforms, using different databases and different formats, a 31-field common format has been designed for data sharing by the states so as to capture beneficiary details, bank details, location of the school, course details and transaction details. In DBT Portal, the States have been given facility to share beneficiary data online through Web services, Excel/CSV file or through Manual Entry of Data depending on IT capability of State. The States have also been given facilities to upload queries, documents utilisation certificate, and Statement of Expenditure online and communicate with Ministry Officials which has reduced processing time and reduced grievances. The entire data is cleaned, compiled, collated and shared with Centre of Excellence for Data Analytics (CEDA), managed by NIC. The data is analysed for detection of duplicate and fraudulent cases and the data analytics reports are shared with States to improve scholarship delivery mechanism. The data is also used for evaluating performance of various States and shared on Performance Dashboard of Ministry. The compiled data is also shared with DBT Mission, Prayas Dashboard and NITI Aayog for monitoring Output Outcome Indicators.

(ii). Integration with Digi-Locker: Both Fellowship and Overseas Scholarship Portals have

been integrated with Digi-Locker. All documents available on Digi-Locker are automatically fetched in application form for verification.

(iii). Integration of Universities with Fellowship Portal: All 331 Universities where students are pursuing research, have been integrated with Fellowship portal through “Verification Module”, wherein the registered nodal officer of university can view documents available on Digi-Locker and documents uploaded by the scholar and can approve or reject application digitally.

(iv). Grievance Redressal and Communication Mechanism: For faster communication and grievance redressal, all stakeholders, i.e., students, universities, authorised bank for disbursal and Digi-Lockers have been registered with “Communication Module” of Fellowship Portal. Students are also provided with continuous guidance through User Manual, Video Clipping, Phone Helpline, emails, Remote Access by Help Desk.

These initiatives have resulted in a paradigm shift from manual paper-based UC-based monitoring to databased online monitoring. There is mapping of funds released and their utilisation. Verification process has been strengthened and it has prevented fake and fraudulent cases and resulted in time saving with speedy and robust grievance redressal mechanism. The performance of all stakeholders, district wise details of beneficiaries and the manner in which funds have been utilised is placed in public domain through Performance Dashboard. KPMG, as part of its mandate for NITI Aayog, has carried out a national evaluation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes focused on social inclusion and has recognised the Direct Benefit Transfer


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(DBT) Portal of Ministry of Tribal Affairs as a best practice in e-governance, which has brought about greater transparency, accountability and radical improvement in service delivery to Scheduled Tribe students. Ministry also won SKOCH Gold Award for “Empowerment of Tribals through IT enabled Scholarship Schemes” in 2020.

8.40 Ministry is implementing the scheme of Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS) and also gives funds to States under Article 275(1) of the constitution based on proposals submitted by States. Funds are provided

by the Ministry inter-alia for activities related to education sector like addition to existing building infrastructure, construction of co-ed residential schools, construction of Girls and Boys Hostels, construction of Ashram schools, vocational training centres in residential schools; IT based education facilities / equipment etc. The interventions related to Ashram Schools, Boys and Girls hostels and Vocational Training Central (VTCs) have been subsumed under the scheme of “SCA to TSS” and “Grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India”.


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CHAPTER 9

DEVELOPMENT OF PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE TRIBAL GROUPS

Scheme for Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)

9.1 There are certain groups among tribal populations which have declining or stagnant members, low level of literacy, pre-agricultural level of technology and are economically backward. These groups generally inhabit remote localities and have poor infrastructure and administrative support. 75 such groups in 18 States and one UT have been identified and categorized as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). State-wise list of PVTGs is given at Annexure-9A.

Scheme for the Development of PVTGs

9.2 While PVTG communities are being assisted in all the schemes of Central Government, Ministry of Tribal Affairs and the Tribal Welfare Departments of the State Governments, a dedicated scheme was started for such communities in 1998-99. This is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme exclusively for development of PVTGs and 100% funded by Central Government.

Scope and Implementation of the Scheme

9.3 The state submit the proposals focusing on developmental activities for PVTGs, viz., housing, land distribution, land development, agricultural growth, cattle development, connectivity, installation of non-conventional sources of energy for lighting purpose, social security or any other innovative activity meant for the comprehensive socio-economic development of PVTGs. The Conservation-Cum-Development (CCD) Plans are prepared by the State Governments and Union Territory of Andaman &Nicobar Islands for five years by adopting habitat development approach

on the basis of data obtained from baseline or other surveys conducted by them, and are approved by the Project Appraisal Committee of the Ministry.

Examination and approval of the CCD/Annual Plans

9.4 A Project Appraisal Committee (PAC) of the Ministry, headed by Secretary, Tribal Affairs examines the CCD / Annual Plan proposals of the State Govt. / UT Administration and approves funding for relevant activities. During 2021-22 (up to 31.12.2021), the Ministry has released funds to 12 States/UTs (viz. Andhra Pradesh, Andaman & Nicobar Island, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura and Uttarakhand) for implementation of various projects activities under their respective Conservation-cum-Development (CCD) Plans during 2021-22.

Pattern of funding

9.5 It is a 100% Centrally Sponsored Scheme. Funds are generally released to States/UT in one or more instalments in accordance with the annual programme proposed for a particular financial year in the CCD Plan.

Monitoring & Evaluation

9.6 The Ministry has developed ADIGRAMS Portal to monitor the physical and financial progress of the scheme digitally. States have been asked to conduct baseline survey for assessing the population of PVTGs residing in the States/UTs. The scheme has been evaluated by Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA). The major recommendations of IIPA are as under:


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• All the States should constitute Micro Plan projects under CCD Plan with emphasis not only development of infrastructure but also on strengthening the traditional livelihood and skill development. The CCD Plans should have a long-term view of 3 to 5 years.

• Provision of drinking water and sanitation, creation of irrigation infrastructure and connectivity of PVTG habitation with all-weather roads.

• Relaxation of norms for construction of Sub Centres, Primary Health Centres and Community Health Centres for the PVTG communities.

• Issue of Caste Certificates with a provision to mention that the individual belongs to PVTG community in a Mission mode.

• Implementation of MSP to MFP scheme in PVTG areas to ensure a fair price for the forest produces.

• Recognition of habitation rights under the provisions of Forest Right Act, 2006.

Allocation and Expenditure

9.7 The allocation and release/expenditure made under the scheme of Development of PVTGs during last two years and current year are given in Table 9.

Table 9: Allocation and releases during 2019-20 to 2021-22 (as on 31.12.2021)

(Rs. in crore)

Year BE RE Expenditure / release2019-20 250.00 250.00 249.992020-21 250.00 140.00 140.002021-22 250.00 160.00 143.03

During 2021-22, Rs. 143.03 crore has been released to 12 States/UTs as on 31.12.2021. A statement indicating State/UT-wise details of funds released during 2019-20 to 2021-22 under the scheme is given at Annexure-9B.


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CHAPTER 10

RESEARCH, INFORMATION AND MASS MEDIA

Support to Tribal Research Institutes

10.1 There are 27 Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) across country, which are established and administratively supported by the respective State Governments. Details of TRIs are given in Annexure-10A. It is envisaged that TRIs should work as a body of knowledge for tribal development, preservation of tribal cultural heritage, providing inputs to States for evidence based planning and appropriate legislations, capacity building of tribals and persons / institutions associated with tribal affairs, dissemination of information and creation of awareness.

10.2 The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, under the scheme “Support to TRIs” provides financial support to strengthen these Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) in their infrastructural needs, research & documentation activities and training &capacity building programmes etc. As per Guidelines issued by the Ministry in December, 2017, activities to be undertaken under the scheme ‘Support to TRIs’ are as under:

10.2.1 Building Infrastructure:

(a) State-of-the-Art building for TRIs/ National TRI.

(b) Repairs/augmentation/`upgradation of existing TRI building excluding routine maintenance like house-keeping, day to day maintenance, utility bills, etc.

(c) Support for setting up of tribal museum / memorials including virtual museums.

(d) Support for setting up of libraries including digital repositories.

(e) Conference hall, training / resource centers, training hostels in TRI building.

(f) Setting up of tribal food cafe, artisans corner, exhibition-cum- sale outlets of tribal art & artifacts, souvenirs, etc. in TRI/museum campus, or at other places in the State.

10.2.2 Research & Documentation (including Audio/ Video/ Virtual Reality (VR)/ Augmented Reality (AR) & new technologies):

(a) Tribal welfare measure.

(b) Success stories.

(c) Tribal Profile.

(d) Tribal language, culture, traditions, customs, art & artifacts, traditional medicinal practices, tribal myth & stories, tribal cuisines and other special characteristics

(e) Monitoring and evaluation of various government interventions.

(f) Development and printing of primers in local tribal languages.

(g) Any other aspects relating to tribal art, tradition and culture.

10.2.3 Training and Capacity building:

(a) Laws/constitutional provisions in respect of Scheduled Areas / tribal rights. (Including Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, the Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA), Prevention of Atrocity Act, Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, etc.)


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(b) Capacity building of functionaries and tribal representatives on socio-economic programs.

(c) Capacity building of artisans- art & craft, metal craft, painting, dance/drama, textiles, handicrafts as well as value addition to art, craft and designs etc. This can include kits and tools etc.

(d) Conducting of seminars, conferences and workshops on various tribal related issues.

(e) Think tank related activities.

10.2.4 Organization of tribal festivals/ yatras for promotion of unique cultural heritage and for promoting tourism.

10.2.5 Organizing “exchange of visits by tribals”, so that they get wider perspective of culture and traditions, learn socio- economic development/ best practices of other areas.

10.2.6 Action research projects beneficial to tribal communities or tribal areas.

10.3 Funding under the Scheme ‘Support to TRIs’

This is a Centrally sponsored scheme, where in 100% grant-in-aid is provided by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs to TRIs. The proposals submitted by TRIs are placed before Project Approval Committee for approval, which is chaired by Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Details of fund released to the States/UTs under the Scheme “Support to Tribal Research Institutes” during the financial year 2020-21 and 2021-22 is given in Annexure-10B.

Revamping of TRIs and setting up of National Tribal Research Institute (NTRI)

10.4 In 2015, NITI Aayog constituted a sub-Group under the Chairmanship of Dr. S.M.

Jharawal, Chancellor, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, with representation from the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Ministry of Culture, TRIs of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and some non-official members/ experts. The Sub-Group conducted SWOT analysis of TRIs and evaluation study of some of the selected Tribal Research Institutes through National Institute of Labour Economics Research and Development (NILERD) under the direction of NITI Aayog. The sub group report found that there was no national level institute for tribal research and development. The activities of Tribal Research Institutes were not inspiring and many of them were defunct due to a lack of manpower, administrative constraints, financial constraints, infrastructure constraints etc. Though envisaged to work as body of knowledge & research as a think tank for tribal development, many TRIs were busy with routine administrative work in the State Social Welfare / Tribal Welfare Departments. Therefore, they failed to achieve the assigned tasks.

10.5 Based on suggestions given in the report by the Sub-Group, NITI Aayog asked Ministry to revamp the infrastructure and facilities of State Tribal Research Institutes and to set up National Tribal Research Institute for better coordination and quality of researches by State Tribal Research Institutes. The budget of TRI scheme has increased from Rs. 13 cr in 2013-14 to Rs 120 cr in 2019-20. 9 TRIs have been sanctioned after 2014-15. Under scheme of “Support to TRIs” many States and UTs have come forward for setting up State TRIs and many existing TRIs have requested for funds for upgrading infrastructure. TRI Uttrakhand building was completed and inaugurated by Honble Minister of Tribal Affairs and CM Uttrakhand in 2019 and TRI Andhra Pradesh on 15th August 2021. The details of new and existing TRIs who have been given funds for construction and status of construction is given as under.


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BUILDING STATUS OF NEW TRIs SANCTIONED AFTER 2014

S. N. State Location Year of approval by Ministry

Status of Building

Tentative date of completion

1 Andhra Pradesh Vijayawada 2014 Completed Inaugurated on 15th August 2021

2 Arunachal Pradesh Naharlagun 2018 Do December 20223 Jammu And Kashmir Jammu 2016 Do December 20214 Mizoram Aizawl 2018 Do July, 20225 Nagaland Kohima 2018 Do July 20226 Sikkim Gangtok 2016 Do July 20227 Meghalaya West Garo Hills 2018 Do January, 20238 Uttarakhand Dehradun 2016 Own Building Completed in 20199 Goa Yet to be

finalized2020 No Location being

finalised

BUIDLING STATUS OF OLD TRIs WHERE BUILDINGS SANCTIONED AFTER 2014

S. N. State Location Year of Establishment of TRI

Year in which B u i l d i n g sanctioned

Tentative date of completion

1 Telangana Hyderabad 1963 2018-19 31.12.20212 Manipur Imphal 1988 2018-19 March 20233 Tripura West Tripura 1993 2018-19 March 20234 Karnataka Mysore 2005 From State funds 31.12.2021

10.6 As recommended by NITI Aayog, a National Level Tribal Research Institute is being set up and made functional at the campus of Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA). The Institute would build better coordination with State TRIs and facilitate the Ministry of Tribal Affairs in undertaking coordinated research in critical areas concerning tribal development. Ministry of Housing and Urban Development has been requested to allot land in Delhi. CEO, NITI Aayog has also taken up the matter for allotment of land for NTRI.

10.7 It may be seen that till 2014-15, Tribal Research Institute (TRI) functioned in 18 States and 1 UT of Andaman & Nicobar Island. Now there are 27 functional Tribal Research Institutes across the country. New TRIs sanctioned in 9 States of Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, J&K, Sikkim, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram,

Meghalaya and Goa are functional. Construction of TRI Buildings in many of these States is underway. Besides, funds were also sanctioned to Manipur, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Odisha for strengthening of existing infrastructure. Many of these TRIs are converted to societies so as to function as autonomous bodies based on NITI Aayog recommendations and for direct transfer of funds. Setting-up of National Tribal Research Institute at New Delhi would go a long way in improving tribal research and for better coordination and management of TRIs. The NTRI aims to mentor and provide hand-holding support to Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) located in various States, and to ensure quality and uniformity in research works, evaluation studies, training, awareness generation among tribals, showcasing of rich tribal heritage including languages, habitats etc.


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Tribal Freedom Fighters’ Museum:

10.8 Hon’ble Prime Minister made an announcement in his Independence Day Speech on 15th August 2016, regarding setting up of tribal freedom fighters’ museums. The excerpts are:

“Brothers and Sisters, when we talk about the history of freedom struggle of our country, some persons are talked about a lot, some are excessively mentioned but the contribution made by the people living in jungles, the tribals, in the freedom struggle was unmatched. They used to live in jungles. We hear the name of Birsa Munda but perhaps there would be no tribal dominated district where the tribals would not have fought and given sacrifice since 1857 to the time we got freedom. They proved through their sacrifice what is freedom, what is struggle against servitude. But our forthcoming generations are not much aware of this history. The government desires and plans that in the coming days, in the states where these freedom fighters, who were tribals, who lived in jungles, fought against Britishers, who were not ready to succumb. The Government would work towards building permanent museums in various states dedicated to tribal brave freedom fighters, wherever land would be available for the purpose, where their contributions and memoirs would be displayed, so that coming generations could be able to know about their sacrifices for the country.”

There is need to preserve and document this knowledge, otherwise coming generations will not be able to know about their role in the freedom struggle of country.

10.9 Pursuant to Hon’ble Prime Minister’s announcement, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs held a series of consultations to construct Freedom Fighter Museums in states where tribals lived, struggled against the Britishers and refused to bow down so that the coming generations may know how our tribals made sacrifices for the pride of mother India. Ministry constituted a National Level Committee (NLC) under the chairpersonship of the Secretary (Tribal Affairs) to appraise and approve the proposals including monitoring of progress. The NLC consists of members from various Ministries / organisations including Ministry of Culture, National Museum, School of Planning and Architecture, ICHR, as well as one external expert. The NLC meets once in every quarter. Detailed discussions were held with various stakeholders, historians, anthropologists, private architects and officials of State Governments. These officials were given exposure visit to Virasat-e-Khalsa museum, Punjab and Manav Sangrahalaya at Bhopal to acquaint themselves with designing of museum in sync with storyline and use of technology. States where Tribal Freedom Fighters Museums have been sanctioned along with the fund release status is given as below:

S. N. State Location Year of Sanction Project Cost MoTA Commitment

Fund Released

1 Gujarat Rajpipla 2017-18 102.55 50.00 50.002 Jharkhand Ranchi 2017-18 34.22 25.00 25.003 Andhra Pradesh Lambasingi 2017-18 35.00 15.00 7.504 Chhattisgarh Raipur 2017-18 25.66 15.00 4.655 Kerala Kozhikode 2017-18 16.16 15.00 7.506 Madhya Pradesh Chhindwara 2017-18 38.26 15.00 6.937 Telangana Hyderabad 2018-19 18.00 15.00 1.008 Manipur Luangkao Tamenglong 2018-19 51.38 15.00 1.009 Mizoram Mualngo, Kelsih 2019-20 15.00 15.00 7.0010 Goa Ponda 2020-21 15.00 15.00 0.10

Total 195.00 110.68


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10.10 Tribal Freedom Fighters’ Museums would be dedicated to the contributions of the tribal people in India to the freedom struggle, so that the coming generations will be able to know and appreciate about their sacrifices for the country. These museums are going to be centres of tourist attraction due to their location; architecture and the audio-video displays being prepared and will play an important role in preserving and promoting tribal culture, handicraft and tribal art. These museums will trace the history along the trails,

along which the tribal people in hills and forests fought for their right to live and will, therefore, combine ex situ display with in situ conservation, regeneration initiatives. These museums will also demonstrate the way tribal struggled for protecting their forests, land rights, their culture and would show the biological and cultural diversity of the country, which is considered as very important in nation building. Efforts are being made to inaugurate Birsa Munda museum at Ranchi in 75th year of Indian Independence.

(Manipur Chief Minister Shri Nongthombam Biren Singh, and Union Minister of Tribal Affairs Shri Arjun Munda were among other dignitaries who attended the foundation stone laying at City Convention Centre in Imphal Union Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah through VC laid the foundation stone for setting up of the Rani Gaidinliu Tribal Freedom Fighters Museum at Luangkao village in Manipur’s Tamenglong district)

Scheme ‘Tribal Festival, Research Information and Mass Education’

10.11 The ‘Tribal Festival, Research Information and Mass Education’, is a Central Sector Scheme under which reputed organizations, research institutes, universities where expertise exist and which have already made a mark by carrying out pioneering research in their respective field are provided financial support in critical areas. The purpose of scheme is to create replicable models in areas of education, health, livelihood, digital governance etc. Under the scheme Grant-in-Aid to Centres of Excellence (CoEs), financial support is provided to such Organisations, to

enhance and strengthen the institutional resource capabilities to conduct qualitative, action oriented and policy research for development of the tribal communities. Under the scheme projects of all India or Inter State nature like migration, research on diseases are also taken. The projects submitted by such organizations online or physical mode are scrutinized by the TRI division of the Ministry and placed before Project Approval Committee (PAC) chaired by Secretary, Tribal Affairs.

10.12 For Workshops / Seminars, financial assistance is provided to Universities / Institutions / Non-Governmental Organizations on the following pattern:


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Duration of Seminar / Workshop Amount (in Rs.)For one day 50,000/-For two days 75,000/-For three days (in exceptional cases where field tour is essential) 1,00,000/-

10.13 To encourage eminent authors / writers / scholars to write on or translate good books on tribal development, including non-written tribal folklores, the Ministry provides grants, preferably to an institution to which such persons are affiliated, up to Rs. 30,000/- for a single project / book.

10.14 Under the scheme of Grants to Centre of Excellences and projects of all India or Inter State nature, MoTA has collaborated with reputed

organisations working for tribal welfare in the areas of education, health, entrepreneurship development, water conservation, awareness programmes for Panchayti Raj Institutions, Forest Rights and organic farming as part of affirmative action with Ministry of Tribal Affairs and has developed various innovative models which can be replicated across the country. Some of these projects are listed below:

Name of Organization Name of the ProjectStudents' Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL)

Eco-rehabilitation of villages through Ice Stupas in Ladakh

TATA Foundation Improving Sustainable Livelihood in Ladakh FACEBOOK Going online as Leaders Art of Living Self–Reliance (Atmanirbhar) through Organic Farming

in MaharashtraUnited Nations Development Program 1000 Springs Initiative in OdishaIndian Institute of Technology Data science for evidence based planning and

development PIRAMAL Foundation Health and Nutrition portalAIIMS JodhpurPatanjaliMa Amritamai Institute,National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Guwahati

Preservation of indigenous knowledge, tribal medicine, plants and herbs in Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Kerala and Maharashtra.

AXIS MY INDIA Impact Assessment of key initiatives of Ministry PWC, Ernest and YoungASSOCHAM, FICCI Enhancing entrepreneurial capabilities of tribal

populationDisha Foundation MigrationSir Gangaram Hospital Sickle Cell Diease RK Mission and Bharat Sevashram Tribal Schools and Divyang - Livelihodd development

programs Centre of Excellence for Data Analytics (CEDA) Performance Dashboard The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) Forest Rights Act 2006 BAIF Development Research Foundation Model Village (Aadarsh Gram)AFC India Limited Comprehensive development plan for Gajapati,

aspirational district


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Eco-rehabilitation of villages through Ice Stupas in Ladakh in collaboration with SECMOL in Ladak

10.15 Water is a critical life source for the inhabitants of the Himalayan region of Leh & Ladakh. Due to poor rainfall and shrinking of glaciers, water has become a scarce resource, causing disruption of agriculture and displacement of villagers. The initiative is aimed at understanding the extent of the water problem in villages of Ladakh which are being abandoned due to water scarcity. With community participation, solution of the problem are being explored for applying the rehabilitation framework to such villages through setting up of Ice Stupas.

10.16 Ministry of Tribal Affairs in partnership with the Students’ Educational and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL) are demonstrating how these Ice Stupas, which store under-utilized frozen water during the winter months, can resolve the water and livelihood problem during the summer months when the dome-shaped stupas melt and feed the farms and villages in the crucial sowing season. Since, 2019-

20, 25-30 Ice Stupas are being established every year in selected villages storing water of more than 60 million litres. In the areas, where temperatures fall below -30 degrees, Ice Stupas, which are artificially created glacier structures, have been created to store large quantities of water in the form of ice during the harsh winter months. It is a participative and collaborative model with joint initiative of Government, NGOs and Corporate Houses for bringing change through community participation in becoming Atamnirbhar.

10.17 The initiative has helped in rehabilitation of abandoned villages. In Kulum village, one of the villages selected for pilot project, a total of 3 ice stupas and 7 horizontal artificial glaciers were made during the winters of 2020-21. These structures helped in conserving about 10 million litres of water. The agricultural activities started in Kulum village in the spring of 2021, after a gap of 15 years. Such initiatives can change economy of the village by solving water problem, plantation of trees and availability of water for irrigation. The stupas are not only source of tourist attraction, but also will help in their economic upliftment by engaging locals in “Home Stay project”.


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In 2019-20, 1st batch of Ecology and Ice Stupa course was initiated in Ladakh to train more people. A total of about 300 stakeholders from

various villages and backgrounds were trained in the art of glacier grafting. This project has received Skoch Award for 2020 in the sector of preserving environment through Innovative ways.


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Enhancing livelihoods and income of tribal families with emphasis on apricot and vegetable farming, agro-processing and agri allied activities in Leh with Himmothan Society

10.18 Apricots of Ladakh are prized for their quality and remain the main source of income for the villagers in Sham valley (lower Ladakh). Ladakh is the biggest apricot producer in India with 62% share. The annual aggregate production is 15,789 tonnes (Kargil: 10,656 tonnes and Leh: 5133 tonnes). Uniqueness of Ladakh apricot has recently been proven by Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR), while Raktsay Karpo (white kernel apricot) is known as the world’s sweetest apricot with TSS 37.9 Brix°. Lack of organised marketing and inefficient drying methods causes 40-50% wastage of total production. Efforts are being made by various research institutes, government departments and NGOs in introducing better harvesting techniques, drying, processing, value addition and marketing to reduce the wastage.

10.19 Ministry in collaboration with Himmotthan Society (arm of Tata Trust) designed a project for packaging and marketing of apricots and vegetables in villages of Sham Valley in Leh district lasting for 3 years. It is also aimed at promoting agriculture and allied activities by participatory action research programme for agro-processing and market linkages. Keeping in mind the area specific needs, Centre of Excellence was opened. It served as the learning and training centre, resolving various issues concerning farmers and promotion of Vegetable Farmer Producer Organization and Apricot Farmer Producer Organization. The agro-processing units and Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO) were supported in collectivisation of farm produces, product branding, packaging and marketing. The project also aimed at studying the traditional and improved farming practices of tribal population

in Leh district through action research and documentation. Based on requirement of the area, Punjab Agriculture University developed Forced Circulation Solar Apricot dryer which was procured from Vishvakarma Solar Energy Corporation, Phillaur, Punjab. It has 300 kg fresh loading capacity which can dry apricots in 4-5 days. Solar dryer has been set up at Apricot Centre of Excellence at Takamachik village.

10.20 The farmers now sell their produce directly to markets through the FPO under with their own unique brand “Juley Ladakh Apricot”, which has been registered after registration of FPOs. This will ensure higher income by avoiding the middlemen and contractors. With establishment of Rural Mart in Leh town and other urban areas for marketing of vegetables, fruits and other rural products will run throughout the year for fresh, stored and processed vegetables and fruits. Gradually it is planned to expand this programme in other neighbouring villages, so that they too can take benefits from the Centre of Excellence. It has facilitated in enhancing the income and creating livelihood options of the tribal population by realisation of better price for farm produces. It has achieved strengthening of agriculture value chain through productivity enhancement, sorting, grading, packaging, labelling and identify opportunity in market for both the apricots and vegetables produce through effective marketing channel which will boost the income of farmer by eliminating middleman. Sham Valley Apricot Producer Cooperative Limited has got FSSAI licence, PAN and GST for starting its business operations. Apricot sales on e-commerce site like amazon are in process, while it’s branding and marketing will be done through various online channels and social media sites. Domestic quarantine imposed on fresh apricot is taken up by the Ministry with Ministry of Agriculture, GOI to find a solution for further studies to control this pest.


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Self Reliance (Atmanirbhar) in tribal farmers through Organic Farming in Collaboration with Art of Living Foundation

10.21 Agro-chemicals have slowly started to penetrate tribal belts, which have for centuries, adopted sustainable organic or natural farming techniques. This is leading to serious erosion of crop biodiversity and degradation of soils. It is also leading to the loss of the Traditional Ecological Knowledge of the tribal communities in sustainable agriculture. Considering the alarming situation, SSIAST has undertaken the project “Making Tribal Farmers Atmanirbhar” with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, as it aims at creating self-reliance among tribal farmers.

10.22 In 10 villages inhabited by tribes such as Bhil, Pardhi, Laman, Vadar, Kaikadi, Pardhan, Andh, Vaidu and others were selected. 2 Project Co-ordinators and 10 Mentors were identified on the

basis of high population density of tribals and pre-work/field visit reports of the project team on the ground. The mentors were selected on the basis of their leadership skills, positive attitude, availability and prior experience of working with tribals. Along with theoretical and practical inputs on Indigenous seeds, Indigenous cows, the participants learned the skills of gau-aadharit farming techniques. An online portal was also launched to enable mentors, co-ordinators and project managers to track and maintain records related to field visits, trainings and feedback surveys. All mentors and project co-ordinators were trained on the importance of a good project governance mechanism.

10.23 The initiative is based on people’s participation in developing them as trainers


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and mentors who would impart training to the entire community across genders. Awareness programs have been conducted on all aspects of livelihood, holistic understanding of the principles of circular bio-economy to recycle inputs. Under this initiative, farmers will also be registered for PGS-India Organic Certification and train them to use other marketing portals like e-Nam, SFurthi etc. Till date 3489 tribal farmers trained this far in natural farming. The other achievements are

i. 1 lakh tree plantation done with farmers

ii. Farmers also trained in planting medicinal plants in collaboration with Ayurvet

10.24 Vrukshabandhan: 1100 members of the

Mahila Kissan Manch germinated the idea of creating Rakhis with indigenous seeds. In an event organized on 10th August 2021, Adivasi Kissan Mahila Manch ladies displayed the wide array of “Seed Rakhis” and the process of making them. The Rakhis are made of indigenous seeds stuck on naturally dyed, soft indigenous, non-toxic, biodegradable cotton. Once used, the seeds can be sown in soil, thereby benefiting the environment. It is expected that thousands of trees would be planted under this project and project will provide employment to tribal women associated with the project. Tribal women have also been trained in skills like beej rakhi (seed rakhi) making that can generate additional employment during festivals.

Exhibit(s)

Launch of the Project – October 27, 2020


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1000 Springs Inititaive Harnessing the potential of springs to address water scarcity in tribal areas in partnership with UNDP

10.25 Water scarcity impacts food security, livelihood choices and educational opportunities. Due to tricky geography and complex hydro-geological limitations, ground water development potential through conventional means is limited in hilly and thickly forested areas where majority of tribal communities live. Access to safe and adequate water for drinking and domestic use continues to be a far cry, especially for the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) who are inhabited in hilly terrain and forest fringes. The success of digging of tube-wells/wells with good yields is low and conventional means of water supply through pipes is either difficult or not cost-effective. The only option for these communities residing in remote habitations is to depend on natural springs for their water needs. Spring discharge is reported to be declining due to increased water demand, land use change, ecological degradation, climate change and rising temperatures. This has led to a reduction in vegetation cover and high runoff, severe water shortages for drinking and livelihood-related activities. Women and girls need to walk long distances to fetch water for drinking and domestic consumption.

10.26 UNDP in collaboration with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched the ‘1000 Spring Initiative’ in 2019 with an aim to protect and conserve the natural springs to improve access to safe and adequate water for the tribal communities living in a difficult and inaccessible part of rural areas. This aims to provide a localized solution to meet the water supply needs in remote tribal habitation where piped water supply remains a challenge. A cadre of tribal youths were trained as barefoot hydrologists by leveraging on traditional and scientific knowledge to identify, map and protect, preserve, rejuvenate and mange springs as sustainable water resource. The barefoot hydrologists recorded physical, hydro geological and chemical properties (PH, TDS, temperature, electric conductivity, discharge etc.) of more than 550 springs on mobile maps which were further tagged to web-based ‘GIS enabled Spring ATLAS’. This is being done with community participation through convergence of various government schemes including MGNREGA and watershed development. The trained locals undertook counter- trenching in catchment area to help rejuvenation of springs for yearlong availability of water to the villages. To check runoff and soil erosion, more than 1500 staggered contour trenches were dug out in convergence with


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MGNREGS. This community led model combines traditional & scientific knowledge to identify maps and undertake rejuvenation & protection measures to conserve springs as a sustainable freshwater

source. Community participation and ownership is ensured for mapping, protection and revival of springs by their involvement since inception of the intervention.

Tribal women and young girls on the job of fetching water for drinking and domestic use

No water, no animal.

Nothing now. It’s all dry.

Just dry. There are four

springs in my village.

They are all gone. Every

spring counts for us but

all have dried up and

hence no agriculture in

our village – Piscu Majhi


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10.27 A mobile application for data collection and a GIS-based Spring Atlas (https://thespringsportal.org/) with hydrological and chemical properties of the springs has also been developed to make data easily accessible from an online platform. Presently, data of more than 550 springs have been mapped

from the tribal dominated districts across Odisha. The mapping of the springs and identification of recharge areas will help in undertaking protection and conservation measures as well as construction of recharge structure through convergence with other government schemes.

11 Districts – 554 Springs 116 habitations 2233 househodls38 Watersheds

1000 Springs initiative: Outreach*

*till July 2021

10.28 The ‘1000 Springs Initiative’ demonstrated a localized solution by harnessing the potential of perennial springs to meet the water needs of remote tribal habitations by converting them from source to resource. Spring ATLAS has been developed

and tribal youths have been trained as barefoot hydrologists to map aquifers and in protection and conservation measures of springs. The success of the intervention can be measured from following outcomes.

Creation of Cadre of Tribal Barefoot Hydrologists 135 Tribal youths trained as barefoot hydrologists to identify, map and undertake rejuvenation & protection measures to conserve springs

Identification and mapping of springs 554 springs have been identified covering 116 habitations in 11 districts of Odisha

Plantation and Afforestation initiatives More than 150,000 indigenous species plantations undertaken in the spring catchment area in convergence with ITDA & Forest Dept. to reduce the runoff and soil moisture content for sustainable recharge of the aquifers

Land development activities for recharge of the aquifers feeding the springs

1,250 acres of land in the catchment area treated under the springshed based on watershed principles.

Improved availability of water for drinking and domestic uses

Land treatment and plantations in the spring catchment led to an increase in drinking water availability throughout the year as compared to previous years in all 116 habitations. Water availability at household premises for drinking and domestic use is expected to increase from 20% to 100% post plantation


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Access to Piped water connection 25 tribal habitations with 24 x 7 access to clean and adequate drinking water at their households through community-led spring-based gravity supply system

Increased Tree cover Expected tree cover in the 25 hamlets to increase from 115 acres (current) to 750 acres which will result in sequestration of ~95,200 tons of CO2 over the expected life of the plantation (40 years)

Increased production and productivity of Agriculture

In all habitations agriculture production and productivity have gone up due to soil and moisture conservation works. Some adopted intercropping systems and some farmers planted horticulture crops such as turmeric and banana. This will not only enhance the livelihoods but also increase the incomes of farmers.

GOAL: Going Online as Leaders - Digital entrepreneurship program for tribal youth in collaboration with Facebook

10.29 Due to remoteness and lack of digital connectivity, the tribal youth are significantly lesser connected digitally than the rest of the country and this is especially applicable for young tribal women. This poses a challenge, in terms of awareness & ability to apply for government schemes, understanding the online job market. finding and applying for jobs, etc. There are also missed opportunities for entrepreneurs and artists/ artisans as not having a digital presence, limits their business geographically & their customer base. Today Internet has become an integral part of many lives and it is difficult to imagine having to function without internet access.

10.30 GOAL aims to empower tribal youth through digital literacy. The mentees are given training in basic skills, digital tools, sector specific skills & leadership and entrepreneurship and guided by mentors. The program has, in 2020, reached and engaged with more than 46 MPs, 250+ NGOs & COEs, top-tier educational institutes and members of the State and Central bureaucracy by means of webinars, video endorsements, social media support etc., thus creating a strong pan-India reach. The program, through its wide network of partners, aims to ensure optimal reach of the

initiative, thereby creating a holistic environment for the growth and development of the tribal community. The program has been able to increase the awareness levels and they are being motivated to aspire higher. As the program progresses, it is expected that it will help have positive impact on many lives as these mentees disseminate their learnings.

Tribal Entrepreneurship Development Program (TEDP) in collaboration with Assocham

10.31 Under this joint initiative, the Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ASSOCHAM) will identify and train 1000 tribal artisans over a period of three years to enhance their skill sets, leverage their capabilities and to help them contribute to the process of nation building. This is in line with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan to initiate self-sustenance and would help in creating employment-generating opportunities for the tribal community.

In the first year, the TEDP initiative has been successful in exploring avenues for propelling the process and creation of robust tribal brand identity and in the process - build and enhance the entrepreneurial capabilities of the tribal artisans.


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These artisans have already started utilising the training in their curriculum such as digital technology and e-commerce to expand the reach of their goods and services. Most of those trained have been productively engaged and are generating decent income.

Accessible Quality Healthcare through Satellite Centre for Tribal Health & Research – All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur and Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences

10.32 For day to day physical ailments and health needs, tribal people in remote areas still consult traditional tribal healers of their community. Despite their important role in the healthcare system, data regarding utility, knowledge, and mode of practices of tribal healers are not much explored. To understand the current state of tribal healers and their practices, project was undertaken in an aspiration tribal district Sirohi, Rajasthan by AIIMS jodhpur and by Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences in four tribal divisions, 34 districts and 47 tribal groups living in the state of Maharashtra. The projects aims to study the socio economic and demographic profile with geo-tagging, documentation of traditional healing and

ethno-medicine practices of tribal communities and training of traditional healers through All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur and Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Maharashtra in selected districts.

10.33 The study is divided in four parts (1) Study the Demographic and Socioeconomic Information of Tribal Communities (2) Documentation of Medicinal information of Plants with research review approach. (3) Research profiling of traditional medicinal plants of tribal communities. (4) Guidance, coordination, training and certification of tribal traditional healers through development of scientific curriculum for tribal healers


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One thousand fifteen (1015) tribal healers were mapped in district Sirohi. More than 1000 tribal healers were sensitized about COVID-19 and about COVID appropriate behaviour. 26 types of health conditions treated by healers were documented and about 40 grass root practices of tribal healers were recorded. The survey covered more than 1000 tribal people to collect data on health situations About 500 tribal women & girls were made aware on Menstrual Hygiene & COVID appropriate behaviour, 200 school children were benefitted from Dental Health Camp. 500 tribal patients contacted the session & 200 new tribal patients were benefited through telemedicine consultation by experts at AIIMS Jodhpur. A satellite centre has been established in Sirohi where team of doctors will be staying in Sirohi for doing research in endemic diseases of the area, training of tribal healers and would provide tele medicine facility to people of Sirohi and neighboring areas by experts from AIIMS.

Transformative learning experience for the tribal schools by empowering the educators and students in collaboration with Microsoft

10.34 The objective of the initiative is to create exposure for educators in tribal schools to pedagogical innovations. The engagement involves enabling the teachers, students and schools under MoTA to use technology meaningfully to build 21st century skills in students. The project also involves working closely with few select schools to enable a journey of transformation in teaching and learning and building skills in students that make them future ready and is aimed to

i. Empower School Leaders for Transforming the Schools- Education Transformation Framework (ETF) for 250 Principals

ii. Professional Development opportunities for Master Trainers- Blended Learning, AI and Teaching with Technology for 5000 teachers

iii. Sharing of AI curriculum for Grade 8th to 12th for Schools under Ministry of Tribal Affairs

iv. Building Exposure of Students to AI and Coding for 1000 students

v. Professional Development Program for


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teachers – MCE Certification for 1000 teachers

vi. 250 School leaders will get exposed to Education Transformation Framework and will learn from best practices and pathways shared by other School leaders and Expert Teachers.

vii. 36 EMRS Schools, 12 NGO run Schools and other nominated govt schools by MoTA across 50 cities in 22 States will become and serve as a hub of excellence.

viii. 10,000 students in these 50 schools spread across 50 cities and 22 States will get transformed. These schools will act as inspiration for all other schools and will inspire them to embrace digital transformation.

ix. Hybrid learning Enablement through deployment of Teams for facilitating learning.

x. This will ensure continuation of classes and build up exposure to assessments, language learning, exposure to AI applications for

learning and teaching and embracing accessibility tools

xi. 2.5 lakh students will be impacted positively through the training of 5000 teachers

xii. 500 Master trainers will train 1 lakh teachers in the ecosystem driving a community of learning.

xiii. 250 Master Trainers will be enabled to become Microsoft Innovative expert educators.

xiv. Teachers can gain competencies on 21st century learning and teaching with Technology if they take the certification exam.

xv. All teachers and students of all Tribal Ministry Schools will be benefitted by access To AI curriculum. 73,000 students across 285 EMRS Schools will benefit out of this AI exposure

xvi. Students will get mentored on specific AI for Good projects, exposure to AI and cloud applications and opportunities for national and international participation and recognition along with their mentor teachers.


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LIVESTOCK AND WOOL CRAFT PROMOTION, CHANGTHANG, LEH

10.35 Changthang, a cold desert area in the high altitude plateau contiguous to Tibet (above 4500m), comprises of 14 revenue villages spread across three administrative blocks of Durbuk, Nyoma and Rupshow in Leh district. It covers a vast geographical area of 4,000 square kilometres. As per 2011 census, there are 2,063 households with a total population of 10,800 living in Changthang area. The block headquarter, Nyoma is located at a distance of 180km from Leh town. Nyoma village has 202 households and total population of 918 comprised of 100% ST population. Mudh village in Nyoma block of Changthang is located at a distance of 203 km from Leh town. There are 68 households with a total population of 330. The village is located at Leh-Tsaga road and has 100% ST population.

10.36 The local population, mostly nomadic and semi-nomadic herders live essentially from sheep and goats breeding. The potential of this practice leads to the availability of sheep wool, yak wool and pashmina wool and the village artisans possess basic skills in wool processing. During winter, due to severe cold mortality amongst lambs frequently reaches up to 50%.

10.37 The project jointly undertaken by Ministry of Tribal Affairs, NSTFDC and Tata Trust aims to improve the quality of life and incomes from improved livestock wool craft based interventions for 300 families in 3 villages of Leh districts in Jammu & Kashmir by formation of Wool Craft Based Enterprise in three villages of Nyoma block (Nyoma, Mudh and Hanle) taking the value chain approach. It aims to train 50 artisans in weaving and knitting and make fully professional in designing of products, 50 craftsperson and nomads in use of better livestock management practices and craft tools respectively. A system of indoor lambing shed has been explored for lambs so that they could have protection against the inclemency of the weather and reduce the lamb mortality rates.

10.38 Two lambing shed were constructed at Mudh and Hanle village of Changthang of the size 23’X26’, which can accommodate 70 to 80 sheep. The project has been successful in reducing the lamb mortality rate caused by sub-zero temperature and damage caused by wild animals during night due to closed protective structure of Lambing-shed. 93 households and 262 individuals have benefitted from the project. 36 artisans have been trained in weaving and knitting of woollen products and 300 items were prepared by artisans during knitting training.

Artisans with weaved Shawl at weaving centre Socks, gloves and woollen caps knitted in training


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Festival, Publicity and Advertisement

10.39 Under the scheme the Republic Day celebrations, Adi-Mahotsav, conferences and seminars at National level are also organized. Projects are also given under the scheme to reputed organizations for promotion of rich tribal cultural heritage, dissemination of information and creation of awareness.

10.40 During the year, Ministry through TRIFED organized “Adi-Mahotsav” National Tribal Festival at Dilli Haat, INA, New Delhi from 16th November to 30th November, 2021. More than one thousand artisans from 27 States participated in the festival.

Online Monitoring of TRI & CoE Projects:

10.41 In order to monitor projects sanctioned to Tribal Research Institute (TRIs), Centre of Excellence (CoEs) & Research Institutes recognized by this Ministry, Ministry has developed National Tribal Research Portal with web address https://tri.tribal.gov.in. TRIs/CoEs can submit their Sanctioned Project details along with quarterly status, can raise query, upload UC and documents online on the portal.

10.42 Tribal Repository: With the objective of preserving rich tribal cultural heritage and also to create awareness among others, a digital repository with web address https://tribal.nic.in/repository has been developed where documents, folks songs, photos/videos regarding their evolution, place of origin, lifestyle, eating habits, architecture, education level, traditional art, folk dances and other anthropological details of the tribes in India are stored. The repository currently has more than 10,000 photographs, videos, audios, documents and publications which are mostly done by TRIs.

10.43 Tribal Digital Document Repository: The "Tribal Digital Document Repository" is a unique digital repository of documents like published research papers, books, reports and documents, with their metadata on different parameters like

state, TRI, author, tribe, topic etc. related to Tribes in India, with web address http://repository.tribal.gov.in. It provides the facility of refine search, so that, everyone can easily find their relevant documents.

10.44 Adiprashikshan Portal: Portal for Capacity Building A web portal (https://adiprashikshan.tribal.gov.in) has been developed to facilitate central database for all training programs conducted by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and the State Tribal Development/ Welfare Department as well other nodal agencies responsible for tribal development. The portal enables to bring together information on various training programs being held across the country on the flagship programs of tribal development such as constitutional safeguard and legislative protection, Forest Rights Act, skill & entrepreneurship development, training for ST PRI members, teachers of tribal schools, youth etc. It will also serve as a one-point information hub of a database of resource persons, master trainers and participants and training resource materials in different domains. The portal was launched by Hon’ble Minister of Tribal Affairs.

10.45 Adiprasarn: Web Portal for Media News and Events

A web portal has been developed (https://adiprasaran.tribal.gov.in) with an objective to enable a single window access of News & Events Highlights, PIB, Events, Innovative initiatives, Photo gallery, Video gallery, Publications & Reports and Influencers.

10.46 Through these digital initiatives MoTA is monitoring online, the progress of the research projects, manner in which the funds are utilised and the quality of research projects. The document Repository facilitates cross learning by TRIs, useful for researchers and persons interested on tribal related data and policy makers for making plans for tribal communities and tribal areas in the future by States and Union Government. The TRIs in coordination with TRIs have initiated the training and awareness programs for Panchayti Raj


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Institute representatives on FRA, PESA and other schemes of Central and State Governments. The data base of all these functionaries, Master Trainers and trainees would be useful for developing a comprehensive training program relating to tribal issues in coming years.

Performance of the scheme

10.47 The statement showing the expenditure incurred under the scheme of Tribal Festival, Research Information and Mass Education and projects sanctioned in previous years is shown below.

(Amount in crore)Financial Year Expenditure for new and

ongoing projectsNumber of new projects

sanctioned2017-18 0.41 52018-19 4.50 162019-20 7.00 242020-21 8.00 172021-22 2.58 (till 31.03.2021) 0

Total 62Despite being a very low budget scheme, the scheme has many success stories and best practices to share, which can be seen at tribal.gov.in, adiprasaran. tribal.gov.in and dashboard.tribal.gov.in for the 62 projects sanctioned in last 3-4 years. The Ministry bagged “SKOCH Challenger Award” for Best Performance in e-Governance during the year 2020-21. The Project of Eco-Rehabilitation of tribal villages through Innovative design in water management using Ice-Stupa, Swasthya: Tribal Health and Nutritional Portal, Performance Dashboard -Empowering Tribals Transforming India “Empowerment of Tribals Through IT

Enabled Scholarship Schemes received SKOCH Gold category Awards. The Ministry also received Award of Appreciation in the 18th CSI SIG E- Governance Awards 2020 for Project Category-Central Government Entity –for ‘Performance Dashboard ‘Empowering Tribals Transforming India’ through various ICT initiatives and 19th CSI SIG E- Governance Awards 2021 for Project Category-Central Government Entity for ‘Tribal Health and Nutritional Portal- Swasthya Portal. The projects found place in various national and International Journals and also received wide media coverage during last 2 years.


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CHAPTER 11

NATIONAL SCHEDULED TRIBES FINANCE AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

About the Organization

11.1 Organization: National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation (NSTFDC) was set up on 10.04.2001 as a Govt. Company under Ministry of Tribal Affairs and granted license under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013. It is managed by a Board of Directors with representation from Central Govt., State Channelizing Agencies (SCAs), Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Tribal Co-operative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd. (TRIFED) and eminent persons representing Scheduled Tribes, etc. The Corporation plays a leading role in economic upliftment of Scheduled Tribes by providing financial assistance at concessional rates of interest.

Objectives

11.2. NSTFDC provides financial assistance for economic development of Scheduled Tribes. The broad objectives of NSTFDC are:

• To identify economic activities of importance to the Scheduled Tribes so as to generate self-employment and raise their level of income.

• To upgrade skills and processes used by the Scheduled Tribes by providing both institutional and on job training.

• To make the existing State/ UT Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporations (SCAs) and other developmental agencies engaged in the economic development of Scheduled Tribes more effective.

• To assist SCAs in project formulation, implementation of NSTFDC assisted schemes and in imparting training to their personnel.

• To monitor implementation of NSTFDC assisted schemes in order to assess their impact.

Share Capital

11.3. The authorized share capital of the Corporation is `750 crore and the paid-up capital stood at `750 crore.

Eligibility Criteria

11.4 The eligibility criteria for availing financial assistance from NSTFDC is as follow:

a. Individuals/ Self Help Groups:

• The applicant(s) should belong to Scheduled Tribes community.

• Annual family income of the applicant(s) should not exceed `3.00 lakh per annum (p.a.) both for rural and urban areas.

b. Co-operative Societies: Minimum 80% or more members should belong to Scheduled Tribes Community and annual family income of the applicants should not exceed `3.00 lakh per annum (p.a.) both for rural and urban areas. In case of change in membership, the said Co-operative Society shall ensure that percentage of Scheduled Tribe members does not fall below 80% during the currency of the NSTFDC loan.

c. Scheduled Tribes having income above


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Double the Poverty Line (DPL) and upto `6.00 lakh p.a. at a rate of interest, 2% below the commercial bank’s lending rates.

Schemes

11.5. The Corporation provides financial assistance for income generation activities and marketing support assistance for economic upliftment of Scheduled Tribes. The details of schemes of NSTFDC are as under:

a. Major Schemes under Income Generating Activities:

• Term Loan scheme: NSTFDC provides Term Loan for viable schemes costing upto `50 lakhs per unit. NSTFDC provides financial assistance upto 90% of the cost of the scheme and the balance is met by way of subsidy/ promoter’s contribution/ margin money.

• Adivasi Mahila Sashaktikaran Yojana (AMSY): This is an exclusive scheme for economic development of Scheduled Tribe women. Under the scheme, NSTFDC provides loan upto 90% for scheme costing upto `2 lakh at highly concessional interest rate of 4% per annum.

• Micro Credit Scheme: This is an exclusive scheme for Self Help Groups (SHGs) for meeting small loan requirement of Scheduled Tribemembers. Under the scheme, the Corporation provides loans upto `50,000/- per member and `5 lakhs per SHG.

• Adivasi Shiksha Rrinn Yojana: This is an Education Loan scheme to enable ST students to meet expenditure for pursuing technical and professional education including Ph.D. in India. Under this scheme, the Corporation provides financial assistance upto `10.00 lakh at concessional

interest rate of 6% per annum. Ministry of Education, Govt. of India provides interest subsidy for this scheme, whereby, no interest is payable by a student during the course period and one year or six months after getting the job, as the case may be.

• Tribal Forest Dwellers Empowerment scheme: The objective of the scheme is to generate awareness, provide training to beneficiaries, give NSTFDC’s concessional financial assistance, assist in market linkage etc., to the Scheduled Tribes forest dwellers vested land rights under Forest Rights Act, 2006. Under the scheme, NSTFDC provides loan upto 90% for schemes costing up to `2 lakh at concessional interest rate of 4% payable by the beneficiaries.

b. Marketing Support Assistance: The Corporation provides financial assistance to meet Working Capital requirement of agencies engaged in procurement and marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) and other tribal products.

c. Margin Money Support Scheme for ST Entrepreneurs: In order to finance projects under the Stand-Up India Scheme of Government of India, a separate scheme titled “Margin Money Support Scheme for ST Entrepreneurs” has been formulated in December 2020. Under this scheme, the eligible ST Entrepreneurs are allowed to avail financial assistance of NSTFDC to the extent of 15% of the total project cost under Stand-Up India Scheme.

d. Financial assistance extended by NSTFDC by way of Grant: In order to create opportunities for Self-employment/ employment, financial assistance in the form of grant is provided for skill and entrepreneurial development of eligible Scheduled Tribes.


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Lending Norms at a glance for the above mentioned schemes of NSTFDC

S. No. Type of Assistance Unit cost upto NSTFDC’s share upto

Interest payable per annum

By SCAs

By Beneficiaries

1 Term Loan Scheme `50.00 lakh 90% of unit cost 3% 6%(Upto `5.00 lakh per unit as NSTFDC share)

5% 8%(Upto `10.00 lakh per unit as NSTFDC share)

7% 10%(Above `10.00 lakh per unit as NSTFDC share)(The above rates of interest are not on slab basis.)

2 Adivasi MahilaSashaktikaran Yojana (AMSY)

`2.00 lakh 90% of unit cost 2% 4%

3 Micro Credit Scheme for Self Help Groups (MCF)

`50,000/- per member and

`5 Lakh per SHG

100% 3% 6% (payable by SHGs)

4 Adivasi Shiksha Rrinn Yojana (ASRY)

`10 Lakh 90% of loan amount 3% 6%

5 Tribal Forest Dwellers Empowerment Scheme

`2 Lakh 90% of loan amount 2% 4%

11.6 Performance of the Corporation

a. Sanctions: As on 31.12.2021, the Corporation has sanctioned `139.16 crore under its income generating activities for economic upliftment of 40,034 beneficiaries.

b. Disbursement: As on 31.12.2021, the Corporation has released `104.31 crore

under its schemes for 1,15,345 beneficiaries. This includes, disbursement of `45.21crore under Term Loan and `54.94 crore under Micro Credit Scheme. State-wise list of beneficiaries assisted under various schemes during 2021-22 is given at Annexure-11.


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CHAPTER 12

MARKETING SUPPORT FOR TRIBAL PRODUCE

Mechanism for Marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) through Minimum Support Price (MSP) and Development of Value Chain for MFP:

12.1 ‘Mechanism for marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) through Minimum Support Price (MSP) and development of Value Chain for MFP’, is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme introduced from the year 2013-14 as a measure of social safety for MFP gatherers, who are primarily members of Scheduled Tribes. The scheme seeks to establish a system to ensure fair returns for their efforts in collection, primary processing, storage, packing, transportation, etc. It also seeks to get them share of revenue from sale proceeds with cost deducted. It also aims to address other issues for sustainability.

12.2 The scheme envisages fixation and declaration of Minimum Support Price for the selected MFP. Procurement and Marketing operation at pre-fixed MSP will be undertaken by the designated State Agencies in the event of the prevailing market price of the particular MFP item falling below the stipulated MSP. Simultaneously, other medium and long term issues like sustainable collection, value addition, infrastructure development, knowledge base expansion of MFP, market intelligence development will also be addressed.

Minimum Support Price announced by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs

12.3 In order to enhance the remunerations to tribals, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs vide notification No. F.No.19/17/2018-Livelihood dated 01 May 2020 revised the MSP for 50 earlier notified MFP items under the Scheme. Also, MFP

item coverage under the Scheme has been extended to additional 37 items with pan-India focus vide MoTA’s notification No. F.No.19/17/2018-Livelihood dated 26/05/2020. Thus, the Scheme currently covers 87 items. Details are given in Annexure-12. The Scheme is implemented through State Level Agency (SLA) selected by TRIFED in consultation with the State Government. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Govt. of India provides a revolving fund to the SLA. Loss, if any, is to be shared by Centre and State in the ratio of 75:25.

Van Dhan Karyakram

12.4 Under the scheme of MSP for MFP, “Van Dhan Vikas Karyakram” an initiative targeting livelihood generation through various skill up gradation training and adoption of scientific collection, harvesting and primary processing of the MFPs was visualized and set into motion by TRIFED. On 14.04.2018 one Van Dhan Kendra (VDK) was inaugurated by Hon’ble Prime Minister in Bijapur, Chhattisgarh on a pilot basis. Guidelines of the scheme of MSP for MFP were revised in February, 2019 to give a fillip to Van Dhan Karyakram.

Under the programme, a village level primary SHG unit known as Van Dhan Self-Help Group (VDSHG) which consists of up to 20 forest dwellers is set up, which undertakes the gathering, processing and value addition of Minor Forest Produces. 15 such VDSHGs are subsumed into one Van Dhan Vikas Kendra (VDVK), which combines 300 members to reap the advantages of economies of scale in training, aggregation of raw material, branding, packaging and marketing operations.

It is an initiative targeting livelihood generation for


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tribals by harnessing the wealth of the forest i.e., Van Dhan. The program aims to tap the traditional knowledge & skills of tribals and to strengthen the tribal’s wisdom into a more viable economic activity, through creation and operationalization of tribal communitybased enterprises, Van Dhan Vikas Kendras. The VDVKs would be given necessary training inputs, tools and other support for value-addition of different forest produces available in and around the tribal habitat and improved marketing. Since the launch of Van Dhan Yojana from the year 2019, TRIFED has sanctioned 52,976 Van Dhan Self Help Groups (VDSHGs) to be subsumed into 3,110 Van Dhan Vikas Kendra Clusters (VDVKCs) in 27 States/UTs, associating 9.27 lakhs beneficiaries. These VDSHGs/VDVKs are at different stages of implementation.

While the State Government has to make available, free of cost, land/building for setting of the Kendra, the Central Govt. will provide for expenditure towards training, advocacy, raw material, tool kits etc. The training programmes have been modified under Van Dhan Karyakram to integrate training, value addition, packaging, branding & marketing activities to establish sustainable tribal entrepreneurship, through a cluster based approach. This will provide regular livelihood and income generation opportunities to tribal families.

Details of State wise Van Dhan Self Help Groups (VDSHGs) & VDVK Clusters (VDVKCs) are given in the Table 12.1.

Table 12.1: State wise status of Van Dhan Self Help Groups (VDSHGs) & VDVK Clusters (VDVKCs) since the year 2019

Sl. No.

States /UT No. of VDSHGs Sanctioned /Approved

No. of VDVK Clusters Sanctioned / Approved

No. of Forest Gatherers

Amount Sanctioned (Rs. in lakhs)

1 Andhra Pradesh 6225 415 123258 6162.92 Arunachal Pradesh 1275 85 25500 12753 Assam 7140 302 90316 45304 Bihar 120 8 1630 81.55 Chhattisgarh 4170 139 41700 20856 Dadra & Nagar Haveli

and Daman & Diu15 1 302 15

7 Goa 150 10 3000 1508 Gujarat 1740 116 34424 1721.29 Himachal Pradesh 61 3 810 40.510 Ladakh 150 10 3000 15011 Jharkhand 585 39 11601 569.712 Karnataka 1946 140 41748 2087.413 Kerala 660 44 12038 597.2514 Madhya Pradesh 1605 107 32100 160515 Maharashtra 3960 264 79350 396016 Manipur 3000 200 60390 2996.817 Meghalaya 585 39 11835 584.1


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Sl. No.

States /UT No. of VDSHGs Sanctioned /Approved

No. of VDVK Clusters Sanctioned / Approved

No. of Forest Gatherers

Amount Sanctioned (Rs. in lakhs)

18 Mizoram 2385 159 46168 2306.5519 Nagaland 3090 206 61800 3089.920 Odisha 4110 170 51019 2479.2521 Rajasthan 7322 479 144803 7135.622 Sikkim 1200 80 23800 1169.0523 Tamil Nadu 192 8 2400 12024 Telangana 255 17 5100 25525 Tripura 480 32 9039 436.9526 Uttar Pradesh 375 25 7191 359.5527 Uttarakhand 180 12 3605 179.95

Total 52976 3110 927927 46143.15

State Level Advocacy Workshop

12.5 The current pandemic due to Covid-19 has adversely affected the livelihoods of the poor and marginalized communities including tribal artisans and gatherers. Considering above, TRIFED held a series of webinars / Video Conference meetings with Chief Ministers of States, Members of Parliament of reserved constituencies, State Nodal Departments, State Implementing Agencies and various stakeholders, in which all States were specifically advised about the various measures to be adopted for mitigating against the COVID-19 pandemic and also initiating procurement of MFPs under MSP for MFP scheme for providing much

required livelihood support to the tribal gatherers and creating awareness among them for following social distancing measures and safety precautions during their day-to-day activities.

Performance of the scheme

12.6 Details of Grant-in-aid released under the scheme ‘Mechanism for Marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) through Minimum Support Price (MSP) and Development of Value Chain for MFP’ during 2014-15 to 2020-21 are given below in Table 12.2 (A) & Table 12.2 (B). Procurement of Minor Forest Produces (MFPs) by States during the year 2020-21 is given in Table 12.2 (C).

Table 12.2 (A): Grant-in-aid (Revolving Funds) released to states by the Ministry for procurement of MFPs

(Rs. in lakhs)

Sl. No. States Revolving Funds sanctioned / released to States

1 Chhattisgarh 15366.002 Gujarat 622.003 Jharkhand (JHAMCOFED) 2415.00

Jharkhand (JASCOLAMPF) 2257.004 Maharashtra 500.00


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Sl. No. States Revolving Funds sanctioned / released to States

5 Andhra Pradesh 828.756 Madhya Pradesh 3489.007 Odisha 4991.008 Rajasthan 20.009 West Bengal 201.7210 Manipur 10.5011 Nagaland ( DUDA) 252.1612 Uttar Pradesh 240.0013 Kerala 59.7414 Karnataka 124.6015 Assam 66.9416 Tripura ( TRPC Ltd.) 192.15

Tripura –(MARKFED) 8.5117 Tamil Nadu 228.9718 Mizoram* 91.50

Total 31965.54* Sanctioned

Table 12.2(B): Funds released to states by the Ministry for Infrastructure Development (Rs. in lakhs)

Sl. No. States Infrastructure Funds released to States

1 Chhattisgarh 990.252 Gujarat 497.373 Jharkhand (JHASCOLAMPF) 39.004 Maharashtra 325.005 Andhra Pradesh 709.506 Madhya Pradesh 2681.257 Odisha 820.008 West Bengal 455.449 Manipur 300.00

10 Nagaland 65.8011 Uttar Pradesh 821.2512 Kerala 357.7513 Assam 708.3814 Tamil Nadu 30.94 15 Tripura 114.00

Total 8915.93


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Table 12.2 (C): Procurement of Minor Forest Produces (MFPs) by States during the year 2020-21(Rs. in lakhs)

Sl. No. State Value of MFP Procured 1 Andhra Pradesh 95.032 Chhattisgarh 8591.803 Gujarat 64.654 Jharkhand 205.855 Karnataka 36.586 Kerala 67.527 Madhya Pradesh 5.558 Maharashtra 119.019 Nagaland 0.6710 Odisha 578.7511 Rajasthan 2.6512 Uttar Pradesh 1.76

Total 9769.83

12.7 Details of grant-in-aid released to TRIFED under the scheme of “Mechanism for Marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) through Minimum Support Price (MSP) and Development of value chain for MFP” from 2017-18 to 2021-22 (as on 31.12.2021) is given below:

(Rs. in crore)

2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22(till 31.12.2021

TRIFED 2.00 31.47 147.43 75.74 57.50

Institutional Support for Development and Marketing of Tribal Products/ Produce

Under the scheme, Grants-in-aid are released to State Tribal Development Cooperative Corporations (STDCCs) and Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd. (TRIFED) which is a multi-State Cooperative under MoTA. Objective of this Scheme is to create institutions for the Scheduled Tribes to support marketing and development of activities, other than MFP related activities, that they depend on for their livelihood. These are sought to be achieved by specific measures like (i) market intervention; (ii) training and skill up-gradation of tribal Artisans, Craftsmen, etc. and (iii) Supply chain infrastructure development.

12.8 TRIFED undertakes marketing of tribal products through the network of its retail outlets

“TRIBES INDIA” and Exhibition throughout the country. During the year 2020-21, TRIFED has generated a business of Rs.1561.42 lakh worth of tribal products.

12.9 Details of Marketing Development activities

• TRIFED has established a retail network chain of 119 TRIBES India Outlets including 98 own sales outlets, 13 consignment sales and 08 franchise Outlets located across the country as on 31.01.2022.

• National Tribal Festival “Aadi Mahotsav”- TRIFED has been organizing National Tribal Festival ‘Aadi Mahotsav’–Festival of Craft, Culture, Cuisine and Commerce in all major cities across the


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country. During the year, the event was organised form 16th November to 30th November. The event included display and sale of tribal art and craft, tribal medicine & healers and tribal cuisine, tribal craft demonstrations and tribal folk performance in the evenings. All these put together under one roof provided a glimpse of the rich traditional culture of tribal communities to the visitors.

• Mini Aadi Mahotsav: TRIFED organized a Mini Aadi Mahotsav between January 20- January 30, 2021 at GPRA Complex,

New Moti Bagh, New Delhi. The event showcased the tribal traditions, craft, arts and culture of tribes across the country and around 100 tribal artisans and producers from across India participated in this festival.

12.10 The Ministry of Tribal Affairs provide Grant-in-aid to TRIFED for implementation of both the schemes. Details of Grant-in-aid released under the scheme ‘Institutional Support for Marketing and Development of Tribal Products/Produce’ from 2017-2018 to 2021-22 (as on 31.12.2021).

(Rs.in crore)

TRIFED2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22(till

31.12.2021)39.00 62.50 118.50 95.00 56.50

(Smt. Mary Kom, Brand Ambassador, Tribes India who was recently conferred with Padma Vibhushan by the Hon'ble President of India was felicitated by Shri. Arjun Munda, during the

inaugural ceremony of Aadi Mahotsav at Dilli Haat)


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(Tribal Artists along with dignitaries during the Tribes India Aadi Mahotsav held from 16th - 30th November 2021 at Dilli Haat)


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CHAPTER 13

NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

ABOUT THE COMMISSION

13.1 Office of the Commissioner for Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs) was created in 1950 for effective implementation of various safeguards provided in the Constitution for the SCs & STs and various other protective legislations. In addition to it, a multi-member Commission for SCs and STs was set up in 1978. In 1992, these two organizations were replaced by a statutory multi-member National Commission for SCs and STs. Since the needs, problems and the solutions required for STs were quite different from those of SCs, a special approach for tribal development and an independent machinery to safeguard the rights of STs was considered necessary. Accordingly, a separate National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was set up with effect from 19th February, 2004 by amending Article 338 and inserting a new Article 338A in the Constitution, through Constitution (Eighty-ninth Amendment) Act, 2003.

13.2 The NCST consists of Chairperson, Vice Chairperson and three Members. The Chairperson and the Vice-Chairperson of the Commission have been conferred the rank of Union Cabinet Minister and Minister of State respectively, while Members of the Commission have been given the rank of a Secretary to the Government of India.

TERM OF OFFICE

13.3 The Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and Members hold office for a term of three (3) years from the date on which he / she assumes such office. The Chairperson, the Vice-Chairperson and Members shall not be eligible for appointment for more than two terms.

FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES

13.4 The main duties of the Commission are to investigate and monitor all matters relating to safeguards provided for STs and to evaluate working of such safeguards; and to inquire into specific complaints with respect to deprivation of rights and safeguards of STs.

13.5 The duties and powers of NCST have been laid down in Clauses (5), (8) and (9) of the Article 338A of the Constitution. As per Clause 5 of Article 338A of the Constitution, the Commission has been entrusted the following functions:

(a) To investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes under this Constitution or under any other law for the time being in force or under any order of the Government and to evaluate the working of such safeguards;

(b) To inquire into specific complaints with respect to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Tribes;

(c) To participate and advise on the planning process of socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes and to evaluate the progress of their development under the Union and any State;

(d) To present to the President, annually and at such other times as the Commission may deem fit, reports upon the working of those safeguards;

(e) To make in such reports recommendation as to the measures that should be taken


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by the Union or any State for the effective implementation of those safeguards and other measures for the protection, welfare and socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes; and

(f) To discharge such other functions in relation to the protection, welfare and development and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes as the President may, subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, by rule specify.

As per clause 8 of Article 338A of the Constitution, the Commission is vested with all the powers of a civil court trying a suit while investigating any matter or inquiring into any complaint relating to deprivation of rights and safeguards of STs and in particular in respect of the following matters, namely:

(a) Summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person from any part of India and examining him on oath;

(b) Requiring discovery and production of any documents;

(c) Receiving evidence on affidavits;

(d) Requisitioning any public record or copy thereof from any court or office;

(e) Issuing commissions for examination of witnesses and documents;

(f) Any other matter which President may by rule, determine;

Clause 9 of Article 338A of the Constitution of India provides that Union and every State Government shall consult the Commission on all major policy matters affecting Scheduled Tribes.

13.6 In addition to this, as per Notification F. No. 17014/3/2004-C&LM-II dated 23rd August, 2005 issued by Ministry of Tribal Affairs, the Commission shall also discharge some other functions in relation to protection, welfare,

development and advancement of Scheduled Tribes, namely:

(a) Measures that need to be taken over conferring ownership rights in respect of minor forest produce to the STs living in forest areas;

(b) Measures to be taken to safeguard rights of the tribal communities over mineral resources, water resources, etc., as per law;

(c) Measures to be taken for development of tribals and to work for more viable livelihood strategies;

(d) Measures to be taken to improve the efficacy of relief and rehabilitation measures for tribal groups displaced by development projects;

(e) Measures to be taken to prevent alienation of tribal people from land and to effectively rehabilitate such people in whose case alienation has already taken place;

(f) Measures to be taken to elicit maximum cooperation and involvement of tribal communities for protecting forests and undertaking social afforestation;

(g) Measures to be taken to ensure full implementation of provisions of Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (40 of 1996);

(h) Measures to be taken to reduce and ultimately eliminate the practice of shifting cultivation by tribals that lead to their continuous disempowerment and degradation of land and environment.

LOCATION OF THE COMMISSION AND ITS REGIONAL OFFICES

13.7 The headquarters of NCST is located in New Delhi. The Commission has six Regional Offices, located in Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Jaipur, Raipur, Ranchi and Shillong. Location and jurisdiction of these offices are given in Annexure-13.


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ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSION

13.8 Clause 5 (d) of Article 338A of the Constitution requires NCST to present to the President of India, annually and at such other times as the Commission may deem fit, reports upon the working of safeguards for STs. In terms of Clause (6) of Article 338A of the Constitution, these reports are required to be laid before each

House of Parliament along with a memorandum explaining action taken or proposed to be taken on the recommendations relating to Union and reason for non-acceptance, if any, of any of such recommendations. Status of reports submitted by NCST since its creation and action taken thereof is given in the Table 13 below:

Table 13: Status of reports submitted by NCST since its creation and action taken thereof

Report Year Date of submission of the report to the

Hon’ble President of India by NCST

Action taken report tabled in Parliament by Ministry of Tribal Affairs on (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha)

1st 2004-05 & 2005-06

08.08.2006 31.08.2012 & 30.08.2012

2nd 2006-07 03.09.2008 26.04.2013 & 02.05.20133rd 2007-08 29.03.2010 08.08.2016 & 10.08.20164th 2008-09 27.08.2010 08.08.2016 & 10.08.20165th 2009-10 13.07.2011 08.08.2016 & 10.08.2016

Special Report of Good Governance for Tribal

Development and Administration

2012 18.06.2012 13.12.2013 & 12.12.2013

6th 2010-11 25.10.2013 10.04.2017. &29.3.20177th 2011-12 20.02.2015 10.04.2017 & 29.3.20178th 2012-13 16.11.2015 10.04.2017 & 29.3.20179th 2013-14 24.05.2016 31.12.2018 & 03.01.201910th 2014-15 31.05.2016 11.02.2019 & 07.02.201911th 2015-16 28.10.2016 25.11.2019 & 28.11.2019

Special Report on Indira Sagar Polavaram Project in

AP2018* 03.07.2018 -

12th 2016-17* 14.11.2019 -13th 2017-18* 15.01.2020 -

Special Report (Rourkela Steel Plant) on Rehabilitation &

Resettlement of Displaced Tribal

2020* 15.01.2020 -

14th 2018-19* 24.03.2021 -* Under process in the Ministry


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CHAPTER 14

PROGRAMMES FOR PROMOTION OF VOLUNTARY ACTIONS

14.1 The role of Voluntary or Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) with their local roots and reach has become increasingly important as they supplement the efforts of the Government in ensuring that the benefits reach large numbers of the intended population. Many voluntary organizations (VOs) have done a commendable job in the upliftment of tribals and the Ministry supports efforts of these organizations who are working in areas of Education, Health and Livelihood in remotest regions of the country through scheme of “Grant in Aid to NGOs”. The grants are being released through Public Financial Management System (PFMS) to only those NGOs which are registered on NITI Aayog’s NGO Darpan portal. Grants to a VO / NGO for a particular category of project are limited to the financial norms prescribed for that category of project by the Government and revised from time to time. Grants are sanctioned as per the procedure laid down under Rule(s) 230 to 234 of General Financial Rules (GFR), 2017 as amended from time to time, and are released according to terms and conditions as per the extant guidelines.

14.2 In order to ensure that the projects implemented by NGOs are selected in a transparent manner with greater involvement of the State Governments / UT Administrations, the Ministry has evolved a decentralized procedure for receipt, identification, scrutiny and sanction of proposals of NGOs. Under this procedure, all the States/UTs have constituted a “State Committee for Supporting Voluntary Efforts” chaired by the Principal

Secretary / Secretary. The committee examines new as well as ongoing proposals submitted by the NGOs and make necessary recommendations.

End to end digitization of NGO Grants mechanism through NGO grant tracking and monitoring System (NGO Portal)

14.3 Till 2018, the scheme was being implemented in manual mode. The NGOs were required to submit the proposal offline and the proposals were sent to States for physical verification and there was time lag of few years before grant for a particular financial year was released. Due to delayed release of funds, the NGOs were required to frequently visit the State and Central Ministry office to enquire about their pending grants and there was no established grievance redressal mechanism. There was no robust mechanism to monitor working of the NGOs.

14.4 After NITI Aayog’s mandate to make the operation of scheme online, Ministry has developed a dedicated NGO portal which provides customised end-to-end solution for implementing the NGO scheme. The portal has facility of submission of online proposal, uploading inspection reports, online recommendation or rejection facility, processing and release of fund making entire processes online and paperless. In order to streamline process of filing online proposal, verification, processing of applications and disbursal of funds directly into account of the NGOs through PFMS, the portal is integrated with NGO, District, State, NGO Division and IFD,


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who have been given access through Login ID. For registering on Portal, NGO is required to have Unique-ID from NGO DARPAN of NITI AYOG. The online application submitted for a project is verified online by District and State Authorities. After online Administrative & Financial approval, sanction order is generated and grants are released through PFMS. The NGOs are required to submit the expenditure statements online through Expenditure Advance Transfer (EAT module). Portal has online grievance redressal mechanism. All stake holders can track live status of the

application with their Login IDs. The database has capability of generating various MIS reports like funds released State wise, NGO wise, Sector wise, District wise for monitoring and coordination with NGOs and States, which is displayed publicly through Performance Dashboard.

14.5 The dedicated NGO portal (ngo.tribal.gov.in) provides customised end-to-end solution for online implementation of the NGO scheme and monitoring of the grants released to 200 NGOs for more than 300 Projects in 24 States, working in the areas of health, education and livelihood.

14.6 This initiative has brought efficiency, transparency and accountability in the system. Not only the processing time has reduced, Ministry is able to sanction major portion of the grants in the same financial year and redress grievances expeditiously. In order to ensure only credible NGOs are brought in fold of scheme, Ministry has engaged Bharat Rural Livelihood Foundation (BRLF) for independent verification of NGOs who are also graded based on their performance. Further, Ministry is planning to use digital technique to map

attendance of students and tracking movement of ambulance through GIS based tracking system.

14.7 The grants are normally released every year subject to the satisfactory performance of the NGO based on annual inspection conducted by the District Collector or authorized Officers and the recommendations of the State Committee. Ministry is further making endeavours to strengthen the monitoring mechanism under the scheme.


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Performance of the Scheme

14.8 Allocation and expenditure incurred by the Ministry under the scheme during 2021-22 are given in Table 14 along with details of allocations and expenditure in last two years. State wise list of voluntary organisations/non governmental organisations, fund released and beneficiaries during 2019-20 to 2021-22 (upto 31.12.2021) under the scheme are given at Annexure -14A & 14B.

Table 14: Allocation and release of funds during 2019-20, 2020-21and 2021-22

(Rs. in crore)

Year Budget Allocation ExpenditureBE RE

2019-20 110 110 94.85 2020-21 110 60 59.50 2021-22 110 90 38.33 (as on

31.12.2021)


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CHAPTER 15

HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL SAFEGUARDS FOR STs

Introduction

15.1 Human Rights are defined under Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 under its Section 2(d) as the rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the International Covenants and enforceable by courts in India. The Constitution of India has made provisions for Scheduled Tribes.

15.2 Constitutional Provisions for the Scheduled Tribes

A. Definition and Scheduling of Communities as ST

i. Article 366 (25) defines the STs as those deemed to be STs under Article 342.

ii. Article 342 provides that (1) The President may after consultation with the Governor of the State specify the tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities to be Scheduled Tribes and (2) Parliament may include in or exclude from the list of Scheduled Tribes specified in a notification issued under clause (1).

The Government of India has issued modalities on the manner in which the inclusion and exclusion of the communities into the list of STs can be taken up. These Modalities specify that the proposal, as initiated by a State Government, shall be placed before the Registrar General of India (RGI) and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), both of whose concurrence in the proposal is required before the matter is considered

by the Government of India for placement before the Parliament for appropriate enactment of an Amendment to the concerned Presidential Notification.

B. Provisions pertaining to Scheduled Areas

iii. Article 244 (1) stipulates that the provisions of the Fifth Schedule shall apply to the administration and control of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in any State other than the States of Assam Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram and Article 244 (2) states that in these four States provisions of the Sixth Schedule shall apply to the administration of the tribal areas.

iv. Article 339 provides that (1) The President shall appoint a Commission to report on the administration of the Scheduled Areas and the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes in the States and (2) The executive power of the Union shall extend to giving directions to a State as to drawing up and execution of schemes specified to be essential for the welfare of STs.

C. Provisions relating to Public Employment, Socio-economic safeguards and development of STs

v. Article 15(1) provides that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them. Further, Article 15(4) provides that nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special


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provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.

vi. Article 16 provides that there shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.

vii. Article 19 provides that all citizens shall have the right

(a) to freedom of speech and expression;

(b) to assemble peaceably and without arms;

(c) to form associations or unions;

(d) to move freely throughout the territory of India;

(e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India; and

(g) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.

In the context of the STs, these are significant freedoms and safeguards, since they enable the STs to exercise their rights as equal citizens of the country.

viii. Articles 23 and 24 prohibits traffic in human beings and forced labour as well as child labour respectively. These are significant provisions considering the socio-economic vulnerabilities of the Scheduled Tribes.

ix. Article 29 provides that a cultural or linguistic minority has right to conserve its language or culture.

x. Article 46 provides that the State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social

injustice and all forms of exploitation.

xi. Proviso to Article 275 (1) provides for grants-in-aid from the Consolidated Fund of India to the States to meet the costs of such schemes of development as may be undertaken by the State with the approval of the Government of India for the promotion of the welfare of the STs in that State or raising the level of administration of the Scheduled Areas therein.

xii. Article 335 provides that the claims of the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes shall be taken into consideration, consistently with the maintenance of efficiency of administration, in the making of appointments to services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of a State provided that nothing in this article shall prevent in making of any provision in favour of the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes for relaxation in qualifying marks in any examination or lowering the standards of evaluation, for reservation in matters of promotion to any class or classes of services or posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of a State.

D. Provisions relating to Political Safeguards

xiii. Article 330, 332, 243D and 243T provide for reservation of seats in the House of the People (Lok Sabha), the Legislative Assemblies of the States/UTs and the Local Bodies (Panchayat Raj Institutions and Municipalities) respectively to the STs in the manner provided therein.

E. Right to Constitutional Remedies

xiv. Article 32 provides for legal remedies for the protection against violation of fundamental rights by the State or other institutions/individuals. It entitles the citizens of India to move the Supreme Court or High Courts


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for the enforcement of these rights. The State is forbidden from making any law that may conflict with the Fundamental Rights. This right is equally available to the ST population of India.

F. Statutory Provisions to safeguard the interests of the STs

The Government of India has recognized that the constitutional safeguards need to be translated into legal and other interventions to ensure that the STs are able to develop alongside the other sections of the society while maintaining their unique socio-cultural heritage. The main statutory provisions in this regard are the following:

i. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 was enacted in order to prescribe punishment for the preaching and practice of “Untouchability” for the enforcement of penal provisions against any disability arising there from and for matters connected therewith.

ii. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 is a crucial act that safeguards against discrimination against SC/ST. The Act has come into force in order to prevent the commission of offences of atrocities against the members of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.

iii. The Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) (PESA in short) Act, 1996 was enacted in order to provide for the extension of the provisions of Part IX of the Constitution relating to the Panchayats to the Scheduled Areas.

iv. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act {popularly known as the Forest Rights Act (FRA)}, 2006 has the primary objective to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in

forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers residing in such forests for generations but whose rights could not be recorded.

v. The other legislations that concerns the interest and rights of the Scheduled Tribes are the Indian Forest Act 1927, Minimum Wages Act 1948, Wildlife Protection Act 1972, Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976, The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986, Indian Forest Policy 1988, Indian Biodiversity Act 2002, The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013, Compensatory Afforestation Fund Rules 2018, National Mineral Policy 2019 and all Central and State Acts and Regulations concerning alienation and restoration or diversion of land belonging to Scheduled Tribes.

15.3 Agency for Monitoring Safeguards: The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)

The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was set up with effect from 19th February, 2004 by amending Article 338 and inserting a new Article 338A in the Constitution, through the Commission (Eighty-ninth Amending) Act, 2003. The Chairman and the Vice-Chairman of the Commission have been conferred the rank of Union Cabinet Minister and Minister of State respectively, while the Members of the Commission have been given the rank of a Secretary to the Government of India.

Function of the Commission

The functions and duties of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes have been laid down in Clause (5) of Article 338A of the Constitution.

It shall be the duty of the Commission -


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a. To investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes

b. to inquire into specific complaints with respect to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Tribes;

c. to participate and advise on the planning process of socio-economic development of the Scheduled Tribes and to evaluate their progress

d. to present to the President, annually and at such other times as the Commission may deem fit, report upon the working of those safeguards;

e. recommendations as to the measures that should be taken by the Union or any State for the effective implementation of those safeguards.

f. to discharge such other functions in relation to the protection, welfare and development and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes.

In addition to the above functions, the Commission would also discharge the following other functions in relation to production, welfare and development and advancement of Scheduled Tribes, namely;

a) Measures that need to be taken over conferring ownership rights in respect of minor forest produce to the STs living in forest areas;

b) Measures to be taken to safeguard rights of the tribal communities over mineral resources, water resources, etc., as per law;

c) Measures to be taken for development of tribals and to work for more viable livelihood strategies;

d) Measures to be taken to improve the efficacy of relief and rehabilitation measures for tribal groups displaced by development projects;

e) Measures to be taken to prevent alienation of tribal people from land and to effectively rehabilitate such people in whose case alienation has already taken place;

f) Measures to be taken to elicit maximum cooperation and involvement of tribal communities for protecting forests and undertaking social afforestation;

g) Measures to be taken to ensure full implementation of provisions of Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (40 of 1996);

h) Measures to be taken to reduce and ultimately eliminate the practice of shifting cultivation by tribals that lead to their continuous dis empowerment and degradation of land and environment.


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CHAPTER 16

FOCUS ON THE NORTH EASTERN STATES

Initiatives taken by the Ministry for the North Eastern States

16.1 In terms of the guidelines issued by erstwhile Planning Commission, all Central Ministries/ Departments are required to earmark at least 10 per cent of their budget allocation for specific programmes for the development of the North Eastern Region and Sikkim. Pursuant to these guidelines, the Ministry has been allocating funds for development of the North Eastern States including Sikkim. Funds provided are usually in excess of 10 per cent of the total budget allocation.

16.2 The Ministry releases grants to the State Governments under various Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes. It also releases grants under the Scheme of Grant-in-Aid to Non-Governmental organizations working in various States / UTs directly under the Schemes of ‘Grant-in-Aid to Voluntary’. Proposals received from concerned States for the schemes/programmes viz.

Grants under Article 275 (1) of the Constitution of India, Special Central Assistance to the Tribal Sub-Scheme and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are released after appraisal and approval by Project Appraisal Committee headed by Secretary, Tribal Affairs. The Ministry has been giving adequate attention to release the grants to the North Eastern States under such Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored schemes and has ensured flow of at least 10 per cent of the budget allocation under these schemes to the North Eastern States.

16.3 Scheme-wise details of funds released to the North Eastern States during the financial year 2020-21 (as on 31.12.2021) is given in Annexure-16.

16.4 A separate scheme “Marketing and Logistics Development for Promoting Tribal Products from North Eastern Region” has been approved with a budget of Rs 145 crore which will be implemented by TRIFED for promotion of tribal products in North Eastern States.


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CHAPTER 17

GENDER BUDGETING

Constitutional and Legal Framework

17.1 The Constitution not only grants equality to women, but also empowers the State to adopt measures of positive discrimination in favour of women. Within the framework of a democratic polity, our laws, development policies, plans and programmes have aimed at women’s advancement in different spheres. The National Commission for Women was set up by an Act of Parliament in 1990 to safeguard the rights and legal entitlements of women. The 73rd and 74th Amendments (1993) to the Constitution of India have provided for reservation of seats in the local bodies of Panchayats and Municipalities for women, laying a strong foundation for their participation in decision making at the local levels.

Ministry’s Initiatives

17.2 Active participation of women in the entire development process is essential for the overall socio-economic development of any country. Therefore, raising the status of women in general and that of socially and economically backward women in particular is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic one. Ministry of Tribal Affairs therefore, while trying to ensure that women benefit equally from general schemes also has some special schemes meant for the benefit of ST women and girls.

17.3 A Gender Budgeting Cell has been reconstituted in August 2017 in the Ministry to oversee the implementation of various Gender Responsive Budgeting initiatives vis-à-vis Ministry’s policies, programmes in a way that could tackle gender imbalances, promote gender equality and development and ensure that public resources

through the Ministry’s budget are allocated and managed accordingly.

17.4 Grants-in-Aid provided to States under Special Central Assistance to Tribal Sub-Scheme (SCA to TSS) is additive to State Plan funds and efforts for Tribal Development. This is gender neutral programme and benefits are for both male and female beneficiaries. Objectives of the scheme “SCA to TSS” are:

• Human resource development by enhancing their access to education and health services.

• Enhanced quality of life by providing basic amenities in tribal areas / localities including housing (mostly to be covered under PMAY/ State Schemes).

• Substantial reduction in poverty and unemployment, creation of productive assets and income generating opportunities.

• Enhanced capacity to avail opportunities, gain rights and entitlements and improved facilities at par with other areas, and

• Protection against exploitation and oppression

The Ministry has issued revised guidelines during 2019-20 for the scheme of SCA to TSS wherein it is stated that proposals targeting women beneficiaries will be accorded priority. State/UT Governments shall ensure that overall at least 33% beneficiaries are women.

17.5 Scheme “Grants-in-aid under Article 275(1) of the Constitution of India” is meant for the development of the Schedule Tribes and for


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creation of infrastructure in tribal areas. Funds are released to State Governments for taking up specific projects for creation and up-gradation of critical infrastructure required to bring the tribal areas at par with the rest of the country. The guidelines specifically envisage that the concerns/ issues affecting women should occupy central position in preparation of the projects/ schemes, including the involvement of women, right from planning to the implementation stage. During the Project Appraisal Committee meeting also, States have been directed to ensure that at least one-third of the total beneficiaries should be women / girls.

17.6 Under the scheme “Eklavya Model Residential School”, a total number of 85,700 students have been enrolled during the year 2021-22. Out of which, number of girls enrolled are 44,455 (51.87%).

17.7 The Pre-Matric Scholarship for needy Scheduled Tribe students studying in classes IX& X has been launched w.e.f. 01.07.2012. The Scheme is being implemented through the State Governments and UT Administrations which receive 100% Central Assistance from the Ministry over and above the committed liability of the respective State Governments/UT Administrations. Scholarships are paid @ Rs.225/- per month for day scholars and @ Rs.525/- per month for hostellers, for a period of 10 months in a year. Books and ad-hoc grant are paid @ Rs.750/- per year for day scholars and Rs.1000/- per year for hostellers. This scholarship is provided to eligible ST girls and boys whose parents’ / guardians’ have an annual income of Rs.2.50 lakhs from all sources. During the year 2019-20 & 2020-21 the percentage of female beneficiaries was 51% under the scheme.

17.8 The Post-Matric Scholarship for ST girls and boys is being implemented through the State Governments and UT Administrations for studying the recognized post matriculation / post-secondary courses pursued in recognized institutions. The Post Matric Scholarship for ST students has been

revised from 01.07.2010 with changes in (i) annual income ceiling; (ii) revision of grouping of courses; and (iii) rate of maintenance and other allowances. During the year 2019-20 & 2020-21 the percentage of female beneficiaries was 51% under the scheme.

17.9 Under the scheme “National Fellowship and Scholarship for Higher Education of ST Students”, ST students are encouraged to acquire higher education in the form of Fellowships to pursue M.Phil and Ph. D. Courses. The scheme covers all Universities / Institutions recognized by the University Grants Commission. Out of total 750 slots, inter alia, 30% of slots are earmarked for female candidates. Fellowship amount @ Rs.25000/- p.m. for M.Phil. candidates and @ Rs.28000/- p.m. for Ph.D candidates, and other admissible allowances are provided to selected candidates.

17.10 National Overseas Scholarships (NOS) provide financial assistance to selected students to pursue Post Graduation, Ph.D and Post-Doctoral study abroad. Amongst a total of 20 awards given every year, 6 awards (30%) are earmarked for girls. However, in case the earmarked slots remain unfilled, these slots will be transferred to boys. Parental / family income from all sources should not exceed Rs.6.00 lakhs per annum. Selected candidates who join the universities abroad are provided annual maintenance allowance, annual contingency allowance and other allowances through Indian Missions abroad.

17.11 Under the scheme of Grant in Aid to NGOs “Setting up Educational Complex in Low Literacy Pockets for Development of Women’s Literacy in Tribal Areas” introduced in 1993-94, was revised in 2008-09 and renamed as “Strengthening Education among ST Girls in Low Literacy Districts”. The revised scheme is being implemented in 54 identified low literacy Districts where the ST population is 25% or more and ST female literacy rate is below 35%, or its fraction, as per 2001 Census. Any other tribal block in a district, other than aforesaid 54 identified districts,


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which has scheduled tribe population of 25% or above, and tribal female literacy rate below 35% or its fraction, as per 2001 Census, is also covered. The scheme aims to bridge the gap in literacy levels between the general female population and tribal women. The scheme lays emphasis on providing hostel facilities to enable them to attend regular schools.

17.12 National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation (NSTFDC) implements scheme for economic development of Scheduled Tribe women titled “Adivasi Mahila Sashaktikaran Yojana” (AMSY). Under the scheme, the Corporation provides financial assistance upto 90% of the schemes having unit cost upto `2 lakh. This financial assistance is extended at highly concessional interest @4% p.a. Under AMSY, during the year NSTFDC sanctioned financial assistance of `12.08 crore for economic development of 1238 women beneficiaries as on 31.12.2021. The Corporation also extends its financial assistance for women beneficiaries under other income generating schemes.

17.13 Under the Scheme ‘Support to Tribal Research Institutes’, assistance is given for organising exchange visits by tribals to different parts of the country. The visiting group should have adequate representation of women.

17.14 Under the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, the Gram Sabha is defined {Section 2(g)} as “village assembly which shall consist of all adult members of a village and in case of States having no Panchayats, padas, Tolas and other traditional village institutions and elected village committees, with full and unrestricted participation of women”. Further Section 4 (4) provides that “right conferred by sub section (1)

shall be heritable but not alienable or transferable and shall be registered jointly in the name of both the spouses in case of married persons and in the name of single head in the case of a household headed by a single person and in the absence of a direct heir, the heritable right shall pass on to the next-of kin”. As per Section 6 (8) “The Sub Divisional Level Committee, the District Level Committee and the State Level Monitoring Committee shall consist of officers of the departments of revenue, forest and tribal affairs of the State Governments and three members of the Panchayati Raj institutions at the appropriate level, appointed by the respective Panchayati Raj institutions, of whom two shall be the Scheduled Tribe members and at least one shall be a woman, as may be prescribed”. Further, the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Amendment Rules, 2012 provide {Under Rule 3(1)} that the Gram Sabhas shall be convened by the Gram Panchayat and in its first meeting it shall elect from amongst its members, a committee of not less than ten but not exceeding fifteen persons as members of the Forest Rights Committee, wherein at least two-third members shall be the Scheduled Tribes provided that not less than one-third of such members shall be women. This also provides further that where there are no Scheduled Tribes, at least one-third of such members shall be women.

17.15 Every year two tribals from each State/UT are invited to witness Republic Day parade in Delhi. Efforts are made to ensure that each State/UT sends one woman Tribal guest and one Male tribal guest for the event.

17.16 Achievements under various schemes having coverage for women beneficiaries during 2021-22 are given in Annexure-17.


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CHAPTER 18

PROGRAMMES FOR DISABLED PERSONS

Special provisions for students with disabilities under the schemes being implemented by Ministry of Tribal Affairs

18.1 Scheme wise provisions made for ST students with disabilities are given below:

Scheme of Post Matric Scholarship for ST students

18.2 Under this scheme, following additional provisions have been made for ST students with disabilities:

(a) Reader Allowance for Blind Scholars,

(b) Provision of transport allowance for disabled students who do not reside in the hostel, which is within the premises of educational institution,

(c) Escort Allowance for severely handicapped day scholar students with low extremity disability,

(d) Special Pay to any employee of the hostel willing to extend help to a severely orthopedically handicapped student residing in hostel of an educational institution,

(e) Allowance towards extra coaching to mentally retarded and mentally ill students. Details of the above provisions are given in Annexure-18.

Pre-Matric Scholarship for needy ST Students studying in classes IX & X

18.3 Under the Centrally-Sponsored Scheme of Inclusive Education of the Disabled at Secondary Stage’ (IEDSS) implemented by the M/o Human Resource Development, assistance @Rs.3000/- p.a. is already being given under its “Student Oriented Component” to students with disabilities studying at the Secondary stage in Government local body and Government aided schools. However, students in un-aided schools are not covered under IEDSS. Therefore, ST students with disabilities, studying in classes IX & X in private un-aided recognized schools have been made eligible for additional allowances:

(a) Monthly Reader Allowance for Blind students,

(b) Monthly Transport Allowance for students with disabilities who do not reside in the hostel which is within the premises of the Educational Institution,

(c) Monthly Escort Allowance for Severely Disabled (i.e. with 80% or higher disability) Day Scholars / Students with low extremity disability,

(d) Monthly Helper Allowance admissible to any employee of the hostel willing to extend help to a severely orthopedically handicapped student residing in the hostel of an Educational Institution,

(e) Monthly Coaching Allowance to Mentally Retarded and Mentally ill Students. Details


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of the above provisions are given in Annexure-18.

National Fellowship for ST Students:

18.4 Escorts / Reader Assistance @ Rs.2,000/- p.m. in cases of physically and visually handicapped candidates is provided.

Scheme of Hostels for ST Girls and Boys and Scheme of Establishment of Ashram Schools in Tribal Sub-Scheme Areas

18.5 During PAC meetings, States are emphasized that a few barrier-free rooms / blocks in the hostels to be constructed, and facilities like ramp, etc.,

be provided for convenience of ST students with disabilities.

NGO Schemes

18.6 State Governments have been requested to advise NGOs receiving grants under Scheme of Grant-in-Aid to Voluntary / Non-Voluntary Organisations and Scheme for Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) to provide barrier free environment facilities in residential / non-residential schools, hostels, ten or more bedded hospitals and buildings such as community centres, etc., as per the National Policy for Persons with Disabilities, 2006.


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CHAPTER 19

PUBLIC GRIEVANCES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RTI ACT, 2005

Public Grievances

19.1 Ministry has a separate Public Grievances Division which is headed by Director Public Grievances. The contact details of Director (Grievances) / Joint Secretary, (Nodal Appellate Authority) are also available in the website of the Ministry. (https://tribal.nic.in/publicGrievances.aspx)

19.2 The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances has developed a PG portal empowering the citizen to lodge their grievances / complaints online from anywhere any time and also enabling Government Departments to take redress action within prescribed time limit. It has two interfaces: (a) Public Grievance lodging and monitoring system for citizens, and (b) Centralized Public Grievance and Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) for Ministries / Departments / Organizations. CPGRAMS is a web-enabled single window system, providing online access to: (i) citizens to raise their grievances, and (ii) nodal Public Grievance Officers in Government Departments to take prompt action for redressal.

19.3 This Ministry receives representations / grievances through post, in person as well as CPGRAMS. The same are processed as per extent guidelines on the issues raised and are appropriately addressed. Grievances pertaining to other organizations are forwarded to them for appropriate action, Petitioners are also apprised about action taken on their grievances. During the year 2021-22 i.e., from 01.04.2021 to 31.12.2021, 106 grievances were brought forward, and 1302 grievances were received making a total of 1408

grievances. A total of 1338 grievances were disposed which amounts to 95.02% disposal. The status of disposal of grievances is also regularly reviewed by Director of Grievances / Joint Secretary, (Nodal Appellate Authority) and also in the meetings held under the Chairmanship of Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs.

19.4 The scholarship and NGO portals of the Ministry has dedicated online Grievance redressal system. Each student who is receiving scholarship from the Ministry under 3 Central Sector Scholarship Scheme, namely National Fellowship, National Scholarship and National Overseas Scholarship has been given a unique Login ID and Password so that he can submit online grievance. Similarly the NGOs receiving grants from the Ministry can raise their grievance through online communication system, which is regularly monitored by the Bureau Heads and the Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs.

Right to Information Act, 2005

19.5 The Right to Information Act, 2005 came into effect from 12.10.2005. As provided under Section 4(1) (b) of the Act, manuals in respect of the Ministry were prepared and have been placed in the Ministry’s website. Central Public Information Officers (CPIOs) in respect of Ministry have been designated in terms of section 5(1) and (2) of the said Act. Related instructions have also been hosted in the website of the Ministry. Parliament and Coordination Section in the Ministry has been assigned the task of receiving the requests made under the RTI Act by the applicants concerning the Ministry. After making proper entries in the e-register including the fee received, the


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applications are forwarded to the concerned CPIOs in the Ministry for taking further necessary action.

19.6 Particulars of the CPIOs in respect of Ministry are given in Annexure-19. Shri Manoj Bapna, Director has been designated as Nodal Officer for implementation of RTI Act in the Ministry. Notifications have been posted on the website of the Ministry (https://www.tribal.gov.in).

19.7 Notifications/manuals have also been brought out by (i) Tribal Cooperative Marketing Federation

of India Limited (TRIFED), (ii) National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation (NSTFDC) and (iii) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes NCST) and posted on their respective websites, a link to which has been given in the Ministry’s website.

19.8 Details of applications received and replied to during 01.04.2021 to 31.12.2021 under Right to Information Act are given below:

RTI Status during 01.04.2021 to 31.12.2021

Received Disposed of Pending

Online 1280 1223 57

Offline 198 167 31

Total 1478 1390 88

Appeals under RTI Act, 2005

19.9 The concerned Director/Deputy Secretary/Under Secretary level Officers have been designated as Appellate Authorities w.e.f. 24.11.2021 under Right to Information Act, 2005 in respect of the respective subjects being handled by them in the

Ministry of Tribal Affairs. As suggested by RTI Audit Party notification designating CPIOs as link officers of other CPIOs also issued on 24.11.2021. All Appeals received are closely monitored and dealt within the time frame as prescribed under the Act. RTI Manual updated as on 30.11.2021 also uploaded on the website of the Ministry.


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CHAPTER 20

DEPARTMENTAL ACCOUNTING

Organisation

20.1 Secretary, Ministry of Tribal Affairs is the Chief Accounting Authority. He discharges the responsibility with the help of the Financial Adviser and Chief Controller of Accounts of the Ministry. The Principal Chief Controller of Accounts is the head of the Accounting Organization of the Ministry. The Pay and Accounts Office (PAO) performs the function of pre-checking various types of bills including Grant-in-Aid, besides, compilation of accounts, monitoring of expenditure with respect to allocated budget, various MIS reports, etc. The Principal Accounts Office is responsible for computerized monthly accounts, Appropriation Accounts, Statement of Central Transactions, Union Finance Accounts, other related functions such as Grants-in-Aid to State Governments / UTs, procuring / supply of Cheque Books to the PAOs, preparation of Receipt Budget, liaison with office of the Controller General of Accounts, etc. State Bank of India, Shastri Bhawan is the accredited bank for the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.

Release and Monitoring of Expenditure

20.2 Release of payment and monitoring of expenditure of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs is performed by the Pay and Accounts Office who also submits monthly accounts through Principal Accounts Office to the Controller General of Accounts, INA, New Delhi.

Computerization of Accounts and Payment Function

20.3 Earlier, Pay & Accounts Office used all the modules of ‘COMPACT’, viz. Pre-Check, Compilation, GPF and Pension. With the

introduction of Public Financial Management System (PFMS) for Non-Plan payments with effect from 1st October 2015, most of the modules of ‘COMPACT’ used earlier have been discontinued. The system of e-payment through ‘Government e-Payment Gateway (GePG)’ has also been changed and all payments are being uploaded on the site of PFMS. Bills passed through COMPACT are being uploaded on PFMS by creating Web files. Accredited Banks download the e-advices and make payments by way of RTGS, NEFT, etc. directly to the Bank Account of the payee.

E-Lekha

20.4 There is no provision of uploading COMPACT data in e-lekha on daily basis. Now, PFMS automatically updates the data and put the figures in e-lekha enabling the Ministry and other stakeholders to monitor various MIS reports and bring transparency in the work of PAO.

Public Financial Management System (PFMS)

20.5 Public Financial Management System (PFMS) earlier known as the Central Plan Scheme Monitoring System (CPSMS) has been launched with a view to have reliable data on flow of funds from Government of India to States and other implementing entities or amounts flowing from them to districts and sub-districts and expenditure points. Accordingly, mapping up of all the Plan Schemes of this Ministry has been done by this organization through PFMS. All the concerned officials of the department have been imparted training in this regard. Through this software the status of release of Grants-in-Aid to different Organizations / Bodies can be seen. It has been found to be immensely useful by the Department


139

also. New utility in this system has been provided to view the unutilized funds / grants in Bank Accounts of the implementing agency under various schemes.

20.6 Consequent upon decision of Govt. of India on Direct Benefit Transfer of funds to beneficiaries’ bank accounts under various schemes, additional modality has been provided in PFMS for this purpose.

20.7 Another, new modality has been provided for uploading the scanned sanction orders of releases to States and online generation of Inter-Government Accounting Advices (IGAA) and same are sent to RBI online which ensures prompt credit to State Governments.

New Pension Scheme (NPS)

20.8 New Pension Scheme has been introduced in respect of all employees appointed on or after 1.1.2004. Under this scheme, 10% of the Pay (including Grade Pay + D.A.) of such employees are to be recovered from their salary and along with 14% government contributions is to be deposited to National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL), Central Record keeping Agency (CRA) through their trustee bank. This scheme is in operation in this Ministry.

Utilization Certificates

20.9 A Web based software has been developed by the Office of the Pr. Chief Controller of Accounts for effective monitoring and evaluation of the status of Utilization Certificates and for capturing complete

information related to Grants-in-Aid released by the Ministry to various organizations. There are two levels of data entry in the software. The first level is meant for the Drawing and Disbursement Officer of Ministry dealing with the Grants-in-Aid to enter the sanction and bill details. The second level is meant for the Pay and Accounts Office to verify and finally accepts the sanctions & bills. The program generates various MIS reports which are useful in decision making by the Ministry.

20.10 The internal Audit Unit of Principal Accounts Office conducting compliance audit, is also involved in appraisal, monitoring and evaluation of individual schemes. Internal Audit now also focuses on:

• Assessment of adequacy and effectiveness of internal control in general, and soundness of financial system and reliability of financial and accounting reports in particular; identification and monitoring of risk factors (including those contained in the Outcome Budget);

• Critical assessment of economy, efficiency, and effectiveness of service delivery mechanism to ensure value for money; and

• Providing an effective monitoring system to facilitate course corrections.

20.11. The following outstanding audit paras in respect of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs have been included in the report of the Comptroller & auditor General (C&AG).

S. No. Para No. Title of the Para Status as on 31.12.20211. Para No. 12.1 of C&AG

Report No. 2 of 2021Re-imbursement of fraudulent leave travel concession claims by Govt. servants

Vetted comments in respect of revised ATN submitted on 02.12.2021.

Action Taken Notes (ATNs) / Action Taken Reports (ATRs) on PAC Paras

20.12 The position of Action Taken Notes (ATNs) on Public Accounts Committee (PAC) Paras in respect of Ministry of Tribal Affairs is “NIL” as on 31.12.2021.


140

CHAPTER 21

CITIZENS’/ CLIENTS’ CHARTER

Citizens’/ Clients’ Charter

Address: Gate No.3, Ground Floor, Jeevan Tara Building, Parliament Street, New Delhi-110001

Website www.tribal.nic.in

Vision:

Reduction and removal of the gap in the Human Development Indices (HDIs) of the Scheduled Tribe population vis-à-vis the general population and help empower the tribal people socially and economically.

Mission:

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is fully committed for development and protection of tribal people through:

1. Formulation and Promotion of Legislative and Executive interventions,

2. Facilitating the upgradation of levels of administration in Scheduled Areas through area and population targeted approaches,

3. Furthering socio-economic and livelihood opportunities.


141

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N/A

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t.: A

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/A: N

ot A

pplic

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146

Serv

ice

Stan

dard

s

S. N

oSe

rvic

es /

Tran

sact

ions

Wei

ght

Succ

ess

Indi

cato

rsSe

rvic

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anda

rdU

nit

Dat

a So

urce

1R

elea

se o

f fina

ncia

l ass

ista

nce

to S

tate

Gov

ernm

ents

for:

a)

Wel

fare

and

soci

o-ec

onom

ic d

evel

opm

ent o

f tar

gete

d ST

pop

ulat

ion,

b)

Skill

dev

elop

men

t, In

com

e Gen

erat

ion

amon

gst t

arge

ted

ST p

opul

atio

n,c)

In

fras

truct

ural

dev

elop

men

t in

ST d

omin

ated

are

a,d)

R

aisi

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e le

vel o

f adm

inis

tratio

n in

trib

al a

reas

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St

reng

then

ing

of in

stitu

tions

.

20.0

Tim

e40

days

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istry

R

ecor

ds

2R

elea

se o

f fina

ncia

l ass

ista

nce

to S

tate

Gov

ernm

ents

/ U

T A

dmin

istra

tion

for:

a)

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atio

nal f

acili

ties b

y w

ay o

f hos

tels

and

resi

dent

ial s

choo

ls fo

r ST

stud

ents

,b)

Sc

hola

rshi

ps a

t the

Pos

t Mat

ric st

age

to S

T st

uden

ts.

15.0

Tim

e45

days

Min

istry

R

ecor

ds

3R

elea

se o

f fina

ncia

l ass

ista

nce

to S

tate

Gov

ernm

ents

/ UT

Adm

inis

tratio

n fo

r th

e so

cio-

econ

omic

dev

elop

men

t of

Parti

cula

rly

Vul

nera

ble

Trib

al G

roup

s (P

VTG

s), t

he m

ost v

ulne

rabl

e se

ctio

n am

ongs

t sc

hedu

led

tribe

s,

15.0

Tim

e45

days

Min

istry

R

ecor

ds

4R

elea

se o

f fina

ncia

l ass

ista

nce

to S

tate

Gov

ernm

ents

/ U

T A

dmin

istra

tion

for:

a)

Con

duct

ing

rese

arch

, sem

inar

s, w

orks

hops

on

triba

l rel

ated

issu

es,

b)

Trib

al fe

stiv

als.

10.0

Tim

e45

days

Min

istry

R

ecor

ds

5R

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se o

f fina

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l ass

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nce

for:

Supp

ort t

o Tr

ibal

Coo

pera

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Mar

ketin

g D

evel

opm

ent F

eder

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n of

Indi

a an

d St

ate

Leve

l Cor

pora

tions

5.0

Tim

e45

days

Min

istry

R

ecor

ds

6To

pro

vide

inpu

ts/c

omm

ents

on

the

polic

y do

cum

ents

/ m

atte

rs, l

egis

latio

n pr

opos

als,

Cab

inet

Not

es a

nd E

FC M

emor

anda

of

vario

us C

entra

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e M

inis

tries

/Dep

artm

ents

, in

ord

er t

o sa

fegu

ard

the

inte

rest

s of S

Ts.

10.0

Tim

e25

days

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istry

R

ecor

ds

7To

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t the

inte

rest

s of S

Ts th

roug

h su

gges

tions

/ pol

icy

inpu

ts in

the

mee

tings

of v

ario

us W

orki

ng G

roup

s, Ex

pert

Gro

ups,

Task

For

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and

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ents

and

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Tim

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try

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ords

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and

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ompl

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s / g

rieva

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of

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inis

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NG

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/ no

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l / h

ealth

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atio

nal

train

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pro

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s, et

c.

5.0

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e90

days

Min

istry

R

ecor

ds


147

Grievance Redress Mechanism

Website/url to lodge http://pgportal.gov.in/

S. No Name of the Public Grievance Officer Helpline Email1 Ms. Athira S. Babu, Director

Shri A.K. Singh, Joint Secretary, (Nodal Appellate Authority)

011-23340272

011- 23340468

[email protected]

[email protected]

2 Shri Anupam Trivedi, Exe. Dir., TRIFED 011-20883003 [email protected] NSTFDC

Shri M. K. Brahma GM (Proj., P&V and OL) (for the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Andaman & Nicobar)

Shri Rajan J. Kachhap, DGM (Proj.) (for the states of Chhattisgarh, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Maharashtra)

Shri S. N. Galgotia, GM (Proj. & MIS) (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Tamil Nadu and Telangana)

011-26177042

011-26177046

011-26180980

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

List of Stakeholders / Clients

S. No. Stakeholders / Clients1 Central / State, Ministries / Departments dealing with socio-economic development of STs2 Central / State Government Bodies3 Institutions (UGC / Educational Institutions)4 Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED)5 National Scheduled Tribes Finance & Development Corporation (NSTFDC)6 State Tribal Development Cooperative Corporations (STDCCs)7 Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs)8 Non-Government Organisations (NGOs)9 National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)10 State Scheduled Tribes Commissions11 Citizens


148

Responsibility Centers and Subordinate Organizations

S. No

Responsibility Centers and Subordinate Organizations

Contact Number

Emails No. Address

1 Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Limited (TRIFED)

011-71600410, 71600415,71600420

[email protected] NSIC Business Park NSIC Estate, Okhla Phase III, Okhla Industrial Area, New Delhi, Delhi 110020

2 National Scheduled Tribes Finance & Development Corporation (NSTFDC)

011-26712519,26712562,26712583

[email protected] NBCC Tower, 5th Floor, Hall No. 1, Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi -110066.

Indicative Expectations from Service Recipients

S. No. Indicative Expectations from Service Recipients

1 Complete Application for availing financial assistance (in all aspects). (Requisite documents available on https://www.tribal.gov.in)

2 Early and timely submission of proposal

3 To ensure utilisation of funds within the stipulated period

4 To give adequate time / notice to study and analyze the pros and cons of any policy / legislative / schematic intervention.


149

ANNEXURES


150

OR

GA

NIS

TIO

NA

LC

HA

RT

MIN

IST

RY

OF

TR

IBA

L A

FF

AIR

S

Adm

n: A

dmin

istra

tion

B&C

: Bud

get &

Cas

hPC

: Par

liam

ent,

Co-

ordi

natio

n ST

C: S

ched

uled

Tri

bal C

ompo

nent

Liv:

Live

lihoo

dN

GO

: Non

Gov

ernm

enta

l Org

aniz

atio

n Sc

h: S

chol

arsh

ip &

DBT

C&

LM: C

onst

itutio

nal a

nd L

egal

Mat

ters

Fin:

Fin

ance

Gen

l: G

ener

alA

dmin

FRA

: For

est R

ight

s Act

OL:

Offi

cial

Lan

guag

eSt

ats:

Sta

tistic

sN

IC: N

atio

nal I

nfor

mat

ion

Cen

tre

PG: P

ublic

Gri

evan

cePA

: Pol

icy

Ana

lysis

NC

ST: N

atio

nal C

omm

issio

n fo

r ST

sTR

I: T

riba

l Res

earc

h In

stitu

teEs

tt: E

stab

lishm

ent

PVTG

: Par

ticul

ar V

ulne

rabl

e Tr

ibal

Gro

up

AS

/ JS:

Add

lSec

reta

ry /

Join

tSec

reta

ryJS

&FA

:Joi

ntSe

cret

ary

&Fi

nanc

ial

Adv

iser

CV

O:C

hief

Vig

ilanc

eO

ffice

rD

DG

:Dep

uty

Dir

ecto

rG

ener

al

CC

A:C

hief

Con

trol

ler

ofA

ccou

nts

Dir

:Dir

ecto

rD

S:D

eput

y Se

cret

ary

JD:J

oint

Dir

ecto

rC

A:C

ontr

olle

rof

Acc

ount

s U

S:U

nder

Secr

etar

yD

D:D

eput

y D

irec

tor

RO

:Res

earc

hO

ffice

rSO

:Sec

tion

Offi

cer

P&A

O: P

ayan

dA

ccou

ntO

ffice

rD

CA

: Dep

uty

Con

trol

ler

of A

ccou

nts

EA

: Eco

nom

ic A

dvis

orA

D: A

ssis

tant

Dir

ecto

rD

DO

: Dra

win

g &

Dis

burs

ing

Off

icer

Min

iste

r,Tr

ibal

Affa

irs

Secr

etar

y,Tr

ibal

Af

fairs

Min

iste

rof

Stat

e, T

ribal

Af

fairs

(RS)

Anne

xure

-1A

DS(C

LM/

PVTG

)

SO

(PA/

PG)

JS

(AKS

)

AS(R

J)&

CVO

US (CLM

)

US(P

VTG

)

US (FRA

)

JS&

FA

DIR

(PC/

FRA

/Vig

)

US (Fin

/Vi

g) SO (Fin

)SO

(G

A)

SO (NG

O)

CCA CA DC

A

P&AO

DDG

(Sta

ts)

JD(S

tats

/STC

ce

ntra

l)

DD (STC

Ce

ntra

l)D

D(S

tats

)

DD (PC)

US

(NCS

T/PA

/PG

)

DD (Sta

te

STC)

Dir

(Sta

te

STC)

EA

(SSM

)

US

(Gra

nts/

EMRS

)

DS (Gra

nts

/EM

RS)

DD

G(N

IC)

Scie

ntis

tC

US (NG

O/G

A)

SO (CLM

)

JS (NJK

)

Dir

(Adm

in/T

RI&M

edia

)

SO (Sch

l)

US (Liv

/ SC

A to

TS

S)

US

(Est

t/B&

C/ T

RI)

SO (Liv

)RO (TRI

)

SO (Est

t/B&

C)

DS (Fin

)

DD (CLM

)

DS(S

ch&D

BT)

Min

iste

rof

Stat

e, T

ribal

Af

fairs

(BT)

DD (OL)

DD(S

ch&

DBT)


151

Annexure- 1BEvents held under Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav

S. No. State Date of Event Activity1 Andaman &

Nicobar Islands16.11.2021-18.11.2021 Cultural programme of 'Jarawa tribe'

2 Andaman & Nicobar Islands

18.11.2021 Cultural programme of 'Onge tribe'

3 Andaman & Nicobar Islands

21.11.2021 Cultural programme of 'Andamanese tribe'

4 Andhra Pradesh 15.08.2021 Inauguration of New Building complex for the TRI Andhra Pradesh

5 Andhra Pradesh 15.11.2021-19.11.2021 5 day State Level Tribal Craft Mela (Exhibition cum sale) at Visakhapatnam

6 Andhra Pradesh 22.11.2021 Honoring ST Entrepreneurs including SHGs7 Andhra Pradesh 22.11.2021 One day State level Tribal Paintings / Art

competition and felicitation of eminent tribal artists

8 Arunachal Pradesh 15.11.2021 Remembering Birsa Munda in EMRS9 Arunachal Pradesh 20.11.2021 To celebrate and commemorate the organizing

diagnostic camp cum free aids and appliance distribution to divyangjan at Hawai, Anjaw District by SJETA and in collaboration with District Administration

10 Assam 21.11.2021 Health camp11 Chhattisgarh 15.11.2021-17.11.2021 Tribal Craft mela12 Goa September, 2021 National PoshanMaah (National Nutrition

Month) was celebrated in the month of September, 2021 in 9 different village panchayats

13 Goa 15.11.2021 Distributed the title for forest land under occupation under the Forest Rights Act, 2006

14 Goa 17.11.2021 Awareness Programme on health issues at Gaondangrim, Canacona

15 Goa 10.12.2021 Inauguration of Ashram School at Moshiphond, AmonePoiguinimCanacona

16 Gujarat 15.11.2021-19.11.2021 Traditional Tribal Art & Craft Mela, Tribal Herbal and Tribal Food Mela, tribal dance & music

17 Gujarat 17.11.2022 Organizing Memorial Function :Mangadh Dham

18 Gujarat 09.11.2021 Organizing Memorial Function :Vedchhi Gram Vidyapith


152

S. No. State Date of Event Activity19 Gujarat 29.11.2021 Organizing Tribal Freedom Fighters Memorial

Function: Celebration of 152nd Birth Anniversary of Late. Shri Thakkar Bapa

20 Jammu & Kashmir 15.11.2021-22.11.2021 Week long celebrations of Janjatiya Gaurav Diyas in 20 districts

21 Jammu & Kashmir 15.11.2021 Celebration of Janjatiya Gaurav Divas at District Anantnag

22 Jammu & Kashmir 16.11.2021 Tribal Culural organized at Tribal Hostel Doda23 Jammu & Kashmir 17.11.2021 Heritage Site visit24 Jammu & Kashmir 17.11.2021 Painting Competition25 Jammu & Kashmir 19.11.2021 National Tribal Mahotsav in District Baramulla26 Jammu & Kashmir 20.11.2021 Janjatiya Gaurav Saptah celebration in

Anantnag district27 Jammu & Kashmir 21.11.2021 Tribal Pride Week celebration at Rajouri28 Jammu & Kashmir 22.11.2021 Ask Me Anything Session with DC Rajouri29 Jammu & Kashmir 22.11.2021 Career Counselling workshop for tribal

students and culmination event of Janjatiya Gaurav Saptah in district Bandipora

30 Jammu & Kashmir 15.11.2021 Inaugural Function of Janjatiya Gaurav Saptah and Celebration of Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas.

31 Jammu & Kashmir 24.11.2021-25.11.2021 Tribal Literary cum Cultural Festival32 Jammu & Kashmir 25.11.2021 Launch of Smart Schools for Tribal Areas33 Jharkhand 03.07.2021-04.07.2021 Laying of foundation stone of 5 Eklavya Model

Residential Schools in Jharkhand34 Jharkhand 03.09.2021 The foundation laying stone of EMRS Bansjore

and Pakartanr in Jharkhand35 Jharkhand 24.09.2021 Foundation laying Stone ceremony of EMRS

Dumaria and Potka, Jharkhand by Hon'ble Minister of Tribal Affairs

36 Jharkhand 1.11.2021 Foundation stone of EMRS Khunti, Jharkhand by Hon'ble Minister of Tribal Affairs

37 Jharkhand 15.11.2021 Inaguration of Sh. Birsa Munda Tribal Freedon Fighter Museum at Ranchi (Virtually ) by Hon’ble Prime Minister

38 Jharkhand 15.11.2021 1. Blood Donation camp, 2. Program to launch 45 books published in collaboration with NBT

39 Jharkhand 16.11.2021 Seminar on 'Sardari peaceful movement, birsait: religious movement, birsaulgulan

40 Karnataka 15.11.2021 Jan JyathiGourav Divas programme41 Kerala 15.11.2021 Webinar on Tribal Freedom Fighter of Kerela


153

S. No. State Date of Event Activity42 Kerala 16.11.2021 Birsa Munda Chithrothsav, an Online art

competition on the life of Birsa Munda for students in schools & colleges

43 Kerala 16.11.2021 National Webinar on Disaster Management among Tribes of Kerala

44 Kerala 18.11.2021 Workshop on FRA45 Kerala 17.11.2021 Covid-19 Related Health lssues and the impact

of Covid-l9 on the Tribal Communities46 Kerala 19.11.2021 Training program for Tribal Youth Covid-l947 Kerala 20.11.2021 Substance Abuse amongst the tribal

communities and its impact on their socio-cultural life

48 Kerala 20.11.2021-22.11.2021 Three days workshop for Tribal Artist49 Madhya Pradesh 18.09.2021 Union Minister of Home Affairs and

Cooperation paid homage at memorial of immortal tribal martyrs

50 Madhya Pradesh 23.10.2021-31.10.2021 TRI Madhya Pradesh organisedAadirang 2021 Festival

51 Madhya Pradesh 15.11.2021 Foundation Stone Laying Ceremony for 50 EMRS by Hon’ble Prime Minister of India

52 Madhya Pradesh 15.11.2021 Janjatiya Gaurav DiwasMahasammelan inaugurated by Hon’ble Prime Minister of India

53 Manipur 25.10.2021-30.10.2021 Tribal art & painting competition54 Manipur 22.11.2021 Foundation laying stone for ‘Rani Gaidinliu

Tribal Freedom Fighters Museum’ in Manipur, through video conferencing by Hon’ble Union Home Minister

55 Meghalaya 15.11.2021 Programme at Kongthong (Whistling & Song Village)

56 Mizoram 15.11.2021 On the spot painting competition on portrait of Birsa Munda at Aizawal Art Gallery

57 Nagaland 21.10.2021 NSTFDC felicitates 53 successful tribal entrepreneurs of North Eastern states

58 Nagaland 15.11.2021 Catapult target hitting59 New Delhi 26.03.2021 Tribal TB initiative in pursuit of ‘TB Mukt

Bharat’60 New Delhi 07.04.2021 Tribal health collaborative ‘Anamaya’ -A multi

stakeholder Initiative to enhance 'Tribal Health and Nutrition' launched


154

S. No. State Date of Event Activity61 New Delhi 10.05.2021 NESTS has collaborated with NCERT for

NISHTHA Capacity Building Programme for EMRS Principals and Teachers

62 New Delhi 16.05.2021 Launch of ‘GOAL’ program for Tribal Youth of India by Hon’ble M/o Tribal Affairs

63 New Delhi 17.05.2021 Signing of MoU on Joint initiative for Digital Transformation of Tribal Schools between Ministry of Tribal Affairs and Microsoft

64 New Delhi 16.06.2021-19.06.2021 Launch of 'Adi Prashikshan Portal' and 3 -Day Online Capacity Building Programme for ST PRI Members

65 New Delhi 19.06.2021 Second 'National Conclave on Sickle Disease in India' on World Sickle Cell Day

66 New Delhi 06.07.2021 Joint Communication for more effective implementation of the FRA signed by Environment and Tribal Affairs Ministries

67 New Delhi 16.07.2021 Launch of School Innovation Ambassador Training Program

68 New Delhi 02.08.2021-04.08.2021 Inauguration of ‘Virtual Training of Trainers Programme on Forest Rights Act, 2006’

69 New Delhi 23.09.2021-24.09.2021 Two days of National Tribal Research conclave70 New Delhi 16.11.2021-30.11.2021 National Aadi Mahotsav by TRIFED71 New Delhi 15.11.2021 Floral tribute at Birsa Munda Statue by Hon'ble

Prime Minister at Parliament house, New Delhi72 New Delhi 18.11.2021 One day national level conference jointly to

be organise by Ministry of Panchayati Raj and Ministry of Tribal Affairs with PESA States

73 New Delhi 17.11.2021-18.11.2021 Two Day Capacity Building Programme for preparation of GPDP for Gram Panchayats in Tribal Areas of J&K

74 Odisha 10.09.2021 Foundation laying stone Ceremony of EMRS Kaptipada in Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

75 Odisha 12.12.2021 Foundation stone laying ceremony of 2 EMRS in Mayurbhanj, Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

76 Odisha 22.12.2021 Foundation stone laying ceremony of 2 EMRS in Mayurbhanj, Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

77 Odisha 12.09.2021 Foundation Stone of EMRS Barsahi, Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs


155

S. No. State Date of Event Activity78 Odisha 19.10.201 Foundation laying Stone of EMRS Kuliana,

Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

79 Odisha 20.10.2021 The foundation laying stone of EMRS Thakurmunda, Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

80 Odisha 31.10.2021 Foundation stone laying ceremony of EMRS Tiring by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

81 Odisha 2.11.2021 Foundation stone of EMRS Jamda and Bijatola, Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

82 Odisha 06.11.2021 Foundation Stone laying ceremony of EMRS Boipariguda, Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

83 Odisha 07.11.2021 Foundation Stone laying ceremony of EMRS Chitrakonda, Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

84 Odisha 10.01.2022 Foundation stone laying ceremony of 3 EMRS in Kandhamal, Gajapati, Koraput Districts in Odisha and Nandapur Block in Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

85 Odisha 24.11.2021-29.11.2021 Primary School Teachers training86 Odisha 22.09.2021-02.10.2021 Online Capacity Building Training of Lady

Teachers on Counselling of Adolescent Girls student under Life Skill Education Program

87 Odisha 31.08.2021-30.09.2021 Online Capacity Building Training for TGTs of SSD High Schools of Odisha in Science, Mathematics, English, Odia & Social Science

88 Odisha 17.11.2021 Webinar on 'Contribution of the Freedom Fighters of Odisha' for EMRS students

89 Odisha 15.11.21 to 17.11.2021 Essay & debate competition on 'Contribution of the Freedom Fighters of Odisha' for Indian Independence among EMRS students

90 Odisha 17.11.2021 Releasing of audio video animated film made SCSTRTI on the eminent freedom fighters of Odisha "Sahid Laxman Naik"

91 Odisha 22.11.2021 Paying homage and tribute to the great Freedom Fighters of Odisha Sahid Laxman Naik memorial by State Government and organising a function in his memory


156

S. No. State Date of Event Activity92 Odisha 24.03.2021-26.03.2021 National webinar on “Changing Contours

of Indigenous Knowledge Among Tribal Communities of India”

93 Odisha 28.12.2021 The foundation stone laying ceremony of EMRS Saharapada, Kendujhar in Odisha by Hon'ble MoS for Ministry of Tribal Affairs

94 Odisha 15.11.2021 National Webinar on 'Contributions of Bhagwan Birsa Munda for the Struggle of India's Independence'

95 Rajasthan 19.03.2021-20.03.2021 National conference on 'Traditional Medicine - Challenges and Opportunities'

96 Rajasthan 15.11.2021 Symposium on contribution of tribal freedom fighter

97 Rajasthan 17.11.2021-22.11.2021 Tribal wooden art workshop98 Sikkim 15.11.2021 Blood donation camp99 Tamilnadu 22.11.2021 Medicinal Plants Workshop and Drawing

Competition for Tribal Youths100 Telangana 15.11.2021 Release of Video documentaries of two

freedom fighters101 Telangana 18.11.2021 Cultural event in Utnoor&Bhadrachalam,

Documentary release on Padmashree awardee Sri Kanaka Raju

102 Telangana 20.11.2021 Art and Craft competition for Students103 Tripura 19.11.2021 Seminar on 'Birsa Munda and Freedom

Struggle of India'104 Tripura 19.11.2021 Health Awareness Camp on Drug Addiction,

Painting Competitions among the Students of EMR schools & ST boarding houses of West Tripura & Essay writing competition on "Drug Addiction and Effects on the Society"

105 Uttarakhand 15.11.2021-17.11.2021 Tribal Students sports competition at ITI Khatima

106 Uttarakhand 18.11.2021-20.11.2021 Tribal Students cultural function at EMRS Kalsi

107 West Bengal 15.11.2021 Celebration of Birsa Munda Birth Anniversary


157

Annexure-3A

Scheme-wise Budget Estimates, Revised Estimates and Expenditure of Ministry of Tribal Affairs for 2019-20 and 2020-21

(Rs. in crore)

Programme / Scheme 2019-20 (including NE) 2020-21 (including NE)BE RE Exp. BE RE Exp.

Aid to Voluntary Organizations working for the welfare of STs

110.00 110.00 94.84 110.00 60.00 59.66

Institutional Support for Development and Marketing of Tribal Products / Produce.

83.00 128.50 128.50 140.00 105.00 105.00

Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG)

250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00 140.00 140.00

Support to National / State Scheduled Tribes Finance & Development Corporation

80.00 80.00 80.00 150.00 0.00 0.00

National Fellowship & Scholarship for higher education of ST children

100.00 100.00 99.89 100.00 120.00 120.00

Scholarship to the students for studies abroad

2.00 2.00 1.90 2.00 4.76 4.76

Minimum Support Price for Minor Forest Produce (MSP for MFP)

130.00 190.00 164.64 152.51 85.74 82.86

Development Programmes in the Tribal Areas (EAP)

0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00

Pre-Matric Scholarship 340.00 440.00 440.00 400.00 250.00 248.90Post Matric Scholarship 1613.50 1826.39 1863.33 1900.00 1833.00 1830.18Eklavya Model Residential School (EMRS)

0.31 16.22 16.21 1313.23 1200.00 1200.00

Support to Tribal Research Institutes 100.00 110.00 109.98 110.00 60.00 60.00Research Information & Mass Education, Tribal Festival and Others

24.00 24.00 23.23 24.00 12.00 9.00

Monitoring and Evaluation 2.50 4.00 3.83 4.00 2.00 1.82Van Bandhu Kalyan Yojana 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Special Central Assistance for Tribal Sub-Scheme 1350.00 1350.00 1349.86 1350.00 800.00 799.49Scheme Under Proviso to Article.275(1) of the Constitution

2662.56 2662.55 2662.53 1350.01 800.00 800.00

Grand total 6847.89 7293.66 7288.74 7355.76 5472.50 5461.67BE-Budget Estimates, RE-Revised Estimates, Exp.-Expenditure


158

Annexure-3B

Scheme-wise Budget Estimates and Revised Estimates for the year 2021-22 & Expenditure up to 31.12.2021

(Rs. in crore)

Sl. No.

Name of Scheme BE 2021-22

RE 2021-22

Exp. upto 31.12.2021

1 2 3 4 5

1 Scheme under proviso to Article 275(1) of the Constitution 1350.00 900.00 312.56

2 Grants to ASSAM Government under clause (A) of the second Proviso to Article 275 (1) of the Constitution

0.01 0.00 -

3 National Fellowship & Scholarship for Higher Education of ST Children

150.00 120.00 96.59

4 Scholarship to the ST students for studies abroad 3.00 5.00 4.92

5 Support to National / State Scheduled Tribes Finance & Development Corporation.

0.01 0.00 0.00

6 Institutional Support for Development and Marketing of Tribal Products / Produce.

150.00 120.00 56.50

7 Eklavya Model Residential School (EMRS) 1418.04 1057.74 767.70

8 Support to Tribal Research Institutes Including Tribal Memorial 120.00 60.00 21.55

9 Pre-Matric Scholarship 400.00 400.00 389.18

10 Post Matric Scholarship 1993.00 2257.72 1892.12

11 Aid to Voluntary Organization working for the welfare of ST 110.00 90.00 38.37

12 Minimum Support Price for Minor Forest Produce (MSP for MFP)

155.00 115.00 57.50

13 Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)

250.00 160.00 143.03

14 Development Programmes in the Tribal Areas (EAP) 0.01 0.00 0.00

15 Tribal Festival, Research Information and Mass Education 30.00 15.00 5.03

16 Monitoring and Evaluation 5.00 5.00 1.78

17 SCA to Tribal Sub-Schemes 1350.00 785.00 3.38

18 Marketing and Logistics Development for Promoting Tribal Products from North Eastern Region

0.00 36.00 0.00

Grand Total 7484.07 6126.46 3790.21


159

Annexure - 4A

State / UT wise Population of Scheduled Tribes by Sex and Residence: Census 2011

Sl. No. India / State / UTs T/R/U Person Male Female

IndiaTotal 104545716 52547215 51998501Rural 94083844 47263733 46820111Urban 10461872 5283482 5178390

1 Jammu & Kashmir Total 1275106 666062 609044Rural 1222204 637064 585140Urban 52902 28998 23904

2 Ladakh Total 218193 110195 107998Rural 184629 93011 91618Urban 33564 17184 16380

3 Himachal PradeshTotal 392126 196118 196008Rural 374392 186896 187496Urban 17734 9222 8512

4 UttarakhandTotal 291903 148669 143234Rural 264819 134691 130128Urban 27084 13978 13106

5 RajasthanTotal 9238534 4742943 4495591Rural 8693123 4454816 4238307Urban 545411 288127 257284

6 Uttar PradeshTotal 1134273 581083 553190Rural 1031076 526315 504761Urban 103197 54768 48429

7 BiharTotal 1336573 682516 654057Rural 1270851 648535 622316Urban 65722 33981 31741

8 SikkimTotal 206360 105261 101099Rural 167146 86059 81087Urban 39214 19202 20012

9 Arunachal PradeshTotal 951821 468390 483431Rural 789846 390625 399221Urban 161975 77765 84210

10 NagalandTotal 1710973 866027 844946Rural 1306838 665351 641487Urban 404135 200676 203459

11 ManipurTotal 1167422 588279 579143Rural 1055808 533856 521952Urban 111614 54423 57191

12 MizoramTotal 1036115 516294 519821Rural 507467 257987 249480Urban 528648 258307 270341

13 TripuraTotal 1166813 588327 578486Rural 1117566 563908 553658Urban 49247 24419 24828

14 MeghalayaTotal 2555861 1269728 1286133Rural 2136891 1070557 1066334Urban 418970 199171 219799

15 AssamTotal 3884371 1957005 1927366Rural 3665405 1847326 1818079Urban 218966 109679 109287


160

Sl. No. India / State / UTs T/R/U Person Male Female

16 West BengalTotal 5296953 2649974 2646979Rural 4855115 2428057 2427058Urban 441838 221917 219921

17 JharkhandTotal 8645042 4315407 4329635Rural 7868150 3928323 3939827Urban 776892 387084 389808

18 OdishaTotal 9590756 4727732 4863024Rural 8994967 4428522 4566445Urban 595789 299210 296579

19 ChhattisgarhTotal 7822902 3873191 3949711Rural 7231082 3577134 3653948Urban 591820 296057 295763

20 Madhya PradeshTotal 15316784 7719404 7597380Rural 14276874 7187769 7089105Urban 1039910 531635 508275

21 GujaratTotal 8917174 4501389 4415785Rural 8021848 4042691 3979157Urban 895326 458698 436628

22 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Total 193927 96615 97312Rural 158561 78892 79669Urban 35366 17723 17643

23 MaharashtraTotal 10510213 5315025 5195188Rural 9006077 4540456 4465621Urban 1504136 774569 729567

24 TelanganaTotal 3286928 1659963 1626965Rural 2939027 1482516 1456511Urban 347901 177447 170454

25 Andhra PradeshTotal 2631145 1309399 1321746Rural 2293102 1138376 1154726Urban 338043 171023 167020

26 KarnatakaTotal 4248987 2134754 2114233Rural 3429791 1723762 1706029Urban 819196 410992 408204

27 GoaTotal 149275 72948 76327Rural 87639 43263 44376Urban 61636 29685 31951

28 LakshadweepTotal 61120 30515 30605Rural 13463 6752 6711Urban 47657 23763 23894

29 KeralaTotal 484839 238203 246636Rural 433092 213208 219884Urban 51747 24995 26752

30 Tamil NaduTotal 794697 401068 393629Rural 660280 333178 327102Urban 134417 67890 66527

31 Andaman & Nicobar IslandsTotal 28530 14731 13799Rural 26715 13837 12878Urban 1815 894 921

Source: Office of the Registrar General, IndiaNote: No Notified Scheduled Tribes in Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, NCT of Delhi and Puducherry as in 2011


161

Annexure - 4B

State / UT wise overall population, ST population, percentage of STs in India / State to total population of India / State and percentage of STs in the State to total ST population

S. No India / State Total Population ST Population

% STs in India/ State to total population of India/ State

% STs in the State to total ST population in India

India 1,21,08,54,977 10,45,45,716 8.6 -1 Andhra Pradesh 4,93,86,799 26,31,145 5.3 2.52 Arunachal Pradesh 13,83,727 9,51,821 68.8 0.93 Assam 3,12,05,576 38,84,371 12.4 3.74 Bihar 10,40,99,452 13,36,573 1.3 1.35 Chhattisgarh 2,55,45,198 78,22,902 30.6 7.56 Goa 14,58,545 1,49,275 10.2 0.17 Gujarat 6,04,39,692 89,17,174 14.8 8.58 Haryana 2,53,51,462 NST NA NA9 Himachal Pradesh 68,64,602 3,92,126 5.7 0.4

10 Jammu &Kashmir (UT) 1,22,67,013 12,75,106 10.4 1.211 Jharkhand 3,29,88,134 86,45,042 26.2 8.312 Karnataka 6,10,95,297 42,48,987 7.0 4.113 Kerala 3,34,06,061 4,84,839 1.5 0.514 Ladakh (UT) 2,74,289 2,18,193 79.5 0.215 Madhya Pradesh 7,26,26,809 1,53,16,784 21.1 14.716 Maharashtra 11,23,74,333 1,05,10,213 9.4 10.117 Manipur 28,55,794 11,67,422 40.9 1.118 Meghalaya 29,66,889 25,55,861 86.1 2.419 Mizoram 10,97,206 10,36,115 94.4 1.020 Nagaland 19,78,502 17,10,973 86.5 1.621 Odisha 4,19,74,218 95,90,756 22.8 9.222 Punjab 2,77,43,338 NST NA NA23 Rajasthan 6,85,48,437 92,38,534 13.5 8.824 Sikkim 6,10,577 2,06,360 33.8 0.225 Tamil Nadu 7,21,47,030 7,94,697 1.1 0.826 Telangana 35193978 3286928 9.3 3.127 Tripura 36,73,917 11,66,813 31.8 1.128 Uttarakhand 1,00,86,292 2,91,903 2.9 0.329 Uttar Pradesh 19,98,12,341 11,34,273 0.6 1.130 West Bengal 9,12,76,115 52,96,953 5.8 5.131 A & N Islands 3,80,581 28,530 7.5 0.032 Chandigarh 10,55,450 NST NA NA33 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and

Daman and Diu5,86,956 1,93,927 33.0 0.2

34 Delhi 1,67,87,941 NST NA NA35 Lakshadweep 64,473 61,120 94.8 0.136 Puducherry 12,47,953 NST NA NA

Source: Census 2011, Office of the Registrar General, IndiaNST: No notified Scheduled Tribes (as in 2011), NA: Not Applicable


162

Annexure - 4C

India, State-UT wise Sex ratio of f Scheduled Tribe Population

State / UTSEX RATIO 2001 SEX RATIO 2011

Total Rural Urban Total Rural UrbanIndia 978 981 944 990 991 980Jammu & Kashmir 910 916 799 924 927 872Himachal Pradesh 996 1002 809 999 1003 923Uttarakhand 950 956 867 963 966 938Rajasthan 944 950 851 948 951 893Uttar Pradesh 934 945 850 952 959 884Bihar 929 934 839 958 960 934Sikkim 957 950 1024 960 942 1042Arunachal Pradesh 1003 1000 1020 1032 1022 1083Nagaland 943 942 946 976 964 1014Manipur 980 977 1040 984 978 1051Mizoram 984 959 1012 1007 967 1047Tripura 970 971 921 983 982 1017Meghalaya 1000 987 1072 1013 996 1104Assam 972 974 929 985 984 996West Bengal 982 984 950 999 1000 991Jharkhand 987 989 965 1003 1003 1007Odisha 1003 1006 948 1029 1031 991Chhattisgarh 1013 1017 941 1020 1021 999Madhya Pradesh 975 979 912 984 986 956Gujarat 974 978 926 981 984 952Daman & Diu 947 952 928 977 982 972Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1028 1032 973 1010 1011 1002Maharashtra 973 979 931 977 984 942Telangana 962 965 922 980 982 961Andhra Pradesh 983 986 957 1009 1014 977Karnataka 972 975 960 990 990 993Goa 893 827 928 1046 1026 1076Lakshadweep 1003 1001 1006 1003 994 1006Kerala 1021 1020 1053 1035 1031 1070Tamil Nadu 980 977 997 981 982 980A & N Islands 948 954 796 937 931 1030

Source: Census 2001 and 2011, Office of the Registrar General, India


163

Annexure - 4D

Literacy Rates of All Population, ST Population and Gaps: Census 2011

Sl. No State / UT

Persons Male FemaleAll ST Gap All ST Gap All ST Gap

INDIA 73 59 14.0 80.9 68.5 12.4 64.6 49.4 15.21 Jammu & Kashmir 67.2 50.6 16.6 76.8 60.6 16.2 56.4 39.7 16.72 Himachal Pradesh 82.8 73.6 9.2 89.5 83.2 6.3 75.9 64.2 11.73 Uttarakhand 78.8 73.9 4.9 87.4 83.6 3.8 70 63.9 6.14 Rajasthan 66.1 52.8 13.3 79.2 67.6 11.6 52.1 37.3 14.85 Uttar Pradesh 67.7 55.7 12.0 77.3 67.1 10.2 57.2 43.7 13.56 Bihar 61.8 51.1 10.7 71.2 61.3 9.9 51.5 40.4 11.17 Sikkim 81.4 79.7 1.7 86.6 85 1.6 75.6 74.3 1.38 Arunachal Pradesh 65.4 64.6 0.8 72.6 71.5 1.1 57.7 58 -0.39 Nagaland 79.6 80 -0.4 82.8 83.1 -0.3 76.1 76.9 -0.8

10 Manipur 76.9 72.6 4.3 83.6 77.3 6.3 70.3 67.8 2.511 Mizoram 91.3 91.5 -0.2 93.3 93.6 -0.3 89.3 89.5 -0.212 Tripura 87.2 79.1 8.1 91.5 86.4 5.1 82.7 71.6 11.113 Meghalaya 74.4 74.5 -0.1 76 75.5 0.5 72.9 73.5 -0.614 Assam 72.2 72.1 0.1 77.8 79 -1.2 66.3 65.1 1.215 West Bengal 76.3 57.9 18.4 81.7 68.2 13.5 70.5 47.7 22.816 Jharkhand 66.4 57.1 9.3 76.8 68.2 8.6 55.4 46.2 9.217 Odisha 72.9 52.2 20.7 81.6 63.7 17.9 64 41.2 22.818 Chhattisgarh 70.3 59.1 11.2 80.3 69.7 10.6 60.2 48.8 11.419 Madhya Pradesh 69.3 50.6 18.7 78.7 59.6 19.1 59.2 41.5 17.720 Gujarat 78 62.5 15.5 85.8 71.7 14.1 69.7 53.2 16.521 Daman & Diu 87.1 78.8 8.3 91.5 86.2 5.3 79.5 71.2 8.322 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 76.2 61.9 14.3 85.2 73.6 11.6 64.3 50.3 1423 Maharashtra 82.3 65.7 16.6 88.4 74.3 14.1 75.9 57 18.924 Telangana 66.5 49.5 17.0 75 59.5 15.5 57.9 39.4 18.525 Andhra Pradesh 67.4 48.8 18.6 74.8 56.9 17.9 60 40.9 19.126 Karnataka 75.4 62.1 13.3 82.5 71.1 11.4 68.1 53 15.127 Goa 88.7 79.1 9.6 92.6 87.2 5.4 84.7 71.5 13.228 Lakshadweep 91.8 91.7 0.1 95.6 95.7 -0.1 87.9 87.8 0.129 Kerala 94 75.8 18.2 96.1 80.8 15.3 92.1 71.1 2130 Tamil Nadu 80.1 54.3 25.8 86.8 61.8 25 73.4 46.8 26.631 A & N Islands 86.6 75.6 11.0 90.3 80.9 9.4 82.4 69.9 12.5

Note: No Notified Scheduled Tribes in Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, NCT of Delhi and Puducherry as in 2011


164

Annexure - 4E

Educational Level - Graduate and Above for Scheduled Tribes age 15 and above

Sl. No

India / State / UT Total Gradu-ate and Above

Percentage of Total Graduate and Above (col. 3)Graduate

degree other than

technical degree

Post graduate

degree other than

technical degree

Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post graduate degree

Engineer-ing and

technology

Medicine Agricul-ture and dairying

Veterinary Teaching* Others

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11INDIA 1763879 64.08 18.28 5.92 1.94 0.36 0.11 9.27 0.04

1 Jammu & Kashmir 19320 55.01 22.51 7.16 3.98 0.61 0.45 10.09 0.202 Himachal Pradesh 16983 57.57 27.58 4.57 1.74 0.18 0.11 8.20 0.053 Uttarakhand 18868 61.74 28.87 4.43 1.35 0.20 0.01 3.40 0.004 Rajasthan 199280 52.83 22.17 3.14 1.20 0.11 0.06 20.49 0.015 Uttar Pradesh 18275 71.22 19.62 3.64 1.00 0.20 0.01 4.31 0.006 Bihar 12772 83.34 9.02 4.60 1.43 0.05 0.10 1.46 0.017 Sikkim 9401 71.71 16.93 5.94 2.60 0.55 0.20 2.01 0.068 Arunachal Pradesh 33331 70.94 13.40 8.99 3.32 1.03 0.36 1.94 0.029 Nagaland 75326 75.44 15.18 4.25 2.22 0.68 0.28 1.92 0.0310 Manipur 60186 82.04 12.68 2.62 1.61 0.15 0.04 0.85 0.0111 Mizoram 45681 70.62 16.57 5.51 2.43 0.48 0.38 4.01 0.0212 Tripura 12074 72.58 15.83 5.47 3.35 0.80 0.15 1.81 0.0213 Meghalaya 63897 73.85 13.05 5.59 2.47 0.61 0.28 4.13 0.0314 Assam 74746 83.24 9.80 3.93 1.66 0.19 0.18 0.98 0.0215 West Bengal 62032 79.85 13.50 3.00 1.03 0.12 0.04 2.44 0.0116 Jharkhand 144262 79.58 12.76 2.62 0.95 0.13 0.06 3.90 0.0117 Odisha 64859 71.23 9.64 14.56 1.24 0.14 0.06 3.13 0.0018 Chhattisgarh 109384 54.98 37.76 4.09 1.39 0.38 0.05 1.35 0.0119 Madhya Pradesh 121374 59.30 32.64 4.72 1.41 0.37 0.05 1.51 0.0020 Gujarat 133702 56.13 19.54 5.11 3.11 0.38 0.05 15.55 0.1321 Daman & Diu 170 63.53 14.71 7.06 3.53 0.00 0.00 11.18 0.0022 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2232 38.22 12.90 4.57 4.17 0.00 0.00 40.10 0.0423 Maharashtra 185590 55.83 15.81 5.78 2.33 0.87 0.09 19.28 0.0124 Andhra Pradesh 63124 57.36 13.61 10.52 2.75 0.27 0.14 15.11 0.2425 Telangana 83954 56.08 14.55 13.17 2.89 0.17 0.11 12.88 0.1526 Karnataka 102014 57.84 12.29 10.82 1.95 0.30 0.09 16.68 0.0327 Goa 3990 77.57 8.47 6.24 3.48 0.18 0.00 4.06 0.0028 Lakshadweep 1986 44.66 21.70 8.61 5.09 1.71 0.45 17.12 0.6529 Kerala 10675 62.49 17.80 8.51 4.14 0.36 0.24 6.41 0.0630 Tamil Nadu 13970 49.20 20.76 20.08 2.66 0.46 0.19 6.63 0.0331 A & N Islands 421 46.32 17.10 3.33 5.23 0.00 0.71 27.32 0.00

*Teaching – Junior Basic Training (JBT), B.Ed., M.Ed., etc. Source: Census 2011, Office of the Registrar General, India


165

Annexure – 4F

Status of Health Infrastructure (SCs, PHCs & CHCs) in Tribal Areas

S. No.

State/UT (As on 31st March 2020)Estimated mid-year

Tribal Population on 1st July 2020 in Rural Areas

Sub Centers (SCs) PHCs CHCs

R P S R P S R P S1 Andhra Pradesh 2258788 752 816 ** 112 158 ** 28 21 72 Arunachal Pradesh # 845133 281 363 ** 42 124 ** 10 60 **3 Assam 4032528 1344 786 558 201 185 16 50 32 184 Bihar 1475163 491 232 259 73 33 40 18 0 185 Chhattisgarh 7949854 2649 2817 ** 397 399 ** 99 89 106 Goa (1) 66873 22 N App N App 3 N App N App 0 N App N App7 Gujarat 8411532 2803 2757 46 420 424 ** 105 94 118 Haryana * N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App9 Himachal Pradesh 400577 133 105 28 20 47 ** 5 8 **

10 Jharkhand 8891251 2963 2462 501 444 175 269 111 103 811 Karnataka 3461432 1153 291 862 173 65 108 43 7 3612 Kerala 267151 89 272 ** 13 150 ** 3 35 **13 Madhya Pradesh 16222003 5407 2999 2408 811 320 491 202 86 11614 Maharashtra 9444840 3148 2562 586 472 397 75 118 64 5415 Manipur 839400 279 232 47 41 44 ** 10 6 416 Meghalaya # 2336538 778 444 334 116 111 5 29 26 317 Mizoram # 531192 177 368 ** 26 65 ** 6 9 **18 Nagaland # 1172642 390 415 ** 58 137 ** 14 21 **19 Odisha 9548607 3182 2701 481 477 444 33 119 134 **20 Punjab * N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App21 Rajasthan 9787883 3262 2970 292 489 197 292 122 65 5722 Sikkim 138618 46 58 ** 6 12 ** 1 0 123 Tamil Nadu 641701 213 543 ** 32 94 ** 8 21 **24 Telangana 2777773 925 1489 ** 138 202 ** 34 19 1525 Tripura 1061341 353 439 ** 53 46 7 13 8 526 Uttarakhand 278218 92 146 ** 13 7 6 3 5 **27 Uttar Pradesh * 1160439 386 N App N App 58 N App N App 14 N App N App28 West Bengal 4907496 1635 2889 ** 245 283 ** 61 105 **29 A&N Islands (1) 25803 8 37 ** 1 4 ** 0 1 **30 Chandigarh * N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli

and Daman & Diu149753 49 76 ** 7 9 ** 1 2 **

32 Delhi * N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App33 Jammu & Kashmir 1281909 427 227 200 64 35 29 16 4 1234 Ladakh # 210000 70 238 ** 10 32 ** 2 7 **35 Lakshadweep #(1) 2856 0 11 ** 0 4 ** 0 3 **36 Puducherry * N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App N App

All India/Total 100579297 33507 29745 6602 5015 4203 1371 1245 1035 375Source: Rural Health Statistics 2019-20, Ministry of Health & Family WelfareNotes:N App - Not applicable, N A - Data not availableThe requirement is calculated using the prescribed norms on the basis of Tribal population. All India shortfall is derived by adding state-wise figures of shortfall ignoring the existing surplus in some of the states. Mid-year Tribal population for the year 2020 calculated based on the percentages of Tribal population in the Rural areas in Census 2011R: Required; P: In Position; S: Shortfall; **: Surplus, *: State / UT has no separate Tribal Area / Population; #:States are predominantly tribal areas(1) The population is less than the norm (CHC) of 80,000.


166

Annexure – 4G

Health Worker [Female] / ANM at Sub Centres in Tribal Areas

S. No

State/UT (As on 31st March, 2020)Required1 Sanctioned In Position Vacant Shortfall

[R1] [S] [P] [S-P] [R1-P]1 Andhra Pradesh 816 1504 1421 83 **2 Arunachal Pradesh # 363 135 437 ** **3 Assam 786 679 1163 ** **4 Bihar 232 219 106 113 1265 Chhattisgarh 2817 3403 3111 292 **6 Goa N App N App N App N App N App7 Gujarat 2757 2502 2349 153 4088 Haryana * N App N App N App N App N App9 Himachal Pradesh 105 88 59 29 4610 Jharkhand 2462 2005 2894 ** **11 Karnataka 291 290 205 85 8612 Kerala 272 267 251 16 2113 Madhya Pradesh 2999 3512 2539 973 46014 Maharashtra 2562 2922 2720 202 **15 Manipur 232 178 322 ** **16 Meghalaya # 444 375 757 ** **17 Mizoram # 368 41 474 ** **18 Nagaland # 415 206 717 ** **19 Odisha 2701 2885 2872 13 **20 Punjab * N App N App N App N App N App21 Rajasthan 2970 3211 2805 406 16522 Sikkim 58 66 64 2 **23 Tamil Nadu 543 524 455 69 8824 Telangana 1489 2656 2235 421 **25 Tripura 439 43 224 ** 21526 Uttarakhand 146 78 93 ** 5327 Uttar Pradesh * N App N App N App N App N App28 West Bengal 2889 4817 4744 73 **29 A & N Islands 37 44 41 3 **30 Chandigarh * N App N App N App N App N App31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman

& Diu76 102 102 0 **

32 Delhi * N App N App N App N App N App33 Jammu & Kashmir 227 395 347 48 **34 Ladakh # 238 337 381 ** **35 Lakshadweep # 11 10 10 0 136 Puducherry * N App N App N App N App N App

Source: Rural Health Statistics 2019-20, Ministry of Health & Family WelfareNotes: N App - Not applicable *: State / UT has no separate Tribal Area / Population** Surplus. # States with predominantly tribal areas 1 One per Sub Centre as per IPHS norms


167

Annexure – 4H

Health Worker [Female] / ANM at PHCs in Tribal Areas

S. No State/UT (As on 31st March, 2020)Required1 Sanctioned In Position Vacant Shortfall

[R1] [S] [P] [S-P] [R1-P]1 Andhra Pradesh 158 502 449 53 **2 Arunachal Pradesh # 124 40 115 ** 93 Assam 185 189 215 ** **4 Bihar 33 22 12 10 215 Chhattisgarh 399 442 701 ** **6 Goa N App N App N App N App N App7 Gujarat 424 2095 1931 164 **8 Haryana * N App N App N App N App N App9 Himachal Pradesh 47 5 9 ** 3810 Jharkhand 175 167 228 ** **11 Karnataka 65 297 204 93 **12 Kerala 150 743 691 52 **13 Madhya Pradesh 320 626 575 51 **14 Maharashtra 397 274 188 86 20915 Manipur 44 46 111 ** **16 Meghalaya # 111 102 266 ** **17 Mizoram # 65 1 57 ** 818 Nagaland # 137 60 223 ** **19 Odisha 444 344 319 25 12520 Punjab * N App N App N App N App N App21 Rajasthan 197 223 195 28 222 Sikkim 12 24 36 ** **23 Tamil Nadu 94 275 240 35 **24 Telangana 202 854 727 127 **25 Tripura 46 NA 30 NA 1626 Uttarakhand 7 3 0 3 727 Uttar Pradesh * N App N App N App N App N App28 West Bengal 283 112 153 ** 13029 A & N Islands 4 9 8 1 **30 Chandigarh * N App N App N App N App N App31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu 9 28 29 ** **32 Delhi * N App N App N App N App N App33 Jammu & Kashmir 35 34 20 14 1534 Ladakh # 32 10 13 ** 1935 Lakshadweep # 4 28 28 ** **36 Puducherry * N App N App N App N App N App

Source: Rural Health Statistics 2019-20, Ministry of Health & Family WelfareNotes: N App - Not applicable*: State / UT has no separate Tribal Area / Population** Surplus.# States with predominantly tribal areas1 One per PHC as per IPHS norms


168

Annexure – 4I

Nursing Staff at PHCs in Tribal Area

S. No. State/UT (As on 31st March, 2020)Required1 Sanctioned In Position Vacant Shortfall

[R1] [S] [P] [S-P] [R1-P]1 Andhra Pradesh 158 443 409 34 **2 Arunachal Pradesh # 124 72 202 ** **3 Assam 185 247 350 ** **4 Bihar 33 60 29 31 45 Chhattisgarh 399 701 639 62 **6 Goa N App N App N App N App N App7 Gujarat 424 837 646 191 **8 Haryana * N App N App N App N App N App9 Himachal Pradesh 47 21 13 8 3410 Jharkhand 175 142 117 25 5811 Karnataka 65 70 92 ** **12 Kerala 150 222 212 10 **13 Madhya Pradesh 320 374 213 161 10714 Maharashtra 397 274 188 86 20915 Manipur 44 52 82 ** **16 Meghalaya # 111 157 357 ** **17 Mizoram # 65 18 227 ** **18 Nagaland # 137 83 199 ** **19 Odisha 444 202 188 14 25620 Punjab * N App N App N App N App N App21 Rajasthan 197 514 457 57 **22 Sikkim 12 27 35 ** **23 Tamil Nadu 94 293 276 17 **24 Telangana 202 431 400 31 **25 Tripura 46 6 226 ** **26 Uttarakhand 7 5 0 5 727 Uttar Pradesh N App N App N App N App N App28 West Bengal 283 675 564 111 **29 A& N Islands 4 21 18 3 **30 Chandigarh * N App N App N App N App N App31 D & N Haveli and Daman & Diu # 9 33 34 ** **32 Delhi * N App N App N App N App N App33 Jammu & Kashmir 35 32 25 7 1034 Ladakh# 32 17 21 ** 1135 Lakshadweep # 4 15 15 0 **36 Puducherry * N App N App N App N App N App

Source: Rural Health Statistics 2019-20, Ministry of Health & Family WelfareNotes:** Surplus N App – Not applicable *: State / UT has no separate Tribal Area / Population# States with predominantly tribal areas1 One per PHC as per IPHS norms


169

Annexure – 4J

Nursing Staff at CHCs in Tribal Areas

S. No. State/UT (As on 31st March, 2020)Required1 Sanctioned In Position Vacant Shortfall

[R1] [S] [P] [S-P] [R1-P]1 Andhra Pradesh 147 172 158 14 **2 Arunachal Pradesh # 420 76 478 ** **3 Assam 224 138 277 ** **4 Bihar 0 N App N App N App N App5 Chhattisgarh 623 1017 889 128 **6 Goa N App N App N App N App N App7 Gujarat 658 693 622 71 368 Haryana * N App N App N App N App N App9 Himachal Pradesh 56 21 24 ** 32

10 Jharkhand 721 553 919 ** **11 Karnataka 49 56 61 ** **12 Kerala 245 446 412 34 **13 Madhya Pradesh 602 1168 1082 86 **14 Maharashtra 448 552 467 85 **15 Manipur 42 17 47 ** **16 Meghalaya # 182 149 355 ** **17 Mizoram # 63 NA 51 NA 1218 Nagaland # 147 28 198 ** **19 Odisha 938 532 740 ** 19820 Punjab * N App N App N App N App N App21 Rajasthan 455 728 654 74 **22 Sikkim 0 N App N App N App N App23 Tamil Nadu 147 198 177 21 **24 Telangana 133 151 145 6 **25 Tripura 56 10 127 ** **26 Uttarakhand 35 21 23 ** **27 Uttar Pradesh N App N App N App N App N App28 West Bengal 735 1924 2079 ** **29 A& N Islands 7 23 16 7 **30 Chandigarh * N App N App N App N App N App31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu 14 16 16 0 **32 Delhi * N App N App N App N App N App33 Jammu & Kashmir 28 51 24 27 434 Ladakh # 49 17 16 1 3335 Lakshadweep # 21 67 65 2 **36 Puducherry * N App N App N App N App N App

Source: Rural Health Statistics 2019-20, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Notes: ** Surplus N App – Not applicable *: State / UT has no separate Tribal Area / Population # State with predominantly tribal areas 1 Seven per Community Health Centre as per IPHS norms


170

Annexure – 4K

Doctors2 at Primary Health Centres (PHCs) in Tribal Areas

S. No. State/UT (As on 31st March, 2020)Required Sanctioned In Position Vacant Shortfall

[R1] [S] [P] [S-P] [R1-P]1 Andhra Pradesh 158 299 270 29 **2 Arunachal Pradesh # 124 58 139 ** **3 Assam 185 231 295 ** **4 Bihar 33 38 5 33 285 Chhattisgarh 399 451 217 234 1826 Goa N App N App N App N App N App7 Gujarat 424 603 441 162 **8 Haryana * N App N App N App N App N App9 Himachal Pradesh 47 49 39 10 810 Jharkhand 175 182 127 55 4811 Karnataka 65 71 62 9 312 Kerala 150 243 227 16 **13 Madhya Pradesh 320 365 254 111 6614 Maharashtra 397 774 616 158 **15 Manipur 44 86 151 ** **16 Meghalaya # 111 91 162 ** **17 Mizoram # 65 NA 69 NA **18 Nagaland # 137 53 118 ** 1919 Odisha 444 445 484 ** **20 Punjab * N App N App N App N App N App21 Rajasthan 197 264 230 34 **22 Sikkim 12 11 13 ** **23 Tamil Nadu 94 194 181 13 **24 Telangana 202 372 277 95 **25 Tripura 46 4 108 ** **26 Uttarakhand 7 4 3 1 427 Uttar Pradesh N App N App N App N App N App28 West Bengal 283 389 332 57 **29 A& N Islands 4 8 7 1 **30 Chandigarh * N App N App N App N App N App31 Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu 9 9 9 0 032 Delhi * N App N App N App N App N App33 Jammu & Kashmir 35 51 36 15 **34 Ladakh # 32 23 10 13 2235 Lakshadweep # 4 9 21 ** **36 Puducherry * N App N App N App N App N App

Source: Rural Health Statistics 2019-20, Ministry of Health & Family WelfareNotes:NA: Data not Available. ** Surplus. N App - Not applicable *: State / UT has no separate Tribal Area / Population # States with predominantly tribal areas One per Primary Health Centre as per IPHS norms 2 Allopathic Doctors


171

Annexure – 4L

State-wise percentage distribution of number of operational holdings for Scheduled Tribes during 2015-16

Sl. No. States/UTs Agriculture Census 2015-16Marginal Small Semi-medium Medium Large

1 A & N Islands - - - - -2 Andhra Pradesh 64.83 21.6 10.47 2.84 0.253 Arunachal Pradesh 22.68 21.37 26.12 23.79 6.034 Assam 60.85 21.64 13.99 3.45 0.075 Bihar 87.33 8.34 3.73 0.58 0.026 Chandigarh - - - - -7 Chhattisgarh 47.51 25.42 18.41 7.55 1.118 D & N Haveli 55.74 26.91 12.63 4.3 0.419 Daman & Diu 93.57 5.27 1.15 0 010 Delhi - - - - -11 Goa 79.54 10.33 6.11 3.64 0.3812 Gujarat 38.19 28.74 22.02 10.14 0.913 Haryana - - - - -14 Himachal Pradesh 72.75 17.82 7.66 1.65 0.1215 Jammu & Kashmir 81.64 12.62 4.76 0.94 0.0416 Jharkhand 62.12 17.14 12.79 6.74 1.217 Karnataka 51.46 28.81 14.33 4.82 0.5818 Kerala 89.95 6.85 2.96 0.24 019 Lakshadweep 95.83 2.64 1.3 0.22 0.0120 Madhya Pradesh 47 27.8 17.68 6.89 0.6221 Maharashtra 37.55 33.41 20.41 7.85 0.7722 Manipur 44.71 33.92 19.36 2.01 023 Meghalaya 52.3 26.19 17.38 4.02 0.1124 Mizoram 50.14 30.63 15.4 3.55 0.2925 Nagaland 4.14 15.16 32.25 37.55 10.9126 Odisha 68.5 22.48 7.76 1.21 0.0527 Puducherry - - - - -28 Punjab - - - - -29 Rajasthan 56.74 22.61 13.86 5.97 0.8230 Sikkim 55.06 18.85 18.21 7.16 0.7231 Tamil Nadu 74.02 17.86 6.35 1.68 0.0932 Telangana 61.16 26.36 10.64 1.77 0.0733 Tripura 75.12 16.15 7.69 1.03 0.0234 Uttar Pradesh 67.09 18.75 9.34 4.26 0.5635 Uttarakhand 56.44 15.55 16.24 10.96 0.8136 West Bengal 85.00 12.34 2.59 0.07 0.00 All India 56.26 23.46 13.98 5.55 0.75

Source: Agriculture Census, 2015-16


172

Annexure – 4M

Crime/Atrocities against Scheduled Tribes (STs) – 2018-2020S. No. State/UT 2018 2019 2020 Rate of Total Crime

against STs (2020)Charge sheeting

Rate (2020)

STATES:1 Andhra Pradesh 330 330 320 12.2 67.42 Arunachal Pradesh 0 0 0 0.0 -3 Assam 6 4 10 0.3 -4 Bihar 64 97 94 7.0 96.25 Chhattisgarh 388 427 502 6.4 98.76 Goa 5 2 2 1.3 100.07 Gujarat 311 321 291 3.3 93.48 Haryana 0 1 0 - -9 Himachal Pradesh 1 1 3 0.8 100.010 Jharkhand 224 342 347 4.0 56.211 Karnataka 322 327 293 6.9 85.112 Kerala 138 140 130 26.8 81.313 Madhya Pradesh 1868 1922 2401 15.7 99.614 Maharashtra 526 559 663 6.3 90.715 Manipur 1 2 2 0.2 -16 Meghalaya 0 0 0 0.0 -17 Mizoram 0 8 0 0.0 -18 Nagaland 0 0 0 0.0 -19 Odisha 557 576 624 6.5 96.320 Punjab 0 1 4 - 100.021 Rajasthan 1095 1797 1878 20.3 52.122 Sikkim 1 2 0 0.0 -23 Tamil Nadu 15 31 23 2.9 87.524 Telangana 419 530 573 17.4 76.625 Tripura 0 2 2 0.2 -26 Uttar Pradesh 145 36 3 0.3 50.027 Uttarakhand 7 8 13 4.5 91.728 West Bengal 101 99 90 1.7 89.6 TOTAL STATE(S) 6524 7565 8268 8.1 82.7UNION TERRITORIES:29 A&N Islands 1 3 2 7.0 75.030 Chandigarh 0 0 0 - -31 D&N Haveli Daman & Diu@ 3 0 0 0.0 100.032 Delhi 0 2 1 - 100.033 Jammu & Kashmir@ 0 0 0 0.0 -34 Ladakh @ - - 0 0.0 -35 Lakshadweep 0 0 1 1.6 -36 Puducherry 0 0 0 - - TOTAL UT(S) 4 5 4 0.2 87.5 TOTAL ALL INDIA 6528 7570 8272 7.9 82.7

Note:● Actual Population of STs as per the Population Census 2011 (RGI).● Atrocities refers to Crimes committed against STs by Non-SCs/STs. Cases under only IPC(without SC/ST Act) have been excluded as those cases refers to Crime against STs by SCs/STs● As per data provided by States/UTs ●States/UTs may not be compared purely on the basis of crime figures+’ Combined data of erstwhile D&N Haveli UT and Daman & Diu UT‘*’ Data of erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir State including Ladakh ‘@’ Data of newly created Union Territory* - Revised data for 2019 has been furnished by Uttar Pradesh State in 2021. Therefore, comparatively there may be difference in the old published data of Crime/Atrocities against STs in regard of year 2019Source: Crime in India 2020, NCRB, Ministry of Home Affairs


173

Annexure – 4N

State / UT wise ST Priority Districts(population in lakhs)

State / UT ≥ 50% STs, LWE affected(L) ≥ 25% &< 50% STs, LWE affected(L)

LWE districts with < 25% STs

Priority 1 2 3(1) (2) (3) (4)

Andaman & Nicobar Islands (1) (1) Nicobars 0.24 (64.3%)

0.24

--- ----

Total 0.24

Andhra Pradesh

(1-LWE)

--- --- (1) Vishakhapatnam 6.19 (14.4%)

Total 6.19 6.19Arunachal Pradesh (16) (1) Kurung Kumey 0.91 (98.6%)

(2) Upper Subansiri 0.78 (93.9%)(3) East Kameng 0.72 (92.0%)(4) Tirap 0.98 (87.9%)(5) Lower Subansiri 0.73 (87.8%)(6) West Siang 0.93 (82.6%)(7) Upper Siang 0.28 (80.6%)(8) Anjaw 0.16 (77.7%)(9) Dibang Valley 0.06 (71.2%)(10) East Siang 0.70 (70.5%)(11) Tawang 0.35 (69.7%)(12) Papum Pare 1.17 (66.4%)(13) West Kameng 0.46 (55.2%)

(1) Lower Dibang Valley 0.26 (48.0%)

(2) Changlang 0.54 (36.3%)

(3) Lohit 0.47 (32.5%)

---

Total 9.50 8.23 1.27Assam (7) (1) Dima Hasao

(2) Karbi Anglong

1.52 (70.9%)

5.39 (56.3%)

(1) Dhemaji 3.26 (47.4%)(2) Chirang 1.79 (37.1%)(3) Baksa 3.31 (34.8%)(4) Udalguri 2.67 (32.1%)(5) Kokrajhar 2.79 (31.4%)

13.82

---

Total 20.73 6.91Bihar (6 LWE)

Total 1.81

---- ----

(1) Jamui 0.79 (4.5%)(2) Banka 0.9 (4.4%), (3) Muzzafarpur 0.06 (0.12%)(4) Nawada0.02 (0.09%)(5) Gaya 0.03 (0.07%)(6) Aurangabad 0.01 (0.04%)1.81


174



Priority 1 2 3(1) (2) (3) (4)

Chhattisgarh

(11 + 8 LWE)

Total 65.72

(1) Sukma (L) 2.09 (83.5%)(2) Bijapur (L) 2.04 (80.0%)(3) Narayanpur (L) 1.08 (77.4%)(4) Dantewada (L) 2.01 (71.1%)(5) Kondagaon (L) 4.11 (71.0%)(6) Balrampur 4.59 (62.8%)(7) Bastar (L) 5.21 (62.4%)(8) Jashpur 5.30 (62.3%)(9) Surguja 4.82 (57.4%)(10) Kanker (L) 4.15 (55.4%)

35.4

(1) Koriya 3.04 (46.2%)(2) Surajpur 3.60 (45.6%)(3) Korba 4.94 (40.9%)(4) Gariyaband 2.16 (36.1%)(5) Raigarh 5.06 (33.8%)(6) Balod 2.59 (31.4%)(7) Mahasamund 2.80 (27.1%)(8) Rajnandgaon (L) 4.05(26.4%)(9) Dhamtari 2.08 (26.0%)

30.32

----

Dadra & Nagar Haveli (1)

Total 1.79

(1) Dadra & Nagar Haveli1.79 (52.0%)

1.79

---- ----

Gujarat (10)

Total 65.7

(1) The Dangs 2.16 (94.7%)(2) Tapi 6.79 (84.2%)(3) Narmada 4.81 (81.6%)(4) Chhota Udepur 8.57 (79.9%)(5) Dahod 15.81 (74.3%)(6) Valsad 9.03 (52.9%)

47.17

(1) Navsari 6.40 (48.1%) (2) Bharuch 4.88 (31.5%)(3) Mahisagar 2.85 (31.2%)(4) Panchmahal 4.40 (25.5%)

18.53

----

Himachal Pradesh

(3)

Total 2.11

(1) Lahul & Spiti 0.26 (81.4%)(2) Kinnaur 0.49 (58.0%)

0.75

(1) Chamba 1.36 (26.1%)

1.36

----

Jammu & Kashmir

(5)

Total 7.15

(1) Kargil 1.22 (86.9%)(2) Leh (Ladakh) 0.96 (71.8%)

2.18

(1) Punch 1.76 (36.9%)(2) Rajouri 2.33 (36.2%)(3) Reasi 0.88 (28.1%)

4.97

Jharkhand

( 4 + 16 LWE)

Total 79.45

(1) Khunti (L) 3.90 (73.3%)(2) Simdega (L) 4.24 (70.8%)(3) Gumla (L) 7.07 (68.9%)(4) Pashchimi- Singhbhum (L)

10.11 (67.3%)(5) Lohardaga (L) 2.63 (56.9%)

27.95

(1) Latehar (L) 3.31 (45.5%)(2) Dumka (L) 5.71 (43.2%)(3) Pakur 3.79 (42.1%)(4) Ranchi (L) 10.42 (35.8%)(5) Saraikela-Kharsawan 3.75

(35.2%)(6) Jamtara 2.40 (30.4%)(7) Purbi Singhbhum (L) 6.54

(28.5%)(8) Sahibganj 3.08 (26.8%)

39

(1) Ramgarh 2.01 (21.2%)

(2) Garhwa 2.06 (15.6%)

(3) Bokaro 2.56 (12.4%)

(4) Giridih 2.38 (9.7%)

(5) Palamu 1.81 (9.3%)

(6) Hazaribagh 1.22 (7.02%)

(7) Chatra 0.46 (4.4%)

12.5


175



Priority 1 2 3(1) (2) (3) (4)

Lakshadweep (1)

Total 0.61

(1) Lakshadweep 0.61 (94.8%)

0.61

---- ----

Madhya Pradesh (19)

Total 105.72

(1) Alirajpur 6.49 (89.0%)(2) Jhabua 8.92 (87.0%)(3) Barwani 9.62 (69.4%)(4) Dindori 4.56 (64.7%)(5) Mandla 6.11 (57.9%)(6) Dhar 12.23 (55.9%)

47.93

(1) Anuppur 3.59 (47.9%)(2) Umaria 3.01 (46.6%)(3) Shahdol 4.76 (44.7%)(4) Betul 6.67 (42.3%)(5) Khargone (West Nimar) 7.30 (39.0%)(6) Seoni 5.20 (37.7%)(7) Chhindwara 7.70 (36.8%)(8) Khandwa (East Nimar)

4.59 (35.1%)(9) Singrauli 3.84 (32.6%)(10) Burhanpur 2.30 (30.4%)(11) Ratlam 4.10 (28.2%)(12) Harda 1.60 28.0%)(13) Sidhi 3.13 (27.8%)

57.79

----

Maharashtra (4 + 1 LWE)

Total 48.86

(1) Nandurbar 11.42 (69.3%)

11.42

(1) Gadchiroli (L) 4.15 (38.7%)(2) Palghar 11.18 (37.4%)(3) Dhule 6.47 (31.6%)(4) Nashik 15.64 (25.6%)

37.44

----

Manipur (5)

Total 11.11

(1) Tamenglong 1.35 (95.7%)(2) Ukhrul 1.74 (94.4%)(3) Churachandpur 2.55 (92.9%)(4) Chandel 1.28 (89.0%)(5) Senapati 4.19 (87.5%)

11.11

---- ----

Meghalaya (7)

Total 25.55

(1) West Khasi Hills 3.75 (97.8%)(2) East Garo Hills 3.05 (96.0%)(3) Jaintia Hills 3.76 (95.2%)(4) South Garo Hills 1.34 (94.3%)(5) Ribhoi 2.30 (88.9%)(6) East Khasi Hills 6.61 (80.1%)(7) West Garo Hills 4.74 (73.7%)

25.55

---- ----

Mizoram (8)

Total 10.37

(1) Champhai 1.23 (98.2%)(2) Serchhip 0.63 (96.8%)(3) Saiha 0.55 (96.6%)(4) Lawngtlai 1.12 (95.3%)(5) Lunglei 1.54 (95.1%)(6) Mamit 0.82 (95.0%)(7) Aizwal 3.74 (93.3%)(8) Kolasib 0.74 (87.7%)

10.37

---- ----


176



Priority 1 2 3(1) (2) (3) (4)

Nagaland (11)

Total 17.11

(1) Tuensang 1.91 (97.1%)(2) Zunheboto 1.37 (97.0%)(3) Kiphire 0.71 (96.5%)(4) Longleng 0.49 (96.3%)(5) Phek 1.57 (96.2%)(6) Mon 2.38 (95.2%)(7) Wokha 1.57 (94.2%)(8) Mokokchung 1.78 (91.7%)(9) Peren 0.84 (88.5%)(10) Kohima 2.25 (83.9%)(11) Dimapur 2.24 (59.1%)

17.11

---- ----

Odisha (12 + 2 LWE)

Total 76.41

(1) Mayurbhanj 14.80 (58.7%)(2) Malkangiri (L) 3.55 (57.8%)(3) Rayagada 5.42 (56.0%)(4) Nabarangapur 6.81 (55.8%)(5) Gajapati 3.14 (54.3%)(6) Kandhamal 3.93 (53.6%)(7) Sundargarh 10.62 (50.8%)(8) Koraput (L) 6.98 (50.6%)

55.25

(1) Kendujhar 8.19 (45.5%)(2) Debagarh 1.10 (35.3%)(3) Sambalpur 3.55 (34.1%)(4) Naupada 2.06 (33.8%)(5) Jharsuguda 1.77 (30.5%)(6) Kalahandi 4.49 (28.5%)

21.16

----

Rajasthan (6)

Total 51.56

(1) Banswara 13.73 (76.4%)(2) Dungarpur 9.83 (70.8%)(3) Pratapgarh 5.50 (63.4%)

29.06

(1) Udaipur 15.25 (49.7%)(2) Sirohi 2.92 (28.2%)(3) Dausa 4.33 (26.5%)

22.5

----

Sikkim (4)

Total 2.06

(1) North District 0.29 (65.7%)

0.29

(1) West District 0.58 (42.4%)(2) South District 0.41 (28.2%)(3) East District 0.78 (27.7%)

1.77

----

Telangana(1 + LWE)

Total 6.57

---- (1) Khammam (L) 6.57 (25.2%)

6.57

----

Tripura (5)

Total 8.10

(1) Dhalai 2.11 (55.7%)

2.11

(1) Gomati 1.89 (42.7%)(2) Khowai 1.40 (42.6%) (3) South Tripura 1.53 (35.5%)(4) North Tripura 1.17 (28.1%)

5.99

----

West Bengal (2)

Total 6.33

--- (1) Darjiling 2.51 (28.7%)(2) Alipurduar 3.82 (26.8%)

6.33

----

Total: 177

(142 + LWE 35)

(80 + LWE 14) (62 + LWE 7) 14 LWE

Total 630.75 341.43 268.82 20.5

LWE: Left Wing Extremism (Affected districts)


177

Annexure – 4O

State / UT wise Major Scheduled Tribe Communities: Census 2011

Sl. No. State, ST Community ST Popln of State ST Popln1 ANDHRA PRADESH

1. Yenadis, Chella Yenadi, Kappala Yenadi, Manchi Yenadi, Reddi Yenadi

5.34 20.3 %

2. Yerukulas, Koracha, Dabba Yerukula, Kunchapuri Yerukula, UppuYerukula

3.75 14.3 %

3. Sugalis, Lambadis, Banjara 3.62 13.7 %4. KondaDhoras, Kubi 2.11 8.0 %5. Savaras, KapuSavaras, Maliya Savaras, Khutto Savaras

1.38 5.2 %

6. Bagata 1.33 5.0 %STs (6)* (≥ 5 % popln each) 17.51 66.6 %STs (28)* STs (< 5 % popln) 8.05 30.6 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.74 2.8 %Total : 26.31 100 %

2 BIHAR1. Santal 4.06 30.4 %2. Gond 2.57 19.2 %3. Tharu 1.60 12.0 %4. Oraon, Dhangar (Oraon) 1.44 10.8 %5. Kharwar 1.26 9.4 %STs (5) (≥ 5 % popln each) 10.93 81.8 %STs (27) STs (< 5 % popln) 1.27 9.5 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 1.17 8.8 %

Total : 13.37 100 %3 CHHATISGARH

1. Gond, Arakh, Agaria, Asur, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta / Bhuti, Bhar, Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Monghya, Mudia, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari, Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Daroi

42.98 54.9 %

2. Kawar, Kanwar, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri 8.87 11.3 %3. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad 7.49 9.6 %STs (3) (≥ 5 % popln each) 59.35 75.9 %STs (39) STs (< 5 % popln) 18.56 23.7 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.32 0.4 %Total : 78.23 100 %


178

Sl. No. State, ST Community ST Popln of State ST Popln4 GOA

1. Gawda 1.07 71.5 %2. Velip 0.32 21.5 %STs (2) ( ≥ 5 % popln each) 1.39 92.9 %STs (6) STs (< 5 % popln) 0.06 3.7 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.05 3.4 %Total : 1.49 100 %

5 GUJARAT 1. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, DungriGarasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave

42.16 47.3 %

2. Dubla, Talavia, Halpati 6.43 7.2 %3. Rathawa 6.42 7.2 %4. Dhodia, Dhodi 6.36 7.1 %5. Naikda, Nayaka.. 4.60 5.2 %STs (5) (≥ 5 % popln each) 65.97 74.0 %STs (24) STs (< 5 % popln) 21.10 23.7 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 2.11 2.4 %Total : 89.17 100 %

6 HIMACHAL PRADESH 1. Gaddi 1.78 45.4 %2. Gujjar 0.93 23.6 %3. Kanaura, Kinnara 0.51 13.0 %4. Bhot, Bodh 0.27 6.9 %STs (4) (≥ 5 % popln each) 3.49 89.0 %STs (6) STs (< 5 % popln) 0.33 8.3 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.11 2.7 %

Total : 3.92 100 %7 JAMMU & KASHMIR **

1. Gujjar 9.81 65.7 %2. Bakarwal 1.13 7.6 %3. Bot, Boto 0.91 6.1 %STs (3) (≥ 5 % popln each) 11.85 79.4 %STs (9) STs (< 5 % popln) 1.96 13.1 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 1.12 7.5 %

Total : 14.93 100 %8 JHARKHAND

1. Santal 27.55 31.92. Oraon, Dhangar (Oraon) 17.17 19.93. Munda, Patar 12.29 14.2


179

Sl. No. State, ST Community ST Popln of State ST Popln4. Ho 9.28 10.7STs (4) (≥ 5 % popln each) 66.29 76.7STs (28) STs (< 5 % popln) 18.42 21.3Other STs (< 5 % popln) 1.74 2.0

Total : 86.45 1009 KARNATAKA

1. Naikda, Nayaka, CholivalaNayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, MotaNayaka, Nana Nayaka, Naik, Nayak, Beda, Bedar and Valmiki

32.96 77.6 %

ST (1) (≥ 5 % popln each) 32.96 77.6 %STs (49) STs (< 5 % popln) 6.41 15.1 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 3.12 7.3 %

Total : 42.49 100 %10 KERALA

1. Paniyan 0.88 18.2 %2. Kurichchan, Kurichiyan 0.35 7.3 %3. MalaiArayan, Mala Arayan 0.33 6.9 %4. Mavilan 0.31 6.4 %5. Kurumans, MulluKuruman, MullaKuruman, Mala Kuruman

0.25 5.1 %

STs (5) (≥ 5 % popln each) 2.12 43.8 %STs (31) STs (< 5 % popln) 2.10 43.4 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.62 12.9 %

Total : 4.85 100 %11 MADHYA PRADESH

1. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia 59.94 39.1 %2. Gond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, GondGowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari, Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi

50.93 33.3 %

3. Kol 11.68 7.6 %STs (3) (≥ 5 % popln each) 122.55 80.0 %STs (40) STs (< 5 % popln) 27.98 18.3 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 2.64 1.7 %Total : 153.17 100 %


180

Sl. No. State, ST Community ST Popln of State ST Popln12 MAHARASHTRA

1. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave

25.89 24.6 %

2. Gond, Rajgond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koilabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Naikpod, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria

16.18 15.4 %

3. KoliMahadev, DongarKoli 14.60 13.9 %4. Varli 7.96 7.6 %5. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna 6.87 6.5 %6. Thakur, Thakar, Ka Thakur, KaThakar, Ma Thakur, Ma Thakar

5.68 5.4 %


Total : 105.10 100 %13 ODISHA

1. Khond, Kond, Kandha, Nanguli Kandha, Sitha Kandha, Kondh, Kui, Buda Kondh, Bura Kandha, Desia Kandha, DungariaKondh, Kutia Kandha, Kandha Gauda, MuliKondh, MaluaKondh, Pengo Kandha, Raja Kondh, Raj Khond

16.27 17.0 %

2. Santal 8.95 9.3 %3. Gond, Gondo, Rajgond, Maria Gond, DhurGond 8.89 9.3 %4. Kolha 6.25 6.5 %5. Munda, Munda Lohara, Munda Mahalis, Nagabanshi Munda, Oriya Munda

5.59 5.8 %


181

Sl. No. State, ST Community ST Popln of State ST Popln6. Saora, Savar, Saura, Sahara, ArsiSaora, Based Saora, Bhima Saora, Bhimma Saora, Chumura Saora, JaraSavar, Jadu Saora, Jati Saora, Juari Saora, Kampu Saora, Kampa Soura, Kapo Saora, Kindal Saora, Kumbi Kancher Saora, Kalapithia Saora, Kirat Saora, Lanjia Saora, Lamba Lanjia Saora, Luara Saora, Luar Saora, Laria Savar, Malia Saora, Malla Saora, Uriya Saora, Raika Saora, Sudda Saora, Sarda Saora, Tankala Saora, Patro Saora, Vesu Saora

5.35 5.6 %

7. Shabar, Lodha 5.16 5.4 %STs (7) (≥ 5 % popln each) 56.46 58.9 %STs (55) STs (< 5 % popln) 38.19 39.8 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 1.26 1.3 %Total : 95.91 100 %

14 RAJASTHAN1. Mina 43.46 47.0 %2. Bhil,BhilGarasia,Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, DungriGarasia,Mewasi Bhil, RawalBhil,Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave

42.10 45.5 %


Total : 92.39 100 %15 SIKKIM

1. Bhutia (including Chumbipa,Dopthapa,Dukpa, Kagatey, Sherpa, Tibetan, Tromopa, Yolmo)

0.70 33.7 %

2. Limboo 0.54 26.0 %3. Lepcha 0.43 20.8 %4. Tamang 0.38 18.3 %STs (4) (≥ 5 % popln each) 2.04 98.8 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.02 1.2 %

Total : 2.06 100 %16 TAMIL NADU

1. Malayali 3.58 45.0 %2. Irular 1.90 23.9 %3. Kattunayakan 0.47 5.9 %STs (3) (≥ 5 % popln each) 5.94 74.8 %STs (33) STs (< 5 % popln) 1.46 18.3 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.55 6.9 %

Total : 7.95 100 %


182

Sl. No. State, ST Community ST Popln of State ST Popln17 TELANGANA

1. Sugalis, Lambadis, Banjara 20.46 62.3 %2. Koya, DoliKoya, GuttaKoya,KammaraKoya, MusaraKoya,OddiKoya, PattidiKoya, Rajah, RashaKoya, LingadhariKoya (ordinary), KottuKoya, BhineKoya, Rajkoya

4.86 14.8 %

3. Gond, Naikpod, Rajgond, Koitur 2.98 9.1 %STs (3) (≥ 5 % popln each) 28.30 86.1 %STs (29) STs (< 5 % popln) 2.96 9.0 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 1.61 4.9 %

Total : 32.87 100 %18 UTTAR PRADESH

1. Gond, Dhuria, Nayak, Ojha, Pathari, Raj Gond (in the districts of Mehrajganj, Sidharth Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur, Deoria, Mau, Azamgarh, Jonpur, Balia, Gazipur, Varanasi, Mirzapur and Sonbhadra)

5.69 50.2 %

2. Kharwar, Khairwar (in the districts of Deoria, Balia, Ghazipur, Varanasi and Sonbhadra)

1.61 14.2 %

3. Tharu 1.05 9.3 %4. Saharya (in the district of Lalitpur) 0.71 6.2 %STs (4) (≥ 5 % popln each) 9.06 79.8 %STs (11) STs (< 5 % popln) 1.46 12.9 %Other STs (< 5 % Popln) 0.83 7.3 %

Total : 11.34 100 %19 UTTARAKHAND

1. Tharu 0.91 31.3 %2. Jannsari 0.89 30.4 %3. Buksa 0.54 18.5 %4. Bhotia 0.39 13.4 %STs (4) (≥ 5 % popln each) 2.73 93.6 %ST (1) ST (< 5 % popln) 0.01 0.2 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.18 6.2 %

Total : 2.92 100 %20 WEST BENGAL

1. Santal 25.12 47.4 %2. Oraon 6.44 12.1 %3. Bhumij 3.76 7.1 %4. Munda 3.66 6.9 %STs (4) (≥ 5 % popln each) 38.99 73.6 %STs (36) ST (< 5 % popln) 11.57 21.8 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 2.41 4.6 %

Total : 52.97 100 %


183

Sl. No. State, ST Community ST Popln of State ST PoplnNORTH EASTERN STATES

21 ARUNACHAL PRADESH1. Nyishi 2.50 26.2 %2. Galong 0.79 8.3 %3. Adi 0.68 7.1 %4. Tagin 0.63 6.6 %5. Wancho 0.57 6.0 %STs (5) (≥ 5 % popln each) 5.17 54.3 %STs (99) STs (< 5 % popln) 4.32 45.4 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.03 0.3 %

Total : 9.52 100 %22 ASSAM

1. Boro, Borokachari 13.62 35.1 %2. Miri 6.80 17.5 %3. Karbi 4.30 11.1 %4. Rabha 2.96 7.6 %5. Kachari, Sonwal 2.53 6.5 %STs (5) (≥ 5 % popln each) 30.22 77.8 %STs (24) STs (< 5 % popln) 6.83 17.6 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 1.79 4.6 %

Total : 38.84 100 %23 MANIPUR

1. Thadou 2.16 18.5 %2. Tangkhul 1.79 15.3 %3. Poumai Naga 1.27 10.9 %4. Kabui 1.04 8.9 %5. Mao 0.93 8.0 %6. Kacha Naga 0.66 5.7 %STs (6) (≥ 5 % popln each) 7.85 67.3 %STs (27) STs (< 5 % popln) 3.61 31.0 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.21 1.8 %

Total : 11.67 100 %24 MEGHALAYA

1. Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, Lyngngam 14.12 55.2 %2. Garo 8.21 32.1 %STs (2) (≥ 5 % popln each) 22.33 87.4 %STs (15) STs (< 5 % popln) 1.49 5.8 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 1.74 6.8 %

Total : 25.56 100 %


184

Sl. No. State, ST Community ST Popln of State ST Popln25 MIZORAM

1. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes 7.35 70.9 %2. Chakma 0.97 9.4 %3. Pawi 0.51 5.0 %STs (3) (≥ 5 % popln each) 8.83 85.2 %STs (12) STs (< 5 % popln) 1.45 14.0 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.07 0.7 %

Total : 10.36 100 %26 NAGALAND

1. Naga 16.68 97.5 %ST (1) (≥ 5 % popln each) 16.68 97.5 %STs (4) STs (< 5 % popln) 0.34 2.0 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.09 0.5 %

Total : 17.11 100 %27 TRIPURA

1. Tripura, Tripuri, Tippera 5.92 50.8 %2. Riang 1.88 16.1 %3. Jamatia 0.83 7.1 %4. Chakma 0.80 6.8 %STs (4) (≥ 5 % popln each) 9.44 80.9 %STs (15) STs (< 5 % popln) 1.75 15.0 %Other STs (< 5 % Popln) 0.48 4.1 %

Total : 11.67 100 %UTs

28 ANDAMAN& NICOBAR ISLANDS 1. Nicobarese 0.27 95.2 %ST (1) (≥ 5 % popln each) 0.27 95.2 %STs (5) STs (< 5 % popln) 0.01 2.7 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.01 2.1 %

Total : 0.29 100 %29 DADRA& NAGAR HAVELI

1. Varli 1.12 62.8 %2. Kokna 0.28 15.6 %3. Dhodia 0.24 13.6 %STs (3) (≥ 5 % popln each) 1.64 91.9 %STs (4) STs (< 5 % popln) 0.06 3.3 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.08 4.8 %Total : 1.79 100 %


185

Sl. No. State, ST Community ST Popln of State ST Popln30 DAMAN & DIU

1. Dubla (Halpati) 0.11 72.2 %2. Dhodia 0.02 15.2 %3. Varli 0.01 9.0 %STs (3) (≥ 5 % popln each) 0.15 96.5 %STs (2) STs (< 5 % popln) 0.00 1.3 %Other STs (< 5 % popln) 0.00 2.3 %Total : 0.15 100 %

31 LAKSHADWEEP1. All STs 0.61 99.99 %

Total : 0.61 100 %Note: (1) There are 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Of these, PVTGs with ≥ 5 % population is separately

indicated.(2) There are no notified STs in States of Haryana, Punjab, NCT of Delhi, UTs of Chandigarh and Puducherry as in 2011.*Figures given in ( ) signifies number of ST Communities.** Jammu & Kashmir State before bifurcation as UT - Jammu & Kashmir and UT - LadakhSource: Census 2011 data, Website of O/o RGI


186

Annexure- 5A

Orders / Amendments specifying the Scheduled Tribes in the States and Union Territories

S. No.

Name of order Date of Notification Name of States / UTs for which applicable (as amended)

1. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order 1950 (C.O.22)

06.9.1950 Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura and West Bengal.

2. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Union Territories) Order, 1951 (C.O.33)

20.9.1951 Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep

3. The Andhra State Act, 1953 14.9.1953 Andhra 4. The Scheduled Castes and

Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1956 (Act No. 63 of 1956)

25.9.1956 Andhra, Assam, Bihar, Bombay, Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Orissa, Punjab, West Bengal, Madhya Bharat, Mysore, Rajasthan, Saurashtra, Travancore-Cochin, Ajmer, Bhopal, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura and Vindhya Pradesh

5. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956

29.10.1956 Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Bombay, Kerala, Madras, Mysore, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura & the Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands

6. Corrigenda to the Scheduled Castes and Schedule Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956

28.1.1957 Madhya Pradesh

7. The Constitution (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1959 (C.O.58)

31.3.1959 Andaman & Nicobar Islands

8. The Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 (No. 11 of 1960)

25.4.1960 Maharashtra & Gujarat

9. The Constitution (Dadra & Nagar Haveli) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1962 (C.O.65)

30.6.1962 Dadra & Nagar Haveli


187

S. No.


10. The Constitution (Uttar Pradesh) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1967 (C.O.78)

24.6.1967 Uttar Pradesh/ Uttarakhand

11. The Constitution (Goa, Daman and Diu) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1968

12.1.1968 Goa, Daman & Diu

12. The Constitution (Nagaland) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1970 (C.O.88)

23.7.1970 Nagaland

13. The State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970

06.01.1971 Himachal Pradesh

14. North Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971

30.12.1971 Assam, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh

15. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 (No. 108 of 1976)

18.9.1976 Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal and Andaman & Nicobar Islands

16. Corrigendum to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976

03.2.1977 Maharashtra

17. The Constitution (Sikkim) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1978 (C.O.111)

22.6.1978 Sikkim

18. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Act, 1987 (No. 43 of 1987)

09.12.1987 Meghalaya

19. The Constitution (Jammu & Kashmir) Scheduled Tribes Order, 1989 (C.O.142)

07.10.1989 Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh




188

S. No.


21. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Second Amendment) Act, 1991 (No. 39 of 1991)

17.9.1991 Karnataka

22. The Madhya Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2000 (No. 28 of 2000)

25.8.2000 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh

23. The Uttar Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2000 (No. 29 of 2000)

25.8.2000 Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand

24. The Bihar Reorganization Act, 2000 (No. 30 of 2000)

25.8.2000 Bihar

25. The Constitution (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Act, 2002 (No. 32 of 2002)

03.6.2002 Gujarat

26. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 2002 (No. 10 of 2003)

07.1.2003 Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim


19.9.2003 Assam


12.12.2006 Bihar


01.4.2008 Arunachal Pradesh

30. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) (Union Territories) Order (Amendment) Act, 2008 (No. 2 of 2009)

07.1.2009 Lakshadweep


08.1.2012 Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh


189

S. No.



31.5.2012 Karnataka


18.9.2013 Kerala and Chhattisgarh

34. The Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014 (No. 6 of 2014)

1.3.2014 Andhra Pradesh and Telengana

35. The Constitution (Puducherry) Scheduled Tribes Order, 2016

22.12.2016 Puducherry

36. The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 (No.34 of 2019)



19.3.2020 Karnataka


13.08.2021 Arunachal Pradesh

N.B. No community has been specified as Scheduled Tribes in the States of Haryana and Punjab & Union Territories of Chandigarh and Delhi.


190

Annexure-5B

State / Union Territory wise list of Scheduled Tribes in India

Andhra Pradesh

1. Andh, Sadhu Andh2. Bagata3. Bhil4. Chenchu 5. Gadabas, Bodo Gadaba, Gutob

Gadaba, Kallayi Gadaba, Parangi Gadaba, Kathera Gadaba, Kapu Gadaba

6. Gond, Naikpod, Rajgond, Koitur7. Goudu (in the Agency tracts) 8. Hill Reddis9. Jatapus 10. Kammara 11. Kattunayakan12. Kolam, Kolawar13. Konda Dhoras, Kubi14. Konda Kapus15. Kondareddis

1. Omitted2. Aka 3. Apatani4. Nyishi5. Galo6. Tai Khamti7. Khowa8. Mishmi-Kaman (Miju Mishmi),

Idu (Mishmi), Taraon (Digaru Mishmi)

9. Monpa, Memba, Sartang, Sajolang (Miji)

16. Kondhs, Kodi, Kodhu, Desaya Kondhs, Dongria Kondhs, Kuttiya Kondhs, Tikiria Kondhs, Yenity Kondhs, Kuvinga

17. Kotia, Bentho Oriya, Bartika, Dulia, Holva, Sanrona, Sidhopaiko

18. Koya, Doli Koya, Gutta Koya, Kammara Koya, Musara Koya,Oddi Koya, Pattidi Koya, Rajah, Rasha Koya, Lingadhari Koya (ordinary), Kottu Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya

19. Kulia20. Malis21. Manna Dhora22. Mukha Dhora, Nooka Dhora23. Nayaks (in the Agency tracts)24. Pardhan25. Porja, Parangiperja

10. Nocte, Tangsa, Tutsa, Wancho11. Sherdukpen12. Singpho13. Hrusso14. Tagin15. Khamba16. Adi

26. Reddi Dhoras27. Rona, Rena28. Savaras, Kapu Savaras, Maliya Savaras, Khutto Savaras29. Sugalis, Lambadis, Banjara30. Valmiki (Scheduled Areas of

Vishakhapatnam, Srikakulam, Vijayanagram, East Godavari and West Godavari districts)

31. Yenadis, Chella Yenadi, Kappala Yenadi, Manchi Yenadi, Reddi Yenadi

32. Yerukulas, Koracha, Dabba Yerukula, Kunchapuri Yerukula, Uppu Yerukula

33. Nakkala, Kurvikaran34. Dhulia, Paiko, Putiya (in the

districts of Vishakhapatnam and Vijayanagaram)

Arunachal PradeshAll tribes in the State including:


191

Assam

Bihar

I. In the autonomous Districts of Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills.1. Chakma2. Dimasa, Kachari3. Garo4. Hajong5. Hmar6. Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar,War, Bhoi, Lyngngam7. Any Kuki tribes, including: -(i) Biate, Biete(ii) Changsan(iii) Chongloi(iv) Doungel(v) Gamalhou(vi) Gangte(vii) Guite(viii) Hanneng(ix) Haokip, Haupit (x) Haolai(xi) Hengna(xii) Hongsungh(xiii) Hrangkhwal, Rangkhol(xiv) Jongbe

1. Asur, Agaria2. Baiga3. Banjara4. Bathud5. Bedia6. Omitted 7. Binjhia8. Birhor9. Birjia10. Chero11. Chik Baraik12. Gond

(xv) Khawchung(xvi) Khawathlang, Khothalong(xvii) Khelma(xviii) Kholhou(xix) Kipgen(xx) Kuki(xxi) Lengthang(xxii) Lhangum(xxiii) Lhoujem(xxiv) Lhouvun(xxv) Lupheng(xxvi) Mangjel(xxvii) Misao(xxviii) Riang(xxix) Sairhem(xxx) Selnam(xxxi) Singson(xxxii) Sitlhou(xxxiii) Sukte(xxxiv) Thado(xxxv) Thangngeu(xxxvi) Uibuh(xxxvii) Vaiphei8. Lakher

13. Gorait14. Ho15. Karmali16. Kharia, Dhelki Kharia, Dudh

Kharia, Hill Kharia17. Kharwar18. Khond19. Kisan, Nagesia20. Kora, Mudi-Kora21. Korwa22. Lohara, Lohra23. Mahli

9. Man (Tai speaking)10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes11. Karbi12. Any Naga tribes13. Pawi14. Syntheng15. LalungII. In the State of Assam including the Bodo land territorial Areas District and excluding the autonomous districts of Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills:1. Barmans in Cachar2. Boro, Borokachari3. Deori4. Hojai5. Kachari, Sonwal6. Lalung7. Mech8. Miri9. Rabha 10. Dimasa11. Hajong 12. Singhpho13. Khampti14. Garo

24. Mal Paharia, Kumarbhag Paharia25. Munda, Patar26. Oraon, Dhangar (Oraon)27. Parhaiya28. Santal29. Sauria Paharia30. Savar31. Kawar32. Kol33. Tharu


192

Chhattisgarh

Goa

1. Agariya

2. Andh

3. Baiga

4. Bhaina

5. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando

6. Bhattra

7. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia

8. Bhil Mina

9. Bhunjia

10. Biar, Biyar

11. Binjhwar

12. Birhul, Birhor

13. Damor, Damaria

14. Dhanwar

15. Gadaba, Gadba

16. Gond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Abujh Maria, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koliabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana,

1. Dhodia2. Dubla (Halpati)3. Naikda (Talavia)

Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi

17. Halba, Halbi

18. Kamar

19. Karku

20. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chhatri

21. Khairwar, Kondar

22. Kharia

23. Kondh, Khond, Kandh

24. Kol

25. Kolam

26. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul Bondhi, Bondeya

27. Korwa, Hill Korwa, Kodaku

28. Majhi

29. Majhwar

30. Mawasi

31. Munda

32. Nagesia, Nagasia

33. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad

34. Pao

4. Siddi (Nayaka) 5. Varli6. Kunbi

35. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti

36 Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia [In (i) Bastar, Dantewara, Kanker, Raigarh, Jashpurnagar, Surguja and Koria districts, and (ii) Katghora, Pali, Kartala and Korba tahsils of Korba district, (iii) Bilaspur, Pendra, Kota and Takhatpur tahsils of Bilaspur district, (iv) Durg, Patan Gunderdehi, Dhamdha, Balod, Gurur and Dondilohara tahsils of Durg district, (v) Chowki, Manpur and Mohala Revenue Inspector Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (vi) Mahasamund Saraipali and Basna tahsils of Mahasamund district, (vii) Bindra-Navagarh Rajim and Deobhog tahsils of Raipur district, and (viii) Dhamtari, Kurud and Sihava tahsils of Dhamtari district

37. Parja

38. Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor

39. Saonta, Saunta

40. Saur

41. Sawar, Sawara

42. Sonr

7. Gawda8. Velip


193

Gujarat

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

1. Barda 2. Bavacha, Bamcha 3. Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir) 4. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. 5. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir) 6. Chaudhri (in Surat and Valsad districts) 7. Chodhara 8.Dhanka,Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi 9. Dhodia, Dhodi10. Dubla, Talavia, Halpati11. Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi

1. Bhot, Bodh 2. Gaddi 3. Gujjar 4. Jad, Lamba, Khampa

1. Balti 2. Beda 3. Bot, Boto 4. Brokpa, Drokpa, Dard, Shin

1. Asur, Agaria 2. Baiga3. Banjara4. Bathudi5. Bedia6. Binjhia7. Birhor8. Birjia9. Chero10. Chik Baraik11. Gond

12. Gond, Rajgond13. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari 14. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna 15. Omitted16. Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha 17. Kunbi (in the Dangs district) 18. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka19. Padhar 20. Omitted21. Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and

5. Kanaura, Kinnara6. Lahaula 7. Pangwala 8. Swangla

5. Changpa6. Garra 7. Mon 8. Purigpa

12. Gorait13. Ho14. Karmali15. Kharia, Dhelki Kharia, Dudh Kharia, Hill Kharia16. Kharwar17. Khond18. Kisan, Nagesia19. Kora, Mudi-Kora20. Korwa21. Lohra

Surendranagar districts) 22. Patelia 23. Pomla 24. Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir) 25. Rathawa 26. Siddi, Siddi-Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts) 27. Omitted28. Varli 29. Vitola, Kotwalia, Barodia30. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia31. Tadvi Bhil, Bawra,Vasave, 32. Padvi.

9. Beta, Beda 10. Domba, Gara, Zoba

9. Gujjar 10. Bakarwal 11. Gaddi `12. Sippi

22. Mahli23. Mal Paharia, Kumarbhag Paharia24. Munda, Patar25. Oraon, Dhangar (Oraon)26. Parhaiya27. Santhal28. Sauria Paharia29. Savar30. Bhumij 31. Kawar 32. Kol


194

Karnataka

Kerala

1. Adiyan 2. Barda 3. Bavacha, Bamcha 4. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave 5. Chenchu, Chenchwar 6. Chodhara 7. Dubla, Talavia, Halpati 8. Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi, Valvi 9. Gond, Naikpod, Rajgond 10. Gowdalu 11. Hakkipikki 12. Hasalaru13. Irular 14. Iruliga 15. Jenu Kuruba 16. Kadu Kuruba 17. Kammara (in South Kanara district and Kollegal taluk of Mysore district)

1. Adiyan2. Arandan, Aranadan3. Eravallan 4. Hill Pulaya, Mala Pulayan, Kurumba Pulayan, Karavazhi Pulayan, Pamba Pulayan5. Irular, Irulan 6. Kadar, Wayanad Kadar7. Omitted8. Kanikaran, Kanikkar 9. Kattunayakan 10. Kochuvelan 11. Omitted12. Omitted13. Koraga 14. Omitted15. Kudiya, Melakudi

18. Kaniyan, Kanyan (in Kollegal taluk of Mysore district) 19. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari 20. Kattunayakan21. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna 22. Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha 23. Konda Kapus24. Koraga 25. Kota 26. Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya 27. Kudiya, Melakudi 28. Kuruba (in Coorg district) 29. Kurumans 30. Maha Malasar31. Malaikudi 32. Malasar 33. Malayekandi 34. Maleru35. Maratha (in Coorg district)

16. Kurichchan, Kurichiyan17. Kurumans , Mullu Kuruman, Mulla Kuruman, Mala Kuruman18. Kurumbas, Kurumbar, Kurumban 19. Maha Malasar 20. Malai Arayan, Mala Arayan21. Malai Pandaram 22. Malai Vedan, Malavedan23. Malakkuravan 24. Malasar 25. Malayan, Nattu Malayan, Konga Malayan (excluding the areas comprising the Kasargode, Connanore, Wayanad and Kozhikode districts)26. Malayarayar27. Mannan 28. Omitted29. Muthuvan, Mudugar, Muduvan

36. Marati (in south Kanara district) 37. Meda, Medara, Medari, Gauriga, Burud38. Naikda, Nayaka (including Parivara and Talawara), Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Naik, Nayak, Beda, Bedar, and Valmiki. 39. Palliyan 40. Paniyan 41. Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi, Haranshikari42. Patelia 43. Rathawa 44. Sholaga 45. Soligaru 46. Toda 47. Varli 48. Vitolia, Kotwalia, Barodia49. Yerava50. Siddi (in Belagavi, Dharwad and Uttar Kannada district)

30. Palleyan, Palliyan, Palliyar, Paliyan31. Omitted32. Omitted33. Paniyan 34. Ulladan, Ullatan35. Uraly36. Mala Vettuvan (in Kasargode and Kannur districts)37. Ten Kurumban, Jenu Kurumban38. Thachanadan, Thachanadan Moopan39. Cholanaickan40. Mavilan41. Karimpalan42. Vetta Kuruman43. Mala Panickar


195

Ladakh

Madhya Pradesh

1. Balti 2. Beda 3. Bot, Boto 4. Brokpa, Drokpa, Dard, Shin

1. Agariya

2. Andh

3. Baiga

4. Bhaina

5. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya, Bharia, Paliha, Pando

6. Bhattra

7. Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia

8. Bhil Mina

9. Bhunjia

10. Biar, Biyar

11. Binjhwar

12. Birhul, Birhor

13. Damor, Damaria

14. Dhanwar

15. Gadaba, Gadba

16. Gond; Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koliabhuta, Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria, Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Nagwanshi,

5. Changpa6. Garra 7. Mon 8. Purigpa

Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria, Daroi

17. Halba, Halbi

18. Kamar

19. Karku

20. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri

21. (Omitted)

22. Khairwar, Kondar

23. Kharia

24. Kondh, Khond, Kandh

25. Kol

26. Kolam

27. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul Bondhi, Bondeya

28. Korwa, Kodaku

29. Majhi

30. Majhwar

31. Mawasi

32. Omitted

33. Munda

34. Nagesia, Nagasia

35. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad

36. Panika [in (i) Chhatarpur, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Umaria, Sidhi

9. Gujjar 10. Bakarwal 11. Gaddi `12. Sippi

and Tikamgarh districts, and (ii) Sevda and Datia Tahsils of Datia district]

37. Pao

38. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti

39. Omitted

40.Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Phans Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia [In (i) Chhindwara, Mandla, Dindori and Seoni districts, (ii) Baihar Tahsil of Balaghat District, (iii) Betul, Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tahsils of Betul district, (iv) Patan tahsil and Sihora and Majholi blocks of Jabalpur district, (v) Katni (Murwara) and Vijaya Raghogarh tahsils and Bahoriband and Dhemerkheda blocks of Katni district, (vi) Hoshang abad , Babai, Sohagpur, Pipariya and Bankhedi tah sils and Kesla block of Hoshangabad district, (vii) Narsinghpur district, and (viii)Harsud Tahsil of Khandwa district]

41. Parja

42. Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehria, Sosia, Sor

43. Saonta, Saunta

44. Saur

45. Sawar, Sawara

46. Sonr


196

Maharashtra

Manipur

1. Andh2. Baiga3. Barda4. Bavacha, Bamcha5. Bhaina6. Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Pando7. Bhattra8. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave9. Bhunjia10. Binjhwar11. Birhul, Birhor12. Omitted13. Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi14. Dhanwar15. Dhodia16. Dubla, Talavia, Halpati17. Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi18. Gond, Rajgond, Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria, Asur, Badi Maria, Bada Maria, Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta, Koilabhuta, Koilabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn Maria,

1. Aimol

2. Anal

3. Angami

4. Chiru

5. Chothe

6. Gangte

7. Hmar

8. Kabui, Inpui, Rongmei

9. Kacha Naga, Liangmai, Zeme

10. Koirao, Thangal

11. Koireng

12. Kom

Chota Maria, Dandami Maria, Dhuru, Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta, Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kandra, Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar, Khirwara, Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Man newar, Moghya, Mogia, Monghya, Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, Naikpod, Nagwanshi, Ojha, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria. 19. Halba, Halbi20. Kamar21. Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Kathkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari22. Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tanwar, Chattri23. Khairwar24. Kharia25. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna26. Kol27. Kolam, Mannervarlu28. Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha29. Koli Mahadev, Dongar Koli30. Koli Malhar

13. Lamgang

14. Mao

15. Maram

16. Maring

17. Any Mizo (Lushai) Tribes

18. Monsang

19. Moyon

20. Paite

21. Purum

22. Ralte

23. Sema

24. Simte

31. Kondh, Khond, Kandh32. Korku, Bopchi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul, Bondhi, Bondeya33. Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya34. Nagesia, Nagasia35. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka36. Oraon, Dhangad37. Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti38. Pardhi, Advichincher, Phans Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi, Langoli Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia39. Parja40. Patelia41. Pomla42. Rathawa43. Sawar, Sawara44. Thakur, Thakar, Ka Thakur, Ka Thakar, Ma Thakur, Ma Thakar45. Omitted46. Varli47. Vitolia, Kotwalia, Barodia

25. Suhte

26. Tangkhul

27. Thadou

28. Vaiphei

29. Zou

30. Poumai Naga

31. Tarao

32. Kharam

33. Any Kuki tribes.

34. Mate


197

Meghalaya

Mizoram

1. Chakma2. Dimasa, Kachari3. Garo4. Hajong5. Hmar6. Khasi, Jaintia, Synteng, Pnar, War, Bhoi, Lyngngam7. Any Kuki tribes, including:- i. Biate, Biete ii. Changsan iii. Chongloi iv. Doungel v. Gamalhou vi. Gangte vii. Guite viii. Hanneng ix. Haokip, Haupitx. Haolai xi. Hengna

1. Chakma2. Dimasa (Kachari) 3. Garo4. Hajong 5. Hmar6. Khasi and Jaintia, (Including Khasi, Synteng or Pnar, War, Bhoi or Lyngngam)7. Any Kuki tribes, including: - (i) Baite or Beite (ii) Changsan(iii) Chongloi (iv) Doungel(v) Gamalhou(vi) Gangte(vii) Guite(viii) Hanneng(ix) Haokip or Haupit(x) Haolai (xi) Hengna

xii. Hongsungh xiii. Hrangkhwal, Rangkholxiv. Jongbexv. Khawchungxvi. Khawathlang, Khothalong xvii. Khelma xviii. Kholhou xix. Kipgen xx. Kukixxi. Lengthangxxii. Lhangum xxiii. Lhoujem xxiv. Lhouvun xxv. Lupheng xxvi. Mangjel xxvii. Misao xxviii. Riang xxix. Sairhem

(xii) Hongsungh(xiii) Hrangkhwal or Rangkhol (xiv) Jongbe (xv) Khawchung(xvi)Khawathlang or Khothalong (xvii) Khelma(xviii) Kholhou (xix) Kipgen(xx) Kuki(xxi) Lengthang(xxii) Lhangum(xxiii) Lhoujem(xxiv) Lhouvun(xxv) Lupheng(xxvi) Mangjel(xxvii) Missao(xxviii) Riang(xxix) Sairhem

xxx. Selnam xxxi. Singson xxxii. Sitlhou xxxiii. Sukte xxxiv. Thado xxxv. Thangngeu xxxvi. Uibuh xxxvii. Vaiphei 8. Lakher9. Man (Tai Speaking)10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes11. Mikir12. Any Naga tribes13. Pawi14. Synteng15. Boro Kacharis 16. Koch17. Raba, Rava

(xxx) Selnam(xxxi) Singson(xxxii) Sitlhou(xxxiii) Sukte(xxxiv) Thado(xxxv) Thangngeu(xxxvi) Uibuh(xxxvii) Vaiphei 8. Lakher9. Man (Tai-speaking)10. Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes11. Mikir12. Any Naga tribes.13. Pawi14. Synteng.15. Paite


198

Nagaland

Odisha

1. Naga2. Kuki

1. Bagata, Bhakta2. Baiga3. Banjara, Banjari4. Bathudi, Bathuri5. Bhottada, Dhotada Bhotra, Bhatra, Bhattara, Bhotora, Bhatara6. Bhuiya, Bhuyan7. Bhumia8. Bhumij, Teli Bhumij, Haladipokhria Bhumij, Haladi Pokharia Bhumija, Desi Bhumij, Desia Bhumij, Tamaria Bhumij9. Bhunjia10. Binjhal, Binjhwar11. Binjhia, Binjhoa12. Birhor13. Bondo Poraja, Bonda Paroja, Banda Paroja14. Chenchu15. Dal16. Desua Bhumij17. Dharua, Dhuruba, Dhurva18. Didayi, Didai Paroja, Didai19. Gadaba, Bodo Gadaba, Gutob Gadaba, Kapu Gadaba, Ollara Gadaba, Parenga Gadaba, Sano Gadaba20. Gandia21. Ghara22. Gond, Gondo, Rajgond, Maria Gond, Dhur Gond23. Ho24. Holva25. Jatapu

3. Kachari4. Mikir

26. Juang27. Kandha Gauda28. Kawar, Kanwar29. Kharia, Kharian Berga Kharia, Dhelki Kharia, Dudh Kharia, Erenga Kharia, Munda Kharia,Oraon Kharia, Khadia, Pahari Kharia30. Kharwar31. Khond, Kond, Kandha, Nanguli Kandha, Sitha Kandha Kondh, Kui, Buda Kondh, Bura Kandha, Desia Kandha, Dungaria Kondh, Kutia Kandha, Kandha Gauda, Muli Kondh, Malua Kondh, Pengo Kandha, Raja Kondh, Raj Khond32. Kisan, Nagesar, Nagesia 33. Kol34. Kolah Loharas, Kol Loharas35. Kolha36. Koli, Malhar37. Kondadora38. Kora, Khaira, Khayara39. Korua40. Kotia41. Koya, Gumba Koya, Koitur Koya, Kamar Koya, Musara Koya42. Kulis43. Lodha, Nodh, Nodha, Lodh44. Madia45. Mahali46. Mankidi47. Mankirdia, Mankria, Mankidi

5. Garo

48. Matya, Matia49. Mirdhas, Kuda, Koda50. Munda, Munda Lohara, Munda Mahalis, Nagabanshi Munda, Oriya Munda51. Mundari52. Omanatya, Omanatyo, Amanatya53. Oraon, Dhangar, Uran54. Parenga55. Paroja, Parja, Bodo Paroja, Barong Jhodia Paroja, Chhelia Paroja, Jhodia Paroja, Konda Paroja, Paraja, Ponga Paroja, Sodia Paroja, Sano Paroja, Solia Paroja56. Pentia57. Rajuar58. Santal59. Saora, Savar, Saura, Sahara, Arsi Saora, Based Saora, Bhima Saora, Bhimma Saora, Chumura Saora, Jara Savar, Jadu Saora, Jati Saora, Juari Saora, Kampu Saora, Kampa Soura, Kapo Saora, Kindal Saora, Kumbi Kancher Saora, Kalapithia Saora, Kirat Saora, Lanjia Saora, Lamba Lanjia Saora, Luara Saora, Luar Saora, Laria Savar, Malia Saora, Malla Saora, Uriya Saora, Raika Saora, Sudda Saora, Sarda Saora, Tankala Saora, Patro Saora, Vesu Saora60. Shabar, Lodha61. Sounti62. Tharua, Tharua Birdhani


199

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Telangana

1. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave2. Bhil Mina3. Damor, Damaria4. Dhanka, Tadvi, Tetaria, Valvi

1. Bhutia (including Chumbipa, Dopthapa, Dukpa, Kagatey, Sherpa, Tibetan, Tromopa, Yolmo)

1. Adiyan2. Aranadan3. Eravallan4. Irular5. Kadar6.Kammara (excluding Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 7. Kanikaran, Kanikkar (in Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah and Ambasamudram taluks of Tirunelveli district)8. Kaniyan, Kanyan9. Kattunayakan10. Kochu Velan11. Konda Kapus

1. Andh, Sadhu Andh2. Bagata3. Bhil4. Chenchu 5. Gadabas, Bodo Gadaba, Gutob Gadaba, Kallayi Gadaba, Parangi Gadaba, Kathera Gadaba, Kapu Gadaba 6. Gond, Naikpod, Rajgond, Koitur7. Goudu (in the Agency tracts) 8. Hill Reddis9. Jatapus

5.Garasia (excluding Rajput Garasia) 6.Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari7. Kokna, Kokni, Kukna8. Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha, Kolgha

2. Lepcha 3. Limboo

12. Kondareddis13. Koraga14.Kota (excluding Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah taluk of Tirunelveli district)15. Kudiya, Melakudi16. Kurichchan17. Kurumbas (in the Nilgiris district)18. Kurumans19. Maha Malasar20. Malai Arayan21. Malai Pandaram22. Malai Vedan23. Malakkuravan24. Malasar

10. Kammara 11. Kattunayakan12. Kolam, Kolawar13. Konda Dhoras, Kubi14. Konda Kapus15. Kondareddis16. Kondhs, Kodi, Kodhu, Desaya Kondhs, Dongria Kondhs, Kuttiya Kondhs, Tikiria Kondhs, Yenity Kondhs, Kuvinga17. Kotia, Bentho Oriya, Bartika, Dulia, Holva, Sanrona, Sidhopaiko

9. Mina10. Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka11. Patelia12. Seharia, Sehria, Sahariya.

4. Tamang

25. Malayali (in Dharmapuri, North Arcot, Pudukottai, Salem, South Arcot and Tiruchirapalli districts) 26. Malayekandi27. Mannan28. Mudugar, Muduvan29. Muthuvan30. Palleyan31. Palliyan32. Palliyar33. Paniyan34. Sholaga35.Toda (excluding Kanyakumari district and Shenkottah Taluk of Tirunelveli district) 36. Uraly

18. Koya, Doli Koya, Gutta Koya, Kammara Koya, Musara Koya,Oddi Koya, Pattidi Koya, Rajah, Rasha Koya, Lingadhari Koya (ordinary), Kottu Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya19. Kulia20. Manna Dhora21. Mukha Dhora, Nooka Dhora 22. Nayaks (in the Agency tracts)23. Pardhan24. Porja, Parangiperja25. Reddi Dhoras


200

Tripura

Uttarakhand

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

1. Bhil2. Bhutia3. Chaimal4. Chakma5. Garoo6.Halam, Bengshel, Dub, Kaipeng, Kalai, Karbong, Lengui, Mussum, Rupini, Sukuchep, Thangchep7. Jamatia8. Khasia

1. Bhotia 2. Buksa

1. Bhotia 2. Buksa 3. Jaunsari 4. Raji 5. Tharu6. Gond, Dhuria, Nayak, Ojha, Pathari, Raj Gond (in the districts of Mehrajganj, Sidharth Nagar, Basti, Gorakhpur, Deoria, Mau, Azamgarh, Jonpur, Balia,

1. Asur2. Baiga 3. Bedia, Bediya4. Bhumij5. Bhutia, Sherpa, Toto, Dukpa, Kagatay, Tibetan, Yolmo6. Birhor7. Birjia 8. Chakma 9. Chero

26. Rona, Rena27. Savaras, Kapu Savaras, Maliya Savaras, Khutto Savaras28. Sugalis, Lambadis, Banjara29. Thoti (in Adilabad, Hyderabad,

9. Kuki, including the fol lowing sub-tribes:-(i) Balte (ii) Belalhut (iii) Chhalya (iv) Fun (v) Hajango (vi) Jangtei (vii) Khareng (viii) Khephong (ix) Kuntei (x) Laifang(xi) Lentei (xii) Mizel (xiii) Namte (xiv) Paitu, Paite (xv) Rangchan (xvi) Rangkhole(xvii) Thangluya10. Lepcha11. Lushai

3. Jaunsari4. Raji

Gazipur, Varanasi, Mirzapur and Sonbadra)7. Kharwar, Khairwar (in the districts of Deoria, Balia, Ghazipur, Varanasi and Sonbhadra) 8. Saharya (in the district of Lalitpur)9. Parahiya (in the district of Sonbhadra)10. Baiga (in the district of Sonbhadra)11. Pankha, Panika (in the districts of

10. Chik Baraik11. Garo12. Gond13. Gorait14. Hajang 15. Ho16. Karmali17. Kharwar18. Khond 19. Kisan

Karimnagar, Khammam, Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad and Warangal districts)30. Yenadis, Chella Yenadi, Kappala Yenadi, Manchi Yenadi, Reddi Yenadi

12. Mag13. Munda, Kaur14. Noatia, Murashing15. Orang16. Riang17. Santal18. Tripura, Tripuri, Tippera 19. Uchai.

5. Tharu

Sonbhadra and Mirzapur)12. Agariya (in the district of Sonbhadra)13. Patari (in the district of Sonbhadra)14. Chero (in the districts of Sonbhadra and Varanasi)15. Bhuiya, Bhuinya (in the district of Sonbhadra)

20. Kora 21. Korwa 22. Lepcha23. Lodha, Kheria, Kharia24. Lohara, Lohra.25. Magh 26. Mahali27. Mahli28. Mal Pahariya29. Mech

31. Yerukulas, Koracha, Dabba Yerukula, Kunchapuri Yerukula, Uppu Yerukula 32. Nakkala, Kurvikaran


201

30. Mru31. Munda 32. Nagesia33. Oraon

34. Parhaiya35. Rabha36. Santal 37. Sauria Paharia

38. Savar39. Limbu (Subba)40. Tamang

Andaman & Nicobar

Dadar and Nagar Haveli

Daman and Diu

Lakshadweep

Puducherry

1. Andamanese, Chariar, Chari, Kora, Tabo, Bo, Yere, Kede, Bea, Balawa, Bojigiyab, Juwai, Kol2. Jarawas3. Nicobarese4. Onges5. Sentinelese6. Shom Pens

1. Dhodia2. Dubla including Halpati3. Kathodi4. Kokna5. Koli Dhor including Kolgha6. Naikda or Nayaka7. Varli

Throughout the Union territory:1. Dhodia 2. Dubla (Halpati) 3. Naikda (Talavia) 4. Siddi (Nayaka) 5. Varli.

Throughout the Union territory: - Inhabitants of the Laccadive, Minicoy and Aminidivi Islands who, and both of whose parents, were born in those islands. ‘Provided that the children who are born to inhabitants of Lakshadweep in any other place in the mainland of India shall be deemed to be inhabitants born in the islands if such children settle per¬manently in the islands’. Explanation: The term “settle permanently” shall have the same meaning as defined under Clause 3(I)(d) of the Lakshadweep Panchayat Regulation, 1994.

Irular (including Villi and Vettaikaran)

Note: In case of any discrepancies in the spelling of the community in above list, the concerned original Notification will be final & authenticated.


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Annexure-5C

State-Wise List of Scheduled Areas

I. ANDHRA PRADESH* (including TELENGANA)1. 67 villages of Achempeth taluq of Mahbubnagar district as mentioned below:Achempeth taluq(1) Balmor (24) Sangrigundal (47) Malhamamdi(2) Kondnagol (25) Lingabore (48) Venketeshwarla Bhavi(3) Banal (26) Rampur (49) Amrabad(4) Bilakas (27) Appapur (50) Tirmalapur (5) Dharawaram (28) Malapur (51) Upnootola(6) Appaipali (29) Jalal Penta (52) Madhavanpalli(7) Rasul Chervu (30) Piman Penta (53) Jangamreddi Palli(8) Pulechelma (31) Railet (54) Pedra(9) Marlapaya (32) Vetollapalli (55) Venkeshwaram(10) Burj Gundal (33) Patur Bayal (56) Chitlamkunta(11) Agarla Penta (34) Bhavi Penta (57) Lachmapur(12) Pullaipalli (35) Naradi Penta (58) Udmela(13) Dukkan Penta (36) Tapasi Penta (59) Mared(14) Bikit Penta (37) Chandragupta (60) Ippalpalli(15) Karkar Penta (38) Ullukatrevu (61) Maddimadag(16) Boramachernvu (39) Timmareddipalli (62) Akkaram(17) Yemlapaya (40) Sarlapalli (63) Ainol(18) Irlapenta (41) Tatigundal (64) Siddapur(19) Mudardi Penta (42) Elpamaehena (65) Bamanpalli(20) Terkaldari (43) Koman Penta (66) Ganpura (21)Vakaramamidi Penta (44) Kollam Penta (67) Manewarpalli(22) Medimankal (45) Mananur(23) Pandibore (46) Macharam

2. 72 villages of Adilabad taluq of Adilabad district as mentioned below:Adilabad taluq

(1) Malai Borgava, (25) Kaphar Deni, (49) Borgaon, (2) Ankapur, (26) Ratnapur, (50) Sayedpur, (3) Jamul Dhari, (27) Kosai, (51) Khara, (4) Lokari, (28) Umari, (52) Lohara, (5) Vanket, (29) Madanapur, (53) Marigaon, (6) Tantoli, (30) Ambugaon, (54) Chichdari, (7) Sitagondi, (31) Ruyadee, (55) Khanapur, (8) Burnoor, (32) Sakanapur, (56) Kandala, (9) Navgaon, (33) Daigaon, (57) Tipa, (10) Pipal Dari, (34) Kaslapur, (58) Hati Ghota, (11) Pardi Buzurg, (35) Dorlee, (59) Karond Kurd, (12) Yapalguda, (36) Sahaij, (60) Karoni Buzurg,(13) Chinchughat, (37) Sangvee, (61) Singapur, (14) Vankoli, (38) Khogdoor, (62) Buranpur, (15) Kanpa, (39) Kobai, (63) Nagrala, (16) Avasoda Burki, (40) Ponala, (64) Bodad, (17) Malkapur, (41) Chaprala, (65) Chandpelli, (18) Jaree, (42) Mangrol, (66) Peetgain, (19) Palsi Buzurg, (43) Kopa Argune, (67) Yekori, (20) Arli Khurd, (44) Soankhas, (68) Sadarpur, (21) Nandgaon, (45) Khidki, (69) Varoor, (22) Vaghapur, (46) Khasalakurd, (70) Rohar, (23) Palsikurd, (47) Khasalabuzurg, (71) Takli (24) Lingee, (48) Jamni, (72) Ramkham


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3. 72 villages of Kinwat taluq of Adilabad district as mentioned below:

Kinwat taluq

(1) Ambari, (25) Karla, (49) Patoda, (2) Bodri, (26) Kothari, (50) Javarla, (3) Chikli, (27) Gokunda, (51) Pipalgaon, (4) Kamtala, (28) Gogarwudi, (52) Kanki Singora, (5) Ghoti, (29) Malkapur, (53) Dongargoan, (6) Mandwa, (30) Dhonora, (54) Pipalsendha, (7) Maregaon, (31) Rampur, (55) Jurur,(8) Malborgaon, (32) Patri, (56) Minki, (9) Patoda, (33) Porodhi, (57) Tulsi,(10) Dahigaon, (34) Boath, (58) Machauder Pardhi, (11) Domandhari, (35) Darsangi, (59) Murli,(12) Darsangi, (36) Norgaon, (60) Takri,(13) Digri, (37) Unrsi, (61) Parsa, (14) Sindgi, (38) Godi, (62) Warsa, (15) Kanakwari, (39) Sauarkher, (63) Umra, (16) Kopra, (40) Naikwadi, (64) Ashta, (17) Malakwadi, (41) Sarkani, (65) Hingni, (18) Nispur, (42) Wajhera, (66) Timapur, (19) Yenda, (43) Mardap, (67) Wajra,(20) Pipalgaon, (44) Anjenkher, (68) Wanola,(21) Bulja, (45) Gondwarsa, (69) Patsonda, (22) Varoli, (46) Palaiguda, (70) Dhanora,(23) Anji, (47) Karalgaon, (71) Sakur(24) Bhimpur Sirmeti, (48) Palsi, (72) Digri

4. 46 villages of Boath taluk of Adilabad district as mentioned below:

(1) Hatnur, (17) Korsekal, (33) Chincholi, (2) Wakri, (18) Patnapur, (34) Sirchelma, (3) Pardhi, (19) Tejapur, (35) Mankapur, (4) Kartanada, (20) Guruj, (36) Narsapur, (5) Serlapalli, (21) Khahdiguda, (37) Dharmpur, (6) Neradi konda, (22) Rajurwadi, (38) Harkapur, (7) Daligaon, (23) Ispur, (39) Dhampur, (8) Kuntala, (24) Ghanpur, (40) Nigni, (9) Venkatapur, (25) Jaterla, (41) Ajhar Wajhar,(10) Hasanpur, (26) Khantegaon, (42) Chintalbori, (11) Surdapur, (27) Sauri, (43) Chintakarva, (12) Polmamda, (28) Ichora, (44) Rampur, (13) Balhanpur, (29) Mutnur, (45) Gangapur(14) Dharampuri, (30) Gudi Hatnur, (46) Gayatpalli(15) Gokonda, (31) Talamedee, (16) Bhotai, (32) Gerjam,


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5. All villages of Utnur taluq of Adilabad district.

6. 86 villages of Asaifabad taluq of Adilabad district as mentioned below: `

Asaifabad taluq

(1) Rajampet, (30) Surdapur, (59) Padibanda,(2) Gunjala, (31) Kerineri, (60) Tamrin,(3) Indhani, (32) Murkilonke, (61) Malangundi,(4) Samela, (33) Devapur, (62) Kandan Moar,(5) Tejapur, (34) Chinta Karra, (63) Geonena, (6) Kannargaon, (35) Iheri, (64) Kuteda, (7) Kantaguda, (36) Ara, (65) Tilani, (8) Shankepalli, (37) Dasnapur, (66) Kanepelli, (9) Jamuldhari, (38) Kapri, (67) Bordoum Telundi,(10) Gundi, (39) Belgaon, (68) Maugi Lodiguda, (11) Chorpalli, (40) Sirasgaon, (69) Moinda-Gudipet, (12) Saleguda, (41) Moar, (70) Chinnedari, (13) Wadiguda, (42) Wadam, (71) Koitelundi, (14) Savati, (43) Dhamriguda, (72) Madura, (15) Dhaba, (44) Dallanpur, (73) Devaiguda, (16) Chopanguda, (45) Chalwardi, (74) Areguda, (17) Nimgaon, (46) Ihoreghat, (75) Gardepalli, (18) Khirdi, (47) Balijhari, (76) Takepalli, (19) Metapipri, (48) Sakamgundi, (77) Choutepalli,(20) Sakra, (49) Ara, (78) Rane Kannepalli, (21) Sangi, (50) Uppal Naugaon, (79) Sungapur, (22) Devurpalli, (51) Anksorpur, (80) Rala Samkepalli, (23)Khotara-Ringanghat, (52) Chirakunta, (81) Chopri, (24) Nishani, (53) Illipita Dorli, (82) Doda Arjuni, (25) Kota Parandoli, (54) Mandrumera, (83) Serwai, (26) Mesapur, (55) Dantanpalli, (84) Rapalli, (27) Goigaon, (56) Deodurg, (85) Tekamandwa (28) Dhanora, (57) Tunpalli, (86) Meta Arjuni(29) Pardha, (58) Dhagleshwar,

7. 18 villages of Lakshetipet taluq of Adilabad district as mentioned below:

Lakshetipet taluq

(1) Gudam, (7) Venkatapur, (13) Rotepalli, (2) Kasipet, (8) Rali, (14) Mandamari, (3) Dandepalli, (9) Kauwal, (15) Dharmaraopet,(4) Chelampeta, (10) Tarapet, (17) Chintaguda(5) Rajampet, (11) Devapur, (16) Venkatapur, (6) Mutiempet, (12) Gathapalli, (18) Mutiempalli


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8. 58 villages of Rajura taluq of Adilabad district.

Rajura taluq

(1) Bendwi, (21) Kanargaon, (41) Karki, (2) Chincholi, (22) Chenai, (42) Nokari, (3) Goigaon, (23) Kairgaon, (43) Manoli, (4) Hirapur, (24) Samalhira, (44) Sonapur, (5) Sakri, (25) Dhanoli, (45) Inapur, (6) Balapur, (26) Marnagondi, (46) Mangi, (7) Manoli, (27) Yellapur, (47) Uparwai, (8) Antargaon, (28) Katalbori, (48) Tutra,(9) Wirur, (29) Isapur, (49) Lakmapur,(10) Dongargaon, (30) Devti, (50) Kirdi,(11) Timbervai, (31) Panderwani, (51) Injapur, (12) Sersi, (32) Wansari, (52) Jamni, (13) Badora, (33) Perda, (53) Hargaon, (14) Vmarjeeri, (34) Wargaon, (54) Chikli, (15) Lakarkot, (35) Nokari, (55) Patan, (16) Ergaon, (36) Mirapur, (56) Kosundi, (17) Kirdi, (37) Pardhi, (57) Kotara(18) Sondo, (38) Kutoda, (58) Sonorli(19) Devara, (39) Parsewara,(20) Khorpana, (40) Mangalhra,

9. 27 villages of Sirpur taluq of Adilabad district.Sirpur taluq

(1) Ralapet, (10) Usurampalli, (19) Damda,(2) Kistampet, (11) Arpalli, (20) Dhorpalli,(3) Takalapalli, (12) Bophalpatnam, (21) Kanki Garlapet,(4) Chakalpalli, (13) Balasaga, (22) Gudlabori, (5) Anaram, (14) Pardhi, (23) Gurmpet, (6) Bhetpalli, (15) Tumrihati, (24) Lomveli,(7) Korsni Isgaon, (16) Chintalmanopalli, (25) Mogurdagar,(8) Chintaguda, (17) Chintam, (26) Wirdandi (9) Ankora, (18) Gullatalodi, (27) Chilpurdubor

10. 85 villages of Mulug taluq of Warangal districtMulug taluq

(1) Kannaiguda, (30) Pumbapur, (59) Uratam, (2) Ankannaguda, (31) Rampur, (60) Kondia, (3) Raghavpatnam, (32) Ankampalli, (61) Maliat,(4) Medarmola, (33) Kamaram, (62) Aclapur(5) Koetla, (34) Kamsettigudam, (63) Dodla, (6) Parsa Nagaram, (35) Ashnaguda, (64) Kamaram, (7) Muthapur, (36) Yellapur, (65) Tadvai, (8) Motlaguda, (37) Allaguda, (66) Boodiguda(9) Venglapur, (38) Narsapur, (67) Bannaji,


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(10) Yelpak, (39) Puschapur, (68) Bandam, (11) Kaneboenpalli, (40) Bhattupalli, (69) Selpak, (12) Medaram, (41) Lavnal, (70) Kantalpalli, (13) Kondred, (42) Vadduguda, (71) Sarvai, (14) Chintaguda, (43) Kothur, (72) Gangaguda, (15) Kondaparthi, (44) Pegdapalli, (73) Tupalkalguda, (16) Yelsethipalli, (45) Savapur (74) Akulvari, (17) Allvammarighunpur, (46) Bhussapur, (75) Ghanpur, (18) Rampur, (47) Chelvai, (76) Shahpalli, (19) Malkapalli, (48) Rangapur (77) Gagpelli, (20) Chettial, (49) Govindraopet, (78) Chinna beonnpalli, (21) Bhupathipur, (50) Ballapalli, (79) Venkatapur, (22) Gangaram, (51) Dumpallaguda, (80) Narsapur, (23) Kannaiguda, (52) Kerlapalli, (81) Anvaram, (24) Rajannapet, (53) Lakhnavaram, (82) Lingal, (25) Bhutaram, (54) Pasra, (83) Ballepalli, (26) Akkela, (55) Gonepalli, (84) Bandal (27) Sirvapur, (56) Padgapur, (85) Thunmapur(28) Gangaram (57) Narlapur,(29) Bhupathipur, (58) Kalvapalli,

11. 72 villages of Narsampet taluq of Warangal district.Narsampet taluq

(1) Vebelli, (25) Roturai, (49) Gangaramam, (2) Polara, (26) Satreddipalli, (50) Mucherla, (3) Bakkachintaphad, (27) Konapur, (51) Amaroncha, (4) Ganjad, (28) Kondapuram, (52) Kamaraam, (5) Thirmalguda, (29) Pogulapalli, (53) Chintagudem, (6) Gopalpur, (30) Govindapuram, (54) Nilavancha, (7) Khistapur, (31) Makadapalli, (55) Kangargidda,(8) Tatinari Venpalli, (32) Pagulapalli, (56) Madagudem, (9) Pattal Bhoopati, (33) Murraigudem, (57) Dalurpet, (10) Chandelapur, (34) Yelchagudem, (58) Kothagudem, (11) Battalpalli, (35) Tummapuram, (59) Kotapalli, (12) Advarampet, (36) Jangamvartigudem, (60) Durgaram,(13) Satiahnagar, (37) Rangagudem, (61) Dubagudem, (14) Dutla, (38) Peddalapalli, (62) Rudravaram, (15) Mothwada, (39) Yerravaram, (63) Narsugudam, (16) Mangalawarpet, (40) Kundapalli, (64) Komatlagudem, (17) Karlai, (41) Neelampalli, (65) Katervam, (18) Arkalkunta, (42) Daravarinampalli, (66) Semar Rajpet,(19) Kodsapet, (43) Karnegund, (67) Marepalli, (20) Gunderpalli, (44) Mahadevagudem, (68) Goarur, (21) Masami, (45) Marrigudem, (69) Radhiapur, (22) Battavartigudem, (46) Jangalpalli, (70) Gazalgudem, (23) Mamidigudam, (47) Bavarguda, (71) Rajvepalli (24) Pangonda, (48) Oarbak, (72) Bollypalli


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12) All the villages of Yellandu taluq of Warangal district (excluding the Yellandu, Singareni and Sirpur villages and the town of Kothaguda).

(13) (i) All the villages of Paloncha taluq of Warangal district (excluding Palondha, Borgampad, Ashwaraopet, Dammapet, Kuknur and Nelipak villages and (ii) Samasthan of Paloncha.

(14) Visakhapatnam Agency area [excluding the areas comprised in the villages of Agency Lakshmipuram, Chidikada, Konkasingi, Kumarapuram, Krishnadevipeta, Pichigantikothagudem, Golugondapeta, Gunupudi, Gummudukonda, Sarabhupalapatnam, Vadurupalli, Pedajaggampeta]2

(15) East Godwari Agency area 2[excluding the area comprised in the village of Ramachandrapuram including its hamlet Purushothapatnam in the East Godavari district.]

(16) West Godawari Agency area in West Godavari district.

* The Scheduled Areas in the State of Andhra Pradesh were originally specified by the Scheduled Areas (Part A States) Order, 1950 (C.O.No.9) dated 26.01.1950 and the Scheduled Areas (Part B States) Order, 1950 (C.O.No.26) dated 7.12.1950 and have been modified vide the Madras Scheduled Areas (Cesser) Order 1951 (C.O. No.30) and the Andhra Scheduled Areas (Cesser) Order, 1955 (C.O.No.50).

1Inserted by the Madras Scheduled Areas (Cesser) Order, 1951. Inserted by the Andhra Scheduled Areas (Cesser) Order, 1955.


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II. GUJARAT**

1. Uchchhal, Vyara, Mahuwa, Mandvi, Nizar, Songadh, Valod, Mangrol and Bardoli talukas in Surat district.

2. Dediapada, Sagbara, Valia, Nandod and Jhagadia talukas in Bharuch district3. Dangs district and taluka.4. Bansda, Dharampur, Chikhali, Pardi and Umbergaon talukas in Valsad district.5. Jhalod, Dohad, Santrampur, Limkheda and Deogarh Baria talukas in Panchmahals district6. Chhotaudepur and Naswadi talukas and Tilakwada mahal in Vadodora district.7. Khedbrahma, Bhiloda and Meghraj talukas, and Vijayanagar mahal in Sabarkantha district.

** The Scheduled Areas in the State of Gujarat were originally specified by the Scheduled Areas (Part A States) Order, 1950 (Constitution Order No. 9) dated 26.01.1950 and have been respecified as above by the Scheduled Areas (States of Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha) Order, 1977 (Constitution Order No. 109) dated 31.12.1977 after rescinding the Order cited first so far as that related to the State of Gujarat.

III. HIMACHAL PRADESH***

1. Lahaul and Spiti district 2. Kinnaur district 3. Pangi tehsil and Bharmour sub-tehsil in Chamba district.

*** Specified by the Scheduled Areas (Himachal Pradesh) Order, 1975 (Constitution Order No.102) dated 21.11.1975

IV. MAHARASHTRA#

1. The following in Thane district:

(a) Tahsils of Dahanu, Talasari, Mokhada, Jawhar, Wada and Shahapur

(b) (i) One hundred forty-four villages of Palghar tahsil as mentioned below:

Palghar tahsil(1) Tarapur (17) Ambedhe (33) Mendhwan(2) Kudan (18) Barhanpur (34) Vilshet,(3) Dahisar-tarf-Tarapur (19) Salgaon, (35) Kondgaon(4) Ghiwali (20) Khutad, (36) Karsood(5) Wawe (21) Khaniwade, (37) Betegaon, (6) Akkarpatti (22) Rawate, (38) Warangade(7) Kurgaon (23) Akoli, (39) Lalonde, (8) Parnali (24) Asheri, (40) Ghanede (9) Vengani (25) Somate, (41) Kambalgaon (10) Patharwali (26) Pasthal, (42) Man (11) Newale (27) Boisar, (43) Ghaneghar, (12) Shigaon (28) Borsheti (44) Wedhe (13) Gargaon (29) Mahagaon, (45) Chari Budruk(14) Chinchare (30) Kirat, (46) Birwadi (15) Akegawhan (31) Wade, (47) Kallale, (16) Naniwali (32) Khadkawane, (48) Padghe


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(49) Pole, (83) Maswan, (112) Veur, (50) Nandore, (84) Wandiwali, (113) Ambadi, (51) Girnoli, (85) Netali (114) Nawali, (52) Borande, (86) Saye, (115) Morawali, (53) Devkhope, (87) Ten, (116) Varkhunti, (54) Sagawe, (88) Karalgaon, (117) Kamare, (55) Kosbad (89) Gowade, (118) Tokrale, (56) Kokaner, (90) Tamsai, (119) Bandate,(57) Nagzari (91) Durves, (120) Zanjaroli, (58) Chari Khurd (88) Karalgaon, (121) Chahade, (59) Velgaon (89) Gowade, (122) Wasare, (60) Khutal, (90) Tamsai, (123) Khadkoli, (61) Chilhar, (91) Durves, (124) Sakhare, (62) Bhopoli, (92) Dhuktan, (125) Rothe, (63) Nihe, (93) Pochade, (126) Lalthane, (64) Damkhand, (94) Haloli, (127) Navaze, (65) Kondhan, (95) Khamloli, (128) Tandul-wadi,(66) Awandhan, (96) Bahadoli, (129) Girale, (67) Bangarchole, (97) Bot, (130) Pargaon, (68) Shil, (98) Embur Irambi, (131) Nagawe-tarf-Manor,(69) Loware, (99) Danisari-tarf-Manor, (132) Umbarpada Nandade, (70) Bandhan, (100) Kude, (133) Uchavali, (71) Nand-gaon-tarf-Manor, (101) Gundave, (134) Safale, (72) Shilshet, (102) Satiwali, (135) Sonawe, (73) Katale, (103) Vehaloli, (136) Makane Kapse, (74) Ambhan, (104) Saware, (137) Karwale,(75) Wasaroli (105) Warai, (138) Wadhiv Sarawali, (76) Kharshet, (106) Jansai (139) Penand, (77) Manor, (107) Khaire, (140) Kandarwan, (78) Takwahal, (108) Dhekale, (141) Dahiwale, (79) Sawarkhand, (109) Ganje, (142) Darshet, (80) Nalshet, (110) Jayshet, (143) Navghar (Ghatim)(81) Kev, (111) Shelwade, (144) Umbarpada-tarf-Manor(82) Wakadi,

(ii) Forty five villages of Vasai (Bassein) tahsil as mentioned below:

Vasai (Bassein) tahsil

(1) Dahisar, (16) Usgaon, (30) Pelhar,(2) Koshimbe, (17) Medhe, (32) Valiv, (3) Tulinj, (18) Vadghar, (33) Sativali, (4) Sakawar, (19) Bhinar, (34) Rajavali, (5) Chimane, (20) Ambode, (35) Kolhi, (6) Hedavade, (21) Kalbhon, (36) Chinchoti(7) Kashidkopar, (22) Adne, (37) Juchandra,(8) Khaniwade, (23) Sayawan, (38) Bapane,(9) Bhaliwali, (24) Parol, (39) Deodal,(10) Kavher, (25) Shirvali, (40) Kaman,(11) Shirsad (26) Majivali, (41) Sarjamori(12) Mandvi (27) Karanjon, (42) Poman(13) Chandip, (28) Tilher, (43) Shilottar(14) Bhatane, (29) Dhaniv, (44) Sasunavghar(15) Shivansai (31) Achole, (45) Nagle


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(iii) Seventy two villages of Bhiwandi tahsil as mentioned bellow:Bhiwandi tahsil(1) Bhivali, (25) Vaghivale, (49) Base,(2) Ganeshpuri, (26) Devchole, (50) Gondade, (3) Vadavali Vajreshwari, (27) Sagoan, (51) Pahare, (4) Akloli, (28) Eksal, (52) Shedgaon, (5) Savaroli, (29) Chinchavali-tarf-Kunde, (53) Pachhapur, (6) Khativali (30) Dudhani, (54) Gondravali,(7) Usgaon, (31) Vape (55) Jambhivali-tarf-Kunde, (8) Ghotgaon, (32) Ghadane, (56) Asnoli-tarf-Kunde, (9) Vadhe, (33) Kunde, (57) Shirole, (10) Vareth, (34) Ghotavade, (58) Dabhad, (11) Chane, (35) Mainde, (59) Mohandul, (12) Asnoli-tarf-Dugad (36) Karmale, (60) Shirgaon,(13) Dugad, (37) Kandali Budruk, (61) Pimpal Sehth Bhusheth, (14) Manivali, (38) Kelhe, (62) Khadki Khurd, (15) Vadwali-tarf-Dugad, (39) Kandali Khurd, (63) Khadki Budruk, (16) Malbidi, (40) Dighashi, (64) Chimbipade, (17) Mohili, (41) Newade, (65) Kuhe, (18) Nandithane, (42) Ambadi, (66) Dhamne, (19) Depoli, (43) Dalonde, (67) Lakhiwali, (20) Sakharoli, (44) Jambhivali-tarf-Khambale, (68) Palivali, 21) Supegaon, (45) Umbarkhand, (69) Paye, (22) Pilanze Khurd, (46) Ashivali, (70) Gane, (23) Pilanze Budruk, (47) Zidake, (71) Dahyale, (24) Alkhivali (48) Kharivali (72) Firangpada

(iv) Seventy-seven villages of Murbad tahsil as mentioned below:Murbad tahsil 1) Kasgaon, (27) Khed, (53) Hedawali(2) Kisal, (28) Wanote, (54) Karchonde,(3) Wadawali, (29) Shai, (55) Zadghar,(4) Sakhare, (30) Shelgaon, (56) Udaldoha, (5) Khutalborgaon, (31) Shiroshi, (57) Mhorande,(6) Ambele Khurd (32) Talegaon, (58) Tokawade,(7) Sayale, (33) Fangakoshi (59) Balegaon,(8) Inde, (34) Merdi, (60)Talawali (Baragaon),(9) Khedale, (35) Walhivare, (61) Waishakhare,(10) Talawali-tarf-Ghorat, (36) Mal, (62) Maniwali-tarf-Khedul, (11) Eklahare, (37) Jadai, (63) Pendhari,(12) Chafe-tarf-Khedul, (38) Ambiwali, (64) Umaroli Budruk, (13) Pimpalghar, (39) Dighephal, (65) Ojiwale,(14) Dahigaon, (40) Diwanpada, (66) Mandwat,(15) Parhe, (41) Kochare Khurd, (67) Mahaj,(16) Kandali, (42) Kochare Budruk, (68) Padale,(17) Dhasai, (43) Chosole, (69) Koloshi,(18) Alyani, (44) Khutal Bangla, (70) Jaigaon,(19) Palu, (45) Nayahadi, (71) Kalambad (Bhondivale),(20) Deoghar, (46) Moroshi, (72) Kheware,(21) Madh, (47) Fangulgawhan, (73) Dudhanoli,(22) Sonawale, (48) Sawarne, (74) Umaroli Khurd,(23) Veluk, (49) Thitabi-tarf-Vaishakhare, (75) Khopiwali, (24) Alawe, (50) Kudshet, (76) Milhe, (25) Bursunge, (51) Fangane, (77) Gorakhagad,(26) Mandus, (52) Khapari,


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2. The following in Nasik district:(i) One hundred six villages of Dindori tahsil as mentioned below:Dindori Tahsil(1) Mokhanal, (36) Pimpraj, (37) Nalegaon, (72) Vani Kasbe,(2) Bhanwad, (38) Vilwandi, (73) Sangamner,(3) Dehare, (39) Rasegaon, (74) Khedle,(4) Karanjali, (40) Kochargaon, (75) Mavadi,(5) Gandole, (41) Tilholi, (76) Karanjwan,(6) Palasvihir, (42) Ravalgaon, (77) Dahegaon,(7) Vare, (43) Deher Wadi, (78) Vaglud,(8) Vanjole, (44) Dhagur, (79) Krishnagaon, (9) Ambad, (45) Deosane, (80) Varkhed, (10) Vanare, (46) Sarsale, (81) Kadvamhalungi,(11) Titve, (47) Karanjkhed, (82) Gondegaon,(12) Deothan, (48) Pingalwadi, (83) Hatnore, (13) Nanashi (49) Eklahare, (84) Nilwandi, (14) Charose, (50) Chausale, (85) Pimpalgoan Ketki,(15) Deoghar, (51) Pimpri Anchla, (86) Rajapur,(16) Kaudasar, (52) Ahiwantwadi, (87) Dindori,(17) Vani Khurd, (53) Goldari, (88) Jopul,(18) Pimpalgaon Dhum, (54) Haste, (89) Madki Jamb,(19) Joran, (55) Kolheri, (90) Palkhed, (20) Mahaje, (56) Jirwade, (91) Indore,(21) Sadrale, (57) Chamdari, (92) Korhate,(22) Nalwadi, (58) Maledumala, (93) Chinchkhed,(23) Oje, (59) Mandane, (94) Talegaon Dindori,(24) Golshi, (60) Koshimbe, (95) Akrale,(25) Jalkhed, (61) Punegaon, (96) Mohadi,(26) Nigdol, (62) Pandane, (97) Pimpsalanare,(27) Kokangaon Budruk, (63) Ambaner, (98) Khatwad,(28) Umbrale Khurd, (64) Chandikapur, (99) Ramsej,(29) Ambegan, (65) Bhatode, (100) Ambe Dindore,(30) Chachadgaon, (66) Dahivi, (101) Dhakambe,(31) Vaghad, (67) Mulane, (102) Janori,(32) Pophal Wade, (68) Kokangaon Khurd, (103) Manori,(33) Dhaur, (69) Malegaon, (104) Shivanai,(34) Umbale Budruk, (70) Pimparkhed, (105) Varwandi,(35) Jambutke, (71) Phopasi, (106) Jaulke Dindori,

(ii) Ninety- three villages of Igatpuri tahsil as mentioned below and one town Igatpuri tahsil(1) Dhadoshi, (16) Zarwad Budruk, (31) Takedeogaon,(2) Bhilmal, (17) Mhasurli, (32) Metyelyachi,(3) Pahine, (18) Shevgedang, (33) Biturli,(4) Zarwad Khurd, (19) Wanjole, (34) Walvihir,(5) Takeharsha, (20) Deogaon, (35) Bhavali Budruk,(6) Aswali Harsha, (21) Ahurli, (36)Pimpalgaon Bhatata,(7) Samundi, (22) Nandadgaon, (37) Kopargaon,(8) Kharoli, (23) Vavi Harsha, (38) Kurnoli,(9) Kojoli, (24) Nagosali, (39) Dharnoli (10) Avhate, (25) Dhargaon, (40) Waki,(11) Kushegaon, (26) Ondli, (41) Chinchale, (Khaire),(12) Metchandryachi, (27) Saturli, (42) Tringalwadi,(13) Alwand, (28) Awalidumala, (43) Adwan,(14) Dapure, (29) Karhale, (44) Awalkhede,(15) Met Humbachi, (30) Rayambe, (45) Parderi,


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(46) Balayduri, (62) Manwedhe, (78) Belgaon Tarhale,(47) Khambala, (63) Bhavali Khurd, (79) Dhamangaon, (48) Take Ghoti, (64) Kaluste, (80) Deole, (49) Ghoti Budruk, (65) Jamunde, (81) Khairgaon,(50) Talegaon,(1) (66) Gahunde, (82) Pimpalgaon More, (51) Girnare, (67) Bharvaj, (83) Dhamni,(52) Titoli, (68) Karungwadi, (84) Adasare Khurd,(53) Bortembhe, (69) Nirpan, (85) Adasare Budruk,(54) Taloshi, (70) Manjargaon, (86) Aharwad,(55) Nandgaon Sade, (71) Ambewadi, (87) Taked Khurd, (56) Pimpri Sadaroddin, (72) Khadked, (88) Taked Budruk, (57) Talegha, (73) Indore, (89) Khed, (58) Kanchangaon, (74) Umbarkon, (90) Barshingve, (59) Shenwad Budruk, (75) Somaj Ghadga, (91) Sonoshi,(60) Fangulgavan, (76) Ubhade (Vanjulwaji), (92) Maidara Dhanoshi,(61) Borli, (77) Megare, (93) Wasali.

(iii) Seventy villages in Nasik tahsil as mentioned below and one town Trimbak:Nasik tahsil(1) Sapte, (19) Chakore, (37) Mulegaon, (55) Goverdhan,(2) Kone, (20) Amboli, (38) Ladachi, (56) Shivangaon, (3) Kharwal, (21) Ambai, (39) Nakwadi, (57)Pimpalgaon Garudeshwar,(4) Varasvihir, (22) Shirasgaon, (40) Vele, (58) Rajewadi,(5) Vaghera, (23) Talwade Trimbak, (41) Sadgaon, (59) Gangavarhe, (6) Rohile, (24)Pimpalad Trimbak, (42) Yadgaon, (60)Ganeshgaon Trimbake,(7) Nandgaon, (25) Khambale, (43) Manoli, (61)Ganeshgaon Nashik(8) Gorthan, (26) Sapgaon, (44) Dhondegaon, (62) Wasali,(9) Hirdi, (27) Kachurli, (45) Dari, (63) Dudgaon, (10) Malegaon, (28) Anjaneri, (46) Girnate, (64) Mahirawani, (11) Welunje, (29)Talegaon Trimbak, (47) Dugaon, (65) Talegaon Anjaneri,(12)Ganeshgaon Waghera, (30)Pegalwadi Trimbak, (48) Deorgaon, (66) Jategaon,(13) Pimpri Trimbak, (31) Vadholi, (49) Nagalwadi, (67) Sarul,(14) Met Kawara, (32) Ubhrande, (50) Ozarkheda, (68) Pimplad Nashik,(15)Brahmanwade Trimbak, (33) Kalmuste, (51) Chandashi, (69) Rajur Bahula, (16) Toranangan, (34) Trimbak (Rural), (52) Gangamhaungi, (70) Dahigaon,(17) Dhumodi, (35) Harshewadi, (53) Jalalpur,(18) Bese, (36)Metgherakilla Trimbak, (54) Sawargaon,

(iv) Fifty seven villages in Baglan tahsil as mentioned below:Baglan tahsil(1) Borhate, (16) Raver, (30) Tungan, (44) Kikwari Khurd,(2) Mohalangi, (17) Jamoti, (31) Daswel, (45) Kelzar,(3) Jaitapur, (18) Aliabad, (32) Jakhod, (46) Tatani,(4) Golwad, (19) Ajande, (33) Mungase, (47) Bhildar,(5) Hatnoor, (20) Mulher, (34) Bhawade, (48) Kikwari Budruk,(6) Maliwade, (21) Babulne, (35) Dasane, (49) Joran, (7) Ambapur, (22) Morane-Digar, (36) Malgaon Khurd, (50) Sakode,(8) Jad, (23) Bordaivat, (37) Salawan, (51) Karanjkhed, (9) Visapur, (24) Bhimkhet, (38) Pisore, (52) Dang Saundane,(10) Shevare, (25) Waghambe, (39) Kerasane, (53) Nikwel, (11) Kharad, (26) Manoor, (40) Vathod, (54) Bandhate, (12) Vade Digar, (27) Salher, (41) Pathavedigar, (55) Dahindule, (13) Deothan, (28) Katarwel, (42) Talwade Digar, (56) Sarwar,(14) Kondharabad, (29) Bhilwad, (43) Morkure, (57) Wadichaulher(15) Antapur,


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3. The following in Dhule District:-(i) Eighty villages in Sakri tahsil as mentioned below:-Sakri tahsil(1) Choupale, (22) Damkani, (42) Pimpalgaon, (62) Kaksad,(2) Rothod, (23) Saltek, (43) Mohane, (63) Pankhede,(3) Jamkhel, (24) Dahiwel, (44) Tembhe, Pargane Warse, (64) Samode,(4) Khuruswade, (25) Bhongaon, (45) Shirsole, (65) Mhasadi, Pargane Pimpalner,(5) Sutare, (26) Badgaon, (46) Umarpata, (66) Pimpalner, (6) Dhaner, (27) Maindane, (47) Malgaon Pargane Versa, (67) Chikase,(7) Amale, (28) Dapur, (48) Khargaon, (68) Jirapur,(8) Machmal, (29) Rohan, (49) Kalambe, (69) Kokangaon,(9) Khandbare, (30) Jebapur, (50) Chorwad, (70) Shevage,(10) Raikot, (31) Amode, (51) Lakhale, (71) Dhamandhar,(11) Burudke, (32) Kirwade, (52) Warse, (72) Virkhel,(12) Pangaon, (33) Ghodade, (53) Shenwad, (73) Pargaon,(13) Lagadwal, (34) Surpan, (54) Kudashi, (74) Mandane,(14) Raitel, (35) Korde, (55) Manjari, (75) Balhane,(15) Brahmanwel, (36) Valwhe, (56) Mapalgaon, (76) Deshshirvade,(16) Amkhel, (37) Vitave, (57) Dangshirwade, (77) Kadyale,(17) Jambore, (38) Kasbe Chhadwell, (58) Bopkhel, (78) Dhongaddigar, (18) Varsus, (39) Basar, (59) Shiv, (79) Shelbari,(19) Jamki, (40) Isarde, (61) Vardoli, (80) Degaon(20) Runmali, (41) Petale, (60) Khatyal,(21) Vaskhedi,

(ii) Eighty two villages in Nandurbar tahsil and town Nandurbar as mentioned below:Nandurbar tahsil(1) Bhangade, (22) Dhulawad, (43) Dhamdai, (63) Vadbare,(2) Mangloor, (23) Gujar Bhavali, (44) Varul, (64) Akhatwade,(3) Vasalai, (24) Gujar Jamboli, (45) Adachhi, (65) Hatti alias Indi, (4) Arditara, (25) Karankhede, (46) Lonkhede, (66) Palashi,(5) Dhanora, (26) Phulsare, (47) Karajkupe, (67) Ghuli, (6) Pavale, (27) Umarde Budruk, (48) Nalave Khurd, (68) Rakaswade,(7) Kothade, (28) Narayanpur, (49) Sundarde, (69) Waghode,(8) Umaj, (29) Ghirasgaon, (50) Nalave Budruk, (70) Patonde,(9) Kothali Khurd, (30) Dhekwad,(31) Biladi, (51) Dudhale, (71) Hol-tarf-Haveli,(10) Vadajakan, (32) Khairale, (52) Nandarkhe, (72) Khodasgaon,(11) Nimbone Budruk, (33) Khamgaon, (53) Bhane, (73) Shahade, (12) Jalkhe, (34) Nagasar, (54) Vasadare, (74) Shinde, (13) Shirvade, (35) Virchak, (55) Wawad, (75) Kolde, (14) Ranale Khurd, (36) Tokartale, (56) Chakle, (76) Bhagsari, (15) Natawad, (37) Waghale, (57) Dahindule Budruk, (77) Dhamdod,(16) Karanjwe, (38) Ozarde, (58) Dahindule Khurd, (78) Savalde,(17) Shejwe, (39) Ashte, (59) Kathore Digar, (79) Korit, (18) Pimplod-tarf-Dhanore, (40) Thanepada, (60) Umarde Khurd, (80) Sujatpur,(19) Loya, (41) Amarave, (61) Chaupale, (81) Tishi, (20) Velavad, (42) Patharai, (62) Akrale, (82) Dhandhane(21) Vyahur,


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(iii) One hundred forty one villages in Shahada tahsil as mentioned below:Shahada tahsil(1) Akaspur, (2) Nawagaon (Forest Village),(3) Virpur, (4) Dara, (5) Bhuta,(6) Kansai (Forest Village),(7) Nandya Kusumwade (Forest Village) Rampur, (8) Chirade,(9) Nagziri (Forest Village),(10) Kusumwade,(11) Nandya (Forest Village),(12) Pimprani,(13) Ranipur, (Forest Village),(14) Fattepur,(15) Lakkadkot (Forest Village), (16) Kotbandhani (Forest Village),(17) Pimplod, (18) Kuddawad,(19) Lachhore,(20) Kanadi-tarf-Haveli,(21) Shirud-tarf Haveli,(22) Amode,(23) Alkhed,(24) Padalde Budruk, (25) Budigavan,(26) Umarati,(27) Pimpri, (28) Mhasavad,(29) Anakwade,(30) Sulwade,(31) Tavalai,(32) Mubarakpur,(33) Velavad,(34) Kalmadi-tarf-Boardi,(35) Wadi, (36) Sonawad-tarf-Boardi,(37) Thangche,

(38) Javade-tarf-Boardi,(39) Tarhadi-tarf-Boardi, (40) Vardhe,(41) Pari,(42) Kothali-tarf-Haveli,(43) Aurangpur,(44) Chikhali Budruk,(45) Karankhede, (46) Nandarde, (47) Vaijali,(48) Vaghode, (49) Parakashe,(50) Dhamlad,(47) Vaijali,(48) Vaghode, (49) Parakashe,(50) Dhamlad,(51) Katharde Budruk,(52) Katharde Khurd,(53) Kalsadi, (54) Dhurkhede,(55) Bhade, (56) Pingane,(57) Ganor,(58) Adgaon,(59) Kharagaon,(60) Kochrare,(61) Biladi-tarf-Haveli,(62) Bahirpur,(63) Bramhanspur,(64) Sultanpur, (65) Raikhed,(66) Khed Digar,(67) Navalpur,(68) Chandsaili,(69) Godipur,(70) Padalde Khurd,(71) Bhagapur,(72) Javkhede, (73) Sonwai-tarf-Haveli, (74) Kavalith,(73) Sonwai-tarf-Haveli, (74) Kavalith,(75) Tuki,

(76) Sawkhede,(77) Karjot,(78) Lohare,(79) Gogapur,(80) Kurangi,(81) Tidhare,(82) Damalde,(83) Kalamad-tarf-Haveli,(84) Chikhali Khurd,(85) Bhortek,(86) Shrikhede, (87) Ozarte, (88) Ukhalshem,(89) Vagharde, (90) Jam, (91) Javade-tarf-Haveli,(92) Titari,(93) Hol Mubarakpur (Forest Village),(94) Vadgaon,(95) Pimparde,(96) Asalod, (97) Mandane, (98) Awage,(99) Tikhore,(100) Untawad,(101) Hol,(102) Mohide-tarf-Haveli,(103) Junwane,(104) Lonkhede,(105) Tembhali,(106) Holgujari,(107) Asus,(108) Bupkari,(109) Maloni,(110) Dongargaon, (111) Kothal-tarf-Shahada,(112) Matkut,(113) Borale,(114) Kamravad,(115) Kahatul,(116) Vadchhil,(117) Londhare,(118) Udhalod,

(119) Nimbhore,(120) Dhandre Budurk,(121) Chirkhan (Forest Village), (122) Asalod (New) (Forest Village), (123) Jainagar,(124) Dhandre Khurd (Forest Village),(125) Manmodya (Forest Village),(126) Dutkhede (Forest Village),(127) Bhongara (Forest Village),(128) Vadali, (129) Kondhawal,(130) Bhulane (Forest Village), (131) Chandsaili (Forest Village),(132) Ubhadagad (Forest Village),(133) Kakarde Khurd, (134) Khaparkhede (Forest Village),(135) Malgaon (Forest Village), (136) Langadi Bhavani (Forest Village), (137) Shahana (Forest Village),(138) Kakarde Budruk,(139) Abhanpur Budruk,(140) Katghar,(141) Nimbardi (Forest Village)


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(iv) Sixty two villages in Shirpur tahsil as mentioned below: Shirpur tahsil(1) Borpani (Forest Village), (2) Malkatar (Forest Village), (3) Fattepur (Forest Village),(4) Gadhad Deo (Forest Village), (5) Kodid (Forest Village),(6) Gurhadpani (Forest Village),(7) Bhudaki (Forest Village),(8) Waghpade (Forest Village),(9) Saigarpada (Forest Village),(10) Manjriburdi (Forest Village),(11) Chondi (Forest Village), (12) Bhudaki (Forest Village),

(13) Chandsurya (Forest Village),(14) Boradi (New) (Forest Village),(15) Kakadmal (Forest Village),(16) Vakawad (Forest Village),(17) Umarda (Forest Village),(18) Durabadya (Forest Village), (19) Mohide (Forest Village)(20) Dondwada (Forest Village),(21) Tembha (Forest Village), (24) Wasardi(23) Boaradi, (25) Nandarde,(26) Chandase, (27) Wadi Budruk,

(28) Wadi Khurd,(29) Jalod,(30) Abhanpur Khurd(31) Tarhad,(32) Ukhalwadi,(33) Mukhed, (34) Nimzari,(35) Varzadi,(36) Waghabarda,(37) Samryapada,(38) Lauki,(39) Sule (61),(40) Fattepur,(41) Hedakhed,(22) Kharikhan (Forest Village),(42) Arunapuri Dam (Deforested),(43) Sangavi,(44) Hated,(45) Zendya Anjan,(46) Palasner,(47) Khambale,

(62) Kalapani (Forest Village)48) Panakhed (Forest Village),(49) Khairkhuti (Forest Village),(50) Joyada (Forest Village),(51) Chilare (Forest Village),(52) Lakdya Hanuman (Forest Village), (53) Mahadeo Dondwade (Forest Village), (54) Malapur (Forest Village),(55) Rohini,(56) Bhoiti,(57) Ambe, (58) Khamkhede Pargane Ambe,(59) Hiwarkhede, (Forest Village), (60) Higaon,(61) Vadel Khurd, (62) Kalapani (Forest Village)

4. The following in Jalgaon district:-(a) (i)Twenty-five villages in Chopda tahsil as mentioned below: Chopda tahsil(1) Maratha (Forest Village), (2) Mordhida (Forest Village),(3) Umarti (Forest Village),(4) Satrasen (Forest Village),(5) Krishnapur (Forest Village),(6) Angurne, (7) Kharya Padav (Forest Village),

(8) Vaijapur (Revenue) (52),(9) Mulyautar (Forest Village),(10) Vaijapur {(Forest Village) (54)},(11) Borajanti (Forest Village),(12) Malapur (Forest Village),(13) Bormali (Forest Village),

(14) Karajane (Forest Village),(15) Melane (Forest Village), (16) Vishnapur (Forest Village),(17) Devhari (Forest Village),(18) Deoziri (Forest Village),(19) Kundyapani (Forest Village),(20) Ichapur Pargane Adwad,

(21) Badhawani,(22) Badhai, (23) Kandane, (24) Moharad, (25) Asalwadi (Forest Village),

(ii) Thirteen villages in Yaval tahsil as mentioned below: Yaval tahsil(1) Manapuri, (2) Tolane, (3) Khalkot, (4) Ichakhede,(5) Malod,

(6) Haripura (Forest Village),(7) Vaghazira (Forest Village), (8) Parasade Budruk, (9) Borkhede Khurd,

(10) Langda Amba, (11) Jamnya (Forest Village), (12) Gadrya (Forest Village), (13) Usmali (Forest Village)


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(iii) Twenty-one villages in Raver tahsil as mentioned below: Raver tahsil(1) Mahumandali (Forest Village), (2) Pimparkund (Forest Village), (3) Andharmali (Forest Village), (4) Tidya (Forest Village), (5) Nimdya (Forest Village), (6) Garbardi (Forest Village), (7) Janori, (8) Chinchati,

(9) Pal, (10) Marwhal, (11) Jinsi, (12) Sahasraling (Forest Village), (13) Lalmati (Forest Village), (14) Abhode Budruk (15) Lohare, (16) Kusumbhe Budruk,

(17) Kusumbe Khurd, (18) Pimpri, (19) Mohagan Budruk(20) Padale Budruk,(21) Mahumandali (old) (Deserted)

5. The following in Ahmednagar district(a) Ninety-four villages in Akole tahsil as mentioned below: Akole tahsil(1) Tirdhe, (2) Padoshi, (3) Mhajungi, (4) Ekdare, (5) Sangavi, (6) Keli Rumhanwadi, (7) Bitaka, (8) Khirvire, (9) Kombhalne, (10) Tahakari, (11) Samsherpur, (12) Savargaon Pat, (13) Muthalane, (14) Bari, (15) Waranghusi, (16) Ladagaon, (17) Shenit, (18) Pabhulwandi, (19) Babhulwandi, (20) Ambevangan, (21) Deogaon, (22) Pendshet, (23) Manhere, (24) Shelvihire, (25) Panjare, (26) Chinchondi, (27) Waki, (28) Titavi, (29) Pimparkane, (30) Udadawane, (31) Kodani,(32) Ghatghar,

(33) Shinganwadi Rajur, (34) Murshet, (35) Shendi, (36) Samarad (37) Bhandardara(38) Ranad Budruk, (39) Ranad Khurd, (40) Malegaon, (41) Kohondi, (42) Digambar, (43) Guhire, (44) Katalapur, (45) Ratanwadi, (46) Mutkhel, (47) Terungan, (48) Rajur, (49) Vithe, (50) Koltembhe, (51) Kelungan, (52) Jamgaon, (53) Shirpunje Budruk, (54) Savarkute, (55) Kumshet, (56) Shirpunje Khurd, (57) Dhamanvan, (58) Ambit, (59) Balthan, (60) Manik Ozar, (61) Puruchawadi, (62) Maveshi, (63) Shiswad,(64) Wapjulshet,

(65) Gondoshi, (66) Khadki, (67) Sakirwadi, (68) Pachanai, (69) Chinchavane, (70) Padalne,(71) Shelad, (72) Pimpri, (73) Ghoti,(74) Paithan, (75) Lavali Kotul, (76) Waghdari, (77) Shilvandi, (78) Kohone, (79) Lavali Otur, (80) Tale, (81) Kothale, (82) Somalwadi, (83) Vihir, (84) Shinda, (85) Ambit Khind, (86) Palsunde, (87) Pisewadi, (88) Phopsandi, (89) Satewadi (90) Keli Otur, (91) Keli Kotul, (92) Khetewadi, (93) Esarthav, (94) Karandi.


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6. The following in Pune District(i) Fifty-six villages in Ambegaon tahsil as mentioned below: Ambegaon tahsil(1) Don, (2) Pimpargaane, (3) Aghane, (4) Ahupe, (5) Tirpad, (6) Nhaved, (7) Asane, (8) Malin, (9) Nanawade, (10) Amade, (11) Warsawane, (12) Kondhare, (13) Adivare, (14) Borghar, (15) Patan, (16) Kushire Khurd, (17) Panchale Budruk, (18) Kushire Budruk, (19) Digad,

(20) Panchale Khurd, (21)Mahelunge-tarf- Ambegaon, (22) Savarali, (23) Megholi, (24) Vachape, (25) Sakeri, (26) Pimpari, (27) Ambegaon, (28) Jambhori, (29) Kalambai, (30) Kondhawal, (31) Phulavade, (32) Phalode, (33) Koltavade, (34) Terungaon, (35) Dimbhe Budruk,36)Mahalunge-tarf-Ghoda, (37) Rajpur, (38) Chikhali,

(39) Rajewadi, (40) Supeghar, (41) Taleghar, (42) Mapoli, (43) Dimbhe Khurd, (44) Pokhari, (45) Gohe Budruk, (46) Nigadale, (47) Gohe Khurd, (48) Apati, (49) Gangapur Khurd, (50) Amondi, (51) Kanase, (52) Gangapur Budruk, (53) Shinoli, (54) Pimpalgaon-tarf-Ghoda, (55) Sal, (56) Dhakale

(i) Sixty-five villages in Junnar tahsil as mentioned below:

Junnar tahsil

(1) Chilhewadi, (2) Ambehavhan, (3) Jambhulshi, (4) Khireshwar, (5) Mathalane, (6) Kolhewadi, (7) Kopare, (8) Mandave, (9) Singanore, (10) Alu, (11) Khubi (12) Pimpalgaon Joga, (13) Karanjale, (14) Madh, (15) Pangri-tarf-Madh, (16) Kolwadi, (17) Pargaon-tarf-Madh, (18) Taleran, (19) Sitewadi, (20) Watkhale, (21) Nimgir, (22) Anjanwale,

(23) Hadsar, (24) Devale, (25) Khaire, (26) Ghatghar, (27) Jalwandi, (28) Hirdi, (29) Undekhadak, (30) Rajur, (31) Khatkale, (32) Manikdoh, (33) Khad kumbe, (34) Ursan, (35) Vevadi, (36) Tejur, (37) Phangalghavan, (38) Chavand, (39) Pur, (40) Khangaon, (41) Mankeshwar, (42) Surale, (43) Amboli, (44) Shiroli-tarf-Kukadner,

(45) Wanewadi, (46) Aptale, (47) Koli, (48) Shivali, (49) Utchil, (50) Bota, (51) Dhalewadi-tarf-Minher, (52) Bhivade Budruk, (53) Ingaloon, (54) Bhivade Khurd, (55) Ghangaldare, (56) Sonavale, (57) Tambe, (58) Hivare-tarf-Minher, (59) Hatvij, (60) Ambe, (61) Pimparwadi, (62) Sukalwdhe, (63) Godre, (64) Khamgaon, (65) Somatwadi


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7. The following in Nanded District:-

One hundred fifty-two villages and town Kinwat in Kinwat tahsil as mentioned below:

(1) Takli, (2) Padsa, (3) Sayepal, (4) Murli, (5) Wadsa, (6) Koli, (7) Ashta, (8) Gondegaon, (9) Madnapur (Mahore), (10) Bondgavan, (11) Umra, (12) Machandra Pardi, (13) Karalgaon, (14) Sawarkhed, (15) Digdi (Kutemar), (16) Wai, (17) Hardap, (18) Naikwadi, (19) Hingani, (20) Wazra, (21) Tulshi, (22) Gondwadsa, (23) Anjankhed, (24) Bhorad, (25) Chorad, (26) Dhanora (Sindkhed), (27) Rampur, (28) Pathri, (29) Khambala, (30) Pardi, (31) Sindkhed, (32) Cinchkhed, (33) Hatola, (34) Waifani, (35) Dhundra, (36) Gouri, (37) Both, (38) Sailu, 39) Karanji (Sindkhed),

(40) Bhagwati,(41) Wazra Budruk, (42) Umri, (43) Unakdeo, (44) Chais, (45) Pimpalsenda,(46) Sarkhani, (47) Delhi, (48) Nirala, (49) Noorgaon, (50) Titvi, (51) Lingi,(52) Nagapur, (53) Jununi, (54) Digadwazra,(55) Darsangvi (Sindkhed), (56) Singoda, (57) Sirpur, (58) Tembhi, (59) Patoda Budruk, (60) Mandvi, (61) Jawarla, (62) Palsi, (63) Belgaon, (64) Kanki, (65) Kothari, (Sindkhed), (66) Pimpalgaon (Sindkhed), (67) Dongargaon (Sindkhed), (68) Jarur, (69) Minki, (70) Pachunda, (71) Wanola, (72) Sakur, (73) Mendki,(74) Digdi (Mohanpur), (75) Dhanora (Digdi),

(76) Mohapur,(77) Mungshi,(78) Singdi (Kinwat),(79) Malborgaon, (80) Nejpur, (81) Rajgad, (82) Wadoli,(83) Anji, (84) Kanakwadi, (85) Loni, (86) Dhamandhari, (87) Pandhara,(88) Bellori (Kinwat), (89) Maregaon, (90) Kamthala,(91) Ambadi, (92) Kherda, (93) Malkapur, (94) Ghoti, (95) Sirmetti, (96) Bhimpur, (97) Pipalgaon (Kinwat), (98) Ghogarwadi, (99) Gokunda, (100) Mandva (130), (101) Digdi (Mangabodi),(102) Nagzari, (103) Kothari (Chikhli), (104) Pradhan Sangvi, (105) Bendi, (106) Amadi, (107) Madnapur (Chikhli), (108) Shaniwar Peth,(109) Dabhadi, (110) Chikhli, (111) Hudi (Chikhli), (112) Endha, (113) Bhulja, (114) Darsangvi (Chikhli),

(115) Malakwadi,(116) Penda,(117) Pardi Khurd,(118) Karla, (119) Degaon, (120) Lingdhari, (121) Pardi Budruk, (122) Bodhadi Khurd, (123) Bodhadi Budruk, (124) Sindgi (Chikhli), (125) Andbori (Chikhli), (126) Kopara,(127) Piperphodi, (128) Patoda (Chikhli), (129) Pipri, (130) Dhanora (Chikhli), (131) Sawari, (132) Thara, (133) Poth Redy, (134) Singarwadi, (135) Anjegaon, (136) Bhandarwadi, (137) Jaldhara (Chandrapur), (138) Belori (Chikhli), (139) Malkolari, (140) Digras, (141) Dongargaon (Chikhli), (142) Shivoni (Chikhli), (143) Paroti, (144) Sawargaon, (145) Jaldhara (Islapur), (146) Kothari, (147) Hudi (Islapur), (148) Karanji (Islapur), (149) Kupti Khurd, (150) Kupti Budruk, (151) Wagdhari, (152) Talari


219

8. The following in Amravati district: The tahsils of Chikhaldara and Dharni.9. The following in Yavatmal district:(i) One hundred thirty villages in Maregaon tahsil as mentioned below: Maregaon tahsil1) Ghoguldara, (2) Shionala, (3) Buranda, (4) Pahapal, (5) Kanhalgaon (6) Khekadwai (7) Ghodadhara, (8) Narsala, (9) Dhamani, (10) Madnapur, (11) Bori Khurd, (12) Pisgaon, (13) Wadgaon (40), (14) Phiski (Forest Village), (15) Bhalewadi, (16) Pathari (51), (17) Chinchala, (18) Pandharkawala (53), (19) Kharda (Forest Village) (54), (20) Pimprad (Forest Village), (21) Phaparwada, (22) Salabhatti (Forest Village), (23) Doldongargaon, (24) Machindra, (25) Pandwihir, (26) Jalka, (27) Pandhardevi (Forest Village), (28) Ambora (Forest Village), (29) Chinchoni Botoni, (30) Awalgaon (Forest Village), (31) Kanhalagaon (85), (32) Khairgaon (86), (33) Sarati, (34) Buranda (88),(35) Durgada, (36) Wagdhara, (37) Mendhani, (38) Ghanpur, (39) Hatwanjri, (40) Khapri, (41) Uchatdevi (Forest Village), (42) Maregaon (Forest Village), (43) Khandani, (44) Mhaisdodka, (45) Palgaon,

(46) Botoni, 47) Girjapur (Forest Village),(48) Pachpohar, (49) Ambezari, (50) Rohapat, (51) Raipur, (52) Sagnapur, (53) Hiwara Barsa, (54) Rampur (55) Katli Borgaon, (56) Pardi (116),(57) Shibla, (58) Chiali (Forest Village), (59) Boargaon (Forest Village), (60) Pendhari, (61) Arjuni, (62) Kegaon, (63) Rajani, (64) Majara, (65) Gangapur (Forest Village), (66) Bhoikund (Forest Village), (67) Wadhona, (68) Susari, (69) Surla (131),(70) Godani, (71) Nimani, (72) Darara, (73) Asan, (74) Jaglon, (75) Zamkola, (76) Isapur, (77) Kilona, (78) Umarghat, (79) Wallasa, (80) Junoni (Forest Village), (81) Lendhori, (82) Chinchghar, (83) Ambezari, Khurd, (84) Ambezari Badruk, (85) Karegaon Khurd, (86) Nimbadevi, (87) Tembhi, (88) Kundi, (89) Mandvie, (90) Junoni,

(91) Parambha, (92) Pokharni (Forest Village), (93) Piwardol,(94) Bhorad, (Forest Village), (95) Chikhaldoh, (96) Mulgawaan, (97) Bhimnala, (98) Chatwan, (99) Araiakwad,(100) Gawara(101) Matharjun, (102) Mahadapur, (103) Pandharwani, (104) Demad Devi, (105) Mandwa, (106) Dongargaon (Forest Village), (107) Dabhadi, (108) Umari (192),(109) Mudhati, (110) Parsodi, (111) Kodpakhindi, (112) Mangrul Khurd, (113) Mangrul Badruk, (114) Gopalpur, (115) Rampeth, (116) Chalbardi, (117) Jamani, (118) Shirola, (119) Adkoli, (120) Khadakhdoh, (121) Birsapeth, (122) Muchi, (123) Marki Budruk, (124) Marki Khurd, (125) Ganeshpur,(126) Pawnar (Forest Village), (127) Krishnapur (Forest Village), (128) Khekadi (Forest Village), (129) Shekapur, (130) Yeoti.


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(ii) Forty-three villages in Ralegaon tahsil as mentioned below: Ralegaon tahsil(1) Lohara(2) Eklara(3) Sonerdi(4) Watkhed, (5) Jalka, (6) Warha, (7) Pimpari Durga, (8) Mandawa, (9) Kolwan, (10) Soit, (11) Varud, (12) Bukai, (13) Zargad, (14) Khadki Sukli, (15) Dongargaon,

(16) Tejani, (17) Anji, (18) Loni, (19) Borati (Forest Village), (20) Sarati, (21) Khairgaon Kasar, (22) Wardha, (23) Bhulgad, (24) Pimpalshenda (75)(25) Atmurdi (26) Sawarkhed, (27) Chondhi, (28) Wadhoda, (29) Khemkund, (30)Pardi (Forest Village),

(31) Umarvihir, (32) Adni, (33) Khatara, (34) Munzala, (35) Palaskund, (36) Vihirgaon, (37) Khairgaon, (38) Deodhari, (39) Singaldip, (40) Sonurli, (41) Shindola, (42) Zotingdara,(43) Sakhi Khurd

(iii) One hundred three villages in Kelapur tahsil as mentioned below and town Pandharkawada:(1) Mohdari, (2) Jogin Kohla, (3) Mira, (4) Jira, (5) Ghoddara (Forest Village), (6) Sakhi Budruk, (7) Wadhona Khurd, (8) Zolapur (Forest Village), (9) Karanji, (10) Wadhona Budruk (11) Tiwsala (Forest Village), (12) Kothada, (13) Surdevi, (14) Chanai, (15) Asoli, (16) Mohada, (17) Karegaon, (163)(18) Chikhaldara, (19) Krishnapur, (20) Dabha, (21) Morwa, (22) Khairgaon,(199)(23) Wagholi, (24) Kusal, (25) Chopan, (26) Malkapur (Forest Village), (27) Kegaon, (28) Vadner, (29) Zuli, (30) Bhad Umari, (31) Patoda, (32) Pahapal, (33) Nagazari Khurd, (34) Bahattar, (35) Susari,

(36) Naiksukali, (Forest Village),(37) Pedhari, (38) Pidpali, (39) Dongaragaon (308), (40) Both(41) Malegaon Khurd (Forest Village), (42) Hiwardari (Forest Village), (43) Malegaon Budruk (Forest Village), (44) Daryapur, (45) Pilwahari, (46) Arli, (47) Hiwari, (48) Pimpalshenda (333), (49) Karegaon,(334)(50) Wadwat, (51) Khairi (336), (52) Ghubadi, (53) Konghara, (54) Sakhara Budruk, (55) Dharna, (56) Mangi (343), (57) Dhoki (344), (58) Wai, (59) Pimpalapur, (60) Ganeshpur (347), (61) Khairgaon (348),(62) Padhe, (63) Niljai,(64) Margaon (352), (65) Ambhora (66) Dongargaon (358)(67) Pimpari (353),(68) Khairgaon (360), (69) Muchi, (70) Mangurda,

(71) Pandharwani Budruk (Forest Village), (72) Kondhi,(73) Wedad, (74) Baggi, (75) Ghanmode,(76) Nandgaon, (77) Ganeshpur (370)(78) Tatapur, (79) Zunzapur, (80) Gondwakadi, (81) Chalbardi, (82) Beluri, (83) Tadumari, (84) Borgaon (377), (85) Akoli Budruk, (86) Mahandoli, (87) Sakhara, (88) Marathwakadi, (89) Dhoki (382), (90) Ballarpur, (91) Tokwanjari, (92) Wanjari (382), (93) Khairgaon Budruk, (94) Tembhi, (95) Radhapur (Forest Village), (96) Pikhana (Forest Village), (97) Wasari, (98) Andharwadi, (99) Yedlapur (Forest Village), (100) Chanakha, (101) Nimdheli, (102) Rudha, (103) Sukli


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(iv) Fifty-five villages in Ghatanji tahsil as mentioned below:

Ghatanji tahsil

(1) Marweli, (2) Rajurwadi, (3) Lingi, (4) Koli Khurd, (5) Koli Budruk, (6) Rampur Undharni, (7) Kapshi, (8) Datodi, (9) Gudha, (10) Warud, (240),(11) Zaparwadi, (12) Umri, (242),(13) Palodi, (14) Kopri, (244),(15) Ghoti, (16) Bodadi, (17) Mudhati (Forest Village), (18) Jalandri, (19) Manusdhari,

(20) Ayate,(21) Kap, (22) Kavatha Budruk, (23) Bilayat, (24) Khadki (260), (25) Chimta,(26) Kopri Khurd, (27) Chincholi (268)(28) Kindhi (Forest Village), (269)(29) Gawara (Forest Village), (30) Titwi, (31) Muradgavhan (Forest Village)(32) Pimpal Khuti (Forest Village), (33) Kharoni (Forest Village), (34) Wadhona, (35) Dorli, (36) Rahati, (37) Rasa (Forest Village), (38) Zatala,

(39) Chikhalwardha, (40) Tad-Sawali, (41) Saifal,(42) Nagezari Budruk, (43) Kawatha (Forest Village), (44) Parwa, (45) Majhada, (46) Pardi, (47) Jamb, (48) Kaleshwar, (49) Sherad, (50) Dhunki(Forest Village), (51) Mathani (Forest Village), (52) Rajagaon (Forest Village), (53) Khapri (Forest Village), (54) Honegaon, (55) Ganeri

10. The following in Gadchiroli district:(a) The tahsils of Ettapalli, Sironcha, Aheri, Dhanora, Kurkheda.(b) (i) Sixty-two villages in Gadchiroli tahsil as mentioned below: Gadchiroli tahsil(1) Nawgaon (636), (2) Chak Churchura, (3) Kurhadi, (4) Chak Maushi, (5) Murmadi, (6) Botheda, (7) Palandur, (8) Gilgaon (658),(9) Chak Kharpurdi, (10) Japra, (11) Chak Dhibhana, (12) Marumbodi, (13) Kurkheda, (14) Khursa, (15) Visapur, (16) Sonapur, (17) Mendha (680),(18) Sawrgaon (683), (19) Kaneri, (20) Pulkhal, (21) Mudza Budruk,

(22) Mudza Tukum, (23) Krupala, (24) Maseli, (25) Ranbhumi, (26) Chandala, (27) Ranmul, (28) Kumbhi Patch, (29) Kumbhi Mokasa, (30) Made Mul, (31) Maroda, (32) Kosamghat, (33) Raipur (718), (34) Rawanzora, (35) Pekinkasa, (36) Sawela, (37) Suimara, (38) Sakhera, (39) Karkazara, (40) Kanhalgaon (725), (41) Keligatta, (42) Tohagaon,

(43) Gajanguda, (44) Banoli, (45) Suryadongri, (46) Salaitola, (47) Bitantota, (48) Potegaon, (49) Rajoli,(734)(50) Marada, (51) Jaller, (52) Devapur, (53) Ramgad (738)(54) Gavalheti, (55) Deoda, (56) Kharadguda, (57) Talguda, (58) Jamgaon, (59) Kadsi, (60) Korkuti, (61) Nagweli, (62) Jalegaon.


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(ii) seventy-four villages in Armori tahsil as mentioned below: Armori tahsil(1) Koregaon (6) (2) Kalamgaon, (3) Kural, (4) Seda tukum, (5) Selda Lambe, (6) Kasari Tukum, (7) Kasarigaon, (8) Shivrajpur (29), (9) Potegaon,(30)(10) Vihirgaon, (33)(11) Pimpalgaon, (12) Arattondi, (13) Dongargaon (Halbi), (14) Palasgaon, (43)(15) Navargaon, (16) Pathargota,(49)(17) Mangewada, (18) Armori, (19) Salmara, (20) Thanegaon, (21) Patanwada, (22) Puranawairagad, (23) Deulgaon (69), (24) Sukala, (25) Mohazari alias Sakharbodi,

(26) Chak Kernada, (27) Lohara (78), (28) Chak Sonpur, (29) Hirapur (80), (30) Dongartamsi, (31) Shiani Khurd, (32) Chavhela, (33) Mohatala Chak Kukodi, (34) Mendha (89), (35) Dongartamsi Patch, (36) Nagarwadi, (37) Chak Naroti, (38) Chak Kurandi (39) Wadegaon, (40) Thotebodi, (41) Dellanwadi, (42) Manapur, (43) Kosari, (44) Mangoda, (45) Tultuli, (46) Chaknagarwahi, (47) Vihirgaon, (48) Kurandi, (49) Umari, (50) Yengada,

(51) Pisewadadha(52) Paraswadi (113), (53) Dawandi, (54) Khadaki (115), (55) Bhakarandi, (56) Naroti Malgujar, (57) Koregaon (119), (58) Warkheda, (59) Kharadi, (60) Bhansi, (61) Dorli, (62) Wanarchuwa, (63) Jambhali (127), (64) Mendha (128), (65) Narchuli, (66) Khairi, (67) Maregaon Patch, (68) Maregaon (140)(69) Chak Maregaon (70) Chak Chicholi, (71) Mousi Khamb, (72) Belgaon (144), (73) Chicholi (145), (74) Wankheda

(iii) One hundred thrity-two villages in Chamroshi tahsil as mentioned below: Chamroshi tahsil(1) Saganpur (758), (2) Bandhona (764), (3) Gilgaon (765), (4) Bhendi Kanhal (771), (5) Thatari, (6) Chite Kanhar, (7) Kalamgaon, (8) Kurud, (9) Maler, (10) Kulegaon, (11) Nachangaon, (12) Bhadbhid (788), (13) Walsara, (14) Chak Visapur, (15) Jogana, (16) Murmuri, (17) Rawanpalli, (18) Sonapur, (19) Darli, (20) Rekhagaon, (21) Yedanur, (22) Pailsanpeth,

(23) Pandhri Bhatal, (24) Rajangatta, (25) Chak Amagaon No.1,(809) (26) Mutnur, (27) Abapur, (28) Murandapai, (29) Lenguda, (30) Adyal, (31) Karkapalli, (32) Chak Karakapalli, (33) Jangamkurul, (34) Fuser, (35) Dhekani, (36) Chak Mudholi No.2,(37) Lakshamanpur, (38) Saganapur,(829)(39) Amboli, (40) Gahubodi, (41) Chak Narayanpur No. 1,(42) Chak Narayanpur No. 2, (43) Rajur Budruk, (44) Bhadbid,(835)

(45) Manger, (46) Chichapally,(47) Wanarchuwa, (48) Jairampur, (49) Waigaon, (50) Narayanpur, (51) Rajur Khurd, (52) Haladwahi, (53) Mudholi, (54) Kothari (845), (55) Bamhani Deo, (56) Somanpalli, (57) Kanhalgaon (848), (58) Singela, (59) Belgatta, (60) Pethtala, (61) Chak Pethtala No. 1, (62) Pardideo, (63) Yadavpalli, (64) Rajpur,(856)(65) Jambhalirith, (66) Meteguda,


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(67) Chak Belgatta, (68) Manjigaon, (69) Machhalighot, (70) Chak Makepalli No. 4, (71) Darpanguda, (72) Chak Makepalli No. 2, (73) Chak Makepalli No. 3, (74) Garanji, (75) Chak Made Amgaon, (76) Chak Made Amgaon No. 1, (77) Chak Made Amgaon No. 2, (78) Tumdi, (79) Regadi, (80) Makepalli Malgujari, (81) Borghat, (82) Ashti Nokewada, (83) Bramhanpeth, (84) Venganur, (85) Nokewada, (86) Allapalli, (87) Rengewahi, (88) Kolpalli

(89) Ambela (Forest village), (90) Gatta (Forest Village),(91) Adgepalli, (93) Yellur, (94) Thakari, (95) Rajgatta (908), (96) Lohara, (97) Mukaritola, (98) Bholkhandi (Forest Village), (99) Hetalkasa, (100) Bolepalli, (101) Pulligudam, (102) Kunghada, (103) Kolsapur, (104) Gangapur, (105) Chandankhedi (106) Malera, (107) Basarwada, (108) Chaprala, (109) Chaidampatti, (110) Mukadi (Forest Village),(111) Fuski,

(112) Singanpalli, (113) Dhamanpur, (114) Kothari, (930),(115) Ambatpalli, (116) Gomani, (117) Lagamhetti, (118) Damapur, (119) Bandukpalli, (120) Kodigaon, (121) Chichela, (122) Nagulwahi, (123) Chintugunha, (124) Tumurgunda, (125) Machingatta, (126) Yella, (127) Tikepalli, (128) Marpalli, (129) Jamgaon, (130) Kultha, (131) Rampur, (132) Lagam Chak.

11. The following in Chandrapur district: One hundred eighty-two villages in Rajura tahsil as mentioned below: Rajura tahsil(1) Parasoda, (2) Raipur, (3) Kothoda Khurd, (4) Govindpur, (5) Kothoda Budruk, (6) Mehandi, (7) Pardi, (8) Jewra,(9) Chanai Khurd, (10) Akola, (11) Korpana, (12) Durgadi, (13) Rupapeth, (14) Chanai Budruk, (15) Mandwa, (16) Kanergaon Budruk, (17) Katlabodi, (18) Shivapur, (19) Chopan, (20) Kerambodi, (21) Kukulbodi, (22) Tippa, (23) Mangulhira, (24) Khadki (27), (25) Jamuldhara (28), (26) Borgaon Budruk, (27) Borgaon Khurd, (28) Asapur, (29) Tangala,

(30) Khairgaon (33), (31) Hatloni (32) Yergaon, (33) Umarzara, (34) Yellapur, (35) Singar Pathar, (36) Lambori, (37) Shedwai, (38) Narpathar, (39) Kodapur, (40) Gharpana, (41) Nokewada, (42) Gudsela, (43) Wani, (44) Kekazari, (45) Mohda, (46) Pudiyal Mohda, (47) Kamalapur, (48) Chickhkhod, (49) Wansadi, (50) Paramba, (51) Devghat, (52) Kusal, (53) Dahegaon, (54) Sonurlo (70), (55) Kargaon Khurd, (71) (56) Dhanoli,(57) Piparda, (58) Chincholi,

(59) Kargaon Budruk, (60) Markagondi (76), (61) Belgaon,(62) Zulbardi, (63) Sawalhira, (64) Khiragaon (80), (65) Pandharwani, (81)(66) Jambuldhara, (67) Dhanak Devi, (68) Yermi Isapur, (69) Sarangapur, (70) Jiwati (71) Nagapur, (72) Markalmotta, (73) Dhonda Arjuni, (74) Dhondha Mandwa, (75) Teka Arjuni, (76) Teka Mandwa, (77) Rahpalli Budruk, (78) Chikhili (94)(79) Patan, (95) (80) Hirapur, (81) Isapur, (82) Asan Khurd, (83) Asan Budruk, (84) Pipalgaon, (85) Palezari, (86) Borinavegaon,(87) Nanda,


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(88) Bibi (89) Dhunki, (90) Dhamangaon, (91) Kakhampur, (92) Wadgaon, (93) Injapur, (94) Chandur, (95) Kukadsat, (96) Khirdi, (97) Thutra, (98) Behlampur, (99) Manoli Khurd, (100) Jamani, (101) Nokari Budruk, (102) Sonapur, (103) Upparwai, (104) Bhurkunda Khurd, (105) Kaadki (150), (106) Nokari Khurd, (107) Nagrala, (108) Palezari, (109) Kakban, (110) Dongargaon (155), (111) Chikhali, (156)(112) Bhurkhunda Budruk, (113) Pachgaon, (114) Sengaon, (159)(115) Tatakohadi, (116) Bhendvi, (117) Sukadpalli,(118) Markagondi, (119) Titvi,

(120) Nadpa, (121) Yergavan, (122) Kawadgondi,(123) Sorakasa, (124) Kusumbi, (125) Jankapur, (126) Punaguda (Navegaon), (127) Dewada, (128) Khadki Raipur, (129) Govindpur, (130) Maraipatan, (131) Umarzara, (176) (132) Rahpalli Khurd, (133) Dharamaram, (134) Bhoksapur, (135) Bambezari, (136) Bhari, (137) Pandarwani,(182)(138) Sindola, (139) Sondo, (140) Belgaon (185), (141) Kakadghat, (142) Ganeri, (143) Khirdi, (144) Sedwai, (145) Babapur, (146) Hirapur,(200)(147) Sakhari, (148) Manoli Budruk, (149) Goyegaon, (150) Hardona Khurd,(151) Hardona Budruk,

(152) Winirgaon (224), (153) Magi, (154) Wangi, (155) Pandharpouni, (227) (156) Aheri, (157) Kochi,(158) Goraj, (159) Warur, (160) Raniweli, (161) Bhedoda, (162) Tembhurwahi (163) Chirud, (164) Chinchbodi, (165) Kawthala, (166) Sonurli, (167) Sirsi, (168) Berdi, (169) Bhendala, (170) Kelzari,(171) Navegaon (265)(172) Chinchala, (173) Wirur, (174) Siddheshwar, (175) Ghotta, (176) Dongargaon, (177) Subai, (178) Kostala, (179) Lakkadkot, (180) Ambezari, (181) Antargaon (277), (182) Annur.

# The Scheduled Areas in the State of Maharashtra were originally specified by the Scheduled Areas (Part A States) Order, 1950 (C.O.9) dated 26.01.1950 and the Scheduled Areas (Part B States) Order, 1950 (C.O. 26) dated 7.12.1950 and have been respecifed under the Scheduled Areas (Maharashtra) Order, 1985 (C.O. 123) dated 2.12.1985 after resinding the Orders cited earlier in so far as they related to the State of Maharashtra.

V. ODISHA ##

1. Mayurbhanj district2. Sundargarh district3. Koraput district4. Kuchinda tahsil in Sambalpur district5. Keonjhar and Telkoi tahsils

of Keonjhar sub-division, and Champua and Barbil tahsils of Champua Sub-Division in Keonjhar district.

6. Khondmals tahsil of Khondmals sub-division and Balliguda and G.Udayagiri tahsils of Balliguda sub-division in Boudh-Khondmals District

7. R. Udayagiri tahsil, and Guma and Rayagada Blocks of Parlakhemundi tahsil of Parlakhemundi sub-division, and Surada tahsil, excluding Gazalbadi and Gocha Gram Panchayats of Ghumsur sub-division, in Ganjam district.

8. Thuamul Rampur Block of Kalahandi tahsil, and Lanjigarh Block, falling in Lanjigarh and Kalahandi tahsils, in Bhawanipatna sub-division in Kalahandi district.

9. Nilgiri Community Development Block of Nilgiri tahsil in Nilgiri sub-division in Balasore district.

## The Scheduled Areas in the State of Odisha were originally specified by the Scheduled Areas (Part A States) Order, 1950 (Constitution Order, 9) dated 26.01.1950 and the Scheduled Areas (Part B States) Order, 1950, (Constitution Order, 26) dated 7.12.1950 and have been respecified as above by the Scheduled Areas (States of Bihar Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha) Order, 1977, (Constitution Order, 109) dated 31.12.1977 after rescinding the Orders cited earlier in so far as they related to the State of Odisha.


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VI. RAJASTHAN###

(1). Banswara district(2). Dungarpur district(3). Pratapgarh district(4). The following in Udaipur district:(a) Tehsils of Kotra, Jhadol (erstwhile

Phalasia), Lasadia, Salumber, Sarada, Kherwara, Rishabhdeo and Gogunda.

(b) the following in Girwa tehsil:(i) Girwa block.(ii) the following villages of the gram

panchayats of block Bargaon as mentioned below:

(I) Madar, Brahmanon Ki Hunder, Rathoron Ka Gurha, Bandarwara, Ghodan Kalan, Ghoran Khurd and Kaylon Ka Gurha villages of Madar gram panchayat.

(II) Kailashpuri, Raya, Karawari, Mathatha, Nagda, Jhalon Ka Gurha and Munwas villages of Kailashpuri gram panchayat.

(III) Cheerwa, Mohanpura, Shivpuri, Karelon Ka Gurha and Sare villages of Cheerwa gram panchayat.

(IV) Amberi, Bheelon Ka Bedla, Oton Ka Gurha and Pratappura villages of Amberi gram panchayat.

(V) Dheekli and Bada villages of Dheekli gram panchayat.

(VI) Kavita, Barodiya, Ghasiyar and Dangiyon Ka Hundar villages of Kavita gram panchayat.

(VII) Gehloton Ka Was, Beeyal, Kundal Ubeshwarji, Dhar, Badanga and Banadiya villages of Dhar gram panchayat.

(c) the Nauwa, Khadra, Raiji Ka Gurha and Maruwas villages of the Nauwa gram panchayat of Mavli tehsil.

(d) the following villages of the gram panchayats of Vallabhnagar tehsil as mentioned below:

(I) Mal Ki Toos, Gowala, Phalet, Tank and Brahmanon Ka Roba villages of Mal Ki Toos gram panchayat.

(II) Dhawariya, Kheraphala, Nagaliya, Rani Doongla and Raniya villages of Dhawariya gram panchayat.

(III) Bhopa Khera, Beripura, Hamerpura, Phoosariya and Rayla villages of Bhopa Khera gram panchayat.

(IV) Kundai, Bhamela, Gotipa, Kankariyon Ka Khera, Naharpura alias Narpura, Padma Khera and Sangrampura villages of Kundai gram panchayat.

(5). The following in Rajsamand district:

(a) the following villages of the gram panchayats of Kumbhalgarh tehsil as mentioned below:

(i) Antri, Sandookon Ka Gurha and Baran villages of Antri gram panchayat.

(ii) Kucholi, Keshar and Bawada villages of Kucholi gram panchayat.

(iii) Ora, Dowas and Kodar villages of Ora gram panchayat.

(iv) Peepana, Jetaran and Delwariya villages of Peepana gram panchayat.

(v) Bardara, Udawar, Kalthana and Kotra villages of Bardara gram panchayat.

(b) the following villages of Kaliwas gram panchayat of Nathdwara tehsil, namely, Kaliwas, Barwa, Barwaliya, Beran, Kamli Ka Gurha, Gamethon Ka Nohara, Damawari, Kolar, Munjela, Leelera, Rainiya, Shyamji Ka Gurha, Siyol, Songariya and Tantela.

(6). The following villages of the gram panchayats of Bari Sadri tehsil in Chittorgarh district, as mentioned below:

(a) Afron Ka Talab, Linkoda, Sultanpura, Borkhera, Semal Khera, Rughnathpura, Keetkhera, Rati Talai, Rati Chandra Ji Ka

Kheda, Chandpura, Sabalpura and Gundal Pur villages of Ratichandra Ji Ka Khera gram panchayat.

(b) Ameerama, Manpura, Parbati, Roop Pura and Maraodiya villages of Ameerama gram panchayat.

(c) Kewalpura (A), Kewalpura Jageer, Rawatpura, Shiv Pura, Tegariyo Ka Phala, Naya Khera, Rani Malya, Kali Bheet, Lachhmipura, Haripura, Shyampura, Jooni Barwal, Kalyanpura and Kewalpura (B) villages of Kewalpura gram panchayat.

(d) Moonjwa, Jaisinghpura, Eklinghpura, Matamagari, Dheekriya Kheri, Pujan Ka Phalian, Payri, Kesharpura, Khankhariya Kheri, Lalpura, Kala Khet and Deepon Ka Talab villages of Moonjwa gram panchayat.

(e) Parsoli, Borundi, Garh Borundi, Sangrampura, Rathoron Ka Khera, Kheri Kalan, Kheri Khurd and Sukhpura villages of Parsoli gram panchayat.

(7). The following villages of the gram panchayats of Bali tehsil in Pali district as mentioned below:

(a) Amliya, Kagdara, Thandi Beri, Laxman Pura Jod and Bothara villages of Amliya gram panchayat.

(b) Kooran, Khetrali, Kolwara, Kotiwada, Kooran Khadra and Khetrali Khada villages of Kooran gram panchayat.

(c) Goriya and Korwa villages of Goriya gram panchayat.

(d) Bheemana, Upla Bheemana, Tani, Urana and Nadiya villages of Bheemana gram panchayat.

(e) Kakradi, Aradwan, Danverli, Sambharwara and Berdi villages of Kakradi gram panchayat.

(f) Malnoo, Heerola and Lalpura villages of Malnoo gram panchayat.

(g) Peepla village of Peepla gram panchayat.


226

(h) Lundara, Chimanpura and Maldar villages of Lundara gram panchayat.

(i) Koyalavao, Chingta Bhata and Chopa Ki Nal villages of Koyalavao gram panchayat.

(8). The following in Sirohi district:(a) Aburoad tehsil(b) The following villages of the gram

panchayats of Pindwara tehsil as mentioned below:

(i) Varli, Kundal, Sabela, Vagdari, Dhanga, Kalumbari and Pindwara (Rural) villages of Varli gram panchayat.

(ii) Moras, Cheeniya Band and Bhadaveri villages of Moras gram panchayat.

(iii) Amli, Thandi Beri, Sadalwa and Malap villages of Amli gram panchayat.

(iv) Gharat, Malera, Navawas, Gadiya and Pahar Kalan villages of Gharat gram panchayat.

(v) Lotana, Apri Khera and Kalabor villages of Loutana gram panchayat.

(vi) Mandwara Khalsa, Khokhri Khera and Varki Khera villages of Mandwara Khalsa gram panchayat.

(vii) Sanwara, Sada Phali, Navawas Dev, Navawas Khalsa and Semli villages of Sanwara gram panchayat.

(viii) Isra, Ker, Ubera and Churli Khera villages of Isra gram panchayat.

(ix) Waloriya village of Waloriya gram panchayat.

(x) Mandwara Deo, Peetari Padar, Kedar Padar and Bor Umri villages of Mandwara Deo gram panchayat.

(xi) Bhoola village of Bhoola gram panchayat.

(xii) Achpura, Kaseenda, Nagpura, Panch Dewal, Block No.2 and Kotra villages of Achpura gram panchayat.

(xiii) Basant Garh village of Basant Garh gram panchayat.

(xiv) Siwera, Rajpura, Keshavganj and Darla Padar villages of Siwera gram panchayat.

### The Scheduled Areas in the State of Rajasthan were originally specified under the Scheduled Areas (Part B States) Order, 1950 (C.O. 26) dated 7.12.1950 and have been respecifed vide the Scheduled Areas (State of Rajasthan) Order, 1981 (C.O. 114) dated 12.2.1981.The Schedule Area of Rajasthan specified in the Scheduled Areas (State of Rajasthan) Order, 1981 (C.O. 114) dated 12.2.1981, have been rescinded vide the Scheduled Areas (State of Rajasthan) Order, 2018 (C.O. 270) dated 19.5.2018.

VII. JHARKHAND@

1. Ranchi District2. Lohardaga District3. Gumla District4. Simdega District5. Latehar District6. East-Singhbhum District7. West -Singhbhum District

8. Saraikela-Kharsawan District9. Sahebganj District10. Dumka District11. Pakur District12. Jamtara District13. Palamu District-Rabda and

Bakoria Panchayats of Satbarwa Block

14. Garhwa District- Bhandaria Block15. Godda District-Sunderpahari and

Boarijor Blocks

@ The Scheduled Areas in the composite State of Bihar were originally specified by the Scheduled Areas (Part A States) Order, 1950 (Constitution Order, 9) dated 26.01.1950 and thereafter they had been respecified by the Scheduled Areas (States of Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha) Order, 1977 (Constitution Order, 109) dated 31.12.1977 after rescinding the Order cited first so far as that related to the State of Bihar. Consequent upon formation of new State of Jharkhand vide the Bihar Reorganisation Act, 2000, the Scheduled Areas which were specified in relation to the composite State of Bihar stood transferred to the newly formed State of Jharkhand. The Scheduled Areas of Jharkhand have been specified by the Scheduled Areas (States of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh) Order , 2003 (Constitution Order, 192) dated 20.2.2003 after rescinding the order dated 31.12.77 so far as that related to the State of Bihar. The Schedule Area of Jharkhand specified in the Scheduled Areas (States of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh) Order, 2003 (Constitution Order, 192) have been rescinded vide the Scheduled Areas (State of Jharkhand) Order, 2007 (C.O. 229) dated 11.04.07.


227

VIII. MADHYA PRADESH@@

1. Jhabua district2. Mandla district3. Dindori district4. Barwani district15. Sardarpur, Dhar, Kukshi,

Dharampuri, Gandhwani and Manawar tahsils in Dhar district

6. Bhagwanpura, Segaon, Bhikangaon, Jhirniya, Khargone and Meheshwar tahsils in Khargone (West Nimar) district

7. Khalwa Tribal Development Block of Harsud tahsil and Khaknar Tribal Development Block of Khaknar tahsil in Khandwa (East Nimar) district

8. Sailana and Bajna tahsils in Ratlam district

9. Betul tahsil (excluding Betul Development Block) and Bhainsdehi and Shahpur tahsils in Betul district

10. Lakhanadone, Ghansaur and Kurai tahsils in Seoni district

11. Baihar tahsil in Balaghat district

12. Kesla Tribal Development Block of Itarsi tahsil in Hoshangabad district

13. Pushparajgarh, Anuppur, Jaithari, Kotma, Jaitpur, Sohagpur and Jaisinghnagar tahsils of Shahdol district

14. Pali Tribal Development Block in Pali tahsil of Umaria district

15. Kusmi Tribal Development Block in Kusmi tahsil of Sidhi district

16. Karahal Tribal Development Block in Karahal tahsil of Sheopur district

17. Tamia and Jamai tahsils, patwari circle Nos.10 to 12 and 16 to 19, villages Siregaon Khurd and Kirwari in patwari circle no. 09, villages Mainawari and Gaulie Parasia of patwari circle No. 13 in Parasia Tahsil, village Bamhani of Patwari circle No. 25 in Chhindwara tahsil,

Harai Tribal Development Block and patwari circle Nos. 28 to 36,41,43,44 and 45B in Amarwara Tahsil

Bichhua tahsil and patwari circle Nos. 05, 08, 09,10,11 and 14 in Saunsar tahsil, Patwari circle Nos. 01 to 11 and 13 to 26, and patwari circle no. 12 (excluding village Bhuli), village Nandpur of patwari circle No. 27, villages Nilkanth and Dhawdikhapa of patwari circle no 28 in Pandurna tahsil of Chhindwara district.

IX. CHHATTISGARH @@

1. Surguja district2. Koria district3. Bastar district4. Dantewara district5. Kanker district6. Marwahi, Gorella-1, Gorella-2

Tribal Development Blocks and Kota Revenue Inspector Circle in Bilaspur district

7. Korba district

8. Jashpur district9. Dharmjaigarh, Gharghoda,

Tamnar, Lailunga and Kharsia Tribal Development Blocks in Raigarh district

10. Dondi Tribal Development Block in Durg district

11. Chauki, Manpur and Mohla Tribal Development Blocks in Rajnandgaon district

12. Gariaband, Mainpur and Chhura Tribal Development Blocks in Raipur district

13. Nagri (Sihawa) Tribal Development Block in Dhamtari district

@@ The Scheduled Areas in the State of Madhya Pradesh were originally specified by the Scheduled Areas (Part A States), Order, 1950 (Constitution Order, 9) dated 26.01.1950 and the Scheduled Areas (Part B States) Order, 1950. (Constitution Order 26) dated 7.12.1950 and had been respecified as above by the Scheduled Areas (States of Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha) Order, 1977, (Constitution Order, 109) dated 31.12.1977 after rescinding the Orders citied earlier in so far as they related to the State of Madhya Pradesh. Consequent upon for the formation of new State of Chhattisgarh by the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 some Scheduled Areas stood transferred to the newly formed State of Chhattisgarh. Accordingly, the Scheduled Areas have been respecified by the Scheduled Areas (States of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh) Order , 2003 (Constitution Order, 192) dated 20.2.2003 after rescinding the Order dated 31.12.77 so far as that related to the State of Madhya Pradesh.

Note: In case of any discrepancies in the spelling of the Scheduled Area in above list, the con¬cerned original Notification will be final & authenticated.


228

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231

Ann

exur

e-6B

Det

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pplic

able


232

Annexure-6C

List of villages with at least 50% tribal population and 500 Scheduled Tribes identified in the first phase of five years under the scheme “SCA for ITVD”

S.No Name of the State No. of Villages1 Andhra Pradesh 5172 Arunanchal Pradesh 1413 Assam 17004 Bihar 1845 Chhattisgarh 40296 Dadar & Nagar Haveli 537 Daman & Diu 28 Goa 219 Gujarat 376410 Himachal Pradesh 9011 Jammu & Kashmir 43412 Jharkhand 389113 Karnataka 50714 Kerala 615 Madhya Pradesh 730716 Maharashtra 360517 Manipur 25418 Meghalaya 83619 Mizoram 34420 Nagaland 53021 Odisha 165322 Rajasthan 430223 Sikkim 6224 Tamil Nadu 16725 Telangana 53326 Tripura 37527 Uttar Pradesh 18328 Uttarakhand 6429 West Bengal 874

Total Villages 36428


233

Ann

exur

e - 6

D

Rel

ease

d of

Fun

ds u

nder

Gra

nts u

nder

Art

icle

275

(1) o

f the

Con

stitu

tion

duri

ng 2

011-

12 to

202

1-22

(Rs.

in la

kh)

S.N

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ates

/UTs

2011

-12

2012

-13

2013

-14

2014

-15

2015

-16

2016

-17

2017

-18

2018

-19

2019

-20

2020

-21

2021

-22

(as o

n 31

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2021

)1

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234

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235

Ann

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Det

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236

Annexure-8B

Details of Fund released to State Government/UT Administrations and Beneficiaries thereof under the scheme of Pre-Matric scholarship for ST students

(` in lakh)Sl. No.

Name of the State/UT 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 (as on

31.12.2021)Fund

ReleasedBeneficiaries Fund


Released1 Andaman & Nicobar 5.62 247 12.33 278 0.002 Andhra Pradesh 736.32 28124 1433.81 12647 3935.063 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 5849 0.004 Assam 0.00 2869 17.27 2710 102.185 Bihar 7131.47 46096 0.00 55198 0.006 Chhattisgarh 4796.94 143986 3541.54 134262 0.007 Dadar Nagar Haveli &

Daman & Diu- -

234.00 3452 0.008 Dadar & Nagar Haveli 38.49 50449 Daman & Diu 5.89 37710 Goa 80.56 3332 41.35 3475 0.0011 Gujarat 5248.34 0.00 2198.84 0.00 3689.1812 Himachal Pradesh 83.92 2709 91.87 3534 0.0013 Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 11470 0.0014 Jharkhand 1514.49 106761 0.00 83511 3899.0315 Karnataka 1846.92 87364 0.00 72626 1753.1616 Kerala 287.31 7858 116.56 9880 347.0717 Ladakh 0.00 0.00 42.27 3450 0.0018 Madhya Pradesh 7698.90 318870 5429.34 314356 11458.1819 Maharasthra 0.00 0.00 0.00 111939 0.0020 Manipur 443.33 24760 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 790 0.0022 Mizoram 702.21 16890 167.86 11046 657.4723 Nagaland 0.00 1500 60.75 3000 0.0024 Odisha 6157.65 219875 6944.96 173833 5236.7525 Puducherry 0.00 60 1.63 21 0.0026 Rajasthan 5346.97 184163 3126.9 215040 6234.3427 Sikkim 3.57 415 9.41 414 0.0028 Tamil Nadu 589.74 13423 241.00 13471 546.5529 Telangana 0.00 5570 0.00 856 0.0030 Tripura 386.18 10980 252.09 9404 58.5531 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 88.1732 Uttrakhand 0.00 2504 138.24 1329 0.0033 West Bengal 894.18 37333 788.22 30050 912.51 Total 43999.00 1271110 24890.24 1287891 38918.20


237

Annexure-8C

Details of Fund released to State Government/UT Administrations and Beneficiaries thereof under the scheme of Post-Matric for ST students

(` in lakh)Sl. No.

Name of the State/UT 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 (as on

31.12.2021)Fund



Released1 A.& N. Islands 11.34 447 13.29 312 0.002 Andhra Pradesh 7797.07 158195 6039.35 71820 8991.453 Arunachal Pradesh 6113.41 20500 5712.96 31916 12360.54 Assam 4867.20 55507 5413.54 54846 1093.405 Bihar 1525.43 13938 708.22 19513 0.006 Chhattisgarh 7022.69 144453 8790.24 140163 0.007 Dadar Nagar Haveli &

Daman & Diu- -

3481.73 6180 0.008 Dadar & Nagar Haveli 88.66 56189 Daman & Diu 0.00 35110 Goa 732.79 5870 458.18 6412 0.0011 Gujarat 14004.48 202667 22977.64 0.00 29171.5412 Himachal Pradesh 2468.81 3009 0.00 5121 0.0013 Jammu & Kashmir 1048.29 10685 805.44 4940 0.0014 Jharkhand 7862.86 79823 0.00 78755 12654.8815 Karnataka 15003.43 118083 0.00 129094 17080.5116 Kerala 1641.52 16583 3285.25 15820 2516.4917 Ladakh 0.00 0.00 738 8200 0.0018 Madhya Pradesh 12198.58 244126 12344 279722 24529.4319 Maharashtra 15575.38 139550 18149.52 127848 19214.8220 Manipur 6235.55 30969 2184.19 37258 4292.1521 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 17315 2636.0922 Mizoram 4415.78 38174 3446.82 33798 3874.6323 Nagaland 3268.73 40164 3226.37 37183 4435.7524 Odisha 16640.15 171532 19095.97 155309 21842.9825 Puducherry 0.00 23 19.56 38 0.0026 Rajasthan 25950.52 286652 25557.03 315315 0.0027 Sikkim 566.80 4431 553.83 3488 1036.2828 Tamil Nadu 5025.19 29478 3328.99 21593 4849.3829 Telangana 19610.60 129243 27297.83 118347 7503.9030 Tripura 2355.78 23720 4804.98 26092 7188.7731 Uttar Pradesh 1822.71 17984 2218.67 19782 0.0032 Uttrakhand 0.00 6499 0.00 3528 0.0033 West Bengal 2411.00 62234 2256.42 58156 3872.05 Total 186264.75 2060508 182908.02 1827864 189145.00


238

Annexure - 9A

State / UT wise List of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)

S.No. Name of States/Union Territory Name of PVTG1 Andhra Pradesh (including Telangana) Chenchu2 Gadaba3 Gadaba4 Kondhs5 Kuttiya Kondhs6 Kolam7 Kondareddis8 Savaras9 Bondo Poroja10 Porja11 Parangiperja12 Thoti13 Bihar (including Jharkhand) Asur14 Birhor15 Birjia16 Hill Kharia17 Korwa18 Mal Paharia19 Parhaiya20 Sauria Paharia21 Savar22 Gujarat Kolgha23 Kathodi24 Kotwalia25 Padhar26 Siddi27 Karnataka Jenu Kuruba28 Koraga29 Kerala Cholanaickan30 Kadar31 Kattunayakan32 Koraga33 Kurumbas34 Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh) Abujh Marias35 Baiga36 Bharia


239

S.No. Name of States/Union Territory Name of PVTG37 Birhor38 Hill Korbas39 Kamar40 Saharia41 Maharashtra Katkari42 Kolam43 Maria Gond44 Manipur Maram45 Odisha Chuktia Bhunjia46 Birhor47 Bondo 48 Didayi49 Dongria Khond50 Juang51 Kharia52 Kutia Kandha53 Lanjia soara54 Lodha55 Mankirdia56 Paudi Bhuyans57 Saura58 Rajasthan Seharia59 Tamil Nadu Irular60 Kattunayakan61 Kota62 Kurumbas63 Paniyan64 Toda65 Tripura Riang66 Uttar Pradesh

(including Uttrakhand)Buksa

67 Raji68 West Bengal Birhor69 Lodha70 Toto71 Andaman & Nicobar islands Great Andamanese72 Jarawas73 Onges74 Santenelese75 Shompens


240

Annexure-9B

Fund released to States/UTs under scheme of Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGS) during 2019-20 to 2021-22 (as on 31.12.2021)

(Rs. in lakhs)

S. No. State/UT 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22

1. Andhra Pradesh 3713.43 1245.51 1829.60

2. Andaman & Nicobar Island 0.00 0.00 252.11

3. Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00

4. Chhattisgarh 1311.35 989.32 996.90

5. Gujarat 429.05 552.20 761.80

6. Jharkhand 847.00 1777.29 0.00

7. Karnataka 1933.01 438.46 661.17

8. Kerala 0.00 88.00 0.00

9. Madhya Pradesh 8064.89 2188.11 2888.69

10. Maharashtra 2510.00 1411.66 0.00

11. Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00

12. Odisha 976.38 1202.00 1197.00

13. Rajasthan 968.10 968.00 706.17

14. Tamil Nadu 819.48 551.08 1967.81

15. Telangana 538.50 1460.50 1193.04

16. Tripura 1960.82 231.43 1481.71

17. Uttar Pradesh 0.00 82.04 0.00

18. Uttarakhand 489.53 295.00 367.07

19. West Bengal 437.47 519.40 0.00

Total 24999.01 14000.00 14303.07


241

Annexure – 10A

Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs)

Sl. No. Address

1 Tribal Research Institute, Government of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Administration, Port Blair – 744 101

2 Tribal Research Institute, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Tribal Welfare Department, Kandhari Hotel Road, Revenue Colony, Vijayawada- 520 010

3 Tribal Research Institute, Department of Social Justice &Empowerment &Tribal Affairs, Behind Rajiv Gandhi Stadium, B-Sector. Naharlagun, Pin: 791110, Arunachal Pradesh.

4 Assam Institute of Research for Tribals & Scheduled Castes, Government of Assam, Jawaharnagar, N.H. – 37, Guwahati-781022

5 Tribal Research & Training InstituteGovt. of Chhattisgarh, Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhya Nagar, Sector-4, Raipur

6 Tribal Research & Training Institute,Gujarat Vidyapith, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad-380014, Gujarat

7 Institute of Tribal StudiesHimachal Pradesh University, Summer Hills, Shimla- 171005, Himachal Pradesh

8 Tribal Welfare Research InstituteGovernment of Jharkhand, Morabadi Road, Ranchi – 834008

9 Tribal Research Institute, Directorate of Tribal AffairsGovt. of Jammu & Kashmir, Civil Secretariat, Jammu - 180001

10 Karnataka State Tribal Research Institute,Govt. of Karnataka, No. 15/40, Aniketana Road, Kuvempunagar, Mysore-570023

11 Kerala Institute for Research Training & Development, Studies for SC / ST, Government of Kerala, Kozhikode – 673017

12 Tribal Research & Development Institute,Government of Madhya Pradesh, 35, Shyamla Hills, Bhopal – 462002

13 Tribal Research & Training Institute,Government of Maharashtra, 28, Queens Garden, Pune-411011


242

Sl. No. Address

14 Tribal Research Institute,Government of Manipur, Chingmeirong, Imphal – 795001

15 SC / ST Research & Training Institute,Government of Odisha, Unit-VIII, CRP Square, Bhubaneswar – 751003

16 Tribal Research &Training Institute, Government of Rajasthan, Ashok Nagar, Post Box No. 86. Udaipur-313 001

17 Tribal Research Institute, Social Justice & Empowerment and Welfare Department, Government of Sikkim, Samay Kalyan Bhavan, Room No. 402, 5th Mile, Lumsay, Tadong, Gangtok-737 101

18 Tribal Research Center, Government of Tamil Nadu, M. Palada (PO), Udhagamandalam, Nilgiri District, Tamil Nadu, Ooty-643 004

19 TCR & TI, Government of Telangana, DSS Bhawan, Masab Tank, Hyderabad-500 028

20 Tribal Research & Cultural Institute, Government of Tripura, Lakechovemahui, Agartala, West Tripura-799001

21 Cultural Research Institute,Government of West Bengal, P6-1/4 CIT Scheme VII-M, VIP Road, Kankurgachi, Kolkata- 700054

22 SC / ST Research & Training Institute,Govt. of Uttar Pradesh, Bhagidari Bhawan, (Near Ambedkar Park), Vipul Khand-Gomati Nagar, Lucknow-226010

23 Tribal Research Institute, Social Welfare Directorate, Chaltlang, Aizawl, Mizoram 796012

24 Tribal Research Institute, The Directorate of Social Welfare, Near Raj Bhavan, Kohima, Nagaland.

25 Tribal Research Institute, Social Welfare Department, Government of Uttarakhand, Subhash Road, Secretariat, Dehradun – 248 001

26 Tribal Research Institute, Babadam, West Garo Hills, Meghalaya

27 Tribal Research Institute, Directorate of Tribal Welfare, 5th Floor, Shrama Shakti Bhavan, Patto, Panaji, Goa


243

Annexure-10B

Fund Released to States/UTs under the scheme “Support to TRIs” as on 31.12.2021

(Rs in lakh)

Sl. No.

Name of State/UT Total release 2020-21 Total release 2021-22(upto 31.12.2021)

GIA CCA Total GIA CCA Total1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Andhra Pradesh 46.50 408.50 455.00 432.75 0.00 432.753 Arunachal Pradesh 55.25 128.90 184.15 0.00 0.00 0.004 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Chhattisgarh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Himachal Pradesh 15.00 35.00 50.00 114.10 0.00 114.108 Jammu & Kashmir 61.96 144.55 206.51 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jharkhand 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 7.90 18.45 26.35 0.00 0.00 0.0011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 232.33 214.67 447.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Mizoram 39.00 1139.22 1178.22 266.65 500.00 766.6516 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 85.00 0.00 85.0017 Odisha 150.90 352.10 503.00 430.01 214.75 644.7618 Rajasthan 8.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0019 Sikkim 43.20 100.80 144.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Telangana 112.73 263.02 375.75 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Uttar Pradesh 10.55 24.60 35.15 0.00 0.00 0.0024 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0025 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 Uttarakhand 655.04 1528.44 2183.48 0.00 0.00 0.0027 Goa 60.75 141.75 202.50 111.75 0.00 111.75

Total 1500.00 4500.00 6000.00 1440.26 714.75 2155.01

Note: GIA: Grand in Aid, CCA: Creation of Capital AssetsProjected / Estimated expenditure for the period January – March, 2022 in respect of the scheme “Support to TRIs” is Rs. 38.45 crore.


244

Annexure - 11


Beneficiaries Assisted During 2021-22 (upto 31.12.2021)

S. No. Name of State Women Beneficiaries Assisted

Total Beneficiaries Assisted

1 Andhra Pradesh 3968 39862 Bihar 955 9553 Chhattisgarh 53 1424 Gujarat 345 10535 Jammu & Kashmir 49 2596 Jharkhand 15,515 15,5237 Karnataka 209 2928 Kerala 136 1689 Madhya Pradesh 86 30510 Maharashtra 442 100211 Meghalaya 483 113612 Mizoram 6704 732813 Nagaland 28937 4825714 Odisha 29880 2988015 Rajasthan 217 52316 Telangana 658 173417 Tripura 23 4618 West Bengal 2688 2756

Total 91348 115345


245

Ann

exur

e-12

Item

wis

e m

inim

um su

ppor

t pri

ce c

over

ed u

nder

the

MSP

For

MFP

Sch

eme

(in R

s. Pe

r K

g.)

Sl.

No.

Nam

e of

MFP

sR

ate

Lis

t of N

ew

MSP

for

MFP

s no

tified

by

the

Min

istr

y of

Tri

bal

Aff

airs

, GO

I vid

e N

otifi

catio

n da

ted

1/05

/20

Rat

e L

ist o

f M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 26

/05/

20

Rat

e L

ist o

f New

M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 11

/11/

20

Cat

egor

y F-

Fore

st/M

FP

A-A

gric

ultu

re

P-Pr

oces

sed

M-M

edic

inal

H-

Hor

ticul

ture

App

licab

ility

1Ta

mar

ind

(with

seed

s)

(Tam

arin

dusi

ndic

a)36

FA

ll In

dia

2W

ild H

oney

225

FA

ll In

dia

3G

um K

aray

a (S

terc

ulia

uren

us)

114

FA

ll In

dia

4K

aran

j see

d (P

onga

mia

pinn

ata)

22F

All

Indi

a5

Sal s

eed

(Sho

rear

obus

ta)

20F

All

Indi

a6

Mah

ua se

ed (M

adhu

calo

ngifo

lia)

29F

All

Indi

a7

Sal l

eave

s (Sh

orea

robu

sta)

35F

All

Indi

a8

Chi

ronj

i pod

s with

seed

s (B

ucha

nani

alan

zan)

126

FA

ll In

dia

9M

yrob

alan

(Ter

min

alia

che

bula

)15

FA

ll In

dia

10R

ange

eni L

ac20

0F

All

Indi

a11

Kus

umi L

ac27

5F

All

Indi

a12

Kus

um se

eds (

Schl

eich

erao

leos

a)23

FA

ll In

dia

13N

eem

seed

s (A

zadi

rach

tain

dica

)27

FA

ll In

dia

14Pu

wad

seed

s (C

assi

a to

ra)

16F

All

Indi

a15

Bah

eda

(Ter

min

alia

bel

liric

a)17

FA

ll In

dia

16H

ill B

room

Gra

ss (T

hysa

nola

ena

max

ima)

50F

All

Indi

a

17D

ry S

hika

kai P

ods (

Aca

cia

conc

inna

)50

FA

ll In

dia


246

Sl.

No.

Nam

e of

MFP

sR

ate

Lis

t of N

ew

MSP

for

MFP

s no

tified

by

the

Min

istr

y of

Tri

bal

Aff

airs

, GO

I vid

e N

otifi

catio

n da

ted

1/05

/20

Rat

e L

ist o

f M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 26

/05/

20

Rat

e L

ist o

f New

M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 11

/11/

20

Cat

egor

y F-

Fore

st/M

FP

A-A

gric

ultu

re

P-Pr

oces

sed

M-M

edic

inal

H-

Hor

ticul

ture

App

licab

ility

18B

ael p

ulp

(Drie

d) (A

egle

m

arm

elos

)30

FA

ll In

dia

19N

agar

mot

ha (C

yper

us ro

tund

as)

30F

All

Indi

a20

Shat

avar

i Roo

ts (D

ried)

(Asp

arag

us

race

mos

us)

107

FA

ll In

dia

21G

udm

ar /

Mad

huna

shin

i (G

ymne

mas

ylve

stre

)41

FA

ll In

dia

22K

alm

egh

(And

rogr

aphi

span

icul

ata)

35F

All

Indi

a23

Tam

arin

d (D

e-se

eded

) (T

amar

indu

sind

ica)

63F

All

Indi

a

24G

uggu

l (ex

udat

es)

812

FA

ll In

dia

25M

ahua

Flo

wer

s (dr

ied)

(M

adhu

calo

ngifo

lia)

30F

All

Indi

a

26Te

jpat

ta (d

ried)

(C

inna

mom

umta

mal

a an

d C

inna

mom

um sp

.)

40F

All

Indi

a

27Ja

mun

drie

d se

eds

(Syz

ygiu

mcu

min

i)42

FA

ll In

dia

28D

ried

Am

la p

ulp

(des

eede

d)

(Phy

llant

huse

mbl

ica)

52F

All

Indi

a

29M

arki

ng N

ut

(Sem

ecar

pusa

naca

rdiu

m)

9F

All

Indi

a

30So

ap N

ut (d

ried)

(S

apin

duse

mar

gina

tus)

14F

All

Indi

a

31B

hava

seed

/ (A

mal

tas)

(Cas

sia

fistu

la)

13F

All

Indi

a

32A

rjuna

Bar

k (T

erm

inal

ia a

rjuna

)21

FA

ll In

dia


247

Sl.

No.

Nam

e of

MFP

sR

ate

Lis

t of N

ew

MSP

for

MFP

s no

tified

by

the

Min

istr

y of

Tri

bal

Aff

airs

, GO

I vid

e N

otifi

catio

n da

ted

1/05

/20

Rat

e L

ist o

f M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 26

/05/

20

Rat

e L

ist o

f New

M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 11

/11/

20

Cat

egor

y F-

Fore

st/M

FP

A-A

gric

ultu

re

P-Pr

oces

sed

M-M

edic

inal

H-

Hor

ticul

ture

App

licab

ility

33K

okum

(Dry

) (G

arci

nia

indi

ca)

29F

All

Indi

a34

Gilo

e (T

inos

pora

cord

ifolia

)40

FA

ll In

dia

35K

aunc

h se

ed (M

ucun

apru

riens

)21

FA

ll In

dia

36C

hira

ta (S

wer

tiach

irayi

ta)

34F

All

Indi

a37

Vayb

iddi

ng /

Vavd

ing

(Em

belia

ribes

)94

FA

ll In

dia

38D

hava

ipho

ol d

ried

flow

ers

(Woo

dfor

diafl

obun

da)

37F

All

Indi

a

39N

ux V

omic

a (S

trych

nosn

ux

vom

ica)

42F

All

Indi

a

40B

an T

ulsi

Lea

ves (

drie

d)

(Oci

mum

tenu

iflor

um)

22F

All

Indi

a

41K

shirn

i (H

emid

esm

usin

dicu

s)35

FA

ll In

dia

42B

akul

(dr

ied

bark

) (M

imus

opse

leng

ii)46

FA

ll In

dia

43K

utaj

(drie

d ba

rk)

(Hol

arrh

enap

ubes

cens

/ H

.ani

idys

ente

rical

)

31F

All

Indi

a

44N

oni/A

al (

drie

d fr

uits

) (M

orin

daci

trifo

lia )

17F

All

Indi

a

45So

napa

tha/

Syo

nak

pods

(O

roxy

lum

indi

cum

)21

FA

ll In

dia

46C

hano

thi s

eeds

(Abr

uspr

ecat

oriu

s)45

FA

ll In

dia

47K

alih

ari (

drie

d tu

bers

) (G

lorio

sasu

perb

a)31

FA

ll In

dia

48M

akoi

(drie

d fr

uits

) (So

lanu

m

nigr

um)

24F

All

Indi

a


248

Sl.

No.

Nam

e of

MFP

sR

ate

Lis

t of N

ew

MSP

for

MFP

s no

tified

by

the

Min

istr

y of

Tri

bal

Aff

airs

, GO

I vid

e N

otifi

catio

n da

ted

1/05

/20

Rat

e L

ist o

f M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 26

/05/

20

Rat

e L

ist o

f New

M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 11

/11/

20

Cat

egor

y F-

Fore

st/M

FP

A-A

gric

ultu

re

P-Pr

oces

sed

M-M

edic

inal

H-

Hor

ticul

ture

App

licab

ility

49A

pang

pla

nt (A

chyr

anth

esas

pera

)28

FA

ll In

dia

50Su

gand

hman

tri ro

ots/

tube

rs

(Hom

alom

enaa

rom

atic

a)38

FA

ll In

dia

51Va

n Tu

lsi s

eeds

(O

cim

umgr

atis

sim

um)

16F

All

Indi

a

52Va

n Je

era

(Ver

noni

aant

helm

intic

a)70

FA

ll In

dia

53Ta

mar

ind

Seed

( Ta

mar

indu

sind

ica

(See

ds)

11F

All

Indi

a

54B

ambo

o B

room

s (Th

ysan

olae

na

max

ima)

60F

All

Indi

a

55D

ry A

nola

(Phy

llant

huse

mbl

ica

(Dry

)60

FA

ll In

dia

56K

achr

iBah

eda

(Ter

min

alia

be

lleric

a)20

PA

ll In

dia

57K

achr

iHar

ra (T

erm

inal

ia c

hebu

la)

23P

All

Indi

a58

Seed

lac

(Ker

riala

cca)

677

FPA

ll In

dia

59B

eeta

l nut

raw

(Are

ca c

atec

hu

(Raw

)30

AN

.E.S

tate

s

60B

eeta

l nut

Dry

(Are

ca c

atec

hu

(Dry

)20

0A

PN

.E.S

tate

s

61M

ushr

oom

(Dry

) (A

garic

usbi

spor

us

( dry

)30

0A

PN

.E.S

tate

s

62B

lack

Ric

e (O

ryza

sativ

a L)

100

AN

.E.S

tate

s63

Joha

r Ric

e (O

ryza

sativ

a)50

AN

.E.S

tate

s64

Kin

g C

hilli

(Cap

sicu

m c

hine

nse

Jacq

)30

0A

N.E

.Sta

tes

65M

usta

rd (B

rass

ica

nigr

a)40

AN

.E.S

tate

s


249

Sl.

No.

Nam

e of

MFP

sR

ate

Lis

t of N

ew

MSP

for

MFP

s no

tified

by

the

Min

istr

y of

Tri

bal

Aff

airs

, GO

I vid

e N

otifi

catio

n da

ted

1/05

/20

Rat

e L

ist o

f M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 26

/05/

20

Rat

e L

ist o

f New

M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 11

/11/

20

Cat

egor

y F-

Fore

st/M

FP

A-A

gric

ultu

re

P-Pr

oces

sed

M-M

edic

inal

H-

Hor

ticul

ture

App

licab

ility

66R

aw C

ashe

w

(Ana

card

ium

occi

dent

ale

(Raw

)45

0A

N.E

.Sta

tes

67C

ashe

w N

ut

(Ana

card

ium

occi

dent

ale

(Nut

)80

0A

PN

.E.S

tate

s

68G

inge

r dry

(Zin

gibe

roffi

cina

le)

50A

PN

.E.S

tate

s69

Peril

la (P

erill

afru

tesc

ens)

140

AN

.E.S

tate

s70

Ros

ella

(Hib

iscu

s sab

darif

fa)

200

AN

.E.S

tate

s71

Nut

gall

(Rhu

schi

nens

is)

150

AN

.E.S

tate

s72

Zant

hoxy

lum

Drie

d (Z

anth

oxyl

umar

mat

um)

200

AN

.E.S

tate

s

73Ja

ck F

ruit

Seed

(A

rtoca

rpus

hete

roph

yllu

s (Se

eds)

45A

N.E

.Sta

tes

74Ta

ssar

Coc

oon

F/H

Jhar

khan

d

Ree

ling

Cla

ss G

rade

-I

(Spe

cific

atio

n –W

hen

Avg.

She

ll W

eigh

t 1.5

5 gr

am a

nd a

bove

)

Rs 3

200/

Thou

sand

num

ber

Un-

Ree

ling

Cla

ss G

rade

-I

(Spe

cific

atio

n –W

hen

Avg.

She

ll W

eigh

t 1.4

0 gr

am a

nd a

bove

)

Rs 1

500/

Thou

sand

num

ber

75C

ashe

s Ker

nel

(Ana

card

ium

occi

dent

ale)

90F/

PA

ll In

dia

76El

epha

nt A

pple

Dry

(D

illen

iain

dica

)12

0F/

HN

.E.S

tate

s

77B

ambo

o Sh

oot (

Phyl

lost

achy

s ed

ulis

)70

FN

.E.S

tate

s


250

Sl.

No.

Nam

e of

MFP

sR

ate

Lis

t of N

ew

MSP

for

MFP

s no

tified

by

the

Min

istr

y of

Tri

bal

Aff

airs

, GO

I vid

e N

otifi

catio

n da

ted

1/05

/20

Rat

e L

ist o

f M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 26

/05/

20

Rat

e L

ist o

f New

M

SP fo

r M

FPs

notifi

ed b

y th

e M

inis

try

of T

riba

l A

ffai

rs, G

OI v

ide

Not

ifica

tion

date

d 11

/11/

20

Cat

egor

y F-

Fore

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ility

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us w

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ll In

dia

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ahul

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s (B

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0F/

PK

arna

taka


251

Annexure-13

LOCATION AND JURISDICTION OF THE SIX REGIONAL OFFICES OF NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES(NCST)

Sl. No.

Location & Address of Office

Contact Details Jurisdiction

1. Room No.309, Nirman Sadan, CGO Complex, 52-A, Arera Hills, Bhopal-462011

Research Officer Ph: 0755 2576530 0755 2578272(F), Email: [email protected]

Madhya Pradesh., Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Goa, and Union Territories of Dadra& Nagar Haveli and Lakshadweep.

2. N-1/297, IRC Village,Bhubaneswar-751015

Assistant DirectorPh:0674 2551616, 0674 2551818 (F), Email: [email protected]

Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Union Territories of Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Pondicherry

3. Room No. 101 & 102, first floor, Kendriya Sadan, Sector-10, Vidhyadhar Nagar, Jaipur-302023

DirectorPh: 0141 2236462, 0141 2235488(F) Email: [email protected]

Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, NCT of Delhi and Union Territories of Chandigarh and Daman & Diu.

4. EAC Colony plot No 3/16,first floor Behind DistrictCourts, Near Purnima School, Raipur-492001

Research Officer,Ph:0771 2443334 0771 2443335 (F), Email: [email protected]

Chhattisgarh

5. 14, New A.G. Co-operative Colony, Kadru, Ranchi-834002

Assistant DirectorPh:0651 2341677, 0651 2340368(F), Email: [email protected]

Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh

6. Rabekka Villa, Temple Road, Lower Lachumiere, Shillong-793001

Assistant Director, Ph:0364 2504202 0364 2221362(F) Email: [email protected]

Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura,


252

Ann

exur

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673

600

Odi

sha

Soci

al E

duca

tion

for E

nviro

nmen

t &

Dev

elop

men

t

GIA

- R

esid

entia

l Sch

ool

8684

8010

062

6158

538

0-

-

Odi

sha

Sarv

oday

a Sa

miti

Stre

ngth

enin

g of

Ed

ucat

ion

- Ed

ucat

iona

l com

plex

prim

ary

leve

l12

3545

618

062

1900

130

0-

-

Odi

sha

Seva

Sam

ajSt

reng

then

ing

of

Educ

atio

n -

Educ

atio

nal c

ompl

ex p

rimar

y le

vel

--

1662

614

100

1262

339

200

Odi

sha

Soci

ety

for N

atur

e,

Educ

atio

n an

d H

ealth

(S

neh)

Stre

ngth

enin

g of

Ed

ucat

ion

- Ed

ucat

iona

l co

mpl

ex

mid

dle

/ se

cond

ary

leve

l

4258

693

206

1863

4010

324

4641

610

3

Odi

sha

Soci

ety

for N

atur

e,

Educ

atio

n an

d H

ealth

(S

neh)

Stre

ngth

enin

g of

Ed

ucat

ion

- Ed

ucat

iona

l com

plex

prim

ary

leve

l56

1003

946

924

5241

156

3157

835

156

Odi

sha

Sri R

amak

rishn

a Ash

ram

aSt

reng

then

ing

of

Educ

atio

n -

Educ

atio

nal

com

plex

m

iddl

e /

seco

ndar

y le

vel

9538

553

600

2847

801

300

7619

185

300

Odi

sha

Tago

re S

ocie

ty fo

r Rur

al

Dev

elop

men

t Odi

sha

Stre

ngth

enin

g of

Ed

ucat

ion

- Ed

ucat

iona

l com

plex

prim

ary

leve

l-

-37

1855

430

0-

-

Raj

asth

anR

ajas

than

Bal

Kal

yan

Sam

itiSt

reng

then

ing

of

Educ

atio

n -

Educ

atio

nal

com

plex

m

iddl

e /

seco

ndar

y le

vel

1145

0920

770

1077

0677

770

--

Tota

l14

0689

324

9925

8526

5111

6425

9759

3730

5233


273

Ann

exur

e –

16

Am

ount

Rel

ease

d to

the

Nor

th E

aste

rn S

tate

s und

er v

ario

us S

chem

es /

Prog

ram

mes

of M

inist

ry o

f Tri

bal A

ffair

s dur

ing

2021

-22

(Sta

tus a

s on

31.1

2.20

21)

(Rs i

n cr

ores

)

Sl.

No.

Sche

mes

Aru

nach

al

Prad

esh

Ass

amM

anip

urM

egha

laya

Miz

oram

Nag

alan

dSi

kkim

Trip

ura

Tota

l

1Sc

hem

e un

der p

rovi

so

to A

rticl

e 27

5(1)

of t

he

Con

stitu

tion

43.2

00.

000.

000.

000.

0015

.95

0.00

0.00

59.1

5

2Pr

e-M

atric

Sch

olar

ship

0.00

1.02

0.00

0.00

6.57

0.00

0.00

0.58

8.17

3Po

st-M

atric

Sch

olar

ship

123.

6010

.93

42.9

226

.36

38.7

444

.35

10.3

671

.88

369.

144

Aid

to V

olun

tary

O

rgan

izat

ion

wor

king

fo

r the

wel

fare

of S

T

1.23

1.25

2.65

0.95

0.44

0.00

0.11

0.02

6.65

5D

evel

opm

ent o

f Pa

rticu

larly

Vul

nera

ble

Trib

al G

roup

s (PV

TGs)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

14.8

114

.81

6Su

ppor

t to

Trib

al

Res

earc

h In

stitu

tes

(TR

Is)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

7.66

0.85

0.00

0.00

8.51

Tota

l16

8.03

13.2

45.5

727

.31

53.4

161

.15

10.4

787

.29

466.

43


274

Ann

exur

e-17

Ach

ieve

men

ts u

nder

var

ious

Sch

emes

hav

ing

cove

rage

for W

omen

Ben

efici

arie

s du

ring

202

1-22

(up

to 3

1.12

.202

1)

S.

No.

Nam

e of

th

e Sc

hem

e/

prog

ram

mes

Det

ails

of s

ub-S

chem

esFi

nal G

rant

202

1-22

in

clud

ing

NE

R

egio

n (R

s. in

cr

ore)

Iden

tifiab

le

mea

sura

ble

and

Mon

itora

ble

outp

uts/

outc

omes

Targ

et A

chie

ved

1.A

rticl

e 27

5(1)

G

rant

sM

inis

try h

as a

ccor

ded

prio

rity

to

carr

y out

inte

rven

tions

for fi

lling

gaps

in

var

ious

sec

tors

of

deve

lopm

ent

incl

udin

g Ed

ucat

ion,

H

ealth

, D

rinki

ng

Wat

er,

Elec

trific

atio

n,

last

mile

roa

d an

d co

mm

unic

atio

n,

Fina

ncia

l In

clus

ion,

A

gric

ultu

re,

Hor

ticul

ture

, A

nim

al

Hus

band

ry,

Fish

erie

s, D

airy

& O

ther

s in

prim

ary

sect

or,

inco

me

gene

ratin

g sc

hem

es

to

augm

ent

Trib

al

hous

ehol

d ec

onom

y,

etc.

St

reng

then

ing

of

exis

ting

ITD

A/S

ettin

g up

of

new

IT

DA

s an

d su

ppor

ting

dedi

cate

d m

icro

pro

ject

s w

ill a

lso

be f

unde

d un

der

the

sche

me.

Ide

ntifi

catio

n of

ga

ps s

hall

be r

espo

nsib

ility

of

the

Stat

e G

over

nmen

t.

Rs.1

350.

00(B

E)R

s. 90

0.00

(RE)

This

is a

gen

der n

eutra

l sch

eme

and

bene

fits a

re fo

r bot

h m

ale

and

fem

ale

bene

ficia

ries.

The

gran

ts a

re o

f ga

p fil

ling

natu

re.

How

ever

, St

ates

ar

e ad

vise

d th

at

one

third

wom

en b

enefi

ciar

ies

mus

t be

cov

ered

und

er t

he b

enefi

ciar

y or

ient

ed p

roje

cts.

As

on 3

1.12

.202

1 an

am

ount

of

Rs.3

12.4

1 cr

ore

has

been

rel

ease

d to

Sta

tes

unde

r A

rticl

e 27

5(1)

2.SC

A to

TSS

Min

istry

ha

s ac

cord

ed

prio

rity

to

carr

y ou

t in

terv

entio

ns

for

deve

lopm

ent a

nd w

elfa

re o

f Tr

ibal

s in

the

follo

win

g se

ctor

s:(i)

Edu

catio

n (ii

) Hea

lth

(iii)

Agr

icul

ture

, H

ortic

ultu

re,

Ani

mal

Hus

band

ry (

AH

), Fi

sher

ies,

Dai

ry &

oth

ers i

n Pr

imar

y Se

ctor

(iv)

Oth

er

inco

me

gene

ratin

g sc

hem

es

to

augm

ent

Trib

al

hous

ehol

d ec

onom

y(v

) A

dmin

istra

tive

stru

ctur

e (in

cl.

man

pow

er) /

Inst

itutio

nal f

ram

ewor

k &

Res

earc

h st

udie

s

Rs.1

350

(BE)

Rs.7

85 (R

E)Th

e gr

ants

ar

e be

ing

of

gap

fillin

g na

ture

and

not

con

fined

to

any

spec

ific

kind

of

qu

antifi

able

m

easu

res.

Prio

rity

for t

he ac

tiviti

es to

be

take

n up

is d

ecid

ed b

y re

spec

tive

Stat

e G

ovts

. as

per n

eeds

from

tim

e to

tim

e. T

arge

ts a

re a

ctua

lly n

ot fi

xed

by th

e M

inis

try, n

or a

re f

easi

ble

for

the

Min

istry

to in

dica

te m

onito

rabl

e ou

tput

s / o

utco

mes

. Th

ese a

re ge

nder

neut

ral p

rogr

amm

es

and

bene

fits

are

for

both

mal

e an

d fe

mal

e be

nefic

iarie

s.

As

on 3

1.12

.202

1 an

am

ount

of

Rs.0

.00

cror

e hav

e bee

n re

leas

ed to

Sta

tes u

nder

SC

A

to T

SS s

ince

the

Min

istry

is

in p

roce

ss o

f tra

nsfo

rmin

g th

e ex

istin

g sc

hem

e of

Spe

cial

C

entra

l A

ssis

tanc

e to

Trib

al S

ub-S

chem

e (S

CA

to

TSS

) in

to

sche

me

of

‘Spe

cial

C

entra

l A

ssis

tanc

e fo

r In

tegr

ated

Tr

ibal

V

illag

e D

evel

opm

ent

(SC

A

for

ITV

D)’

with

the

aim

of t

rans

form

ing

“vill

ages

with

si

gnifi

cant

trib

al p

opul

atio

n” i

nto

mod

el

villa

ges

(Ada

rsh

Gra

m) i

n a

phas

ed m

anne

r w

here

in S

T pe

ople

wou

ld h

ave

acce

ss t

o ba

sic

serv

ices

and

inf

rast

ruct

ure

faci

litie

s to

ena

ble

them

lea

d a

dign

ified

liv

ing

and

utili

ze th

eir i

nher

ent p

oten

tial t

o th

e fu

llest

. Th

e sc

hem

e of

SC

A fo

r ITV

D is

pen

ding

for

appr

oval

of C

CEA

.


275

S.

No.

Nam

e of

th

e Sc

hem

e/

prog

ram

mes

Det

ails

of s

ub-S

chem

esFi

nal G

rant

202

1-22

in

clud

ing

NE

R

egio

n (R

s. in

cr

ore)

Iden

tifiab

le

mea

sura

ble

and

Mon

itora

ble

outp

uts/

outc

omes

Targ

et A

chie

ved

3.St

reng

then

ing

Educ

atio

n am

ong

ST G

irls

in L

ow L

itera

cy

Dis

trict

s

Stre

ngth

enin

g Ed

ucat

ion

amon

g ST

G

irls i

n Lo

w L

itera

cy D

istri

cts

Ther

e is n

o se

para

te

budg

et

allo

catio

n un

der

the

sche

me.

C

ombi

ned

fund

s ar

e al

loca

ted

unde

r “G

rant

s-in

-Aid

to

Vo

s wor

king

for t

he

wel

fare

STs

”

12 n

umbe

r of e

duca

tiona

l com

plex

es

fund

ed a

nd 2

143

ST g

irls b

enefi

tted

Dur

ing

2020

-21

Rs.

3.26

cr

ore

has

been

re

leas

ed

for

12

educ

atio

nal

com

plex

cove

ring2

143g

irls

bene

ficia

ries

in

4 St

ates

4.Su

ppor

t to

TRIs

Exch

ange

of v

isit

by tr

ibes

TRI

shal

l ar

rang

e vi

sit

to

othe

r pa

rts o

f th

e St

ate/

Cou

ntry

.

The

visi

ting

grou

ps m

ay

com

pris

e of

peo

ple

from

var

ious

trib

es,

have

ad

equa

te

repr

esen

tatio

n fr

om

wom

en.

5.Su

ppor

t to

Nat

iona

l Sc

hedu

led

Trib

es F

inan

ce

andD

evel

opm

ent

Cor

pora

tion

Und

er N

STFD

C’s

follo

win

g sc

hem

e:

1.

Adi

vasi

M

ahila

Sash

aktik

aran

Yo

jana

(AM

SY)

2.Te

rm L

oan

Sche

me

3.M

icro

Cre

dit S

chem

e4.

Adi

vasi

Shi

ksha

Rrin

n Yo

jana

1153

45

num

ber

of

bene

ficia

ries

assi

sted

NST

FDC

dis

burs

ed lo

an o

f Rs.

65.1

4 cr

ores

as

on

31.1

2.20

21 fo

r the

yea

r 202

0-21

. O

ut

of

be

nefic

iarie

s as

sist

ed

unde

r va

rious

sc

hem

es o

f N

STFD

C,

3285

6 (5

8.77

%)

wer

e fe

mal

es

6.Sc

hem

e of

Po

st M

atric

Sc

hola

rshi

p (P

MS)

Sche

me

of P

MS,

Boo

k B

ank

of S

T st

uden

ts19

93.0

0 (B

E)22

57.7

2(R

E)14

4917

6 nu

mbe

r of s

tude

nts c

over

ed

unde

r the

sche

me

(Est

imat

ed)

Gra

nts

in t

he t

une

of R

s.189

2.12

cro

re

have

bee

n re

leas

ed t

o th

e va

rious

Sta

te

Gov

ernm

ent/U

Ts

for

ST

boys

an

d gi

rls

bene

ficia

ries

7.Sc

hem

e of

Pr

e-M

atric

Sc

hola

rshi

p fo

r nee

dy

ST st

uden

ts

stud

ying

in

Cla

sses

IX &

X

Sche

me

of P

re-M

atric

Sch

olar

ship

fo

r ne

edy

ST s

tude

nts

stud

ying

in

Cla

sses

IX &

X

400.

00 (B

E)40

0.00

(RE)

1288

868

No.

of

stud

ents

cov

ered

un

der t

he sc

hem

e (E

stim

ated

)G

rant

s to

the

tun

e of

Rs

389.

18 c

rore

ha

ve b

een

rele

ased

to

the

vario

us S

tate

G

over

nmen

ts/U

Ts f

or S

T bo

ys a

nd g

irls

bene

ficia

ries


276

S.

No.

Nam

e of

th

e Sc

hem

e/

prog

ram

mes

Det

ails

of s

ub-S

chem

esFi

nal G

rant

202

1-22

in

clud

ing

NE

R

egio

n (R

s. in

cr

ore)

Iden

tifiab

le

mea

sura

ble

and

Mon

itora

ble

outp

uts/

outc

omes

Targ

et A

chie

ved

8.N

atio

nal

Ove

rsea

s Sc

hola

rshi

p (N

OS)

for S

T ca

ndid

ates

NO

S fo

r ST

cand

idat

es3.

00 (B

E)5.

00 (R

E)37

No.

of s

tude

nts c

over

ed u

nder

the

sche

me

An

amou

nt o

f R

s. 4.

92 c

rore

has

bee

n re

leas

ed u

nder

the

sche

me

for S

T bo

ys a

nd

girls

ben

efici

arie

s

9.N

atio

nal

fello

wsh

ip a

nd

scho

lars

hip

for H

ighe

r Ed

ucat

ion

of S

T st

uden

ts

Hig

her

Educ

atio

n in

the

for

m o

f fe

llow

ship

s to

pur

sue

M.P

hil

and

Ph.D

co

urse

s, Pu

rsue

co

urse

s in

id

entifi

ed i

nstit

utio

ns o

f ex

celle

nce,

G

over

nmen

t an

d pr

ivat

e,

in

prof

essi

onal

fiel

ds.

150.

00(B

E)12

0.00

(RE)

4656

No.

of

stud

ents

cov

ered

und

er

the

Sche

me

An

amou

nt o

f R

s.96.

59 c

rore

hav

e be

en

rele

ased

und

er th

e sc

hem

e fo

r ST

boys

and

gi

rls b

enefi

ciar

ies

10.

Dev

elop

men

t of

PVTG

sTh

e PV

TG s

chem

e gu

idel

ines

has

la

id e

mph

asis

on a

ctiv

e in

volv

emen

t of

w

omen

in

fo

rmul

atio

n of

C

onse

rvat

ion

cum

D

evel

opm

ent

Plan

s th

roug

h m

eetin

gs o

f Sp

ecia

l M

ahila

Sabh

as.

Gen

der

dis-

aggr

egat

ed

info

rmat

ion

is

also

re

com

men

ded

unde

r th

e sc

hem

e gu

idel

ines

w

hile

dr

awin

g up

th

e C

onse

rvat

ion

Cum

D

evel

opm

ent

(CC

D) P

lans

for P

VTG

s.

250

.00

Sinc

e th

e sc

hem

e fo

r C

onse

rvat

ion

and

Dev

elop

men

t of

PV

TGs

is

a de

man

d-dr

iven

sc

hem

e,

the

proj

ects

are

pro

pose

d by

the

Sta

te

Gov

ernm

ents

/UT

Adm

inis

tratio

n af

ter

the

annu

al

allo

catio

ns

are

mad

e to

the

m.

Thes

e pr

ojec

ts a

re

sanc

tione

d by

the

PAC

, bas

ed u

pon

thei

r si

gnifi

canc

e,

viab

ility

an

d al

loca

tion

to th

e Sta

te/U

T. T

here

fore

, it

will

not

be

feas

ible

, at

this

poi

nt

of t

ime,

to

indi

cate

the

num

ber

of

prop

osed

pro

ject

s

As

on 3

1.12

.202

1 an

am

ount

of R

s. 14

3.03

cr

ore

has b

een

rele

ased

und

er th

e sc

hem

e of

de

velo

pmen

t of P

VTG

s.


277

Annexure - 18

Additional provision for ST students with disabilities under the Scheme of Post Matric Scholarship for ST students:

(a) Reader Allowance for Blind Scholars:Level of Course * Reader Allowance (Rs. per month)

Group I, II 240Group III 200Group IV 160

(b) Provision of transport allowance up to Rs.160 per month for a disabled student, if such student does not reside in the hostel, which is within the premises of educational institution. The disability as per the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1955 is defined as blindness, low-vision, leprosy-cured, hearing impairment, locomotors disability, mental retardation and mental illness;(c) Escort Allowance of Rs. 160/- per month for severely handicapped day scholar students with low extremity disability;(d) Special Pay of Rs. 160/- per month is admissible to any employee of the hostel willing to extend help to a severely orthopedically handicapped student residing in hostel of an educational institution, who may need the assistance of the helper;(e) Allowance of Rs. 240/- per month towards extra coaching to mentally retarded and mentally ill students.

The provisions in (b) to (e) will also apply to leprosy – cured students.

ST students with disabilities studying in classes IX & X in private un-aided recognized schools, will be eligible for allowances under this scheme, as follows:

Allowances for students with disabilities studying in Private un-aided Schools Amount (in Rs.)(i) Monthly Reader Allowance for blind students 160(ii) Monthly Transport Allowance for students with disabilities (as defined in the Persons with Disabilities Act 1995), if such students do not reside in the hostel which is within the premises of the Educational Institution. 160(iii) Monthly Escort Allowance for Severely Disabled (i.e. with 80% or higher disability) Day Scholars / Students with low extremity disability 160(iv) Monthly Helper Allowance admissible to any employee of the hostel willing to extend help to a severely orthopedically handicapped student residing in the hostel of an Educational Institution who may need the assistance of a helper. 160(v) Monthly Coaching Allowance to Mentally Retarded and Mentally ill Students 240

Note: The disability as defined under the Persons with disabilities (equal opportunities, Protection of rights and full participation Act, 1995) Act has to be certified by competent medical authority of the State Government / UT Administration.

*Descriptions of different groups are as follows:


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Group CoursesGroup I (i) Degree and Post Graduate level courses including M. Phil., Ph.D. and Post Doctoral

research in Medicine (Allopathic, Indian and other recognized systems of medicines), Engineering, Technology, Planning, Architecture, Design, Fashion Technology, Agriculture, Veterinary & Allied Sciences, Management, Business Finance/Administration, Computer Science / Applications.

(ii) Commercial Pilot License (including helicopter pilot and multiengine rating) course.

(iii) Post Graduate Diploma courses in various branches of management & medicine.

(iv) C.A. / I.C.W.A. / C.S. / I.C.F.A., etc.

(v) M. Phil., Ph.D. and Post Doctoral Programmes (D. Litt., D.Sc., etc.) :-

a. In existing Group II courses

b. In existing Group III courses

(vi) L.L.M.Group II (i) Graduate / Post Graduate courses leading to Degree, Diploma, Certificate in areas like

Pharmacy (B. Pharma), Nursing (B. Nursing), LLB, BFS, other para-medical branches like rehabilitation, diagnostics, etc., Mass Communication, Hotel Management & Catering, Travel / Tourism / Hospitality Management, Interior Decoration, Nutrition & Dietetics, Commercial Art, Financial Services (e.g. Banking, Insurance, Taxation, etc.) for which entrance qualification is minimum Sr. Secondary (10+2).

(ii) Post Graduate courses not covered under Group-I e.g. M.A. / M.Sc. / M.Com. / M.Ed. / M. Pharma, etc.

Group III All other courses leading to a graduate degree not covered under Group I & II e.g.BA / B. Sc. / B. Com., etc.

Group IV All post-matriculation level non-degree courses for which entrance qualification is High School (Class X), e.g. senior secondary certificate (class XI and XII); both general and vocational stream, ITI courses, 3 year diploma courses in Polytechnics, etc.


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Annexure – 19

List of officers working as Central Public Information Officers (CPIOs) in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs under Right to Information Act, 2005

S.No. Name of the officer Designation Address1. Shri Nadeem Ahmad Under Secretary

(STC)1st Floor, Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001.Tel. No 23340278

2. Shri Arvind Mudgal Under Secretary (NCST, PG & PA)

Ground Floor, Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001.Tel. No 23340462

3. Shri Jeevan Kumar Under Secretary (Vig.)

Room No. 217, 2nd Floor, D Wing, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi – 110001.Tel. No 23387007

4. Shri H Chinzason Under Secretary (PVTGs)


5. Shri M.K. Jha Under Secretary (Grants EMRS)


6. Shri Anupam Sonalkar Joint Commissioner (NESTS)

Ground Floor, Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001.Mobile No. 9425807642

7. Shri Sanjay Kumar Assistant Director (OL)


8. Shri R. K. Verma Deputy Director (STC- State)

1st Floor, Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001.Tel. No 23340278

9. Shri Rahul kumar Deputy Director (STC- Central)

Ground Floor, Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001.Tel. No. 23340463

10. Shri Sumanta Chakraborty Deputy Director (Stats.)

Ground Floor, Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001.Tel. No. 23340478

11. Shri Sushil Bading Section Officer (Estt./B&C)

Room No. 400, B- Wing, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi – 110001 Tel. No. 23387187


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S.No. Name of the officer Designation Address12. Smt. Heera Katariya Section Officer

(FRA)1st Floor, Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001Tel. No. 23340473

13. Shri Veer Vikram Section Officer (IFD)

Room No. 217 F, 2nd Floor D - Wing, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi – 110001 Tel. No. 23387007

14. Shri Ram Narayan Section Officer (NGO)

Room No. 416, B-Wing, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi – 110001 Tel. No. 23386952

15. Shri Kamraj Malik Section Officer (GA)

Room No. 400, B- Wing, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi – 110001 Tel. No. 23387469

16. Shri R. S. Meena Section Officer (Scholarship / DBT)

1st Floor Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001.Tel. No. 23386980

17. Smt. S. K. Jolly Section Officer (Livelihood)

1st Floor Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001.Tel. No. 23340278

18. Shri Ashok Kumar Section Officer (PC Division)

Room No. 216 – J, 2nd Floor, D Wing, Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi – 110001 Tel. No. 23382114

19. Shri Manoj kumar Research officer (TRI/Media)

Ground Floor, Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001Tel. No. 23340278

20. Smt. Deepa Joshi Section Officer (PG & PA)

Ground Floor, Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001Tel. No. 23340462

21. Shri S. G. Timothy Section Officer (CLM)

1st Floor, Jeewan Tara Building, Sansad Marg, New Delhi – 110001Tel. No. 23340278

annual report 2021-22 - Ministry of Tribal Affairs

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