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Transcript of annual progress report kvk, bhdrak, odisha - KRISHI VIGYAN ...
1
ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT
KVK, BHDRAK, ODISHA
April 2013 to March 2014
ORISSA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE & TECHNOLOGY
BHUBANESWAR -751 003
ORISSA
2
Contents Sl.
No.
Particular Page No
Instructions for Filling the Format 3
Summary of KVK Annual Report (Quantifiable Achievement) for the year 2013-14 4-5
1 General Information 6-8
2 On Farm Testing 9-15
3 Achievements of Frontline Demonstrations 16-25
4 Documentation of the need assessment conducted by the KVK for the training programme 26
5 Training programmes 28-37
6 Extension Activities 38-39
7 Literature Developed/Published (with full title, author & reference) 40
8 Production and supply of Technological products 40-41
9 Activities of Soil and Water Testing Laboratory 42
10 Rainwater Harvesting 42
11 Utilization of Farmer Hostel facilities 42
12 Utilization of Staff Quarter facilities 42
13 Details of SAC Meeting 43
14 Status of Kisan Mobile Advisory 43
15 Status of Convergence with agricultural schemes 44
16. Status of Revolving Funds 44
17. Awards & Recognition 44
18. Details of KVK Agro-technological Park 44-45
19. Farm Innovators 45
20. KVK interaction with progressive farmers 45
21. Outreach of KVK 45
22. Technology Demonstration under Tribal Sub Plan on Pulses/ Programme on Harnessing Pulses/ Quality Protein Maize 46
23. KVK Ring 46
24. Important visitors to KVK 46
25. Status of KVK Website 46
26. Status of E-connectivity 46
27. Status of RTI 46
28. Status of Citizen Charter 46
29. Attended HRD activities organized by ZPD 47
30. Attended HRD activities organized by DES 47
31. Attended HRD activities by KVK Staff 47
32 Agri Alert report 48
33. Details of Technological Week Celebration 48
34. Interventions on Drought Mitigation 48-49
35. Proposal of NICRA 49-50
36. Proposed works under NAIP 50
37. Case study / Success Story to be developed 50-55
38. Action Photographs 55
3
Instructions for Filling the Format
1. Do not change/modify/ delete any column of any of the table. However, additional rows can be created, if
required.
2. Do not merge columns, rows.
3. Please repeat the name of KVK in each table in the column “Name of KVK”
4. Do not fill the non-numerical values in numeric field
5. Do not repeat the unit while reporting data as it is already mentioned in the heading row
6. Strictly fill the data in desired unit only. If it is reported in other unit, convert it in the desired unit
7. Please mention only standard English names of crops (Do not mention Urd, Arhar, Til, Kulthi, Moong, Bajra,
etc.)
8. Additional relevant information may be provided at the end of Format by creating heading “Additional
Information”
9. Also read the instructions mentioned just below the table
10. Your suggestions for improvement in the format for your simplicity as well as data compilation may be given at
the end of the format
11. Do not press any Enter Key in any of the columns while making entry in the columns of the table. Use only arrow
key /Tab key/ mouse pointer while movement from one column/row to another.
12. Gray color cells in summary table need not to be filled.
13. Crop name should be spelled correct and standard English name should be used i.e Cereals, Pulses, Oilseed:- Rice
(not use Paddy), Wheat, Barley, Kodo, Kutki, Maize, Jwar, Bajra, Pigeon pea (not use Tur, Arhar, Red gram),
Blackgram (not use Urd), Greengram (not use Moong/Moongbean), Chickpea (not use Horse gram, Gram,
Chana), Field pea, Horse gram (Kulthi), Lentil, Mustard (not use Rai, Sarsoan), Soybean, Linseed, Groundnut,
Sesame (not use Til), Niger (not use Ram Til), Safflower (not use Kusum).
Vegetable :- Vegetable pea, Bottle guard, Bitter guard, Okra (not use Bhindi or Ladies finger).
Fruits :- Mango, Guava, Custard apple, Pear etc.
Spices :- Black Peeper, Turmeric, Ginger, Cardamom etc.
4
REPORTING PERIOD – April 2013 to March 2014
Summary of KVK Annual Report (Quantifiable Achievement) for the year 2013-14
S.N. Quantifiable Achievement Number Beneficiaries (nos.)
1 On Farm Testing
Proposed OFT 23 267
On Going OFT 7 75
Technologies assessed (Completed OFT) 11 127
Technologies refined 1 13
On farm trials conducted 19 215
2 Frontline demonstrations
Proposed Frontline demonstrations 21 198
On Going Frontline demonstrations 6 63
FLDs conducted on crops 17 237
Area under crops (ha.) 48.18 237
FLD on farm implement and tools 1 10
FLD on livestock/ AH enterprises (Dairy/ Sheep and Goat/Poultry/ Duckery/ Piggery etc.)
FLD on Fisheries - Finger lings 4 26
FLD on other enterprises (Bee keeping, lac, mushroom, sericulture, value addition, vermi compost, etc.)
2 23
FLD on Women in Agriculture - ( Nutritional garden, Income generation, Value addition, Drudgery reduction, etc.)
2 26
3 Training programmes No. of Course Duration (days) Participants
Farmers 59 63 1750
Farm women 7 11 175
Rural youth 13 30 319
Extension personnel/ In service 6 9 120
Vocational trainings
Sponsored Training 1 1 30
Total 86 114 2364
No. of programmes Participants
4 Extension Programmes 640 7044
5 Production of technology inputs etc Qty Beneficiaries (nos.)
Seed (qt.) 220 540
Planting material produced (nos.) 1726 1626
6 Livestock Qty Beneficiaries (nos.)
Livestock strains ( Nos)
Milk Yield - Cow, Buffelo etc. (in liter)
Fish (Kg.)
Fingerlings (nos.) 54584 26
Poultry-Eggs (nos.)
Ducks (nos.)
Chicks etc. (nos.)
7 Bio Products Qty Beneficiaries (nos.)
Bio Agents -Earth worm (Kg.)
Trichoderma (kg.)
5
Bio Fertilizers- Vermi compost, Rhizobium, PSB , BGA , Mycorriza , Azotobacter , Azospirillum etc. (Kg.)
600 15
Bio Pesticide-Panchgavya, Neem Extract , Neem oil etc.(lit.)
8 Any other significant achievement in the Zone Nos. Participants/ beneficiaries
Award (Best KVK award and scientist and farmer’s award) 5 5
fs ( Res. Paper/ pop. Art./Bulletin,etc.) 3 1000
KVK News letter 1 500
SAC Meetings conducted 1 25
Soil sample tested 269 269
Water sample tested 93 93
RWH System (Special training and field visit on RWH structure and MIS in KVKs)
KVK-KMA (Message and beneficiaries) 116 840
Convergence programmes 2 50
Sponsored programmes 1 80
KVK Progressive Farmers interaction 15 450
No. of Technology Week Celebrations
Attended HRD activities organized by ZPD 2 2
Attended HRD activities organized by DES 9 9
Attended HRD activities by KVK Staff(Refresher /Short course, Training programme etc. )
9 Current status of Revolving Funds ( Amt. in Rs.) 287500.00
10 No. of blocks No. of villages
Outreach of KVK in the District 7 32
11 ICAR SAU Others
No. of important visitors to KVK (nos.) 1 8 2
12 Working (Yes/No) No. of Update
Status of KVK Website Yes 2
13 Application received Application disposed
Status of RTI (nos.) Nil Nil
14 Query received Query dissolved
Citizen Charter (nos.) 607 607
15 Working (Yes/No) No. of programme viewed
E-connectivity No
16 Filled Vacant
Staff Position 16 0
17 Workshop/ Seminar/ Conference attended by staff of KVK ( nos) 7
18 Publication received from ICAR /other organization (nos.) 5
19 Particulars Organization
Agri alerts (epidemic, high serious nature problem, Cyclone etc. reported first time to ZPD, SAU, Agri. Deptt. and ICAR)
Outbreak of Spodoptera litura in Mustard Severe mite infestation in rice
Agril. Department, SAU
6
GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1. Staff Position (as on 31.03.2014) Summary of Staff position in KVKs on March, 2014 Name of KVK Sanctioned
Posts PC (1) SMS (6) PA (3) Admn. (6) Total
Sanc. Filled Sanc. Filled Sanc. Filled Sanc. Filled Sanc. Filled
Bhadrak 16 1 1 6 6 3 3 6 6 16 16
Name of
KVK
Sanction
post Name of the incumbent Discipline
Highest
degree
Subject of
specialization
Pay scale Present
pay
Date of
joining Per./Temp. Category
Bhadrak Programme
Coordinator Dr. Aurovinda Das
Agronomy Ph.D. Agronomy 15600-39100 & GP-
8000
32170 03.09.12 Permanent Others
Bhadrak Subject Matter
Specialist1 Sri Ambika Prasad Nayak
Fishery
Science
M.F Sc Aquaculture 15600-39100 & GP-
6000
27390 24.03.05 Permanent OBC
Bhadrak Subject Matter
Specialist2 Sri Pradyumna Kumar Mandal
Agronomy M. Sc (Ag.) Soil and water
conservation
8,000-275-13,500 5556 14.12.09 Permanent Others
Bhadrak Subject Matter
Specialist3 Dr. Umasankar Nayak
Plant
Protection
Ph.D. Entomology 15600-39100 & GP-
6000
27390 20.06.11 Permanent Others
Bhadrak Subject Matter
Specialist4 Dr. Laxmi Priya Pradhan
Home
Science
Ph. D Extension
Education
15600-39100 & GP-
6000
24230 20.10.09 Contractual Others
Bhadrak Subject Matter
Specialist5 Dr. Debiprasad Dash
Soil
Science
Ph.D. Soil Science &
Agril. Chemistry 15600-39100 & GP-
6000
24230 11.02.14 Contractual Others
Bhadrak Subject Matter
Specialist6
Sri. B.N.Sahoo Horticulture M. Sc (Ag.) Horticulture 15600-39100 & GP-
6000
26590 18.06.12 Permanent Others
Bhadrak Programme
Assistant Sri Gayadhar Shial
Forestry B. Sc
(Forestry)
Agro-Forestry 9300-34,800 & GP-
4200
16630 01.10.12 Permanent SC
Bhadrak Farm Manager Sri Debashis Nayak
Agronomy M.Sc (Ag) Weed Science 9300-34,800 & GP-
4200
14330 31.07.13 Permanent Others
Bhadrak Computer
Programmer Sri Jeeban Kumar Biswal
Computer
Application
M.C.A. Computer
Application
9300-34,800 & GP-
4200
17130 19.06.08 Permanent Others
Bhadrak Accountant /
superintendent Sri Somanath Mandal
- B.A - 9300-34,800 & GP-
4600
21660 01.08.09 Permanent SC
Bhadrak Stenographer Smt Rajashree Singh
- B.A. - 5200-20200 & GP-
2400
9380 11.10.06 Contractual OBC
Bhadrak Driver Sri Sansaya Kumar Nayak
- - - 5200-20,200 & GP-
1900
8010 21.12.09 Contractual Others
Bhadrak Driver Sri Sradhansu Sekhar Pattnaik
- - - 5200-20,200 & GP-
1900
8010 27.01.11 Contractual Others
Bhadrak Supporting staff Sri Prasanta Kumar Dalai - 9th Pass - 4440-7440 & GP-1300 6480 28.07.08 Contractual OBC
Bhadrak Supporting staff Sri Harihara Nayak - 9th Pass - 4440-7440 & GP-1300 6880 17.07.13 Contractual Others
7
1.2. DISTRICT PROFILE (detail of geographical area, cultivation, Land, resources, opportunities, irrigation, populations etc.)–
KVK Name Agro-
climatic
zone
No . of Blocks
No. of Panchayats
Population Literacy SC and ST Population
No. of farmers
Average land
holding
Bhadrak North Eastern 7 193 1506522 83.25 311864 148239 1.187
1.3. DETAILS OF ADOPTED VILLAGE during the reporting period (Approved by competent Authority in meetings/workshops)
KVK Name Village Name Year of adoption Block Name Distance from KVK
Population Number of farmers (having land in the village)
Bhadrak Khirasahi 2012-13 Bhadrak 22 km 1240 240
Bhadrak Rajualibindha 2012-13 Bhadrak 32 km 820 136
Bhadrak Suanapada 2012-13 Bonth 32 km 540 104
Bhadrak Barunei 2013-14 Tihidi 24 km 534 92
Bhadrak Miriga 2013-14 Basudevpur 40 km 488 82
1.4. THRUST AREAS identified by KVK (Approved by competent Authority in meetings/workshop)
KVK Name THRUST AREA
Bhadrak Promoting Diversified cropping patterns with emphasis on the area expansion of pulses and oil seed crops
Bhadrak Technological intensification in rice farming
Bhadrak Promoting Integrated farming system approach through judicious integration of suitable on-farm and off-farm enterprises
Bhadrak Integrated crop management in flood prone areas
Bhadrak Promoting pond based integrated fish farming and scientific pisciculture
Bhadrak Promoting INM and IPDM approach in field and horticultural crops
Bhadrak Soil health management and management of problematic soil
Bhadrak Promoting Alternate livelihood options for resource poor farm families
Bhadrak Gender mainstreaming in agriculture and ailed sector
Bhadrak Promotion of agro-forestry models in the district
8
1.4. PROBLEM IDENTIFIED by KVK (Approved by competent Authority in meetings/workshop)
KVK Name Problem identified Methods of problem
identification Location Name of Village & Block
Bhadrak Low yield and income from Paddy. FGD, Problem analysis Khirasahi of Bhadrak block, Suanapada of Bonth
block, Barunei of Tihidi block
Bhadrak Low yield and income from vegetables. FGD, Problem analysis Rajualibindha & Khirasahi of Bhadrak, Suanapda of
Bonth, Miriga of Basudevpur
Bhadrak Low yield and income from pisciculture PRA and FGD Khirasahi of Bhadrak, Jamajodi of Tihidi
Bhadrak Low household income sources for
resource poor farm families FGD, Problem analysis Rajualibindha, Radhaballavpur of Dhamnagar and
Suanapada
9
2. On Farm Testing Note-
* Thematic area should be spelled correct and follow standard pattern i.e. Integrated Nutrient Management in place of
INM or Inte. Nutrient Mngt. Etc.
*Crop name should be spelled correct and standard English name should be used i.e Chick pea in place of gram/chana
, Paddy in place of Rice/chawal , brinjal in place of egg plant/bhata/baigan etc.
*Don’t press enter key to navigate among column use arrow or tab key
*don’t add space before or after statement within the table cell
2.1 Information about OFT KVK
name
Year Seaso
n
Problem
diagnose
Title of OFT Category of
technology (Assessment/
Refinement)
Thematic
Area
Crop/
enterpr
ise
Farming
Situations
No.
of
trials
Results
(q/ha)
Net Returns
(Rs./ha)
Recommen
dations FP (T1) RP (T2) FP (T1) RP (T2)
Bhadrak 2013 Kharif Low yielding
local aromatic
rice
Assessment of
Poornabhog as a
substitute for low
yielding local aromatic
rice varieties
Assessment Varietal
evaluation
Rice Medium
land
5 28.5 39.2 9770 26960 Poornabhog
has higher
yield and
aroma than
the local
variety
Bhadrak 2013-
14
Rabi High cost of
production and
poor soil
management
due to
conventional
tillage
Assessment of
Resource Conservation
Technology with post
emergence herbicide
application in summer
green gram
Assessment Resource
Conservation
Technology
Green
gram
Rainfed
medium-
low land
5 8.2 8.8 16700 20300
Bhadrak 2013 Kharif Low yield of
Rice due to
iron toxicity
problem
Assessment of
potassium and zinc
application for
management of iron
toxicity problem in
rice.
Assessment INM Paddy Rainfed
Low land
13 38.6 43.1 16650 20375
Bhadrak 2013-
14
Rabi Low yield of
tomato due to
poor nutrient
management
Assessment of water
soluble fertilizer (19-
19-19) in Tomato
Assessment INM Tomato Irrigated
medium
land
13 295.8 314.2 78800 87100
Bhadrak 2013-
14
Rabi Low yield and
poor pod
filling of
Groundnut
Assessment of
combined nutrient
spray in Groundnut
Assessment INM Ground
nut
Irrigated
medium
land
13 18.2 19.6 25500 28900
10
Bhadrak 2013 Kharif Poor nutrient
management
and heavy
weed
infestation
Assessment of Brown
manuring in direct
seeded Kharif rice
Assessment INM Rice Rainfed
medium
land
13 36.5 40.2 14725 18850
Bhadrak 2013-
14
Rabi Low yield of
existing
varieties, high
incidence of
wilt complex
Assessment of brinjal
variety Swarna
Shyamali
Assessment Varietal
evaluation
Brinjal Irrigated
'upland 13 410 512 121500 169000
Bhadrak 2013-
14
Rabi Low yield of
leaf during
winter season
Assessment of plant
growth regulators in
betel vine
Assessment ICM Betel
vine
Upland-
Sole
cropping
of betel
vine
13 600000 625000 180000 312500 Combined
application of
GA3+ IAA +
BA
significantly
increase the
leaf yield as
well as glossy
appearance of
the leaf
resulting in
good consumer
preference and
marketability.
Bhadrak 2014 Rabi Poor fruit
setting and low
yield
Assessment of artificial
pollination technique in
pointed gourd
Assessment ICM Pointed
gourd
Irrigated
upland 13 144.2 212.5 98700 136600
Bhadrak 2013 Kharif Low yield in
rice due to
heavy
incidence of
rice sheath
blight
Assessment of
Tebuconazole +
Trifloxitrobin for the
management of Sheath
blight in paddy
Assessment IDM Rice Rainfed
medium
land
13 40.3 47.6 16175 24900 Two spraying
of
trifloxystrobin+
tebuconazole @
200g/ ha at 15
days interval
can minimize
the sheath
blight incidence
in rice
Bhadrak 2014 Summ
er
Low yield in
bitter gourd
due to
incidence of
phytoplasma
disease witches
broom
Assessment of IPM
strategy for the
management of
witches broom in bitter
gourd
Assessment IPM Bitter
gourd
Irrigated
medium
land
13 68.6 82.5 69080 92440 The vector
management
strategy
reduced the
witches
broom
incidence.
Bhadrak 2014 Summ
er
Low yield in
pointed gourd
Assessment of IPM
strategy for the
Assessment IPM Pointed
gourd
Medium
land
13 117.2 140.8 106120 141680 The
integrated
management
11
due to high
infestation of
root knot
nematode
management of root
knot nematodes in
pointed gourd
irrigated strategy
minimized
the nematode
incidence.
Bhadrak 2013 Kharif The production
potential from
traditional 3-
species IMC
culture alone is
less
Assessment of
profitability and yield
increase by
intercropping Java
Punti in three species
IMC culture
Assessment Production
and
Management
Fish Alluvial,
Canal fed,
Small to
Medium
tanks
5 25.6 30.08 177200 229600 Incorporation
of feed
probiotics in spawn diet
significantly
increases spawn survival
rate and
subsequently the fry yield
Bhadrak 2013 Kharif In traditional
method of
nursery raising
the survival
rate from
spawn to fry is
only 25% or
less
Assessment of efficacy
of feed probiotics in
increasing growth and
survival of carp
spawns in nursery
tanks
Assessment Integrated
Nutrient
Management
Fish Alluvial,
Canal fed,
Small to
Medium
tanks
5 19.8 24.7 84300 115950 Black carps do
not accept artificial feed
or plankton.
They should be harvested just
after
diminishing of snail / mussel
population.
Bhadrak 2013-
14
Rabi Large nos. of
ammoniotelic
snail
populations
cause frequent
crash of
phytoplanktons
and make it
unavailable for
cultivable
carps
Assessment of
biological control of
snail / mussel
population by using
snail / black carp,
Mylopharyngodon
pisceus
Assessment Production
and
Management
Fish Alluvial,
Canal fed,
Small to
Medium
tanks
5 0.76 5.32 4120 13800 Partial
harvesting
of big size
tilapia in
monthly
basis should
be followed.
Bhadrak 2013-
14
Rabi Fish
production in
these small
backyard tanks
are almost nill
except some
auto – stocked
weed fishes,
murrels or
anabas
testudineus In
meager
quantities
Assessment of fish
production by
introducing Nile tilapia
in small backyard
water bodies which are
otherwise unsuitable
for commercial carp
culture.
Assessment Varietal
Evaluation
Fish Alluvial,
Canal fed
or Rain
fed Small
tanks
5 0.76 5.32 4120 13800 Partial
harvesting
of big size
tilapia in
monthly
basis should
be followed.
12
2.2 Economic Performance KVK
name
OFT Title Parameters Average Cost of cultivation
(Rs/ha)
Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Average Net Return (Rs/ha) Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return / Gross Cost)
Name and
unit of
Parameter
FP (T1) RP (T2) FP (T1) RP (T2) Refined
Practice,
if any (T3)
FP (T1) RP
(T2)
Refined
Practice,
if any (T3)
FP
(T1)
RP(T2) Refined
Practice,
if any (T3)
FP
(T1)
RP
(T2)
Refined
Practice,
if any (T3)
Bhadrak Assessment of
Poornabhog as a
substitute for
low yielding
local aromatic
rice varieties
No. of
effective
tiller/hill
7.8 14.2 32980 31840 42750 58800 9770 26960 1.30 1.85
Bhadrak Assessment of
Resource
Conservation
Technology with
post emergence
herbicide
application in
summer green
gram
Av.
Pods/
plant
24.6 25.2 20200 19300 - 36900 39600 - 16700 20300 1.83 2.05
Bhadrak Assessment of
potassium and
zinc application
for management
of iron toxicity
problem in rice.
No. of
tillers/hill
9.6 13.2 31600 33500 48250 53875 16650 20375 1.53 1.61
Bhadrak Assessment of
water soluble
fertilizer (19-19-
19) in Tomato
Yield-
q/ha
295.8 314.2 69100 70000 147900 157100 78800 87100 2.14 2.24
Bhadrak Assessment of
combined
nutrient spray in
Groundnut
No. of
pods/pla
nt
17.8 20.2 29100 29900 54600 58800 25500 28900 1.88 1.96
Bhadrak Assessment of
Brown
manuring in
direct seeded
Kharif rice
Weed
populatio
n/m2 -No
68.6 31.2 30900 31400 45625 50250 14725 18850 1.48 1.6
13
Bhadrak Assessment of
brinjal variety
Swarna
Shyamali
% wilt
incidenc
e
8 0 83500 87000 205000 256000 121500 169000 2.45 2.94
Bhadrak Assessment of
plant growth
regulators in
betel vine
Vine
length
(cm)
152 176 602240 618575 782240 93107
5
180000 312500 1.29 1.50
Bhadrak Assessment of
artificial
pollination
technique in
pointed gourd
Vine
length
(cm)
146.2 163.8 112320 130520 229220 320920
98700 136600 2.04 2.45
Bhadrak Asessment of
Tebuconazole +
Trifloxitrobin
for the
management of
Sheath blight in
paddy
Avg. No.
of
Infected
hills/m2
1.8 0.4 34200 34600 50375 59500 16175 24900 1.47 1.72
Bhadrak Assessment of
IPM strategy for
the management
of witches
broom in bitter
gourd
%
Infected
Plant
8.6 3.2 69080 92440 2.27 2.63
Bhadrak Assessment of
IPM strategy for
the management
of root knot
nematodes in
pointed gourd
Av. Root
gall /
plant
11.4 4.2 106120 141680 2.30 2.69
Bhadrak Assessment of
profitability and
yield increase
by intercropping
Java Punti in
three species
IMC culture
Yield
(q/ha)
26.2 28.46 100000 105200 222500 245900 122500 140700 2.22 2.34
Bhadrak Assessment of
efficacy of feed
probiotics in
increasing
growth and
Yield
(Lakhs/ha)
25.6 30.08 130000 140000 307200 369600 177200 229600 2.3 2.6
14
survival of carp
spawns in
nursery tanks
Bhadrak Assessment of
biological
control of snail /
mussel
population by
using snail /
black carp,
Mylopharyngod
on pisceus
Extent of
snail
populatio
n (%)
100 12 84000 94000 168300 209950
84300 115950 2.0 2.23
Bhadrak Assessment of
fish production
by introducing
Nile tilapia in
small backyard
water bodies
which are
otherwise
unsuitable for
commercial carp
culture.
Yield
(q/ha)
(DOC- 3
months)
0.76 5.32 1200 12800 5320 26600 4120 13800 4.43 2.08
2.3 Information about Home Science OFT: KVK
Name Year Season Problem
diagnose
Title of
OFT
Category of
technology
(Assessment/
Refinement)
Thematic
Area
Details of
Technology
Selected for
Assessment
Characteristics of
Technology /
Variety / Product
/ Enterprise
Farming /
Enterprise
Situation
No. of
trials
Recommendations
Bhadrak 2013 Kharif Low biological
efficiency of
paddy straw
mushroom(10%) (Faulty Package
of practices in
casing time and
harvesting)
Refinement of
Production of
milky
mushroom,
Calocybe
indica
Refinement IGA and
Nutritional
security
BE, Keeping period,
Body weight
Temperature-25-380 C,
Humidity- 80-85%,
Casing- (FYM (75%+
sand 25%),Harvest-
Timely
Backyard 13 Milk mushroom is a
alternative crop with
minimum straw, which have more biological
efficiency & longer shelf
life (6days)
Bhadrak 2013-
14
Rabi Non availability
of wheat grain,
high cost of
wheat grain
Assessment of
paddy grain as
alternate
substrate to
wheat grain for
oyster
mushroom
Assessment Production
technology
Time of Boiling of
grains, mycelia growth,
% of contamination, BC
ratio
Using Paddy grain
instead wheat grain
for oyster mushroom
spawn production
Laboratory 3 Paddy is the alternative grain for production of
oyster mushroom spawn
which can supplement at the time of non-availability
of wheat grain with low
investment.
15
spawn
production
Bhadrak 2013-
14
Rabi High drudgery
& low efficiency
of farm women
in sugarcane
stripping
Assessment of
sugarcane
stripper for
drudgery
reduction of
farm women in
sugarcane
harvesting
Assessment Drudgery
reduction
Out put (Kg/hr),
Working Pulse
rate(Beats/min), , Est.
Energy Expenditure
kg/min, % increase in
efficiency, Drudgery
reduction (%)
Use of sugarcane
stripper for stripping
the leaf.
Farming 13 Sugarcane stripper is the best implements for farm
women for easy stripping
of leaf & stripping more35kg/hr)
2.4 Economic Performance Home Science OFT:
KVK
name
OFT Title Performance Indicator / Parameter
Output
m2/h
Est. Energy
Expenditure
kj/min.
WHR
beat/min
% reduction
in drudgery
% increase
in efficiency Production
per unit
Cost of
input
Increme
ntal
income
Yield(Kg/ha) Net
Return
Saving in
Rs
BC
ratio
T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2
Bhadrak Refinement of Production of
milky mushroom, Calocybe
indica
10kg/
100kg straw
12kg/2
4kg straw
500/
unit
350
/unit
1000 960 1.0kg/
bed
1.2kg.ba
g
500 610 110 2:2.74
Bhadrak Assessment of paddy grain
as alternate substrate to
wheat grain for oyster
mushroom spawn
production
100 100 900 750 1200 1200 45
minutes
5-8%
45
minutes
5-6%
300 450 150 1.3:1.5
Bhadrak Assessment of sugarcane
stripper for drudgery
reduction of farm women
in sugarcane harvesting
20kg/hr 35
kg/hr
10.36 9.56 120
/min
115
/min
7.7
2
75 40/p
c
330/pc
2.5 Feedback from KVK to Research System Name of KVK Feedback
Bhadrak Intercropping in IMC culture increases yield & Net Income through interim additional harvest of Java Punti
Bhadrak Incorporation of feed probiotics in spawn diet significantly increases spawn survival rate and subsequently the fry yield
Bhadrak Milky mushroom is a low investment alternative crop than paddy-straw mushroom which gestation period is 40 days , So poor acceptance of the mushroom
growers
Bhadrak Sugarcane stripper is the best implements for farm women for easy stripping of leaf than cutter
Bhadrak Paddy is the alternative grain for production of oyster mushroom spawn which can supplement at the time of non-availability of wheat grain with low
investment
Bhadrak Some sheath blight tolerant new varieties may be recommended and an effective IDM module against rice sheath blight may be developed
16
Bhadrak Integrated vector management strategy against the phytoplasma disease witches broom in bitter gourd has been found to be very effective
Bhadrak Integrated nematode management strategy in pointed gourd has been found to effective in minimizing the nematode incidence.
3. Achievements of Frontline Demonstrations
3.1. Follow-up for results of FLDs implemented during previous years List of technologies demonstrated and popularized during previous years and recommended for large scale adoption in the district
KVK
Name
Crop/
Enterprise Thematic
Area Technology demonstrated
Details of popularization
methods suggested to the
Extension system
Horizontal spread of
technology No. of
villages
No. of
farmers
Area in
ha
Bhadrak Jute INM INM in Jute Field day, Training 10 50 25
Bhadrak Coconut IPM Application of FYM, Neem oil cake, Chemical
fertilizer, Micronutirent & application of
Neemazol / Econeemplus.
Field day, Training 60 1200 6000
Bhadrak Brinjal IDM Seed & seedling treatment with Carbendazim &
Streptocycline, Soil treatment & foliar application
with bio-agents
Field day, Training 25 58 13
Bhadrak Rice IPM Nursery treatment with Furadon, application of
Cartap hydrochloride with release of
Trichogramma japonicum.
Field day, Training 80 2000 800
Bhadrak Marigold Production
and
management
Staggered planting of marigold round the year Cultivation of marigold (cuttings)
var. Bengal Yellow and Bengal
Orange during winter and Ceracol
(Seedlings) during summer
5 12 4
Bhadrak Elephant foot
yam
Varietal
evaluation
Corm treatment with Carbendazim (30gm)+
Monocrotophous (15ml)+10kg Cow dung.,
Nutrient management , High yielding variety.
Training, Booklets 37 255 14
Bhadrak Pumpkin(G
uamal)
ICM Application of ethrel @ 200 ppm at 2 and 4
leaves stage
Field day, training, message sent
through KMA to line department
18 246 92
Bhadrak Banana
(Bantal)
Varietal
evaluation Tissue culture banana Training programme 11 87 53
Bhadrak Fish Disease of
Management
Management of EUS in fish by application of
CIFAX
Field day Training. Booklets
Media coverage
213 2452 389
Bhadrak Grass carps Weed
Management
Biological weed control by using grass carps Field day Training. Booklets
Media coverage
137 372 248
Bhadrak Fish Varietal Introduction of Medium carps in 3-species IMC Field day Training. Booklets 8 34 16
17
evaluation culture Media coverage
Bhadrak Duckery Production
and
Management
Introduction of duckery in pond based farming
system
Field day Training. Booklets
Media coverage
38 191 42.24
Bhadrak Prawn Production
and
Management
Fresh water prawn poly culture with carps Field day Training. Booklets
Media coverage
30 148 83
Bhadrak Fish Production
and
Management
Biological control of fish diseases during winter
by using water probiotics
Field day Training. Booklets
Media coverage
14 52 30
Bhadrak Rice Integrated
Nutrient
Management
Organic nutrition for aromatic rice Awareness programme Large
scale demonstration.
10 25 10
Bhadrak Vermicompost Small Scale
income
generating
enterprises
Vermicomposting Awareness programme, Large
scale demonstration.
20 80 80
units
Bhadrak Mushroom Small Scale
income
generating
enterprises
Production and Management of mushroom bed
throughout the year.
Field day, Training, Book lets,
Media coverage
357 1000 25000
00
Bhadrak Mushroom Income
generation
Performance of Oyster mushroom(Pleurotus
eryngii)
Result demonstration, Field day 10 30 500
Bhadrak Mushroom Income
generation
Demonstration on production of paddy straw
mushroom under low-cost poly-house
ATMA-KVK, Convergence
programme, E
25 200 231
Bhadrak Vegetable Nutritional
security
Selection of variety, Proper layout, balance
fertilizer application.
Training, Book lets, Media
coverage
13 141 5
Bhadrak Backyard
poultry
Small Scale
income
generating
enterprises
Improved breed with brooding and rearing
technology
Leaflet, Mass media 450 9000 45000
Bhadrak Pond based
farming
system
Integrated
crop
management
Enterprise combination and proper utilization of
pond bund
Popular article, mass media 52 136 85.4
Bhadrak Colocsia IDM Leaf blight ma nagement in Colocasia Training and KMAS 5 46 12
Bhadrak Rice IPM Leaf folder management in rice Training, Diagnostic visit and
KMAS
24 290 1200
Bhadrak Cabbage IPM Spodoptera management in cabbage Training, Diagnostic visit, radio
talk and KMAS
8 94 22
Bhadrak Rice IPM BPH management in rice Training, Diagnostic visit, News 42 560 2600
18
paper coverage and KMAS
Note-
* Thematic area should be spelled correct and follow standard pattern i.e. Integrated Nutrient Management in place of INM or Inte.
Nutrient Mngt. Etc.
*Crop name should be spelled correct and standard English name should be i.e Chick pea in place of gram, Paddy in place of Rice , brinjal
in place of egg plant etc.
*Don’t press enter key to navigate among col use arrow or tab key
*don’t add space before or after statement within the table cell 3.2 Details of FLDs implemented
Season
Thematic area Technology
demonstrated Name of
Crop/
Enterprise
Name of
Variety/Techn
ology/Entrepr
izes
Crop-
Area
(ha) /
Entrep -
No.
Results (q/ha)
%
change
No. of farmers
FP (T1) RP (T2)
SC ST Others General Total
Kharif Farm
mechanization
Use of self propelled
Paddy transplanter
Rice Mandakini 5 42.0 46.5 10.7
10 10
Kharif INM Boron application in
paddy
Rice Swarna 2 40.8 44.6 9.63
10 10
Kharif INM Use of leaf colour chart
for nitrogen
management
Rice Swarna 1 39.4 41.8 6.09
10 10
Rabi INM Boron application in
Radish.
Radish Pusa chetki 0.5 159.6 175.8
10.15 1 9
10
Rabi Varietal
evaluation
High yielding compact
bulb type garlic variety
Yamuna Safed-1
Garlic Yamuna
Safed-1
0.4 90.3 118.8 31.56 2 7 1 10
Rabi Varietal
evaluation
Swarna Alaukik Pointed gourd Swarna
Alaukik 0.2 116.2 161.8 39.24 3 6 1 10
Late
Kharif
Varietal
evaluation
Improved, single
centered onion variety
Bhima Super
Onion Bhima Super 0.08 243.4 384.1 57.81 1 9 10
Kharif IPM Keeping alley after 1 m
of planting, installation
of spider traps, alternate
application of effective
pesticides
Rice Swarna 2 39.7 45.4 14.36 1 0 5 3 10
Rabi IPM Intercropping with
radish, alternate
application of neem oil
and spinosad 45 SC
Tomato Chiranjibi 1 255 307.8 20.70 5 0 4 1 10
19
Summer IPM IPM (Nursery
treatment, installation
of pheromone trap,
application of effective
pesticide)
Rice Lalat 2 38.4 46.8 21.8 2 0 6 1 10
Summer IDM IDM (treatment of
planting material,
application of effective
fungicide)
Pointed gourd Local 1 121.6 138.5 13.89 1 1 6 2 10
Winter ICM Zero till planting, seed
treatment, HYV, INM
and IPM
Toria Anuradha 10 6.6 7.7 16.67 4 0 12 4 20
Winter ICM Zero till planting, seed
treatment, HYV, INM
and IPM
Toria Parvati 5 6.8 7.9 16.18 3 0 11 6 20
Summer ICM Zero till planting, seed
treatment, INM and
IPM
Green gram Local 10 7.45 9.84 24.28 7 0 17 6 30
Winter ICM Hybrids, IPM, INM Okra Hybrid(Abant
ika)
2.5 78.8 89.2 13.19 30 30
Winter ICM INM & IPM Toria Parvati 5.0 9.2 11.4 23.91 15 15
Summer ICM INM Green gram Local 5.0 7.45 9.84 24.28 17 17
Kharif Production and
Management
Introduction of medium
carps along with
traditional 3-species
IMC culture.
Fish Introduction of
medium carps
namely- Labeo
gonius, Labeo
fimbriatus
4.0 21.4 22.1 3.27 4 1 5
Rabi Integrated
Nutrient
Management
Use of liquid
micronutrients premix
containing Zn, Mg, Mn,
B, Mo in sustaining
phytoplankton bloom
during winter
Fish Superfood
liquid
micronutrient
s premix
2.0 21.5 24.3 13 3 2 5
Kharif Production and
Management
Application of alum in
clearing water turbidity
Fish Commercial
grade alum
(Flocculants)
3.2 19.3 21.5 11.40 10 2 1 13
Rabi Integrated
Disease
Management
Application of liquid
organic manure (humic
acid) as an organic
carbon source during
winter
Fish Earth liquid
organic
manure
1.2 22.8 27.3 19.7 1 2 3
20
Kharif Production
technology
Planting of Acacia
mangium on the farm
boundaries and pond
bonds with
recommended crop
spacing and geometry
Acacia
mangium
Acacia
mangium
0.5 5 5
3.3 Economic Impact of FLD
KVK
Name
Technology
demonstrated
Name of
Crop/
Enterpri
se
Parameters Cost of
cultivation
(Rs/ha)
Gross Return
(Rs/ha)
Average Net Return
(Rs/ha)
Benefit-Cost
Ratio (Gross
Return / Gross
Cost)
Name and unit
of Parameter
FP (T1) RP
(T2)
FP
(T1)
RP
(T2)
FP (T1) RP
(T2)
FP (T1) RP (T2) FP
(T1)
RP
(T2)
Bhadrak Use of self propelled
Paddy transplanter
Rice No. of effective
tillers/hill
13.5 14.8 35680 33250 46500 50625 10820 17375 1.30 1.52
Bhadrak Boron application in
paddy
Rice Chaffs/panicle-
No.
32.4 14.2 32300 33600 51000 55750 18700 21150 1.58 1.66
Bhadrak Use of leaf colour chart
for nitrogen
management
Rice Nitrogen saved-
kg/ha
0 22.0 32500 31900 49250 52250 16750 20350 1.52 1.64
Bhadrak Boron application in
Radish.
Radish % of cracked
root
8.9 3.2 46100 48400 95760 105480 49660 57080 2.08 2.20
Bhadrak High yielding compact
bulb type garlic variety
Yamuna Safed-1
Garlic Avg. bulb
wt. (g)
21.2 32.1 75300 81600 108360 142560 33060 60960 1.43 1.74
Bhadrak Swarna Alaukik Pointed gourd Avg. Fruit
weight (g)
8.6 12.2 70200 80400 269040 327000 198840 246600 3.83 4.06
Bhadrak Improved, single
centered onion variety
Bhima Super
Onion Avg. bulb
wt. (g)
82 134 78200 105200 243400 384100 175200 278900 3.11 3.65
Bhadrak Keeping alley after 1 m
of planting, installation
of spider traps, alternate
application of effective
pesticides
Rice Avg. No. of
BPH /hill
12.4 3.2 32800 33700 49625 56750 16825 23050 1.51 1.62
Bhadrak Intercropping with
radish, alternate
application of neem oil
and spinosad 45 SC
Tomato % infested fruit
(Weight basis)
13.2 5.4 69700 74200 153011.00 184697.00 83311.00 110497.00 2.20 2.49
21
Bhadrak IPM (Nursery treatment,
installation of
pheromone trap,
application of effective
pesticide)
Rice (Continuing)
% Dead heart 7.8 4.2
Bhadrak IDM (treatment of
planting material,
application of effective
fungicide)
Pointed gourd
(Continuing) % infected plant 15.8 3.6
Bhadrak Zero till planting of
toria, seed treatment,
HYV, INM and IPM
Toria Av. Siliqua/
plant
44.5 52.6 13700 14500 22440 26180 8740 11680 1.64 1.81
Bhadrak Zero till planting of
toria, seed treatment,
HYV, INM and IPM
Toria Av. Siliqua/
plant
45.6 57.4 14000 14900 23120 26860 9120 11960 1.65 1.80
Bhadrak Zero till planting, seed
treatment, INM and
IPM
Green gram Av. Pods/ plant 20.6 26.8 20200 17800 33525 44280 15725 23880 1.88 2.17
Bhadrak Hybrid, INM and IPM Okra
Av. Plant
Height (cm) 26.9 38.3 46723 51236 236400 267600 189677 216364 5.05 5.22
Bhadrak INM and IPM Toria Av. Siliqua/
plant
42.2 50.6 15800 18200 27600 34200 11800 16000 1.75 1.88
Bhadrak INM Green gram Av. pods/ plant 20.4 27.2
Bhadrak Introduction of medium
carps along with
traditional 3-species
IMC culture.
Fish Yield-(q/ha)- 21.4 22.1 80000 80000 181900 203320 101900 123320 2.27 2.54
Bhadrak Use of liquid
micronutrients premix
containing Zn, Mg, Mn,
B, Mo in sustaining
phytoplankton bloom
during winter
Fish Yield-(q/ha) 21.5 24.3 90000 97000 182750 206550 92750 109550 2.0 2.13
Bhadrak Application of alum in
clearing water turbidity
Fish Yield-(q/ha) 19.3 21.5 120000 122000 289500 322500 169500 200500 2.4 2.6
Bhadrak Application of liquid
organic manure (humic
acid) as an organic
carbon source during
winter
Fish Yield-(q/ha) 22.8 27.3 93000 102000 193800 232050 100800 130050 2.08 2.2
22
Bhadrak Planting of Acacia
mangium on the farm
boundaries and pond
bonds with
recommended crop
spacing and geometry
Acacia mangium
Plant Height
(cm)
40.5 55.5 4200 3500
3.4 Information about Home Science FLDs KVK
name
Year
Seaso
n
Thematic
Area
Problem
Identified
Technology to be Demonstrated as
Solution to the Identified Problem
Crop/ Enterprise
(In which crop
Enterprise or
Farming Activity)
Name of
Variety/Technolo
gy/Enterprises
Farming
Situation
Proposed
area (ha)
No. of
Beneficiarie
s
Bhadrak 2013-14 Kharif Drudgery
Reduction
Drudgery due
to manual
threshing of
sunflower(Be
ating in a
stick)
Demonstration of sunflower thresher
for drudgery reduction of farm women
Sunflower Sunflower - - 13
Bhadrak 2013-14 Rabi Production
technology
& IGA
Low output at
the time of
low
temperature(1
8-220 C
Demonstration of Varietal trial of
oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii)
Mushroom Pleurotus eryngii Backyard 130bed 13
Bhadrak 2013-14 Rabi Drudgery
reduction
Drudgery &
low output
due to manual
threshing(Ped
al operated
paddy
thresher)
Demonstration of power operated
paddy thresher for drudgery reduction
of farm women
Rice Swarna Farming - 13
3.5 Economic Performance Home Science FLDs:
KVK
name
Technology to
be
Demonstrated
Performance Indicator / Parameter
Output m2/h Est. Energy
Expenditure
kj/min.
WHR beat/min %
reduction
in
drudgery
%
increase
in
efficiency
Production
per unit
Cost of input
Incremental income
Yield(Kg/ha
)
Net Return Savi
ng
in
Rs
BC
ratio
T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2
Bhadrak Demonstration of
sunflower
thresher for
drudgery
1.8kg/
hr/pr
8.5k
g/hr
/pr
11.15 9.0 125 112 -19.28 372
23
reduction of farm
women
Bhadrak Demonstration of
Varietal trial of
oyster mushroom
(Pleurotus
eryngii)
16kg 19kg 350/
bag
350/
bag 800 950
1.6Kg/
bag
1.9kg
/bag 450 600 150 2.2:2.7
Bhadrak Demonstration of
power operated
paddy thresher for
drudgery
reduction of farm
women
35kg/h
rs
135
kg/h
rs
11.95 8.77 130 110 -
26.61 285
3.6 Training and Extension activities proposed under FLD KVK
Name Crop Activity
No. of activities
organized
Number of
participants Remarks
Bhadrak Rice Field day 1 40 FLD on LCC
Bhadrak Rice Field day 1 40 FLD on Boron application in paddy
Bhadrak Rice Field Day 1 40 FLD on plant hopper management in rice
Bhadrak Rice Farmers Training 1 30 IPM in rice
Bhadrak Tomato Farmers Training 1 30 IPM in tomato
Bhadrak Pointed gourd Farmers Training 1 30 IPM in vegetables
Bhadrak Pointed gourd Radio talk 1 Mass IPM in summer vegetables
Bhadrak Fish Farmers Training 1 30 -
Bhadrak Fish Media coverage 1 - TV programme (DD-1 Odia)
Bhadrak Acacia Training 1 20
Bhadrak Oyster mushroom Training 1 25 FLD on Oyster Mushroom
Bhadrak Paddy Training 1 25 FLD on Paddy thresher
Bhadrak Paddy Field day 1 30 FLD on Paddy thresher
Bhadrak Onion Training 1 30 FLD on Production technology of offseason onion
Bhadrak Onion TV show (ETV) 1 Mass FLD on Production technology of offseason onion
24
Bhadrak Garlic Training 1 25 FLD on Garlic
Bhadrak Garlic TV show (ETV) 1 Mass FLD on Garlic
Bhadrak Pointed gourd Training 1 25 Weed management in tomato and pointed gourd
Bhadrak Pointed gourd TV show (ETV) 1 Mass Weed management in tomato and pointed gourd
3.7 Details of FLD on crop hybrids.
S.
No.
Name of the
KVK
Name of the
Crop
Name of the
Hybrids
Source of Hybrid
(Institute/Firm)
No. of
farmers
Area in
ha.
1 Bhadrk Okra Abantika -228 Bioseeds 30 2.5
4. Feedback System 4.1. Feedback of the Farmers to KVK
Name of KVK Feedback
Technology appropriations
Methodology used
Benefits of OFT/FLD
Future Adoption
Bhadrak Planting of Acacia mangium with proper
lay out and design (3mt X 3mt spacing )
Training and
exposure visit to
KVK campus
Emphasis on Forest plantation Farmers are interested to plant
mangium due to fast growing
ability of plants
Bhadrak Intercropping of Java Punti @ 2000
nos. extra within normal stocking of
3-species IMC @ 10000 nos. per
hectare
On-Farm Trial Interim financial benefit accrued by
harvesting Punti after an average 105
DOC is Rs.26600/- per ha. Total
yield increases by 8.62% over
Farmers’ practice.
Farmers are convinced with
the result and are keen to
adopt the technology in the
coming year
Bhadrak Incorporation of feed probiotics @
5g per kg of larval diet while rearing
spawn to fry in nursery tanks
On-Farm Trial Spawn survival rate and total fry
yield increase by 17.6% and 20.3%
respectively over Farmers’ practice.
Net profit increases by Rs.62400/-
per ha per cycle.
Result is quite encouraging.
More and more farmers are
interested to adopt the
technology in the coming
season
Bhadrak Integrated management of plant
hoppers in rice management
Interaction during
monitoring visit
and field day
Reduced the BPH & WBPH
incidence
Easy to adopt with
potential for horizontal
spreading
25
Bhadrak IPM against tomato fruit borer Interaction during
monitoring visit
Reduced fruit borer incidence This technology will be
adopted by the farmers
Bhadrak High yielding onion cv. Bhima Super Farmers interaction
Training
Higher yield with better bulb
weight and good keeping quality
Wider chance of adoption
through horizontal
spreading
Bhadrak High yielding garlic cv. Yamuna
Safed-1
Farmers interaction
Training
Higher yield with better bulb
weight, more cloves/ bulb and
good keeping quality and
consumer preference
Wider chance of adoption
through horizontal
spreading
4.2. Feedback from KVK to Research System.
Name of KVK Feedback basic of OFT on Technology Tested
Bhadrak Threshold economic size of Java Punti has to be determined as it is marketable even at very under-size
Bhadrak New chemicals may be tested for management of BPH and WBPH
Bhadrak Effective IPM module may be developed to manage rice stem borer during summer season
Bhadrak Onion variety with comparable less bulb size may be recommended for better consumer preference
Bhadrak Pointed gourd var. Swarna Alaukik performed better in bowering system compared to the ground trailing
4. Documentation of the need assessment conducted by the KVK for the training programme
Name of KVK Category of
the training Methods of need assessment
Date and place No. of
participants
involved
Bhadrak Rural Youth
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that year-round sustainable
yearlings / stunted fingerlings production is an IGA for unemployed rural youth
25.08.13 at KVK campus 30
Bhadrak Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that poor management practices
for fish disease s and its control.
20.10.13 at Agarpada 30
Bhadrak Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that farmers are unaware about
value addition of Penaeid prawns
26.12.13 at Chandrabhanapur 15
Bhadrak Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that farmers are unaware about
value addition of fish
26.09.13 at Jamajodi 15
Bhadrak Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that scientific cultivation of
freshwater prawn is not existed in these areas
25.12..13 at Dhanakuta 30
Bhadrak Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that fish-cum-duckery
integration is not available in these areas.
25.11.13 at Uttarabada 25
26
Bhadrak Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that farmers are not adopting
ornamental fish farming as a backyard vocation..
10.09.13 at Piripur 20
Bhadrak Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that lack of knowledge on Pond
preparation & Pre-stocking management for scientific pisciculture.
25.06.13 at Gopali 30
Bhadrak Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that lack of knowledge on Post-
stocking management for scientific pisciculture.
23.07.13 at Gopalpur
(Basudevpur block)
30
Bhadrak Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that lack of knowledge on
Integrated fish farming.
22.07.13 at Palli 25
Bhadrak Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that lack of knowledge on
Integration of horticulture with fish farming.
05.08.13 at Kulana 25
Bhadrak
Farmers
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that lack of knowledge on
multiple cropping pattern of fish farming through repeated stocking & repeated
harvesting
31.07.12 at Keshpur 30
Bhadrak Rural youth
PRA Tools Group Discussion Personal contact: Seeing that quality IMC fish seed
production is an IGA for unemployed rural youth.
20.08.13 at KVK Campus 20
Abbreviation Used FW (A) Farmers & Farm Women RY (B) Rural Youths IS (C) Extension Personnel ONC On Campus Training Programme OFC Off Campus Training Programme M Male F Female T Total Thematic Areas for Training CRP Crop Production HOV Horticulture – Vegetable Crops HOF Horticulture-Fruits HOO Horticulture- Ornamental Plants HOP Horticulture- Plantation crops HOT Horticulture- Tuber crops HOS Horticulture- Spices HOM Horticulture- Medicinal and Aromatic Plants SFM Soil Health and Fertility Management LPM Livestock Production and Management WOE Home Science/Women empowerment AEG Agril. Engineering PLP Plant Protection FIS Fisheries
27
PIS Production of Inputs at site CBD Capacity Building and Group Dynamics AGF Agro-forestry OTH Others RYH Rural Youth EXP Extension Personnel
28
5. TRAINING PROGRAMMES 1. Training programmes should be strictly covered under above mentioned thematic areas only,
2. For category, training type and thematic area, mention code/abbreviations only
Table 5.1. Details of Training programmes conducted by the KVKs Name of
KVK
Cate-
gory
Training
Type
Thematic
area
Training Title No. of
Courses
Duration
(Days)
Participants
Gen SC ST Others
M F M F M F M F
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bhadrak
FW OFC AGF Propagation technique of teak stumps from seedlings 1 1 29 1
Bhadrak
FW OFC AGF Nursery raising technique of important mangrove species 1 1 20 5 3 2
Bhadrak
FW OFC AGF Plantation technique of fuel wood species 1 1 15 5 7 3
Bhadrak
FW OFC AGF Techniques of Mangium based farm forestry 1 1 17 3 8 2
Bhadrak
FW OFC AGF Raising and maintenance of suitable fodder trees 1 1 18 6 3 3
Bhadrak
FW OFC AGF Vegetative propagation technique of bamboo 1 1 22 4 4 2
Bhadrak
FW OFC CRP Line planting of direct seeded rice 1 1 5 25
Bhadrak
FW OFC CRP Line planting of direct seeded rice 1 1 5 25
Bhadrak
FW OFC CRP Weed Management in transplanted rice. 2 1 35 20 5
Bhadrak
FW OFC CRP Scientific method of toria/mustard cultivation 1 1 20 10
Bhadrak
FW OFC CRP Conservation agriculture for rabi pulses 1 2 20 10
Bhadrak
FW OFC CRP Conservation agriculture for rabi pulses 1 2 15 15
Bhadrak
FW OFC FIS
Pond preparation and pre-stocking management in pisciculture tanks 1 1 1 1 20 8
29
Name of
KVK
Cate-
gory
Training
Type
Thematic
area
Training Title No. of
Courses
Duration
(Days)
Participants
Gen SC ST Others
M F M F M F M F
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bhadrak
FW OFC FIS
Post Stocking Liming, manuring, fertilization and supplementary feeding in pisciculture tanks. 1 1 11 19
Bhadrak
FW OFC FIS Package of practices for fish-cum-horticulture integration 1 1 18 7
Bhadrak
FW OFC FIS
Repeated stocking and repeated harvesting method of pisciculture 1 2 2 7 3 18
Bhadrak
FW OFC FIS Backyard ornamental Fish farming 1 1 1 3 2 5 8 6
Bhadrak
FW OFC FIS Preparation of pickles from low cost marine fish 1 1 9 11
Bhadrak FW OFC FIS Integrated fish farming 1 1 4 2 6 13 Bhadrak
FW OFC FIS Prophylaxis and Fish disease control in Pisciculture tanks 1 1 12 6 12
Bhadrak
FW OFC FIS Fish-cum-duck farming in small backyard tanks 1 1 14 9 4 1 1 1
Bhadrak
FW OFC FIS
Pond water, feed and disease management in fresh water prawn culture 1 1 6 2 10 12
Bhadrak
FW OFC FIS
Preparation of Pickles from low cost small penaeid prawns. 1 1 17 2 1
Bhadrak FW OFC IDM Disease management in taro 1 1 8 7 4 11 Bhadrak
FW OFC IDM Seed treatment for minimizing disease incidence 1 1 11 7 12
Bhadrak
FW OFC IPDM Insect pest and disease management in jute 1 1 11 1 16 2
Bhadrak
FW OFC IPDM Insect pest and disease management in rice 1 2 9 10 11
Bhadrak
FW OFC IPDM Insect pest and disease management in okra 1 1 11 1 4 12 2
30
Name of
KVK
Cate-
gory
Training
Type
Thematic
area
Training Title No. of
Courses
Duration
(Days)
Participants
Gen SC ST Others
M F M F M F M F
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bhadrak
FW OFC IPDM
Insect pest and disease management in brinjal and tomato 1 2 13 1 16
Bhadrak
FW OFC IPDM Insect pest and disease management in cole crops 1 1 11 19
Bhadrak
FW OFC IPDM Insect pest and disease management in toria 1 1 8 7 15
Bhadrak
FW OFC IPDM Insect pest and disease management in sunflower 1 1 13 17
Bhadrak
FW OFC IPDM Contingent crop planning programme 1 1 9 21
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Use of creek water for crop production 1 1 6 24
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Micro & secondary nutrient application in rice 1 1 7 23
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Soil and water testing for pisciculture 1 1 4 26
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Use of Bio-fertilizers in vegetable crops 1 1 3 2 24 1
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Use of micronutrients in vegetable crops 1 1 29 1
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Nutrient management in oilseed crops. 1 1 2 28
Bhadrak
FW OFC WOE
Paddy straw Mushroom production for income generation 1 2 1 24
Bhadrak
FW OFC WOE Value addition of Seasonal Fruits 1 2 2 4 19
Bhadrak
FW OFC WOE
Use of drudgery reduction technology in home management. 1 1 14 9 3
Bhadrak
FW OFC WOE Nursery raising for backyard nutritional garden. 1 2 1 2 22
31
Name of
KVK
Cate-
gory
Training
Type
Thematic
area
Training Title No. of
Courses
Duration
(Days)
Participants
Gen SC ST Others
M F M F M F M F
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Bhadrak
FW OFC WOE
Oyster Mushroom Production for income generation 1 2 11 7 19
Bhadrak
FW OFC WOE Use of Drudgery reduction implements by farmwomen 1 1 1 2 22
Bhadrak FW OFC WOE Seed storage techniques 1 1 10 3 12 Bhadrak
FW OFC HOV Early cauliflower cultivation for higher income 1 1 1 - 24 2 3
Bhadrak
FW OFC HOT Integration of tuber crop in IFS unit 1 1 1 15 4 8 2
Bhadrak
FW OFC HOF Management of coconut orchard 1 1 22 2 5 1
Bhadrak
FW OFC HOF Package of practices for banana cultivation 1 1 16 12 2
Bhadrak
FW OFC HOF Horticultural crops on pond bund 1 1 15 7 5 2 1
Bhadrak
FW OFC HOV Production technology of egg plant 1 1 20 9 1
Bhadrak
FW OFC HOV Cultivation of leafy vegetables 1 1 3 5 22
Bhadrak
FW OFC HOV Weed management in tomato and pointed gourd 1 1 29 1
Bhadrak
FW OFC HOV
Hormonal application in cucurbits for yield enhancement 1 1 29 1
Bhadrak FW OFC HOO INM in marigold 1 1 30 Bhadrak
FW OFC HOV Production technology of off season onion 1 1 10 16 4
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Micro & Secondary nutrient application in rice 1 1 7 23
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Use of creek water for crop production 1 1 6 24
Bhadrak FW OFC SFM Soil and water testing for 1 1 4 26
32
Name of
KVK
Cate-
gory
Training
Type
Thematic
area
Training Title No. of
Courses
Duration
(Days)
Participants
Gen SC ST Others
M F M F M F M F
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
pisciculture Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Use of biofertilizers in vegetable crops 1 1 3 2 24 1
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Nutrient management in oilseed crops 1 1 2 28
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Use of micronutrients in vegetable crops 1 1 29 1
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Management of salt affected soils 1 1 10 20
Bhadrak
FW OFC SFM Composting of crop residues by improved method 1 1 2 28
Bhadrak
IS ONC AGF Suitable agro-forestry models in coastal area 1 1 17 3
Bhadrak IS ONC IPM
Recent IPM strategies against vegetables 1 1 4 3 3 2 4 4
Bhadrak
IS ONC SFM
Organic sources of nutrients and their application in crops. 1 2 2 8 5
Bhadrak IS ONC WOE
Formation and Management of Women SHGs 1 2 3 1 16
Bhadrak IS OFC HOV
Post-harvest management of vegetable crops 1 1 20 10
Bhadrak IS ONC SFM
Organic sources of nutrients and their application in crops 1 2 6 3 1 1 3 1
Bhadrak
RY ONC AGF
Nursery raising technique of important forest and medicinal plants 1 2 15 5
Bhadrak
RY ONC RYH
Quality Seed Production (Fry , Fingerlings, Stunted Fingerlings /yearlings) of Indian Major carps 1 3 7 4 14
Bhadrak RY ONC RYH
Year round sustainable yearlings/Stunted fingerlings 1 3 2 3 20
33
Name of
KVK
Cate-
gory
Training
Type
Thematic
area
Training Title No. of
Courses
Duration
(Days)
Participants
Gen SC ST Others
M F M F M F M F
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
production techniques
Bhadrak RY ONC RYH
Round the year Azolla production technology 1 2 4 21
Bhadrak RY OFC WOE
Production technology of milk mushroom 1 2 2 2 2 17 2
Bhadrak RY ONC WOE
Income generating activities for WSHGs 1 4 4 4 9
Bhadrak RY ONC WOE Paddy craft 1 2 2 23 Bhadrak
RY ONC WOE Commercial Mushroom production 1 4 2 2 2 23 2
Bhadrak
RY ONC WOE
Production of Paddy straw mushroom under low cost poly house in winter. 1 1 4 1 2 1 18
Bhadrak
RY ONC WOE Sorting , Grading, Packaging of Mushroom 1 1 2 1 2 19 1
Bhadrak RY OFC WOE Value addition of Mushroom 1 2 20 5 Bhadrak
RY OFC WOE Value addition of Seasonal Vegetables 1 2 3 3 19
Bhadrak
RY ONC RYH Round the year Azolla production technology 1 2 4 21
Table 5.2. Details of Vocational training programmes for Rural Youth conducted by the KVKs
Name of
KVK Training title Crop / Enterprise
Identified
Thrust Area
Duration
of training
(days)
Number of Beneficiaries
Gen SC ST Others
M F M F M F M F
Bhadrak Nursery raising technique of important forest
and medicinal plants
Acacia, Aloe vera Promotion of Agro
forestry models in
the district
2 15 5
Bhadrak Production technology of milk mushroom Mushroom WOE 2 2 2 2 17 2
Bhadrak Paddy straw Mushroom production for
income generation Mushroom WOE 2 1 24
Bhadrak Value addition of Seasonal Fruits Fruits WOE 2 2 4 19
Bhadrak Value addition of Seasonal vegetables Vegetable WOE 2 3 3 19
Bhadrak Paddy craft Paddy WOE 2 2 23
34
Bhadrak Commercial Mushroom production Mushroom WOE 4 2 2 2 23 2
Bhadrak Production of Paddy straw mushroom under
low cost poly house in winter. Mushroom WOE 1 4 1 2 1 18 0
Bhadrak Sorting , Grading, Packaging of Mushroom Mushroom WOE 1 2 1 2 19 1
Bhadrak Oyster mushroom production for income
generation Mushroom WOE 2 11 7 19
Bhadrak Value addition of Mushroom Mushroom WOE 2 20 5
Bhadrak Quality vegetable seedlings production Vegetable
Alternative
livelihood support
2 1 3 1 10
Bhadrak Scientific beekeeping Bee keeping Bee keeping 2 6 14
Table 5.3. Details of training programme conducted for livelihood security in rural areas by the KVKs Name of
KVK
Training title Self employed after training Number of persons
employed else where Type of units Number of units Number of persons
employed
Bhadrak Production technology of paddy straw
mushroom
Domestic & commercial unit 5 & 8 15
Bhadrak Commercial mushroom production Commercial unit 8 17
Table 5.4. Sponsored Training Programmes
Name
of KVK Title
Thematic area
(as given in
abbreviation
table)
Sub-theme
(as per
column no 5
of Table T1)
Client
(FW/
RY/
IS)
Dura-
tion
(days)
No. of
courses
No. of Participants
Sponsoring
Agency
Fund
received for
training
(Rs.)
Gen Others SC ST
M F M F M F M F
Bhadrak Rural technology for livelihood security
CRP RY 1 1 5 0 21 0 4 0 0 0 NCRI,
Hyderabad
Organized
by NCRI
with the
logistic and
technical
support from
KVK
Table 5.5 Training Programmes for Panchayatiraj Institutions Office-bearers & members
Name
of
KVK
Title
Thematic area
(as given in
abbreviation
table)
Sub-theme
(as per
column no
5 of Table
T1)
Client
(FW/
RY/
IS)
Dura-
tion
(days)
No. of
courses
No. of Participants
Sponsoring
Agency
Fund
received for
training
(Rs.)
Gen Others SC ST
M F M F M F M F
35
Table 5.6 Evaluation/Follow up & Impact of the training programmes conducted by the KVK (all types of trainings) Name of KVK Title of the training No. of
trainees Change in
knowledge (Score)
Change in Production (q/ha)
Change in Income (Rs) Impact on 1. Area expanded (ha) 2. No. of farmers adopted (no.) 3. % change in knowledge, production &
Income Before After Before After Before After
Bhadrak Pond preparation and pre-
stocking management in
pisciculture tanks
30 50 80 12 16 120000 160000 1. Area expanded (ha): 520 ha
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 495
3. % change in knowledge=60 Production=33
& Income=33
Bhadrak Post-stocking liming
manuring Fertilisation and
supplementary feeding in
pisciculture tanks
30 35 70 12 18 120000 180000 1. Area expanded (ha): 475 ha
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 431
3. % change in knowledge=100
Production=50 & Income=50
Bhadrak Repeated stocking and
repeated harvesting
method of pisciculture
30 25 70 13 30 130000 300000 1. Area expanded (ha): 422 ha
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 354
3. % change in knowledge=180
Production=131 & Income=131
Bhadrak Integrated fish farming 25 40 70 12 20 120000 200000 1. Area expanded (ha): 362 ha
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.):342
3. % change in knowledge=75 Production=66
& Income=66
Bhadrak Package of practices for
fish-cum-horticulture
integration
25 40 75 12 18 120000 180000 1. Area expanded (ha): 477 ha
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.):456
3. % change in knowledge=88 Production=50
& Income=50
Bhadrak Year-round sustainable
yearlings/ stunted
fingerlings production
techniques
25 20 70 15 34 187500 425000 1. Area expanded (ha): 158 ha
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 95
3. % change in knowledge=200
Production=127 & Income=127
Bhadrak Quality Seed Production
(Fry Fingerlings Stunted
Fingerlings /yearlings) of
Indian Major carps
25 25 70 14 28 175000 350000 1. Area expanded (ha): 310 ha
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 296
3. % change in knowledge=180
Production=100 & Income=100
Bhadrak Prophylaxis and Fish
disease control in
Pisciculture tanks
30 30 60 12 20 130000 300000 1. Area expanded (ha): 420 ha
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 400
3. % change in knowledge=100
Production=67 & Income=67
Bhadrak Fish-cum-duck farming
in small backyard tanks
30 30 70 12 24 130000 240000 1. Area expanded (ha): 42 ha
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.):1 18
3. % change in knowledge=133
Production=100 & Income=100
36
Bhadrak Pond water feed and
disease management in
fresh water prawn culture
30 25 70 12 26 130000 260000 1. Area expanded (ha): 100 ha
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 163
3. % change in knowledge=180
Production=117 & Income=117
Bhadrak Paddy straw mushroom
cultivation
25 25 70 0.6-
0.7kg/bed
1kg/bed 60-70/bed 100/bed 1. Area expanded : 367 village
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 1381
3. % change in knowledge=180,
Production=66.7 & Income=66.7
Bhadrak Oyster mushroom production
25 10 70 1.0kg/bag 1.8kg/bag 50/bag 90/bag 1. Area expanded : 25-30 village
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 60-70
3. % change in knowledge=600, Production=
80 & Income=80
Bhadrak Commercial mushroom production
30 15 60 0.5-0.6kg/bed
1kg/bed 50-60/bed 100/bed 1. Area expanded : 367 village
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 1381
3. % change in knowledge=300, Production=
100 & Income=100
Bhadrak Preparation of Paddy craft
25 0 70 0 100 0 400/pc 1. Area expanded : 25 villages
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 25-30
3. % change in knowledge=100,
Bhadrak Value addition seasonal fruits & vegetables
25 10 60 1. Area expanded :
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.):
3. % change in knowledge=500,
Bhadrak Production of Paddy
straw mushroom under
low cost poly house in
winter.
25 10 70 0 1kg/bed 0 150/bed 1. Area expanded : 35 village of 6block
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 231
3. % change in knowledge=600
Production=100 & Income=100
Bhadrak Sorting , Grading,
Packaging of Mushroom 25 40 70 - - 90/bed 100/bed 1. Area expanded : 10-12 village
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 50-60
% change in knowledge=75
& Income=11 Bhadrak Value addition of
mushroom 25 10 70 - - - - 1. Area expanded : 20-25 village
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 50-60
% change in knowledge=600
Bhadrak Seed treatment for
minimizing disease
incidence in rice
30 1.4 2.2 41.2 44.6 16200 22800 1. Area expanded (ha) : 250 2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 340 3. % change in knowledge: 57.14, Production: 8.25, Income: 40.74
Bhadrak Insect pest and disease
management in rice 30 1.6 2.5 40.6 46.8 15000 24500 1. Area expanded (ha) : 90
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 185 3. % change in knowledge: 56.25, Production: 15.27, Income:63.33
37
Bhadrak Insect pest and disease
management in brinjal
and tomato
30 1.5 2.4 234.5 268.2 80300 108600 1. Area expanded (ha) : 40 2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 145 3. % change in knowledge: 60.00, Production:14.37, Income:35.24
Bhadrak Insect pest and disease
management in cole
crops
30 1.4 2.3 248.2 279.5 75600 98500 1. Area expanded (ha) : 30 2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 120 3. % change in knowledge: 64.29, Production: 12.61, Income:30.29
Bhadrak Insect pest and disease
management in toria 30 1.3 2.0 6.5 7.8 8400 11200 1. Area expanded (ha) : 60
2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 110 3. % change in knowledge:53.85, Production: 20.0, Income:33.33
Bhadrak Insect pest and disease
management in
sunflower
30 1.4 2.0 14.6 18.2 21300 25800 1. Area expanded (ha) : 45 2. No. of farmers adopted (no.): 110 3. % change in knowledge: 42.86, Production: 24.66, Income:21.13
38
6. ACTIVITIES
Name of the KVK
Activity
No. of
activities
(Targeted)
No. of
activities
(Achieved)
Detail of Participants Remarks
Farmers
(Others)
SC/ST
(Farmers)
Extension
Officials Purpose Topic s Crop Stages
M F M F M F
Bhadrak Field Day
12 4 87 46 15 2 5 1
Realizing the benefits of FLD and Spreading
of technology
FLD technologies Harvesting
Bhadrak Kisan Mela 1 1 165 40 108 37 12 7 Awareness generation Sustainable agriculture
Bhadrak Exhibition
2 3 260 57 80 23 16 7
Demonstration of new
technology and product
Improved production
technology
Bhadrak Film Show
30 30 313 81 121 55 0 0
Visual display of
technology
Improved production
technology
Different
stages of crop growth
Bhadrak Method
Demonstrations
20 16 249 37 72 14 8 2
Skill transfer Seed treatment, Nursery
treatment, Poison
baiting,Spraying technique ,Installation of Spider trap,
Zero till planting
Different
stages of crop
growth
Bhadrak Farmers Seminar 2 1 34 0 6 0 2 0
Interaction on issues Pest management in rice Crop growth stage
Bhadrak Group meetings 8 8 94 12 36 8 0 0
Interaction INM, IPM, Weed
management, storage
Different crop
growth stages
Bhadrak Lectures delivered
as resource persons 24 28 579 83 66 10 27 10
Training to farmers, SHGs and extension
officials
Different aspects of agriculture And allied sector
Bhadrak Newspaper coverage
8 4
Mass awareness Technology on agriculture and allied sector
Different stages of crop
growth
Bhadrak Radio talks
7 8 Mass awareness Technology on agriculture and allied sector
Different
stages of crop growth
Bhadrak TV talks
7 7 Mass awareness Technology on agriculture and allied sector
Different
stages of crop growth
Bhadrak Popular articles
10 8 Mass awareness
Technology on agriculture and allied sector
Different
stages of crop
growth
Bhadrak Extension Literature 5 4 Mass awareness
Mushroom production, IPM
in oil seed
Bhadrak Farm advisory
Services 150 116 490 55 225 40 22 8 Agro advisory
Crop and situation specific advisory service
Different
stages of crop growth
Bhadrak Scientific visit to
farmers field 100 368 1610 421 483 150 0 0 Field diagnosis
Major field related problems
Different
stages of crop growth
Bhadrak Farmers visit to
KVK 110 1111 713 120 226 52 0 0 Need based diagnosis
Major field related
problems
Different
stages of crop
growth
Bhadrak Diagnostic visits 32 35 140 35 72 28 6 2 Field diagnosis Emerging problems on Different
39
Name of the KVK
Activity
No. of
activities
(Targeted)
No. of
activities
(Achieved)
Detail of Participants Remarks
Farmers
(Others)
SC/ST
(Farmers)
Extension
Officials Purpose Topic s Crop Stages
M F M F M F nutrient and pest management
stages of crop growth
Bhadrak Exposure visits
1 2 104 16 31 19 7 3
Exposure to KVK
demo units and IFS
units
Improved technologies and
practices
Bhadrak Ex-trainees
Sammelan 4 1 29 0 11 0 0 0
Impact of training IPM in vegetables Crop growth
stage
Bhadrak Soil test campaigns 3 1 44 0 6 0 0 0 Awareness generation Benefits of soil testing
Bhadrak Farm Science Club
conveners meet 4 1 29 0 1 0 0 0 Awareness generation Agriculture technologies
Bhadrak Mahila Mandals
conveners meetings 1 1 0 30 0 0 0 0 Awareness generation Storage techniques
Harvesting
and storage
Bhadrak Celebration of
important days
2 3 75 15 32 18 1 0
Celebration to realize
the importance
World environment day,
World Food Day & Women
in Agril Day
Bhadrak Farmers Scientist
Interaction 2 3 105 32 42 16 14 5 Interaction on
problems in
agriculture and allied
sector
Insect Pest Management contingent crop measures
Crop growth stage
Bhadrak Seed treatment
campaign 1 1 32 0 8 0 Awareness generation Benefits of seed treatment
Bhadrak FIG meeting 2 2 49 1 10 0 Interaction Problems in jute cultivation,
Seasonal management of honey bees
Crop growth
stage
Bhadrak Awareness
programme 1 1 35 0 4 1 Awareness generation Biological control in rice Crop growth stage
Bhadrak Field Diagnostic
camp 1 1 29 0 1 0
Diagnosis of field
problems Insect and disease pest
Crop growth
stage
40
7. Literature Developed/Published (with full title, author & reference)
7.1 KVK Newsletters
KVK Name Date of start Periodicity Number of copies printed Number of copies distributed Bhadrak June 2013 Half yearly 500 350
7.2 Literature developed/published
KVK Name Type Title Author’s name Number of copies
Bhadrak Booklet IPM in oilseed crops Dr. U.S Nayak 250
Bhadrak Booklet Mushroom production Dr. L.P Pradhan 500
Bhadrak Booklet Contingency crop planning Dr U.S Nayak & Dr A.Das 250
Bhadrak Pamphlets Spodoptera management in mustard Dr U.S Nayak 2000
7.3 Details of Electronic Media Produced
KVK Name Type of media (CD / VCD /
DVD / Audio-Cassette)
Title of the programme Number
Bhadrak DVD Winter Fish Disease and Feed Management 50
Bhadrak DVD Biological control of Mustard Aphid 50
8. Production and supply of Technological products 8.1 SEED production
KVK Name
Major
group/class Crop Variety
Quantity
(qt.)
Value
(Rs.)
Provided
to No. of
Farmers
Expected
area
coverage
(ha.)
Bhadrak Cereals Paddy MTU-7029(Swarna) 104.6 244764 300 4.0
Bhadrak Cereals Paddy Swarna sub-1 82.2 192348 240 4.0
8.2 Planting Material production
KVK
Name
Major
group/class Crop Variety Nos.
Value
(Rs.)
Provided
to No. of
Farmers
Expected
area
coverage
(ha.)
41
KVK
Name
Major
group/class Crop Variety Nos.
Value
(Rs.)
Provided
to No. of
Farmers
Expected
area
coverage
(ha.)
Bhadrak Trees Teak - 923 7384 40 0.5
Bhadrak Trees Mangium - 1558 7790 250 5.5
Bhadrak Trees Sissoo - 100 500 15 0.5
Bhadrak Trees Gambhar - 170 850 20 0.25
Bhadrak Trees Bamboo - 250 2400 35 1.0
Bhadrak Trees Mahogany - 55 275 15 0.25
Bhadrak Trees Acacia - 3110 15550 560 10
Bhadrak Trees Others - 995 4975 420 1.5
Bhadrak Medicinal Brahmi - 60 300 20 0.001
Bhadrak Medicinal Sandal Wood 78 1560 45 0.5
Bhadrak Medicinal Others 250 2300 50 0.5
Bhadrak Mushroom spawn Mushroom spawn Paddy straw & Oyster mushroom 3800 46571 50
Bhadrak Vegetables Banana Gajabantal 642 963 24
Bhadrak Vegetables Cole crop Real ball, Snow white 2000 800 40
Bhadrak Vegetables Solanaceous crop Tarini,BT-10,Utkal Ava and U. Rashmi 6025 2410 82
Bhadrak Vegetables Onion Bhima super 1000 600 10
8.3 Production Units (bio-agents / bio pesticides/ bio fertilizers etc.) * Name of product should follow same pattern and spelled correct
KVK Name
Major Group Bio agent/Bio fertilizers /Bio Pesticides
Name of the Product
Qty (In Kg) Qty (In No)
Value (Rs.) Provided to
No. of
Farmers
Expected
area
coverage
(ha.)
Bhadrak Bio Agents Nil
Bhadrak Bio Agents Nil
Bhadrak Bio Fertilizer Vermicompost 600 3000 15
Bhadrak Bio Fertilizer Nil
8.4 Livestock and fisheries production
KVK Name Name of the animal / bird / aquatics Breed Type of Produce Qty. (kg/qt./litre ) Value (Rs.) No. of
Beneficiaries
Bhadrak Fisheries Tilapia Tilapia juveniles 10000 10000 5
Bhadrak Fisheries IMC Fish ( IMC) spawns 7100000 49700 16
Bhadrak Fisheries IMC Stunted Yearlings/
Stunted Fingerlings
44584 55730 21
42
9. Activities of Soil and Water Testing Laboratory 9.1 Details of soil samples analyzed so far :
KVK Name Status of
establishment
of Lab
Year of
establishment
Details No. of Samples No. of Farmers No. of Villages Amount realized
Soil report
distributed to the
farmers (Nos)
Bhadrak Established 2006 269 269 35 1065 269
9.2 Details of water samples analyzed so far :
KVK Name Status of
establishment
of Lab
Year of
establishment
Details No. of Samples No. of Farmers No. of Villages Amount realized
Water report
distributed to the
farmers (Nos)
Bhadrak Established 2006 93 93 20 465 93
10. Rainwater Harvesting
Training programmes conducted by using Rainwater Harvesting Demonstration Unit- Not Applicable
Name of KVK Date Title of the training course
Client
(PF/RY/EF) No. of
Courses
No. of Participants
including SC/ST
No. of SC/ST Participants
Male Female Total Male Female Total
11. Utilization of Farmers Hostel facilities- Not Applicable
KVK Name Months Year Title of the training course
Duration
of training
No. of
trainees
stayed
Trainee
days
(days
stayed)
Reason for short
fall (if any)
Accommodation
available (No. of
beds)
12. Utilization of Staff Quarters facilities KVK Name Year of construction Year of allotment No. of quarters occupied No. of quarters vacant Reasons for vacant quarters, if any
Bhadrak 2005 3 nos. 2 nos. since September-2010 Not in habitable condition
13. Details of SAC Meeting
43
KVK Name Date of SAC
meeting
No. of SAC
members attended Major recommendations
Bhadrak 13.11.2013 25
Safflower cultivation in saline areas, Commecrialzation of paddy craft which can be marketed through
ORMAS, Bayanika,
OFT will be conducted OUAT released aromatic rice variety “New Acharmati” against “Poornabhog”. Emphasized for trail on Acacia auriculiformis X Acacia mangium hybrids for plantation,
KMA service users he suggested to enroll the Farmers club members and Krushak sathis. KVK to access the production potentiality of rice in an area of 2.0acre of the instructional farm
practicing all best management practices.
All the important crops of the district (best varieties) should be placed in the cafeteria.
KVK to promote readymade organic fertilizers to reduce the dependents of farmers on chemical
fertilizers.
The demonstration of zero tillage in all the seven blocks of the district with involvement of more
farmers.
KVK to conduct an OFT and to prepare block wise recommended fertilizer dose for the crops based on
the soil maps prepared by STCR project, OUAT, Bhubaneswar
KVK may go for quality planting material production of Pani saru, Elephant foot yam (Gajendra) and
Yam to meet the increasing demand of farmers.
The more number of nucleus box for honey bee colony production.
14. Status of Kisan Mobile Advisory (KVK-KMA) KVK
Name
No. of
messages
sent
No. of beneficiary Sponsoring agency (NIC,
Farmers Portal, etc.)
Major recommendations
Farmers Ext. Pers.
Bhadrak 116 840 75 Service Provided by M/s Pacific
Technologies ,Nagpur, &
Farmers Portal
Agami Kharif phasala chasa kariba pain mrutika praikshya karibaku
chahoon thile namuna mati sangraha kari Krishi Vigyan Kendra re
parikshya karantu.
Dhanicha chasa kariba pain acre prati 10kg hisabare manji agatura
sangraha kari niantu.
Dhana phasala Khira dhariba arambha hele gandhi poka ku niyantrana
kariba pain 1liter pani prati 1.5ml Nuvan spray karantu. Nursery pokhari re
dimba / Spawn chhadiba purba ru jalaja poka gudiku mariba pain Acre-
meter prati 40ml 'CLINAR' ausadha ku anyuna 40balti pani re mishai
prayoga karantu.
Pala chhatu re bed khola re pakai thile Adhika garam hele bed ku kholi
pani sinchan karibae nahi kintu upar pata O Tala pata ku pani sinchan kari
se jagatiku thanda rakhantu.
Dhana phasalare Khira dhokiba samayare jalara abhaba rakhantu nahin.
Potala ra Nimnamukhi paunsia roga ra daman paini 1liter pani prati 1.5g
Thiophenate methyl ba 1.5g Chlorothalonil ku prayoga karantu.
44
15. Status of Convergence with various agricultural schemes (Central & State sponsored) KVK
Name Name of scheme
Name of Agency
(Central/state)
Funds received
(Rs.) Activities organized
Operational Area Remarks
Bhadrak BGREI State 24511 Technical Monitoring BGREI programme Seven blocks
Bhadrak ATMA State 20000 Farmer Scientist’s Interaction Khirasahi Village
Bhadrak ATMA State 10000 Accelerated Pulse Production Programme (A3P) Bhandaripokhari block
Bhadrak RKVY Central 800000 External electrification of KVK campus KVK Campus
Bhadrak RKVY Central 400000 Internal electrification administrative building KVK Campus
Bhadrak RKVY Central 3300000 Renovation of Farmers’ Hostel KVK Campus
Bhadrak RKVY Central 300000 Purchase of Furniture for the Farmers’ Hostel KVK Campus
16. Status of Revolving Funds (Rs.) KVK Name Account No. Opening balance (Rs.) Closing balance (Rs.) Current status (Rs.)
Bhadrak 30530545584 295991.00 287500.00 287500.00
Bank Interest-Rs. 17493.00, Expenditure-Rs. 640389, Sale Proceed-Rs. 614405, Balance- Rs. 287500.00
17. Awards & Recognitions
KVK Name Name of award /awardee Type of award
(Ind./Group/Inst./Farmer) Awarding Organizations
Amount received
Bhadrak Pabitra Uchhayat Ind. KVK Bhadrak
Bhadrak Chandra Sekhar Mandal Ind. KVK Bhadrak
Bhadrak Jayanti Moharana Ind. KVK Bhadrak
18. Details of KVK Agro-technological Park .
a) Have you prepared layout plan, where sent? S .No. Name of KVK Technology park proposal developed(yes/no) If yes, where sent ? (ZPD/DES/any other, pl. sp.)
1 Bhadrak Yes DES
b) Details about Technology Park Name of KVK Name of Component of Park Detail Information (If established)
Bhadrak Crop Cafeteria 18 different Aromatic varities of Rice and the crops has been harvested.
Technology Desk
Visitors Gallery
Technology Exhibition
45
Technology Gate-Valve
c). Crop Cafeteria- Sr. No. Theme of Crop Cafeteria No. of Crop Cafeteria
1 Aromatic Rice Varieties 1
19. Farm Innovators- list of 10 Farm Innovators from the District Sr. No. Name of KVK Name of Farm Innovator Name of the Innovation Address of the farmer with Mobile No.
1 Bhadrak Girija Shankar Nayak S/o:-Late
Gouranga Sundar
IMC culture in salinized and deserted shrimp ponds Village / P.O.:- Balimunda Block:-
Basudevpur Bhadrak
2 Bhadrak Bairagi Charan Dhal , S/o:-
Late Raghunath
Detoxification of Mahua Oil Cake by soaking in earthen pits
and using it for monthly manuring of fish ponds
At/P.O.- Randia Block/Dist.- Bhadrak
3 Bhadrak Simant Kumar Keshi , S/o:-
Prafulla
Detoxification of Mahua Oil Cake by soaking in cement
cisterns and using it for monthly manuring of fish ponds
Village:- Parasinga Block/Dist.- Bhadrak
4 Bhadrak Kashinath Behera S/o:- Late
Baidhar
Homeopathy formulations for fish disease prophylaxis Village:-Jamajodi P.O.:-Gadi Via:- Pirahat
bazaar Block:-Tihidi Dist:Bhadrak
5 Bhadrak Mrs. Jayanti Moharana Mushroom cultivation in controlled condition Mirzapur, Dhamnagar, Bhadrak,
6 Bhadrak Mr. Azizur Raheman Khan Quality spawn production Saidabad, Bhadrak,
7 Bhadrak Mr. Chandra Sekhar Mandal ITK for pest management Suanapada, Bonth, Bhadrak
20. KVK interaction with progressive farmers
Sr. No. Date and month of interaction programme with progressive farmers No. of progressive farmers to be participated
21. Outreach of KVK
Name of KVK Number of Blocks Number of Villages
Intensive Extensive Intensive Extensive
Bhadrak 4 3 11 21
Intensive- OFTS, FLDS etc
Extensive- Literatures, Publications, Awareness programmes etc.
22. Technology Demonstration under Tribal Sub Plan on Pulses/ Programme on Harnessing Pulses/ Quality Protein
Maize, if applicable.
46
Sr.
No.
Name of crop under Technology
demonstration
Area under the
programme
No. of Extension
Activities
Remarks / Lessons
learnt
23. KVK Ring Sr. No. Name of Ring Partner Sharing Activity Lessons learnt/ Experiences gained.
1 KVK, Baliapal, Balasore Human resource sharing for organizing kisan mela and
farmer-scientist interaction
24. Important visitors to KVK Name of KVK Name of Visitor Date of Visit ICAR SAUs Others Remarks Bhadrak Prof. M.Kar, Honb’le Vice-Chancellor,
OUAT
13.11.2013 - SAUs - Participated in KVK Bhadrak SAC
meeting
Bhadrak Prof. S.S.Nanda, Dean, Extension Education,
OUAT
28.01.2014 - SAUs - Participated in KVK Bhadrak Kisan
Mela at Khirasahi, Bhadrak
Bhadrak Prof. R.K.Raj, Joint Director, Extension
Education, OUAT
13.11.2013 - SAUs Participated in KVK Bhadrak SAC
meeting
Bhadrak Dr. A.P.Diwedi, Sr.Scienctist, O/o ZPD,
Zone-VII, Jabalpur
29.10.2013 ICAR Review of KVK activities.
25. Status of KVK Website: Sr.
No.
Name of KVK Date of start of website No. of updates since inception No. of visitors
1 Bhadrak 05.05.2011 2
26. E-CONNECTIVITY- Not Available Name of KVK Number and Date of Lecture delivered from KVK Hub No. of lectors
organized by KVK
Brief achievements Remarks
Date No. of Staff
attended
No. of call received
from Hub
No. of Call mate to Hub by KVK
27. Status of RTI Sr.
No.
Name of KVK No. of RTI applications received No. of RTI appeals Remarks
1 Bhadrak Nil Nil
28. Status of Citizen Charter
47
Sr.
No.
Name of KVK Query received( Nos) Query Disposed( Nos) Remarks
Bhadrak 607 607
29. Attended HRD Programmes organized by ZPD
Name of KVK Name of Staff Post held Programme attended (Nos) Remarks
Bhadrak Sri Manoj Kumar Jena SMS (Soil Sc.) 1 Training cum workshop on Rice production technologies
Total 1
Name of KVK Total Number of staff Attended HRD Programme
organized by ZPD (nos) Total Number of Programme attended (Nos)
Bhadrak 1 1
30. Attended HRD Programmes organized by DES
Name of KVK Name of Staff Post held Programme attended (Nos) Remarks
Bhadrak Dr. Aurovinda Das Programme Coordinator 1
Bhadrak Sri Ambika Prasad Nayak SMS (Fishery) 2 Orientation-1 and on Backyard Poultry-1
Bhadrak Sri Manoj Kumar Jena SMS (Soil Sc.) 1
Bhadrak Dr. Umasankar Nayak SMS (Plant Protection) 1
Bhadrak Dr. Laxmi Priya Pradhan SMS (Home Sc.) 1
Bhadrak Sri Jeeban Kumar Biswal PA (Computer) 1 Orientation Training
Bhadrak Sri Debashis Nayak Farm Manager 1
Bhadrak Sri Gayadhar Shial PA (Forestry) 1
Name of KVK Total Number of staff Attended HRD Programmes organized by DES (nos) Total Number of Programmes attended (Nos)
Bhadrak 8 9
31. Attended HRD Programmes by KVK Staff (Refresher course, Short course, Training programme etc.) -Nil
Name of
KVK
Name of Staff Post held Programmes
attended (Nos) Remarks
Name of KVK Total Number of staff Attended HRD Programmes by KVK staff (nos) Total Number of Programmes attended (Nos)
32. Agri alert report (Epidemic, high serious nature problem, Cyclone etc. reported first time to ZPD, SAU, Agri. Deptt. and ICAR)
48
Name of KVK Alert observed
Particulars
Reported to organization
KVK Bhadrak 2 Spodoptera infestation in mustard , Mite attack in rice Agriculture department, SAU
33. DETAILS OF TECHNOLOGY WEEK CELEBRATIONS Name of KVK Types of Activities
No. of
Activities
Number of
Participants
Related crop/livestock technology
34. INTERVENTIONS ON DROUGHT MITIGATION Introduction of alternate crops/varieties Name of KVK Crops/cultivars Area (ha) Number of beneficiaries
Major area coverage under alternate crops/varieties Name of KVK Crops Area (ha) Number of beneficiaries
Farmers-scientists interaction on livestock management Name of KVK Livestock components Number of interactions No. of participants
Animal health camps organized Name of KVK Number of camps No.of animals No.of farmers
Seed distribution in drought hit states Name of KVK Crops Quantity (qtl) Coverage of
area (ha)
Number of
farmers
Seedlings and Saplings distributed Name of KVK Crops Quantity (No.s) Coverage of
area (ha)
Number of
farmers
Seedlings
49
Bio-control Agents Name of KVK Bio-control Agents
Quantity (q) Coverage of
Area (ha)
No. of farmers
Bio-Fertilizer Name of KVK Bio-Fertilizer Quantity (kg) Coverage of Area (ha) No. of farmers
Verms Produced Name of KVK Verms Produced Quantity (q) Coverage of
Area (ha)
No. of Farmers
Large scale adoption of resource conservation technologies Name of KVK Crops/cultivars and gist of resource conservation technologies introduced Area (ha) Number of
farmers
Awareness campaign Name of KVK Meetings Gosthies Field days Farmers fair Exhibition Film show
No. No. of
farmers
No. No. of
farmers
No. No. of
farmers
No. No. of
farmers
No. No. of farmers No. No. of
farmers
35. Proposal of NICRA 1. Technologies to be Demonstrated
Name of Technology Name of Crop Area (ha.) Yield % change in Yield No. of farmers benefitted
2. Proposed Extension Activities in NICRA Village
Name of Activity Number of Participants/Beneficiaries to be Covered
Farmers Farm Women Official Total
3. Proposed Training Activities in NICRA Village
Name of Activity Number of Participants/Beneficiaries to be Covered
50
Farmers Farm Women Official Total
4. Proposed Activities for Fodder Bank
Established (Years) Capacity Current Status
5. Proposed Activities for Seed Bank
Established (Years) Capacity Current Status
6. Public Representative/District Administration Visited in NICRA Village
Name of Representative/Officer Designation Date of Visit Any Special Remark by Visitors
7. Feedback of Farmers for future improvement, if any.
36. Proposed works under NAIP (in NAIP monitoring format)
37. Case study / Success Story to be developed – Two best only in the following format
Name of the KVK, TITLE, Introduction, KVK intervention, Output, Outcome, Impact
Sr. no. Name of KVK No. of success stories No. of case studies
1 Bhadrak 1 2
TITLE OF SUCCESS STORY:-
“CARP CULTURE IN ABANDONED SHRIMP PONDS – A WAY TO ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION”
51
INTRODUCTION:-
Sri Girija Shankar Nayak is an educated leading fish farmer of Balimunda village (Basudevpur block) of Bhadrak district. During the year
1996, he constructed 6 number of ponds of 7 acres (2.8 ha) water spread area (WSA) in a barren land of his paternal property and started tiger
shrimp farming in it. He had been utilizing the saline creek water during high tide to fill up his shrimp ponds. In the Initial years the production was
very good. Till the end of 2000, the average production was 3 MT shrimps/ha/year. But from 2001 to end of 2005, he faced problems like
frequently occurrence of deadly viral diseases like WSSV (White-spot syndrome virus), MBV (Monodon baculo-virus), Yellow-head disease and
the ban imposed by Government of India to use antibiotics for treatment shrimp diseases. He incurred loss in lakhs of rupees.
KVK INTERVENTION:-
He was mentally in a very depressed state when came in contact with KVK, Bhadrak in 2007 . By that time he tried culture of almost all
locally available substitute candidate species like :- Bhekti (Sea-bass), prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) and mud-crab fattening etc. in these
ponds but result-wise he was not satisfied. The availability of quality seeds of these alternate candidate species in desired quantities was the major
constraint posed before him. He was desperately searching for a technology, which is viable as well profitable as sustainable. The KVK fishery
scientist visited his site, suggested him to carry out ‘Pond rinsing’ (Ploughing of pond bottom, harvesting of rain water upto 1 feet level and then
draining it out completely). Accordingly he repeated the process 4 to 5 times during the monsoon season of year 2007. That process substantially
reduced the salt content in the soil. Then rain water was harvested upto 4 feet level in 4 number of stocking tanks of 1.5 acre WSA each. These
ponds were then properly limed, manured and stocked with IMC yearlings of average body weight 100g at a density 3000 numbers per acre. The
water and feed management practices were strictly followed. In a month, the fishes attained an average body weight of 250g. Seeing the result, he
was enlivened, which motivated him to invest Rs.5 lakhs to dig 2 number of bore wells of 800 feet deep as perennial fresh water resources.
OUTPUT:-
By following multiple cropping pattern in pisciculture, at the end of March 2008, he could able to produce 10 MT of fish in just 4 harvests.
He started utilizing the 2 small tanks of WSA 0.5 acre each for nursery and rearing operations respectively. After that he never looked back. Now he
produces more than 18 MT marketable-size fishes from his farm in just 10 months (utilizing the rest 2 months of the year for pond drying and
preparation). At present the average fish production is more than 6.4 MT/ha/year. He invests Rs.8 lakhs as operational cost and earns a total income
of Rs.18 lakhs from his farm. He gets a net profit of Rs.10 lakhs in a year.
52
OUTCOME:-
Previously even grasses did not grow over the pond embankments due to hyper-saline condition of soil. By adopting fresh water carp culture,
the pond soil and the adjacent areas get gradually desalinized and are become suitable for growing horticultural crops. The technology is
economically viable and helps in restoring ecological balance.
IMPACT:-
Inspired by the success of Sri Nayak, 92 farmers of adjacent villages adopted the technology and around 500 acres of abandoned shrimp
ponds are now utilized for sustainable carp culture.
CASE STUDY: 1
Name of the KVK: KVK, Bhadrak
Title: Managing Tobacco Caterpillar Spodoptera litura in Mustard through community appracoch- A Case study from Bhadrak district of Odisha
Introduction:
Tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura is a highly polyphagous insect infesting more than twenty commercial crops and rapidly developing
resistance to different group of insecticides. Though it is not a regular pest of mustard crop, due to favourable climatic condition during the current
year i.e. rabi 2013-14, it has created havoc by infesting more than 1000 ha of mustard crop in Bhadrak district . Larvae of this lepidopteran
defoliators fed on the leaves, flowers, pods and seeds of mustard crop drastically reducing the crop growth, vigour and yield. Initially the farmers
could not identify the pest as they have not seen it infesting their mustard crop earlier and applied a number of insecticides and their cocktail
mixtures without any appreciable level of control. Besides, this indiscriminate use of insecticides resulted in wide spread killing of beneficial insects
like pollinators (honey bees, bumble bees, butterflies) and predators (lady bird beetles, syrphid flies), caused immense health problems to farmers
and increased the cost of cultivation. The intensity and spread of infestation was so severe that the farmers were forced to harvest their crop before
maturity.
KVK intervention:
Scientists of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bhadrak visited the affected areas identified the pest and recommended an integrated approach for the
successful management of this leaf eating caterpillar. Farmers were advised to install pheromone traps for monitoring and mass trapping the male
53
moths, bird perches for natural bird predation of the larvae, create light fires in the evening hours to kill the moths and placing poison baits (by
mixing 150 g methomyl 40 SP with 10 kg rice bran, 1.5 kg jaggery and required amount of water) in the fields. Besides, dusting of chlorpyriphos
dusts or spraying of dichlorvos/ methomyl in the field bunds and need based foliar application of safer insecticides like emamectin benzoate and
indoxacarb during the evening hours was also recommended. Farmers were advised to adopt this IPM practice on community basis over a large
areas for reaping the maximum benefit of the technology. KVK has organized diagnostic visits, awareness camps and method demonstrations in the
adopted villages, distributed pamphlets and sent regular messages trough e-krishi sandesh programme for widespread adoption of IPM strategy by
the farmers. Technical guidance was given to the officials of agriculture department, NGO functionaries and farmers’ club members for wider
dissemination of the pest management strategy. This effort was undertaken on a campaign mode by organizing series of events involving various
stakeholders.
Output, Outcome and Impact:
This integrated approach was not only found to be effective and economical in minimizing the damage of this polyphagous pest but also proved to
be safer to the beneficial insects like pollinators and predators in the mustard eco-system. There has been significant increase in the population of
honey bees, bumble bees and other pollinators and natural predators like lady bird beetle, syrphid flies and lace wing bugs. There was an
improvement in seed setting in the IPM plots due to more effective pollination compared to the farmers’ practice of indiscriminate application of
pesticides. Ultimately the pesticide load on the mustard growing areas was reduced significantly and the cost of plant protection minimized to a
great extent. The success of this endeavour was rapidly spread to the other mustard growing areas of the district and farmers were able to save their
mustard crop from the menace of tobacco caterpillar. The average yield in the demonstrated plots were recorded to be 7.8 q/ha compared to 6.4 q/ha
in the farmers’ practice. The farmers have developed a positive attitude towards the IPM concept and their education and conviction level has been
increased in managing this devastating insect pest.
Case Study: 2
Name of the KVK: KVK, Bhadrak
Title: Zero Till Cultivation of Mustard for Higher yield and Better Profitability
Introduction:
54
Mustard is one of the major oilseed crops in Bhadrak district occupying an area of 2300 ha during rabi season and is making very rapid stride in the
oil seed scenario of the district during last few years. Due to lack of assured irrigation facility this crop is mostly grown under residual moisture in
the rice based cropping systems with an average productivity of 6.5 q/ha. The area under this crop is rapidly increasing due to the coordinated effort
from KVK and district agriculture department and establishment of a stabilized marketing network. As more and more farmers are adopting
mustard cultivation for improving their economic condition, productivity enhancement of this crop is of paramount significance. Among the various
production constraints less winter period, moisture stress during flowering and pod formation, heavy incidence of aphids, improper nutrient and
weed management and poor seed setting are responsible for low productivity in mustard.
KVK intervention:
Keeping this in view KVK, Bhadrak has conducted a demonstration on improved toria production in 15 ha area at Kshirasahi village of Bhadrak
block and Barunei village of Tihidi block under its “Contingent Crop Planning” and “ATMA Convergence” programmes. These two programmes
were planned to restore the livelihoods of flood affected farming community. Emphasis was given on the zero till cultivation of mustard for
harvesting maximum benefit of resource conservation technology. CSISA, Bhubaneswar was associated in this programme in providing machine
and its technical support. Zero till seed cum fertilizer drill flutted roller planter was used in which seeds were mixed with appropriate amount of
NPK fertilizers and sown in residual soil mioisture after the harvest of kharif paddy. A lower seed rate of 7 kg/ha was used as against 10 kg/ha in
random planting followed by farmers. In addition to zero tillage other improved management practices like use of high yielding varieties, seed
treatment, application of herbicides, balanced nutrient management, application of secondary and micronutrients like sulphur and boron and
integrated pest management practices were also demonstrated in the farmers’ field. The farmers were also trained to conserve the pollinators like
honey bees and predators like lady bird beetles and syrphid flies in the mustard ecosystem through use of botanicals (neem based pesticides) and
safer insecticides during the afternoon hours.
Output, Outcome and Impact:
The average yield under demonstration was 7.7 q/ha as compared to 6.6 q/ha in farmers practices. Cost of cultivation under zero till planting
was minimized. The participating farmers were convinced about the benefits of zero tillage and other associated technologies. In order to popularize
this zero tillage based improved toria production technology, KVK, Bhadrak has organized a farmers-scientist interaction and exposure visit
55
programme, where more than 200 progressive farmers and 25 extension functionaries of all the blocks of the district participated and learnt about the
new technology. There has been increased awareness about this technology in the neighbouring villages and more and more farmers are showing
their interest to adopt this conservation agriculture practice to augment the yield, minimization of cost of cultivation and restore the soil health on
sustainable basis.
38. Well labeled Photographs for each activity of the KVK (Soft copies as well as hard copy- specially for all OFT along with the problem)
PROGRAMME COORDINATOR
KVK, BHADRAK