A PROCESS OF LEARNING VOCABULARY SPELLING AND ...

A PROCESS OF LEARNING VOCABULARY SPELLING AND

READING SKILLS LEVEL 3 - ANSWER KEY

©MAHARAJ PUBLISHERS LIMTED & VADEWATTE MAHARAJ

1

A PROCESS OF LEARNING VOCABULARY

SPELLING AND READING SKILLS

LEVEL 3 - ANSWER KEY

Practice Exercise 1.1

1) in/dus/try

2) com/pu/ter

3) cul/ti/va/ted

4) dis/a/ppear/ance

5) un/con/di/tion/al

6) gen/e/ra/tion

7) su/per/vi/sor

8) con/ser/vat/ion

9) e/sta/blish

10) re/place/ment

11) pa/tri/o/tic

12) con/struc/tion

13) be/ne/fi/cial

14) ce/le/bra/tion

15) ac/cept/able

16) ex/pla/na/tion

17) comm/u/ni/cate

18) ac/ci/den/tal

19) ap/pro/pri/ate

20) tri/vi/al

21) trans/por/ta/tion


1) ab/sent

2) con/test

3) con/trast

4) den/tist

5) fa/bric

6) hap/pen

7) in/sect

8) kit/ten

9) mis/hap

10) pen/cil

11) pil/grim

12) rab/bit

13) sub/ject

14) sub/mit

15) sud/den

16) vel/vet


1) a/pron

2) ba/sic

3) be/gan

4) be/gin

5) be/yond

6) bo/nus

7) de/pend

8) e/ven

9) ho/tel

10) la/test

11) lo/cate

12) mo/ment

13) mu/sic

14) re/cent

15) re/lax

16) re/sist

17) re/sult

18) ro/bot

19) stu/dent

20) u/nit

2


1) desks

2) farmers

3) buses

4) badly

5) shelves

6) washing

7) helped

8) served

9) wisely

10) coming

11) enjoyed

12) cares

13) used

14) hardest

15) longer

16) smallest

17) darted

18) wishes

19) higher

20) smiles


1) hands

2) watches

3) served

4) happened

5) wishes

6) friends

7) sprouted

8) poured

9) worked

10) beans

11) larger

12) delighted

13) clouds

14) pieces

15) educational

16) flowing

17) travellers

18) branches

19) painting

20) completed


1) a/maze/ment

2) ex/hale

3) in/hale

4) won/der/ing

5) friend/ship

6) un/be/live/able

7) en/joy/able

8) dis/hon/est

9) re/write

10) il/le/gal

11) at/ten/dance

12) in/com/plete

13) un/hap/pi/ness

14) a/gree/able

15) care/less

16) pre/view

17) non/fic/tion

18) sub/ma/rine

19) en/slave

20) re/place/ment

21) mis/spell/ed


1) at/ten/tion

2) e/ro/ded

3) peb/bles

4) de/light/ed

5) in/te/rest/ing

6) ed/u/ca/tion/al

7) ex/cit/ing

8) tra/vel/lers

9) smash/ing

10) tear/ful/ly

11) tro/uble

12) re/co/ver

3

13) bro/ken

14) la/ment/ing

15) smear/ed

16) re/spond/ed

17) mis/chiev/ous

18) e/dge

19) puzzl/ed

20) re/quest

21) o/ppor/tu/ni/ty

22) fe/ro/cious

23) e/ven/tu/al/ly

24) en/coun/ter/ed

25) dis/tress

26) mi/sery

27) brigh/ten/ing

28) a/ssign/ment

29) ar/rang/ed

30) re/quir/ed

31) a/chi/eve

32) na/tive

33) glo/ri/ous

34) so/cie/ty

35) de/scen/dant

36) sa/vour/ing


Words Root word

carrying carry

trolleys trolley

improper proper

owner own

impure pure

originated originate

workers worker

frightened frighten

careful care

greatest great

unpaid paid

inflated inflate

gleaming gleam

responded respond

amazement amaze

gushing gush

closely close

passed pass

longer long

shortest short

surprised surprise

disallowed allow

safely safe

helpless help

entered enter

illegal legal

delighted delight

exhausted exhaust

summoned summon

challenged challenge

boasted boast

pondered ponder

attracted attract

polished polish

received receive

descendants descendant

natives native

allowed allow

astonished astonish

marvelled marvel

rivals rival

cleverest clever

discouraged discourage

lamenting lament

labourers labourer

athletes athlete


1) fol/low/ed

2) es/ta/te

3) re/sult

4) la/bou/rers

5) in/den/tur/ed

6) cer/tain

7) e/xis/tence

8) se/ve/ral

9) tra/ders

10) fa/vou/rite

11) ca/mel

4

12) per/ched

13) mid/dle

14) im/por/tant

15) dif/fer/ent

16) ox/y/gen

17) in/ver/ted

18) ex/hale

19) car/bon di/ox/ide

20) sup/ply

21) va/pour

22) e/va/po/rates

23) ex/cess

24) cy/cle

25) sus/tains

26) for/eign

27) poi/son/ous


1) con/den/ses

2) im/pu/ri/ties

3) pol/lu/ted

4) ex/pe/ri/ment

5) de/fla/ted

6) in/flate

7) de/ter/mi/na/tion

8) ig/nore

9) stern/ly

10) cau/tion/ed

11) be/ha/viour

12) glar/ed

13) nuis/ance

14) se/ri/ous/ly

15) re/mem/ber/ed

16) stut/ter/ed

17) blurt/ed

18) em/bar/ras/sed

19) ta/tter/ed

20) cha/rac/ter

21) o/ri/gi/nat/ed

22) de/cid/ed

23) su/spi/cious

24) in/di/gen/ous

25) cap/ture

26) con/si/der/able

27) in/ter/vals

28) me/mor/able

29) gruell/ing

30) dis/cour/age

31) urg/ing

32) sur/ge

33) en/er/gy

34) de/ter/min/ed

35) con/stan/tly

36) re/new/ed

37) op/po/nents

38) ef/fort

39) con/grat/u/late

40) ham/mocks


1) mas/sive

2) pa/vil/ion

3) vic/tory

4) a/pplaud/ed

5) per/sis/tence

6) sligh/tly

7) ve/hi/cle

8) es/cap/ed

9) ac/ci/dent

10) vic/tim

11) nar/row/ly

12) scene

13) per/mis/sion

14) a/lert/ness

15) re/duce

16) prac/tise

17) pe/de/stri/ans

18) va/ri/ous

19) a/vail/able

20) traf/fic

21) in/di/cate

22) ser/vi/ces

5

23) tempt/ed

24) dan/ger/ous

25) pos/si/bly

26) se/ri/ous

27) a/breast

28) in/ter/fere

29) pas/sen/gers

30) in/jur/ed

31) in/no/cent

32) na/vi/ga/tors

33) re/fri/ge/ra/tors

34) mea/sure

35) se/ve/ral

36) wea/ther


1) cli/ni/cal

2) la/bo/ra/tory

3) spe/cial

4) li/quid

5) sol/id

6) mer/cury

7) al/co/hol

8) ex/pand

9) sub/stance

10) mer/cury

11) hon/est

12) hos/pi/tal

13) ma/jo/ri/ty

14) ward/ed

15) pa/tient

16) re/cei/ved

17) com/po/sure

18) com/pell/ed

19) ap/plies

20) gar/bage

21) o/bey

22) mos/qui/toes

23) stag/nant

24) ta/lent/ed

25) po/ten/tial

26) re/lax/a/tion

27) tem/pe/ra/ture

28) ther/mo/me/ter

29) de/grees

30) a/ve/rage

31) ex/pos/ed

32) re/store

33) baf/fled

34) be/wil/dered

35) sub/dued

36) a/pproa/ched

37) mar/vell/ed

38) a/ston/ished

39) im/prove/ment

40) ven/ue

41) cu/sto/mary

42) sum/moned

43) trot/ted

44) trans/mis/sion


1) de/fi/ni/tion

2) gar/bage

3) trac/tors

4) en/vi/ron/ment

5) des/troy

6) mes/sen/ger

7) pro/gressed

8) shel/ter

9) i/den/ti/fied

10) pon/dered

11) land/scape

12) crea/ture

13) strength

14) e/agle

15) pre/serve

16) va/li/ant

17) en/chant/ing

18) en/thu/si/asm

19) ne/ces/si/ty

20) o/ffen/sive

6

21) ar/ti/fi/cial


1) coat

2) candle

3) current

4) cough

5) cable

6) careful

7) coffee

8) collect

9) castle

10) calendar

11) doctor

12) cold

13) electric

14) octopus

15) hibiscus

16) Mexico

17) control

18) popcorn

19) factory

20) soccer

21) suffocate

22) cage

23) contest


Hard C Soft C

necklace ice

calendar juice

cake city

circus face

cabbage ounce

cone bounce

careless fence

care pencil

courage space

cage prince

collect lettuce

cycle twice

cup chance

camera citizen

covered census

category circle

columns

compress

located


1) gym

2) gel

3) giant

4) general

5) ginger

6) age

7) bandage

8) gentle

9) package

10) cage

11) orange

12) germ

13) page

14) damage

15) hinge

16) stage

17) danger

18) language

19) strange

20) emergency

21) luggage

22) stranger

23) manage

24) teenager

25) wage

26) wedge

27) manger

28) bridge

29) hinge

30) barge

31) engine

32) charge

33) rage

7

34) orange

35) Egypt

36) change

37) plunge


Hard G Soft G

sluggish age

glance giant

gage margin

allergic

gigantic

magic

apologize

ginger

rigid

digit

giraffe

imagine

tragic

apology

gymnasium

gypsy

clergy

gymnastic

pudgy

gym

stingy

badge

hedge

large

pledge

gem

ridge

danger

sage

gypsy

range


1) unbelievable

2) incorrect

3) review

4) disappeared

5) misunderstood

6) underground


1) mismatched

2) previews

3) misunderstood

4) x

5) unsuccessful*

6) preschool

7) remodel

8) regain

9) preheat

10) unavailable

11) unavoidable

12) disappeared

13) x

14) misunderstood

15) untidy

16) misinformed

17) disagree

18) impossible

19) dishonest

20) impolite


1) supermarket

2) disagreed

3) non-smoker

4) disappear

5) superglue

6) non-stop

7) super-tanker

8) discomfort

9) non-toxic

8


1) disallowed

2) descend

3) re -establish

4) encircle

5) disbelief

6) enforce

7) inactive

8) underachieve

9) precede

10) decrease

11) miscalculate

12) refasten

13) supersonic

14) undergrowth

15) forecast

16) mislead

17) disable

18) semicolon

19) intercom

20) preheat

21) disarm

22) misfire

23) predict

24) defrost

25) enclose

26) semi -final

27) interlock

28) insight

29) inhuman


1) misbehave

2) redo

3) midday

4) return

5) mid-air

6) misspelt

7) mistake

8) rebound

9) mid-summer

10) recount


1) agriculture

2) democracy

3) malnutrition

4) megaphone

5) antibody

6) centimetre

7) subway

8) reduction

9) discourage

10) international

11) bicycle

12) multiculturalism

13) invaluable

14) discovery

15) triangle

16) millilitre

17) cooperative

18) television

19) precedent

20) conference

21) nonsense

22) octagon

23) supersonic

24) pentagon


1) unscramble

2) preheat

3) reconstruct

4) misunderstood

5) unhappy


1) reuse

2) restart

9

3) retell

4) resend

5) replace

6) uncork

7) unstuck

8) impossible

9) unchain

10) unfit

11) non-profit

12) non-metal

13) recall

14) non-toxic

15) unkind

16) reproduce

17) retrace

18) uninvited

19) reapply

20) review

21) repeat

22) rewrite

23) redo

24) revise

25) misguided

26) misprint

27) misspelled

28) recycle

29) bilingual

30) bifocals

31) incapable

32) illegible

33) misfire

34) illegal

35) impure

36) irregular


1) defrost

2) untidy

3) insane

4) disappeared

5) recounted

6) dishonest

7) unsafe

8) underground

9) illegal

10) overripe

11) misplaced

12) irresponsible

13) disallowed

14) unavoidable

15) unpopular

16) unpopular

17) impure

18) disallowed


1) supernatural

2) pre-test

3) multimillionaire

4) misinformed

5) disagreed

6) minivan

7) irregular

8) inadequate

9) overslept

10) non-stop

11) unconscious

12) antibiotic

13) impolite

14) unkind

15) repay

16) unhealthy

17) disconnected

18) semi-final

19) impatient

20) anti-clockwise

21) illegible

22) disqualified

23) unbiased

24) replace

25) unfamiliar

26) review

10

27) discomfort

28) impatient

29) superstar

30) unprepared


Words Add Prefix

place replace

lawful unlawful

legal illegal

see Oversee, forsee

equal unequal

mature immature

assign reassign

healthy unhealthy

liveable unliveable

enforce reinforce*

sight oversight

arrange rearrange

developed underdeveloped

known unknown

avoidable unavoidable

appearance disappearance

capable incapable

usual unusual

pure impure

relevant irrelevant

power superpower

regular irregular

efficient inefficient

wind unwind

understand misunderstand

mobile immobile

model remodel

moral immoral

judge misjudge

accurate inaccurate

code decode

necessary unnecessary

trust mistrust

pleased displeased

informed misinformed

frost defrost

qualified disqualified

cover uncover

like dislike

agree disagree

logical illogical

order reorder

expected unexpected

predictable unpredictable

tell retell

caution precaution

own disown

successful unsuccessful

print misprint

school preschool

reasonable unreasonable

credible incredible

spell misspell

probable improbable

available unavailable

allowed disallowed

replaceable irreplaceable

conduct misconduct

forest deforest

forgivable unforgivable

treat mistreat

rational irrational

embark disembark

foreseen unforeseen

movable immovable

graded ungraded

authorized unauthorized

compose decompose

polite impolite

valid invalid

loyal disloyal

crease decrease


1) dishonest

2) irrational

3) insane

4) illegal

5) unfair

6) impatient

7) ungrateful

8) immature

11

9) inaccurate

10) unsuccessful


Add ist or ess

motorist

receptionist

journalist

scientist*

actress

nutritionist

pharmacist

pianist

lioness

guitarist

tigress*

heiress

address

hostess


Add cian or ian

musician

guardian

magician

dietitian*

librarian

optician

comedian

pedestrian

electrician

politician


Add ‘ish’

babyish

girlish

sevenish

sweetish

boyish

darkish

pinkish

greenish


1) yellowish

2) childish

3) successful

4) rhythmic

5) homeless

6) poisonous

7) courteous

8) prettiest

Add ‘ful’

playful

helpful

careful

hopeful

hurtful

thankful

deceitful

painful

peaceful

powerful

Add ‘ly”

quickly

clearly

strangely

exactly

happily

coolness

ugliness

sleepily

cleverly* cleverness

sadly


Nouns Form Adjectives

rain rainy

shade shady

colour colourful

joy joyful

dirt dirty

end endless

fun funny

motion motionless

12

sleep sleepy

mess messy

spoon spoonful

spot spotless

use useful, useless

care careful, careless

fear fearful, fearless

trick tricky

skin skinny

pain painless, painful

plenty plentiful

skill skilful

price pricy

thought thoughtful, thoughtless

friend friendly

love lovely

health healthy

poison poisonous

blood bloody

courtesy courteous

awe awful awesome

success successful

wonder wondrous

shame shameless, shameful

mouth mouthful

help helpless, helpful

plenty plentiful

flavour flavourite, flavorable

harm harmful, harmless

penny penniless

thank thankful

heart hearty

courage courageous

mystery mysterious

glory glorious

delight delightful

grease greasy

penny penniless

worth worthy

juice juicy

danger dangerous

spite spiteful

victory victorious

beauty beautiful

weight weighty

taste tasteless

mystery mysterious

sun sunny

waste wasteful

home homeless

wealth wealthy

blame blameless

water watery

friend friendly

fool foolish

girl girlish

poison poisonous

nerve nervous

filth filthy

mud muddy


1) hopeful

2) careful

3) thoughtful

4) peaceful

5) painful

6) wonderful

7) hurtful

8) deceitful

9) thankful

10) beautiful

11) happily

12) quickly

13) quietly

14) strangely

15) nearly

16) especially

17) heartless


1) thankful

2) homeless

3) beautiful

4) harmless

5) colourful

6) useful

13


1) softly

2) dangerous

3) chilly

4) happily

5) colourful

6) closely

7) useful

8) briefly

9) poisonous

10) boastful

11) angrily

12) glorious

13) abruptly

14) sunny

15) smoothly

16) approximately

17) definitely

18) spoonsful

19) cloudy

20) clearly


1) rainy

2) itchy

3) bloody

4) watery

5) stormy

6) misty

7) filthy

8) tricky

9) foggy

10) smoggy

11) shaggy

12) muddy

13) nutty

14) shiny

15) juicy


1) nosy

2) spicy

3) bubbly

4) icy

5) greasy

6) appears

7) kidnapped

8) happily

9) helpful

10) angrily

11) safely

12) truly

13) scanty

14) quietly

15) heavily


1) famous

2) fabulous

3) generous

4) mischievous

5) nervous

6) numerous

7) ravenous

8) tremendous

9) anonymous

10) enormous


Words Adverbs

quick quickly

definite definitely

sweet sweetly

quiet quietly

happy happily

greedy greedily

gentle gently

wise wisely

glad gladly

careless carelessly

14

certain certainly

simple simply

easy easily

hungry hungrily

large largely

heavy heavily

possible possibly

frequent frequent

complete completely

hard hardly

helpless helplessly

careful carefully

willing willingly

hurry hurriedly

magical magically

safe safely

loving lovingly

affectionate affectionately

generous generously

brave bravely

busy busily

close closely

handsome handsomely

innocent innocently


Rewrite the words

article

vehicle

circle

cycle

muscle

particle

miracle

obstacle

Bicycle

spectacle

recycle

radicle

chronicle

encircle

recycle

pinnacle

icicle

uncle


Rewrite the words

mixture

moisture

adventure

nature

nurture

capture

culture

creature

agriculture

departure

fracture

feature

furniture

gesture

future

mature

lecture

juncture

puncture

signature

texture

torture

venture

temperature


Rewrite the words

table

bible

capable

gamble

invisible

tremble

trouble

cable

grabble

nibble

pebble

amiable

bubble

comfortable

crumble

15

credible

edible

flexible

grumble

gullible


Rewrite the words

angle

bangle

giggle

mingle

mangle

juggle

smuggle

struggle

snuggle

tingle

wiggle

dangle

eagle

jungle


Rewrite the words

idle

candle

bundle

coddle

cradle

cuddle

curdle

dandle

dawdle

dwindle

handle

hurdle

meddle

middle

needle

noodle

paddle

twiddle

waddle

muddle


Rewrite the words

startle

bottle

little

rustle

rattle

hustle

snuffle

sniffle

turtle

whistle

baffle

muffle

raffle

ruffle

stifle

battle

beetle

brattle

brittle

bustle

throttle

scuttle

wrestle

prattle

trample

triple

sample

ripple

grabble

ample

dimple*

participle

topple

staple


Rewrite the words

addition

caution

motion

16

notion

option

direction

station

fraction

portion

section

vacation

emotion

devotion

edition

diction

fiction

population

tuition

creation*

adoption

abolition

election

donation

nutrition


Rewrite the words

vision

collision

invasion

erosion

tension

session

admission

division

explosion

pension

expansion

procession

revision

version

impression

expression

decision

discussion


Rewrite the words

magician

musician

optician

physician

politician

beautician*

electrician

Paediatrician*

technician

mathematician


Rewrite the words

cough

tough

enough

trough

rough

dough

although

borough

through

plough

bough

though


1) bugle

2) angle

3) bangle

4) jingle

5) strangle

6) haggle

7) giggle

8) wiggle

9) mingle

10) single

11) tingle

12) juggle

13) smuggle

17

14) struggle

15) jungle

16) gurgle

17) wriggle


1) addition

2) subtraction

3) question

4) attention

5) directions

6) invitation

7) decorations

8) vacations

9) expression

10) vision

11) admission

12) decision

13) occasion

14) television

15) permission


Words Synonyms

courageous brave

start begin, commence

weird strange, odd, bizarre

support assist, help

innocent blameless

permit allow

wide broad

beseech beg

bias unfair

bright brilliant, glistering

clothes attire, garment

annoy bother, irritate


1) overseas

2) confessed

3) unbelievable

4) busy

5) amount

6) admire

7) yearly

8) smell, scent

9) clothes

10) alike

11) join

12) ancient

13) horrible

14) huge

15) commence, begin


1) wonderful, great

2) annoy, bother

3) adore

4) irritated

5) loving

6) strange

7) bold, courageous

8) confused, puzzled

9) connect

10) empty


Words Synonyms

bewildered baffled, puzzled

gather collect

abandoned left

tasty delicious

attach join

positive, compel encouraging* force

vanish disappear

dismal dark, gloomy

support help, assist

misfortune unlucky

fragile weak

unfair bias

vacant empty

shame embarrass

wary tired

18

carry, move, transport*

construct build


1) misfortune

2) scattered

3) adore

4) forced

5) smart, clever

6) handle, manage

7) doubtful

8) committed

9) left

10) unfair

11) mainly

12) talked

13) unkind

14) clear, obvious

15) mixed


1) vanished

2) told, revealed

3) still

4) quarrel

5) lesson

6) delicate

7) reduction

8) disappeared

9) built, erected

10) handle, manager

11) reckless, careless

12) not sharp

13) boring

14) thoughtful, kind


Words Synonyms

awful terrible

attach join

vital important

blameless innocent

decay Rot, decompose

attractive beautiful

allow permit

angry annoy

brave bold, courageous

baffled puzzled

aroma scent, smell

annually yearly

amazing wonderful, great

attire clothes, garment

beg beseech

begin start, commence

conflict quarrel

fragile delicate

busy active

affectionate caring, loving

clever smart

delicate fragile

tired wary

vacant empty

mammoth huge

horrible terrible, awful

garment clothes, attire

chosen picked, select


1) stretch

2) expire

3) promoted

4) essential

5) floated

6) burst

7) entrance

8) fake

9) extra

10) massive

11) fortunate

12) foretell

13) eat

14) anxious, excited

15) end

19


1) foolish

2) asked

3) quickly

4) perfume

5) useful, successful

6) previously

7) eat

8) profitable

9) comical

10) stretch, extend

11) boring

12) lucky


Words Synonyms

collect gather

foretell predict

admire adore

definite sure

conceal hide

fragile delicate

adequate enough

desert left

change alter

force compel

false fake

elected chosen

cruel unkind

disgrace shameful

famous popular

cheerful happy

consume eat

additional extra

danger perilous, hazard

hasten hurry

significant important

great fantastic

mimic imitate

prevent forbid

seize grab

unsure uncertain

reduction reduced

cautious careful

innocent blameless

bill Invoice, receipt


1) shone

2) garbage

3) bill, receipt

4) seized

5) blend

6) danger

7) plan

8) helped

9) directions

10) elevated

11) examined

12) thoughtless

13) tips

14) injured

15) pleased, happy


1) clever

2) list

3) hindered

4) fair, unbiased

5) mocks

6) hinder

7) enough

8) informally

9) important

10) snubbed


Words Synonyms

foretell predict

extra additional

finish complete

emphasize stress

fantastic amazing

20

elevate raised

famous popular

eat consume

float drift

modern new, recent

elected chosen

explode burst

fortunate lucky

economical profitable

indolent lazy

jump leap

normal regular

trot walk

adore admire

faithful loyal

content happy, pleased

snub ignore

bill receipt

clever smart

native local

mild gentle


1) envious

2) work

3) eager

4) indolent

5) faithful

6) admire

7) made

8) walked

9) natives

10) rowdy

11) mad

12) gentle

13) small

14) built

15) probably


1) tidy

2) modern

3) many

4) inform

5) regular

6) unkind

7) near

8) naughty

9) slays

10) glimpse

11) pleased

12) enormous

13) dangerous

14) imitates

15) helps


Words Synonyms

danger hazard

hide conceal

support help

important necessary, vital

sufficient enough

idle loiter

glance glimpse

mild gentle

fortunate lucky

grab seize

cheerful happy

glitter shining

reveal show

dubious doubtful

furious angry

puzzled confused

bias unfair

allow permit

relax rest

prompt regularly, punctual

hinder prevent

section part

supply provide

uncommon unusual

encounter meet

create make

21


1) secure

2) strange, queer

3) ancient

4) ornaments

5) specific

6) praised

7) prompt

8) place, spot

9) real

10) rude

11) boring

12) shivered


1) peaceful

2) road, path

3) raised

4) quickly

5) unusual

6) got

7) place, location

8) regret

9) far away, distance

10) rest

11) comments

12) perfectly

13) section

14) supervise

15) problem, dilemma


Words Synonyms

honest sincere

attempt try

waste squander

convert change

legend story, fable

remote far away

sorry regret

receive get

peculiar strange

melancholy sad

indistinct unclear

horrible terrible

halt stop

choose elected, selected

scared frightened

route road, path

fake false

rude insolent

cease stop

scared afraid


1) common

2) uncommon

3) rotting

4) exiled, transported

5) boring

6) watched

7) myth, fable

8) represents

9) wasted

10) think

11) try

12) ugly


1) differ

2) uncooked

3) unclear

4) weak

5) most

6) lovingly

7) wrong

8) mischievous

9) drank

10) loyal, honest

11) shouted

12) work, task

22

13) certain

14) changed

15) neighbourhood


1) secure, safe

2) confuse, baffle

3) modern, new

4) courteous, polite

5) empty, vacant

6) faithful, loyal

7) wealthy, rich

8) ignore, avoid

9) unhappy, sad

10) rowdy, noisy

11) frail, weak

12) gather, collect


1) abroad, overseas

2) furious, mad

3) annoyed, irritated

4) wonderful, great

5) aroma, scent

6) affectionate, loving

7) strange, weird

8) enormous, mammoth

9) courageous, brave

10) cope, manage

11) discount, reduction

12) complicated, difficult

13) stomach, abdomen

14) beg, beseech

15) compel, force

16) confess, disclose

17) fantastic, wonderful


1) laugh, giggle

2) dare, challenge

3) furious, angry

4) ponder, think

5) allow, permit

6) empty, vacant

7) change, transform

8) show, reveal

9) careless, negligent

10) eager, keen

11) eat, consume

12) contented, happy

13) native, local

14) odd, strange

15) punctual, regular

16) definite, certain

17) prevent, stop

18) part, section

19) real, genuine

20) new, recent

21) safe, secure

22) uncommon, unusual

23) significant, important

24) vanish, disappear

25) provide, supply

26) glimpse, glance

27) normal, regular

28) loyal, faithful

29) foretell, predict

30) connect, join

31) confused, puzzled

32) built, constructed

33) deserted, abandoned

34) clothes, attire

35) admire, adore

36) innocent, blameless

37) adequate, enough

23


Words Synonyms

admit confess

allow permit

clothes attire, garment

help assist

admire adore

adequate enough

puzzled confused

begin start, commence

courageous brave, bold

wide broad

change transform

finish end, concluded

join connect

unkind cruel

funny comical

get receive

camouflage blend

enormous mammoth

imitate imitate, mock

significant important

innocent blameless

envious jealous

smart clever

kin relative

eager anxious

glance glimpse

encounter meet

native local

modern new, recent

rowdy noisy

notify inform

regular punctual

strange queer

part section

prevent hinder

remote distant, far away

wealthy rich

melancholy sad

secure safe

exhibit show, display

sincere honest

transform change

squander waste

vanish disappear

incorrect wrong

desire wish, goal

vague unclear

decay rot, decompose

sure certain

ponder think

legend story, fable

halt stop

sleepy drowsy

scared frightened

rude insolent

genuine real

shiver tremble

provide supply

wound injury

hazard danger

seize grab

sparkle glitter

elated happy, cheerful

foretell predict

exhausted tired

unbiased fair

consume eat

deserted left

connect join

consent please

evacuate empty

contaminated dirty

numerous many

curious inquisitive


1) abundant, scarce

2) admit, deny

3) false, true

4) ancient, modern

5) artificial, genuine

6) appear, vanish

7) timid, bold

8) build, destroy

9) borrow, lend

10) cheap, expensive

11) clever, stupid

24

12) closed, ajar

13) combine, separate

14) free, captive

15) expand, contract

16) courteous, rude

17) crooked, straight

18) dangerous, safe

19) decrease, increase


1) cruel, kind

2) even, odd

3) import, export

4) fail, succeed

5) frequently, seldom

6) smooth, rough

7) guilty, innocent

8) excited, melancholy

9) join, separate

10) industrious, lazy

11) vacant, occupied

12) minor, major

13) private, public

14) sow, reap


1) zip, unzip

2) narrow, wide

3) harsh, mild

4) guilty, innocent

5) rough, smooth

6) rude, courteous

7) scatter, collect

8) separate, join

9) serious, trivial

10) slim, stout

11) success, failure

12) weak, feeble

13) straight, crooked

14) tough, tender

15) qualified, unqualified

16) vast, tiny

17) war, peace

18) regular, irregular

19) real, fake

20) private, public

21) poverty, wealthy

22) polite, rude

23) plentiful, scarce

24) past, present

25) permanent, temporary

26) accept, refuse

27) ancient, modern

28) miser, spendthrift

29) freeze, melt

30) clean, messy

31) mature, immature

32) join, disconnect

33) knowledge, ignorance

34) lazy industrious

35) maximum, minimum


Words Opposites

refuse accept

present absent

deny admit

modern ancient, old

vanish appear

depart arrive

ascend descend

vacant occupy

cloudy sunny

straight crooked

destroy built

clever silly, foolish

combine separate

expand contract

rare common

courteous rude

dangerous safe

enter exit

import export

25

false real

seldom frequent

stingy generous

gentle harsh

borrow lend

giant dwarf

local foreign

guest host

grant refuse

harsh mild

trivial serious

inhale exhale

stupid smart, clever

intentional accidental

interesting boring

junior senior

illegal legal

noisy quiet

loyal disloyal

major minor

maximum minimum

modern ancient

offer refuse

knowledge ignorant

shrink bigger, expand

simple difficult, hard

sow reap

wild tame

tight slack, loose

transparent opaque

compulsory voluntary

victory defeat

occupied empty

noisy quiet

far near

rare common

rapidly slowly

odd even

sweet sour

complex simple

sober drunk

calm rough

melt freeze

fail succeed

tame wild

rough smooth

rude polite

fake real

captive free

reveal conceal

safe unsafe, dangerous

cheap expensive

artificial genuine

lazy industrious

guilty innocent


Words Opposites

polite rude, impolite

advantage disadvantage

pure impure

sane insane

credible incredible

courage discourage

mobile immobile

arranged disarranged

mature immature

perfect imperfect

allowed disallowed

balance imbalance, unbalance

continue discontinue

agreed disagreed

qualified disqualified

appropriate inappropriate

moral immoral

satisfied dissatisfied

interested uninterested, boring

possible impossible

curable incurable

correct incorrect

coloured discoloured

patient impatient

capable incapable

proper improper

connect disconnect

passable impassable

26


Words Opposites

group Separate, ungroup

build destroy

conscious unconscious

fair unfair

visit revisit

certain uncertain

relevant irrelevant

took Mistook, gave

available unavailable

judge misjudge

invent Destroy, stole

clear Unclear, cloudy

decided undecided

deal refusal

regular irregular

inform inform

necessary unnecessary

related unrelated

cycle recycle

replaceable irreplaceable

lead mislead

count recount

important unimportant

fit unfit

written unwritten

calculate miscalculate

damaged undamaged

print misprint

clipped unclipped

elected unelected

guide misguide

regular irregular

confirm confirm

place misplace


1) small

2) rough

3) awful

4) new* old

5) late

6) incorrect

7) hard, difficult

8) over

9) right

10) hot

11) dirty

12) walk

13) found

14) like

15) friendly

16) sober


1) misbehave

2) dislike

3) indirect

4) unlike

5) imperfect

6) unlock


1) disobeyed

2) present

3) gathered

4) unselfish, kind

5) ended

6) genuine

7) occupied

8) serious

9) accepted

10) appeared

11) separated

12) voluntary

13) concealed

14) entrance

15) interior

16) quickly

17) floating

18) seldom

19) innocent

20) decrease

27

21) accidentally

22) joined, connected

23) industrious

24) limited

25) loose

26) froze

27) clean

28) richness, wealth

29) public

30) transparent

31) defeated

32) unqualified

33) tight

34) straight


1) near, far

2) here, there

3) dry, wet

4) young, old

5) large, small

6) noisy, quiet

7) kind, mean

8) high, low

9) messy, tidy

10) stop, go


1) antonym

2) synonym

3) synonym

4) synonym

5) synonym

6) antonym

7) antonym

8) synonym

9) antonym

10) antonym

11) antonym

12) synonym

13) antonym

14) antonym

15) synonym

16) synonym

17) synonym

18) antonym

19) antonym

20) synonym


1) buy

2) aloud

3) bare

4) bail

5) bawled

6) brake

7) bored

8) beech

9) bass

10) born

11) flower

12) sell

13) due

14) sent

15) by


1) lesson

2) lose

3) cue

4) dye

5) soul

6) flue

7) not

8) knew

9) week

10) ring

11) hoarse

12) aloud

13) grown

28

14) in

15) jean

16) not

17) cereal

18) sealing

19) queue

20) hues

21) beat

22) be

23) board

24) cell

25) hear


1) blew

2) made

3) ceiling

4) check

5) loose

6) steak

7) die

8) fair

9) flew

10) hew

11) night

12) lesson

13) bear

14) fare

15) new

16) bass

17) weak

18) wring

19) cent

20) days


1) allowed

2) ate

3) chants

4) chews

5) clothes

6) coarse

7) creek

8) days

9) brake

10) deer


1) knight

2) allowed

3) bare

4) chance

5) sent

6) daze

7) build

8) blew

9) course

10) dew

11) stairs

12) pear


1) creak

2) groan

3) horse

4) in

5) daze

6) gene

7) lone

8) aisle

9) aloud

10) sole

11) bawl

12) bear

13) ewe

14) choose

15) close

16) bye

17) know

18) cheque

29

19) break

20) alter


1) ball

2) bare

3) base

4) knot

5) billed

6) isle

7) loan

8) board

9) scent

10) bored

11) hare

12) stake


Words Same Sound

heir air

pear pair

air ear

check cheque

flower flour

one won

course coarse

bear bare

here Hair, hare, hear

pour Pore, paw, poor

scent cent

stare stair

steak stake

our hour

ball Bawl, bald

brake break

aloud allowed

board bored

fair Fear, fare

hew hue

born borne

ate eight

horse hoarse

creek creak

new knew

cent Sent*

ring wring

dye die

made maid

dear Dare, deer

bale bail

male mail

alter altar

dew due

bald Ball, bawl

lesson lessen

great grate

isle aisle

cue queue

ewe yew

lose loose

days daze


1) eye

2) eye

3) period

4) period

5) seal

6) seal

7) bat

8) bats

9) ball

10) ball

11) left

12) left

13) pupils

14) pupil

15) tap

16) tap

17) date

18) date

30


1) dog

2) page

3) sky

4) tyre

5) meow

6) artist

7) cage

8) body

9) pane

10) story

11) egg

12) mountain

13) lungs

14) eight

15) paste


1) jump

2) watch

3) bedroom

4) bird

5) ship

6) iron

7) burrow

8) voice

9) ship

10) water

11) strings

12) tiger

13) key

14) light

15) heaven

16) monitor

17) desert

18) monitor

19) Eskimos

20) poem

21) garage

22) cut

23) pork

24) sour

25) choose

26) low

27) wealthy

28) import

29) expensive

30) west


1) animals

2) bees

3) horses, players

4) crows

5) photos

6) islands

7) stars

8) paper, notes

9) trees

10) wood

11) ships, cars

12) beads

13) rice

14) wolves

15) shoes

16) flowers

17) soldiers

18) singers

19) sailors

20) musicians

21) bowl

22) crowd

23) bunch

24) chest

25) audience

26) panel

27) gang

28) flock

29) album

30) hedge

31) library

31

32) range*

33) library

34) murder

35) kennel

36) pack

37) haul

38) army

39) flock

40) pack


1) army

2) band

3) brood

4) choir

5) crew

6) herd

7) flight

8) flock

9) gaggle

10) gang

11) litter

12) herd

13) pack

14) party

15) swarm

16) school

17) staff

18) team

19) swarm

20) team

21) tribe

22) pride

23) troupe

24) board


1) swarm

2) flock

3) bouquet

4) herd

5) gang

6) bundle

7) band

8) collection

9) team

10) fleet

11) range

12) fleet

13) swarm

14) set

15) band


1) pancake

2) calf

3) lamb

4) sun, stars

5) bull

6) grasshopper

7) sunset

8) elephant

9) button

10) star

11) flea

12) mouse

13) wind

14) king

15) bird

16) whistle

17) crystal

18) bear

19) coal

20) bat

21) lion

22) coin

23) detective

24) dungeon

32


1) achieve

2) believe

3) brief

4) friend

5) chief

6) grief

7) patient

8) pierce

9) priest

10) thief


1) heir

2) height

3) leisure

4) pier

5) fierce

6) thief

7) surveillance

8) vein

9) priest

10) receive

11) seizure

12) mischievous

13) conscience

14) forfeit

15) sufficient

16) friend

17) weight

18) science

19) weird

20) receive

21) perceive

22) field

23) fiery

24) beige

25) feint

26) receipt

27) deceit

28) neighbour


1) thief

2) shield

3) friend

4) sleigh

5) chief

6) quiet

7) eight

8) alien

9) ancient

10) efficient

11) sufficient

12) conscience

13) diet

14) seize

15) weird

16) foreign

17) forfeit

18) height

19) either

20) neither

21) leisure

22) science

23) weight

24) ceiling

25) receive


Plural

churches

ladies

thieves

pianos

desks

benches

factories

tomatoes

principals

babies

33

calypsos

hobbies

shelves

radios

watches

halves

toys

photos

flies

donkeys

schools

parties

heroes

matches

parks

waves

igloos

buses

taxes

glasses

beaches

friends

lives

garages

wolves

kisses

galleries

dishes

foxes

sandwiches

chiefs

bottles

heroes

oxen

dresses

windows

families

trenches

trolleys

gases

leaves

kidneys

stereos

pizzas

loaves

wishes

spies

elves

knives

boxes

cities

cactuses, cacti

potatoes

mice

feet

patches

houses

daisies

women

wives

children

memos

zoos

studios


Plural

farmers

monkeys

slaves

materials

trenches

journeys

natives

dresses

glasses

patches

wickets

wishes

days

riches

stories

catches

victories

mosquitoes

pupae

larvae

mangoes

dishes

cupsful

teaspoons

34

bottles

countries

potatoes

principals

feet

mice

chiefs

keys

women

classes

venues

tomatoes

desks

watch

lady

legacy

guest

thief

pony

boy

goose

chief

island

chimney

enemy

diary

roof

gift

wife

life

lunch

breakfast

donkey

library

lady

leaf

tooth

man

hospital

half

stranger

ocean

shelves

factory

sky

photo

spectator

grass

witch

fly


Past Tense

waited

obeyed

stopped

relaxed

announced

carried

travelled

injured

tapped

dressed

admitted

cried

warned

reduced

hurried

quarrelled

studied

remembered

surprised

promised

relied

glared

tasted

observed

married

enjoyed

appeared

compelled

trudged

tidied

applied

bullied

guessed

crashed

prayed

tried

passed

amused

35

searched

copied

destroyed

varied

influenced

trapped

started

employed

glued

noticed

buried

visited

punished

queried

stayed

paid

managed

banned


Verbs Add ‘ing’

come coming

visit visiting

relate relating

travel travelling

carry carrying

grab grabbing

reproduce reproducing

display displaying

enjoy enjoying

sob sobbing

clap clapping

revise revising

decay decaying

compare comparing

tap tapping

waste wasting

listen listening

pour pouring

donate donating

stop stopping

annoy annoying

plan planning

obey obeying

leave leaving

occupy occupying

arrive arriving

descend descending

stun stunning

enter entering

transform transforming

hurry hurrying

drop dropping

bury burying

pray praying

ripe ripening

suffer suffering

attend attending

classify classifying

sweep sweeping

drag dragging

laugh laughing

trot trotting

taste tasting

destroy destroying

plod plodding

climb climbing

gaze gazing

shave shaving

ascend ascending

die dying

educate educating

collect collecting

write writing

pollute polluting

cut cutting

bite biting


Positive Comparative Superlative

smart smarter smartest

lovely lovelier loveliest

fat fatter fattest

ugly uglier ugliest

holy holier holiest

cosy cosier cosiest

close closer closest

strange stranger strangest

bumpy bumpier bumpiest

gentle gentler gentlest

36

shiny shinier shiniest

quick quicker quickest

sad sadder saddest

dry drier driest

narrow narrower narrowest

simple simpler simplest

heavy heavier heaviest

great greater greatest

huge huger hugest

bright brighter brightest

happy happier happiest

plain plainer plainest

wise wiser wisest

easy easier easiest

soon sooner soonest

hot hotter hottest

lucky luckier luckiest

ripe riper ripest


Add tion or sion Rewrite the word

nation nation

vision vision

relation relation

explosion explosion

ambition ambition

conversation conversation

emotion emotion

mission mission

tension tension

extension extension

action action

position position

pollution pollution

caution caution

affection affection

impression impression

attention attention

correction correction

mention mention

expression expression

confession confession

addition addition

prevention prevention

fiction fiction

construction construction

permission permission

abolition abolition

admission admission


Add ance or ence Rewrite the word

attendance attendance

allowance allowance

absence absence

confidence confidence

evidence evidence

performance performance

ignorance ignorance

existence existence

independence independence

fragrance* fragrance*

distance distance

appearance appearance

obedience obedience

patience patience

sequence sequence

elegance elegance

importance importance

excellence excellence

residence residence

silence silence

presence presence

annoyance annoyance

defiance defiance

guidance guidance

reluctance reluctance

disturbance disturbance

innocence innocence

brilliance* brilliance*

assistance assistance

clearance clearance

balance balance

ignorance ignorance


Add able or ible Rewrite the word

likeable likeable

sensible sensible

37

adorable adorable

lovable lovable

visible visible

breakable breakable

audible audible

available available

reversible reversible

accessible accessible

horrible horrible

laughable laughable

reliable reliable

incredible incredible

acceptable acceptable

reducible reducible

responsible responsible

legible legible

flexible flexible

forgivable forgivable

desirable desirable

bearable bearable

credible credible

durable durable

irresistible irresistible

pleasurable pleasurable

impossible impossible

reasonable reasonable


Add ness or ous Rewrite the word

happiness happiness

vigorous vigorous

tidiness tidiness

softness softness

nervous nervous

dangerous dangerous

famous famous

tiredness tiredness

sweetness sweetness

mountainous mountainous

ugliness ugliness

joyous joyous

prosperous prosperous

kindness kindness

awareness awareness

calmness calmness

freshness freshness

rudeness rudeness

redness redness

glorious glorious

wondrous wondrous

greatness greatness

forgetful forgetful

glamorous glamorous

prettiness prettiness

sadness sadness

spacious spacious

fabulous fabulous

greenness greenness

laziness laziness

humorous humorous

gentleness gentleness


Word Add ssion tion, ation, sion, ion

complete completion

infuse infusion

explode explosion

vacate vacation

locate location

protect protection

persuade persuasion

attend attention

discuss discussion

confess confession

obsess obsession

express expression

commit commission

collide collision

comprehend comprehension

submit submission

prepare preparation

televise television

suspense suspension

permit permission

decide decision

invite invitation

create creation*

donate donation

38

attend attention

protect protection

accommodate accommodation

admit admission

occupy occupation

purify purification

converse conversion

congratulate congratulation

identify identification

revise revision

pollute pollution

reduce reduction

describe description

educate education

act action

transform transformation

collect collection

combine combination

immigrate immigration

participate participation

declare declaration

collide collision

communicate communication

possess possession

recess recession

resign resignation

transmit transmission

divide division

confuse confusion

proceed procession

populate population

promote promotion


1) edition

2) tolerated

3) bought

4) leather

5) throat

6) laugh

7) weird

8) recommend

9) pleasure

10) constant

11) memorable

12) sweater

13) weather

14) eager

15) cereal

16) cycle

17) concern

18) celebration

19) dangerous

20) responsible

21) expedite

22) artificial

23) environment

24) estimates

25) characteristics

26) graduation

27) incredible

28) subtract

29) composure

30) approached

31) colour

32) stranger

33) truly

34) hopping


1) excessive

2) improvement

3) athlete

4) commentator

5) shudder

6) bruised

7) diamond

8) mystery

9) height

10) crumble

11) conservation

12) unique

13) strategy

14) beverages

15) ingredients

39

16) anxious

17) applauded

18) erosion

19) observation

20) ferocious

21) concrete

22) petroleum

23) separated

24) germinate

25) anthem

26) deceitful

27) exhaustion

28) courteous

29) experience

30) opportunity

31) allowance

32) collect


1) celebrated

2) stopped

3) chiefs

4) wiping

5) committee

6) perceived

7) labourer

8) tomorrow

9) thief

10) attention

11) science

12) mountains

13) anniversary

14) behaviour

15) truly

16) interesting

17) surprised

18) forty

19) fiction

20) solution

21) mission

22) explosion

23) pianos

24) toys

25) factories

26) materials

27) scarcely

28) religion

29) atmosphere

30) parties

31) thief

32) course


1) explosion

2) definitely

3) admission

4) occasion

5) beginning

6) received

7) permission

8) attention

9) experience

10) patience

11) offence

12) absence

13) separate

14) several

15) restaurant

16) pleasant

17) brilliant

18) distance

19) balance

20) independence

21) entrance

22) education

23) responsible

24) direction

25) vision

26) audience

27) coming

28) muscles

29) luggage

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30) writing

31) Labour

32) favourite


1) interesting

2) surprise

3) separate

4) believe

5) beginning

6) shining

7) receives

8) trophy

9) bigger

10) definite

11) writing

12) buried

13) riper

14) neighbour

15) coming

16) restaurant

17) parent

18) special

19) apologize

20) field

21) ghost

22) weight

23) scared

24) injured

25) hospital

26) foreign

27) decided

28) ambulance

29) legible

30) caution

31) discipline

32) independent

33) panicked

34) patience

35) usually

36) particular


1) available

2) absence

3) pollution

4) audible

5) fragrance

6) fierce

7) reliable

8) neighbour

9) appearance

10) ancient

11) capable

12) hurried

13) pierce

14) evidence

15) suitable

16) chief

17) correction

18) decision

19) responsible

20) achieve

21) extension

22) elegance

23) explosion

24) eligible

25) receipt

26) length

27) tolerance

28) received

29) courageous

30) incredible

31) field

32) persuasion

33) imaginable

34) presence

35) forty

36) sufficient

37) intelligence

38) receive

39) revision

40) visible

41

41) weigh

42) ignorance

43) science

44) education

45) weird

46) gullible

47) foreign

48) confusion

49) lovable

50) leisure

51) separate

52) innocence

53) terrible

54) explanation

55) mischief

56) elegance

57) friend

58) durable

59) attendance

60) attention

61) independence

62) correspondence

63) flexible

64) occurrence

65) ceiling

66) existence

67) confidence

68) description

69) tolerable

70) impossible

71) believe

72) allowance

A PROCESS OF LEARNING VOCABULARY SPELLING AND ...

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Transcript of A PROCESS OF LEARNING VOCABULARY SPELLING AND ...