5 March 2014_Layout 1 - Pardes Times

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ies krky ies hlkyivc cox ies vfr idlcsp ho geI hY. afmafdmI pfrtI df asr mnpRIq PYktr dykfrn Gtygf aqy vot iËafdfqr akflI dlaqy mnpRIq bfdl ivckfr vMzI jf skdI hY.

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PARDES TIMES Vol-8, March 05, 201402

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lok sBf coxF- 2014

iks pfrtI aqy gwTjoV dI bx skdI hY srkfr?iks pfrtI aqy gwTjoV dI bx skdI hY srkfr?AulJx Bry rfjnIiqk mfhOl ivc koeI cOQf morcf vI mfr skdf hY bfËI!

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quhfzI kMpnI vfsqy CPA dI syvf leI


bhuq CyqI hI dyÈ ivc 16vIafˆ afm coxfˆ hox jfrhIafˆ hn. ieh coxfˆ pihlfˆ hoeIafˆ coxfˆ dy mukfbly kuJ iËafdf idlcsp lwg rhIafˆ hnikAuˆik sfrIafˆ pfrtIafˆ lok-luBfvxy vfady vflymuwidafˆ dIafˆ gwlfˆ kr rhIafˆ hn. dyÈ dIafˆvwzIafˆ pfrtIafˆ ijvyˆ ik kfˆgrs qy BfrqI jnqfpfrtI (bI[jy[pI) ijhVIafˆ afpo-afpxy DVy sfˆJfpRgqIÈIl gTjoV (XU[pI[ey) aqy kOmI jmhUrIgTjoV (aYn[zI[ey[) dIafˆ moZI hn, afpxI pUrIvfh vwD qoˆ vwD votfˆ iKwcx leI lf rhIafˆ hn.

pMjfb ivc lok-sBf coxfˆ df ieiqhfsdyÈ ivc pihlI lok-sBf cox nfl 1952 ivcafrMB hoieaf qy kfˆgrs pfrtI ny 15 sItfˆ ivcoˆ14 sItfˆ ijwqIafˆ qy bkfieaf iek sIt akflI dlny ijwqI. kfˆgrs pfrtI ny kuwl peIafˆ votfˆ ivcoˆqkrIbn 43 ÌIsdI votfˆ pRfpq kIqIafˆ jdoˆ ikakflI dl nUM isrÌ 12 ÌIsdI votfˆ imlIafˆ. iesqoˆ bfad 1957 `c hoeIaf lok sBf coxfˆ ivckfˆgrs pfrtI nUM 17 sItfˆ ivcoˆ 16 sItfˆ imlIafˆqy iek sIt BfrqI kimAUinst pfrtI ny ijwqI.kfˆgrs pfrtI qy BfrqI kimAUinst pfrtI nUM kuwlpeIafˆ votfˆ ivcoˆ kRmvfr 51[26 ÌIsdI qy 16[81ÌIsdI votfˆ imlIafˆ sn. dUsry pfsy Ausy sfl hoeIrfj ivDfn sBf dI cox ivc kfˆgrs pfrtI ny kuwl154 sItfˆ ivcoˆ 120 sItfˆ aqy BfrqI kimAUinstpfrtI ny 6 sItfˆ ijwqIafˆ. idlcsp gwl ieh hY ikBfrqI jn-sMG (hux BfrqI jnqf pfrtI) ny kyvl8[6 ÌIsdI votfˆ nfl 9 sItfˆ ijwqIafˆ, jdoˆ ikkfˆgrs qy BfrqI kimAUinst pfrtI nUM krmvfr47[5 ÌIsdI aqy 13[6 ÌIsdI votfˆ imlIafˆ. BfrqIjn-sMG Gwt votfˆ lY ky vI kimAUinst pfrtI nfloˆiËafdf sItfˆ ijwq geI. dyÈ ivc qIsrIafˆ lok-sBf coxfˆ 1962 ivc hoeIafˆ qy ienHfˆ coxfˆ ivcpMjfb dIafˆ lok-sBf sItfˆ 17 qoˆ vD ky 22 hogeIafˆ. akflI dl ny ienHfˆ coxfˆ ivc pMjfbI sUbynUM muwdf bxf ky ihwsf ilaf qy kuwl peIafˆ votF df12[2 ÌIsdI votfˆ lY ky 3 sItfˆ ijwqIafˆ. jd ikdUjy pfsy kfˆgrs pfrtI 41[30 ÌIsdI votfˆ lY kykyvl 14 sItfˆ hI ijwq skI. jn-sMG ny vI 15[12ÌIsdI votfˆ lY ky iqMn sItfˆ pRfpq kIqIafˆ.sI[pI[afeI[ dy Kfqy koeI sIt nhI afeI, Bfvyˆ ikies ny kuwl votfˆ dy 4[72 ÌIsdI vot pRfpq kIqy.

pMjfbI sUby dI lVfeI kfrn qy jn-sMG dI mËbUqIkfrn ies dIafˆ sItfˆ dI igxqI vD geI.

1967 dIafˆ coxfˆ pMjfb dy punrgTn qoˆbfad hoeIafˆ. ies nvIˆ qbdIlInfl pMjfb df punrgTn hox krkylok-sBf dIafˆ sItfˆ dI igxqI 22qoˆ Gt ky 13 rih geI. punrgTn qoˆ bfad pMjfbdI rfjnIqI `c vwzf pirvrqn afieaf, ijsdfbfad ivc sB qoˆ vwD Ìfiedf pMjfb ivclI mOjUdfhfkm pfrtI akflI dl nUM hoieaf. Bfvyˆ pMjfbiswK bhulqf vflf rfj bx igaf sI pr rfjnIqkqOr `qy kfˆgrs pfrtI df db-dbf kfiem irhf.ienHfˆ coxfˆ ivc kfˆgrs ny kuwl peIafˆvotfˆ df 37[3 ÌIsdI lY ky 9 sItfˆ `qyijwq pRfpq kIqI jd ik jn-sMG dyihwsy ivc 3 sItfˆ afeIafˆ. jn-sMGnUM kuwl peIafˆ votfˆ df kyvl 12[5ÌIsdI hI imilaf. akflI dl (sMq)nUM kyvl iek hI sIt imlI Bfvyˆ ikAus nUM kuwl peIafˆ votfˆ ivcoˆ 22[61ÌIsdI votfˆ imlIafˆ. punrgTn qoˆbfad rfj dI isafsq ivc mh-wqvpUrn qbdIlIafˆ afeIafˆ, ijs dfburf asr kfˆgrs Auwpr ipaf qy sB qo vwzI pfrtIhox dy bfvjUd vI srkfr nhIˆ bxf skI. 1967dIafˆ sUbfeI coxfˆ ivc kfˆgrs ny rfj dIafˆ kuwl104 sItfˆ ivcoˆ 48 sItfˆ ijwqIafˆ, jdoˆ ik akflIdl qy jn-sMG ny kRmvfr 19 qy 9 sItfˆ pRfpqkIqIafˆ. ienHfˆ coxfˆ ivc doPfV hoeI kimAUinst pfrtI ny vwKry qOr `qy coxfˆ lVIafˆ,ijs ivc sI[ pI[ afeI[ nUM 5 qy sI[ pI[ afeI[(aYm) nUM 3 sItfˆ `qy kRmvfr Ìfiedf hoieaf.idlcsp gwl ieh sI ik ienHfˆ coxfˆ ivc lokfˆ nybhuq vD-cVH ky ihwsf ilaf. Audfhrn vjoˆ loksBf qy rfj ivDfn sBf coxfˆ ivc kuwl votrfˆ dy71[1 ÌIsdI votrfˆ ny ihwsf ilaf. aglIafˆ lok-sBf coxfˆ dyÈ ivclI isafsq qy kfˆgrs dIaMdrUnI Puwt afid krky kuJ smyˆ qoˆ pihlfˆkrvfeIafˆ geIafˆ. ieh coxfˆ 1971 ivc hoeIafˆ.Bfvyˆ kuJ smyˆ leI akflI dl qy kfˆgrs pfrtI dysmJOqy dI gwl cwlI pr afÉr ivc kfˆgrs nysI[pI[afeI[ nfl cox gTjoV kIqf. ienHfˆ coxfˆ ivc

kfˆgrs nUM BfrI smrQn hfsl hoieaf. ieMdrfgfˆDI dy lok-luBfAuxy nfary `ÊrIbI htfE` ny iekvfr iPr sfry dyÈ ivc kfˆgrs pwKI hvf clf

idwqI. ienHfˆ ivc akflI dl dfsÌfieaf hoieaf qy ieh 30[85ÌIsdI votfˆ lY ky kyvl iek sIt

hI ijwq sikaf. dUsry pfsy kfˆgrs qy sI[pI[afeI[ny kRmvfr 10 qy 2 sItfˆ `qy ijwq pRfpq kIqI.kfˆgrs qy sI[pI[ afeI ny kRmvfr 46 ÌIsdI qy6[12 ÌIsdI votfˆ pRfpq kIqIafˆ. ienHfˆ coxfˆ qoˆbfad kfˆgrs df iek vfrI iPr dyÈ dI isafsq`qy glbf kfiem ho igaf qy ies ny lgBg sfry

rfjfˆ ivc afpxIafˆ srkfrfˆ bxfleIafˆ. kfˆgrs ny dyÈ nUM nf kyvlmËbUq Èfsn hI idwqf, sgoˆ 1971 dIBfrq-pfiksqfn jMg ivc mhwqvpUrn sÌlqf vI pRfpq kIqI.ies lVfeI ivc pfiksqfn dy do totyho gey qy iek nvfˆ dyÈ bMglf dyÈdunIaf dy nkÈy `qy af igaf.

ies qoˆ ielfvf 1974 ivc dyÈny dunIaf df pihlf DrqI hyTlf pRmfxU pRIKx kIqf, ijs nfl kfˆgrs

qy ieMdrf gfDI df ruqbf hor vD igaf. dUsry pfsydyÈ ivc psr rhIafˆ lihrfˆ ijvyˆ nkslbfVIlihr, ividafrQI aMdoln aqy Kfs krky jY pRkfÈnfrfiex duafrf `mukMml ienklfb` dy nfary nydyÈ ivc rfjnIqk siQrqf leI iek isr drdIbxnf ÈurU kr idwqf. ies Gtnf cwkr df aMq jUn1975 ivc sMkt kfl dI siQqI dy aYlfn nflhoieaf. ies smyˆ dOrfn sMivDfn dI 42vIˆ soD kIqIgeI, ijs nfl lok sBf qy rfj ivDfn sBfvfˆ dIAumr 5 sfl qoˆ 6 sfl kr idwqI geI ijhVI bfadivc jnqf pfrtI dI srkfr ny 44vIˆ soD duafrfvfps pMj sfl kr idwqI. 1977 ivc hoeIafˆ lok-sBf coxfˆ ny iek nvfˆ ieiqhfs ricaf qypihlI vfrI dyÈ ivc ÊYr-kfˆgrs srkfr bxI qykfˆgrs pfrtI pMjfb smyq dyÈ dy Auwqr-BfrqIrfjfˆ ivc burI qrHfˆ hfr geI. ienHfˆ coxfˆ ivckfˆgrs pfrtI 35 ÌIsdI vot lYx dy bfvjUd iekvI sIt nhIˆ ijwq skI. dUsry pfsy ÊYr-kfˆgrsIgTjoV ijnHfˆ ivc akflI dl, jnqf pfrtI aqy

mfrksI kimAUinst pfrtI Èfiml sI ny kRmvfr9, 3 qy 1 sItfˆ `qy ijwq pRfpq kIqI. akflI dl nykuwl peIafˆ votfˆ coˆ 42[30 ÌIsdI votfˆ leIafˆ, jdik ies dI sihXogI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI nUM 12[50ÌIsdI vot imly. kfˆgrs dI ies hfr df muwK kfrnaYmrjYˆsI ivc lokfˆ nfl hoeIafˆ vDIkIafˆ krkyjfixaf jfˆdf hY.

pr ieh nvIˆ cuxI jnqf pfrtI dIsrkfr afpxf kfrj kfl aMdrUnI ivroDBfsfˆkrky pUrf nhIˆ kr skI. ies vjHf krky swqvIafˆlok-sBf coxfˆ 1980 ivc krvfeIafˆ geIafˆ. ienHfˆcoxfˆ ivc kfˆgrs ny bhuq Èfndfr pRdrÈn kIqfqy pMjfb ivc kuwl 13 sItfˆ ivcoˆ 12 sItfˆ qy ijwqpRfpq kIqI. akflI dl isrP iek sIt (qrnqfrn) hI ijwq sikaf. iek vfrI dubfrfkfˆgrs dy jn-afDfr ivc aQfh vfDf hoieaf.pfrtI ny kuwl peIafˆ votfˆ ivcoˆ qkrIbn 52[50ÌIsdI votfˆ leIafˆ jdoˆ ik akflI dl nUM kyvl23[4 ÌIsdI hI votfˆ imlIafˆ. ieh Auh smfˆ hY jdoˆpMjfb ivc awqvfd df dOr ÈurU ho cuwkf sI qyrfjnIqk pfrtIafˆ vwloˆ iek dUjy `qy ies dI ÈurUafq krvfAux dy ielËfm lfAuxy ÈurU ho geysn. awsI dy ÈurU dy dhfky ivc kuJ mMdBfgIafˆGtnfvfˆ vfprIafˆ ijnHfˆ ivc afpryÈn bilAUstfr, ieMdrf gfˆDI dI hwiqaf qy Aus qoˆ bfad vflyhflfq Èfiml hn.

1985 ivc hoeIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ ivckfˆgrs afpxI pihlfˆ vflI siQqI nUM duhrf nhIˆskI qy 41[53 ÌIsdI votfˆ pRfpq krky kyvl 6sItfˆ hI ijwq skI sI. dUsry pfsy akflI dl nykfˆgrs nfloˆ Gwt votfˆ (37[17 ÌIsdI) lY ky 7sItfˆ `qy afpxf kbËf kIqf. ieh coxfˆ 1947 qoˆbfad pMjfb dy ieiqhfs ivc kfÌI qnfa qy sMprdfiek mfhOl ivc lVIafˆ geIafˆ. ies qoˆbfad nOvIafˆ sMsdI coxfˆ 1989 ivc hoeIafˆ iehAuh smfˆ hY jdoˆ pMjfb ivc awqvfd pUry Ëor `qy sIqy sfry rfj qy kfˆgrs dy ivroD ivc aqy KfVkUiKaflfˆ vfly lokfˆ dy hwk ivc lihr cwl rhI sI.ienHfˆ coxfˆ ivc kfˆgrs kyvl do sItfˆ `qy ismt kyrih geI. Aus df kuwl peIafˆ votfˆ ivc ihwsf pihlfˆhoeIafˆ coxfˆ dy 41[53 ÌIsdI qoˆ Gt ky kyvl 24[4ÌIsdI hI rih igaf. (bfkI agly aMk ivc)

pMjfb ivc lok sBf coxfˆ-hux qWk imldy rhy ruJfn

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dy hWQAuˆj qfˆ rfjnIqI ivc iek-iek vot dI aihmIaqhuMdI hY. keI vfr iek sIt dI hfr nfl swqf imlidafˆ-imlidafˆ rih jfˆdI hY aqy keI vfriek sIt dy vfDy nfl qusIˆ swqf dy iskMdr bxbYTdy ho. bfvjUd ies dy hryk Kyz df afpxf iekmËbUq ihwsf huMdf hY. ies ihwsy `qy jykr qusIâfpxI pkV mËbUq bxf lYˆdy ho qfˆ iPr ijwq dfishrf koeI nhIˆ Koh skdf. coxfˆ dI Kyz df vIafpxf iek Éfs ihwsf huMdf hY. ieh 10 rfjfˆ dIafˆlok sBf sItfˆ df sfˆJy rUp nfl iek vwzf aqy sBqoˆ mËbUq ihwsf hY. isafsI gilafry ivc ieh 10df smUh` dy nfâ nfl jfixaf jfˆdf hY. idwlI dIswqf leI mhwqvpUrn ieh gruwp ijnHfˆ 10 rfjfˆnUM imlf ky bxdf hY, AunHfˆ ivc Auwqr pRdyÈ dIafˆ80, afˆDrf pRdyÈ ivc 42, mwD pRdyÈ dIafˆ 29,rfjsQfn dIafˆ 25, gujrfq dIafˆ 26, CwqIsgVHdIafˆ 11, krnftk dIafˆ 28, qfimlnfzU dIafˆ39, ibhfr dIafˆ 40 aqy mhfrfÈtr dIafˆ 48lok sBf sItfˆ Èfiml hn.

dyÈ dy ienHfˆ 10 rfjfˆ ivc kuwl imlf ky368 lok sBf sItfˆ hn. ieh kuwl lok sBf sItfˆ

df 64 ÌIsdI ihwsf bxdf hY.1952 qoˆ lY ky awj qwk df irk-frz hY ik koeI vI aijhI pfrtIjfˆ gTjoV swqf ivc nhIˆ afieaf,ijs ny ies 10 dy smUh ivcibhqr pRdrÈn nf kIqf hovy.sMn 2009 ivc dyÈ dIafˆ 2 pRmuwKpfrtIafˆ kfˆgrs aqy Bfjpf ivcoˆkfˆgrs ny XU[ pI[ ivc 21, afˆDrfpRdyÈ ivc 33, mwD pRdyÈ ivc12, rfjsQfn ivc 20, gujrfqivc 11, CwqIsgVH ivc 1, krn-ftk ivc 6, qfimlnfzU ivc 7, ibhfr ivc 2 aqymhfrfÈtr ivc 17, ies qrHfˆ 10 dy smUh ivcoˆkuJ 130 sItfˆ hfsl kIqIafˆ sn jdik dUjy pfsyBfjpf ny XU[ pI[ ivc 10, afˆDrf pRdyÈ aqyqfimlnfzU ivc koeI nhIˆ, mwD pRdyÈ ivc 16,rfjsQfn ivc 4, gujrfq ivc 15, CwqIsgVH ivc10, krnftk ivc 19, ibhfr ivc 12 aqy mhfrfÈtr ivc 9 sItfˆ lY ky 10 dy smUh ivcoˆ95 sItfˆ hfsl kIqIafˆ sn, jo kfˆgrs nfloˆ 40

sItfˆ Gwt sn. svfl pYdf huMdf hY ik 16vIˆ

lok sBf ivc ies isafsI ielfkydI qsvIr kI ho skdI hY? iesgruwp ivc Èfiml rfjfˆ ivcoˆ sB qoˆvwzf rfj Auwqr pRdyÈ hY. 80 loksBf sItfˆ vfly Auwqr pRdyÈ bfrykdy ikhf jfˆdf sI ik idwlI dI swqfdf rsqf ieQoˆ dI ho ky lMGdf hY.

hflfîk ipCly kuJ sflfˆ ivcieh imQ tuwt cuwkI hY. kfˆgrs2004 dIafˆ coxfˆ ivc XU[ pI[ ivc

kuJ Kfs nhIˆ kr skI aqy nf hI 2009 dIafˆ coxfîvc Auh Auwqr pRdyÈ ivc afpxf Aus qrIky nflJMzf lihrf skI ijvyˆ kdy pihlfˆ lihrfieaf jfˆdfirhf sI. iPr vI ipCly 10 sfl Aus ny dyÈ ivcrfj kIqf hY. ies qoˆ bfad vI XU[ pI[ dfrfjnIqk kwd Gtdf nhIˆ sgoˆ 10 dy smUh df hIrobxn leI XU[ pI[ ivc Gwt qoˆ Gwt 30 sItfˆ lYxIafˆ hI pYxgIafˆ.

jykr 15vIˆ lok sBf dI siQqI nUM dyKIey

qfˆ ies 10 dy smUh ivcoˆ kfˆgrs dy Kfqy ivc 130sItfˆ hn jdik Bfjpf dy Kfqy ivc 95 aqybfkIafˆ dy Kfqy ivc sB qoˆ iËafdf 143 sItfˆ hn.pr 16vIˆ lok sBf dIafˆ coxfˆ qoˆ bfad lgdf nhIîk qsvIr aijhI hI rhygI. hux qwk jo coxsrvyKx afey hn, AunHfˆ sfirafˆ df mMnxf hY ik16vIˆ lok sBf ivc 10 dy smUh ivcoˆ 140 sItfˆhfsl Bfjpf krygI aqy kfˆgrs Gt ky 60-65sItfˆ `qy af jfvygI.

asl ivc modI dy supinafˆ nUM sB qoˆvwzI AumId ieQoˆ hI hY. Bfjpf nUM ipClIafˆ afmcoxfˆ ivc Auwqr pRdyÈ ivc 10 aqy ibhfr ivc 12sItfˆ imlIafˆ sn. ies vfr ienHfˆ dovfˆ rfjfˆ ivcAus nUM 60 qoˆ 65 sItfˆ imlx dI AumId hY jdikipClI vfr ienHfˆ dovfˆ rfjfˆ ivc 23 sItfˆ ijwqxvflI kfˆgrs 10 qoˆ 15 sItfˆ qwk ismt rhI hY.

ipClI vfr kfˆgrs nUM Auwqr pRdyÈ ivc21, ibhfr ivc 2 lok sBf sItfˆ imlIafˆ sn. iesdf mqlb hY ik Bfjpf kfˆgrs nfloˆ vDyry KyqrIdlfˆ Éfs krky smfjvfdI pfrtI aqy bhujnsmfj pfrtI nUM nuksfn phuMcf rhI hY.

jykr 15vIˆ lok sBf dI siQqI nUM dyKIey qfˆ ies 10 dy smUh ivcoˆ kfˆgrs dy Kfqy ivc 130sItfˆ hn jdik Bfjpf dy Kfqy ivc 95 aqy bfkIafˆ dy Kfqy ivc sB qoˆ iËafdf 143 sItfˆhn. pr 16vIˆ lok sBf dIafˆ coxfˆ qoˆ bfad lgdf nhIˆ ik qsvIr aijhI hI rhygI. huxqwk jo cox srvyKx afey hn, AunHfˆ sfirafˆ df mMnxf hY ik 16vIˆ lok sBf ivc 10 dy smUhivcoˆ 140 sItfˆ hfsl Bfjpf krygI aqy kfˆgrs Gt ky 60-65 sItfˆ `qy af jfvygI.

ikafs iehI kIqf jf irhf hY ik ies vfrsfrIafˆ rfjnIqk pfrtIafˆ 35 qoˆ 40 ÌIsdIitktfˆ nOjvfn AumIdvfrfˆ nUM dyxgIafˆ, nfl hIieh vI AumId hY ik ies vfr nOjvfn ichry,Auh cfhy iksy vI pfrtI nfl sbMDq hox, nUMsB qoˆ vDyry ipafr imlygf. ienHfˆ ivcoˆ nOjvfnvotrfˆ dI vDI igxqI dI vjHf qfˆ hY hI, nfl hIiek vwzI vjHf afm afdmI pfrtI df mfhOlivc pRBfv vI hY. smfj ivc ienHIˆ idnIˆrfjnyqf dI idwK sMvfrn df dOr cwl irhf hY,

Aus ivc vI purfxy rfjnyqf hux iPt nhIˆ bYTrhy. Bfvyˆ purfxy rfj nyqf ikMny vI cMgy ikAuˆ nfhox pr iPlmfˆ aqy dUjy hrmn-ipafry sfihqny rvfieqI afgUafˆ dI idwK df jo kbfVf krCwizaf hY, Aus dy clidafˆ hux rfjsI pfrtIafˆvotrfˆ dy sfhmxy iblkul nvfˆ, iblkul qfËfBivwKmuKI ichrf pyÈ krnf cfhuMdIafˆ hn.mqlb ieh ik 16vIˆ lok sBf ivc 40 qoˆ 50ÌIsdI qwk sMsd mYˆbr nOjvfn hoxgy. rvfieqIDoqI-kuVqy qoˆ mukq ieh mYˆbr jIn, tI-Èrt

aqy svyry-Èfm pihny jfx vfly pihrfvy vflyhoxgy. cfhIey qfˆ asIˆ ies sB dy ipwCy jvfnIaqy pRBfvÈflI ivakqI dI pRqIiÈTqf vI dyKskdy hfˆ. 16vIˆ lok sBf hux qwk dI pihlIaijhI lok sBf hovygI, ijs dy bhuqy mYˆbr tY-knoPrYˆzlI hoxgy. Bfvyˆ bhuq vwzy aMgryËIdfnnf hox pr afDuink jIvnÈYlI ijAUx vflyËrUr hoxgy.

gYjyt (Aupkrn) dI vrqoˆ krn vflyhoxgy. soÈl mIzIaf nfl juVy hoxgy aqy sB

qoˆ vwzI gwl jo 16vIˆ lok sBf ivc hox jf rhIhY, Auh hY ik ies vfr pyˆzU Éyqrfˆ ivc Éudrihx vfly lok-pRqIinDIafˆ dI igxqI ivcËbrdsq kmI hox jf rhI hY. Èfied ies dfsB qoˆ vwzf kfrn ieh hY ik pyˆzU jIvnÈYlIÈihrI jIvnÈYlI dy sfhmxy iblkul icwq hogeI hY. 16vIˆ lok sBf keI arQfˆ ivc BfrqIlokqMqr df ieiqhfsk moV sfbq hox jf rhIhY ikAuîk ieh ivÈvIkrn dy dOr dI ivÈvpwDrI soc vflI lok sBf hovygI.

iks dI bx skdI hY srkfr?sPf 2 dI bfkI

Bfrq ivc hox vflIafˆ lok sBf dIafˆ afm coxfˆleI Bfvy kOmI cox kimÈn vwlo imqI df hfly aYlfnnhIˆ kIqf igaf pr Bfrq ivc lgBg hr BfrqIcox buKfr qoˆ pRBfivq hoieaf nËr af irhf hY.BfrqIafˆ dy ies cox buKfr qoˆ Bfrq qoˆ bfhr vwsrhy lgBg 6 kroV BfrqI prvfsI vI pRBfivq hoxlwg pey hn, ijnHfˆ ny afpxy rfjnIqk aqyafriQk ihqfˆ nUM muwK rwKdy hoey afpxI psMd dyBfrqI afgUafˆ jfˆ BfrqI rfjnIqk pfrtIafˆ dIafîvdyÈI aqy prvfsI iekfeIafˆ dy lYtr-hYwzafgUafˆ vwloˆ afpxy afkfvfˆ nUM cox PMz Byjx leInuwkV-mIitMgfˆ ÈurU kr idwqIafˆ hn. Bfrq ivclyiBRÈtfcfrI rucIafˆ vfly rfjnIqk afgUafˆ nUM iehPMz vI aksr hvflf rfhIˆ hI jfˆdf hY. ijQy rfjswqf vflIafˆ kOmI pfrtIafˆ dy muKIafˆ nUM cox PMzdyx jfˆ ies dI pyÈkÈ krn leI ivdyÈI bhukOmIkMpnIafˆ dy muKI hr vyly kyˆdrI BfrqI afgUafˆ dIsyvf jfˆ muwTI-cfpI krn leI qqpr rihMdy vyKygey hn, Ausy qrHfˆ amIr prvfsI BfrqIafˆ jfˆBfrqI mflkfˆ dIafˆ kOmfˆqrI kMpnIafˆ dy muKIafˆ qoˆBfrqI lok sBf dy AumIdvfr jfˆ rfjfˆ dy ivDfiekaqy muwK mMqrI bxn dy AumIdvfr brqfnIaf,kYnyzf aqy amrIkf dy prvfsI BfrqIafˆ qoˆ coxPMz mMgdy jfˆ pRfpq krdy vyKy gey hn. aMgryËIdI iek khfvq `vt hI kYn zU, afeI kYn zU bYtr`dy DfrnI huMdy hoey pMjfbI prvfsI vI ies kMm ivciksy hor rfj dy prvfsI BfrqIafˆ qoˆ ipwCy nhIˆ hn.prvfsI BfrqIafˆ leI vot df aiDkfr : byÈwkBfrq ivc votfˆ pfAux leI ivdyÈfˆ ivc vsdyBfrqI prvfsIafˆ nUM vI hwk idwqf igaf, pr AunHfˆnUM vot pfAux leI afp sbMDq vot-bUQ `qy phuMcky hfËr-nfËr ho ky afpxI vot pfAuxI pYˆdI hY.hux brqfnIaf siQq iek prvfsI sMsQf `prvfsBfrq` vwloˆ BfrqI cox kimÈn qoˆ Ëordfr mMg kIqI

geI hY ik prvfsI BfrqIafˆ nUM vI amrIkn,kYnyzIan, pfiksqfnI aqy ieMzonyÈIaf dy ivdyÈfîvc vsdy nfgirkfˆ vfˆg, zfk rfhIˆ jfˆàfnlfeIn` hfËrI rfhIˆ Bfrq ivc vot pfAux dfaiDkfr idwqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. ieh mMg hux ieklihr bxdI jf rhI hY, ijs dyaDIn `prvfs Bfrq` dy bfnInigMdr icMdm vwloˆ 24 jnvrI qoˆ26 jnvrI qwk pihlfˆ BfrqI dUqvfs dy sfhmxyaqy iPr 26 jnvrI nUM tfivstOk cOk ivc siQqmhfqmf gfˆDI dy buwq sfhmxy BuwK hVqfl rwKI geIsI qfˆ jo BfrqI lokfˆ, BfrqI rfjdUq aqy BfrqIcox kimÈnr df ies mMg vwl iDafn idvfieaf jfsky, ijs dy nqIjy vjoˆ BfrqI prvfsIafˆ nUMaglIafˆ afm coxfˆ qoˆ pihlfˆ zfk rfhIˆ jfˆ àfnlfeIn` vot pfAux dI afigaf iml sky.

isafsI pfrtIafˆ dIafˆ iekfeIafˆ :byÈwk iek dyÈ dIafˆ rfjnIqk pfrtI dIafˆ dUjydyÈ ivclIafˆ srgrmIafˆ nUM sMivDfnk qOr `qyivdyÈI dÉlaMdfËI smiJaf jfˆdf hY pr iPr vIaiswDy qOr `qy BfrqI rfjnIqk pfrtIafˆ vwloˆmfiek jfˆ sQfnk sihXog pRfpq krn leI afpxIafˆ ÊYr-BfrqI irhfieÈI smrQkfˆ dIafâYn[afr[afeI[ (nfn rYËIzYˆt ieMzIan) iekfeIafˆjfˆ sYwl sQfipq kIqy jfˆdy rhy hn aqy awjklH vIkIqy hoey hn. Bfrq dI ieMzIan EvrsIË kfˆgrsjfˆ ieMzIan nYÈnl EvrsIË kfˆgrs, BfrqIjnqf pfrtI, pMjfb pIplË pfrtI aqy pMjfb dyÈRomxI akflI dl dIafˆ ivdyÈI iekfeIafˆ brqfnIaf aqy amrIkf vfˆg hor dyÈfˆ ivc vIlgfqfr coxfˆ vyly cox PMz jfˆ pfrtI pRcfr leIsrgrm vyKIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn. BfrqI prvfsIipClI iek sdI qoˆ Bfrq dy vfsI BYx-Brfvfˆ dyrfjnIqk, afriQk aqy smfijk ihqfˆ leI

sihXog idMdy af rhy hn. suqMqrqf qo pihlfˆ Bfrqqoˆ bfhr AuwqrI amrIkf aqy Dur pUrb ivc Èfˆqmhfˆsfgr dy pUrbI aqy pwCmI qwt dy dyÈfˆ ivcvsdy prvfsI BfrqIafˆ vwloˆ `pYsyiPk kost ihMdusqfn aYsosIeyÈn` nfâ dI sMsQf vwloˆ Bfrq

nUM brqfnvI sfmrfj dy jUly hyToˆkwZvfAux leI idwqy ieiqhfsksihXog dy Èbdfˆ dI isafhI hr

roË AuGVdI vyKI geI hY. awj qoˆ 100 sfl pihlfˆ1 nvMbr, 1913 nUM iek sMsQf vwloˆ ÈurU kIqy ìhMdusqfn gdr` aÉbfr qoˆ bfad ies prvfsIBfrqI sMsQf df nfâ hI `Êdr pfrtI` bx igaf sI. suqMqrqf qoˆ pihlfˆ ies sMsQf dIieiqhfsk BUimkf vfˆg suqMqrqf qoˆ bfad 1975dI rfjnIqk hMgfmI nIqI jfˆ aYmrjYˆsI ivruwDbrqfnIaf siQq BfrqI mËdUr sBf dIafˆ iekfeIafˆ dy prvfsI BfrqI mYˆbrfˆ vwloˆ Bfrq dIaYmrjYˆsI aqy brqfnIaf dy 1971 dy nslvfdIiemIgryÈn kfnUMnfˆ ivruwD vI pRBfvÈflI srgrmIafˆ vyKIafˆ geIafˆ hn.

hux BfrqI coxfˆ vyly BfrqI prvfsIafˆvwloˆ kroVfˆ rupey cox PMz dy rUp ivc BfrqIrfjnIqk afgUafˆ jfˆ ienHfˆ dIafˆ pfrtIafˆ dymuKIafˆ nUM puwjdy hn. ipCly dsfˆ sflfˆ dOrfn Bfrqivc iBRÈtfcfr aqy rfjnIqk afgUafˆ aqy aiDkfrIafˆ dIafˆ iBRÈtfcfrk rucIafˆ byhwd vwDjfx kfrn BfrqI bYˆkfˆ dIafˆ drjnfˆ brfˆcfˆ hox dybfvjUd ieh cox PMz lwKfˆ-kroVfˆ ivc hvflf rfhIˆjfˆ pOˆzfˆ aqy zflrfˆ nUM BfrqI rupeIafˆ ivc qbdIlkrn vflIafˆ nuwkV-hwtIafˆ rfhIˆ puwjdf hY.

mnpRIq isMG bfdl dI brqfnIaf PyrI: pIplË pfrtI afP pMjfb dy muKI mnpRIq isMGbfdl Bfvyˆ afpxy bIqy idnfˆ dI brqfnvI PyrI nUMinwjI dOrf dwsdy hn pr AunHfˆ dy prvfsI BfrqI

aqy skftlYˆz ivc rihMdy aMimRqsr qoˆ pI[pI[pI[dy afgU amnpRIq isMG CInf dI hÌqf Br dIqflmyl aqy lfmbMdI qoˆ bfad 23 PrvrI nUM lMdnivc sfAUQhfl dy iek vwzy hfl ivc pI[pI[pI[ dymYˆbrfˆ aqy smrQkfˆ nfl iek ivÈyÈ pbilkimlxI kIqI geI, ijQy pfrtI dI ivAuˆqbMdI aqymnpRIq bfdl dI hor pfrtIafˆ nfl isafsI gMZ-qup jfˆ gTjoV bfry ivcfrfˆ kIqIafˆ geIafˆ. iesmIitMg nUM sÌl krn leI vkIl rfjivMdr isMGiswDU, gurmIq isMG igwl aqy amnpRIq isMG CInfdy dosqfˆ aqy sbMDIafˆ ny pUry Xqn kIqy hn.

AumIdvfrfˆ dy hwk ivc pRcfr aqyieÈiqhfr : BfrqI cox kimÈn vwloˆ Bfvyˆ hfly loksBf coxfˆ dI imqI df aYlfn nhIˆ hoieaf pr BfrqdIafˆ rfjnIqk pfrtIafˆ vwloˆ keI AumIdvfrfˆ dyaYlfn kr idwqy gey hn. ijvyˆ ÈRomxI akflI dlvwloˆ pMjfb `c 6 hlikafˆ aqy àfp` vwloˆ 1 hlkyqoˆ afpxy AumIdvfrfˆ dy aYlfn nfl prvfsI BfrqIpUrI qrHfˆ cukMny aqy srgrm ho gey lgdy hn.Ausy qrHfˆ amrIkf ivc pitaflf qoˆ kfˆgrs dIiekwlI AumIdvfr aqy ivdyÈ rfj mMqrI, mhfrfxIpRnIq kOr dy hwk ivc ieMzIan nYÈnl EvrsIËkfˆgrs dy inAUXfrk vsdy Aup pRDfn mihMdr isMGigljIafˆ vwloˆ ieÈiqhfr idwqy gey hn ik pitaflflok sBf hlky dy amrIkf vsdy BfrqI pRvfsImhfrfxI pRnIq kOr nUM ijqfAux leI pitaflfhlky dy pMjfb vsdy votrfˆ nUM votfˆ pfAux leIkihx qfˆ jo mhfrfxI pRnIq kOr qIjI vfr vI ijwqpRfpq kr skx.

ieÈiqhfr jfrI krn vfly mihMdr isMGigljIaf pMjfb ivc kfˆgrsI ivDfiek sMgq isMGigljIaf dy Brfqf hn aqy inAUXfrk ivc siQqieMzIan nYÈnl EvrsIË kfˆgrs dy Aup-pRDfn hn.

prdysF ivc bYTy BfrqIaF nUM vI cVHn lwgf hY cox buKfr

aYn aYs Èyrigwl


Gfqk vI ho skdI hY aMdoln dI rfjnIqI

hux pMjfb ivc ividafrQI KudkuÈIaF dy rfh

BfrqI rfj ivc kuJ nf kuJ gl-sV cuwkfhY. hr cIË `coˆ iek qrHfˆ nfl sVfˆd af rhIhY. lok qbdIlI cfhuMdy hn. Auh siQqIafîvc suDfr leI qqpr hn. Auh cfhuMdy hnik iËafdf pfrdrÈqf hovy, iËafdf jvfb-dyhI hovy, iBRÈtfcfr Éqm hovy, sMsd nUM iekjfˆ dUjy kfrn krky bMDk nf bxfieaf jfvy,ivDfn sBfvfˆ dI kfrjhIxqf Éqm hovy aqykfnUMn df rfj sfirafˆ `qy ieko ijhf lfgUhovy. ies sfry ipCokV ivc qkbIrn ZfeIsfl pihlfˆ iBRÈtfcfr ivruwD aMnf hËfry aqyarivMd kyjrIvfl dI agvfeI hyT iekjyhfd AuwBiraf sI. arivMd kyjrIvfl nyAus qoˆ bfad afpxy Àusqfd` nfloˆ alwg hoky afm afdmI pfrtI bxf leI. ivaMg vflIgwl hY ik pfrtI df nfâ Aus swqfDfrIkfˆgrs pfrtI dy nfary qoˆ ilaf igaf, joies df muwK inÈfnf bxI hoeI hY. hËfry dyaMdoln dOrfn hryk isafsqdfn nUM doÈIgrdfinaf igaf. ieQoˆ qwk vI ikhf igaf iksMsd mYˆbrfˆ nUM KMiBafˆ nfl ltkf idwqf jfxfcfhIdf hY. ies aMdoln rfhIˆ kfnUMn bxfAuxdy kMm nUM vI hVwpx dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI, joik ivDfn-pfilkf df kfrj Kyqr hY. QoVHyÈbdfˆ ivc ikhf jfvy qfˆ aMdoln ny sMivDfnvwloˆ inrDfrq Èfsn dy qOr-qrIikafˆ nUMpuwTf gyVf dyx dI koiÈÈ kIqI.

qkrIbn iesy qrHfˆ df idRÈ 1975ivc qqkflI pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gfˆDI vwloˆlfeI aYmrjYˆsI qoˆ bfad bixaf sI. Audoˆ jYpRkfÈ nfrfiex vwloˆ sMpUrn kRfˆqI df swdfidwqf igaf sI. AunHfˆ ny puils krmIafˆ nUM vInfÌrmfnI df swdf idMidafˆ aMdoln ivcÈfiml hox leI ikhf sI. Bfrq dI jIvn-

ryKf mMnI jfˆdI rylvy nUM vI KVoq ivcilafAux dy BrpUr Xqn kIqy gey sn. jyryl qMqr ruk jfˆdf qfˆ iek qrHfˆ dI qbfhI,dMigafˆ aqy akfl vrgI siQqI vI bhuqIdUr nhIˆ sI rihxI (Audoˆ sÉq jnqkaflocnf dy bfvjUd ieMdrf gfˆDI ny XkInIbxfieaf sI ik ryl qMqr iksy hfl ivc rukynf). 1977 ivc jdoˆ aYmrjYˆsI htfeI geIaqy nvIafˆ coxfˆ df aYlfn hoieaf qfˆ kfˆgrsdf swqf `coˆ sPfieaf ho igaf. pUry AuwqrIBfrq ivc hUMJfPyr ijwq hfsl krky jnqfpfrtI dyÈ ivc swqfDfrI ho geI. pr do sflbfad hI ieMdrf gfˆDI muV AuwBr ky qfkqivc af geI ikAuîk jnqf pfrtI df qjrbfasÌl ho igaf sI aqy lok ies dyBfeIvflfˆ dy JgiVafˆ qoˆ qMg af gey sn,ijnHfˆ kfrn asiQrqf qy isafsI arfjkqfvflf mfhOl bx irhf sI. ijs sMpUrn kRfˆqIdf vfadf kIqf igaf sI, Auh iek qrHfˆ nflPrfz iswD hoeI. Aus qoˆ bfad vI[pI[ isMGvwloˆ iBRÈtfcfr iKlfÌ ivwZy gey jyhfd dfiswtf aXuwiDaf aMdoln dy rUp ivc inkilaf.aXuwiDaf aMdoln dy nqIjy vjoˆ hI 16vIˆ sdIdI msijd Zih-ZyrI hoeI sI aqy Bfrq ivcnvyˆ iÌrkU pfVy df rfh KuwilHaf sI.

jy ivÈv dy hor ihwisafˆ `qy nËrmfrI jfvy qfˆ imsr dy qihrIr cOk ivc hoeyivafpk lok muËfhirafˆ nUM nvIˆ hvf dI ÈurUafq krfr idMidafˆ ‘arb spirMg` dfnfâ idwqf igaf sI. ies nUM mwD pUrb ivcjmhUrIaq df hrkfrf krfr idwqf igaf sI.pr ies sB kuJ dy nqIjy vjoˆ hfsl iehhoieaf ik rUVHIvfdI musilm bRdrhuwz` swqfivc af geI. nvIˆ hkUmq ny ibnfˆ smfˆ

guafieafˆ afpxy leI vwD qoˆ vwD qfkqfîekwTIafˆ krnIafˆ ÈurU kr idwqIafˆ, ijs dfiswtf iek hor lok aMdoln dy rUp ivc inkilaf. ìnAUXfrk tfeImË` ivc apRYl2011 nUM Cpy lyK ivc iswtf kwiZaf igaf hYik aKOqI àrb spirMg` ivc Èfiml keIgruwpfˆ aqy ivakqIafˆ nUM vfiÈMgtn afDfirq vwK-vwK sMsQfvfˆ qoˆ isKlfeI vIimlI sI aqy PMz vI idwqy gey sn. XUkrynivc vI awjklH jo kuJ vfpr irhf hY, Auhsfzy sfhmxy hY. lok aMdolnfˆ nUM afpxImnÈf muqfibk ivgfVy jfx dIafˆ keI horimsflfˆ vI mOjUd hn pr ieh iek vwKrIkhfxI hY.

ieiqhfs vwl JfqI mfrIey qfˆ1966 ivc mfE-jy-quMg vwloˆ cIn ivc`swiBafcfrk kRfˆqI` dI ÈurUafq kIqI geIsI. ies ny nf isrP ivkfs pwKoˆ hI cIn nUMipwCy pfieaf sgoˆ hËfrfˆ lokfˆ dIafˆ jfnfˆ vIies dI Byt cVHIafˆ. cIn ivc jdoˆ`swiBafcfrk kRfˆqI` df aMq ho irhf sI,qkrIbn Audoˆ qoˆ hI eIrfn ivc Èfh irËfpihlvI dy inrMkuÈ inËfm ivruwD aMdolnkfrn dbfa bxnf ÈurU ho igaf sI. ies aMdoln df iswtf rfjfÈfhI inËfm dy Éfqmyaqy afiequwlf KumYnI dy rfj dI sQfpnf vjoînkilaf, ijs `qy ieslfmI Dfrimk afgUafˆdf kfbU sI. nvyˆ ieslfimk Dfrimk rfj dyjnm df dfavf krn vfly kwtVpMQIafˆ nyKwbIafˆ aqy AudfrvfdI iDrfˆ dy AunHfˆ hËfrfˆmYˆbrfˆ nUM vI kql kr idwqf sI, ijnHfˆ ny Èfhdy rfjfÈfhI inËfm dy ivroD ivc ihwsfpfieaf sI. ikhf jfˆdf hY ik kRfˆqIafˆ afpxy

(bfkI sPf 7 qy)

pMjfb afpxy amIr siBafcfraqy ivrfsq dy kfrn hux qwkbhfdr lokF dI DrqI mMinafjFdf irhf hY, pr ipCly smyNivc bdly arQcfry aqy smfijk mfhOl ny pMjfb ƒ KudkuÈIaF vrgy kfier kdmFvwl Dwk idwqf hY. ipCly dhfkyivc pMjfb dI nrmf bYlt ivcPslF dI mMdI hflq aqykriËaF vws hËfrF iksfn KudkuÈIaF kr gey. hux iehsmwisaf ividafrQIaF ivc pYdfho geI hY. mfrc dy pihly 4idnF ivc hI pMjfb ivc 10 qoNiËafdf ividafrQI KudkuÈI krgey. ies qoN pihlF dy aMkVy horvI iËafdf hn. ieMnI vwzIigxqI ivc ividafrQIaF duafrf kIqIaF jf rhIaF KudkuÈIaF dy kfrn sfzy smfijk, afriQk aqypirvfrk mfhOl Auqy svflIafinÈfn lwgxy suBfivk hI hn.

KudkuÈIaF krn vflyiËafdfqr ividafrQI pVHy-ilKypirvfrF nfl sbMDq sn. iehnFivcoN kuJ GrylU klyÈ dy kfrnqMg sn aqy mfipaF dIaF hrroË huMdIaF lVfeIaF dy kfrnpRyÈfn sn. kuJ ividafrQI pRIiKafvF aqy kYrIar ivcsPlqf nf iml skx kfrnpRyÈfn rhy aqy keIaF ny sKqimhnq qoN zridaF ieh kdmcuwikaf. pMjfb ivc ieh ruJfnnvF dyKx ƒ iml irhf hY. iesdy kI kfrn hn, hflFik ÈurUafqI pVcol ivc bhuq sfryaijhy kfrn sfhmxy afey hn,ijhnF ƒ awj dy bdly afriQkaqy smfijk mfhOl nfl joV kydyiKaf jf skdf hY. pMjfbI afm

qOr qy sFJy pirvfrF ivc rihxvfly mnuwK mMny jFdy hn. sFJypirvfrF ivc qxfa vrgIaFmuÈiklF nhIN afAuNdIaF, pr huxpirvfr ibwKr rhy hn. hux koeIiekwTy rih ky KuÈ nhIN hY. pihlyqxfa dI ÈurUafq iewQoN huMdI hY.ies qoN bfad pqI-pqnI dyJgVy aqy pirvfrk sbMDF ivcbdl geI rvfieqI soc vIqxfa df pRmuwK kfrn bx rhIhY. qIjf aihm kfrn hY mukfblydf Xuwg. awj mukfblf ieMnfiËafdf vwD igaf hY ikividafrQI afpxy afp ƒ byvwsmihsUs krdy hn. iek pRIiKaf,ijs ivc 1 hËfr bwcy islYkthoxy huMdy hn, mukfbly 10 lwKividafrQIaF ivckfr huMdf hY.mfpy bwicaF ƒ ies mukfbly dyXuwg ivc iËafdf pVHn iËafdfimhnq krn leI dbfa pfAuNdyhn aqy keI vfr qF nObqkuwtmfr qwk af jFdI hY. bwcyawgy afAuNdI muÈikl aqyiBafnk iksm dy mukfbly dykfrn byvws nËr afAuNdy hn.ies kfrn ividafrQI KudkuÈIaF vwl vwD rhy hn. cOQfhY pMjfb ivc bdl irhf smfijk qfxf-bfxf. muMzy-kuVIaF CotI Aumr ivc glqrfh apxf lYNdy hn aqy ies qoNbfad hflfq byvws ho jFdy hn.lv-mYirjF df ruJfn vwD igafhY pr afriQk muÈklF iBafnkhuMdIaF jf rhIaF hn. pMjfbivc 20 PIsdI qoN iËafdfivafh hux pRym-ivafh ho rhyhn, pr iehnF dy cwlx dIpRqIÈq 2 vI nhIN rih igaf hY.aksr hI muMzy-kuVIaF GroN Bwjky ivafh qF krvf lYNdy hn, pr

bfad ivc pirvfrk jIvnvsfAux pwKoN byshfrf ho jFdyhn. aijhy ivc mfpy vI sfQGwt idMdy hn aqy bhuq sfrylokI iehnF qxfvF dy kfrnafqm hwiqafvF df iÈkfr ho rhy hn.

qxfa iksy vI iksmdf hovy, bury pRBfv hI lY kyafAuNdf hY, pr awj df Ëmfnfqxfa iËafdf dy irhf hY, skUnGwt dy irhf hY. ies df pRmuwKkfrn hY afDuinkqf dI dOV.mnuwK hux ies dOV ivc ieMnfaMnf ho cuwkf hY ik Aus ƒ afpxfafpf Buwl igaf hY. afpf Buwlxdf nqIjf hY ik afqm hwiqafvrgy aprfD vwD rhy hn. huxpihlF dy mukfbly afqm hwiqafkrnI sOKI ho rhI hY, ikAuNikhiQafr afm ho gey hn, kIt-nfÈk dvfeIaF bhuq hn aqyhr QF afm imldIaF hn. PFsIaF qy ltkx leI huxpwkIaF CwqF aqy pwKy hn. prieh sB mnuwK df jIvn suDfrnleI eIËfd kIqIaF hn, nf ikjIvn ƒ Kqm krn leI.

ies hflfq ivc sfƒdubfrf ipwCy qwkx dI loV afxpeI hY. mnuwK smfijk jIv hYaqy smfj ivc hI rih skdf hY,pr ieh smfj Aus ny hI rihxdy lfiek bxfAuxf hY. afDuinkqf ËrUrI hY, pr ies dyipwCy pY ky afpf Buwlxf iekglqI hY. Drm mnuwK ƒ afdrÈjIvn ijAUx df mfrg dwsdf hYaqy mnuwK dIaF iehnF guMJlF dfhI hwl kwZdf hY, pr awj Drmƒ vpfr df sfDn bxf ilafigaf hY. awj mMdrF-gurduafiraF dI kmI nhIN, pr

gurbfxI aqy gIqf dy pfT suxnvfly nfmfqr hn. Drm df Èorbhuq hY, pr Drm df pRcfrnfmfqr hY. ies Èor-Èrfby ivcDrm guafc igaf hY aqy vpfrhfvI ho igaf hY. jdoN aijhfvrqfrf hovygf qF mnuwK dfBtkxf kOx rok skdf hY? huxsfƒ ipwCy muVn dI loV hY. huxsfƒ AuhI afpxf afpf pCfnxdI loV hY. pYsf aqy dOlqF nynfl nhIN jfxf, ieh guËfry dfsfDn hn, Gwt hovygI qF vIguËfrf ho jfvygf, iËafdf hovygIqF vI guËfrf hI hovygf. jdoNdOlq ny kdI kfPI hoxf hI nhINqF ies dy ipwCy ieMnI aMnHI dOVikAuN? ies aMnHI dOV ivc mnuwKafpxI isrjx ÈkqI guaf cuwkfhY. iensfn hYvfn bxdf jf irhfhY aqy aqI-afDuinkqf ivcieMnf iËafdf zuwb igaf hY ikAus ƒ sMquilq jIvn ijAUxfXfd nhIN rih igaf hY. iehIkfrn hY ik awj hr ivakqIpYsy-tky pwKoN qMg hI mihsUskrdf hY. ies dI pRfpqI leI

(bfkI sPf qy)

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pMjfb ivc coxF df mfhOl hox kfrn kyNdr duafrf jftF ƒidwqy rfKvyNkrn krky crcf iPr afrMB ho geI hY. pMjfbivc KyqIbfVI nfl rvfieqI qOr qy jwt BfeIcfrf juiVafhoieaf hY. pMjfb ikAuNik KyqI pRDfn sUbf hY, ies krky jwtFdf KyqI nfl juiVaf hox krky smfj ivc ies BfeIcfry dITuwk vI brkrfr rhI hY, pr ijAuN hI smF bdilaf, arQcfryivc afmdn dy nvyN sroq sfhmxy afey aqy KyqIbfVI iekGfty df sOdf iswD hox lwg peI. pMjfb dy mflvf ielfky ivcqF nrmy dI sUMzI ny kihMdy-khfAuNdy jwt pirvfr Kf ley hn.iksfnF duafrf KudkuÈIaF df ruJfn iesy krËy dI dyx hY aqyawj KyqIbfVI dI jo qrsXog hflq hY, Aus dy mwdynËr huxieh ikwqf nf qF afm pirvfrF df guËfrf clf pf irhf hY aqynf hI Auh ies ƒ Cwz ky ikqy hor kMm krn jogy hn. srkfrikAuNik hr ivakqI dI muÈikl ivc KVHn vflI iek iekfeIhuMdI hY, ies krky pMjfb ivc jwtF ƒ rfKvFkrn idwqf jfxfvI ËrUrI hY. hflFik Bfrq ivc rfKvFkrn hux isafsq dfkyNdr bx igaf hY, pr iesdy afriQk Pfiedy dyKxy ËrUrIhn. pMjfb ivc hux qwk pwCVIaF ÈRyxIaF, anusUicq jfqIaFƒ rfKvFkrn imilaf hY aqy insicq hI iehnF ivcoN kuJlokF dI hflq ivc suDfr hoieaf hY. pr bdiksmqI vflIgwl ieh hY ik pMjfb srkfr ny hux qwk iksfnF dIaF KudkuÈIaF dy irkfrz vflI PfeIl kyNdr srkfr ƒ ByjI hInhIN aqy nf hI jwtF ƒ rfKvyNkrn leI isPfrÈ ByjI hY.akflI dl byÈwk hux kyNdr srkfr qy guxIaf suwt irhf hYpr pihlF afpxI bxdI iËMmyvfrI vI inBfAuxI cfhIdI hY.

lok sBf coxF dy Èor ivckfr ies vfr iPr pMjfbivc biTMzf sIt Auqy sB dI nËr rihx dI AumId hY. iessIt qoN kFgrs mnpRIq bfdl ƒ gwTjoV krky AumIdvfr vjoNAuqfrn dI ivAuNq bxf rhI hY. jykr aijhf ho jFdf hY qFmukfblf ies vfr iPr idlcsp hovygf, hflFik kFgrs dykuJ purfxy itkt dy cfhvfn mnpRIq bfdl df rfh rokx dIkoiÈÈ kr rhy hn, pr jykr AuhnF dI nf cwlI qF ies vfrbiTMzf qoN bfdl bnfm bfdl df mukfblf qih hY. biTMzf qoNijwq BfvyN pihlF vFg hrismrq kOr bfdl dI ho skdI hY,ikAuNik swqf df lfB vI akflI dl ƒ imlygf, pr mnpRIqbfdl ies hlky qoN mYdfn ivc Auqr ky ies cox ƒ idlcspbxf skdy hn. ies hlky ivc mnpRIq bfdl dI pfrtI dfvI kfPI pRBfv hY, jdik kFgrs ies vfr kmËor idKfeI dyrhI hY. pMjfb kFgrs dy kuJ sInIar lIzr mnpRIq dI aYNtrI nhIN cfhuMdy ikAuNik jykr mnpRIq bfdl ies sIt qoNijwq gey qF aglI vfr kFgrs hfeI kmfn sfrI kFgrs ƒhI AuhnF dI JolI ivc suwt skdI hY. pMjfb ivc kFgrs dykol hux ijhVy jrnYl hn, Auh vkq ivhf cuwky hn jF iPriek dUjy dIaF lwqF iKwcx ivc glqfn hn, ies df kFgrsƒ KimafËf Bugqxf pY irhf hY. kyNdrI muwidaF dy kfrn vIkFgrs dI bdnfmI df pMjfb ivc ies vfr lok sBf coxF dyasr pY skdf hY. -blbIr isSG aYm ey


pirvfrvfd ivwc rMgI pMjfb dI isafsqhmIr isMG

amrIkf dy rfÈtrpqI iebrfihm ilMkn nylokqMqr nUM lokfˆ dI, lokfˆ vwloˆ aqy lokfˆ leIsrkfr ikhf sI. lMmI lVfeI qoˆ bfad afËfdBfrq ny pwCmI qrË dy lokqMqr nUM Bfrq ivwclfgU krn df ÌYslf kIqf ijs ivwc hr bflg nUMvot df hwk idwqf igaf. spÈt hY ik dyÈ ivwc rfjhux rfxIafˆ dI kuwKoˆ nhIˆ sgoˆ vot bkisafˆ ivwcoˆpYdf hoxgy Bfv rfj krn dI ÈfhI aqy vMÈvfdIpRxflI Éqm ho jfvygI.

sMivDfn lfgU hox qoˆ bfad 64 sflfˆdOrfn rfjy bxdy qfˆ vot pRxflI rfhIˆ hI rhy prlokqMqr dy ies sÌr dOrfn rfjfÈfhI aqyvMÈvfdI swqf dI Dfrnf nUM Éqm nhIˆ kIqf jfsikaf. ipCly kuJ smyˆ qoˆ ieh hor vI mËbUq huMdIidKfeI dy rhI hY. dl-bdlI ivroDI kfnUMn bxfky aMdrUnI lokqMqr dI hwiqaf hovy jfˆ iPr coxfˆivwc Dn, bfhUbl aqy niÈafˆ dy vrqfry nflinXm hI aijhy bxf idwqy gey hn ik cox dMglivwc kuJ igxy-cuxy iKzfrI hI Auqrn df hOslfkr skdy hn. iesy leI pfrtIafˆ Auwqy kuJpirvfrfˆ dI pkV hor pkyrI huMdI jf rhI hY. dyÈdI swqf Auwqy nihrU-gfˆDI pirvfr dIafˆ Audfhrnfˆqfˆ afm idwqIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn pr hux jMmU-kÈmIrqoˆ lY ky qfimlnfzU qk KyqrI pfrtIafˆ ivwc vIÉfndfnfˆ df dbdbf spÈt idKfeI idMdf hY.rfjnIqI ivwc ivcfrDfrf df dOr Éqm hoigaf hY. iesy krky KyqrI aqy rfÈtrIpfrtIafˆ dy eyjMzy aqy cox aYlfnnfimafˆdy aMqr vI lgpg Éqm huMdy jf rhy hn.doÈ isrÌ iewk-dUjy df eyjMzf curfAux dfhI lwgdf hY.

pMjfb dI hI imsfl leIey qfˆrfjnIqk idRÈ Auwqy aijhf qfxf-bfxfbuixaf igaf hY ik ies smyˆ ivwc sUby dIisafsI swqf df afnMd iewk qrHfˆ nfl muwTIBr pirvfr hI mfxdy af rhy hn. pMjfbdI rfjnIiqk qfkq bfdl, brfV, kYroˆ,mjITIey aqy pitaflf dy ÈfhI Éfndfn dyierd-igrd hI cwkr kwtdI af rhI hY.bfkI keI hor Coty ihwsydfr vI pYdf ho rhy hn prAunHfˆ dI ÈkqI ienHfˆ aMqr sbMiDq pirvfrfˆ shfryhI hY. pMjvIˆ vfr muwK mMqrI dI gwdI Auwqy ibrfjmfn pRkfÈ isMG bfdl df pirvfr isafsIqOr Auwqy sUby df sB qoˆ ÈkqIÈflI pirvfr ikhfjf skdf hY. ies smyˆ isafsq aqy Dfrimk KyqrdI ÌYslfkuMn ÈkqI ies pirvfr dy hwQ ivwc hY.Aunfˆ afpxy puwqr suKbIr isMG bfdl nUM amrIkfdI pVHfeI Éqm krn qoˆ bfad sMsd mYˆbr aqykyˆdrI snaq rfj mMqrI bxfAux dI isKlfeIrfhIˆ awj apxI srpRsqI ivwc cwl rhI ÈhIdfˆ dIjQybMdI afKy jfx vfly ÈRomxI akflI dI pRDfngIdy nfl-nfl Aup muwK mMqrI dI kursI qk phuMcfAux ivwc kfmXfbI hfsl kr leI. jUnIarbfdl dI pqnI hrismrq kOr bfdl 15vIˆ loksBf ivwc biTMzf qoˆ sMsd mYˆbr sI aqy 16vIˆ loksBf cox leI pfrtI dI AumIdvfr aYlfn idwqIgeI hY. hrismrq lok sBf ivwc ÊYr rsmI qOrAuwqy akflI dl dy afgU dI BUimkf hI inBfAuˆdy rhyhn. bfdl ny lMzn qoˆ pVH ky afey afpxy BqIjymnpRIq isMG bfdl nUM igwdVbfhf Aup cox rfhIˆivDfn sBf ivwc phuMcfAux ivwc sÌlqf pRfpqkIqI sI. iqMn vfr ivDfiek aqy cOQI vfr ivwqmMqrI bxy BqIjy nUM afpxI kfblIaq muqfbk gwlnf mMnvf pfAux df ivcfr qMg krn lwg igaf aqyipClIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ qoˆ bfad Aus ny apxyccyry BfeI dy mukfbly Auwqy pIplË pfrtI afÌ

pMjfb bxf ky Aus dI kmfn sMBfl leI. mnpRIqÉud pirvfrvfd dI pYdfieÈ hY, Auh afpxy puwqrarjun nUM vI afgU bxfAux dI koiÈÈ kr irhf hY.qfey dI qrË Auwqy hI afpxy ipqf gurdfs isMGbfdl nUM srpRsq bxf ilaf. mnpRIq dI swsÈivMdr kOr jOhl iesqrI akflI dl dI pRDfnrih cuwkI hY.bfdl aqy kYroˆ pirvfrfˆ df sbMD

bfdl ny afpxI DI prnIq kOr tksflIkfˆgrsI aqy pMjfb dy ivkfs ivwc mhwqvpUrnBUimkf inBfAux vjoˆ Xfd kIqy jfx vfly muwK mMqrIpRqfp isMG kYroˆ dy Gr ivafhI sI. pRqfp isMG kYroˆdf poqrf aqy suirMdr isMG kYroˆ df puwqr afdyÈpRqfp isMG kYroˆ sMn 1997 dIafˆ coxfˆ vyly akflIdl ivwc Èfml ho igaf aqy awj-kwlH bfdlsrkfr ivwc Éurfk aqy isvl splfeI mMqrI hY.suirMdr isMG kYroˆ vI lok sBf mYˆbr rih cuwky hn.kYroˆ aqy brfV pirvfr df sbMD

pRqfp isMG kYroˆ dy Brf jsvMq isMG dIbytI guribMdr kOr pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI aqy hirafxf dy rfjpfl rhy hrcrn isMG brfV dIjIvn sfQx bxI. guribMdr kOr brfV ivDfiekaqy sMsd mYˆbr vI rhI. AunHfˆ dI bytI bblI brfVny ÌrIdkot qoˆ suKbIr bfdl iÉlfÌ lok sBf dIcox vI lVI. bytf kMvrjIq isMG AurÌ sMnI brfVdo vfr ivDfiek irhf. sMnI brfV dI pqnI krn

brfV mOjUdf pMjfb ivDfn sBf dI mYˆbr hY.bfdl aqy mjITIaf pirvfr

suKbIr isMG bfdl df ivafhswiqafjIq isMG mjITIaf dI bytI hrismrq kOrnfl hoieaf. hrismrq df BfeI ibkrm isMGmjITIaf XUQ akflI dl dy pRDfn qoˆ ielfvf dUjIvfr aYwm aYwl ey bx ky mfl, muV vsybf aqy loksMprk mMqrI hY. bfdl srkfr ivwc Aus nUM qIjfÈkqIÈflI ivakqI mMinaf jf irhf hY. swiqafjIqdy ipqf surjIq isMG 1952 dI jvfhrlfl nihrUsrkfr ivwc Aup rwiKaf mMqrI rhy hn. surjIqisMG dy ipqf srdfr bhfdr suMdr isMG mjITIafaxvMzy pMjfb ivwc sr iskMdr ihXfq Éfn dIsrkfr ivwc mMqrI sn. surjIq isMG nfBf dyvËIr pirvfr ivwc jnrl iÈvydv isMG dI bytInUM ivafhy hoey sn. ies Éfndfn `coˆ gurdrÈnisMG mfl mMqrI rhy aqy AunHfˆ df bytf kfkfrxdIp isMG mOjUdf ivDfiek hY.bfdl-bldyv isMG pirvfrfˆ df nfqf

pRkfÈ isMG bfdl dI ccyrI BYx dyÈ dyrwiKaf mMqrI rhy bldyv isMG dy byty surjIq isMGnUM ivafhI sI aqy surjIq isMG df Brf rvIieMdrisMG pMjfb ivDfn sBf df spIkr irhf hY. awj-kwlH Auh akflI dl 1920 dy pRDfn hn.pitaflf df ÈfhI Éfndfn

kfˆgrs vrikMg kmytI dy mYˆbr kYptnamirMdr isMG pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI aqy pMjfb

kfˆgrs dy pRDfn rhy. AunHfˆ dI pqnIprnIq kOr ivdyÈ rfj mMqrI hn. aglIlok sBf leI vI Auh kfˆgrs dy AumIdvfrhn. bytf rxieMdr itwkU biTMzf qoˆ loksBf aqy smfxf qoˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ lVcuwkf hY. kYptn amirMdr isMG dy ipqfmfhfrfjf XfdivMdr isMG ivDfiek rhyaqy AunHfˆ dI mfqf mihMdr kOr iewk vfrkfˆgrs aqy dUjI vfr jnqf pfrtI vwloˆrfj sBf mYˆbr rhI aqy kfˆgrs itktAuwqy lok sBf ivwc vI numfieMdgI kIqI.iksfn ÉudkuÈIafˆ df muwdf AuTfAux vflfamirMdr isMG df mfmf ieMdrjIq isMG

jyjI sMn 1985 ivwc akflI dldI itkt Auwqy ivDfiek irhf.brfV bnfm mfn

amirMdr isMG df CotfBfeI mlivMdr isMG aqy hrcrnisMG brfV df bytf sMnI brfVsfˆZU hn. ipClIafˆ ivDfn sBfcoxfˆ dOrfn smfxf qoˆ itkt nfimlx dy ros kfrn akflI dlivwc Èfiml ho gey sn. amirMdrisMG dI pqnI prnIq kOr aqyÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) dy pRDfn ismrn-jIq isMG mfn dI pqnI gIqieMdr kOr skIafˆ BYxfˆhn. mfn df bytf eImfn isMG mfn vI keI coxfˆlV cuwikaf hY.

iewk ivÈyÈ mfhOl dOrfn 1992 ivwc muwKmMqrI bxy byaMq isMG dI hwiqaf qoˆ bfad AunHfˆ dypirvfr df vI swqf ivwc dKl vD irhf hY.KyqIbfVI ieMspYktr BrqI hoieaf AunHfˆ df bytfqyj pRkfÈ mMqrI rih cuwkf hY. byaMq isMG dI bytIgurkMvl kOr vI mMqrI aqy pMjfb mihlf kfˆgrsdI pRDfn rhI hY. poqrf rvnIq isMG ibwtU afnMdpur sfihb qoˆ sMsd mYˆbr aqy dUjf poqfgurkIrq isMG KMnf qo kfˆgrs itkt Auwqy ivDfiekhY. pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI aqy iqMn rfjfˆ dyrfjpfl rih cuwky surjIq isMG brnflf dI pqnIsurjIq kOr pMjfb ivDfn sBf dI mYbr rhI hY aqyawj-kwlH ÈRomxI akflI dl (lOˆgovfl) dI pRDfnhY. AunHfˆ df bytf ggnjIq isMG brnflf vI aYwmaYwl ey rih cuwikaf hY. bdly hoey idRÈ ivwcpirvfr isafsq ivwc BivwK surwiKaq rwKx leImuV pr qol irhf hY.

dyÈ Bgq pirvfr dy nfˆ Auwqy ÉfndfnIrfjnIqI df ivroD krdI af rhI sfbkf muwK mMqrIrijMdr kOr BwTl ny jvfeI nUM sfhnyvfl qoˆ itktdvfAux ivwc kfmXfbI hfsl kr leI sI Bfvyˆ AusnUM ijwqx ivwc kfmXfbI nhIˆ iml skI. BwTl dyBrf kuldIp isMG aqy mnjIq isMG ivDfiek rih

cuwky hn. Aus df BqIjf qy kuldIp BwTl df bytfgurI BwTl XUQ kfˆgrs df afgU hY. pirvfrvfddI ies jkV `coˆ lokfˆ dI, lokfˆ vwloˆ aqy lokfˆ leIsrkfr df supnf pUrf krn df ieMqËfr jfrI hY.puwqrfˆ, nUMhfˆ aqy pqnIafˆ df bolbflf

ienHfˆ vwzy pirvfrfˆ qoˆ ibnfˆ pMjfb dIrfjnIqI ivwc shfiek iKzfrI vI pirvfrvfd dIisafsq ivwc zUMGy Auwqrdy jf rhy hn.

pMjfb srkfr dy mMqrI rhy sqnfm isMGbfjvf df puwqr pRqfp isMG bfjvf sMsd mYˆbr dynfl-nfl pMjfb kfˆgrs df pRDfn vI hY. bfjvf nyafpxI ivDfn sBf vflI sIt qoˆ pqnI crnjIqkOr nUM ivDfiek bxvf ilaf. bfjvf dy Brf Pqi-hjMg isMG bfjvf pMjfb kfˆgrs dy jnrl skwqrhn aqy ivDfn sBf cox ivwc vI iksmq aËmfcuwky hn. ÈRomxI akflI dl dy skwqr jnrl aqyrfj sBf mYˆbr suKdyv isMG ZIˆzsf jdoˆ sMsd ivwcgey qfˆ AunHfˆ pMjfb XUnIvristI ivwc pVHdy afpxybyty primMdr isMG ZIˆzsf nUM sunfm dI Aup coxlVf ky srgrm rfjnIqI ivwc dfKl krvf idwqf.mOjUdf bfdl srkfr ivwc Auh ivwq mMqrI dy ahudyAuwqy ibrfjmfn hn. suKdyv isMG ZIˆzsf afp keIvfr sUby dy sInIar mMqrI rih cuwky hn aqyagfmI lok sBf coxfˆ ivwc sMgrUr qoˆ muV akflIdl dy AumIdvfr aYlfny jf cuwky hn.

sfbkf sMsd mYˆbr jgmIq isMG brfVdy ipqf gurmIq isMG brfV afpxy smyˆ dy vwzy afgUsn aqy pMjfb srkfr ivwc mMqrI rhy. jgmIq ny

afpxy koty dI itkt idvf ky Brf irpjIq brfVnUM ivDfiek bxvfieaf aqy ipClI ivDfn sBfcoxfˆ ivwc ijwq hwQ nhIˆ lwgI.

dyÈ dy kwdfvr nyqf rhy cODrI blrfmjfKV dy byty swjx kumfr pMjfb ivwc sihkfrqfmMqrI rhy aqy hux dUjf bytf sunIl jfKV pMjfbivDfn sBf ivwc ivroDI iDr df afgU hY.

pMjfb ivDfn sBf dy spIkr crnjIqisMG atvfl df bytf ivDfiek rih cuwkf hY aqyXUQ akflI dl df afgU qy awgoˆ vI itkt leIËor-aËmfeI krn vfilafˆ ivwc Èfml hY.

cODrI suMdr isMG sMsd mYˆbr rhy hn.AunHfˆ dI nUMh sMqoÈ cODrI kyˆdr srkfr ivwc ishqrfj mMqrI hY aqy bytf rfm luBfieaf vI ivDfiekrih cuwikaf hY. ipClIafˆ ivDfn sBf coxfˆ hfrigaf sI.

jlMDr dy mfstr gurbMqf isMG cODrIdy do byty jgjIq aqy cODrI sMqoK isMG mMqrI rhyhn. sMqoK isMG df bytf cODrI ibkrm isMG pMjfbXUQ kfˆgrs df pRDfn hY.

pMjfb kfˆgrs dy pRDfn aqy mMqrI rhyÈmÈyr isMG dUlo dI pqnI hrbMs kOr dUlo vI muwKsMsdI skwqr rih cuwkI hY.

ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy 27sfl pRDfn rhy jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf pYsydy pwK qoˆ iemfndfrI df sfÌ dfmn lY ky iessMsfr qoˆ ruÉsq hoey pr afpxy jvfeI hrmyl

isMG nUM aYwm aYwl ey aqy iPr mMqrI bxf kypirvfrvfd dy doÈ qoˆ bc nhIˆ sky. AunHfˆdI muqbMnI bytI vI aYwm aYwl ey dI cox lVcuwkI hY. afpxI alwg pCfx bxf cuwkymrhUm kYptn kMvljIq isMG vIpirvfrvfd dI igRÌq qoˆ pfr jfx ivwckfmXfb nhIˆ hoey. byty jsjIq isMG bMnInUM muhflI qoˆ itkt idvf idwqf. hfr jfxAuwqy sihkfrI bYˆkfˆ df cyarmYn lgvfieaf. ipqf dI mOq qoˆ bfad Aus dfaYwm aYwl ey bxn df supnf pUrf ho igafsI pr dUjI vfr itkt qoˆ jvfb iml igaf.

ikRktr dy glYmr rfhIˆ rfjnIqI ivwcafey nvjoq isMG iswDU ny BfrqI jnqf

pfrtI leI lok sBf sIt iqMn vfr ijwq ky idwqIaqy ivDfn sBf coxfˆ ivwc pqnI zf[ nvjoq kOrleI itkt lYx ivwc sÌlqf hfsl kr leI. zf[nvjoq hux muwK sMsdI skwqr hY.

hux ieh ÉfndfnI vqIrf hyTly pwDrqk clf igaf hY. iswiKaf mMqrI iskMdr isMGmlUkf df bytf gurpRIq mlUkf iËlHf pRIÈd biTMzfdf cyarmYn hY. mlot qoˆ sfbkf mMqrI sujfn isMGdy ivDfiek byty hrpRIq isMG dI pqnI iËlHf pRIÈdmukqsr dI cyarmYn hY aqy akfl qÉq dyjQydfr igafnI gurbcn isMG dI nUMh AupcyarmYn hY. BulwQ qoˆ aYwm aYwl ey bIbI jgIr kOrdf jvfeI kpUrQlf iËlHf pRIÈd df cyarmYn hY.ivDfiek jQydfr qoqf isMG df bytf iewk vwzIkfrporyÈn df cyarmYn lgfieaf hY.

gurdfspur iËlHy nfl hI sbMiDq ÈrIPisafsqdfn dy qOr Auwqy jfxy jfˆdy gurbcn isMGbfjvf df bytf iqRpq rijMdr isMG bfjvf vI ivDfiek hY aqy pMjfb srkfr ivwc mMqrI vI rihcuwkf hY.

pMjfb kfˆgrs dy sfbkf pRDfn aqymMqrI rhy sMqoK isMG rMDfvf df bytf suKijMdrrMDfvf iËlHf kfˆgrs kmytI gurdfspur df pRDfnaqy ivDfiek hY. sMqoK isMG rMDfvf df poqrf dIpieMdr isMG XUQ kfˆgrs df jnrl skwqr hY.

ÈRomxI akflI dl dy kfrjkfrI pRDfndy ahudy qk phuMcy jQydfr Aujfgr isMG syKvfˆ df

(bfkI sPf 21 qy )


mfvF dy prCfvyN vflf pMjfb

mfvF df prCfvF awj vI kfiem

iksq nSbr- 46 blbIr isMG aYm[ ey[

PrImFt ivc gurduafrf sfihb ivKy do sflF bfadiPr coxF df idn 9 mfrc ƒ af irhf hY. mYN afpxyvwloN sfry vIrF-BYxF, bËurgF awgy bynqI krnIcfhuMdf hF ik ieh koeI rfjnIiqk pfrtIaF dIaFcoxF nhIN ho rhIaF.

ieh iek gurU Gr ivc sMgq dI shUlqleI iek kmytI cuxI jfxI hY jF ieAuN smJ lEik pMj isMG sfihbfn dI cox ho rhI hY qy ies coxƒ pUrf krn leI 12 hËfr dy krIb votr hn joies ivc ihwsf lY skdy hn. pr afm ipCly sflFivc isrP 4 ku hËfr qwk hI gurU Gr dy pRymI jFvotr vot pfAux afAuNdy hn. keI ieh vI kihMdysuxy gey hn ik gurU Gr ivc syvf krn leI votFpuafAux dI jF pfAux dI kI loV hY pr iPr vI iewQyjo votF pfAux dI vcnbwDqf hY, Aus df lfB afmgurU Gr dy pRymIaF ƒ hY.

gurU Gr ivc syvf krn leI BfvyN iksyvI swjx ƒ mnfhI nhIN hY pr iPr vI syvf Bfvnfvfly swjx afpxIaF afpxIaF slytF bxf ky iekvoitMg isstm ivc ihwsf lYNdy hn.

qy ijhnF vIr BYxF ƒ jF syvfdfrF nuMvotr psMd krngy, Auh agly do sflF leI gurUGr PrImFt df pRbMD sMBflxgy.

myrI sfry vIrF BYxF awgy bynqI hY ik

votF vfly idn jF pihlF jF bfad ivc iksy iksmdI kuVwqx vflI gwl iksy vI ivroDI jF sfhmxyvflI pfrtI ƒ nf khI jfvy.

afiKr Aus idn mgroN iesy Èihr ivcsB ny rihxf hY qy sB ny iPr imlxf-vrqxf hY,sfk sbMDI vI bxnf hY. ikDry aijhf nf hovy ikqusIN iksy ƒ khI iPwkI gwl dy kfrn afpxy pirvfraqy bwicaF dI iewËq ikDry lokF ivc Gtf idE.ikAuNik awjklH dy bwcy qF pihlF hI gurU Gr nhIN afAuNdy.

koiÈÈ krnf qF ik votF pfAux afAuxvyly iksy vI vIr BYx ƒ qlKI nfl nf kuJ ikhfjfvy. mfhOl ƒ suKfvF bxfeI rwKxf. coxF qF iPrdo sfl bfad af jfxgIaF pr geI iewËq jF iksynfl ipaf vYr ivroD lMmy smyN qwk nhIN imtdf.ieh arË hY ik jy quhfƒ shI lwgy qF BrfqrI Bfvnfl hI hr nfl imlxf-julxf. qF ik asIN vI iksybfhrly Èihr ivcoN afey lokF ƒ drsf skIey ikasIN siBak vIr-BYxF hF. asIN iksy dI iewËq ƒafpxI iewËq smJ ky hI cMgf vrqfrf krFgy.

myry vwloN quhfzf DMnvfdquhfzI kfmXfbI dI kfmnf krdf hF.

- blbIr isMG aYm[ ey[

ies lyK rfhIN mYN do sfl pihlF qoN lY ky awj qwkbws iehI ilKx dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY ik pMjfb ivcmfvF dy prCfvyN BfvyN Auh mfvF ies DrqI qy ijAuN-dIaF hn jF rwb ƒ ipafrIaF ho geIaF hn, hflyvI sfƒ idKfeI idMdy hn. puwCdy ho ieh ikvyN hoskdf hY. jy mF hI ies dunIaF qoN clI geI qFprCfvF ikvyN ho skdf hY.

swjxo Ërf ku ruk ky socxf, qusIN Ausy mFdy jfey ho, ijsƒ quhfzI mF ny grB ivc bYiTaFhI lorIaF idwqIaF qy qusIN 9 mhIinaF ivc sfrIaFlorIaF Xfd krky jdoN ies dunIaF ivc awK KolHI,quhfƒ Auh Xfd ho geIaF, iPr qusIN mF ƒ pihlyidn qoN pihcfnx lwg pey, Aus dy quhfzy mMjy lfgyafAuxf hI mn ƒ Dfrs bMnH idMdf sI. qusIN mhInydo mhIny dy vI cuwp krky mF dI CfqI nfl lwgyrihMdy. ijMnIaF lorIaF qusIN suxIaF vwzy ho kyafpxI mF dy bolx dy nfl nfl duhrfAuNdy rihMdy.iek idn AuhI mF Kud iewQoN clI jFdI qy quhfƒroNidaF kurlfAuNidaF Cwz ky agly jhfn clIjFdI, ijwQy Auh nvyN isirAuN mF bxn leI iPrafhry lwg jFdI pr Auh sfry df sfrf prCfvFquhfzy rUp ivc ipwCy Cwz jFdI. quhfzf idmfg mfs-KUn sB mF krky hI ievyN df ho jFdf ik qusIN Ausydf rUp ho qy Ausy dI isKfeI hr gwl ƒ hmyÈfduhrfAuNdy ho. mF clI geI qy qusIN Ausdy prCfvyNvFg iewQy dunIaF ivc ivwcrn lwgy. jo vI mF nycMgf isKfieaf, Auh qusIN vI krn dI koiÈÈ ivclwg gey. ies lyK ny myrI klm ƒ bhuq qfkqidwqI, ikAuNik hr lyK ƒ afpxf smJ ky ilKdf qyquhfzy qwk phuMcfAuNdf pr ilKdy ilKdy do sfl dykrIb ho gey. 2012 qoN hux qwk ies lyK dIaF 45lVIaF rfhIN mYN quhfzy nfl nfl qurn dI koiÈÈkIqI aqy quhfzy vwloN bhuq hI hF-pwKI huMgfrf

imldf irhf.myrI koiÈÈ hmyÈf iehI huMdI hY ik mYN

AuhI ilKF jo mYN afpxIaF awKF nfl vyK ky afAuNdfhF. mYN Èfied kuJ ivcfr jo cMgy mfVy jF AusfrU hoskdy hn, ilKx leI klm cuwkI sI. ies ilKdyilKdy nfl hux keI vfr mYƒ lwgdf hY ik hflybhuq kuJ jo ilKx vflf hY, Auh ies dyÈ dy lokFivc AuhnF lokF bfry hY jo pMjfb qoN af ky iewQy vwsgey qy AuhnF ny jIvn ivc bhuq qrwkI kIqI qykeI vfr myry mn ivc afieaf ik kuJ AuhnF bfryvI iliKaf jfvy, ijhnF ny iËMdgI ƒ ijAUx leIidn rfq iek kr idwqf qy qrwkI dIaF cotIaF qyphuMc gey. iehnF ivc hfly vI bhuqy swjx iesqrHF dy ijhnF bfry koeI bhuqf nhIN jfxdy.

mYN ies soc nfl hr vfr iek aYsf lyKilKx bfry soc irhf hF qF ik quhfƒ AuhnF lokFbfry vI kuJ jfxkfrI iml sky, ijhnF ny afpxfqy afpxy pMjfb df nfm bxfieaf.

ieh lok kYlyPornIaf jF hor vI iksystyt ivc ho skdy hn, koiÈÈ krFgy ik AuhnF qwkphuMc kIqI jf sky. AumId hY quhfzy lfgy vI koeIies qrHF dy swjx rihMdy hoxgy. koeI BYx jF Brfjykr qrwkI dIaF brUhF qy phuMc sikaf hY qF iesbfry ËrUr jfxkfrI idE qF ik mYN Kud jf ky kuJaYsI jfxkfrI dy skF, ijs nfl sfzy bfkI pMjfbIaF ƒ ies qy mfx ho sky.

iksy vI kMm ivc inpuMn lokF bfry jFiksy aYsy pMjfbI bfry jo ik iewQy af ky afpxf nfmbxf sikaf hovy jF koeI srkfrI nOkrI ivc qrwkIkr igaf hovy, ies qrHF dy lyKF nfl sfzy dUsrypMjfbIaF ƒ kfPI jfxkfrI iml skdI hY. ies dflfB iksy pMjfbI BYx Brf ƒ sOiKaF hI ho skdf hY.

Balbir Singh M.A.Tel : 510-938-7771

TAJ- E- CHAATSpecial TANDOORI NAAN

Sunny Singh510- 648-0084

Jawala Singh510-378-7690,

510-226-8081

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$14.99 dfFood lYx qyiek MoviemuPq idWqI

jfvygI

hux jft rfKvfˆkrn df pwqf

gurU Gr dIaF coxF-afE sfry rl ky ieksuKfvF mfhOl isrjIey

kyˆdr srkfr duafrf jft BfeIcfry nUM kyˆdrI pCVyvrgfˆ dI sUcI ivwc Èfml krn dy ÌYsly nUM hrIJMzI dyx nfl ies muwdy `qy vfd-ivvfd AuwTxfsuBfivk hY. srkfr dy ies ÌYsly df ijwQy jftBfeIcfry vwloˆ Brvfˆ svfgq kIqf igaf hY, AuwQysmfj dy kuJ vrgfˆ ny ies nUM XU[pI[ey[ srkfrvwlo Kyizaf igaf cox pwqf grdfinaf hY. dUjy pfsykfˆgrs ny ies nUM jft BfeIcfry dI lMmy smyˆ qoˆltkdI af rhI mMg dI pUrqI dwsidafˆ ies ÌYslynUM cox aYnk qoˆ vyKy jfx nUM axAuwicq ikhf hY.XU[pI[ey[ srkfr dy ies ÌYsly nfl ijwQy jftBfeIcfry nUM kyˆdrI srkfr aDIn nOkrIafˆ qyshUlqfˆ ivwc dUjy pCVy vrgfˆ vfˆg rfKvyˆkrn dflfB phuMcygf, AuwQy agfmI lok sBf coxfˆ ivwcXU[pI[ey[ nUM hirafxf qy Auwqr pRdyÈ smyq nOˆ rfjfˆivwc jft BfeIcfry dI BrvIˆ hmfieq imlx nflÌfiedf ho skdf hY. jft BfeIcfrf mMzl kimÈndIafˆ isÌfrÈfˆ lfgU hox qoˆ hI rfKvyˆkrn dI mMgkrdf af irhf hY Bfvyˆ ies bfry srgrm sMGrÈ

jnvrI 2008 ivwc hirafxy dy jftfˆ duafrf ÈurUkIqf igaf sI. rYlIafˆ, Drny, muËfhry, hirafxfbMd aqy ryl roko ijhIafˆ iqwKIafˆ kfrvfeIafˆ dymwdynËr hirafxf srkfr vwloˆ PrvrI 2013ivwc jftfˆ nUM rfKvfˆkrn dyx sbMDI aiDsUcnfjfrI kr idwqI geI sI. ies AuprMq hirafxfsmyq dUjy rfjfˆ dy jftfˆ ny iekwTy ho ky kyˆdrI pwDr`qy rfKvyˆkrn leI sMGrÈ ÈurU kr idwqf aqykfmXfb ho gey. lok sBf coxfˆ dy aYn nyVy jftfˆnUM rfKvfˆkrn dyxf keI svfl KVHy krdf hY. iesÌYsly nfl XU[pI[ey[ nUM vkqI sImq lfhf qfˆ imlskdf hY pr lMmy smyˆ ivwc ieh muwdf nf kyvlkfˆgrs leI blik smfj qy dyÈ leI Éqrf bxky AuwBr skdf hY. mMzl kimÈn dIafˆ rfKvyˆkrnsbMDI isÌfrÈfˆ krky hI 1990 ivwc smuwcy dyÈ dylokfˆ ivwc asMqoÈ PYl igaf sI ijsdy PlsrUpvI[pI[ isMG dI srkfr tuwt geI sI. sfzy mulkivwc rfKvfˆkrn df muwdf votfˆ btorn df iewkhiQafr bxdf jf irhf hY.

qjrbykfr kfr mkYink ƒ afpxy Gr ivc hI kfrTIk krfAux leI swd skdy ho. bhuq hI vfjb

kImqF `qy quhfzI kfr TIk kIqI jfvygI.

India qoN Automobile dI izgrI kIqI hoeI hY.

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sqivMdr isMG510-703-3994

SATWINDER SINGH

syvf df mOkf idE


prmfqmf dI ijs qy imhr ho jfvy, Ausƒ iksy hordy shfry dI ËrUrq nhIN rih jFdI. Aus dI imhrnfl guMgy vI ivafiKaf krn lwg pYNdy hn.nyqrhIx kIrqn krn lwg pYNdy hn. srsvqIimhrbfn ho jFdI hY. kuJ iesy qrHF hI vfpirafpurfxy smyN dy mÈhUr gfiek amr lfl Èrmf nfljo bfad ivc amr nfQ qfnsYn dy qKwls nflmÈhUr hoieaf. ijsny pMjfbI mF bolI dI syvf krkynfmxf Kwitaf qy AuWc kotI dIaF gfiekfvF nfl gfieaf.

amr nfQ df jnm 1949-50 dy krIbipMz rfAuky jo ik mogy iËlHy ivc pYNdf hY, ivKy ipqfÈFqI srUp dy Gr mfqf nMd kOr dI kuwK qoN hoieaf.bcpn qoN hI afpxy nfnky ipMz sIr vflI iËlHfPrIdkot irhf jo ik sfidk dy nyVy pYNdf hY. amrnfQ dy nfnf jI bhuq hI Dfrimk ibrqI vflyiensfn sn. AuhnF ƒ kIrqn krn df bhuq ÈONksI qy Gr ivc hrmonIam, qblf qy ZolkI rwKy hoeysn. nfnf jI ny amr nfQ ƒ bcpn qoN kIrqn qysfË isKfAuxy ÈurU kr idwqy.

amr nfQ ny bhuq irafË krnf ÈurU kridwqf qy rfg nfnf jI pfsoN smJ ley. nfnkI rihxkrky sfrf ipMz Bfxjy qy dohqy kihMdf nf Qwkdf.bËurg swQ ivc bulf ky gIq suxdy rihMdy. AuhijhVf vI gIq ryzIE qoN suxdf Ausy qrHF ieMn ibnbËurgF ƒ suxf Cwzdf. bËurg asIsF idMdy qykihMdy Bfxjy qyrI qF vfj eI blf vDIaf aY qUMgfAux lwg jf. koeI khy qUM ryzIE tyÈn qy clf jfqYƒ rwK lYxgy.

pirvfrk grIbI kfrn pVHfeI bhuqI nfnsIb hoeI. iek idn nOkrI dI Bfl ivc gudfmtrFsport dy dÌqr PrIdkot ivKy mYnyjr hrIisMG pfs jf ky iksy kMm leI bynqI kIqI. kudrqIiek kMzktr dI ËrUrq sI qy hrI isMG ny iesƒkMzktr rwK ilaf. bVI imhnq qy iemfndfrI nflkMm kIqf. hrI isMG ny trFsport dy mflk s[jgjIq isMG godfrf ƒ isPfrÈ krky itkt ieMspYktr bxf idwqf, ijwQy amr nfQ ny Gr vFgvIh sfl dy krIb kMm kIqf. gfAux df ÈONk hox

krky dÌqr ivc gfAuNdy rihMdy. koeI pfrtI huMdIamr nfl gfAux lwg pYNdf. iek idn koeI pRogrfmsI. mflk s[ jgjIq isMG godfrf XfrF dosqF nflmihPl ivc hfËr sn. amr nfQ dy gfAux qoN ieMnypRBfivq hoey ik kihx lwgy Auey amr nfQ qUM aYsXuwg df qfnsYn hYN qfnsYn.bws Aus idn qoN sfry qfnsYnkih ky bulfAux lwg pey qyiPr amr nfQ qfnsYn bx igaf.

iek idn PrId-kot vfly rfjy dy byty dy jnmidn dI KuÈI ivc smfgmrwiKaf hoieaf sI. bhuq sfrygfiek gfiekfvF afey hoeysn. qfnsYn dy dosqF nysYktrI ƒ kih ky tfeImidvf idwqf. qfnsYn ny iekgIq gfieaf- jvfnI jorFdI, qor ijvyN morF dI. notFdf mINh pY igaf. jd dUjfgIq gfAux lwgy qF sfjInrfË ho gey qy AuhnF nysMgIq nf vjfieaf. styj qysvrn lqf vI hfËr sI.Ausny sfjIaF ƒ GUiraF prAuh iPr vI iqafr nf hoey. iek sfjI kihx lwgfjy ieh bhuqf hI qkVf gfiek hY qF sfj afp vjflvy. qfnsYn ny hfrmonIam mMg ky lY ilaf qy afpvjf ky aglf gIq gf idwqf. svrn lqf bhuq hIKuÈ hoeI. gf htx mgroN svrn lqf ny qfnsYn ƒafpxf aqf pqf ilKf idwqf qy luiDafxy afAux leIikhf. qfnsYn clf igaf. svrn lqf ny iesdIklf dyK ky ies nfl sYt bxf ilaf.

ipMz ivc kfPI pRogrfm krn qoN bfadpUrI iqafrI nfl svrn lqf qfnsYn ƒ aYc aYmvI kMpnI ivc afzIÈn vfsqy lY geI. AudoN Èrqieh huMdI sI ik gfiek ƒ iek sfj gfAuxf ËrUrIsI. qfnsYn ny hrmonIam nfl pihlI vfr afzIÈn

pfs kr ilaf q nfl hI kMpnI ny irkfrizMg dIqfrIK dy idwqI. pihlf dogfxf mÈhUr gIqkfr bfbUisMG mfn mrfVF vfly dy sn. qvy dy iek pfsy iekgIq qy dUjy pfsy dUjf gIq:kuVI- qUM ey myrf rfjf qy mYN qyrI rfxI aF

JuwzUaf btuaf KolH mYN kulPIKfxI af.muMzf- qUM ey myrI cMnI qy mYNqyrf cMnf nIkulPI df kI Kfxf cUp lYgMnf nI.muMzf- lMmI dI kI QMmIgwzxIsfzI mDro buwkl df gihxf.kuVI- sfzf Xfr nI cMdn df bUtfmYN awg lfvF mihlF ƒ.sMgIq kysr isMG nrUlf dfsI qy kMpnI sI aYc aYm vI.ieh gIq bhuq hI cwly qyieh joVI bhuq hI mÈhUr hogeI. hux qfnsYn ryzIEstyÈn jlMDr qoN vI gfAuxlwg ipaf sI. ieh gwl1967 dy krIb dI hY. huxqfnsYn pUrI qrHF Cf

igaf sI.qfnsYn dy gIqF dI igxqI df bhuqf pqf

nhIN qy ikqoN koeI iml vI nhIN irhf pr kuJXfdgfrI gIq ies pRkfr hn:(1) rfqI jfg kIhny hMJUaF df lfieafduwD qoN mDfxI puwCdI(2) myrI ipMz prIaF df zyrfawg lfvF surgF ƒ(3) asIN kI jfxIey ipafr ikwdF pfeIdfqfiraF ƒ roky hfl idlF df suxfeIdf.

ies joVI df iek eI pI mfrkIt ivcafieaf sI, do gfixaF df. ijs df isrP iek hIgIq myry iËhn ivc GuMm irhf hY jo svrn lqf

nfl sI:muMzf- qyrIipCly sflvflI kuVqInI vwKIaF qoNqMg ho geIkuVI- sON rwb dIJUT nf mfrFmYN pqlI pqMg ho geI.

qfnsYn ny styjF qy nirMdr bIbf, sudyÈkpUr, proimlf pMmI qy rfijMdr rfjn nfl vI kfPIgfieaf. AudoN iek dUjy dy gIq iek dUjy nfl rlky gf lYNdy sn. iek dUjy qoN iswKdy isKfAuNdy rihMdysn. Coty klfkfr vwizaF df siqkfr krdy sn qyvwzy ipafr krdy sn.

prmfqmf iehnF klfkfrF ƒ iek pfsyiewzy vwzy gux nfl invfj idMdf hY, dUjy pfsy aMqFdI gurbq ilK idMdf hY. iek nhIN byaMq lokF nflieAuN hoieaf hY.

afpxy smyN df qfnsYn ijsdI hyk qy loknot vfrdy sn, awjklH PrIdkot bws awzy ivchfkr df kMm kr irhf hY. Bfv svfrIaF ƒ vfjFmfr mfr ky dws irhf huMdf hY ik ieh bws mogy vflIhY, ieh luiDafxy vflI qy ieh jlMDr vflI. hflfqny arÈ qoN PrÈ qy ptkf ky mfiraf.

iesy qrHF hI hoeI cqr isMG prvfny nfljo afpxy smyN df mÈhUr lyKk qy gfiek sI.awjklH bhuq hI qMgI ivcoN guËr irhf hY. AuWqmisMG BolynfQ kYNsr dI ibmfrI nfl jUJ irhf hY.bfbf bfikr husYn vrgy grIbI dy sqfey cly gey.cyly cftVy kfrF qy GuMm rhy hn. iek nhIN anykhn, qrsXog hflfqF ivc. sfƒ iehnF dI bFhPVnI cfhIdI hY. klfkfrF ƒ koeI kmytI bxfAuxIcfhIdI hY, jo iehnF dI sfr lvy. prmfqmf awgymyrI bynqI hY ik prmfqmf qUM iensfn ƒ amIrIdy cfhy nf pr amIrI qoN bfad grIbI nf dy, iehiek sMqfp hY.Kudf rihm kr ien bd nsIboN prnhIN qoN bd duafeyN afpkI nINd Auzf dyNgI.

iek hor qfnsYn- amr nfQ qfnsYn

jgqfr isSG igwl, PrImFt(ipMz purfxy vflf, mogf) 408-857-4455

sur-sMgIq sMsfr

burI qrHfˆ lVKVf cuwkI hY BfrqI ivvsQfsMkt zUMGf huMdf jf irhf hY. BfrqI hiQafrbMdPOjfˆ dIafˆ byhqrIn rvfieqfˆ aqy mfx-mirafd-fvfˆ df JMzf bulMd rwKidafˆ smuMdrI POj dy muKI nyipCly kuJ mhIinafˆ `c hoey 8vyˆ hfdsy dI nYiqkiËMmyvfrI lYîdafˆ afpxy ahudy qoˆ asqIÌf dy idwqfpr ies nfl iek iBafnk khfxI dIafˆ prqfˆKuwlHx qoˆ nhIˆ rih skdIafˆ. Ql sYnf aqy hvfeIPOj vfˆg smuMdrI POj (nyvI) nUM vI jvfnfˆ qyaÌsrfˆ dy nfl-nfl POjI sfËo-sfmfn dI Gft dfsfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY. hiQafr vgYrf ÉrIdx`c ijQy keI sflfˆ dI dyrI hoeI, AuQy hI nuksdfrrwiKaf XojnfbMdI aqy mfVy pRbMDfˆ dy cwlidafˆ joGtIaf sfËo-sfmfn mMgvfieaf igaf, Aus nfldyÈ `qy surwiKaf Éqrf vD igaf hY aqy vzmuwlIafˆ jfnfˆ vI dfa `qy lwgIafˆ hoeIafˆ hn.nyvI cIP ny qfˆ asqIÌf dy idwqf hY pr mMqrI aqynOkrÈfh iek vfr iPr afpxI juafbdyhI qoˆ bcinkly hn. iek qoˆ bfad iek kmytI ny POj `cZfˆcfgq suDfrfˆ, afDuinkIkrn aqy imltrIpunr-gTn dIafˆ isPfirÈfˆ kIqIafˆ pr ienHfîsPfirÈfˆ Auqy kfrvfeI krn `c dyrI qfˆ hoeI hIhY, nfl hI dlyrI nfl PYsly lYx aqy AunHfˆ `qyaml krn qoˆ vI pRhyË kIqf igaf hY. hflfîkBfrq dunIaf `c hiQafrfˆ df sB qo vwzf drfmd-kfr hY, iPr vI POjI sfËo-sfmfn dy pRmuwKsplfier blYk ilst` kIqy hoey hn aqy ivdyÈIPrmfˆ nfl hox vfly sOdy iek kdm awgy, do kdmipwCy` vflI siQqI `c Psy rihx krky ienHfˆ dyisry cVHn `c ieMnf smfˆ lwg jfˆdf hY ik kImqfÂumId nfloˆ ikqy iËafdf vD jfˆdIafˆ hn. iesnfl kfrjÈYlI `c qfˆ qruwtIafˆ afAuˆdIafˆ hI hn,nfl hI inrfÈf vI vDdI rihMdI hY. BfrqI inrmfqfvfˆ Auqy hux qk rwiKaf Auqpfdn krndI pfbMdI lwgI hoeI sI. ajy vI ivdyÈI Prmfˆ nfl

BfeIvflI krn dI iejfËq lYx dy mfmly `c AunHfˆnUM BfrI pRyÈfnI df sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY.rwiKaf mMqrI byÈwk eImfndfr ivakqI hn prAunHfˆ dI hux qk dI kfrguËfrI ny iswD kr idwqfhY ik ies aihm mMqrfly nUM clfAux `c AuhasmrwQ iswD hoey hn. nOkrÈfhI vloˆ aiVwkyzfhuxf aqy koeI ÌYsly nf lYxf qfˆ iek qrHfˆ dfirvfj hI bx cuwkf hY. zI[ afr[ zI[ E[ nUM srkfrqoˆ Auho ijhf smrQn nhIˆ iml irhf, ijho ijhfimlxf cfhIdf hY. ienHfˆ qruwtIafˆ leI iksy nUM vIjuafbdyh nhIˆ bxfieaf jfˆdf. ieMnf sB kuJ huMdyhoey vI mMqrI mMzl dI rwiKaf kmytI aqy kOmI surwiKaf pRIÈd dy kMnfˆ `qy jUM qk nhIˆ srk rhI. smuMdrI POj dy muKI vloˆ asqIÌf dyx df mfmlfpRDfn mMqrI nfl gwlbfq krn qoˆ bfad PtfPtinptf idwqf igaf aqy iksy ny ieh mgËmfrIkrn dI koiÈÈ nhIˆ kIqI ik ies dy kI kfrn hnaqy kI nqIjy inkl skdy hn. rwiKaf POjfˆ dIsUcnf aqy sMcfr pRxflI iblkul kuÈlqfhIx bxgeI hY. ieMnf hI nhIˆ, ijQy dunIaf Br `c bVIqyËI nfl shI qy glq jfxkfrIafˆ df sMcfr hoirhf hY, AuQy hI kOmI sMcfr df sfzf Zfˆcf lwgBgapfhj bixaf hoieaf hY. jy qusIˆ ieh Xfd krndI koiÈÈ kro ik sMsd `c afKrI vfr rwiKaf dyivÈy `qy crcf kdoˆ hoeI sI qfˆ quhfnUM hr vfrkiQq Gpilafˆ dy muwdy `qy isafsI nyqfvfˆ vloîek-dUjy `qy icwkV AuCfly jfx qoˆ ielfvf kuJ vInËr nhIˆ afvygf. sfzI ivvsQf burI qrHfˆ lVKVfcuwkI hY aqy hr kMm `c aiVwky zfhuxf hI ieko-iek nIqI bx geI hY. sfbkf Ql sYnf muKIjnrl vI[ ky[ isMG dI Aumr dy mfmly `c AuwTyivvfdfˆ qy vI aijhI aspwÈt, kmËor aqy tfl-mtol vflI nIqI apxfeI geI, ijs dy leIsuprIm kort ny AunHfˆ nUM JfV vI pfeI sI. AunHfˆ nUM

qfˆ Audoˆ hI POj `coˆ cwldfkr dyxf cfhIdf sI, jdoÂuh srkfr ivruwDadflq `c phuMcy sn.dUjy pfsy kfˆgrs ny lMmysmyˆ qoˆ cwlI af rhIsfbkf POjIafˆ dI ìekrYˆk iek pYnÈn` vflImMg nUM ipCly idnIˆ JwtmMn ilaf. kI ies dfarQ ieh nhIˆ ik POjIafˆqy POjI pYnÈnrfˆ nUM pRmuwK isafsI pfrtIafˆ iekpRBfvÈflI vot bYˆk dy rUp `c dyKdIafˆ hn aqyBfvnfqmk apIlfˆ, nIqIgq PYsilafˆ dy ËrIeyAunHfˆ dI vÌfdfrI afpxy pwK `c krnf cfhuMdIafˆhn? ieh bhuq Éqrnfk ruJfn hY. sfbkf POjIafˆnUM afpxy isvl aiDkfrfˆ dI vrqoˆ krn df hwkhY pr isafsq `c pYr rwKx sMbMDI POjI aqyisvl aiDkfrIafˆ `qy irtfiermYˆt qoˆ bfad kuJsflfˆ qk pfbMdI hoxI cfhIdI hY. ies dOrfn AunHfˆnUM iksy vI sMsQf dI nOkrI krn qoˆ vI roikafjfxf cfhIdf hY. asIˆ ieh vI dyK rhy hfˆ ik hrykisafsI kfrvfeI hoCy cox suafrQfˆ qoˆ pRBfivq hY.qylMgfnf nUM nvfˆ sUbf bxfAux dy mfmly `c kfˆgrsny gMdI Kyz KyzI hY. ies df nqIjf ieh hovygf ikgorKflYˆz aqy bozolYˆz nUM vwKrf sUbf bxfAux dImMg vI Ëor PVygI. ibhfr qfˆ ivÈyÈ drjy dI kfPIdyr qoˆ mMg kr hI irhf hY. Coty sUibafˆ dy pwK `ckeI dlIlfˆ idwqIafˆ jf skdIafˆ hn pr cMgI qrHfˆsoc-ivcfr kIqy ibnfˆ Gbrfht c ley gey kMm-clfAU PYsly musIbqfˆ nUM hI swdf dyxgy. modI dIagvfeI hyT ijwq dy idRVH Brosy nfl Bfjpf awgyvD rhI hY. pfrtI dy kOmI pRDfn rfjnfQ isMG nyBfjpf GwtigxqI morcy nUM sMboDn kridafˆ ikhf

hY ik pfrtI aqIq dIafˆ glqIafˆ leI muafÌImMgx leI iqafr hY. Èfied Auh vI 2002 dy gu-jrfq dMigafˆ sMbMDI iksy aprfD-boD df iÈkfrhn. hflfîk AunHfˆ ny ies sMbMD `c modI nUM adflqvloˆ ìnrdoÈ` krfr dyx df ÉUb iËkr kIqf sI.AunHfˆ ikhf ik Bfjpf nUM iek vfr aËmf ky ËrUrdyKo pr modI ny 2002 dy dMigafˆ bfry muafPImMgxI qfˆ dUr, kdy iek vfr vI aÌsos nhIˆpRgtfieaf. afr[ aYws[ aYws[ awjkl Bfjpf dIcox muihMm nUM sMgiTq krn `c shfieqf kr rhIhY aqy ies df ihMdUvfdI pRBfv cox rYlIafˆ `c horhI ibafnbfËI qoˆ spwÈt Jlkdf hY. huxy-huxymodI ny asfmI aqy Auwqr-pUrb dy lokfˆ nUM sMboDnkridafˆ Aus Kyqr dI byroËgfrI aqy pwCVypxleI bMglfdyÈ qoˆ ho rhI nfjfieË GuspYT nUM iËMmyvfr dwisaf. AunHfˆ ny bMglfdyÈ qoˆ qMg af kyBfrq af rhy ihMdUafˆ nUM qfˆ pnfh dyx dI vkflqkIqI pr AuQoˆ afAux vfly muslmfnfˆ nUM vfipsByjx dI gwl vI khI. ies dOrfn ivÈv ihMdUpRIÈd dy nyqf aÈok isMGl ny ihMdUafˆ nUM apIlkIqI hY ik Auh Gwto-Gwt 5 bwcy pYdf krn qfˆ ikBfrq `c ihMdU bhuigxqI BfeIcfrf bixaf rhy.

- bI[ jI[ vrgIË


kI sMkyq krdI hY pfsvfn dI kOmI jmhUrI gTjoV ivc vfpsI?afn-lfeIn ÉrIddfrI: Ërf sMBl ky

icWty hfQI- dfsqfˆ pMjfb dy hvfeI awizafˆ dI

virMdr kpUrlok sBf coxfˆ dy mOky `qy jo isafsI àfvfjfeI` vyKx nUMiml rhI hY, Aus qoˆ iehI spwÈt sMdyÈ imldf hY ik nirMdrmodI dI agvfeI hyT Bfjpf ijwq vwl vD rhI hY. coxsrvyKxfˆ vwloˆ vI aijhf hI drsfieaf igaf hY. Bfvyˆ kuJcox srvyKxfˆ leI gupq rUp ivc nkdI idwqy jfx dIafˆgwlfˆ vI Ëfhr hoeIafˆ pr iPr vI ienHfˆ nUM iek vwiZEˆJuTlfieaf nhIˆ jf skdf. ËmIn nfl juVy isafsqdfnfˆ vwloˆvI kuJ aijhy hI sMkyq idwqy jf rhy hn ik coxfvI hvfswqfDfrI kfˆgrs dy iKlfÌ aqy Bfjpf dy hwk ivc vg rhIhY. ieQoˆ qwk ik swtf bfËfr ivcly swtybfË vI nirMdr modIdy AuBfr dIafˆ BivwKbfxIafˆ kr rhy hn. swtybfËfˆ vwloˆBfjpf nUM 223 sItfˆ imlx dI gwl khI jf rhI hY. coxfˆmOky vg rhI hvf dy iek hor sbUq vjoˆ smfjvfdI nyqfrfm ivlfs pfsvfn dI kOmI jmhUrI gTjoV ivc hoeIvfpsI nUM vI vyiKaf jf skdf hY. sonIaf gfˆDI aqy lflUpRsfd vrgy vwzy Drm-inrpwKqfvfdI XoiDafˆ df sfQ Cwzky pfsvfn ny modI nfl hwQ imlf ley hn. 2002 dy gujrfqdMigafˆ qoˆ bfad kOmI jmhUrI gTjoV nUM Cwzx vyly pfsvfnny ijs qrHfˆ dI iqwKI ibafnbfËI kIqI sI, jy Aus `qy nËrmfrI jfvy qfˆ AunHfˆ dI vfpsI afpxy-afp ivc iek vwzfcoxfvI sMkyq hY. jfpdf hY ik pfsvfn ny ibhfr dy votrfˆ dymUz nUM Bfˆp ilaf hY, iesy krky AunHfˆ ny Audoˆ jo vI dfavykIqy sn, AunHfˆ dI pRvfh nf kridafˆ hux vfpsI nUM hIibhqr bdl mMinaf hY. Auwqr pRdyÈ ibhfr aqy hor rfjfîvcly kuJ hor iËkrXog isafsI afgU vI Bfjpf vwl JukfarwK rhy hn. dwisaf jfˆdf hY ik Auwqr pRdyÈ nfl sbMDqkfˆgrs dy iqMn mOjUdf sMsd mYˆbrfˆ dI ies smyˆ Bfjpf nflgwlbfq cwl rhI hY. Auidq rfj, ijnHfˆ ny ik dilq hwkfˆleI vwzf kMm kIqf hY, vI Bfjpf dy mYˆbr bx cuwky hn.ikhf qfˆ ieh vI jf irhf hY ik keI musilm afgU vI huxgujrfq dMigafˆ nUM pfsy Cwzidafˆ modI nUM nvyˆ idRÈtIkox qoˆvyKx lwgy hn. ies sMdrB ivc Auwqr pRdyÈ dy ieslfimkmdrwsy df iËkr kIqf jf irhf hY, ijs ny muslmfn BfeIcfry nUM Bfjpf nUM votfˆ pfAux df swdf idwqf hY.

pfsvfn dI kOmI jmhUrI gTjoV ivc vfpsI nykfˆgrs dy bulfirafˆ dy AunHfˆ sfry dfaivafˆ nUM JuTlf idwqfhY, jo Aus vkq kIqy gey sn, jdoˆ Bfjpf vwloˆ modI nUM pRDfnmMqrI dy ahudy df AumIdvfr aYlfinaf igaf sI. jfpdf hYik Drm-inrpwKqf aqy iÌrkfpRsqI isafsqdfnfˆ leI doaijhy Èbd mfqr hI hn, ijnHfˆ dI vrqoˆ Auh afpxIafˆmOkfpRsq kfrvfeIafˆ nUM awgy vDfAux leI krdy hn.ivcfrDfrfvfˆ qoˆ iek qrHfˆ nfl swKxy ho cuwky mOjUdf isafsIqMqr ivc swqf dI dOV hI sB kuJ hY. jo cMgy iKzfrI huMdyhn, Auh ies dOV ivc ijwq jfˆdy hn.bMglf dI gwl

ipCly idnIˆ Ébr afeI sI ik arivMd kyjrIvfl

vwloˆ Aus bMgly ivc kuJ mhIny hor rihx dI iejfËq mMgIgeI hY, jo AunHfˆ nUM idwlI dy muwK mMqrI vjoˆ alft hoieafsI. ieh Ébr AunHfˆ afm lokfˆ vfsqy bVI ÊYr-sfDfrn gwlhY, ijnHfˆ ivcoˆ kyjrIvfl AuwBry hn. iksy sfDfrn isafsqdfn vwloˆ qfˆ ies qrHfˆ dI bynqI dI AumId kIqI jfskdI hY pr Éud nUM nvIˆ aqy suafrQ rihq rfjnIqI dycYˆpIan kihx vfly iksy ivakqI qoˆ nhIˆ. kyjrIvfl nykfrn ieh dwisaf sI ik QoVHy smyˆ bfad AunHfˆ dI puwqrI nyiek aihm iemiqhfn ivc bYTxf hY. ieh kfrn vI ÊYr-sfDfrn nhIˆ ikhf jf skdf ikAuîk hor isafsqdfnfˆdy bwcy vI iemiqhfnfˆ ivc bYTdy hI hn. kyjrIvfl nyafpxI smJ muqfibk jdoˆ TIk smiJaf, Audoˆ hI muwK mMqrIvjoˆ asqIÌf dy idwqf. jy idwlI dy lokfˆ nUM AunHfˆ dI mOkfpRsqIvflI rfjnIqI dI kImq adf krnI pY rhI hY qfˆ iPr Auhieh afs ikAuˆ rwKdy hn ik AunHfˆ dI puwqrI `qy ies ÌYslydy nqIijafˆ df pRBfv nf pvy?

iËkrXog hY ik arivMd kyjrIvfl ny muwK mMqrIhuMidafˆ pihlfˆ nvIˆ idwlI ivc 5 bYwzrUm vfly do Gr hfslkrny cfhy sn. pr bfad ivc jdoˆ àfm afdmI` vwloˆ iesdf ivroD hoieaf qfˆ AunHfˆ ny iek Gr hI ilaf.ÊYr-srkfrI sMgTn

aksr vyKx ivc afAuˆdf hY ik ÊYr-srkfrIsMgTnfˆ dy muKI keI ivakqI ienHfˆ `qy kfbË hox qoˆ bfadafpxIafˆ irhfieÈfˆ nUM sMgTn dy dÌqrfˆ ivc bdl ky ikrfieaf vsUldy hn. ieh `smfj syvf` df kMm kridafˆpYsf kmfAux df iek cMgf pYˆqVf ikhf jf skdf hY. imsflvjoˆ afm afdmI pfrtI dI srkfr ivc mMqrI rhy mnIÈissodIaf df iËkr kIqf jf skdf hY, jo afpxI irhfieÈdI vrqoˆ dÌqr vjoˆ krky afpxy ÊYr-srkfrI sMgTn qoˆ12 hËfr rupey pRqI mhInf ikrfieaf vsUl rhy hn. issodIaf dI agvfeI hyTly ÊYr-srkfrI sMgTn vwloˆ iehikrfieaf AunHfˆ dI pqnI nUM adf kIqf jfˆdf hY. smfj syvkfˆvwloˆ inwjI vrqoˆ leI ÊYr-srkfrI sMgTnfˆ dy PMzfˆ dI vrqoˆkrnI iek nfgvfrI vflI gwl hI hY. keI ÊYr-srkfrIsMgTnfˆ dy muKIafˆ vwloˆ afpxy inwjI Kricafˆ leI sMgTn dyKfiqafˆ dI vrqoˆ kIqy jfx dI gwl vI aksr vyKx nUMimldI hY. ieh iek qrHfˆ nfl smfj syvf dy sMklp dIdurvrqoˆ hY ikAuîk iek hkIkI smfj syvk AuhI huMdf hY,jo smfj dIafˆ burfeIafˆ dUr krn leI afpxy inwjI smyâqy Dn dI vrqoˆ krdf hY. Èfied ÊYr-srkfrI sMgTnfˆ dykMm nUM vI kuJ lokfˆ vwloˆ iek pyÈy vjoˆ apxfieaf jfx lwgf hY.ivdyÈI nfgirk- asIˆ quhfzy nfl kwlH dI iek Ébr awjhI sfˆJI krnf cfhuMdy hfˆ. pqf lwgf hY ik rfbrt vfzrfiek pRvfsI BfrqI bx cuwky hn. ies df mqlb iehI hY iktYksfˆ afid dy mfmly ivc hux AunHfˆ `qy BfrqI kfnUMn lfgUnhIˆ ho skxgy.

vYwbsfeItfˆ `qy afn-lfeIn afrzr dy ky kIqI jfx vflI ÉrIddfrI nUM afn-lfeInÉrIddfrI ikhf jfˆdf hY. ajoky smyˆ ivc ies invyklI ÉrIddfrI df ruJfn qyËI nflvD irhf hY. ies pRikiraf rfhIˆ vsqUafˆ ssqy muwl `qy ÉrIdIafˆ jf skdIafˆ hn.keI kMpnIafˆ iksy Éfs mOikafˆ qy afpxy afn-lfeIn AupBogqfvfˆ nUM BfrI Cot idMdIafˆhn. afE jfxIey ik ieMtrnYwt `qy cIËfˆ dy eyny iËafdf ssqy hox df kI rfË hY?afn-lfeIn ÉrId ssqI ikAuˆ?

koeI vsqU ÌYktrI qoˆ iqafr ho ky ÉrIddfr qwk phuMcx leI keI pVfvfîvcoˆ guËrdI hY. ies df pihlfˆ vwzy vpfrIafˆ vwloˆ Qok ivc ÉrId ky cMgf munfÌfKwitaf jfˆdf hY. awgy ieh vsqU Coty vpfrIafˆ jfˆ dukfndfrfˆ rfhIˆ ÉrIddfr koloˆ phuMcdI hY. ies pRikiraf dOrfn vsqUafˆ dI Zoaf-ZuafeI `qy Érc afAuˆdf hY qy nfldukfndfrfˆ vwlo vwD qo vwD munfÌf vI Kwitaf jfˆdf hY. dUjy pfsy afn - lfeIn ÉrIddfrIivc ÌYktrI jfˆ kMpnI vwloˆ vsqU iswDI ÉrIddfr nUM ByjI jfˆdI hY. ies `qy Zoaf-ZuafeI leI nf-mfqr rkm hI Érc afAuˆdI hY qy vwzy vpfrIafˆ aqy dukfndfrfˆ nUMidwqy jfx vfly munfÌy dI rfÈI qoˆ vI mukqI iml jfˆdI hY.sfPtvyarfˆ dI ÉrIddfrI

GrylU vsqUafˆ, kwpVy, ikqfbfˆ afid qoˆ lY ky kMipAUtr sfPtvyarfˆ dI afn-lfeIn ÉrIddfrI kfÌI ssqI pYˆdI hY. sfPtvyarfˆ dI afn-lfeIn ÉrIddfrIkrn smyˆ jykr kuJ gwlfˆ df iDafn rwiKaf jfvy qfˆ Dn aqy smyˆ dI brbfdI qoˆ bicafjf skdf hY. keI kMpnIafˆ afpxy Auqpfdfˆ (sfPtvyarfˆ) nUM ieMtrnYwt rfhIˆ muÌqzfAUnloz krn dI pRvfngI idMdIafˆ hn. trfiel pIrIaz mgroˆ kMpnIafˆ AupBogqfnUM Aus dI kImq vsUlx leI mjbUr kr idMdIafˆ hn. trfiel jfˆ muÌq sfÌtvyarvrq ky asIˆ Aus sfÌtvyar dy afdI ho jfˆdy hfˆ qy iPr Aus nUM ÉrIdx leI iqafrho jfˆdy hfˆ. so, muÌq vfly sfÌtvyar zfAUnloz krn qoˆ pihlfˆ Aus bfry Èrqfˆ ËrUrpVH lYxIafˆ cfhIdIafˆ hn ik ies nUM ikMny smyˆ leI muÌq `c vriqaf jf skdf hY.keI sfPtvyarfˆ dy muÌq vfly sMskrn ivc ÉrIdy sfÌtvyar nfloˆ Gwt suivDfvfˆhuMdIafˆ hn. muÌq dy lflc ivc asIˆ keI BulyKf pfAU vYwbsfeItfˆ dy mwkV-jfl ivcPs ky nuksfn krvf bYTdy hfˆ. keI vfr aijhf huMdf hY ik asIˆ iksy coxvyˆ sfÌtvyarnUM zfAUnloz krn leI kilwk krdy hfˆ pr Aus dI bjfey keI hor sfÌtvyar ibnfˆbulfey mihmfn vfˆg sfzy kMipAUtr `c af Dmkdy hn. ienHfˆ ivcoˆ keI sfPtvyarsfzy vYwb bRfAUËr jfˆ kMipAUtr dI sYitMg bdl skdy hn. ies leI zfAUnloz krnqoˆ pihlfˆ nfl idwqIafˆ Èrqfˆ aqy cYwk bkisafˆ nUM iDafn nfl dyK lE. byloVy sfPtvyarfˆ dy nfvfˆ awgy lwgy cYwk bkisafˆ ivc lwgy TIky dy inÈfn (cYwk) htf kyzfAUnloz `qy kilwk kro qfˆ jo ÌflqU sfPtvyarfˆ dI afmd qoˆ bicaf jf sky. sfvDfnI ËrUrI

keI vfr AupBogqf iksy vsqU dI ÉrId leI afn-lfeIn afrzr idMdf hYqfˆ Aus nUM dunIaf Br dy eI-myl sMdyÈ afAuxy ÈurU ho jfˆdy hn. afn-lfeIn afrzrdyx smyˆ keI vYwbsfeItfˆ `qy iek ivklp huMdf hY ijs ivc iliKaf huMdf hY, ìk qusIˆhornfˆ Auqpfdfˆ bfry afpxI eI-myl `qy jfxkfrI lYxf cfhuMdy ho.` keI vfr axjfxyivc ieh ivklp kilwk ho jfˆdf hY ijs kfrn ien-bfks ivc byloVIafˆ eI-mylfˆ dfhVH af jfˆdf hY.

suJfa- afn-lfeIn ÉrIddfrI df iswkybMd qrIkf ieh hY ik sB qoˆ pihlfˆqusIˆ afpxy Èihr dy mOl, ÈoarUm jfˆ dukfn `qy jfE. afpxI psMd dI vsqU dI kImq,brfˆz afid bfry pUrI jfxkfrI lY lE. ies AuprMq afn-lfeIn ÉrIddfrI vflIafˆvYwbsfeItfˆ qoˆ Ausy brfˆz vflI vsqU dI Koj kro. jykr quhfnUM ieh bfËfr nfloˆ ssqIimly qfˆ afrzr dy idE.

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cMzIgVH nUM awjklH sUcnf qknflojI df vI kyˆdrbxfieaf jf irhf hY. ijhVIafˆ kMpnIafˆ cMzIgVHivc dPqr nhIˆ bxf skdIafˆ, Auh muhflI ivcdPqr bxf rhIafˆ hn. sUcnf qknflojI dy Bfrqdy pRmuwK kyˆdr bMglOr, hYdrfbfd, cyneI, muMbeI,pUnf aqy klkwqf hn. ies kfrn cMzIgVH nUMafvfjfeI Bfrq dy muwK sUcnf qknflojI dy kyˆdrfˆqoˆ vI kfÌI rihMdI hY. dovfˆ sUbfeI srkfrfˆ dIrfjDfnI hox kfrn kyˆdrI srkfr dy aihlkfraqy Coty krmcfrI vI hvfeI sÌr krdy rihMdyhn. ihmfcl pRdyÈ nUM jfx vfly kyˆdrI aiDkfrIvI cMzIgVH hvfeI awzy df hI iesqymfl krdy hn.ies qrHfˆ cMzIgVH hvfeI awzy dI aihmIaq sfrfsfl bxI rihMdI hY. awjklH cMzIgVH, pMjfbI iPlmsnaq df vI kyˆdr bxdf jf irhf hY. pMjfbIiPlmfˆ dy inrmfqf aqy isqfry afpxIafˆ iPlmfˆcMzIgVH dy afsy-pfsy dy ielfikafˆ ivc hI ÈUtkrdy hn. iPlmfˆ dI ÈUitMg krn AuprMq Auh muMbeI prq jfˆdy hn aqy lYbfrtrIafˆ df sfrfkMm muMbeI ivc hI aMjfm idMdy hn. iPlm snaqvfly aMimRqsr vI jfˆdy hn pr aMimRqsr iekDfrimk asQfn hox kfrn Auh bhuqf kMmkfjcMzIgVH dy nËdIk hI krdy hn. ÉYr gurU dIasIs lYx vfsqy Auh ËrUr iek idn sRI drbfrsfihb vI nqmsqk huMdy hn.

aMimRqsr Bfvyˆ afpxf AudXoigk aqyvpfrk qfj gvf bYTf hY pr Auh ajy hfr mMnxnUM iqafr nhIˆ. aMimRqsr nUM sRI drbfr sfihbielfhI dyx hY. awj vI aMimRqsr ny afpxI zorIsRI drbfr sfihb dy hwQfˆ ivc dy rwKI hY. awjklH

aMimRqsr ivc hotl snaq qyËI nfl vD rhI hY.hotlfˆ ivc kOx Tihrdy hn, jo sRI drbfr sfihbdy drÈn aiBlfÈI hn. aMimRqsr dI hotlsnaq ajy hor bVI pRPulq hoskdI hY jy ies Aupr srkfrIkrfˆ df lok qoVvfˆ boJ nf hovy.ies gwl ivc koeI sMdyh nhIˆ ik pMjfb dI hotlsnaq Aupr dyÈ dy hor sfibafˆ qoˆ vwD kr hn.jy srkfr hotlsnaq nUM QoVHI ijMnIhor rfhq dy dyvy qfâMimRqsr dI hotlsnaq hor vI vDPul skdI hY aqykeI nvyˆ hotl aqykfrKfny ieQy lwgskdy hn. pRvfsIBfrqI, Bfvyˆ Auh nvyˆÈihr dy hox jfˆ luiDafxy dy, Auhbhuq aMimRqsrhvfeI awzy dy ipwCycwtfn vfˆgUM KVHy hn. jlMDr, kpUrQlf, qrnqfrn, gurdfspur, pTfnkot, iProËpur aqy mogfdy pRvfsIafˆ nUM qfˆ cMzIgVH dI binsbq aMimRqsrvDyry Zukvfˆ jfpdf hY. vYnkUvr aqy torfˆtoielfikafˆ ivc vsdy mogf dypRvfsI kihMdy hn iksfzy vfsqy luiDafxf Èihr twp ky cMzIgVH phuMcxfEnf hI aOKf hY, ijMnf idwlI dy iek isry qoˆ dUjyisry siQq idwlI hvfeI awzy qfeIˆ phuMcxf aOKf

hY. Auh kihMdy hn ik aMimRqsr asIˆ zyZ, GMtyivc phuMc skdy, luiDafxf Èihr iekwlf hI do GMtyKf jfˆdf hY. ies kfrn ieh sfry iËlHy aMimRqsr

nUM qrjIh idMdy hn.ijAuˆ-ijAuˆ cMzIgVH dy aMqr-

rfÈtrI hvfeI awzy qy ho rhIAusfrI df kMm qyËI nfl awgy vD irhf hY, Ausy hIqrHfˆ aMimRqsr hvfeI awzy dy cfhvfnfˆ dy sfh sUqy

jf rhy hn. aMimRqsr qoˆ aYs[vkq iqMn ivdyÈIkMpnIafˆ prvfËfˆBrdIafˆ hn. ienHfîvc sB qoˆ vwDkfmXfb kqreyarvyË hY. AuhhPqy ivc swqy idnhI Auzfxfˆ BrdI hYaqy Bfvyˆ srdIafˆhox qy Bfvyˆ grmIafÂus ivc ssqI ÈRyxIivc iek vI sIt

KflI nhIˆ huMdI. kqr eyarvyË aMimRqsr nUM ivÈvdy 100 qoˆ vwD pRmuwK Èihrfˆ nfl joVdI hY. iekwlyamrIkf ivc hI inAUXfrk, vfiÈMgtn zI[ sI[,ihAUstn (tYksfs) aqy iÈkfgo nUM kql eyarvyËaMimRqsr nfl joVdI hY. do apRYl qoˆ kqleyarvyË iPlyzlPIaf nfl vI aMimRqsr nUM joVdyvygI. jykr kql eyarvyË vfly sfnPrfîsskoaqy lfs eyˆjls nUM vI Auzfxfˆ BrnIafˆ ÈurU kr

dyx qfˆ sfzy kYlIPornIaf ivc vsdy pMjfbIafˆ nUMvI suwK df sfh af skdf hY. aYs vkq Auh aYnyKwjl-Kuafr ho rhy hn ik puwCo nf. jdoˆ dI isMgfpur, eyarlfeInË dI pRvfË bMd hoeI hY, Audoˆqoˆ hI kYlIPornIaf vfsI pMjfbI Bfrq afAux smyˆnrk Bog rhy hn. 24 GMitafˆ dy sÌr qoˆ bfadAuh idwlI qwk hI phuMcdy hn.

iPr idwlI qoˆ pMjfb df ËoÉm Biraf 8qoˆ 10 GMitafˆ df sÌr ÈurU huMdf hY. aMimRqsr dyÈuwB icMqkfˆ nUM icMqf hY ik ikqy kql eyarvyË vIAunHfˆ dy hwQoˆ iKsk ky cMzIgVH hvfeI awzy `qy nfclI jfvy. qurkmyinsqfn eyarlfeInË aqyAuËbyiksqfn eyarvyË kMpnI vI aMimRqsr nUMAuzfxfˆ BrdIafˆ hn. ieh dovyˆ eyar lfeInË hrroË nhIˆ cldIafˆ. qurkmyinsqfn ivÈyÈ qOr `qybrimMGm nUM aMimRqsr nfl joVdI hY. AuËbyiksqfn vfly lMdn, pYirs aqy PrYˆkPrt nUMbrfsqf qfÈkMq aMimRqsr nfl joVdy hn. jy iehhvfeI kMpnIafˆ isafxIafˆ hox qfˆ ienHfˆ ivcoˆ iektorfˆto nUM Auzxf ÈurU kr dyvy aqy dUjI vYnkUvrnUM. afsfr nËr af ryh hn ik eyar ieMzIaf vflyienHfˆ dovfˆ lfhyvMd rUtfˆ `qy Auzx vfsqy rfËI nhIˆhn. AunHfˆ nUM Gfty vfly pr vwzy ruqby vfly rUtfˆ dIqlfÈ rihMdI hY. jYwt eyarvyË vfly vIroËfnf idwlIqoˆ torfˆto (kYnyzf) nUM Auzfx Brdy hn. AuhsvfrIafˆ aMimRqsr qoˆ hI cuwkdy hn pr AuzdyidwlI qoˆ hI hn. jykr AuËbyiksqfn aqy qurkmyinsqfn ny aMimRqsr leI roË Auzxf hY qfîek torfˆto nUM Auzxf ÈurU kr dyvy aqy dUjIvYnkUvr nUM.

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ikvyˆ lwg irhf hY pMjfbIaq nUM Korf ? - pRo[ gurivMdr isMG DflIvfl

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ieh gwl kYnyzf dy iek aijhy pirvfr dI hY, ijsdf moZI sO ku vrHy pihlfˆ vYnkUvr af visaf sI.imhnqI suBfa qy mËbUq ierfdy nfl Aus ny hwzBMnvIˆ ikrq-kmfeI rfhIˆ nf isrP coKf kfrobfrhI kYnyzf c sQfipq kIqf, sgoˆ afpxy pirvfr nUMvI pMjfb qo ieQy swd ky cMgI qrHfˆ vsfieaf. pMjfbInfâ `qy Aus ny afpxI snaq vI vYnkUvr ielfky`c sQfpq kr leI qy kYnyzIan goirafˆ `c coKfnfmxf vI Kwitaf. vfhvf dOlq qy Èohrq hfslkrn vfly ies pMjfbI ny ijs pfisAuˆ mfr KfDI,Auh sI afpxI aglI pIVHI nUM ivrfsq qy bolI nfljoV ky rwKxf. Dn kmfAux dy cwkr `c Auh afpxfivrsf guaf bYTf qy qIjI pIVHI qwk jfîdafˆ, ivwqIsMkt dy dOr `c nfmvr snaq vI jfˆdI lwgI qysB qoˆ kImqI ivrsf vI kol nf irhf. hflq ieh

hY ik awj Aus kihMdy-khfAuˆdy pMjfbI dy jfxmgroˆ, Aus dy dohqy-poqy pCfx qy Ëbfn qoˆ swKxyho ky pwCmI hnHyrI `c sB kuJ guaf cuwky hn.drasl ieh duKfˆq kYnyzf dy iksy iek purfxypMjfbI pirvfr df nhIˆ, sgoˆ ieMglYˆz qy amrIkf`c keI pIVHIafˆ qoˆ rih rhy pMjfbIafˆ df vI hY.

svfl ieh AuwTdf hY ik kI ivdyÈfˆ `cpMjfbIafˆ dI ivrfsq kfiem rih skygI? kIpMjfbI afpxy swiBafcfr aqy kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ nUMbcf skxgy? kI kYnyzf c pMjfbIafˆ dI qIjI pIVHIafpxI inafrI hsqI sMBflx c sÌl rih skygIqy kI Auh pMjfbI bolI qy gurmuKI ilpI bcfeIrwKx `c kfmXfb ho skxgy? ivdyÈfˆ `c ivrsf qybolI Kuws jfx dI icMqf `c jnmy svflfˆ dy jvfbjfxn qoˆ pihlfˆ, afE ies pfsy vwl iDafn dyeIey

ik pMjfb dI DrqI `qy hflfq ikvyˆ hn qy kI ieQoˆdI sfzI qIjI qfˆ kI, aglI pIVHI afpxI ivrfsqbcf skygI? ies ivc koeI aiqkQnI nhIˆ ikanykfˆ kurbfnIafˆ mgroˆ kfiem hoey gOrvmeIivrsy aqy dunIaf dIafˆ cotI dIafˆ bolIafˆ `cÈfiml pMjfbI dI hoˆd sdf kfiem rhygI, Auh cfhydyÈ ivc hoey jfˆ ivdyÈfˆ ivc. ies dI sMBfl leIiÌkrmMd lok hwdfˆ-srhwdfˆ dI pRvfh nf krdy hoeypMjfbI swiBafcfr nUM ijAUˆdf rwKx leI jUJdy rihxgy, pRMqU ieh kihxf vI Êlq nhIˆ ik ijvyâwj pMjfbI lok afpxy ivrsy qy bolI vwl ipwTkrky aMnHI dOV `c Bwj rhy hn, Aus dy nqIjy cMgynhIˆ inklxgy. jykr awj pMjfbI ienHfˆ iBafnkÉqirafˆ qoˆ sfvDfn nf hoey qfˆ aglI pIVHI dypMjfbI qy pMjfbIaq qoˆ swKxI hox nUM bhuqI dyr

nhIˆ lwgygI.pMjfbIafˆ dI pCfx jnm sMskfrfˆ qy

ivafh sMskfrfˆ qoˆ sihjy hI ho jfˆdI hY, ijs dygux jwcf-bwcf dI sfˆB-sMBfl, ishqXfbI leIirÈqy-nfiqafˆ vwloˆ cMgIafˆ Kurfkfˆ aqy ivafh-ÈfdI mOky lok gIqfˆ, bolIafˆ, Ègnfˆ aqy Dyiqafˆ-pDyiqafˆ qy jfˆJIafˆ-mfˆJIafˆ dI sMg-Èrm qyiewËq nfl KfqrdfrI mMny jf skdy hn. pr huxhflq kI hY, ies dI qfËf imsfl pMjfb `c hoeyiek ivafh qoˆ vyKx nUM imlI. ÈfdI do Auwc drjydy pVHy-ilKy pirvfrfˆ dy bwicafˆ dI ho rhI sI. rfqdy jÈn pMjfb dy hI iek ivwidafly dy kYˆps `crwKy gey sn, ikAuîk iek iDr df sbMD ivwidakadfry dy aihm ivakqI nfl sI. kMn pfVHvyˆ Èor

(bfkI sPf 19 qy)

agnI pYdf krn vflI jo ÈkqI hY Aus ÈkqI ƒpihcfx skxf, jfx skxf smuwcy qRYlok dy vws dIgwl nhIN hY. sMpUrx swc jo svYBMg hY, ijsdI hoNdqwq pYdf hox qoN pihlF dI hY, suMn smfD lfeI bYTIkoeI aYsI prm afqmF df nfmkrx krIey qF ikvyNkrIey.prmfqmF ƒ iksy ny iks nfm nfl pukfrnfhY ieh pukfrn vfly dI mrËI qy Cwz ky awgycwlIey; awg dy goly iksy bhuq vwzy awg dy goly dynfloN tuwty, keI lwKF awg dy goilaF dI khfxI krndI koiÈÈ krFgy qF kr nhIN skFgy. sUrj ƒ BOiqkivigafnIaF ny jfnx df Xqn kIqf hY pr sUrjiks nfloN tuwt ky bixaF ies bfry vI hr ivdvqfivarQ hY.sUrj nfloN awg nfloN tuwitaf iewk awgdf golf DrqI sUrj nfloN kdoN tuwtI ies ainsicqgwl ƒ inscq krnF vI nFmmuikn hY. kdoN tuwtIikvyN tuwtI ies bihs ivwc vI nF peIey clo iesqwQ qoN kQf vfrqf afrMB krdy hF ik DrqI sUrjnfloN tuwt ky vI sUrj dI prkrmF krdI hY. BfvyNawg hI ikAuN nF GuMmyN, jd vI koeI vsqU GuMmyNgI qFinscy hI hvf pYdf krygI. ijwzf vwzf mrËI awgdf golf ikAuN nF hovy, GMmdf rhygf qF iewk idnhvf Ausƒ DrqI bxf dyvygI. awg hvf ivwc GuMmidaF GuMmidaF DrqI bx jfvy qF hvfvF dymyl nfl pfxIN bx jfxf kudrqI prikraf hY.pfxI jl dyvqf ieMdr dyvqf DrqI qy awgnIdyvqf ƒ ikvyN mfq pfAuNdf hY, dunIaF dy sB qoNpurfqn gRMQ irwg vyd df asl muwdf hY. agnI-hvf- DrqI - aqy pfxI cfr qwq jdoN imldy hnqF pMjvF qwq afkfr bxdf hY. DrqI vI pMj qwqF

dI hI bxI. sfrI isRÈtI df anMqF rUpF ivwcrUpmfn hoxF pMjF qwqF dI mfqrf qy inrBr krdf hY.

DrqI df afkfr bx igaf, pfxIN bxigaf, hvf rumkx lwg peI lyikn agnIN qoN ibnFkoeI qwq nF bx skdf hY qy nF ijAuNdf rih skdfhY. sUrj TMzf ho igaf qF sB kuJ TMzf ho jfvygf.aMqr hY qF ies gwl df ik pMjF qwqF dI mfqrfDrqI dy iks Bfg ivwc ikwnIN hY. krk ryKf dfkrky kho jF kuJ hor kfrx krky DrqI qy ikDrysmuMdr bx gey, ikDry phfV bx gey, sVdy qpdyielfky bx gey, brPfnIN ielfky bx gey. smuMdrdy zUMGy pfxIaF ivwc jo ihwsf DrqI qoN dUr hY, sUrjqoN vI dUr hY, Aus jgHf kuJ pYdf ho skxf sMBvnhIN hY. AuWcy prbqF qy ijwQy jVHI bUtI vI nhIN AuWgskdI Aus jgHf hor kI pYdf ho skdf hY. sVdymfrUQlF ivwc vI pYdfvfr ÈurU krn leI keIvsIly cfhIdy hn. isRÈtI df afrMB qF aYsy mYdfnIielfky ivwc hoieaf jyhVf ielfkf nF smuMdr qoNbhuqf dUr qy nF phfVF qoN bhuqf dUr. smuMdr dfpfxI BfP bxky AuWzdf bwdl bx ky AuWzdf, phfVFnfl tkrf ky vrsdf, brsfqI pfxI ndIaF nfilaF ivwc dI vgdf smuMdr vwl ƒ Bwj BwjjFdf. toey tHoby pfxI nfl Br jFdy, pMjF qwqF dyimlx dI imkdfr anusfr vnspqI aqy jIvFjMqUaF dy afkfr bxdy. Ausfcy qy pvnf Bieafpvny qy jl hoey - jl qy iqRBvx Aupijaf” (gurUnfnk rfg sRI rfg) sB qoN pihlF vnspqI pYdfhoeI. iPr jIv jMqU pCU pMCI pYdf hoey. zfrivn dI

aYvylUÈn dI iQAUrI mnGVq imiQaf hY. ivkfsqF hoieaf lyikn AuAuVqy ko AuVqf imly” pMCIaFdf ivkfs pMCIaF ivwc hoieaf, pfxIN ivcly jIvFdf ivkfs pfxI ivwc hoieaf. rINGx vfly jIvF dfivkfs rIGx vfilaF ivwc hoieaf. cfr lwqF vflyjfnvrF df afpxf ivkfs do lwqF qy cwlx vfilaFdf afpxf ivkfs. Auafpxf aqIq” ikqfb ivwcqF mYN ieh vI iliKaf sI ik bFdrF ƒ bnfAux ivwcbMdy df koeI Xogdfn ho skdf hY pr bMdf zfrvndy bFdrF qoN nhIN bixaf.

sFies ny bhuq qrwkI kIqI hY pr koeIsFiesdfn ieh nhIN dws skdf ik isRÈtI df jnmkdoN hoieaf, iks kfrx hoieaf aqy ikvyN hoieaf.jnm mrn df igafn hoxF vI nhIN cfhIdf. jy sBƒ mrx dI qfrIK pqf hovy qF dunIaF jIa hI nhINskdI. kfdr dI kudrq dy bws bilhfry hI jfieafjf skdf hY. pMj qwq bnfAux vfly df srnfvFBflx qur pvFgy qF ijMnF mrËI dUr qwk quryjfeIey ivQ nhIN GtygI. qwqF dy sumyl sdkf jIvFdy afkfr bxy, jIv jMqUaF ivwc jfn peI. jfnijMnF icr hY qF BuwK vI lwgygI. jIvq jIv ƒ KfxleI kuJ nF hovy qF ijAUNidaF rih hI nhIN skdf.so jIv aqy jIvF dy ijAUx leI Kurfk bxn bxfAux df ivDI ivDfn vwK nhIN ho skdf. jIv vIqy Kurfk vI iekwiTaF hoNd ivwc afey. kudrq dIpYdf kIqI vnspqI hI pihly jIvF dI Kurfk bxI.kukVI pihlF bxIN jF aFzf ies bihs ivwc nFpeIey ikAUNik aFzf jy kukVI dy grB ivwc bxdfhY qF DrqI mF dy grB ivwc ikAuN nhIN bx skdf.

jykr sfrI isRÈtIDrqI mF dy grBivwcoN pfxI ipqf dyimlfp sdkf hIsfh lYx lwgI hYqF iPr iehnFpMjF qwqF dyprgt hox aqypMjF dy imlfpbfry asIN kuJ nhIN kih skdy. rcnF ÈurU hoeI,rcnF huMdI rhI, awj vI ho rhI hY, huMdI vI rhygIqF iPr rOlf kfhdf. Prk bws aYnF hY ik rcnFrUpmfn hY, idsdI hY, idsx vflI hr ÈYa bxdIZwTdI rhygI. rcnF bnfAux vflI sUKÈm ÈkqIjo idRÈtmfn hI nhIN hY, ijs ÈkqI dy prgt hoxleI qwqF dI jrUrq hI nhIN hY. jy asIN Aus ÈkqIƒ bnfAux dI koiÈÈ krFgy qF glq pfsy BwjpvFgy. sfzf duKFq hI ieh hY ik asIN rwb dy rUpbnfAuxf cfhuMdy hF jo shI rUp ivwc bx skxy sMBvhI nhIN pr iPr vI asIN rwb insicq krdy hF. Drm bxyN dyÈ bxy mukfbly hoeyawj asIN aYtm bMb bxfeI bYTy hF jo imMtF ivwcsB kuJ mlIaf myt kr skdy hn. bMdf rwb bxbx bihMdf hY, bhuq ny awj vI afpxy afp ƒ rwbkhfAux vfly, axigxq lok AuhnF ƒ rwb kihxvfly vI hn. kfÈ asIN nklI rwb bnfAux vwl nFqurdy, iPr nF DrmF dI loV sI nF vwK vwK kOmFdI, nF vwK vwK dyÈF dI loV sI.iewk nfloN tuwt ky jomrËI bx jfeIey Êlq hI bxFgy.

pihlI ikÈq

suirMdr suWnV805-647-6872

ipCly hPqy PRImONt kYlyPornIaF prdys tfiemËaKbfr dI 8vIN vrHygMz bVI DUm Dfm nfl mnfeIgeI. by eyrIey dy bhuq sfry srkrdf lokF dIhfËrI ivwc mYƒ vI kuJ imMt gwlbfq krn df mOkfimilaf. isrysfr pMjfbIaF dy iekwT ivwc bol-idaF mYN pMjfbI BfÈf bfry kuJ ivcfr rwKy zfktrgurmyl iswDU aqy hor bhuq sfry nfmvr swjxf nymYƒ kuJ svfl puwCxy cfhy jo mYN sFJy krnf cfhuMdfsF pr bhuq sfry vDIaf qoN vDIaf bulfiraFkrky Aus vkq mYƒ svflF df juvfb dyx df smFnF imilaf qy lE mYN afpxy ivcfrF dyspÈtIkrx vjoN sMpfdk blvIr isMG aYm[ ey[dy suJfaE anusfr kuJ gwlF afp sB pfTkF nflsFJIaF krnIaF cfhuMdf hF;

ies gwl ivwc qF koeI ikMqU pRMqU nhIN hYik hr pMjfbI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivclI swcfeI nflsihmq hY. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik bhuqy iswKF nyvI gurU gRMQ sfihb df sMpUrx pfT nhIN kIqf. jyasIN piVHaf hI nhIN qF smJFgy ikvyN. KYr mYN iespfsy nF jfvF lyikn ijMnHF ivdvfnF ny ÈRI gurU gRMQdf alocnfqimk aiDan kIqf hY Auh jfxdy hnik bfbf PrId jI dI bfxI jo ik 13vIN sdI ivwcilKI sI PrId jI ny, Aus bfxIN dI bolI ÈYlI aqysunyhF iks pwDr df hY.

mYN ieh gwl ies krky kr irhf hF iksMsikRq ivwc ilKy vyd Èfsqr, purfx AuWpinÈdaqy arbI BfÈf ivwc ilKI kurfn qoN ibnF dunIaFdI iksy vI hor BfÈf ivwc 13vIN sdI qwk ilKIbfby PrId dI bfxI dy hfxdI koeI gMBIr rcnfnhIN hY. ieh pihlf kfrx hY ijs krky mYN pMjfbI

BfÈf ƒ dunIaF dI qIsrI BfÈf kihx df dfavfkrdf hF. mYN vfh jhfn dI lf ky vyKI pr mYƒikMg jymË bfeIbl jo ik 1611 ivwc pihlI vfr

prkfiÈq hoeI, Aus qoN pihlF dI ilKI koeIbfeIbl nhIN imlI.

myry ivcfr dI pRoVqf vjoN myrf pMjfbIBfÈf dI purfqnqf bfry gwl krn df dUsrf kfrxieh hY ik sfrI dunIaF dy ivdvfn ies gwl nflsihmq hn ik irwgvyd dunIaF df sB qoN pihlfilKqI gRMQ hY. mYN afpxI ikqfb Auafpxf aqIq”ivwc ieh ivsQfr nfl vrnx kIqf hY ik dunIaFdy pihly ilKqI gRMQ irwgvyd dI rcnf pMjfb ivwchoeI. irwg vyd ƒ ghu nfl pVHidaF kwlI kwlIsqr ivwc pMjfbIaq zuwlH zuwlH pYNdI hY. agnIdyvqf jF ieMdr dyvqf nfl sMvfd kridaF joidRÈicqrx hY Auh pMjfbIaq dI mUMh boldIqsvIr hY. agnI ƒ dyvqf mMnxF rwb mMnxF qFsuBfvk gwl sI ik ijsdf rwb vrgf afsrf hovyAus ivwc hI rwb idsdf hY. pr svfl pYdf huMdfhY ik rwb idsdf ikvyN hY, rwb ƒ mMnx df qrIkfkI hY, irwg vyd ivwc ieMdr ƒ dyvqf mMnx vflykOx lok nyN? pr aPsos ies gwl df hY ik pMjfbIaF ny qF kI dwso Blf ikMny ku lokF ny irwgvyd piVaf hY. ijs ijs iksy ky irwgvyd ƒiekfgricwq ho ky piVHaf hY Ausƒ pqf hY ik

smuwcf pfqr icqrx pMjfbI hY.qIsrf kfrx pMjfbI ƒ dunIaF dIaF

muzlIaF BfÈfvF ivwc snmfnq krn df ieh hY

ik ieh vI hr pwKoN hr ivdvfn mMndf hY ikdunIaF ƒ BfÈf ilKx df ivDI ivDfn dwsx vflf,dunIaF dI pihlI ivafkrx bnfAux vflfAupfxnI” pMjfb dI DrqI qy pYdf hoieaf pMjfbIaq ivwc ivciraf hox krky pMjfbI sI.sfzIaF iqMn mFvF huMdIaF hn, iewk mF dy grbcoN jnm lYNdy hF, pfxnI ƒ jnm dyx vflI mFÈflfqulf ieMds ndI dy kMzy qy jMmIN plI pMjfbxsI. dUsrI mF sfzI mF bolI huMdI hY, pMjfb ivwcjMmIN plI pMjfbx pfxnI dI mF pMjfbI qoN isvfkuJ nhIN sI jfxdI. qIsrI sfzI mF sfzI DrqImF huMdI hY, pMjfb dI DrqI qy afpxF jmFdrU hwkrwKdf sI pfxnI.

“afpxf aqIq” ikqfb ivwc qF mYNBfvuk ho ky ieh vI ilK igaf ik sMsikRq BfÈfikAuNik pMjfb ivwc pYdf hoeI, vyd pMjfb ivwc ilKygey, rmfiex rfmqIrQ ijlHf aMimRqsr ivwc ilKIgeI. gIqf df AupdyÈ Bgvfn ikRÈn arjx ƒkurkuÈyqr ivwc dyNdy hn qF mYƒ ieh kih lYxidE ik sMsikRq BfÈf vI pMjfbI hY. pr duKFqies gwl df hY ik smuwcI sMsikRq pVHn df iksydf vyhl hI nhIN lwgf iesy krky qF dunIaF dI

pihlI BfÈf ƒ bolx vfly sfrI dunIaF ivwc isrP60,000 hn.

cOQf kfrx ieh hY ik jdoN gurU nfnkdyv jI ny BfeI lihxF (gurU aMgd dyv jI) dy sihXog nfl 1532 - 1539 ivwc gurmuKI ilwpIiqafr kIqI, pMjfbI ivafkrx iqafr kIqI qFAus smyN dunIaF ivwc sMsikRq aqy arbIivafkrx qoN ibnf hor koeI ivafkrx mfËUd nhINsI. ieMtrnYt df ËmfnF hY Prol ik qF dyKo iksyvI hor BfÈf dI ivafkrx gurmuKI qoN pihlF nhINbxI. aMgRyËI ivafkrx gurmuKI nfloN Aumr ivwcsO sfl CotI hY. myrI klm dy kIrny isrP mYƒ hIsmJ pey hn awj qwk. ivdvfn pMjfbIaF nyN iehswc jfnx df Xqn hI nhIN kIqf ËrUrq hI nhINmihsUs hoeI iksy pMjfbI ƒ ik swc jfnx dIkoiÈÈ krF. pMjfbIaF ny ies gwl qy qF pI aYczI kIqI hY ik pMjfbI ivwc kyhVy kyhVy lPË gYrpMjfbI hn pr ajy qwk iksy ny ieh pI aYc zIkrn dI koiÈÈ nhIN kIqI ik pMjfbI dy awKr iksiks BfÈf ny corI kIqy hn. jo lPË sfzy anpVHbËurgF ƒ vI smJ lgdy hn AuhnF lPËF ƒikrpf krky suwnV ƒ pMjfbI kih lYx idE. horivsQfr pUrvk pVHn cy cfhvfn myrI ikqfbafpxf aqIq jo ik amrIkf ivwc CpI myrI ikqfbAumMiËl nF imlI” df vI ihwsf hY aYmËfn zft kMmjF bfrn aYNz noblË qoN mMgvf skdy hn. jy koeImyrf pfTk myry ivcfr nfl sihmq nhIN qF pMjfbIBfÈf dy ies ividafrQI ƒ axjfx smJ kymuafP kr dyxf DMnvfd. pMjfbIaF df Brf BqIjfsuirMdr isMG suwnV«

pMjfb pMjfbI pMjfbIaq

PARDES TIMES Vol-8, March 05, 201416In the last two columns, I already ex-plained how we can detoxify ourbody through the four natural elimi-nation channels. I am sure; you al-ready detoxified your body by now.So, it is the right time for me to ex-plain, what kind of foods are good forour health.

Nature has provided us with amultitude of beautiful, delicious foodsof all colors to choose from. Differentfoods contain different nutrients. Weshould eat a variety of foods eachday in order to provide our bodieswith the vitamins and minerals theyneed to be well. Remember, our bod-ies are made up of the earth’s ele-ments. Our bones need calcium, ourskin needs silicon, and our thyroidgland needs iodine to function prop-erly. Each part of our body requiresspecific nutrients. If you are accus-tomed to living on sodas and chips,coffee and doughnuts, or all fruits orall meat, you are not getting wide va-riety of nutrients your body requireson a daily basis. Deficient organs be-come sick organs and will not func-tion properly. It means you need avariety of foods in your diet each day.

Constipation, colon cancer,Crohn’s disease, and diverticulitishave too common in our modernworld. The intestinal tract needs fiberto keep it clean and healthy. Fiberalso promotes good peristalsis(healthy muscle contractions thatkeep food and waste matter movingthrough the body), and it helps lowerhigh levels cholesterol. According toa study, oat bran was shown to lowerblood cholesterol levels. Choose

foods high in fiber from fruits; vegeta-bles; legumes; nuts; seeds, includingground flaxseeds; and whole grainssuch as brown rice, barley, millet, rye,quinoa, and oat. A diet that is high infiber can greatly regulate blood sugarlevels and help manage both hypo-glycemia and diabetes.

Eat raw vegetables with yourmeals. When weeat raw vegeta-bles, we are eat-ing foods asMother Natureprovided them.Raw vegetablesare so good for us because they pro-vide living enzymes, electrolytes, vi-tamins, minerals and phytonutrients.Phytonutrients, also called phyto-chemicals, are the elements in mostfruits and vegetables that help givethem their color. Scientist have foundthat these valuable nutrients are po-tent antioxidants that help neutralizefree radical damage and help thebody fight disease by mobilizing nat-ural killer cells and helper T-cells.They help to fight cancer and protectthe heart. Raw vegetables are alsohigh fiber. The enzymes help digestour meals better. Be sure to wash allraw vegetables well to remove anyeggs, worms, or parasites. Soak themin raw apple cider vinegar and waterfor five minutes. Then scrub with agood vegetable brush.

Choose 80 percent Alkaline-Forming Foods and 20 percent Acid-Forming Foods. Ripe fruits, includingorganic lemons and limes, that wereripened on vine, raw apple cider vine-

gar, vegetables, and soaked sproutedgrains, nuts, seeds, and beans are al-kaline-forming foods. Meats, cheese,eggs, beans (not soaked), white flour,soft drinks, coffee, and black tea areacid-forming foods. I recommendedeating two fruits and six vegetablesper day to achieve the 80 percent ofthe alkaline-forming foods. I also rec-

ommended 10percent proteinand 10 percentstarch per day tomake up the 20percent of acid-forming foods.

Fruits are alkaline-forming; however,they are high in fruit sugar, so I rec-ommend no more than two fruits perday. People with arthritis, may haveincreased pain from eating too manyfruits. People who want to loseweight should have no more than onefruit a day because the fruit sugarcan turn to body fat. Vegetables areexcellent for us, and we should eat awide variety each day. Eating six dif-ferent kinds of vegetables each daywould be great.

We do need some protein. Alarge part of our body is made up ofprotein, including our cell walls, di-gestive enzymes, and hair. Our brainand nervous system cannot functionwithout protein. However, most peo-ple eat far too much meat. Studyshows that too much protein frommeat trapped within the blood, caus-ing pain, swelling, or inflammation inthe body. The important thing is thatprotein comes from natural organicsources and that it be digested well

and ab-sorbed. Atthe end ofthe day, Ican say thatthe balancednutr i t iona lfoods areplaying akey role inour healthylife.

Exer-cise is justas importantto goodhealth as nu-trition. With-out exercise, we can not properlyutilize the nutrients we receive fromour food. Without exercise, our bodieslose their tone and begin to age. Ourmuscles begin to sag and grow weak.We must move our body to keep itstrong and remain free from achesand pains. The lymph fluid lines ourjoints and helps to keep us limber. Un-like blood, which the heart pumps,this clear fluid does not move withoutexercise. Exercise also helps usbreathe deeply and oxygenate all ofour tissues. A lack of oxygen some-where in the body can cause pain. SoI am strongly recommended that it isimportant to do some type of exerciseeach day. Please try to follow abovementioned nutritional organic healthfood tips. I am sure you will feelmuch better and more energetic. I willbe discussed another health relatedtopic in the next column, till than Godbless all of you

Kulwant Singh Gill(Doctor of Philosophy;

Doctor of Natural Medicine)Email: [email protected]

Cell: (408) 807-2519

Honapathy(The Self Healing Technique)Combination of Homeopathy, Naturopathy

And Body Exercise

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idnoN-idn byruËgfrI ivc ho rhy vfDykfrn aqy iksfnF dI mfVI afriQk hflq aqykriËaF dy boJ kfrn ivdyÈF dI dUroN dyKI ckfcONDqoN pRBfivq ho ky ivdyÈF ivwc jf ky vwsx vfilaFdI igxqI lgfqfr vDdI jf rhI hY. rfq-idnhwz BMnvIN imhnq krky mF-bfp afpxy bwicaFƒ kÈtkfrI siQqIaF ivc pVHfAuNdy hn. jykrbwcf mF- bfp dI afs pUrI krdf hoieaf cMgynMbrF nfl pVH-ilK vI jFdf hY qF vI Ausƒ koeInOkrI nhIN imldI. dr-dr Btkx aqy Dwky KfxqoN bfad vI koeI Aus ƒ sMBfldf nhIN aqy AusdI soc ivc XkInn hI qbdIlI huMdI hY. AuhiËMdgI ivc ieMnf pVHn qoN bfad kuJ krnf locdfhY pr Aus dy hflfq Ausdf sfQ nhI idMdy.

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lflc AunHF ƒ ivdyÈjf ky keI qrHF dIaF musIbqF ivc PsfidMdf hY.

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Auh ivdyÈI dI ckfcOND vflI iËMdgIsfzy pVHy-ilKy byruËgfr, mfXUsqy iËMdgI dIaF axigxq smwisafvF ivc iGry hoey lokF ƒ idKfky AunHF ƒ afpxy jfl ivc Psf lYNdy hn. ieh nOjvfn ËmIn-jfiedfd vyc ky vI ivdyÈF ivwcjfx leI iqafr ho jFdy jfdy hn. ieh trYvleyjMt vI afm lokF ƒ ies BrmfAuNdy hn ik koeIvI inrfÈ aqy anjfx ivakqI ienHF dIaF gwlF`c af ky ienHF ƒ bhuqy rupey dyx leI iqafr hojFdf hY. qF eyarkMzIÈnr kmrf qy aMdr lwgIaFvwzIaF ivdyÈI iblizMgF dI qsvIrF Aus ƒ bhuqpRBfivq krdIaF hn. Auh afpxy mF-bfp dIijMdgI Br dI imhnq aqy ÉUn-psIny dI kmfeIlutfx ivc rqI Br vI guryË nhIN guryË nhINkrdf. sfzy lok vI bVy Boly Bfly hn BfvyN AuhaÉbfrF ivc hr roË ienHF trYvl eyjMtF dIaFTwgIaF ÉbrF pVHdy hn pr vI Auh lflcvs ienHFdy cwkr ivc Psx qoN tldy.

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a f p x IkuiVwkI ivc Psfieaf jFdf hY ik Auh muV ky AusivcoN bfhr inkl hI nhIN skdy aqy bfhr inkldy vfps prq vI afAuNdy hn qF lwKF rupieaF dykrËy AunHF dy mF-bfp isr cVH jFdy hn. ËmInivwk cuwkI huMdI hY aqy iPr AunHF ƒ akl afAuNdIhY pr ?doN qwk sB kuJ hwQy inkl cuwkf huMdf hY.asl ivc ienHF sfrIaF gqIivDIaF ipwCy sfzysmfj ivclIaF smyN dIaF srkfrF df hI irhf hYijhVIaF ik pVHy-ilKy ivakqIaF ƒ nOkrIaF jFruËgfr dyx smrQ nhIN. sfzy smfj df nOjvfnvrg jdoN afpxy dyÈ ivc dr-dr Dwky Kfx qoNbfad mfXUs ho jFdf hY qF Auh iksy hor cMgyqrIky bfry socdf hY. hr sfl lwKF hI nOjvfnizgrIaF pRfpq krky skUlF, kfljF aqy XUnI-vristIaF ivcoN inkldy hn aqy ieh afs krdyhn ik pVHfeI krn qoN bfad Auh iksy QF AuWprnOkrI krky afpxf guËfrf kr lYxgy pr ijwQy vIjFdy hn AuQy inrfÈf hI AunHF dy pwly pYNdI hY. jykrikDry nOkrI imldI vI hY qF AuQy rupey Gwt idwqyjFdy hn aqy kMm vwD krvf ky ÈoÈx df iÈkfrbxfieaf jFdf hY. mF-bfp dIaF musIbq AusdIaF musIQqF bx jFdIaF hn aqy Auh keI qrHFdIaF smwisafvF ivc iGr jFdf hY. Aus ivc

inklx leI Auh keI qrHF dy mfVy kMm krn qoNvI guryË nhIN krdf aqy keI vfrI iËMdgI qoN qMgaqy pryÈfn ho ky afpxI iËMdgI mukfAux dy iknfryphuMc jFdf hY. aijhf duKFq iËafdf krky mwDÈRyxI GrF ivc vfprdf hY. muV ky ivdyÈ jfxsbMDI byinXmF dI gwl krIey qF qF sfzy smfjdf ieh duKFq irhf hY sB kuJ hox dy bfvjUdsrkfrF vwloN trYvl eyjMtF dI gqIivDIaF `qykoeI rok nhIN lgfeI iËafdf krky mMqrIaF dyinafxy bfhrly dyÈF qoN afpxI ivwidaf dI pRfpqIkrdy hn. pMjfb ivc vI bhuq sfrIaF QfvF `qyienHF eyjMtF ny afpxf awzf jmfieaf hoieaf hY.asl ivc jykr awj df nOjvfn vrg swcI ihMmq,ÈkqI aqy imhnq nfl jykr iewQy rih ky kMm kryqF Auh ieQy vI sPl ho skdf hY. pr srkfrF ƒvI cfhIdf hY ik sfry aiDafpkF ƒ skUlF ivcrYgUlr kry qF ik iksy hwd qwk ienHF ƒ kMm-kfrdy ky byruËgfrI ƒ Gtfieaf jf sky. vwK-vwKmihkimaF ivwj KflI peIaF sfrIaF afsfmIaFBry qF ik nOjvfn vrg AuqÈfhq hovy. glq ZMgnfl ivdyÈ Byjx vfly lokF `qy kVI nËr rwK kysfbq ho jfx `qy Aus ƒ Xog sËf idwqI jfvy. sfzylokF ƒ vI sMGrÈ dI loV hY. afpxy hwkF qy aiD-kfrF dI rfKI leI swcfeI nfl lVnf cfhIdf hY.


mfrÈl afrt `qyafDfirq hY Ìiqh

bflIvuwz `c vDI aOrqfˆ dI ihwsydfrI

CyqI hI mfDurI dIkiÈq iPlm `gulfb gYˆg` ivc iekdmdfr BUimkf inBfAuˆdI nËr afeygI. afpxy dhfikafˆlMby bflIvuwz krIar dOrfn mfDurI ny ieQy kI bdlfadyiKaf hY, puwCx `qy Aus df kihxf sI ik bflIvuwz `c sBqoˆ aihm qbdIlI aOrqfˆ `c vDdI ihwsydfrI hY. mfDurImuqfbk, ``pihlfˆ sYwt `qy hIroien aqy hyar zRYsr qoîelfvf bfkI sfry mrd huMdy sn. ieQoˆ qk ik mykap vImrd hI krdy sn. hux siQqI bdlI hY. kYmry ipwCy vIaOrqfˆ df Xogdfn vD irhf hY. inrdyÈkfˆ qoˆ ielfvf aYzItr, mykawp afritst aqy bfkI dy dUsry kMm vIaOrqfˆ sMBflx lwgIafˆ hn.`` `gulfb gYˆg` bfry pwqrkfrfˆnfl gwl kridafˆ mfDurI ny ieh gwl khI pr aijhf nhIˆhY ik sB kuJ bdl igaf hovy.

mfDurI mMndI hY ik hux vI aOrq aqy mrdklfkfrfˆ dy imhnqfny `c kfPI Prk hY. Auh kihMdI hY,``dyKo, PIs `c qbdIlI leI mihlf klfkfrfˆ df imhnqfnf ibhqr krn leI hux vI bhuq koiÈÈ krn dIloV hY.`` AuˆJ mfDurI bflIvuwz hI nhIˆ pUry dyÈ `c aOrqfˆdI siQqI nUM ibhqr bxfAux dI loV mMndI hY.

pMjfbI iÌlm Ìiqh` kfmyzI iPlmfˆ dy mUMh-ËorruJfn `c drÈkfˆ nUM iek vwKry iksm dy isnymynfl joVn jf rhI hY. ieh iÌlm drÈkfˆ dfmnorMjn qfˆ krygI hI blik AunHfˆ nUM pirvfrkirÈiqafˆ dI aihmIaq df vI aihsfskrvfeygI. pMjfbI dI ieh pihlI aYkÈn iÌlmhY, ijs ivc 11 mulkfˆ dy mfrÈl afrt nUM bVIKUbsUrqI nfl pyÈ kIqf igaf hY. ìbwg ivËniÌlmË` dy bYnr hyT bxI inrmfqf joieqdIpisMG aqy mnjnpRIq isMG dI ies iÌlm dy inrdyÈk jspRIq rfjn hn. ies iÌlm dynfiek nv bfjvf aqy nfiekf smIkÈf isMG hY.nfmvr adfkfr punIq iewsr, kfmyzIan gurpRIq GuwgI, krmjIq anmol, dIp iZwloˆ,ÈivMdr mfhl, nvnIq inÈfn aqy Xfd gryvflny ies iÌlm `c aihm BUimkf inBfeI hY. iesiÌlm sMbMDI inrdyÈk jspRIq rfjn ny dwisafik AunHfˆ dI ieh pihlI pMjfbI iÌlm hY. iesqoˆ ielfvf Auh cfr sO dy krIb imAUiËk vIzIEbxf cuwky hn. AunHfˆ dI ies pihlI iÌlm dIkhfxI aqy skRIn plya AunHfˆ ny Kud iliKaf hY,jdik sMvfd pRvIn kumfr aqy gurimMdr isMGny ilKy hn. iÌlm sMbMDI Aus ny dwisaf ik`gwqky` `qy bxI ieh pihlI iÌlm hY.

ies iÌlm dI khfxI `Ìiqh` (nvbfjvf) nfˆ dy nOjvfn `qy afDfirq hY. kflj`c pVHdf ieh nOjvfn byhwd zrpok qy sihimafhoieaf hY. ies ipwCy Aus dy Gr dy hflfq dfhwQ hY. Aus dy mfˆ-bfp (nvnIq inÈfn-ÈivMdrmfhl) aksr JgVdy rihMdy hn. kflj

pVHidafˆ Aus dI iËMdgI `ciek aijhI Gtnf vfprdIhY, jo Aus dI iËMdgI `cvwzf bdlfa ilafAuˆdI hY.`gwqky` dy mfstr (punIqiewsr) qoˆ gwqky dI iswiKaflYx qoˆ bfad Auh hflfq nUMtwkr idMdf hY. ies iÌlm`c drÈkfˆ nUM ijQyËbrdsq aYkÈn, romfˆsaqy kfmyzI dyKx nUM imlygI, AuQy hI 11 mulkfˆdy mfrÈl afrt nUM vIprdy `qy pyÈ kIqf jfvygf. jspRIq rfjn dfkihxf hY ik hflIvuwz aqy bflIvuwz dIafâYkÈn iÌlmfˆ dyKx vfilafˆ nUM ieh iÌlm dyKky acMBf lwgygf ikAuîk ies iÌlm `c hflIvuwzpwDr df hI aYkÈn idKfieaf igaf hY. iesiÌlm dI nfiekf smIkÈf isMG ny dwisaf ikAus ny ies iÌlm `c `sihj` nfˆ dI kuVI dfikrdfr inBfieaf hY.

sihj kflj `c pVHdI iek sfDfrniksm dI kuVI hY. smIkÈf muqfbk ies iÌlm`c nfiekf nUM aihm mhwqqf idwqI geI hY.iÌlm ivc Auh gwqkf KyzdI vI idKygI. Aus nyiÌlm c keI aYkÈn sIn vI kIqy hn. drÈkfˆnUM Aus df ieh ikrdfr byhwd psMd afeygf.ies iÌlm df nfiek nv bfjvf do vwK-vwKsrUp `c nËr afeygf. Aus ny afpxy ikrdfr`c Zlx leI bfkfiedf Cy mhIny afpxf srIr

iqafr kIqf hY. Auh ies iÌlm `c aslIsrdfr bixaf hY.

kfmyzIan gurpRIq GuwgI ny iesiÌlm `c kflj `c pVHdy `qfrIP` nfˆ dy nOjvfndI BUimkf inBfeI hY, jdik krmjIq anmol`byiewËqI` dy rUp `c nËr afeygf. ies iÌlmdf sMgIq pihlfˆ hI drÈkfˆ dI psMd bixafhoieaf hY. iÌlm df sMgIq tfeIgr stfeIl qykuljIq ny idwqf hY. gIq rfj kfkVf, kÈmIrTykryvfl, roihq kOiÈk aqy rxbIr isMGjgqpurI ny ilKy hn. ienHfˆ gIqfˆ nUM afvfËmIkf isMG, jsbIr jwsI, kivqf syT, lihMbrhusYnpurI, krmjIq anmol, iÌroËKfn aqyrfjf hsn ny idwqI hY. iÌlm dI tIm muqfbkmuMbeI, goaf, pMjfb aqy cMzIgVH dIafˆ KUbsUrqlokyÈnfˆ `qy iPlmfeI geI ieh iÌlm drÈkfˆdI ksvwtI `qy Krf Auqrn df dm rwKdI hY.

ipCly vrHy dOrfn irlIË hoeIaF iPlmF dI igxqIny pMjfbI isnymf ivc ieiqhfs kfiem kr idwqfhY. ieMnIaF iPlmF pihlF kdy vI iek sfl ivcirlIË nhIN hoeIaF. ibnF Èwk pMjfbI isnymf nyaMqr rfÈtrI pwDr qy afpxI vwKrI pCfx ivckfmXfbI hfsl kIqI hY. iek Auh vI smF sI jdoNpMjfbI iPlmF isrP pMjfbI sUby qwk hI sImq huMdIaF sn. Aus smyN iËafdfqr pyNzU ipCokV vflydrÈk hI nsIb huMdy sI.ÈihrI drÈk pMjfbI iPlmdyKx ƒ Gwt hI qrjIh idMdysI. awj bflIvuwz dy brfbrdI qknIk nfl bx rhIaFpMjfbI iPlmF ƒ ÈihrIdrÈk vI nsIb hox lwigafhY. ies qrHF lwg irhf hY ikpMjfbI isnymf isrP qyisrP kmyzI ivÈy qwk hIsImq ho ky rih igaf hY.purfxIaF iPlmF dy drÈkFƒ Xfd hovygf ik Aus smyN dysdfbhfr kfmyzI klfkfrimhr imwql qoN ibnF bxIaFiPlmF ƒ drÈk nkfr idMdysn. Aus smyN koeI vI aijhI iPlm nhIN hovygI,ijs ivc myhr imwql ny adfkfrI nf kIqI hovy.AuhnF iPlmF ivc kfmyzI qoN ibnF cricq iviÈaFnfl sbMDq vDIaf khfxI vI huMdI sI. iPlmF dygIq sMgIq vwl pUrf iDafn idwqf jFdf sI. iesykrky svrgI virMdr ny pMjfbI isnymf dy ieiqhfsivc sunihrI awKrF `c afpxf nF drj krvfieaf.

awj dy inrmfqfvF ny afpxIaF iPlmFdI tyk isrP kfmyzI iPlmF qwk hI sImq kr leIhY. pr dUsry pfsy ieh vI hY ik jykr iksyny kuJht ky krn dI koiÈÈ vI kIqI qF ipCly sfl cMgyiviÈaF qy irlIË hoeIaF iPlmF df hÈr vI sfzysfhmxy hY. AuNJ ipCly sfl 'zYzI kUl muMzy PUl, qUM

myrf bfeI mYN qyrf bfeI, isMG vrisË kOr, sfzfhwk, ibwkr bfeI sYNtImYNtl, lwkI dI axlwkIstorI, jwts ien golmfl, jwt aYNz jUlIat-2aqy bYst afP lwk` vrgIaF iPlmF drÈkF dIpsMd dy ksOtI qy KrIaF vI AuqrIaF. jdikiËafdfqr iPlmF df qF ieh vI pqf nhIN lwigafik kdoN irlIË hoeIaF qy kdoN lwQ vI geIaF. iessfl 'myry Xfr kmIny` ny sfl dI ÈurUafq qF bhuqI

vDIaf nhIN kIqI pr 'pitaflfzrImË, ikrpfn aqy ieÈk brFzIìPlmF kuJ crcf ivc ËrUr hn. iesqrHF lwg irhf hY ik pMjfbI iPlmsfËFƒ hfsy-mËfk dy ivÈy qoN ielfvf kuJsuwJ hI nhIN irhf. dlIl ieh idwqI jfrhI hY ik sfzI roËfnf iËMdgI dI Bwj-dOV ivcoN hr iensfn kuJ pl hfsy dyvI btornf cfhuMdf hY. jykr isnymf vI qxfa vfilaF iviÈaF ƒ pyÈ krygf qF aijhIaF iPlmFƒ drÈk dyKx ikAuN jfxgy. pr dUsry pfsy socxvflI gwl ieh vI hY ik iensfn ikMnf ku hfsf hËmkr skdf hY, ikMny ku nihly qy dihly vfly lqIPysux skdf hY, jdik kfmyzI aqy ivaMg ivc bhuq

vwzf aMqr hY. ies kfmyzI qy ivaMg dy aMqr ƒsvrgI jspfl BwtI hI drÈkF awgy pyÈ krnivc sPl hoieaf sI.

kfmyzI drÈkF ƒ isrP hsfAux qwk hIsImq huMdI hY jdik ivaMg hfsy dy nfl nfldrÈkF ƒ kuJ socx leI vI mËbUr krdf hY.sfzIaF iËafdfqr iPlmF ivc hfsf qF hY privaMg nF dI koeI cIË nhIN huMdI. ipCly sflkfmyzI ivÈy nfl sbMDq kuJ iPlmF ƒ sPlqf kIimlI, hr inrmfqf iesy rfh qur ipaf hY. jykrAuhlF df pwK dyKIey qF dUsry pfsy cMgy iviÈaF qybxIaF 'pMjfb boldf, hfxI, iskMdr aqy 'nfbr`vrgIaF iPlmF df hÈr sfzy sfhmxy hY. awjklHdy ivigafpn dI ckfcOND dy bfvjUd iPlmF ƒsPlqf dy rfh pfAuxf byhwd kiTn ho igaf hY.iPlmF dy DVfDV bxn krky iPlmkfrF ivc

afpxI-afpxI iPlmF ƒ sPl dyKx leI mukfblydI dOV lwg geI hY. Auh hmyÈf iehI socdy rihMydhn ik ikvyN aqy ikhVy qrIky Auh drÈkF dI BIVmltIplYksF ivc iekwTI kIqI jf sky. iPlmkfrFny DUMaFDfr pRmoÈn dy nF qy pYsf pfxI vFg vhfAuxfÈurU kr idwqf hY. awj ijs iPlmkfr dI ijMnI

iËafdf phuMc jFpYsf vhfAux dIihMmq hovygI,Aunf hI cYnlvfly Aus iPlmdf guxgfxkrngy.

drÈkFƒ Xfd hovygf ik ipCly sfl 'Pyr mfmlf gVbVàfeI, ijs df pRmoÈn iek inwjI cYnl vwloN ieMnIiËafdf vwzy pwDr qy kIqf igaf ik keI vfr ieMJlwgdf sI ik Èfied cYnl vfilaF kol isrP iesdy pRmoÈn idKfAux qoN ibnF koeI hor pRogrfm hInhIN. dUsry pfsy ieh vI hY ik jykr iPlm vDIafhovygI qF drÈk qF mwlo mwlI vhIrF Gwqdy isnymfGrF vwl iKwcy afAuxgy. iPlmkfrF ny hwd AudoN

mukf idwqf jdoN AuhnF skUlF, kfljFaqy XUnIvristIaF ƒ afpxf inÈfnfbxfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf hY. ies nflividafrQIaF dI pVHfeI df ikMnfnuksfn ho irf hY, ieh iksy dy vIiDafn ivc nhIN huMdf.

cfhIdf qF ieh hY ik ieksImq dfiery ivc rih ky iPlmkfrFƒ afpxI iPlm dI pRmoÈn krnIcfhIdI hY. dUsry pfsy pflIvuwz dI iKwcny hux bflIvuwz dy vwzy vwzy nfmIiPlmkfrF ƒ vI afpxy vwl iKwcxf ÈurUkr idwqf hY.

suBfÈ GeI vrgy nfmIiPlmkfrF df pMjfbI isnymf vwl ruK

krnf, ijwQy ies leI ÈuB Ègn vI hY,AuQy vDIaf qoN vDIaf sfrQk ivÈy smfijk muwidaFnfl sbMDq iPlmF vI drÈkF ƒ dyx dI iPlmkfrF dI vwzI iËMmyvfrI bxdI hY. AumId hY ik iessfl kfmyzI ivÈy qoN ht ky kuJ nvFpx dyKx dIcfhq ƒ iDafn ivc rwK ky iPlmkfr drÈkF dInbË ƒ pCfnx df Xqn krngy.

iks rfh ipaf pflIvuwz

BuipMdr pMDyr, PirË[email protected]


ishqmMd idl leI KfE lsxieh qfˆ bhuq sfry lok jfxdy hn ik lsxKfx-pIx df svfd vDfAux dy nfl-nflishq leI vI cMgf huMdf hY. iek nvyˆ aiDaYn muqfbk puMgry lsx ivc qfËylsx nfloˆ aYˆtIafksIzYˆt srgrmI vDhuMdI hY, jo idl leI bhuq lfBdfiek huMdIhY. lok hËfrfˆ sflfˆ qoˆ lsx dI vrqoîelfj leI krdy af rhy hn. amrIkf dIXUnIvristI afÌ lovf dy muwK Kojkfr jfngsYˆg ikm ny dwisaf ik awj vI lok lsx dfishq sMbMDI lfB AuTf rhy hn. ieh afmqOr qy ikhf jfˆdf hY ik lsx jfˆ lsx vflypdfrQ Kfx nfl kolystRol, blwz pRYÈr aqyidl dIafˆ bImfrIafˆ dy Kqry nUM kudrqI qOr`qy Gwt kIqf jf skdf hY.

ËKm pwky nf, ies dy leI grm mlfeI(ijMnI grm sih sko) bMnHo.

qoqlfpn dUr krn leI rfq nUM sOx qoˆ5 imMt pihlfˆ 2 gRfm BuMnI hoeI PtkVI mUMh ivc rwKo.

bwicafˆ nUM pyt drd hox `qy adrk dfrs qy 5 gRfm qulsI dIafˆ pwqIafˆ Got ky 3 vfr iplfE.

srdIafˆ ivc bwicafˆ dI ishq leIqulsI dIafˆ 4 pwqIafˆ pIh ky 50 gRfm pfxI ivcimlfE aqy svyr vyly iplfE.

imhdy `c drd hox `qy qulsI dIafˆpwqIafˆ Got ky svyr vyly lvo.

CfqI `c jln hovy qfˆ TMzy pfxI ivcinMbU imlf ky pIE.

Èrfb iËafdf pI leI hovy qfˆ 6 mfsfPtkVI nUM pfxI jfˆ duwD ivc imlf ky iplf idE jfˆ2 sybfˆ df jUs iplfE.

arhr dy pwiqafˆ df rs iplfAux nfl

aPIm df nÈf Gtdf hY.arhr dI dfl pfxI ivc imlf ky Aus

df pfxI iplfAux nfl BMg df nÈf Gt jfˆdf hY.* kylf hËm krn leI 2 CotIafˆ ielfiecIafˆ kfPIhuMdIafˆ hn.

aMb iËafdf Kf ley hox qfˆ hËm krnleI QoVHf ijhf lUx Kf lvo.

mUMh `coˆ bdbU afAux `qy moty anfr dIiCwl pfxI ivc Aubfl ky cUlIafˆ kro.

mwCI df kMzf gly ivc Ps jfvy qfˆ kylf KfE.

ihckIafˆ iËafdf af rhIafˆ hox qfˆpudIny dIafˆ pwqIafˆ jfˆ inMbU cUso.

Bfr GtfAux leI grm pfxI ivc Èihdqy inMbU imlf ky pIE.

kMn jfˆ dMd drd, KfˆsI qy bdhËmI vylyËIry qy ihMg dI vrqoˆ kro.

ËKmfˆ qy pey kIiVafˆ nUM Kqm krn leIihMg df pfAUzr pfE. dfVH drd ho rhI hovy qfˆ rUM dy tukVy ivc ihMg lpyt ky drd vflI Qfˆ `qy rwKo.

zf[ mnjIq isMG bwlpihlfˆ-pihl smiJaf jfˆdf sI ik bvfsIr jfˆ pfeIljpwCmI mulkfˆ dy lokfˆ ivwc hI iËafdf huMdI hY pr hux qfêyiÈafeI dyÈfˆ ivwc vI ies dy kys vyKx nUM imldy hn.hËfrfˆ sfl pihlfˆ dy mYzIkl sfihq ivwc vI ies rog dfiËkr imldf hY. ies dIafˆ alfmqfˆ ies gwl `qy inrBrkrdIafˆ hn ik bvfsIr iks iksm dI hY. ieh iewk afmkilnIkl smwisaf hY. bhuqy dyÈfˆ ivwc cflI sfl qoˆ Auprvfly lok ies qoˆ pIVq hn. ieh qklIÌ grBvqIafˆ jfˆjxypy qoˆ bfad vflIafˆ aOrqfˆ ivwc kuJ vDyry huMdI hY. gudfivwc nfrml qOr `qy hI ÉUn dIafˆ nfVfˆ df iewk guwCf huMdfhY. soj aqy jln hox krky jdoˆ ieh nfVfˆ vD jfˆdIafˆ hnqfˆ ieh guwCf ijhf gudf `coˆ bfhr af skdf hY. pfeIlËdIafˆ muwK rUp ivwc do iksmfˆ hn:1[ bfhrI bvfsIr ijs nfl drd huMdI hY.2[ aMdrUnI ijs ivwc afm krky drd nhIˆ huMdf pr ÉUnafAuˆdf hY.

1[ bfhrI bvfsIr: gudf dy hyTly iewk-iqhfeIihwsy ivwc AuqpMn huMdI hY. ieh bvfsIr gudf qoˆ bfhr nËrafAuˆdI hY ijs ivwc soj aqy drd huMdf hY. KfrÈ jo iesdf muwK lwCx smiJaf jfˆdf hY, asl ivwc nËdIk vflIcmVI dy asr aDIn hox krky huMdf hY. ies jgHf qoˆ pfxIvI inkldf hY qy jlx vI huMdI hY. ies iksm dI bvfsIrdIafˆ nfVIafˆ aMdr jdoˆ ÉUn jm jfˆdf hY qfˆ ienHfˆ nUM‘QroˆboËz pfeIlË` ikhf jfˆdf hY.

2[ aMdrUnI bvfsIr: gudf dy AuprI do-iqhfeIihwsy ivwc huMdI hY. ies ihwsy ivwc ikAuîk nfVIafˆ nhIˆ huMdIafˆ, ies leI ieh drd nhIˆ krdI. ies iksm ivwcpIV-rihq ÉUn afAuˆdf hY. keI vfr mrIË nUM pqf hI nhIˆlwgdf ik AusnUM bvfsIr hY. ies df ielfj nf krvfieafjfvy qfˆ kMm kfÌI ivgV skdf hY qy ieh gudf `coˆ bfhrnUM idKfeI dyx lgdI hY (pRolYpsz). keI vfr jdoˆ iehbfhr nUM idKfeI dy rhI hovy qfˆ siPMktr pwiTafˆ dy suMgVnnfl ienHfˆ dy ÉUn dI splfeI bMd ho jfˆdI hY). ies dIafˆcfr styjfˆ huMdIafˆ hn:

pihlI styj ivwc nfVIafˆ, PuwlIafˆ qfˆ huMdIafˆ hnpr gudf qoˆ bfhr nhIˆ inkldIafˆ. dUsrI styj ivwc ËorlgfAux qy bfhr afAuˆdIafˆ hn pr afpxy-afp aMdr clyjfˆdIafˆ hn. qIjI styj ivwc ieh bfhr af jfˆdIafˆ hn qyhwQ nfl Dwk ky aMdr kIqIafˆ jf skdIafˆ hn. cOQI styjivwc ienHfˆ nUM hwQ nfl Dwk ky vI aMdr nhIˆ kIqf jf skdf.kfrn* ies dy keI kfrn ijvyˆ kbË qy jfˆ dsq* vrijÈ dI kmI, ahfr/Kfx-pfx ivwc ryÈy dI kmI, kbËkfrn vDyry ikwlHxf ijs nfl iËafdf dyr pyt aMdr pRYÈrviDaf rhy.* grBfvsQf, jYnitk kfrn, gudf dIafˆ ÉUn-nfVIafˆ dyvfÜ TIk nf hoxy aqy buZfpy dI Aumr vI ieh smwisafAuqpMn hox dy muwK kfrn hn.* motfpf aqy bYTy rihx vfly kfrobfrI jo sfrf idn iewkoQfˆ bYTy rihMdy hn, ivwc vI gudf dIafˆ ÉUn-nfVIafˆ ivwcpRYÈr viDaf rihx krky ieh smwisaf vDyry huMdI hY.* iËafdf dyr KVHy rihxf. keI lokfˆ dy kfrobfr hI ies

qrHfˆ dy hn ikAunHfˆ nUM keI-keIGMty KVHy rihxfpYˆdf hY ijvyˆ surwiKaf gfrz,srjn.* hfrmonfˆ krkya f e I a f ˆ qbdIlIafˆ vIies df kfrnbxdIafˆ hn.* pyt dy hyTly ihwsy dy iksy aMg df kYˆsr ijs nfl pytaMdr pRYÈr vD jfˆdf hY.* izlvrI vyly vI ieh pRYÈr bhuq vD huMdf hY jo gudf dIafîenHfˆ nfVIafˆ ivwc asfDfrxqf ilaf ky bvfsIr df kfrnbx skdf hY pr bwcy dy jnm qoˆ bfad sB afpxy-afpTIk ho jfˆdf hY.bcfa* jdoˆ vI hfjq hovy, Ausy vyly pÉfny jfE.* vrijÈ dI afdq pfE.

* Bojn ivwc ryiÈafˆ vfly qwqfˆ df syvn kro. ryÈyvfly Bojn pdfrQ hn: iClky smyq syb, nfKfˆ, KIrf, bwGU-goÈf jfˆ nfÈpfqI, afVU, kylf, aMgUr, sMqrf, qrfˆ, ÉrbUËf,lIcIafˆ, byr, strfbYrI, cIkU, gfjrfˆ, mUlI, pflk, gMZf,tmftr, bMdgoBI, gMZ goBI, Puwl goBI, bRoklI, kwcy jfˆstImz mtr, myQI, hrIafˆ PlIafˆ, bInË, mwkI dy Puwly,Buwbl ivwc BuMny jfˆ Aubfly hoey aflU qy GuMgxIafˆ.ielfj

bvfsIr vfsqy grm pfxI vflf ielfj sB qoˆsOKf hY. twb ivwc grm pfxI pf ky Aus ivwc bYTy rho. idnivwc keI vfr aijhf kr. kosy pfxI nfl gudf dy pwTy irlYks ho jfˆdy hn qy ÉUn nfVIafˆ `qy cMgf asr pYˆdf hYijs nfl bvfsIr qoˆ kuJ rfhq imldI hY. ies pfxI ivwciksy qrHfˆ df qyl jfˆ nmk pfAux dI koeI ËrUrq nhIˆ ikAuikienHfˆ nfl ÉfrÈ jfˆ jlx vD skdI hY. vDyry qrl lE,drd invfrk dvfeIafˆ aqy afrfm dI hdfieq kIqI jfˆdI hY.

ijnHfˆ kysfˆ ivwc ienHfˆ qrIikafˆ nfl Ìrk nf pvyqfˆ apRyÈn krnf pYˆdf hY. CotI bvfsIr ivwc ielfj df iewkqrIkf tIkf lgfAuxf vI hY.

ies nUM sklIro-QYrypI ikhf jfˆdf hY. tIky dfkYmIkl bvfsIr dIafˆ ÉUn vflIafˆ nfVIafˆ nUM bMd kr idMdfhY jo bfad ivwc afpxy-afp JV jfˆdIafˆ hn. ies ielfjvfsqy dfÉl hox dI loV nhIˆ. ieMjYkÈn qoˆ bfad 5-6 idnqk ÉUn af skdf hY pr jdoˆ bvfsIr vflIafˆ nfVIafˆ JVjfˆdIafˆ hn qfˆ ÉUn bMd ho jfˆdf hY. tIky vfly ielfj qoˆbfad vI ieh smwisaf ho skdI hY ijs leI dubfrf tIkflgvfieaf jf skdf hY jfˆ koeI hor qrIkf ijvyˆ uapRyÈnkrvfieaf jf skdf hY.

drd, KfrÈ jfˆ jlx aqy ÉUn dI qklIÌ qfˆ huMdIhI hY pr keI vfr bvfsIr jfnlyvf vI ho skdI hY. jykrÉUn vDyry inkl jfvy, ielfj krvfAux ivc dyr kr idwqIjfvy qfˆ vwzI smwisaf pYdf ho skdI hY.

cMgI ksrq hY hwsxfawj dI qxfa BrI iËMdgI ivwc hfsf-TwTf guMm huMdf jf irhf hY. hwsxf afpxy-afp ivwc srIr leI bhuq cMgI ksrqhY. ies nfl keI rog dUr ho jfˆdy hn.hwsx nfl ivakqI dy ichry Auwqy rOxkafAuˆdI hY. hwsxf kudrq vwloˆ mnuwK nUMidwqf igaf iewk anmol qohÌf hY. hwsxnfl lok dUijafˆ df mn ijwq lYˆdy hn.

iekwiTafˆ hwsx nfl iewk-dUjy dy mnfˆ dIkVvfht dUr ho jfˆdI hY. zfktrfˆ dI rfeyanusfr hfsf iewk kudrqI ielfj hY.

hwsx nfl srIr dy aMdrlynYcUrl iklr sYwlfˆ ivwc vfDf huMdf hYijhVy vfiers qoˆ pYdf hox vfly rogfˆ aqyKfskr itAUmr sYwlfˆ nUM nÈt kr idMdyhn. hwsxf idl dI iewk cMgI ksrq hY.hwsx nfl aYˆtI-bfzI eImnInoglobilAUien èy` dI mfqrf vDdI hY ijhVy sfh

dI nlI ivwc hox vflI ienPYkÈn nUM dUrkrdI hY. hwsx nfl qxfa dyx vflyhfrmonfˆ df pwDr Gtdf hY. hwsxf ichryaqy srIr dIafˆ mfspyÈIafˆ leI vI cMgIksrq hY.

hwsx nfl lokfˆ dy iKVy ichrydI muskrfht cMgI soc pYdf krdI hY.hfsy nfl suMdrqf brkrfr rwKx aqy

srIr dI ksrq leI lfPtrklwb KuwlH rhy hn. ienHfˆrfhIˆ Dwky nfl AuwcI-AuwcIlokfˆ nUM hsfieaf jfˆdf hY praslI hfsf qfˆ Auh ijhVfaMdroˆ iksy gwlbfq rfhIînkly, ijs nfl idl vIhwsy. aijhI ksrq aslivwc hfsy kfrn sfrQk khIjf skdI hY.

hfsy nUM jfx-buwJ kydwb ky rwKxf bImfrI nUMaMdroˆ-aMdrIˆ swdf dyx dysmfn hY. awjkwlH hwsx-hsfAux dI klf vpfrk hogeI hY. lokIˆ vwzy-vwzy kfmyzI

dy Èoafˆ nfl kroVfˆ rupey kmf rhy hn.lokfˆ dIafˆ hfsy-TwTy dI gwlfˆ

pihlfˆ klfkfr sux lYˆdy hn aqy iPrlokfˆ nUM hsf ky pRogrfmfˆ rfhIˆ pYsy iekwTykr lYˆdy hn. Auh dunIafˆ dy vrqfry ivwcoˆlokfˆ dIafˆ gwlfˆ sux ky AunHfˆ nUM cux-cuxky styj aqy tI[vI[ Èoafˆ ivwc suxf kylokfˆ nUM lot-pot krdy hn. qxfa qoˆrfhq pfAux leI hwsxf bhuq lfBkfrIhY. - pI[pI[vrmf

ikAuˆ huMdI hY bvfsIr?

kuJ PfiedymMd GrylU nusKykuJ PfiedymMd GrylU nusKy


nfl nyVly hostlfˆ dI pVHfeI df vfqfvrn pUrIqrHfˆ BMg ho irhf sI. aMdr cl rhI pfrtI `czI[jy[ `qy nv-ivafhuqf joVy dy nfl hor keIiesqrIafˆ, lVkIafˆ ijs puÈfk qy aMdfË c nwc-twp rhIafˆ sn, Aus df pMjfbI rhu-rIq nfl dUrdf vfsqf vI nhIˆ sI. afvfË df pRdUÈx PYlfa rhyaKOqI sMgIq `qy vwj rhy gIqfˆ dy bol iek qoˆ iekcVHdy sn, ijvyˆ ik muMizafˆ dy hostl `coˆ mÈUk dynfâ dy llkfry vwjxy, lwk, gwlH, bfhfˆ-lwqfˆ dIigxqI-imxqI qy Bfr qolxf aqy hwd qfˆ Aus vylyho geI, jdoˆ gIq gUMjx lwigafˆ `qyrI sYikMz hYˆzjvfnI[[[` aqy nvyˆ joVy Auwpr ikvyˆ ies nUM Zukfieaf jf irhf sI, Auh byÈrmI dI isKr hIsI. dovfˆ pirvfrfˆ `coˆ ivafˆhdVfˆ nfl sbMDq iksyisafxy jfˆ suafxI ny `klcrl` dI Qfˆ `qy ies`kMjrl` pRsfrx nUM rokxf qfˆ kI sI, sgoˆ mhfˆZITfˆvfˆg iek-dUjy dIafˆ, dUjy drjy dIafˆ jvfnIafˆ qy

dMdIafˆ kwZdy rhy.ieh qfˆ ivrsy dIafˆ DwjIafˆ AuzfAux df

iek nmUnf hY, jd ik hux qfˆ qfxI hI AulJI peIhY. jy iek hoey kmlf, qfˆ smJfey ivhVf, pr jykmlf ho jfey ivhVf, qfˆ smJfey ikhVf? ivrsynUM Bulf ky aMnHyvfh awgy inklx qy idKfvf krndI kfhl `c pMjfbI Juwgf-cOV krvf rhy hn aqyjykr koeI afpxf ÈuwBicMqk ieh afKy ik nÈy-pwqy`qy mxfˆ mUMhIˆ Krcy dI Qfˆ sfdgI nUM pihl dyvo qfÂus dI gwl suxn dI Qfˆ ìkQoˆ af igaf vwzfisafxf` kih ky gl nUM pYˆdy hn. ivrfsq nUM KorflfAux c afm ivakqI dy nfl-nfl srkfrI iDrfˆ

dI vI Kfs BUimkf hY, jdoˆ iksy mMqrI qoˆ lY kysQfnk lIzr dy kfky-kfkI dI ÈfdI `qy Èrfb-Èbfb `qy kroVfˆ dy Krcy nfl sfry asUlfˆ nUM iCwkytMigaf jfˆdf hY. swc hY ik ijs Gr dI Cwq coˆdIhovy, Aus dI PrÈ kdy vI sfÌ nhIˆ rih skdI.

pMjfbIafˆ dI ivdyÈfˆ `c jMmI-plI qIjIpIVHI dy BivwK dI icMqf krn vfly, jdoˆ AunHfˆ nUMivrsy qy bolI nfl joVn leI pMjfb ilafAuˆdy hnqfˆ rihMdI-KUMhdI ksr vI pUrI ho jfˆdI hY. dUjypfsy cfhy kYnyzf vrgI DrqI `qy, pMjfbI dy qIjysQfn qy afvfsIafˆ dI pRmuwK bolI hox dI aiqaMqKuÈI hY pr ies gwl dI icMqf bxI hoeI hY ik jykrAunHfˆ ny rqf Br vI ivrsy qy bolI pRqI avyslfpx

ivKfieaf, qfˆ awj dy kYnyzIan pMjfbIafˆ nUM vI,sO sfl pihlfˆ vfly ivrisAuˆ tuwty pirvfrfˆ vflyhfl vyKxy pY skdy hn. ivdyÈfˆ `c avysly ho kyrihx vfly pMjfbI ieh nf socx ik jykr awjkYnyzf `c pMjfbI bolI dI jY-jYkfr hY, qfˆ sdf ieMjhI bxI rhygI? jy pMjfb dI DrqI `qy pMjfbI qypMjfbIaq nUM iBafnk Korf lwg irhf hY, qfˆ kYnyzfqfˆ iPr vI pRdyÈ hY. jykr gurUafˆ dI vrosfeI DrqI`qy, puwq-DIafˆ ny bymuwK ho ky aKOqI pwCmI dOV `canmol KËfnf nhIˆ sfîBaf, qfˆ ivdyÈ dI DrqI qfˆhY hI pwCm dI DrqI.

hux hflq ieh hY ik dyÈ jfˆ ivdyÈ nUMawzo-awz vyKx dI Qfˆ iÌkr ies gwl df krIey ikPokI Èohrq, niÈafˆ dI bMbfrI, bolI qy ivrsy dIbyhurmqI aqy anpVHqf dy KUnI pMijafˆ qoˆ BivwKnUM bcfAux leI smUh pMjfbI jy sO ÌIsdI srgrmnf hoey qfˆ qIjI qfˆ kI, dUjI pIVHI nUM vI ivnfÈkfrIJwKVfˆ `c qbfh hox qoˆ bcfa nhIˆ skxgy.

39180 Liberty Street, Suite 118, Fremont, CA 94538510.796.9000 (Office), 510.796.9002 (Fax)

ikvyˆ lwg irhf hY pMjfbIaq nUM Korf ?

mnuwK aqy kudrq dy afpsI sbMD surjIq isMG iZwloN

rO myN hY rkÈ-ey-Aumr,khF dyKIey QmyN,nf hfQ bfg pr hY,nf pf hY rkfb myN.

Aumr dy Bwjy jFdy GoVy Aupr svfrmnuwK dy nf pYr rkfb ivc hn aqy nf hwQ lgfm`qy, aqy svfr ƒ ieh anuBv vI nhIN ik iehikwQy rukygf. kudrq aqy mnuwK dy sbMD vI iekGoVy aqy Aus svfr vfly hn ijs dy kfbU ivcGoVf nhIN aqy ijs ƒ ies ƒ kfbU krn df ZMgvI nhIN afAuNdf. AuNj mnuwK isafxf hY, sUJvfn hYaqy kudrq df pujfrI vI, pr ies ny kudrq dIaKMzqf bxI nhIN rihx idwqI aqy aijhf nf krndy iswty mnuwK leI anukUl nhIN inkl rhy.

mnuwK dy hwQ tYknflojI kI afeI ik jovI sfhmxy afieaf Ausy ƒ ieh hVwp krn lwgf.aPryivaF df BMinaf-qoiVaf mnuwK awj ÈYkspIar dy rcy AuGy pfqr, hYmilt vflIsiQqI ivc ivcr irhf hY aqy ijAuNdy rihx leIvI ies ƒ socxf pY irhf hY ik ieh kI kry jF kInf kry? mfnvI kfrguËfiraF krky ipRQvI dIsvrgI afBf jFd rhI aqy ies Auprlf svrgqF Ausy idn AujVn lwg ipaf sI ijs idn vsoN nyiek arb df ihMdsf pfr kr ilaf sI. aijhfkyvl 100 vry pihlF 1900 ivc hoieaf.

Aus smyN qwk mnuwK leI sMsfr smyN dICwq nfl tMgy hoey aqy jgmgf rhy iek PfnUsijhf sI, ijhVf ies dI phuMc qoN bfhr BfvyN sIpr ies dy ismrdy pRkfÈ ivc mnuwK arog jIvnBog irhf sI. jrmn iPlfsPr nIqÈy 1900 ivcpUrf hoieaf aqy mnuwK dI jIvn-jfc dy pRsMgivc Aus ny itwpxI kIqI sI:

'ipRQvI dI, srIr vFg afpxI pcf hYijhVI rogI hY aqy ieh rog hY, mnuwK.'' nIqÈy jyawj huMdf qF ipRQvI ƒ lwgy rog dI ivafiKaf krnleI Aus ƒ Èbd nhIN sn juVny.

kihx ƒ qF mnuwK pRgqI aqy ivkfs dyrfh pY ky jo kuJ kr irhf hY afpxy Bly leI krirhf hY. asl ivc sbfb igxy jFdy AunF isrlyKfaDIn ieh kudrq df sq BMg krI jf irhf hY.''vuhI iËbfh kry hY, vuhI ly hY sbfb Aultf.``

Gor qIbr gqI nfl ho rhI pRgqI ny qyho rhy ivkfs ny nf pOx inrml rihx idwqI hYaqy nf pfxI. plo plI vDdy jf rhy GrogI qy AudXogI inkfsF df Auicq inptfrf nf hox krkyieh sBnIN pfsIN iKMz ky kudrq ƒ koJf bxf rhyhn aqy hr pRkfr dy jIvn ƒ rogI.

kudrq afpxy afp ivc kuJ nhIN. iehqF incoV hY AunF pRisQqIaF dy iswitaF dfijhVIaF lVIvfr bRihmMz ivKy aqy ipRQvI AuprpuMgrdIaF rihMdIaF hn. kudrq kol nf idÈfapxfAux Xog afpxI sUJ hY aqy nf hornF df duwKmihsUs krn Xog anuBv.

AuDr mnuwK, hIx Bfvnf df sqfieafhoieaf, pRikrqI qoN 'dXf' dI afs bxfeI bYTf hYaqy iesy leI afpxy vqIry ƒ suDfrn df vI koeIhIlf ieh nhIN kr irhf. ieh jfx lYxf mnuwK dyafpxy ihwq ivc hovygf ik kudrq dy koÈ ivc'dXf' Èbd hY hI nhIN aqy jy sroq Gty, jl aqyvfXU inrml nf rhy aqy vx suMgVy qy vxF AuprinrBr jIvn suMgiVaf qF ienF kfrn AupjIaFsmwisafvF df inptfrf afpxy afp nhIN hoxf aqyjy jF jdoN ienF df inptfrf kudrq ny kIqf qFAus ivc mnuwK dI hoNd leI koeI sQfn nhIN hovygf. kudrq mnuwK dIaF loVF qF hux vI pUrIaFkr skdI hY, pr ies dIaF loBI lflsfvF nflinptx dy ieh kdI vI smrwQ nhIN sI. kudrq dysroq sImq hn aqy ienF dI sImf aMdr rih kyhI kudrq jIvF dI pflxf kr skdI hY aqy jykrjIv inrDfrq igxqI qoN vwD jfx qF ienF dIpflxf krnI kudrq leI aOK bx jFdI hY. jIvFdy jIvn dI joq jgdI rhy jF buJ jfvy ies dIvI kudrq ƒ Au¤kf hI pRvfh nhIN huMdI ijhVy vIjIv ny afpxI jIvn joq ƒ jgidaF rwKxf hY,kudrq dI guMjfieÈ dy Gyry ivc rih ky hI AusleI aijhf kr skxf sMBv huMdf hY. mnuwK vIivcry BfvyN ikvyN sUJ duafrf jF BfvnfvF duafrf,pr lY dy ky kudrq leI hY ieh iek jIv hI,hornF jIvF ijhf iek jIv, aqy kudrq df iesvwl vqIrf vI Auho hI hY ijhVf hornF vwl, vwKrIpRkfr df koeI vwKrf nhIN. sgoN iek pRkfr kudrqdy Aupcfrk inwG df vI mnuwKI aiDkfrI nhIN irhf

aqy aijhf inrol mnuwK dy afpxy pYroN ho irhf hY.aijhf hox dy do mUl hn: iek qF mnuwK dIbyisr-pYr vDdI vsoN aqy dUjf, ies dI bymuhfrIhAumYN, ijhVI QoVy nfl srcdI nhIN. pr pihlFgwl mnuwK dI vDdI vsoN dI gqI dI, ijs bfryshI anuBv asfzy ivcoN bhuiqaF ƒ nhIN.

iek sI rfjf aqy ies dy iek vËIr nyÈqrMj dI kfZ kwZI. mn ƒ pRcfAux vflI iehKyz Kyz ky akyivaF df sqfieaf rfjf bhuq pRsMnhoieaf aqy Aus ny vËIr ƒ iek mMg mMgx dIKuwlH dy idwqI. vËIr ny afpxI mMg ƒ rfjy sfhmxykuJ ies qrF rwiKaf: ''srPrfËI Èfn vflI quhfzI Audfrqf jykr myrI kIqI imhnq Auprimhr bx ky vrHnf cfhuMdI hY qF hukm idE ikÈqrMj dI ibsfq dy pihly Kfny ivc iek, dUjyivc do, qIjy ivc cfr, cOQy ivc awT aqy iesypRkfr pihly nfloN agly Kfny ivc dUxy kxk dydfxy rwKidaF rwKidaF ies dy 64 Kfny Br idwqyjfx.'' mMg sux ky rfjf mn hI mn ivc muskrfieaf aqy soicaf ik ies mUVH ny mMigafvI qF kI: nf hIry, nf rqn, bs lY dy ky do jFcfr borIaF kxk dIaF. rfjy ny vËIr dI iewCfpUrI krn df afdyÈ dy idwqf. igxqI afrMB kIqIgeI aqy borIaF KflI hox lwgIaF. hflIN vIhvyNKfny qwk vI nhIN sI puwjy ik KfinaF `c dfixaFdI QfvyN borIaF smfAux lwgIaF, 50-50 lwKdfixaF nfl BrIaF borIaF. Auprokq ivDI nflÈqrMjI ibsfq dy 64 Kfny pUry krn leI 263dfxy Bfv, 18, 446,744, 073, 709, 551, 615dfxy cfhIdy sn, 4 Krb borIaF `c Bry jfx Xogdfxy, jd ik sMsfr ivc 4 arb borIaF ivc sm-fAux Xog kxk AupjfeI jf rhI hY. rfjy hwQINvËIr df hÈr qF pqf nhIN kI hoieaf, pr AusdI anuBvI dr anukUl hI mnuwK dI vsoN awj vDrhI hY. ijs anupfq nfl ieh vD rhI hY, Aus ƒkfgË dy vrky dIaF qYhF krn nfl vI sfiKafqkIqf jf skdf hY. kfgË dy vrky dI jykr koeI42 vfr qYh kr sky qF ies dIaF qYhF Aupr,cVIaF qYhF 386,400 iklomItr (240,000mIl) motIaF ho jfxgIaF aqy ieh Pfslf hY,ipRQvI df cMdrmf qoN. jykr qYhF dy islisly ƒ

ibnF ivGn 50 qwk pujf idwqf jfvy qF kfgËImutfeI 149,000,000 iklomItr (93,000,000mIl) ho jfvygI aqy ieh ivwQ hY ipRQvI dI sUrjqoN. iesy pRkfr lVIvfr islisly nfl mnuwKI vsoNivc vfDf hoeI jf irhf hY.

iek hËfr vry pihlF sMsfr Br ivckyvl ieMny ivakqI sn ijMny awj inAUXfrk,tokIE, ÈMGfeI, lMzn aqy muMbeI ivc rih rhyhn, pMJI kroV dy lgpg. 100 vry pihlF, 1900ivc, ieho igxqI iek arb ho geI aqy hor 50viraF AuprMq, 1950 ivc, ZfeI arb aqy iesdy hor 50 viraF AuprMq 2000 ivc, 6 arb.vD rhI ies igxqI ivc jykr TwlH nf peI qF2025 ivc mnuwK dI vsoN dy 8 arb, 2050 ivc11 arb aqy ÈqfbdI dy aMq qwk 14 arb hoxdI sMBfvnf hY. mDU-Cwqy vFg qF asIN awj vImhFngrF ivc pl rhy hF aqy hor 100 virÉaFqwk qF sfh vI inrDfrq rfÈn anukul lYxypYxgy. ipRQvI Aupr jIvn pRsiQqIaF dy ivgVndf dUjf mUl mnuwK dI loBI lflsf hY ijs krkyinrol afriQkqf ies Aupr hfvI ho geI hY.afpxI hr iek smwisaf ƒ, BfvyN ieh jYivk hovy,BfvyN smfjk aqy BfvyN Drm nfl juVI hoeI, asINafriQkqf dy rMg ivc rMg Drdy hF. hr pRkfrdI smwisaf mfieaf dI qMgI qy jf rukdI hY aqyasIN ieMn qrwdd igafn gRihx krn leI qyarog rihx leI nhIN krdy ijMnf mfieaf iekwTIkrn leI krdy hF. ijs df dMd pIV krdf hYAus ƒ ievyN lwgdf hY ik ijs ƒ dMd pIV nhIN AuhsMsfr ivc sBnF nfloN suKI ivakqI hY, iehoanuBv grIbF df amIrF pRqI hY. aijhI glqDfrnf kfrn sMsfr Br ivc afpf-DfpI hY aqyijhVy amIr nhIN hn Auh jykr amIr bx nhINskdy qF vI amIr idKx dy Xqn krdy rihMdyhn. smfj ivKy vDyry PYlfE ies dy mwD vrg dfhY ijs dI pRbl iewCf Auc vrg ivc igxy jfxdI sdf rihMdI hY.

Tuwk bMnHx leI ieh vrg afpxI sImqafmdn ƒ iesy leI, aijhf inwk-suwk iekwTfkrn leI lutfAuNdf rihMdf hY ijs ivcoN bhuqy ƒies ny vrqxf nhIN huMdf.

sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy pRkfÈ idhfVy aqy nvyN sfl dIaF lwK lwK vDfeIaF


jgqfr isMG jfck, mYlbrn (astRylIaf)

suixaf qy pyiKaf, ividaf mfrqMz ipRMsIpl zf: DrmfnMq isMG akfl purK dy ivsmfdI hukm ivwc bsMq ruwq vylybnspqI AuWqy vMn-suvMny anykF Puwl iKV ky ijvyNDrqI ƒ iÈMgfrdy hoey afpxy afly-duafly ƒmihkfAuNdy aqy ibnF iksy ivqkry drÈkF ƒbyÈrq KyVy vMzdy hn. pRqIq huMdf hY ik iqvyN hIsMsfrk ql `qy kuJ aYsy avsr afAuNdy hn, jdoNbsMq dy PuwlF vFg iekwTy hI kuJ aYsy ivdvfn qykrmÈIl ivakqI jnm lYNdy hn ; jo afid gurUinrMkfr dI bÉiÈs aqy ividaf dy blboqy mnuKIBfeIcfry dy ivkfs leI AunHF ƒ svfrn qy iÈMgfrnleI XqnÈIl rihMdy hn. asl ivwc mnuKf jnmƒ sPlfAux vfly aYsy lok hI shI sUrbIr joDymMny jFdy hn ; jo injI suK, aYÈvrj qy ieMdRfvIcsky Bogx vflI suafrQI soc dy aDIn pYdf hoxvfly pdfriQk qy pRvfirk moh qoN Aucyry ho kymnuwKqf df rfh rÈnfAux df prAupkfrI kfrjkrdy hn. BfeI gurdfs jI kQn hY ik aYsy joDyjoDIaF dI mF vI DMn hY . AunHF dy bol hn : gurmuiK pMizqu hoie jg prboDIaY. gurmuiK afpu gvfie aMdru soDIaY.

chu vrnf Aupdysu shij smoDIaY. DMnu jxydI mfAu joDf joDIaY ..(vfr ñù pAuVI ñø)

vIhvIN sdI dy afrMBk kfl ivwc iswKjgq aMdr prgt hoey sr juigMdr isMG, BfeIkfnH isMG nfBf, BfeI vIr isMG, ipRMsIpl zf[ joDisMG (BfeI sfihb), ipRsIpl qyjf isMG, pRo[ nrfiex isMG, pRo[ pUrn isMG, sR[ kpUr isMG, zf[Èyr isMG, ipRMsIpl gurbcn isMG qfilb, zf[ iqRlocn isMG, sR srdUl isMG kvIsr, ipRMsIplgMgf isMG, pRo[ sfihb isMG jI qy ipRMsIpl hirBjnisMG (BfeI sfihb) vrgy dfrÈink ibrqI vflyivdvfn aqy sR[ krm isMG qy zf[ gMzf isMG vrgyihstorIan sfzy Auprokq kQn dI pRoVqf krdyhn. siqkfrXog ipRMsIpl zf[ DrmfnMq isMG jIvI BfvyN ivdvfnF dI Auprokq rqnmfl dy iewkamolk rqn sn. pr ividaf, sMjmmeI jIvn,BfÈnkfrI aqy ivÈv-drÈn dI mUilk jfxkfrIaqy soc qy suuBfa pwKoN AunHF dI ÈKsIaq sB qoNinvyklI sI. Auh iewko smyN ielYktRIklieMjInIar, gMBIr lyKk, suGV sMpfdk,aiDafqimk kvI aqy dfrÈink ivafiKafkfr qypRBfvÈflI viKafnkfr sn. lMzn ivwc pVHy hoxkrky aMgryËI bolx ivwc AunHF ƒ Kfs muhfrqhfsl sI. Auh guriswKI Kyqr dy gurmuKI sfihq qoNielfvf sMsfr Br dy mËhbI gRMQF ƒ AunHF dI mUilkilpI / BfÈf ivwc pVHn dI smrQf rKdy sn. ijvyN,bfeIbl ƒ ihbrU dI QF lfqInI ivwc, kurfn ÈrIPƒ arbI ivwc, vyidk sfihq ƒ sMsikRq ivwc aqyXUnfnI ÌlfsÌr sukrfq dy iÈÈ plYto dIaF ilKqFƒ XUnfnI ivwc, jo AunHF dIaF vDyry idl-dfdf sn.ÈhId iswK imÈnrI kflj, sRI aMimqRsr nyVy AunHFdy Gr dy bfhr 'plYtonIam` nF df lwgI qKqI,ies hkIkq dI gvfhI BrdI mYN sMn 1974 qoN 78qwk hr roË qwkdf irhf hF.

afp jI dy ipqf sR[ Drm isMG jI dIjnm-BUmI qF BfvyN blksrI, iËlf ijhlm(pfiksqfn) sI, pr ienHF df jnm 15 agsq1888 ƒ sR[ Drm isMG syTI dy Gr aMbfly Èihrhoieaf. 1906 qoN 1912 qk afp ny ieMglYNz ivwcrih ky ielYktRIkl ieMjInIar dI izgrI pRfpqkIqI. pr, ies kors dirimafn ienHF ƒ XUrpIanqy XUnfnI drÈn pVHx qy ivcfrn df vI mOkf imilaf. ienHF anuBv kIqf ik plYto dI ivcfrDfrf, gurU nfnk ivcfrDfrf nfl myl KFdI hY. qdoNhI ienHF ny gurU nfnk qy plYto dI ivcfrDfrf `qyiewk vDIaf lyK iliKaf aqy BfeI kfnH isMG nfBfaqy nfBfpiq itwkf irpudmn isMG jI hurF ƒ pVHky suxfieaf, jo AunHIN idnI iksy kfrx ieMglYNzivwc sn. ienHF ivdvfnF dI aÈIrvfdI ÈfbfÈ qyQfpVy ny AunHF ƒ aijhf pwitaf ik AunHF df sfrfiDafn ivÈv Drm-drÈn dy aiDaYn vl pltigaf. iehI kfrx hY ik Aus Xuwg dy ieMjnIar huMidaF vI AunHF ny afpxI sfrI iËMdgI ÊrIbI qysfdgI `c bqfeI, pr aMqly svfsF qwk Drm aiDaYn df pwlf nhIN Cwizaf. plYto aqy gurU nfnkdrÈn dI inktqf qy sFJ ƒ pRgtfAuNdf iehkImqI lyK hI aDfr bixaf 'plYto aYNz d tRU

aYnlfietr afÌ d sol` (Plato and The TrueEnlightener of the Soul) nF dI pihlIpusqk df, jo 1912 ivwc lMzn qoN lUËfk pRkfÈnf(Luzac & Co Publications) vloN CpI.

1912 ivwc ieMglYNz qoN dyÈ vfps afeyaqy iPr mUilk rUp ivwc ieslfimk sfihq pVHxdy idRÈtIkon qoN kuJ smF arb dyÈF ivwc ieMjInIirMg dI nOkrI vI kIqI. ieQoN prq ky keIsfl Bfrq Br dy vK vK sMprdfeI zyiraF, aKfiVaF qy mwTF df BRmx kIqf aqy aKOqI sfDUaFƒ imlx AuprMq 'dMB pRpMc kI jY` dy nF hyT lVIvfr lyK ilKy, ijnHF ipCoN jf ky pusqk df rUp Dfiraf. afp jI sMq bfbf aqr isMG jImsqUafxf dI ÈÉsIaq qoN kfPI pRBfvq sn. kuJsmF Auh Éflsf kflj, sRI aMimRqsr ivKy DrmaiDaYn dy aiDafpk vI rhy. (sMn 1931 qoN 34)ÈhId iswK imÈnrI kflj, sRI aimRqsr aqy sMn1935 qoN ipCoN Auh lMmf smF Éflsf pRcfrkividaflf qrnqfrn dy ipRMsIpl vI rhy. AunHF dyividafrQI BlIBFq jfxdy hn ik kurfn dIaFafieqF Aucfrx smyN koeI muwlf aqy vydF, ismrqIaF qy AupinÈdF dy mMqr Aucfrx vyly koeIÉfndfnI pMizq, AunHF dI Aucfrixk ÈuDqf aqyivafiKafqimk spÈtqf pwKoN brfbrI nhIN sI krskdf. afp dI avfË bdl vFg grjvIN qy rsdfiek sI. AurdU qy ibRj BfÈf ivwc nËm vIbVI suMdr ilKdy sn.

1942 ivwc 'ivcfr` nF df iewk mfiskpqr vI kwiZaf, ijs ivwc AunHF dy vwK vwK iviÈaFAupr bVy gMBIr lyK Cpdy rhy, ijs dIaF kuJ kfpIaF mYN AunHF dI lfiebRyrI ivwc vfcIaF sn. kuJiehI ivÈys kfrx hn, ijnHF sdkf isrlyK ivwcmYN AunHF dy rhsmeI nF nfl ividaf mfrqMz dfivÈyÈx lgfieaf hY. afp jI dIaF kul 9 pusqkFdfs dI idRÈtIgocr hoeIaF hn, ijnHF ivcoN hyTilKI qrqIb muqfibk pihlIaF cfr, dfs dIlfiebRyrI ivwc inAUXfrk ivKy AuplbD hn aqybfkI pMj mYN AunHF dI inwjI aqy ÈhId iswK imÈnrIkflj sRI aMimRqsr dI lfiebRyrI ivwc vyKIaF sn: ñ[ jpu pRmfrQ ò[ vYidk gurmiq-ihMdU iswK eykqf drpn (sMnñùöõ,pMny óúô) ó[ pRPXUm ryzIans gurU nfnk (sMn ñù÷ú,ieMgilÈ, pMny ôöø) ô[ iswK mq drpx õ[ plYto aYNz d tRU aYnlfietr afÌ d sol (sMnñùñò, pMny óúó) ö[ sulyK rqnfvlI (sMn ñùóø) ÷[ jlUis qswvÌ (AurdU nËm, ñùöñ) ø[ kyÈ prmfrQ ù[ dMB pRpMc kI jY

ienHF pusqkF ivcoN 'kyÈ prmfrQ` ƒ1980 dy lgBg igafnI guridwq isMG jI ny 'isMGsBf pqRkf` dy mfisk aMk ivwc aqy 'isMG bRdrË`ny pusqk 'sulyK rqnfvlI` ƒ sMn 2003 ivwc'iswK mwq drpx` dy nF hyT muV pRkfiÈq kIqf hY.ies dI BUimkf dy 'do ÈbdF` ivwc pRo[ ipafrf isMG'pdm` ilKdy hn:

mYN 1939 ivwc Éflsf pRcfrk ividaflfqrn qfrn igaf qy igafnI dI pVHfeI leI dfKlfilaf, ijQy igafnI Auqm isMG pVHfieaf krdysn. pRcfrk ividafly dI jmfq vwKrI sI qy iesdy ipRMsIpl sRI mfn DrmfnMq isMG sn . Aus smyNmyrI Aumr bhuq CotI sI. pr kdI kdfeIN mYN afigaf lY ky ipRMsIpl sfihb dy viKafn vI suxdfirhf, AunHF dI avfË ivwc rs sI qy ivafiKaf ivwcspÈtqf. ies qoN ipCoN 1940 ivwc mYN iswK imÈnrIkflj aMimRqsr af igaf qy ieQy ipRM[ gMgf isMGjI dI sMgq df zUMGf pRBfv ipaf. kflj dy lfgyhI ipRM[ DrmfnMq isMG jI df invfs sI, ijQy ikAunHF df 'plYtonIam` nf vflf borz lwgf hoieafsI. ieho nhIN ik Auh aMgryËI, lfqInI aqy XUnfnIdy igafqf sn, ies qoN ielfvf AuhnF ƒ sMsikRq,ihMdI df vI coKf aiDaYn sI, jo ik AunHF dIaFilKqF qoN pRgt hY.ijQoN qwk AunHF dy suBf df sbMDhY, Auh bhuq sfdf jIvn bsr krn vfly sn aqybfkfiedf nOkrI nf hox kfrx vI iesy qrHF ÌkIrIivwc hI idn guËfrdy gey. iewk gwl jo mYN AunHF ivwc

dyKI, Auh ÈihnÈIlqf qy ikRqwgqf dy puMj sn. AunHFdI gupq shfieqf krn vfly sR[ bhfdr Drm isMGidwlI, sR[ goibMdr isMG pRfiem minstr pitaflf,sR[ sohx isMG reIsy-afËm rfvlipMzI, sR, AumrfAu isMG Èyrigwl, zf[ hrnfm isMG aqykrnl sr bUtf isMG vrgy byigxq dosq imwqrsn, jo Kfs krky ikqfbF dI KrId smyN afp dImflI iemdfd krdy rihMdy sn, ienHF df ibAuryvfr crcf AunHF afpxI pusqk 'vYidk gurmiq`ivwc inrsMkoc kIqf hY.''

myrI KuÈiksmqI sI ik lgBg cfr sflmYƒ ieho jyhI cuMbkI, sMjmI, ivdvfn qy bËurgÈKsIaq dI sMgq qy syvf krn df suBfg bixafirhf. Auh ieMÖ ik ÈhId iswK imÈnrI kflj sRIaMimRqsr ivKy (1974 qoN 76) pRcfrk kors krnvyly mËhbF dy qulnfqimk aiDaYn dI klfs ivwcAunHF pfsoN ihMdU mwq, buwD mwq, iesfeI mwq qyieslfm qoN ielfvf nfmDfrI, inrMkfrI qy rfDf-suafmI afidk sMprdfvF bfry muwZlI jfxkfrIpRfpq kridaF Gr ivwc keI pRkfr dI syvf krndf avsr bixaf. aiqaMq bËurg qy nyqRhIx hoxkrky smyN smyN Gr dI JfV JMB, lkVF pfVx qybËfroN luVINdf smfn ilafAux aqy pusqkF dy KfsKfs pMny pVH ky snfAux dI syvf vI mYƒ imldIrhI. jo pRcfrk jIvn ivwc myry leI aiqaMq lfBdfiek iswD hoeI. AunHF dy ividak aiBafsaqy Xfd ÈkqI df cmqkfr ieh sI ik vwK vwKiviÈaF sbMDI AunHF ƒ pusqkF dy pMny vI Xfd sn.iehI kfrx sI ik nyqRF dI joiq nf hox kfrx vIAunHF dI aiDafpkqf kfiem rhI aqy ividafrQIvI ividak qOr `qy pUrf lfB pRfpq krdy rhy.

sMn 1979 ivwc zf[ sfihb dI bytI AunHFƒ afpxy Gr sYktr 18-bI cMzIgV lY afeI.ikAuNik, srIrk kmËorI kfrn hux AunHF df iekwilaF rihxf muÈkl ho igaf sI. ieqÌfkn,mYN BI AuQy sYktr 18-zI dy gurduafrf sfihb ivKymuK gRMQI kQfvfck dI syvf inBf irhf sF, ijQy dosfl iPr smyN smyN AunHF dI syvf ivwc hfËr hox dfavsr bxdf irhf. jdoN vI mYN AunHF pfsoN ivdf hoxdI afigaf mMgdf qF Auh imhrbfn ho ky koeI nfkoeI Èlok, Èyar jF sMsikRq df koeI mMqr afidkËrUr not krfAuNdy aqy Aus df ÈuD Aucfrx vIisKfAuNdy. AunHF dI injI lfiebRyrI ivcoN keI mhqvpUrn isDFqk not vI afpxI zfierI ivwc notkrdf irhf. ikAuNik, Auh koeI vI pusqk bfhriljfx dI afigaf nhIN sn idMdy. myrf qF bskyvl iehI suafrQ sI. ikAuNik, iewk qF mYƒgurbfxI coN 'guxvMiqaF pfCfr` dI isiKaf imldIsI. dUjy, mYN smJdf sI ik igafn df ieh BMzfrfhor ikDroN nhIN imlxf.

'ÃÄ drpx` pusqk ilKx vyly inAUXfrk dI iekFq ivwc jdoN mYN mUlmMqR ƒ BfrqIdrÈn dy pirpyK ivwc ilKx df Auprflf kIqf qFAuh BMzfrf myrf sB qoN vD shfiek hoieaf. sRIgurU gRMQ sfihb ieMnsIicAUt mYlbrn (astRylIaf) XqnÈIl hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbjI dI sMpUrn sMQf vIzIE iqafr krn AuprMqmUlmMqR ƒ ivÈv drÈn dy pirpyK ivwc vI ivcfiraf jfey. ieMtrnYt dy Xuwg ivwc iswKI dIivÈyÈqf drsfAux leI ieh iewk bhuq mhqvpUrn qy aiq luVINdf PYslf hY. hYrfnI dI gwl hYik ieMnsIicAUt dy kuJ jfgrUk qy KojI ibrqI vflynOjvfn jdoN ies pwKoN ivcfr ivtFdrf kr rhy sn,qF iewk ny ikhf ik XUnfnI iÌlfsÌr plYto dIivcfrDfrf gurU nfnk sfihb nfl myl KFdI hY.

aYsf sux ky myrf iewk dm mwQf Txikafqy iDafn igaf zf[ sfihb vwl ; jdoN mYN boilaf‘myry anmwq dy pRoPYsr zf[ DrmfnMq isMG jI qFafpxy afp ƒ aKvfAuNdy hI 'plYtonIam` sn. AunHFies ivÈy qy awj qoN 100 sfl pihlF aMgryËI ivwciewk buwk vI ilKI sI''. aijhf sux ky iewk vfr qFAuh hYrfnI BrI soc ivwc zuwb gey qy iPr do suaflKVy kIqy aYWzf vwzf ivdvfn, hux qwk Cuipaf ikvyNrih igaf? pMjfb dIaF XUnIvristIaF ny iesivÈy `qy koeI Koj kfrj ikAuN nf afrMiBaf?'' iewkhor aihm rfË mYN pfTkF nfl sFJf krnf cfhuMdfhF. mYlbrn dy jigafsU nOjvfn, Èfied afpxysuaflF dy jvfb vI Aus `coN ZUMz skx. Auh rfË

ieh hY ik zf[ sfihb jI kol syvf leI jfx dIgwl, mYN siqkfrXog ipRMsIpl hirBjn isMG jI qoNsdf Cupf ky rwKI. ikAuNik, Auh kflj dy ipRMsIplsn qy gurbfxI dI soJI leI mYN gAU dy vwCy vFgAunHF dy ipwCy vI ipaf rihMdf sF. Auh vI mYƒ hwdoNvwD ipafr idMdy qy ivÈvfÈ krdy sn. Auh nhINsI chuMdy ik kflj dy anfVI ividafrQI zf[sfihb dy vDyry inkt jfx aqy AunHF dy ivcfrF qoNvDyry pRBfivq hox. ies df muK kfrn sI zf[sfihb vwloN afrIaf smfj dI bOiDk sfijÈ dfiÈkfr ho ky 1965 ivwc ilKI 'vYidk gurmiq` nFdI pusqk ; ijs ivwc AunHF iswD kIqf hY ik gurmiq df mUl ÈRoq vyd hn . asl ivwc iehIkfrx hY ik pMQk ipV ivwc AunHF ƒ BfeI sfihbzf[ joD isMG aqy ipRMsIpl qyjf isMG vflf siqkfrnf iml sikaf, jd ik ividak pwKoN AunHF df koeIvI sfnI nhIN sI.

pr, hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik AuprokqmwqBydF dy bfvjUd vI ipRMsIpl hirBjn isMG jIAunHF dI ividak pwKoN idloN kdr krdy sn. iesyleI AunHF ny imÈnrI kflj dI qulnfqimk aiDaYn dI klfs leI AunHF ƒ kflj nfl joVIrwiKaf. ikAuNik, Auh smJdy sn ik anmwq pVfAux leI zf[ sfihb dy quwl koeI hor dUjfaiDafpk nhIN hY . myrf iÉafl hY ik iewk bËurgivdvfn dI afriQk shfieqf vI jfrI rKxf chuMdysn. ikAuNik, Auh smJdy sn ik zf[ sfihb vrgfkoeI ivdvfn, jdoN pMQ ivroDI ÈkqIaF dI JolI pYjFdf hY. qF Aus leI, kyvl EhI doÈI nhIN huMdf.Aus df muwK kfrx hY pRmuwK iswK sMsQfvF vwloN ivdvfnF dI bykdrI aqy syvf-sMBfl vwloN lpRvfhIaqy dUjf hY kuJ afriQk kmËorI. ividafrQI kflivwc asF ieh vI not kIqf ik jdoN vI koeI ivdyÈIivdvfn iksy iksm dI isDFqk crcf jF iswKDrm dI jfxkfrI leI kflj afAuNdf qF vI zf[sfihb ƒ ivÈyÈ swdy `qy bulfieaf jFdf sI. iehvI swc hY ik ipRMsIpl dy pRBfv sdkf AunHF ny vIklfs dy viKafnF aqy ivdyÈIaF nfl glbfq vylykdy vI 'vYidk gurmiq` vflI pwDqI ƒ vDyry nhINsI AuBfiraf ; dlIlF sihq sdf gurmiq dIivÈyÈqf hI pRgt krdy. hF ! kdI kdfeIN AuhafpxI grjvIN DunI ivwc akfl purK dy guxF dIbyaMqqf pRgtfAuNdf gurvfk isimRiq sfsqR bydpurfx .. pfrbRhm kf krih viKafx''.. (aMg867) bol ky ieÈfrf ËrUr kr jFdy sn. BfvyN ikieh gurvfk ies hkIkq df pRmfx nhIN hY ikAuprokq gRMQF ivwc inrol pfrbRhm prmyÈr dIisPq slfh hY.

1970 ivwc 'pRPXUm ryzIans gurUnfnk` ilK ky BfvyN AunHF ny muV pMQk Kyqr dyivdvfnF ivwc afdr mfx hfsl krn df XqnkIqf . pr, pRqIq huMdf hY ik guriswKF ny muV kyAunHF ƒ afpxy ihridaF ivwc QF nhIN idwqI. ikAuNik, iksy vI pMQk Kyqr ivwc, iksy pwKoN AunHFdf kdy koeI iËkr nhIN suixaf jFdf. isqm dIgwl qF ieh hY ik lMzn ivwc pRkfÈq hoeI pusqkdy nF qoN bgYr ieMtrnYt `qy vI AunHF bfry iksyiksm dI koeI jfxkfrI nhIN imldI.

myrf iÉafl hY ik lMzn ivwc rihMidaFzf[ sfihb ny jdoN XUnfnI iÌlfsÌr bfbf plYto aqygurU nfnk sfihb jI dI ivcfrDfrk sFJ pRgtkrky BfeI kfnH isMG nfBf qoN QfpVf pRfpq krnAuprMq 1912 ivwc 'plYto aYNz d tRU aYnlfietrafÌ d sol` pusqk pRkfÈq krvf idwqI. qdoN qoNhI AuQy bYTy afrIaf smfjI lflf hiridafl dIjuMzlI ny ierfdf bxf ilaf sI iksy qrHF iesivakqI pfsoN hI gurmiq ƒ vydF dI Aupj iswDkrvfieaf jfey. ikAuNik, AunHF ƒ Éqrf Bfs igafsI ik jy aYsf nf ho sikaf qF sMsfr dI dfrÈinksRdfrI sMBflx df Xqn kr rhI vYidk ivcfrDfrfBivwK ivwc pCV jfeygI aqy dunIaF gurU nfnkvl Juk jfeygI. afiÉr 53 sflF ipCoN Auh afpxyimÈn ivwc qdoN kfmXfb hoey, jdoN zf[ sfihb ny'vYidk gurmiq` nF dI pusqk ilK mfrI. ies ivwcAunHF ivsQfr pUrvk iËkr kIqf ik ikvyN Auh,lMzn bYTy vIr sfvrkr, lflf hiridafl, zf[gokl cMd nfrMg aqy mdn lfl ZINgrf vrgy

(bfkI sPf 22 qy)

mYnUM aksr ieh soc ky hYrfnI huMdI hY ik BfrqIisafsq nUM duKI kr rhIafˆ smwisafvfˆ dI jVHikqy ies aslIaq `c qfˆ nhIˆ ik sfzy iËafdfqrisafsqdfnfˆ nUM cMgy-bury dI qmIË hI nhIˆ hY?AunHfˆ df vqIrf qfˆ aijhf hY ik Auh jo cfhy krlYx, AunHfˆ nUM koeI puwCx vflf nhIˆ. ÈflInqf jfˆBwdrqf dI Auh iksy vI hwd qk AulMGxf kr skdy hn.

huxy-huxy sfnUM ies gwl df sbUq dyKxnUM imilaf hY. sMsd dy dohfˆ sdnfˆ c qylMgfnf bfrycrcf hoeI pr ies `c suxn lfiek gwlfˆ bhuqGwt sn. ies crcf df vwzf ihwsf qfˆ aijhf sIik Èrm nfl sfzf isr hI Juk igaf. ipCly hÌqypI[ icdfˆbrm ny mYnUM dwisaf ik Auh lok sBf aqyrfj sBf `c agfAUˆ inrDfirq ZMg nfl kIqI geIihMsf dy idRÈ dyK ky Éud sdmy `c sn. asl ivcAunHfˆ ny ies qoˆ vI vwzI gwl ieh khI ik ieh idRÈdyK ky AunHfˆ df afpxf isr Èrm nfl Juk igaf.

aÌsos dI gwl qfˆ ieh hY ik ieh Èrmnfk vqIrf isrÌ sMsd qk hI sImq nhIˆ,jMmU-kÈmIr aqy XU[ pI[ dIafˆ ivDfn sBfvfˆ `cjo kuJ hoieaf, Auh vI Gwt inMdxXog nhIˆ sI. iehsfrIafˆ gwlfˆ iml ky ieho pRBfv idMdIafˆ hn iksfzI isafsI pRxflI aMdr qk gl-sV cuwkI hY.jdoˆ mYˆ shI qwQ ÈRI icdfˆbrm sfhmxy rwKy qfˆ AunHfˆ

ny kuJ ruwKypx nfl jvfb idwqf, `qusIˆ Èfied TIkhI kih rhy ho.``

pr ieh sVHfˆd bhuq dUr qk PYl cuwkIhY. coxfˆ dy mOky asIˆ jo lPfËI suxdy hfˆ, Aus `cvI aijhI huwlVbfËI dyKx nUM imldI hY. ijvyˆ-ijvyˆcoxfˆ nyVy af rhIafˆ hn aqy isafsI mukfblybfËIiqwKI ho rhI hY, ieh sVHfˆd hor vI bdqr hojfvygI. arivMd kyjrIvfl dIafˆ itwpxIafˆ dI asIˆkI ivafiKaf krIey? kI mukyÈ aMbfnI dy bfkIbYˆkfˆ `c kiQq Kfqf nMbrfˆ dy koeI sbUq pyÈ kIqyibnfˆ AunHfˆ `qy `Twpf` lgfAuxf mnËUr hY? kI iehkihxf ÈoBnIk hY ik aMbfnI hI rfhul gfˆDI aqynirMdr modI nUM afpxIafˆ Auˆglfˆ `qy ncf rhy hn? kI BuipMdr isMG huwzf nUM `pRfprtI dlfl` kihxfjfieË hY? jfˆ mIzIaf `qy ieh doÈ lgfAuxf ikMnfku shI hY ik Aus nUM àfm afdmI pfrtI` dIaflocnf krn leI pYsy imldy hn, jdik kuJ hIsmfˆ pihlfˆ iesy mIzIaf ny kyjrIvfl nUM afsmfn`qy cVHfieaf sI?

eImfndfrI nfl kihxf pvygf ikkyjrIvfl dI lPfËI modI vloˆ vrqy Èbd ijvyˆ`ÈihËfdf` jfˆ sonIaf gfˆDI dI `Ëihr dI KyqIàqy rfhul gfˆDI dI `KUn dI isafsq` nfloˆ ikvyˆvwK hY? Èfied ieh AunHfˆ qoˆ vI bdqr hY ikAuîknf modI aqy nf hI nihrU-gfˆDI pirvfr dy mYˆbr

afdrÈ purÈ hox df dfavf kr skdy hn. myrf iswtf iblkul srl hY : sfzy

isafsqdfn Éud nUM ieh sOKf ijhf svfl kdy nhIˆpuwCdy, ijs nfl asIˆ sfrI Aumr hr roË jUJdy hfîk¸kI aijhf kihxf TIk hY? kI aijhf vqIrfkrnf shI hY?

qusIˆ cox rYlI nUM sMboDn kr rhy ho jfâfˆDrf pRdyÈ dI eykqf leI lV rhy ho qfˆ kI isrÌies nfqy quhfnUM huwlVbfËI krn df lfiesYˆs imljfˆdf hY? sfzy bhuqy isafsqdfn qfˆ ieh socdy hnik hfˆ, iml jfˆdf hY jfˆ AunHfˆ df mMnxf hY ik AunHfˆnUM koeI puwCx vflf nhIˆ. mYnUM keI vfr mihsUshuMdf hY ik ienHfˆ lokfˆ dI asl `c sUJ-bUJ hIgfieb ho geI hY jfˆ iPr Auh iewËq qy Èrm dIafˆrvfieqI BfrqI mfnqfvfˆ nUM svIkfr nhIˆ krdy.sfzy sfirafˆ leI qfˆ ieh bhuq vwzI gwl hY prienHfˆ lokfˆ leI ieh gwl bhuq Gwt mfieny rwKdIhY. hflfq qfˆ hI suDrngy, jdoˆ asIˆ BfrqI lokafpxy jIvn dIafˆ kdrfˆ-kImqfˆ `qy zt ky pihrfdyvfˆgy aqy ieh spwÈt kr idafˆgy ik isafsqdfnfˆ vloˆ ienHfˆ dI iksy qrHfˆ vI AulMGxfsihx nhIˆ kIqI jfvygI. isafsqdfnfˆ nUM ËrUr hIkOVy Èbdfˆ `c dwsxf pvygf ik afpxy ivroDI jfîsafsI duÈmx ivruwD qohmqbfËI jfˆ Aus dy cirwqr `qy doÈ lgf ky Auh votfˆ nhIˆ iKwc skdy

aqy sMsd dIkfrvfeI `c aiVwkfzfhux qy hMgfmy krndf rfh TIk nhIˆ,cfhy aijhf imrcsprya rfhIˆ kIqfjfvy jfˆ kmIËfˆ dybtn KolH ky jfˆ muwkylihrf ky. ienHfˆsfrIafˆ gwlfˆ nfl lokqMqr df mËfk bxdf hY aqyies dy ihwqfˆ nUM Tys phuMcdI hY.

jdoˆ asIˆ afpxI nYiqkqf dy pwK `cmËbUq ho ky KVHy hovfˆgy qfˆ hI isafsqdfnfˆ nUM iehgwl smJ afvygI ik AunHfˆ dIafˆ hwdfˆ kI hn? sfnUMÈurUafq hI ies gwl qoˆ krnI pvygI aqy aijhfspwÈt Èbdfˆ ivc kihxf pvygf ik asIˆ BfrqIlok bhuq awk cuwky hfˆ aqy hux aijhI byÈrmIsihx nhIˆ krfˆgy. ijvyˆ-ijvyˆ 2014 dI cox muihMmËor PV rhI hY, sfzy leI inwjI qOr `qy, soÈlmIzIaf rfhIˆ, smUihk qOr `qy jnqk rfey rfhIˆjfˆ aÉbfrfˆ aqy tI[ vI[ cYnlfˆ dy ËrIey aiDkfrqqOr `qy afpxI gwl kihx df smfˆ af igaf hY. jyasIˆ hux vI aijhf nf kIqf qfˆ koeI nhIˆ kihskdf ik ieh sVHfˆd sfnUM iks nrk vwl lY jfvygI.

aMdr qk gl-sV cuwkI hY Bfrq dI isafsqPARDES TIMES Vol-8, March 05, 201421

krn Qfpr

pRDfn mMqrI dy rUp `c ìbhqr gvrnYˆs` ikvyˆ dy skxgy modI`gvrnYˆs iËafdf prgvrnmYˆt Gwt` hI nir-Mdr modI dy jnqkibafnfˆ df atuwt nfarfhY. jdoˆ vI mYˆ ieh suxdIhfˆ qfˆ socx lwgdI hfˆ ikAuh kMm ikvyˆ

krngy/kr skxgy? (Bfv jy Auh rfÈtr dIvfgzor sMBflx `c sPl ho jfˆdy hn qfˆ).

Auh ikwQoˆ ÈurUafq krngy? kI kuJaihm suDfrfˆ qoˆ ibnfˆ aijhf sMBv ho skygf? AuhbuinafdI gwlfˆ ikhVIafˆ hn, ijnHfˆ qoˆ ibnfˆ modIafpxy supny (ierfdy) sfkfr nhIˆ kr skdy? Bfvjy Auh dUijafˆ nfloˆ vwKrI iksm df Èfsn dyxfcfhuMdy hn qfˆ ikhVy kMmfˆ nUM kIqy ibnfˆ AunHfˆ nUMawgy vDxf pvygf qy iblukl iesy qrHfˆ ikhVyaijhy kMm hn, jo hr hfl `c krny pYxgy qfˆ ikmodI pRDfn mMqrI vjoˆ vDIaf gvrnYˆs muhweIafkrvf skx?

kfPI soc-ivcfr qoˆ bfad ienHfˆ dohfˆ hIvrgfˆ `c mYˆ krn qy nf krnXog pMj-pMj gwlfˆlwB skI hfˆ. sB qoˆ pihlfˆ mYˆ AunHfˆ pMj gwlfˆ dfiËkr krfˆgI, jo AunHfˆ nUM iblkul nhIˆ krnIafˆ cfhIdIafˆ :* iËafdf gvrnYˆs Bfv ibhqr gvrnYˆs dI

ÈurUafq Audoˆ qk nhIˆ ho skdI, jdoˆ qk sMsdmYˆbr sfl dy 365 idn mirafdfpUrn vqIrf nhIˆkrdy. sMsd mYˆbrfˆ nUM cukfeI jfx vflI ahudy dIshuM `c ieh gwl vI Èfml hovy ik Auh lok sBfdI kfrvfeI `c aiVwkf nhIˆ pfAuxgy, aBwdrvqIry, BMn-qoV aqy KrUd pfAux qoˆ pRhyË krngy.sfzy cuxy hoey numfieMdy jdoˆ qk Kud vDIafgvrnYˆs dI imsfl afpxy afcrx `c pyÈ nhIˆkrdy, Audoˆ qk Auh nfgirkfˆ qoˆ ibhqr gvrnYˆsleI sihXog iks mUMh nfl mMg skdy hn? ikhVynYiqk aiDkfr aqy snmfn dI bdOlq Auh afpxyvotrfˆ nUM aijhy krn leI pRyirq krngy?

* `Gwt gvrnmYˆt` nfl ìËafdfgvrnYˆs` df tIcf Audoˆ qk hfsl nhIˆ kIqf jfskdf, jdoˆ qk eImfndfr qy hoxhfr aiDkfrIafˆnUM shI jgHf qy qfienfq nhIˆ kIqf jfˆdf. ÈurUafqkrn leI sB qoˆ aihm ahudy hn¸kYbintskwqr smyq smuMdr pfrly mfmilafˆ bfry skwqr,jo pRDfn mMqrI dPqr aqy hornfˆ skwqrfˆ, ieQoˆqk ik sUibafˆ drimafn aihm kVI df kMm krdy hn.

kuJ hor aihm ahudy hn muwK skwqr,puls ivBfg df mhfinrdyÈk aqy rYvyinAUkimÈnr. ieh aiDkfrI hr hfl `c ibhqrInhoxy cfhIdy hn. jy aijhf nhIˆ hovygf qfˆ iËafdf

gvrnYˆs` Bfv ibhqr gvrnYˆs df tIcf hfslkrnf muÈikl hovygf.

* nirMdr modI (jy Auh pRDfn mMqrI bxjfˆdy hn) cor rsqy bMd kIqy ibnfˆ krËy `qyleIafˆ rkmfˆ nUM ajfeIˆ jfx dyxf jfrI nhIˆ rwKskdy. sfzIafˆ keI smfj BlfeI Xojnfvfˆ bfryies smyˆ qfˆ aijhf hI ho irhf hY qy vot bYˆk dIisafsq kfrn hI ienHfˆ Xojnfvfˆ `c jnqf vloîdwqy tYksfˆ df pYsf aMnHyvfh lgfieaf jf irhf hY.

* modI dyÈ Br `c qfienfq lwgBg 2kroV srkfrI mulfËmfˆ nUM vI axizwT nhIˆ krskdy, jo dyÈ dy dUr-durfzy pYˆdy ielfikafˆ `caslI gvrnYˆs nUM sfkfr rUp idMdy hn.

*modI AunHfˆ pRÈfsink pRxflIafˆ nUM jfrInhIˆ rwK skdy, jo lfgU qfˆ 21vIˆ sdI `c kIqIafˆjf rhIafˆ hn pr AunHfˆ ipwCy mfniskqf 19vIˆ sdIvflI aqy lfgU krn vflIafˆ pRikirafvfˆ 20vIˆsdI dIafˆ hn.

hux mYˆ 5 aijhy muwdy igxfvfˆgI, ijnHfˆnUM modI afsfnI nfl lfgU krnf XkInI bxf skdyhn : afpxI pfrtI aqy shI soc vfly lokfˆ dysmrQn nfl Auh aijhy isstm nUM ikirafÈIlkr skdy hn, ijs dy ËrIey kYbint skwqr, muwKskwqr, puls muKI qy rYvyinAU kimÈnr dy rUp `cqfienfqI, bdlIafˆ qy qrwkIafˆ leI shI

aiDkfrIafˆ dI cox ho sky. muwK skwqrfˆ dI bdOlqhI pRBfvÈflI qflmyl XkInI ho skdf hY. kfiblpuls muKIafˆ dI bdOlq hI amn-kfnUMn dIsiQqI bhfl krnI sMBv huMdI hY, jdik kfiblrYvyinAU aiDkfrI hI Dn dy ieMny somy jutf skdyhn ik smuwcf ivkfs sMBv ho sky.

* srkfrI skImfˆ jfˆ srkfrI ivBfgfˆdI kfrguËfrI df ibnfˆ iksy Krc dy mulfˆkx krnleI modI ivwidak aqy Koj adfirafˆ nUM srkfrInIqIafˆ iqafr krn `c BfeIvfl bxf skdy hn.ies nfl pfrdriÈqf aqy jvfbdyhI vDygI.

* iek inrDfrq rkm qo iËafdf dy TykykMm vflI Qfˆ `qy ley jfx qfˆ ik kfrobfrIafˆ leIieko ijhy mOky muhweIaf ho skx. ies nfl srkfr`qy AunHfˆ df Brosf vI vDygf aqy gvrnYˆs vIibhqr hovygI.

* irtfier hox vfly isvl aqy inafiek aiDkfrIafˆ nUM iksy qrHfˆ dy lflc qoˆmukq rwKx leI AunHfˆ `qy irtfiermYˆt qoˆ bfadGwto-Gwt 2 sflfˆ qk iksy pRfeIvyt sMsQf `c jfˆsrkfrI nOkrI nf krn dI pfbMdI lgfeI jfvy.istIËn cfrtr aqy iÈkfieq invfrx muwidafˆpRqI mOjUdf 2 kroV srkfrI mulfËmfˆ nUM hI tYknflojI aqy hYlplfeInfˆ dI shfieqf nfliËafdf sMvydnÈIl bxfieaf jf skdf hY.

ikrn bydI

pirvfrvfd ivwc rMgI pMjfb dI isafsq(sPf 7 dI bfkI)

bytf syvf isMG syKvfˆ mfstrI Cwz ky mMqrI dyahudy qk phuMicaf aqy akflI dl dI rfjnIiqkmfmilafˆ dI kmytI df mYˆbr hY. syKvfˆ df bytf vIrfjnIqI ivwc srgrm hY.

ivDfn sBf dy spIkr rhy inrml isMGkfhloˆ ny afpxy byty rvIkrn isMG kfhloˆ nUM kfrporyÈn df dUjI vfr cyarmYn bxvf ilaf hY.

kfˆgrs dy sfbkf mMqrI gurcyq isMGBuwlr df bytf suKpfl Buwlr XUQ kfˆgrs dy pRDfnbxn dI dOV ivwc pCV igaf sI pr hux iËlHfkfˆgrs kmytI qrn qfrn df pRDfn hY.

sfbkf aYwm aYwl ey aqy XUQ kfˆgrs dykOmI jnrl skwqr rhy jsvIr isMG izMpf vIsfbkf ivDfiek sohn isMG dy byty hn.

ÈRomxI akflI dl dy 15vIˆ lok sBf ivwcsMsdI gruwp dy afgU zf[ rqn isMG ajnflf ny jdoˆpfrlImYt dI cox lVn df ÌYslf kIqf qfˆ ivDfiekdI itkt afpxy byty amrpfl isMG bonI leI

surwiKaq kr leI. bonI ies smyˆ ivDfiek hY.kfˆgrs ivDfiek hrpRqfp isMG

ajnflf dy ipqf hrcrn isMG ajnflf pMjfbivDfn sBf dy spIkr rhy hn.

srkfrI vkIl srdUl isMG isafsqivwc afpxy shury gurmyË isMG krky afey. gurmyËisMG pMjfb mMqrI mMzl ivwc rhy. srdUl isMG dybyty suKivMdr isMG zYnI nUM rfhul gfˆDI ny ÌrIdkotqoˆ lok sBf cox leI itkt nfl invfË idwqf prAuh sÌl nhIˆ hoey.

pMjfb kfˆgrs dy vrikMg pRDfn rhymihMdr isMG kypI jlMDr qoˆ lok sBf mYˆbr hnaqy ienHfˆ nUM rfjnIiqk guVHqI afpxy ipqf aqysfbkf mMqrI drÈn isMG kypI qoˆ imlI sI. loksBf mYˆbrI qoˆ bfad afpxI ivDfn sBf dI sItAuwqy kypI ny pqnI sumn kypI nUM KVHf kIqf pr AuhsÌl nhIˆ hoeI.

akflI dl dy sInIar mIq pRDfn rhykuldIp isMG vzflf kdy duafby jrnYl krky jfxy

jfˆdy sn. pRkfÈ isMG bfdl nfl tkrf ivwcoˆ AunHfˆdI isafsI gwzI ptVI qoˆ lih geI sI. hux iPrbfdl dI Èrn ivwc af ky suKbIr bfdl dIagvfeI ivwc afpxy byty gurpRqfp isMG vzflf nUMivDfiek bxfAux ivwc sÌlqf hfsl kr leI hY.doafby dy iewk hor vwzy afgU idlbfg isMG keIvfr mMqrI rhy. AunHfˆ df bytf crnjIq isMG cMnIsMsd mYbr rih cuwkf hY. dUjf bytf pRkfÈ isMG sYxImuwK sMsdI skwqr irhf. sYxI dI pqnIguriekbfl kOr mOjUdf ivDfiek hY.

kfˆgrs dy bulfry suKpfl isMG Kihrf dyipqf suKijMdr isMG pMjfb dy iswiKaf mMqrI rhyhn. cODrI svrnf rfm aqy AunHfˆ dy byty mohn lflbMgf dI khfxI idlcsp hY. ipqf Bfjpf dI itktAuwqy ijwq ky mMqrI bxy aqy bMgf akflI dl dIitkt Auwqy ivDfiek rhy. luiDafxf qo joigMdr pflpfˆzy kfˆgrs dy vwzy afgUafˆ ivwc Èfiml sn. AunHfˆdI hwiqaf qoˆ bfad bytf rfkyÈ pfˆzy keI vfrivDfiek bx cuwkf hY. srdUlgVH qoˆ kfˆgrs

ivDfiek ajIq ieMdr isMG moÌr ny afpxy bytyibkrm isMG nUM iËlHf kfˆgrs kmytI df pRDfn bxfilaf. ibkrm dI jIvn sfQx sMsd mYˆbr rvnIqibwtU dI BYx hY. kotkpUry qoˆ muwK sMsdI skwqrmnqfr isMG brfV qy ipqf jsivMdr isMG brfVmMqrI rhy hn. mnqfr df Brf kulqfr isMG iËlHfpRIÈd ÌrIdkot df cyarmYn hY aqy BYx jgmIqbrfV dI sflyhfr hY jo ngr pfilkf dI pRDfn hY.ÌrIdkot qoˆ sMsd mYˆbr prmjIq kOr gulÈnsfbkf kyˆdrI mMqrI DMnf isMG gulÈn dI bytI hY.hfeI kort qoˆ syvfmukq hox qoˆ bfad prmjIq dypqI jsits inrml isMG vI akflI dl dI itktAuwqy bsI pTfxfˆ qoˆ ivDfiek cuxy gey. isafsqkdy iqafg aqy kurbfnI df nfˆ sI. Aus smyˆ bhuqsmripq afgUafˆ dy bwcy hI rfjnIqI pRqI AuqÈfihq huMdy sn. jdoˆ qoˆ ieh vpfrk lIhfˆ Auwqycwl peI hY, Audoˆ qoˆ hI BfeI-BqIjfvfd nUM pRPuwlqkrn dI dOV qyË ho geI hY. ies ivwcoˆ lokfˆ dysrokfrfˆ dI gwl Éqm huMdI jf rhI hY.


kwcf duwDalop ho rhIaF KurfkF

icwty rMg dy qrlpdfrQ ƒ, jo QxDfrIjIv dy QxF ivcoNinkldf hY, kwcf duwDkihMdy hn. ies qrHFijhVf duwD ajy Aubfilaf nf igaf hY,Auh kwcf duwD huMdf hY.pwkf duwD Aus smyN hI

bxdf hY jd Aus ƒ Aubflf idwqf jfvy. ipMzF ivcpwkf duwD afm qOr qy Aus duwD ƒ kihMdy hn jokfVHnI ivc Aubl Aubl ky lfl rMg df ho jfvy.iesqrI dy duwD ƒ vI kwcf duwD kihMdy hn. kwcy duwDnflhI iqAuV bxdI hY. kwcy duwD nfl hI cfh bxdIhY. kwcy duwD qoN hI Koaf kwiZaf jFdf hY. kwcy duwDƒ Aubfl ky pnIr bxdf hY.

pihly simaF ivc kwcf duwD afm pIqfjFdf sI. kwcf duwD pIx df afpxf hI suafd hY.AuhnF simaF dy gwBrU qF mwJ dy QxF qoN iswDf hIduwD afpxy mUMh ivc pf lYNdy sn. kwcf duwD pI kygwBrUaF qy muitafrF qy juafnI vI lohVy dI cVHdIhuMdI sI. vDIaf ishqF huMdIaF sn. ishq leIvDIaf KurfkF ivc duwD iek mhwqvpUrn Kurfk hY.pihly simaF ivc jd mfvF jF pirvfr df koeIhor mYNbr mwT dI Dfr kwZdf sI qF bwcy afm hIkOlIaF glfs lY ky kwcf duwD pIx leI duafly hojFdy sn.

kwcf duwD dyviqaF dI vI psMd hY. iesykrky hI bhuqy dyviqaF dI pUjf duwD nfl kIqIjFdI hY. keI dyviqaF ƒ qF kwcy duwD dI lwsI nflieÈnfn krvfieaf jFdf hY. jTyiraF dI pUjf vIkwcy duwD nfl kIqI jFdI hY. duwD simRDI df pRqIkirhf hY qy puwC vMÈ df vI. iesy krky hI duwD-puwqdI asIs idwqI jFdI hY. sfry sMsfr ivc hI duwD ƒvDIaf pdfrQ mMinaf jFdf hY.

hux nf koeI bwcf, nf koeI gwBrU, nf koeImuitafr aqy nf hI koeI buwZf kwcf duwD pINdf hY.ies qrHF kwcf duwD pIx df sunihrI Xuwg hux Kqmho igaf hY. hux qF cfh pIx df Xuwg af igaf hY.hux dy gwBrU iqAuV pIxf vI Cwz gey hn.

kwcy duwD nfl sbMDq bhuq sfry lok gIqaqy aKfx imldy hn. pihly simaF ivc afey geydI syvf vI kwcy duwD nfl kIqI jFdI sI. jd BYx ƒafpxy vIr dy afAux dI AuzIk huMdI sI qF AuhvIr leI kwcf duwD hI rwKdI huMdI sI:kwcy duwD ƒjfg nf lfvFAuzIkF vIr dIaFjy vIr pfxI mMgdf sI qF vI duwD hfËr krdI sI-jy vIr mMgy pfxIbUrI mwJ cuafvFjy vIr mMgy ivCfAuxflwTf duwD ivCfvF

pihly simaF ivc muitafrF vI afpxybfbl ƒ Auh Gr lwBx leI kihMdIaF huMdIaF sn,ijhVy Gr ivc duwD afm hovy. duwD dI bhuqfq hovy-Auh Gr tolI bfblfAuh vr tolI bfblfijhVf suwqI peI ƒjgf ky duwD ipafvy

kwcf duwD pIx vflIaF muitafrF dy hI

dhI dy PuwtF vrgI sMqfn pYdf huMdI sI-nI muMzf jMmUMgfdhIN dy Puwt vrgfkwcf duwD pIx vflIey

jd duwD coieaf jFdf hY qF duwD AuprJwg af jFdI hY. ies qrHF kwcf duwD pIx vflImuitafr dy buwlHF Aupr vI Jwg lwg jFdI hY. iesdI pRoVHqf hI sfzf ieh lok gIq krdf hY-nI ikhVy Xfr dfkwcf duwD pIqfnI mClI ƒJwg lwg geI

mClI nwk ivc pfAux vflf gihxf hY.mClI dy pwq Auprly buwlH Aupr af jFdy hn. iesqrHF mClI vflI muitafr jd kwcf duwD pINdI hY qFmClI ƒ duwD dI Jwg df lwgxf suBfivk huMdf hY.

keI CiVaF ƒ mwJ nhIN coxI afAuNdIhuMdI. ies leI Auh mwJ cuafx leI guaFZx dIaFimMnqF vI krdy hn qy coieaf awDf duwD dyx leIvI iqafr ho jFdy hn-nI awDf duwDlY jfeIN vMz kymwJ co jfeInI guaFZxy myrI

CVf duwD qF cuaf lYNdf hY pr CVy qoN duwDKrIddf koeI nhIN, jdik ivafihaF df pfxI qwkivk jFdf hY-CiVaF df duwD nf ivkyrMnf vfilaF df ivkdf pfxIduwD kwcf hI vyicaf jFdf hY.

mwJ/gF cox ƒ mwJ/gF dI Dfr kwZxfkihMdy hn. mwJ/gF dy QxF ivcoN duwD Dfr dI qrHFinkldf hY. ijs muitafr dy rUp ƒ duwD dI Dfrnfl qulnf idwqI hovy, Auh muitafr ikMnI ku sohxIhovygI? ies df aMdfËf lfAuxf asMBv hI lwgdf hY-ipMzF ivcoN ipMz suxINdf,ipMz suxINdf qorIAuQoN dI iek muitafr suxINdIduwD dI Dfr qoN gorI

pihly simaF dy ivafhF ivc nfnkf myljd ivafh vfly Gr kol phuMc jFdf sI qFnfnkIaF, dfdkIaF ƒ iswTxIaF idMdIaF sn. kwcfduwD pIx ƒ mMgdIaF sn-hrdyv kOr nKrobUrI mwJ cuaf dfrIeysfƒ afAuNdIaF ƒkwcf duwD ipaf dfrIey

AuhnF simaFivc jd vI brfq lVkIvfilaF dy Gr rotI Kfx jFdI sI qF mylxF lfVyƒ, lfVy dI mF-bfp (kuVmxI-kuVm) ƒ, lfVy dyhor pirvfr vfilaF ƒ, irÈqydfrF ƒ qy brfqIaFƒ iswTxIaF idMdIaF sn. iehnF keI iswTxIaFivc vI kwcy duwD df iËkr huMdf sI-lfVy dI aMmf duwD mMgynfly puwq mMgynfly Ksm mMgy ptvfrIhfey nI guCf lONgF dfbdfmF dI hrIE iknfrI.lfVy dI aMmf bVI nKrobVI nKro, bVI mclonfly duwD mMgdI

nfly puwq mMgdI.nfly qyrI myrImrjI df sUt mMgdInfly AuWcI awzIdy bUt mMgdInfly mMgdI Drm nflmMgdI kMnF ƒ vfly.

lfVy df bfp bVf KcrfbVf Kcrf, bVf mclfnfly duwD dyvygfnfly puwq dyvygfnfly qrI myrImrjI df sUt dyvygfnfly AucI awzIdy bUt dyvygfnfly dyvygf, Drm nfldyvygf kMnF nuM vfly

kuVmF qUM jnmF df GorIvy puwq duwD df ktorfjoro ƒ puwC ky dwsIN vyvy kIhdf jMimaf puwq gorf

jy mfmI qyrImYs nI imldIsfzy muMizaF ƒ kihpsmf dyxgykwcy duwD dIaF DfrFqYƒ cuMGf dyxgy.

jd lVkI dI zolI qorI jFdI hY, AussmyN df gIq hY-PIqf PIqf PIqfmyrIaF BfbIaF nyzolf qor kykwcf duwD pIqfijs muitafr ƒafpxI psMd df mfhIiml jfvy, Auhmuitafr qF iPrafpxy mfhI qy ijMdvfrn leI iqafrrihMdI hY-CMnf Biraf duwD dfkoeI mYN covF qUM pIqyrI afeI mYN mrFqUM iksy bhfny jIa.aijhy pqI pqnI qFiPr iek dUjy dy bfhINijAuNdy hn-jy qUM duwD ktorfmYN vI imsrI dI zlIvyjI vy sohixafmYN vI imsrI dI zlIvy.jy mfhI PuwlF dfÈOkIn hovy qF-mfhI qF myrfPuwlF df ÈONkIPuwlF dI syj ivCfAuNdf nI

suwqI peI dy buwlHF ƒkwcf duwD lfAuNdf nI

isafxy kihMdy hn ik duwD dI sB qoNvDIaf sMBfl guwjr jfqI dIaF iesqrIaF krdIaF hn.

pYsy dI sMBfl KwqrI jfqI dIaFiesqrIaF vDIaf krdIaF hn. iesy leI jdkoeI duwD jF Dn dI cMgI qrHF sMBfl nf kry qF Ausƒ smJfAux leI aKfx vriqaf jFdf hY:duwD sFBy gujrytIDn sFBy KqrytI

jdoN swc aqy JUT df inqfrf ho jfvy qFikhf jFdf hY-duwD df duwD qy pfxI df pfxI

sB qoN vDIaf duwD mwJ df mMinaf jFdfhY. iGE vDIaf gF df igixaf jFdf hY. bhulIbwkrI dy duwD dI vDIaf bxdI hY. iesy leI aKfxbixaf hoieaf hY-duwD mfJfiGE gfvFbhulI bwkrI

s hrkyÈ isMG kihl559-323-1640

suixaf qy pyiKaf, ividaf mfrqMz ipRMsIpl zf: DrmfnMq isMG AuqÈfhI gBrUaF dy spMrk ivwc afey, ijhVy AuQy pVHdy hoeyieMzIaf ƒ aËfd krvfAux dIaF skImF soc rhy sn . notkrn vflI gwl hY ik ies ikqfb dI BUimkf vI iewk kwtVafrIaf smfjI ny ilKI hY. aijhf krky Aus dust cONkVI nyiewk qIr nfl do inÈfny PuMzy .

iewk qF 'plYto aYNz d tRU aYnlfietr afÌ d sol`vrgI mhqv pUrn qy sMsfr `qy Cf jfx vflI pusqk dIaF jVHFvwZIaF. dUjy, zf[ sfihb ƒ iswK BfeIcfry dI idRÈtI ivwc vImnÌI kr idwqf.

iehI kfrx hY ik AunHF dI koeI vI pusqk dUjI vfrnhIN Cp skI.

awj jdoN ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI sRI aMimRqsr dy sihXog nfl ÈhId iswK imÈnrI kflj dy

ividafrQIaF vwloN zf[ sfihb jI dIaF syvfvF ƒ sjdf kIqfjf irhf hY, qF sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivÈv XUnIvristI df muwKPrË bx jFdf hY ik Auh zf[ sfihb jI dI plYto nfl sbMDqpusqk ƒ ZUMzy, muV CpfeI krfey aqy aqy ies pwKoN Koj ƒ awgyvDfAuNdI hoeI ivÈv Br ivwc gurmiq df JMzf Julfey, ijhVIivcfrDfrf mfnv-eykqf df hokf idMdI hoeI ivÈv-eykqf dfmMdr AusfrdI hY. Buwl-cuwk muafÌ.

sPf 20 dI bfkI

Bul dI soDipCly aMk ivc asIN aMk nMbr 187 ƒ 189ilK idwqf. pfTkF dI sUcnf leI 19 PrvrI

dy aMk ƒ 187 piVHaf jfvy.


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5 March 2014_Layout 1 - Pardes Times

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