SEMINAR TUGAS AKHIR ARSITEKTUR (KBA 12117)

Alur Desain

WATER SPORT DI PANTAI MELASTI UNGASAN

Oleh :

I PUTU GEDE JAYANTARA

NIM : 1204205049

JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR REGULER

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

2015

SEMINAR TUGAS AKHIR (KBA 12117)

Alur Desain

WATER SPORT DI PANTAI MELASTI UNGASAN

Dosen Koordinator :

Dr. Ir. Syamsul Alam Paturusi, MSP.

Dosen Pembimbing :

Dr. Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra. ST., MA

Ir. Nyoman Sudiarta

Oleh :

I Putu Gede Jayantara

NIM : 1204205049

JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR REGULER

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA

2015

iii

ABSTRAK

ABSTRACT

Designing facilities to accommodate the activities of water sport. Water

sport become one of the recreational water sports activities carried out of sea and

artificial ponds. Water sport became a sport that relies on tourism development,

bali became one of the right places to build water sport that has great potential in

the field of tourism.Tourist originating from within the country and abroad is a

challenge for the design to create facilities of international standard. The

provision of water sport also pay attention to the sustainability of the natural sur-

roundings with the application of local materials and environmental friendly

while also utilizing lighting and natu-ral air condition to reduce energy use is not

environmentally friendly, broad footprint that is used to facilitate the building is

4500 square meter with a floor area of functional is 2730 square meter, with the

theme of sea waves as to support a dynamic form of buildings, water sport

facilities will accommodate approx 200 visitors.

Keywords: sports, environment, dynamic.

ABSTRAK

Perancangan fasilitas yang mewadahi kegiatan water sport yang menjadi

salah satu kegiatan olahraga rekreasi air yang dilakukan di laut lepas dan kolam

buatan. Water sport menjadi menjadi olahraga yang bergantung pada

perkembangan pariwisata, Bali menjadi salah satu tempat yang tepat untuk

dibangun water sport yang memiliki potensi besar di bidang pariwisata.

wisatawan yang berasal baik dari dalam negeri maupun luar negeri menjadi

tantangan bagi perancangan untuk menciptakan fasilitas yang berstandar

internasional. Pengadaan fasilitas water sport juga memperhatikan

keberlangsungan alam sekitar dengan penerapan material lokal dan juga material

ramah lingkungan selain itu juga memanfaatkan pencahayaan dan penghawaan

alami untuk mengurangi penggunaan energi yang tidak ramah lingkungan, luas

tapak yang digunakan untuk mewadahi bangunan adalah 4500 m2 dengan luas

lantai fungsional adalah 2730 m2, dengan mengusung tema gelombang air laut

untuk mendukung wujud bangunan yang dinamis, fasilitas water sport akan

menampung pengunjung sekitar 200 orang.

Kata Kunci: Olahraga , lingkungan sekitar, dinamis,

ii

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur dipanjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena berkat

rahmat dan karunia-Nya penulisan mengenai Landasan Konseptual yang berjudul

“Water Sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan” dapat diselesaikan. Laporan ini disusun

sebagai persyaratan dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas

Teknik, Universitas Udayana.

Penyusun menyampaikan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah

membimbing dan membantu penyusunan Landasan Konseptual yang berjudul

“Water Sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan” ini terutama kepada :

1. Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, MT., Phd., selaku dekan FAkultas

Teknik, Universitas Udayana.

2. Dr. Ir. Anak Agung Ayu Oka Saraswati, MT., selaku ketua Jurusan

Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana

3. I Ketut Mudra, ST., MT., selaku dosen pembimbing akademik.

4. Dosen Koordinator Seminar Tugas akhir dan Studio Tugas Akhir beserta

seluruh dosen pengampu yang telah bersedia membimbing.

5. Bapak Dr. Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra. ST.,MA. selaku dosen

pembimbing I dan Bapak Ir. Nyoman Sudiarta selaku dosen pembimbing

II yang telah memberikan bimbingan, nasehat dan arahan kepada

penyusun.

6. TNI angkatan laut wilayah Denpasar selaku pihak yang membantu

memberikan informasi terkait data kelautan.

7. Teman-teman dari fakultas kelautan dan perikanan yang membantu dalam

menyelesaikan laporan ini

8. Semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu persatu yang telah

memberikan dukungan dalam menyelesaikan laporan ini.

Dalam kesempatan ini, penyusun memohon maaf kepada pembaca apabila

terdapat kesalahan pada laporan ini. Penyusun menyadari bahwa Laporan Tugas

Akhir ini masih banyak kekurangan dan jauh dari sempurna. Akhir kata semoga

Laporan Tugas Akhir ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca.

iii

Badung, 12 November 2015

Penyusun,

I Putu Gede Jayantara

NIM. 1204205049

Water Sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan iii

Daftar Isi

Halaman Judul

Lembar Pengesahan

Surat Keterangan Revisi

Kata Pengantar………………………………………………………............ ii

Daftar Isi ………………………………………………………………….. iii

Daftar Gambar ……………………………………………………………. iii

Daftar Tabel……………………………………………………………….. iv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................... 1

1.3 Tujuan ...................................................................................................... 5

1.4 Metode Penelitian .................................................................................... 5

2.2.1 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................. 5

1.4.2 Teknik Pengolahan Data................................................................. 6

1.4.3 Metode Penyimpulan ...................................................................... 7

BAB II PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP WATER SPORT

2.1 Tinjauan Umum ....................................................................................... 7

2.1.1 Pengertian Water Sport ................................................................... 7

2.1.2 Klasifikasi Water Sport .................................................................. 8

2.2 Water sport Rekreasi ................................................................................ 9

2.2.1 Jenis-jenis Water Sport Rekreasi .................................................. 10

2.2.2 Karakteristik Permainan dalam Water Sport Rekreasi ................. 11

2.2.3 Fasilitas Pendukung dalam Permainan Water Sport Rekreasi ..... 15

2.3 Kajian Terhadap Fasilitas Sejenis .......................................................... 16

2.3.1 SMS Water Sport Bali .................................................................. 16

2.3.2 Bali Apolo Water Sport ................................................................ 21

2.3.3 Hot Dog Water Sport .................................................................... 25

2.3.4 Kesimpulan Studi Banding 28

2.4 Spesifikasi Umum .................................................................................. 29

2.4.1 Pengertian ..................................................................................... 29

Water Sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan iv

2.4.2 Fungsi ........................................................................................... 30

2.4.3 Tujuan ........................................................................................... 30

2.4.4 Sasaran .......................................................................................... 30

2.4.5 Batasan .......................................................................................... 30

2.4.6 Pemilihan tapak ............................................................................ 31

2.4.7 Aktivitas, Civitas, dan Fasilitas ................................................... 31

2.4.8 Pengelolaan ................................................................................... 32

BAB III STUDI PENGADAAN WATER SPORT

3.1 Potensi Desa Ungasan ............................................................................ 34

3.2 Karakteristik Desa Ungasan ................................................................... 33

3.3 Karakteristik Fisik .................................................................................. 34

3.3.1 Letak Astronomi dan geografis .................................................... 34

3.3.2 Luas dan Batas Wilayah ............................................................... 34

3.3.3 Keadaan ODTW dan Akomodasi pariwisata di ungasan ............. 35

3.3.4 Kualitas Sarana Transportasi ........................................................ 37

3.3.5 Lokasi Strategis ............................................................................ 37

3.3.6 Karakteristik Non Fisik ................................................................ 38

3.4.1 Potensi Lokal ................................................................................ 38

3.4.2 Meningkatnya Kunjungan Wisatawan .......................................... 39

3.4.3 Perencanaan Pembangunan dan Peraturan pemerintah ................ 42

3.4 Analisis Pengadaan water sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan .................. 44

3.4.1 Strategi Analisis S.W.O.T ............................................................ 47

3.5 Spesifikasi Khusus water sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan ................... 47

3.5.1 Pengertian ..................................................................................... 48

3.5.2 Lokasi ........................................................................................... 48

3.5.3 Fungsi ........................................................................................... 48

3.5.4 Tujuan ........................................................................................... 49

3.5.5 Sasaran .......................................................................................... 49

3.5.6 Batasan .......................................................................................... 49

3.5.7 Pengelolaan ................................................................................... 50

3.5.8 Syarat Lokasi Dan site .................................................................. 50

BAB IV TEMA DAN PEROGRAMAN FASILITAS WATER SPORT

Water Sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan v

4.1 Tema Perancangan................................................................................ 51

4.1.1 Pengertian Tema .......................................................................... 51

4.1.2 Pendekatan Tema......................................................................... 51

4.1.3 Penentuan Tema .......................................................................... 53

4.1.4 Penjabaran Tema ......................................................................... 53

4.2 Program ruang ...................................................................................... 54

4.2.1 Program fungsional ..................................................................... 54

4.2.3 Program performansi ................................................................... 64

4.2.4 Program Arsitektural ................................................................... 69

4.2.5 Hubungan Ruang ......................................................................... 71

4.2.6 Pengelompokan Ruang ................................................................ 73

4.2.7 Sirkulasi dan Organisasi Ruang................................................... 74

4.3 Program Tapak ..................................................................................... 75

4.3.1 Kebutuhan Tapak......................................................................... 75

4.3.2 Analisa Pemilihan Lokasi Tapak ................................................. 75

4.3.3 Analisa Tapak .............................................................................. 82

BAB IV KONSEP PERANCANGAN FASILITAS WATER SPORT

5.1 Konsep perancangan tapak ................................................................... 96

5.1.1 Entrance ....................................................................................... 96

5.1.2 Zoning ......................................................................................... 99

5.1.3 Bentuk masa .............................................................................. 103

5.1.4 Sirkulasi ..................................................................................... 106

5.2.1 Parkir ......................................................................................... 108

5.2.3 Utilitas ....................................................................................... 110

5.2.4 Ruang Luar ................................................................................ 113

5.1 Konsep perancangan bangunan .......................................................... 113

5.1.1 Zoning........................................................................................ 105

5.1.2 Sirkulasi .................................................................................... 115

5.1.3 Struktur ...................................................................................... 116

5.1.4 Tampilan .................................................................................... 116

5.2.1 Interior ....................................................................................... 118

5.2.3 Utilitas ....................................................................................... 119

Water Sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan v

Daftar Gambar

2.1 Klasifikasi water sport ....................................................................................... 8

2.3 Wahana olahraga tubing .................................................................................. 11

2.4 Wahana olahraga wake board .......................................................................... 12

2.5 Wahana olahraga paraseling ............................................................................ 12

2.6 Permainan jet sky ............................................................................................. 13

2.7Olahraga Banana Boat ...................................................................................... 13

2.8 Olahraga diving ................................................................................................ 14

2.9 Olahraga Water skiing ..................................................................................... 14

2.10Lokasi bali apolo watersport ........................................................................... 17

2.11 Denah dan dan suasan ruang SMS water sport bali ....................................... 20

2.12 Lokasi bali apolo water sport ......................................................................... 21

2.13 Struktur organisasi SMS water sport Bali ...................................................... 22

2.14 Denah dan suasana ruang bali apolo water sport ........................................... 24

2.15 Lokasi bali apolo water sport ......................................................................... 25

2.15 Denah suasan ruang hot dong water sport ..................................................... 27

3.1 Kondisi kontur Pantai Melasti ......................................................................... 36

3.2 RDTL Kuta Selatan .......................................................................................... 42

4.1 Struktur organisasi ........................................................................................... 56

4.2 Hubungan ruang makro .................................................................................... 71

4.3 Hubungan ruang penunjang ............................................................................. 72

4.4 Hubungan ruang pengelola .............................................................................. 72

4.5 Hubungan ruang servis .................................................................................... 73

4.6 Hubungan ruang ............................................................................................... 75

4.7 Sirkulasi ruang ................................................................................................. 75

Water Sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan vi

4.8 Alternatif lokasi ............................................................................................... 81

4.9 Kondisi lingkungan tapak ................................................................................ 83

4.10 Kesimpulan analisis ....................................................................................... 84

4.12 Simpulan analisis penyinarn matahari ........................................................... 86

4.13 Drainase Tapak .............................................................................................. 87

4.14 Kondisi jaringan utilitas ................................................................................. 88

4.15 Penilain kualitas view ke luar site .................................................................. 89

4.16 Penilaian view ke dalam site .......................................................................... 90

4.17 Vegetasi pada tapak ....................................................................................... 91

4.18 Kondisi geologi dan hidrologi pada tapak ..................................................... 92

5.1 Alternatif posisi entrance pada tapak............................................................... 94

5.2 Wujud main entrance dan side entrance.......................................................... 95

5.3 Kesimpulan posisi entrance ............................................................................. 95

5.4 Zonasi pada tapak ............................................................................................ 96

5.5 Aktivitas pada masing-masing zona ................................................................ 97

5.6 Konsep pola masa ............................................................................................ 98

5.7 Kesimpulan sirkulasi ........................................................................................ 99

5.8 Konsep parkir ................................................................................................ 100

5.9 Kesimpulan posisi parkir pada tapak ............................................................. 100

5.10 Sketsa konsep plumbing ............................................................................... 101

5.12 Sketsa konsep kelistrikan dan pencahayaan................................................. 102

5.13 Lokasi titik utilitas di dalam tapak ............................................................... 102

5.14 Sketsa konsep ruang luar yang mengutamakan elemen soft scape .............. 103

5.15 Zoning vertikal bangunan ............................................................................ 104

5.16 Zoning horizontal ......................................................................................... 104

Water Sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan vii

5.17 Sirkulasi bangunan ....................................................................................... 105

5.18 Sketsa struktur pondasi, struktur atap dan Super structure .......................... 106

5.19 Sketsa tampilan bangunan yang menerapkan tema air ................................ 107

5.20 Sketsa interior bangunan yang menerapkan tema air................................... 108

5.21 Kesimpulan posisi entrance ......................................................................... 109

Water Sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan vii

Daftar Tabel

2.1 Klasifikasi water sport ................................................................................. 10

2.2 Wahana water sport pada SMS bali ............................................................. 18

2.3 FAsilitas penunjang SMS water sport .......................................................... 19

2.4 Daftar wahana .............................................................................................. 22

2.5 Darftar fasilitas pada bali apolo water sport ................................................ 23

2.6 Wahana water sport pada hot dog bali ......................................................... 26

2.7 Fasilitas water sport pada hot dog bali ......................................................... 26

2.8 Kesimpulan studi banding ............................................................................ 28

2.9 Spesifikasi umum fasilitas ........................................................................... 31

3.1 Akomodasi pariwisata di desa ungasan ....................................................... 35

3.2 Objek wisata di desa ungasan ...................................................................... 35

3.3 Prasarana transportasi di Desa Ungasan ...................................................... 37

3.4 Jarak dan waktu tempuh ari desa ungasan ................................................... 37

3.5 Kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ............................................................ 39

3.6 Kunjungan wisatawan Nusantara ................................................................. 40

3.7 Akomodasi pariwisata di Kabupaten Badung .............................................. 41

3.8 Akomodasi pariwisata di Desa Ungasan ...................................................... 41

3.9 Pendekatan S.W.O.T .................................................................................... 39

3.10 Pemecahan permasalahn analisis swot ....................................................... 47

4.1 Alur Kegiata civitas pada water sport .......................................................... 57

4.2 Program fungsional ...................................................................................... 58

4.4 Kapasitas pengelola ..................................................................................... 61

4.4 Kebutuhan ruang .......................................................................................... 63

4.5 Program performansi ................................................................................... 64

Water Sport di Pantai Melasti Ungasan viii

4.6 Kebutuhan ruang .......................................................................................... 70

4.7 Jenis kebutuhan ruang .................................................................................. 74

4.8 Penilian kriterian pemilihan lokasi .............................................................. 78

4.9 Pembobotan kriterian pemilihan lokasi ...................................................... 79

4.10 Kriterian pemilihan tapak .......................................................................... 80

4.11 Kriteria pemilihan tapak 1 ......................................................................... 81

4.12 Kriteria pemilihan tapak 2 ......................................................................... 82