VRML e-book

VRML V 1.0 & V 2.0

Practical

For Beginner

E-BOOK CONTOH LATIHAN 3D MENGGUNAKAN VRML

UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

1.STRINGSoftware => cortona3D viewer ,VRMLpad

HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

#VRML V1.0 asciiSeparator { FontStyle{style ITALICsize 11

}

AsciiText{ string [ "selamat datang", "di", "Dunia anak"] justification CENTER}}

2.CUBE

#VRML V1.0 asciiSeparator { Material { diffuseColor 0 1 1} Cube { }}

3.CONE

#VRML V1.0 asciiSeparator { Material { diffuseColor 1 0 1} Cone { }}

4.CYLINDER

#VRML V1.0 asciiSeparator { Material { diffuseColor 0 1 0} Cylinder { }}

5.SPHERE

#VRML V1.0 asciiSeparator { Material { diffuseColor 1 1 1} Sphere { }}

6.SPECULAR

#VRML V1.0 asciiMaterial{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ]specularColor[ 0. 1 0. 1 0. 1 ] }Sphere { }

Material{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ]specularColor[ 0. 5 0. 5 0. 5] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Sphere { }

Material{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ]specularColor[ 0. 9 0. 9 0. 9] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Sphere { }

7.TRANSPARENCY

#VRML V1.0 asciiMaterial{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ]transparency[ 0. 1 ] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cylinder { }

Material{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ]transparency[ 0. 5 ] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cone { }

Material{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ]transparency[ 0. 1 ] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cone { }

#VRML V1.0 asciiMaterial{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 1 ]transparency[ 0. 1 ] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cylinder { }Material{ diffuseColor [ 0 1 0 ]transparency[ 0. 5 ] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cone { }Material{ diffuseColor [ 0 1 1 ]transparency[ 0. 1 ] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cube { }Material{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ]transparency[ 0. 1 ] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Sphere { }

8.EMISSIVE

#VRML V1.0 asciiMaterial{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ]emissiveColor[ 1 0 0 ] }Cone { }

Material{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ]emissiveColor[ 0 0 0 ] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cone { }

Material{ diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ]emissiveColor[ 0. 9 0. 9 0. 9] }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cone { }

9.TEXTURE

#VRML V1.0 asciiTexture2 { filename "merak.png" }Cube { }

10.TEXTURE3D

#VRML V1.0 asciiTexture2 { filename "merak.png" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cube { }

Texture2 { filename "merak.png" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cone { }

Texture2 { filename "merak.png" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cylinder { }

#VRML V1.0 asciiTexture2 { filename "rails.png" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cone { }

Texture2 { filename "rails.png" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cylinder { }

Texture2 { filename "rails.png" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cube { }

#VRML V1.0 asciiTexture2 { filename "emas.jpg" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cone { }

Texture2 { filename "emas.jpg" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cylinder { }

Texture2 { filename "emas.jpg" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cube { }

Texture2 { filename "emas.jpg" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Sphere { }

#VRML V1.0 ascii

Texture2 { filename "unas.jpg" }Cube { }

Texture2 { filename "unas.jpg" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cone { }

Texture2 { filename "unas.jpg" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cylinder { }

Texture2 { filename "unas.jpg" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Cube { }

Texture2 { filename "unas.jpg" }Transform { translation 3 0 0 }Sphere { }

#VRML V1.0 asciiSeparator { Separator { #Lantai menggunakan Garis

Material { ambientColor 0 1 0 } Coordinate3 { point [ -5 0 -5, -5 0 5, 5 0 5, 5 0 -5 ] } IndexedLineSet { coordIndex [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, -1 ] } } Separator { #Dinding Tengah Transform { translation 0 2.5 -3.5 } Material { ambientColor 0 1 1 } DEF Wall Cube { # Memberi nama objek width 5 height 5 depth 0.2 } } Separator { #Dinding Kanan Transform { translation 3.5 2.5 0 rotation 0 1 0 1.57 } Material { ambientColor 0 1 1 } USE Wall # pembentukan objek } }Separator { #Dinding kiri

Transform { translation -3.5 2.5 0 rotation 0 1 0 1.57 } Material { ambientColor 0 1 1 } USE Wall # pembentukan objek } }}

#VRML V1.0 asciiSeparator {

Separator {#lantai Texture2 { filename "kayu.jpg"} Coordinate3 { point [ -5 0 -5, -5 0 5, 5 0 5, 5 0 -5 ]}IndexedLineSet { coordIndex [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, -1 ]}}Separator {# dinding tengahTransform { translation 0 2.5 -3.5 }Texture2 { filename "batu.jpg"}

DEF wall Cube { width 5 height 5 depth 0.2}}Separator { #dinding kanan Transform { translation 3.5 2.5 0 rotation 0 1 0 1.57 }Texture2 { filename "kayu.jpg"}USE wall # pembentukan objek }

} Separator { #dinding kiri Transform { translation -3.5 2.5 0 rotation 0 1 0 1.57 }Texture2 { filename "kayu.jpg"}USE wall # pembentukan objek }}}

VRML V2.0

Latihan menggunakan VRML V2.0

#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { geometry Cone { bottomRadius 2 height 2 }}

#VRML V2.0 utf8#Copper ConeShape { appearance Appearance { material Material { diffuseColor 0.3 0.11 0 specularColor 0.75 0.33 0.00 shininess 0.08 ambientIntensity 0.26 } }geometry Cone { bottomRadius 2 height 2 } }

#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { appearance Appearance { material Material { diffuseColor 0 1 0 } } geometry Cone { bottomRadius 2 height 2 }} Shape { geometry Cone {}}

#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { appearance Appearance { material Material { diffuseColor 1 1 0 transparency 0.25 } } geometry Cone { bottomRadius 2 height 2 }} Shape { geometry Cone {}}

#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { appearance Appearance{ material Material{ diffuseColor 0 0 1 } } geometry Cone { bottomRadius 2 height 2 }}

#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { appearance Appearance { material Material {diffuseColor 0 0 1 transparency 0.25 } } geometry Cone { bottomRadius 2 height 2 } } Shape { geometry Cone {}}

#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { appearance Appearance{ material Material{ diffuseColor 0.2 0.2 0.71 specularColor 0.83 0.83 0.83 shininess 0.12 ambientIntensity 0.1

} } geometry Cone { bottomRadius 1 height 3 }}

#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { appearance Appearance{ material Material{ diffuseColor 0.27 0 0 specularColor 0.61 0.13 0.18 shininess 0.20 ambientIntensity 0.15


#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { appearance Appearance{ material Material{ diffuseColor 0.1 0.03 0.22 specularColor 0.64 0 0.98 shininess 0.20 ambientIntensity 0.17


#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { appearance Appearance{ material Material{ diffuseColor 0.22 0.15 0 specularColor 0.71 0.7 0.56 shininess 0.16 ambientIntensity 0.4


#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { appearance Appearance{ material Material{ diffuseColor 0.3 0.3 0.5 specularColor 0.7 0.7 0.8 shininess 0.1 ambientIntensity 0.3


#VRML V2.0 utf8Shape { appearance Appearance{ material Material{ diffuseColor 0.3 0.11 0 specularColor 0.75 0.33 0.00 shininess 0.08 ambientIntensity 0.26


#VRML V2.0 utf8Transform {children [NavigationInfo { headlight FALSE } # We’ll add our own lightDirectionalLight { # First childdirection 0 0 -1 # Light illuminating the scene}Transform { # Second child - a red sphere translation 3 0 1 children [ Shape { geometry Sphere { radius 2.3 } appearance Appearance { material Material { diffuseColor 1 0 0 } # Red } } ]}Transform { # Third child - a blue box translation -2.4 .2 1 rotation 0 1 1 .9 children [ Shape { geometry Box {} appearance Appearance { material Material { diffuseColor 0 0 1 } # Blue } } ] }] # end of children for world}

#VRML V2.0 utf8PROTO TwoColorStool [ field SFColor legColor .8 .4 .7field SFColor seatColor .6 .6 .1 ]{ Transform { children [ Transform { # stool seat translation 0 0.6 0 childrenShape {appearance Appearance {material Material { diffuseColor IS seatColor } } geometry Box { size 1.2 0.2 1.2 } } }Transform { # first stool legtranslation -.5 0 -.5childrenDEF Leg Shape {appearance Appearance {material Material { diffuseColor IS legColor } }geometry Cylinder { height 1 radius .1 } } }Transform { # another stool legtranslation .5 0 -.5children USE Leg}Transform { # another stool legtranslation -.5 0 .5children USE Leg}Transform { # another stool legtranslation .5 0 .5children USE Leg}] # End of root Transform’s children} # End of root Transform} # End of prototype

# The prototype is now defined. Although it contains a number of # only the legColor and seatColor fields are public. Instead of

# default legColor and seatColor, this instance of the stool has # and a green seat:TwoColorStool {legColor 1 0 0 seatColor 0 1 0}NavigationInfo { type "EXAMINE" } # Use the Examine viewer

#VRML V2.0 utf8Transform {translation 0 2 0children [Shape {appearance Appearance {material Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0}}geometry Cone { }},Transform {scale 2 2 2children [Shape {appearance Appearance {material Material {diffuseColor 0 0 1}}geometry Sphere { }},Transform {translation 2 0 0children [Shape {appearance Appearance {material Material {diffuseColor 0 1 0}}geometry Cylinder { }}]}]

}]}

#VRML V2.0 utf8# right_side_up# ice cream

Transform{rotation 1 0 0 3.14children Shape {appearance Appearance {material Material {diffuseColor 0.5 0.5 0} # end material} # end appearancegeometry Cone {bottom FALSE # make bottom invisible} # end cone} # end shape} # end transform

#VRML V2.0 utf8#DEF USE example...

DEF shorttower Group{children [Transform{translation 0 1 0children [Transform {translation 0 1.5 0children Shape{appearance Appearance {material Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0} # end material} # end appearancegeometry Cone { }} # end shape} # end transformShape{appearance Appearance {material Material {diffuseColor 0 1 0} # end material} # end appearancegeometry Cylinder { height 1 }} # end shape] # end children} # end Transform] # end children} # end groupTransform{translation 0 1 0rotation 1 0 0 3.14children USE shorttower} # end transform

#VRML V2.0 utf8#openbox example...Transform{rotation 0 1 0 .78 # rotate 90 degrees about y axischildren Shape {appearance Appearance {material Material {diffuseColor 0 1 0.5 # light green color} # end material} # end appearancegeometry IndexedFaceSet {solid FALSE # make visible from top and bottomcoord Coordinate {point [1 1 1, 1 -1 1, -1 -1 1, -1 1 1,-1 1 -1, -1 -1 -1, 1 -1 -1, 1 1 -1,1.5 1.5 1, 1.5 1.5 -1,-1.5 1.5 1, -1.5 1.5 -1]} # end coordinatecoordIndex [0,1,2,3,-1, # 5 sides0,1,6,7,-1,1,6,5,2,-1,3,2,5,4,-1,5,6,7,4,-1,0,7,9,8,-1, # 2 flaps4,3,10,11,-1]} # end indexedfaceset} # end shape} # end transform

#VRML V2.0 utf8#simple elevation example...Shape {appearance Appearance {material Material {diffuseColor 0 1 0}} #end appearancegeometry ElevationGrid {solid FALSEheight [0, 0.1, 0.1, 0,1.2, 2.1, 1.9, 1.4,0.2, 0.2, 0.5, 0]xDimension 4 #4 vertices in the x planezDimension 3 #3 vertices in the z planexSpacing 1 #spacing of 1 meter for x planezSpacing 2 #spacing of 2 meters for z plane} #end elevationgrid} #end shape

Contoh desain menggunakan VRML V1.0rumah

#VRML V1.0 asciiDEF BackgroundColor Info { string "1 1 1"}

DEF Dinding Separator{Texture2 {filename "batubata.jpg"}

Cube{ width 1.5

height 1depth 1.5 }

} DEF Atap Separator {

Texture2 {filename "batik.jpg"} Transform {translation -1 0.5 1}

Coordinate3 {point [0 0 0,

2 0 0, 2 0 -2, 0 0 -2, 1 1 -1] }

IndexedFaceSet{ coordIndex

[0, 1, 2, 3, 0, -1, 0, 1, 4, -1, 1, 2, 4, -1, 2, 3, 4, -1, 0, 3, 4, -1] }

}

DEF Pintu Separator {

Texture2 {filename "kayu.jpg"}Coordinate3{ point [0.25 -0.5 0.75,

0.25 0.25 0.75, -0.25 0.25 0.75, -0.25 -0.5 0.75] }

IndexedFaceSet { coordIndex

[0, 1, 2, 3, -1] } }

Membuat Meja

#VRML V1.0 ascii

DEF BackgroundColor Info {string "1 1 1"}### objek meja #DEF Meja Separator{

#Alas meja#DEF Alas Separator{Texture2 {filename "kayu.jpg"}

Cube{ width 10 height 1.5 depth 7}

}

Separator {

Transform { translation 3 -2 -2} #kaki meja# DEF Kaki Separator {

Texture2 {filename "batu.jpg"} Cylinder { radius 0.5

height 5 } }

} }# kaki meja ke-2# Separator {Transform {translation -3 -2 -2}

USE Kaki}

# kaki meja ke-3# Separator { Transform {translation 3 -2 2 }

USE Kaki}#kaki meja ke -4# Separator { Transform {translation -3 -2 2}

USE Kaki} } #akhir objek meja#

Membuat Roket

#VRML V1.0 asciiDEF BackgroundColor Info { string "1 1 1"}

DEF Roket Separator{

Material {diffuseColor 1 1 0}

DEF Pertama Separator{

Transform {translation 0.5 0 0.5}DEF Kaki Separator{ Cylinder {radius 0.5 height 1 } }Transform {translation -1 0 0}USE Kaki

Transform {translation 0 0 -1}USE KakiTransform {translation 1 0 0}USE Kaki

}Transform {translation 0 1 0}DEF Kedua Separator{

Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0}Cylinder { }

}

DEF Ketiga Separator{

Material {diffuseColor 0 0 1}Transform {translation 0.5 2 0.5}DEF Tiang Separator{

Cylinder { radius 0.25 }}Transform {translation -1 0 0}USE Tiang

Transform {translation 0 0 -1}USE TiangTransform {translation 1 0 0}USE Tiang

}DEF Keempat Separator{

Material {diffuseColor 0 1 0}

Transform {translation 0 4 0}Cylinder { }

}DEF Kelima Separator {

Material {diffuseColor 1 0 0}Transform {translation 0 6 0}Cone { }

}}

Membuat Monas

#VRML V1.0 ascii#membuat groud tanah#DEF Tanah Separator{

Texture2 {filename "silver.jpg"}Cube {width 10

height 0.05 depth 10

} } #bagian bawah monas# DEF Dasar Separator {

Texture2 {filename "silver.jpg"} Transform {rotation 1 0 0 3.14} Coordinate3

{ point [

1 0 1, 1 0 -1, -1 0 -1, -1 0 1, 2 -1 2, 2 -1 -2, -2 -1 -2, -2 -1 2] } IndexedFaceSet { coordIndex

[0, 1, 2, 3, -1, 4, 5, 6, 7, -1, 0, 1, 5, 4, -1, 1, 2, 6, 5, -1, 2, 3, 7, 6, -1, 3, 0, 4, 7, -1] }

}#alas penutup poligon#DEF Alas Separator{

Texture2 {filename "silver.jpg" }Transform{translation 0 1 0}Cube {width 3.5

depth 3.5 height 0.05}

}#tiang monas#DEF Tiang Separator{

Texture2 {filename "silver.jpg" }

Transform {translation 0 3 0}Cube {width 0.75

depth 0.75height 5 }

}#bagian atas monas#

DEF Atap Separator{

Transform {translation 0 5.5 0 }Transform {scaleFactor 0.5 0.5 0.5 }USE DasarUSE Alas

}#Emas monas#

DEF Emas Separator{

Texture2 {filename "gold.jpg" }Transform {translation 0 7 0}Cone {bottomRadius 0.4

height 1.75}}

Puri Inggris

#VRML V1.0 ascii#DEF BackgroundImage Info { string " "}DEF BackgroundColor Info { string "1 1 1" }#objek menara bigbenDEF Bigben Separator{

#dinding ke-1DEF Kubus Separator{

Texture2 {filename "batu.jpg"}Cube {}

}#dinding ke-2DEF Silinder Separator{

Texture2 {filename "silver.jpg"}Transform {translation 0 2 0}

Cylinder {}}#dinding ke-3Separator{

Transform {translation 0 4 0}USE Kubus

}#jamDEF Bola Separator{

Transform {translation 0 4 0}Texture2 {filename "rose.jpg"}Sphere {radius 1.25}

}#atap menaraDEF Kerucut Separator{

Texture2 {filename "gold.jpg"}Transform {translation 0 6 0}Cone {}

}}#objek pagar sekeliling menara#DEF Wall Separator{

Texture2 {filename "seratkayu.jpg"}Transform {translation 3 0 0}Cube{width 5

height 2depth 1}

}#mengkopi menara sebanyak 3 kali#

Separator{ Transform {translation 6 0 0}

USE BigbenTransform {translation 0 0 -6}USE BigbenTransform {translation -6 0 0}USE Bigben }

#mengkopi pager sebanyak 3 kali#Separator{Transform {translation 0 0 -6}

USE Wall }Separator

{Transform {rotation 0 1 0 1.5707}#Transform {translation 0 0 0}USE WallTransform {translation 0 0 6}USE Wall

}

Perhatian :Koding diatas adalah VRML V1.0 dan VRML V2.0

------TUTORIAL INI GRATIS-----

Rilis Januari 2011

By: HIMTI (HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA TEKNIK INFORMATIKA)DIVISI LITBANG

Dibuat untuk Mahasiswa yang ingin mempelajari VRML

Fakultas Teknologi Komunikasi dan InformatikaJurusan Teknik Informatika

Faculty of Information and Communication technology Department of Informatic Engineering

www.unas.ac.id

http://www.unas.ac.id/

VRML e-book

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