Tugas B.inggris TM S1.ppt

8/14/2019 Tugas B.inggris TM S1.ppt

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ENGLISH TENSES

Dimas Wahyu Tri Ardianto 5212413058

Jeri Pranio 5212413061

Yosa Aditya Y 5212413062

Panca Ariana 5212413063

Alam Saputra S 5212413064

Ahmad Yusron 5212413065


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PRESENT TENSES

Present simple tense

Use:

for permanent situations andstates

for repeated/habitual actions for permanenth thruths or low

of nature

for timetables/programmes for reviews/sports/commentaries/dramatic narrative

Present continuous tense

Use:

for temporary situations

for actions happening at oraround the moment ofspeaking

for repeated actions withalways expressingannoyance or criticism

for fixed arrangements in thenear future

for changing or developingsituations


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PRESENT TENSES

Present simple tense

They workin an office.

He often watchesTV.

Where doyou live?

How much doesit cost?

We don`t playthe piano.

She doesn`t livehere.

Present continuous tense

It`sraining.

I`mhavingdinner tonight.

What areyou doinghere?

Where isshe acting?

I`mnot waitingfor you.

She isn`t drivingnow.


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PAST TENSES

Past simple tense

Use:

past actions which happenedone after the other

past habit or state

actions which happened at adefinite past time although thetime is not mentioned

Past continuous tense

Use:

for action in the middle ofhappening at a stated pasttime

for past action in progressinterrupted by another pastaction. the shorter action is in

the past simple and the longerin the past continuous.

for two or more simultaneouspast actions


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PAST TENSES

Past simple tense

She sealed the letter.

They puta stamp.

When didyou call?

Didshe writethat song?

We didn`t saya word.He didn`t seeher.

Past continuous tense

He was playingtennis.

We were swimming.

Was she flyingto Paris?

Werethey having a party?

The sun wasn`t shining.They weren`t listeningto her.


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FUTURE TENSES

Future simple (will)Use:

for decisions taken at themoment of speaking for hopes, fears, threats,

offers, promises, requests,comments, etc.

for actions or predictions whichmay (not) happen in the future

for thing we are not sure aboutor haven`t decided yet

Be going to

Use:

for actions intended to beperformed in the near future for planned actions or

intentions

for evidence that somethingwill definitely happen in the

near future for things we are sure about or

we have already decided to doin the near future


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FUTURE TENSES

Future simple (will)I will turnon the light.

She will belate.

Willshe buythat dress?

Willyou gohome?

They won`t beafraid.I won`t probably bepromoted.

Be going to

She is going to visither parents

tomorrow.

We are going to havea course.

Areyou going to havea baby?

Isit going to rain?

They aren`t going to livein a new

house.

She isn`t going to painta picture.


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PRESENT PERFECT TENSES

Present perfect simple

She has tidiedher room.

We have lost10 kilos.

Where hashe losthis keys?

Havewe takena medicine?

He hasn`t calledat three o`clock.

We haven`t gotthe letter.

Present perfect continuous

He has been writing a letter for twohours.

We have been climbing.

Hasshe been crying?

Who has been usingmy toothbrush?

They haven`t been callingsince thismorning.

He hasn`t been redecoratingtheroom.


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PAST PERFECT TENSES

Past perfect simple

Use:

for past action whichoccured before anotheraction or before a statedpast time

for complete past actionwhich had visible results inthe past

the Past perfect is the pastequivalent of the Presentperfect


Use:

for action continuing over aperiod up to a specific timein the past

for past action of certainduration which had visibleresults in the past

the Past perfect continuousis the past eqivalent of thePresent perfect continuous


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PAST PERFECT TENSES

Past perfect simple

She had leftby the time I got there.

They were sad because they hadfailedthe test.

Hadhe triedto find his keys?

Where had they gone?

She hadn`t finishedby two.

The party hadn`t startedby the timeI arrived.


She had been workingas a clerk for10 years before she resigned.

They were wet because they hadbeen walkingin the rain.

How long had her leg been aching?

Had you been tryingto find a job?

I hadn`t been cooking.

We hadn`t been workingon thecomputer.


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FUTURE PERFECT TENSES

Future perfect simple tense

Use:

for actions which will be finishedbefore a stated future time

*Future continuous

Use:

for the actions in progress at a stated future time for actions which are the result of a routine

Future perfect continuous

tense

Use: for duration of an action which

up to a certain time in the

future


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FUTURE PERFECT TENSES

Future perfect simple

tense

She will have comeback by the

end of July.

Will you have finisheduntill

midnight?

They won`t have finisheduntil 8

o`clock.

Future perfect continuous

tense

By the end of this year she willhave been workinghere for

two years.

Willshe have been drivingfor five

hours.

They won`t have been playing

cricket for eight hours.


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Thank you

Tugas B.inggris TM S1.ppt

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