subnetting adalah teknik memmecahkan suatu jaringan besar menjadi jaringan yang lebih kecil dengan cara mengorbankan bit host id pada subnet mask untuk di jadikan network id baru

IP addres = 192.168.1.0previx = 29 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000cari jumlah subnet 2xnilai 1 dari angka terahir =25 = 32jumlah host 2y-2nilai 0 angka terakhir = 23-2=6subnet mast 11111111 = 255private 29 11111000 = 248jadi 255-248 = 8jadi ip addres 192.168.1.0 , 192.168.1.8 sebnyak subneting 32

KeteranganSubnet 1Subnet 2Subnet 3Subnet 4Subnet 5Subnet 6Subnet 7Subnet 8

Network Address192.168.1.0192.168.1.8192.168.1.16192.168.1.24192.168.1.32192.168.1.40192.168.1.48192.168.1.56

Host Address192.168.1.1192.168.1.9192.168.1.17192.168.1.25192.168.1.33192.168.1.41192.168.1.49192.168.1.57

192.168.1.2192.168.1.10192.168.1.18192.168.1.26192.168.1.34192.168.1.42192.168.1.50192.168.1.58

192.168.1.3192.168.1.11192.168.1.19192.168.1.27192.168.1.35192.168.1.43192.168.1.51192.168.1.59

192.168.1.4192.168.1.12192.168.1.20192.168.1.28192.168.1.36192.168.1.44192.168.1.52192.168.1.60

192.168.1.5192.168.1.13192.168.1.21192.168.1.29192.168.1.37192.168.1.45192.168.1.53192.168.1.61

192.168.1.6192.168.1.14192.168.1.22192.168.1.30192.168.1.38192.168.1.46192.168.1.54192.168.1.62

Broadcass Address192.168.1.7192.168.1.15192.168.1.23192.168.1.31192.168.1.39192.168.1.47192.168.1.55192.168.1.63

Subnet 9Subnet 10Subnet 11Subnet 12Subnet 13Subnet 14Subnet 15Subnet 16Subnet 17

192.168.1.64192.168.1.72192.168.1.80192.168.1.88192.168.1.96192.168.1.104192.168.1.112192.168.1.120192.168.1.128

192.168.1.65192.168.1.73192.168.1.81192.168.1.89192.168.1.97192.168.1.105192.168.1.113192.168.1.121192.168.1.129

192.168.1.66192.168.1.74192.168.1.82192.168.1.90192.168.1.98192.168.1.106192.168.1.114192.168.1.122192.168.1.130

192.168.1.67192.168.1.75192.168.1.83192.168.1.91192.168.1.99192.168.1.107192.168.1.115192.168.1.123192.168.1.131

192.168.1.68192.168.1.76192.168.1.84192.168.1.92192.168.1.100192.168.1.108192.168.1.116192.168.1.124192.168.1.132

192.168.1.69192.168.1.77192.168.1.85192.168.1.93192.168.1.101192.168.1.109192.168.1.117192.168.1.125192.168.1.133

192.168.1.70192.168.1.78192.168.1.86192.168.1.94192.168.1.102192.168.1.110192.168.1.118192.168.1.126192.168.1.134

192.168.1.71192.168.1.79192.168.1.87192.168.1.95192.168.1.103192.168.1.111192.168.1.119192.168.1.127192.168.1.135

Subnet 18Subnet 19Subnet 20Subnet 21Subnet 22Subnet 23Subnet 24Subnet 25Subnet 26

192.168.1.136192.168.1.144192.168.1.152192.168.1.160192.168.1.168192.168.1.176192.168.1.184192.168.1.192192.168.1.200

192.168.1.137192.168.1.145192.168.1.153192.168.1.161192.168.1.169192.168.1.177192.168.1.185192.168.1.193192.168.1.201

192.168.1.138192.168.1.146192.168.1.154192.168.1.162192.168.1.170192.168.1.178192.168.1.186192.168.1.194192.168.1.202

192.168.1.139192.168.1.147192.168.1.155192.168.1.163192.168.1.171192.168.1.179192.168.1.187192.168.1.195192.168.1.203

192.168.1.140192.168.1.148192.168.1.156192.168.1.164192.168.1.172192.168.1.180192.168.1.188192.168.1.196192.168.1.204

192.168.1.141192.168.1.149192.168.1.157192.168.1.165192.168.1.173192.168.1.181192.168.1.189192.168.1.197192.168.1.205

192.168.1.142192.168.1.150192.168.1.158192.168.1.166192.168.1.174192.168.1.182192.168.1.190192.168.1.198192.168.1.206

192.168.1.143192.168.1.151192.168.1.159192.168.1.167192.168.1.175192.168.1.183192.168.1.191192.168.1.199192.168.1.207

Subnet 27Subnet 28Subnet 29Subnet 30Subnet 31Subnet 32

192.168.1.208192.168.1.216192.168.1.224192.168.1.132192.168.1.140192.168.1.148

192.168.1.209192.168.1.217192.168.1.225192.168.1.133192.168.1.141192.168.1.149

192.168.1.210192.168.1.218192.168.1.226192.168.1.134192.168.1.142192.168.1.150

192.168.1.211192.168.1.219192.168.1.227192.168.1.135192.168.1.143192.168.1.151

192.168.1.212192.168.1.220192.168.1.228192.168.1.136192.168.1.144192.168.1.152

192.168.1.213192.168.1.221192.168.1.229192.168.1.137192.168.1.145192.168.1.153

192.168.1.214192.168.1.222192.168.1.230192.168.1.138192.168.1.146192.168.1.154

192.168.1.215192.168.1.223192.168.1.231192.168.1.139192.168.1.147192.168.1.155

membangun beberapa swicth dalam satu jaringan1. sediakan beberapa switchswitch adalah bridge yang memiliki banyak port dan berfungsi sebagai consentrator pada sebuah network

2. hubungankan sesama swicth dengan kabel cross3. hubungkan swicth dengan komputer menggunakan kabel straight4. lalu hubungkan komputer dengan ip class yang sama,kami memakai kelas C ip 192.168.1.32 dan subnet mask 255.255.255.0

5. bila saat memasukkan ip addres

6. bahwa ip yang di masukkan sudah di pakai komputer lain,lalu gantilah ip di komputer anda7. lalukan lah ping pada ip addres anda apa sudah bisa akses

8. untuk cek beberapa ip addres terhubung klik net view

referensimahir membuat jaringan komputeranalisauntuk menghubungan beberpa komputer dengan switch hubungan switch dengan menggunkan kabel cross hubungakan komputer dengan switch menggunkan kabel straig jadkani ip adrres semua komputer dalam satu kelas,kami disini memakai kelas C dengan ip adress 192.168.1.1 dan subnet mask 255.255.255.0 masukan ip adrres komputer satu harus berbeda dengan komputer yang lain jika kita ping ip adrees ke luar replay from 192.168.1.1 berarti ip adrees telah terkoneksi pada jaringan jika kita ping keluar requst time out maka ip adrees tidak terkoneksi pada jaringanpenyebabnya karena tidak ada ip adrees di sejaringan kualitas akses jaringan kurang bagus pemakain bandwit yang penuh kemungkinan kabel straight belum terhubung dengan swicth jika kita ping keluar destination host unreachable switch rusak kabel tidak terhubung pada switch tidak terdapat jaringan satu kelas

afri doni 1201093007