STEPS FOR PREPARING RESEARCH METHODOLOGYAn Academic presentation byDr. Nancy Agnes, Head, Technical Operations, Phdassistance Group www.phdassistance.comEmail: info@phdassistance.com

I N T R O D U C T I O N

Outline

TODAY'S DISCUSSION

INTRODUCTION

In general, research methodology refers to a systematic way of solving a research problem and it is the process of studding how a research is carried out systematically (Snyder, 2019).

In the research, methodology is often noted to be an important section as it is can impress the readers most efficiently.

The success and overall consistency of the study will be determined by the methodology chosen for the research.

Research methodology is often written using a model orstructure that helps readers understand the process.

The following steps will exemplify how can a researchmethodology prepared to make the reader more interesting

STEP 1: FOCUS ON YOUR AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

First, while writing the research methodology chapter, ensure that your research choices needs to be linked with the study aims and objectives.

Methodology section should specifically demonstrate why your approaches are appropriate for your goals and persuade the reader that you choose the right solution to solving your research problem and addressing your study questions.

STEP 2: IDENTIFY RESEARCH METHODS THAT SUITS YOURRESEARCH PROBLEM

A good research method includes all of the elements necessary to persuade the reader that the research in question is both practical and useful.

Generally, quantitative and qualitative research methods are the two types of research methods chosen for conducting a study (Rekt Capital, 2021).

Quantitative study will be chosen when your study aims to examine the relationship between the variables whereas qualitative study will be chosen when your study aims to examine real-world awareness about a particular group of people's attitudes, social dynamics, and common values.

STEP 3: RATIONALE FOR SELECTING THE PARTICULAR RESEARCH METHODS

Once you decided to select a research method, then you need to provide the justification for choosing the particular method and how it links with achieving your study objectives.

STEP 4: CONSIDER YOUR AUDIENCE AND THINK HOW YOU WILLCOLLECT DATA FOR THE STUDY

Consider the target audience who will be reading it while writing the methodology.

Think what type of data you can collect and think how it can be feasible.

STEP 5: ANALYZE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF DATA COLLECTIONMETHODS AVAILABLE AND IDENTIFY DATA COLLECTION METHOD THAT IS FEASIBLE

The data collection is recognized as the process of collecting information from the relevant sources to answer the research problems, test the hypotheses, and evaluate the outcomes.

They are generally of two types- a) Primary and b)Secondary data (Naveen & Sivapullaiah, 2020; Syed

Muhammad Sajjad Kabir, 2016).

Basically primary data is collected with the help of survey and interview and secondary data with the help of previously published papers, reports, case studies etc.

You can choose either primary or secondary data collection technique based on the research method you have chosen

STEP 6: ANALYZE THE DIFFERENT DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES THAT SUITS TO ANALYZE THE COLLECTED DATA

Once the data collection technique is fixed,you need to analyzewhatare the tools that can be used to analyze the collected dat.

If your research is of quantitative nature, then you have to carry statistical analysis where statistical tests like two-tailed t-test, simple linear regression, correlation analysis etc.

will be performed using statistical software’s such as SPSS, Stata or R etc.

On the other hand, in quantitative research, In qualitative research, Words, photographs, and conclusions (often including some kind of textual interpretation) will be included in the analysis.

The type of analysis includes, thematic analysis, Content analysis and Discourse analysis Thus, in a research methodology the above said information needs to be presented in a structured format which in turn will help readers to understand the process of the study being carried out.

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