SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

download SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

of 13

Transcript of SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    1/13

    %:,8,,,

    $50974845,88,

    0

    04254'

    #73$:942

    #4.#%%,2-:38,7-:

    #43,/$93,

    $3943!$42-3

    $:5,3/

    ,:9,8,902,9,/,32:!0309,:,3,2

    &3;0789,80070/,3

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    2/13

    $!%#$!$$

    ,8,7,8,7$50974845,88,

    !03/,::,3$5097420972,88,,/,,8:,9:903,3,88,3//,8,7,35,/,5028,,3-07,8

    -07,843,3808:,/03,3507-,3/3,32,88,/03,32:,9,3/,3503::7,3390389,8

    /,7-07,8-07,84390780-:940:803,,47,35,/,850.974209072,88,/902-,

    /03,3 -07,8 009743 /,3 203,8,3 43 -072:,9,3 54891 ,3 2025:3, 0307

    ,39 3,703,05,83,009743/,7240:,3/,5,950.,203,/43,30-

    0.

    $0,3:93,40: ,,3 203,/ 43 54891 43 3/: ,9,: 43 240:07 /,3

    02:/,3,,350.,203,/17,2034354891,30-0.43,3,

    0

    2

    O ,9,:22

    43240:0780/,3,32/,32,/,,434350.,,3,3,

    ,2-,7,9$509743,88,

    43240:07,/,,43548917,/,80/,3,343,3,/,5,950.,203,/43

    7,/, ,3, /,3 7,/, -0-,8 ,9,: 43 54891 ,3, /,3 240: ,3, 3097, ,,2

    8509748452,88,850.08,3907/0908,/,,,3-072:,9,354891$50.084354891

    /58,,340502-04,3/,,220/,32,309,3/,5,9-07:-,808:,/03,32,88,

    /,3 2:,9,33, ,3 80,3:93, 2032-:,3 ,7:8 43 5,/, 40947 ,3 80-,3/3

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    3/13

    /03,325,,370,913,#,9,:70,9;0-:3/,3.0#$5097:22,88,,/,,

    ,2-,7,39,7,25,,370,91#,,3507-,3/3,32,88,/,32:,9,3

    20

    2

    , 240: /902-, -07,8 009743 2,, 009743 ,3 05,8 ,/,, ,3 5,3

    9/,89,-03075,3-08,73,9-,,369,/,,2240:9/,,/,

    0097433/,362,,,305,8,/,,00974399039:8,,/03,30307,3

    0-93

    !738507,$509743,88,07:5,,38:,9: 3897:2039 ,3203,8,3-07,8 43 /,7 8:,9: ,9 :202,

    4390780-:9203,/8509:2,3808:,/03,3507-,3/3,32,88,907,/,52:,9,3/,32070,2 025,,3 70,91 9,5 038 43 ,3 ,/, &2:23, ,3, 43 54891 ,3

    /50,,7,703,4330,9;0,3/,8,3/,78:2-079:2-:,3:2:23,80/9

    3,88:,9,91

    $50974845 2,88, 202:33,3 9, 203/0391,8 8:,9: 803,, ,3 9/,

    /09,:/03,3203,-7,8907,/,5803,,,390,/09,:805079:,5207:7

    ,9,:507147407483

    #:2:8240:8:,9:803,,/,5,9/9039:,35:3.,43240:8:/,/03,909,5

    :39: ,, 802,.,2 3 /507:,3850942097 -07084:8 93 9:7,3397403/,5,9

    /2,31,,9,3 :39: 202-,39: 503039:,3 7:2:8 3 ,23, 802:, 803,, 47,3

    2025:3, -07,9 240: 03,5 9/, 203,3/:3 397403 ,9,: 203,3/:3 80:2,

    ,942 397403 ,3 03,5 80/,3 802:, 803,, 47,3 /03,3 -07,9 240: ,3

    203,3/:3 :2, ,942 397403 ,3 9:7,3 3 -07,: :39: 803,,803,,

    4;,03 ,3 203,3/:3 $ /,3 ,403 !4, 17,203 /507:3,,3 :39:

    203/0391,8 803,, :, 202:33,3 907/,5,9 50303,,3 ::8 1:38 /03,3

    20,95:3.,5:3.,17,2039,885081

    ::2 397403203,9,,3 -,, 8:,9: 240: ,3 -07,9 240:3, 207:5,,3

    -,3,3 03,5 2,, 240: 90780-:9 ,7:8 9/, 203,3/:3 397403 ,9,: ,,:

    203,3/:3 397403 -07:2, 03,5 /,3 240:3, -07-,3 ,3 203,3/:3

    397403-07:2,,3

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    4/13

    3,88:,399,91

    $50974209072,88,/,5,9/:3,,3:39:,3,88:,399,918:,9:.,25:7,3803,,

    803,,,3/0,9:-:3,33,3,883/,5,9/507:3,,3:39:,3,88.,25:7,3

    -, 803,, 47,3 ,9,:5:3 ,347,3 ,3 -0790,3,3 :,5 703/, ,703, 54,

    17,2039,8 803,, .,25:7,3 ,/,, ,/91 81,93, 8:,9: 803,, .,25:7,3 /,5,9

    /,3,88,-07,/,/,,243/8,38,2,

    !078,7,9,3/,8,7,3,883,,/,,809,5803,,,7:82025:3,5,39/,5:3.,

    ,38508143897-:85:3.,,7:8,/91/,380389;0,7:870574/:8-08079,,/,3,

    803,,70107038,3808:,03,385094209072,88,-07084:893803,,54207

    /03,3-07,9240:93:,/,5,9/,3,88

    $50.97420907 2,88, /,5,9 /:3,,3 :39: ,3,88 7:3:9,3 47,3. 907:9,2, /03,3

    203:3,,3 8:2-07 -:3, ,5 897 /,3 , :, /,5,9 /:3,,3 203,3,88 :38:7

    :38:77:3:9,3/,,25,/:,3,9,:/,,28:50743/:947%50-:3,,589722025:3,

    80389;9,893/,3/,5,9203039:,38,25,93,955-

    0,3820&2:2$50974845,88,$0.,7,:2:257480/:7$

    $,250/2,8:,3/,,23897:2039$/,3203,,2503:,5,3 4254303/,78,250/438,8,3/,5,9/:3,,3-07-,,2094/08,,8,9:3, 20303,3, /,3,3 83,7 -0700.9743 803, 203,8,3

    5,790-072:,9,343

    43 / 58,,3 -07/,8,7,3 7,84 2,88, ,9,: 2:,9,3 /,,2 ,3,07 4020/,3009742,309

    4343//09082094/0,3/:3,,3-,8,3,:,399,91 $3,43/574808203,/850.97,2,88,

    ,2-,74254303/,357480807,85097432,88,

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    5/13

    3897:2039$509748452,88,907-,,9,8-,,3,9:

    $:2-074343203:-,240:8,250/,71,8,,8203,/4343

    2023/,,34343/,,2,7:9,3203,/1,8,,8

    ,88,,3,072024343-07/,8,7,32,88,3,/03,3203:3,,320/,3

    009742,309

    090947203::73,:,399,8/,32030/,,3/,9,:39:2039:3

    025:,32,832,8343

    4254303$509743,88,

    ,%03448:2-0743$:2-07 43 ,/,, -,,3 8509743 2,88, ,3 -071:38 :39: 20343,3

    2,907,,3,94302:/,3/97,381074020/,3897/,320/,32,30902,88,

    ,3,07 ,703, 43 8,3,9 70,91 /,3 2,88, /:53, 83,9 502-039:,3 /,3

    502,35:,8,3 ,7:8 / ,:,3 / 7:,3 ;,.:2 90,3,3 ,9248107 809,7 9447

    %0,3,3 43 /,5,9 / :3,,3 809,7 8,25, 9477!,/, :2:23, 438,8 /

    503,7:40030783,7 ,393/,700.9743/,35028,,300.9743/.,5,

    /03,32033,9,3/,320214:8,383,7 43 ,302:/,3/-034,340

    20/,3 2,309 089073, 43 43 ,2:/,3 / /0908 803, 203,8,331472,8/,3/,3,88/,,2.425:907

    ,2-,7!7480807,5028,,343-07/,8,7,32,88,3,5,/,$

    ,39:3 850.9420907 ,/,, 8:2-07 43 /83 240: 8,250 99 9,2 /

    ,3.:7,34000.9743,78-7:/0:,7,3/,71,2,35,3,83/80-:98:2-,7

    00.974325,.9 ,8/,3 8,250 ;4,95,/,9,3/,3 .,7,3 343 ;4,9/,5,9/

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    6/13

    :-:3,380.,7,,38:3,943/-039:40502-4200.974399207,,3/

    /4743405,9705007,32025:3,.0,,3-07-,3/3907-,/03,32,88,

    9,59,54343-07,9/-04,30-8:9/,3,3202;,7,8,320/,32,30943

    ,32025:3,2,88,-07-0/,/,5,9/14:8,3:39:/,3:9,30/010.947

    ,2-,7!74808!0343,3$,250

    ,9, 00.9743 -07030793 -079:2-:,3 /03,3 240: ,3,9 ,,3 907,/

    438,8/03,320309:8,,8,9:00.9743240:00.9743,9,3/,3343,9,33

    2033,,3 43 240: -07,73, 207, ,2-,7 307 ,3 90788, /,7

    9:2-:,3/,5,92030-,5,343240:907-,203,/-,,330:9743,73,,:/,3

    -,,3 43 ,3 0- 0. ,73, 53 /,347,30 43 240: ,/,,,943 -0-,8

    909,517,20343/,5,9-07:5,,943-0-,853,9,:,7-4,94347,30-07,39:3

    5,/,81,930:9743

    ,2-,77,20317,203,3,98,,9/438,8,3

    3/:.9;0 4:50 !,82, ! 8:2-07 ,3 /:3,,3 :39: 203,3,88

    ,943!,82,080:7:,33,,/,,8973097,909,55:3,17,8,942,3907438,8

    40 902507,9:70 93 /:3,,3 :39: 203,94,3 240: 8,250 80,3:93,202494300.9743907:,7/,7,9423!,82,-,8,3,/,8,3/,7,8,7430307

    438,85079,2,,8,7430-93/,790/,3.909,50-703/,/,70307

    438,80/:,:39:802:,:38:700.:,,7:84,2170:038,200,9.48003

    5,82,

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    7/13

    -%0344!03,3,88,88,,883,07

    ,883,072028,,343-07/,8,7,3507-,3/3,32,88,/03,32:,9,3:,

    ::2/3,2,2:,9,35,790/,,220/,32,309/,320/,3897/,,2;,:2

    . 090947&38:7 907,7 /,7 $50974845 2,88, ,/,, /090.947 090947 2039:3

    2:,9,3,39073/:8,9,:,7:8,3/,8,309,43/0,9,3,9,:20303,8:,9:

    5072:,,3,,28.,333 3897:2039 83, /,8,3 /,,2 /090.94780,2,8.,333

    /2,3, 8.,333 2,88, /,3 2039:3 43 80-,, 2203:7:9 9503, -0-07,5, 950

    009743 2:9507 /:3,,3 205:9 1,7,/,.:58 /,3 /090947 43 0 54943 ,703,

    :2, 43 ,3 ,32033,,32,88, ,3,07 .::5 0. 2,, 8073 /:3,,3

    .74.,3085,90/010.947/010.9473907/7/,7805,8,34,25,/,5072:,,3/03,3

    2,88,,3,07,9,:/,07,50207,3,543

    ,,!8,,,28509748452,88,,/,4254303,3,807,3-071:382028,,343

    /03,3,,58,#084:8#8:,9:8509748452,88,//0138,3/03,3

    5078,2,,3 #

    /2,3,,/,,507-0/,,3,39,7,/:,43,3/58,,3,,58,,/,,80389;9,8

    8:,9:850974209072,88,/,,2 2028,,35:3.,5:3.,4354891,9,3-,

    ,/,,-,#

    25,,3849450-07,5,,942240:47,32025:3, 84945,37,/4,91 805079

    :, ,942,942,/, 805079/,3 703,3 /02,3,,3 80732:3.:

    5,/, 85097,2,88, 5:3., /,3,325,,3 70,913, 907,/,5/,5,9

    /9:3/03,35078,2,,3

    :2,,942:2,,942

    ,942:2, :2,,942

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    8/13

    439433

    809410343

    &39:,33 2,, 5:3., ,/,, 70,91 907,/,5 093,3 /,3

    80907:83,

    4309,89,-,,285097,2,88,,/,3/902:,3

    02 50.,,3805079

    02 /,

    3 /80-,-,3 -, 8:,9: 17,203 ,3 0- -08,7 50., 203,/ ,3 0- 0. /,3

    -0-07,5,240:9/,50.,80.,7,8025:73,,7,0

    2 43209,89,-/03,3,2-,3

    2/,5,9/9:3/03,35078,2,,3

    2

    2

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    9/13

    03,3433/:/,3243,3,3472,,7,3-078,7

    4394$5097,2,88,94:03,907/,5,95:3.,:,95,/,0

    2 /,30

    2 -078,2,

    8,2,209,89,-,7,

    0

    2 2 /50740 /,7

    ,3 -07,79

    430

    2 50.,/03,32005,80

    2 907-039:0

    2

    %03448:2-0743

    $:2-0743,/,,-,,3$,3-071:38:39:20343,32,907,,3,943

    02:/,3 /97,381074020/,3 897/,320/,32,30902,88, ,3,07 ,703, 43

    8,3,9 70,91 /,3 2,88, /:53, 83,9 502-039:,3 /,3 502,35:,8,3 ,7:8 /

    ,:,3/7:,3 ;,.:2 90,3,3 ,9248107809,7 9447%0,3,3 43/,5,9 /:3,,3

    809,7 8,25, 9477 !,/, :2:23, 438,8 / 503,7: 40 0307 83,7 ,3

    93/,700.9743/,35028,,300.9743/.,5,/03,32033,9,3/,320214:8,3

    83,743,302:/,3/-034,34020/,32,309089073,4343,2:/,3/

    /0908803,203,8,331472,8/,3/,3,88/,,2.425:907

    ,39:3 850.9420907 ,/,, 8:2-07 43 ,2-,7 /83 240: 8,250 99

    9,2/,3.:7,34000.9743,78-7:/0:,7,3/,71,2,35,3,83/80-:9

    8:2-,700.974325,.9,8/,38,250;4,95,/,9,3/,3.,7,3343;4,9/,5,9/

    :-:3,380.,7, ,38:3,943 /-039: 40502-42 00.9743 99207, ,3 /

    /4743405,9705007,32025:3,.0,,3-07-,3/3907-,/03,32,88,9,5

    9,543 43 -07,9/-04,3 0- 8:9 /,3,3202;,7,8,320/,32,309 43,3

    2025:3,2,88,-07-0/,/,5,9/14:8,3:39:/,3:9,30/010.947

    ,9, 00.9743 -070307 93 -079:2-:,3 /03,3 240: ,3,9 ,,3 907,/

    438,8/03,320309:8,,8,9:00.9743240:00.9743,9,3/,3343,9,33

    2033,,343240:-07,73,207,,2-,7307,390788,/,79:2-:,3

    /,5,92030-,5,343240: 907-,203,/-,,330:9743,73,,:/,3-,,343 ,3 0- 0. ,73, 53 /,3 47,30 43 240: ,/,, ,943 -0-,8 909,5

    17,20343/,5,9-07:5,,943-0-,853,9,:,7-4,94347,30-07,39:35,/,

    81,930:9743

    %03 438,8,/,, :3.203039:,3,5,, 950 8,250 ,3 /,5,9 /,3,88

    40$438,800.9743/,3 438,82,/:3,,3:39:,8 /,3 :,5,,2 8:2-07

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    10/13

    438,82,,3,9/438,8,34070,843240:80,2,9:2-:,3/,3/:,903

    ,3 3 8073 /:3,,3 5,/, 8,250 .,7,3 ,9,: 5,/,9,3 -448 205:9 438,8

    00.974857, / 02-,3,3 40 43 033 /,3 2,97,88890/ ,807 /08475943

    43,943/02-,3,340%,3,,

    3/:.9;0 4:50 !,82, ! 8:2-07 ,3 /:3,,3 :39: 203,3,88

    ,943!,82,080:7:,33,,/,,8973097,909,55:3,17,8,942,3907438,8

    40 902507,9:70 93 /:3,,3 :39: 203,94,3 240: 8,250 80,3:93,

    202494300.9743907:,7/,7,9423!,82,-,8,3,/,8,3/,7,8,7430307

    438,85079,2,,8,7430-93/,790/,3.909,50-703/,/,70307

    438,80/:,:39:802:,:38:700.:,,7:84,2170:038,200,9.48003

    5,82,

    O %0344!03,3,88,88,,883,07,883,072028,,343-07/,8,7,3507-,3/3,32,88,/03,32:,9,3:,

    ::2/3,2,2:,9,35,790/,,220/,32,309/,320/,3897/,,2;,:2

    "'::247039

    2,

    ::20/:,3049435,/,,8:834370,9;0;890.05,9,3430-703/,/,7

    0.05,9,3.,,,

    ,/,,,,,3/5:39:4322,88,43

    507.05,9,343

    "2:,9,343

    20/3897

    ';0.9470.05,9,343/,320/,32,309

    !078,2,,3/80/07,3,,3

    ",'

    ,3,2,88,,3,07,3/,5,9/:3,,3/,39,7,3,

    $0.947$0.94710/2,88,3,072,3:3,,320/,32,309/,320/,3897:39:

    2033,9,30.05,9,35,790-072:,9,3/,3203::7-07/,8,7,37,842,88,,9,:

    2:,9,3

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    11/13

    %20411903:3,,320/,3897:39:2033,9,30.05,9,3434320,:54:8,8,2,

    /,3203::7,9:,3/507:,3:39:2038,5,/01,947,5,7902025:3,

    2:,9,38,2,03073098,2,/,30.05,9,3,,3-07,39:35,/,2,88,3,4373,3,,3203.,5,/01,9479070-/,::

    ":,/7:5402,88190703:3,,32,/,3897,3-0707,07,:39:20389,-,343,3200,9

    20/,37,84170:038716:,/7:540/-:,99,3,5,7,0,3,43/,,2-,9,8

    2,88,9,:2:,9,39079039:909,53,549038,907,/,52:,9,3/-,7,39078,5:/03,3

    .05,9":,/7:5405079,2,-0793/,80-,,2,88,1907/,36:,/7:5400/:,-0793/,

    80-,,80503:2-:/2,3,43/50.,203,/17,20317,2037,203,3/1907

    406:,/7:54009,,380,3:93,/-,7,3200,9/010.947203,8,37:2:8

    17,2032828

    %700/203843,6:/7:54043/,5,9:,/0:,7,3/03,32094/0089,870843,38/2,3,90,3,3089,8

    50307,9,2-,,3/580-,,00974/,/,320207,3,590,3,3,259:/0,9,:

    170:03890,3,3089,8/0:,7,3:39:202-,,4343/,,243/870843,38/,3/8:8:3203:7:9507-,3/3,32,88,,9,:2:,9,3

    30,76:/7:5404397,5$,2,/03,36:,/7:5404397,59,550207,3,543/2038/,39/03,3

    20/,39,/2038

    O 090947&38:709,7,7/,7$,/,,/090.947090.9472039:32:,9,3,39073/:8,9,:

    ,7:8,3/,8,309,43/0,9,3,9,:20303,8:,9:5072:,,3,,28.,333

    3897:203983,/,8,3/,,2/090.94780,2,8.,333/2,3,8.,3332,88,/,3

    2039:34380-,,2203:7:99503,-0-07,5,9500097432:9507/:3,,3

    205:91,7,/,.:58/,3/09094743054943,703,:2,43,3,32033,,3

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    12/13

    2,88,,3,07.::50.2,,8073/:3,,3.74.,3085,90/010.947/010.9473

    907/7/,7805,8,34,25,/,5072:,,3/03,32,88,,3,07,9,:/,07,50207,3,5

    43,7,90789503,3,88-

    ,88#484;35407/,,::7,302,25:,3202-0/,-,/,,3/:,5:3.,,3

    507-0/,,33,0.2

    ,88..:7,.#,8408,,,3503::7,32/-,3/3/03,30-03,7,32-,8,3,

    /::7/,,2552,9,:22,88,:39

    ,88#,30,/,,-,9,82,3/,5,9/9072,,3/-07,340,3,07 30,7 3,2. #,30 ,9,8 ,3 203:3:,3 -,, 83, 43 30,7 /03,3

    4380397,8,3,9

    $500/03:3:,3,9:,,/,3,7507.4-,,3/:3,,3:39:203039:83:2,850.97, 507 :39,9: ,3 /,5,9/,8,3 850.97:2 2,88, -,8,3,/

    9,25,380-,,7,1;079.,203:3:,37,842,88,,9,:2:,9,3/,347439,

    203:3::,3025,,370,91:38:70

  • 8/3/2019 SPEKTROSKOPI MASSA (MAKALAH)

    13/13

    %#!&$%

    2,/#,3/$50974,88,:8323/47/57088.42850974845

    2,88,28

    03/,,3,$:2,73,/2,3,93897:203!$02,7,3

    45,7$43805,8,72,3,9,,79,&!#$$

    ,,7434$:/-4$50974845,88,2:

    0/4907,3-48549.42850974845807,5,3,9428507484592

    !7,,397,9$50974845,88,07,9-:/57,,3989:/0398

    -4:3/5,./850974209072,88,:39:203039:,32,88,39,942