KONSTRUKSI KEKERASAN DALAM FILM "FINAL DESTINATION 5"

(Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce)

SKRIPSI

Disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Strata 1 (S-1) Ilmu Komunikasi

Bidang Studi Broadcasting

Disusun Oleh :

Nama : Rifqi Makdudi

NIM : 44110010047

FAKULTAS ILMU KOMUNIKASI

UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA

JAKARTA BARAT

2014

KATA PENGANTAR

Alhamdulillahirabbil'alamin, Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Allah SWT karena

hingga saat ini penulis masih diberikan kesehatan untuk dapat meneyelesaikan skripsi yang

berjudul “Konstruksi Kekerasan Dalam Film Final Destination 5 (Analisis Semiotika

Charles Sanders Peirce)". Penyusunan skripsi ini dilakukan guna memenuhi tugas akhir

sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi (S1).

Dalam kesempatan ini tak lupa penulis menyampaikan banyak ucapan terima kasih

kepada semua pihak atas segala bimbingan dan dukungan, baik berupa ilmu, perhatian serta doa

dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini. Ucapan terima kasih tersebut penulis sampaikan kepada :

1. Bapak Heri Budianto, M.Si, selaku dosen pembimbing yang senantiassa meluangkan

waktunya untuk memberikan masukan dan arahan bagi penulis dalam menyelesaikan

skripsi ini.

2. Ibu Feni Fasta, SE., M.Si. selaku Ketua Bidang Studi Broadcasting Universitas Mercu

Buana.

3. Kedua orang tua penulis, Bapak Mutaba dan Ibu Suhaemi yang telah banyak memberikan

dukungan baik moril dan materiil. Do'a dan kasih sayang kalian memiliki peran penting

dalam selesainya skripsi ini.

4. Ibu Rika Jessica yang dengan penuh iklas memberi bantuan dan masukannya untuk

skripsi yang penulis kerjakan.

5. Kedua kakak penulis, Evi Yulianti dan Nazaruddin, S.Kom yang juga telah memberikan

dukungan moril baik langsung ataupun tidak langsung bagi penulis.

6. Lia Listiana, seorang wanita yang memiliki tempat istimewa di hati penulis yang

senantiasa memberikan semangat, perhatian, dan motivasi bagi penulis hingga selesainya

skripsi ini.

7. The Membeur..!! (Donny, Jean, Angga, Dini, Ipeh, Elmo, Adit, dan Lentik) sahabat-

sahabat penulis yang paling ribet sedunia namun akan selalu dinanti kebersamaannya.

8. Endra, Dias, Imam, Fathan, Ombroad, Tina, Riris, Livi dan Dwidoo sahabat-sahabat

penulis lainnya.

9. Teman-teman jurusan Broadcasting angkatan 2010 yang sama-sama berjuang dari

semester satu sampai saat ini, semoga kita bisa mencapi kesuksesan bersama.

Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini masih banyak kekurangan

dan ketidaksempurnaan. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang sifatnya

membangun sebagai bahan masukan demi sempurnanya tugas akhir ini.

Semoga Allah SWT membalas kebaikan dan selalu mencurahkan hidayah serta

taufikNya, Amin.

Jakarta, 13 April 2014

Penulis

(Rifqi Makdudi)

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI ........................................................................................ i

LEMBAR TANDA LULUS SIDANG SKRIPSI ....................................................................... ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN PERBAIKAN SKRIPSI ............................................................... iii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI ........................................................................................ iv

ABSTRAKSI ................................................................................................................................. v

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................. vi

DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................................. viii

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................................................ xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................................. xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ..................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................................. 13

1.3 Tujuan Penelitia......................................................................................................13

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................................13

1.4.1 Manfaat Teoritis .........................................................................................13

1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis ..........................................................................................14

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Komunikasi Massa ................................................................................................ 15

2.1.1 Definisi Komunikasi Massa ...................................................................... 15

2.1.2 Fungsi Komunikasi Massa ........................................................................ 18

2.1.3 Media Komunikasi Massa ........................................................................ 21

2.2 Film Sebagai Komunikasi Massa ......................................................................... 23

2.2.1 Jenis - Jenis Film ...................................................................................... 27

2.2.2 Genre - Genre Film .................................................................................. 30

2.2.3 Unsur - Unsur Film ................................................................................... 33

2.3 Konstruksi Realitas Media ................................................................................... 35

2.4 Kekerasan ............................................................................................................. 38

2.4.1 Definisi Kekerasan ................................................................................... 38

2.4.2 Aspek Estetik Kekerasan .......................................................................... 40

2.4.3 Jenis - Jenis Kekerasan ............................................................................. 42

2.4.4 Kekerasan Dalam Film ............................................................................. 45

2.5 Semiotika .............................................................................................................. 47

2.5.1 Definisi Semiotika .................................................................................... 47

2.5.2 Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce ............................................................ 49

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

3.1 Tipe Penelitian ..................................................................................................... 54

3.2 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................................ 56

3.3 Unit Analisis ........................................................................................................ 56

3.4 Definisi Konsep ................................................................................................... 57

3.4.1 Konstruksi Kekerasan .............................................................................. 57

3.4.2 Kekerasan ................................................................................................ 58

3.4.3 Film .......................................................................................................... 59

3.4.4 Analisis Semiotika ................................................................................... 59

3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................. 60

3.5.1 Data Primer .............................................................................................. 60

3.5.1 Data Sekunder ......................................................................................... 60

3.6 Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................................... 61

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Gambaran Umum Perusahaan .............................................................................. 63

4.1.1 Produksi New Line Cinema ..................................................................... 65

4.2 Gambaran Umum Film "Final Destination 5" .................................................... 66

4.2.1 Sinopsis Film "Final Destination 5" ....................................................... 68

4.2.2 Tokoh Dan Karakter ................................................................................ 71

4.3 Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................................... 77

4.4 Pembahasan ........................................................................................................ 120

BAB V SIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Simpulan ............................................................................................................ 125

5.2 Saran .................................................................................................................. 127

5.2.1 Saran Teoritis ......................................................................................... 127

5.2.2 Saran Praktis .......................................................................................... 128

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

CURRICULUM VITAE

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Karaketristik Media ....................................................................................................... 21

Tabel 2.2 Berbagai Shot dan Artinya ............................................................................................ 26

Tabel 4.1 Perut Yang Tertusuk Tiang Besi Perahu ..................................................................... 78

Tabel 4.2 Batang Besi Yang Menusuk Kepala ............................................................................. 82

Tabel 4.3 Patah Tulang Belakang ................................................................................................. 85

Tabel 4.4 Jarum Yang Tertancap Pada Tubuh ........................................................................... 89

Tabel 4.5 Sinar X Melukai Lensa Mata ........................................................................................ 93

Tabel 4.6 Mendorong ...................................................................................................................... 97

Tabel 4.7 Perkakas Menghantam Kepala ..................................................................................... 101

Tabel 4.8 Menyiku Wajah .............................................................................................................. 104

Tabel 4.9 Mencekik Leher .............................................................................................................. 107

Tabel 4.10 Penembakan ................................................................................................................. 110

Tabel 4.11 Menancapkan Benda Tajam Ke Tubuh ..................................................................... 114

Tabel 4.12 Tubuh Yang Terbakar ................................................................................................. 117

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 ................................................................................................................................. 50

Gambar 3.1 ................................................................................................................................. 61

Gambar 3.2 ................................................................................................................................. 62

Gambar 4.1 ................................................................................................................................. 63

Gambar 4.2 ................................................................................................................................. 66

Gambar 4.3 ................................................................................................................................. 78

Gambar 4.4 ................................................................................................................................. 78

Gambar 4.5 ................................................................................................................................. 82

Gambar 4.6 ................................................................................................................................. 85

Gambar 4.7 ................................................................................................................................. 85

Gambar 4.8 ................................................................................................................................. 89

Gambar 4.9 ................................................................................................................................. 89

Gambar 4.10 ............................................................................................................................... 93

Gambar 4.11 ............................................................................................................................... 93

Gambar 4.12 ............................................................................................................................... 97

Gambar 4.13 ............................................................................................................................... 97

Gambar 4.14 ............................................................................................................................. 101

Gambar 4.15 ............................................................................................................................. 104

Gambar 4.16.............................................................................................................................. 107

Gambar 4.17 ............................................................................................................................. 110

Gambar 4.18 ............................................................................................................................. 110

Gambar 4.19 ..............................................................................................................................114

Gambar 4.20 ............................................................................................................................. 117