Singkatan-singkatan Dalam Dunia Komputer

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Transcript of Singkatan-singkatan Dalam Dunia Komputer

SINGKATAN-SINGKATAN DI DUNIA KOMPUTER

SINGKATAN-SINGKATAN DI DUNIA KOMPUTERSATUAN :

Dpidot per inci

Ppmpaper per minute

Ppspaper per Second

Fpsframe per Second

Mbpsmegabits per Second

KBpsKilobytes per Second

Kbpskilobits per Second

Bpsbits per Second

Bitbinary digit

TBTera Byte

GBGiga Byte

MBMega Byte

KBKilo Byte

VIDEO :

MPEGMotion Picture Expert Group, terdiri dari :

- MPEG-1 (Audio/Video) (1.5 4.0 mbps)

- MPEG-2 (Audio/Video) (4.0 10.0 mbps)

- MP3 or MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (Audio)

- MPEG-4 (Interactive Multimedia System)

- MPEG-7 (Multimedia Database & Retrieval)

AVIAudio Video Interleave

WMVWindows Media Video

DATDigital Audio Tape

3GP / 3GPP3rd Generation Partnership Project

VOBDVD Video Object

TSTransport Stream

FLVFlash Video

DVDigital Video

RMReal Media

MOVMovie (Quick Time)

VTRVideo Tape Recorder

VBRVariable Bit Rate

BRVBit Rate Video

BRABit Rate Audio

CODECCompression Decompression atau Coder Decoder

AUDIO :

WAVWave

MP3MPEG 1 Layer 3

MIDIMusical Instrument Digital Interface

WMAWindows Media Audio

OGG.. Ogg Vorbis

FLACFree Lossless Audio Codec

AMRAdaptive Multi Rate

AACAdvanced Audio Coding

AIFFAudio Interchange File Format

ASFAdvanced Streaming Format

AIMPArtem Izmaylov Media Player.

IMAGE :

BMPWindows Bitmap

WMFWindows Meta File

EMFEnhanced Meta File

JPEGJoint Picture Expert Group

GIFGraphic Interchange Format

PNGPortable Network Graphic

TGATarga File Format

PCXPC Painbrush

PICLotus Picture

TIFFTag Image File Format

ANIWindows Animation

CURWindows Cursor

ICOWindows Icon

PBMPortable Bitmap

PGMPortable Graymap

PSPPaint Shop Pro

PSDPhoto Shop Document

CMSColor Management System

RGBRed Green Blue

CMYKCyan Magenta Yellow Black

CGMComputer Graphic Metafile

SVGScalable Vector Graphics

EPSEncapsulated PostScript

AIAdobe Ilustrator

LAIN-LAIN :

2GSecond Generation

3GThird Generation

AALATM Adaptation Layer

ACEAccess Control Entry

ACPIAdvanced Configuration and Power Interface

ADSLAsymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

AGPAcceleration Graphics Port

AMDAdvanced Micro Devices

APIApplication Programming Interface

APIPAAutomatic Private IP Addressing

APNAccess Point Name / Network

ARFCNAbsolute Radio Frequency Channel Number

ARPAddress Resolution Protocol

ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange

ATAAdvanced Technology Attachment

ATMAsynchronous Transfer Mode

AVAudio Video

BAPBandwidth Allocation Protocol

BDCBackup Domain Controller

BINDBerkeley Internet Name Domain

BIOSBasic Input Output System

B-ISDNBroadband Integrated Services Digital Network

BOOTPBootstrap Protocol

BRIBasic Rate Interface

BSDBerkeley Software Distribution

CACertification Authority

CADComputer Aided Drafting

CBRConstant Bit Rate

CCDCharge Coupled Display

CCITTComite Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique

CCPCompression Control Protocol

CCTVClosed Circuit Television

CD-RCompact Disc Recordable

CD-RWCompact Disc Rewritable

CGAColor Graphics Adapter

CHAPChallenge Handshake Authentication Protocol

CIFCommon Intermediate Format

CLIPClassical IP over ATM

CMOSComplementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

COMComunication (Serial)

CRLCertificate Revocation List

CRTCathode Ray Tube

CSIDCalled Subscriber ID

CSMACarrier Sense Multiple Access

CSPCryptographic Service Provider

CTLCertificate Trust List

DACLDiscretionary Access Control List

DAVDistributed Authoring and Versioning

DCEData Communications Equipment

DDEDynamic Data Exchange

DDNSDinamic DNS

DDR RAMDouble Data Rate RAM

DFSDistributed File System

DHCPDynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DLCData Link Control

DLCIData Link Control Identifier

DLLDynamic Link Library

DMADirect Memory Access

DNSDomain Name System

DRAMDynamic Random Access Memory

DSADigital Signature Algorithm

DSLDigital Subscriber Line

DSSDigital Signature Standard

DTEData Terminal Equipment

DUNDial-Up Network

DVDDigital Versatile Disc / Digital Video Disc

DVIDigital Video Interface / Digital Visual Interface

EAPExtensible Authentication Protocol

EDGEEnhanced Data GSM Environment / Enhanced Data for Global Evolution

EDO RAMExtended Data Out RAM

EFIExtensible Firmware Interface

EFSEncrypting File System

EGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter

ELANEmulated Local Area Network

EMSExpanded Memory Specification

ESDIEnhanced Small Device Interface

EVDOEvolution Data Only / Optimized

F/W VersionFirmware Version

FAQsFrequently Asked Questions

FATFile Allocation Table

FCBFile Control Block

FEPFront End Processor

FIPS 140-1Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1

FQDNFully Qualified Domain Name

FTPFile Transfer Protocol

GDIGraphics Device Interface

GOPGroup of Pictures

GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service

GPSGlobal Positioning System

GPTGUID Partition Table

GSMGlobal System for Mobile Communications

GUIGraphical User Interface

HCLHardware Compatibility List

HDMIHigh Definition Multimedia Interface

HDTVHigh Definition TV

HMACHash-based Message Authentication Mode

HSDPAHigh Speed Downlink Packet Access

HSPAHigh Speed Packet Access

HSUPAHigh Speed Uplink Packet Access

HTMLHyper Text Markup Language

HTTPHyper Text Transfer Protocol

I/OInput / Output

ICMPInternet Control Message Protocol

IDEIntegrated Device Electronics

IECInternational Electrotechnical Commission

IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IETFInternet Engineering Task Force

IGMPInternet Group Management Protocol

IISInternet Information Services

IMEInput Method Editor

IMEIInternational Mobile Equipment Identity

INFInformation File

InternetInterconected Network

IPInternet Protocol

IPCInterprocess Communication

IPSecInternet Protocol Security

IPXInternetwork Packet Exchange

IRInfra Red

IRCInternet Relay Chatting

IRDAInfrared Data Association

IRQInterrupt Request

ISAIndustry Standard Association / Architecture

ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network

ISMIntersite Messaging Service

ISOInternational Organization for Standardization

ISPInternet Service Provider

ITU-TInternational Telecommunication Union Telecommunication [Standardization Sector]

KDCKey Distribution Center

L2TPLayer 2 Tunneling Protocol

LANLocal Area Network

LANELAN Emulation

LCDLiquid Crystal Display

LDAPLightweight Directory Access Protocol

LDIFLDAP Data Interchange Format

LEDLight Emitting Diode

LESLAN Emulation Server

LPDLine Printer Daemon

LPRLine Printer Remote

LPT1Line Printer 1

MACMedium Access Control / Message Authentication Code

MADCAPMulticast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol

MANMetropolitan Area Network

MARSMulticast Address Resolution Service

MBRMaster Boot Record

MCSMulticast Server

MD5Message Digest 5

MFTMaster File Table

MIBManagement Information Base

MMCMicrosoft Management Console

MMCMulty Media Card

MMSMultimedia Messaging Service

MMUMemory Management Unit

MNP5Microcom Networking Protocol Five

MODEMModulator Demodulator

MPPEMicrosoft Point-to-Point Encryption

MS DTCMicrosoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator

MS-DOSMicrosoft Disk Operating System

MSMQMicrosoft Message Queuing

MSRMicrosoft Reserved

NCPNetwork Control Protocol / NetWare Core Protocol

NDSNovell Directory Services

NetBEUINetBIOS Extended User Interface

NetBIOSNetwork Basic Input / Output System

NICNetwork Interface Card

NMSNetwork Management Station

NNTPNetwork News Transfer Protocol

NSName Server

NTFSNew Tehcnology File System / Network Transfer File System / Network File System

NTSCNational Television Standards Comitte / National Television Systems Committee

OSIOpen Systems Interconnection

PADPacket Assembler Disassembler

PALPhase Alternate Line / Phase Alteration Line

PAPPassword Authentication Protocol

PATAParalel Advanced Technology Attachment

PBXPrivate Branch Exchange

PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect / Interface

PCLPrinter Control Language

PCMCIAPersonal Computer Memory Card International Association

PDAPersonal Digital Assistant

PDCPrimary Domain Controller

PDLPage Description Language

PIDProcess Identifier

PIFProgram Information File

PINPersonal Identity Number

PJLPrinter Job Language

PKCSPublic Key Cryptography Standards

PKIPublic Key Infrastructure

POP3Post Office Protocol 3

POSIXPortable Operating System Interface for UNIX

POTSPoint of Termination Station

PPPPoint-to-Point Protocol

PPPoAPoint-to-Point Protocol over ATM

PPPoEPoint-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

PPTPPoint-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

PRIPrimary Rate Interface

PS2Post Script 2

PSTNPublic Switched Telephone Network

QCIFQuarter Common Intermediate Format

QoSQuality of Service

QVGAQuarter Video Graphics Array

RADIUSRemote Authentication Dial-In User Service

RAIDRedundant Array of Independent Disks

RAMRandom Access Memory

RCARadio Company of America

RFCRequest for Comments

RIDRelative ID

RIPXRouting Information Protocol over IPX

ROMRead Only Memory

RPCRemote Procedure Call

RRResource Record

RSLRegistry Size Limit

S / MIMESecure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

SACLSystem Access Control List

SATASerial Advanced Technology Attachment

SBMSubnet Bandwidth Management

SCSISmall Computer System Interface

SDPSession Description Protocol

SDRAMSynchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory

SECAM Sequential Couleur Avec Memorie (Standar Video Perancis dan Eropa Timur)

Sequential Couleur a Memoire or Sequential Color with Memory

SHA-1Secure Hash Algorithm-1

SIDSecurity ID

SIMSubscriber Identity Module

SISSingle Instance Store

SLIPSerial Line Internet Protocol

SMBServer Message Block

SMSShort Messaging Service

SMTPSimple Mail Transfer Protocol / Simple Mai Transport Protocol

SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol

SOAStart of Authority

SPIDService Profile Identifier

SSLSecure Sockets Layer

SVGASuper Video Graphics Array

SWIFTSociety for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication

TAPITelephony API

TCP / IPTransmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol

TDITransport Driver Interface

TELNETTELetype Network

TFTThin Film Transistor

TFTPTrivial File Transfer Protocol

TGATelevision Graphics Adapter

TGSTicket Granting Service

TGTTicket Granting Ticket

TLDTop Level Domain

TLSTransport Layer Security

TSIDTransmitting Station ID

TTLTime to Live

UACUser Account Control

UCSUnicode Character System

UDPUser Datagram Protocol

UMTSUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System

UNCUniversal Naming Convention

UPSUninterruptible Power Supply

URLUniform Resource Locator

USBUniversal Serial Bus

UTFUnicode Transmission Format

UTPUnshielded Twisted Pair

UXGAUltra Extended Graphics Array

VCDVideo Compact Disc

VESAVideo Electronic Standard Assosiation

VGAVideo Graphics Array / Adapter / Accelerator

VHSVideo Home System

VLANVirtual Local Area Network

VPNVirtual Private Network

WANWide Area Network

WAPWireless Application Protocol

WCDMAWideband Code Division Multiple Access

WDMWindows Driver Model

WebDAVWeb Distributed Authoring and Versioning

WECWeb Extender Client

WEPWired Equivalent Privacy

Wi-FiWireless Fidelity

WINSWindows Internet Name Service

WMIWindows Management Instrumentation

WOSAWindows Open Services Architecture

WPAWireless Protect Access

WPSWireless Protect System

WUXGAWidescreen Ultra Extended Graphics Array

WWWWorld Wide Web

WXGAWidescreen Extended Graphics Array

XGAExtended Graphics Array

XMLExtensible Markup Language

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By Aji Gunawan Posted in Artikel Komputer