Materi Pertama Belajar Grammar Tenses Bahasa Inggris Yaitu the Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense
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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Simple Present Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan hal yang terjadi di waktu sekarang, kebenaran umum, dan kebiasaan/hal yang tetap dan menjadi kebiasaan di waktu sekarang. Pola kalimat: Verbal Simple Present Digunakan jika subject diikuti oleh verb. Singular Subject: She, He, It Plural Subject: I, You, We, They Contoh: Statements + Statements - Question s Short answer + Short answer - Wh? I work. I don't work. Do I work? Yes, I do. No, I don't. Why do I work? He works. He doesn't work. Does he work? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. Why does he work? She works. She doesn't work. Does she work? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't. Why does she work? It works. It doesn't work. Does it work? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't. Why does it work? You work. You don't work. Do you work? Yes you do. No, you don't. Why do you work? We work. We don't work. Do we work? Yes we do. No, we don't. Why do we work? They work. They don't work. Do they work? Yes they do. No, they don't. Why do they work? + S + V 1 (infinitive) - S +do/does + not + V 1 Y/N Do/Does + S + V 1 + ? A(+) Yes + S + do/does A(-) No + S + do/does + not Wh? Wh + do/does + V 1 + ?
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Transcript of Simple Present Tense
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple Present Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan hal yang terjadi di waktu sekarang, kebenaran umum, dan kebiasaan/hal yang tetap dan menjadi kebiasaan di waktu sekarang.
Pola kalimat:
Verbal Simple Present
Digunakan jika subject diikuti oleh verb.
Singular Subject: She, He, It
Plural Subject: I, You, We, They
Contoh:
Statements+
Statements-
QuestionsShort
answer +
Short answer
-
Wh?
I work. I don't work. Do I work? Yes, I do. No, I don't.Why do I work?
He works. He doesn't work.Does he work?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't.
Why does he work?
She works. She doesn't work.Does she work?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.
Why does she work?
It works. It doesn't work.Does it work?
Yes, it does.
No, it doesn't.Why does it work?
You work. You don't work.Do you work?
Yes you do.No, you don't.
Why do you work?
We work. We don't work.Do we work?
Yes we do. No, we don't.Why do we work?
They work. They don't work.Do they work?
Yes they do.
No, they don't.
Why do they work?
+ S +V 1(infinitive)
- S +do/does + not + V 1
Y/N Do/Does + S + V 1 + ?
A(+) Yes + S + do/does
A(-) No + S + do/does + not
Wh? Wh + do/does + V 1 + ?
Aturan penulisan kata kerja untuk Simple Present Tense
Terkadang aturan penulisan lain untuk kata kerja juga berlaku bagi He, She dan It, yakni tidak ditambahkan “s” tetapi “es“. Berikut aturannya:
Akhiran kata kerja Contoh
Umumnya infinitif ditambah -s Eats, drinks, sits, worksInfinitif yang berakhir dengan huruf o harus ditambah -es Does, goes, undoes, redoesInfinitif yang berakhir dengan huruf e harus ditambah -s Uses, gives, makes, realizesInfinitif yang berakhir dengan huruf s, sh, ch, dan x harus ditambah -es
Kisses, pushes, teaches, mixes
Infinitif yang berakhir dengan huruf y setelah huruf konsonan, maka harus diganti dengan -ies
Cries, flies, tries, studies
Infnitif yang berakhir dengan huruf y setelah huruf vokal, ditambah –s saja.
Buys, says, plays, sprays
Nominal Simple Present
Digunakan jika subject diikuti oleh adjective/noun.
Pola kalimat:
Statements+
Statements-
QuestionsShort
answer +
Short answer
-
Wh?
She is happy She isn’t happy Is she happy?
Yes, she is.No, she isn’t.
Why is she happy?
They’re happy They aren’t happy.Are they happy?
Yes, they are
No, they aren’t.
Why are they happy?
+ S + to be (is/am/are) + A/N
- S + to be (is/am/are) + not + A/N
Y/N To be(is/am/are) + S + A/N?
A(+) Yes + S + to be
A(-) No + S + to be + not
Wh? Wh + to be + A/N + ?
Penunjuk frekuensi(Adverb of Frequency) yang biasa dijumpai dalam Simple Present Tense:
Every day Setiap hari
Every week Setiap minggu
Every month Setiap bulan
Every morning Setiap pagi
Every Monday Setiap Senin
Any time Kapan saja
All the time Sepanjang waktu
Once a week Seminggu sekali
Often Sering
Never Tidak pernah
Whenever Kapan pun
Always Selalu
Usually Biasanya
Regularly Secara tetap
Occasionally Kadang-kadang
Dan sebagainya.
Contoh Simple Present Tense Daily Activities (Aktivitas sehari-hari/kebiasaan):
1. Kathy usually sits in the front row during class.
Kathy biasanya duduk di bangku depan kelas.
2. Daniel always eats a sandwich for lunch.
Daniel selalu memakan sandwich untuk makan siang.
3. A lazy man usually gets up at seven in the morning.
Orang malas biasanya bangun jam 7 pada pagi hari.
4. Dina teaches English every day.
Dina mengajar Bahasa Inggris setiap hari.
5. Budi and Chintya always go fishing every week.
Budi dan Chintya selalu pergi memancing setiap minggu.
Contoh Simple Present General Truth (Kebenaran Umum):
1. The sun rises in the east
Matahari terbit di sebelah timur
2. The sun sets in the west
Matahari terbenam di sebelah barat.
3. All dogs have four legs
Semua anjing memiliki empat kaki
4. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen
Air terdiri dari hidrogen dan oksigen
5. The average person breathes 21.600 times a day
Rata-rata orang bernapas 21.600 kali sehari
6. Each person has one mouth
Setiap orang mempunyai satu mulut.
7. The world is round
Bumi itu bundar.
