SILRES protección para concreto

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    1

    CONCRETE PROTECTION

    FOR CONCRETE ADVANTAGES

    CREATING TOMORROWS SOLUTIONS

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    22

    COST SAVINGS AND ENVIRONMENTAL

    COMPATIBILITY THROUGH INNOVATIVE

    TECHNOLOGY

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    3

    Silane and silicone expertise

    from WACKER 12

    SILRESBS Creme C 14

    SILRESBS 1701 17

    SILRESBS SMK 2101 18

    SILRESBS 290 19

    Preventive concrete protection 20

    References 22

    Benefits at a glance 25

    WACKER services 26

    WACKER at a glance 27

    Building Materials for New Dimensions

    Concrete is todays main building ma-

    terial. Our age of globalization requires

    a stable and fully-functional infrastruc-

    ture that connects people and markets.

    This infrastructure is based on concrete.Modern road and bridge construction

    would be inconceivable without con-

    crete, as would skyscrapers and indus-

    trial buildings. Bigger, higher, wider

    the global construction boom constant-

    ly sets new challenges for materials and

    technology, as the size and number of

    buildings increase. Thats why concrete

    will remain the No. 1 building material in

    the future.

    Concrete in Danger

    Concrete is a versatile building materi-

    al, used especially in civil engineering in

    combination with steel. However, con-

    crete and steel are vulnerable to harmful

    substances that penetrate into the build-

    ing material by means of moisture. This

    can result in costly concrete damage due

    to reinforcement corrosion.

    Contents

    Prevention rather than renovation 2

    Concrete: building material of the future 4

    Concrete damage 5

    Concrete has two arch-enemies 6

    Water-repellent treatment 7

    Long lasting protection 8

    Silanes stabilizer 9

    Silanes reliable vehicle 10

    Silanes pioneers in

    water-repellent treatment 11

    Repair Is the Most Expensive Solution

    Repairing concrete structures is up to

    ten times more expensive than preven-

    tive measures such as hydrophobic im-pregnation. With WACKERs innovative

    technology for the water-repellent treat-

    ment of concrete, its possible to prevent

    repair and so avoid high costs and

    consumption of energy and resources.

    Cost Benefits for Property Developers

    Specialists from Karlsruhe University, Ger-

    many, are convinced of the economic

    benefits of preventive measures and rec-

    ommend surface protection of concrete

    structures. After all, the long-term cost

    savings for property developers are huge!

    Why is that? In fact the bulk of the costs

    some 80% are caused not by the

    actual repair work but by infrastructure

    measures (e.g. traffic diversions) and

    setting up the building site. In summary,

    we can see that more prevention = fewer

    repairs = lower overall costs.

    Concrete Needs Protection

    Only effective preventive measures such

    as hydrophobic impregnation provide re-

    liable protection for concrete structures.

    To this end, WACKER has developed

    environmentally compatible impregnat-ing agents and highly effective techniques

    whose aim is to preserve the value of

    old and new buildings and protect them

    against weathering and structural dam-

    age.

    Impregnation Reduces Costs

    by up to 90%

    Its estimated that a water-repellent

    treatment costs only 10% of extensive

    renovations.

    Benefits of Durable Concrete

    Durability of

    concrete

    TECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL

    ASPECTS

    ECONOMIC

    ASP ECTS

    Taken from a presentation of the Karlsruhe

    University of Applied Sciences, 2007.

    Deep Impregnation

    Economic Aspects

    150,000

    100,000

    50,000

    0

    C

    osts(Euro)

    Conventional

    repair

    Deep

    impregnation

    Construction site set-up

    Repair work

    Economic damage

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    4

    CONCRETE WONT BE

    OUTDATED ANYTIME SOON

    Concrete and reinforced concrete are

    building materials that have signifi-

    cantly changed construction over re-

    cent years. Their development provid-

    ed architects, builders and engineers

    with building materials that, in addi-

    tion to offering excellent mechanical

    and physical properties (such as com-

    pressive and flexural strength), could

    be shaped in new and unprecedent-

    ed ways. It became possible to erect

    imposing structures such as bridges,

    towers and skyscrapers, as well as

    more intricate structures. Its cost-ef-

    fectiveness and durability also make

    concrete a vital building material for

    the future.

    The Right Mix Is the Key

    Concrete and reinforced concrete con-

    sist mainly of cement binder, sand aggre-

    gate and additives. In the case of rein-

    forced concrete, the steel reinforcement

    improves the concretes tensile strength.

    Water is also required for hardening the

    cement and attaining the desired pro-

    cessing consistency. One way of deter-

    mining concrete quality is by the water/

    cement value, the ratio of mixing water

    to cement. Excess water results in an in-

    creased number of capillary pores in the

    cement and thus a loss in rigidity. Cor-

    rect processing and mixing of the ingre-

    dients is necessary to ensure a build-

    ing material with excellent weathering

    and aging resistance. Otherwise, serious

    damage impends after a relatively short

    time.

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    Despite concretes durability, serious

    concrete damage that endangers a

    buildings existence frequently occurs.

    The main cause of concrete damage

    is reinforcement steel corrosion due

    to environmental influences.

    Chlorides Spoil the Cost Balance

    Fresh concrete is highly alkaline, which

    passivates the reinforcement steel (Fig. 1).

    The most extensive modes of damage,

    which occur, e.g., when the reinforce-

    ment steel corrodes, are caused by wa-

    terborne salts, particularly chloride ions.

    They are absorbed by the concrete,

    typically in the form of road salt or sea-

    water). This particularly affects highway

    structures, but also buildings in coast-

    al regions.

    Corrosion Attacks Steel

    Ultimately, the salt transported into the

    concrete by water (Fig. 2) causes the

    steels passivating layer (protective layer)

    to dissolve. Under the influence of

    oxygen and moisture, the steel begins

    to rust (Fig. 3). Since the irons corrosion

    process involves a drastic volume expan-

    CONCRETE IS ROUGH AROUND THE

    EDGES, WITH A SENSITIVE CORE

    sion (bursting force; Fig. 4), the concrete

    layer above the reinforcement spalls,

    resulting in serious concrete damage

    (Fig. 5).

    Internal ErosionPitting corrosion is another type of cor-

    rosion. Here, the rusting process doesnt

    lead to expansion, but the steel dissolves.

    This results in cavities forming in the

    concrete, creating an invisible destabili-

    zation.

    The reinforcement steel passivates in an

    alkaline medium.

    Dissolved salts, such as chlorides and aci-

    dic gases (e.g. CO2), penetrate into the

    concrete and threaten the reinforcement.

    The salts reach the steel and dissolve the

    protective layer.

    The corrosion process results in a volumeexpansion and pressure build-up in the

    structure.

    Crack formation and spalling of theconcrete are the result.

    Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3

    Fig. 4 Fig. 5

    The viewer sees the corrosion damageslike that.

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    CONCRETE HAS TWO ARCH-ENEMIES:

    WATER-SOLUBLE SALTS AND GASES

    Its advantages, especially its cost ef-

    ficiency, durability and scope for de-

    sign, has made concrete todays most

    widely-used building material. Just a

    few years ago, many people still be-

    lieved that concrete was resistant to

    every kind of harmful influence. Mean-

    while, however, frequent examples

    of damage prove the opposite: since

    concrete can be damaged, the exis-

    tence of an increasing number of con-

    crete buildings is endangered.

    Freeze/Thaw Cycles, Road Salts and

    Sea Salt Attack Concrete

    Concrete damage always involves mois-

    ture. Although water is important in mak-

    ing concrete, it can also be destructive.

    Furthermore, it carries aggressive sub-

    stances such as chloride ions from road

    salts into the concrete. Water is also a

    reaction medium and partner for destruc-

    tive chemical processes that particular-

    ly attack the reinforcement steel by cor-

    rosion.

    Concrete Absorbs Water

    When mineral building materials come

    into contact with water, they absorb an

    amount which depends on their porosity.

    This causes various forms of damage:

    Concrete destruction by

    corrosion of the reinforcing steel

    (chloride induced)

    Chemical corrosion, e.g. binder

    transformation by acidic gases

    (SO2

    , NO2

    , CO2

    )

    Cracks by swelling and shrinkage

    Frost damage and freeze/thaw

    damage by road salts

    Efflorescence and salt damage by

    hydration and crystallization

    Lime leaching

    Rust stains

    Dirt pick-up and stains

    Fungal, moss, lichen and algal

    growth

    Structural Damage

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    7

    Defense against Water and Harmful

    Substances

    Creating a water-repellent zone at the

    surface of the concrete considerably re-

    duces the uptake of water and aggres-

    sive substances. The masonry remains

    drier, and is consequently less prone to

    the kinds of damage mentioned. How-

    ever, this is only true of capillary water up-

    take, which is the water uptake by build-

    ing materials when an exterior wall is

    exposed to rain, for example.

    Silanes Can Rescue Concrete

    Structures

    The most efficient way of protecting con-

    crete is to prevent water uptake. The

    past decades have shown that highly al-

    kylated silanes (iso-octyl) are the ideal

    product class for this. Their current dom-

    inance in masonry protection stems from

    their outstanding water-repellency and

    durability. Silanes outperform rival prod-

    uct classes in their resistance to physical,

    chemical and microbiological attack.

    Provided that the right product is chosen,

    impregnation with silane will preserve a

    structure for a long time.

    WATER-REPELLENT TREATMENT

    ENHANCES CONCRETES DURABILITY

    Much of the damage caused by mois-

    ture can be prevented, or at least re-

    duced or kept at bay for longer, by

    means of hydrophobic impregnation.

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    Wacker Chemie AG has been work-

    ing on developing and enhancing par-

    ticularly long-lasting and cost-efficient

    concrete protection agents for over

    four decades. As hydrophobic impreg-

    nating agents, these target known

    sources of damage and fulfill the

    tough demands made on protective

    measures under difficult conditions.

    The concretes pores remain open after

    hydrophobic impregnation, so that wa-

    ter-vapor and gas diffusion is not mea-

    surably influenced. Thus, a concretes

    natural properties are retained, and even

    when the surface is damaged (crack for-

    mation) there is sufficient protection.

    These are clear advantages over film-

    forming coatings, which easily flake off

    as they dont allow water to pass out.

    Moreover, a damaged protective film

    quickly leads to concrete damage, as

    water and aggressive substances can

    then easily penetrate.

    Modern Water Repellents Achieve:

    Drastic reduction in water uptake

    Chloride barrier and thus protection

    against reinforcement corrosion

    Retention of high water-vapor

    permeability

    Extensive penetration

    High UV resistance

    Surfaces not rendered shiny or tacky,

    or caused to yellow

    Adequate resistance to alkalis Safe use

    Exemplary environmental compatibility

    CONCRETE NEEDS EFFECTIVE

    AND LONG-LASTING PROTECTION

    Hydrophobic impregnation

    the capillaries remain open.

    Film-forming coating

    the capillaries are sealed.

    Hydrophobizing and Film-Forming

    Measures

    There are generally two methods avail-

    able: hydrophobic impregnation and

    film-forming coatings. In both cases,

    protection against moisture is central

    since water plays a key role by trans-

    porting corrosive substances, e.g. road

    salts, as well as facilitating the corrosion

    mechanisms.

    Fig. 6

    Fig. 7

    In contrast to film-forming coatings, hy-

    drophobic impregnation does not affect

    the physical properties (e.g. gas perme-

    ability). As a result, impregnation has asignificantly longer service life.

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    SILANES STABILIZER FOR

    CONCRETE STRUCTURES

    Silanes as Ideal Water-Repellent

    Agents

    Organosilicon compounds have a long

    track record as water-repellent agents.

    They feature excellent water repellency

    without significantly impairing the water-

    vapor permeability, and long durability,

    which stems from silanes high resis-

    tance to external influences such as UV

    radiation, thermal stress, aggressive sub-

    stances and microbes. This is due to ex-

    tremely stable covalent bonds between

    the silane and the silicate matrix of the

    pores and capillary walls in the concrete.

    Silanes for concrete impregnation must

    possess two specific properties: they

    must penetrate well into the relatively

    dense concrete and resist degradation

    by the high alkalinity found especially in

    fresh concrete.

    The purpose of water-repellent treat-

    ment is to protect exposed exterior walls

    from moisture and associated damage

    by applying a colorless, non-film-form-

    ing agent that prevents capillary uptake

    of water and the aggressive substanc-

    es dissolved in it. Because the capillaries

    remain open, the substrate retains its va-

    por permeability.

    Experts Confirm Ecological Benefits

    Wacker Chemie AG is in constant con-

    tact with various research institutes,

    which describe this long-term effective-

    ness and significantly enhanced lifespan

    in many scientific papers.

    The silane docks onto the concrete to develop the water-repellent effect

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    SILANES RELIABLE VEHICLES

    OF WATER REPELLENCY

    Fully-cured silanes close structural

    resemblance to quartz is the reason

    for its high affinity for silicate build-

    ing materials, and for the exceptional

    durability of the water-repellent treat-

    ment.

    Tried and Trusted

    Organosilicon compounds have been

    recognized as the ideal active agents for

    the hydrophobic impregnation of absor-

    bent mineral building materials for over

    40 years now. The compounds work by

    binding strongly to the building materi-

    al to form extremely stable Si-O-Si struc-

    tures, similar to silicone resin. We can

    see the close similarity if we compare the

    molecular structure of a fully reacted

    silane (Fig. 9) with that of natural quartz

    (Fig. 10). The fully reacted silane is simplya quartz modified with organic groups.

    Silane molecule

    Fig. 9 Fig. 10

    Quartz molecule

    This close structural resemblance is the

    reason for the high affinity of silicone res-

    ins for silicate building materials, and for

    the exceptional durability of the water-

    repellent treatment. The organic group

    R makes the silane-treated construction

    material outstandingly water repellent.

    Since it is, moreover, extremely resistant

    to many chemical, physical and biolog-

    ical influences, the hydrophobic effect

    lasts for decades.

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    Today, alkylalkoxysilanes such as iso-

    octyltriethoxysilane set the standard

    in terms of highly efficient penetra-

    tion and excellent resistance to high

    alkalinity. They are colorless, low-mo-

    lecular (and thus low-viscosity), high-

    ly penetrating liquids that are gener-

    ally applied to concrete in undiluted

    form. There, they react with moisture,

    liberating alcohol, and form extremely

    stable bonds with the pores and cap-

    illary walls of the concrete. After the

    reaction, the iso-octyl group juts out

    into the centre of the capillaries and

    pores, which is the reason behind hy-

    drophobic impregnations high effec-

    tiveness.

    Optimum Silane Efficiency

    Todays scientific findings confirm si-

    lanes excellent and long-lasting effec-

    tiveness as concrete water repellents.

    However, for optimum effect, two points

    must be observed during processing:

    Liquid water repellents must generally

    be applied in several coats to achieve

    the required active concentration and

    penetration depth;

    On vertical and particularly overhead

    surfaces, the material could potential-

    ly run off before it penetrates into the

    concrete. In such cases, products with

    higher viscosities such as SILRESBS

    Creme C are ideal for attaining an ad-

    equate contact time. More details on

    page 14.

    SILANES & SILOXANES PIONEERS IN

    WATER-REPELLENT TREATMENT

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    WACKER CHEMIE AG

    THE SILANE AND SILICONE EXPERT

    IN MASONRY PROTECTION

    Wacker Chemie AG has been a leader

    in masonry protection with silicones

    for decades. Its broad series of ma-

    sonry protection agents covers an

    extensive range of applications, from

    preservation of historic buildings to

    concrete protection. Ongoing product

    development ensures that products

    are continually adapted to meet mar-

    ket requirements.

    Allow us to introduce our proven and re-

    liable products for concrete protection,

    with which you can protect your build-

    ing against moisture and associated fur-

    ther damage:

    Expert SILRESBS Creme C

    Universal SILRESBS 1701

    Specialty SILRESBS SMK 2101

    General-purpose SILRESBS 290

    Products

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    Expert SILRESBS Creme C

    Certified to EN 1504-2

    Water-repellent cream

    Aqueous

    Solvent-free

    Silane-based

    For concrete and reinforced concrete

    Use undiluted

    Universal SILRESBS 1701

    Certified to EN 1504-2

    Liquid water repellent

    Monomeric silane

    For concrete and reinforced concrete

    Use undiluted

    Specialty SILRESBS SMK 2101

    Certified to EN 1504-2

    Solvent-free silicone microemulsion

    concentrate

    Silane/siloxane-based

    Impregnating agent for concrete

    and reinforced concrete

    Impregnating agent for in-plant-

    manufactured building materials

    Use diluted in water

    General-purpose SILRESBS 290

    Liquid general-purpose water repellent

    Liquid general-purpose primer

    Solvent-free silane/siloxane mixture

    For mineral and alkaline substrates

    Use diluted in solvent

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    SILRESBS CREME C

    THE EXPERT IN WATER-REPELLENT

    TREATMENT OF CONCRETE

    SILRESBS Creme C is an aqueous,

    solvent-free, water-repellent cream

    based on silane. Its a high-quality

    specialty product for the hydrophobic

    impregnation of concrete and rein-

    forced concrete.

    The Formula for Deep-Pore Protection

    SILRESBS Creme C is characterized by:

    A drastic reduction in chloride and

    water uptake

    Preserves the breathability of the

    construction material

    High protection during freeze/thaw

    cycles

    Optimum resistance to alkalis

    Excellent penetration

    Good paint adhesion

    Being solvent-free, aqueous and

    environmentally compatible

    Low volatility

    Being thixotropic, allowing zero-loss

    application

    Responsible Careis a global, voluntary

    chemical-industry initiative. Its aim is to

    make tangible contributions toward sus-

    tainable development.

    SILRESBS Creme Cs thixotropic con-

    sistency is unique among water repel-

    lents and its properties are excellent for

    the impregnation of high-quality con-

    crete and reinforced concrete. Unlike

    conventional liquid products, SILRESBS Creme C can be applied to the re-

    quired extent in just one or sometimes

    two steps. Depending on porosity and

    thus concrete quality, the silane active

    ingredient penetrates into the substrate

    within a short space of time (30 minutes

    to a couple of hours) and there it reacts,

    liberating alcohol with the silicate matrix

    of the capillaries and pores of the con-

    crete. The creamy layer that was initial-

    ly white disappears completely. Since

    the active ingredient is the same as in

    conventional liquid water repellents, wa-

    ter-repellent treatment with SILRESBS

    Creme C also allows the pores and cap-

    illaries of the substrate to remain open,

    leaving the substrate breathable.

    SILRESBS Creme C is designed so

    that the active ingredient penetrates as

    deeply into the concrete as possible

    and thus optimally protects against the

    absorption of water and aggressive

    substances, as well as against damage

    from freeze/thaw cycles.

    WACKER products are certified products

    Certified toEN 1504-2

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    Freshly applied SILRESBS Creme C.

    Capillary water absorption

    Capillary water uptake of drill cores taken

    from the Frstenland bridge in St. Gallen,

    Switzerland, at varying depths (1-mm thick

    slices are cut off and inspected). Source:

    LPM report 17'160-2 of May 28, 1997

    Applications

    SILRESBS Creme C is particularly

    recommended for the hydrophobic im-

    pregnation and priming of concrete and

    reinforced concrete in road, bridge and

    building construction. In general, SILRESBS Creme C is suitable for all alkaline

    substrates that were conventionally

    treated with concentrated or undiluted

    water repellents such as alkoxysilanes.

    Comments

    Comprehensive instructions are given

    in the appropriate material safety data

    sheets. These are available from our

    sales subsidiaries or can be printed from

    WACKERs website www.wacker.com.

    Fig. 11

    Two hours after application.

    Fig. 13

    30 minutes after application.

    Fig. 12

    Watera

    bsorption(kg/m2)

    Penetration:

    1.2

    1

    0.8

    0.6

    0.4

    0.2

    0

    0.5 1 1.5

    untreated

    0 mm

    0 mm

    2 mm

    3 mm

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    17

    SILRESBS 1701

    THE UNIVERSAL SILANE

    SILRESBS 1701 is a mixture of

    isomeric octyltriethoxysilanes with

    iso-octyltriethoxysilane as the main

    component. SILRESBS 1701 is used

    in undiluted form for the hydrophobic

    priming and impregnation of concreteand reinforced concrete.

    Special Features

    SILRESBS 1701 is characterized by:

    A drastic reduction in chloride and

    water uptake of concrete

    Preserves the breathablity of the

    construction material

    High protection during freeze/thaw

    cycles

    Optimum resistance to alkalis

    Excellent penetration

    Good paint adhesion

    Being solvent-free and

    enviromentally compatible

    Low volatility

    After application to the concrete,

    SILRESBS 1701 reacts with atmo-

    spheric moisture or the building mate-

    rials pore water, liberating alcohol. In

    the zone where the impregnating agent

    has penetrated, the active agent formedgreatly reduces the concretes absorp-

    tion, but without blocking the concretes

    pores and capillaries. The impregnated

    building material retains very high water-

    vapor permeability.

    Applications

    SILRESBS 1701 is recommended for

    the hydrophobic impregnation and prim-

    ing of concrete and reinforced concrete

    in road, bridge and building construction.

    Comments

    Comprehensive instructions are given

    in the appropriate material safety data

    sheets. These are available from our

    sales subsidiaries or can be printed from

    WACKERs website www.wacker.com.

    Responsible Careis a global, voluntary

    chemical-industry initiative. Its aim is to

    make tangible contributions toward sus-

    tainable development.

    WACKER products are certified products

    Certified toEN 1504-2

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    18

    Applications

    SILRESBS SMK 2101 is recommended

    for the hydrophobic impregnation and

    priming of concrete and reinforced

    concrete in road, bridge and building

    construction.

    Comments

    Comprehensive instructions are given

    in the appropriate material safety data

    sheets. These are available from our

    sales subsidiaries or can be printed from

    WACKERs website www.wacker.com.

    SPECIALTY

    SILRESBS SMK 2101

    SILRESBS SMK 2101 is a water-

    dilutable, microemulsion-forming,

    solvent-free silicone microemulsion

    concentrate based on a silane/siloxane

    mixture. Diluted in water, SILRESBS

    SMK 2101 is a high-quality specialtyproduct for the hydrophobic impregna-

    tion and priming of concrete and

    reinforced concrete.

    Special Features

    SILRESBS SMK 2101 is character-

    ized by:

    A drastic reduction of the concrete's

    water and chloride uptake

    High resistance to alkalis

    Proven penetration into the concrete

    Low volatility with low evaporation

    losses during application

    Water dilutable with no solvent content

    After application to the concrete,

    SILRESBS SMK 2101 reacts, liberating

    alcohol. In the zone where the impreg-

    nating agent has penetrated, the active

    agent formed greatly reduces the con-

    cretes absorption, but without block-

    ing the concretes pores and capillaries.

    The impregnated building material retains

    very high water-vapor permeability.

    Responsible Careis a global, voluntary

    chemical-industry initiative. Its aim is to

    make tangible contributions toward sus-

    tainable development.

    WACKER products are certified products

    Certified toEN 1504-2

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    19

    Applications

    SILRESBS 290 is suitable for the

    water-repellent treatment of absorbent,

    porous mineral building materials such as:

    Aerated concrete

    Sand-lime brick Cement fiberboards

    Mineral plasters

    Mineral-based natural

    and composite stone

    Mineral paints

    Brickwork

    Comments

    Comprehensive instructions are given

    in the appropriate material safety data

    sheets. These are available from our

    sales subsidiaries or can be printed from

    WACKERs website www.wacker.com.

    GENERAL-PURPOSE

    SILRESBS 290

    SILRESBS 290 is a solvent-free

    silicone concentrate based on a

    silane/siloxane mixture and can be

    diluted with organic solvent. Diluted

    in this way, SILRESBS 290 is a high-

    quality general-purpose impregnat-ing and priming agent for mineral and

    strongly alkaline substrates.

    Special Features

    SILRESBS 290 is characterized by:

    A drastic reduction of chloride and

    water uptake

    High resistance to alkalis

    Good penetration

    Rapid drying without tackiness

    Effectiveness even on damp building

    materials

    After application to the concrete,

    SILRESBS 290 reacts with the atmo-

    spheric moisture or the building mate-

    rials pore water, liberating alcohol. In

    the zone where the impregnating agent

    has penetrated, the active agent formed

    greatly reduces the concretes absorp-

    tion, but without blocking the concretes

    pores and capillaries. The impregnated

    building material retains very high water-

    vapor permeability.

    Responsible Careis a global, voluntary

    chemical-industry initiative. Its aim is to

    make tangible contributions toward sus-

    tainable development.

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    20

    Actives Type Use Drying ra te

    coefficient

    Absorption ratio Absorption rate

    after exposure to

    alkali

    Freeze-thaw salt

    stress test

    Depth of

    penetration

    EN 13579 EN 13580 EN 13580 EN 13581 EN 14630

    Class I >30% Class I 10% 98% Silane Ready to

    use

    Class I + + > 20 Class II

    SILRESBS SMK 2101 100% Silane/

    siloxane

    Dilute to

    25%

    actives

    Class I + + No effects ascertained Class I

    Actives Type Use Drying rate

    coefficient

    Absorption ratio Absorption rate

    after exposure to

    alkali

    Freeze-thaw salt

    stress test

    Depth of

    penetration

    SILRESBS 290 100% Silane/

    siloxane

    Dilute to

    20%

    actives

    Class I + + Not tested Class I

    PREVENTIVE CONCRETE PROTECTION

    THE PERFECT PRODUCT FOR EVERY

    APPLICATION

    Hydrophobic Impregnation Agents Test Results DIN EN 1504-2

    Chloride migration in concrete (strength

    class C35/45). Untreated specimens and

    those treated with SILRESBS Creme C.

    Specimens conditioned for 10 days in 10%

    NaCl solution.

    Olympic Stadium, China

    Hydrophobic Impregnation Agents Test Result

    Chloride migration in concrete

    Chlorideconcentration[%]

    0.50

    0.45

    0.40

    0.35

    0.30

    0.25

    0.20

    0.15

    0.10

    0.05

    0

    Untreated 200 g/m2100 g/m2 300 g/m2

    Application rate of S ILRES BS Creme C

    0 9 mmDepth 1.1 1.9 mm 2.1 2.9 mm 3.1 3.9 mm

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    22

    HYDROPHOBIC IMPREGNATION

    OF CONCRETE OUR REFERENCES

    Metroline, Dubai

    Yangtze Bridge, China

    Highway Bridge, Germany

    Tsing-Ma Bridge, China

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    23

    Monument to the Battle of the Nations,Germany

    Deutsches Museum, Germany Stonecutters Bridge, Hongkong

    Three Gorges Dam, China

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    25

    SALT ENTERING FROST DAMAGES

    STOPCORROSION

    STOP

    TOTAL COSTS$ ENERGY

    CONSUMPTION

    RESOURCES

    NEEDED + SUSTAINABILITY

    WATER STOP

    STOP

    CONCRETE PROTECTION

    FOR CONCRETE ADVANTAGES

    Outstanding Performance

    SILRESBS protects concrete reliably

    against water and moisture. Positive

    effects:

    Blocks waterand consequently

    Blocks salt:

    Forms a barrier to chlorides from road

    salt.

    Blocks corrosion:

    Reinforcement steel does not rust,

    since the passivation layer remains

    intact.

    Blocks frost damage:

    Frost damage is minimized thanks to

    highly effective water repellency.

    WACKERs SILRESBS high-tech

    product series offers property devel-

    opers three definite benefits for

    protecting concrete buildings and

    retaining their value:

    Clear advantage in terms of quality

    due to unique technology

    Impressive cost savings due to

    unrivaled cost-effectiveness

    Positive public acceptance due to

    exemplary environmental compatibility

    Range of Services and Benefits for Customers at a Glance

    Metropolitan highway, China

    Unique Advantages

    Overall costs:

    Prevention with SILRESBS instead

    of costly repair

    Energy consumption:

    Treatment reduces energy consumption

    by minimizing maintenance work and

    the associated site set-up costs.

    Resource conservation:

    Lower water and energy consumption

    is kind on the environment.

    Sustainability:

    Buildings treated with SILRESBS

    have an extended lifespan.

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    26

    WE BELIEVE CUSTOMER PROXIMITY IS

    THE KEY TO INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS

    Additional Information

    This brochure has shown you what

    SILRESBS can achieve as a waterre-

    pellent additive for silicone resin emul-

    sion paints and plasters. To find out

    more about SILREStechnical data,

    please ask for our product data sheets.

    WACKER SILICONES can, of course,

    offer much more for masonry protection

    with silicones. For our complete product

    range in this area, see our product

    overview. We will be glad to send you

    a copy upon request. Or just visit us

    online at www.wacker.com/silres

    Customized Service

    Unique challenges require unique solu-

    tions. Thats why our technical service

    managers are here for you personally.

    They understand your production and

    requirements and know our products and

    their wide range of benefits. With this

    background, we can find exactly the

    solution you need. Just call us. We will

    be glad to help you, no matter where

    you are.

    WACKER SILICONES Services:

    Technical service

    Inspection and testing of coatings

    with and without SILRESBS

    Selection of the appropriate additive

    and the right dosage

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    27

    WACKER

    AT A GLANCE

    CREATING TOMORROWS SOLUTIONS

    SILTRONIC

    is one of the worlds leading producers of

    hyperpure silicon wafers, supplying many

    major chip manufacturers. Siltronic devel-

    ops and produces wafers up to 300 mm

    in diameter at facilities in Europe, the USAand Asia. Silicon wafers form the basis of

    state-of-the-art micro and nanoelectron-

    ics used, for example, in computers, tele-

    communications, motor vehicles, medical

    technology, consumer electronics and

    control systems.

    WACKER SILICONES

    is a leading supplier of complete silicone-

    based solutions that comprise products,

    services and conceptual approaches. As

    a provider of solutions, the business divi-

    sion helps customers press ahead with

    innovations, exploit global markets fully,

    and optimize business processes to

    reduce overall costs and boost productiv-

    ity. Silicones are the basis for products

    offering highly diverse properties for vir-

    tually unlimited fields of application, rang-

    ing from the automotive, construction,

    chemical, electrical engineering and elec-

    tronics industries, through pulp and

    paper, cosmetics, consumer care and

    textiles, to mechanical engineering and

    metal processing.

    WACKER POLYMERS

    is the global leader for high-quality bind-

    ers and polymer additives. This business

    divisions activities encompass construc-

    tion chemicals and functional polymers

    for lacquers, surface coatings and other

    industrial applications, as well as basic

    chemicals, i. e. acetyls. Products such

    as dispersible polymer powders, disper-

    sions, solid resins, powder binders and

    surface coating resins from WACKERPOLYMERS are used in the construction,

    automotive, paper and adhesives

    industries, as well as by manufacturers

    of printing inks and industrial coatings.

    WACKER POLYSILICON

    has been producing hyperpure silicon forthe semiconductor and photovoltaics

    industries for over 50 years. As one of the

    largest global manufacturers of polycrys-

    talline silicon, WACKER POLYSILICON

    supplies leading wafer and solar-cell

    manufacturers.

    WACKER FINE CHEMICALS

    As an expert in organic synthesis, silanes

    and biotechnology, WACKER FINE

    CHEMICALS supplies innovative biotech

    products and catalog chemicals for life-

    science and consumer-care customers

    worldwide. Its product portfolio includes

    cyclodextrins and cysteine, organic

    intermediates and acetyl acetone. A key

    specialty is the contract manufacturing of

    pharmaceutical proteins via microbial

    systems.

    WACKER

    is a technology leader in the chemical

    and semiconductor industries and

    a worldwide innovation partner to

    customers in many key global sectors.

    With 15,900 employees, WACKERgenerated sales of 4.3 billion in

    2008. Germany accounted for 22 % of

    sales, Europe (excluding Germany)

    for 23 %, North and South America

    for 20 % and Asia-Pacific, including

    the rest of the world, for 35 %.

    Headquartered in Munich, Germany,

    WACKER has 27 production sites

    worldwide and a global network of

    over 100 sales offices.

    03.

    09

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    Wacker Chemie AG

    Hanns-Seidel-Platz 4

    81737 Mnchen, Germany

    Tel. +49 89 6279-0Fax +49 89 6279-1770

    [email protected]

    6527e/08.09