Seminar 30 Mei 2014 MGMP Gugus 5 Kab.Bandung

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    LEARNING TO READ AND TO WRITE

    GENRES IN ENGLISH

    EMI EMILIAINDONESIA UNIVERSITY OF

    EDUCATION

    A PRESENTATION AT

    KONAN UNIVERSITY, JAPAN

    17 MAY, 2013

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    What we are going to learn

    Text

    How to read and to write text types (genres)

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    Text is a

    unit ofmeaning

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    Text can be spoken

    or written(a telephone

    conversation, a

    speech, a letter, adiary an

    assignment, a

    report)

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    Text can be short (one like Entry)

    and can be long (like a novel or a book).

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    One page of a novel cannot be called a text

    because it does not give the reader a

    complete meaning.

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    Please discuss if the followings are a text or not

    A book

    A novel A short story

    One page of a novel

    One paragraph of a story an ENTRY sign

    In Your Groups

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    Reading is synonymous with understanding

    (compherending a print) (Hertsberg, 2012:79).

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    NAMA SAYA: EMI EMILIA

    SAYA DARI INDONESIA

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    Reading is different from decoding.

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    Reading involves predicting

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    How to make a kite

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    What do you think the text will

    be about?

    Last year I had a holiday in Bali

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    A long time ago, in a village lived a man withthree daughters .

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    I have a friend. Her name is Ikuko Takei

    I have an interesting book

    Tokyo is capital city of Japan

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    Whales are mammals

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    I think smoking should be banned for three

    reasons related to health, economy and

    environment.

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    In this essay I will discuss arguments for and

    against smoking .

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    Do you know the life cycle of fish?

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    Reading is asking questions and getting the

    questions answered.

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    Tips for locating main idea

    Identify the topic.

    Find the most general sentence. Study the rest of the paragraph.

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    Generic Structure of a Hortatory

    Exposition Text

    Thesis: introductory statement and

    authors position of the topic

    Arguments: Elaboration of opinions and

    facts related to the topic, leading to the

    recommendation

    Recommendation: authors suggestion for

    the readers related to the topic

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    Is writing the same as spoken language

    written down?

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    Writing is a social process: a means of

    connecting with others in order to share ideas

    and information (Hertsberg, 2012:108).

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    The process of writing

    1. Think about the topic

    2. Think about the purpose:

    Identify the best text type and its elements3. Write a plan

    4. Write drafts (revise, edit)

    5. Show it to others to get feedback6. Write a final, neat draft

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    Structure of

    Organisation

    Text

    Title

    Goal/Aim

    Materialsneeded

    Utensils

    Steps

    .

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    Look at the following questions or instructions

    for writing

    1. Write a recipe (some tips) to cook noodle.

    2. Describe about your school to your class

    3. Tell the class what you did in your last holiday

    4. Describe about whales

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    6. State your opinion about why smoking should

    be forbidden?

    7. Explain about life cycle of butterfly.

    8. Discuss the issue about school uniform.

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