REDESAIN TERMINAL TIRTONADI SURAKARTA DENGAN … · KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN REDESAIN...

KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN

REDESAIN TERMINAL TIRTONADI SURAKARTA DENGAN

PENDEKATAAN GREEN TERMINAL

TUGAS AKHIR

Diajukan sebagai Syarat untuk Mencapai

Gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

Universitas Sebelas Maret

OLEH:

NUR AINI PRISAMSIWI

I 0210034

JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET

2014

perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id

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REDESAIN TERMINAL TIRTONADI

DENGAN PENDEKATAN GREEN TERMINAL DI SURAKARTA

Nur Aini Prisamsiwi, B. Heru Santosa, Leny Pramesti

Email : [email protected]

NIM: I 0210034

Periode TA: 136 (Oktober-Desember 2014)

Tanggal Ujian: 16 Desember 2014

Abstrak (Bahasa Indonesia)

Transportasi merupakan kegiatan perpindahan orang maupun barang dari satu tempat

ke tempat lain. Kegiatan transportasi akan berjalan dengan lancar apabila didukung

oleh infrastruktur yang baik. Salah satu infrastruktur yang dimiliki oleh tiap kota

adalah terminal. Redesain Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta dilatar belakangi oleh kondisi

eksisting terminal tahun 2013 serta hasil desain pengembangan Terminal Tirtonadi

Surakarta kurang sesuai dengan konsep Green Terminal yang diangkat oleh pihak

pengelola maupun Pemerintah Kota Surakarta. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah

mendapatkan desain bangunan terminal yang sesuai dengan standar green terminal

sehingga menghilangkan citra terminal yang kotor dan polutif. Persoalan desain

adalah: bagaimana merancang ulang Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta dengan

menerapkan prinsip-prinsip green terminal. Metode yang digunakan adalah

menggunakan prinsip green terminal pada desain bangunan, antara lain: bangunan

yang seirama dengan lingkungan, efisiensi energi, kualitas udara, keamanan,

penggunaan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam terbarukan. Hasil yang diperoleh

merupakan redesain Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta yang sesuai dengan standar green

terminal sehingga bangunan terminal diharapkan dapat menjadi lebih aman dan

nyaman daripada sebelumnya dan dapat menjaga keselarasan dengan alam sekitar.

Kata Kunci: Arsitektur, Transportasi, Redesain, Terminal Bus, Green Terminal


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REDISIGN OF TIRTONADI BUS TERMINAL USING

GREEN TERMINAL APPROACH IN SURAKARTA

Nur Aini Prisamsiwi, B. Heru Santosa, Leny Pramesti

Program Studi Arsitektur

Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Email : [email protected]

Abstract: Transportation is activity of people and goods to move from one place to another

place. Transportation must be supported by good infrastructures. One of these infrastructures is

terminal. Redesigning Tirtonadi Bus Terminal Surakarta is built upon the existing condition of

Tirtonadi Bus Terminal in 2013 and the final result of Tirtonadi Bus Terminal development that

is not appropriate with Green Terminal concept chosen by the management and the Local

Government of Surakarta. This redesign is aimed to obtain appropriate Green Terminal design

to change the dirty and polluting image of the bus terminal. The main problem of this design is

how to redesign Tirtonadi Bus Station Surakarta by applying Green Terminal Principles. The

approach used in this deisgn is Green Terminal principles, they are: ecofriendly builing,

eficiency of energy, air quality, security, and renewable natural recources management. The

result of redesign is Tirtonadi Bus Terminal Surakarta with appropriate Green Terminal concept

that the station can be more safe and convenient for the visitors and the building can maintain

harmony with the surrounding environment.

Keywords: Architecture, Transportation, Redesigning, Bus Terminal, Green Terminal


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DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................... i

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ..................................................................... ii

HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN .................................................................. iii

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................. iv

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ........................................................................ vii

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................ xviii

DAFTAR BAGAN ...................................................................................... xxi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. I-1

1.1 Judul ....................................................................................................... I-1

1.2 Esensi Judul ........................................................................................... I-2

1.3 Latar Belakang ....................................................................................... I-1

1.3.1 Sistem Transportasi Nasional ........................................................ I-2

1.3.2 Sistem Transportasi di Surakarta .................................................. I-4

1.3.3 Pengembangan dan Pembangunan Terminal Tirtonadi ................ I-5

1.3.4 Konsep “Green” terhadap Terminal Tirtonadi ............................. I-8

1.4 Permasalahan ......................................................................................... I-10

1.5 Persoalan ................................................................................................ I-11

1.6 Tujuan dan Sasaran ................................................................................ I-11

1.7 Batasan ................................................................................................... I-12

1.8 Metode Penyelesaian Konsep Perencanaan dan Perancangan ............... I-12

1.9 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................................ I-14

1.9.1 Perumusan Konsep Perencanaan dan Perancangan ...................... I-14

1.9.2 Alur Pikir ...................................................................................... I-16


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BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................. II-1

2.1 Sistem Transportasi ................................................................................ II-1

2.1.1 Pengertian Sistem Transportasi ..................................................... II-1

2.1.2 Sistem Transportasi Nasional ........................................................ II-2

2.2 Terminal ................................................................................................. II-4

2.2.1 Pengertian Terminal .................................................................... II-4

2.2.2 Fungsi Terminal ........................................................................... II-4

2.2.3 Macam Terminal ......................................................................... II-7

2.2.4 Klasifikasi Terminal .................................................................... II-8

2.2.5 Kegiatan dalam Terminal ............................................................ II-10

2.2.6 Sirkulasi dalam Terminal ............................................................ II-11

2.3 Terminal Tipe A ..................................................................................... II-13

2.3.1 Pengertian .................................................................................... II-13

2.3.2 Persyaratan Lokasi ....................................................................... II-13

2.3.3 Fasilitas Terminal ........................................................................ II-13

2.4 Green Architecture ................................................................................. II-15

2.4.1 Definisi .......................................................................................... II-15

2.4.2 Tujuan, Manfaat, Ciri, dan Peran Green Architecture .................. II-16

2.4.3 Komponen Green Architecture ..................................................... II-16

2.4.4 Prinsip Green Architecture ........................................................... II-17

2.4.5 Penerapan “Green” pada Sarana Penunjang Transportasi ............ II-21

2.5 Preseden ................................................................................................. II-22

2.5.1 Terminal Building, Changi Airport, Singapura .............................. II-22

2.5.2 Surabaya Green Terminals – Terminal Purabaya .......................... II-23

BAB III TINJAUAN KOTA SURAKARTA .............................................. III-1

3.1 Tinjauan Kota Surakarta ........................................................................ III-1

3.2 Penduduk ................................................................................................ III-2

3.3 Potensi Transportasi ............................................................................... III-3

3.3.1 Sistem Transportasi Kota .............................................................. III-3

3.3.2 Hirarki dan Jaringan Transportasi Jalan ....................................... III-3


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3.3.3 Sistem Perangkutan ....................................................................... III-4

3.3.4 Persediaan Angkutan Umum ........................................................ III-5

3.4 Kebijakan Transportasi .......................................................................... III-7

BAB IV TINJAUAN TERMINAL TIRTONADI EKSISTING DAN

PENGEMBANGAN (MEI 2014) ................................................................. IV-1

4.1 Lokasi ..................................................................................................... IV-1

4.2 Pengelolaan Terminal Tirtonadi ............................................................. IV-2

4.3 Pelaku Kegiatan ..................................................................................... IV-2

4.3.1 Kelompok Aktivitas Manusia ....................................................... IV-2

4.3.2 Kelompok Kendaraan ................................................................... IV-4

4.4 Data Trayek Bus .................................................................................... IV-4

4.4.1 Rute Angkutan Umum .................................................................. IV-4

4.4.2 Pengelompokan Jalur Trayek Angkutan dalam Terminal ............. IV-6

4.4.3 Jumlah Rit Bus .............................................................................. IV-7

4.4.4 Jumlah Penumpang ....................................................................... IV-7

4.5 Kondisi Eksisting ................................................................................... IV-8

4.6 Sirkulasi Terminal (Mei 2014) ............................................................... IV-9

4.6.1 Sirkulasi Luar Terminal ................................................................ IV-9

4.6.2 Sirkulasi Dalam Terminal ............................................................. IV-11

4.6.3 Penyimpangan Sirkulasi Kendaraan Angkutan ............................ IV-12

4.6.4 Penyimpangan Sirkulasi Penumpang ............................................ IV-13

4.7 Sistem Pelayanan Penumpang ............................................................... IV-13

4.7.1 Sistem Parkir Bus .......................................................................... IV-13

4.7.2 Sistem Peron/Emplasemen ............................................................ IV-13

4.7.3 Sistem Kontrol Penumpang .......................................................... IV-14

4.7.4 Sistem Kontrol Kendaraan ............................................................ IV-14

4.8 Kesesuaian Konsep Green dengan Kondisi Eksisting ........................... IV-15

4.9 Kebijakan Terminal Tirtonadi ................................................................ IV-18

BAB V KONSEP TERMINAL TIRTONADI YANG DIRENCANAKAN V-1

5.1 Titik Tolak Pendekatan .......................................................................... V-1


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5.1.1 Pendekatan Perencanaan Terminal ............................................... V-1

5.1.2 Pendekatan Perancangan Fisik Bangunan Terminal ..................... V-1

5.2 Bentuk dan Jenis Terminal Direncanakan ............................................. V-1

5.2.1 Lokasi Terminal ............................................................................ V-1

5.2.2 Terminal yang Direncanakan ........................................................ V-2

BAB VI ANALISA PENDEKATAN .......................................................... VI-1

6.1 Analisa Pengguna ................................................................................... VI-1

6.1.1 Kegiatan Utama ............................................................................ VI-1

6.1.2 Kegiatan Pelayanan Pengangkutan Penumpang ........................... VI-2

6.1.3 Kegiatan Pelayanan Penjualan Tiket ............................................. VI-2

6.1.4 Kegiatan Wirausaha ...................................................................... VI-3

6.1.5 Kegiatan Kru Angkutan ................................................................ VI-3

6.1.6 Kegiatan Kendaraan ...................................................................... VI-3

6.2 Analisa Program Ruang ......................................................................... VI-3

6.2.1 Kebutuhan Ruang .......................................................................... VI-3

6.2.2 Pola Hubungan Ruang .................................................................. VI-6

6.2.3 Prediksi Zonifikasi Jalur ............................................................... VI-7

6.2.4 Besaran Ruang .............................................................................. VI-8

6.3 Analisa Zonifikasi Ruang Kegiatan ....................................................... VI-10

6.4 Analisa Sistem Pelayanan ...................................................................... VI-11

6.4.1 Kontrol Pengunjung ...................................................................... VI-11

6.4.2 Sistem Penjualan Tiket ................................................................. VI-12

6.4.3 Sistem Informasi ........................................................................... VI-12

6.4.4 Sistem Kontrol Kendaraan ............................................................ VI-12

6.4.5 Sistem Parkir ................................................................................. VI-13

6.5 Analisa Site ............................................................................................ VI-14

6.5.1 Eksisting Site ................................................................................ VI-14

6.5.2 Analisis Klimatologi ..................................................................... VI-17

6.5.3 Analisis Pencapaian ...................................................................... VI-22

6.5.4 Hasil Akhir Penzoningan .............................................................. VI-24


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6.6 Bentuk dan Gubahan Massa ................................................................... VI-25

6.6.1 Analisis Bentuk Massa .................................................................. VI-25

6.6.2 Analisis Gubahan Massa ............................................................... VI-26

6.7 Analisis Tatanan Massa ......................................................................... VI-26

6.8 Analisis Sirkulasi ................................................................................... VI-27

6.8.1 Sirkulasi Site ................................................................................. VI-28

6.8.2 Sirkulasi dalam Bangunan ............................................................ VI-30

6.9 Analisis Tampilan Bangunan ................................................................. VI-33

6.10 Analisis Aspek Pengendali Lingkungan ............................................. VI-35

6.10.1 Pencahayaan ............................................................................... VI-35

6.10.2 Pencahayaan Buatan .................................................................. VI-38

6.10.3 Penghawaan ............................................................................... VI-40

6.10.4 Penghawaan Buatan ................................................................... VI-42

6.10.5 Warna .......................................................................................... VI-43

6.11 Analisis Struktur ................................................................................. VI-43

6.11.1 Upper Structure .......................................................................... VI-43

6.11.2 Supper Structure ......................................................................... VI-44

6.11.3 Sub Structure .............................................................................. VI-45

6.12 Analisis Lansekap ............................................................................... VI-47

6.12.1 Softscape .................................................................................... VI-47

6.12.2 Hardscape ................................................................................... VI-50

6.12.3 Lansekap Furnitur ...................................................................... VI-51

6.13 Analisis Utilitas ................................................................................... VI-52

6.13.1 Sistem Kelistrikan ...................................................................... VI-52

6.13.2 Sistem Air Bersih ....................................................................... VI-53

6.13.3 Sistem Air Kotor ........................................................................ VI-55

6.13.4 Sistem Pengolahan Air Hujan .................................................... VI-56

6.13.5 Sistem Air untuk Kebakaran ...................................................... VI-57

6.13.6 Jaringan Komunikasi ................................................................. VI-58

6.13.7 Sistem Keamanan ....................................................................... VI-58


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BAB VII KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN REDESAIN

TERMINAL TIRTONADI SURAKARTA DENGAN PENDEKATAN GREEN

TERMINAL ................................................................................................. VII-1

7.1 Konsep Perencanaan .............................................................................. VII-1

7.2 Konsep Perancangan .............................................................................. VII-1

7.2.1 Konsep Pengelompokan Kegiatan ............................................. VII-1

7.2.2 Konsep Kebutuhan Ruang ......................................................... VII-2

7.2.3 Konsep Pola Hubungan Ruang .................................................. VII-2

7.2.4 Konsep Zonifikasi Jalur ............................................................. VII-3

7.2.5 Konsep Besaran Ruang .............................................................. VII-4

7.2.6 Konsep Zonifikasi Kegiatan ....................................................... VII-6

7.2.7 Konsep Pelayanan ...................................................................... VII-6

7.2.8 Konsep Pengolahan Lokasi ........................................................ VII-10

1) Site Terpilih ......................................................................... VII-10

2) Konsep Pengolahan berdasarkan Klimatologi ..................... VII-12

3) Konsep Pencapaian .............................................................. VII-12

4) Konsep Zonifikasi ................................................................ VII-13

5) Konsep Gubahan Massa ....................................................... VII-14

6) Konsep Tatanan Massa ........................................................ VII-14

7) Konsep Sirkulasi .................................................................. VII-15

8) Konsep Tampilan Bangunan ................................................ VII-18

9) Konsep Pengendali Lingkungan .......................................... VII-19

10) Konsep Struktur ................................................................... VII-21

11) Konsep Lansekap ................................................................. VII-23

12) Konsep Utilitas ..................................................................... VII-26

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN


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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Jumlah Penduduk menurut Kecamatan dan Jenis Kelamin Kota

Surakarta Tahun 2012 .................................................................. III-2

Tabel 3.2 Angka Pertumbuhan Penduduk Kota Surakarta Tahun 2012 ...... III-2

Tabel 4.1 Trayek Bus Antarkota .................................................................. IV-6

Tabel 4.2 Trayek Bus Pedesaan/Daerah dan Bus Kota ............................... IV-6

Tabel 4.3 Data Trayek dan Jumlah Bus yang Menggunakan Terminal Tirtonadi

Surakarta ...................................................................................... IV-7

Tabel 4.4 Jumlah Rit Bus dan Penumpang Selama 2010-2013 ................... IV-7

Tabel 4.5 Kondisi Udara pada Bangunan Baru yang Telah Dilengkapi AC IV-16

Tabel 4.6 Kondisi Udara Jalur Keberangkatan dan Parkir Bus ................... IV-16

Tabel 4.7 Kondisi Pencahayaan Terminal Tirtonadi Baru .......................... IV-16

Tabel 6.1 Tabel Kebutuhan Ruang Kegiatan Utama ................................... VI-3

Tabel 6.2 Tabel Kebutuhan Ruang Pengelola ............................................. VI-4

Tabel 6.3 Tabel Kebutuhan Ruang Penunjang ............................................ VI-4

Tabel 6.4 Tabel Besaran Ruang Direncanakan ........................................... VI-8

Tabel 6.5 Zonifikasi Kegiatan ..................................................................... VI-10

Tabel 6.6 Kecepatan dan Arah Angin di Surakarta ..................................... VI-19

Tabel 6.7 Karakteristik Bentuk Dasar ......................................................... VI-26

Tabel 6.8 Pola Tatanan Massa Menurut Francis D. K. Ching ..................... VI-27

Tabel 6.9 Jenis Sirkulasi Horizontal ............................................................ VI-32

Tabel 6.10 Jenis Pencahayaan Atap ............................................................. VI-36

Tabel 6.11 Rekomendasi Tingkat Iluminasi Ruang Terminal ..................... VI-37

Tabel 6.12 Jenis Lampu ............................................................................... VI-39

Tabel 6.13 Temperatur Efektif Ruang ......................................................... VI-40

Tabel 6.14 Daya Pantul dan Daya Serap Material terhadap Matahari ......... VI-41

Tabel 6.15 Jenis, Karakter, dan Fungsi Tanaman ........................................ VI-48

Tabel 6.16 Jenis Hardscape .......................................................................... VI-50

Tabel 6.17 Curah Hujan dan Hari Hujan di Surakarta ................................. VI-56


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Tabel 6.18 Perbedaan Sistem Franklin dan Sistem Faraday ........................ VI-60

Tabel 7.1 Besaran Ruang ............................................................................. VII-4

Tabel 7.2 Zonifikasi Kegiatan ..................................................................... VII-6


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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Pembagian Transportasi Darat ................................................ I-2

Gambar 1.2 Peta Sebaran Terminal di Indonesia ....................................... I-3

Gambar 1.3 Hubungan Surakarta dengan Kota Lain di Pulau Jawa ........... I-5

Gambar 1.4 Perluasan Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta ................................. I-6

Gambar 1.5 Situasi Masterplan ................................................................... I-7

Gambar 1.6 Siteplan Pengembangan Terminal .......................................... I-7

Gambar 1.7 Gambar Udara Eksisting 2013 ................................................ I-7

Gambar 1.8 Terminal Bagian Barat ............................................................ I-8

Gambar 2.1 Bentuk dan Orientasi Bangunan ............................................. II-18

Gambar 2.2 Strategi Penggunaan Shading ................................................. II-19

Gambar 2.3 Pohon sebagai Pengarah Angin .............................................. II-20

Gambar 2.4 Cross Ventilation ..................................................................... II-20

Gambar 2.5 Terminal 3 Bandara Changi, Singapura .................................. II-22

Gambar 2.6 Terminal Purabaya, Surabaya (Desain Revitalisasi 2010) ...... II-24

Gambar 2.7 Emplasemen Pemberangkatan Bus AKAP dan AKDP ........... II-25

Gambar 2.8 Emplasemen Pemberangkatan Bus Kota ................................ II-25

Gambar 2.9 Ruang Tunggu Lantai 2 .......................................................... II-26

Gambar 2.10 Detail Bukaan Pada Bangunan ............................................... II-26

Gambar 2.11 Lansekap Pada Area Parkir Kendaraan Pribadi dan Taksi .... II-27

Gambar 2.12 Pusat Informasi dan ATM Center .......................................... II-28

Gambar 3.1 Peta Kota Surakarta ................................................................. III-1

Gambar 3.2 Hubungan Kota Surakarta dengan Kota Lain di Pulau Jawa .. III-3

Gambar 3.3 Rute Batik Solo Trans ............................................................. III-4

Gambar 4.1 Citra Satelit Lokasi Terminal (2013) ...................................... IV-1

Gambar 4.2 Kondisi Eksisting Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta .................... IV-8

Gambar 4.3 Pintu Keluar Bus Barat ........................................................... IV-10

Gambar 4.4 Crossing Bus dari Luar ........................................................... IV-12

Gambar 4.5 Jalur Keberangkatan Zona Barat dengan Sistem Paralel ........ IV-14

Gambar 4.6 Penarikan Retribusi Kendaraan ............................................... IV-14

Gambar 4.7 Emplasemen Penurunan Penumpang (Masterplan) ................ IV-15


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Gambar 4.8 Lampu Menyala pada Selasar dan Area Kios Pukul 13.58 ..... IV-17

Gambar 4.9 AC pada Ruang Selasar .......................................................... IV-17

Gambar 4.10 Area Parkir Barat Terminal Tirtonadi .................................... IV-18

Gambar 6.1 Jalur Penurunan Penumpang ................................................... VI-13

Gambar 6.2 Jalur Keberangkatan Penumpang ............................................ VI-14

Gambar 6.3 Pola Parkir Bus ....................................................................... VI-14

Gambar 6.4 Kondisi Eksisting Terminal (2014) ......................................... VI-15

Gambar 6.5 Kondisi Sekitar Site ................................................................ VI-16

Gambar 6.6 Ukuran Site ............................................................................. VI-17

Gambar 6.7 Pembayangan Matahari Pukul 08.00 ...................................... VI-18

Gambar 6.8 Orientasi Terbaik berdasarkan Matahari ................................. VI-18

Gambar 6.9 Bentuk Bangunan pada Site berdasarkan Matahari ................ VI-18

Gambar 6.10 Analisa Angin pada Site ......................................................... VI-19

Gambar 6.11 Bentuk dan Orientasi Bangunan berdasarkan Angin ............. VI-20

Gambar 6.12 Orientasi Bangunan terhadap Angin pada Site ...................... VI-20

Gambar 6.13 Bentuk Massa Bangunan berdasarkan Klimatologi ............... VI-21

Gambar 6.14 Zonifikasi berdasarkan Analisis Klimatologi ........................ VI-21

Gambar 6.15 Kondisi Jalan di Sekitar Site .................................................. VI-22

Gambar 6.16 Letak ME dan Pintu Keluar .................................................... VI-24

Gambar 6.17 Jalur Prioritas Kendaraan ....................................................... VI-24

Gambar 6.18 Zonifikasi pada Site ................................................................ VI-25

Gambar 6.19 Hasil Akhir Zonifikasi ........................................................... VI-25

Gambar 6.20 Gubahan Massa pada Site ....................................................... VI-27

Gambar 6.21 Tatanan Massa ........................................................................ VI-28

Gambar 6.22 Sirkulasi Kendaraan di Sekitar Site ....................................... VI-29

Gambar 6.23 Sirkulasi Bus ............................................................................ VI-30

Gambar 6.24 Sirkulasi Kendaraan Pribadi ................................................... VI-30

Gambar 6.25 Sirkulasi Travel ...................................................................... VI-31

Gambar 6.26 Sirkulasi Angkutan Umum non Bus ...................................... VI-31

Gambar 6.27 Sirkulasi dalam Ruangan ........................................................ VI-33

Gambar 6.28 Alat Transportasi Vertikal ...................................................... VI-33


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Gambar 6.29 Transportasi Vertikal pada Bangunan .................................... VI-34

Gambar 6.30 Bukaan dapat Dibuat pada Beberapa Titik ............................ VI-35

Gambar 6.31 Dinding Kaca .......................................................................... VI-35

Gambar 6.32 Sawtooth Clerestory yang akan Diterapkan ............................. VI-37

Gambar 6.33 Pengaruh Armatyur terhadap Sebaran Cahaya ........................ VI-38

Gambar 6.34 Rangkaian Lampu Tegak Lurus Cahaya Datang .................... VI-39

Gambar 6.35 Lapisan Green Roof ................................................................ VI-40

Gambar 6.36 Ventilasi pada Skylight .......................................................... VI-40

Gambar 6.37 Warna yang akan Digunakan .................................................. VI-41

Gambar 6.38 Warna yang akan Digunakan ................................................. VI-42

Gambar 6.39 Tampilan Bangunan Direncanakan ........................................ VI-42

Gambar 6.40 Lantai Berbahan Granit .......................................................... VI-43

Gambar 6.41 Struktur Atap Direncanakan ................................................. VI-44

Gambar 6.42 Perspektif Atap ....................................................................... VI-45

Gambar 6.43 Modul Massa Bangunan .......................................................... VI-45

Gambar 6.44 Pondasi Foot Plat ................................................................... VI-46

Gambar 6.45 Pondasi Sumuran ................................................................... VI-46

Gambar 6.46 Titik Pondasi pada Bangunan ................................................ VI-47

Gambar 6.47 Softscape dan Hardscape Direncanakan ................................ VI-52

Gambar 6.48 Sistem Listrik pada Site ......................................................... VI-53

Gambar 6.49 Jaringan Distribusi Air Bersih Kota Surakarta ...................... VI-53

Gambar 6.50 Sistem Air Bersih pada Site ................................................... VI-54

Gambar 6.51 Distribusi Air secara Vertikal ................................................ VI-55

Gambar 6.52 Area Water Treatment pada Site ............................................ VI-56

Gambar 6.53 Sistem Air untuk Pemadam Kebakaran secara Vertikal ........ VI-57

Gambar 7.1 Jalur Kedatangan ..................................................................... VII-8

Gambar 7.2 Jalur Keberangkatan ................................................................ VII-9

Gambar 7.3 Pola Parkir Bus ....................................................................... VII-9

Gambar 7.4 Eksisting Terminal .................................................................. VII-10

Gambar 7.5 Kondisi Sekitar Site ................................................................ VII-11

Gambar 7.6 Bentuk Bangunan berdasarkan Klimatologi ........................... VII-12


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Gambar 7.7 Letak ME dan Pintu Keluar .................................................... VII-13

Gambar 7.8 Jalur Prioritas Kendaraan ........................................................ VII-13

Gambar 7.9 Hasil Zonifikasi ....................................................................... VII-14

Gambar 7.10 Gubahan Massa pada Site ...................................................... VII-14

Gambar 7.11 Tatanan Massa pada Site ........................................................ VII-15

Gambar 7.12 Sirkulasi Bus .......................................................................... VII-15

Gambar 7.13 Sirkulasi Kendaraan Non Bus ................................................ VII-16

Gambar 7.14 Sirkulasi Kendaraan Travel .................................................... VII-16

Gambar 7.15 Sirkulasi dalam Ruangan ....................................................... VII-17

Gambar 7.16 Alat Transportasi Vertikal ...................................................... VII-17

Gambar 7.17 Warna yang Digunakan pada Bangunan ................................ VII-18

Gambar 7.18 Sirip pada Dinding Bangunan ................................................ VII-18

Gambar 7.19 Lantai Granit .......................................................................... VII-19

Gambar 7.20 Dinding Kaca ......................................................................... VII-19

Gambar 7.21 Skylight .................................................................................. VII-20

Gambar 7.22 Lapisan Green Roof ............................................................... VII-20

Gambar 7.23 Ventilasi pada Skylight .......................................................... VII-21

Gambar 7.24 Water Curtain ......................................................................... VII-21

Gambar 7.25 Penggunaan Atap pada Bangunan ......................................... VII-22

Gambar 7.26 Modul Massa Bangunan ........................................................ VII-22

Gambar 7.27 Jenis Pondasi Pada Bangunan ................................................ VII-23

Gambar 7.28 Softscape dan Hardscape ....................................................... VII-26

Gambar 7.29 Sistem Listrik pada Site ......................................................... VII-27

Gambar 7.30 Sistem Air pada Site ............................................................... VII-28

Gambar 7.31 Distribusi Air secara Vertikal ................................................ VII-29

Gambar 7.32 Sistem Air Pemadam Kebakaran ........................................... VII-30


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DAFTAR BAGAN

Bagan 4.1 Struktur Organisasi Terminal Tirtonadi ..................................... IV-2

Bagan 4.2 Struktur Organisasi Terminal Tirtonadi ..................................... IV-3

Bagan 6.1 Alur Kegiatan Penumpang ......................................................... VI-1

Bagan 6.2 Alur Kegiatan Pengantar/Penjemput .......................................... VI-1

Bagan 6.3 Alur Kegiatan Pelayanan Pengangkutan Penumpang ................ VI-2

Bagan 6.4 Alur Kegiatan Pelayanan Tiket ................................................... VI-2

Bagan 6.5 Alur Kegiatan Kru Angkutan ...................................................... VI-3

Bagan 6.6 Alur Kendaraan Penumpang ...................................................... VI-3

Bagan 6.7 Sistem Air Bersih ..................................................................... VI-54

Bagan 6.8 Sistem Air Kotor ....................................................................... VI-55

Bagan 6.9 Sistem Pengolahan Air Hujan .................................................. VI-57

Bagan 6.10 Sistem Air untuk Kebakaran .................................................... VI-58

Bagan 7.1 Distribusi Air ............................................................................. VII-28

Bagan 7.2 Sistem Air Kotor ........................................................................ VII-29

Bagan 7.3 Sistem Pengolahan Air Kotor .................................................... VII-29

Bagan 7.4 Sistem Air untuk Pemadam Kebakaran ..................................... VII-30


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REDESAIN TERMINAL TIRTONADI SURAKARTA DENGAN … · KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN REDESAIN...

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