REDD+ APPROACH TO SUPPORT VILLAGE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

William Sabandar Deputy for Operations, REDD+ Agency Jakarta, 11 November 2014

UU NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA MENIMBANG bahwa dalam perjalanan ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, Desa telah berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk sehingga perlu dilindungi dan diberdayakan agar menjadi

kuat, maju, mandiri, dan demokratis sehingga dapat menciptakan landasan yang kuat dalam melaksanakan pemerintahan dan pembangunan menuju masyarakat yang adil, makmur, dan sejahtera.

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Democratic Village Governance

Musyawarah Desa (psl. 54)

Kepala Desa (psl. 25 – 53)

Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) (psl. 55 -65)

Warga/Masyarakat

Perangkat Desa (Pelayanan)

Panitia (ad-hok)

BUMDes

Klp. Special Interest

Perwakilan Bagian Wilayah Desa

• RPJM-Desa dan RKP-Desa

• APB-Desa • Peraturan Desa • Kinerja Pemerintah • Kerja Sama

• RPJM-Desa • Asset Desa • Hal-hal

Strategis

Prinsip Tata Kelola Desa • Check and balances antara

Kepala Desa dengan Badan Permusyawaratan desa.

• Demokrasi perwakilan + permusyawaran.

• Proses demokrasi partisipatoris melalui Musdes

Dipilih langsung

Dipilih secara Demokratis

Lembaga Kemasyarakatan

/Adat

3

Provinsi

Dana Perimbangan

Program/Hibah

RPJMDes & APBDes

Kabupaten/ Kota

Indeks Indikator Alokasi & Pemanfa-

atan

VILLAGE FUNDS CHANELLING

1. DAD: 10% dari DAU + DBH 2. 10% dari bagian dari Pajak &

Retribusi 3. HIbah

Program K/L

APBN

Dana Transfer ke Daerah KL

KEUANGAN DESA

PADes

Sumber Lain

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Village Developm

ent

Village Developm

ent

Village Developm

ent

Village Government

District Government • Tata ruang kawasan perdesaan • Unit-unit pelayanan (puskesmas, sekolah) • Unit-unit pembangunan ekonomi (pasar, irigasi,

rumah potong hewan, jalan dll) • Unit administrasi (kantor kecamatan) • Sistem informasi terpadu

Village Developm

ent

Village Develop

ment

Village Developm

ent

Village Government

Musrenbang Kecamatan & PIK

Rural Development

Kerja Sama • Musyawarah Antar Desa • Kelembagaan (BKAD) • Kegiatan

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Jurisdictional REDD+ Approach A nation-wide approach under which REDD+ is implemented and administered through Indonesia’s provincial and district government units, with performance aggregated at the national level.

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REDD+ Approach to Village Development

National

Province

District

Village

National Institution: Law, regulations, agrarian reform All stakeholders

Provincial regulation, policy and programs. incl: spatial planning, policy on

sust development, all stakeholders

District regulation, policy and programs, incl: adat

community rights, license review, rural economy

Strengthened village institution, rights of local

and adat community, education, health,

livelihood, sust forest mgmt,

supply chain mgmt.

REDD

+ Su

ppor

t

Vertical Integration

Sustainable Development

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Support to national and sub-national institution on village and rural development …

• Law on Recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous community

• Implementation of TAP MPR IX/MPR/2001 – agrarian reforms • Law on Land Management • Law on Natural Resources Management • Government regulations on implementation of village laws • One map regulation and policy • Comprehensive national license review • Provincial and district regulations

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National Support Facility for Green Village Program: Integrating REDD+ into Village Development

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Pemetaan Partisipatif Participatory Village Mapping

VILLAGE RESOURCES INVENTORY AND PLANNING

Green village Meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mengembangkan tanggungjawab komunitas untuk pemeliharaan lingkungan hidup, hutan dan gambut sesuai nilai serta kearifan sosial dan budaya • Tahun 2012/2013 Kelompok masyarakat

dari 32 desa di sekitar kawasan eks-PLG mendapatkan manfaat pengembangan kapasitas mata pencaharian alternatif, kelambagaan dan ketrampilan dalam bidang terkait.

• Tahun 2014, kelompok masyarakat dari 10 desa mendapat manfaat penguatan mata pencaharian alternatif, pemetaan wilayah kelola masyarakat, penanggulangan kabakaran dan perencanaan desa.

REDD+ APPROACH TO SUPPORT VILLAGE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

William Sabandar Deputy for Operations, REDD+ Agency Jakarta, 11 November 2014