Presentation b.inggris x1-s.1

7/31/2019 Presentation b.inggris x1-s.1

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AssAlAmuAlAikum Wr.Wb.


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Hortatory Exposition

Definition of Hortatory Exposition:

Text that describes a theory or

problem in a comprehensive mannerwith the aim of encouraging others

to do or not do something.


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Use of simple present tense

Use of subjective opinions using pronouns Ior we

Use of mental processes to state what thewriter thinks or feels about issue.

Use of material processes to state what

happens.Use of relational processes to state what it

should or should not be.


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Thesis

cigarettes can cause cancer, heart attacks,

and impotence.


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Argument I

I think a heart attack experienced by a

person, caused by the intensity of smoking

more than drinking water.


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Argument II

has been proven that smoking has almost

become a major cause of cancer.


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Argument III impotence someone mentioned his habit of

smoking before bed.


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Recommendation

should not smoke, because smoking can

cause cancer and heart attacks.


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The differences betweenanalytical exposition and

hortatory exposition


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ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION

Social function: To persuade thereaders or the listeners that

something in the case, to analyze or

to explain.

Generic Structure:

1. Thesis (usually includes a preview

argument. It introduces topics and

indicates the writers position.)

2. Arguments (consists of a point and

elaboration sequence. The number of

points may vary, but each must be

supported by discussion andevidence).

3. Reiteration (restates the position

more forcefully in the light of the

arguments presented).

HORTATORY EXPOSITION

The generic structure is as follow:

Thesis; thesis is similar to tentative

conclusion which needs to be proven

by certain fact and argument. In the

end, it can be true or false

Arguments; this is the phase whichtry to examine and support that the

thesis stated above is true.

Recommendation; this is what

should or should not be done in the

hortatory text. This recommendation

is differentiating from analyticalexposition.


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Language features:

Emotive words such as :

alarmed, worried. Words that qualify

statements such as: usually

probably

Words that link argumentssuch as: firstly, however, on

the other hand, therefore.

Usually present tense

Compound and complexsentences

Language features / ciri-ciri kebahasaan :

* Generic participant.

Obyek, pokok persoalan

bersifat umum.

* Terdapat action verb, kata

kerja tindakan

* Menggunakan mental

process, missal : think, feel,

understand dsb.

* Simple present tense


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Hortatory is similar to analytical exposition

but if we have to differentiate both from one

to each other, we have one useful tool by

making analysis on the generic structure.

What makes hortatory different from

analytical exposition is the last finalizing stepwhich analytical exposition is ended by a

reiteration while hortatory is finalized by

certain a recommendation


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Example ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION

Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About 50 thousands

people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking. This is seven times as

many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases

caused by smoking.

Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes

a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a non smoker. If wesmoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of

people who suffer of bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and

half times more likely to die of heart disease than non smokers.

Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis and

pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as much as

substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.

Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make much money

from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for every body else.


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Example Hortatory Exposition

Why Should Wearing a Helmet when Motorcycling

We often hear lots of stories from road regarding people taking spill on motorcycle when they are

riding without using helmet. Mostly the riders badly end up in mess.

Wearing a fitted protective helmet offers many benefits which reduces the negative aspects of

riding. First and the most important is that wearing the correct helmet can save a rider's life,

physical ability, family pain, and money. The recommended designs of motorcycle helmets can

provide total protection. They not only protect riders from getting a worse road injured accidentbut also from flying bugs, such as rain, sleet, mud and other potential projectiles.

Second, wearing a helmet can gives the raiders a matter of style. Helmets give the opportunity for

rider to express the image they may want to project when riding on they way. This benefit may not

be important to some people, but to others, it means a lot and important. By choosing the most

appropriate helmet from all of the various styles, such as beanie, shorty, German, and many others,

wearing a helmet which can projecting an image is an inherent crucial part of motorcycling and

help riders feel more confident when riding on the road.

However, what most important is wearing helmet when riding is a matter of using it properly. Bikers

should use the helmets which are fixed to their head. It is really not good if they places simply the

helmets on the head without settling them properly. The bikers should fasten the helmet correctly

to their head in order to get safe and comfort.


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