PrakSURIMI_Elsa Olivia_13.70.0088_A5_UNIKA SOEGIJAPRANATA

7/23/2019 PrakSURIMI_Elsa Olivia_13.70.0088_A5_UNIKA SOEGIJAPRANATA

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SURIMI

LAPORAN RESMI PRAKTIKUMTEKNOLOGI HASIL LAUT

Disusun oleh:

Nama : Elsa Olivia NIM : 13!"""##

Kelom$o% A&

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI PANGAN

'AKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN

UNI(ERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGI)APRANATA

SEMARANG

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*"1&

1 MATERI METODE

1 Alat & Bahan

Ala+ se,+a -ahan.-ahan /an0 i0una%an alam $,a%+i%um Su,imi ini an+a,a lain/ai+u $isau2 $en00ilin0 a0in02 %ain sa,in02 freezer 2 es -a+u2 $oliosa+2 0a,am2 0ula

$asi,2 an a0in0 i%an

2 Metode

1

I%an i4u4i -e,sih en0an ai, men0ali, an i+im-an0 -e,a+n/a

Da0in0 i%an i. fillet en0an memisah%an -a0ian %e$ala2 si,i$2 e%o,2 sisi%2 %uli+2 an

-a0ian $e,u+n/a2 %emuian iam-il -a0ian a0in0 $u+ih se-an/a% 1"" 0,am

Da0in0 i%an i0ilin0 hin00a halus an selama $en00ilin0an a$a+ i+am-ah%an es

-a+u un+u% men5a0a suhu +e+a$ ,enah

Da0in0 i%an i4u4i en0an ai, es se-an/a% 3 %ali lalu isa,in0 en0an men00una%an

%e,+as sa,in0

Resiu i+am-ah%an en0an su%,osa se-an/a% *2&6 7%elom$o% A1 an A*8 an &6

7%elom$o% A32 A92 an A&8

Di+am-ah%an 0a,am se-an/a% *2&6 7semua %elom$o%82 an $oliosa+ se-an/a%

"216 7%elom$o% A182 "236 7%elom$o% A* an A382 an "2&6 7%elom$o% A9 an A&8

Dimasu%%an alam $las+i% an i-e%u%an alam freezer selama semalam



*

Su,imi i.thawing lalu iu%u, hardness men00una%an texture analyzer

Dila%u%an u5i $en0u%u,an H; $aa su,imi2 imana su,imi -e%u i$i$ih%an

men00una%an ala+ $ene%an 7 presser 8

Dila%u%an u5i senso,is $aa su,imi /an0 meli$u+i %e%en/alan an a,oma



1. 2. HASIL PENGAMATAN

2.

3 Hasil $en0ama+an su,imi a$a+ iliha+ $aa Ta-el 1

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3



52.

53. @e,asa,%an Ta-el 1 a$a+ iliha+ H; +e,-esa, ia$a+%an a,i %elom$o% A1

en0an $e,la%uan $enam-ahan su%,osa *2&62 0a,am *2&62 an $oliosa+ "216

/ai+u 33!9<#23& m02 an H; +e,%e4il ia$a+%an a,i %elom$o% A* en0an $e,la%uan $enam-ahan su%,osa *2&62 0a,am *2&62 an $oliosa+ "216 /ai+u

*"!&1"2&& m0 Ke%en/alan su,imi /an0 ihasil%an $aa %elom$o% A* hin00a

A& memili%i +e%s+u, /an0 %en/al2 sean0%an un+u% %elom$o% A1 memili%i

+es%+u, san0a+ %en/al Su,imi $aa %elom$o% A1 +e,0olon0 san0a+ amis2 $aa

%elom$o% A* hin00a A& +e,0olon0 amis Paa +in0%a+ %e%e,asan 7hardness82

%elom$o% A* memili%i %e%e,asan /an0 $alin0 +in00i se-esa, 3<12<9 02

sean0%an %elom$o% A9 memili%i %e%e,asan /an0 $alin0 ,enah /ai+u se-esa,

1"&2#& 0 Namun $aa %elom$o% A12 +e%s+u, %e%e,asan +ia% a$a+ ianalisa

en0an ala+ texture analyzer.

54. . PEMBAHASAN

55.

&< Su,imi me,u$a%an salah sa+u $,ou% i%an /an0 +in00i a%an %anun0an

$,o+einn/a Pem-ua+an su,imi aalah en0an 4a,a men4u4i a0in0 i%an /an0

+elah i4a4ah un+u% men0hilan0%an %ons+i+uen /an0 la,u+ ai,2 se$e,+i sen/aa

$i0men an lavo, Pem,osesan +e,se-u+ men0hasil%an se,$ihan /an0 +ia%

-e,-au2 +ia% -e,a,na2 an men0anun0 $,o+ein +in00i P,ou% ini a$a+

i%om-inasi%an en0an -e,-a0ai 5enis lavo, an $ea,na2 se$e,+i lavo,

%e$i+in02 lo-s+e,2 i%an2 ll 7Mou,i+sen2 *""=8 Menu,u+ T @ou,+oom et al. 7*""=82

alam 5u,nal /an0 -e,5uul BRe4ove,/ an ;ha,a4+e,iCa+ion o P,o+eins

P,e4i$i+a+e ,om Su,imi ash.a+e,2 su,imi me,u$a%an $,o+ein mioi-,illa,

/an0 ie%s+,a% a+au iam-il a,i i,isan a0in0 i%an luna% /an0 +elah i4u4i

-e,sih an isim$an alam %eaaan -e%u an -e,un0si se-a0ai -ahan -a%u

-e,-a0ai $,ou% %a,ena memili%i %a,a%+e,is+i% 0el /an0 uni% an nilai 0iCi /an0

+in00i2 se,+a ,enah lema%

&!

&# Su,imi aalah a0in0 luma+ /an0 +elah i-e,sih%an an i4u4i -e,ulan0.ulan0

sehin00a -au2 a,ah2 $i0men2 an lema% a%an hilan0 Su,imi -e,u$a han4u,an

9



a0in0 i%an /an0 men0alami $en4u4ian en0an la,u+an 0a,am in0in2

$en0e$,esan2 $enam-ahan -ahan +am-ahan2 $en0emasan2 an $em-e%uan

7Pe,an0inan0in et al., 1===8 Menu,u+ P2 San+ana et al. 7*"1*82 su,imi me,u$a%an

$,ou% se+en0ah 5ai sehin00a ise-u+ 5u0a en0an intermediate product %a,ena

i0una%an se-a0ai -ahan asa, a,i $,ou% seafood -e,nilai e%onomis +in00i

se$e,+i crab meat, scallops, an shrimp D5aCuli2 N et al 7*""=82 men0a+a%an

-aha a$a-ila in0in mena$a+%an su,imi en0an mu+u /an0 -e,%uali+as2 ha,us

i$ilih -ahan -a%u /an0 se0a,2 selain i+u 5u0a %anun0an $,o+ein $aa i%an +ia%

men0alami ena+u,asi Tin00in/a %anun0an $,o+ein m/oi-,illa, i alam

a0in0 i%an /an0 -e,a,na 0ela$ men/e-a-%an a0in0 +e,se-u+ +ia% 4o4o%

un+u% mem-ua+ $,ou% su,imi %a,ena %uali+as $,ou% su,imi /an0 ihasil%an

,enah 7Tan Ai iin et al.2 *"198 Te,a$a+ -e-e,a$a $e,s/a,a+an -ahan -a%u

/an0 i0una%an alam $em-ua+an su,imi2 /ai+u:

1 @ahan -a%u ha,us -e,sih

* @e-as -au /an0 menana%an $em-usu%an

3 @e-as a,i +ana e%om$osisi an $emalsuan

9 @e-as a,i sia+ alami -ahan /an0 a$a+ menu,un%an mu+u

& Tia% mem-aha/a%an %eseha+an

5!. "SNI "1.3**= . 1==*#.

$%.

$1. Menu,u+ Tana5i Ku,e an Soo++aa+ @en5a%ul2 7*"1382 alam 5u,naln/a /an0

-e,5uul BEe4+ o Le0ume See P,o+ein Isola+es on Au+ol/sis an Gel

P,o$e,+ies o Su,imi ,om Sa,ine 7Sardinella albella82 men5elas%an -aha

i%an /an0 -e,a,na 0ela$ memili%i %e%ua+an 0el /an0 ,enah %a,ena %anun0an

lema%n/a +in00i Namun a0in0 i%an /an0 -e,a,na 0ela$ memili%i %anun0an

$,o+ease /an0 +in00i sehin00a a$a+ men/e-a-%an e0,aasi $,o+ein P,o+eolisis

a+au $eme4ahan $,o+ein men/e-a-%an %uali+as 0el /an0 ihasil%an ,enah

sehin00a $en0ham-a+an e0,aasi $,o+ein ini ha,us i4e0ah a0a, su,imi /an0

ihasil%an memili%i 0el /an0 %ua+ Tan Ai iin et al.2 7*"1982 alam 5u,nal /an0

-e,5uul Ee4+ o 'a+ EF+,a4+ion T,ea+men+ on The Ph/si4o4hemi4al P,o$e,+ies

o Du4% 'ee+ ;olla0en an I+s A$$li4a+ion in Su,imi2 menam-ah%an -aha

%e%ua+an 0el me,u$a%an %a,a%+e,is+i% +e,$en+in0 alam $,ou% su,imi an

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me,u$a%an $a,ame+e, u+ama alam hal /an0 mem$en0a,uhi %uali+as $,ou%

su,imi Pe,an0inan0in et al. 71===8 men0a+a%an -aha se4a,a o,0anole$+i%2

-ahan -a%u /an0 a%an i0una%an ha,us mem$un/ai %a,a%+e,is+i% %ese0a,an2

se$e,+i:

a Kenam$a%an ,u$a : -e,sih

- a,na : a,na a0in0 s$esii% 5enis i%an

4 @au : se0a,

Da0in0 : elas+is an %om$a%

e Rasa : ne+,al a0a% manis

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<3 Paa $,a%+i%um ini2 i0una%an i%an $a+in /an0 masih se0a, Menu,u+ Ninan et

al 2 7*""98 -ahan -a%u /an0 i0una%an se-a0ai -ahan $em-ua+an su,imi ha,usmemili%i $e,s/a,a+an an+a,a lain2 se$e,+i : a0in0 $u+ih2 +ia% -e,-au lum$u,2

+ia% +e,lalu amis2 an memili%i %emam$uan alam mem-en+u% 0el en0an -ai%

sehin00a i%an /an0 i0una%an se-a0ai -ahan -a%u $em-ua+an su,imi $aa

$,a%+i%um %ali ini sesuai en0an +eo,i Dimana +u5uan a,i $,a%+i%um ini aalah

un+u% men0e+ahui $,oses $em-ua+an su,imi se-a0ai salah sa+u al+e,na+i $,ou%

B$e,an+a,a alam inus+,i $en0olahan i%an

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<& Pe,+ama.+ama alam $,a%+i%um ini2 $em-ua+an su,imi oleh $,a%+i%an ila%u%an

en0an 4a,a $en4u4ian i%an sam$ai -e,sih Kemuian a0in0 i%an i ille+

en0an 4a,a mem-uan0 -a0ian %e$ala2 si,i$2 e%o,2 sisi%2 isi $e,u+2 an %uli+2

sean0%an a0in0 $u+ihn/a iam-il an i0ilin0 hin00a halus Hal ini sesuai

en0an +eo,i Pe,an0inan0in et al. 71===82 -aha -ahan -a%u /an0 i0una%an

ha,us -e,sih oleh %a,ena i+u $en4u4ian ha,us ila%u%an un+u% ia$a+%an a0in0

$u+ihn/a Selama $en00ilin0an2 es -a+u i+am-ah%an a0a, men5a0a suhu +e+a$

,enah Pen00ilin0an a+au $en0han4u,an -ahan men/e-a-%an $e,mu%aan -ahan

men5ai sema%in luas sehin00a ,asio luas $e,mu%aan +e,haa$ volume -ahan

sema%in +in00i2 sehin00a sel men5ai ,usa% an %emam$uan un+u% mele$as

%om$onen sema%in -esa, 7Saleh et al 2 1==<8 Lalu a0in0 i%an +e,se-u+

i+im-an0 -e,a+n/a se-an/a% 1"" 0,am Da0in0 i%an %emuian i4u4i se-an/a%

3 %ali an i sa,in0 en0an %ain sa,in0 Menu,u+ T @ou,+oom et al.2 7*""=82

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alam 5u,nal /an0 -e,5uul BRe4ove,/ an ;ha,a4+e,iCa+ion o P,o+eins

P,e4i$i+a+e ,om Su,imi ash.a+e,2 alam $,oses $em-ua+an su,imi2 a0in0

i4u4i -e,ulan0.ulan0 men00una%an ai, in0in un+u% men0hilan0%an $,o+ein

sa,%o$lasma an %o+o,an /an0 +e,a$a+ ialamn/a2 se$e,+i lema%2 /an0 a$a+

men0hasil%an $,ou% su,imi /an0 ham-a, an +ia% memili%i a,oma Selain i+u2

menu,u+ Isham,i Ismail et al. 7*"1182 alam 5u,nal /an0 -e,5uul BSu,imi.li%e

Ma+e,ial ,om Poul+,/ Mea+ an i+s Po+en+ial as a Su,imi Re$la4e,2

menam-ah%an -aha +e,a$a+ -e,-a0ai ma4am 4a,a $en4u4ian2 an+a,a lain

$en4u4ian en0an ai, in0in2 ai, es+ilasi2 soium %lo,ia2 H;l2 NaOH2 an lain.

lain imana masin0.masin0 memili%i %elemahan an %ele-ihan

<<

<! Se+elah i+u2 a0in0 i%an luma+ i+am-ah%an en0an su%,osa se-an/a% *2&6 a,i

-e,a+ sam$el un+u% %elom$o% A1 an A*2 sean0%an un+u% %elom$o% A32 A92

an A& i+am-ah%an su%,osa se-an/a% &6 a,i -e,a+ sam$el Kemuian2 0a,am

i+am-ah%an se-an/a% *2&6 a,i -e,a+ sam$el un+u% semua %elom$o% an

ila%u%an $ula $enam-ahan $oliosa+ 7un+u% %elom$o% A1 se-an/a% "2162

un+u% %elom$o% A* an A3 se-an/a% "2362 se,+a un+u% %elom$o% A9 an A&

se-an/a% "2&6 a,i -e,a+ sam$el8 @ahan +am-ahan /an0 i+am-ah%an $aa

a0in0 luma+ $aa umumn/a -e,+u5uan un+u% menin0%a+%an %onsis+ensi nilai

0iCi2 4i+a ,asa2 un+u% men0enali%an %easaman an %e-asaan se,+a -en+u%2

+e%s+u, an ,u$a su,imi 7ina,no et al 1=#"8

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<= @ahan +am-ahan /an0 $,a%+i%an +am-ah%an alam $em-ua+an su,imi /ai+u :

70. 718 @ahan cryoprotectant

!1 ryoprotectant me,u$a%an -ahan +am-ahan $aa $em-ua+an su,imi @ahan+am-ahan ini +ia% lan0sun0 iolah men5ai $,ou% lan5u+an2 +e+a$i a%an

isim$an +e,le-ih ahulu $aa suhu -e%u 7 freezer 8 alam a%+u /an0 4u%u$

lama ;a,a %e,5a a,i cryoprotectant a+au %,io$,o+e%+an aalah en0an 4a,a

men0i%a+ mole%ul ai, melalui i%a+an hi,o0en sehin00a a$a+ men0ina%+i%an

%onensasi K,io$,o+e%+an $aa su,imi -e,$e,an alam men0ham-a+ se,+a

meminimal%an +e,5ain/a ena+u,asi $,o+ein selama $em-e%uan an

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$en/im$anan -e%u Selain i+u en0an aan/a %,io$,o+e%+an ini2 %emam$uan ai,

se-a0ai ene,0i $en0i%a+ a$a+ i+in0%a+%an2 $e,+u%a,an mole%ul.mole%ul ai, a,i

$,o+ein a$a+ i4e0ah2 an $,o+ein a$a+ is+a-il%an 7hou et al *""<8

!* 7*8 Ga,am

!3 Dalam hal ini2 0a,am -e,un0si un+u% mele$as%an miosin a,i se,a+.se,a+ i%an

sehin00a a$a+ i-en+u% 0el /an0 %ua+ Selain i+u2 0a,am alam +a%a,an /an0

+e$a+ i+am-ah%an en0an +u5uan se-a0ai -um-u2 $en/ea$ ,asa2 an $enam-ah

a,oma 7ina,no et al 2 1=#"8 Des,osie, Des,osie, 71=!!82 menam-ah%an

-aha $enam-ahan 0a,am a$a+ mem-e,i ee% $en0ae+an %a,ena 0a,am 5u0a

mam$u un+u% menu,un%an a2 menu,un%an %ela,u+an o%si0en2 se,+a

men00an00u %eseim-an0an ioni% sel mi%,oo,0anisme %a,ena +e,5ai $enin0%a+an

$,o+on i alam sel

!9 738 Poliosa+

!& Poliosa+ /an0 i0una%an alam $,a%+i%um ini aalah na+,ium +,i$oliosa+

7STTP8 @ahan ini a$a+ memisah%an a%+omiosin an a%an -e,i%a+an en0an

miosin Kemuian miosin an $oli$osa+ a%an -e,i%a+an en0an ai, lalu

menahan mine,al an vi+amin Ke+i%a $emasa%an2 miosin a%an mem-en+u% 0el2

sean0%an ai, a%an i+ahan en0an -an+uan $oliosa+ /an0 a$a+ menu+u$ $o,i.

$o,i mi%,os%o$is an %a$ile, 7Ha,/a+i2 *""18 Paa $,a%+i%um ini2 $enam-ahan

$oliosa+ -e,+u5uan un+u% menam-ah nilai %elem-u+an an mem$e,-ai%i sia+

su,imi2 %hususn/a sia+ elas+isi+as an %elem-u+an Poliosa+ 5u0a -e,un0si

un+u% mem$e,-ai%i a/a i%a+ ai, 7H;8 an mem-e,i%an sia+ le-ih lem-u+

$aa $,ou%.$,ou% olahan su,imi Kaa, $oliosa+ /an0 -iasan/a i+am-ah%an

aalah se-esa, "2* 6."23 6 alam -en+u% 0a,am na+,ium +,i$oliosa+2 namun

$aa $,a%+i%um ini2 5umlah $oliosa+ /an0 i+am-ah%an /ai+u "2162 "2362 an"2&6 7Pe,an0inan0in et al 1===8

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!! Se+elah $enam-ahan su%,osa2 0a,am2 an $oliosa+2 su,imi imasu%%an %e

alam %an+on0 $las+i% $olie+ilen 7PE8 an i-e%u%an i alam freezer selama 1

malam Pen/im$anan -e%u aalah +e%ni% /an0 $alin0 $en+in0 an ee%+i /an0

i0una%an un+u% men0ae+%an su,imi 7No$ian+i2 R et al 2 *"1*8 Menu,u+ N

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Hua et al. 7*"1*82 alam 5u,nal /an0 -e,5uul Ee4+s o Die,en+

D,/$,o+e4+an+s on 'un4+ional P,o$e,+ies o Th,eain @,eam Su,imi Poe,2

men0a+a%an alam inus+,i $em-ua+an $,ou% su,imi2 $em-e%uan me,u$a%an

$,oses /an0 $alin0 i-u+uh%an un+u% men5a0a se,+a mem$e,+ahan%an %uali+as

su,imi Namun2 $e,ala+an un+u% mem-e%u%an ,ela+i mahal Oleh %a,ena i+u2

men0u-ah $,ou% su,imi men5ai su,imi %e,in0 7-e,-en+u% powder 8 a$a+

menu,un%an -ia/a $,ou%si an is+,i-usi su,imi2 imana alam $em-ua+an

-u-u% su,imi ini +ia% mem-u+uh%an $en/im$anan -e%u Peneli+ian ini

ila%u%an un+u% men0e+ahui ee% a,i ,/$,o+e4+an+s2 /ai+u su%,osa2 so,-i+ol2

$olie%s+,osa2 $la+inosa2 an +,ehalosa2 un+u% men5a0a e0,aasi $,o+ein $aa

-u-u% su,imi selama $en0e,in0an

!#

!= Pen/im$anan su,imi alam %eaaan -e%u +e,se-u+ +elah i-e,i $enam-ahan

-ahan an+iena+u,asi 7cryoprotectant 82 se$e,+i 0ula su%,osa2 an e%s+,osa a+au

so,-i+ol 7Pe,an0inan0in et al, 1===8 Dimana alam $,a%+i%um ini2 -ahan

cryoprotectant /an0 i0una%an aalah su%,osa Su%,osa aalah 0ula $e,eu%si

/an0 a%an -e,ea%si en0an 0u0us amino a,i $,o+ein %emuian mem-en+u%

sen/aa melanoiin /an0 -e,a,na 4o%la+ 7i0una2 *""&8 Gula su%,osa

me,u$a%an salah sa+u cryoprotectant, ma%a su%,osa ini memili%i %emam$uan

un+u% melinun0i hilan0n/a mole%ul $,o+ein a+au men0ham-a+ $,oses ena+u,asi

$,o+ein $aa $,ou% su,imi selama $en/im$anan -e%u 7N Hua et al.2 *"1*8

Menu,u+ Isham,i Ismail et al. 7*"1182 alam 5u,nal /an0 -e,5uul BSu,imi.li%e

Ma+e,ial ,om Poul+,/ Mea+ an i+s Po+en+ial as a Su,imi Re$la4e,2 men0a+a%an

-aha $,ou% a%hi, a,i su,imi memili%i !&6 ai,2 1&.1<6 $,o+ein +ia% la,u+2

an #.=6 ,eeCin0 s+a-iliCe,s a+au -ahan $ens+a-il saa+ $,oses $em-e%uan2imana -ahan $ens+a-il /an0 i0una%an an+a,a lain /ai+u 0ula an so,-i+ol

@ahan ini ise-u+ 5u0a en0an %,io$,o+e%+an Pen+in0n/a 5umlah -ahan

%,io$,o+e%+an /an0 i+am-ah%an2 a$a+ mem$en0a,uhi %es+a-ilan a,i %e%ua+an

0el imana hal ini 5u0a -e,%ai+an en0an ,asa a,i $,ou% su,imi /an0

ihasil%an

=



#"

#1 Taha$ selan5u+n/a se+elah $en/im$anan selama 1 malam2 su,imi i.thawing lalu

ila%u%an $en0ama+an senso,i /an0 meli$u+i a,oma an %e%en/alan Kemuiannilai H; a$a+ i4a,i en0an i0am-a, i millime+e, -lo% an ihi+un0 en0an

,umus /an0 aa Se+elah i+u2 +in0%a+ %e%e,asan 7hardness8 $,ou% su,imi 5u0a

iu5i en0an men00una%an ala+ texture analyzer Pen0u5ian +e,se-u+ ila%u%an

%a,ena %uali+as su,imi $aa umumn/a a$a+ iliha+ a,i a,oma2 %e%en/alan2 an

H; 7!ater Holding apacity8 7SaJn4heC.GonCaJles et al 2 *""<8

#*

31 A,oma

#3 A,oma aalah a%+o, /an0 san0a+ $en+in0 -a0i $,ou% su,imi Oleh %a,ena i+u2

$e,lu ila%u%an u$a/a un+u% mem-ua+ a,oma su,imi +ia% amis2 imana salah

sa+un/a aalah en0an $en4u4ian Menu,u+ Reinheime, et al.2 7*"1"82 $en4u4ian

-e,+u5uan un+u% men0hilan0%an -au amis2 -ahan /an0 +ia% iin0in%an2

%om$onen lain /an0 la,u+ ai, se,+a menin0%a+%an %onsen+,asi a,i $,o+ein

mioi-,il @e,asa,%an hasil $en0ama+an /an0 i$e,oleh2 su,imi $aa %elom$o%

A*2 A32 A92 an A& +e,0olon0 amis2 sean0%an $aa %elom$o% A1 +e,0olon0

san0a+ amis Pe,-eaan +in0%a+ %eamisan masin0.masin0 su,imi +e,se-u+ a$a+

ise-a-%an %a,ena $e,-eaan $e,la%uan $en4u4ian Paa umumn/a2 a$a-ila

$,ou% su,imi masih -e,-au amis2 hal ini -e,a,+i $en4u4ian su,imi /an0 +elah

ila%u%an -elum -e,sih

#9

3* Ke%en/alan

#& Ke%en/alan $,ou% su,imi i$en0a,uhi oleh a%+o, %ese0a,an i%an2 alam hal inia%+o, %ese0a,an i%an /an0 ima%su /ai+u a%+u an suhu $en/im$anan

Ke%en/alan su,imi -e,hu-un0an en0an %emam$uan su,imi un+u% mem-en+u%

0el Sema%in lama i%an isim$an2 %emam$uann/a un+u% mem-en+u% 0el a%an

menu,un Namun sia+ 0el ini i$en0a,uhi -u%an han/a oleh %uali+as a0in0

4in4an02 +e+a$i 5u0a oleh -e,-a0ai -ahan +am-ahan Gel su,imi a$a+ i-en+u%

en0an $enam-ahan $,o+ein2 $en00unaan mi%,o-a +,ans0lu+aminase2 mau$un

1"



$,oses $en4u4ian 7Pha+4ha,a+ et al 2 *"1*8 Menu,u+ Tahana4han Mahaani4

7*""#8 en0an 5u,naln/a /an0 -e,5uul B "reparation and "roperties of Surimi

#els $orm %ilapia and &ed %ilapia'2 salah sa+u as$e% /an0 $alin0 $en+in0 a,i

%uali+as su,imi aalah -en+u% a,i 0eln/a P,ou% su,imi a,i s$esies i%an /an0

-e,-ea memili%i %emam$uan $em-en+u% 0el /an0 -e,-ea Tana5i Ku,e an

Soo++aa+ @en5a%ul2 7*"1382 alam 5u,naln/a /an0 -e,5uul BEe4+ o Le0ume

See P,o+ein Isola+es on Au+ol/sis an Gel P,o$e,+ies o Su,imi ,om Sa,ine

7Sardinella albella82 menam-ah%an -aha $e,-eaan au+olisis 7$en0u,aian

o,0an.o,0an +u-uh i%an oleh enCim8 a,i $,ou% su,imi /an0 ihasil%an a,i

s$esies /an0 -e,-ea ise-a-%an %a,ena 5enis an 5umlah $,o+ease /an0 aa

alam su,imi

#<

#! @e,asa,%an hasil $en0ama+an i$e,oleh -aha %elom$o% A*2 A32 A92 an A&

memili%i +e%s+u, %en/al2 sean0%an %elom$o% A1 i$e,oleh +es%+u, /an0 san0a+

%en/al Pe,-eaan %e%en/alan $aa $,a%+i%um ini a$a+ ise-a-%an oleh

-e-e,a$a a%+o, Menu,u+ Hossain et al 7*""982 salah sa+u /an0 mem$en0a,uhi

%e%en/alan aalah %onsen+,asi 0a,am /an0 i-e,i%an2 imana $enam-ahan

%onsen+,asi 0a,am +e,-ai% un+u% mem-en+u% %e%ua+an 0el /an0 iin0in%an /ai+u

an+a,a 12!.32&6 Ga,am a$a+ mele$as%an miosin a,i se,a+.se,a+ i%an sehin00a

a$a+ i-en+u% 0el /an0 %ua+ 7ina,no et al 2 1=#"8 Paa $,a%+i%um ini2 $aa

semua %elom$o% 7A1 hin00a A&8 i0una%an %onsen+,asi 0a,am /an0 sama /ai+u

*2&62 ma%a seha,usn/a %e%en/alan 0el /an0 ihasil%an suah ma%simum

Sehin00a masih +e,a$a+ -e-e,a$a a%+o, lain /an0 -e,$en0a,uh +e,haa$

%e%en/alan 0el +e,se-u+

###= 'a%+o, /an0 ha,us i$e,ha+i%an alam $em-ua+an su,imi /ai+u suhu ai, /an0

i0una%an $aa $,oses $en4u4ian an $en00ilin0an a0in0 i%an %a,ena 5umlah

$,o+ein la,u+ ai, 7misaln/a $,o+ein sa,%o$lasma8 /an0 hilan0 selama $en4u4ian

+e,0an+un0 $aa suhu ai, $en4u4ian )umlah $,o+ein la,u+ ai, /an0 hilan0 a%an

-e,$en0a,uh +e,haa$ %e%ua+an 0el %a,ena $,o+ein la,u+ ai, a%an men0i%a+

$,o+ein mioi-,il sehin00a men0ham-a+ $em-en+u%an 0el Sema%in -an/a%

11



$,o+ein la,u+ ai, hilan02 ma%a a%an i$e,oleh $,o+ein mioi-,il ma%simal

sehin00a sema%in mem$e,%ua+ 0el /an0 ihasil%an Den0an suhu $en4u4ian i

a+as 1&o;2 a%an -an/a% $,o+ein la,u+ ai, /an0 hilan0 Oleh se-a- i+u2 suhu +e,-ai%

un+u% $en4u4ian su,imi aalah &o;.1"o;2 %a,ena $aa suhu +e,se-u+ a%an

ihasil%an %e%ua+an 0el /an0 +e,-ai% I+ulah se-a-n/a su,imi /an0 ihasil%an

+ia% san0a+ %en/al Pen4u4ian su,imi /an0 ila%u%an $aa $,a%+i%um ini aalah

$aa suhu ,uan0 sehin00a -an/a% $,o+ein la,u+ ai, /an0 hilan0 an %e%ua+an 0el

a%an -e,%u,an0 sehin00a mem$en0a,uhi %e%en/alan su,imi 7Anini2 *""< P2

San+ana et al 2 *"1*8

="

=1 Penam-ahan $oliosa+ 5u0a a$a+ mem-e,i%an $en0a,uh +e,haa$ %e%en/alan

su,imi @ahan a%an -e,i%a+an en0an m/osin M/osin inilah /an0 a%an

mem-en+u% 0el Poliosa+ memili%i un0si u+ama2 /ai+u un+u% menahan ai,

en0an 4a,a menu+u$ $o,i.$o,i mi%,os%o$is an %a$ile, Ka,ena un0sin/a

+e,se-u+2 $oliosa+ a$a+ menam-ah nilai %elem-u+an se,+a a$a+ mem$e,-ai%i

sia+ su,imi2 +e,u+ama $aa sia+ elas+isi+as a+au %e%en/alan $,ou% su,imi

7Ha,/a+i2 *""18 @e,asa,%an +eo,i ia+as a$a+ isim$ul%an -aha en0an

sema%in -an/a% $oliosa+ /an0 i+am-ah%an2 %e%en/alan su,imi a%an

menin0%a+ %a,ena sema%in -an/a% ai, /an0 a$a+ i+ahan Seha,usn/a

%e%en/alan /an0 $alin0 ma%simal i$e,oleh a,i %elom$o% A9 an A& %a,ena

%onsen+,asi $oliosa+ /an0 i0una%an +e,+in00i2 /ai+u "2&6 7Pe,an0inan0in et al

1===8

=*

=3 Selain a%+o,.a%+o, ia+as2 %e%en/alan su,imi 5u0a a$a+ i$en0a,uhi oleh nilai

H; 7water holding capacity( a+au %emam$uan men0i%a+ ai, A$a-ila a/ase,a$ ai, sema%in -ai% 7nilai H; +in00i82 ma%a a%an mem-en+u% +e%s+u, 0el

/an0 sema%in -ai% 7D5aCuli2 N et al2 *""=8 SaJn4heC.GonCaJles et al.2 7*""<82

menam-ah%an -aha $,oses 0elasi $aa su,imi a$a+ +e,5ai %a,ena $,o+ein

mioi-,il /an0 mem-en+u% 5a,in0an +i0a imensi2 imana i alam 5a,in0an ini

+e,$e,an0%a$ ai, Sema%in -an/a% ai, /an0 +e,$e,an0%a$2 %e%ua+an 0el /an0

ihasil%an a%an sema%in ma%simal an a$a+ i$e,oleh %e%en/alan ma%simal

1*



Da,i hasil $,a%+i%um /an0 $,a%+i%an la%u%an2 i$e,oleh hasil -aha $aa

%elom$o% A* memili%i +in0%a+ %e%en/alan $alin0 ,enah 5i%a i-anin0%an

en0an nilai H; $aa %elom$o% lain2 /ai+u se-esa, *"!&1"2&& m0 7%en/al8

Nilai H; +e,+in00i ia$a+ $aa %elom$o% A1 /ai+u 33!9<#23& m0 7san0a+

%en/al8 Hal sesuai en0an +eo,i D5aCuli2 N et al2 7*""=82 -aha nilai H;

-e,hu-un0an e,a+ en0an %e%en/alan Sema%in +in00i nilai H;2 %emam$uan

men/e,a$ ai, menin0%a+2 ma%a en0an +in00in/a $en/e,a$an ai,2 ma%a

%e%en/alan /an0 ihasil%an sema%in -ai%

=9

3.3. Hardness

=& Tin0%a+ %e%e,asan a+au hardness -e,-anin0 +e,-ali% en0an +in0%a+ %e%en/alan

Sema%in %en/al sua+u $,ou%2 ma%a +in0%a+ %e%e,asan a%an sema%in menu,un

Namun %e%e,asan me,u$a%an salah sa+u a+,i-u+ +e%s+u, Dimana +e%s+u,

me,u$a%an %a,a%+e,is+i% %uali+as /an0 $alin0 $en+in0 a,i su,imi an $,ou% 0el

/an0 ihasil%an Un+u% mem$e,oleh +e%s+u, /an0 +e$a+ alam $,ou% su,imi

seafood 2 $,oses 0elasi $,o+ein i%an ha,us i+in0%a+%an2 %a,ena sia+ un0sional

su,imi 0el se$e,+i a,na2 H;2 %elem-a-an2 an %e%ua+an 0el me,u$a%an as$e%

$en+in0 un+u% $ene,imaan $,ou% -e,-asis su,imi 7Ali )aa,$ou, et al 2 *"1*8

Menu,u+ Tan Ai iin et al.2 7*"1982 alam 5u,nal /an0 -e,5uul Ee4+ o 'a+

EF+,a4+ion T,ea+men+ on The Ph/si4o4hemi4al P,o$e,+ies o Du4% 'ee+ ;olla0en

an I+s A$$li4a+ion in Su,imi2 5umlah %ola0en -e,$en0a,uh $aa %e%e,asan

$,ou% a0in0 %a,ena se4a,a %imiai ai, +e,$e,an0%a$ alam ma+,i%s $,o+ein

=<

=! @e,asa,%an hasil $en0ama+an2 $,ou% su,imi $aa %elom$o% A1 7su%,osa *2&6

> 0a,am *2&6 > $oliosa+ "2168 +ia% memili%i nilai hardness2 $aa %elom$o% A* 7su%,osa *2&6 > 0a,am *2&6 > $oliosa+ "2368 nilai hardness se-esa,

3<12<9 02 %elom$o% A3 7su%,osa *2&6 > 0a,am *2&6 > $oliosa+ "2368 se-esa,

*!12!* 02 %elom$o% A9 7su%,osa &6 > 0a,am *2&6 > $oliosa+ "2&68 se-esa,

1"&2#& 02 an $aa %elom$o% A& 7su%,osa &6 > 0a,am *2&6 > $oliosa+ "2&68

se-esa, 1932!= 0 Da,i hasil /an0 i$e,oleh2 a$a+ i%e+ahui -aha nilai

hardness $alin0 +in00i i$e,oleh $aa %elom$o% A*2 sean0%an nilai hardness

13



+e,enah i$e,oleh $aa %elom$o% A9 Hasil /an0 -e,-ea.-ea $aa +in0%a+

%e%e,asan /an0 ianalisa en0an ala+ texture analyzer ise-a-%an %a,ena $,ou%

su,imi an+a, %elom$o% i-e,i $e,la%uan /an0 -e,-ea.-ea Menu,u+ ina,no et

al 71=#"82 -ahan +am-ahan /an0 i+am-ah%an $aa a0in0 luma+ a$a+

mem-en+u% +e%s+u, a+au %e%e,asan $,ou% su,imi Salah sa+u -ahan +am-ahan

/ai+u $oliosa+2 /an0 -e,un0si un+u% menahan ai,2 sehin00a $,ou% su,imi /an0

ihasil%an lem-u+2 elas+isi+as an %en/al 7Ha,/a+i2 *""18 Oleh %a,ena i+u2

en0an sema%in +in00i %onsen+,asi $oliosa+ /an0 i+am-ah%an2 seha,usn/a

%e%e,asan /an0 ihasil%an sema%in menu,un2 %a,ena $,ou% sema%in %en/al

Teo,i ini sesuai en0an hasil /an0 ia$a+%an oleh $,a%+i%an2 imana $aa

%elom$o% A9 an A& memili%i nilai %e%e,asan /an0 ,enah2 /ai+u 1"&2#& an

1932!= 0

=#

== Paa %elom$o% 12 nilai hardness +ia% a$a+ +e,-a4a oleh ala+ texture analyzer

Hal ini ise-a-%an %a,ena $,ou% su,imi /an0 ihasil%an +e,lalu lem-e%

Menu,u+ ina,no et al 2 71=#"82 $,ou% /an0 lem-e% memili%i %anun0an ai,

/an0 le-ih -an/a%2 sehin00a %e%e,asan san0a+ ,enah Ka,ena %anun0an ai,

/an0 +e,a$a+ alam $,ou% +in00i2 ma%a a/a $en0i%a+an ai, $aa $,ou% 5u0a

menu,un2 imana a/a $en0i%a+an ai, ini -e,%ai+an en0an nilai H; Ka,ena

%emam$uan men0i%a+ ai, ,enah2 ma%a -ahan +ia% a$a+ men0i%a+ mole%ul ai,2

sehin00a seha,usn/a nilai H; /an0 ia$a+%an $aa %elom$o% A1 ,enah

Ke%e,asan -e,-anin0 +e,-ali% en0an %e%en/alan2 sehin00a $aa %elom$o% A1

memili%i %e%en/alan +in00i

1""

3.). H;1"1 Paa $e,4o-aan ini ila%u%an u5i a/a i%a+ ai, 7H;8 Tu5uan

ila%u%ann/a $en0u5ian H; /ai+u un+u% men0e+ahui -esa,n/a %emam$uan

-ahan un+u% men0i%a+ mole%ul ai, Dimana a/a $en0i%a+an ai, san0a+ -e,$e,an

$en+in0 alam $em-en+u%an 0el a+au in+e,a%si an+a,a $,o+ein en0an ai, Selama

$en/im$anan2 su,imi ,en+an +e,haa$ $,oses ena+u,asi $,o+ein P,o+ein $aa

su,imi a$a+ +e,ena+u,asi %a,ena menin0%a+n/a %onsen+,asi 0a,am mine,al an

19



su-s+ansi.su-s+ansi o,0ani% +e,la,u+ $aa ase se-elum $em-e%uan i alam sel

Ke+i%a sel mem-e%u2 ma%a %onsen+,asi 0a,am mine,al men5ai san0a+ +in00i

sehin00a men/e-a-%an +e,5ain/a $emisahan an ena+u,asi $,o+ein 7D5aCuli2 N

et al2 *""=8

1"*

1"3 P,oses ena+u,asi $,o+ein a$a+ iham-a+ oleh su%,osa 70ula8 Su%,osa

memili%i 0,u$ $olihi,o%si /an0 a$a+ -e,ea%si en0an mole%ul ai, 7H*O8

melalui i%a+an hi,o0en Aan/a ,ea%si ini2 +e0an0an $e,mu%aan a$a+

i+in0%a+%an se,+a %elua,n/a mole%ul ai, a,i $,o+ein a$a+ i4e0ah2 sehin00a

s+a-ili+as a,i $,o+ein +e+a$ +e,5a0a Dena+u,asi $,o+ein a%an men0a%i-a+%an

la$isan mole%ul $,o+ein -a0ian alam /an0 -e,sia+ hi,oo-i% +e,-ali% %elua,

an -e,0a-un0 en0an ase 4ai, an a%an men0hasil%an ene,0i -e-as $osi+i

/an0 a%an menin0%a+%an $e,mu%aan $,o+ein en0an sia+ %u,an0 s+a-il 7on0

1=#= Hul+in 1=#&8

1"9

1"& H; +e,-esa, ia$a+%an a,i %elom$o% A1 en0an $e,la%uan

$enam-ahan su%,osa *2&62 0a,am *2&62 an $oliosa+ "216 /ai+u 33!9<#23&

m02 sean0%an nilai H; +e,%e4il ia$a+%an a,i %elom$o% A* en0an

$e,la%uan $enam-ahan su%,osa *2&62 0a,am *2&62 an $oliosa+ "216 /ai+u

*"!&1"2&& m0 Hasil /an0 $,a%+i%an $e,oleh ini %u,an0 sesuai en0an +eo,i

D5aCuli2 N et al2 7*""=82 -aha nilai H; 5u0a -e,hu-un0an en0an +in0%a+

%e%e,asan imana sema%in +in00i nilai H; ma%a %emam$uan men/e,a$ ai,

menin0%a+ sehin00a en0an +in00in/a $en/e,a$an ai,2 %e%e,asan /an0 ihasil%an

,enah a+au a$a+ i%a+a%an sema%in %en/al

1"<1"! Menu,u+ Pe,an0inan0in et al. 71===82 $oliosa+ -e,un0si alam

mem$e,-ai%i a/a i%a+ ai, 7H;8 $aa $,ou% su,imi2 sehin00a en0an

sema%in +in00i %onsen+,asi $oliosa+ /an0 i+am-ah%an2 ma%a %emam$uan

su,imi alam men0i%a+ ai, sema%in -esa, Seha,usn/a nilai H; /an0 $alin0

+in00i imili%i A9 an A& Menu,+ AmiCa KNu, Ain 7*"1*82 $oliosa+2 0a,am

7Na;l8 a$a+ -e,$e,an alam $em-en+u%an 0el su,imi Namun 0a,am lain se$e,+i

1&



;a;l +ia% mem-e,i%an $en0a,uh +e,haa$ %e%ua+an 0el su,imi2 oleh %a,ena i+u

$aa $,a%+i%um ini i0una%an Na;l @e,asa,%an +eo,i 7ina,no et al 21=#"82

Na;l -e,un0si mele$as%an miosin a,i se,a+.se,a+ i%an sehin00a a$a+ i-en+u%

0el /an0 %ua+ /an0 a%an mem-en+u% 5a,in0an +i0a imensi an a%an

meme,an0%a$ ai, alam 5umlah -esa, sehin00a menin0%a+%an nilai H; $aa

$,ou% Sesuai +eo,i Hossain et al 7*""982 un+u% mem-en+u% 0el /an0 %ua+2

%onsen+,asi Na;l /an0 i0una%an se-ai%n/a -e,%isa, an+a,a 12!6.32&62 an

alam $,a%+i%um ini i0una%an %onsen+,asi 0a,am *2&6 Menu,u+ hou et al

7*""<82 su%,osa /an0 i+am-ah%an alam $,a%+i%um ini a$a+ menin0%a+%an

%emam$uan su,imi men0i%a+ ai, 7H;8 Oleh %a,ena i+u2 seha,usn/a en0an

%onsen+,asi su%,osa /an0 sema%in +in00i a$a+ menin0%a+%an nilai H;

Den0an emi%ian2 hasil /an0 $,a%+i%an $e,oleh a$a+ i%a+a%an %u,an0 sesuai

en0an +eo,i /an0 aa Seha,usn/a2 nilai H; +e,+in00i i$e,oleh a,i

%elom$o% A9 an A& /an0 men00una%an %om$osisi su%,osa an $oliosa+

+e,+in00i /ai+u su%,osa &62 0a,am *2&62 an $oliosa+ "2&6

1"#

4. ESIMPULAN

1%!.

• Su,imi me,u$a%an intermediate product a,i $,o+ein mioi-,il i%an

• Su,imi memili%i %a,a%+e,is+i% 0el /an0 uni%2 nilai 0iCi /an0 +in00i2 se,+a %anun0an

lema% ,enah

• Pem-ua+an su,imi melalui +aha$an2 /ai+u $en4u4ian2 $enam-ahan cryoprotectans

se$e,+i su%,osa2 $enam-ahan 0a,am an $oliosa+2 se,+a $em-e%uan

• Pen/im$anan i%an $aa suhu ,enah a$a+ mem$e,+ahan%an %ese0a,an i%an

• I%an $a+in a$a+ i0una%an se-a0ai -ahan -a%u $em-ua+an su,imi

•

Pen4u4ian -e,+u5uan un+u% men0hilan0%an -au amis2 -ahan /an0 +ia% iin0in%an2%om$onen la,u+ ai, an menin0%a+%an %onsen+,asi $,o+ein mioi-,il

• Ga,am -e,un0si se-a0ai $enam-ah a,oma an -e,$e,an alam $em-en+u%an 0el

• Poliosa+ -e,un0si menam-ah nilai %elem-u+an2 elas+isi+as su,imi2 an

mem$e,-ai%i a/a i%a+ ai, 7H;8

• Su%,osa -e,$e,an meminimal%an ena+u,asi $,o+ein selama $em-e%uan

• Ke%en/alan su,imi i$en0a,uhi oleh +in0%a+ %ese0a,an i%an2 %onsen+,asi 0a,am2

suhu ai, $en4u4ian2 %onsen+,asi $oliosa+2 an %emam$uan i%a+ ai,

1<



• P,oses 0elasi +e,5ai %a,ena $,o+ein mioi-,il mem-en+u% 5a,in0an +i0a imensi /an0

meme,an0%a$ ai,

• )i%a a/a se,a$ ai, sema%in -ai% 7nilai H; +in00i82 ma%a a%an mem-en+u% +e%s+u,

0el /an0 sema%in -ai%• Konsen+,asi 0a,am *2& 6 a%an men0hasil%an nilai H; an %e%en/alan +e,-ai%

• Sema%in -an/a% %onsen+,asi $oliosa+ /an0 i+am-ah%an a%an menin0%a+%an

+in0%a+ %e%en/alan an nilai H;2 namun a%an menu,un%an +in0%a+ %e%e,asan

• Sema%in -an/a% su%,osa /an0 i+am-ah%an2 nilai H; a%an sema%in -esa,

11"

111 Sema,an02 1! Se$+em-e, *"1& Asis+en

Dosen2

. ushi%a @a/u S

11*

113

119 Elsa Olivia

115. 13!"""##

5. DA'TAR PUSTAA

11<

11! Ali )aa,$ou, e+ al2 7*"1*8 * omparati+e Study on ffect of gg !hite,

Soy "rotein -solate and "otato Starch on $unctional "roperties of ommonarp yprinus carpio( Surimi #el )aa,$ou, e+ al2 ) 'oo P,o4ess Te4hnol

*"1*2 3:11

11#

11= AmiCa2 MA an K Nu, Ain 7*"1*8 ffect of !ashing ycle and Salt

*ddition on the "roperties of #el from Sil+er atfish "angasius Sp.( Surimi

In+e,na+ional Annual S/m$osium on Sus+aina-ili+/ S4ien4e an Mana0emen+

1*"

1*1 Anini S 7*""<8 Ka,a%+e,is+i% su,imi hasil oConisasi a0in0 me,ah

i%an +on0%ol 7 uthynnus s$8 s%,i$si @o0o,: Te%nolo0i Hasil Pe,i%anan2

'a%ul+as Pe,i%anan an Ilmu Kelau+an2 Ins+i+u+ Pe,+anian @o0o,1**

1*3 @ou,+ooma T MS ;hinnan 4 P )an+aa+ R San0uanee%ul 7*""=8

&eco+ery and haracterization of "roteins "recipitated from Surimi !ash/

!ater 'oo S4ien4e an Te4hnolo0/ 9* 7*""=8 &==<"&

1*9

1!



1*& D5aCuli2 N et al. 7*""=8 Moii%asi Te%nolo0i Pen0olahan Su,imi Dalam

Pemanaa+an B@/.;a+4h Pu%a+ Uan0 i Lau+ A,au,a )u,nal Pen0olahan Hasil

Pe,i%anan Inonesia Ins+i+u+ Pe,+anian @o0o,

1*<

1*! Ha,/a+i S 7*""18 Pen0a,uh lama $en/im$anan -e%u su,imi i%an

5an0ilus 7 -stiophorus s$8 +e,haa$ %emam$uan $em-en+u%an 0el i%an s%,i$si

@o0o,: P,o0,am S+ui Te%nolo0i Hasil Pe,i%anan2 'a%ul+as Pe,i%anan an Ilmu

Kelau+an2 Ins+i+u+ Pe,+anian @o0o,

1*#

1*= Hossain2 Mohamme Ismail Muhamma Mos+aa Kamal 'a+ema

Houe Shi%ha an M Shahiul Haue 7*""98 ffect of !ashing and Salt

oncentration on the #el $orming *bility of %wo %ropical $ish Species

In+e,na+ional )ou,nal o A0,i4ul+u,e @iolo0/ 1&<"#&3"*""9"<&!<*!<<

13"

131 Hul+in HO 71=#&8 haracteristic of muscle tissue Di alam: 'ennema

OR2 ei+o, 'oo ;hemis+,/ Ne o,%: Ma,4el De%%e,2 In4

13*

133 Isham,i Ismail Nu,ul Hua 'aCilah A,iin 7*"118 Surimi/lie 1aterial

from "oultry 1eat and its "otential as a Surimi &eplacer Asian )ou,nal o

Poul+,/ S4ien4e2 *"11 ISSN 1#1=.3<"=

139

13& Mou,i+sen2 O G *""= Sushi : oo o, +he e/e2 +he -o/ +he soul

S$,in0e,

13<

237. Ninan2 Geo,0e @inu )2 )ose )ose$h 7*""98 "roperties of !ashed 1ince

Surimi( from $resh and hill Stored lac %ilapia, 4reochromis mossambicus.

23.

13= No$ian+i2 R e+ al2 7*"1*8 alam 5u,naln/a /an0 -e,5uul ffect of

different types of low sweetness sugar on physicochemical properties of

threadfin bream surimi 6emipterus spp.( during frozen storage In+e,na+ional

'oo Resea,4h )ou,nal 1= 738: 1"11.1"*1 7*"1*8

19"

191 P2 San+ana Hua2 N an an0 TA 7*"1*8 %echnology for production of surimi powder and potential of applications. In+e,na+ional 'oo Resea,4h

)ou,nal 1=798: 1313.13*3 7*"1*8

19*

193 Pe,an0inan0in R2 i-oo S2 Nu,i 2 'aCa 71===8 Te%nolo0i

Pen0olahan Su,imi )a%a,+a: Ins+alasi Peneli+ian Pe,i%anan Lau+ Sli$i2 @alai

Peneli+ian Pe,i%anan Lau+

199

1#



19& Pha+4ha,a+2 S @en5a%ul2 S (isessan0uan2 7*""98 ffect of !ashing

with 4xidising *gents on %he #el/$orming *bility and "hysicochemical

"roperties of Surimi "roduced $rom igeye Snapper "riacanthus tayenus(

De$a,+men+ o 'oo Te4hnolo0/ P,in4e o Son0%la Unive,si+/ Thailan

19<

19! Reinheime, et al 7*"1"8 uality haracteristics of Surimi 1ade $rom

Sabalo "rochilodus platensis( as *ffected by !ater !ashing omposition

o,l ;on0,ess an EFhi-i+on En0inee,in0 A,0en+ina

19#

19= SaJn4heC.GonCaJles2 I0na4io Pe,o ;a,mona Pila, Mo,eno )avie,

@o,e, as Isa-el SaJn4heC.Alonso A,an+Fa Ro,iJGueC.;asao Me,4ees

;a,e4he 7*""<8 "rotein and !ater Structural hanges in $ish Surimi 8uring

#elation as &ecealed by -sotopic H98 xchange and &aman Spectroscopy

Ma,i2 S$ain

1&"

1&1 SNI "1.3**= 1==* Pe,s/a,a+an @ahan @a%u Si,i$ ;u4u+ Se0a, @e%u

h++$:-%i$m%%$0oi-%i$mensniPRODUK6*"PERIKANAN

1&*

1&3 Tahana4han Mahaani4 7*""#8 "reparation and "roperties of Surimi

#els $orm %ilapia and &ed %ilapia Na,esuan Unive,si+/ )ou,nal *""# 1<7*8.

1"&.111

1&9

1&& Tan Ai iin Nu,ul Hua 'aCilah A,iin an ACha, Ma+ Easa 7*"198

ffect of $at xtraction %reatment on %he "hysicochemical "roperties of 8uc $eet ollagen and -ts *pplication in Surimi Asia Pa4ii4 )ou,nal o Sus+aina-le

A0,i4ul+u,e 'oo an Ene,0/ 7AP)SA'E8 ISSN: *33#.139& (ol * 7*8: =.1<

*"19

1&<

1&! Tana5i Ku,e Soo++aa+ @en5a%ul 7*"138 Ee4+ o Le0ume See

P,o+ein Isola+es on Au+ol/sis an Gel P,o$e,+ies o Su,imi ,om Sa,ine

7Sardinella albella8 In+e,na+ional )ou,nal o ;hemi4al2 Envi,onmen+al

@iolo0i4al S4ien4es 7I);E@S8 (olume 12 Issue 1 7*"138 ISSN *3*"9"#!

1&#

1&= i0una2 A N 7*""&8 S%,i$si: Pen0a,uh Pen0%om$osisian anPen/im$anan Din0in Da0in0 Luma+ I%an ;u4u+ Pisan0 7archarinus

falciformis8 an I%an Pa,i Kela$a 7%rygon sephen8 Te,haa$ Ka,a%+e,is+i%

Su,imi /an0 Dihasil%an 'a%ul+as Pe,i%anan an Ilmu Kelau+an Ins+i+u+

Pe,+anian @o0o,

1<"

1<1 ina,no 'G2 'a,iaC S2 'a,iaC D 71=#"8 Pen0an+a, Te%nolo0i Pan0an

)a%a,+a: PT G,ameia

1<*

1=

http://www.bkipm.kkp.go.id/bkipm/en/sni/PRODUK%20PERIKANAN

http://www.bkipm.kkp.go.id/bkipm/en/sni/PRODUK%20PERIKANAN



1<3 on02 DS 71=#=8 1echanism and %heory in $ood hemistry Ne

o,%: A4aemi4 "ress

1<9

1<& hou A2 @en5a%ul S2 Pan K2 Gon0 )2 Liu 7*""<8 ryoprotecti+e effect

of trehalose and sodium lactate on tilapia Sarotherodon nilotica( surimi durimg

frozen storage :ournal of $ood hemistry =<7*8:=<.1"3

$. LAMPIRAN

$.1. Pe(h)t*n+an

1<< Rumus $e,hi+un0an H; 7m0 H*O8:

• Luasatas ( LA )=1

3a(h0+4h1+2h2+4 h3+…+hn)

• Luasbawah ( LB )=1

3

a(h0+4h

1+2h

2+4h

3+…+hn)

• Luasareabasah( LAB)= LA− LB

• mgH

2O=

LAB−8,0

0,0948

1<!

• Kelom$o% A1

1<# a ? <" mm h1 a+as ? 1#& mm h1 -aah ? 3& mm

1<= ho ? == mm h* a+as ? *"" mm h* -aah ? 1< mm

1!" hn ? 1*" mm h3 a+as ? 1#* mm h3 -aah ? *9 mm

1!1 Luas a+as ?1

3 F <" 7== > 971#&8 > *7*""8 > 971#*8 >

1*"8

1!* ? *" 7== > !9" > 9"" > !*# > 1*"8

1!3 ? 91!9" mm

*

1!9 Luas -aah ?1

3 F <" 7== > 973&8 > *71<8 > 97*98 > 1*"8

1!& ? *" 7== > 19" > 3* > =< >1*"8

1!< ? =!9" mm*

1!! Luas A,ea @asah ? 91!9" =2!9"

*"



1!# ? 3*""" mm*

1!= m0 H*O ?32.000−8,0

0,0948 ? 33!9<#23& m0

1#"

• Kelom$o% A*

1#1 a ? 9" mm h1 a+as ? 1!* mm h1 -aah ? 1= mm

1#* ho ? != mm h* a+as ? 1!< mm h* -aah ? # mm

1#3 hn ? 1"! mm h3 a+as ? 19# mm h3 -aah ? 1< mm

1#9

1#& Luas a+as ?

1

3 F 9" 7!= > 971!*8 > *71!<8 > 9719#8 >

1"!8

1#< ?40

3 7!= > <## > 3&* > &=* > 1"!8

1#! ? *9*9" mm*

1## Luas -aah ?1

3 F 9" 7!= > 971=8 > *7#8 > 971<8 > 1"!8

1#= ?40

3 7!= > !< > 1< > <9 >1"!8

1=" ? 9&<" mm*

1=1 Luas A,ea @asah ? *9*9" 9&<"

1=* ? 1=<#" mm*

1=3 m0 H*O ?19.680−8,0

0,0948 ? *"!&1"2&& m0

1=9

• Kelom$o% A3

1=&a ? 9& mm h1 a+as ? 1!3 mm h1 -aah ? *9 mm

1=<ho ? #! mm h* a+as ? 1=* mm h* -aah ? 1" mm

1=!hn ? <" mm h3 a+as ? 1!* mm h3 -aah ? *3 mm

1=#Luas a+as ?1

3 F 9& 7#! > 971!38 > *71=*8 > 971!*8 > <"8

*1



1== ? 1& 7#! > <=* > 3#9 > <## > <"8

*"" ? *#<<& mm*

*"1Luas -aah ?

1

3 F 9& 7#! > 97*98 > *71"8 > 97*38 > <"8

*"* ? 1& 7#! > =< > *" > =* ><"8

*"3 ? &3*& mm*

*"9Luas A,ea @asah ? *#<<& &3*&

*"& ? *339" mm*

*"< m0 H*O ?23.340−8,0

0,0948 ? *9<11#219 m0

*"!

• Kelom$o% A9

*"# a ? 9& mm h1 a+as ? 1<1 mm h1 -aah ? 19 mm

*"= ho ? !& mm h* a+as ? 1!# mm h* -aah ? ! mm

*1" hn ? =" mm h3 a+as ? 1&3 mm h3 -aah ? 1" mm

*11 Luas a+as ?1

3 F 9& 7!& > 971<18 > *71!#8 > 971&38 > ="8

*1* ? 1& 7!& > <99 > 3&< > <1* > ="8

*13 ? *<<&& mm*

*19 Luas -aah ?1

3 F 9& 7!& > 97198 > *7!8 > 971"8 > ="8

*1& ? 1& 7!& > &< > 19 > 9" > ="8

*1< ? 91*& mm*

*1! Luas A,ea @asah ? *<<&& 91*&

*1# ? **&3" mm*

*1= m0 H*O ?22.530−8,0

0,0948 ? *3!&!32#9 m0

**"

• Kelom$o% A&

**1 a ? 9" mm h1 a+as ? 1&9 mm h1 -aah ? 33 mm

**



*** ho ? !& mm h* a+as ? 1=< mm h* -aah ? 3 mm

**3 hn ? == mm h3 a+as ? 1<= mm h3 -aah ? 13 mm

**9 Luas a+as ?

1

3 F 9" 7!& > 971&98 > *71=<8 > 971<=8 > ==8

**& ?40

3 7!& > <1< > 3=* > <!< > ==8

**< ? *9!!3233 mm*

**! Luas -aah ?1

3 F 9" 7!& > 97338 > *738 > 97138 > ==8

**# ? 403 7!& > 13* > < > &* > ==8

**= ? 9#&3233 mm*

*3" Luas A,ea @asah ? *9!!3233 9#&3233

*31 ? 1==*" mm*

*3* m0 H*O ?1.992−8,0

0,0948 ? *1""9*21= m0

233.

$.2. La,o(an Se-enta(a

$.. D)a+(a- Al)(

$.4. A/t(a0 *(nal

6.5. ),e(

*3

PrakSURIMI_Elsa Olivia_13.70.0088_A5_UNIKA SOEGIJAPRANATA

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