Pkol(hir rib)44 1941
166
a . n a w a i n r u k n a w a w m o c . t o p s g o l b | 1 ) R . I . H ( T N E M E L G E R H C S D N A L N I N E I Z R E H N E M E L G E R I U R A H A B R E P I D G N A Y A I S E N O D N I ) . B . I . R ( A M A T R E P B A B N A I S I L O P E K S A G U T N A K U K A L E M L A H a m a t r e P n a i g a B I A W A G E P G N A T N E T - E P N A D I A W A G E P N T A B A J - G N A Y T A B A J N E P S A G U T N A K U K A L E M N A K B I J A W I D N A I S I L O P E K 1 l a s a P u t n a k u k a l e M t u r u n e m , g n i s A a s g n a b a d a p n a d a i s e n o d n I a s g n a b a d a p n a i s i l o p e k s a g t a b a j n e p , i a w a g e p a d a p n a k b i j a w i d , i n i n e m e l g e r m a l a d n a k a d a i d g n a y n a a d e b r e p - t a b a j n e p g n a r o n a d - g n i s a m , i n i h a w a b i d t u b e s i d g n a y a w e m i t s i r e t g n a y g n a r o - n a s a u l e k n a i k e s g n i s a m t n u , h a r e a d i a n a m k u a t a k g n a i d : . 1 a l a p e K - a l a p e k n a d a s e d a l a p e k - n a h a w a b i s i l o p t a b a j n e p n a i l a k e s a t r e s g n u p m a k a l a p e k t a b a j n e p a g u j k u s a m r e t , a y n a m a n n u p a n a m i a g a b , n i a l g n a y - g n a y i s i l o p t a b a j n e p ; r i l e k i t r a p h a n a t k u t n u t a k g n a i d . 2 a l a p e K - ; k i r t s i d a l a p e k . 3 i t a p u B - n a d i t a p u b ; h i t a p . 4 n e d i s e R - ; n e d i s e r . 5 g n a r o n a d t a b a j n e p , i a w a g e p a u m e S - n a k h a r e s i d g n a y a r a k r e p m a l a d , n i a l g n a r o g n a d n u n a r u t a t u r u n e m , a y n a g a j i d a y a p u s a y n a d a p e k - ; a w e m i t s i g n a y g n a d n u . 6 i a w a g e P - g n i s a m i j a g t a p a d k a d i t g n a y i s i l o p i a w a g e p - g n a y n a a s a u k e k i a n e g n e m g n i s a m d n a g n e d n a i k i m e d e s t a k g n a i d g n a y a y n n a t a k g n a t a r u s m a l a d a y n a d a p n a k i r e b i n a r u t a t a g n i g n e m - e p n a r u t a r e p n a g n e d n a k p a t e t i d , n a k a g n a y n a r u t a m . h a t n i r e 2 l a s a P g n i s a m , g n i s A a s g n a b a l a p e k a d a p e k a l u p n a k b i j a w i d n a i s i l o p e k s a g u t n a k u k a l e M - g n i s a m a g n u k g n i l m a l a d i a w a g e p a d a p a g u j n a i k i m e d , a y n n - t a b a j n e p n a d i a w a g e p - i s i l o p t a b a j n e p t e p n a d n a r u t a t u r u n e m a y n a u m e s e k g n a y ) a r a g e N i s i l o P ( m u m u u h a d u s g n a y ) i s k u r t s n i ( k u j n . a y n i g a b n a k u t n e t i d n a k a g n a y u a t a a k e r e m k u t n u a d a : n a s a l e j n e P . 1 p e k s a g u t n a k u k a l e m " d u s k a m i d g n a Y h a l a i t a k g n i s n a g n e d i n i l a s a p m a l a d " n a i s i l o t r e t e k a g a j n e m " i , n a t u k g n a s r e b g n a y a r a g e n n a g n i t n e p e k i g a b " m u m u n a n a m a e k n a d n a b d a p a p n a m a z e n a d a d n a l e B n a h a j a j n e p n a k k a g e n e m k u t n u a d n a l e B a i d n i H h a t n i r e m d a p a k g n a n e m e m k u t n u g n a p e J a r a t n e t n a k u d u d n e p a s a m . a y a R r u m i T a i s A g n a r e p n a n a g n e d n a i s i l o p e k s a g u t i n i g n a r a k e s a i s e n o d n I k i l b u p e R m a l a m a l a D n a k u t n e t i d s a g e t g n a d n U m a l a d - n u h a t . U . U ( n a i s i l o p e K k o k o P g n a d n u 1 6 9 1 . o N t i a g a b e s , ) 3 1 u s a g : h a l a i n i a l a r a t n a k o k o p
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Transcript of Pkol(hir rib)44 1941
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 1
)R.I.H( TNEMELGER HCSDNALNI NEIZREH NEMELGER IURAHABREPID GNAY AISENODNI ).B.I.R(
AMATREP BAB NAISILOPEK SAGUT NAKUKALEM LAH
amatreP naigaB
IAWAGEP GNATNET - EP NAD IAWAGEP N TABAJ - GNAY TABAJNEPSAGUT NAKUKALEM NAKBIJAWID NAISILOPEK
1 lasaP
ut nakukaleM turunem ,gnisA asgnab adap nad aisenodnI asgnab adap naisilopek sagtabajnep ,iawagep adap nakbijawid ,ini nemelger malad nakadaid gnay naadebrep - tabajnep
gnaro nad - gnisam ,ini hawab id tubesid gnay awemitsiret gnay gnaro - nasaulek naikes gnisamtnu ,haread i anam ku a takgnaid :
.1 alapeK - alapek nad ased alapek - nahawab isilop tabajnep nailakes atres gnupmak alapektabajnep aguj kusamret ,aynaman nupanamiagab ,nial gnay - gnay isilop tabajnep
;rilekitrap hanat kutnu takgnaid .2 alapeK - ;kirtsid alapek .3 itapuB - nad itapub ;hitap .4 nediseR - ;nediser .5 gnaro nad tabajnep ,iawagep aumeS - nakharesid gnay arakrep malad ,nial gnaro
gnadnu naruta turunem ,aynagajid ayapus aynadapek - ;awemitsi gnay gnadnu .6 iawageP - gnisam ijag tapad kadit gnay isilop iawagep - gnay naasaukek ianegnem gnisam
d nagned naikimedes takgnaid gnay aynnatakgna tarus malad aynadap nakirebinaruta tagnignem - ep narutarep nagned nakpatetid,naka gnay naruta m .hatnire
2 lasaP
gnisam ,gnisA asgnab alapek adapek alup nakbijawid naisilopek sagut nakukaleM - gnisamagnukgnil malad iawagep adap aguj naikimed ,aynn - tabajnep nad iawagep - isilop tabajnep
tep nad naruta turunem aynaumesek gnay )arageN isiloP( mumu u hadus gnay )iskurtsni( kujn.aynigab nakutnetid naka gnay uata akerem kutnu ada
:nasalejneP .1 pek sagut nakukalem" duskamid gnaY halai takgnis nagned ini lasap malad "naisilo
tretek agajnem" i ,natukgnasreb gnay aragen nagnitnepek igab "mumu nanamaek nad nabdap a p namaz e nad adnaleB nahajajnep nakkagenem kutnu adnaleB aidniH hatniremdap a kgnanemem kutnu gnapeJ aratnet nakududnep asam .ayaR rumiT aisA gnarep na
nagned naisilopek sagut ini gnarakes aisenodnI kilbupeR mala malaD nakutnetid sagetgnadnU malad - nuhat .U.U( naisilopeK kokoP gnadnu 1691 .oN t iagabes ,)31 u sag
:halai nial aratna kokop
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 2
)1 nad naajrekep ,ahasu alages nakaraggneleynem akgnar malad nataigek nad mumu nanamaek nad nabitretek ,naasuatnesek ,naarethajesek arahilemem
gnaro ignudnilem - .aynadneb atrah nad takaraysam atuaggna gnaro )2 kutnu nataigek nad naajrekep ,ahasu alages nakadagnem mukuh kagenep iagabes
gajnem nad arahilemem alages amaskes nagned aynturutid nad aynitaatid agnadnu - narutarep ,gnadnu - nautnetek nad narutarep - .aragen iras nial nautnetek
)3 nad hadeleggnem ,askiremem ,pakgnanem nagned ,anadip kadnit kidiyneMgnaro nahanem - naraggnalep nakukalem halas taubreb gnay gnaro ,natahajek nad
naaskajeK adapek nakujagnem atres arakrep naaskiremep aracA atireB taubmem.bijawreb gnay nalidagnep akum id natutnunep nakadaid kutnu
,macam aud sata nakadebid tapad isilop sagut ayntakekah adaP utiay : )1 lem utiay ,)hagecnem( pitneverp saguT ,ahasu alages nakanaska nad naajrekep
nadab nad aragen ignudnilem nakaraggneleynem akgnar malad nataigekgnaro ,mumu nabitretek nad nanamaek ,naasuatnesek ,naarethajesek ,aynmukuh -
aynadneb atrah nad gnaro hagecnem nalaj nagned ayahab nad nagnares padahretnataubrep nad anadip kadnit aynidajret - kadit nupualaw gnay nial nataubrep
agret naktabikagnem tapad ipatet naka ,anadip nagned macnaid n nanamaek aynugg.mumu nabitretek nad
)2 saguT ,ahasu alages nakukalem nabijawek halai ,)satnarebmem( piserper nad naajrekep ,namikahek sagut utnabmem kutnu nataigek satnarebmem anug
nataubrep - ,nakidiynep araces ,nakukalid halet gnay anadipid tapad gnay nataubrep nad hadeleggnem ,askiremem ,halas taubreb gnay nahanem nad pakgnanem
res nauluhadnep naaskiremep aracA atireB taubmem askaJ adapek nakujagnem at.bijawreb gnay mikaH akum id anadip tutnutid kutnu
gnadnU aud lasap malad tubesret kokop saguT - naisilopeK kokoP gnadnutukireb iagabes naksumurid :
.1 .a .mumu nanamaek nimajnem nad nabitretek arahilemeM
.b rebmem nad hagecneM tikaynep aynralajnem satna - .takaraysam tikaynep
.c .malad irad nauggnag padahret aragen natamalesek arahilemeM
.d kusamret takaraysam nad adneb ,gnaro natamalesek arahilemeM.nagnolotrep nad nagnudnilrep irebmem
.e agen agraw nataatek nakahasugneM padahret takaraysam nad ar.aragen narutarep
.2 naraggnalep nad natahajek sata nakidiynep nakadagnem nalidarep gnadib malaDnautnetek turunem - gnadnU malad nautnetek - nial nad anadiP aracA mukuH gnadnu - nial
.aragen narutarep .3 narila isawagneM - naayacrepek narila nad takaraysaM nakayahabmem tapad gnay
.aragen .4 sagut nakanaskaleM - narutarep utaus helo aynadapek nakirebid gnay nial susuhk sagut
.aragen nasutupeK turunem ,sata iii nakiaruid halet gnay kokop sagut ilauceK
/.peK.oN 0791 sutsugA 1 laggnat bagnaP/maknahneM lasap malad 0791/IIIV/583/A.susuhk sagut nad nahabmat sagut nagned aguj inabebid irloP ,agit
irad iridret nahabmat saguT : .a nanamagnep malad id atres tuki nad nanahatrep malad id kisihp araces atres tukI
kam isnetop iapacnem anug nanahatrep ahasu s irad lami metsis malad taykar
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 3
emeS taykaR nanahatreP s nautnetek turunem ,at - naanaskajibek nautnetek.bagnaP/maknahneM
.b nenopmok nakpaiyneM - p nagnitnepek kutnu nenopmok e alibapa nanahatrpid e .nakulr
adap naknabebid gnay susuhk sagut nupadA P pisitrap itupilem halada irlo malad isanataigek - sarepO nataigek i IRBA naayrakeK nad itkahB nautnetek nagned iauses -
naanaskajibek nautnetek .bagnaP/maknahneM .2 sagut nakukalem nakbijawid gnay awemitsi gnaro nad tabajep ,iawageP naisilopek
d tapad takgnis nagned uti 2 nad 1 lasap malad i ak halai nakat : )1 gnomaP araP - adareb gnay ayntakgnap ajas apa ased isilop aumes aynsaget ,aseD
.aseD alapeK hatnirep hawab id )2 gnomaP araP - gnomaP iawageP nad tabajep aumes aynsaget ,ajarP - arP j a
.naisilopek naajrekep nagned iharesid gnay ajas apa takgnapreb )3 araP iagablep irad naisilopek gnanewew helorepmem gnay susuhk isilop iawagep
gnadnU - itrepes narutarep nad gnadnu : .a ,iakuc nad aeb ,naebap iawagep .b ulal natawaj iawagep - ,ayar nalaj natukgna nad satnil .c ,naimonokerep rotnak iawagep .d ,isargimi natawaj iawagep .e iawagep ,natahesek sanid .f ,nakididnep nad narajagnep iawagep .g ,lapak adohkan .h radnabhays , .i nad nanatuhek iawagep .j nial - .ayniagabes nial
)4 aynutauses alages ipatet naka ,hatniremep helo takgnaid gnay ijagreb kat isiloPnanubekrep isilop itrepes ,atsaws nadab helo iayaibid nial nad - .nial
)5 aidniH hatniremep namaz adap gnay mumu isilop tabajep nad iawageP - adnaleBirad iridret :
.1 ,atoK isiloP
.2 ,atajnesreB isiloP
.3 ,nagnapaL isiloP
.4 ,hareaD esreseR isiloP
.5 nad nanubekreP isiloP
.6 gnomaP isiloP - es aisenodnI kilbupeR namaz adap gnay ,ajarP ini gnarak ,aisenodnI kilbupeR naisilopeK tabajep nad iawagep idajnem amlejnem
oP takgnisid l .ir
audeK naigaB ALAPEK GNATNET - TABAJNEP NAD ASED ALAPEK - NAISILOPEK TABAJNEP
NIAL GNAY NAHAWAB
3 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 4
alapeK - nad nanamaek arahilemem nakgnuggnatrepid ased alapek atres mumu naasuatnesekk arahilemem e alapek hatnirep nad nasawagnep hawab id ,aynased malad kiab gnay nabitret
.kirtsid
4 lasaP )1( ,nakutnetid gnay irah adap uggnimes ilakes aynkirtsid alapek padahgnem bijaw akereM
m akij silutret naropal nakiapmaynem kutnu nasil nagned kadit ualakij nad ,nikgnulah alages gnatnet - muleb uti lah ualak ,ulal urab gnay uggnim malad idajret gnay lawhi
.ini naigab adap tukireb gnay naruta turunem ,uluhad hibel aynnakuhatirebid )2( huruynem akerem halkadneh ,has gnay nagnalah ada akiJ aynnahawab tabajnep gnaroes
.pakac gnay nial gnaroes helo ,ada kadit naikimed tabajnep akij uata ,aynitnaggnem )3( ilakes padahgnem kutnu ased alapek igab tareb tama tapmet utaus adap ualaK
nem naka kirtsid alapek adapek nakasaugnem helob itapub akam ,uggnimes huruytapme ilakes aynadap padahgnem ased alapek .nalubes uata irah saleb
5 lasaP
hatnirep amaskas nagned naknalajnem surah ased alapeK - aynadapek nakirebid gnay ,hatnirep.nasata kahif irad
6 lasaP
tapades akereM - iakamem gnay gnaro hagecnem naka ayntapad asaib irad nial gnay atajnesamasreb radereb nalajreb asaib irad hibel gnay uata - akij ,irah malam adap awemitsi ,amas
gnaro - apur uti gnaro - ah alages malad nad ,gnaralret gnay duskam gnudnagnem aynapur l i gnatnet idajret gnay nailakes nakuhat irebmem surah .kirtsid alapek adapek ut
7 lasaP
)1( ualaK em es nad itapub nagnabmit turun id halet ,ulrep ataynret nediserP helo iujutesgaj nakadagnem naka ased alapek akam a naka atres ,aynased malad id malam
kutnu kiab gnay ased kududnep nailakes liggnamem m ekep nakajregne uti naajritnagreb - .itnag
)2( nakukalem kadit ayapus nasabebek irebmem sarek gnaralid ased alapeK j ualak ,uti aganagnala ada kadit - .has gnay nagnala
8 lasaP
hisam nanikgnumek ada aynkaga ipatet ,itam aynapur gnay aisunam nadab natapadek akiJlsurah ,awaynreb ha ayad nakukalid - kiabes gnay naagajnep nad ayapu - turunem aynkiab
.bibat nagnolotrep atnimid areges nagned ,tapad ualak nad uti naadaek
9 lasaP )1( gnay aisunam nadaB - raul ek takgnaid areges nagned halkadneh ,ria malad natapadek
i akij nad a tahilrepmem kadit adnat nak - nakaraggnelesid halsurah ,itsap gnay itam adnat.nakpatetid hadus gnay arac
)2( ayaD - nupiksem ,areges nagned nakukalid naka duskamid gnay naagajnep nad ayapu.utis id ridah muleb nial gnay isilop tabajnep uata ased alapek
01 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 5
arakabek ada ualaK ayad alages nakukalem halkadneh ased alapek ,n - kutnu ayapu.kirtsid alapek adapek uti narakabek nakuhatirebmem areges nagned nad uti ipa nakmadamem
11 lasaP
)1( nagnaj aynased kududnep ayapus amaskas nagned agajnem halkadneh ased alapeKanignem tapmet irebmem kadit nagned uti ased kududnep nakub gnay gnaro adapek p
.aynnizies kadit nagned nad uluhad hibel ayniuhatekid )2( areges nagned ased alapek halkadneh ,uti naikimed gnay naidajek ada natapadek akiJ
.kirtsid alapek adapek uti lah nakuhatirebmem
21 lasaP d akiJ gnarab napmiynem ased alapek ,aynadapek atnimi - nad nanalajrep malad gnaro gnarab
gnarab sata bawaj gnuggnanem - .uti aynadapek nakhuratrepid gnay gnarab
31 lasaP )1( nad namaretnetekreb aynased kududnep ayapus raithkireb halkadneh ased alapeK
atres nanukurekreb nahisilesrep nakbabeynem tapad gnay utauses alages nakhuajnem.nahatnabrep nad
)2( licek gnay nahisilesreP - atames gnay licek - ased kududnep nagnitnepek ianegnem atamhelobes halkadneh ,ajas - aynhelob nad halebes kahimem kadit nagned aynnakiamadrepid
apes nagned aut gnaro tak - .uti ased aut
41 lasaP gnaro akiJ - uti nahisilesrep akij uata nakiamadrepid tapad kadit uti hisilesreb gnay gnaro
halkadneh ,naigurek itnaggnem uata namukuh nakanekid tutap aggnihes ayngnitnep naikimedahip haleb audek nakmirignem ased alapek .kirtsid alapek adapek uti k
51 lasaP
)1( ratfad uata haubes malad tatacnem amaskas nagned halkadneh ased alapeK - gnay ratfadhelobes nad naajrekep ,aman uti kutnu nakanugrepid - gnaro nailakes rumu aynhelob
burep alages aguj naikimed aynased kududnep kusam gnay ,kududnep naadaek nahalaggninem ,niwak ,rihal anerak babes nad takgnareb ,ainud - .nial gnay babes
)2( etid halet gnay gnatad irah adaP n ratfad nakitep ialehes nakirebmem naka akerem nakutatad irah kajes idajret gnay utauses alages gnatnet kirtsid alapek adapek rihkaret gnay gn
.ilakes
61 lasaP uti lah ayapus aynsuruid halkadneh ,uti ratfad gnagemem iadnap kadit iridnes ased alapek akiJ
uruj uata amaga iawagep helo nakajrekid .ased silut
71 lasaP )1( lem helob kadit ased alapek ,kirtsid alapek nizi ada kadit nagneD aguj nupapais naksulu
ead malad kudud r hibelret gnay uti ased kududnep aud akij naknialem ,aynased ha akerem aratna id maid kadneh gnay gnaro awhab nakgnarenem nial gnay irad nawatrah
.ayahabreb kadit nad kiab gnaro iagabes aynlanekid
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 6
)2( iid gnay gnaro lahireP tubesid gnay ratfad malad naksilutid halkadneh ,uti maid nakniz.51 lasap malad
81 lasaP
)1( raulid namaidekreb nupgnaroes ada nagnaj ayapus ,agajnem halkadneh kirtsid alapeK kadit uti nizi ;uluhad hibel uti kutnu aynnizi tapadnem kadit akij ,ased nagnukgnil naka
.natukgnasreb gnay ased alapek aynragnedid mulebes ,aynirebid )2( ada paggnaid akiJ f adapek gnisareb gnay nahatniremep irebid aynulrep uata aynhadea
ragnednem haduses kirtsid alapek halkadneh ,uti naikimed idajret gnay nahukudnepkgnasreb gnay ased alapek gnay itapub adapek tarus nagned uti lah nakakumegnem ,natu
anamiagab nakataynem nagned nediser adapek uti tarus nakiapmaynem naka.ayntapadnep
91 lasaP
tapmet naadaek anerak nakukalid tapad kadit ulal gnay lasap audek malad nautnetek alibapAk anerak uata nial gnay naadae - adneh ,nial k ,nediser hatnirep nagned iauses itapub hal
kiabes gnay ayapu ayad naknalajnem - kadit gnay utauses alages nakradnihgnem kutnu aynkiab iarecreb laggnit kududnep anerak irad idajret helob gnay naisilopek nasurugnep igab kiab
.iareb
02 lasaP )1( asgnab kusam gnutihret nakub gnay gnaro igab kududreb nad kusam nizi gnatneT
hadus gnay awemitsi hatniremep narutarep nakitahrepmem halkadneh ,ilsa aisenodnI.nakadaid naka gnay uata ada
)2( nad aisenodnI asgnab gnaro sata aguj ukalreb ini narutareP gnatad gnay gnisA asgnab.rilekitrap hanat malad kududreb
12 lasaP
)1( sata id ipatet kirtsid alapek hawab id isilop tabajnep naktapmetid gnay kirtsid malad iD nagned kirtsid alapek hatnirep amirenem naka uti ased alapek akam ,ased alapek
abajnep naaratnarep naropal nad atireb amirenem naka kirtsid alapek atres ,uti isilop tilakes atres nial gnay na - id surah gnay nial malad nautnetek turunem aynadapek mirik
.tubesret isilop tabajnep naaratnarep nagned ini naigab )2( dnes padahgnem bijaw ased alapek lah alages malaD alapek adapek iri D turunem kirtsi
.4 lasap
22 lasaP helo nakbabesid gnay nakigurem gnay tabika sata bawaj gnuggnatreb ased alapek aynmumU
naidajek - nagnaj ayapus aynhagecid uata agajid. tutap aynnatabaj anerak gnay naidajek idajret uata agajnem akij utiay .aynnaasaukek malad ada uti hagecnem
32 lasaP
aut gnaro nagned takapumreb halkadneh ased alapeK - alages gnatnet aynased .malad aut.aisenodnI tadaitsi tada turunem itakapumid naikimedes surah gnay nasuru
agiteK naigaB
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 7
KIRTSID ALAPEK GNATNET
42 lasaP )1( apeK nakukalem ayapus itapub hatnirep nad nasawagnep hawab id ,nakbijawid kirtsid al
halai uti lah malad nad aynharead malad ayntutapes nad kiab nagned naisilopek sagut.bawajgnuggnatreb gnay
)2( nay hatnirep naknalajnem nad turunem amaskas nagned aguj surah akereM nakirebid g uata naaratnarep nagned aynadapek nakirebid uti hatnirep aynasaiB .aynadapek nediser
.gnusgnal nagned aguj helob sakel ulrep lah malad ipatet naka ,itapub uhates nagned
asaP l 52 rtsid alapek ,rutaret nagned naisilopek sagut naanaskalep gnatneT narutarep irebmem bijaw ki
nial isilop alapek nad ased alapek adapek pakgnel nad salej gnay hatnirep nad - id gnay nial,aynhawab rah aguj naikimed u ini nemelger turunem uti akerem nabijawek nakuhatirebmem s
.aynadapek naktagnirepmem ulales nad amaskes nagned
62 lasaP kutnu aynkirtsid naigab nailakes ignujnugnem nikgnum ilak kaynabes halsurah kirtsid alapeK
alapek amaturet ,aynhatnirep hawab id ada gnay iawagep nailakes hakada ikidileynem - ,asedalapeK .lah alages malad aynnabijawek nakukalem - alal gnay alapek halkadneh uti lah malad i
.itapub adapek nakudaid halkadneh ,ilakes,tagnas uti aynnaialalek akij uata aynrugetid
lasaP 72 nad ayntutapes nagned naktapmetid udrag hamur ayapus surugnem halkadneh kirtsid alapeK
nalaj id agaj ayapus - lida nagned igabid nalaj aynaumes ;tamrec nagned nakukalid nad.nediser hatnirep nagned iauses aynadapek itapub nakirebid gnay narutarep turunem
82 lasaP
)1( gnay irah adap utiay ,irah saleb tapme malad ilakes ,itapub adapek gnatad bijaw akereM aynhatnirep amirenem kutnu ,nakpatetid alages gnatnet anacner irebmem kutnu nad
gnubuhreb uti lah aparebes ,ulal urab gnay uggnim aud malad idajret gnay utauses.naisilopek nasurugnep nagned
)2( alapek igab tareb tama idajnem aggnihes huaj kirtsid aparebeb aynkatel akiJ - alapek gnatad kutnu kirtsid nizi nagned nad uhates nagned itapub akam ,patet nagned iridnes
anacner nakmirignem naka ,naikimedes gnay kirtsid alapek naknizignem helob ,nediser.tarus nagned uti irah saleb tapme )gaisrev(
92 lasaP
nagnareteK - d gnay kududnep naadaek gnatnet nagnaretek alapek helo nakirebi - ased alapeknagnaretek irad ;amaskas nagned aynnaklupmukid surah 51 lasap turunem aynadapek -
pait kutnu aynkirtsid igab mumu ratfad haubes ayntaubid halkadneh uti nagnaretek - nuhat paitk aynnakmirikid halkadneh uti ratfad nad hadus gnay gnay nalub agit malad itapub adape
.nalaj gnades gnay nuhat malad amatrep
03 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 8
sagut naknalajnem lah gnatnet kirtsid alapek bawaj gnuggnat ignarugnem kadit nagneDnaigab malad akam ,aynkirtsid hurules id aynitsem araces naisilopek - et id kirtsid naigab tapm
alapek nakadaid - adapek nakharesid gnay naasaukek nad naajrekep alages ,kirtsidredno alapek ,ini bab adap audek naigab nad amatrep naigab ,ini naigab nautnetek turunem kirtsid
nem gnay aguj haluti kirtsidredno alapek ;kirtsidredno alapek helo nakukalid nad amire .surah gnay ,uti naasaukek nad naajrekep nagned gnubuhreb gnay alages surugnem
.kirtsid alapek adapek nakmirikid
tapmeeK naigaB HITAP NAD ITAPUB GNATNET
lasaP 13
)1( malad naisilopek sagut nakanaskalem nakbijawid itapub ,nediser hatnirep hawab iDk alapek isawagnem nad aynnetapuba - nial tabajnep nad iawagep atres kirtsid alapek
.aynhatnirep hawab id gnay )2( i uti anerak helO a malad isilop hakada askiremem amaskas nagned halkadneh
hawab id gnay tabajnep nad iawagep hakada nad kiab ajrekeb aynnetapubakrep .lah alages malad aynnabijawek nakukalem aynhatni
23 lasaP
)1( .aynadapek nakmirikid gnay naudagnep nad nanohomrep tarus alages amirenem itapuB )2( alapek nataubrep gnatnet kududnep natarebek alageS - turunem kadit gnay isilop alapek
em aynnakukalid gnay uata mukuh adapek nakmirikid surah iridnes aynnarikip turun.aynaskiremem surah uti itapub nad itapub
)3( gnay utauses nakukalem areges nagned halkadneh itapub ,arakrep naadaek turuneMlusu nakujagnem uata ulrep - i uti nailakes gnatnet ;nediser adapek ulrep gnay lusu a rah suab nagned anacner irebmem i .aynadapek k
33 lasaP
alapek irad anacner nad naropal nailakes amirenem itapuB - naropal gnatneT .kirtsid alapek kujnutep turunem nediser adapek aynnakmirikid patet nagned halkadneh aynnasakgnir ,isilop
.nediser irebid gnay
saP 43 la ratfad nakmirignem halkadneh itapuB - alapek irad aynamiretid gnay ratfad - kirtsid alapek
.aynnagnabmitrep nakataynem nagned ulrep aparebes ;nediser adapek ,92 lasap turunem
53 lasaP wid itapub ,aynnetapubak hurules id aynnatabaj naajrekep alages malaD ;aynhitap helo ilika
an sata bijaw uti hitap m khurusid gnay naajrekep alages nakukalem itapub a a .aynadapek aynn
amileK naigaB NEDISER NAD RUNREBUG GNATNET
63 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 9
)1( atnimem naka kahreb nad aynisnediser malad isilop alapek idajnem nediseRsaukek nagnolotrep .uti naisilopek sagut nakanaskalem kutnu atajnesreb naa
)2( gnolot gnilas nakbijawid nediser nailakes uti lah malaD - utnab nad gnolonem -.utnabmem
)3( nad isasinagro gnatnet nemelger 081 lasap adap narutarep ignarugnem kadit nagneDatres sagut - I id isitsuj naasaukek .runrebug isniporp malad akam ,).O.R( aisenodn
kurtsni irebmem asaukreb is lah malad utiay nediser adapek ulrep gnadnapid gnay atajnesreb naasaukek nagnolotrep atnimem lah nad naisilopek sagut nakanaskalem
et ;uti naanaskalep kutnu n ,ulrep akij uti lah gnat ebug r alup asaukreb iridnes run.uti lah surugnem
73 lasaP
atrakaruS id ,ini bab malad nediser adapek nakharesid gnay naajrekep uata nasuru naasaukeK ,haread utaus malad nahatniremep nakukalem nakbijawid gnay nediser netsisa helo nakukalid
mem nagned utiay .uti kutnu susuhk gnay narutarep nakitahrep nasalejneP :
lasap naktubeynem uti sata id tubesret gnay amileK naigaB d/s audeK naigaB - gnay lasapgnomaP tabajeP nad iawageP gnanewew .nad sagut gnatnet rutagnem - aisilopek gnatnet ajarP n
utiay ,aynharead malad : m arahilemem akgnar malad nataigek nad naajrekep ,ahasu alages nakaraggneleyne
rap ignudnilem nad mumu nanamaek nad nabitretek ,naasuatnesek ,naarethajesek a atuaggnaatrah nagned takaraysam - .aynadneb
s pudih tahilret aisenodnI hatniremep malad ,akedrem kajeS atic utau - nakhasimem kutnu aticgnomaP naajrekep - .arageN naisilopeK nad ajarP
gnadnu malad uti nagned nagnubuheS - gnadnu .oN da tapadret. 6491 nuhat 1 a kaynabgnanewew - lah kutnu nizi nairebmep gnanewew - nagnat id adareb alumes gnay utnetret lah
rasebmep - ebmep gnomaP ras .arageN isiloP gnanewew idajnem nakhilaid ajarP hakgnal raneb tahilret ialum inis iD - gnomaP naajrekep nahasimep naalumrep hakgnal - ajarP
.arageN naisilopeK nad ateneP aynnakraulekid nagned 6491 iluJ 1 laggnat ialum naataynek idajnem ini nahasimeP nap
hatniremeP .oN peK nanugnabmep imed awhab ,nakutnenem gnay 64.91/D.S/11 o naisil nad iregeN malaD nairtnemeK nagnukgnil irad nakraulekid arageN naisilopeK akam ,arageN
.iretneM anadreP hawab id naktapmetid gnusgnal gnay iridnesret natawaj nakidajid nagneD malad akam ,iregeN malaD nairetnemeK irad arageN naisilopeK natawaJ aynsapel
irad ilakes amas irid naksapelem kutnu nagnabmekrep idajret nual tabmal naisilopek hubutarP gnomaP nagnat rupmac j nahalam nad putunem kadit ini lah nupualaw ,naisilopek malad a
m .aragen sagut naanaskalep naracnalek nad nagnitnepek imed amasajrek iagrahgne aynraulek nagned natilusek tikides imalagnem naisilopek sagut naanaskalep aynnalaJ
hatniremeP napateneP .oN hareaD alapeK arap awhab ,nakutnenem gnay 6491/D.S/A91eR nad runrebuG( gnuggnatreb patet )nedis - mumu nanamaek nad namartnetek sata bawaj
gnisam akerem haread malad - haread malad id naisilopek nanipmip gnagemem nad ,gnisam nakirebid kadit tubesret hatniremeP napateneP natujnalek iagabes nakgnades ,akerem
ubuh ianegnem narutarep alapeK nagned nediseR nad runrebuG aratna nagn - .isiloP alapeK nahisilesrep hagecnem kutnu akam irah naidumek id haluraB - anerak lubmit gnay nahisilesrep
hawab id aynkusam nad iregeN malad nairtnemeK irad arageN naisilopeK aynraulekeP irad gnusgnal nanipmip ,iretneM anadreP irad amasreB iskurtsnI nakadaid ,iretneM anadr
rutagnem gnay 7491 iraurbeP 41 laggnatret namikaheK iretneM nad iregeN malaD iretneM
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 01
naanaskalep naracnalek kutnu isiloP alapeK erap nagned nediseR/runrebuG aratna nagnubuh.sagut
lah gnatneT t padahret iretneM anadreP nasawagnep awhab ,naksagetid ini u naisilopeK sag nakgnades ,aynnagnat ,id adareb. patet sitilop araces bawaj nagnuggnatrep ianegnem arageN
.linoisilop kitilop naanaskajibek nakutnenem turut hisam gnugA askaJ uti amasreB iskurtsnI ep nial aratna taumem ayntujnales r naatayn - hawab id iagabes naataynrep
ini : .1 ,gnugA askaJ iulalem aynraseb sirag malad iretneM anadreP iggnitret nanipmiP
.arageN naisilopeK adapek nakiapmasid .2 sirag nakiapmaynem arageN naisilopeK alapeK - d nanipmip raseb sirag iskurtsni na -
apek ulrep paggnaid gnay iskurtsni l nediseR adapek nad iuhatekid kutnu runrebuG a.naknalajid kutnu
.3 gnisam id )nediseR nad runrebuG( hareaD alapeK - gnagemem aynharead gnisam.isilop iawagep iagabes linoisilop kitilop araces naisilopek nanipmip
.4 T gnuggnatreb hareaD alapek naisilopek gnatne - .iretneM anadreP adapek bawaj
.5 adap tubesret gnanewew ignarugnem kadit nagneD .oN irahes nanipmip ini sata id 3 - irah ini nagnitnepek kutnu gnay ,nanedisereK naisilopeK alapeK helo nakralajid naisilopek
b id iridreb .hareaD alapeK hawa .6 lah malaD - iskurtsni gnatnet mahap naadebrep sata radnasret ,nahisilesrep ada lah -
nakbijawid nanedisereK naisilopeK alapeK ,arageN naisilopeK alapeK iskurtsnihatnirep ulud naknalajnem - .nediseR arap irad hatnirep
.7 ikimed naidajek ada akiJ nakiapmaynem nanedisereK naisilopeK alapeK akam ,na surah ini nahatnab nasadniT .arageN naisilopeK alapeK adapek nasilut nagned nahatnab
aynnakadnit gnatnet nasalejnep irebmem tapad gnay ,nediseR adapek nakiapmasid.arageN naisilopeK alapeK adapek
.8 nasutuP malad naidajek anerak libmaid gnay arageN naisilopeK alapeK .oN nad 6 .oN 7.nanedisereK naisilopeK alapeK nad hareaD alapeK helo turutid naka sata id
.9 .nanedisereK naisilopeK alapeK nagnat id adareb haread id sinket nanipmiP .01 op nanipmip nagned gnubuhreb akiJ naknalajid surah isilop nakareg utaus linoisilop kitil
tapadnem haduses nasutupek libmagnem gnay aynhareaD alapeK akam ,areges nagned.nanedisereK naisilopeK alapeK irad sivda gnomaP nad arageN naisilopeK aratna nagnubuH - etid anamiagabes ajarP n malad nakut
patet hisam uti sata id amasreB iskurtsnI igal aynhawabmem kadit kajes alup ukalrebdap iretneM anadreP adap arageN naisilopeK nemetrapeD a ipatet naka ,9591 iluJ 31 laggnat
dap a aL natakgnA ,taraD natakgnA alup kusamret anamid ,lanoisaN nanamaeK nairtnemeK tu rusnu iagabes aisenodnI kilbupeR isiloP utkaw adap alup naikimeD .aradU natakgnA nad
.ini gnarakes atajnesreB natakgnA .H amales awhab ,aynnalaosrep alup naikimeD .I lasap akam ,tubacid muleb uti .B.I.R uata .R -
eK naigaB malad tubesret gnay 73 d/s 3 lasap rupmac turut gnatnet amileK naigaB d/s audgnomaP - .ukalreb patet hisam sataid tubesret naisilopek naajrekep malad ajarP
AUDEK BAB
NARAGGNALEP NAD NATAHAJEK IRACNEM GNATNET
amatreP naigaB NAKBIJAWID GNAY TABAJNEP NAD IAWAGEP GNATNET IRACNEM
NAD NATAHAJEK NARAGGNALEP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 11
83 lasaP )1( nakbijawid gnisA asgnab nad aisenodnI asgnab adap isitsuj isilop nakukalem nasurU
askaj adapek atres ;iregen nalidagnep adap naaskajeK alapeK adapek - gnay askajgnisam ,aynadapek nakutnabid - i tapmet id haread taub gnisam a rem ;takgnaid uti ake
helo aynadapek nakhatnirepid uti nagned gnubuhreb gnay ,hatnirep naknalajnem bijawaskaj helo uata iggnit nalidagnep adap naaskajek alapek - .gnuga
)2( lal gnay taya malad narutarep ignarugnem kadit nagneD u nakitahrepmem nagned nady nasuru nad naajrekep hibel gna k m adapek nakbijawid susuh gnisam uti akere - gnisam
askaj akam ,uti nagned gnubuhreb - naknalajnem iregen nalidagnep adap askaj tagnignem nagned nad nanipmip hawab id aynnaajrekep p .naaskajek alapek hatnire
nasalejneP : .1 lop" naktubesid ini lasap malaD ."isitsuj isi isilop" nagned duskamid gnaY ?uti hakapA
nad naajrekep ,ahasu alages nakukalem halai ,piserper isilop naajrekep utiay "isitsujnataubrep satnarebmem anug namikahek sagut utnabmem kutnu nataigek - nataubrep
kukalid halet gnay anadipid tapad gnay nad pakgnanem ,kidiynem arac nagned ,na aracA atireB taubmem nad hadeleggnem ,askiremem ,halas taubreb gnay nahanem
gnay nalidagnep akum id anadip natutnunep nakadagnem nad nauluhadnep naaskiremep utaus halada inI .mikah nasutup naknalajnem atres bijawreb aynasaib gnay sagut
halnakub idaj ,mumu tutnunep iawagep nad kidiynep iawagep arap helo nakajrekidnial nad arageN isilop nautasek itrepes nakadaid gnay isilop nautasek uata sprok utaus -
.nial .2 aidniH namaz id ini lasaP - T nad aretupimuB" igab ukalreb adnaleB utiay ' "gnisA rumi
gnaro - gnaro nad aisenodnI gnaro - gnisA gnaro barA ,aidniH ,aniC itrepes ,rumiT irad.ayniagabes nial nad
laucek ,kududnep aumes igab ukalreb gnapeJ nakududnep utkaw iD i gnaro - gnaro.iridnes gnapeJ
ini gnarakes naakedremek namaz id nupadA id adareb gnay gnaro aumes igab ukalreb"gnisA asgnab nupuam aisenodnI asgnab kiab ,aisenodnI .
.3 aidniH namaz id uti isitsuj isilop nakukalem nasurU - rispo" adapek naknabebid adnaleBakutnabrepid taartsigam nad isitsuj rispo adapeK ."taartsigam" nad "isitsuj "tutitsbus" n
."nuja" uata alapek( "ocukoyk ustasnek oiht" adapek naknabebid gnapeJ nakududnep utkaw iD ustasnek ootook" nasawagnep hawab id adareb gnay )iregen nalidagnep naaskajek
ebid uti naajrekep ini gnarakes nupadA .)iggnit naaskajek alapek( "ocukoyk naknabalapeK askaJ adapek iggniT naaskajeK nasawagnep hawab id ,)irajeK( iregeN askaJ nad
kokop gnay ,)gnugajeK( gnugA naaskajeK iggnitret nanipmip hawab id nad )itajeK( -gnadnU malad rutaid aynsagut nad nanusus kokop - .U.U( naaskajeK kokoP gnadnu
691 nuhat 1 .oN .)51
93 lasaP ,gnisA asgnab adap nad aisenodnI asgnab adap naraggnalep nad natahajek iracnem laH
gnadnu narutarep adap nad ini nemelger adap taubid gnay naadebrep turunem - gnay gnadnugnaro nad tabajnep ,iawagep adapek nakbijawid ,nial - iret gnay gnaro id tubesret gnay awemits
ab w gnisam ,ini ha - aynnagnagep haread hurules malad gnisam : )1( kes nad gnupmak alapek nad ased alapek la tabajnep nai hadner gnay nial gnay isilop
id isilop tabajnep aguj kusamret aynmalad aynaman aguj nupapa ,ayntakgnap hanatrilukitrap alapek nad retseemkjiw aguj naikimed ;gnisA asgnab
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 21
)2( aguj naikimed ,kirtsidredno alapek nad kirtsid alapek nakutnabid gnay isilop iretnam;aynadapek
)3( ;)aragen isilop( mumu isilop tabajnep nad iawagep )4( ; iregeN nalidagneP adap askaJ )5( rutarep nagned gnay ,akerem gnadnu na - gnay gnadnu gnagemem hurusid susuhk
iracnem hurusid gnay nad gnaro turutid uti narutarep ayapus uata uti narutarep,radekes inkay ,uti narutarep malad id duskamid gnay mukuhid tapad gnay nataubrep
;uti duskamid gnay nataubrep ianegnem gnay )6( awagep tagnignem nagned isilop iagabes takgnaid gnay ,ijag tapad kadit gnay isilop i
tarep u gnisam ,hatniremep narutarep nagned nakpatetid naka gnay nar - turunem gnisamA adap aynadapek nakirebid gnay naasaukek k .aynnatakgna et
nasalejneP : 83 lasap turunem halgnareT halada piserper naisilopek nanipmip iharesid gnay awhab ,.R.I.H
tret nanipmip hawabid adareb gnay iregeN askaJ arap i nakapurem gnay gnugA askaJ iggn7 lasap malad nautnetek nakgnarugnem kadit ini laH .iggnitreT mumU tutnuneP .
)1( gnadnU - naisilopeK kokoP gnadnu 1691 nuhat .U.U( .oN awhab nakutnenem gnay ,)31 kiab ,naisilopeK sagut naaraggneleynep nanipmip gnagemem arageN naisilopeK alapeK
.piserper nupuam ,pitneverp aguj kusam iridnes akerem( askaJ arap akam ,arakrep natutnunep nagnitnepek kutnU
p iawagep iagabes arap helo utnabid nagned arakrep natusugnep nakukalem )kidiyne ?uti kidiynep iawagep arap hakapaiS ."kidiynep iawagep" uata "tusugnep iawagep"
gnaro nad tabajep iawagep arap halaI - .ini .R.I.H 93 lasap malad naktubesid gnay gnaroab nad uti lasap halaskireP lasaP .R.I.H 2 lasap nad 1 lasap nagned nakgnidn - nad 1 lasap
lasap nakgnades ,pitneverp naisilopek nagned .inabebid gnay sagutep arap kujnunem 2 utis id sagutep araP .piserper naisilopek nagned iharesi6 gnay sagutep arap kujnunem 93
mas aumes kadit a abebid .piserper nad pitneverp tafisreb gnay nabijawek in ,kirtsidrednO alapeK .pitneverp gnanewew iaynupmem aynah nediseR nad itapuB ,hitaP
gut iaynupmem aynah askaJ nad isiloP iretnaM a ,piserper tafisreb gnay nabijawek soP ,kirtsiD alapeK ,aseD alapeK nakgnades kat isiloP nad susuhK isiloP ,arageN isil
tafisreb gnay nupuam ,pitneverp tafisreb gnay kiab nabijawek sagut iaynupmem ijagreB.piserper
gnay nabijawek sagut nad pitneverp nabijawek sagut aratna naadebrep ayntakekah adaPd tapad kadit uti piserper tafisreb elo ,kaltum gnay lah utaus iagabes gnadnapi h anerak
hara audek naknalajid tapad ayniridnes nagned uti naisilopek naasaukek aynhuggnusesay i gnay' apais awhab ,utnet gnarab hadus haknakuB .piserper nad pitneverp ut
anewreb uti naisilopek nakukalem nakbijawid nad nanamaek arahilemem kutnu gnnaksurahid ayniridnes nagned ,mumu nabitretek nad )pitneverp( hagecnem kutnu alup
nauggnag )piserper( satnarebmem - gnay lah padahret nauggnag .aynarahilepid )2( aY ?"naraggnalep nad natahajek iracnem" nagned duskamid gnay hakapA duskamid gn
halai anserT .R.rM tapadnep turunem nad ""kidiynem" uata "tusugnem" utiay tabajep helo naalumrep naaskiremep" - gnadnu helo kujnutid uti kutnu gnay tabajep -
haletes areges ,gnadnu erem ak radekes gnay rabahk ragnednem nupapa nalaj nagned utiareb ."nasal
nad naajrekep ahasu alages nakukalem itrareb "kidiynem" awhab alup nakatakid tapaD araces ,naraggnalep nad natahajek satnarebmem namikahek utnabmem nataigek
gnay nahanem nad pakgnanem taubmem nad hadeleggnem ,askiremem ,halas taubrebp aracA atireB .nauluhadnep naaskireme
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 31
04 lasaP )1( iawagep ,mukuhid tapad gnay nataubrep iracnem naajrekep narutarep gnatnet radekeS
gnomaP tabajnep nad iawagep aguj naikimed )aragen isilop( mumu isilop tabajnep nad -asauk hawab id halada itapub hatnirep hawab id gnay ajarp nediser nasawagnep nad
.itapub nupuata )2( iawagep irad tujnal hibel gnay hatnirep uggnunem kadit nagned ipatet nakA - iawagep
pait nakukalem aygoyes uti akerem ,uti nasibahgnep tubesret gnay - naajrekep pait adap askaj helo aynadapek nakhatnirepid gnay ,natabaj idagnep l .iregen na
)3( ualak utiay ,naikimed nuphuggnuS h nakgnatadnem kadit nagned nakukalid tapad uti lakadneh uti natabaj naajrekep nakukalem kutnu naatnimrep ,isitsuj adapek nagnatnir l ha
y nediser uhates nagned uata naaratnarep nagned nakiapmasid aynamases gna.itapub nupuata natukgnasreb
)4( nad iawagep akam ,82 lasap malad duskamid gnay itapub adapek anacner malaDgnomaP tabajnep - nailakes aguj nakgnarenem bijaw itapub hatnirep hawabid gnay ajarp
uhid tapad gnay nataubrep iracnem gnatnet aynnakukalid halet gnay utkaw malad muk.ulal gnay
nasalejneP : gnomaP tabajep nad iawagep arap akam naraggnalep nad natahajek iracnem malaD - ajarP
arap ipatet naka ,itapuB hatnirep hawab id adareb gnarakes arageN isiloP tabajep nad iawagepuman ,itapuB hatnirep hawab id igal kadit uti nakidiynep sagut nakukalem malad naikimed n
hatnirep nakanaskalem nabijawekreb tubesret tabajep nad iawagep nagnolog aud ek - hatnirep.akerem adapek askaJ helo nakirebid gnay
14 lasaP
)1( malad akam ,ini lasap agit taya adap narutarep nakitahrepmem nagneD ada lahgnaro nad tabajnep ,iawagep ,naraggnalep uata natahajek natapadek - gnay gnaro
nakub gnay utiay naraggnalep nad natahajek iracnem nakbijawid gnay awemitsiretsesorp taubmem halsurah ,utnabmep askaj alup nakub nad mumu tutnunep iawagep -
gnatnet labrep sesorp ;ayntapadid gnay - tapades nad laggnat irebid itsem uti labrep - anamiagab nad ayntapmet ,aynidajret utkaw ,uti naadaek tafis isireb alup surah ayntapad
i aynlah irep a id l nagnaretek aguj naikimed ,nakuka - kujnutep nad nagnaretek - kujnutepnaktarebmem gnay .halasreb agudid gnay gnaro igab
nasalejneP : .1 sesorp taubmem naksurahid gnaY - iawagep aumes halada ini lasap malad labrep
tubesret gnay akerem ,nad utnabmeP askaJ ,askaJ tabajnem gnay ilaucek ,kidiynepdap 93 lasap malad a nial nad ased alapek( 1 - .)aynnial
.2 Y sesorp" nagned duskamid gna - atireb" utiay "labrep - gnay nasilut utaus halai ,"aracagnadnu helo uti kutnu nakbijawid gnay tabajep uata iawagep helo taubid - irebid ,gnadnu
naidajek naiaru isireb ,inagnatadnatid nad laggnatreb - naadaek uata' naidajek - naadaekay adapek nial gnaro helo nakiapmasid gnay uata iridnes imalaid nad ragnedid ,tahilid gn
.irah naidumek id hapmus nagned naktaukid uata natabaj hapmus sata:,uti akerem tarus" naitregnep malad kusamret uti labrep sesorP - 592 lasap malad tubesret gnay "tarus
I.H .hays gnay itkub iagabes ukalreb nad .R. .3 pluH" utiay "utnabmeP askaJ" nagned duskamid gnaY - ,taartsigam i ,kirtsid alapek hala
uata isilop iretnam takgnapreb gnay arageN isiloP iawagep ,)tamac( kirtsidredno alapekutnabmep - rutkepsni utnabmep - gnarakes( isilop akerem nad sata ek )nantel utnabmep
,runrebuG naujutesrep nagned uti kutnu gnugA askaJ helo kujnutid susuhk nagned gnay.hareaD alapeK
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 41 .4 gnaro akam ,ini lasap 3 taya turuneM - alapek( 1 ,bus 93 lasap malad tubesret gnay gnaro
nial nad ased - apmujnem adap )nial sesorp taubmem ulrep kadit anadip 'awitsirep i -ah aumes nakuhatirebmem naksurahid aynah uti akerem ipatet naka ,labrep l- ah l gnay
sakeles nagned aynnakukalid halet - gnay utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ adapek aynsakel.takedret
24 lasaP
naro nad tabajnep ,iawageP g- nad natahajek iracnem nakbijawid gnay awemitsiret gnay gnaro naraggnalep ayntujnales gnarab sapmarem nad iracnem halsurah - kutnu iakapid gnay gnarab
gnarab aguj naikimed ,natahajek utauses nakukalem - aynmumu nad irucid gnay gnarabgnarab nailakes - gnarab ay naraggnalep uata natahajek nalaj nagned naklisahid uata tapadid gn
gnarab itnag idaj uata - helob kadit uti akerem uti naajrekep nakukalem kutnu ;uti gnarabgnudeg uata ,hamur ikusamem - tapmet uata nial gnay gnudeg - malad utiay pututid gnay tapmet
ial gnay lah gnadnu narutarep turunem uata ini nemelger turunem nakniziid itsap gnay irad n -gnarab awhab ,aynagudid aliB .nial gnay gnadnu - uti lah akam ,utis id napmisid ada uti gnarab
lasap aud taya malad tubesid gnay rasebmep adapek aynnakuhatirebid areges halkadneh gnay.ulal
:nasalejneP .1 nakidiynep nakukalem malad kidiynep iawagep arap akam ini lasap turuneM
arem kutnu nakgnanewid m gnarab galsebmem uata sap - ada gnay utnetret gnarabtukgnas - ikusamem naknizi id kadit ipatet ,naraggnalep nad natahajek nagned ayntuap
amur tapmet uata h - nial pututret gnay tapmet - gnarab awhab ,naagud ada ualaK .aynnial -tapmet uata hamur id napmisret uti iracid gnay gnarab - surah akerem tubesret tapmet
naka gnay takedret utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ adapek uti lah nakuhatirebmem lah nakiaseleynem .tujnal hibel uti
.2 gnaraB - gnologid tapad uti galsebid ulrep gnay gnarab - tukireb iagabes nakgnolog : .a gnaraB - gnarab aynlasim itrepes ,anadip kadnit narasas idajnem gnay gnarab -
.ayniagabes nial nad upitid ,nakpalegid ,irucid gnay gnarab .b gnaraB - ajret gnay gnarab gnau aynlasim itrepes ,anadip kadnit irad lisah iagabes id
.awkadret helo taubid halet gnay uslap satrek gnau uata magol gnaraB - gnarab halada ini b nad a bus adap tubesret gnarab - asaib gnay gnarab
."itciled aroproc" tubesid .c gnaraB - nakanugrepid gnay gnarab itrepes ,anadip kadnit nakukalem kutnu
,gnaro hunubmem uata ayainagnem kutnu iakapid gnay lotsip uata kolog aynlasim nucar ,irucnem kutnu ha mur rakgnobmem nakanugrepid gnay nial tala uata kolog
tala ,hunubmem kutnu - s nial nad uslap gnau taubmem kutnu tala gnay ,ayniagabe."itciled atnemurtsni" tubesid asaib
.d gnaraB - naktarebmem kutnu nakanugrepid tapad aynmumu adap gnay nial gnarab gnay harad anek naiakap aynlasim itrepes ,awkadret nahalasek naknagnirem uata
gnay alednej acak ,gnaro hunubmem akgnasret iakapid irad iraj kapalet sakeb ada natubes malad alup kusamret gnay ,ayniagabes nial nad irucnem gnay gnaro
."itciled aroproc" .3 nakapurem halada ini lasap malad tubesret gnay nahadeleggnep gnatnet narutareP
narutarep adA .mumu narutarep - alad gnay susuhk narutarep h m la gnarab galsebmem - malad ek kusam kutnu uti kidiynep iawagep arap adapek naknizignem itkub gnarab
tapmet uata hamur - aynlasim itrepes ,pututret gnay tapmet : )1 natahajek kidiynem lah malad - malad tubesret gnay naalisusek padahret natahajek
lasap - ,282 lasap ( .P.H.U.K 303 nad 992 ,792 ,592 ,292 ,382 arageN narabmeL
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 51
aisenodnI kilbupeR 4191 nuhat .oN arageN narabmeL nagned habuid ,236 nad 136 1491 nuhat .oN .)89 nad 13
)2 ah malad l natahajek kidiynem - anamiagabes arageN nanamaek padahret natahajeklasap malad tubesret - 401 lasap - ad 011 ,801 n ( .P.H.U.K sib 111 arageN narabmeL aisenodnI kilbupeR 0391 nuhat .oN .)13
iawagep arap adapek gnanewew irebmem ini sata id tubesret susuhk narutarep audeKgnarab nahareynep tutnunem kutnu kidiynep - akidajid naka gnay gnarab n rad itkub , i
ikusamem utkaw paites gnanewreb nakataynid uti akerem nad ,natukgnasreb gnay gnaro tapad akerem ,kusam nakhelobrepid kadit akerem alibapa nakhab ,tapmet alages
.naaskap nakanuggnem
34 lasaP )1( paiT - pait ,nakadaid gnay naasaukek pait - gnay ,mumu iawagep pait naknalajnem malad
areges nagned halsurah ,natahajek utauses ada awhab uhat tapadnem aynnatabajaskaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep adapek uti lah nakuhatirebmem - adap utnabmep
haread id asaukreb gnay iregen nalidagnep d uata idajret uti natahajek tapmet mukuh ihudutretis tapmet nailakes nakmirignem alup surah nad ,natapadek helob uata maid
tarus - sesorp ,tarus - etka nad labrep - adapek ,uti arakrep nagned gnubuhreb gnay etkaaskaj uata iawagep - .uti utnabmep
)2( ebid aguj helob ulal gnay taya malad duskamid gnay atireB ,itapub adapek nakuhatirtarus helob aguj naikimed - itapuB .aynadapek nakmirikid utis id duskamid gnay tarus
nalajes utiay ,uata ,askaj adapek uti aynadapek nakatirebid gnay nakuhatirebmem,askaj adapek aynnakrabagnem nagned askaj adapek - gnaid gnay utnabmep kahreb pag
tarus ;aynharead malad - irikid ,aynamiretid gnay tarus m amasreb aynnak - kiab ,amas.audek gnay lah malad nupuam amatrep gnay 'lah malad
nasalejneP : .1 paiT" - pait ,nakadaid gnay naasaukek pait - pait aynitra "mumu iawagep pait - tabajep pait
ad iawagep nad .hatniremep isnatsni ir .2 tapad uti iregen iawagep padahreT ?nakialalid uti nabijawek alibapa ,aynisknas hakapA
natopocnep ,takgnap nanurunep ,naalec aynlasim itrepes ,pitartsinimda nakadnit libmaidial nad n adit gnamem ini naialalek aynmumu adaP .ayniagabes ,anadip aynisknas ada k
naidajek gnatnet naropal uata nauhatirebmep ianegnem uti naialalek alibapa ilaucek -lasap malad nakutnetid gnay raseb naidajek - .561 nad 461 lasap
d gnay akerem padahret anadip namacna gnudnagnem .P.H.U.K 461 lasaP e ajagnes nagnalalem kutnu naki m utiay ,tapet gnay taas adap isitsuj uata isilop iawagep adapek nakropale
akerem nakgnades ,nakradnihid tapad hisam anadip kadnit nataubrep utaus utkaw adapnatahajek nakukalem kutnu tahaj natakapumrep aynada gnatnet iuhategnem - gnay natahajek
id .uti lasap malad nakutnet gnatnet iuhategnem gnay akerem padahret anadip namacna gnudnagnem .P.H.U.K 561 lasaP
natahajek nakukalem kutnu tain aynada - ipatet ,uti lasap malad naktubesid gnay natahajek adap isitsuj uata isilop iawagep adapek nakropalem kadit aynmulebes ,tapet gnay utkaw
.nakradnihid tapad hisam natahajek uti utkaw adap nakgnades ,nataubrep idajret
44 lasaP )1( paiT - kam utauses nakiskaynem gnay gnaro pait a nanamaek nad namaretnetek adapek r
d aguj halkadneh ,kaltum kilim uata awij adapek uata ,mumu areges nagne gnay ,iregen nalidagnep adap mumu tutnunep iawagep adapek uti lah nakuhatirebmem
gnay iregen nalidagnep adapek uata ,nakukalid uti nataubrep tapmet id asaukreb
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 61
i tapmet id uata hudutretis laggnit tapmet id asaukreb a dapek uata ,natapadek helob aaskaj takedes gnay isilop iawagep adapek uata ,utnabmep - .ayntaked
)2( .uti nagned nalajes ukalreb aud taya ,34 lasaP )3( gnaro adap ukalreb kadit amatrep taya malad narutareP - lasap adap tubesret gnay gnaro
.472 nasalejneP :
.1 lasap akiJ .34 lasap nagned nakgnidnaB pait" adapek uti nasurahek nakkujnunem 34 -pait" adapek naksurahgnem 44 lasap akam ,"hatniremep iawagep nad tabajep pait - pait
gnaro nupuam hatniremep tabajep kiab ,"gnaro - .atsaws gnaro .2 tubesret gnay nabijawek nakialalem gnay gnaro padahret aynisknas hakapA alad m lasap
.ini ,naalec aynlasim itrepes ,pitartsinimda nakadnit libmaid tapad iregeN iawageP padahreT
ada kadit asaib gnaro padahret nakgnades ,natopocnep uata takgnap nanurunepjas lirom nasurahek utaus aynah aynapur ini nabijawek anerak helo ,aynisknas kutnu a
tnutid u pait irad t - naanibmep malad atres turut kutnu arageN padahret aragen agraw pait.mumu nanamaek
gnatnet naropal uata nauhatirebmep ianegnem uti naialalek alibapa ,naikimed nupualaWnaidajek - lasap malad nakutnetid gnay raseb naidajek - 461 lasap .P.H.U.K 561 nad
lasap tahiI( alup anadip nagned macnaid - .).P.H.U.K 561 nad 461 lasap .3 gnaro igab ukalreb kadit ini lasap malad tubesret gnay nasuraheK - tubesret gnay gnaro
.H 472 lasap malad .I gnaro utiay ,.R - nakrudnugnem kutnu kah iaynupmem gnay gnaroirid .nalidagnep akum id naiskasek nakirebmem irad
54 lasaP
)1( paiT - gnay uata mukuhid tapad gnay nataubrep nakukalid apais padahret gnaro pait uata naudagnep nakujagnem uti gnatnet kahreb ,uti lah irep iuhategnem
wagep gnaroes halas adapek uti lah nakuhatirebmem tabajnep uata ia tubesret gnay.itapub adapek uata ,93 lasap malad
)2( .inagnatadnatid surah tarus nagned nauhatirebmep nad naudagneP )3( nasil nagned nauhatirebmep nad naudagneP gnay iawagep helo utiay ,naktarusid surah
helo inagnatadnatid uti tarus ;aynamirenem gnay gnaro helo aguj naikimed ,uti iawagep.silunem iadnap uti akerem ualak ,nakuhatirebmem gnay gnaro uata udagnem
)4( ,silunem iadnap kadit uti nakuhatirebmem gnay gnaro uata udagnem gnay gnaro ualaK.naktubesid halkadneh uti lah akam
)5( agitek malad narutareP naudagnep adap ukalreb kadit ini lasap malad ulal gnay taya adapek nakiapmasid gnay ,mukuhid tapad gnay nataubrep gnatnet nauhatirebmep uata
gnaro - gnarO .°1 adap 93 lasap malad tubesret gnay gnaro - nagned halkadneh uti gnarosakeles - nakuhatirebmem aynsakel uti duskamid gnay nauhatirebmep uata naudagnep
askaj mumu tutnunep iawagep adapek - takedes gnay utnabmep - .ayntaked )6( uB p gnay tarus nagned nauhatirebmep nad naudagnep nakmirignem halkadneh ita
nasil nagned nauhatirebmep nad naudagnep nad aynadapek nakiapmasid gnay ,askaj adapek aynnakrabagnem nagned nalajes utiay ,uata ,askaj adapek ,aynnaksilutid
askaj adapek - .aynharead malad kahreb aynpaggnaid gnay utnabmep nasalejneP :
.1 paiT" - aynitra "mukuhid helob gnay nataubrep nakukalid apais padahret gnaro pait " pait - pait "anadip awitsirep anek gnay gnaro
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 71 .2 ,"kah" utaus nakapurem ini lasap malad nakkatelid gnay "uhatirebmem nad udagneM"
kadit uata nakanugrepmem kutnu nasabebek iaynupmem nagnitnepekreb gnay aggnihesaynkah nakanugrepmem asim gnay gnaro aynitra ,uti l irucek ayn awitsirep anek( uti na
i ualaK .isilop adapek ropalem kadit uata ropalem ,kutnu sabeb halada )anadip a kadit.aynanadip isknas ada kadit ,ropalem
nauhatirebmep uata naropal alibapa lah malad utiay ,aynnailaucek ada ini lah malaData susak ianegnem u - eb susak lasap malad nakgnaretid gnay anamiagabes ras - 461 lasap
.).R.I.H 44 lasap adap nasalejnep alup tahiL( .P.H.U.K 561 nad .3 ni naaynatrep bawajnem kutnU ?"naudagnep" nad "nauhatirebmep" aynadeb hakapA i
dap awhab ,iuhatekid surah a alibapa kidiynep iawagep aynmumu utaus iuhategnem uata kadnehek adapek gnutnagret kadit nagned ,nakukalid gnay anadip awitsirep
nakidiynep nakadagnem kadnitreb surah ,uti awitsirep atirednem gnay gnaro naatnimrepkiled( ,bijawreb gnay nalidagnep akum id natutnunep nad - turunem gnay kiled natabaj
lasap nahunubmep ,.P.H.U.K 153 lasap naayainagnep aynlasim itrepes ,tutnutid surah gnay anadip awitsirep aparebeb ada uti gnipmas iD .)ayniagabes nial nad .P.H.U.K 833
natutnunep n gnay gnaro naatnimrep uata kadnehek adapek nakgnutnagid ay k anesirep kiled( uti awit - ahanizrep aynlasim itrepes ,nauda kiled n kiled = .P.H.U.K 482 lasap
nauda kiled = .P.H.U.K 763 lasap agraulek nagnalak malad nairucnep ,tulosba naudakileD .ayniagabes nial nad )pitaler - tutnutid tapad aynah ini macames nauda kiled
a alibapa malad nakataynid ini kadneheK .uti kiled anek gnay gnaro irad kadnehek ad.kidiynep iawagep adapek nakujaid gnay "naudagnep" kutneb
kutnu naatnimrep nagned iatresid gnay nauhatirebmep utaus halada naudagnep idaJnauhatirebmep nupadA .uti awitsirep tutnunem apnat akaleb nauhatirebmep halada
lebme - apnat anerak helo ,aynawitsirep tutnunem kutnu naatnimrep utaus lebmenaatnimrep natabaj turunem gnay kiled( tutnutid tapad asaitnanes aynawitsirep nup
.)tutnutid surah .4 ad ini lasap malad nauhatirebmep nad naudagneP rac aud malad nakujaid tap a utiay ,
ualaK .nasil araces uata silutret araces s adnat irebid surah ayntarus ,silutret arace aynasaiB .ipaggnatid naka kadit nad gnelak tarus paggnaid naka ,kadit ualak ,nagnat
ep uata naudagnep amirenem kidiynep iawagep alibapa akam ,tarus nagned nauhatirebm irebmem anug isilop rotnak id gnatad liggnap id uhatirebmem uata udagnem gnay gnaro
haduS .labrep sesorp malad naksilutid uti aynnagnaretek nad tujnal hibel nagnaretekpmalid aynnauhatirebmep uata naudagnep tarus utnet gnarab sesorp adap nakri - labrep
.uti surah ayngnaro akam ,nasil araces nakukalid uti nauhatirebmep uata naudagnep alibapA
kutnu kujnutid susuhk gnay isilop tabajep nagned umetreb isilop rotnak id gnatadti tabajep helo aynnauhatirebmep uata naudagneP .aynamirenem naksilutid ,amiretid u
eb malad n sesorp kut - adnatid surah gnay isilop naropal uata labrep - tabajep helo inagnat surah uti lah ,kadit akij ,silunem iadnap ini gnaro akij ,uhatirebmem gnay gnaro nad
sesorp malad naktubesid - .uti labrep tabajeP - sret gnay tabajep nial nad ased alapek utiay ,1.bus 93 lasap malad tube - ,nial
hasu kadit ,kududnep irad nasil nauhatirebmep uata naudagnep amirenem alibapasesorp taubmem - eles uti lah nakuhatirebmem pukuc ipatet ,labrep k sa - adapek aynsakel
dret gnay utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ .take
audeK naigaB ADAP MUMU TUTNUNEP IAWAGEP GNATNET IREGEN NALIDAGNEP
64 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 81
)1( iawageP - aynnatabaj anerak nakbijawid iregen nalidagnep adap mumu tutnunep iawagep utiay ,ayntutnunem nad naraggnalep nad natahajek nailakes amaskas nagned tusugnem
usam gnay .iregen nalidagnep naaskiremep k )2( iawagep nakatakid gnay akam ,nial gnay gnaro nakutnetid kadit ualaK - iawagep
.iregen nalidagnep adap askaj askaj halai ,ini nemelger malad mumu tutnunep )3( r malad askaj nakatakid anam id ,nial gnay gnaro nakutnetid kadit ualaK ,ini .nemelge
.iregen nalidagnep adap askaj halai duskamid gnay nasalejneP :
.1 halai ini lasap malad nakutnetid gnaY : .a kidiynem surah aynnatabaj anerak utiay mumU tutnuneP iawagep sagut awhab
read malad idajret gnay naraggnalep nad natahajek aumes tutnunem nad ha;naisilopeK nalidagneP nad iregeN nalidagnep akum id ,aynmukuh
.b kadit .alibapa uti mumU tutnuneP iawageP iagabes tabajnem gnay awhab.iregeN askaJ uata iregeN nalidagneP adap askaJ halada ,nial nakutnetid
.2 tiay "naisilopeK nalidagneP" nagned duskamid gnaY namaz id gnay nalidagnep uaidniH - ,"niooH iazieK" gnapeJ nakududnep namaz id ,"thceregdnaL" tubesid adnaleB
eK isamalkorP namaz id m gnadnU nagned gnay nad "naisilopeK nalidagneP" naakedre - 1591 nuhat taruraD gnadnu .oN dagneP nagned nakutasid nad naksupahid 1 iregeN nali
.ini gnarakes utkaw adap iapmas .3 naadebrep halada ini iregeN nalidagneP adap "mumU tutnuneP" agabmel nakutnebmeP
"tnemelgeR hcsdnalnI neizreH" nad ).R.I( "tnemelgeR hcsdnalnI" aratna gnitnep gnay.).R.I.H(
is akam ini.mumU tutnuneP aynada nagneD arakrep natutnunep nad nakidiynep tafaka ,nagnarorep gnaro helo nakadaid nakub natutnunep aynitra ,kilbup idajnem anadip n
elo ipatet h uti mumU tutnuneP tala inisiD .)arageN( mumu naasaukek m utaus nakapurereb takaraysam nad arageN aman sata gnay naasaukek atutnut nakadagnem gnanew n nad
m anadip nakanaskalem atres uti natutnut aynnalaj rutagne - helo nakhutajid gnay anadipanadiP nalidagneP
i ayntakekah adaP .mikah nagnolog kusamret kadit uti tutnuneP nadaB a kusamretP ,alup )nalidagnep( "ruutartsigam" nagnolog ednaats" tubesid aynasaib mumU tutnune
nakgnades ,"ruutartsigam ."ruutartsigam ednettiZ" halada mikaH ,iridreb libmas aynnatutnut nakpacugnem mumU tutnuneP anerak naikimed tubesiD
akgnades n .aynisrukid kudud patet nagned aynnasutupek nakpacugnem mikaH .4 adaP hibel mumU tutnuneP namikahek tarapa nakkareggnem malad ayntakekah
helo nakukalid anadip awitsirep utaus ada atayn nupikseM .mikaH adap irad narepreb kutnu akij ,aynarakrep nakitnehgnem kutnu gnanewreb mumU tutnuneP ,gnaroeses
ab hibel mumu nagnitnepek i k .nalidagnep akum ek naktujnalid kadit uti arakrep utaus )napmiynem( "rinopednem" kutnu gnanewew alup tubesid asaib ini gnaneweW
satinutropo pisnirp sata nakrasadreb mumU tutnuneP adapek nakirebid nad ,arakrep.satilagel pisnirp nagned nanawalreb gnay
adreB gnay nautnetek nakrasadreb aguj nad )silutret kadit gnay mukuh( naasaibek nakrasap malad tubesret as gnadnU 8 l - 1691 .U.U( naaskajeK kokoP gnadnu .oN .id ,)51
;.satinutropo pisnirp tunaid aisenodnI
74 lasaP )1( amas gnaY - naajrekep naknalajnem kahreb amas - jrekep duskamid gnay natabaj naa
iawagep utiay ,nial gnay lasap malad - dap mumu tutnunep iawagep a ,iregen nalidagnepuata natahajek tapmet id asaukreb gnay id uti naraggnalep l ;nakuka ,iregen nalidagnep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 91
ay ,iregen nalidagnep ;maid hudutretis tapmet id asaukreb gnay tapmet id asaukreb gn.iracid tapad hudutretis
)2( iawagep helo suruid kapmeres uti naajrekep ualaK - akerem aratna id akam ,uti iawagep tubesret ulud hibelret gnay halai aynamales ,uti arakrep tutnunem nakbijawid gnay uti
.ini sata id gnay nanusus adap
4 lasaP 8 natahajek alibapa utiay ,uti natabaj naajrekep akam ,iregen raul id nakukalid natahajek ualaK
iawagep helo nakukalid ,ini iregen malad tutnutid tapad uti - adap mumu tutnunep iawagep tapmet id ,maid uti hudutretis tapmet id asaukreb gnay iregen nalidagnep gnay aynlaggnit
.iuhatekid gnay ilakes nasibahgnep nasalejneP :
)1( ,iregeN nalidagneP adap mumU tutnuneP iawageP naasaukek rutagnem ini lasap audeK gnay ilidagnem kutnu iregeN .nalidagneP naasaukek nagned amas anam naasaukek
aynmukuh haread nagned nagnubuhreb .pitaler naasaukek tubesid asaib gnay )2( amas gnay akam 74 lasap turuneM - tutnuneP iawageP halai kadnitreb asaukreb amas
adap mumU : .a sucol( nakukalid uti anadip awitsirep tapmet id asaukreb gnay iregeN nalidagneP
;)itciled .b met id asaukreb gnay iregeN nalidagneP ;adareb uata maid akgnasret tap .c aynitra ,iracid tapad akgnasret tapmet id asaukreb gnay iregeN nalidagneP
.pakgnatret amasreb kapmeres uti naajrekep awhab idajret alibapA - iawagep helo suruid amas -
nunem nakbijawid gnay akerem aratnaid akam ,tubesret iawagep halai arakrep tuti sata id naturu adap naktubesid sataret gnay iawagep n .i
)3( awitsirep nad iregen raul id nakukalid anadip awitsirep alibapa akam 84 lasap turuneM iawagep halai kadnitreb asaukreb gnay akam ,iregen malad id tutnutid tapad uti
ap mumU tutnuneP ad : .a uata ,adareb uata maid akgnasret tapmet id asaukreb gnay iregeN nalidagneP .b gnilap iuhatekid akgnasret ,tapmet id asaukreb gnay iregeN nalidagneP
.laggnit tapmetreb nasibahgnep
lasaP 94 iawagep akam ,aynnatabaj naajrekep nakukalem lah malaD - nep iawagep kahreb mumu tutnu
.atajnesreb naasaukek uata mumu lipis naasaukek nagnolotrep atnimem areges nagned nasalejneP :
ageP natutnunep nad nakidiynep sagut nakanaskalem malaD w mumU tutnuneP iaasaukek nad mumu lipis naasaukek adapek nautnab atnim kutnu nakgnanewid ,atajnesreb na
gnomaP adapek aynitra - ,ajarP nakirebmem kutnu bijawreb ini 'akerem nad aratneT nad isiloP.uti nagnolotrep
05 lasaP
)1( nam lah malaD a iawagep - aratna ,atireb nakmirignem surah mumu .tutnunep iawageppad gnay nataubrep gnatnet akerem amas akerem ,ayniuhatekid iapmas gnay mukuhid ta
rac anamiagab aguj naikimed a askaj helo rutaid ,uti nakmirignem - askaj ;gnuga - gnugadap askaj lah gnatnet narutarep nakpatenem naka aguj a isawagnem iggnit nalidagnep
iawagep - y iregen nalidagnep adap mumu tutnunep iawagep nad aynharead malad id gna
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 02
iawagep isawagnem iregen nalidagnep adap naaskajek alapek lah gnatnet - iawagep.uti iregen nalidagnep adap aynhatnirep hawab id gnay nial gnay mumu tutnunep
)2( m akam ,areges nagned ajrekeb ayapus aynnabijawek ignarugnem kadit nagneD akere adap nakataynid gnay ,aynsata id gnusgnal gnay rasebmep narutarep turunem surah uti
kutnu uti akerem adapek aynnakhatnirepid gnay narutarep utiay ,ini lasap ulal gnay taya.natutnut uata naaskiremep nakukalem
lasaP 15
o nakirebid gnay hatnirep taruS ,nakmirikid suruid halkadneh uti arakrep malad mikah hel.naknalajid nad nakuhatirebid uata nakiapmasid
25 lasaP
tutnunep iawagep ,nial arac nagned uata nauhatirebmep uata naudagnep nalaj nagned aliBek nakukalid ada aynharead malad awhab ,iuhategnem mumu gnaro uata natahaj gnay
i ,naadaek turunem akam ,aynharead malad ada uti lah malad halasreb akgnasid a aw bij alum - arakrep ayapus iakapid helob gnay nagnaretek nailakes iracnem huruynem uata iracnem alum
idajnem uti .gnaret
agiteK naigaB ASKAJ GNATNET - ABMEP UTN
35 lasaP
)1( ,kirtsidredno alapek ,kirtsid alapek ,halai iregen nalidagnep adap utnabmeP askaJawagep aguj naikimed i- gnarukes gnay )aragen isilop( mumu isilop iawagep - ayngnaruk
utnabmep takgnapreb - nutid awemitsiret gnay isilop iawagep nad isilop rutkepsni kujgnisam ,runrebug naujutesrep nagned uti kutnu gnuga askaj helo - hurules malad gnisam
.aynnagnagep haread )2( ,aguj mumu tutnunep iawagep. itrepes akam ,utnabmeP askaj iagabes aynnatabaj malaD
t nauhatirebmep uata naudagnep amirenem aguj halkadneh uti akerem natahajek gnatnenad .iregen nalidagnep naaskiremep kusam gnay naraggnalep nasalejneP :
.1 pluH" adnaleB asahab atak halada "utnabmeP askaJ" ilsa halitsI - ini ataK ."taartsigaM utnabmeP" idajnem gnay ada nad ."utnabmeP askaJ" idajnem nakhamejretnem gnay ada
kaJ askaJ" atak iakamem kutnu gnurednec imaK ."as - sagut anerak helo ,"utnabmeP ,"askaJ" idajnem ipatet naka ,askaJ "utnabmep" idajnem radekes nakub tabajnep
.utnabmeP askaJ ipatet naka ,iggniT askaJ nakub ,hunep askaJ nakub nupualaw .2 tnabmeP askaJ tabajnem gnaY halai u :
.a ,)anadeW( kirtsiD alapeK
.b ,)tamaC( kirtsidrednO alapeK
.c gnarukes gnay arageN isiloP iawageP - mad isiloP iretnaM takgnapreb ayngnaruk
.d nagned gnugA askaJ helo kujnutid susuhk uti kutnu gnay aynnial isiloP iawageP.hareaD alapeK ,runrebuG naujutesrep
.3 eK akid tapad ini lasap nalupmis t tabajep awhab ,naka - gnomaP tabajep - gnay ajarP ,)tamaC( kirtsidrednO alapeK hawab id takgnapreb gnay nad sata ek hitaP takgnapreb
askaJ halnakub - rotnaK id nakutnabrepid gnay anadeW netsisA nad anadeW .utnabmeP -,netapubaK rotnak nial nad narunrebuG uata nanediseraK - uti akerem anerak helo ,nial
,utnetret gnay haread utaus ialapegnem uata bawaj nagnuggnatrep iaynupmem kadit
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 12
gnay tamilak ada uti .R.I.H )1( 36 lasap malad haknakuB; .utnabmeP askaJ halnakubiynubreb : gnisam" - ad gnisam iretnaM arap alup naikimeD ."aynnagnagep haread mal
gnomaP isiloP - idajnem ayniridnes nagned kadit aynnatabaj nagned nagnubuhreb ajarP naisilopeK adap isiloP iretnaM halnakub uti akerem babes helo ,utnabmeP askaJ
gnomaP isiloP iretnaM araP .arageN - uti ajarP iagabes gnanewew helorepmem kutnu tarus nagned uluhad hibelret susuhk nakkujnunep nakhutubmem utnabmeP askaJ
gnay hareaD alapeK ,runrebuG naujutesrep nagned gnugA askaJ irad natakgnagnep.natukgnasreb
.4 id tubesret anamiagabeS a geN naisilopeK malad akam sat aynnatabaj turunem gnay ara malaD .sataek isiloP iretnaM takgnapreb gnay akerem halada utnabmeP askaJ idajnem
"isiloP iretnaM" takgnap ini gnarakes arageN naisilopeK natakgnapek s ada kadit hadududnep mulebes awhab ,nakgnaretid haltapad ini lah malaD .igal takgnap gnapeJ naku
helO ."eitiloP nav ruetcepsnI nad " tnegadfooH" takgnap aratnaid adareb isiloP iretnaMdfooH" gnapeJ aratneT hatniremeP - ,ohubieK ottiN nakidajid II takgnit '"tnega
gnit isiloP iretnaM nad isiloP iretnaM ,I takgnit "tnegadfooH" nakgnades nakidajid I tak nakidajid ohubieK ottI takgnaP akam aisenodnI naakedremek haleteS .ohubieK ottI
ada kadit isiloP iretnaM takgnap nakgnades ,I nad II salek isiloP rutkepsnI utnabmeP.igal
earP nahatniremeP namaz iD - d kadit isiloP iretnaM takgnap nup laredeF .alup laneki tcnujA" nakidajid eitiloP enenreglA nanusus malad takgnaid akij isiloP iretnaM
takgnap ,II salek isiloP "ehcreserdfooH" uata "ehcreserdfooH - malad anam takgnapaerP isilop naiausesrep - nadnamoK idajnem ,aisenodnI kilbupeR isiloP adapek laredeF
P tnabmeP nad isilo u .II salek rutkepsnI 0591 teraM 02 atrakaygoJ 1 laggnatret arageN naisilopeK alapeK narade tarus malaD
.oN uti II salek isiloP rutkepsnI utnabmeP takgnap awhab nakpatetid S/42/1/42 .loP.isiloP iretnaM ,nagned nakamasid tapad
hilid alibapA paggnaid tapad uti sata id naisilopek natakgnapek nagnabmekrep irad ta utnabmeP askaJ idajnem aynnatabaj turunem gnay arageN naisilopeK malad awhab
hadneres takgnapreb gnay isilop iawagep halada - isiloP rutkepsnI utnabmeP aynhadneraidumek gnay nad II salek P rutkepsnI nujA idajnem n o nad II takgnit isil gnarakes gnay
.sata ek II nanteL utnabmeP idajnem ini halet anamiagabes ,II nanteL utnabmeP takgnap hawab id gnay arageN isiloP tabajeP
alibapa ,utnabmeP askaJ iagabes kadnitreb alup tapad ,sata id nakgnaretid susuhk araces gnay isiloP alapeK irad lusu sata gnugA askaJ helo kujnutid natakgnagnep tarus nagned
p nagned natukgnasreb e .hareaD alapeK ,runrebuG naujutesr
lasaP 45 iawagep helo suruid kapmeres lah utauses ualaK - askaj helo nad mumu tutnunep iawagep -
bmep askaj akam ,utna - nad uti nasuru nakajregnem itnehreb halkadneh ayntujnales utnabmepaskaj ualak ilaucek ,mumu tutnunep iawagep adapek aynnakhareynem - uti utnabmep
uata uti .aynialumid halet gnay naajrekep naktujnalem naka uti iawagep helo nakhalisrepidnaka .tubesret iawagep utnabmem
nasalejneP : ,arakrep utaus surugnem utnabmeP askaJ gnaroes alibapa awhab ,nakutnetid ini lasap malaD
ret arakrep aguj uti utkaw adap kapmeres nakgnades es tutnuneP iawageP helo alup suruid tubu askaJ ayntujnales akam ,)askaJ( mum nakitnehgnem surah utnabmeP p nad aynnasurugne
U tutnuneP iawageP adapek uti arakrep nakhareynem m ini tabajep alibapa ilaucek ,,muti arakrep nasurugnep nakhareynem u .utnabmeP askaJ adapek
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 22
55 lasaP )1( f38 lasap nad 47 lasap malad narutarep nakitahrepmem nagneD askaj akam , - utnabmep
sesorp ,nauhatirebmep nakmirignem areges nagned halkadneh - etka nad ,labrep - etkagnarab aguj naikimed ,ayntaubid gnay nial gnay - askaj adapek ,aynatisid gnay gnarab
itrepes ukalreb halkadneh uti askaj uti gnatnet ;iregen nalidagnep adap malad nakpatetid.25 lasap
)2( sesorP - isireb itsem tapad aparebes nad laggnatreb ,irebid halkadneh uti labrep - nataubrep ,utkaw nakgnarenem nagned ,hudutretis tutnunem naka nakbabeynem tapad gnay
nad tapmet maid tapmet nad aman ,nakukalid uti nataubrep naadaek nad hudutretisiskas - atames gnay aynnagnaretek isi ,iskas - igal nad uti nataubrep ianegnem atam
kutnu gnitnep paggnaid gnay nial gnay nailakes .uti arakrep surugnem )3( askaJ - ,itapub adapek uti namirignep lah gnatnet nakuhatirebmem halkadneh utnabmep
em nagned i nakbabeynem gnay hudutretis aman naktubeyn a .hudutret idajnem nasalejneP :
.1 atireb ,nauhatirebmep nakiapmaynem surah utnabmeP askaJ awhab nakutnetid inis iD -etka nad araca - atireb nakmirignem aynitra ,aynnial etka - nauluhadnep naaskiremep araca
tarus nagned - atreseb "arakrep sakreb" tubesid mizal gnay utiay ,aynnaripmal tarusgnarab - .iregeN nalidagneP askaJ adapek ,ada gnay aynitkub gnarab
.2 sesorP - rikid gnay labrep im rah uti nak u nakisireb surah aynduskam ,pakgnel s : .a gnay anadip awitsirep sinej ,ayntaubid laggnat adapek nakhudutid ,akgnasret
rusnu aumes naktubeynem nagned pakgnel - ,aynrusnu .b ,nakukalid uti awitsirep naadaek nad tapmet ,utkaw .c iskas nad akgnasret satitnedi - ianegnem nakgnaret akerem gnay apa atreseb iskas
.uti awitsirep .d niaL - kutnu gnitnep gnay lah nial .aynarakrep nakgnarenem
.3 nanipmip naknalajnem igal pitka kadit itapuB ini gnarakes utkaw adap anerak helO igal kadit ini lasap )3( taya malad tubesret gnay nauhatirebmep akam ,naisilopek
silopeK troseR nadnamoK adapek ipatet naka',itapuB adapek nakiapmasid .I.R nai
65 lasaP )1( askaj akam iregen .nalidagnep adap mumu tutnunep iawagep naatnimrep satA -
gnatnet naaskiremep nakukalem nad nagnaretek nailakes irebmem halsurah utnabmep.ayntutnunem kutnu aynadapek nakbijawid gnay naraggnalep nad natahajek
)2( askaj aliB - ep aynnabijawek ihunemem gnaruk itapub hatnirep hawab id gnay utnabm adapek mumu tutnunep iawagep helo nakuhatirebid uti lah akam ,ini nemelger turunem
;itapub ah l nad itapub helo askirepid uti - alajid ulrep ualak n ak nn rah gnay narutarep ay u sh malad nakukalid .uti la
nasalejneP : irahes utnet gnarab hadus utnabmeP askaJ iagabes tabajnem gnay iawagep araP - aynirah
gnisam aynnatawaJ alapeK hatnirep hawab id sihcrareih ajrekeb - malad id ipatet naka ,gnisamuti akerem utnabmeP askaJ iagabes akerem sagut - wab id adareb iawageP hatnirep ha
ini tabajep helo atnimid gnay apa alages nakanaskalem surah nad )askaJ( mumU tutnuneP.arakrep natutnunep nad nakidiynep malad
tapmeeK naigaB
TAUBREB HAGNET NATAPADEK GNATNET
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 32
75 lasaP ata natahajek alib ,utiay taubreb hagnet natapadeK u ,nakukalid gnades natapadek naggnalep
ada uti haduses areges nagned alib uata ,nakukalid haduses natapadek areges nagned uata iagabes iamar araus helo nakuresid gnaro o gnay gnar aynadap alib uata ,aynnakukalem
gnarab natapadek - ,gnarab atajnes - la ,atajnes tarus uata sakakrep ta - nakkujnunem gnay tarusnakukalem gnay ai uti naraggnalep uata natahajek awhab .aynnakukalem utnabmem uata
nasalejneP : adnaleB asahab naatakrep halada aynilsa atak "taubreb hagnet natapadek" halitsI "o gnikkedtn
nay ada ,"daadreteeh po g m atak nagned nakhamejretne - pakgnatret ,"akitekes nauhatek" atakirahes itrA ."hasab pakgnatret" nad "nagnat - uti awitsirep gnamem uti naatakrep irah
turunem sidiruy naitregnep turunem ,ipatet naka ,"nakukalid gnades uata hagnet nauhatek"l hibel ini lasap awhab ,ini hawab id itrepes icnirepid tapad halai ,uti adapirad igal sau
halada taubreb hagnet natapadek : .a et uata gnades natapadek anadip kadnit alibapa n gnaroes aynlasim ;nakukalid hag
Bh s gnaroes iridnes alapek atam nagned tahilem adnorem gnades arakgnaya gnade hagnet natapadek" ini nairucnep ;nalaj id kirtsil upmal alob )irucnem( libmagnem
;"taubreb .b nakukalid haduses areges nagned natapadek anadip kadnit alibapa aynitra hakapA
.isidnok nad isautis turunem nakutnetid surah inI ."?areges nagned" atetid kadiT pmet nakp u naadaek malad hisam uti awitsirep ayntakekah adaP .itsap gnay h
gnaro araus ragnednem adnorem gnades arakgnayahB gnaroes aynlasim itrepes ,"tagnah"kairetreb - haubes irad raulek iral gnaro ada aynhelo tahilret uti taas adaP .gnolot atnim kairet
ur askirepid nad pakgnatid uti gnaro haduses nad ,harad narumulreb aynnagnat nagned hami ataynret a haletes areges nagned nauhatek ini naayainagnep ;aynhusum ayainagnem ajas urab
;taubreb hagnet natapadek = nakukalid A nadip kadnit haduses areges nagned alibap iamar araus helo nakuresid gnaroes ,nakukalid a
tahilem adnorem gnades gnay arakgnayahB gnaroes aynlasim itrepes ,ayntaubmep iagabesiralreb gnaro - kairetreb libmas kaynab gnaro helo rajekid iral - :kairet uti gnarO "!tepoc ,tepoC"
ynret tusuid irad pakgnatid i ajar urab ata a nairucnep ;gnaro analec ukas irad tepmod irucnem iagabes nakuresid iamar araus helo gnaroes ,nakukalid haduses areges natapadek ini
;taubreb hagnet natapadek ayntaubmep A gnarab natapadek gnaroeses adap alibap - atajnes ,gnarab - tala ,atajnes - uata sakakrep ,talaus r ta - gnay iagabes anadip kadnit taubreb halet gnay halai awhab nakkujnunem gnay tarus
areges" nautnetek ada kadit ini lah malaD .nakukalem utnabmem gnay uata nakukalemregnep malad aguj kusam nup amal utkaw aggnihes ,"nakukalid haduses itrepes ;ini nait
gnaroes aynlasim arakgnayahB iapmujnem rotom adepes iakamem gnades gnay gnaroesesiric gnay - aro irucid gnalih halet gnay rotom adepes nagned kococ ayniric n uhat utas g n gnay
otom adepes luteb awhab ,ataynret tujnal hibel tusuid utkaw ,ulal .tubesret nairuc irad lasa uti r kusam ipatet naka ,nakukalid haduses nuhat utas natapadek halurab ini awitsirep nupualaW
."taubreb hagnet natapadek" alup naitregnep
aP as 85 l )1( atapadek gnaro aliB n ,iawagep akam . naraggnalep uata natahajek nakukalem hagnet
areges nagned bijaw ,93 lasap malad tubesret gnay awemitsiret gnay gnaro nad tabajnep gnaret idajnem uti nataubrep ayapus iakapid tapad gnay aynutauses alages nakukalem
naigahab turunem nabijawek ignarugnem kadit nagned utiay - malad ulal gnay naigahabetit lasap malad nad ini lasap malad narutarep tagnignem nagned nad ,ini l - gnay lasap
.tukireb
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 42
)2( gnarab sapmarem kahreb uti akerem uti lah malaD - lasap malad duskamid gnay ,gnarabulrep gnay lah malad utiay ,alup kahreb nad 36 - naaskiremep nakukalem ,ilakes ulrep
s lasap malad nakgnaretid itrepe - nalajes ukalreb 76 lasap nad 66 lasap ,56 lasap nad 46alum tubesret gnay lasap gnatnet ipatet ,uti nagned - gnay gnaro ualak nakilaucekid ,alum
.silunem iadnap kadit uti naaskiremep nakukalem nasalejneP :
.1 nagned inabebid gnaY iawagep arap" halada ini lasap malad naktubesid gnay nabijawekkidiynep ” itrepes 93 lasap malad tubesret gnay akerem utiay : : gnomaP .aseD gnomaP -
araP nad susuhK isiloP iawageP araP ,askaJ araP ,aisenodnI kilbupeR isiloP ,ajarP.ijagreB kaT isiloP iawageP
K areges" utiay ,mumu nad saul tama halada ayntafis inis id naknabebid gnay nabijaweages nakukalem l helob ,"idajret gnay awitsirep gnaret taubmem tapad gnay utauses a
aynlasim itrepes ,kidiynep iawagep naajrekep nad ahasu alages nakukalem nakatakidid gnatad pmet id naadaek naknahatrepmem ,arakrep naidajek tapmet a nagnaj uti t
sakeb halsebmem ,naklupmugnem ,iracnem ,habureb iapmas - gnarab nad sakeb - gnarabem ,bijawreb gnay adapek ropalem ,itkub m iskas nagnaretek askire - ,iskaskgnasret askiremem/nahanem/pakgnanem sesorp taubmem ,a - nakiapmaynem nad labrep
askaJ adapek - alages ipatet naka ,takedret gnay iregeN nalidagneP askaJ uata utnabmePnabijawek nakitahrepmem asaitnanes surah kidiynep iawagep arap uti aynutauses -
narutarep nad nabijawek - ubesid halet gnay narutarep naigab malad nakt - gnay naigablasap malad nad ulal - .tukireb gnay lasap
.2 sA e lasap )2( taya malad tubesret gnay "sapmarem" halitsi il asahab atak halada inignarab libmagnem aynitra gnay ",neggel galseb" adnaleB - gnaroeses nagnat irad gnarab
uata gnagemem gnay nahatid arakrep nakidiynep nagnitnepek kutnu ,ayniasaugnem hadus alibapa kahreb gnay adapek igal nakilabmekid naka nad tabajep helo aratnemes
nakanugrepid aynlasim alup tapad ini kutnU .nakidiynep malad igal nakulrepid kaditsnem" uata "halsebmem" halitsi gnaraB ."ati - rah gnay gnarab u halada uti sapmarid s
gnarab - utiay ,36 lasap malad tubesret gnay gnarab : .a nakanugid naka uata nakanugid halet ataynret gnay sakakrep tala nad atajnes
,hunubmem kutnu lotsip aynlasim itrepes ,anadip awitsirep nakukalem kutnuku cn izal gnay ayniagabes nial nad irucnem kutnu uslap i m atnemurtsni" tubesid
."itciled .b gnarab - gnau aynlasim itrepes ,itkub kutnu nakanugid tapad gnay nial gnay gnarab
asaib gnay ayniagabes nial nad harad anek ujab ,irucid gnay naiakap ,uslapid s aroproC" tube ."itciled
gnatnet nad .nasapmarep labrep sesorp naktaubid surah ini nasapmarep gnatneTlasap malad tubesret gnay apa ayntujnales haltahil ini nasapmarep - nad 66 ,56 ,46 lasap
.76 .3 gnatnet nautnetek utaus nakirebmem ini 85 lasap irad )2( taya ayntakekah adaP
gnarab sapmarem nad "tapmet hadeleggnem" - naklupmisid tapad aynisi gnay ,"gnarab:tukireb iagabes
.a Sy tara - lah nad "taubreb hagnet natapadek" anadip kadnit naidajek adA :ayntarays.kasednem tama = "ilakes ulrep" uti
.b idiynep iawagep aumeS :gnanewreb gnay apaiS .93 lasap malad tubesret gnay k
.c tapmeT :hadelegid helob gnay tapmeT - ,56 lasap malad tubesret gnay tapmetutiay :
)1 iD aumesid atres maid uata laggnit tapmetreb akgnasret namalah hurules.uti namalah malad tapadret gnay nahamurep
)2 tapmet iD - anamid ,nial tapmet tapmetreb akgnasret - .maidreb uata laggnit
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 52
)3 b tapadret ada ajas anam id uata arakrep naidajek tapmet iD e sak - .sakeb )4 nial mumu tapmet uata ipok gnuraw ,napanignep hamur iD - .aynnial
.d gnaraB - .sapmarid/askirepid helob gnay apa gnarab gnaraB - ajnem tapad gnay gnarab gnarab aynitra ,itkub id - idajnem gnay gnarab
anadip kadnit kokop . .e nial nasalejneP - lasap aumes irajalepmem halet atik alibapA :nial - .H irad lasap .I :R
gnarab nasapmarep/nahadeleggnep laos gnatnet rutagnem gnay - ,itkub gnarablasap utiay - ,56 ,46 ,36 ,85 lasap nalupmisek libmaid haltapad ,87 nad ,77 ,76 ,66
awhab : )1 ,iregeN nalidagneP auteK irad nizi ada surah uti tapmet hadeleggnem kutnU
tarus askiremem nad sapmarem kutnu atres - ukub ,tarus - nasilut nad ukub -zi nakulrepid anadip kadnit kokop nakub gnay nial nasilut iridnesret ni
uti autek irad )susuhk( . )2 uti nasapmarep /nahadeleggnep akam ,iregeN nalidagneP auteK nizi apnat
kaJ uata askaJ helo nakukalid helob aynah as - awitsirep malad utnabmeP"taubreb hagnet natapadek" araP ,kasednem naadaek = "ilakes ulrep" uata
wagep nial uata kidiynep ia - .askaJ uata askaJ nakub gnay( aynnial malad nasapmarep/nahadaleggnep nakadagnem helob aynah )utnabmeP
,"kasednem naadaek ilakes ulrep nad "taubreb hagnet natapadek" awitsirepaudek kutnu igal nad - tapmet uti aynaud - id helob gnay tapmet hadeleg
tapmet iapmas aynah isatabid - alad naktubesid gnay tapmet m .ajas 56 lasap
95 lasaP )1( helob kadit aguj apais nupualaw nupgnaroes awhab ,nakhatniremem helob uti akereM
amales ,nakukalid uti natahajek tapmet irad igrep uata uti hamur naklaggninemiremep .iaseles muleb uti tapmet id naask
)2( nahatid helob uti gnaro nad pakgnatid naka uti hatnirep raggnalem gnay apais gnaraBsesorp iapmas - .taubid iaseles labrep
nasalejneP : .1 gnanewreb kidiynep iawagep arap ,"taubreb hagnet natapadek" awitsirep lah malaD
tniremem igrep uata hamur naklaggninem helob kadit nup gnaroes awhab ,nakha uti gnaro alibapA .iaseles tapmetes naaskiremep iapmas natahajek tapmet naklaggninem
iapmas nahatid tapad ini hatnirep raggnalem rp seso - .taubid iaseles labrep .2 besid mizal tubesret nanahaneP nupadA :hatnirep tarus apnat nanahanep" tu :
.a .93 lasap malad tubesret gnay kidiynep iawagep arap :nahanem gnanewreb gnaY
.b adap iapmas nahanem kutnu hatnirep nakraulekid ialuM :nahanem aynamaLsesorp nataubmep iaseles utkaw - .tapmetes naaskiremep labrep
.c tarayS - ayntarays : .a taubreb hagnet natapadek" awitsirep idajret adA ." .b kadit ,kutnu kidiynep iawagep helo hatnirep nakraulekid haleT
naklaggninem .aynihutamem kadit gnay gnaro ada ipatet ,tapmet
lasaP 06 )1( natahajek utauses nakukalem hagnet gnaro natapadek lah malaD ,naraggnalep uata
pait akam - pait nad ,bijaw mumu naasaukek iawagep pait - naka ,kahreb gnaro pait tutnunep iawagep gnaroes halas adapek aynawabmem naka nad uti hudutretis nahanem
askaj gnaroes halas adapek uata mumu - .utnabmep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 62
)2( tid gnaro helob kadit lah malaD lasap malad naruta turunem utiay ,aratnemes taub nahaaskaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep akam ,aud taya 26 - taubmem halkadneh utnabmep
sesorp - nagned utiay ,uti nahatid gnay gnaro nakakedremem areges nad .labrep.amil taya f38 lasap malad narutarep tagnignem
P nasalejne : tarus apnat nanahanep" tubesid asaib gnay nanahanep utaus gnatnet rutaid ini lasap malaD
nupadA ,"hatnirep : .a :nahanem gnanewreb gnaY
.1 paiT - isiloP ,arageN isiloP aynlasim itrepes ,mumu naasaukek atuaggna paitgnomaP ,retiliM - niagabes nial nad ajarP .nahanem nabijawekreb ay
.2 t( kahreb gnaro paiteS i .nahanem )nasurahek ada kad .b kutnu pakgnatret akgnasret ialum nakulrepid gnay utkaw amaleS :nahanem aynamaL
.takedret gnay utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ adap nakpadahid iapmas awabmem D inisij adap gnutnagret tama ra a .tapmet ayntaked huaj k
.c tarayS - :ayntarays .1 ."taubreb hagnet natapadek" gnay anadip kadnit nakukalem gnaro adA .2 utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ ek awabid nikgnum sakeles nagned surah akgnasreT
.ayntapmet takedret gnay .d ahid akgnasret haleteS :ayntujnales nakadniT .askaJ uata askaJ adapek nakpad
tabajep arap akam ,utnabmeP libmagnem tapad uti akgnasret nanahanep ianegnem iniini hawab id iagabes nasutupek utas halas :
)1 amales A ledom nanahanep hatnirep tarus nagned suret nahatid tapad akgnasreTunemem alibapa ,irah 02 tarays ih - .26 lasap malad tubesret gnay tarays
)2 tarays ihunepid kadit alibapa naksabebid areges surah akgnasreT - alad .tarays m ap ai ipatet naka ,26 las sesorp naktaubid nad askirepid surah - hibelret labrep
.uluhad )3 tarays nupualaW - d kadit 26 lasap malad tarays alup tapad akgnasret ,ihunepi
malad narutarep iauses ,askaJ adapek suret nakujaid )irah 8 amales( suret nahatid.)rimus araces arakrep naaskiremep( )5( f38 lasap
16 lasaP
)1( akam ,naraggnalep uata natahajek utauses nakukalem hagnet natapadek gnaro ualaKagep nad ini lasap malad nakpatetid itrepes ukalreb halkadneh mumu tutnunep iaw
lasap malad - .27 lasap iapmas tukireb lasap )2( ,aynpaggnaid ulrep uti lah ualaK i areges nagned halkadneh akam a tapmet ek igrep
sesorp taubmem kutnu ,nakukalid uti nataubrep - gnay labrep ulrep - ,uti tapmet id ulrepgnarab naadaek nakataynem taub nad ,naidajek natahajek ada awhab nakataynem taub -
kutnu aguj naikimed ,uti tapmet naadaek nad uti nagned gnubuhreb gnay gnarabnagnaretek tapadnem - gnaro irad nagnaretek - ridah idaj helob gnay gnaro utkaw
gnay ,nial gnaro uata hamur isi ,aggnatet gnaro nagnaretek uata nakukalid uti natahajek uti akerem ;uti nataubrep gnatnet rabak uata nagnaretek irebmem tapad naka agudid
adnanem halsurah aynnailakes - nagnaretek inagnat - erem ualak nad uti aynnagnaretek akah naktubesid surah ,uti nakukalem uam kadit uata tapad kadit uti l .uti
nasalejneP : .1 )askaJ( mumU tutnuneP iawageP awhab ,mumu hatnirep gnudnagnem ini lasap )1( tayA
anadip awitsirep ada alibapa )"utnabmeP askaJ" aguj 17 lasap iynub turunem(
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 72
t natapadek" alad tubesret gnay apa itrepes kadnitreb surah ,"taubreb hagne m ini lasaplasap nad - .) tukireb gnay 27 d/s 26 lasap
.2 alad awhab ,nakutnenem )2( tayA m alad tubesret gnay itrepes lah m askaJ ,)1( tayatad surah )utnabmeP askaJ aguj 17 lasap turunem( a apmetid gn kutnu arakrep naidajek t
sesorp taubmem nad tapmetes nakidiynep nakadagnem - itrepes ,ulrep gnay labrepaynlasim :
.a sakeb gnatnet - gnarab ,sakeb - awhab ,nakutnenem gnay ayniagabes nial nad gnarabnad ,nakukalid halet gnay anadip kadnit ada halet luteb
.b net at em gn gnaro nagnaretek nagnaretek askiremem nad iracn - adareb gnay gnaro nagnaretek irebmem tapad gnay aggnatet arap nad natahajek tapmet uata hamur id
iskas nad akgnasret( idajret halet gnay awitsirep gnatnet - akerem ;)isamrofni iskasakij nagnaretek irebmem gnay adnanem tuki surah ,silunem iadnap - sesorp inagnat
alad ajas naktubesid pukuc uti lah ,kadit ualak ,labrep m pr seso .tubesret labrep
26 lasaP )1( awabid nad nahatid halasreb agudid gnay gnaro ayapus nakhatniremem tapad al
nedid hadus uti gnaro ualak ;aynadapek nakkujnunem pukuc nagnaretek akij nad aynragi awhab a adap narutarep tagnignem nagned uti mumu tutnunep iawagep akam ,halasreb
akraulegnem tapad ,tukireb gnay taya n ub uti gnaro nahanem kutnu hatnirep a talad ;aratnemes m h nasala naktubesid surah uti la - sala hatnirep nakraulegnem kutnu na
it .nahatid naka uti gnaro tapmet nad u )2( alad duskamid itrepes aratnemes taub nahanem kutnu hatnireP m uti ulal gnay taya
arajnep namukuh nagned mukuhid tapad ,uti nataubrep alib ,nakraulekid tapad aynahamales - uhat amil aynamal nataubrep akij uata ,tareb hibel gnay namukuh nagned uata n
lasap narutarep kusam uti - 03 ,692 ,nasibahgnep taya 282 lasap 3 153 ,amatrep taya 533 ,1 adap 354 ,a973 ,873 ,273 ,amatrep taya 353 amatrep taya 0 084 nad ,954 ,554 ,454 ,
gnadnU batiK - P mukuH gnadnu ap kusam ,anadi as .b62 l 1391 .lbtS( eitnannodronethceR .oN gnatnet natahajek utaus uti nataubrep akij uata ,)174
nataubrep nakukalem kutnu naabocrep uata nautnab uata udnac gnatnet uata ipa atajnes lasap malad tubesret gnay i narutarep nakukalem kutnU .in - ep adap padahret ini narutar
rumureb muleb uti nataubrep nakajregnem mulebes gnay ,asawed muleb gnay gnarognadnU batiK 74 lasap malad narutarep akam ,nuhat saleb mane - anadiP mukuH gnadnu
nial gnay lah alages malaD .nakitahrepid kadit - utnu hatnirep akam ,nial taub nahanem k.nakraulekid helob kadit uti aratnemes
)3( tapmet id nad inis id duskamid gnay aratnemes taub nahanem kutnu hatnirep gnatneT laH .hudutretis adapek nanilas haubes nakirebid halkadneh ini nemelger malad nial
tacid halkadneh uti nanilas nakirebmem irebid nagned utiay ,uti hatnirep malad taadnatid nad laggnatreb - .inagnat
nasalejneP : tarus nagned nanahanep" nakamanid asaib gnay ,nanahanep gnatnet rutagnem ini lasaP
tukireb iagabes aynisi nupadA ."A ledom hatnirep : .a runem( askaJ :nahanem gnanewreb gnaY .)utnabmeP askaJ aguj 17 lasap tu .b L :nahanem aynama .)27 lasap askirep( irah 02 .c Sy tara - ayntarays :
.1 ."taubreb hagnet" anadip awitsirep taubreb gnay gnaro adA
.2 kujnutep adA - .akgnasret nahalasek gnatnet pukuc gnay. kujnutep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 82
.3 ada akgnasret adap nakhudutid gnay apA gnay anadip awitsirep utaus halmalad nakmutnacid gnay lasap utas halas malad naktubesid 26 lasap irad )2( taya
utiay ,ini : .A uata nuhat 5 arajnep aynanadip namacna gnay aynmumu adaP uata hibel
tukireb itrepes lasap utas halas .B asaP l .U.K nasibahgnep taya 282 nasilut narabeynep nataubrep halai ,.P.H -
rabmag ,nasilut - gnarab uata rabmag - raggnalem aynisi gnay nial gnarab.naalisusek
iagabes lubac nataubrep utnabmem uata nakdujuwem halai ,.P.H.U.K 692 lasaP.naasaibek uata nairahacnep
jamem halai ,.P.H.U.K 303 lasaP .idujreb kutnu natapmesek irebmem uata naku nakraibmem uata nakajregnem kutnu gnaro askamem halai ,.P.H.U.K 533 lasaP
.utauses gnarab .P.H.U.K )1( 153 lasaP , .asaib naayainagnep halai
hibelret nakanacnerid nagned naayainagnep halai ,.P.H.U.K )1( 353 lasaP .uluhad .asaib napaleggnep halai ,.P.H.U.K 273 lasaP
.naupinep halai ,.P.H.U.K 873 lasaP .rujuj kadit ajnalebreb halai ,.P.H.U.K a 973 lasaP
.rujuj kadit gnay lapak adohkan nataubrep halai ,.P.H.U.K 354 lasaP k haub kana nataubrep halai ,.P.H.U.K 454 lasaP irid nakiralem gnay lapa
.)isresed( kadit gnay )ariwrep nakub( lapaK haub kana nataubrep halai ,.P.H.U.K 554 lasaP
.aynnarayalep naksurenem uam em halai ,.P.H.U.K 954 lasaP al .lapak nanipmip padahret nanawalrep nakuk
arab nahadanep halai ,.P.H.U.K 084 lasaP natahajek lasa gn . .d ayntujnales nasalejneP :
.1 .A ledom nanahanep hatnirep tarus tubesid asaib aynhatnirep taruS
.2 malad uti hatnirep tarus nasubmet akam utnabmeP askaJ helo nakraulekid alibapApmet u igal nasubmet utas nad askaJ adapek nakiapmasid surah maj 42 h surah
irebid ;tatacid surah ini namirignep gnatnet ;akgnasret adapek nakamiretid.)17 lasap irad )2( taya( inagnatadnatid nad laggnatreb
36 lasaP
aI atajnes sapmarem aynkadneh - agudid uata ataynret gnay sakakrep tala nad atajnesakukalem kutnu nakanugrepid kutnu duskamid uata uti mukuhid tapad gnay nataubrep n
gnarab nailakes aguj naikimed ,uti nataubrep nakukalem - iakapid tapad gnay nial gnay gnarab.itkub gnarab idajnem kutnu
nasalejneP : gnaraB - halada ini lasap malad tubesret gnay sapmarid ulrep gnay gnarab gnarab - gnay gnarab
adap nasalejnep ayntujnales haltahiL ."itciled aroproC" nad "itciled atnemutsni" tubesid asaib.85 lasap
46 lasaP
)1( a idaj helob aynnagnaretek ,uti mukuhid tapad gnay nataubrep naadaek tahilem akiJ k naiagabreb irad helorepid tapad - iagab gnarab nad tarus - ,hudutret is adap ada gnay gnarab
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 92
uti hudutret is hamur ek igrep areges nagned halkadneh mumu tutnunep iawagep akam.naranebek iracnem kutnu iakapid tapad gnay nailakes iracnem kutnu
)2( i uti gnatneT a sesorp taubmem halkadneh - arem nad ,labrep gnarab sapm - gnay gnarabanam utiay ,uti ayniracid tapad - .itkub idaj kutnu iakapid tapad gnay anam
nasalejneP : .1 gnarab sapmarem/hadeleggnem gnanewreb gnaY - halada ini lasap malad gnarab
arays utnabmeP askaJ aguj 17 lasap turunem ,)askaJ( mumU tutnuneP iawageP aynt lasap nasalejnep ayntujnales askireP ."taubreb hagnet natapadek" awitsirep ada halada
adap 85 .oN .3 .2 tapmet surah hadelegid gnay tapmeT - id ualak ,56 lasap malad naktubesid gnay tapmet
taya tahil( iregeN nalidagneP auteK irad nizi ada surah nial tapmet .)77 lasap irad )1( .3 tarus halaynah sapmarid helob gnaY - kokop idajnem uata itkub nakapurem gnay tarus
tarus ianegnem ualak ,anadip kadnit - ukub nad tarus - gnarab kusam nakub gnay ukub itrepes anadip kadnit nakidajnem gnay m tarus aynlasi - gnay idabirp taruynem ada kadit
rah ,uti anadip kadnit nagned ayntuap ,tukgnas u auteK irad saget gnay asauk tarus ada s.)77 lasap irad )2( taya tahil( iregeN nalidagneP
.4 sesorp naktaubid surah ini nasapmarep/nahadeleggnep gnatneT - .labrep
56 lasaP malad duskamid gnay naaskiremeP :nakukalid helob ulal gnay lasap
.1 nial gnay nailakes malad nad ,laggnit uata maid uti hudutretis tapmet nagnarakep id - nial;aynsata id natapadek gnay
.2 pait adap - ti hudutret is tapmet nial gnay tapmet pait u guj naikimed ,laggnit uata maid a;
.3 tapmet id taubrep naklaggninem ada uata nakukalid uti na ;sakeb
.4 hamur id - gnuraw id ,gnapmunem tapmet hamur - gnay mumu tapmet id nad ipok gnurawnial - .nial nasalejneP :
tapmeT - tapmet nakapurem halada 3 nad 2,1 bus adap tubesret gnay tapmet - ada gnay tapmettukgnas - agned ayntuap tapmet nakgnades ,nakukalid gnay anadip kadnit n - gnay tapmet
.mumu tapmet halada ini lasap irad 3 .bus adap tubesret iapmas uti awitsirep malad tabajep aynlasim halnagnaj ,isatabmem kutnu ini nautneteK
tapmet id nahadeleggnep naknalajnem - hamur uata tapmet - tukgnas ada kadit gnay nial hamur - akiJ .mumu tapmet nakub aguj nad nakukalid halet gnay anadip awitsirep nagned ayntuap
tapmet hadeleggnem naka ikadnehgnem - rah ini nagnakaleb tubesret gnay tapmet u nizi ada sirad )1( taya tahil( iregeN nalidagneP auteK irad .)77 lasap
66 lasaP
)1( gnaraB - sukgnubid halkadneh uti mumu tutnunep iawagep helo sapmarid gnay gnarabrah ayntatacid uti nasukgnub adap ;legesid nad i gnarab utkaw - .sapmarid uti gnarab
)2( gnarab akiJ - ab kadit uata tapad kadit uti gnarab i ukgnub malad sukgnubid k akam ,nasgnarab adap - adap ;aynleges nagned satrek ialehes .aynnaktakelid halkadneh uti gnarab
adnatid atres aguj aynnaksilutid ini sata id duskamid gnay natatac uti satrek - .ayninagnat nasalejneP :
agnaj agajnem kutnu aynanug ini nalegeynep nad nasukgnubmeP uata gnalih ,kasur iapmas n.bijawreb kadit gnay gnaro helo rakutid
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 03
gnaraB - raseb gnay gnarab - nisem ,rotom adepes ,libom itrepes ,sukgnubid hasus gnay raseb satrek ialehes itakelid nagned pukuc ,sukgnub id ulrep kadit ayniagabes nial nad hamur ,tihaj
l uata atres aynleges nagned leba gnay nagnat adnat nad nahalsebmep irad natatac irebid.halsebmem
lasaP 76
naajrekeP - id nakukalid halkadneh ulal gnay lasap agitek malad nakgnaretid gnay naajrekepi ualak utiay ,hudutret is napadah a i naajrekep mulebes pakgnatid gnarab ;nakgnusgnalid ut -
aynirebid ayapus aynhuruynem nagned aynadapek naktahilrepid halkadneh uti gnarabgnarab ayapus nad uti gnatnet nagnaretek - naikimed gnay ualak utiay ,ayniadnatid uti gnarab
kadit uata tapad kadit uti hudutret is akij ;aynnasala ada nasibahgnep gnay nakukalem uamsesorp malad naktubesid halkadneh uti lah akam ,uti - .labrep
nasalejneP : gnarab sukgnubmem utkaw adap aynasawhaB - nad akgnasret helo nakiskasid surah uti gnarab
gnarab ulrep gnadnapid akij - ret helo adnat irebid surah uti gnarab halada aynduskam ,akgnasgnarab aynada irikgnumem hadum nagned akgnasret iapmas nagnaj agajnem kutnu - gnarab
nem uata .uti ag gnarab awhab nakat - i gnarab t .nial gnarab nagned rakutid halet u
86 lasaP m ,mumu tutnunep iawagep helo ulrep paggnaid uti lah. ualaK i aka a gnaroes awabmem naka
natahajek naadaek nad tafis gnabminem tapad gnay ,ayninamenem kutnu ilha gnaro aud uata.uti
nasalejneP : akij ,arakrep nakidiynep malad utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ akam ini lasap iynub turuneM
kek naka kadit ,ulrep u utnabmep nagnar em tapad uti akereM . m gnaro aud uata gnaroes awab naadaek uata lawhki lah sata nagnabmitrep irebmem tapad gnay ;ayninamenem kutnu ilha
natahajek susak malad aynlasim .itrepes ,idajret halet gnay - narakabek susak rasap ,gnudegwabid asaib ayniagabes nial nad tapad kutnu kinortkele ilha gnaro aud uata gnaroes a
ap turuneM .nakub uata "gnitiulstrok" anerak aynlasim uti narakabek hakapa nakpatenem as l adapek nagnolotrep irebmem bijaw ilha gnaro iagabes liggnapid gnay gnaro . pait akam 07
acnaid kadit alib ,isitsuj .P.H.U.K 225 uata 422 ,612 lasap malad anadip m
96 lasaP )1( am babes uata ,nasarekek nataubrep anerak itam lah malaD it ,kays nakgnatadnem uti
kimed i guj na a rap akul lah malad a rakam nad gnaro nucarem naabocrep uata h - rakam o awayn nakasanibmem kutnu nial gnay i akam ,gnar a aud uata gnaroes awabmem naka
em uti bibat ;ayninamenem kutnu bibat gnaro m uata uti itam babes gnatnet anacner ireb gnatnet nad iakulid gnay gnaro nadab uata uti tayam naadaek gnatnet nad uti akul babes
ayam nadab askirepid ulrep ualak uti lah .aynmalad halebes uti t )2( gnarO - ah malad liggnapid gnay gnaro l ad ini lasap adap tubesret gnay n gnay lasap adap
uti akerem awhab utiay ,mumu tutnunep iawagep napadah id hapmusid halkadneh ulalhuggnuses gnay naranebek turunem aynadapek anacner irebmem surah - ,aynhuggnus
kiabes gnay aynnauhategnep gnajnapes inkay - .aynkiab nasalejneP :
ini lasap iynub irad ataynret ;anamiagabeS m arakrep nakidiynep malad awhab gnaret aka gnanewreb utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ ayniagabes nad nahunubmep ,naayainagnep ,naitamek
em kutnu atnimid tapad nad natahajek tapmet id askiremem turut retkod awabm.aynnagnaretek
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 13
.natahajek tapmetek awabid tapad retkod uata ilha gnaroes asaitnanes kadit aynketkarp malaDgnarab nakaynabeK - ek mirikid uti nailhaek naaskiremep nakatnimid ulrep gnay gnarab adap
m silutret nagned ayntapadnep atnimid naidumek nad akere rep ,naayainagnep ianegnem,susuhK k natahajek nad nahunubmep ,naaso - padahret natahajek
akul tapadnem uata itam gnay nabrok akam ,gnaro natahesek nad awij - adapek mirikid uti akultikas hamur( retkod tayam naadaek ,naitamek babes gnatnet nailhaek araces askirepid kutnu )
akul atres - .retkod helo "mutrepeR te musiV" tarus nakraulekid naka aynhaduses gnay ,uti akul
07 lasaP paiT - nautnab irebmem kutnu liggnapid gnay gnaro pait gnaro iagabes isitsuj adapek ilha gnay
.uti nautnab irebmem gnatad bijaw bibat iagabes uata nasalejneP :
.1 ajas simedaka nakididnepreb gnay ajas nakub halai "ilha gnaro" nagned duskamid gnaY adap ipatet naka ,ayniagabes nial nad kinortkele ,nisem ,nanugnab ruynisni itrepes
aumes aynmumu gnay gnaro aynnaajrekep malad iadnap tama nad namalagnepreb ayniagabes nial nad ritnom ,tihaj gnakut ,uyak gnakut ,kasam uruj 'aynlasim itrepes
idajret gnaraj kadit anerak ,aynnaajrekep malad riham nad pakac ,namalagnepreb gnay utaus awhab ,ketkarp malad iseb gnakut nagnolotrep nagned rakgnobid tapad nairucnep
macam tahilem nagned irucid gnay ujab lanegnem( tihaj gnakut ,)uslap icnuk lanegnem(.)ayniagabes nad aynnatihaj
.2 anadip macnaid ini lah malad nautnab nakirebmem .uam kadit ajagnes gnay akereMp malad .).P.H.U.K 612 lasa
17 lasaP
)1( lah malad akiJ - nakukalid surah ,uti haduses lasap nad 16 lasap malad tubesret gnay lah id ridah tapad mumu tutnunep iawagep mulebes utis id nakhatnirepid gnay naaskiremep
askaj akam ,uti tapmet - adneh natukgnasreb gnay utnabmep areges nagned halk uggnunem libmas ipatet ;mumu tutnunep iawagep adapek uti lah nakuhatirebmem
agnatadek n i ,aynhatnirep tarus uata ayn a utauses alages nakukalem bijaw nad kahrebab narutarep turunem mumu tutnunep iawagep helo nakukalid surah nad helob gnay naig
i ada aynarikes akij ,ini a .ridah )2( askaj akiJ - itrepes aratnemes taub nahanem kutnu hatnirep nakraulegnem uti ,utnabmep
aud malad akam ,26 lasap malad duskamid maj tapme hulup em bijaw ai n nakmiriges gnay mumu tutnunep iawagep adapek aynnanilas d take - ked tapad gnay utiay ,aynta
nirep ayapus hatnirep irebmem t .areges nagned tubacid uti ha nasalejneP :
roes alibapA a hagnet natapadek" gnay anadip awitsirep iapmujnem utnabmeP askaJ gnnakadnit libmaid surah nad "taubreb - neP iawageP adapek naknabebid gnay nakadnit tutnu
surah utnabmeP askaJ akam ,utisid ridah tapad muleb askaJ nakgnades ,)askaJ( mukuH askaJ uti aratnemes nad askaJ adapek tubesret awitsirep nakuhatirebmem areges nagned
.askaJ adapek nakirebid gnay gnanewew alages naknalajnem kutnu kahreb utnabmeP laD tarus nakraulegnem utnabmeP askaJ alib awhab ,nakutnetid uti lasap )2( taya ma
i maj 42 malad akam ,aynamal irah 02 taub A ledom nanahanep a nakmirignem bijaw nagned tubacid uti hatnirep ayapus hatnirep irebmem .tapad gnay ,askaJ adapek aynnanilas
.areges
27 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 23
)1( tnemes taub nahanem kutnu hatnirep akiJ ara hagnet natapadek lah malad nakraulekid uti hatnirep ,j38 lasap 2 taya adap narutarep nakitahrepmem nagned ,akam taubreb
malad ek nakkusamid uti hudutret is haduses irah hulup aud taub nataukekreb aynahet .uti hatnirep tarus malad nakkujnutid gnay nanahat tapm
)2( turunem ,nahatid suret uti hudutretis ayapus nakhatnirepid kadit uti utkaw malad ualaK nalidagnep aretinap rotnak adapek natutnut nakmirikid alup ada kadit uata ,c 38 lasap
d uti arakrep ayapus iregen hudutret is ayapus hatnirep nagned nalidagnep helo askirepirah uti nahatid gnay akam ,j 38 lasap turunem ,nahatid suret uti u nagned nakakedremid s
arakrep nakadaid kadit i ualak ilaucek ,igal a ret tutap u nasala anerak gnurukid s - nasala.nial nasalejneP :
neP )A ledom hatnirep tarus( ini lasap nad 26 lasap turunem nakhatnirepid gnay nanahaemem alibapA .irah 02 aynah aynamal n tarays ihu - ,askaJ helo ini 02 nanahanep ,ayntarays
aynamal irah 03 taub nanahanep nagned naksuretid tapad ,C38 lasap adap nakrasadrebamem I.S ledom nanahanep hatnirep ,tarus iak . areges surah akgnasret akam ,kadit ualak ,
i ualak ilaucek ,naksabebid a nasala anerak nahatid suret tutap - .nial nasala
amileK naigaB NARUTAREP - NAULUHADNEP NAASKIREMEP GNATNET NIAL NARUTAREP
NAKUKALID GNAY WAGEP HELO NAD MUMU TUTNUNEP IA ASKAJ -UTNABMEP
37 lasaP
askaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep helo naktujnalid naaskiremep ualaK - akam ,utnabmep.ukalreb ini naigab narutarep
nasalejneP : narutarep isireb tapme ek naigab nagned iapmas amatrep naigaB - ianegnem narutarep
ynep nakadnit nad anadip awitsirep nakidi - idajret alibapa nakanaskalid surah gnay nakadnitah malad awemitsiret ,uti anadip awitsirep l naigab nakgnades ,taubreb hagnet natapadek
narutarep isireb ini lasap nagned ialumid gnay audek .bab irad amilek - net narutarep gnatnakadnit - natapadek raul id naidajek lah malad amaturet ,arakrep nakidiynep malad nakadnit
naktalubmem uata naktujnalem kutnu ,taubreb hagnet aggnihes ,nauluhadnep naaskiremepnug nasala pukuc aynkadit ada nakutnenem tapad )askaJ( mumU tutnuneP iawageP a
.bijawreb gnay nalidagnep ek aynarakrep naksurenem
47 lasaP )1( askaJ lasap turunem naaskiremep naktujnalem kahreb utnabmep - amales ,tukireb lasap
i uti naaskiremep awhab ,aynadapek nakuhatirebmem kadit mumu tutnunep iawagep a .nakukalem naka gnay iridnes
)2( akA rah uti akerem ipatet n u mumu tutnunep iawagep kujnutep uata hatnirep tagnignem s.uti naaskiremep nagned gnubuhreb
nasalejneP : kadit askaJ alibapa awhab utiay ,utnabmeP askaJ gnanewew gnatnet naksagenem ini lasaP
i awhab ,nakuhatirebmem a ka gnay haliridnes tapad naaskiremep akam ,nakukalem na.utnabmeP askaJ helo nakukalid
57 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 33
)1( nagnaretek ualaK - i nad halasreb uti hudutretis awhab nakkujnunem pukuc nagnaretek a ayapus agajnem kutnu uata naaskiremep nagnitnepek kutnu nahatid ilakes ulrep
ataubrep nakukalem dap nakutnetid gnay lah malad uti n a iawagep 26 lasap aud tayaaskaj uata mumu tutnunep - tapad uti naaskiremep nakukalem gnay utnabmep
.aratnemes taub nahanem kutnu hatnirep nakraulegnem )2( lasap malad narutareP - taya 17 ,26 lasap (2) nirep kutnu ukalreb 27 nad .ini hat
nasalejneP : ini lasaP m natapadek raul id lah malad nanahanep aynsusuhk ,nakidiynep gnatnet rutagne
tukireb lagabes uti nanahanep nautnetek isi nupadA ,taubreb hagnet : .a .utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ :nahanem gnanewreb gnaY .b :nahanem aynamaL hil( irah 02 .)27 lasap ta .c tarayS - ayntarays :
)1 .taubreb hagnet natapadek raul id anadip kadnit taubreb gnay gnaro adA )2 nagnaretek adA - nahab nad nagnaretek - nanikayek naktaugnem kutnu pukuc ,nahab
.akgnasid gnay gnaro nahalasek gnatnet )3 utnu ulrep tagnas gnamem uti nanahaneP k:
.a uata naaskiremep nagnitnepek ,
.b .uata ,anadip kadnit taubreb ignalugnem akgnasret iapmas nagnaj agajnem
.c irad radnihgnem nad irid nakiralem tapad akgnasret iapmas nagnaj agajnemnad ,nakhutajid naka gnay anadip
.d es taubreb halet hudutid akgnasret s lasap utau lasap irad - gnay lasap.26 lasap )2( taya malad naktubesid
.e tujnal hibel nasalejneP : )1 pmet malad ,hatnirep tarus nakraulegnem gnay utnabmeP askaJ akiJ u h
aJ adapek nakiapmasid surah aynnanilas maj 42 k .as )2 nay A ledom nanahanep hatnirep tarus iakapid nup inisiD aynnanurut g
irebid ,tatacid surah ,akgnasret adapek nakiapmasid surah asaitnanesadnatid nad laggnatreb - .inagnat
)3 nasala naktubesid surah uti hatnirep tarus malaD - tapmet nad nasala.nahanem
)4 ,26 lasap turunem nanahanep nagned amas ini nanahanep araCaynadeb kadnit malad nakukalid uti nanahanep 26 lasap turunem akij
lasap turunem nanahanep nakgnades ,taubreb hagnet natapadek anadip.taubreb hagnet natapadek raul id lah malad nakukalid 57
)5 i haduses nahatid gnay akgnasreT a malad ,nanahat tapmet ek awabidmaj 42 utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ helo aynnagnaretek ragnedid surah
.)67 lasap( naaskiremep nakukalem gnay
67 lasaP helo ragnedid surah ulal gnay lasap malad narutarep turunem nahatid gnay hudutret iS
tutnunep iawagep mU askaj uata mu - emep nakukalem gnay utnabmep aud malad uti naaskiri haduses maj tapme hulup a i aynidat ualak utiay ,nanahat tapmet ek awabid a igal muleb
.ragnedid nasalejneP :
nasala pukuc alibapA - askaJ helo gnaro akam ,57 lasap malad taumret anamiagabes nasalauneM .nahatid tapad utnabmeP askaJ uata ragnedid muleb akij uti gnaro ini lasap tur
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 43
pmet malad nanahanep tapmet id iapmas haletes ,aynnagnaretek u surah maj 42 h askirepid.aynnagnaretek
77 lasaP
)1( askaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep akam ,iregen nalidagnep autek nizies nagneD - nakukalem gnay utnabmep anam id utiay ,hamur hadeleggnem tapad naaskiremep - anam
.ulrep uti lah )2( tukireb lasap malad duskamid gnay lah malad ilauceK :
askaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep uti hadeleggnem utkaw akam - helob kadit utnabmeptarus sapmarem uata askiremem - tarus nad ukub ,tarus - kusam nakub gnay nial tarus
kutnu iakapid gnay uata uti mukuhid tapad gnay nataubrep nakidajnem gnay gnarabi ualak ,uti nataubrep nakukalem a nalidagnep autek irad asauk tapad saget nagned kadit
guj ulrep uti itrepes gnay asauK .uti nakukalem kutnu iregen naajrekep alib ,a.nial gnay natahajek iracnep iawagep adapek hurusid uti hamur hadeleggnem
nasalejneP : irad nizi ada surah uti tapmet hadeleggnem kutnu aynmumu adap akam ini lasap turuneM
tarus askiremem kutnu nakhab ,iregeN nalidagneP auteK - ukub ,tarus -b nial nad uku - nial ,idajret gnay anadip awitsirep )nagned tuap tukgnasreb( kokop idajnem kadit gnay nasilut
.iregeN nalidagneP auteK irad )susuhk( iridnesret nizi tarus nakulrepid ukalid nizi apnat utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ helo uti nahadeleggnep aguj heloB naka ,nak
malad uata "taubreb hagnet natapadek" surah aynawitsirep awhab tarays nagned ipatetnial kidiynep iawagep arap nakhaB .)kasednem( "ilakes gnitnep tagnas" naadaek - gnay aynnial
,nahadeleggnep nakukalem aguj helob nup utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ nakub ipatet nakatarays - tagnas" naadaek nad "taubreb hagnet natapadek" uti awitsirep awhab halada ayntarays
audek kutnU .)kasednem("ilakes gnitnep - isatabid hadelegid helob gnay tapmet ini aynaudtapmet iapmas halaynah - ajas 56 lasap malad naktubesid gnay tapmet lasap tahiL( - 87 lasap
.)85 nad
87 lasaP )1( utnabmep askaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep ,ilakes gnitnep tagnas gnay lah malaD
nizies kadit nagned hamur hadeleggnem aguj helob uti naaskiremep nakukalem gnayutiay nalidagnep autek :
e.1 udutretis tapmet nagnarakep id gnay nailakes malad nad ,laggnit uata maid uti hnial - ;aynsata id natapadek gnay ,nial
e.2 pait adap - ;laggnit uata maid uti hudutret is tapmet nial gnay tapmet pait e.3 naklaggninem ada uata nakukalid uti nataubrep tapmet id ;sakeb e.4 aw id ,gnapmunem tapmet hamur id id nad ipok gnur nial gnay mumu tapmet - .nial
)2( nakukalem hadner hibel gnay natahajek iracnep iawagep huruynem aguj helob al.uti hamur hadeleggnem naajrekep
)3( sata akam ,aynnagnagep haread raul id nakukalid surah uti hamur nahadeleggnep akiJmur ,aynnaatnimrep askaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep helo hadelegid uti ha - utnabmep
es gnay d take - .ayntaked nasalejneP :
natapadek" raul id lah malad tapmet nahadeleggnep gnatnet narutarep irebmem ini lasaPtukireb iagabes aynisi nupadA ."taubreb gnades :
.a eleggnem gnanewreb gnaY nutnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ :had
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 53 .b tarayS - ulrep kadit ,)kasednem( ilakes gnitnep tagnas uti nahadeleggneP :ayntarays
naadaek uata ilakes gnitnep tagnaS .iregeN nalidagneP auteK irad nizi iakamemahalsebmep nad nahadeleggnep awhab ,aynitra kasednem n akes ulrep tapeces surah il -
nalidagneP auteK irad nizi tarus uggnunem akij anerak helo ,nakukalid ayntapec ;iregeN uata pakgnatid naka gnay gnaro igal nakumetid tapad naka kadit nanikgnumek raseb
tna gnatnet patet gnay nasumureP .itkub kutnu halsebid naka gnay gnarab ulrep tama" ipaiT .nakirebid hasus uti "ilakes - iridnes uajnitid surah susak pait - ipatet naka ,iridnes
ulrep tama" nasala sitkarp idaj ,ada ulales uti "ilakes ulrep tama" tafis aynketkarp malad.nakanugrepid asaitnanes uti "ilakes
.c delegid helob gnay tapmeT ha : )1 nad,maidreb uata laggnit tapmetreb akgnasret namalah hurules iD ayntujnales
.uti namalah sata id tapadret gnay nahamurep aumes )2 nial iD - .maidreb uata laggnit tapmetreb akgnasret tapmet nial )3 sakeb tapadret ada ajas anam id uata arakrep naidajek tapmet iD - .sakeb )4 gnuraw ,napanignep hamur iD nial nad ipok - .mumu tapmet nial
.d gnaraB - gnaraB :halsebid helob gnay apa gnarab - tukgnas ada gnay gnarab - ayntuap.idajret gnay anadip kadnit nagned
.e l nasalejneP e tujnal hib : )1 es kadit iridnes utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ alibapA naknalajnem tapm
arap adapek ayngnanewew nakhapmilem tapad asaitnanes ,uti nahadeleggnep.nasil araces uata silutret araces kiab ,nahadner kidiynep iawagep
)2 haread raul id adareb gnay tapmet utaus id nakukalid surah gnay nahadeleggnePaJ uata askaJ gnanewew nad irad nautnab atnimid tapad ,utnabmeP ask
helo nakukalid naka nahadeleggnep gnanewreb gnay utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ.uti haread id
tarus nahalsebmep atres hamur nahadeleggnep narutarep anerak helO - uti tarustac nakirebid ini hawab id akam ,gnitnep tama :nakitahrepid tapad kutnu nata
.1 taubreb hagnet natapadek awitsirep malad iD aB i askaJ uata askaJ k alibapa ini iawagep taub( aynnial kidiynep iawagep arap nupuam ,utnabmeP
auteK nizi apnat ,)ulrep tama . .2 nahadeleggnep nakukalem naknanekrepid iregeN nalidagneP atres tapmet
ad askiremem n gnarab halsebmem - tarus nad gnarab - tukgnas ada gnay tarus -lasap( idajret gnay awitsirep nagned ayntuap - ,85 lasap .)56 nad 46
.3 taubreb hagnet natapadek awitsirep raul iD . tapmet .hadeleggnem kadneh .alibapa utnabmeP askaJ nad askaJ ,
gnarab halsebmem nad askiremem - tarus nad gnarab - tukgnas ada gnay tarus -awitsirep nagned ayntuap nalidagneP auteK irad nizi ada surah ,idajret gnay
kutnu nakgnades ,gnitnep tama gnay naadaek malad ilaucek ,iregeNtarus halsebmem nad askiremem - ukub ,tarus - gnay ayniagabes nial nad ukub
tukgnas ada kadit - tarus nakhutubid ,idajret gnay awitsirep nagned ayntuaplasaP( .iregeN nalidagneP auteK irad )susuhk( iridnesret asauk - nad 77 lasap
niaL kidiynep iawagep araP .)87 - ah malad aynnial l helob aynah ini kadnitreb .ini .sata id utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ irad hatnirep ada alibapa
97 lasaP
malad narutarep akam ,ini naigab malad duskamid gnay hamur nahadeleggnep adap padahreTlasap - .uti nagned nalajes ukalreb 76 nad 66 ,aud taya 46 lasap
nasalejneP :
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 63
narutareP - arutarep malad tubesret gnay n taubmem nabijawek gnatnet utiay )2( taya 46 lasaPsesorp - .iracid gnay gnarab nahalsebmep nad labrep
mep gnatnet utiay 66 lasaP b gnarab nalegeynep nad nasukgnu - gnarab .halsebid gnay 76 lasaP ulrep ualak nad ridah nasurahek gnatnet utiay gnarab iadnanem - gnarab naka gnay
.legesid nad sukgnubid
08 lasaP )1( askaj uata mumu tutnunep iawageP - uti naaskiremep nakukalem gnay utnabmep
iskas nad hudutretis ayapus huruynem - aynadapek gnatad ,ulrep aynpaggnaid gnay iskas.aynragnedid kutnu
)2( kiremep kutnU ,hudutret is ini naas ai iskas nad nahatid kadit - ;aynliggnap hurusid iskasgnaro - iskas uti irad niales nad ,aynadapek gnatad bijaw uti liggnapid gnay gnaro - iskas
gnaro ualaK .idajret aynranebes gnay apa gnatnet nagnaretek irebmem bijaw - gnaro tubesret gnay nad igal ilakes aynliggnap hurusid tapad uti akerem akam ,gnatad kadit uti
irad naidumek nupuata ,aynawabmem kutnu hatnirep aynnakatresid tapad uti lah malad.aynawabmem nad tupmejnem naka aynnakhatnirepid uti adap
nasalejneP : .1 d akgnasret naaskiremep kutnU .utnabmeP askaJ ,uata askaJ helo liggnapid iskas na
igal ilakes liggnapid ,kadit ualak ,gnatad surah uti liggnapid gnay iskas nad akgnasreTaynawabmem kutnu hatnirep iatresid nagned ulrep akij aynitra ,isilop nataukek nagned
bmem uti akerem akiJ .nasarekek lasap uata 212 lasap malad anadip macnaid ,gnakgna nakanekid asib kadit ,padahgnem uam kadit gnay iskas ini lah malaD .P.H.U.K 612
lasap malad tubesret gnay anadip nautnetek lasap anerak helo ,.P.H.U.K ,225 uata 422 - gnay iskas igab ukalreb aynah ini lasap akum id padahgnem kutnu mikah helo liggnapid
.nalidagnep .2 gnay nagnaretek irebmem liggnapid gnay akgnasret uata iskas akam ,18 lasap turuneM
i awhab ,)nasalareb( amiretid tapad a tapad kadit tikas anerak aynlasim itrepes( gnatadaJ akam ,)ayniagabes nial nad ur ek igrep surah uti utnabmeP askaJ uata ask m .akerem ha
18 lasaP
,amiretid tapad gnay nagnaretek irebmem hudutret is uata iskas aliB b i awha a tapad kaditaskaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep adapek gnatad - naaskiremep nakukalem gnay utnabmep
iawagep akam ,uti askaj uata - .aynhamur ek igrep halkadneh uti utnabmep nasalejneP :
amiretid tutap gnay nasala irebmem tapad aynitra "amiretid tapad gnay nagnaretek irebmeM" aynup ,agraulek naitamek ,sarek tikas kana ,tikas anerak aynlasim itrepes ,liggnamep helo
inem tajah nanatihk ,nakhak .ayniagabes nial nad kadit anerak gnatad tapad kadit hakapA?amiretid tapad gnay nasala nakgnologid tapad uti sib kian kutnu gnau aynup
tapadnep adap nakharesid uti aynaumeS .laggnit tapmet ayntaked huaj adap gnutnagret utIanaskajibek nad .liggnamep na
28 lasaP
)1( iskaS - lah malad ilaucek ,hapmusid kadit nagned ragnedid uti iskas - awemitsiret gnay lah .tujnal hibel gnay naaskiremep malad gnatad tapad kadit uti akerem awhab agudid ualak
gnisareb ragnedid halkadneh tapad aparebes uti akereM - gnisa helob ipatet ,.nial gnay nagned gnaroes nakpadahrepid
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)2( iskas hakada aynadapek nakaynatid halkadneh uti hudutret is askiremem utkaW - iskas ada ualak nad ,ragnedid ayapus aynatnimid gnay ,aynsata nahudut lakgnaynem gnay
iskas apais - h uti naaynatreP .uti iskas sesorp malad tatacid halkadne .labrep )3( uti . natahajek akitek awhab ,aynirid alebmem kutnu nakgnarenem uti hudutret is akiJ
i nakukalid a gnarab awhab ,aynnakatakid akij uata nial tapmet id ada - gnay gnarabnagned aynhelorepid aynadap natapadek gnay iagirucid aynadapek akam ,has gnay nalaj
surah l id ha m iskas aynnakkujnutid ayapus huggnus nagned atni - tapad gnay iskas turunem askirepid halsurah uti nagnaretek naranebek ;uti aynnagnaretek nakhugenem
.aynitsem nasalejneP :
.1 aroes naaskiremeP n naaskiremep malad iskas g nagned nakukalid mikah akum idp haletes naidumek uata )sirossimorp araces( uluhad hibelret uti iskas hapmuyne
araces( askirepid 28 lasap turunem ipatet naka ,)562 lasap )3( taya tahil( )sirotressa gnay nauluhadnep naaskiremep malad iskas naaskiremep akam askaJ helo nakukalid
lah malad ilaucek ,hapmusid apnat nakukalid surah utnabmeP askaJ uata - gnay lah malad padahgnem asib kadit nakritawahkid uti iskas awhab agudid ualak susuhk
rep ,tareb akul ,sarek tikas aynlasim itrepes ,ayntujnales naaskiremep g aul ek i ,iregen r nagned iskas naaskiremeP .ayniagabes nial nad patet gnay laggnit tapmet aynup kadit
sesorp malad naktubesid surah ini hapmusid - .labrep luteb uti iskas ualak nalidagnep gnadis akum id kaleK - sesorp akam ,ridah kadit luteb -
naretek naaskiremep labrep nad ,gnadis akum id nakacabid laggnit ini iskas nag gnadis akum id nasil araces iskas nagnaretek nagned amas iagrahid ini nagnaretek
.)952 lasap tahil( hapmusid gnay nalidagnep iskaS - udaid" aynitra nial gnay nagned gnaroes "nakpadahrepid" helob iskas - kakum "na
."nakisatnorfnokid" uata .2 iskaS - naknagnirem gnay iskas halai ini lasap ,)2( taya malad nakduskamid gnay iskas
a" iskas halada aynnawaL ."egrahc ed" iskas tubesid asaib gnay ,akgnasret nahalasek gnay iskas utiay ,"egrahc m .akgnasret nahalasek naktarebme
.3 tubesid asaib gnay halada ini lasap )3( taya malad naktubesid gnay .nagnareteK anerak helo ,ilakes gnitnep halada ini nagnareteK .akgnasret "ibila" gnatnet nagnaretek
em tapad uti nagnaretek akam ,luteb tapadret ualakij m .nahudut irad akgnasret naksabeb
aP 38 las nagnareteK - iskas nad hudutret is nagnaretek - nagnaretek irad ;naksilutid surah iskas -
sesorp taubid halkadneh uti ,nagnaretek - sesorp nad labrep - adnatid itsem ajas kadit uti labrep -askaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep helo inagnat - p nakukalem gnay utnabmep ,uti naaskireme
nagnaretek .irebmem gnay gnaro ualaK .uti nagnaretek irebmem gnay gnaro helo aguj ipatet.naktubesid surah ini lah akam uti inagnatadnanem' uam kadit uata tapad kadit uti
nasalejneP : iskas nad akgnasret nagnareteK - surah askirepid gnay iskas sesorp utaus malad naksilutid -
gnaro helo aguj ipatet naka ,nasilabrep helo inagnatadnatid ajas kadit ini labrep sesorp ;labrep alibapA .uti nagnaretek isi sata aynnaujutesrep adnat iagabes ,aynnagnaretek ragnedid gnay
epes ,inagnat adnanem kadit ini gnaro uata silunem tapad kadit anerak aynlasim itradnanem kutnu askapid ulrep kadit uti gnaro akam ,ulrep kadit aynpaggnagnem - naka ,inagnat
sesorp malad naktubesid uti lah pukuc ipatet - .ajas labrep
a38 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 83
iskas nagnaretek ragnedid surah ilak kaynabeS - iskas gnaro uata - gnay ,hudutid gnay gnaroaskaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep haread raul id laggnit uata maid - gnay utnabmep
naaskiremep nakukalem ti i ualak uti naaskiremep akam ,u a haread raul id nakukalid surah uti askaj naaratnarep nagned ,askaj - tnirepid helob .mumu tutnunep iawagep adapek nakha
askaj adapek uata - aid tapmet id asaukreb gnay utnabmep m iskas laggnit tapmet id uata - iskas.uti hudutret is uata
nasalejneP : atnimem gnay utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ aynasaiB ,nakukalid mizal ketkarp malad ini laH
nautnab nakragnednem uata askiremem kutnu haread raul irad utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJsesorp utaus taubmem ,uti haread raul id adareb gnay gnaroeses nagnaretek - malad labrep
aynat" kutneb - naaynatrep nagned isiid aynah gnay ,"bawaj - nakgnades ,ajas aynnaaynatrepgnaur adnatid nad isiid naka itnan gnay nakgnosokid nabawaj - askaJ uata askaJ helo inagnat
sesorp aynhaduses ,nautnab iatnimid gnay utnabmeP - .ilabmek mirikid uti labrep
b38 lasaP )1( iawagep helo ulrep paggnaid ualaK - askaj helo uata mumu tutnunep - gnay ,utnabmep
lem i akam ,uti naaskiremep nakuka a bibat adapek ulrep gnay anacner atnimem helobilha uata - .nial gnay ilha
)2( usreb halsurah uti akereM m askaj uata mumu tutnunep iawagep napadah id hap -huggnuses gnay naranebek turunem anacner irebmem naka akerem awhab ,utnabmep -
s kiabes gnay aynnauhategnep gnajnapes inkay ,aynhuggnu - ukalreb inis iD .aynkiab.a38 lasap nad 07 lasap malad narutarep
nasalejneP : id hapmus takgnagnem uti bibat uata ilha gnaro awhab idajret ilakes gnaraj aynketkarp malaD
hibel ,askaJ naped - eP askaJ hibeI tubesret nailhaek nagnaretek tarus uata anacneR .utnabmtagnignem nagned natukgnasreb gnay helo taubid aynasaib utaus uata ,natabaj hapmus
anam hapmus ,naidumek id hapmus takgnagnem nagned aynnakhugenem kutnu naaidesek.nalidagnep naped id nakukalid kalek
pait awhab itrareb gnay ,ini kutnu ukalreb 07 lasap awhab nakutnenem ini lasap irad )2( tayA - ,bibat uata ilha gnaro iagabes isitsuj adapek nautnab irebmem kutnu liggnapid gnay gnaro pait
ti nabijawek ihunemem kadit ajagneS .uti nautnab irebmem gnatad bijaw anadip macnaid u.P.H.U.K 612 lasap malad
c38 lasaP
)1( lah ada hudutret is padahret aliB - aktarebmem tagnas gnay lah n awhab itsap pukuc nadakgnaretid gnay adap kusam uti nataubrep n uti arakrep nad 26 lasap 2 taya malad
agnep askirepid tapad naka kadit agudid lasap malad nakpatetid gnay utkaw malad nalid uti nataubrep ayapus hagecnem kutnu uata naaskiremep nagnitnepek kutnu akam ,27
askaj ,irid nakiralem kadit hudutret is ayapus hagecnem kutnu uata ignaluid naka kadit ,hudutret is pakgnanem nakhatniremem tapad i ualak uata a taub nahatid .hadus
i ayapus nakhatniremem ,aratnemes a .nahatid patet )2( gnadnu helo nakadaitiD( - tarurad gnadnu .oN .)1591/1 )3( ragnedid surah hudutret iS o el h askaj uata askaj - hulup aud opmet malad utnabmep
naknalajid uti hatnirep haduses maj tapme .nakukalid muleb aynidat uti lah ualakij , )4( taya j38 lasap adap nakutnetid gnay lah malad ilauceK (2) gnay hatnirep akam ,
hulup agit irad amal hibel ukalreb tapad kadit ini lasap amatrep taya malad duskamidlajid uti hatnirep irah irad ialum gnutihret ,irah sibah muleb naaskiremep amaleS .nakna
pait ,iregen nalidagnep autek helo gnajnaprepid tapad uti hatnirep askaj natutnut akam -
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uti lah nasibahgnep gnay nagnubmas haduses ualak ,irah hulup agit nagned ilak pait.nalidagnep autek helo ulrep gnabmitid
)5( da kadiT( .)askaj tcnuja natabaj aynnaksupahid nagned gnubuhreb igal aynitra a nasalejneP :
.1 id iagabes aynisi gnay hatnirep tarus nagned nanahanep lahirep nakutnenem ini lasaPini hawab :
.a nahanem gnanewreb gnaY : .askaJ uata alapeK askaJ
.b tihret irah 03 :nahanem aynamaL .naknalajid uti hatnirep utkaw irad gnu
.c tarayS - ayntarays : )1 lah ada suraH - ada nad akgnasret nahalasek naktarebmem lubmit gnay lah
nasala - i awhab ,tauk pukuc gnay atayn nasala a anadip kadnit nakukalem.R.I.H )2( 26 lasap malad tubesret gnay
)2 arikid tapaD - karik malad ilidaid tapad naka kadit tubesret arakrep awhab ,na.irah 02 utkaw
)3 anerak naksuretid ulrep nanahaneP : .a uata ,naaskiremep nagnitnepek .b akgnasret helo anadip kadnit nagnalugnep hagecnem , uata .c .irid nakiralem akgnasret iapmas nagnaj hagecnem .d el nasalejneP tujnal hib :
.1 ,naknalajid nanahanep hatnirep haduses maj 42 utkaw malaD ,alapeK askaJ helo aynnagnaretek ragnedid surah akgnasret
utnabmeP askaJ uata askaJ . .2 42 utkaw malad akam ,askaJ helo nakraulekid uti hatnirep akiJ
i maj a pek aynnanilas nakmirignem bijaw nad ,alapeK askaJ ada hatnirep tubacnem nakhatniremem tapad ini alapeK askaJ
.areges nagned ini nanahanep .3 .I.S ledom iakapid ini nanahanep hatnirep kutnU .4 alapeK askaJ natutnut sata akam ini lasap irad )4( taya turuneM
pad uti nanahanep hatnirep ,askaJ uata helo gnajnaprepid tapait ,iregeN nalidagneP auteK - ualakij ,irah 03 nagned ilak pait
helo ulrep gnabmitid .uti lah nasibahgnep gnay nagnubmas nanahanep hatnirep tarus iakapid ini kutnU .nalidagneP auteK
.IV.S ledom lasap turunem :tukireb iagabes ayngnareT irah 02 iapmas aynah nanahanep 56 nad 27
gnades gnay arakrep aynarik alibapa akam ,ini c 38 lasap irad )1( taya turuneM .ajaspmet malad nalidagnep akumek nakpadahid tapad kadit uti askirepid u akam ,irah 02 h
uata alapeK askaJ a hatnirep irebmem tapad askaJ nad ,suret nahatid akgnasret rag03 irad amal hibel kadit ukalreb ini nanahanep natujnalek tarus( irah nanahanep hatnirep
gnubmasid tapad uti irah 03 utkaw askaJ uata alapeK askaJ natutnut satA .).I.S ledom -pait ,iregeN nalidagneP auteK helo gnubmas - k pait hatnirep taruS( irah 03 nagned ila
.).I V .S ledom nanahanep
d38 lasaP )1( is naatnimrep sata nupuam aynnatabaj anerak helo kiab iregen nalidagnep auteK
tarus ayapus atnimem kahreb ,hudutret - id uti arakrep nagned nagnubuhreb gnay tarusnad aynadapek nakakumek ayapus ,nakhatniremem askaj nagned takapumreb haletes
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 04
alib nakpatenem helob ai ,uti taub nasala ada ualaK .sakel nagned ihadusid naaskiremeptabmales uti naaskiremep - .nakiaselesid hadus surah ayntabmal
)2( p kusam kadit uti nataubrep ,ayntapadnep turunem akiJ akam ,2 taya 26 lasap naruta ada.nakraulekid ,nanahat malad ada gnay hudutret is ayapus nakhatniremem naka ai
:nasalejneP uata naialalek anerak ,uti akgnasret padahret nanahanep awhab ,idajret gnires ketkarp malaD
sgnalreb ,aynnaaskiremep malad natabmalek turalreb gnu - aggnihes ,amal utkaw aggnih tural ,naikimed idajret uti lah iapmas nagnaj nasawagneP .nahatid gnay gnaro adap nakigurem tama
.iregeN nalidagneP auteK kadnup id nakkatelid ini lasap turunem akgnasret naatnimrep sata nupuam aynnatabaj anera kiaB alibapa iregeN nalidagneP auteK
uata iskerok naknalajnem tapad ,amal ulalret kaga gnusgnalreb hadus asarid nanahanep utaustarus raga atnimem nagned naaskajeK adapek naruget - nagnubuhreb gnay sakreb uata tarus
leteS .aynadapek nakharesid uti arakrep nagned tapad ,naaskajeK alapeK nagned gnidnureb ha areges arakrep naaskiremep ayapus raga natukgnasreb gnay tabajep adapek nakhatnirepid
tabmales utkaw nakutnetid libmas ulrep ualak ,ihadusid nad nakiaselesid - ayntabmal.nakiaselesid hadus surah uti naaskiremep
aK surah akgnasret ,tujnal hibel akgnasret nahanem kutnu igal nasala ada kadit ataynret ual.naksabebid areges nagned
e38 lasaP
taruS - gnarab nailakes nad naaskiremep tarus - ,itkub adnat idaj iakapid tapad gnay gnarabsakeles nagned nakharesid halkadneh - nsakel .askaj adapek ay .uti nagned nalajes ukalreb 3 taya ,55 lasaP
f38 lasaP
)1( taya adap naruta turunem taubreb utnabmep askaJ - ,ini lasap malad tukireb gnay tayalasap adap naruta irad nad 55 lasap naruta irad gnapmiynem - malad ulal gnay lasap
ini naigab .e1 adaitiD( gnadnu helo nak - .)1591/1 .oN tarurad gnadnu .e2 nad hudutret is adap aratnemes naaskiremep nakukalid utkaw adap ataynret akij
iskas - aynitkub gnatnet aguj naikimed ,ajahasreb arakrep uti arakrep awhab iskasgnadnu nakanegnem lahirep nad - uti nataubrep nad gnadnu kadit aynasaib
amales irad tareb hibel gnay amatu namukuh nagned mukuhid - nuhat utas aynamal.arajnep
)2( ,hudutret is tutnunem naka nasala pukuc ,utnabmep askaj nagnabmit turunem anamaliBreb askaj adapek tarus nagned naropal nakmirignem areges nagned ai akam amas - amas
tarus nagned - nial gnay nailakes nad aynadapek nakmirikid gnay anacner tarus - gnay nial.uti nakukalid gnay nataubrep irad nagnaretek idaj iakapid tapad
)3( gnay nataubrep naktubeynem halkadneh ,ulal gnay taya malad duskamid gnay naropaLbabeynem helob ,anamalib utkaw nakgnarenem nagned ,hudutret is tutnunem naka nak -
)tamala( maid tapmet nad anam ,nakukalid uti nataubrep naadaek nad anam tapmet idiskas - nagnaretek irad kokop isi ,iskas - nial gnay nailakes nad aynnagnaretek - gnay nial
utnu gnitnep paggnaid .uti arakrep nakiaseleynem k )4( duskamid gnay nataubrep utauses anerak ,aratnemes taub nahatid hudutret is ualaK
amasreb mirikid ai akam ,2 taya 26 lasap malad - duskamid gnay ,naropal nagned amassid uata askaj adapek ,ini lasap malad ulal gnay taya audek adap napadah ek i awab huru
.uti iawagep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 14
)5( nad nahatid aguj tapad hudutret is ,aratnemes taub nahatid kadit ai lah malad nuPamasreb mirikid igal huggnatreb kadit nagned - askaj adapek uti naropal nagned amas
h nagned ualak ,uti iawagep napadah ek awab hurusid uata tapad ,naikimed gnay la gnay ajrek irah adap uata aguj uti irah adap nalidagnep askirepid uti arakrep ,iapacid
.ayntukireb iskas ini lah malaD - amasreb mirikid aguj tapad iskas - napadah e awab hurusid uata amas
.askaj )6( tnabmep askaj nagnabmit turunem anamaliB is tutnunem kutnu nasala pukuc kadit ,u
itrepes nataubrep utauses anerak helo tutnutid tapad kadit ai anamalib uata ,hudutret halkadneh ,nahatid .ai ualakij ,hudutret is akam ,)2( taya 26 lasa malad duskamid
patet ,igal huggnatreb kadit nagned nakakedremid lah malad i - rihkaret tubesret gnay lah.ini lasap ulal gnay taya adap naruta nakitahrepmem nagned ini
)7( ,ulal gnay taya adap naruta anerak hudutret is nakakedremem utnabmep askaj anamaliB.askaj adapek nakuhatirebid areges nagned halkadneh uti lah akam
ejneP :nasal arakrep nakujagnem gnatnet rutagnem ini f 38 lasaP - utiay ,nalidagnep adapek nagnir arakrep
arakrep - :arakrep gnadnU turunem gnay )naisilopeK mikaH( thceregdnaL naasaukek kusam ulud gnaY -
dajnem amlejnem nad naksupahid halet 1591/1 romoN taruraD gnadnu gnadiS :i gnay ,iregeN nalidagneP liceK gnadiS tubesid asaib gnay askaJ iridahid apnat
arakrep ilidagnem halada aynnaasaukek - macnaid gnay lipis anadip arakrep sutar amil adned uata/nad arajnep nalub agit irad hibel kadit gnay anadip nagned
nay uata ,haipur hibel kadit gnay itnaggnep anadip nagned macnaid paggnaid g natahajek aguj utigeb ,haipur sutar amil adned uata/nad arajnep nalub agit irad
gnadnU batiK 513 lasap malad nakduskamid gnay "nagnir naanihgnep" - gnadnu.anadiP mukuH
aardnaL" naasaukek kusam gnaY gnarakes gnay uluhad rimus araces naaskiremep "d araces iregeN nalidagneP raseB gnadiS malad naaskiremep idajnem amlejnem
arakrep ianegnem utiay ,rimus - gnatnet kiab anahredes ayntafis gnay arakreplup nad ,aynnaitkubmep gnatnet nupuam ,aynmukuh naanaskalep naka kadit a
nuhat utas irad tareb hibel gnay amatu anadip )namacna nakub( nakhutajid.arajnep
naasaukek kusam uti arakrep awhab ,tapadnepreb utnabmeP askaJ alibapa ini lah malaDirah adap uata aguj uti irah adap sutupid tapad uti arakrep nad "thceregdnaL" gnay ajrek
,arakrep sakreb akam ,akgnasret tutnunem kutnu nasala pukuc ada nakgnades ,tukirebgnarab - iskas nad akgnasret ,itkub gnarab - areges gnay askaJ adapek nakmirikid ayniskas
egeN nalidagneP gnarakes( "thceregdnaL" mikah adapek uti arakrep nakujagnem ir.)liceK gnadiS
"daardnaL" naasaukek kusam uti arakrep awhab ,tapadnepreb utnabmeP askaJ alibapA ,aynmukuh naanaskalep ianegnem kiab anahredes ayntafis anerak uti arakrep nad
ibel gnay amatu anadip nakhutajid naka kadit atres aynnaitkubmep gnatnet nupuam h akam ,rimus araces ilidaid tapad uti anerak helo nad ,arajnep nuhat utas irad tareb
nad satitnedi ,nakukalid gnay anadip awitsirep natubes nakisireb gnay arakrep sakrebiskas nad akgnasret nagnaretek - amasreb ,iskas - gnarab amas - nad akgnasret ,itkub gnarab
iskas - id ini rimus araces arakrep nakujagnem kutnU .askaJ adapek nakmirikid ayniskas nahanem kutnu gnanewreb hatnirep tarus apnat askaJ ,iregeN nalidagnep akum
.)k 38 lasap )3( taya askirep( irah 8 aynamal akgnasret
.maneeK naigaB
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 24
MEP NAKHADUYNEM GNATNET NAALUMREP NAASKIRE
g38 lasaP )1( sakeles nagneD - tarus amiretid haduses aynsakel - taubreb askaj ,naaskiremep tarus
lasap malad nakpatetid itrepes - .tukireb lasap )2( .)gnarakes naaskajek nanusus nagned gnubuhreb igal aynitra ada kadiT(
:nasalejneP naajrekeP - aajrekep naajrekep halada ini lasap malad askaJ helo nakukalid surah gnay n -
.m 38 d/s h 38 lasap malad tubesret gnay naajrekep
h38 lasaP askaj akam ,naaskiremep nahabmanep nakulremem uti nakukalid halet gnay naaskiremep akiJ
uata nakulrepid gnay utauses nakukalem utnabmep askaj helo nakukalem huruynem naajrekep nakukalem hurusid tutap ayntapadnep turunem gnay nial iawagep helo uata
.uti tarus nauslamep awhab ,naagud ada uti natujnal naaskiremep adap ualaK - ,nakukalid ada tarus
ynep adapek nakhatniremem tapad ai akam ek nakmirikid ayapus ,mumu napmitarus aynrotnak - gnay uata uslap akgnasid gnay ,aynnapmisid gnay has gnay tarus
utas akiJ .nial tarus nagned nakgnidnabid kutnu iakapid ulrep gnay uata ;nakuslapidrad naigabes ,naaskiremep kutnu ulrep aynpaggnaid gnay tarus kadit gnay ,ratfad utaus i
ek awabid aynhurules uti ratfad ayapus nakhatniremem tapad ai akam ,nakhasipid tapad .uti hatnirep tarus malad nakutnetid gnay utkaw amales askirepid kutnu aynrotnak
amirenem libmas napmiynep adapek nakiapmasid uti askaj hatnireP adnat tarus.tatacret tarus nagned aynadapek nakmirikid uata ,naamirenep
nakukalid kadit ini .lah akiJ .amiret adnat nagnaretek irebmem askaj ini namirignep ianegneMbabes ada kadit nagned ,uti hatnirep tarus malad nakutnetid gnay utkaw adap - aynbabes
gnay nagned askapid uti napmiynep ayapus hatnirep irebmem tapad askaj akam ,has kadit uti askaj helo ikadnehekid gnay tarus akiJ .uti tarus imirignem naka nadab askap
idajnem kutnu uti tarus nanilas taubmem napmiynep akam ,ratfad utas irad naigabess itnaggnep nanilas hawab id halebes iD .ilabmek amiretid uti ilsa tarus iapmas ilsa taru
adap aguj naktubesid anam natatac ,taubid uti nanilas aynbabes apa ayntatacid utinanilas nad nanilas - .uti nakirebid gnay nanilas
uti tarus awabmem uata namirignep sokgno alageS helo nanilas taubmem sokgno nad.namikahek sokgno kusam gnutihid napmiynep
tapad ai nad ini lasap 2 taya malad duskamid gnay naaskiremep nakukalem iridnes askaJ taya 96 lasap malad nakutnetid gnaY .hibel uata ilha gnaroes irad nagnarenep atnimem
asap nad 2 .ini lah malad ukalreb 07 l nagned mukuhid tapad gnay natahajek utauses nakukalem halasreb hudutid gnaroeses akiJ
gnadis adap kadnehekreb ai hakapa ,aynadapek nakaynanem askaj akam ,itam namukuhukuh ilha ,uata mukuh anajras gnaroes helo utnabid nalidagnep .m
:nasalejneP gnay nauluhadnep naaskiremep labrep sesorp irajalepmem nikgnum sakeles surah askaJ
uata gnaruk gnay ada aynisi awhab ataynret alibapA .utnabmeP askaJ irad aynamiretidnatukgnasreb gnay utnabmeP askaJ adapek nakhatniremem tapad ai akam ,halas uata
.ulrep aynpaggnaid gnay nakiabrep uata nahabmanep nakadagnem kutnu ,nial iawagep .)2( taya malad mutnacret anamiagabes "nauslamep" nagned nakduskamid gnay hakapA
halai nanikgnumek agit ada ini nauslameP uti tarus aynitra ,uslap uti iakapid gnay tarus uata ,uslap hadus gnamem alumes irad
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 34
ipatet naka ,luteb uti tarus aynlasa uata alumes aynitra ,nakuslapid uti iakapid gnay tarus nikgnum ,aynaumes uata naigabes ,aynisi habuid nikgnum ,nakuslapid naidumek
kukalid halet nikgnum ,naigab aparebeb nakgnalihid audek na - .aynaud ipatet naka ,aynitsemes gnay araces taubid .hadus aynlutebes uti iakapid gnay tarus
etkA utaus aynlasim itrepes ,aynitsemes gnay apa nagned amas kadit aynisitarays aumes turunem taubid gnay siraton - taumem ,nakulrepid gnay tarays
agnaretek nagnaretek ipatet ,siraton adap padahgnem gnay gnaro naataynrep uata n ,uslap id gnay aynetka nakub ini lah malaD .naranebek nagned nagnatnetreb uti
.aynisi ipatet naka nauslapek" tubesid asaib sata id b nad a bus adap tubesret gnay nauslapeK
es ,"lairetam nauslapek" halada uti c bus adap tubesid gnay nauslapek nakgnad".lautkeletni
tarus nakanugrepid ajagnes nagned ataynret alibapA - gnay akam ,uslap taruslasap irad lasap utas halas malad anadip macnaid halasreb - batiK 672 d/s 462 lasap
gnadnU - iP mukuH gnadnu .anad nagned inabebid aynnakududek anerak gnay tabajep halada "mumu napmiynep" tubesid gnaY
tarus arahilemem nad napmiynem nabijawek nad sagut - etka ,tarus - ratfad ,etka - ,ratfadretsiger - ratoN aynlasim itrepes ,mumu ayntafis gnay ayniagabes nial nad retsiger ,si
hanat naratfadnep napmiyneP ,agraw natatacneP iawageP nad lipiS natatacnep iawageP.ayniagabes nial nad
tarus iatnimid gnay "mumu nipmimep" araP - askaJ uata askaJ helo aynnautnab uata tarusemem uam kadit nasala apnat alibapa ,aynihunemem surah utnabmeP tapad ai ,aynihun
.)gnilezjig( arednasid aynlasim ,nadab naaskap nagned askapid anadip macnaid uti halasreb gnay aggnihes ,inis id ukalreb 07 lasap malad nautneteK
gnadnU batiK 522 uata 612 lasap malad - .anadiP mukuH gnadnu 38 lasap )6( taya malad nautneteK "mukuh tahesanep" lahirep nagned aynnagnubuh ada ini h
askirepid utkaw adap akgnasret gnaroes hakheloB .arakrepreb malad "alebmep" uata gnaroes helo utnabid )nauluhadnep naaskiremep( askaJ uata isiloP helo aynarakrep
a turuneM ?mukuh tahisanep uata alebmep akgnasret gnaroes akij ini lasap )6( tay askaJ akam ,itam anadip nagned macnaid gnay natahajek utauses nakukalem hudutid
helo utnabid nalidagnep gnadis id kadnehekreb ai hakapa aynadapek nakaynanem bijawlasap turuneM .mukuh ilha uata mukuh anajras gnaroes awkadret gnaroes .R.I.H )1( 452
gnaroes helob ini ,alebmep helo ignipmadid aynnagnitnepek kutnu kahreb gnamem nahalam ,aracagnep uata lorkop tubesid asaib gnay nial mukuh ilha uata mukuh anajras
alem hudutid gnay awkadret igab .R.I.H )5( 052 lasap turunem anadip awitsirep nakuk mukuh tahisanep gnaroes kujnutid mikaH helo ,itam anadip aynnamacna ada gnay
uata ,nalidagnep gnadis id utkaw adap ianegnem ini lah ipatet naka ,amucrep nagnedP .iregeN nalidagneP auteK adapek nakharesid uti arakrep haletes ayntapet utkaw ada
lasap utas ada kadit ,askaJ nad isiloP helo nakukalid gnay nauluhadnep naaskiremep askaJ aggnihes ,alebmep gnaroes nautnab sata akgnasret kah' naktubeynem gnay nup ignipmadnem naka gnay alebmep gnaroes kalonem gnanewreb utnabmeP askaJ uata
nasret hisam gnay riotisiuqni tafis halada ini ,nauluhadnep naaskiremep malad akg adnaleB iregeN id anadip araca mukuh nagned aynlah nial ,.R.I.H adap takelem
gnaroes adapek natapmesek nakirebmem utiay ,riotasucca hadus ayntafis gnay aynlasimapad kutnu akgnasret helo askirepid ialum aynarakrep utkaw adap alebmep ignipmadid t
.isiloP gnadnU malaD - awhab ,nakutnetid halet )0791/41 .oN .UU( namikaheK kokoP gnadnu
utnabid kutnu kahreb )nauluhadnep naaskiremep( nahatid/pakgnatid taas kajes akgnasretep uata alebmep helo rutaid surah hisam aynnaanaskalep anamiagab arac ,mukuh tahisan
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 44
gnadnu nagned tujnal hibel - gnadnu amaleS .gnadnu - ,taubid muleb ini urab gnay gnadnu.R.I.H malad nakutnetid gnay narutarep patet hisam ukalreb gnay akam
i38 lasaP
askaj nagnabmit turunem akiJ naaskiremep kusam nad askirepid pukuc hadus uti arakrep gnay iregen nalidagnep autek adapek aynnakharesid tarus nailakes akam ,iregen nalidagnep
gnadis malad askirepid uti arakrep ayapus tutnutid lah malad nad kahreb aynpaggnaidgnarenem nagned nalidagnep amaskes nak - nataubrep nakkujnunem uata aynamaskes -
tutnutid hudutret gnay ayapus atnimid anam gnatnet nataubrep .
:nasalejneP .252 lasap adap natatac askirep nakhalis ilidagnem asaukreb gnay iregeN nalidagneP gnatneT
j38 lasaP
ay natutnut nakujamem utkaweS aguj tapad askaj akam ulal gnay lasap malad duskamid gn.arajnep malad nahatid uata pakgnatid hudutret is ayapus tutnunem
lasap anerak nanahat malad adareb hudutret is ualaK - adap ,ini nemelger c38 nad 57 ,26 lasapnapek adapek nakharesid uti natutnut utkaw gnubuhreb gnay iregen nalidagnep naareti
nataubrep nagned - malad laggnit patet ai akam ,aynmalad id tubesret ada gnay nataubrep.uti natutnut gnatnet nasutupek libmagnem iregen nalidagnep autek iapmas nanahat
nut nakkusamem muleb askaj amales uti adap malaD kutnu asaukreb asaitnanes ai ,aynnatut nahatid gnay uata aratnemes taub nahatid gnay hudutret is nakakedremem huruynem
paggnaid arajnep malad nanahanep uata aratnemes taub nanahanep akij ,arajnep maladtnirep tubacnem bijaw ai ipatet nakA .igal ulrep kadit ha - malad ada gnay hatnirep
nahanem kutnu uata ,pakgnanem kutnu ,aratnemes taub nahanem kutnu uti arakreptarus nakmirignem utkaw adap akij ,arajnep malad - kadit uti sata id tubesret gnay tarus
.arajnep malad nahatid uti gnaro ayapus ayntutnutid
:nasalejneP lasap adap nasalejnep malad nakgnaretid halet anamiagabeS - akam ,c 38 nad 57 ,27 ,06 lasap
alum gnay uti nanahanep - hatnirep tarus nagned utnabmeP askaJ helo nakukalid alum hatnirep tarus nagned nanahanep nagned gnubmasid tapad ,naidumek ,A ledom nanahanep
pait igal gnubmasid tapad askaJ natutnut sata naidumek askaJ helo .I.S ledom - nagned ilak pait.iregeN nalidagneP auteK helo IV.S ledom hatnirep tarus nagned irah 03
nad nakajrekid iaseles hadus nauluhadnep naaskiremep ualakij akam j 38 lasap turuneMurunem nalidagneP naasaukek kusam atres kiab pukuc hadus aynnaaskiremep askaJ tapadnep t
nalidagneP auteK adapek nakiapmasid askaJ helo naidumek arakrep sakreb akam ,iregeN .nalidagnep gnadis malad askirepid uti arakrep ayapus raga natutnut tarus nagned iregeN
eB lup tapad askaJ ini tarus amasr a nut nakujamem hadus gnay akgnasret ayapus raga natut nagnabmitrep irad gnutnagret ini nanahanep aynamaL .nahatid patet ,nanahat malad id adareb
paiT .iregeN nalidagneP auteK tapadnep nad - helo nanahanep nagnajnaprep ilak pait auteK tapad uti arakrep iapmas )IV.S ledom hatnirep tarus( irah 03 aynamal iregeN nalidagneP
.sutupid
k38 lasaP )1( lah malaD - ,533 lasap nad e2 bus 1 taya f38 lasap malad duskamid gnay lah
ka askaj ,j38 lasap malad nakpatetid gnay apa irad radekes gnapmiynem awabmem na
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 54
sakeles - ilaucek ,kahreb gnay mikah napadah ek uti arakrep gnusgnal nagned aynsakelek taya malad nakutnetid gnay lah adap - .ini lasap 4
)2( tujnal hibel gnay nagnaretek atnimem ,ulrep anamalib ,gnusgnal nagned tapad askaJ nakukalem gnay iawagep irad .aratnemes naaskiremep
)3( napadah ek awabid tapad kadit uti arakrep nad ,nanahat malad adareb hudutret is ualaK tapad kadit uata ,1 taya 27 lasap malad tubesret gnay utkaw tawel mulebes mikah
tabmales aynnapadah ek awabid - haduses irah napaled malad ayntabmal hudutret is nagned akam ,5 taya f38 lasap malad tubesret gnay lah malad utiay ,askaj helo ragnedid haksuret ,naksutumem halkadneh uti askaj ,1 taya c38 lasap malad narutarep tagnignem
.hakkadit uata arajnep malad uti hudutret is nahatid )4( nay arakrep gnatneT naruta turunem askaj adapek utnabmep askaj helo nakmirikid g
naksutumem kutnu kahreb askaj akam ,f38 lasap malad nakutnetid gnay : .a is ualak ,ini lah malad :hudutret is tutnunem kutnu nasala ada kadit awhab
nagned ,nakakedremid ai halkadneh ,nahatid hudutret ;igal huggnatreb kadit .b tarus ini lah malad ;rimus nakujamid tapad kadit uti arakrep awhab - tarus
ilaucek ,naaskiremep nakanrupmeynem kutnu utnabmep askaj adapek nakmirikid aratnemes naaskiremep iridnes ihaduynem naka nasala iaynupmem askaj ualak
.uti ejneP :nasal
.1 ianegnem kiab anahredes ayntafis uti aynarakrep akij akam ini lasap )1( taya turuneM anadip ihutajid naka kadit alup igal aynnaitkubmep nupuam mukuh naaraggneleynep
nagned askaJ ,rimus araces askirepid tapad nad ,arajnep nuhat utas irad hibeL amatusakeles - aggnihes ,kahreb gnay mikah napadah ek uti arakrep awabmem aynsakel
rudesorp utiay ,i 38 lasap malad nakpatetid gnay apa nagned gnapmiynem ini rudesorp uata natutnut tarus iakamem nagned nalidagnep ek arakrep naujagnep aynitra ,asaib
hareynep tarus .arakrep na .2 nakitsamem anug askaJ helo nakulrepid alibapa awhab ,nakutnenem ini lasap )2( tayA
atnimem tapad gnusgnal nagned askaJ ,tujnal hibel nakukalid surah gnay apa nakadnit.nauluhadnep naaskiremep nakukalem gnay iawagep irad nagnaretek
.3 asap malad iD nautnetek naktubesid f 38 l - arakrep nakujagnem arac gnatnet nautnetek arakrep padahret awhab ayntujnales nakutnenem ini k 38 lasap irad )4( tayA rimus
:naksutumem gnanewreb askaJ uti utnabmeP askaJ helo nakujaid gnay rimus )1 lakes amas nasala ada kadit awhab akij ini lah malad ;akgnasret tutnunem kutnu i
;naksabebid areges nagned surah ,nanahat malad adareb akgnasret )2 sakreb ini lah malad ;rimus araces nakujaid tapad kadit uti arakrep awhab
akiaseleynem kutnu ,utnabmeP askaJ adapek ilabmek nakmirikid aynarakrep n naka puggnas askaJ ualak ilaucek ,asaib rudesorp araces uti arakrep sakreb
.iridnes nakiaseleynem araces askirepid tapad uti arakrep awhab tapadnepreb askaJ alibapa aynlah niaL
aJ akam ,533 lasap nad 2 bus )1( f 38 lasap malad duskamid gnay itrepes rimus ask.bijawreb gnay mikah napadahek gnusgnal uti arakrep awabmem tapad
l38 lasaP
gnadnu helo nakadaitiD - .)1591/1 romoN tarurad gnadnu .)sata id itrepes( .)sata id itrepes(
nahatid ai akij ,hudutret is akam ,aguj uti irah adap ilidaid tapad uti arakrep akiJ taub nagned ,areges nagned nakakedremid halkadneh ,arajnep malad nahatid uata aratnemes
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 64
naka gnay irah adap uata nakutnetid gnay irah adap gnatad ai ayapus hatnirep.kalek nakuhatirebid
m38 lasaP
lah awhab ,askaj adap atayn aliB - dapek naktarebid gnay lah kutnu pukuc kadit hudutret is a ,turunem tutnutid tapad kadit uti aynadapek naktarebid gnay nataubrep uata ,ayntutnunem
halkadneh askaj akam ,naraggnalep uata natahajek utaus uti lah luteb kadit babes ,mukuh.hudutret is naksapelem huruynem areges nagned
n38 lasaP
gnadnu helo nakadaitiD( - .)1591/1 romoN tarurad gnadnu
HUJUTEK BAB KIRTSID NALIDAGNEP GNATNET
gnadnu helo nakadaitid 99 lasap d/s 48 lasap irad aynhuruleS( - romoN tarurad gnadnu
.)1591/1
NAPALEDEK BAB NETAPUBAK NALIDAGNEP GNATNET
ad aynhuruleS( gnadnu helo nakadaitid 411 lasap d/s 001 lasap ir - romoN tarurad gnadnu
.)1591/1
NALIBMESEK RAB HELO ASKIREPID SURAH GNAY ATADREP ARAKREP ILIDAGNEM LAHIREP
IREGEN NALIDAGNEP
amatreP naigaB NAGNADISREP MALAD ID ARAKREP NAASKIREMEP GNATNET
p d/s 511 lasaP( gnadnu helo nakadaitid 711 lasa - .)1591/1 romoN tarurad gnadnu
811 lasaP
)1( surah ,iregeN nalidagnep naasaukek kusam amatrep takgnit adap gnay ,atadrep nataguG helo uata taguggnep helo inagnatadnatid gnay naatnimrep tarus nagned nakkusamid
ap turunem aynlikaw apais mukuh haread id iregen nalidagnep autek adapek ,321 las laggnit tapmet ,aynmaid tapmet iuhatekid kadit akij uata maid tapmetreb tagugret
.aynlutebes )2( nakujamid uti malad id laggnit kadit akerem gnades ,gnaroes irad hibel tagugret akiJ
nep autek adapek gnay ,uti tagugret irad gnaroes halas laggnit tapmet id iregen nalidagtagugret akiJ .taguggnep helo hilipid - nagnubuhrep malad nial amas utas tagugret
adapek nakkusamid uti nataguggnep akam ,gnuggnanep nad amatu gnaturep iagabes id iregen nalidagnep autek irad gnaroes halas irad amatu gnatureb gnay gnaro tapmet
lasap irad 2 taya adap nakutnetid gnay lah malad ilaucek ,uti amatu gnatureb gnaro adap
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 74
namikahek naanaskajibek atres hamakham nad mikah naruta gnatnet nemelger irad 6.).O.R(
)3( ad maid tapmet anamaliB aynlutebes laggnit tapmet alup igal ,lanekid kadit tagugret ir nakkusamid uti natagug tarus akam ,lanekid kadit tagugret akij uata ,iuhatekid kadit irad gnaroes halas uata taguggnep laggnit tapmet id iregen nalidagnep autek adapek
akij uata ,taguggnep adap uti tagug tarus akam ,paleg gnarab gnatnet uti tagug tarus.uti gnarab katelret apais mukuh haread id iregen nalidagnep autek adapek nakkusamid
)4( akam ,nakududekreb tapmet utaus nakutnetid nad hilipid hays tarus nagned aliBem tapad ,akus ai akij ,taguggnep nalidagnep autek adapek uti tagug tarus nakkusam
.uti hilipid gnay nakududek tapmet katelret apais mukuh haread malad iregen :nasalejneP
.1 askirepid surah gnay "atadrep arakrep" ilidagnem lahirep isireb .R.I.H nalibmesek baBk inis iD .iregeN nalidagneP helo irebmem radekes kutnu hadeafreb paggna ima
naitregnep gnatnet nagnaretek .1 :sata igabid uti lipis mukuh tubesid aguj gnay atadrep mukuH ."atadrep mukuh"
atadrep mukuh" nakamanid gnaY .lamrof atadrep mukuh .2 nad lairetam atadrep mukuhpmuk utiay "lairetam narutarep nalu - nagnubuhrep rutagnem gnay mukuh narutarep -
gnaro aratna nagnubuhrep - nadab uata gnaro - lubmit gnay ,nial amas utas mukuh nadabnarutarep aynlasim itrepes ,takaraysam naluagrep nagnubuhrep irad - gnatnet narutarep
awes ,ileb lauj - p ,iadag ,aweynem nad naiarecrep nad niwak gnatnet ,gnagad naoresre.ayniagabes nial
gnadnU,batiK malad mutnacret amaturet ini lairetam atadrep mukuH - mukuH gnadnugnadnU batiK ,lipiS - kadit gnay tadA mukuH malad nad naagainreP mukuH gnadnu
.silutret adrep mukuH" tubesid gnaY narutarep nalupmuk utiay "lamrof at - gnay mukuh narutarep
kah naraggnalep anerak lairetam atadrep mukuh arahilemem arac nakpatenem - nad kahnabijawek - nagned uata ,uti lairetam atadrep mukuh irad lubmit gnay nabijawek
narutarep nalupmuk nial naatakrep - rutarep tarays nakutnenem gnay mukuh na - tarays ,atadreP mikaH akum id naatekgnesrep nakgnusgnalem adap ihunepid surah gnay
nakutnenem gnay ayntujnales nad ,aynadap irad nasutupek utaus helorepmem ayapus.uti mikaH nasutup naanaskalep arac
uti lamrof atadreP mukuH gnadnU 6 lasaP turunem - 1591/1 romoN taruraD gnadnu kutnu nakgnades ,.R.I.H malad mutnacret arudaM nad awaJ haread kutnu tubesret."netsewegnetiuB tnemelgersthceR" malad mutnacret arudaM nad awaJ raul haread
.2 emep 'naka nauluhadnep akam ini 811 lasap turuneM helo atadrep arakrep naaskir helo inagnatadnatid surah gnay nanohomrep tarus nakusamep halada iregeN nalidagneP
isi nad kutneb gnatnet nautnetek ada kadit ini lasap malaD .aynlikaw uata taguggnep uti nanohomrep tarus aynmizal turuneM .uti naatnimrep tarus feitcudortni" nakamanid
aman isireb aynasaib gnay "tseker - gnay kahip audek laggnit tapmet nad amannasala nad tagugid gnay apa ,)tagugret nad taguggnep( atekgnesreb - natagug irad nasala
.uti abmem taguggnep haletes nad amiretid haduses ,uti nanohomrep taruS ayaib ray
ayaib nad kahip audek adapek nauhatirebmep nad naliggnamep sokgno nad isartsinimda helo atadrep arakrep ratfad malad tatacid ,taguggnep helo rayabid surah gnay ,iaretam
.aretinaP gned nalidagnep nagnadisrep irah nakpatenem iregeN nalidagneP auteK hatnirep na
naamasreB .uti nagnadisrep id padahgnem gnatad kutnu kahip aud ek liggnamem kutnu )tseker feitcudortni( natagug tarus uata naatnimrep tarus nanilas uti naliggnamep nagned
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 84
nehekid akij ,ai awhab ,nauhatirebmep• nagned ,tagugret adapek nakharesid ,aynikad.)121 lasap askirep( tarus nagned bawajnem tapad
.3 nakujaid tapad natagug ,furuh atub uti taguggnep alibapa akam 021 lasap turuneM huruynem uata tatacnem naka gnay iregeN nalidagneP auteK adapek nasil nagned
.ayntatacnem pad aynranebes gnay hakapaiS nakatakid tapaD ?uti nalidagnep akum id arakrepreb ta
id adareb gnay nad asawed muleb gnay akerem ilaucek ,mukuh nadab nad gnaro aumes.aynilaw uata likaw helo ilikawid surah ini akerem ;nanupmagnep hawab
911 lasaP
irebmem asaukreb iregen nalidagnep auteK uata taguggnep adapek nagnolotrep nad tahisan.ayntagug tarus nakkusamem lah gnatnet aynlikaw adapek
:nasalejneP
gnaro igab anugreb tama halada ini narutareP - aynasaib gnay ,nalidaek iracnem gnay gnaronad aynmumu mukuh gnatnet nauhategnep iaynupmem kadit naaskiremep naka uhat kadit
gnaroes nagnolotrep rayabmem kutnu upmam kadit alup igal ,aynsusuhk atadrep arakrep mikaH igab mumu nagnaral nagned nagnatnetreb aynranebes ini narutareP .mukuh tahisanep
aynnalidagnep adapek nakharesid halet gnay arakrep malad naka aynagudid tapad gnay uata , uata tahisan irebmem kutnu ,gnusgnal kadit uata gnusgnal nagned ,aynadapek nakujaid
kahip adapek nagnolotrep - ataynret ipatet naka ,aynaracagnep uata arakrepreb gnay kahipgnadnU awij nagned raneb iauses - mikaheK kokoP gnadnu 5 lasap )0791/41 romoN UU( na
nalidaek iracnep arap utnabmem nalidagneP ,arakrep malad awhab nakatagnem gnay )2( tayasarekes ahasureb nad - tapad kutnu nagnatnir irad natabmah alages isatagnem aynsarek
r ayaib nad tapec ,anahredes gnay nalidarep ayniapacret .nagni
021 lasaP nagned aynnakkusamid tapad gnay ayntagug tarus akam ,furuh atub taguggnep anamaliB
.ayntatacnem huruynem uata uti tagug tatacnem gnay ,iregen nalidagnep autek adapek nasil nasalejneP :
ro igab ilakes anugreb nad gnolonem tama ini narutareP gna - gnay nalidaek iracnep gnaro tarus naksilunem nad taubmem kutnu upmam kadit nad anahredes hisam aynnauhategnep
naka gnay iregeN nalidagneP auteK adapek nasil nagned nakujaid,tapad aynnataguG .natagug.aynnaktaubmem huruynem uata ,uti natagug naktaubmem
ikadnehgnem gnay ,srehciW .L.H.rM.rhJ ,aynnusuynep kadnehek nagned iauses ini nautneteK utkaw id gnay aisenodnI asgnab kutnu nalidagnep akum id atadrep arakrep naaskiremep raga
nad hadum ,sitkarp araces rutaid ,ajahasreb tama hisam aynnauhategnep pahat uti kaditgnadnU awij nagned alup iauses nalutebek tama nagneD .sokgno kaynab nakamem - gnadnu
nalidarep awhab nakutnenem gnay )2( taya 4 lasap )0791/41 .oN UU( namikaheK kokoP.nagnir ayaib nad tapec ,anahredes nagned nakukalid surah
a021 lasaP
lo nakadaitiD( gnadnu he - .)1591/1 .oN tarurad gnadnu
121 lasaP helo naksilutid uti taubrepid gnay natatac uata uti nakkusamid gnay tagug tarus haduseS nad ,irah nakutnenem autek akam ,uti kutnu nakaidesid gnay ratfad malad aretinap
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 94
m id askirepid naka uti arakrep aynmaj nakhatniremem ai nad ,iregen nalidagnep akuiskas helo iatresid ,uti utkaw adap ridah ayapus kahip haleb audek liggnamem - iskas
tarus alages awabmem nagned nad ,askirepid kutnu aynikadnehekid gnay - tarus.nakanugrepid kadneh gnay nagnaretek
liggnamem akiteK tagug tarus nanilas ialehes aguj nakharesid uti atreseb akam ,tagugret nagned uti tagug tarus bawajnem tapad ,uam ualak ,ai awhab nakuhatirebmem nagned
.tarus tubesret gnay ratfad malad tatacid ini lasap irad amatrep taya malad duskamid gnay napateteK
alad .ilsa tagug tarus adap aguj naikimed ,uti taya m muleb ualak ,nakukalid kadit ,amatrep taya mal~d id itrepes ratfad malad ek nakkusameM kalek nakgnutihrepid naka gnay gnau halmujes aretinap adapek uluhad hibel rayabid
riskatid aratnemes taub aynkaynab gnay naadaek turunem iregen nalidagnep autek helo atres naliggnap alages nakukalem sokgno nad naaretinapek rotnak aeb kutnu
naka gnay iaretem agrah nad kahip haleb audek adapek nakbijawid gnay nauhatirebmep.iakapid
:nasalejneP k naktamalaid gnay natagug taruS nad amiretid aynhaduses ,iregeN nalidagneP auteK adape
atres naliggnamep sokgno nad isartsinimda ayaib aumes rayabmem taguggnep helo rayabid surah gnay iaretem ayaib nad kahip audek adapek nauhatirebmep
ad malad tatacid )ini lasap )4( taya tahil( taguggnep .aretinaP helo atadrep arakrep ratf hatnirep nagned nalidagnep nagnadisrep maj nad irah nakpatenem iregeN nalidagneP auteK nagned naamasreB .nagnadisrep id gnatad kutnu kahip haleb audek liggnamem kutnu
haresid natagug tarus nanilas ialehes ini naliggnamep nagned ,tagugret adapek nak taruS .tarus nagned bawajnem tapad aynikadnehekid akij ai awhab ,nauhat irebmep
tafisreb gnay nasikgnat isireb naka nikgnum ini nabawaj : lah naranebek hatnabmem tagugret utiay lapisnirp nasikgnaT - nakakumekid gnay lah
uggnep helo uata ,aynnatagug tarus malad tag tarus isi gnusgnaL araces hatnabmem kadit tagugret utiay ,ispeske nasikgnaT
nagned awhab ,nakatagnem nalaj nagned aynnatagug kalonem utiay ,aynnatagugnasala - rakrep ilidagnem kutnu gnanewreb kadit nalidagnep utnetret nasala ayna
gnay mikah gnanewew nagned nagnubuhreb gnay aynitra ,fitaler araces gnanewew ,tulosba araces gnay nakub ,aynmukuh haread nagned nagnubuhreb
.aynarakrep tafis nagned nagnubuhreb gnay em kutnu 021 lasap malad nautnetek ada furuh atub gnay taguggnep igaB aynnatagug nakuam
tarus bawajnem helob nautnetek ada kadit tagugret igab ipatet naka ,nasil nagned helob ai uam ualak ,121 lasap )2( taya turunem nahalam ,nasil nagned natagug
.tarus nagned ipatet ,uti natagug bawajnem
221 lasaP rep irah nakutnenem akiteK tapmet uata maid tapmet aratna karaj gnabminem autek ,nagnadis
lah malad ilaucek nad gnadisreb iregen nalidagnep tapmet irad kahip haleb audek laggnit ,hatnirep tarus malad naktubesid ini lah nad ,askirepid areges nagned uti arakrep raneb ulrep
opmet akam helob kadit nagnadisrep irah irad kahip haleb audek naliggnamep irah aratna.ajrek irah agit irad gnaruk
:nasalejneP tapmet iapmas kahip haleb audek namaidek tapmet irad karaj aynhuaj taked iuhategneM
na utkaw aynamal nakutnenem kutnu ulrep uti nagnadisrep taas nad naliggnamep taas arat.gnadisreb ialum
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 05
ipatet naka ;amal aguj aynutkaw ,huaj aynkaraj ualak ,kednep aynutkaw ,taked aynkaraj ualaK agit tikides gnilap gnadisreb irah irad uti kahip haleb aud ek naliggnamep irah aratna hupmet
.ajrek irah
321 lasaP )1( gnay ,asauk helo ilikawid uata utnabid tapad kahip haleb audek ,ikadnehekid anamaliB
gnay ualak ilaucek ,awemitsiret asauk tarus nagned uti nakukalem kutnu aynnakasaukid tarus malad uti asauk irebmem aguj tapad taguggneP .ridah iridnes uti asauk irebmem
p 811 lasap amatrep taya turunem nakkusamid nad ayninagnatadnatid gnay naatnimre rihkaret lah malad akam ,021 lasap turunem nasil nagned nakukalid natagug akij uata
.ini tagug tarus taubid gnay natatac malad naktubesid surah uti naikimed gnay ,ini )2( ay iawageP iagabes aisenodnI kutnu arakrep naknalajnem ,mumu narutarep anerak gn
.uti naikimedes gnay awemitsiret gnay asauk tarus iakamem ulrep kadit ,iregen likaw )3( ilikawid gnay ,kahip haleb audek ayapus ,hatnirep irebmem asaukreb iregeN nalidagneP
dap aynasauk helo ukalreb kadit uti asauK .iridnes padahgnem gnatad ,nagnadisrep a.nediserP taub
:nasalejneP .1 utiay ,macam aud ada ini lasap malad tubesret anamiagabes ilikawem helob gnay asauK
gnay asauk utiay mumu asauK ."susuhk asauk nad "mumu alauK" tubesid asaib gnayt natagug nakujagnem utkaw adap uata )811 lasap( natagug tarus malad id kujnutid hale
nagned gnay gnaro utiay susuhk asauk duskamid gnay nakgnades ,)021 lasap( nasil.arakrepreb ilikawem kutnu nakasaukid )susuhk( iridnesret asauk tarus
.2 akrepreb araca pisnirP pisnirp nagned nanialreb gnamem ini lah malad .R.I.H turunem aruB ed po tiiamelgeR" turunem arakrepreb araca gnay "gniredrovsthceR ekjilregr ukalreb
haleb aud ek .R.I.H turunem ualaK .uluhad adnaleB aidniH namaz id tarab gnaro igabhgnem ayapus nakduskamid kahip haleb audek. halurab ikadnehekid ualak( iridnes pada
kahip haleb audek uti nial gnay "tnemelger" turunem akam ,) asauk helo ilikawid helob gnay aracagnep gnaroes nautnab nakanuggnem naksurahid asaitnanes arakrepreb gnay
lak ,"ruerucorp" tubesid asaib kadit paggnaid ,"ruerucorp" apnat gnatad akerem ua.gnatad
.3 arageN likaw iagabes aisenodnI kutnu arakrep naknalajnem gnay iregeN iawageP oj 13 romoN 1491 dalbstaatS nagned habuid gnay 225 romoN 2291 dalbstaatS turunem
halada iregeN nalidagneP kutnu 89 romoN .uti iregeN nalidagneP adap isitsuj rispOgnadnU aynraulek nagneD - askaJ halada uti iawagep 1591/1 romoN taruraD gnadnU
.askaJ uata alapeK
421 lasaP ,uti nakutnetid gnay irah adap iregen nalidagnep padahgnem gnatad kadit taguggnep akiJ
ggnapid ai nupiksem padahgnem nial gnaro huruynem alup kadit uata ,tutap nagned li ;arakrep ayaib mukuhid taguggnep nad rugug paggnaid ayntagug tarus akam ,aynilikawem
hibel rayabmem haduses ,igal ilakes aynnatagug nakkusamem kahreb taguggnep ipatet naka arakrep ayaib uluhad .idat tubesret gnay
nasalejneP : nakgnades ,aynasauk nupuam iridnes kiab ,nagnadisrep irah adap ridah kadit taguggnep ualaK
aynitra ,rugug paggnaid aynnatagug akam ,tutap nagned liggnapid halet ai awhab ataynret uti nagned naamasreb nad ,igal ukalreb kadit aynarakrep sokgno rayabmem kutnu mukuhid ai .
utnet gnarab hadus uti haleteS haduses igal ,aynnatagug nakujagnem kutnu gnanewreb ai.nakbijawid gnay ayaib rayabmem uluhad hibel rayabmem
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 15
521 lasaP irepid naka uti arakrep irah adap gnatad kadit tagugret akiJ huruynem alup kadit uata ,ask
natagug akam ,tutap nagned liggnapid ai nupiksem ,aynilikawem padahgnem nial gnaro ,iregen nalidagnep adapek atayn ualak ilaucek ,)ketsrev( ridah kat nagned amiretid uti
.nasalareb kadit uata kah nawalem uti naawkadnep awhab A ,121 lasap adap tubesret gnay aynnabawaj tarus malad id ,tagugret akij ipatet nak
asaukreb kadit iregen nalidagnep awhab )eitpecxe( nanawalrep nakakumegnem autek ,ridah kadit aynlikaw uata iridnes ai nupiksem akam ,aynarakrep askiremem
aw iregeN nalidagnep haduses ,uti nanawalrep gnatnet nasutupek irebmem bij autek akam ,amiretid kadit uti nanawalrep akij aynah nad taguggnep aynragnedid
.uti arakrep gnatnet naksutumem iregen nalidagnep upek halnakuhatirebid autek hatnirep sata akam ,amiretid tagug tarus akiJ nalidagnep nasut
ai awhab ,aynadapek alup nakgnarenem atres uti nakhalakid gnay gnaro adapek iregen gnay arac nagned nad opmet malad id )tezrev( nanawalrep nakujamem kahreb
.aguj uti nalidagnep akum id uti nasutupek gnatnet 921 lasap adap nakutnetid etinaP nakhatnirepid aynulud hakapais adapek uti nasutup tarus hawab id tatacnem ar
kiab ,uti lah gnatnet uti gnaro nakgnaretid gnay hakapa nad uti naajrekep naknalajnem.nasil nagned nupuam tarus nagned
nasalejneP nagnadisrep id padahgnem gnatad kadit gnay ualaK nakukalrepid naka natagug ,taguggnep uti
irah adap gnatad kadit gnay alibapa ipatet naka ,421 lasap malad tubesret gnay itrepes kutnu aynasauk adapek naklikawem alup kadit ai alup igal ,tagugret uti arakrep
ap nagned liggnapid hadus ai nupiksem ,padahgnem tarus malad natutnut akam ,tut nasutup aynitra gnay ,"aisnesba ni" uata "ketsrev" nasutup nagned amiretid uti natagug
kah nawalem uti natutnut awhab iregen nalidagnep adap atayn akij ilaucek ,ridah kated nakhutajid gnay mikah nasutuP .nasalareb kadit uata ini ridah kat nasutup nagn
tawel mulebes naknalajid helob kadit 821 lasap malad tubesret gnay nautnetek turunem sata utiay ,ulrep gnay lah malad ilaucek ,nakuhatirebid haduses irah saleb tapme
.taguggnem gnay gnaro nakased b ,ataynret ualakij ini lah malaD ispeske utaus nakujagnem halet aynmulebes tagugret awha
tagugret nupiksem akam ,121 lasap adap nasalejnep malad duskamid gnay anamiagabes iregeN nalidagneP auteK ,nalidagnep gnadis id padahgnem gnatad kadit aynlikaw uata
ranebek uluhad askiremem nakbijawid ,aynnasutupek nakirebmem nad uti ispeske aynna.aynarakrep kokop askiremem ialumem halurab uti haletes
kadit adapek nakujutid gnay halai ini 521 lasap )2( taya malad duskamid gnay ispeskE ,fitaler araces aynarakrep askiremem taub nalidagnep ayngnanewewreb aynduskam
araces gnanewew nakub ,aynmukuh haread nagned nagnubuhreb gnay gnanewew.aynarakrep tafis adap gnutnagret gnay gnanewew utiay ,tulosba
621 lasaP
mulebes ,tapad iregen nalidagneP ,idat sata id lasap audek adap tubesret gnay lah malad iDkhutajnem audek taub liggnapid gnatad kadit gnay kahip ayapus nakhatniremem ,nasutupek na
id .autek helo nakuhatirebid gnay ,nial nagnadisrep irah adap padahgnem gnatad ,aynilakiagabes ukalreb uti nauhatirebmep apais igab ,gnatad gnay kahip adapek nagnadisrep malad
.naliggnap :nasalejneP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 25
gnisam ,521 lasap nad 421 lasap utiay ,sata id tubesret gnay lasap audeK - rutagnem gnisam liggnapid hadus nupualaw ,tagugret nupuata ,taguggnep alibapa ,nakukalid surah gnay apa
aguj ,nagnadisrep padahgnem gnatad kadit ,tutap nagned iagabes nial gnaro huruynem kadit gnay tagugret igab nakgnades ,rugug paggnaid aynnatagug taguggnep padahreT .aynlikaw
.ketsrev nasutup nagned aynarakrep nakhalakid uti gnatad kadit lah malad utiay ,naraggnolek utaus nakirebmem ini 621 lasaP - d tubesret lah lasap mala - lasap
naka ,uti sata id tubesret itrepes nasutupek libmagnem areges bijaw kadit mikah 521 nad 421 igal ilakes liggnapid uti gnatad kadit gnay kahip ayapus raga nakhatniremem tapad ipatet
ilak aud ek gnay naliggnap adap alibapA .padahgnem ayapus kadit patet uti akerem aguj ini nasutupek libmaid halurab akam ,padahgnem kutnu aynlikaw huruynem uata padahgnem
lasap malad tubesret gnay itrepes - .sata id 521 nad 421 lasap nakaes ini 621 lasap malad nautneteK - mas nagnaj mikah raga natagnirep irebmem naka iap
asegret nagned kadnitreb - awhab ,ada patet nanikgnumek aynlasim itregnemid haduM .aseg nagned nakiapmasid halet limrof araces ilakgnarab nupualaw ,padahgnem kutnu naliggnamep
tegnem kadit uti liggnapid gnay gnaro aynhuggnuses nikgna,m ipatet naka ,tutap gnatnet iuha naliggnap tarus nautnetek turunem anerak helo ,lihatsum gnay lah nakub inI .uti naliggnamep ipatet naka ,liggnapid gnay gnaro nagned iridnes umetreb kadit al .atis uruj helo naknalajid uti
lapek nad ased alapek adapek uti naliggnap nakhareynem kutnu ialal uti ased ahibel ,aynnakiapmaynem - ialab id naajrekep aynkaynab anerak awhab ,tagniid ualak hibel
.tuwarmes aynasaib uti ased
721 lasaP padahgnem nial gnaro huruynem kadit uata gnatad kadit tagugret irad hibel uata gnaroes akiJ
kam ,aynilikawem ,nial nagnadisrep irah adap iapmas nakrudnuid uti arakrep naaskiremep a adapek nagnadisrep utkaw adap nakuhat irebid uti nakrudnugnem laH .taked gnilap gnay
gnay kahip h tagugret gnades ,naliggnap nagned amas uti nauhatirebmep akerem igab ,ridad kadit gnay gnay nagnadisrep irah padahgnem igal ilakes autek helo liggnap hurusid ,gnata
utas malad kahip nailakes igab naksutupid naidumek nad ,askirepid arakrep uti akiteK .nial.)tezrev( nanawalrep naknanekrepid kadit anam sata ,nasutupek
:nasalejneP nem ini lasaP gnatad aynaumes kadit tagugret alibapa ,nakukalid surah gnay apa nakutne
irah ini lah malaD .aynasauk iagabes padahgnem nial gnaro huruynem kadit uata padahgnem gnay nial gnay nagnadisrep irah adap iapmas nakrudnuid arakrep naaskiremep gnadis
lo nakutnetid .amal ulalret helob kadit anam narudnugnep utkaw ,iregeN nalidagneP auteK he uti utkaw adap ridah gnay arap igab nad nagnadisrep malad nakuhatirebid ini narudnugneP auteK helo ,ridah kadit gnay igab nakgnades ,naliggnap iagabes ukalreb ini nauhatirebmep
eP nalidagn uti gnatad naka gnay gnadis malaD .liggnapid ayapus nakhatnirepid iregeN .kadit nupuam gnatad gnay igab kiab ,sugilakes tagugret aumes igab aynarakrep naksutupid
.nanawalrep nakujagnem naknanekrepid kadit ini mikah nasutupek satA
821 lasaP )1( asutuP tapad kadit ,)ketsrev( ridah kat nakukalid gnay kahip gnades nakhutajid gnay n
adap duskamid gnay ,nauhatirebmep haduses irah saleb tapme tawel mulebes naknalajid.521 lasap
)2( mulebes naknalajid ayapus nakhatnirepid tapad uti nasutup akam ,ulrep tagnas akiJ sata ,nasutupek nakhutajid haduses autek helo uata nasutup malad kiab ,uti opmet tawel
.tarus nagned nupuam nasil nagned kiab taguggnep naatnimrep :nasalejneP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 35
isukeskeid helob kadit uti mikah ketsrev nasutupek awhab ,nakutnetid ini lasap malaDawel mulebes iregeN nalidagneP auteK nauhatirebmep haduses dah sateb tapme utkaw t
nupualaW .521 lasap )3( taya malad mutnacret gnay anamiagabes nakhalakid gnay adapek aguj helob tubesret nasutupek ,ulrep paggnaid iregeN nalidagneP auteK helo akij naikimed
ad nakukalid taguggnem gnay gnaro naatnimrep sata ,uti irah 41 irad gnaruk hupmet mal gnay hupmet malad nasutupek nakukalem nautneteK .silutret araces nupuam nasil araces
nupuam ,aguj uti mikah nasutup malad ilakes amas naktubesid tapad ini irah 41 irad gnarukp nagned .nasutupek nakhutajid haduses nakraulekid gnay iridnesret hatnire
921 lasaP
tapad ,uti nasutup amirenem kadit nad )ketsrev( ridah kat ai gnades mukuhid gnay ,tagugreT.uti nasutupek sata nanawalrep nakujamem
akid gnay adapek nakuhatirebid uti nasutup akiJ tapad uti nanawalrep akam ,iridnes uti nakhalah saleb tapme opmet malad amiretid ir uti nasutup akiJ .uti nauhatirebmep haduses
tapad uti nanawalrep akam ,iridnes uti nakhalakid gnay adapek nakuhatirebid kaditagnirep haduses napaledek irah iapmas amiretid uata ,691 lasap adap tubesret gnay nat
napaledek irah iapmas ,tutap nagned liggnapid haduses padahgnem kadit lah malad.791 lasap adap tubesret gnay ,audek hatnirep tarus nasutupek naknalajid haduses
rac nagned askirepid nad nakkusamid uti nanawalrep taruS kutnu rutaid gnay ,asaib gnay a.atadrep arakrep
,naajrekep nahanem iregen nalidagnep autek adapek nanawalrep tarus nakujameM nasutupek naknalajnem kutnu nakhatnirepid akij ilaucek ,nasutupek naknalajnem
.)tezrev( nanawalrep ada nupualaw nawalem gnay akiJ ,ridah kat ai gnades nasutup ihutajid aynilak audek taub gnay ,)tnasoppo(
.amiretid tapad kadit uti nanawalrep akam ,igal nanawalrep atnimem :nasalejneP
,uti nasutup amirenem kadit nad ketsrev nagned nakhalakid gnay tagugret ini lasap turuneM kutnu kahreb kutnu utkaw satab nupadA .uti nasutupek sata nanawalrep nakujagnem
:tukireb iagabes nakutnetid uti nanawalrep nakujagnem gnay gnaro adapek nakuhatirebid iridnes mikah helo uti ketsrev nasutupek alibapa
hatirebmep haduses irah 41 malad aynhupmet akam ,halak .uata ,uti nau iapmas aynhupmet akam ,iridnes mikah helo nakuhatirebid kadit uti nasutupek alibapa
auteK haduses utiay ,691 lasap malad tubesret gnay naruget haduses 8 ek irah ai ayapus itahesanem nad halak gnay kahip liggnamem iregeN nalidagneP
k ihunemem .uata uti nasutupe 8 ek irah iapmas aynhupmet ,tutap nagned liggnapid haduses gnatad kadit ai alibapa adap tubesret gnay iregeN nalidagneP auteK hatnirep tarus naknalajid haduses
gnarab naikes atisid ayapus hatnirep tarus utiay ,791 lasap - ahip kilim gnarab k tubesret gnay gnau halmujes rayabmem kutnu pukuc asarid aggnihes ,halak gnay
.nasutupek naknalajnem ayaib atres uti nasutupek malad padahret nanawalrep natutnut askiremem nad nakkusamem arac ini lasap )3( taya turuneM
nagned nakukalid uti ketsrev nasutup nad nakkusamem itrepes amas gnay arac.asaib arakrep askiremem
nalidagneP ek nakkusamid halet ketsrev nasutup padahret nanawalrep natutnut alibapA nagned mikah akij ilaucek ,naknalajid kadit tubesret nasutupek isukeske akam ,iregeN
nu nakhatniremem susuhk sata nupadA .)ini lasap )4( taya tahil( aynnakukalem kut ,amiretid naka kadit aynnanawalrep tagugret padahret aynilak aud ek ketsrev nasutupek
.igal nawalid tapad kadit uti nasutupek aynitra
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 45
031 lasaP kahip haleb audek ,uti nakutnetid gnay irah adap akiJ nagned iregen nalidagnep akam ,gnatad
.akerem nakiamadrepmem naka abocnem autek nagnolotrep taubrepid ,gnadisreb utkaw adap akam ,iapacid tapad uti naikimed gnay naiamadrep akiJ
nem naka mukuhid kahip haleb audek anam malad ,uti gnatnet )etka( tarus haubes itape iagabes naknalajid naka nad nataukekreb naka anam tarus ,uti taubrepid gnay naijnajrep
.asaib gnay nasutup .gnidnabid nakniziid kadit naikimedes gnay nasutupeK
gnaroes iakapid ulrep ,kahip haleb audek nakiamadrepmem naka abocnem utkaw adap akiJ uruj .uti kutnu iturutid tukireb gnay lasap narutarep akam ,asahab :nasalejneP
id padahgnem gnatad kahip haleb aud ek nakutnetid gnay irah adap alibapa ini lasap turuneM kutnu ahasureb mikaH akam ,akerem asauk nup uata iridnes akerem kiab ,nagnadisrep
kiamadnem nagnadisrep id akam ,lisahreb ini ahasu alibapA .uti kahip aud ek uluhad hibel na ihunemem surah kahip haleb aud ek awhab naksutupiD .naujutesrep etkA utaus taubid ulal
nad asaib mikaH nasutupek utaus nataukek nagned amas ini etka nataukeK .uti naujutesrep helob kadit uti macames nasutup ipatet naka ,asaib nasutupek itrepes alup naknalajid
.isasak uata gnidnab nakatnimid .131 lasap malad narutarep iakapid tapad ,asahab uruj nakanugrepid ulrep alibapA
131 lasaP
ipatet naka ,padahgnem kahip haleb audek akiJ itsem ini lah( nakiamadrepid tapad kaditkahip helo nakkusamid gnay tarus akam ,naaskiremep naatirebmep malad naktubesid -
tas halas akij nad ,nakacabid kahip u tarus malad iakapid gnay asahab mahap kadit kahipkujnutid gnay asahab uruj helo nakhamejretid uti audek nad asahab malad autek helo
.kahip haleb uruj gnaroes iakamem nagned ulrep ualak ragnedid tagugret nad taguggnep akam uti haduseS
.asahab surah ,hapmusid hadus gnay iregen nalidagnep asahab uruj nakub ai akij ,uti asahab uruJ
napadah id nakhapmusid nad suluL nagned nakhamejretnem naka ai awhab ,autek.nial gnay asahab malad ek asahab utas irad nakhamejretid surah gnay apa salhki
.asahab uruj igab ukalreb 451 lasap irad agitek tayA :nasalejneP
d nautnetek nakrasadreb nakahasuid gnay naiamadrep alibapA tapad kadit 031 lasap malaamatrep akam ,nakiamadid tapad kadit kahip haleb aud ek aynitra ,iapacret - tarus amat
tagugret adapek natapmesek irebmem mikaH uti haduseS nakacabid surah natagugggnep ipatet naka ,tagugret aynah kadiT .uti natagug bawajnem kutnu ragned id nup tagu
iakapid ualaK .asahab uruj nakanugid tapad ulrep alibapa ini lah malaD .aynnagnaretek hapmusid surah ai akam ,hapmusid muleb gnay ,iregeN nalidagneP raul irad asahab uruj
retnem naka ai awhab ,iregeN nalidagneP auteK helo uluhad hibelret nagned nakhamej.nial gnay asahab ek asahab utaus irad nakhamejretid surah gnay apa raneb
ialum ,aynhunepes uti natagug iukagnem ai ualak ilaucek ,tagugret aynasaib ini lah malaDadit mikaH awhab nasikgnat aynlasim ,nasikgnat uata ispeske nakujagnem nagned k
nupuam fitaler naasaukek iaynupmem kadit aynitra ,uti arakrep ilidagnem asaukreb ulrep nad akij ,natagug kokop sata aynnabawaj nakujagnem ulal nad ,tulosba
padahret )eitnevnocer natagug( nasalab natagug uata nawalem natagug nakujagnem natagug ,taguggnep arac itrepes amas gnay araces naksutupid nad askirepid surah anam
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nagnaretek gnudnagnem alup surah ini nawalem nataguG .alumes gnay natagug igabnasala nad tagugid gnay apa gnatnet - alumes gnay natagug isi itrepes uti natagug nasala
.)a 231 lasap( t alibapA ai awhab ,naksutumem mikaH akam ,nasalareb uti nasikgnat awhab ataynre
akam ,kalotid uti nasikgnat alibapA uti arakrep ilidagnem kutnu asaukreb kadit.naksuret id uti arakrep naaskiremep
lasap )3( taya malad nautnetek akam ini lasap )4( taya iynub turuneM uruj igab ukalreb 451 iagabes ragnedid tapad kadit gnay akerem awhab nakgnarenem gnay utiay ,asahab
.asahab uruJ idajnem takgnaid tapad kadit ,iskas
231 lasaP nad kahip haleb audek adapek nagnarenep irebmem ,askiremem utkaw adap ,kahreb auteK
ujnunem naka ai akij nakanugrepid tapad akerem gnay nagnaretek nad mukuh ayapus nakk.rutaret nad kiab nalajreb arakrep ayapus ,ulrep paggnagnem
:nasalejneP .1 nagnatnetreb ayntakekah adap ,911 lasap malad narutarep itrepes ayntafis ,ini narutareP
igab awhab ,saza nagned uata ,aynnagnat id adareb halet gnay arakrep malad mikaH gnusgnal kadit uata gnusgnal nagned ,aynadapek nakujaid naka aynagudid tapad gnay
kahip adapek nagnolotrep uata tahisan irebmem kutnu gnaralid - arakrepreb gnay kahipama ipatet naka ,aynaracagnep uata adap nalidagnep aynnalaj naracnalek igab anugreb t
ah nad ,aynsusuhk kahip haleb aud ek nagnitnepek igab nad aynmumu l alup iauses inignadnU awij nagned - gnadnU( namikaheK kokoP gnadnu - )0791/41 romoN gnadnU
akrep malad awhab nakutnenem gnay )2( taya 5 lasap utnabmem nalidagneP ,atadrep arsarekes ahasureb nad nalidaek iracnep arap - kutnu nagnatnir alages isatagnem aynsarek
.nagnir ayaib nad tapec ,anahredes gnay nalidarep ayniapacret tapad .2 d aynilesa atak malad gnay ,ini lasap malad "mukuh ayapu" duskamid gnaY tubesi
nalaj halada ,"leddimsthcer" - tapad kutnu hupmetid tapad gnay mukuh turunem nalaj kutnu mikah naasaukek padahret ispeske aynlasini itrepes nalidaek utaus iapacid
nial nad isasak ,nagnidnaB ,ketsrev nasutup padahret nanawalrep ,ilidagnemI .ayniagabes igal ada hisam uti gnipmas iD .asaib gnay mukuh ayapu halada aumes in
ipatet naka .R.I.H malad tubesid kadit ini .asaib raul gnay mukuh ayapu tubesid gnayinis id nakgnaretid kutnu aguj kiab .
malad anserT .R .rM turunem ,ini asaib raul mukuh ayapu gnatneT gnay aynukub:tukireb itrepes ,.R.I.H ratnemoK" ludujreb
.a irad 01 letit .I ukuB malad rutaid ,)tezrev nedred( agitek kahip nanawalreP fohsthcereggooH nad eititsuJ nav daaR kutnu atadreP aracA mukuH nemelgeR
873 lasap( - tek gnaro awhab halai ,aynkokoP .)483 nakujamem tapad agi kiab ualakij ,aynkah nakigurem tapad gnay nasutupek utauses padahret natarebek uata aynarakrep malad id liggnapid hanrep kadit ,ilikaw ai gnay nupuata iridnes ai
nagned nupuam "gnigeov" nalaj nagned kiab ,kahip iagabes atres tuki kadit nalaj."tsmoknehcssut"
.b sekeR - atadreP aracA mukuH nemelgeR IX letit I ukuB malad rutaiD .lipis 583 lasap( sata id tubesret - gnaro nanohomrep sata awhab halai aynkokoP .)104
malad nakhutajid gnay nasutupek ,liggnapid hanrep uata kokop idajnem gnayadisrep nasutupek nad nanawalrep sata nagn - hadus gnay ridah kadit nasutupek
lah malad id ilabmek kiratid tapad ,igal )tezrev( nawalid tapad kadit - gnay lah.583 lasap malad taumid utasrep utas itrepes ,utnetret
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.c rep macam aud halada inI :"tsmoknehcssut" nad"gnigeoV" irad nagnat narupmac 71 ek naigab ,II letit ,I ukuB malad rutaid ,arakrep utas malad id agit ek kahip
792 lasap( sata id tubesret atadreP aracA mukuH nemelgeR - .)282 arakrep utaus malad id nagnitnepekreb gnay gnaro paiteS" :ayniynub 792 lasaP
nay ,atadrep ayapus tutnunem tapad ,nial gnay kahip haleb aud aratna id idajret g nad )atres tuki( "gnigeov" aynadeB ."irupmacnem uata atres tuki nakhelobrepid ai
tukireb itrepes halai )irupmacnem( "tsmoknehcssut" : s gnipmas id irid naktapmenem = )atres tuki( "gnigeoV" amasreb kahip utas hala -
"tsmoknehcssuT" .nial gnay kahip ipadahgnem in4 kahip nagned amas hagnet id )irid naktapmenem = irupmacnem( - .kahip haleb aud ek aratna hagnet
.d ek naigab I letit ,I ukuB malad rutaiD .)arakrep malad kusam kiratid( "gnirawjirV" amil 07 lasap( sata id tubesret atadreP aracA mukuH nemelgeR irad - .)67
gnay kahip haleb aud ek raul id arakrep utaus malad ualakij idajret ini gnirawjirV.agit ek kahip iagabes arakrep malad kusam kiratid
.3 ta "nagnaretek ayapu" utiay "nagnaretek" duskamid gnaY )leddimsjiweb( "itkub" ua hapmus nad naukagnep ,naakgnasrep ,iskas nagned itkub ,tarus nagned itkub itrepes
.461 lasap malad tubesret anamiagabes
a231 lasaP pait malad kahreb tagugreT - .ilaucek nawalem natagug nakkusamem arakrep pait
ujamem taguggnep ualak uti nawalem natagug gnades ,tafis utaus anerak natagug nak;aynkilabes nad iridnes aynirid ianegnem naka
askiremem kahreb kadit taguggnep tagug tarus askiremem gnay iregen nalidagnep ualak.nahisilesrep kokop nagned gnubuhreb uti nawalem natagug
krep malad .nasutupek naknalajnem gnatnet nahisilesrep ara malad akam ,nawalem tagug nakujamid kadit amatrep takgnit naaskiremep malad ualakiJ
.uti natagug nakujamem tapad kadit nagnidnab :nasalejneP
atagug nakujagnem kutnu natapmesek irebid tagugret igab anerak helO .aynitra ,nawalem n natutnut nakujagnem ulrep kadit uti tagugret akam ,taguggnep ilabmek taguggnem kutnu
amasreb uti nasalabmep natagug nakujamem nagned pukuc ipatet naka ,urab - nagned amasaid tapad ini nawalem nataguG .aynnawal natagug padahret aynnabawaj araces kiab nakuj
.)b 231 lasap tahil( nasil araces nupuam ,silutret tagug kutnu natapmesek aynnakirebid nagneD - arakrepreb aynnalaj akam ini taguggnem
.sugilakes askirepid tapad nalaosrep aud anerak helo ,racnal hibel idajnem lasap irad 3 nad 2,1 bus adaP utiay ,aynnailaucegnep naktubesid ini :
.1 nakgnades ,nial nadab uata gnaro kutnu kadnitreb uti arakrep malad taguggnep ualakiJ ,nasalareb gnamem ini laH .taguggnep idabirp nagnitnepek kutnu uti nawalem natagug
nawalem taguggnep nagned amatrep taguggnep babes munko aud nakapurem inis id.aynnagnubuh ada kadit nial amas utas gnay
.2 iaynupmem kadit amatrep natagug askiremem gnay iregeN nalidagneP ualakiJ uti nawalem natagug isi aynlasim itrepes ,nawalem natagug askiremem anug gnanewew
epmok kusamret ayntafis anerak gnay nial nalidagnep uata amagA nalidagneP isnetn.uti iregeN nalidagnep nakub
.3 anerak helo ,mikah nasutupek isukeske ianegnem atekgnes gnatnet uti arakrep ualakiJ igal nalaosrep ada kadit hadus ayntakekah adap uti mikah nasutupek naanaskalep malad
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gnatnet aggnihes ,nakiaselesid halet mikah helo utauses alages babes ,naatekgnesrep.natagugreb gnilas kutnu igal nasala ada kadit
b231 lasaP
)1( amasreb nawalem natagug nakujamem bijaw tagugreT - kiab ,aynnabawaj nagned amas.nasil nagned nupuam tarus nagned
)2( agug tauB .ini naigab irad narutarep ukalreb uti nawalem nat )3( ilaucek ,nasutupek utas malad naksutupid nad sugilakes nakiaselesid uti arakrep audeK
tapad amatrep gnay arakrep awhab ,tapadnepreb iregen nalidagnep aynarikes ualakgnay adapirad nakiaselesid uluhad hibel tapad naikimed anam lah malad ,audek
alum natagug ipatet ,nakukalid - uti naksutupid muleb gnay nawalem natagug nad alum.rihkaret nasutupek nakhutajid iapmas ,aguj uti mikah helo askirepid patet hisam
)4( agug malad gnaw aynkaynab akij ,nakhelobrepid nagnidnaB amatrep takgnit nat gnay gnaw halmuj adapirad hibel nawalem natagug malad gnaw nagned habmatid
kaynabes - gnay mikah iagabes iregen nalidagnep helo naksutupid tapad gnay aynkaynab.iggnitret
)5( igabid uti arakrep audek aliB - nisareb nakhutajid nasutupek nad igab g- akam ,gnisa.nagnidnab kah gnatnet asaib naruta iturutid halsurah
:nasalejneP amasreb nakujaid nanawalrep natagug ini lasap )3( nad )1( taya turuneM - nabawaj amas
.nasil araces nupuam silutret araces kiab ,aynnatagug sata tagugret agug nad amatrep nataguG malad sug ilakes sutupid nad askirepid surah uti nanawalrep nat
uti arakrep ;aguj asib ,nial tapadnepreb iregeN nalidagnep alibapA .nasutupek tarus utas awhab ,halai nakiabaid helob kadit gnay ipatet naka ,hasipret araces sutupid nad askirepid
atagug audek iapmas aguj uti mikah helo aynnaaskiremep nakiaselesid asaitnanes surah uti n.rihkaret gnay nasutup nakhutajid
331 lasaP
811 lasap naruta turunem ai gnades iregen nalidagnep padahgnem liggnapid tagugret akiJnimem tapad ai akam mikah padahgnem hasu kadit nakujamid ini lah akij ,mikah adap at
.awhab nakataynem mikah ayapus ,amatrep gnadis mulebes nakrihalem halet tagugret akij ,igal nakitahrepid naka kadit uti tagug tarus :asaukreb kadit ai
.nial nanawalrep utauses :nasalejneP
gnatnet rutagnem ini 331 lasaP kutnu mikah ayngnanewreb kadit gnatnet ispeske nakujagnem ianegnem narutarep taumem )2( taya 521 lasap nakgnades ,nasil araces ,arakrep ilidagnem
.silutret araces uti macames ispeske naalumrep gnadis id mikah adapek nakujaid surah uti nasil araces ispeskE .
431 lasaP
adap akam ,iregen nalidagnep naasaukek kusam kadit gnay arakrep utaus uti nahisilesrep akiJ aynirid nakataynem mikah ayapus atnimid tapad ,uti arakrep naaskiremep malad utkaw paites
aj anerak ayniukagnem alup bijaw nup mikah nad asaukreb kadit .aynnatab :nasalejneP
lasap malad naktubesid gnay nalakgnaynep uata ispeskE - nakanekid uti 331 nad 521 lasap gnanewew utiay ,fitaler tafisreb gnay iregen nalidagnep gnanewew nalakgnaynep adapek
uata ispeske nakgnades ,aynmukuh haread nagned nagnubuhreb gnay gnay nalakgnaynep
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iregen nalidagnep gnanewew ianegnem nalakgnaynep halada ini 431 lasap malad naktubesid.aynarakrep tafis nagned nagnubuhreb gnay gnanewew utiay ,tulosba tafisreb gnay
kgnaynep uata ispeske ,fitaler tafisreb gnay gnanewew ianegnem alibapA tapad aynah uti nala nagned uata naalumrep gnadis adap areges nagned nakujaid uti ispeske akij ,nakitahrepid
gnanewew nalakgnaynep uata ispeske akam ,121 lasap malad duskamid gnay nabawaj tarusalad utkaw gnarabmes adap nakujaid tapad tulosba tafisreb gnay .arakrep naaskiremep m
bijaw aynnatabaj anerak mikah akam ,nasalareb nad luteb ataynret uti nalakgnaynep alibapA.gnanewreb kadit ai awhab ,iukagnem
531 lasaP
kadit gnabmitid gnay naataynrep ada akij uata ,asaukreb kadit naataynrep ada kadit akiJasalareb nagned naka ,kahip haleb audek ragnednem haduses ,iregen nalidagnep akam ,n
nad uti nawalid gnay natagug tarus naranebek lida nad amaskas nagned askiremem aregeshays - .uti gnatnet naalebmep ayn
:nasalejneP nagned ialum halurab mikah akam ini lasap turuneM naranebek askiremem lida nad itilet
hays uata nawalid gnay natagug tarus - ada kadit alibapa ,uti arakrep gnatnet nanawalrep ayn uti macames nanawalrep alibapa uata ,ilidagnem kutnu mikah gnanewew gnatnet nanawalrep
,nasalareb kadit ataynret ipatet naka ,ada ragnedid hadus kah1p haleb aud ek nakgnades irebmem halai ,aynhuggnuses gnay mikah sagut halini ayntakekah adaP .aynnagnaretek
.aynadapek nakujaid gnay naatekgnesrep malad id nasutupek
a531 lasaP id hadus gnay nalidagnep arakrep ianegnem uti natagug akiJ akam ,ased mikah helo sutup
nalidagnep - nad uti nasutupek gnatnet aynadap nakuhatirebid atnimem iregen nalidagnepkaynabes - nasala gnatnet aynkaynab - .aynnasala
nalidagnep gnades ,ased mikah helo sutupid muleb gnay nalidagnep arakrep uti natagug akiJb iregen nakuhatirebmem autek akam ,uti naikimedes gnay nasutupek ulrep tapadnepre
nad ,nagnaretek tarus rabmeles nakhareynem libmas taguggnep adap uti lah naka gnay ,gnatad naka gnay nagnadisrep iapmas nakrudnuid uti arakrep naaskiremep
akij ,autek helo nakutnetid .aynnatabaj anerak helo ulrep isi nakuhatirebmem taguggnep akam ,nasutupek nakhutajnem halet ased mikah akiJ
akij ,aynnanilas nakkujnunem nagned tapad ualak ,iregen nalidagnep adap uti nasutupekemep akam uti haduses naktujnalid uti arakrep ikadnehgnem ai uti arakrep naaskir
.naktujnalid taguggnep nalub aud haduses ,nasutupek nakhutajnem aguj muleb ased mikaH akiJ
,uti kutnu taguggnep naatnimrep sata akam .,aynadapek aynarakrep nakujamem.iregen nalidagnep ignaluid uti arakrep naaskiremep
it taguggnep ualaK nasala naksalejnem pukuc nagned tapad kad - amiretid tapad gnay nasala nakhutajnem uam kadit ased mikah nakbabeynem gnay mikah tapadnep turunem
.uti naadaek naknikayem surah mikah aynnatabaj anerak helo akam ,nasutupek mem kadit taguggnep awhab ataynret akiJ akam ,ased mikah adap uti arakrep nakuja
.rugug gnadnapid uti aynnatagug :nasalejneP
nalidagnep uata mikah macam utaus halai ini lasap malad duskamid gnay "ased mikaH"naatekgnesrep nakiamadnem anug tada mukuh turunem - nahisilesrep ,naatekgnesrep -
hisilesrep naiakitrep nad na - itrepes ,ased kududnep aratna id lubmit gnay naiakitrep kanret naalabmeggnep ,hanat naiakamep ianegnem ,ria naigabmep gnatnet naiakitrep
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irahes napudihek irep nad ased id naasaibek tada ianegnem gnay utauses alages nad - irahkgnil malad id .uti ased nagnu
itrepes anadip nakhutajnem kutnu gnaralid gnamem nad hanrep kadit uti ased mikaHgnadnU batiK 01 lasap malad duskamid gnay - aynmumu adaP .anadiP mukuH gnadnu
kudnut gnaro aynmizal nad nakiamadnem tafis gnudnagnem uti ased mikah nasutupekpek amas iagabes satiradilos asar takreb uti ased mikah nasutupek ada - .ased agraw amas
gnalahid kadit nad uti nasutupek adap kudnut kutnu askapid kadit uti akereM - ignalahmikah nasutupek ikadnehgnem akerem alibapa - nagned kutnebid gnay aragen mikah
gnadnu - nadnu .g aynadapek nakujaid gnay arakrep awhab ,ulrep g4dnamem iregeN nalidagneP auteK alibapA
iregeN nalidagnep akum id naaskiremep akam ,ased mikah helo uluhad sutupid uti iregeN nalidagneP ayapus raga ulrep ini ased mikaH nasutupeK .nakrudnuid
nagep iaynupmem arakrep tahilem uti ased mikah anamiagab nagnadnap nad nag.tada mukuh tudus irad tubesret
taguggnep awhab ataynret ,iregeN nalidagneP auteK helo nakhatnirepid haletes ualaK kadit gnadnapid aynnatagug akam ,ased mikah adapek uti arakrep awabmem kadit
retid .igal naksu
631 lasaP lah gnatnet ilaucek ,)eitpecxe( tagugret helo nakakumekid kadneh aynarikes gnay nanawalreP
gnisam gnabmitid nad nakakumekid naka kadit ,asaukreb kadit mikah - surah ipatet ,gnisamamasreb naksutupid nad nakaracibid - ep kokop nagned amas .arakr
:nasalejneP .1 ini 631 lasap adap ".R.I.H ratnemoK" ludujreb gnay aynukub malad anserT .R .rM
id atadrep araca metsis naadebrep ada ini lah malad awhab nasalejnep nakirebmemadrep araca mukuH nemelgeR )1( taya 411 lasaP :uluhad "eititsuJ nav daaR" akum at
nailakes nakujagnem nakbijawid tagugret irad "ruerucorp" awhab nakutnenem tubesretispeske alages - akam ,kadit alibapa ,natagug kokop ianegnem gnay nabawaj nad ispeske
ispeske halrugug - nailakes kadit ualakij nad aynnakujaid nailakes kadit gnay ispeskeem ,kalotid aynispeske alibapa akam ,natagug kokop ianegnem gnay nabawaj nakujagn
.uti nabawaj nakujagnem kutnu kah halrugug naikimed nagneD .R.I.H 631 lasap malad tapadret kadit uti apures nahukugneP
kiremep igab kokop nanawalrep nad ispeske aratna nahasimep nalidagnep akum id naas.itra iaynupmem kadit iregeN
.2 nakitraid surah uti ispeske awhab nakatakid ,ispeske nagned duskamid gnay hakapA naknialem ,aynnalaosrep kokop ianegnem kadit gnay tagugret nanawalrep iagabes
.akaleb araca ianegnem aynah aynlasim speskE macam uti i - tukireb itrepes aynmacam :
)1 kadit nalidagnep awhab ,nanawalrep nakujagnem gnay utiay ,eitpexe eriotanilced.latab uti aynpadahret natutnut awhab uata ilidagnem asaukreb
)2 muleb aynnatutnut awhab ,nanawalrep nakujagnem gnay utiay ,eitpexe eriotalid tarus ada hisam amrak helo aynaratna id ,nakujaid kutnu aynutkaw iapmas muleb aynutkaw akgnaj anerak helo uata~:ihunepid muleb gnay naijnajrep
utkaw malad id adareb gnades hisam tagugret anerak helo uata tawelret.nagnabmitrep
)3 ay utiay ,eitpexe eriotpmerap natutnut padahret kaltum nanawalrep nakujagnem gn anerak helo ,asrawulad uata gnasu hadus aynarakrep anerak aynlasim ,taguggnep
halet anerak helo uata ,ayngnatu irad nasabebmep nakirebid halet tagugid gnay
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 06
rayab nagnutihrep nakadaid - erak helo uata rayabmem nasutupek ada halet an.igal tagugid tapad kadit gnay nalidagnep
.3 malad id ipatet naka ,saget gnay nautnetek taumem .R.I.H 631 lasap nupualaWarakrep naaskiremep aynketkarp - nautnetek iregeN nalidagneP akum id atadrep arakrepd gnagepid utigeb kadit tubesret .huget nagne
aynlah itrepes aynisknas ada kadit uti 631 lasap padahret anerak helo ,alup igaL .rM akam ,sata id tubesret atadrep araca mukuH nemelgeR )1( taya 411 lasap padahret
ap awhab ,orokidojorP onojriW .rM tapadnep nagned iauses tapadnepreb anserT .R las helob aparebes ayapus tagugret adapek ajas narujna iagabes nakitraid aynkiabes uti 631
utkaw adap ,aynnabawaj malad aynnakujaid nigni gnay utauses alages naklupmugnem.arakrep naaskiremep naalumrep adap nanawalrep nakadagnem ai
731 lasaP
kahiP - d kahip tarus tahilem tutnunem tapa - tarus ,aynkilabes nad aynnawal nagnaretek tarus.uti naulrepek taub mikah adapek nakharesid anam
:nasalejneP gnilas kutnu arakrepreb gnay kahip haleb aud ek adapek natapmesek nakirebmem ini lasaP
isi naknikayem nagned lortnognem tarus - kahip haleb audek helo itkub iagabes gnay tarus nasala ada hakapa askiremem nad tahilem iridnes atam nagned ,mikah adapek nakharesid
tarus nahasbaek lakgnaynem kutnu - .uti tarus
831 lasaP sid gnay nagnaretek tarus naranebek hatnabmem kahip utas akiJ akam ,aynnawal helo nakhare
apa ,nasutupek irebmem naka ai aynhaduses ,uti lah askiremem tapad iregen nalidagnep.uti arakrep malad kadit uata iakapid uti hatnabid gnay taras
iynep helo gnagepid gnay tarus naiakamep naaskiremep naulrepek taub ataynret akiJ napm adap naktahilrepid uti tarus ayapus nakhatniremem iregen nalidagnep akam ,mumu
.uti kutnu nakutnetid naka gnay nagnadisrep anerak nupuam ,uti tarus lahirep anerak kiab ,aynnaktahilrepmem naka natarebek ada akiJ
p akam ,napmiynep laggnit tapmet aynhuaj ayapus nakhatniremem iregen nalidagneid naknalajid uti naaskiremep napmiynep laggnit tapmet adap iregen nalidagnep akum
nad nakutnetid gnay opmet malad uti autek adapek nakmirikid uti tarus ayapus uata ,utinalidagneP .aynnakutnetid naka gnay arac turunem rihkaret tubesret gnay iregen
adapek uti tarus nakmirignem nad uti aynnaaskiremep irad naatirebmep tarus taubmem.uluhad hibel tubesret gnay iregen nalidagnep
uata naktahilrepmem hatnirep ihunemem kadit ,hays gnay babes ada kadit nagned ,napmiynePirignem uata naktahilrepmem kutnu nadab naaskap nagned askapid tapad ,uti tarus nakm
askiremem bijawreb gnay iregen nalidagnep autek hatnirep sata uti tarus nakmirignem.uti nagnitnepekreb gnay kahip naatnimrep sata ,uti tarus
irad naigahabes kadit uti tarus akiJ tarus nanilas taubrepmem napmiynep akam ,ratfad haubes uti tarus amales ilsa tarus itnag idaj naka nakmirikid uata naktahilrepid mulebes uti
apa ayntatacid uti tarus nanilas adap hawab halebes iD .ilabmek amiretid mulebatac ,taubrepid uti nanilas aynbabes naka gnay ilsa tarus adap ayntaubrepid anam nat
.tubesret nanilas adap nad uti nakirebid napmiynep adapek uti nanawalrep tarus nakkusamem gnay kahip helo rayabid ayaib alageS
.uti arakrep naksutumem naka gnay iregen nalidagnep autek nariskat turunem
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 16
p akiJ naakgnas naklubminem uti nakkusamid gnay tarus naranebek gnatnet naaskireme iregen nalidagnep akam ,pudih hisam gnay gnaro helo nakuslapid uti tarus awhab
.uti natahajek tutnunem kutnu asaukreb gnay iawagep adapek uti tarus alages mirignem mid gnay arakreP nakhuggnatrepid ,uti sutupid muleb nad iregen nalidagnep adap nakuja
.naksutupid uti anadip arakrep iapmas ,uluhad :nasalejneP
hatnabid mikah adapek kahip utas halas helo nakharesid gnay nagnaretek tarus alibapAsaek akam ,nial gnay kahip helo aynnaranebek nad askirepid naka uti nagnaretek tarus nail
.aynnatagug kokop naaskiremep naksurenem mulebes ,uluhad hibel naksutupid tarus nagned nakkococid ulrep uti nagnaretek tarus naaskiremep naulrepek taub ataynret akiJ
agneP akam ,mumu napmiynep helo gnagepid gnay adapek nakhatniremem tapad iregeN nalid malad askirepid kutnu nalidagnep adapek uti tarus nakhareynem kutnu uti mumu napmiynep
.tujnal hibel nakutnetid naka gnay gnadis met aynhuaj anerak aynlasim ,uti tarus nakmirignem kutnu natarebek ada ataynret alibapA tap
nial babes uata napmiynep laggnit - nagnitnepekreb gnay iregeN nalidagneP akam ,aynnial iregeN nalidagneP helo nakukalid uti tarus padahret naaskiremep ayapus raga nakhatniremem
eN nalidagneP ,uti aynnaaskiremep lisah iraD .uti mumu nanapmiynep tapmet id ini ireg gnay iregeN nalidagneP adapek nakmirikid naidumek gnay labrev sesorp taubmem
.uti nagnitnepekreb kutnu hatnirep ihunemem kadit hays gnay babes apnat gnay mumu napmiyneP
s nadab naaskap nagned askapid tapad uti tarus nakmirignem uata naktahilrepmem apure.)gnilezjig( arednas
inabebid aynnakududek anerak gnay tabajep halada sata id "mumu napmiynep" tubesid gnaYtarus arahilemem nad napmiynem nabijawek nad sagut nagned - etka ,tarus - ratfad ,etka - ratfad
asim itrepes ,mumu ayntafis gnay ayniagabes nial nad ,lipiS natatacneP iawageP ,siratoN aynl.ayniagabes nial nad hanat naratfadneP napmiyneP
tubesret tarus naaskiremep alibapa akam ini 831 lasap )8( taya nad )7( taya turuneMtarus alages akam ,uslap ini tarus awhab naakgnas naklubminem - h ianegnem gnay tarus uti la
lasap nakrasadreb uti natahajek tutnunem kutnu bijawreb gnay ,askaJ adapek nakiapmasid.PHUK 242
uluhad nakhuggnatrepid atadrep natagug arakrep naaskiremep akam uti nagned gnubuhreB.naksutupid uti nauslamep padahret anadip natutnunep arakrep iapmas
ihuragnepmem tapad gnay anadip arakrep utaus halada uti sata id tubesret gnay apA arakrep naaskiremep awhab alup idajret gnires aynkilabeS .atadrep arakrep naaskiremep
.anadip arakrep naaskiremep aguj ihuragnepmem tapad atadrep
931 lasaP )1( a taguggnep akiJ iskas nagned aynnatutnut naranebek nakhugenem kadneh tagugret uat -
nial lah babes helo uata padahgnem uam kadit akerem babes helo ipatet naka ,iskas iregen nalidagnep akam ,121 lasap adap nakutnetid gnay turunem awabid tapad kadit
isrep irah nakutnenem naka nakadaid naka anam utkaw adap ,naidumek nagnadiskas ayapus nakhatniremem atres naaskiremep - padahgnem uam kadit gnay iskas
padahgnem asaukreb gnay tabajnep gnaroes helo liggnapid itah aler nagned nagnadisrep.uti irah gnadis adap
)2( lajid uti apures naliggnaP iskas adapek aguj nakna - helo ragnedid itsem gnay iskasiregen nalidagnep .aynnatabaj anerak he!o hatnirep turunem
:nasalejneP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 26
iskas naaskiremep gnatnet rutagnem ini lasaP - iskas naaskiremeP .iskas - tapad uti iskasaguggnem gnay kiab naatnimrep sata nakukalid nakhugenem kadneh gnay tagugret nupuam t
tapad uti tagugret nad taguggneP .iridnes mikah fitaisini sata uata ,aynnatutnut naranebekiskas iridnes awabmem - helo aynnagnaretek ragnedid kutnu nagnadisrep akum ek uti iskasiskas ipatet naka ,mikah - num uti iskas gnay helo kajaid hadus uti akerem anerak nikg
sata mikah helo liggnapid aguj tapad )121 lasap( gnatad kadit ataynret ipatet naka arakreprebkahip naatnimrep - .uti kutnu asaukreb gnay gnaro naaratnarep nagned arakrepreb gnay kahip
kadit iskas gnaroes alibapA nagned liggnapid halet nupiksem ,nagnadisrep id gnatadsokgno rayabmem kutnu mikah helo mukuhid ai akam ,aynitsemes - halet gnay sokgno
ais gnay naliggnamep kutnu nakraulekid - sata igal ilakes liggnapid ai naidumeK .uti aiskiJ .)041 lasap( iridnes aynsokgno halet nupualaw ,ajas gnatad kadit alup hisam ai uala
rayabmem kutnu mikah helo mukuhid aynilak aud ek kutnu ai akam ,tutap nagned liggnapidsokgno - ais nagned nakraulekid halet aynilak aud ek gnay sokgno - kutnu igal nad ,uti ais
halet gnay naigurek rayabmem kadit ai anerak helo ,kahip haleb aud ek igab naklubmitid ek nakratnahid ai ayapus raga nakhatniremem tapad mikah alup igaL .uti padahgnem gnatad
.)141 lasap( mumu naasaukek helo nagnadisrep iskaS - puggnas gnay gnaro paites anerak helo ,nakpadahid uti iskas kutnu gnanewreb nad
kah naknahatrepmem gnay aisunam amases helo atnimid akij ,gnolonem bijaw ,iskas idajnem -.lanimirk tutnutid tapad ai PHUK 225 lasap turunem uti nialeS .nalidaek iracnem uata aynkah
i padahgnem gnatad kadit gnay iskas ualakij ipatet nakA kadit awhab ,nakitkubmem ut iregeN nalidagneP auteK akam ,hays gnay nagnalah ada anerak nakbabesid uti ayngnatad
.)241 lasap( aynadapek nakhutajid halet gnay namukuh alages naksupahgnem bijaw ynnamaidek tapmet gnay gnaro awhab ,nautnetek ada uti gnipmas iD aynlaggnit tapmet uata a
gnatad askapid tapad kadit ,iregeN nalidagneP nakududek tapmet nanedisereK haread raul id lasap( atadrep arakrep malad id naiskasek irebmem kutnu iregeN nalidagneP padahgnem
)341 .
041 lasaP t uti naikimed liggnapid gnay iskas akiJ akam ,uti nakutnetid gnay irah adap gnatad kadi
ais nagned nakraulekid gnay ayaib alages rayabmem iregen nalidagnep helo mukuhid -.uti ais
.iridnes sokgno sata igal ilakes liggnapid naka aI :nasalejneP
.931 lasap adap nasalejnep askireP atenem uti 041 lasaP alages rayabmem mukuhid" uti ialal gnay iskas awhab saget nagned nakp
,iridnes naaskiremep nakadaid surah uti nakpatenem arac anamiagab ipatet naka ,"ayaib nad tapadnep adapek nakharesid utauses alages aggnihes ,aynnautnetek ada kadit
.mikah naanaskajibek
141 lasaP )1( mukuhid tapad ai akam gnatad aguj kadit uti aynilak audek liggnapid gnay iskas akiJ
ais nagned nakraulekid gnay ayaib rayabmem aynilak audek taub - naka nad ,uti aisnatad kadit ek anerak helo kahip haleb audek adap idajret gnay naigurek itnaggnem ayng
.uti )2( helo uti gnatad kadit gnay iskas :ayapus ,nakhatniremem tapad autek naidumeK
.aynnabijawek ihunemem kutnu iregen nalidagnep padahgnem awabid mumu iawagep :nasalejneP
.1 .931 lasap adap nasalejnep askireP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 36 .2 ,saget nagned nakutnetid ini 141 lasap malaD aynilak audek kutnu gnay iskas awhab
"ayaib alages rayabmem" kutnu niales mukuhid ai akam ,gnatad kadit aguj liggnapidais gnay naliggnamep kutnu - gnay "naigurek alages itnag rayabmem" kutnu aguj ,ais
padahgnem kadit ai anerak kahip haleb audek igab idajret arac ipatet naka ,uti iridnesret gnadis nakadaid surah hakapa nad uti halmuj aynraseb apareb nakutnenem
adapek nakharesid aynutauses alages aggnihes ,aynnautnetek ada kadit ,uti kutnu.iridnes mikah naanaskajibek nad tapadnep
241 lasaP
it gnay iskas akiJ ihunemem gnatad tapad kadit ai awhab ,nakitkubmem uti gnatad kad bijaw autek ,uti aynnagnaretek nakirebid haletes akam ,hays gnay babes anerak nalidagnep
.aynadap nakhutajid gnay namukuh naksupahgnem :nasalejneP
.931 lasap adap nasalejnep askireP nay iskaS isknas nakanekid padahgnem gnatad kadit ,tutap nagned liggnapid halet nupiksem g
nagnalah ada anerak nakbabesid uti ayngnatad kadit ualak ipatet naka ,utnetret namukuhnalidagneP auteK akam ,hays gnay namukuh nakadainem bijaw iregeN - .uti namukuh
nasalA - ala nagnalah ,naitamek ,tikas aynlasim itrepes hays gnay nas - malad nagnalah.ayniagabes nial nad nanalajrep
341 lasaP
)1( kutnu iregen nalidagnep padahgnem gnatad askapid tapad gnay nup gnaroes kadiTaynmaid tapmet akij ,atadrep arakrep malad id naiskasek irebmem tapmet uata
.uti iregen nalidagnep nakududek tapmet ,nanediserek raul id aynlaggnit )2( mukuhid tapad kadit ai akam gnatad kadit ipatet ,liggnapid uti naikimed gnay iskas akiJ
haread malad iregen nalidagnep adapek nakharesid naaskiremep ipatet ,uti anerakkuh nakmirignem areges nagned bijaw uti silejam nad ;laggnit uata maid uti iskas aynmu
.uti naaskiremep naatirebmep tarus )3( uti iskas liggnamem kadit nagned nakirebid suret aguj tapad naikimed gnay hatnireP
.uluhad hibel )4( kacabid uti naaskiremep naatirebmep taruS .nagnadisrep malad na
:nasalejneP .1 .931 lasap adap nasalejnep askireP .2 nakududek tapmet nanedisereK haread malad id aynlaggnit tapmet gnay gnaroeS
iregeN nalidagneP id naiskasek nakirebmem kutnu liggnapid alibapa ,iregeN nalidagnePnem gnatad surah ,tubesret ipatet naka ,namukuh nakanekid tapad ,kadit ualak ,padahg
raul id adareb aynlaggnit tapmet gnay iskas adapek nakanekid kadit ini nabijawek.uti liggnamem gnay iregeN nalidagneP nakududek tapmet nanedisereK
sid uti iskas nagnaretek naaskiremep ini lah malaD iregeN nalidagneP adapek nakhare naaskiremep iraD .uti iskas laggnit tapmet nanedisereK haread id nakududekreb gnay
nad naaskiremep labrep sesorp taubmem surah ini iregeN nalidagneP uti iskasagnaretek nakhutubmem gnay iregeN nalidagneP adapek nakiapmaynem .uti iskas n
aynah iaynupmem duskamid nad nalidagnep gnadis malad nakacabid ini labrep sesorP malad iD .R.I.H malad nautnetek ada kadit uti lah nupualaw ,naiskasek itkub iagabes
emem kadit uti iskas alibapa aynarik hakanamiagab rutaid ada kadit aguj .R.I.H ihun gnay iregeN nalidagneP adapek aynnagnaretek nakirebmem uam kadit uata naliggnap
kadit uata gnatad uam kadit gnay iskas hakapA .uti iskas nagnaretek askiremem iharesid asib imak tapadneP ?PHUK 225 uata 422 lasap aguj nakanekid asib uti aracibreb uam
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 46
as rusnu kiab ihunemem uti iskas nataubrep haknakuB .aj - nupuam 422 lasap irad rusnu?tubesret PHUK 225 lasap irad
441 lasaP
imed gnaroes malad ek liggnapid uti nakutnetid gnay irah adap padahgnem gnay iskaS.gnaroes
nrumu ,aynnaajrekep ,aynaman aynanem auteK alup igal ,aynlaggnit uata maid tapmet nad ay irad utas halas uata kahip haleb audek nagned harades agraulekreb uti akerem hakapa
hakapa nad ,upup apareb ,ada akij nad ,adnemes agraulekreb anerak uata ,aynadaphalas adap gnajub idaj uata hijag nakam akerem .kahip utas
:nasalejneP kadit aynduskam ,"gnaroes imed gnaroes" aynnagnaretek ragnedid nad liggnapid iskaS
amasreb - aracibreb aynnagnaretek ragnedid hadus gnay iskas iapmas nagnaj ,amasgnaretek askirepid hadus gnay iskaS .askirepid muleb gnay iskas nagned patet aynna
iregeN nalidagneP auteK akij ilaucek ,nagnadisrep gnaur malad id kudud turut naka gnay urab iskas awhab agudid alibapa aynlasim ,nakhasipid ulrep paggnagnem
gnay iskas napadah id nagnaretek nakirebmem kutnu tukat uti aynnagnaretek askirepidial .n
tapad anug ulrep uti ,aynlaggnit tapmet nad naajrekep ,rumu ,aman itrepes iskas satitnedI gnay iskaS .nakhutubid irah naidumek' id ai atakiadna ,ilabmek uti iskas liggnamemad 3 .bus malad anadip macnaid uslap naadaek uata aman naktubeynem ini lah malad ir
.PHUK 705 lasap ini lasap )2( taya malad duskamid gnay iskas adapek naagraulekek nagnubuh nakaynaneM gnay gnaro nagnolog malad kusamret kadit uti iskas hakapa gnabminem kutnu halai
d irid rudnu kah iaynupmem gnay uata iskas iagabes askirepid helob kadit naiskasek iralasap malad tubesret gnay anamiagabes - .641 nad 541 lasap
gnaro aratna naagraulekek utiay "harades agrauleK" - "gnayom kenen" iaynupmem gnay gnaro 092 lasaP( aynsuretes nad ucuc ,kana ,kapab ,kekak itrepes amas gnay "harad" uata
.).W.B amid gnaY nailatrep utiay ,naniwakrep anerak agraulek utiay "adnemes agraulek" nagned dusk
irad harades agraulek arap nagned kahip utas halas aratna lubmit gnay naagraulekekikal rapi aynlasim itrepes ,).W.B 592 lasap( niwak id gnay nial gnay kahip - rapi nad ikal
rep .naupme = upupeS ."narihalek" iagabes nakrabmagid "tajared" utiay "upup" duskamid gnaY
.narihalek utas helo nakatpicid = tajaredes suret ayngnusgnalreB - sirag ,nanurutek ,"naracnap" .nakapurem uti "tajared" surenem
."einil" uata rul nanurutek" duskamid gnaY gnay einil uata naracnap ,sirag ,nanurutek utiay "su
gnaro aratna narihalek uata tajared nakrabmaggnem - turutreb gnay gnaro - turut kusamret "surul nanurutek" nakub gnay nanuruteK .)nakrihalid( nakkanarebid
.).W.B 192 lasap( "gnapmiynem nanurutek" t nautneteK turunem nautnetek halada uti sata id tubesret gnay naagraulekek gnatne
:igab ukalreb gnay tarab lipiS mukuH .a .tarab asgnab nagnolog .b nakataynem adnaleB aidniH namaz malad gnay ilesa aisenodnI asgnab nagnolog
,taraB lipiS mukuH adapek kulkat .c I asgnab nagnolog nakgnipmaynem nad netsirK amagareb gnay ilesa aisenodn
.tada mukuH
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 56
.d nad ,taraB nanuruteK aisenodnI asgnab nagnolog
.e .aniC nanurutek aisenodnI asgnab nagnolog helo iasaukid ini lah malad id ilesa nagnolog aisenodnI asgnab igab nupadA
.tada mukuh
541 lasaP eS :ragnedid tapad kadit iskas iagab
gnay nanurutek turunem kahip utas halas irad adnemes agraulek nad harades agraulek.sulul
;naiarecrep ada hadus nupiksem ,kahip utas halas irad ikal uata irtsi kana - l aynrumu pukuc hadus apa raneb iuhatekid kadit gnay kana ;nuhat saleb ami
gnadakret ai nupiksem ,alig ,gnaro - .gnaret natagni iaynupmem gnadak iskas iagabes kalotid tapad kadit adnemes agraulek. nad harades agraulek muak ipatet nakA
rep mukuh turunem naadaek gnatnet kahip .haleb audek nahisilesrep arakrep malad atad.naajrekep naijnajrep utauses gnatnet .uata
ini sata id taya malad tubesret gnay arakrep malad naiskasek irebmem irid nakrudnugnem kaHgnaro taub ukalreb kadit - .audek nad utasek 641 lasap adap naktubesid gnay gnaro
askiremem asaukreb iregen nalidagneP kana hapmus raul id - idat sata id tubesret gnay kanagnadakret gnay alig gnaro uata - nagnaretek ipatet ,gnaret natagni iaynupmem gnadak
atames gnadnapid tapad aynah akerem - .nasalejnep iagabes atam :nasalejneP
.1 .iskas idajnem puggnas surah gnaro paiteS trepeS ,nup atadrep arakrep malad aynrasad adap ,anadip arakrep malad aynlah aguj i
:ilaucek ,iskas idajnem kutnu puggnas gnaro paites )1 nanurutek turunem kahip utas halas irad adnemes agraulek nad harades agrauleK
,surul )2 sem ,kahip utas halas irad ikal uata iretsI ,naiarec rep ada hadus nupik )3 kanA - ,nuhat saleb amil aynrumu pukuc hadus raneb iuhatekid kadit gnay kana )4 gnadak nupiksem ,alig gnarO - .gnaret aynnatagni gnadak
gnaro ianegneM - akerem aynbabes ,sata id 2 nad 1 .bus ,malad naktubesid gnay gnarouggnas kadit uti apnat paggnaid tapad kadit uti akerem anerak helo ilaW iskas idajnem p
.ayacrepid tapad kadit naikimed nagned aynnagnaretek aggnihes ,kahimem gnaro ianegneM - aynrumu anerak ,halada aynnasala 3 bus malad tubesret gnay gnaro
kadit paggnaid ai ,uti adum tagnas ayngnitnep itayahgnem kutnu puggnasgnaro ianegnem nakgnades ,aynnagnaretek - aynnasala 4 .bus malad tubesret gnay gnaro
.hapmus itra aynhunepes nagned ifaysnignem tapad kadit uti alig gnaro anerak halai 41 lasap )2( taya malad nautnetek turunem ipatet nakA nad harades agraulek ,ini 6
malad iskas idajnem kutnu puggnas kadit nakataynid tapad kadit adnemes agraulek uata atadrep mukuh turunem naadaek gnatnet kahip haleb aud ek nahisilesrep arakrep
.naajrekep naijnajrep utaus gnatnet aadaek gnatnet" duskamid gnaY •nakududek gnatnet" utiay "atadrep mukuh turunem n
nahisilesrep aynlasim itrepes ,"dnats ekjilregrub" gnatnet adnaleB asahab malad "agraw.ayniagabes nial nad nanurutek ,naiarecrep ,naniwakrep gnatnet
iay "naajrekep naijnajrep" gnatnet nagned duskamid gnaY ,"nahurubrep naijnajrep" ut naitnehrebmep ,nognasep gnau ,hapu aynkaynab gnatnet naatekgnesrep aynlasim itrepes
.ayniagabes nial nad naajrekep irad
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 66
kana gnatneT - aguj helob uti akerem awhab ,541 lasap )4( taya helo alig gnaro nad kanaaynnagnaretek ragnedid kadit uti akerem nagnaretek ipatet naka ,hapmusid kadit nagned
.ajas nagnarenep iagabes aynah naknialem ,naiskasek itkub nakapurem .aynnautnetek ada kadit .R.I.H malad uti "nagnarenep" nagned nakduskamid gnay apA
gnadnU batiK( .W.B 2191 lasap turuneM - adnu aynitra "nagnarenep" )lipiS mukuH gnatad kidiynem nad iuhategnem tapad•anug utauses - naidumek aynnaranebek gnay atad
tala nagned nakitkubid tapad naka - .asaib gnay itkub tala .2 .441 lasap adap nasalejnep aguj askireP
641 lasaP
apad naiskasek nakirebmem kutnU :irid nakrudnugnem t ikal rapi nad ,naupmerep araduas nad ikal araduas - utas halas irad naupmerep nad ikal
.kahip ikal araduas nad surul gnay nanurutek turunem harades agraulek - naupmerep .nad ikal
.kahip utas halas iretsi uata ikal irad rak gnay gnaro aumes nakbijawid ,hays gnay aynnatabaj uata naajrekep nakududek ane
atames ipatet ;aisahar napmiynem - gnay naikimed lah ianegnem aynah atam.aynadap nakayacrepid
haresret uti aisahar napmiynem nakbijawid gnay ,gnaro nagnaretek aynkadit raneb gnatneTabmitrep adap .iregen nalidagnep nagn
:nasalejneP gnarO - gnaro nakatakid aynasaib gnay akerem halada ini lasap malad naktubesid gnay gnaro -
nagned duskamid gnaY .naiskasek nakirebmem irad irid rudnu kah iaynupmem gnay gnarognaro - dus halada 1 .bus adap tubesret gnay gnaro .salej ha
gnaro gnatneT - gnaY .nasalejnep tikides nakhutubmem 2 :bus adap tubesret gnay gnaro uata gnayom kenen iaynupmem gnay agraulek utiay "harades agraulek" nagned duskamid
aracnap ,nanurutek utiay "surul gnay nanurutek" ,nakitraid gnaY .amas gnay harad sirag ,ngnaro irad narihalek nakrabmaggnem gnay einil uata - turutreb gnay gnaro - .nakkanarebid turut
aratna nailatrep aynlasim itrepes uti "surul gnay nanurutek turunem harades agraulek" nupadAabes uata ucuc nad kekak aratna ,aynkilabes uata kapab nad kana ayniagabes nial nad aynkil
.)441 lasap adap nasalejnep aguj tahiL( ikal araduaS" - ikal rapi halada "kahip utas halas iretsi uata ikal irad naupmerep nad ikal - ikal
aguj kusamret hadus akerem uti anerak helo nad iridnes uti kahip irad naupmerep rapi nadmalad gnaro - gnaro natubeynep uti irad akaM .1 .bus adap naktubesid gnay gnaro - ini gnaro
.nahibelreb nakatakid tapad 641 lasap irad 2 .bus adap gnarO - napmiynep" arap tubesid asaib gnay akerem halada 3 .bus adap naktubesid gnay gnaro
tabaj uata naajrekep "aisahar aynranebes ini nagnolog malad kusamret gnay apaiS .akerem naitrepes naktubesid helob naamapmurep iagabes .nakutnetid,hadum kadit : uata rutsap arap
.ayniagabes nial nad isakinumokelet iawagep ,siraton ,rekatopa ,bibat arap ,kilotaK atednepp iawagep hakapA gnires inis id kusam aguj aynnamrofni aisahar padahret nawatraw nad isilo.nalaosrep idajnem
hakapa nakutnenem gnanewreb gnay mikah iagabes haliregeN nalidagneP aynrihkAnay aynnatabaj nad naajrekep ,tabatram anerak irid rudnu kah nakirebid tapad gnaroeses g
.aisahar napmiynem nakbijawid hays gnarO - irebmem irad naksabebid atnim helob uti irid rudnu kah iaynupmem gnay gnaro
akum id uti naiskasek nakirebmem aguj helob ,uam akerem alibapa numan ,naiskasek.nalidagnep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 76
ayntakekah adap awhab itregnemid tapad haduM naka hilimem kutnu tilus ini akerem igab ai ,irid rudnu aynkah iakamem ai ualakiJ .uti irid rudnu kutnu aynkah kadit uata iakamem kadit ai ualakij nakgnades ,naanadimep irad sabeb halasreb gnay gnaro nakraibmem naka
nakirebmem kutnu puggnas nad ayniakamem tikides gnilap iridnes ai nikgnum ,naiskasek irad naudagnep anek naka nahalam nikgnum ,aynneilk padahret akum nagnalihek naka
akubmem( PHUK 323 nad 223 lasap raggnalem iagabes anadip mikah adapek uti akerem.)aisahar
naro awhab inis id naktagnirepid ulreP g- ,uti 2 nad 1 .bus adap tubesret gnay gnaro nakanuggnem tapad kadit 541 lasap irad )3( taya adap tubesret gnay nautnetek nakrasadreb
gnatnet nahisilesrep arakrep malad id iskas idajnem irad irid nakrudnugnem taub aynkah nahisilesrep nad "agraw nakududek" malad tubesret anamiagabes ,ajrek naijnajrep" gnatnet
,541 lasap )2( taya
741 lasaP taub nasalareb kadit paggnaid ini nakalonep akij uata ,irid nakrudnugnem atnimid kadit akiJ
hibel ai ,aynnagnaretek irebmem uti iskas mulebes akam ,aynnaiskasek nakirebmem uluhad.aynamaga turunem hapmusid
:nasalejneP ,nasalareb kadit ataynret ipatet naka atnimid luteb uata ,atnimid kadit irid rudnu kah ualakiJ
araces uluhad hibel hapmusid surah ipatet ,naka aynnagnaretek ragnedid surah iskas akamacrepek nad amaga ,turunem gnisam aynnaay - .gnisam
"sirossimorp" araces utiay ,macam aud ada uti nahapmuynep arac awhab iuhatekid heloB "sirotressa" araces nad )aynnagnaretek nakiapmaynem aynmulebes uluhad hibel hapmusid(
aduses naidumek ,uluhad hibel aynnagnaretek nakiapmaynem utiay nakhugetid halurab uti h.hapmus nagned
841 lasaP
naggne nad nagnadisrep id padahgnem iskas gnaroes ,641 lasap adap tubesret lah raul id akiJ gnay kahip naatnimrep sata akam ,aynnagnaretek irebmem naggne uata ,hapmusid
irebmem tapad autek ,nagnitnepekreb uti iskas iapmas nakarednasid uti iskas ayapus ,hatnirep.aynnabijawek ihunemem
:nasalejneP ini lasap malad tubesret gnay iskas adap )gnilezjig( naarednaynep nakgnidnab atik ualakiJ
lasap malad tubesret gnay gnatuhreb gnay kahip naarednaynep nagned - 2 lasap nad 90 hibel rutaid 902 lasap turunem naarednaynep awhab ,raneb kapman akam ,aynsuretes
gnaro ,)012 lasap( arednasid tapad gnaro aynamal gnatnet alup rutaid utiay ,pakgnel - gnarotapmet nad )112 lasap( arednasid tapad kadit gnay - d kutnu gnaralid gnay tapmet iakapi
tubesret iskas naarednaynep lanegnem ipatet naka ,)212 lasap( arednaynem tapmet iagabesnarutarep nakirebid kadit ini 841 lasap malad - lah gnatnet tujnal hibel narutarep - itrepes .lah
etkarpid tilus ini 841 lasap malad iskas naarednaynep aggnihes ,uti awhab aynkiab adA .nakkgnadnu helo nanikgnumek akubid uti gnipmas id - kadit gnay iskas tutnunem kutnu gnadnu
PHUK 422 lasap malaD mikah akum id ajagnes nagned aynnabijawek nakanaskalem uamgnadnu turunem liggnapid gnay apais gnarab awhab nakutnetid - gnadnu iagabes ,iskas iagabes
gnadnu turunem gnay nabijawek utaus ihunemem kadit ajagnes nagned asahab uruj uata ilha -.mukuhid naka ,aynadapek naksurahid gnadnu
)1 amales arajnep anadip nagned ,anadip arakrep malad - ;nalub nalibmes aynamal )2 nagned ,nial arakrep malad amales arajnep anadip - .nalub mane aynamal
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 86
941 lasaP gnadnu helo nakadaitiD( - .)1591/I romoN tarurad gnadnu
051 lasaP
iulalem iskas adapek nakaynatid naka gnay naaynatrep nakujamem naka kahip haleb audeK.autek
bmitid gnay ada uti naaynatrep aratna id akiJ arakrep ianegnem kadit iregen nalidagnep gna.iskas adapek nakaynatid kadit uti naaynatrep akam ,uti
gnay iridnes aynuam nagned iskas adapek naaynatrep alages nakujamem tapad mikaH.naranebek tapadnem kutnu anugreb ayngnabmitid
:nasalejneP gnay kahip araP naaynatrep nakujagnem gnusgnal naknanekrepid kadit arakrepreb - naaynatrep
adapek nakuhatirebid surah iskas adapek nakujaid gnay naaynatrep aumeS .iskas adapek.iskas adapek naksurenem naka gnay halmikah nad mikah
da kadit uti naaynatrep gnadnamem mikah akiJ naksuretid kadit uti naaynatrep ,aynanug a mikah akam ,naranebek iracnem kutnu ulrep gnadnapid alibapa aynkilabes ,iskas adapek
.iskas adapek naaynatrep nakujagnem helob iridnes trepes iskas uggnaggnem kutnu nagnaral ada kadit atadrep arakrep igab nupualaW malad i
kutnu nagnaral ada kadit nupiksem aguj ,862 lasap malad tubesret gnay anadip arakrepnaaynatrep nakujagnem - gnay anadip arakrep malad itrepes tarijnem ayntafis gnay naaynatrep
gnagid kadit iskas ayapus agajnem kutnu numan ,962 lasap malad naktubesid utkaw ug ,aynitsemes nakub gnay nagnaretek irebmem nad pugug idajnem ,aynnagnaretek nakirebmem
lah nakradnihgnem kutnu ahasureb mikah aynkiabes nup atadrep arakrep malad - itrepes lah.uti
151 lasaP
nautneteK - iskas gnatnet ,582 nad 482 lasap adap nautnetek - ,anadip arakrep malad iskas.ini lah malad aguj ukalreb
:nasalejneP nautnetek atadrep arakrep gnadis akum id iskas naaskiremep igab akam ini lasap turuneM -
lasap malad tubesret gnay itrepes ,anadip arakrep naaskiremep malad ukalreb gnay nautnetek - 482 lasap .aguj ukalreb ,582 nad
gnay asahab naka mahap kadit iskas akij ,asahab uruj naiakamep gnatnet rutagnem 482 lasaP asahab uruj natakgnagnep gnatnet rutagnem 582 lasap nakgnades ,nagnadisrep malad iakapid
ilut nad usib gnay iskas kutnu
251 lasaP s nagnareteK labrep sesorp malad naksilutid nagnadisrep malad askirepid gnay iska
.iregen nalidagnep aretinap helo uti nagnadisrep :nasalejneP
pait iraD - naktaubid asaitnanes uti iregeN nalidagneP arakrep naaskiremep nagnadisrep paitreB" tubesid asaib gnay aracA atireB .aretinaP helo nakajrekid nad "nagnadisreP aracA ati
iskas nagnaretek alageS - .uti aracA atireB malad tatacid surah askirepid gnay iskas
351 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 96
)1( aud uata utas takgnagnem helob auteK akam ,aynhadeaf ada uata ulrep gnabmitid akiJ adap irad sirasimoK gnaro iregeN nalidagneP aretinap nautnab nagned gnay ,uti nawed
tapad gnay ,uti tapmet id naaskiremep naknalajnem uata tapmet naadaek tahilem naka.mikah igab nagnaretek idajnem
)2( gnatnet araca atireb uata labrep sesorp taubmem halkadneh nalidagneP aretinaPjrekep sirasimok helo inagnatadnatid ulrep gnay aynlisah nad uti naa - nad sirasimok
.uti nalidagnep aretinap :nasalejneP
lasap iynub nagned iauses aynlasim ,ikadnehgnem aynmumu adap naaskiremep tafis nad sazAgnaretek helorepmem .tapad mikah ayapus raga awhab ,451 arakrep malad id salej gnay na
gnaro helo ,iridnes mikah helo kiab ,tapmetes naaskiremep nakadaid ulrep ,aynaskirepid gnay.sirasimok gnaro aud uata utas uata ilha
uti iregeN nalidagneP mikaH akiJ nawed irad takgnaid uti sirasimok gnaro aud uata utaSpureb gnay akam ,atoggnA mikaH gnaro 2 nad auteK mikaH irad iridret gnay silejam a
gnay tubesret atoggna mikah gnaro aud halada uti sirasimok gnaro aud idajnem takgnaid.tapmetes naaskiremep nakadagnem nalidagnep aretinaP helo utnabid nagned naidumek
neP alibapA uti sirasimok gnaro aud uata utas akam ,laggnut mikah apureb uti iregeN nalidagnaker irad takgnaid uata ,aretinap nad auteK mikaH irad iridret gnay takgnaid tapad - naker
amas gnay nial aretinap uata mikah - .uti iregeN nalidagneP id naktapmetid amas nep gnaY aynlasim itrepes tapmetes naaskiremep nakadaid tapad ayapus raga halada gnit
gnarab ,namanat ,nagnarakep ,hamur naadaek gnatnet - gnay ayniagabes nial nad raseb gnarab.nalidagnep gnadis akum ek awabid nikgnum kadit
451 lasaP
nep autek tapadnep turunem akiJ naaskiremep helo naksalejid tapad uti arakrep ,iregen nalidagilha napatenep uata - kahip naatnimrep sata uata ,aynnatabaj anerak akam ,ilha - ai ,kahip
ilha takgnagnem tapad - .tubesret ilha m utkaw adap nagnadisrep irah nakutnetid akam ,naikimed gnay lah malaD uti lah ana
naktaugnem nad nasil nagned nupuam ,tarus nagned kiab aynnaropal irebmem.hapmus nagned uti nagnaretek
.iskas iagabes ragnedid tapad kadit gnay gnaro takgnaid tapad kadit ilha iagabeS ilakes iregeN nalidagneP auteK - runem nakbijawid kadit ilakes akij ,uti ilha gnaro naasarep itu
.aynnanikayek nagned nanawalreb :nasalejneP
alages iuhategnem kutnu tutnutid tapad .kadit ,gnaroeses adaP - adap alup naikimeD .aynalagakulrepid alibapa natapmesek irebid mikah 351 lasap malad uti anerak helo ,mikah gnaroes n
,tapmet utauses naadaek askiremem kutnu aitinap haubes irad nagnolotrep helorepmem kutnu nanikgnumek irebid mikah adapek ,hadeafreb gnadnapid alibapa ini lasap malad nakgnades
lah audek ayntakekah adaP .ilha gnaroes tapadnep uata nagnolotrep atnim kutnu tubesret raga ikikah gnay naranebek iracnem kutnu mikah igab anaras uata tala nakapurem halada
.lida gnay nasutupek nakhutajnem tapad ilha arap ,silutret nupuam nasil araces nakujaid tapad gnay aynnagnaretek nakhugenem kutnU
ah nupualaw ,hapmusid surah uti ;ayniayacrepmem asaitnanes kutnu takiret kadit mik.aynnanikayek nagned nanawalreb uti alibapa ,nakiabaid helob uti nagnaretek
gnaroes idajnem takgnaid kutnu naknanekrepid kadit aguj ,iskas idajnem gnaralid gnay gnarO.ilha
551 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 07
)1( atagug naranebek akiJ naka ,gnaret pukuc kadit uti sata naalebmep naranebek uata nilakes nad ,aynnaranebek aguj ada ipatet - aynnaktaugnem naka igal nalaj ada kadit ilak
nagnaretek ayapu nagned - tapad iregen nalidagnep autek akam ,nial gnay nagnareteks huruynem aynnatabaj anerak kutnu uti anerak helo kiab ,hapmusreb kahip utas hala
.naknanekrepid naka gnay gnau halmuj nakutnenem kutnu uata uti arakrep naksutumem )2( aggnih gnau halmuj nakutnenem iregen nalidagnep autek uti rihkaret gnay lah malaD
ayacrepid tapad taguggnep anam halmuj .aynhapmus sata :nasalejneP
uti hapmuS .atadrep arakrep naaskiremep malad hays gnay itkub tala utaus utiay hapmuSadebid - natabaj hapmus nad "riosiced" hapmus nakamanid aguj ,kahip hapmus malad nakadeb
abmat hapmus uata "riotelppus" hapmus tubesid aguj gnay .nah tapad inI .nial gnay kahip adapek utas gnay kahip helo naknabebid uti "riosiced" hapmuS 1ubmem kutnu uata natagug naktaugnem kutnu itkub ada kadit ilakes amas ualakij ,idajret
arakrep malad nasutupeK .uti natagug padahret nakujaid gnay naalebmep nakit gnutnagret ini.uti hapmus adapek
nataubrep utaus ianegnem uti hapmus awhab halada uti hapmus naknabebmem kutnu tarayS ayniuhatekid gnay naadaek utaus ianegnem uata ,iridnes uti gnaro helo nakukalid gnay
aretek irebmem puggnas ai aggnihes ,apur naikimedes hapmus sata uti naadaek gnatnet nagn.)651 lasap tahiL(
,ini 551 lasap malad naktubesid gnay hapmus utiay ,natabaj hapmus uata "riotelppus" hapmuS ek irad utas halas adapek mikah helo naknabebid uti ,habmanep hapmus alup nakamanid gnay
tnu ,kahip haleb aud hapmus adapek uti arakrep malad nasutupek nakgnutnaggnem ku.naklubakid naka gnay gnau halmuj aynraseb nakpatenem kutnu nupuam ,tubesret
padahret nanawalrep uata uti natagug naranebek ualak naikimed taubreb helob aynah mikaHet aynhurules kadit uti natagug kadit nad ,ilakes amas itkubret kadit alup kadit ipatet ,itkubr
tala nagned aynnakitkubmem kutnu nanikgnumek ada - naadaek malad idaj ,nial itkub tala.nakgnabmibmem gnay
ti sata id naklubakid naka gnay gnau halmuj aynraseb nakpatenem kutnu riotelppus hapmuS u mikah helo nakhatnirepid tapad aynah ini hapmuS ."naialinep hapmus" aguj nakamanid
nial nalaj ada kadit ualak aynah ini hapmus nakhatniremem tapad ai nad taguggnep adapek.isaskat adap irad uti natutnut agrah nakpatenem kutnu
tubesret hapmus macam aumeS gnisam nakpacuid surah uti sata id - amaga turunem gnisam.uti hapmus nakpacugnem surah gnay gnaro helo kulepid gnay,naayacrepek uata
nasala anerak mikah ualak ilaucek ,uti gnaro helo iridnes nakpacuid surah uti aumeS - nasalas adapek naknizignem gnay gnitnep helo nakpacuid helob uti hapmus awhab ,kahip ,utau
kitneto etka nagned nakirebid surah anam asauk ,uti kutnu susuhk asauk irebid gnay gnaro.)siraton etka(
liggnapid halet ai ,ridah kadit ai ualak uata ,nawal kahip akum id nakpacuid surah uti hapmuSnagned .aynitsemes
651 lasaP
sata nanawal uata natagug taukrepmem kutnu nagnaretek ada kadit nupilakes akij nakhaB raga ,mikah napadah id hapmusid nial kahip ayapus atnimem kahip utas ,natagug
net uti hapmus ajas lasa ,uti adap irad gnutnagreb nasutupek taubmem utas gnat naka uti nasutupek halaynhapmus adap irad ,uti gnaro helo nakukalid gnay nataubrep
.gnutnagreb tas ,uti nataubrep akiJ u kadit gnay ,ai akam ,kahip haleb audek helo nakukalid gnay nataubrep
nnawal adapek uti hapmus kalonem tapad ,uti hapmusreb uam .ay
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 17
uti hapmus kalonem .uata hapmusreb naggne ai ipatet ,hapmusreb hurusid apais gnaraB kalotid uti hapmus ipatet ,hapmusreb huruynem apais gnarab nupuata ,aynnawal adapek
.nakhalakid naka ai akam ,hapmusreb naggne ai nad aynadapek :nasalejneP
gnay hapmuS uata "kahip hapmus" tubesid asaib gnay halai ini lasap malad naktubesid hapmus nagned adebreB .nakutnenem gnay hapmus alup tubesid aguj ,"riosiced" hapmus
hapmus uata "natabaj hapmus" nakamanid mizal gnay ,561 lasap malad tubesret gnayubesid ,"riotelppus" akam ,mikah helo nakhatnirepid gnay "habmanep" hapmus alup t
.aynnawal adapek kahip utas halas helo naknabebid ini "kahip hapmus" ada kadit nupualaw ,naknabebid tapad ini kahip hapmus awhab halai igal nial gnay naadebreP
hapmus nakgnades ,ilakes amas itkub malad mikah helo naknabebid tapad aynah nahabmanep."aynnaranebek aguj ada ipatet naka ,gnaret pukuc kadit" arakrep naadaek
gnay kahip haleb audek aynranebes ini lasap malad hapmus nautnetek aynada nagneDilabmek kiranem kutnu natapmesek irebid arakrepreb mikah nagnat irad aynnaatekgnesrep
naiaseleynep nakgnutnaggnem nad hapmusreb kutnu aynnawal nakhareynem nagned.uti hapmuynep irad aynarakrep
ayntafis aynranebes ini hapmus sata nakrasadid gnay mikah nasutupeK - irad nanialreb kagasaib gnay nasutupek adap naiaseleynep halada ayntakekah adap ini nasutupek anerak ,a
kahip helo "nagnat hawab" araces naatekgnesrep - nasutupeK .iridnes arakrepreb gnay kahip.uti nagnat hawab naiaseleynep adapek nahaysegnep irebmem aynah ayntafis uti mikah
751 lasaP
ab ,uti hapmuS utas helo kalotid uata atnimid gnay nupuam ,mikah helo nakhatnirepid gnay ki irebmem iregen nalidagnep autek ualak ilaucek ayntakgnaid surah iridnes nagned ,nial kahiplikaw gnaroes hapmusreb huruynem naka ,gnitnep gnay babes anerak ,kahip utas adapek nizi
tapad aynah anam gnay asauk ,uti hapmus takgnagnem kutnu nakasaukid gnay awemitsi gnay hapmus naktubesid pukuc nad amaskas nagned anam id ,hays gnay tarus nagned irebid
.uti takgnaid naka :nasalejneP
macamreb awhab ,nakutnenem ini lasaP - ,uti hapmus macam helo nakhatnirepid gnay kiabgnaro helo iridnes nakukalid surah ,kahip utas halas helo naknabebid gnay uata mikah -
naka ,kahip utas halas adapek nizi irebmem mikah gnitnep nasala ada ualak ilaucek ,ayngnaronay aynlikaw uata asauk gnaroes hapmusreb huruynem surah aynnaasaugneP .susuhk g
gnay etka utaus utiay kitneto etka tubesid gnay .)siraton etka( kitneto etka nagned nakukalid kahip naataynrep tatacid uti etka malad id apais helo ,mumu tabajep akum id uata helo taubid
tabajeP .uti etka taubmem huruynem gnay nagned nakpatetid gnay tabajep utiay inis id mumugnadnu - .uti etka taubmem kutnu gnanewreb gnadnu
851 lasaP
lah akij ilaucek ,iregen nalidagnep gnadis malad nakukalid ulales uti hapmus takgnagnem laHgnay nagnalah ada anerak nakgnusgnalid tapad kadit uti naikimed gnay lah malad ;hays
ayapus ,atoggna gnaroes halas adapek asauk irebmem helob iregen nalidagnep autek ,uti lah gnatnet labrep sesorp taubmem naka gnay ,nalidagnep aretinap nautnab nagned
.aynhamur id uti nagnalahreb gnay kahip aynhapmusid hapmuS liggnapid uti kahip haduses uata ,nial gnay kahip napadah id libmaid helob aynah uti
.tutap nagned :nasalejneP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 27
libmagnem kutnu atoggna gnaroes halas adapek iregen nalidagnep autek helo naasaugnePgnep gnadis id gnatad nagnalahreb gnay kahip hamur id hapmus tapad aynah uti nalida
irad iridret autek ilaucek gnay silejam mikah apureb uti iregen nalidagnep alibapa nakukalid.atoggna gnaro aud
,nakanaskalid tapad kadit utnet ini lah ,laggnut mikah apureb uti ,iregen nalidagnep alibapAurah gnay iridnes autek uata .aynnakukalem s
alibapa uata ,nial gnay kahip akum id nakukalid surah uti hapmus awhab halada gnitnep gnaY.aynitsemes nagned liggnapid uti gnaro haduses ,gnadis padahgnem kadit ini gnaro
951 lasaP
adap nakiaselesid tapad kadit k arakrep utaus akiJ - irah nakpatetid gnay ,amatrep nagnadisrep naktujnalem kutnu nakrudnuid uti arakrep naaskiremep akam ,aynaskiremem kutnu
ah iapmas ir tapades gnay ,nial nagnadisrep - nad ,naidumek amal apareb kadit ayntapad.aynsuretes aguj naikimed retid surah uti narudnugnep laH igab ,kahip haleb audek napadah id nagnadisrep malad nakgna
.naliggnap iagabes ukalreb uti nasutupek apais padahgnem kadit ,amatrep nagnadisrep irah adap padahgnem ,gnay irad kahip utas halas akiJ
y nahuggnatrep nakhatnirepid utkaw ,naidumek nagnadisrep id autek akam ,urab gna nagnadisrep alib uti kahip adapek nakuhatirebmem huruynem bijaw iregen nalidagnep
.naktujnalid naka uti tapad kadit alup igal ,kahip haleb audek naatnimrep sata nahuggnatrep irebid tapad kadiT
nerak iregen nalidagnep helo nakhatnirepid .raneb ulrep kadit akij ,aynnatabaj a :nasalejneP
alibapa ,gnatad naka gnay taked irah adap nagnadisrep narudnugnep nakutnenem ini lasaP nakukalid ini naikimeD .amatrep gnadis malad iaseles kadit uti arakrep naaskiremep
rakrep naaskiremep iapmas aynsuretes .nakiaselesid tapad a pait uti narudnugneP - gnay akerem igab nad ,aguj uti gnadis malad nakhatnirepid ilak pait
paggnaid surah ini naidumek id gnadis irah adap narudnugnep ,padahgnem uti utkaw adap,imser naliggnap iagabes m kadit gnay akerem igab nakgnades nakadaid surah padahgne
ilakes nagnadisrep narudnugneP .urab naliggnamep - sata kiab ,nakukalid helob kadit ilak.raneb ulrep kadit ualakij ,iridnes mikah fitaisini helo nupuam kahip utas halas naatnimrep
061 lasaP
)1( nataubrep utaus ada araca utkaw adap akiJ arakrep ayaib gnades ,nakukalid surah gnay autek akam nakhalakid gnay gnaro adapek naklukipid tapad naka 281 lasap turunem
id uti ayaib rayabmem uluhad hibel kahip utas halas ayapus nakhatniremem tapadirad kah nakgnarugnem kadit nagned naaretinapek rotnak rayabmem naka ,nial gnay
.iridnes aynuam sata uti gnau uluhad hibel )2( helo tahisan nad arakrep ayaib uluhad hibel rayabmem naggne kahip haleb audek akiJ
kadit uti nakhatnirepid gnay nataubrep ,ajas amucrep uti ayaib rayabmem kutnu autekj ilaucek ,nakukalid gnadnu narutarep helo nakbijawid aki - naaskiremep nad gnadnu
,autek helo nakpatetid naka gnay nial nagnadisrep adap ulrep ualak naksuretid arakrep.kahip haleb audek adapek nakuhatirebid gnay
161 lasaP
)1( nakiaselesid hadus nikgnum kaynabes uti arakrep ualaK nagnadisrep utkaw adap kiab raulek hurusid haduses akam ,naidumek nagnadisrep malad nupuam ,aguj amatrep
nalidagnep autek ,ragnednem gnatad gnay gnaro alages nad iskas ,kahip haleb audek
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 37
p naaskiremep iridahgnem gnay ,tahesanep tapadnep atnimem naka iregen uti arakre nad mikah naruta gnatnet nemelgeR 7 lasap turunem nagnadisrep utkaw adap
4191 dalbstaatS( naisenodnI id namikahek naanaskajibek atres hamakham : .)713 )2( adap nautnetek turunem taubrepid nasutup nad natarawaysumrep nakadaid naidumeK
04 nad 93 lasap naanaskajibek atres hamakham nad mikah naruta gnatnet nemelgeR.)O.R( aisenodnI id namikahek
:nasalejneP gnadis nad amatrep gnadis malad arakrep naaskiremep alibapa akam ini 161 lasap turuneM -
as ,kahip aumes akam ,nakukalid iaseles halet ayntujnales gnadis isk - notnonep arap nad iskas natapmesek tapadnem mikah aggnihes ,nalidagnep gnadis gnaur irad raulek kutnu nakhalisid
.nasutupek libmagnem nad aynnaaskiremep lisah irajalepmem kutnu asaulel gnay aynmikah "daardnaL" utkawes ,adnaleB aidniH namaz utkaw uluhaD gnaroes irad iridret
nakadagnem ulal autek ,tahesanep iagabes uluhgnep gnaro 1 nad atoggna gnaro 2 ,autek nad uti atoggna gnaro audek nad tahisanep irad tapadnep atnim nad natarawaysumrep
utupek nad ilabmek akubid mumu gnadiS .nasutupek libmagnem naidumek mikah nas.tubesret gnadis malad nakuhatirebid
nad ,laggnut mikah gnay ada nad silejam mikah apureb gnay ada gnarakes iregeN nalidagnePaudek - .)uluhgnep( tahisanep apnat aynaud
malad libmaid nasutupek akam silejam mikah apureb ayniregen nalidagnep alibapA akam ,laggnut mikah alibapa nakgnades ,aynatoggna aud ek nagned autek natarawaysumrep
.autek helo iridnes libmaid nasutupek
audeK naigaB ITKUB GNATNET
261 lasaP
tala kalonem uata amirenem gnatnet nad itkub gnatneT - ,atadrep arakrep malad itkub tala autek .ini hawab id tubesid gnay amatu naruta tagnignem bijaw iregen nalidagnep
:nasalejneP atadrep arakrep malaD s aguj itrepes gnitnep tama gnay nanarep gnagemem naitkubmep lao
nakrikimem surah areges naka mikah atadrep arakrep malaD .anadip arakrep maladatrep rasad gnatnet naayn - ?kadit uata itkubret halet taguggnep helo nakakumekid gnay rasad
naitkubmep gnatnet narutarep adap tahilem naka mikah ini naaynatrep bawajnem tapad kutnUarakrep gnatnet - .R.I.H 771 d/s 261 lasap malad ,mutnacret gnay atadrep arakrep
aP 361 las
nataubrep utaus naktubeynem ai uata ,kah iaynupmem ai nakatagnem gnay ,apais gnaraB surah uti gnaro akam ,nial gnaro kah hatnabmem kutnu uata ,uti aynkah naktaugnem kutnu
.uti naidajek aynada uata uti kah aynada nakitkubmem :nasalejneP atik alibapA nakaes awhab ,nasek helorepmem hadum atik ,ini lasap acabmem - arap naka
naranebek nakitkubmem surah asaitnanes uti iregen nalidagnep adap arakrep udagneplah - surah gnay babes ,utigeb nakub aynhuggnuses lah adap ,nakuja ai gnay lah
i aynnaranebek nakitkubid ,tagugret helo iujutesid kadit gnay utauses alages halaynah ut B ayapus raga tutnunem ,nalidagnep adap natagug nakujagnem A aynlasim itrepes
ulrep kadit uti natutnut malaD .B nagnat id adareb gnay A kilim adepes nakilabmegnemrah kilimep iagabes A aynlasim adepes .awhab ,aynnatutnut malad nakataynem aguj su
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 47
adnat isatniwk nakripmalem nagned hays gnay nailebmep irad aynhelo tapadid uti haubes kilimep idajnem halada ai awhab nakakumegnem pukuc ai ,aynnarayabmep
adnat nakgnaret ai gnay adepes - epes nad ,aynadnat kadit gnay B nagnat id adareb uti ad awhab nakatagnem nad lakgnaynem B naidumek alibapA ,A adapek nakhareynem uam
gnay nalub 6 aynnailebmep lasa ,iridnes B kilim ipatet naka A kilim nakub uti adepesak ai gnay apa nakitkubmem surah B akam ,X okot irad ulal .uti nakat
nabeb naigabmep" tubesid asaib gnay halada ini 361 lasap malad tubesret gnay apA halaynah uti nakitkubid surah gnay awhab halada aynduskam gnay ,"naitkubmep
nataubrep - naidajek nad nataubrep - haleb aud ek helo nakatekgnesrepid gnay naidajek kahip nagneD .kahip audek naujutesrep tapadnem kadit gnay aynitra ,arakrepreb gnay
atak - nataubrep awhab ,nial atak - naidajek nad nataubrep - uata iukaid halet gnay naidajek.igal nakitkubid hasu kadit ,nawal kahip helo lakgnasid kadit gnay
inis id nakgnaretid ulreP lah aguj awhab - helo nad mumu helo iuhatekid halet gnay lah nakirebmem" itrareb uti "nakitkubmem" babes ,nakitkubid ulrep kadit iridnes mikah
naidajek aynada gnatnet "mikah adapek naitsapek - naadaek nad naidajek - .uti naadaek utauses nakakumegnem gnay kahiP nupuam taguggnep kiab ,naadaek uata naidajekkahip helo iukaid kadit gnay ,tagugret - uata naidajek nakitkubmem surah ,nawal
m )taguggnep( A aynlasim itrepes ,uti naadaek ne nad laujnem halet ai awhab ,nakgnaregnarab nakhareynem - ad )tagugret( B adapek gnarab narayabmep B adap irad tutnunem n
gnarab amirenem nad ilebmem halet ai awhab ,lakgnaynem B .uti nailebmep agrah -.uti gnarab
nakitkubmem surah A ini lah malaD gnarab nahareynep nad nalaujnep - B .uti gnarabdajek utaus nakujamem kadit ini lah malad )tagugret( aynah ai ,utnetret naadaek uata nai
irad B uti anerak helo ,)taguggnep( A helo nakgnaretid gnay apa ajas lakgnaynemapa nakitkubmem hasu kadit aynkahip - .apa
amirenem halet ai awhab alup nakatagnem B ,uti nalakgnaynep gnipmas id ualaKgnarab - abes uti gnarab nairebmep .nakitkubmem surah B akam ,A irad haidah iag
.A helo lakgnasid ini akij ,uti haidah iagabes akam ,"naitkubmeP mukuH" ludujreb gnay aynukub malad .H.S itkebuS .R .forP turuneM
gnitnep tama gnay halasam utaus halada uti "naitkubmep nabeb naigabmep" malad surah uti naitkubmep nabeb naigabmep uti anerak helo ,naitkubmeP mukuH ukub
nabeb naigabmep utaus anerak ,halebes tareb kadit nad lida nagned nakukalid amirenem gnay kahip naksumurejnem iroirpa itrareb halebes tareb gnay naitkubmep
malret gnay nabeb nabeb naigabmep laoS .nahalakek gnaruj malad ,tareb uap tapad gnay ,sidiruj laos uata mukuh laos utaus iagabes paggnaid ini naitkubmep
.gnugA hamakham akum id isasak takgnit iapmas nakgnaujrepid s iagabes paggnaid lida kadit gnay naitkubmep nabeb nakukaleM naraggnalep utau
gnadnu uata mukuh - kutnu gnugA hamakhaM igab nasala nakapurem gnay gnadnu.natukgnasreb gnay nahadner nalidagnep uata mikah nasutup naklatabmem
gnadnU batiK 5681 lasaP - atadreP mukuH gnadnu .R.I.H 361 lasap uata ).W.B(mreb gnamem aynranebes nabeb naigabmep lah malad namodep nakirebmem duska
.naitkubmep mukuH naurahabmeP" ludujreb gnay aynukub malad lidA lukilaM uti lah malaD
kadit aynnakududek itra naka faysni gnay mikaH" awhab nakatagnem "atiK atadrePigabmem malad awhab apul naka - nabeb igab nad rujuj kadnitreb surah ai ,naitkubmep
kadit gnay lah nakitkubmem kutnu kahip utaus adapek naknabebmem naka kadit ,fitrops".nakitkubid tapad
naigabmep utaus nakpatenem hadus ilak gnires lairetam mukuh ini nagnubuh malaD:aynlasim ,naitkubmep nabeb
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 57
.a nadA .).W.B 4421 lasap( rutibed kahip helo nakitkubid surah askamem naadaek ay
.b nataubrep utaus nakbabesid gnay naigurek naitnaggnep tutnunem gnay apaiS.).W .B 5631 lasap( nahalasek aynada nakitkubmem surah ,mukuh raggnalem
.c isnatiwk agit nakkujnunem gnay apaiS rayabmem halet paggnaid ,rihkaret gnayB 4931 lasap( narusgna aumes .W. .)
.d aynkilimep iagabes paggnaid ,karegreb gnarab utaus iasaugnem apais gnaraB.).W.B )1( taya 7791 lasap(
461 lasaP
tala tubesid gnay akaM - :utiay ,itkub tala tarus nagned itkub
ned itkub iskas nag naakgnasrep - naakgnasrep
naukagnep hapmus
naruta nakitahrepmem nagned lah alages malad id - lasap malad nakpatetid gnay naruta - lasap.tukireb gnay
:nasalejneP .1 tala iagabes naktubesid gnay apA - .pakgnel gnaruk aynranebes ini lasap malad itkub tala
neM itrepes ,igal nial itkub tala macam aparebeb igal ada hisam aynhuggnuses RIH turu gnay tapmetes nakidileynep lisah uata iridnes mikah naaskiremep lisah :aynlasim
551 lasap malad naktubesid gnay ilha gnaro naaskiremep lisah ,451 lasap malad tubesretgeb nad lah alup uti - helo aynnaranebek iukaid gnay uata ,mumu helo iukaid gnay lah
.kahip haleb audek .2 tala adapirad naigabes akam ,RIH 592 lasap nagned ini lasap isi nakgnidnab atik ualaK -
tala irad nanialreb ini atadrep arakrep malad itkub tala - ep malad itkub tala naaskirem iaynupmem mikah nanikayek ,anadip arakrep naitkubmep malad ualaK .anadip arakrep
.naikimed kadit atadrep arakrep naitkubmep malad akam ,gnitnep gnay nanarep.ilakes amas nanarepreb kadit mikah nanikayeK
lasaP 561
us halai ,hays gnay )etkA( taruS napadah id uata helo naikimed taubrepid gnay tarus uta haleb audek igab pukuc gnay itkub idajnem ayntaubmem kutnu asaukreb gnay mumu iawagep
alages gnatnet aynadapirad kah tapadnem gnay gnaro nailakes nad aynsiraw ilha nad kahips malad id tubesid gnay lah iagabes uti tarus malad ada gnay gnatnet aguj nad uti taru
nagnubuhreb uti nakuhatirebid gnay akij aynah ini rihkaret lah malad ,ayahas nauhatirebmep.uti )etka( tarus adap lahirep nagned gnusgnal
:nasalejneP ,inagnatadnatid gnay ,tarus utaus utiay "etkA" utaus aynlasim itrepes ,mukuh nataubrep isireb
majnip ,iadag ,ileb lauj naujutesrep - awes ,asauk nairebmep ,gnau majnimem - nad aweynem.ayniagabes nial
"kitneto etkA" .kitneto etka halai ini lasap malad duskamid gnay "hays gnay )etka( taruS" gnay etka utiay uti tarus isi ianegnem gnay mumu tabajep napadah id uata helo taubid
aynlasim itrepes taubid uti tarus tapmet id asaukreb alup nad ,ayntaubmem kutnu asaukreb ekjilregruB" rotnaK tabajep helo ,atis uruj helo taubid gnay etkA ,araca atireb ,siraton etkA
natS .nagnat hawab etkA halada aynnawaL .ayniagabes nial nad "d
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 67
kadit taubid nad nagnat hawab id inagnatadnatid gnay etka utaus utiay "nagnat hawab etkA"awes ,ileb lauj etka aynlasim itrepes ,mumu tabajep naaratnarep nagned - gnatu ,aweynem -
abes nial nad gnatuip .mumu tabajep naaratnarep apnat taubid gnay ayniag kahip haleb audek igab pukuc gnay itkub nakapurem uti kitneto etkA ,ini 561 lasap turuneM
lah alages gnatnet ,aynadap irad kah tapadnem gnay gnaro nailakes atres aynsiraw ilha nadtka malad naktubesid gnay iagabes uti tarus malad ada gnay gnatnet aguj nad uti e
,aynnaranebek lakgnasid tapad kadit paggnaid uti kitneto etka irad isI .ajas nauhatirebmep ,raneb iagabes tatacid uti mumu tabajep helo gnay apa awhab ,nakitkubid tapad akij ilaucek
ed halkadit ipatet .aynlah naikim uti etka alibapa ,kitneto etka itrepes itkub nataukek iaynupmem nup nagnat hawab etkA
.itkub tala iagabes iakapid uti etka apais padahret ,kahip helo iukaid libapa awhab ,halada nial aratna nagnat hawab etkA nad kitneto etkA nataukek aynadeB a
nakatagnem gnay kahip akam ,raneb kadit uti kitneto etkA isi awhab ,nakatagnem nial kahip iakamem gnay kahip nakgnades ,raneb kadit uti etka awhab ,nakitkubmem surah gnay haluti
ka adap nakgnades ,luteb uti etka isi awhab ,nakitkubmem hasu kadit uti etkA hawab et ulrep kadit ini kahip akam ,tubesret etka naranebek nakugarem gnay kahip ada alibapa ,nagnat
gnay haluti etkA iakamem gnay kahip ipatet naka ,luteb kadit uti etka awhab ,nakitkubmem.luteb halada uti etka awhab nakitkubmem surah
661 lasaP
tubaciD .641 romoN 7291 dalbtaatS turunem
761 lasaP ,gnaroeses naukubmep adap hays naikimed gnay itkub nataukek nakirebmem tapad mikaH
nakagrahid tapad aggnihes ,aynnarikip turunem tutap anamiagabes ,uti gnaro nagnutnuek taubpait malad - .awemitsi gnay lah pait
P :nasalejne nataukek nakirebmem kutnu sabeb mikah ,ini 761 lasap turunem ,tutap ayngnadnapid alibapA
lah halada inI .uti ukub gnagemem gnay gnaro nagnutnuek igab naukubmep adapek itkubub iagabes nakanugid nikgnum kadit tarus utaus aynasaiB .asaib raul gnay nagnutnuek igab itk
naigurek igab nad padahret itkub iagabes iakapid ulales uti tarus ;aynsilunem gnay gnaro.uti gnaro
861 lasaP
gnadnuhelonakadaitiD( - .)1591/1.oNtaruradgnadnu
961 lasaP kub tala utaus ada kadit nagned ,ajas iskas gnaroes irad nagnareteK malad id ,nial gnay it
.ayacrepid tapad kadit mukuh :nasalejneP
gnadnu helo uti naiskasek ini asawed adap iapmaS - gnay itkub iagabes gnadnapid gnadnu nagned haimli araces naitkubmep kinket naujamek aynada nagned nupualaw ,gnitnep
itkub nakanugrepmem - b itkub adneb apure - ,ikak kapalet ,iraj kidis itrepes itam adneb ayacrepid hibel tapad ataynret gnay ,ayniagabes nial nad teloiv artlu upmal ,harad sakeb kadit tama uti iskas gnubuhreB .iskas gnaroeses irad nagnaretek adapirad aynnaranebek
ad akam ,ayacrepid helob 'nupuam anadip arakrep naaskiremep kutnu kiab RIH mal ,iskas gnaroes" metsis nakpatetid ini 961 lasap malad naktubesid gnay itrepes atadrep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 77
surah naranebek iagabes utauses nakpatenem kutnu aynitra gnay "iskas nakubtikides sata nakrasadid - naro aud ayntikid uti naiskasek akam aynbabes hakapA .iskas g
paca uti nagnaretek nakirebmem iskas gnaroes anerak helO ?ayacrepid helob kadit tama ilakes gnutnagret ini laH .ajagnes kadit uata ajagnes ,aynranebes gnay lah irad huaj ilak
gned pakgnanem kutnu napakacek adapek halet gnay apa tagnignem ,aredni acnap na gnarO .uti tagniid nad pakgnatid halet gnay apa ilabmek nakaretirecnem nad ,pakgnatid
lah nad naadaek pakgnanem tapad hibel naka aynaredni acnap majat gnay - id lahk anrupmes gnaruk gnay gnaro adapirad ayngnililekes gnaroeS .aynaredni acnap naadae
gnay gnaro irad tagnignem tapad kiab hibel naka ,aynnarikip naktasumem asaib gnay hibel naka kididret gnay gnaro aynrihkA .aynnarikip lortnognem hanrep kadit asaib
adapirad imala ai halet gnay apa ilabmek nakiarugnem iadnap kadit gnay gnaroes,halokes nakididnep helorepmem hanrep
.ilakes amas itrareb kadit uti iskas gnaroes nagnaretek awhab ,itrareb kadit aumes uti laH ,ayacrepid tapad uti ajas iskas gnaroes nagnaretek mikah nagnabmitrep turunem ualakiJ
akgnubuhid araces akam amasreb n - nial nagned amas - haltapad ,hays gnay itkub nial uti iskas gnaroes naiskaynep gnipmas id alibapa aynitra ,pakgnel gnay itkub nakidajid
akam ,nahabmat hapmus uata naakgnasrep utaus aynlasim ,nial gnay itkub tala adaaretek nakitahrepmem helob mikah .uti laggnut iskas nagn
071 lasaP
gnisareb gnay naiskasek akiJ - aparebeb. gnatnet ,gnaro aparebeb irad iridnesret gnay nad gnisa nad ujutesreb uti naiskasek anerak helo utnetret gnay arakrep utas naktaugnem tapad naidajek
gnubuhreb - akharesid akam ,nagnubuh naiskasek iagrahgnem taub mikah nagnabmitrep adap ngnisareb gnay - .naadaek turunem aggnihes ,tauk naikimedes uti gnisa
:nasalejneP gnisam gnay naiskaynep awhab ,nakgnarenem ini lasaP - aparebeb irad iridnes iridreb gnisam
ay lah utaus nakhugenem tapad ,gnaro naiskasek alibapa ,utnetret gn - amal utas uti naiskasek halkadit ,lah utauses nakhugenem taub awhab aynitra ,nagnubuhreb nad ujutesreb nial gnay utkaw utaus adap A aynlasim itrepes ,iskas gnaro aud irad nagnaretek nakulrepid
kaynabes gnau majnimem utnetret ,000.001 pR - .nakiskaynem gnay ada kadit nagned B iradmajnip aynidajret utkaw adaP .nakiskaynem kadit ,nial iskas gnaroes C - naka ,uti majnimem
majnip haduses nial taas adap ipatet - awhab C adapek nakatagnem B .uti gnau majnimem,000.001 pR rasebes ayngnau - .A adapek nakmajnipid ajas urab
gnaro aud helo nakiskasid kadit uti gnau namajnimep lah aynhuggnuses ini lah malaDgnisam uti C nad B irad naiskaynep ipatet naka ,sugilakes - nupualaw ,iridnes iridreb gnisam
gnubuhreb nad naujutesreb nial amas utas naikimed lah naktaugnem tapad aggnihes ,na,000.001 pR gnau A namajnimep - .B irad uti
171 lasaP
)1( paiT - .nauhategnep babes alages isireb surah naiskasek pait )2( tapadneP - ,laka atak nagned nususid gnay ,awemitsi ,gnay naakgnasrep uata tapadnep
.naiskasek nakub nasalejneP :
nasala utiay "nauhategnep babes" nakduskamid gnaY - rasad aynitra ,nauhategnep nasala - rasad iskas :aynlasim itrepes ,aynnaiskasek malad utauses lah nakatagnem tapad iskas gnaroes
a nakatagnem tapad surah ai pukuc muleb ajas ini ,"rotok" uti ujab nakatagnem ai aynnasaladon kaynab anek ipatet hitup uti ujab" aynlasim ,uti rotok nakatagnem - idaj "matih adon
."rotok"
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 87
kadit ajas ini ,"nahibelek" taumem uti naaradnek awhab ,nakatagnem iskaS :igal aynlasiMuti "nahibelek" aynnauhategnep nasala iatresid surah ,pukuc apureb tapad uti nasala nad
taumem nakkutnurepid aynah uti naaradnek ,naaradnek naaskiremep tarus turunem :inigeb ,gnaro 01 ada gnutihid uti utkaw gnapmunep aynkaynab nakgnades ,gnaro 7 kaynab gnilap
."nahibelek" taumem naaradnek idaj asap malad nautneteK surah uti iskas gnaroes aynmumu adap awhab halai ini 171 l
lah irad nagnaretek nakirebmem - halnakub nad ,iridnes imala nad ragned ,tahil ai gnay lah alup igaL ."utidua ed" naiskasek tubesid asaib gnay ,nial gnaro nagnaretek irad uhat ai gnay
h iskas gnaroes nasala nakgnarenem tapad alup sura - lah utaus nakiskaynem tapad ai aynnasala.uti awitsirep uata
tapadnep awhab ,nakutnenem uti lasap )2( tayA - narikip uata tapadnep - iskas irad narikipasek nakapurem nakub uti nalupmisek iagabes nususid aynasaib gnay iridnes .hays gnay naisk
271 lasaP
aynhunepes naitahrep nakhapmunem surah mikah naiskasek agrah gnabminem lah malaDiskas irad natakafumrep gnatnet - naiskasek aynkococ :iskas - iuhatekid gnay nagned naiskasek
et ;nakhisilesrepid gnay arakrep gnatnet nial tapmet irad babes gnatn - ada nikgnum gnay ,babes irep gnatnet ;utigeb uata inigeb arac nagned arakrep kudud nakgnarenem kutnu uti iskas adap
nakbabeynem tapad gnay lah alages aynmumu adap nad ,iskas nakududek nad tada naukalekkadit uata raneb ayacrepid tapad uti iskas .
:nasalejneP surah mikah uti naiskasek utauses iagrahgnem kutnu awhab halsalej ini lasap iynub iraD
:amaskes nagned nakitahrepmem ;nial gnay nagned utas gnay iskas nagnaretek aynnakococek
natnet iuhatekid gnay apa nagned iauses uti iskas nagnaretek hakapa irad uti arakrep g;nial tudus
;nakatekgnesrepid gnay arakrep nagned aynnagnubuh ada hakapa tada ,napudihek irep - ;iskas tabatram nad tadaitsi
iayacrepmem kutnu nasala iagabes nakanugid tapad gnay utauses alages aynmumu adap.iskas iayacrepmem kadit uata
eJ luteb mikaH .gnaroeses naiskasrep ajas utigeb amirenem naka kadit mikah awhab halsal -kasam nagned uti iskas nagnaretek nakgnabmitrepmem surah luteb - surah iskaS .kasam
luteb ijuid - .kadit uata ayacrepid tapad ai hakapa luteb nasala ada alibapA - s awhab nasala tapad mikah akam ,ayacrepid tapad kadit uti iska
.aynnagnaretek amirenem kadit uata kalonem hibel ,tilus tama uti iskas idajnem gnay gnaro narujujek rukugneM - iskas alibapa hibel
fis iuhategnem kadit mikah aggnihes ,mikah helo lanekid kadit gnay gnaroes uti ,ta.uti gnaro naadaek nad kataw
es ketkarp malaD r gnay iskas gnaroes adap naayacrepek huranem mikah idajret gni aynnatahilek gnay iskas padahret akgnasawkays huranem aynkilabes uata ,atsudreb
.rujuj gnay iskas gnaroes aynranebes ipatet ,gnohobmep
71 lasaP 3 gnadnu narutarep utaus nakrasadreb kadit gnay ajas naakgnasreP - aynah ,utnetret gnay gnadnu
,gnitnep uti naakgnasrep akij nasutupek nakhutajnem utkaw mikaH helo nakitahrepid surah.naujutesreb nial amas utas nad utnetret ,amaskas
:nasalejneP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 97
mem ini lasaP nasumurep irebmem kadit ipatet ,naakgnasrep itkub tala gnatnet nautnetek ireb awhab ,nautnetek irebmem aynah uti lasap ,uti "naakgnasrep" nakamanid gnay apa
naakgnasrep - gnadnu utaus sata nakrasadid kadit gnay ,ajas naakgnasrep - helob aynah ,gnadnuitahrepid naakgnasrep ualak ,arakrep utaus nakgnabmitrepmem adap mikah helo nak -
.nial amas utas naiausesreb nad utnetret ,amaskes ,gnitnep uti naakgnasrep macam aud ada aynranebes awhab ,nalupmisek libmaid tapad uti lasap iynub iraD
as naakgnasrep utiay ,naakgnasrep naakgnasrep nad ,sata id nakiaruid halet gnay itrepes ajgnadnu nakrasadreb - .gnadnu
naakgnasreP - malad "nakujnunep" uata "taraysi" nagned amas ayntafis uti ajas naakgnasrepnalupmisek adapirad nial kadit utiay ,013 lasap malad tubesret gnay anadip arakrep -
k ,itkubret halet gnay naadaek uata naidajek utaus irad mikah helo libmaid gnay nalupmise.itkubret kadit gnay naadaek uata naidajek utaus naksalejnem aggnihes
naidajeK - naadaek nad naidajek - iagabreb nagned nakitkubid tapad uti iuhatekid gnay naadaek -aj iagab tarus nagned aynlasim ,nal - naiskaynep ,tarus - naaskiremep ,naukagnep ,naiskaynep
nial nad tapmetes - .nial tubesret gnay natutnut uata nakakumekid gnay naidajek uata nataubrep nakitkubmem kutnU
gnarukes nakulrepid gnau namajnip aynlasim ,natagug malad - ngnaruk ,naakgnasrep aud aynaakgnasrep awhab ,naktubeynem ini 371 lasap babes - surah nial amas utas" uti naakgnasrep
."naujutesreb nad naanaskajibek adapek nakharesid ini ajas naakgnas itkub nataukek padahret naialineP
uti ajas naakgnasrep aggnihes ,mikah tapadnep kaltum itkub nakub ,sabeb itkub nakapurem . ukalreb kadit nad ,"ajas naakgnasrep" igab ukalreb aynah uti sata id nakiaruid halet gnay apA
gnadnu nakrasadreb naakgnasrep" igab - halada ini rihkaret tubesret gnaY ."gnadnunaakgnasrep - akpatetid gnay naakgnasrep gnadnu helo n - tafisreb gnay nad iridnes gnadnu
nalupmisek - naidajek irad aynkiratid gnay nalupmisek - naadaek uata naidajek - gnay naadaek.)WB 6191 lasap askirep( iuhatekid
gnay WB 4931 lasap malad tubesret gnay apa aynlasim uti macames naakgnasrep utauStenem alages gnatnet aynmumu nad ,majnipid gnay gnau agnub ,awes gnatnet awhab nakpa
hibel gnay utnetret akgnaj nagned uata nuhates akgnaj malad rayabid tapad gnay utauses gnay akgnaj agit irad narayabmep ataynret anam irad ,isnatiwk haub agit helo ,kednep
utreb tur - akgnaj awhab ,naakgnasrep naklubmitid ,turut - halet uluhad hibel gnay akgnaj.aynkilabes gnay nakitkubid tapad ualak ilaucek ,isanulid
gnadnu nakrasadreb naakgnasrep" itkub nataukek padahret naialineP - kadit mikah ini "gnadnusrep" padahret itrepes sabeb ,uti macames naakgnasrep iakamem gnay gnarO ."ajas naakgna
uti nakukalid halet gnay narayabmep gnatnet naitkubmep alages irad sabeb aweynep aynlasim irad nial naitkubmep tutnunem helob kadit mikah aynitra ,aynrayabid surah gnay awes igab
nipmas id ,aynadap irad ,uti arakrep malad nakharesid halet gnay isnatiwk rabmel agitek g nakitkubmem aynnawal kahip alibapa ilaucek ,uluhad hibel aynrayabid halet gnay awes
.aynkilabes gnadnu nakrasadreb naakgnasrep" uti anerak helO - itkub nakapurem halada ini "gnadnu
kaltum .sabeb itkub nakub ,
471 lasaP naktarebmem kutnu itkub idajnem pukuc ,mikaH napadah id nakpacuid gnay naukagneP
gnaro nagnolotrep nagned nupuam ,iridnes aynnakpacuid gnay kiab ,uti ukagnem gnay gnaro.uti kutnu nakasaukid awemitsi gnay ,nial
:nasalejneP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 08 .1 P nad )471 lasap( "mikah akum id naukagnep" utiay ,macam aud ada uti naukagne
gnay kiab ,mikah akum id naukagneP .)571 lasap( "gnadis raul id naukagnep" pukuc gnay itkub nakapurem ,aynasauk nagnolotrep nagned nupuam iridnes nakpacuid
ikah aynitra ,kaltum nad .pukuc gnay itkub iagabes uti naukagnep amirenem surah m igab akam ,taguggnep natutnut idajnem gnay apa iukagnem tagugret alibapa aynlasiM
mukuhgnem nad uti natagug amirenem surah ai adapirad nalaj nial ada kadit mikahurah uti naukagnep aggnihes ,tagugret .nakutnenem gnay itkub iagabes paggnaid s
aynitra ,sabeb gnay itkub nakapurem aynkilabes gnadis raul id naukagnep nupadA nagnabmitrep adapek nakharesid ini naukagnep irad itkub nataukek agrah nautnenep
grahgnem kutnu sabeb mikah aynitra ,mikah tapadnep nad iagrahgnem kadit uata ia.uti naukagnep
.2 gnay nial gnaro nagnolotrep nagned uata ,iridnes nakpacuid surah uti naukagnep tarayS.uti kutnu nakasaukid "awemitsi"
naukagnep nakukalem kutnu "awemitsi asauk" aynada nasuraheK - ,naukagnep nakitraid kadit aynkadneh anug susuhk gnay asauk tarus utaus ada surah itrepes
pait malad id naukagnep nakukalem - malad id ualakij aynarik pukuc haduS .arakrep pait helob asauk idajnem gnay awhab ,utnet araces nakatakid mumu asauk tarus utaus
aman sata nad kutnu naukagnep nakukalem asauk tarus aynkilabeS .nakasaugnem gnay idajnem gnay igab pukuc halkadit ,naikimed gnay nautnetek taumem kadit gnay mumu
.uti naukagnep nakukalem taub asauk nanialreb atadrep arakrep malad mikah akum id .naukagnep awhab ,tatacid ulreP
arakrep malad nagned lasap( anadip - nanikayek nakulremem kadit )703 nad 492 lasap.nial itkub tala uata nagnaretek helo naktaukid hasu kadit nad mikah
hasipid helob kadit nad aynhurules amiretid surah uti naukagneP - lasap tahiL( nakhasip.)671
671 lasaP
paiT - rah naukagnep pait amirenem naka sabeb kadit mikah nad ,aynpaneges amiretid su ilaucek ,uti ukagnem gnay gnaro nakigurem aggnihes ,igal naigabes kalonem nad naigabes
gnay arakrep naktubeynem ,aynirid naksapelem naka duskam nagned uti gnatureb gnay gnaroataynek gnay itkubret .atsud na
:nasalejneP t awhab ,nakutnenem ini lasaP i pa - mikah nad ,aynhurules amiretid surah uti naukagnep pait
naka gnay ,nial gnay naigab kalonem nad ,uti )naukagnep irad naigabes amirenem helob kadit ualak ilaucek ,uti ukagnem halet gnay gnaro nakigurem kutnu duskam nagned gnatuhreb gnay
nataubrep awhab itkubret gnay naidajek uata nataubrep nakakumegnem irid naksabebmem halet aynnatagug tarus malad taguggnem gnay gnaro aynlasim itrepes ,uslap uti naidajek uata
au majnimem halet tagugret awhab ,nakgnarenem aynadap irad haipur atuj utas kaynabes gn uti rihkaret utkaw akgnaj awhab ;8791 rebmevoN 1 laggnat adap sanul rayabid surah gnay
helo ai awhab nad ;uti gnatuh rayabmem kutnu kalonem halet tagugret ipatet naka ,tawel halettagugret ayapus nohomem uti anerak haipur atuj utas gnau rayabmem kutnu mukuhid uti
.taguggnep adapek naidajek awhab ,bawajnem tagugret uti natagug satA - taguggnep nakakumekid gnay naidajek
halet ai awhab ,uti aynnagnaretek adap nakhabmanem ai ipatet naka ,raneb halada utis gnatuh isanulem helo lakgnasid ini lah ;taguggnep adap aynhurules uti haipur atuj uta
.taguggnep hasimeM - iagabes uti sata id tubesret gnay tagugreT :aynlasim uti naukagnep nakhasim
uti nagnaretek irad naigabes ;nagnaretek utaus nakirebmem .uti natagug sata nabawaj
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 18
dnagnem rayabmem hadus( naalebmep utaus isireb nial gnay naigabes ,naukagnep utaus gnu.uti natagug naklatabmem naka ayntakekah adap gnay )sanul
nagnaretek irad nial gnay naigab irad uti naukagnep nakhasimem mikah gnarakes atakiadnAep paggnagnem nad ,uti tagugret ,iridnes iridreb gnay naukagnep utaus iagabes uti naukagn
kadit taguggnem gnay kahip awhab ,tabika irebmem naka uti naukagnep nahasimep akamrasad igal nakitkubmem ulrep naka - .uti nakujamid halet gnay aynnatagug rasad
kagnep nakhasimem kutnu mikah nakadniT ,671 lasap helo naknanekrepid kadit uti sata id nau nakirebmem gnay )tagugret( gnaro .nakigurem naka uti itrepes naukagnep nahasimep babes
.naukagnep utaus gnudnagnem naigabes kutnu aynah gnay ,tubesret nagnaretek
771 lasaP utas malad gnay ,gnaroes adapeK uata nakgnuggnatid gnay hapmus takgnagnem halet arakrep
atnimid tapad kadit mikah helo hapmus hurusid gnay uata aynnawal helo aynadapek kalotid.uti aynnakhapmusid gnay naranebek naktaugnem kutnu nial gnay itkub
:nasalejneP b nataukek nakutnenem ini lasaP gnay gnaro irad awhab nakatagnem gnay ,hapmus irad itku
helo aynadapek nakhatnirepid gnay hapmus takgnagnem halet arakrep utaus malad mikah helo nakhatnirepid gnay uata ,aynadapek nakgnalupid gnay uata ,nawal kahip
itkub atnimid helob kadit ,aynadapek - tkub halet gnay apa naktaugnem kutnu nial i.uti hapmus .malad aynnakpacuid
nagned nakpacuid gnay nagnaretek utaus utiay hapmus utauS ?uti hapmus hakapA gnay nagnaretek irebmem uti hapmus takgnagnem gnay gnaro akij awhab ,damdihk
kutnu aidesreb ai ,raneb kadit halada hapmus akam uti anerak helO .nahuT helo kutukid malad kahip utas iagabes gnaroeses nagnaretek utaus naktaugnem kutnu arac utaus
kaynab babes ,hamel tama aynhuggnuses gnay itkub tala idajnem nad ,arakrep utausnakutuk naka tukat utigeb halkadit gnaro kutnu hatnirep uti anerak helO .nahuT
.igal nial gnay nalaj ada kadit ualakij ,itkub tala iagabes iakapid uti hapmusreb :utiay ,macam aud ada uti hapmuS
.a halas helo naknabebid gnay hapmus utiay ,"riosiced" hapmus uata ,kahip hapmuSakrepreb gnay kahip utas ;nial gnay kahip adapek ar
.b natabaj turunem gnay ..hapmus utiay ,riotelppus hapmus uata ,natabaj hapmuS.arakrepreb gnay kahip utas halas adapek mikah helo nakhatnirepid
nupuam riosiced kiab uti hapmus awhab ,salej nagned ataynret ini 771 lasap turuneMppus natukgnasreb gnay kahip haletes aynitra ,kaltum gnay itkub nakapurem riotel
uti kahip apa kutnu nagnaretek nakpatenem surah mikah akam ,hapmus takgnagnem kadit iridnes ai ilakgnarab nupiksem ,itkubret pukuc halet iagabes hapmusreb halet
nebek gnatnet nikay .uti nagnaretek nara hapmus naranebek adap nawalem kutnu naknanekrepid kadit nawal kahip alup igaL asaitnanes ai awhab ,nakgnarugnem kadit ini lah nupualaw ;uti nakpacuid halet gnay
us gnatnet lanimirk tutnutid ayapus aynnawal kahip nakudagnem kutnu kahreb hapm.PHUK 242 lasap malad tubesret gnay uslap
agiteK naigaB
NASUTUPEK NAD TARAWAYSUM GNATNET
871 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 28
;mukuh nasala alages nakpukucnem bijaw tarawaysumreb utkaw aynnatabaj anerak mikaH.kahip haleb audek helo nakakumekid kadit gnay
lidagnem bijaw mikaH .natagug naigahab alages sata i nakirebmem uata ,tagugid kadit gnay arakrep sata nasutupek nakhutajnem nakniziid kadit aI
.tagugid gnay adap irad hibel :nasalejneP
duskamid gnay hakapA .mukuh nasala alages nakpukucnem surah mikah )1( taya malaDkuh nasala" nasalA ?uti "mu - lasap utiay mukuh nasala - narutarep irad lasap - gnadnu narutarep -
mikah nakanugid gnay rasad uata ,taguggnep natutnut rasad iagabes nakanugid gnay gnadnu.taguggnep natutnut kalonem uata naksululem kutnu
uggnep akam ini nautnetek aynada nagneD ilakes aynranebes tag - ritawahk ulrep kadit ilakgnadnurep lasap nakakumegnem urilek uata naktubeynem kadit apul ai ualak - gnay nagnadnu
mikah helo naklutebid naka hot uti aynaumes babes ,aynnatutnut nakrasadnem kutnu iakap aibijawekreb ayntakekah adap gnay gnadnurep narutarep nakanuggnem na - malad nagnadnu
.aynnagnat id adareb gnay arakrep nakgnabmitrepmem naigab aumes sata nasutup nakirebmem nad ilidagnem mikah adapek nakbijawem )2( tayA
uti natagug malad alibapa aynitra ,tutnutid uata tagugid gnay apa irad lah aparebeb naktubesid rayabmem nad agnub rayabmem ,gnatuh kokop rayabmem aynlasim itrepes tutnutid gnay
atayn nagned surah iregeN nalidagneP ini natutnut macam agitek sata akam ,naigureksata alibapa ,aynlasim naknanekrepid kadiT .aynnasutupek nakirebmem gnay natutnut
ai kadit agitek nad audek natutnut nakgnades ,naksululem nasutupek irebmem ai amatrep.aynamapmu tilus aynnalaosrep anerak ilakes amas gnuggnis
uata tagugid kadit gnay arakrep sata nasutupek nakhutajnem kutnu mikah gnaralem )3( tayAksululem taguggnep gnaroes alibapa aynlasim itrepes ,tagugid gnay adapirad hibel gnay na
helo majnipid gnay gnau ilabmek rayabmem kutnu aynarakrep malad id nakgnanemid rayabmem alup mukuhid tagugret ayapus raga tutnunem kutnu apul ai ipatet naka ,aynnawal
,aynagnub gnay ayapus aynnasutup malad naktubeynem naknanekrepid kadit mikah akam.uti namajnip gnau sata agnub rayabmem uti halak
971 lasaP
)1( naruta tagnignem nagned taubrepid nasutupek haduseS - audek akam ,ini sata id naruta nad ilabmek kusam liggnapid kahif haleb .autek helo nakmumuid nasutupek
)2( uti nasutupek utkaw adap ridah kadit akerem irad utas halas uata kahif audek akiJ helo aynadapek nakuhatirebid autek hatnirep sata uti nasutupek isi akam ,nakmumuid
.uti kutnu nakbijawid gnay iawagep gnaroes )3( nasibahgnep tayA .ini lah malad ukalreb 521 lasap irad
:nasalejneP lisah turuneM - nakitahrepmem nagned ,nalidagnep nagnadisrep id arakrep naaskiremep lisah
gnay lairetam atadrep mukuh nakitahrepmem nagned alup nad naitkubmep gnatnet narutarephip haleb audek aratna ukalreb pututret ,gnadis malad nasutupek libmagnem mikah akam ,ka
nasutupek nakapurem nikgnum gnay ,notnonep arap nad kahip haleb audek aynridah apnat nasutupek uata ales .uti arakrep naaskiremep takgnit adapirad gnutnagret ini aynaumes ,rihka m ini lasap )1( tayA hatnirep sata akam ,nakmumuid uti nasutupek haduses awhab ,nakutnene
gnay iawagep gnaroes helo akerem adapek nakuhatirebid uti nasutupek isi nalidagnep autek.)ini lasap )2( taya( uti kutnu nakbijawid
nasibahgnep taya awhab nakgnarenem )3( taya ayntujnaleS ,ini lah malad ukalreb 521 lasap adapek uti nasutupek tarus hawab id tatacnem surah nalidagnep aretinap awhab aynitra gnay
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 38
nakgnaretid gnay hakapa nad ,uti nauhatirebmep naknalajnem nakhatnirepid aynulud hakapaisagned kiab ,tubesret lah gnatnet uti gnaro .nasil nagned nupuam tarus n
081 lasaP
uluhad naknalajid uti nasutupek ayapus nakhatniremem tapad iregen nalidagnep auteK nasilut tarus utaus ,hays gnay tarus ada akij ,nagnidnab uata nanawalrep ada nupraib
amiretid tapad ukalreb gnay naruta turunem gnay namukuh ada akij uata itkub iagabes aguj naikimed ,itsap naasaukek tapadnem hadus gnay nasutupek nagned uluhad hibel
.naaynupek kah gnatnet nahisilesrep malad id alup igal ,uluhad natutnut naklubakid akij s ini nasutupek ,uluhad naknalajnem lah ipatet nakA ilake - gnaro nakbabeynem tapad kadit ilak
.nakarednasid :nasalejneP
nalaj nagned kiab ,naknalajid tapad urab uti mikah nasutupek awhab ,napaggna adA halai ,gnusgnal naaskap nalaj nagned nupuam ,naarednaynep uata naatiynep ,nahiganep
uti nasutupek aynhaduses taub utkaw uapmal haletes utiay ,itsap gnay nataukek helorepmem aynhuggnuses ini uggnunem nasuraheK .isasak uata gnidnab kian nanawalrep nakadagnem
.narakusek naklubminem tapad nakhatniremem helob iregeN nalidagneP awhab ataynret ini 081 lasap iynub iraD ayapus
uti nasutupek hatnabmem halak gnay kahip nupualaw ,uluhad naknalajid uti mikah nasutupek nagned nasutupek naknalajnem nakhatniremem helob mikah hakapA .gnidnab kian uata
nautnetek ada kadit RIH malad iD ?nagnitnepekreb gnay helo atnimid apnat areges gnatnet mumu tapadnep turunem awhab ,naksalejnem "RIH" aynukub malad anserT .R .rM .uti lah uti anerak helO .naknanekrepid kadit uti lah ,nalidagnep ketkarp malad id itukiid aguj gnay
,uti naatnimrep nakmutnacid natagug tarus malad id aynkiabes nakrujnaid naidumek id raga.naawecekek imalagnem surah kadit irah
areges nagned naknalajid halet gnay nasutupek alibapa ,ayntabika hakanamiagab gnarakeS ada anerak helo utnet gnarab haduS ?naklatabid gnidnab naaskiremep malad id ,uti
h nasutupek akam uti nalatabmep nakadaid surah nad ,ada kadit paggnaid surah alumes mika nakilabmekid surah kahip haleb audek aynitra ,naknalajid hadus gnay apa padahret nahilumep
.alumes naadaek adapek lakes uti areges nagned mikah nasutup naknalajnem awhab ,isatabmem 081 lasap )2( tayA i-
.arednasid gnaro tabikareb iapmas naknanekrepid kadit ilak
181 lasaP )1( ayaib rayabmem mukuhid naka nasutupek nagned nakhalakid gnay ,apais gnaraB
aratna nakgnutihrepid tapad uti arakrep ayaib naigabes uata aumes ipatet nakA .arakrep : agraulek ,iretsi ikal ikal araduas ,surul gnay nanurut malad harades - araduas nad ikal
gnisam kahif haleb aud akij alup igal ,adnemes agraulek uata naupmerep - gnisam;lah aparebeb malad nakhalakid
)2( nasutupek irad uluhad hibel gnay nial gnay nasutupek nad aratnemes nasutupek adaP adap iapmas nakhuggnatid arakrep ayaib gnatnet nasutupek haltapad akam nasibahgnep
.rihkaret nasutupek nakhutajid utkaw )3( ,ridah kat nakhalakid gnay gnades nasutupek nagned naksutupid gnay arakrep ayaiB
a ai nupiksem ,nakhalakid gnay gnaro helo rayabid surah haduses arakrep gnanem nak aynnanawalrep naaskiremep utkaw adap ilaucek ,nagnidnab uata nanawalrep nakujamid
.tutap nagned liggnapid kadit ai awhab ,aynnagnidnab uata )4( gnaro nagnalu naliggnap sokgno akam ,721 lasap adap tubesret gnay lah malad iD -
gret gnaro gnaro helo rayabid surah ,gnatad kadit gnay tagu - ,uti tagugret gnay gnaro
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 48
amatrep nagnadisrep utkaw adap akij ilaucek ,arakrep gnanem akerem nupiksem.tutap nagned liggnapid kadit ataynret uti akerem
:nasalejneP urah halak gnay kahip akam ini lasap turuneM ,arakrep sokgno rayabmem kutnu mukuhid s
:aratna nakgnutihrepid tapad uti arakrep sokgno narayabmep naadaek turunem nad ,iretsi nad ikal
,nad ucuc aratna ,aut gnaro nad kana aratna aynlasim utiay ,surul nanurut harades agraulek,ayniagabes nad kenen/kekak
ikal araduas - ,naupmerep araduas nad ikal agraulek - ikal rapi aynlasim itrepes ,naniwakrep anerak agraulek uata adnemes agraulek - ,ikal
,ayniagabes nad naupmerep rapi gnisam kahip haleb audek - .lah aparebeb malad nakhalakid gnay gnisam hab ,nakutnenem )2( tayA nakutnetid asaitnanes uti sokgno rayabmem namukuhgnep aw
.rihkaret nasutupek tarus malad namukuhgnep ada aynmulebes alibapA - malad arakrep sokgno rayabmem namukuhgnep
nasutupek uata aratnemes nasutupek - uti aynaumes akam ,aynnial ales nasutupek nakhuggnatid .rihkaret gnay nasutupek nakhutajid utkaw atsap iapmas
asaitnanes ,"ketsrev" nasutupek nagned nakhalakid gnay kahip awhab ,nakutnenem )3( tayA malad arakrep gnanem asib kalek ai nupualaw ,arakrep sokgno rayabmem mukuhid surah
nasutup padahret aynnanawalrep - .uti ketsrev
281 lasaP )1( :irad hibel kadit itupilem tapad uti ayaib rayabmem namukuH
.o1 ;uti arakrep malad iakapid ulrep gnay ,iaretem ayaib nad aretinap rotnak ayaib
.o2 ,uti akerem hapmus ayaib aguj gnutihret asahab uruj nad ilha gnaro ,iskas ayaibegnep nagned amil irad hibel askirepid ayapus atnimem gnay kahif awhab naitr
narayab nakgnutihrepmem tapad kadit ,uti naidajek utas gnatnet iskas gnaro;aynnawal adapek uti hibel gnay naiskasek
.o3 nial nad mikah nataubrep nad tapmetes naaskiremep ayaib - ;nial
.o4 iawagep ijag tarus alages nad nauhatirebmep ,naliggnap nakukalem hurusid gnay;nial gnay atisuruj
.o5 ;maneek taya ,831 lasap adap tubesret gnay ayaib
.o6 naknalajnem anerak nial iawagep uata aretinap adapek rayabid surah gnay hijag;nasutupek
gnadnu turunem uti aynaumes - nadnu naka gnay uata ada halet gnay agrah ratfad nad g nariskat turunem ada kadit uti akij nad namikaheK iretneM helo naidumek nakpatetid
.autek
381 lasaP malad naktubesid surah kahif utas halas adap nakhutajid gnay ,arakrep ayaib aynkaynaB
.nasutupek ti narutA adap nakhutajid gnay ,gnau agnub nad naigurek ,ayaib halmuj gnatnet aguj ukalreb u
.nial gnay kahif adapek rayabid kutnu kahif utas :nasalejneP
gnay arakrep sokgno rayabmem kutnu namukuhgnep gnatnet rutagnem tubesret lasap audeKkahip adap naknabebid surah lah irad naicnirep naktubeynem 281 lasaP .halak gnay - gnay lah
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 58
sineJ .ayaib kiratid helob - nakkusamid helob kadit uti naicnirep raul id naraulegnep sinej.arakrep sokgno malad
akpatetid naka gnay uata ada gnay pirat sata nakrasadid surah aynhalmuj nautneneP helo n.nalidagnep auteK nariskat sata nakrasadid ,ada kadit ualak uata ,namikaheK nemetrapeD
481 lasaP
rasad atres ,nabawaj nad natagug salej gnay ipatet ,sakgnir nagnaretek isireb surah nasutupeKnasala - gnay ,nagnaretek aguj utigeb :uti nasutupek nasala tapmeek taya adap duskamid
naanaskajibeK atres hamakhaM nad mikaH narutA gnatnet nemelgeR .7 lasap kokop gnatnet iregen ,nalidagnep nasutupek aynrihka nad aisenodnI id namikaheK
it ridah gnatnet nauhatirebmep alup igal ,ayaib aynkaynab gnatnet nad arakrep aynkad.uti nasutupek nakmumugnem utkaw adap kahif haleb audek
nasutupek malad iD - gnadnu naruta adap nakrasadreb gnay nasutupek - ,itsap gnay gnadnu.naktubesid surah uti naruta akam
nasutupeK - .aretinap nad autek helo inagnatadnatid uti nasutupek :nasalejneP
:isireb surah uti mikah nasutupek tarus akam ini lasap turuneM .a ,natagug isi irad salej ipatet takgnis nagnaretek utaus .b ,uti natagug sata tagugret nabawaj .c nasala - ,nasutupek nasala .d ,arakrep sokgno gnatnet nad arakrep kokop gnatnet mikah nasutupek .e nagnaretek kahip hakapa - uti nasutupek utkaw adap ridah arakrepreb gnay kahip
,nakhutajid .f gnadnu utaus sata nakrasadid uti nasutupek ualak - ,naktubesid surah ini gnadnu .g adnat - .aretinap nad mikah nagnat
U 32 lasap nalidagnep nasutupek isi gnatnet awhab ,inis id tataciD gnadn - kokoP gnadnu:awhab nakatagnem )0791/41 .oN UU( namikaheK
)1 nasala taumem surah niales nalidagneP nasutupek alageS - rasad nad nasala - rasadlasap alup taumem surah aguj ,uti nasutup - narutarep irad utnetret lasap - gnay narutarep
uh rebmus uata natukgnasreb .ilidagnem kutnu rasad nakidajid gnay silutret kat muk )2 gnay atoggnA mikaH ,auteK helo inagnatadnatid surah nalidagneP nasutup paiT
.gnadisreb tuki gnay aretinaP nad sutumem )3 napateneP - rasithki ,napatenep - atireb nad natarawaysumrep tapar rasithki - atnet araca gn
.aretinaP nad auteK helo inagnatadnatid gnadis naaskiremep ihunemem kadit alibapa atadrep arakrep malad iregeN nalidagneP nasutupek hakapA
nautnetek - .aynnautnetek ada kadit RIH malad iD ?latab idajnem uti sata id nautnetek
581 lasaP akub gnay nasutupeK nagnadisrep malad nakpacuid surah nuphuggnus ,rihkaret nasutupek n
gnisam taubrepid kadit ,aguj - tarus malad nakukalid aynah ipatet ,iridnes gnisam.nagnadisrep naatirebmep
gnisam adapek nakirebid ayapus atnimem tapad kahif haleb audeK - s gnay nanilas gnisam ha.iridnes aynrayabmem nagned naikimed gnay natagnirep irad
:nasalejneP gnay akam ,.R.I.H ratnemoK" ludujreb gnay aynukub malad anserT.R.rM nasalejnep turuneM
nakamanid gnay apa nikgnum uti rihkaret ,nasutup nakub gnay nasutup" nagned duskamid
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 68
tucolretni" aguj nikgnuM .R.T.H helo lanekid kadit gnay nasutupek macam utaus ,"sinnov erio tubesid gnay anamiagabes "sinnov elenoisivorp" tubesid asaib gnay halada duskamid gnay
surah areges gnay mikah nasutupek iagabes lanek atik halet gnay .R.I.H 081 lasap maladid .naknalaj
kadit ipatet ,nasutupek macam aparebeb lanegnem uti anadip araca mukuh aynhuggnuseS nad artupimuB nagnolog ilidagnem kutnu taubid ulud .R.I.H anerak helo ,.R.I.H malad taumid
.nikgnum anahredeses taubid ajagnes macam aynkiab ada iuhatekid kutnU -m :ini hawab id nakijasid uti nasutupek maca
.a riotaralced nasutupek : mukuh naadaek utauses naksagenem aynah gnay nasutupek utiayatames - nad adneb utaus sata kilim kah gnatnet ,hays gnay kana gnatnet aynlasim ,atam
.ayniagabes nial .b feitutitsnoc nasutupek : tiay mukuh naadaek utauses nakadaitnem gnay nasutupek utaus u
aynaratnaid ,urab mukuh naadaek utauses naklubminem gnay uata : nasutupek -.ayniagabes nial nad tiliap hutaj naataynrep naniwakrep naksutumem gnay nasutupek
.c riotanmednoc nasutupek : gnay nasutupek utiay aynnagnubuh anamiagab nakpatenem napatenep nagned iatresid ,)mukuh nagnubuh aynkudud( mukuh naadaek utauses
.kahip utas halas padahret namukuh nasutupeK - anerak helo ,riotaralced nasutupek nailakes nakapurem ini apures nasutupek
nakhutajnem mulebes ,mikah anamiagab nakpatenem uluhad hibel ,aynnasutupek.uti kahip haleb audek aratnaid mukuh nagnubuh aynkudud
nasutupek irad raseb naigabeS - nad ,ini nasutupek nagnolog kusamret mikah nasutupeknau halmujes rayabmem namukuh gnudnagnem igal raseb naigabes ini irad .g
.d riotaraperp nasutupek : kutnu naaskiremep aynnalaj ianegnem napaisrep nasutupek utiay nasutupek aynlasim ,rihkaret nasutupek nakadagnem anug utauses alages nakracnalem
.iskas naaskiremep narudnugnep kalonem kutnu mikah .e riotucolretni nasutupek : upek utiay nakhutajid mulebes anam nagned mikah nasut
ihuragnepmem tapad gnay ,uluhad naaskiremep nakadagnem nakhatnirepid ,nasutupek libmagnem ,iskas ragnednem gnatnet aynlasim itrepes ,rihkaret nasutupek ayniynub
nial nad ilha naaskiremep ,ukub naaskiremep ,hapmus - .nial malad id tahilret amaturet ,riotucolretni nad riotaraperp nasutupek aratna id aynadeB
.isasak nad gnidnab naudagnep nagned nailakes nakujaid tapad urab uti gnidnab ,riotaraperp nasutupek padahret ualakiJ
dnab akam ,rihkaret nasutupek padahret gnidnab riotucolretni nasutupek padahret gni.nial nakpatenem mikah akij ilaucek ,nakujaid areges tapad
.f leeitnedicni nasutupek : utigeb kadit gnay ,nahisilesrep utauses sata nasutupek utiaytutnut sata nasutupek aynlasim itrepes ,aynarakrep kokop nagned nagnubuhreb na
nakamanid gnay ,uluhadret nanimaj nakadagnem arakrep malad id nawal ayapus gnaroeses nakhelobmem gnay nasutupek nuputigeb ;)ivlos mutaciduj eituac( "eituac"
.)gnirawjirv uata tsmoknehcssut ,grrigeov( arakrep malad id atres tuki .g y :leenoisivorp nasutupek kokop nagnubuh malad id ayapus natutnut sata nasutupek utia
nakadaid aratnemes ,uti arakrep kokop naaskiremep gnalejnem nad aynarakrepnakadnit - haleb aud ek uata kahip utas halas nahadeafek kutnu nauluhadnep nakadnit
.kahip ynab uti naikimed gnay nasutupeK takgnis naaskiremep malad id nakanugid ka
.)gnidegtrok( .h riotcidartnoc ,nasutupek : gnay ajas kadit anam id arakrep malad id nasutupek utiay
areges uti tagugid gnay ualakij aguj naknialem ,nanawalrep nakadagnem tagugid.taguggnep natutnut amirenem
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 78 .i nasutupek ketsrev : liggnapid nupiksem ,tagugid gnay anam id nasutupek utiay
nial gnaro huruynem kadit uata padahgnem gnatad kadit ,aynitsem anamiagabes.asauk iagabes aynkutnu padahgnem
681 lasaP
)1( pait irad araca atireb taubmem aretinaP - eb malad id arakrep utas pait uti araca atir taya adap tubesret gnay tahesan ,nagnadisrep malad idajret gnay irad niales aguj tubesid
naanaskajibeK atres hamakhaM nad mikaH narutA gnatnet nemelgeR 7 lasap agitek.aisenodnI id namikaheK
)2( nap nad mikah helo inagnatadnatid ini araca atireB .areti
781 lasaP )1( akam ,nagnadisrep araca atireb uata nasutupek inagnatadnanem tapad kadit autek akiJ
takgnit gnay ,uti arakrep naaskiremep malad turut gnay atoggna helo nakukalid uti lah.autek hawab id gnusgnal aynnatabaj *)
)2( anem tapad kadit aretinap akiJ araca atireb uata namukuh nasutupek inagnatadn.araca atireb uata nasutupek malad naksalej id surah uti lah akam nagnadisrep
:nasalejneP pait naaskiremep igab 681 lasap turuneM - surah nalidagneP aretinaP arakrep utaus pait
atireb taubmem - y nagnadisrep araca amales idajret halet gnay utauses alages isireb surah gna narutA gnatnet nemelgeR 7 lasap agit taya adap duskamid gnay nagnaretek aguj ,nagnadisrep
"nagnareteK" .).O.R( aisenodnI id namikaheK naanaskajibeK atres hamakhaM nad mikaHada inis id duskamid gnay aidniH namaz id gnay )uluhgneP( tahisaneP irad tahisan hal -
.)"daardnaL( nagnadisrep malad kudud tuki surah adnaleB ada kadit hadus uti )uluhgneP( tahesaneP ini gnarakes iregeN nalidagneP nanusus malad iD
aW .ada ulrep kadit uti "nagnaretek"" aggnihes ,igal utkaw adap ayntakekah adap nupual ,kaynabret araus nakrasadreb nagned nasutupek libmagnem iregeN nalidagneP mikah silejam
helob kadit uti nagnadisrep araca atireb malad id ,ini 631 lasap iynub turunem ipatet naka nakhutajid uti nasutupek awhab .naktubesid .talub araus nagned uata kaynabret araus nagned
atireB - adnatid surah uti araca - nakrasadreb gnay ,nalidagneP aretinaP nad auteK helo inagnatatireb nad mikah nasutup inagnat adnanem tapad kadit auteK alibapa ,781 lasap - araca
srep nagnadi surah uti lah akam , arakrep askiremem tuki gnay atoggna mikah helo nakajrekid.autek takgnap hawab id takgnites ayntakgnap gnay ,uti
pukuc ipatet ,itnagid ulrep kadit akam ,aretinaP uti inagnat adnanem tapad kadit gnay ualaKatireb malad ajas naktubesid uti lah - .araca
naigaB tapmeeK
)LEPA( NASUTUPEK GNIDNABMEM GNATNET gnadnu helo nakadaitiD( .491 lasap d/s 881 lasaP - .)1591/1 .oN tarurad gnadnu
amileK naigaB
NASUTUPEK NAKNALAJNEM GNATNET
* natneT rutaid ini laoS .iggniT nalidagneP adap gnarakes nakujamid iregen nalidagneP nasutupek gnidnabmem g
gnadnU malad - .)1591/9.oN arageN narabmeL( 1591/I.oN taruraD gnadnu
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 88
591 lasaP )1( takgnit adap gnay arakrep malad ,iregen nalidagnep nasutupek naknalajnem laH
p nanipmip nagned nad hatnirep sata halada ,iregen nalidagnep helo askirepid amatre arac turunem ,uti arakrep askiremem amatrep takgnit adap gnay iregen nalidagnep autek
lasap malad rutaid gnay - :ini tukireb lasap )2( s uata sugilakes nakukalid surah uti lah akiJ nalidagnep mukuh haread raul id ,naigabe
gnay nalidagnep autek nautnab atnimem aynautek akam ,sata id tubesret gnay iregenawaJ raul id aynlah aguj naikimed tarus nagned ,kahreb - .arudaM
)3( netid iagabes ukalreb ,atnimid aynnautnab gnay iregen nalidagnep auteK taya adap nakut idajret surah uti nasutupek naknalajnem lah awhab ,aynadap atayn akij ,aguj ini sata id
.alup aynmukuh haread raul id naigabes uata sugilakes )4( awaJ raul irad aynnaker helo aynnautnab atnimid gnay iregen nalidagnep autek igaB
lreb ,arudaM nad naka gnay nataubrep alages gnatnet ,ini naigahab malad narutarep uka.ini hatnirep nakbabesid nakukalid
)5( tapme hulup aud ilak aud malad nakuhatirebmem ,uti aynnautnab atnimid gnay auteKek gnatnet naidumek nad nakhatnirepid halet gnay ayapu ayad alages ,maj aynnahadus
.uti arakrep askiremem ,amatrep takgnit adap gnay iregen nalidagnep autek adapek )6( gnarab awhab nakataynem gnay nial gnaro irad aguj ,nasutupek padahret nanawalreP
gnatnet nahisilesrep alages itrepes ilidaid atres nakpadahid ,aynkilim atisid gnay ayapu idajret aynmukuh haread malad gnay ,iregen nalidagnep helo nakhatnirepid gnay askap
.uti nasutupek nanalajnep )7( nalidagnep autek uti nahisilesrep gnatnet nasutupek irad lubmit gnay nahisilesrep iraD
pait tarus nagned nakuhatirebmem iregen - lad ilak pait hulup aud ilak aud opmet ma askiremem amatrep takgnit adap gnay ,iregen nalidagnep autek adapek maj tapme
.uti arakrep :nasalejneP
agned nakgnidnab atik atadrep ,mikah nasutup naknalajnem arac alibapA n naknalajnem aracakid helob akam ,anadip mikah nasutup anadip mikah nasutup naknalajnem arac awhab ,nakat
.tilus kaga atadrep mikah nasutup naknalajnem arac nakgnades ,hadum kaga uti mikah nasutup naknalajnem nakgnades ,askaJ helo naknalajid anadip mikah nasutup isukeskE
ep sata aretinap helo nakukalid atadrep .iregen nalidagnep mikah hatnir mikah nasutupek helorepmem halet gnanem gnay kahip anerak helo atadrep arakrep malaD
tala nagned kahreb ai akam aynnawal kahip mukuhgnem gnay - helo nakhelobrepid gnay talagnadnu - ihutamem anug nawal kahip askamem kutnu gnadnu ini kaH .uti mikah nasutupek
gnay gnaro askamem kutnu nanikgnumek ada kadit ualak babes ,aynkayales hadus gnamem.aynanug ada kadit naka nalidarep akam mukuhid
ipatet naka ,uti nasutupek ihunemem iridnes nauamek nagned halak gnay kahip aynmizaLguj gnires .uti nasutupek ihutamem uam kadit mukuhret awhab ,idajret a
uti aynkah nakanuggnem adap irad gnanem gnay kahip igab nial nalaj ada kadit ini lah malaD surah uti nasutup ipatet naka ,tubesret nasutup nakanaskalem kutnu mikah naaratnarep nagned
raneb - t raneb nalaj aumes aynitra ,itsap nataukek helorepmem halet ,naknalajid tapad hale anerak nakanugrepid kadit uata ,nakanugrepid hadus uti nasutupek nawalem kutnu mukuh
,areges nagned naknalajid tapad nakataynid uti nasutup ualak ilaucek ,aynutkaw tawela nupualaw .isasak uata gnidnab ,nanawalrep ad
nalidagneP mikaH adapek tarus nagned uata nasil nagned nanohomrep nakujagnem ulal al sata nakukalid uti isukeske babes ,isukeske kutnu uti nasutupek nakhutajnem gnay iregeN
sap tahiI( mikah nanipmip hawab id nad hatnirep .)691 la
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 98
haread raul id nakanaskalid surah naigabes uti nasutupek alibapa ,691 lasap )2( taya turuneM atnimem ini iregen nalidagnep autek akam ,uti sutumem halet gnay iregen nalidagnep mukuh
d id gnanewreb gnay iregen nalidagnep adapek tarus nagned nautnab .uti harea ilak aud malad aynnautnab atnimid gnay iregen nalidagnep autek ,691 lasap )5( taya turuneM
atnimem gnay iregen nalidagnep autek adapek nakuhatirebmem surah maj tapme hulup audek nad nakhatnirepid halet gnay ahasu uata ayapu ayad alages ,nautnab gnatnet naidum
.aynnahadusek nawal .kahip irad kiab ,uti nasutupek padahret nanawalrep lubmit alibapa )6( taya turuneM
gnarab awhab nakataynem gnay agitek kahif irad nupuam - ,aynkilim uti atisid gnay gnarabaraces sutupid nad askirepid uti nahisilesrep akam gnay iregeN nalidagneP helo aynmizal
.uti nasutupek isukeske padahret aynmukuh haread malad
691 lasaP nagned uti nasutupek isi ihunemem kutnu ialal uata uam kadit nakhalakid gnay kahip akiJ
nagned kiab ,naatnimrep nakkusamem gnanem gnay kahif akam ,iamad nagned nupuam ,nasil taub ,591 lasap amatrep taya adap tubesret gnay iregen nalidagnep ,autek adapek ,tarus atres uti nakhalakid gnay kahif liggnamem huruynem auteK uti nasutupek naknalajnem
opmet malad id uti nasutupek ihunemem ai ayapus ,naktagnirepmem helo nakutnetid gnayamales gnay ,autek - .irah napaled aynamal
:nasalejneP naka ,mikah nasutupek isi ihutamem iridnes nauamek nagned uti halak gnay kahip aynasaiB
nagned kiab gnanem gnay kahip akam ,aynihunemem uam kadit uata ialal ai alibapa ipatetm nasil halet gnay iregen nalidagnep adapek naatnimrep nakujamem tarus nagned nupua
.tubesret nasutupek nakanaskalem kutnu ,uti arakrep sutumem tagni irebid nad uti halak gnay kahip liggnamem huruynem naidumek nalidagnep auteK
o nakpatetid gnay hopmet malad ayapus amales gnay autek hel - ,irah napaled aynamal.uti nasutupek ihunemem
hatnirep ihunemem aguj muleb halak gnay nad uti nakpatetid gnay hopmet tawel haleteS kutnu aretinaP adapek nakhatniremem naidumek mikah 761 lasap turunem akam ,mikah
gnarab atiynem - gnarab ihunemem kutnu pukuc arikes halak gnay gnaro kilim takgnaret.isukeske ayaib nad gnau nahigat
791 lasaP
ihunemem aguj muleb nakhalakid gnay nad ,uti nakutnetid gnay opmet tawel hadus akiJem gnatad kadit ,tutap nagned liggnapid akij ai uata ,uti nasutupek autek akam ,padahgn
kaynab nailakes atisid ayapus ,tarus nagned hatnirep irebmem aynnatabaj anerak helognarab - naikes pukuc kadit ataynret uata ,ada kadit akij nad patet kadit gnay gnarab
sarid iapmas uti nakhalakid gnay gnaro naaynupek patet gnarab kaynab naka pukuc a nagned alup habmatid nad uti nasutupek malad id tubesret gnay gnau halmuj itnaggnep
.uti nasutupek naknalajnem kutnu ayaib aumes .iregen nalidagnep aretinap helo naknalajid naatiyneP
ata aynnatabaj naajrekep anerak nagnalahreb aretinap alibapA ai akam ,nial gnay babes helo u uti kutnu gnay ,ayacrepid tapad gnay uata pakac gnay gnaroes helo nakitnagid
lah malad ,hareaD alapeK helo aretinap nanohomrep sata uata autek helo nakkujnutidnem ,alup asaukreb autek ,idat tubesret turunem gnay nakkujnunep naadaek turu
aynhuaj nagned gnubuhreb ayaib tamehgnem kutnu ayngnabmitid ulrep anamalib.nakukalid surah uti naatiynep tapmet
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adap ayntatacnem nagned uata ajas aynnaktubeynem nagned nakukalid uti gnaro nakkujnunePrep taya adap tubesret gnay hatnirep tarus .ini lasap amat
gnatnet araca atireb taubmem aynitnaggnep iagabes nakkujnutid gnay gnaro uata uti aretinaP ,aynduskam nakuhatirebid uti ayngnarab atisid gnay gnaro adapek nad ,aynnaajrekep
.ridah ada ai ualak elo utnabid ai uti naatiynep nakukalem utkaw iD ,aynaman gnay ,iskas gnaro aud h
akerem nad ,araca naatirebmep malad naktubesid aynmaid tapmet nad aynnaajrekep.aynnanilas nad uti araca naatirebmep ilsa tarus inagnatadnanem turut et nad nuhat 12 aynrumu pukuc halet ,aisenodnI kududnep halsurah uti iskaS iagabes lanekr
.uti naatiynep nakukalem gnay adap ayacrepid tapad gnay gnaro malad aguj kusamret ,gnatureb gnay gnaro naaynupek patet kadit gnay gnarab naatiyneP
tarus nad ianut gnau uti nagnalib - sata nakukalid aguj tapad gnau agrahreb gnay taruseb gnarab sata naknalajid tapad kadit ipatet naka ,nial gnaro nagnatid ada gnay ,dujuwr
huggnus gnay sakakrep nad naweh - nairahacnep naknalajnem nakanugrepid huggnus.uti mukuhret gnay gnaro
ninem tapad ,naadaek turunem ,aynitnaggnem kujnutid gnay gnaro uata aretinaP naklagggnarab - gnay gnaro nanapmisrep malad uti irad naigabes uata patet kadit gnay gnarab
tapmet utas ek uti gnarab irad naigabes awabmem huruynem uata ,uti atisid ayngnarabpmisrep na isilop adapek nakuhatirebmem ai akam ,amatrep lah malaD .tutap gnay na
d gnarab irad ada nagnaj ayapus ,agajnem surah uti isilop nad ,gnupmak isilop uata ase.nial tapmet ek awabid tapad kadit aisenodnI latspO .nakiralid uti
:nasalejneP nasutupek tarus nahunemep nad tawel hadus nalidagnep autek helo nakirebid gnay opmet akiJ
eb nagned hatnirep irebmem autek ,aynnatabaj anerak helo akam ,nakanaskalid aguj mulgnarab sata naatiynep nakukalid ayapus tarus - kilim )takgnaret( patet kadit gnay gnarab
ayaib nad higatid gnay gnau halmuj rayabmem kutnu pukuc arikes ,halak gnay gnaroukeske gnarab akiJ .is - ayapus ,aynkaynab pukuc kadit uata ,ada kadit patet kadit gnarab
gnarab aguj atisid - .)takgnaret kadit( patet gnay gnarab gnaroes helo nakitnagid nagnalahreb ai akij ,nalidagneP aretinaP helo nakukalid naatiyneP
yacrepid helob nad pakac gnay nanohomrep sata uata auteK helo kujnutid gnay ,a nagned nakukalid pukuc uti gnaro nakujnuneP hareaD alapeK helo ,aretinap
.tubesret naatiynep hatnirep tarus adap ayntatacnem gnarab nagned duskamid gnaY - gnarab uata patet kadit gnarab - takgnaret gnarab
ereor( gnarab utiay )neredeogedn - tobarep aynlasim itrepes takgnaid tapad gnay gnarabgnarab ,naaradnek ,aggnat hamur - tarus ,ianut gnau ,nasaihrep gnarab - gnay tarus
gnarab nad ,gnau agrahreb - nial dujuwreb gnarab - ,atisid tapad ini aynaumeS .aynnialad naweh ilaucek huggnus gnay sakakrep n - naknalajnem nakanugrepid huggnus
.hakfan helorepmem kutnu aynnairahacnep gnarab nakamanid gnaY - gnarab uata patet gnarab - ednereorno( takgnaret kat gnarab
gnarab utiay )neredeog - hanat aynlasim itrepes ,takgnaid tapad kadit gnay gnarab , ubmab nad uyak irad taubret gnay gnupmak hamur( gnudeg ,hamur ,nagnarakep ,nubek
ayniagabes nial nad ,)inisid kusam kadit ,takgnaid tapad asaib gnay gnitneg patareb gnaraB - gnarab alibapa ,atisid tapad urab ini gnarab - ada kadit takgnaret gnay gnarab
uata .isukeske ayaib nad nahigat ihunemem kutnu aynhalmuj gnaruk gnarab atiynem nagned mikah nasutup naknalajnem gnay aynitnaggnep ,gnaro uata aretinaP - gnay gnaro adapek nad aynnaajrekep gnatnet ?araca atireb taubmem surah uti gnarab
irebid uti ayngnarab atisid .ridah ai akij ,aynduskam nakuhat kududnep ,iskas gnaro aud helo utnabid aretinap ,naatiynep nakukalem utkaw adaP
,anam gnay ,ayacrepid tapad nad nuhat 12 rumureb pukuc halet gnay aisenodnI
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atireb malad naktubesid surah aynlaggnit tapmet nad naajrekep - raca turut akerem nad ,a.ayninagnat adnanem
gnarab hakanam iD - aretinaP ,naadaek turuneM ?napmisid surah uti atisid gnay gnarabgnarab naklaggninem tapad - malad uti irad naigabes uata patet kadit gnay gnarab
huruynem uata ,atisid ayngnarab gnay gnaro nanapmiynep ek uti gnarab awabmem agajnem surah ai nad uti lah uhat irebid ased isiloP .kayal gnay nanapmis tapmet utaus
.nakiralid iapmas nagnaj uata aynkilimep nanapmiynep malad adareb gnay gnarab gnaro hamur uata nanugnab utiay "aisenodnI latspo" tubesid gnaY - naro irad aisenodnI g
hadnipid tapad gnay( hanat adap )kobmetid( takelem kadit gnay ubmab uata uyak -.sata id nakiaruid hanrep itrepes )hadnip
awhab utiay "nial gnaro nagnat id ada gnay" nagned )8( taya helo nakduskamid gnaYdahret nakukalid helob aguj naatiynep gnarab pa - kahip kilim uti ayniagabes nad gnarab
.agitek kahip nagnat id adareb gnay ipatet naka ,halak gnay nad ,uti agit ek kahip adapek nakirebid naatiynep "tiolpxe" nanilas utas ini lah malaD
padahret nanawalrep nakujagnem kutnu kahreb ini agitek kahip ;uti naatiynep.iregeN nalidagneP helo mizal gnay arac turunem sutupid nad askirepid ini nanawalrep
uata inabebmem ,nial nagnat ek nakhadnimem naknanekrepid kadit uti atisid gnay gnarOgnarab nakaweynem - nep iagabes ai aynsuretes nad ,uti atisid gnay gnarab napmiy
gnarab - .P.H.U.K 182 lasap turunem uti naatis gnarab nagned ai akij ,anadipid tapadgnarab irad hibel uata haubes nakpaleggnem uata nakrikgniynem ajagnes - gnay gnarab
.uti atisid gnarab nalaujnep lusuynem naidumek uti naatiynep haleteS - sid gnay gnarab nagned ati
.)002 lasap( atiynem gnay iridnes aretinaP helo uata gnalel rotnak nagnolotrep ualak ,nanawalrep nakujamem tapad atisid gnay ini nalaujnep nad naatiynep padahreT
nasala ada - ihunemem rayabmem halet aratnemes ai aynlasim itrepes ,utnetret nasalak .uti mikah nasutupe
naka ,asaib arac turunem iregeN nalidagneP helo sutupid nad askirepid ini nanawalreP nakhatniremem mikah ualak ilaucek ,nasutup isukeske ignalahgnem kadit ini lah ipatet
uti nanawalrep gnatnet nasutupek uggnunem libmas aynadnunem kutnu .)702 lasap(
891 lasaP )1( ,nakmumuid uti naatiynep araca naatirebmep tarus akam ,patet gnay gnarab atisid akiJ
gnatnet isnanodro turunem nakukubid muleb uata hadus uti patet gnarab nupualawN 4381 dalbstaatS( aisenodnI id uti gnarab sata keehtopyh nakukubmem nagned )72 .o
naruta irad 05 lasap adap tubesret gnay ratfad malad id uti araca naatirebmep nilaynemgnadnu naknalajnem gnatnet - kadit akij nad ;)01 .oN 8481 dalbstaatS( urahab gnadnu
ep nilaynem nagned ,ini sata id tubesret gnay isnanodro turunem nakukubid naatirebm ,irah ,maj tubeynem nagned uti duskam kutnu nakaidesid gnay ratfad malad uti araca
nakirebid gnay ilsa tarus adap aretinap helo tubesid surah uti nuhat nad nalub.aynadapek
)2( pek hatnirep irebmem ,uti gnarab atiynem hurusid gnay gnaro uti irad niaL alapek ada gnay arac turunem uti tapmet id nakmumuid uti gnarab naatiynep lah ayapus ased
saules iuhatekid aggnihes ,nakasaibid - tapmet id laggnit gnay ,autek helo aynsaul.uti tapmet taked id uata nakukalid uti nalaujnep
)2( id gnay ,nalaujnep akij ipatet nakA kutnu nakukalid surah ,amatrep taya malad duskam irad hibel gnay ,halmuj utaus rayabmem kutnu anugreb nasutupek utaus naknalajnem ada autek nagnabmit turunem akij uata ,gnutihid kadit arakrep ayaib ,haipur sutar agit
i atisid gnay gnarab awhab ,naakgnasrep hibel naklisahgnem naka kadit nakritaukid ut
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ilakes uti nalaujnep akam ,haipur sutar agit irad - nagned nakukalid tapad kadit ilak.gnalel rotnak naaratnarep
)3( uata ,uti naatiynep naknalajnem gnay gnaro helo nakukalid naka ini lah malad nalaujnePal gnaro helo .amatrep taya adap duskamid itrepes ,ayacrepid tapad nad pakac gnay ni
autek adapek tarus nagned naaletrep irebmem uti laujnem nakhatnirepid gnay gnarO.uti nalaujnep nahadusek gnatnet
)4( naka gnay naatis ,gnarab bitret nakkujnunem naka asaukreb mukuhret gnaY .uti laujid )5( nasutupek malad tubesret gnay halmuj nagned amas uti gnarab nalaujnep lisah haleteS
akam ,uti nasutupek naknalajnem kutnu ayaib nagned habmatid nakukalid gnaygnarab nad nakitnehid uti nalaujnep - aguj uti taas adap ,aynhibeles gnay gnarab
mekid .mukuhret gnay adapek nakilab )6( gnarab nalaujneP - aynutkaw adap nakmumuid nakukalid ,patet kadit gnay gnarab
irah tawel mulebes nakukalid tapad kadit nalaujnep ;tapmetes naasaibek turunemgnarab haletes napaledek - .atisid uti gnarab
)7( amasreb akiJ - ab nagned amas irad nad atisid patet gnay gnarab patet kadit gnay gnargnarab - akam ,kusub idaj sakel nakA gnay ada kadit uti patet kadit gnay gnarab
utas adap katneres nakukalid nakirebid gnay bitret nakitahrepmem nagned uti nalaujnepuid haduses aynah ipatet naka ;utkaw ;irah 51 gnalesreb gnay ilak aud nakmum
)8( atames nakukalid uti naatiynep akiJ - gnarab sata atam - .gnarab :nasalejneP
adapek nakmulkamid uti naatiynep araca atireb akam ,)takgnaret kat( patet gnarab atisid akiJ:utiay macam aud aynnalaj nupadA .mumu
narab ualak nilaynem nagned ,72 .oN 4381 dalbstaatS turunem ratfadid halet uti atisid gnay g .oN 8481 dalbstaatS 05 lasap malad duskamid gnay ratfad maladek uti araca atireb isi
.01 ,72 .oN 4381 dalbstaatS turunem ratfadid kadit uata muleb uti atisid gnay gnarab ualaK
atireb nilaynem nagned - id aidesret uti duskam kutnu gnay ratfad malad ek uti araca.aretinaP rotnaK
nuhat nad nalub ,irah ,maj naktubesid surah uti sata id tubesret b nad a ratfad malaD.uti naatisnep namumugnep
ubesret nuhat nad nalub ,irah ,maj kajnemeS uti ayngnarab atisid gnay kahip akam sata id tgnarab nakaweynem uata naktarebmem ,nial gnaro adapek nakhadnimem igal tapad kadit - 182 lasap malad anadip macnaid ,naikimed taubreb ai ualaK .uti atisid gnay patet gnarab
.)991 lasaP( .P.H.U.K
991 lasaP )1( ihreT kahif nakmumuid uti gnarab naatiynep araca naatirebmep irah irad ialum gnut
,nial gnaro adapek nakhadnimem igal tapad kadit uti ,ayngnarab atisid gnayaktarebmem n gnarab nakawesrepmem uata - .uti atisid gnay patet gnarab
)2( l nagned nagnatnetreb gnay naijnajreP nawalem naka iakapid tapad kadit ,ini nagnara.uti naatiynep naknalajnem gnay
:nasalejneP atireb nuhat nad nalub ,irah ,maj ialum gnutihret akam im lasap turuneM - uti naatiynep araca
dnimem igal tapad kadit ayngnarab atisid gnay kahip ,mumu adap nakmulkamid ,nakha.nial gnaro adapek uti atisid gnay gnarab nakaweynem uata naktarebmem
.P.H.U.K 82 lasap malad anadip macnaid ,aguj naikimed taubreb hot ai alibapA
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002 lasaP )1( turunem uata ,gnalel rotnak naaratnarep nagned nakukalid atisid gnay gnarab nalaujneP
adaek uata uti naatiynep nakukalem gnay gnaro helo ,autek nagnabmitrep turunem ,na akam patet gnay gnarab kujnutid gnay ,ayacrepid tapad nad pakac gnay nial gnaro
tarays - .uti nalaujnep igab iakapid ,ini sata id taya adap tubesret gnay tarays )9( tet gnarab nalaujneP surah ,haipur ubires irad hibel agrahreb naataynek gnay pa
tabmales ,ilak utaus nakmumuid - id ,nalaujnep irah mulebes irah saleb tapme ayntabmal akij nad ,laujid naka uti gnarab tapmet id tibret gnay nairah rabak tarus utaus malad
irah rabak tarus ada kadit nairah rabak tarus malad nakmumuid akam uti itrepes na.takedret gnay tapmet utasid
)01( adapek hadnipreb uti laujid gnay patet gnarab sata ,laujid ayngnarab gnay gnaro kaHtarays ihunemem ai haletes aynadap kah nairebmep anerak ,ilebmep - .nailebmep tarays
leteS tarays ha - helo nagnaretek tarus nakirebid aynadapek akam ihunepid uti tarays.natukgnasreb gnay nalaujnep iharesid gnay gnaro helo uata ,gnalel rotnak
)11( akam ,uti patet gnay gnarab naklaggninem naggne ,uti laujid ayngnarab gnay gnaro akiJen nalidagnep autek asaukreb gnay gnaro adapek hatnirep tarus utas taubmem ireg
akij ,iregen nalidagnep aretinap nautnab nagned ayapus ,atisuruj tarus naknalajnem nakgnosokid nad naklaggnitid uti patet gnay gnarab ,isilop nagnolotrep nagned ulrep
narab laujid gnay ,gnaro helo .aynagraulek muak helo atres ,uti ayng .nasalejneP
.1 gnarab nalaujneP - :nakukalid atisid gnay gnarab .a .gnalel rotnak naaratnarep nagned .b uata ,uti gnarab atiynem gnay tabajep helo .c nagnabmitrep turunem nial amas utas ,ayacrepid tapad nad pakac gnay nial gnaro
ek .aut .2 halmuj rayabmem kutnu mikah nasutupek naknalajnem kutnu uti nalaujnep alibapA
awhab agudid alibapa uata ,arakrep sokgno raul id haipur sutar agit irad hibel kadit gnay nalaujnep akam ,haipur sutar agit irad hibel naklisahgnem naka kadit uti nalaujnep uti
.gnalel rotnak naaratnarep nagned nakukalid helob kadit .3 gnarab gnay gnarO - naatis gnarab bitret nakkujnunem kutnu gnanewreb atisid ayngnarab
nalaujnep akam ,iapacret nakhutubid gnay gnau halmuj haleteS .laujid naka gnaygnarab nad nakitnehid - gnay gnarab .aynkilimep adapek nakilabmekid nalaggnitek
.4 gnarab nalaujneP - nakmumuid nalaujnep haletes nakukalid patet kadit gnay gnarab haduses napaledek irah mulebes nakukalid helob kadit nad ,tapmet id aynmizal turunem
gnarab alibapA .nakukalid uti gnarab naatiynep - amasreb atisid patet kadit gnay gnarab - akam ,kasur sakel kadit uti patet kadit gnay gnarab nad patet gnay gnarab amas
uti nalaujnep haduses ipatet naka ,utkaw utaus adap kapmeres nakukalid aynnalaujnep.irah 51 aratna nagned ilak aud nakmumuid
jnep ualakiJ arik aynagrah gnay ,ululem patet gnarab ianegnem uti nalau - irad hibel arik tibret gnay rabak tarus utaus malad nakmumuid surah aynnalaujnep akam ,haipur ubires
amales ,ilak utas nakukalid anam namumugnep ,nalaujnep tapmet adap - tapme aynamalebes irah saleb .nalaujnep irah mul
.5 kahip helo patet gnarab nagnosognep ianegnem uti mikah nasutupek ualak anamiagaB ayngnarab laujid gnay gnaro ,gnalel laujid uti patet gnarab haduses uata ,halak gnay
egen nalidagnep autek ini lah malaD ?uti gnarab naklaggninem uam kadit taubmem ir nagned kutnu naatiynep naknalajnem asaukreb gnay tabajep adapek hatnirep tarus
uti patet gnarab raga ,isilop nagnolotrep nagned ulrep akij atres aretinap nautnab.nakgnosokid
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102 lasaP hibel uata naatnimrep igal nakujamid utkaw utaus adap akiJ nasutupek naknalajnem kutnu
naatirebmep utas nagned akam ,aguj uti gnatuhreb gnay gnaroes adapek nakhutajid gnaygnarab kaynab naikes halatisid - irad gnau halmuj kutnu pukuc aynarik aggnihes ,gnarab
amasreb uti nasutupek - ayaib nagned alup habmatid nad amas .uti nasutupek naknalajnem
202 lasaP nasutupek naknalajnem kutnu naatnimrep igal nakkusamid akiJ - nakhutajid gnay nasutupek
,amatrep taya 591 lasap adap duskamid gnay adap irad nial ,aguj uti gnatuhreb gnay padahret adapek nakmirikid alup tapad mikah helo ayapus ,uti naatiynep huruynem gnay autek
nautneteK .aynnaknalajid - .uti naatnimrep igab ukalreb 202 lasap irad nautnetek
302 lasaP gnay namukuh nasutupek akam ,uti ialum id lasap malad tubesret gnay opmet malaD
uti gnatuhreb gnay gnaroes adapek nakhutajid lasap malad tubesret gnay adap irad nial ,aguj irebmem halet gnay autek adapek nakmirikid aguj helob mikah helo ,amatrep taya 591
202 lasap malad nakutnetid gnay narutA .aynnaknalajid ayapus ,uti gnarab naatisnep hatnirep.uti naatnimrep igab ukalreb aguj
402 lasaP
lisah igabmem arac nakutnenem akitek ,ini lasap agitek adap tubesret gnay lah malaD nagned aynliggnapid uata aynragnedid haduses ,gnatuh higanep aratna id uti nalaujnep
aknalajid ayapus atnimem gnay gnatuh higanep nad gnatuhreb gnay gnaro tutap n.uti nasutupek
tapad ,ini sata id taya adap tubesret gnay nalidagnep turunem gnatad gnay ,gnatuh higaneP naatnimrep igab uti naigabmep gnatnet iggnit nalidagnep adap nagnidnab atnimem
.491 lasap iapmas 881 lasap ukalreb uti nagnidnab :nasalejneP
lasaP - ap utkaw utaus alibapa lah gnatnet narutarep nakirebmem uti 402 nad 302 ,202 ,102 lasamasreb suruid surah - uata naatnimrep aud amas l gnay mikah nasutup naknalajnem kutnu hibe
asutupek aparebeb isukiskegnem surah idaj ,aguj uti gnatureb gnaroes adap nakhutajid n.gnatureb gnaroes padahret katneres nagned mikah
kaynab naikes araca atireb utas nagned halatisid surah akam naikimed gnay lah malaDgnarab - gnau halmuj rayabmem kutnu pukuc aynarik aggnihes ,uti gnatureb gnay gnaro gnarab
atreseb uti nasutupek aumes irad .aynisukeske ayaib gnarab nalaujnep lisah akiJ - aumes rayabmem kutnu ipukucnem uti gnarab - akam gnatuh
kilimep adapek ilabmek nakrayabid aynasis nad ,aynadap irad ihunepid nahigat aumesgnarab - gnep autek akam ,ipukucnem kadit nalaujnep lisab alibapA .gnarab nakutnenem nalida
aynragnedid haduses utiay ,gnatuh higanep aratna id uti nalaujnep natapadnep igabmem arac atnim gnay gnatuh higanep arap nad gnatureb gnay gnaro tutap nagned aynliggnapid uata
.uti nasutupek naknalajid ayapus halet gnay gnatu higanep araP ,402 lasap )2( taya turunem ,autek naliggnap ihunemem gnatad
,"eititsuJ nav daaR" adapek gnidnab atnim helob ,uti autek nasutup sata amirenem kadit alib.iggniT nalidagneP gnarakes
gnadnU helo naksupahid "491 nagned iapmas 881" lasaP - /1 .oN taruraD gnadnu nad 1591gnadnU 51 lasap nagned iapmas 7 lasap gnarakes uti lah kutnu ukalreb gnay - .oN gnadnu
.7491/02
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502 lasaP akam ,nakitsapid halet uti naigahabmep gnatnet iregen nalidagnep autek nasutupek imeD
lel uruj adapek naigabmep ratfad utaus nakmirignem autek gnay gnaro adapek uata gna gnau naigabmep adap rasad idajnem ayniakapid kutnu ,uti nakgnalelem nakhatnirepid
.uti gnalel nalisahgnep :nasalejneP
duskamid gnay anamiagabes naigabmep gnatnet iregen nalidagnep autek nasutupek alibapAhadus uti 402 lasap malad adapek naigabmep ratfad utaus nakmirignem autek akam ,itsap
adap rasad iagabes iakapid ayapus raga ,gnalel nalaujnep naknalajnem halet gnay tabajep.uti nagnalelep lisah gnau naigabmep
802 lasap d/s 602 lasaP
gnadnu helo nakadaitiD( - /1 .oN tarurad gnadnu .)1591
902 lasaP )1( akam ,nasutupek nanalajnep nakitsamem kutnu gnarab pukuc kadit uata ada kadit akiJ
nagned uata nasil nagned gnanem gnay kahif naatnimrep sata iregen nalidagnep autekjnem kutnu asaukreb gnay gnaro adap tarus nagned hatnirep irebmem ,tarus naknala
.)lezjigid( nakarednesid uti gnatuhreb gnay gnaro ayapus ,atis tarus )2( tubesid surah ,tukireb lasap turunem ,nakarednasid tapad gnatureb gnaro aynamaL
.uti hatnirep tarus malad :nasalejneP
arac adapirad nialeS - halet gnay mikah nasutupek isukeske arac 791 lasap malad lanek atikgnarab gnalel laujnem nad atiynem nalaj nagned utiay - alibapa ,halak gnay kahip kilim gnarab
nalaj nagned nial gnay arac igal ada ,mikah nasutupek ihunemem uam kadit aik gnay kahip nahat huruynem utiay ,)gnilezjig( nakarednaynem agabmel hamur malad id hala
.mikah nasutupek ihunemem ayapus aynaskamem kutnu duskam nagned natakaraysamep gnarab akij ,nakanugrepid helob aynah uti naarednaynep isukeske talA - kutnu gnarab
a halada inI .pukuc kadit uata ada kadit uti nasutupek isi ihunemem gnitnep gnay isukeske tal.aisunam nasabebek tukgnaynem anerak ,ayntafis
,naatnimrep sata uti arednaynem kutnu hatnirep tarus nakraulegnem iregen nalidagnep auteKamal apareb naktubesid uti hatnirep malaD .gnanem gnay kahip irad ,silutret uata nasil nagned
gnay kahip naknalajid uti hatnireP .)012 lasap tahil( nahatid naka uti halak gnay kahipuruj utiay ,asaukreb - gnay gnaro naarahilemep ayaib amaturet ,uti nanahanep ayaiB .atis
utnu naatnimrep nakujagnem gnay kahip helo gnuggnatid aratnemes kutnu ,arednasid ksokgnO .arednaynem - ihunemem uti nahatid gnay gnaro ualak ,irah naidumek id uti sokgno
.)612 lasap tahil( nakarednasid gnay helo gnuggnanem hurusid naka ,aynarednas
012 lasaP ayabmem namukuh anerak ,aynamal nalub mane kutnu nakhatnirepid uti naarednayneP r
irad hibel rayabmem namukuh anerak ,aynamal nuhates kutnu ;haipur sutares iapmas;haipur sutar agit iapmas sutares
amil iapmas sutar agit irad hibel rayabmem namukuh anerak ,aynamal nuhat aud kutnum namukuh anerak ,aynamal nuhat agit kutnu ;haipur sutar sutar amil irad hibel rayabme
.haipur
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 69
tubesret gnay gnutihgnem utkaw adap kusamret kadit ayngnuggnatid turut gnay arakrep ayaiB.ini sata id
112 lasaP
ilakes naarednayneP - nad harades aynagraulek nanurut nad kana adap nakniziid tapad kat ilaks aynagraulek .sata ek gnay nanurutek malad adneme
212 lasaP
:nakarednasid tapad kadit uti gnatureb gnay gnarO .o1 ;naitkabek ada amales ,amaga nakukalem kutnu nakanugrepid gnay ,hamur malad id .o2 tapmet adap - .ada amales ,gnadisreb mumu asauk anam id ,tapmet
:nasalejneP .1 lasaP .naarednaynep aynamal gnatnet rutagnem 012 .2 .utnetret agraulek arednaynem naatnimrep nagnaral gnatnet rutagnem 112 lasaP
nanurut )naniwakrep( adnemes agraulek nad harades agraulek nagned duskamid gnaYtes nad kenen ,kekak ,ubi ,kapab itrepes :utiay sata ek ubi ,autrem kapab ,aynsure
.aynsuretes nad autrem kenen nad kekak ,autrem .3 tapmet nakutnenem 212 lasaP - .arednas iagabes iakapid kutnu gnaralid gnay tapmet
312 lasaP
)1( naarednaynep nanalajnep padahret nanawalrep nakujamem uti gnatureb gnay gnaro akiJreb ,uti ai uti sata nad mukuh nawalem uti nataubrep awhab naataynrep nakrasad
autek adapek tarus nakkusamem surah ai akam ,areges nagned nasutupek atnimem uti gnaro akij ,uata uti naarednaynep nakhatniremem gnay ,iregen nalidagnep
nem awabid ai ayapus ,ikadnehgnem naka uti lah audek malad id gnay iawagep padahg nakarednasid uti gnatureb gnay gnaro aynkadit uata tutap ,areges nagned naksutumem
.iregen nalidagnep nasutupek uggnunem ,uluhad )2( .uti lah malad ukalreb 812 lasap irad hujutek nad maneek ,tapmeek gnay tayA )3( kiJ haltapad ,ai akam ,tarus nagned nanawalrep nakkusamem gnatureb gnay gnaro a
.autek nasutupek uggnunem aratnemes ,irid nakiralem nagnaj ayapus ,agajid :nasalejneP
nanalajnep padahret nanawalrep nakujagnem nigni uti nakarednasid naka gnay gnaro alibapAednas ai akam ,areges nagned nasutup atnimem nad hays kadit aynpaggnaid anerak ,uti ar
naarednaynep nakhatniremem gnay iregen nalidagnep autek adapek tarus nakujagnem surah.uti autek padahgnem awabid aguj tapad ,ikadnehgnem ai akij . uata ,uti
ka naidumek auteK nakarednasid uti gnaro aynkadit uata tutap ,areges nagned naksutumem na ini lah malaD .iregen nalidagnep nasutupek uggnunem nad nakhuggnatid uata uluhad hibel
nautnetek aguj ukalreb - nad )6( ,)4( taya malad nautnetek 812 lasap irad )7( . ,nakatagnem )4( tayA nagnadisrep malad autek helo nakakumekid uti arakrep awhab
uti iregen nalidagnep helo naksutupid nad gnatad naka amatrep gnay iregen nalidagnep naka gnag gnaro askiremem haduses ,ulrep akij ,ayntapadnep turunem ayntutapes nagned
ganep nad uti nakarednasid .uti nakarednaynem huruynem naka nizi tapadnem gnay gnatu hi nasutup padahret gnidnab nakatnimid helob uti lah alages malad awhab ,nakatagnem )6( tayA
nalidagnep nasutup ini lah malad ipatet naka ,iggnit nalidagnep ek uti iregen nalidagnephelob uti iregen .uluhad hibel naknalajid aguj
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 79
491 lasap nagned iapmas 881 lasap malad tubesret narutarep awhab nakatagnem )7( tayAlasap 1591/1 .oN taruraD UU turunem ipatet naka ,uti lah malad ukalreb - uti 491 d/s 881 lasap
lasaP .naksupahld - ah gnatnet rutagnem uti lasap .gnidnab l akam ,tarus nagned nanawalrep nakujagnem uti nakarednasid naka gnay gnaro alibapA
iapmas nagnaj agajid helob ai ,iregen nalidagnep nasutupek uggnunem ai aratnemes.irid nakiralem
lah malaD - kraulekid surah uti nakarednasid gnay gnaro utnetret lah agabmel hamur irad na:utiay ,)712 lasap( natakaraysamep
.a malad ek aynnakkusamem huruynem gnay ,gnanem gnay kahip helo nakniziid alibapa,nanahat
.b gnau rayabmem nasutupek ihunemem alibapa y ayaib ,higatid gna - ayaib ,arakrep ayaibayaib alup nad arednaynem - aib kutnu uluhad hibel nakraulekid halet gnay ay
.arednasid gnay gnaro naarahilemep asaP l 412
gnatureb gnay gnarO y ,aynnanawalrep kalotid gnay uata nanawalrep nakujamem kadit gnaah areges nagned sur .naarednaynep tapmet arajnep malad ek awabid
512 lasaP
ajneP rah arajnep ag u tapme hulup aud utkaw malad id naarednaynep lah nakuhatirebmem sdap maj a .iregen nalidagnep aretinap
Pe :nasalejn lasaP - malad ek arednasid gnay gnaro nakkusamem gnatnet rutagnem ini 512 nad 412 lasap
p( natakaraysamep agabmel hamur ne .)araj P adit gnay halak gnay gnaro awhab ,nakutnenem 412 lasa k atnab nakkusamem h gnay uata na
ynnahatnab a ah areges nagned ,iregen nalidagnep helo kalotid ur hamur malad ek awabid stakaraysamep agabmel .naarednaynep tapmet )arajnep( na
agajnep naksurahgnem 512 lasaP kutnu tubesret )natakaraysamep agabmel nipmimep( arajnep aretinap adap maj tapme hulup aud utkaw malad uti naarednaynep lah nakuhatirebmem
.natukgnasreb gnay iregen nalidagnep
612 lasaP akgnuggnatrepid uti nakarednasid gnay gnaro naarahilemep ayaib alageS gnay kahif adap n
,uti nakarednaynem naka nizi tapad agajnep adapek uluhad hibel aynrayabid naka nadpait ;arajnep - ada halet gnay naruta turunem ,aynamal irah hulup agit kutnu ilak pait
.namikaheK iretneM helo nakadaid naka gnay uata ,uti lah kutnu ep akiJ ,utas hulup agitek gnay irah mulebes ini nabijawek ihunemem kadit uti gnatuh higan
,arajnep agajnep naatnimrep sata uata uti gnatuhreb gnay gnarab naatnimrep sata akam gnatuhreb gnay gnaro ayapus hatnirep irebmem areges nagned iregen nalidagnep autek
d uti .naarednaynep irad naksapeli pait malad nad ini lah malad ,uti naksapelem hatnirep nakukalem laH - surah ,nial gnay lah pait
aretinap adapek maj tapme hulup aud utkaw malad arajnep agajnep helo nakuhatirebid.iregen nalidagnep
:nasalejneP akutnenem ini lasaP id rayabid surah uti arednasid gnay gnaro naarahilemep ayaib awhab ,n
pait ,akum - nakarednaynem gnay kahip helo ,aynamal irah hulup agit taub ilak pait gnay naruta turunem ,)arajnep agajnep( natakaraysamep agabmel nipmimep adapek
ay uata uti kutnu ada halet .namikaheK iretneM helo nakadaid naka gn
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 89
irah mulebes sata id aynnabijawek ihunemem kadit uti nakarednaynem gnay kahip alibapA agajnep uata arednasid gnay gnaro naatnimrep sata akam ,utas hulup agitek gnay
natukgnasreb gnay iregen nalidagnep autek ,arajnep hatnirep irebmem areges nagnedpait ini hatnirep naanaskalep lah nad ,naksabebid uti arednasid gnay gnaro ayapus - pait nakuhatirebid surah maj tapme hulup aud utkaw malad ,arajnep agajnep helo ilak
ep gnay gnatuhreb gnarO .iregen nalidagnep aretinap adapek naklatabid aynnaarednayn ,aguj uti gnatu anerak igal nakarednasid helob kadit ,uti macames naksapelid uata
gnarukes ulal muleb ualakij - nakgnades ,naksapelid haduses irah napaled ayngnaruklibapa ,igal naarednaynep atnim helob kadit nakarednaynem gnay gnaro muleb ai a
tahil( aynamal nalub agit kutnu arednasret naarahilemep ayaib akum gnau rayabmem.)912 lasap
naksabebid itsem uti nakarednasid gnay gnaro akam ,uti sata id tubesret gnay apa nialeSlah malad - .712 lasap malad tubesret gnay lah
712 lasaP
ay gnarO kat gnay nasapelek tapadnem ,mukuh turunem nakarednasid gnay ,uti gnatuhreb gn:habuid tapad
irad niales anam nizi ,nakarednaynem huruynem gnay ,gnau higanem gnay irad nizi anerak aretinap adap nasil nagned nakirebid tapad aguj ,has gnay tarus nagned adap nalidagnep
;222 lasap adap tubesid gnay ,ratfad malad id uti nagnaretek tatacnem bijaw gnay iregen gnau iregen nalidagnep aretinap rotnak adap hays nagned naknapmisid uata narayab anerak
es uti nadab naaskap naknalajnem gnay gnaro adapek rayabid surah gnay nagned atr ajnaleb nad naarednaynep ajnaleb ,nakiaselesid halet gnay arakrep ayaib ,aynagnub
.uluhad hibel rayabid halet gnay naarahilemep :nasalejneP
lasap adap nasalejnep tahiL - .sata id 612 nad 512 lasap
812 lasaP )1( ep nakujamem kadit gnay gnatuhreb gnarO malad rutaid gnay arac turunem nanawalr
iregen nalidagnep adapek atnimem kutnu uti nakbabesid aynkah gnalih kadit ,312 lasap naarednaynep awhab nagnaretek irebmem ai akij ,aynnagnurugnep naklatabid ayapus
naruta nagned nanawalreb uti aynirid sata - ad naruta anerak uata 212 uata 112 lasap ir.mukuh nagned nanawalreb uti naarednaynep nial babes
)2( nagned iregen nalidagnep autek adapek naatnimrep tarus nakkusamem surah al.uti duskam iapacnem kutnu ,arajnep agajnep naaratnarep
)3( ap kadit uti gnatuhreb gnay gnaro akiJ irebid aynadapek akam ,silunem iadn taubmem gnay ,autek adapek nasil nagned aynnatarebek nakujamem kutnu ,natapmesek
.uti lahirep tatacnem huruynem uata natatac )4( amatrep gnay iregen nalidagnep nagnadisrep malad autek helo nakakumekid uti arakreP
d naka gnay turunem nad ayntapadnep turunem anamiagabes aynnaksutupid nad ,gnatagnaro askiremem haduses ,ulrep akij ,ayntutap - higanep nad uti gnatuhreb gnay gnaro
.uti nakarednaynem huruynem nizi tapadnem gnay ,gnatu )5( gnatuhreb gnay gnaro akij ,nakukalid alup naikimeD ,tapad ai awhab akgnaynem uti
ilaucek ,naarednaynep irad aynirid naksapelem naka hays gnay babes nakirebmem.iridnes autek helo naksutupid gnay ,612 lasap adap tubesret gnay babes
)6( atet ,gnidnabid tapad iregen nalidagnep nasutupek akam ini lah alages malaD malad ip.uluhad hibel naknalajid aguj tapad uti nasutupek uti adap
)7( .uti gnidnab atnimem lah malad ukalreb 491 lasap nagned iapmas 881 lasap adap narutA
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:nasalejneP kahreb aynmulebes uti nakarednasid naka gnay gnaro akam 312 lasap nautnetek turuneM
m kutnu nasala nagned nanawalrep nakujame - .uti lasap malad naktubesid gnay nasala nakujamem kadit uluhad uti arednasid gnay gnaro nupualaw ,arednas kusam haduseS
nupadA .uti nanawalrep nakujagnem kutnu ajas napak kahreb patet hisam ai ,nanawalreparac - kujamem arac amas iregen nalidagnep helo aynnaiaseleynep nad uti nanawalrep na
arac nagned - awhab utnet hadus aynadeb aynah ,312 lasap malad nakutnetid gnay arac.arajnep agajnep itawelem nagned nakukalid aynutauses alages gnarakes
912 lasaP
)1( p gnay gnatuhreb gnay gnarO gnau anerak naksapelid uata naklatabid aynnaarednayne igal nakarednasid .tapad kadit rayabid kadit aynnaarahilemep kutnu ajnaleb akum
gnarukes tawel muleb akij ,aguj uti gnatuh anerak - ai haduses .irah napaled ayngnaruk.naksapelid
)2( pid uti aynnasapelek akiJ gnau anerak nakhatnire m aynnaarahilemep kutnu ajnaleb akuiganep akam ,rayabid adait h gnay gnaro ayapus atnimem tapad kadit uti gnatuh
i akij igal nakarednasid gnatuhreb a naarahilemep ajnaleb akum gnau rayabmem kadit.aynamal nalub agit kutnu
)3( ages malad iD hadus gnay naarednaynep utkaw lah al irad nakgnarukid ulales uti inalajidhalet gnay lah aparebeb malad gnaro naarednaynep kutnu nakniziid gnay utkaw adap
.nakniziid
lasaP 22 0 asadreb nakarednasid suret igal ilakes tapad ,naarednaynep irad iral gnay gnarO hatnirep nakr
nad naigurek alages itnaggnem naka aynnabijawek nakgnarugnem kadit nagned ,uluhad gnay.aynnaklubmitid gnay ayaib
122 lasaP
gnarab alages akam ,nadab naaskap naknalajid halet nupualaW - gnatuhreb gnay gnaro gnarabuh gnuggnanem patet hisam uti i nakbabeynem gnay ayngnat a .nakarednasid
:nasalejneP .1 naarednaynep irad nakraulekid gnay gnatureb gnay kahip awhab ,nakutnenem 912 lasaP
guj uti amas gnay gnatu sata ,rayabid kadit aynnaarahilemep akum gnau anerak a kaditwel mulebes igal nakarednasid tapad gnarukes ta - al haduses irah 8 ayngnaruk
gnay gnaro atnim tapad kadit nakgnatugnem gnay kahip nakgnades ,naksapelidi alibapa ,igal arednas malad ek nakkusamid uti gnatureb a akum gnau rayabmem kadit
aynep utkaW .aynamal nalub agit kutnu naarahilemep ajnaleb halet gnay naaredn naarednaynep kutnu nakniziid gnay utkaw aynamal nakgnarugnem asaitnanes inalajid
.uti gnaro .2 id nakiralem gnay gnaro awhab ,nakutnenem 022 lasaP ir igal ilakes naarednaynep irad
nad ,amas gnay hatnirep nakrasadreb nakarednasid tapad suret ia kutnu nabijawekreb.naklubmitid gnay ayaib nad naigurek alages itnaggnem
.3 halet uti gnatuhreb gnay gnaro nupualaw awhab ,nautnetek irebmem 122 lasaPrednas nakukalem a gnarab alages akam , - gnatu gnuggnanem patet hisam ayngnarab
i nakbabeynem gnay a rednasid .naka
222 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 001
pait adap aretinaP - gnisareb ratfad gnagemem surah iregen nalidagnep pait - gnatnet gnisatatacid uti ratfad malad nakarednasid gnay gnaro :
nagned ,iregen nalidagnep autek helo nakirebid gnay ,nakarednaynem naka hatnirepynlaggnat naktubeynem gnaro namaidek tapmet nad naajrekep ,aman ,a - aman sata gnaro
;nakarednasid tapad uti gnaro aynamal nad nakirebid uti naarednaynep apais ;gnurukid uti gnatuhreb gnay gnaro aynlaggnat
;naarednaynep irad naksapelid uti gnaro aynlaggnat
322 lasaP dagnep auteK gnarukes aynadapek naktahilrepid uti ratfad ayapus huruynem bijaw iregen nali -
sawagnem ai nad nalubes malad ilakes ayngnaruk - pait ayapus ,tamrec nagned isawa - pait.naksapelid areges nagned ,tawel hadus aynutkaw gnay ,nakarednasid gnay gnaro
422 lasaP
aruS id siraton napadah id taukrepid gnay gnatuh tarus nad ketopih tarus adap irad ilsa tgnadnU aman satA" naatakrep iakamem aynalapek gnay nad aisenodnI - nataukekreb "gnadnu
ad nalaj nagned itapetid kadit uti naikimed gnay tarus akij ,mikah nasutup nagned amas ,iam nalidagnep autek nanipmip nad hatnirep nagned nakgnusgnalid aynnaknalajnem lahirep akam hilimem uata laggnit uata maid uti gnatuhreb gnay gnaro aynmukuh haread malad gnay iregen
lasap adap nakataynid gnay arac nagned aynlaggnit tapmet - ad sata id lasap ,ini naigab mal hadus akij ,nakukalid tapad aynah uti nadab naaskap awhab ,naitregnep nagned ipatet naka
amas naknalajid surah uti nasutupek naknalajnem lah akiJ .mikah nasutupek nagned nakniziidregen nalidagnep mukuh haread raul id naigahabes uata ilakes aynautek gnay ,i
narutarep akam ,uti naknalajnem nakhatniremem - nad audek taya 591 lasap adap narutarep.iturutid ayntukireb gnay
:nasalejneP .1 tarus awhab ,nakgnarenem ini 422 lasaP - nataukek iaynupmem paggnaid gnay tarus
trepes nakisukeskeid kutnu itsap gnay :utiay mikah nasutupek tarus i .a .kitopih iakamem gnatu tarus .b aynalapek gnay )siraton etka( siraton napadah id nakukalid gnay gnatu tarus
naatakrep iakamem - turutreb naidumek ,"ajaR aman satA" uluhad naatakrep - turutisenodnI kilbupeR aman satA" idajnem habuid gnadnU aman satA" ,"a - "gnadnu
idajnem 0791/41 .oN namikaheK kokoP UU 4 lasap nakrasadreb gnarakes nad."asE ahaM gnaY nanahuteK nakrasadreB nalidaeK imeD"
.2 tarus alibapA - akam ,iamad nalaj nagned itapetid kadit uti sata id tubesret gnay tarusnaknalajid naka hatnirep nagned nakgnusgnalid utiay ,asaib mikah nasutupek itrepes
gnay gnaro aynmukuh haread malad gnay iregen nalidagnep autek nanipmip nad ipatet naka ,aynlaggnit tapmet iagabes hilimem uata laggnit uata maid uti gnatuhreb
ednas( nadab naaskap ianegnem hadus alibapa nakukalid tapad aynah )gnilezjig = sr.iregen nalidagnep nasutupek nagned nakniziid
maneeK naigaB
AWEMITSI GNAY ARAKREP ILIDAGNEM LAH APAREBEB GNATNET
522 lasaP d aynnakukalem kadit ,nataubrep utaus nakukalem kutnu mukuhid gnay gnaroes akiJ malad i
tapad nasutupek malad gnanem gnay kahif akam ,mikah nakutnetid gnay utkaw
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 101
,tarus nagned kiab ,autek naaratnarep nagned iregen nalidagnep adapek naknohomem uti nasutup akij ,ayntapadid naka gnay nagnitnepek ayapus ,nasil nagned nupuam
inid ,ihunepid akij utnet nagned nakuhatirebid surah anam halmuj ,ianut gnau nagned ial.tatacid surah ,nasil nagned nakukalid uti naatnimrep
arakrep kalonem gnay iregen nalidagnep nagnadisrep malad arakrep nakakumegnem aneraKnnaadaek turunem nad ayntapadnep turunem uti halet gnay nanohomrep ialinem uata ,ay
gnay nanohomrep hawab id ialinem gnay uata ,naknalajid muleb ipatet nakhatnirepid.aynrayabmem mukuhid gnatuhreb gnay ini lah malad nad nohomep ikadnehekid
:nasalejneP lasap ualaK - rutagnem 002 nagned iapmas 691 lasap mikah nasutupek nanalajnep gnatnet
gnarab nakgnosognem uata gnau nahigat rayabmem ayapus namukuhgnep gnatnet isireb gnay gnay mikah nasutupek isukeske gnatnet narutarep nakirebmem ini 522 lasap akam ,patet gnay
alak gnay kahip adapek namukuhgnep gnudnagnem nakukalem ayapus h s .nataubrep utau aynlasim askapid tapad kadit aynhuggnuses mukuhret uti nataubrep nakukalem kutnU
surah mukuhret aynitra ,bawaj gnuggnat nad nagnutihrep nakirebmem uata ,nasikul taubmemdnes nakukalid tapad aynah gnay nataubrep nakukalem ini naikimed gnay lah malaD .iri
?nakukalid uti isukeske hakanamiagab ihunemem uam kadit nakutnetid halet gnay utkaw malad halak gnay kahip alibapA tapad gnanem gnay kahip akam ,aynadapek nakbijawid gnay nataubrep nakukalem
nep adapek nanohomrep nakujagnem nagned kiab ,autek naaratnarep nagned iregen nalidag nasutupek akij aynhelorepid naka gnay nagnitnepek ayapus raga ,nasil nagned nupuam tarus
naklubagnem mikaH .nakpatetid surah aynhalmuj gnay gnau nagned iagrahid ,ihunepid utiadnep turunem uti nanohomrep nagned mukuhret liggnamem uata askiremem haletes ayntap
utnetret halmuj rasebes uti nataubrep iagrahgnem gnadis apnat iridnes ai nupuata ,ayntutapes itnaggnep nasutuP .tubesret halmuj rayabmem kutnu uti halak gnay kahip mukuhgnem nad
ata id 522 lasap malad kadit uti lasap babes ,akubret gnadis apnat nakhutajid halada s gnay kahip aynah ,gnadis adap gnatad kutnu kahip haleb audek liggnamem naksurahgnem
nakatakid kadit ned ,itnaggnep nasutup amirenem kutnu liggnapid surah gnay ajas halaketek id surah ai awhab .nalidagnep gnadis malad aynnagnar
taubreb" kutnu isireb gnay mikah nasutupek ianegnem ajas nakub aynlutebes uti 522 lasaP kutnu mukuhgnem gnay nasutupek utaus aguj nanikgnumek irebmem ipatet naka "utauses
."utauses taubreb kadit" malad anserT .rM turuneM ini 522 lasap akam "RIH ratnemok" ludujreb gnay aynukub
malad id amal kajeS .ketkarp malad nahutubek igal ipukucnem kadit hadus aynhuggnuses apa nagned utiay ,sitkarp nad naksaumem hibel gnay laka nakanuggnem halet gnaro ketkarp
a "etnierta" nakamanid gnay .nanimaj gnau uata naaskap gnau aynitra ,"mosgnawd" uat halak gnay gnaro mukuhgnem gnay nasutupek malad id akam ,ini naaskap gnau nalaj nagneD
nailakes ,nataubrep utauses nakukalem kadit uata utauses nakukalem surah aynarakrepupek alibapa awhab nakpatetid namukuh nakanekid gnay akam ,nakanaskalid kadit uti nasut
ai irah pait taub patet gnay halmuj utaus aynasaib ,gnau halmujes rayabmem naksurahid uti itnag rayabmem nagned nakamasid asib kadit uti naaskap gnaU .uti nasutupek nakialalem
nabijawek babes ,igur utaus nakukalem kadit uata nataubrep utaus ,nakukalem kutnu gnaU .ada patet aynkokop adap uti nataubrep p kutnu laka nakapurem aynah uti naaska
.mikah nasutupek nakanaskalem taub uti nakanekid gnay gnaro askamem
622 lasaP dit gnay gnarab aynupme gnay gnarO nasil nagned uata tarus nagned atnimem tapad ,patet ka
gnaro laggnit tapmet aynmukuh haread malad id gnay ,iregen nalidagnep autek adapek.atisid uti gnarab ayapus ,uti gnarab gnagemem gnay
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 201
alad amaskas nagned nakataynid surah uti atisid kadneh gnay gnaraB .uti naatnimrep m .autek hatnirep tarus turunem aynnaknalajid naatiynep akam ,naklubakid uti naatnimrep akiJ
tarays gnatnet nad uti naatiynep naknalajnem surah gnay gnaro gnatneT - gnay ayntarays.aguj ukalreb 791 lasap akam ,iturutid surah
naatiynep gnatneT gnay adap aretinap helo areges nagned nakuhatirebid uti naknalajid gnay surah ai awhab ,aynadapek nakuhatirebmem libmas ,naatnimrep nakkusamem
nakujamem kutnu uti haduses amatrep gnay iregen nalidagnep nagnadisrep padahgnem.aynnatagug naktaugnem nad
satA kutnu liggnapid surah uti atisid gnay gnarab gnagemem gnay gnaro autek hatnirep.aguj uti nagnadisrep padahgnem
.asaib itrepes naksutupid nad askirepid arakrep akam ,uti nakutnetid gnay irah adaP nad nakhaysid uti naatiynep akam ,amiretid uti natagug akiJ gnarab ayapus ,nakhatnirepid
surah ,kalotid uti natagug akij gnades ,taguggnep adapek nakharesid uti atisid gnay.uti naatiynep tubacid ayapus nakhatnirepid
:nasalejneP otacidniver" naatiynep tubesid asaib gnay gnarab naatiynep .gnatnet rutagnem ini lasaP ,"ri
tapad )takgnaid tapad( patet kadit gnay gnarab utauses kilimep gnaroes awhab utiay gnarab ayapus raga mikah adapek tarus nagned uata nasil nagned nanohomrep nakujagnem
.atisid ,nial gnaro nagnat id adareb gnay ,uti u :aynlasim itrepes nohomep natutnuT anug uti atisid ayngnarab gnay gnaro mukuhgnem kutn
helo aynamapmu ,nohomep adapek uti atisid gnay gnarab nakhareynem nad nakilabmegnem kutnu uti gnipmas id nad kahreb kadit uata hays kadit nagned uti gnarab iasaugnem ai anerak
i naatiynep awhab nakataynem .hays ut id padahgnem kutnu nakuhatirebid nohomep adapek uti naatiynep nagned naamasreB
id aynnatutnut nakujamem kutnu mikah helo nakpatetid halet gnay irah adap nagnadisrep.nagnadisrep
reP .uti nagnadisrep id padahgnem kutnu liggnapid nup nial gnay kahiP askirepid ulal uti arak nakhaysid uti naatiynep akam ,amiretid uti natagug akiJ .mikah helo asaib araces sutupid nad akij nakgnades ,taguggnep adapek nakharesid uti atisid gnay gnarab ayapus nakhatnirepid nad
ayapus nakhatnirepid surah kalotid uti natagug .tubacid uti naatiynep tarays gnatnet nad ini lah malad naatiynep naknalajnem surah gnay gnaro gnatneT - tarays
.791 lasap malad tubesret gnay narutarep haliakapid ihunepid surah gnay
722 lasaP )1( atuhreb gnay gnaroes awhab ,nasalareb gnay naakgnasrep ada akiJ muleb igales ,gn
tapad muleb aynnakhalagnem gnay nasutup igales uata aynsata nasutupek nakhutajid kadit gnay kiab ayngnarab awabmem uata nakpaleggnem naka laka iracnem ,naknalajid
iganep irad uti gnarab nakhuajnem naka duskam nagned patet gnay nupuam patet h iregen nalidagnep autek nagnitnepekreb gnay gnaro naatnimrep tarus sata akam ,gnatuh
gnay gnaro kah agajnem kutnu uti gnarab atisid ayapus ,hatnirep irebmem tapad padahgnem naka nakuhatirebid surah atnimep adapek nad ,uti naatnimrep nakkusamem
agnadisrep nad nakujamem kutnu uti haduses amatrep gnay iregen nalidagnep ,n.aynnatagug naktaugnem
)2( nagnadisrep padahgnem naka autek hatnirep sata liggnapid surah gnatuhreb gnay gnarO.uti
)3( rah gnay naruta gnatnet nad uti naatiynep naknalajnem surah gnay gnaro gnatneT sutabika atres ,iturutid - 991 nad ,891 ,791 lasap akam uti nagned gnubuhreb gnay tabika
.aguj ukalreb
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 301
)4( uti natagug akiJ .asaib itrepes askirepid arakrep akam ,uti nakutnetid gnay irah adaP.uti naatiynep tubacid ayapus ,nakhatnirepid akam ,kalotid
)5( atubacneP uata nanimaj kujnutid akij ,atnimid tapad lah alages malad id uti naatiynep n.pukuc gnay nial nagnuggnat
822 lasaP
)1( lasap agitek turunem iregen nalidagnep helo nakhutajid gnay nasutup gnatneT - id lasap.nagnidnab atnimem kutnu mumu naruta ukalreb ,ini akum
)2( .asaib araces naknalajid ,uti lasap alages adap tubesid gnay nasutupeK :nasalejneP
nasalareb gnay naagud ada alibapa awhab ,mukuh nakadnit utaus nakutnenem uti 722 lasaPa uata mikah nasutupek nakhutajid muleb apais padahret ,gnatureb gnay gnaroes aynarik ad
uata nakpaleggnem kutnu ahasureb ,naknalajid tapad muleb gnay mikah nasutupek utausgnarab tukgnagnem - gnarab uata takgnaid tapad kadit gnay ayngnarab - tapad gnay ayngnarab
gnarab nakhuajnem ayapus takgnaid - ah akam ,nakgnatugnem gnay kahip irad uti gnarab mik hatnirep irebmem tapad nagnitnepekreb gnay irad uti kutnu tarus nagned nanohomrep sata
gnarab atiynem kutnu - nakujamem gnay gnaro kah agajnem kutnu uti naikimed gnarab.nanohomrep
kutnu nad tutnunem kutnu aynkah gnatnet nagnaretek irebmem surah nohomeP naatiynep apanataubrep nakgnarenem surah ai nup uti nanohomrep tarus malaD .nakanugrepid uti -
naidajek uata nataubrep - uti gnatureb gnay gnaro awhab nakataynem tapad gnay apa naidajek.gnatu irebmem gnay kahip irad aynatrah nakhuajnem kutnu ahasureb
atiyneP amirenem kutnu sabeb mikah nad "riotavresnoc" naatiynep nakamanid uti naikimed na.kadit uata uti "riotavresnoc" naatiynep nanohomrep
id padahgnem ayapus nakuhatirebid nohomep adapek uti naatiynep nakukalem utkaWnakpatetid halet gnay irah adap nagnadisrep id aynnatutnut nakujagnem kutnu mikah helo
.nagnadisrep akum gnarab atisid gnay gnaro ayapus atnimem ai aynlasim ini natutnut malaD - uti ayngnarab
.gnau namajnip anerak utnetret gnay gnau halmuj utaus rayabmem mukuhid ynep ayapus ayntutnutid uti gnipmas iD gnay gnarO .nakhaysid uti "riotavresnoc" naati
nad askirepid ulal arakrep nad nagnadisrep id padahgnem liggnapid aguj nakgnatuhgnem.asaib gnas araces sutupid
alibapa nad ,nakhaysid uti "riotavresnoc" naatiynep akam ,naklubakid uti natutnut alibapAkalotid .tubacid uti naatiynep ayapus nakhatniremem mikah akam
anerak naatiynep idajnem amlejnem ulal ,nakhaysid uti "riotavresnoc" naatiynep alibapA."lairotucexe" naatiynep tubesid aguj gnay asaib isukeske
tavresnoc" naatiynep nakukalem surah gnay gnaro gnatneT tarays ,"rio - surah gnay tarays tubesret gnay narutarep halukalreb uti lah nagned nagnubuhreb gnay tabika nad ihunepid
lasap malad - .991 nad 891 ,791 lasap iregen nalidagnep helo nakhutajid gnay mikah nasutupek gnatnet akam 822 lasap turuneM
22 lasap turunem .gnidnab gnatnet mumu narutarep halukalreb ,uti 7 pait awhab ,inis id tatacid ulreP - gnarab atisid gnay gnaro kahip irad nataubrep pait - ayngnarab
turunem latab halada ini naatiynep nakadnit raggnalem uata nagned nagnatnetreb gnay ,utianekid tapad nad mukuh lasap malad tubesret gnay anadip namacna alup nak - nad 132 lasap
.PHUK 232 "riotavresnoc" naatiynep nad 622 lasap malad "riotacidniver" naatiynep aratna naadebreP
gnarab sata alup nakanekid tapad "riotavresnoc" naatiynep awhab ,halai 722 lasap malad - gnarab .karegreb kadit gnay
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 401
tapad asaitnanes ini "riotavresnoc" naatiynep akam ini 722 lasap irad )5( taya turuneM apureb gnay kiab ,nagnuggnat nakirebmem uti naatiynep nakanekid gnay gnaro akij ,tubacid
.aynnial nanimaj nupuam gnau
922 lasaP s gnay gnaroes akiJ ,ayngnarab surugnem nad aynirid arahilemem asib kadit ,kilab lika hadu
pait akam ,laka gnaruk anerak - adap askaj ada kadit ini akij nad ,aynaraduas kanas pait kutnu )rotaruk( ilaw gnaroes takgnaid ayapus atnimem naka asaukreb iregen nalidagnep
ro arahilemem .ayngnarab surugnem nad uti gna :nasalejneP
atrah nasurugnep kutnu gnaroeses nasabebek ignarugnem nakadnit gnatnet rutagnem ini lasaP nakgnades ,aynadneb a ignarugnem nakadnit halada a 432 nad 432 lasap malad rutaid gnay ap
egreb kutnu gnaroeses naakedremek .kar gnay ."asawed" hadus uata "rumu pukuc" hadus utiay "gilab lika hadus" nakatakid gnarO ,1391/45 .oN arageN narabmeL turunem aisenodnI gnaro igab( "asawed muleb" duskamid
halai ,)WB 033 lasap turunem ,uti gnaro nagned nakamasid gnay nad aporE gnaro igab iarecreb nad niwak gnaro akij ;niwak muleb nad nuhat 12 rumureb muleb gnay akerem
.asawed gnadnapid patet ai ,nuhat 12 rumureb mulebes law" duskamid gnaY i ."upmagnep" uata "rotaruk" utiay "
atet naka ,asawed hadus gnay gnaro igab akam ini 922 lasap turuneM gnaruk anerak ip askaj uata aynaraduas utas halas ,aynnaayakek atrah iridnes surugnem upmam kadit aynlaka ilaw gnaroes takgnagnem kutnu iregen nalidagnep ek atnim naka asaukreb iregen nalidagnep
.aynadneb atrah arahilemem kutnu k nakiapmasid uti naatnimreP huruynem naidumek gnay iregen nalidagnep autek adape
kutnu ilaw irebid naka gnay gnaro nad ,kujnutid gnay iskas ,atnim gnay kahip liggnamem uti naatnimrep akij nad asaib araces askirepid ulal arakreP .nagnadisrep id padahgnem
en nalidagnep akam ,naklubakid naka parahid tapad gnay ilaw gnaroes takgnagnem suret iregkiabes nagned aynadneb atrah nad ilaw irebid gnay gnaro arahilemem - .aynkiab
arikid tapad aynmumu adaP - irad uluhad iracid uti ilaw idajnem takgnaid naka gnay nakarikay gnaro agraulek kanas nagnalak akiJ .ayniretsi uata imaus aguj kusamret ,ilaw irebid naka gn
nial gnaro kujnunem naka mikah akam ,uti nagnalak irad puggnas nad pakac gnay ada kadit.ilaw irebid gnay gnaro araduas kanas naujutesrep nagned
ata tubacid anerak rihkareb uti nailawrep alibapA babes u - bijaw ilaw akam ,nial babeslasap tahil( uti nasuru gnatnet kahreb gnay adap bawaj gnuggnat nad nagnutihrep irebmem -
.)ini tukireb 332 nad 232 ,132 ,032 lasap
032 lasaP naka gnay ,iregen nalidagnep autek adap nakujamid uti naikimed gnay naatnimreP huruynem
alup igal ,aynnakkujnutid gnay iskas nad uti naatnimrep nakujamem gnay gnaro liggnamem irah adap iregen nalidagnep padahgnem gnatad akerem ayapus ilaw irebid naka gnay gnaro
.nakutnetid gnay nagnadisrep
132 lasaP )1( i kutnu nakutnetid gnay irah adaP gnades ,askirepid uti liggnapid gnay gnaro alages ut
.hapmusid akerem haduses nakukalid iskas naaskiremep )2( gnaroes aguj takgnagnem suret iregen nalidagnep akam ,naklubakid uti naatnimrep akiJ
ilawreb irebid gnay gnaro arahilemem naka parahid tapad gnay ilaw ayngnarab nadkiabes nagned - .aynkiab
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 501
232 lasaP )1( igal ada kadit akij ,iregen nalidagnep autek helo tubacid tapad uti )eletaruk( nailawreP
nasala - .nakirebid uti nailawrep nakbabeynem gnay nasala )2( nasutupek nad uti lah malad naaskiremep ,uti kutnu naatnimreP aguj uti gnatnet
.ini akum id tubesret gnay araca turunem taubrepid
332 lasaP babes anerak uata tubacid anerak ,rihkareb uti nailawrep akiJ - bijaw uti ilaw akam ,nial babes
.uti aynnasuru gnatnet kahreb gnay adap bawaj gnuggnat nad nagnutihrep irebmem
saP 432 la )1( uata aynaraduas kanas naatnimrep sata gnaroeses nahanem asaukreb iregeN nalidagneP
nad mumu nabitretek arahilemem kutnu ,iregen nalidagnep askaj naatnimrep sata aguj pakac kadit nad tahaj naukalekreb asaib uti gnaro akij ,naakalecek nakradnihgnem
em uti gnaro haletes ,nial gnaro nanamaek igab ayahabreb uata iridnes irid surugn hamur uti kutnu nakaidesid gnay )thcitseg( agabmel malad id ,tutap nagned askirepid
adnat nakkujnunem kadit uti gnaro amales kayal gnay nial tapmet uata - hadus adnat.kiab
)2( nimreP tapad gnay ,)eletaruk( nailawrep adap gnutnagreb kadit naikimed gnay naat uti kutnu akij nad naknanekrepid muleb akij naidumek uata aguj uti utkaw adap atnimid
babes pukuc ada aynsuretes - .ini akum id naruta turunem babes )3( ep taya adap nakutnetid gnay narutA gnay gnaro igab aguj ukalreb ini lasap irad amatr
atnim gnaro ,nakiregnem gnay tikaynepreb - arabmegnem uata mumu napadah id atnim nakanugrepmem nalaj utauses nagned uata ,nairahacnep iaynupmem kadit nagned
gnaro nakhasuynem naka aynbisan - p nagned nial gnaro :naitregne .a gnaro awhab - agabmel malad ek nakkusamid tapad aynah duskamid gnay gnaro
hamur uata - nagned takafum haduses ,uti kutnu kiab nakataynid gnay ,tikas hamur haduses aguj ulrep akij gnay ,haread alapek helo ,natahesek natawaj alapek
apek nagned takafum ijnaj aparebeb nakgnubuhgnem tapad natahesek natawaj al.uti kiab nagnaretek adap
.b gnaro awhab - tubesret itrepes mikah nasutupek nakanekid aynpadahret gnay gnaro uata agabmel malad ek nakkusamid tapad kadit ,ini lasap irad amatrep taya adap
gnay ,tikas hamur tikaynep utaus atirednem gnay gnaro taub nakkutnuid aynah akerem awhab tarus nagned nakgnaretid muleb ualak ,utnetret gnay ralunem
gnay bibat helo ,aynatirednem raneb akgnasid uata uti tikaynep atirednemtapades - ti tikaynep naaskiremep malad ilha ayntapad helo kujnutid gnay nad u
likaw uata nagnubuhreb gnay rutkepsni nagned takafum haduses haread alapek.nataheseK natawaJ rutkepsnI
.c pututid gnay akerem ,uti tapmet irad naksapelem iregen nalidagnep awhabaynnanahanep haletes ,idat tubesret gnay naruta turunem ulrep kadit gnadnapid uti
tarays nagned gnubuhreb igal - gnaro naatnimrep sata ,uti kutnu tarays - gnay gnaro adap askaj naatnimrep sata uata ,aynaraduas kanas uata nagnitnepekreb
.iregen nalidagnep :nasalejneP
ugnem nakadnit gnatnet ,rutagnem 922 lasap ualaK kutnu gnaroeses nasabebek ignar ignarugnem nakadnit gnatnet rutagnem ini 432 lasap akam ,aynnaayakek atrah surugnem
:gnay gnaro padahret utiay ,karegreb kutnu ipatet naka aguj gnaroeses nasabebek
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 601
gnay uata ,satab itawelem nad kiab kadit naukalekreb ulales ilakes - nakraibid helob kadit ilak alig tikas gnaro itrepes nial gnaro padahret ayahabreb uti anerak gnay uata ,nairidnes
nial nad - .nial atnim gnaro ,nakiregnem tikaynepreb gnay - nagned arabmegnem uata mumu napadah id atnim uata ,nairahacnep iaynupmem kadit nakhasuynem kutnu aynbisan nakanugrepmem
anut nad ayrak anut gnaro ,arpel tikaynepreb gnay gnaro aynlasim itrepes ,nial gnaro.ayniagabes nial nad ,amsiw
malad uata ,uti kutnu nakaidesid gnay nagnuruk hamur malad id nahatid tapad uti akereMta ,tikas hamur luteb natahilek muleb amales ,uti kutnu kayal gnay nial tapmet malad id ua
adnat - .kiab hadus uti akerem awhab ,adnat nanahaneP a aynaraduas kanas naatnimrep sata iregen nalidagnep helo naksutupid surah uat
atres ,iregen nalidagnep askaj uata kutnu aynduskam nad mumu nabitretek arahilemem.naakalecek lubmit iapmas nagnaj agajnem
nautnetek isireb 431 lasap )32 .oN 7481 dalbstaatS( "isasinagro ekjilrethcer ed po tnemelgeR"gnaro padahret aynah ipatet naka ,ini RIH 432 lasap nagned amas gnay - tubesret gnay gnaro
ilak utas gnajnaprepid tapad nad nuhat utas mumiskam nanahanep aynamal nad ,a bus adap aynah ,aynutkaw satab nautnetek ada kadit RIH malad ,)OR 531 lasap( nuhat utas nagned
."kiab hadus akerem iapmas" nakatakid kid tutap ini RIH 432 lasap nagned nagnubuheS natawareP narutareP aynada alup nakakume
391 dalbstaats( aisenodnI id awiJ tikayneP 1 nalidagneP awhab nakgnarenem gnay )861 .oN utas mumiskam aynamales awiJ tikaS hamuR id awij tikas neisap naktapmenem tapad iregeN
iapmas gnajnaprepid tapad nad nuhat eisap .)uti narutareP 62 lasap( hubmes uti n
.a432 lasaP )1( nagned ,iregen nalidagnep adap askaj natutnut sata ,aguj kahreb iregen nalidagneP
gnaro nakkusamem nakhatniremem ajahasreb nasutupek - utaus malad ek asawed gnaroij uti taub nakkutnuid gnay ,ajrekeb tapmet ,namikahek iretnem nagnaretek turunem ak
hakfan iaynupmem pukuc kadit gnay ajrekeb tukat gnay ruggnagnep kusam uti akerematnim anerak nabitretek uggnaggnem akerem ualak atres ,pudih - uasirem anerak ,atnim
naadaek nagned nanawalreb gnay naukalek anerak uata .takaraysam )2( ragnedid mulebes ,naksutupid kadit uti amatrep taya malad duskamid gnay natutnuT
kadites uata uti tutnutid gnay gnaro irad nagnaretek - .tutap nagned liggnapid aynkaditnaropal nad anacner nakrasadreb naksutumem iregen nalidagneP - gnay naropal
id iskas ragnednem kahreb ipatet ,nakakumek - nagnaretek irebmem tapad gnay iskasnataubrep gnatnet tujnal hibel gnay - .nakujamid gnay nataubrep
)3( utas amales nataukekreb ini sata id gnay taya audek malad naktubesid gnay nasutupeKpait uti utkaw nad ,nuhat - ak pait natutnut sata ,nuhat utas nagned gnajnaprepid tapad il
naksapelem kutnu kahreb namikahek iretnem uti aynaumes malad uti naikimed gnay aynnakkusamem babes anamalib ,uti tapmet irad utkaw paites natukgnasreb gnay gnaro
ynnadab naadaek uata igal ada kadit uti ai aggnihes naikimedes hadus aynnarikip uata a.anas id laggnit amal hibel ikadnehekid kadit
)4( patet ai akam ,anas id laggnit aynutkaw gnajnaprepid ayapus tutnutid gnay apais gnaraBnalidagnep akiJ .iregen nalidagnep naaskiremep amales uti agabmel id laggnit kalonem
naka nakataynem iregen nalidagnep adap askaj akij nad ,uti utkaw gnajnaprepmem amales uti tapmet id laggnit patet natukgnasreb gnay gnaro ,uti nasutupek gnidnabmem
.iggnit nalidagnep naaskiremep )5( turunem iregen nalidagnep nakhutajid gnay nasutupeK adap naknalajid tapad ini lasap
.uti akitek
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 701
)6( taruS - nasutupek nad ajrekeb tapmet ek nakkusam kutnu nakulrepid gnay tarus -.iaretem irad naksabebid mikah nasutupek
)7( utauses alages nad uti amatrep taya malad duskamid gnay ajrekeb tapmet nakujnunePaka ulrep gnay .hatniremep narutarep nagned rutaid ini lasap naknalajnem n
:nasalejneP .1 gnay apa nagned amas halada ini a 432 lasap malad tubesret gnay nakadnit duskaM
kutnu ,nagnaroesrep nasabebek padahret nakanekid utiay ,432 lasap malad tubesretatamalesek nad nakiabek .mumu nabitretek atres iridnes akerem n
gnaro padahret nakukalid surah gnay apa rutagnem 432 lasap ualaK - gnay gnarognaro nad nial gnaro natamalesek kutnu ayahabreb aggnihes ,kelej naukalekreb - gnaro
al gnaro nakhasuynem aggnihes nakiregnem tikaynepreb gnay 2 lasap akam ,ni 43 agnaro padahret nakukalid surah gnay apa rutagnem - uam kadit gnay ruggnagnep gnaro
atnim naknalajnem ,aynnapudihgnep kutnu hakfan iaynupmem kadit nagned ajrekeb - nad aynaggnatet uasir taubmem ,mumu nabitretek uggnaggnem aggnihes atnim
reb .takaraysam malad naadaek nagned nagnatnetreb gnay naukalek .2 nakub uti nasutupek awhab halai inis id "ajahasreb nasutup" nagned duskamid gnaY
naka ,arakrep utauses "ilidagnem" kadnitreb gnay iregen nalidagnep gnadis irad lisahbajep iagabes kadnitreb ipatet kutnu "ahasu atat" nakadnit nakukalem aragen ta
.takaraysam malad naadaek utauses rutagnem .3 gnay kahip a 432 lasap malad akam ,432 lasap malad tubesret gnay apa irad niaL
nalidagnep askaj uata aynaraduas kanas nakub uti natutnut nakujagnem gnanewreb,iregen .ajas iregen nalidagnep askaj aynah ipatet naka
.4 pait nad nuhat utas uti nanahanep aynamaL - tapad ,urab natutnut nagned ilak paitpait namikahek iretnem ipatet naka ,nuhat utas nagned gnajnaprepid - kahreb utkaw pait
,natukgnasreb gnay gnaro naksabebmem kutnu kadit uti aynnakkusamem babes alibapa ulrep kadit ai aggnihes apur naikimedes aynnarikip nad nadab naadaek uata ,igal ada
.nanahanep tapmet malad laggnit amal hibel .5 dalbstaatS malad taumid ini lasap )7( taya malad duskamid gnay hatniremeP narutareP
N 6391 .061 .o
532 lasaP )1( surugnem kadit nagned aynmaid tapmet naklaggninem gnay uata ,gnalih gnaro ada akiJ
pait akam ,aynadneb atrah naarahilemep lah - pait nad bijaw isilop iawagep pait - paituti lah nakuhatirebmem areges nagned asaukreb nagnitnepekreb gnay gnaro adapek
amasreb areges nagned igrep bijaw gnay ,iregen nalidagnep autek - gnaro nagned amas agajnem nad ,uti ada kat uata gnalih gnay gnaro hamur ek uti nakuhatirebmem gnay
gnay adneb atrah ayapus ,tutap gnay nial ayapu ayad nagned uata nakiaretemem nagnedd .nial gnaro libmaid tapad nuputaus nagnaj uti arahilepret kadit nad naklaggniti
)2( nagnadisrep adap autek helo nakakumekid naka uti nataubrep gnatnet naatirebmeP iregen nalidagnep ulrep atayn akij nad ,uti haduses amatrep gnay iregen nalidagnep
ep nakhareynem atrah agajnep adapek utkaw aratnemes kutnu uti gnarab naarahilem uata nakataynid halet gnay ,uti iagabes gnay nial nadab uata )retseemledeob( adneb
.uti naajrekep nakukalem asaukreb nakataynid naka )3( ukalreb gnay narutarep turunem gnay ,uti adneb atrah akiJ tapad kadit ,uti gnatnet
nadab helo suruid - nakraithkiid halsurah akam ,idat duskamid gnay nadabkaynabes nakgnutnugnem naka gnadnapid tapad gnay nial arac nagned aynnasurugnep -
.nagnitnepekreb gnay adapek aynkaynab
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 801
)4( kides uti adneb atrah awhab ,nasala nagneD naka aguj kahreb iregen nalidagnep ,ti agraulek uata harades agraulek adapek uti adneb atrah naarahilemep nakhareynem
,aynnakkujnutid gnay ,uti ada kat gnay uata gnalih gnay gnaro )iretsi( ikal uata adnemesrab nakilabmegnem naka ajas nabijawek utas nagned gnaro adapek aynagrah uata uti gna
lisah utauses irebmem kadit nagned ,ilabmek ai ualak ,ada kat gnay uata gnalih gnay.uti aratnemes rayabid hadus gnay gnatuh alages gnotopid haduses natapadnep uata
)5( esret gnay naajrekep alages akam ,nagnalahreb autek akiJ lasap amatrep taya adap tub gnay ,nial iawagep helo uata iregen nalidagnep aretinap helo nakukalid tapad ,ini
gnay aut ek adapek naatirebmep tarus nakiapmaynem maj tapme hulup aud haduses.uti asauk irebmem
:nasalejneP .1 lidagnep autek akam ini lasap turuneM aretinap ,nagnalahreb ai alibapa uata iregen na
gnaro uata ,bijawreb gnay isilop nauhatirebmep anerak ualakij ,iregen nalidagnep - gnaro gnalihgnem gnay gnaro ada iuhategnem ,uti kutnu asaukreb gnay nagnitnepekreb gnay
m apnat aynnamaidek tapmet naklaggninem atrah padahret naarahilemep nakadagneamasreb areges nagned igrep bijaw ,aynadneb - ek uti nakuhatirebmem gnay gnaro amas
uti adneb atrah raga ayapu ayad alages nakukalem nad uti gnalih gnay gnaro hamur.gnaro libmaid kadit nad arahilepret patet
.2 trah alibapA adapek aynnaarahilemep nakharesid naka ,raseb gnologret uti aynadneb anadab uata )retsemledub( adneB atraH surugneP - naka ,uti macames gnay nial nadab
aynnaarahilemep nakharesid tapad tikides gnologret uti aynadneb atrah alibapa ipatetgnaroes halas adapek adapek uata ,naniwakrep anerak agraulek uata harades agraulek
uti gnarab nakilabmegnem naka nabijawek nagned uti gnalih gnay gnaro )iretsi( ikal.rayabid surah gnay gnatuh alages gnotop id haletes ,ilabmek ai ualak aynagrah uata
632 lasaP
)1( gnay nasutupeK lasap turunem iregen nalidagnep helo libmaid - ,432 ,232 ,132 lasap tapad ini nagnidnabmeP .iggnit nalidagnep adapek nakgnidnabid tapad 532 nad ,a432
nad ,uti nasutupek laggnat haduses irah hulup agit utkaw malad nakukalidy araces nakujamid uti nagnidnabmep nalidagnep nasutupek kutnu nakutnetid gna
.aracareb kadit nagned naksutumem iggnit nalidagneP .iregen )2( lasap turunem libmaid gnay nasutupeK - sata uata helo naknalajid ,a432 nad 432 lasap
.1 taya 523 lasap malad duskamid gnay iawagep hatnirep
a632 lasaP satA akam ,laggninem gnay gnaro iretsi sakeb uata siraw ilha irad amasreb naatnimrep
gnaro aratna adneb atrah nahasimep nakadagnem aguj nautnab irebmem iregen nalidagnep - raul id uti irad )etka( tarus taubmem atres ,aguj nupanam amagareb gnay aisenodnI gnaro
ep .nahisilesr
hujuteK naigaB I GNATNET IZ AYAIBREB KAT NAGNED ARAKREPREB KUTNU N
732 lasaP gnarO - kadneh tagugret iagabes uata ,taguggnep iagabes gnay ,naikimed gnay gnaro
kutnu nizi nakirebid tapad arakrep ayaib rayabmem upmam kadit ipatet naka arakreprebreb .ayaibreb kat nagned arakrep
:nasalejneP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 901
nagned arakrepreb kutnu nanikgnumek gnatnet rutagnem 542 lasap nagned iapmas 732 lasaPtarays ,upmam kadit gnay gnaro igab ayaib rayabmem kadit - arac nad tarays - aynarac
.uti arakrepreb upmam kadit gnay akerem nupadA ayaib rayabmem kadit nagned arakrepreb kutnu nizi irebid
nakirebid aguj surah badareb gnay aragen utaus malad anerak helo utiay aynbabes uti.mikah adap nalidaek iracnem tapad kutnu uti akerem adapek natapmesek
uc nagned arakrepreb nizi irad tabika iagabeS am - ayaib atnimid kadit halai uti amucuruj hapu narayabmep kiratid naka kadit aguj nad naaretinapek isartsinimda .atis
ai utkaw adap nakujaid surah uti nanohomrep akam ,taguggnep uti nizi atnimem gnay alibapA ai utkaw adap uata aynnatagug tarus nakkusamem ,nasil nagned aynnatagug nakujagnem
amuc nagned arakrepreb naknanekrepid kutnu nohomem gnay alibapa nakgnades - uti amuc.uti natagug bawajnem ai utkaw adap nakujaid surah uti naatnimrep akam ,tagugid gnay gnaro
iatresid surah uti nanohomrep lah aud ek malaD nakirebid gnay upmam kadit nagnaretek tarus awhab nagnaretek utaus isireb surah gnay uti nohomep laggnit tapmet isilop alapek helo
upmam kadit ilakes amas uti nohomep awhab iuhategnem ikidileynem haletes isilop alapek.)832 lasap(
ay nagnadisrep irah adaP nagned arakrepreb gnatnet nasutupek nad naaskiremep amatrep gn uti arakrep kokop mulebes uluhad hibelret nakaraggnelesid uti ayaib rayabmem kadit
nagned arakrepreb atnimem gnay gnaro nawal kahip uti naaskiremep gnadis adaP .askirepidamuC - em tapad uti amuc awhab nakataynem nagned kiab ,uti nizi nanohomrep gnatnen
nakitkubmem nagned nupuata nasalareb kadit nohomep naalebmep uata uti aynnatutnut anerak iridnes mikah uti irad nialeS .arakrep sokgno rayabmem kutnu upmam ai awhab
,nasala utauses sata ,aynnatabaj .)932 lasap( uti nanohomrep kalonem tapad aguj nakatnimid uata gnidnabid tapad kadit uti ayaib apnat arakrepreb nizi gnatnet nasutupeK
amuc nagned arakrepreb nizI .)142 lasap( isasak - naaskiremep kutnu ukalreb aynah amucarakrepreb nizi nad ,amatrep takgnit helorepid surah gnidnab takgnit adap narayab apnat
.)7491/02 .oN U.U 21 lasap nad 542,442,242 lasap( gnidnab takgnit mikah irad urab nagned akam ,aynarakrep gnanem uti narayab apnat arakrepreb nizi tapadnem gnay kahip alibapA
rayabmem mukuhid nawal kahip haloes uti arakrep sokgno - kadit nial gnay kahip halo.amucrep nagned arakrepreb
832 lasaP
adap uti kutnu naatnimrep nakujamem ai akam ,uti nizi ikadnehgnem taguggnep alibapA nagned aynnatagug nakujamem ai utkaw adap uata ,natagug tarus nakkusamem utkaw
il .021 nad 811 lasap adap rutaid anamiagabes ,nas nakkusamem uti utkaw adap atnimid uti nizi akam ,tagugret helo ikadnehekid nizi alibapA
.121 lasap adap nakduskamid gnay aynbawaj ay ,upmam kadit nagnaretek tarus iatresid surah uti lah audek malad naatnimreP nakirebid gn
,idat iawagep irad nagnaretek isireb gnay ,atnimep maid tapmet adap isilop alapek helo kadit uti gnaro awhab ,naaskiremep nakadaid haduses raneb atayn aynadap awhab
.rayabmem upmam
932 lasaP akam ,iregen nalidagnep akum ek padahgnem irah adaP helo naksutupid ilakes amatrep
tapad ayaibreb kat nagned arakrepreb naka naatnimrep hakapa iregen nalidagnep.kadit uata naklubakid
naatnimrep sata nanawalrep nakujamem tapad uti naatnimrep nakujamem gnay gnaro nawaLalum nagned kiab ,uti - ,nakataynem alum uti atnimep nanawalrep uata natagug awhab
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 011
naka aguj upmam ai awhab nakataynem nagned nupuam ,ilakes amas nasalareb kadit.uti arakrep ayaib rayabmem
anerak uti nasala utas halas nasalareb gnay naatnimrep kalonem tapad aguj iregeN nalidagneP.aynnatabaj
P 042 lasa
arakrepreb kutnu sata id apures arac nagned aguj nakniziid tapad nalaggninep atrah ialaB kadit nagned ,tagugret iagabes nupuam ,taguggnep iagabes kiab ,ayaibreb kat nagned
aynnaknahatrepid gnay adneb atrah akij ,upmam kadit tarus nakkujnunem hasu uata uti naka ipukucnem kadit arakrepreb utkaw adap uti aynilikaw id gnay gnaro adneb atrah
.uti rayabid naka nad riskatid gnay ,arakrep ayaib rayabmem
142 lasaP tapad kadit ,ayaibreb kat nagned arakrepreb naka nizi gnatnet iregen nalidagnep nasutupeK
bid .nial gnay naruta nagned nakkudnutid tapad kadit nad ,gnidna
242 lasaP )1( surah ,nagnidnab malad id ayaibreb kat nagned arakrepreb ayapus naatnimreP
,nasilut uata nasil nagned upmam kadit nagnaretek nakirebmem nagned nakujamid taya malad id duskamid iagabes iregen nalidagnep aretinap adapek ,832 lasap irad agit
kadneh gnay gnaro helo amatrep takgnit adap uti arakrep naksutumem gnay haduses uata nasutupek laggnat haduses irah 41 opmet malad gnidnabmem
alad nial gnay kahif helo ;971 lasap turunem ,nakuhatirebid haduses irah 41 opmet m rihkaret taya adap nauhatirebmep haduses nupuata nagnidnab gnatnet nakuhatirebid
.ini lasap malad duskamid gnay )2( .191 lasap adap tubesret gnay ratfad malad aretinap helo tatacid uti naatnimreP )3( naatnimrep nakuhatirebmem huruynem auteK irah saleb tapme opmet malad ,uti
kahif haleb audek liggnamem huruynem nad nawal kahif adap ,naksilutid haduses.aynpadahgnem gnatad ayapus
342 lasaP
)1( .rugug gnadnapid uti naatnimrep akam ,padahgnem kadit uti atnimem gnay gnaro akiJ )2( utnetid gnay irah adaP nad uti naatnimrep nakujamem gnay gnaro akam ,uti nak
.gnatad ai akij autek helo askirepid ,aynnawal
442 lasaP tarus alages atres naaskiremep naatirebmeP - naatirebmep ,uti arakrep gnatnet tarus
irad nakitep nad nasutupek irad hays gnay nanilas ,nagnadisrep malad taubrepid gnay natatac aretinap helo mirikid ayaibreb kat nagned arakrepreb naka naatnimrep gnatnet ratfad
.iggnit nalidagnep adap iregen nalidagnep
542 lasaP )1( nalaj nagned uata aracareb kadit nagned nasutupek nakirebmem iggnit nalidagneP
nad ,mukuh nasala utis halas nagneD .ajas uti tarus sata aynah - adap tubesret gnay nasala naatnimrep kalonem aynnatabaj anerak iggnit nalidagnep akam ,932 lasap audek taya
.uti
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 111
)2( nasutupek irad hays gnay nanilas mirignem areges nagned iggnit nalidagnep aretinaPidagnep amasreb uti nal - adap sata id lasap adap tubesret gnay tarus alages iragned amas
audek adap uti nasutupek nakuhatirebmem huruynem gnay ,iregen nalidagnep autek.491 lasap adap tubesret gnay arac turunem kahif haleb
HULUPESEK BAB
P ARAKREP ILIDAGNEM GNATNET IREGEN NALIDAGNEP AKUM ID ANADI
amatreP naigaB NAGNADISREP ADAPEK ARAKREP NAKHAREYNEM GNATNET
642 lasaP
.autek helo nakukalid nagnadisrep adapek arakrep nahareyneP tarus isi ,amaskes nagned gnabminem aynamiretid haduses areges nagned al - gnay tarus
irikid .i38 lasap turunem aynadap m :nasalejneP
nagned askirepid hadus arakrep askaj tapadnep turunem akij akam .R.I.H i 38 lasap turuneM naaskiremep tarus akam ,iregen nalidagnep naasaukek malad kusamret nad pukuc
"arakrep sakreb" tubesid asaib gnay nauluhadnep nalidagnep autek adapek nakharesid uti uti amasreb tutnunem nad uti arakrep ilidagnem kutnu asaukreb aynpaggnaid gnay iregen
salejes nagnaretek nagned ,nagnadisrep ek naktujnalid uti arakrep ayapus - nad aynsalejlah gnatnet nasalejnep - tutnunep apa kutnu lah .nakujaid uti na
nad irajalepmem kutnu iregen nalidagnep autek adapek nakbijawem ini lasap )2( tayA gnay arakrep sakreb amirenem ai haletes areges uti askaj natutnut isi nakgnabmitrepmem
.uti askaj helo nakujaid
742 lasaP rep awhab ,tapadnepreb autek akiJ nagned akam ,nial gnay mikah naaskiremep kusam uti arak
kahreb gnay mikah adapek uti arakrep nakharesid nasalareb gnay napatetek tarus utas.aynnagnabmit turunem
suret ai ayapus nakhatniremem tapad autek akam ,nanahat malad adareb akgnasret gnay aliBhatid nataubrep kusam ,tutnutid akgnasret nakbabeynem gnay nataubrep ajas lasa ,na
.ini nemelger aud taya 26 lasap adap nakgnaretid gnay hulup agit opmet malad akiJ h ,urab gnay hatnirep nakirebmem kahreb gnay iawagep ,ira
rajnep malad uti akgnasret nahanem kutnu ilaucek ,nakakedremid akgnasret gnay akam anasala nahatid surah ai ualak - .nial nasala
adapek ini lasap amatrep taya turunem aynlibmaid gnay napatetek nanilas mirignem auteK ,napatetek laggnat haduses maj 42 ilak aud opmet malad id iregen nalidagnep askaj aguj
tarus - .aynnakmirikid arakrep tarus :nasalejneP
sakreb isi nakgnabmitrepmem nad irajalepmem haletes ,iregen nalidagnep autek alibapA ,nial gnay nalidagnep naasaukek adap kusamret uti arakrep awhab ,tapadnepreb arakrep
al gnay iregen nalidagnep aynlasim ai akam ,retilim nalidagnep uata gnuga hamakham ,ni gnay naidagnep adapek uti arakrep nakhareynem naka nasalareb gnay nasutupek nagned
.asaukreb aynpaggnaid gnay iregen nalidagnep isnetepmok kusam uti arakrep awhab tapadnepreb ai alibapA
akam ,aynnipmipid ,nahabmat naaskiremep nakadagnem kutnu ulrep gnadnamem ai nikgnum
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 211
iskas nagnaretek ragnedid nakhutubmem aynlasim - gnaro uata ,urab iskas - nupuata ,ilha gnaro.ayniagabes nial nad tapmetes naaskiremep nakadagnem huruynem
nu askaj nagnolotrep atnimid uti kutnU uata nakukalem surah askaJ .aynnakiaseleynem kut.)942 lasap( uti nahabmat naaskiremep nakukal huruynem
libmagnem adap akam ,aynnaaskiremep pakgnel halet aynnagnabmitrep turunem alibapA;tubesret askaj natutnut naka tagnignem surah awemitsiret ai nasutupek irad ualak ipatet naka
tarus - taubreb halasreb akgnasret awhab ,ataynret uti nauluhadnep naaskiremep tarus ai akam ,askaj helo tutnutid gnay irad kaynab hibel gnay uata nial gnay anadip naraggnalep
naraggnalep nakitahrepmem aguj surah - ay anadip naraggnalep kaynab hibel gnay uata nial gn ikadnehgnem kadit ai awhab ,nakuhatirebmem saget aynnatutnut malad askaj akij ilaucek ,uti
naraggnalep tutnunem - pisnirp nakrasadreb uti hibel gnay uata nial gnay anadip naraggnalep.)052 lasap( satinutropo
dnepreb mikah ualaK natahajek utaus nakapurem kadit uti askaj tutnutid gnay apa awhab ,tapa nupuata ,rugug halet arakrep natutnunep kah awhab aguj uata ,naraggnalep nupuam
gnatnet itkub pukuc kadit nup uata ,ada kadit tutnunem kutnu nakulrepid gnay naudagnepgnasret nahalasek awhab nakataynem mikah nasalareb gnay nasutupek tarus nagned akam ,ak
,uti akgnasret naksabebmem areges kutnu hatnirep nagned amiretid kadit uti askaj natutnutbabes anerak utisid amal hibel laggnit hasu kadit nad nanahat malad adareb ai ualak - babes
l gnay .)052 lasap )3( taya( nia nasala pukuc ada awhab tapadnepreb mikah ualakij aynrihkA - akgnasret tutnunem naka nasala
inI .nagnadisrep adapek uti arakrep nakhareynem ,naraggnalep uata natahajek gnatnetnaktubesid surah anamid ,napatenep tarus nagned nakukalid lah - nagned nakhudutid gnay lah
lah tapmet nad utkaw naksalejnem - awhab ,namacna nagned uti aynaumes ,nakukalid uti lahtarays ihunemem kadit akij latab uti nahareynep tarus - .)052 lasap )4( taya( ayntarays urah nad "nahareynep tarus" nakamanid uti napateneP gnatnet nagnaretek isireb alup s
lah anam malad ,naadaek - naknagnirem tapad gnay aynsusuhk ,idajret uti nakhudutid gnay lah.akgnasret nahalasek naktarebmem nad
gnay tarus nakapurem nagnadisrepid anadip arakrep naaskiremep malad uti nahareynep taruSep tama isi iuhategnem tapad surah awkadreT .anadip araca hurules irad rasad halada ,gnitn
nakpaisrepmem tapad ai ayapus ,nalidagnep akum id askirepid ai apa kutnu uti taruslah irad salej nad pukuc gnay nauhatirebmep isireb uti tarus ilakes ulreP .aynnaalebmep - ah l
tarays ihunemem kadit ai alibapA .nakhudutid gnay - aumes alup isireb surah al .latab uti taraysrusnu - .nakhudutid gnay anadip awitsirep irad rusnu
842 lasaP
gnadnu helo nakadaitiD( - .)1591/1 .oN tarurad gnadnu
942 lasaP brep awhab ,tapadnepreb autek akiJ gnay nalidagnep naaskiremep kusam uti natau
nataubrep igal ada apa ,gnabminem ai akam ,ayniuhatekid - naadaek nad nataubrep -.nalidagnep adapek nakharesid mulebes askirepid tujnal hibel surah gnay naadaek
kiremep igal nakadaid ulrep awhab ,tapadnepreb ai akiJ iskas naas - naaskiremep uata iskasnataubrep uata mikah helo tapmet - naaskiremep kusam gnay nial gnay nataubrep
nalidagnep askaj nautnab tarus nagned atnimem ai uti naulrepek kutnu akam ,aratnemeslah nakuhatirebmem nagned ,iregen - pus aynikadnehekid gnay lah .igal askirepid aya
sakeles nagned bijaw askaJ - uti naaskiremep nakukalem huruynem uata nakukalem aynsakelnaaskiremep araca naatirebmep areges nagned mirignem nad - gnay naaskiremep
mirignep ulrep uti askiremep kutnu akiJ .autek adapek uti gnatnet taubrepid tarus - tarus
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ratfad uata hays - ujutes nakukalid naajrekep akam ,mumu napmiynep helo ilsa ratfad.h 38 lasap nagned gnadnu helo nakadaitiD( - .)1591/1 .oN tarurad gnadnu
052 lasaP
uata ,tujnal hibel gnay naaskiremep nakulrepid kadit awhab ,gnabminem autek imeD awhab akam iaseles hadus paggnaid tapad ini akum id lasap malad duskamid gnay naaskiremep
babes nakataynem gnay napatetek tarus nagned napatetek libmagnem ai - ,aynbabesnaruta tagnignem nagned - .tukireb gnay naruta
ujutid ilakes amaturet uti autek napateteK lasap malad duskamid gnay ,natutnut adapek nak,i38 tarus irad alib ipatet - awhab ,aynadap naataynek nauluhadnep naaskiremep tarus
nataubrep nakukalem uata nial gnay anadip nataubrep nakukalem halasreb akgnasret -kusam gnay kaynab hibel gnay anadip nataubrep gnay ,iregen nalidagnep naaskiremep
gnay nial gnay anadip nataubrep akam ,sata id lasap malad nakujutid uata nakgnaretid askaj ualak ilaucek ,aynnapatetek malad aynnakkusamid halkadneh ,uti kaynab hibel
whab nakataynem saget nagned tubesret natutnut malad kadnehekreb kadit ai a.uti hibel gnay uata nial gnay nataubrep gnatnet natutnut nakukalem
uata natahajek iagabes gnadnapid tapad kadit uti nataubrep awhab ,gnabminem ai aliB ai akam ,akgnasret tutnunem kutnu nasala pukuc ada kadit uata ,naraggnalep
arenem ayapus natutnut naatnimrep kalonem ai nad aynnapatetek malad aynnakgn uata pakgnatid akgnasret ayapus atres nagnadisrep adapek nakharesid uti arakrep
areges nagned akgnasret ayapus nakhatniremem aI .tutnutid ini akij ,tujnal hibel nahatid irad nakraulekid anerak nahatid surah kadit nad nanahat malad akgnasret akij ,nanahat
.nial nasala nasala pukuc ada awhab ,ayngnabmitid alibapA - gnatnet akgnasret tutnunem naka nasala
nalidagnep nagnadisrep adapek nakharesid uti arakrep akam naraggnalep uata natahajekregen nataubrep uti napatetek tarus malad nakataynem nagned i - gnay nataubrep
arik nakgnarenem atres nakhudutid - arik nad anam utkaw adap arik - anam tapmet id arik ilaucek ,latab napatetek tarus aynaumes uti tubesid kadit ualak nakukalid uti nataubrep
urep ada alib aguj nakgnaretid uti napatetek tarus malaD .282 lasap turunem nahabnaadaek - lah raneb amaturet ,uti nataubrep nakukalem utkaw naadaek - tapad gnay lah
aguj nakhatniremem al .akgnasret gnay nahalasek naktarebmem uata naknagniremtarus ayapus - ad nad hays tarus ratf - nakharesid h38 lasap malad tubesret gnay ilsa ratfad
.naamirenep adnat tarus nakirebid ini naamirenep kutnu nad aynadapek tapad gnay natahajek utaus anerak mikah padahgnem nakhatnirepid hudutret is aliB
d kiab ,hudutret is nad ,itam namukuh nakhutajid gnay askaj helo naaskiremep mala aynkadnehek nakataynem irah naidumek kiab ,h38 lasap mane taya malad nakpatetid
ilha gnaroes uata mukuh anajras gnaroes helo utnabid nagnadisrep utkaw adap ai ayapusek tarus malad autek uti nautnab irebmem kutnu akam mukuh kujnunem aynnapatet
mukuh anajras iawagep gnaroes uata ,mukuh ilha iregen nalidagnep atoggna gnaroes .uti naajrekep nakukalem aidesreb nakataynem gnay nial gnay mukuh ilha gnaro uata
ret gnay nasutupek tarus nagned nakukalid aguj tapad hisam uti nakujnuneP gnisa kadnehek nakataynem akgnasret akij ,iaseles muleb gnadis adap naaskiremep amales
nalidagnep adap alib idajret kadit nakujnunep ipatet nakA .aguj uti naikimedes gnay adap nakutnabrepid gnay mukuh ilha uata mukuh anajras iawagep ada kadit uti iregen
ek .aidesreb gnay nial gnay mukuh ilha uata mukuh anajras ada kadit uata aut amucrep nagned bijaw idat taya turunem nakkujnutid gnay mukuh ilha uata mukuh anajraS
.uti aynnautnab irebmem
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tujnales autek ,tapmeek taya malad nakutnetid gnay napatetek tarus malaD nakpatenem ayniskas ayapus aynnakhatnirepid nad nagnadisrep irah - uti irah adap liggnap hurusid iskas
surah gnay uti napatetek tarus isi nakuhatirebid akgnasret adapek ayapus nadgnasret gnay irad laggnit tapmet uata maid tapmet ,naajrekep ,aman nakataynem uata ak
amases nakkujnutid ,iuhatekid kadit ini utas halas akij - nakuhatirebmem libmas aynamas askaJ adapeK .uti nakutnetid gnay irah adap nagnadisrep ek gnatad ayapus aguj
nasutupek tarus nanilas iregen nalidagnep aretinap helo nakirebid iregen nalidagnep.akgnasret gnay irad iregen asahab malad nikgnum tapades ,uti naulrepek kutnu
iskas padahret ,idat taya adap duskamid gnay nauhatirebmep nad naliggnaP - gnay nad iskas naaratnarep nagned aisenodnI asgnab akerem akij ,nanahat malad kadit gnay akgnasret
alapek hawab id akerem amales akam ,gnisA asgnab kusam akerem akij nad kirtsid.natukgnasreb gnay gnisA asgnaB alapek naaratnarep nagned ,iridnes alapek
nagned nakutnetid tapad kadit nagnadisrep irah ,uti arakrep nakhareynem utkaw adap aliBbabes akam ,areges - es irah nad arakrep nahareynep tarus malad naktubesid aynbab
.nial napatetek tarus nagned irah naidumek nakutnetid uti nagnadisrep ulrep gnay utkaw aynamal nakitahrepmem autek ,nagnadisrep irah nakutnenem utkaw adaP
iskas igab - t akij ,akgnasret igab nad iskas padahgnem kutnu nahatid kadit akgnasre nakuhatirebmem utkaw aratna ulal surah gnay utkaw alup nakutnetid nad nagnadisrep
.nagnadisrep irah nad akgnasret adapek uti napatetek tarus isi iskas naliggnap nakukalid hadus imeD - tnetid gnay nauhatirebmep nad iskas adap uti naku
.uti gnatnet nagnaretek tarus mirikid iregen nalidagnep autek adapek akam ,akgnasret utauses nakbabesid halada arakrep nahareynep nad nanahat malad adareb natikasep akiJ
tid ai nakbabeynem tapad kadit ,aud taya 26 lasap turunem gnay nataubrep naha gnaro ayapus uti arakrep nakhareynem utkawes nakhatniremem autek akam ,aratnemes
.nial nasala anerak nahatid surah ai akij ilaucek ,nanahat irad nakraulekid uti malad duskamid gnay nataubrep utaus anerak nagnadisrep adapek nakharesid natikasep akiJ
ya aratnemes kutnu nahatid suret ai apa ,aguj nakpatenem autek akam ,26 lasap aud ta adap iapmas aynhabuid tapad anam napatetek ;nanahat irad nakraulekid naka uata
habuid alup tapad uti adapirad naidumek nad amatrep takgnit adap arakrep naaskiremeppek nagned .aynhabugnem kutnu nasala ada ualak ,nalidagnep nasutu
autek adap mirikid aratnemes naaskiremep nagned nagnubuhreb gnay tarus aparebeb akiJ ajas lasa ,aguj uti gnaro nataubrep ianegnem gnay kiab ,kapmeres nagned ripmah
tnetreb kadit naaskiremep nagnitnepek nup uam ,ini nahabmanep nagned nagnatukgnasreb gnay nataubrep - tukgnasreb kadit gnay uata ,tuap - aynranebes gnay ,tuap
nagnitnepek kutnu halada uti nahabmanep nad ,nial amas utas nagnubuhreb utas malad taubid aynnahareynep ini aumes kutnu akam ,naaskiremep .napatetek tarus
tukgnasreb paggnaid tapad anadip nataubreP - :nakukalid uti nataubrep alib ,tuap amasreb gnaroes irad hibel helo - ;kapmeres nad amas
utaus turunem ipatet ,nanialreb gnay tapmet uata utkaw adap gnaroes irad hibel heloakerem gnay ,natakafumrep ;uluhad hibel nakada
,nial gnay anadip nataubrep nakukalem kutnu ayapu tapadnem naka duskam nagned kutnu uata ;aynnakajregnem uata aynnakukalem nakhadumem kutnu uata
.nial gnay anadip nataubrep gnatnet namukuh irad aynirid ignudnilem tarus akiJ - tnet tarus nataubrep ianegnem aguj uti utas gnay aratnemes naaskiremep gna -
malad kusam kadit ipatet ,hibel uata gnaro aud helo nakukalid gnay ,anadip nataubreptapmeek gnay naruta gnaro nakhatniremem autek akam ,ini lasap irad saleb - gnay gnaro
h padahgnem uti hudutid gnisareb gnay napatetek tarus aparebeb nagned mika - ,gnisa.aynulrep turunem
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tarus akiJ - uata gnaro aud nagned nagnubuhreb aguj uti utas gnay aratnemes naaskiremep tarus gnadis padahgnem gnaro aparebeb nakhatniremem autek nad ihudutret gnay hibel
nalidagnep ,152 lasap malad naruta anerak akij akam ,kadit aynniales gnay nad iregen nakutnenem lah natukgnasreb gnay napatetek padahret nanawalrep nakujamem askaj
amiretid iapmas ,ini lasap nalibmes taya turunem nakrudnuid nagnadisrep irahggnit nalidagnep nasutupek nalibmes ,napaled taya ,152 lasap malad duskamid gnay i
.saleb aud nad mirignem ai ,ini lasap irad agitek taya turunem autek helo libmaid gnay nasutupek iraD
,nanagnatadnanep laggnat haduses maj tapme hulup aud ilak aud opmet malad nanilasnep askaj adapek tarus aguj mirikid aynadapek nad iregen nalidag - .uti arakrep tarus
:nasalejneP ada kadit nad iaseles halet paggnaid askaj naaskiremep alibapa awhab ,nakutnenem )1( tayA
nagned nasutupek libmagnem ulal uti arakrep sata mikah akam ,igal habmatid ulrep gnaym nasala nakataynem atres napatenep tarus iakame - .aynnasala
apur uti nasutupek isI - itrepes uti arakrep naadaek nad arakrep kudud adapek gnutnagret apur.ini hawabid tubesret gnay
lah adapek naktasupid surah autek napatetek awhab nakutnenem )2( tayA - gnay lah tutnutid gnay nial gnay anadip awitsirep ada uti askaj natutnunep malad ualak ilaucek ,askaj helo
uti napatetek tarus malad nakkusamid surah uti anadip awitsirep akam ,nakkusamid muleb nagned nakgnarenem aynnatutnut tarus malad askaj alibapa ilaucek ,aguj ai awhab saget
.uti hibel gnay awitsirep tutnunem uam kadit gnamem gnay satinutropo saza adap irad tabika halada ini tutnunem kadit kutnu askaj gnaneweW
.atik nalidarep helo tunaid nakapurem kadit uti askaj helo tutnutid gnay alibapa akam )3( taya turuneM awitsirep utaus
akam ,akgnasret tutnunem kutnu nasala iakapid tapad gnay itkub pukuc kadit uata anadip ayapus nakhatniremem nad askaj natutnut kalonem uti napatetek tarus malad autek
.naksabebid aynakgnasret ala pukuc ada alibapa awhab ,nakatagnem )4( tayA nas - ,akgnasret tutnunem kutnu nasala
napatetek malaD .iregen nalidagnepek autek helo nakharesid ulal uti arakrep akam:taumid surah uti arakrep nahareynep
.a awitsirep natubeynep - .hudutret adapek nakhalasrepid gnay anadip awitsirep
.b arik natubeynep - utkaw arik .nakukalid uti anadip awitsirep anam id tapmet nad
.c lah aynsusuhk uti anadip awitsirep itupilem gnay naadaek gnatnet nagnaretek - gnay lah.akgnasret naktarebmem nad naknagnirem
apatenep aynhays kutnu kaltum tarays nakapurem b nad a bus adap tubesret gnay apA n.iggniT nalidagneP helo nalatabmep nagned macnaid ini lah gnatnet naialaleK .nahareynep
utaus nahudut anerak nalidagnepek nakpadahid hudutret alibapa awhab nakutnenem )5( tayAam ,aynikadnehgnem hudutret nad ,itam anadip namacna ada gnay anadip awitsirep kutnu ak
atoggna gnaroes kujnunem autek ,nalidagnep naped id amucrep nagned hudutret alebmem ilha gnay nial gnaro uata ,uti iregen nalidagnep adap iawagep gnaroes uata iregen nalidagnep
p )6( taya( uti naalebmep nakukalem amucrep nagned aidesreb gnay mukuh .)052 lasa .oN namikaheK kokoP .U.U 53 lasap turunem awhab naktubesid ulrep ini nagnubuh malaD
.mukuh nautnab helorepmem kahreb arakrep tukgnasret gnay gnaro paites 0791/41 :oN bitmakpokgnaP iskurtsnI malad acabid tapad tujnal hibel ini kah naanaskaleP
snI .8791/IX/makpoK/30. ayntujnales mikah uti arakrep nahareynep tarus adap awhab ,nakutnenem )7( tayA
iskas liggnap huruynem kutnu nakhatniremem nad nagnadisrep irah nakpatenem - adap iskasab haduS .nalidagnep naaskiremep igab ulrep ayngnadnapid gnay ,uti irah gnay utnet gnar
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iskas halaynah uti liggnapid - huggnus gnay iskas - nahalasek naitkubmep igab gnitnep huggnus padahgnem kutnu hatnirep nagned uti nahareynep tarus isi uhatirebid akgnasreT .akgnasret
nalidagnep nagnadisrep id uti nakpatetid halet gnay irah adap . surah uti nagnadisrep irah napatenep adap ,akgnasret helo naalebmep nagnitnepek kutnU
isi nauhatirebmep taas nad nagnadisrep irah aratna ukalreb gnay tutap gnay akgnaj nakutnetid.akgnasret adapek uti nahareynep tarus
arus nanilas nakmirikid askaj adapeK .aretinap helo uti arakrep nahareynep t nagned gnubuhreb uti arakrep nahareynep malad alibapa awhab ,nakutnenem )21( tayA mikah akam ,amal hibel nahatid tapad kadit akgnasret ,)2( taya 26 lasap malad nautnetek
ksabebid uti nanahat ayapus raga nakhatniremem nahatid suret surah ai ualak ilaucek ,na.nial nasala anerak
amatu tarayS ."arakrep nagnubaggnep" tubesid asaib gnay apa gnatnet rutagnem )41( tayA awhab halai ,arakrep nahareynep tarus utas malad ek arakrep aparebeb nakgnubaggnem kutnu
naka kadit uti lah natarebek naklubminem - nagnadisrep akum id naaskiremep malad natarebektarays alup ihunepid surah hisam tubesret tarays nialeS .nalidagnep - tubesret gnay nial tarays
.)51( taya malad res naksakgnirem amaturet halai ini arakrep nagnubaggnep irad narikip rasaD at
aparebeb naaskiremep ayapus ,nalidagnep gnadis utas malad id naaskiremep hadumrepmemnagnubuh anerak helo ,tapec nad racnal nagned nakanaskalid tapad arakrep - gnay nagnubuh
ggnep uti nialeS .iuhatekid hadum hibel idajnem uti arakrep aparebeb malad id ada nagnubanautnetek nagned naanekreb awkadid gnay gnaro nagnitnepek kutnu aguj gnitnep arakrep -
aggnihes ,)poolnemas( gnubagret araces natahajek nakukalem anerak anadip nautnetekarakrep alibapa adap irad nagnir hibel idajnem aynanadip - ces ilidaid uti arakrep iridnes ara -
.utas imed utas iridnes
152 lasaP )1( uata ,amatrep taya 742 lasap turunem libmaid gnay nasutupek hatnabmem tapad askaJ
saget nagned uata ,aynlaggnat irad irah 41 opmet malad ,agitek taya 052 lasapdap nagnaretek irebmem nalaj nagned aynamirenem .iregen nalidagnep naaretinapek a
)2( gnay uti kutnu nakaidesid gnay ratfad malad nakukalid ini nagnaretek irad natatacneP.aretinap atres askaj helo inagnatadnatid surah
)3( haduses uata uti nasutupek amirenem iregen nalidagnep adap askaj haduses aregeSkaw tawel nagned ukalreb surah ai akam ,amatrep taya malad nakutnetid gnay irah 41 ut
tarus - nakharesid uti arakrep akij ,842 lasap malad nakpatetid gnay turunem uti tarus.nial mikah adap
)4( tarus nad nahatnab taruS - k tarus haubes iatresid .ulrep ualakij ,arakrep tarus ,nagnaretenasala isireb gnay - askaj helo mirikid surah ,tarus malad naktubesid kadit gnay nasala
,gnuga hamakham adap gnuga askaj adapek uggnimes opmet malad iregen nalidagnepus alages nakhareynem surah gnuga askaj uti iregen nalidagnep sata asaukreb gnay tar -
.irah agit malad aynnatutnut nagned nad ayntapadnep nagned uti tarus )5( ulrep ,uti sata nasutupek libmagnem mulebes awhab tapadnepreb iggnit nalidagnep aliB
iskas igal ragnedid - kusam gnay nial gnay naajrekep uata tapmet naaskiremep iskasnemes naaskiremep askaj nautnab tarus nagned aynatnimid uti naulrepek taub akam ,arat
lah nakgnarenem nagned gnuga hamakham adap gnuga - aynikadnehekid gnay lah.askirepid ayapus
kadit nakukalid aynketkarp malad id akam gnarakes naaskajek nanusus nagned nagnubuhreB tapetes
.ini narutarep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 711
)6( nagned uti naaskiremep nakukalem huruynem uata nakukalem bijaw ini iawagePsakeles - m nad aynsakel uti gnatnet taubid gnay naaskiremep naatirebmep nakmirigne
.areges nagned iggnit nalidagnep adapek )7( natujnal naaskiremep nakukalid ulrep kadit awhab ,gnabminem iggnit nalidagnep akiJ
d tapad hadus akum id gnay taya malad duskamid gnay naaskiremep awhab uata paggnaisakeles nagned aynnakpatetid uti lah akam ,iaseles - napatetek tarus nagned aynsakel
babes nakataynem gnay - .aynbabes )8( uti lah akam iregen nalidagnep autek napatetek naktaugnem iggnit nalidagnep akiJ
askaj adap nad autek adap tarus nagned nakuhatirebid .gnuga hamakham adap gnuga ,uti mikah adap mirikid surah tarus akam ,nial mikah adap nakharesid uti arakrep ualaK
napatetek utas uti napatetek akiJ .natukgnasreb gnay nalidagnep adap askaj adap uata akam ,agitek taya 052 lasap malad duskamid gnay itrepes tarus - nakmirikid tarus
.autek adap ilabmek )9( uti arakrep awhab ,nakpatenem nad uti napatetek naklatabmem iggnit nalidagnep akiJ
akam ,aynnagnagep malad ada gnay iregen nalidagnep utas naaskiremep kusamtutnutid hudutret ayapus nakhatniremem iggnit nalidagnep iregen nalidagnep napadah id
nataubrep aynnapatetek tarus malad naktubeynem nagned ,uti - gnay nataubrep hatnirep tarus nakatreynem kadit nagned ,tapmeek taya 052 lasap turunem nakhudutid
akgnanem kutnu hatnirep tarus nakatreynem nagned uata pakgnanem kutnu uata p ;aratnemes kutnu nanahanep nakniziid lah malad arajnep malad hudutret gnay nahanem
tarus - uti aynnapatetek nanilas nad iregen nalidagnep autek adapek nakmirikid tarusadap nad uti iregen nalidagnep adap askaj adapek ,uti autek adap alup aynnakharesid
.gnuga hamakham adap gnuga askaj )01( uti arakrep awhab ,nakpatenem nad uti napatetek naklatabmem iggnit nalidagnep akiJ
tarus akam ,aynmukuh haread raul id iregen nalidagnep naaskiremep kusam - nad tarusap iggnit nalidagnep helo nakmirikid aynnapatetek nanilas nad uti iregen nalidagnep ad
.gnuga hamakham adap gnuga askaj adap )11( tarus amiretid haduseS - autek akam ,nalibmesek taya malad duskamid gnay tarus
naktubeynem nagned nagnadisrep irah nakutnenem iregen nalidagnep - nataubrep -atutnunep nakbabeynem gnay nataubrep nagned atres silejam napatetek nagned iauses n
.052 lasap hulupesek taya nad napaledek taya ,hujutek taya malad naruta tagnignem tarus malad. akam ulrep akiJ .aguj ukalreb ini lah kutnu uti lasap irad salebesek tayA
kuh anajras halnakkujnutid ini napatetek taya adap naruta turunem mukuh ilha uata mu.052 lasap irad amilek
)21( iregen nalidagnep nakharesid uti arakrep ,ini lasap irad nalibmesek taya lah malad akiJalum aynautek gnay - gnay lah malad id aguj naikimed ,uti arakrep naksutumem alum
taya adap nakataynid nakuhatirebmem iggnit nalidagnep akam ,ini lasap irad hulupesek hamakham adap gnuga askaj adap nad uti sata id tubesret gnay autek adap aynnapatetek
.gnuga )31( gnadnU helo nakadaitiD - .1591/1 .oN taruraD gnadnU )41( gnadnU helo nakadaitiD - .1591/1 .oN taruraD gnadnU
:nasalejneP macamreb sata askaj iskaer nakutnenem ini lasaP - iregen nalidagnep mikah nasutupek macam
nalidagnep autek irad napatenep utaus amirenem nikgnum askaJ .aynnatutnut ianegnemlup .nakub ipatet naka ,aynnatutnut igab nakgnutnugnem gnaruk gnay iregen ,nikgnum kadit a
napatenep padahret setorp nakujamem askaj awhab - tapad kadit ai anerak ,uti napatenepraneb iregen nalidagnep awhab napaggnareb anerak ,ayniujuteynem - kutnu asaukreb raneb
uti nakukalid halet gnay awitsirep awhab uata ,uti arakrep askiremem raneb - nakapurem raneb awhab uata gnalih kadit natutnunep nakukalem kutnu kah awhab uata ,anadip awitsirep utaus
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itkub uti arakrep malad - askaj nakujaid aumes inI .akgnasret nahalasek naka pukuc itkub autek napatenep hatnabmem kutnu iggniT nalidagneP adapek surah gnay iregen nalidagnep
.ilaggnatid uti nasutupek haduses irah 41 utkaw malad aynnakaraggnelesid tarus atreseb askaj nahatnab tarus amirenem haduseS - ulal iggnit nalidagnep ,arakrep tarus
nebmem iggnit nalidagnep napatenep ualaK .uti nahatnab askiremem autek nasutupek nakratarus akam ,iregen nalidagnep - kutnu asaukreb gnay nalidagnep adapek nakmirikid uti tarus
.uti nalidagnep adap naaskajek adapek uata aynilidagnem .gnugA hamakhaM adapek isasak nohom tapad uti nakhalakid gnay askaj ini lah malaD
kilabeS iggnit nalidagnep akam ,naklatabid uti iregen nalidagnep napatenep ualak ayn nagned nagnadisrep id awkadret ilidagnem kutnu iregen nalidagnep adapek nakhatniremem
lah aynnapatenep tarus malad naktubeynem - ilabmek nakmirignem atres ,nakhudutid gnay lahtarus - .natukgnasreb gnay iregen nalidagnep mikah adapek uti arakrep tarus
tarus amirenem haleteS - nagnadisrep irah nakpatenem ini iregen nalidagnep mikah ini tarus iggnit nalidagnep nasutupek nagned iauses aynnapatenep tarus malad nakgnarenem nagned
.uti
naigaB audeK NAGNADISREP MALAD NAASKIREMEP GNATNET
252 lasaP
paiT - natahajek alages askiremem kutnu kahreb amaturet iregen nalidagnep pait - nad natahajeknaraggnalep - .aynmukuh haread narakgnil malad idajret gnay naraggnalep
kuh haread malad gnay iregen nalidagneP gnay .gnaro pakgnatid uata laggnit ,maid aynmu tapmet akij ,aynadapek arakrep naaskiremep libmagnem tapad aynah ,akgnasret
tapmet adap aynkatel taked hibel ,liggnapid naka gnay ,iskas nakaynabek namaideknmukuh haread malad gnay iregen nalidagnep nakududek .uti natahajek nakukalid ay
aparebeb mukuh haread malad natahajek aparebeb nakukalem ,akgnasret gnay gnaroes akiJpait akam iregen nalidagnep - iagablep askiremem aynkah amas iregen nalidagnep pait
natahajek - lidagnep aparebeb ualak ipatet naka ,uti natahajek kapmeres iregen na nalidagnep halai ,uti askiremem naajrekep iharesid patet gnay akam ,aynirupmacnem
malad uata ,uti akgnasret gnay gnaro nahatid aynmukuh haread malad gnay iregenid kadit ai akij ,uti akgnasret gnay gnaro laggnit uata maid aynmukuh haread .pakgnat
:nasalejneP ,iregen nalidagnep "pitaler isnetepmok" tubesid asaib gnay apa gnatnet nakutnenem ini lasaP
irad nawal nakapurem ,mukuh haread nagned nagnubuhreb gnay ilidagnem naasaukek utiaysadreb ilidagnem naasaukek utiay "tulosba isnetepmok" adap tafis nad apur sata nakra
.ilidaid gnay anadip awitsirep :halada ini lasap turunem ,iregen nalidagnep pitaler isnetepmok nupadA
.1 haread malad nakukalid gnay anadip awitsirep ilidagnem halai kokop pisnirp iagabeSuata ,aynmukuh
.2 em asaukreb aguj uti gnipmasid uata adareb ,maidreb aynawkadret gnay arakrep ilidagniskas irad nakaynabek awhab ,tarays nagned ,aynmukuh haread malad pakgnatret -
nalidagnep nakududek tapmet adap taked hibel maidreb ragnedid naka gnay ayniskasdagnep nakududek tapmet adap irad uti iregen aynmukuh haread malad iregen nali
,nakukalid uti anadip awitsirep .3 haread id naraggnalep nad natahajek aparebeb nakukalem hudutid awkadret alibapA -
pait ini lah malad akam ,iregen nalidagnep utas irad hibel mukuh haread - nalidagnep paitem asaukreb ini iregen arakrep babes utaus anerak helO .ilidagn - nakujaid uti arakrep
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amasreb iregen nalidagnep aparebeb adapek - surah gnay akam ,)kapmeres( amas haread malad id gnay iregen nalidagnep halai arakrep naaskiremep naktujnalem
.adareb uata maidreb awkadret aynmukuh laD nakukalid uti anadip awitsirep ualak anamiagab nautnetek tapadret kadit ini 252 lasap ma
anamiagabes ,aisenodnI id iregen nalidagnep helo tutnutid tapad gnajnapes ,iregen raul idlasap malad duskamid gnay - gnadnU batiK 8 nad 5,4,3 lasap - .anadiP mukuH gnadnu
malad tubesret gnay nautnetek iakapid alibapa natarebek ada kadit asar imak ini lah malaD 31 lasap malad gnay uluhad "eititsuJ nav daaR igab "gniredrovfartS ed po tnemelgeR"
arakrep ianegnem awhab ,nakatagnem - regen raul id nakukalid gnay natahajek arakrep ,i adap askaj halada tutnunem asaukreb gnay iregen malad id tutnutid tapad gnajnapes
,pakgnatret uata ,laggnit tapmetreb halasreb gnay aynmukuh hayaliw malad id nalidagnep.).R.I.H 84 lasap alup tahil( .maidreb rihka gnilap halasreb gnay uata
u hadum kadiT gnay anamiagabes anadip awitsirep aynnakukalid tapmet nakpatenem kutn uata aynidajret tapmet ianegnem napatenep gnatneT .ini 252 lasap malad tubesret
anadip mukuh gnadib malad ,"itciled sucoL" tubesid asaib gnay uti natahajek aynnakukalidt aparebeb tunaid :halai ,iroe
idajnem gnay ini iroet turuneM .)daad ekjilemahcil ed nav reel( lairetam nataubmep iroeT tapad naidumek gnay alages nakukalem taubmep anamid tapmet halai itciled sucol
N daaR egoH helo tunaid ini tapadneP .natukgnasreb gnay kiled naktabikagnem rege naidumek ipatet naka ,7437 .oN 9981 rebotkO 61 aynnasutupek malad adnaleB
tukireb iagabes lah malad naiaseleynep awabmem tapad kadit ini iroet awhab ,ataynret : 4191( I ainud gnarep utkaw adaP - kutnu gnaralid adnaleB iregeN helo )8191
ek aduk nakkusamem pudnuleynep gnaroes ipatet nakA .namreJ iregeN hayaliw malad nakgnades ,namreJ nad adnaleB iregeN aratna nasatabrep ignarebeynem al .laka uhat
id taked tagnas adnaleB iregeN id naklaggnitid aynnakkusamid kadneh gnay aduk utaus nagneD .tubesret nasatabrep iregeN hayaliw malad ek uti aduk kiranem ai ilat
anadipid tapad kadit ai awhab ,pudnuleynep helo nakatakid mikah akum iD .namreJ tapad kadit daaR egoH .namreJ iregeN id adareb ai uti aduk kiranem ai akitek anerak
ab ,nakatagnem nad uti tapadnep nakranebmem iakamem nagned idajret alup tapad awhtala - .adareb ai tapmet id adap irad nial tapmet id utauses taubreb tapad gnaro tala
lirpA 61 daaR egoH nasutupek tarus nagned uti pudnuleynep akam naikimed nagneDm daaR egoH awhab itrareb inI .halasreb naksutupid 5191 gnay ayntapadnep habmane
.nakamanid gnay urab gnay iroet nagned uluhadret kiled awhab ,nakatagnem gnay )tnemurtsni teh nav reel( nakanugrepid gnay tala iroeT
nagned ,aynnakiaseleynem uti nakanugrepid gnay tala anam id tapmet id nakukalidnay nial naatakrep nam id tapmet halai itciled sucol idajnem g a a tala "gnikrewtiu" ad
.nakanugrepid gnay gnadaK .)gloveg teh nav reel( tabika iroeT - kadit aynnakanugrepid gnay tala iroet aguj gnadak
dip awitsirep aumes kadit anerak ,ikadnehekid gnay naiaseleynep irebmem tapad ana taubid anadip mukuh umli helo uti irad akaM .tala nakanugrepmem nagned nakukalid idajnem gnay ini iroet turuneM .tabika iroet halada ini nahabmaT .nahabmat utas igal
awabmem ini tabika iroeT ,idajret uti nataubrep irad tabika tapmet halai itciled sutol gnay iregen raul id gnisa gnaroeS .naupinep lah malad aynlasim ,nagnutnuek
id adareb gnay aisenodnI gnaroes awhab lisahreb uslap aman utaus nakanugrepmem nagned nakiaselesid tapad aynah ini arakreP .utnetret adneb utaus naksapelem aisenodnI
iroet iakamem .tabika gnilap gnay uti iroet macam 3 aratnaid hakanam iroet naaynatrep lubmit gnarakeS
.ayngnitnep amas ini iroet agit ek awhab nakakumekid mukuh ilha kaynab helO ?kococ gnay arakrep utaus nakiaseleynem kutnu kococ gnilap gnay anam hilimem tapad atiK
tret 2 daaR egoH( "itciled sucol egiduovreem" tubesid inI .utne -1- .)82011 .oN 3291
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352 lasaP )1( turunem autek nakutnetid gnay irah adap gnadisreb halet iregen nalidagnep alibapA
,nanahat malad id ada ai akij uata ,kusam liggnapid akgnasret gnay akam ,052 lasapid kusam awab k .uggnelebret kadit ipatet naka ,kiab naagajnep nagned gnadis e
)2( padahgnem gnatad kadit nakukalid gnay naliggnap sata nad nahatid kadit natikasep akiJ adnunem nad uti gnaro nahanem nakhatniremem tapad autek akam ,nagnadisrep
i arakrep naaskiremep aynnakutnetid naka gnay nagnadisrep irah adap iapmas ut.naidumek
)3( ridah natikasep aumes kadit nad natikasep utas irad hibel arakrep utaus malad id akiJ akam ridah kadit uti akerem irad hibel uata gnaroes nupiksem akam ,nagnadisrep adap
gnep nad naaskiremep autek gnades ,aguj naksuretid uti ridah gnay gnaro gnatnet nalida adap uti akerem raga ,uti ridah kat gnay gnaro nahanem kutnu hatnirep irebmem tapad
.nagnadisrep adap nakpadahid tapad naidumek nakutnetid naka gnay irah )4( d ,uti ridah kat gnay natikasep akiJ kadit ai hays gnay babes anerak nakataynem tapa
akam ,nahatid ai haletes nakutnetid halet gnay nagnadisrep irah adap padahgnem gnatad alup nakutnenem naidumek auteK .alup nakraulekid uti gnaro ayapus ,nakhatniremem
ayares ,gnatad naka gnay nagnadisrep irah uti lah ayapus hatnirep irebmem.7 nad 6 ek taya 052 lasap turunem ,hudutid gnay gnaro adapek nakuhatirebid
)5( nakukalid akam ,uti naidumek gnay nagnadisrep irah adap padahgnem kadit akiJd gnay natikasep nad ,ini lasap 3 ek nad 2 ek taya adap naruta turunem laggnit uti nahati
.aratnemes nanahat malad :nasalejneP
nagnadisrep nagnaur ek kusam utkaw adap ,aratnemes nanahat malad adareb hudutret alibapAluteb surah ai - iakamem ai ualak aynitra ,nataki alages irad sapel ipatet naka ,agajid luteb
al ,nagnat uggneleb alup kusam nakhalisrepid ai aynasaib ,aynalebmep ada akiJ ,naksapelid ulamasreb - ,ridah gnatad kadit nad ,nanahat raul id adareb hudutret alibapA .hudutret amas
,gnatad rujnalret halet gnay iskas araP .nakutnetid gnay laggnat nad irah adap adnutid gnadisd .naliggnap iagabes paggnaid ini nauhatirebmep ,igal ridah gnatad kutnu uhatirebi
,ridah kadit gnay hudutret ada nakgnades ,hudutret gnaroes irad hibel nagned arakrep malaD gnay hudutret padahret nakgnades ,ridah gnay askiremem kutnu naksuretid gnadis akam kadit
.naidumek nagnadisrep id nakpadahid nad nahatid ayapus nakhatnirepid ridah tapad gnay babes ada uti padahgnem kadit ai awhab ,nakataynem tapad ini hudutret ualaK
.nanahat irad naksabebid ai akam ,amiretid atak ada )1( taya ini lasap malaD - halet" atak nalidagnep nagnadisrep aynduskam ,"gnadisreb
.mumu kutnu akubret uti gnadis awhab ,naataynrep nagned autek helo akubid hadus 71 lasap malad akam ,nalidagnep akum id arakrep naaskiremep sativitkejbo nimajnem kutnU
akkatelid 0791/41 .oN namikaheK kokoP .U.U malad naaskiremep awhab ,rasad nautnetek ngnadnu alibapa ilaucek ,mumu kutnu akubret surah nalidagnep gnadis - nakutnenem gnadnu
.nial
452 lasaP paiT - nautnab nagned gnadis adap aynirid naknahatrepmem kahreb akgnasret gnay gnaro pait
.alebmep gnaroes lebmeP utkaw adap nanahat malad ai ualak akgnasret gnay gnaro ignujnugnem kusam sabeb a
nakpatetid gnay utkaw irad ialum uata gnay nagned aracibreb tapad nad autek helo.ayntutapes nasawagnep nagned irid gnaroes akgnasret
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 121
,uti kutnu nakujamid gnay naaynatrep satA kutnu akitek utaus nakutnenem naka autektarus tahilem kutnu aynalebmep nad akgnasret - id aratnemes naaskiremep tarus
.iregen nalidagnep naaretinapek :nasalejneP
aynulrep hakapA .awkadret igab mukuh tahisanep uata alebmep gnatnet rutagnem ini lasaPgnaroes nad askaJ nagned napadahreb surah awkadret arakrep malaD .alebid surah awkadret
nahudut padahret licek tama asarem awkadreT .gnabmies kadit ini lah ,mikaH naped id isiloP -k nad ,hasileg aynnarikip igal habmatid ,askaJ helo hipar nususid halet gnay nahudut uaca
kutnu aguj aynranebes nad awkadret nagnitnepek kutnu uti anerak helO .arakrep ipadahgnem gnaroes aynada ulrep tama nakasarid ,arakrep naaskiremep malad nagnabmiesek nagnitnepek
.awkadret nagnitnepek alebmem kutnu mukuh tahisanep gnay gnaro paites kaH mukuh tahisanep irad nautnab helorepmem kutnu arakrep anek
.0791/41 .oN namikaheK kokoP .U.U 53 lasap malad iukaid )alebmep( kokoP .U.U 63 lasap ?aynmukuh tahisanep ignubuhgnem helob awkadret haknapak kajeS
kukalid taas kajes amaturet" nakutnenem namikaheK ,"nanahanep uata nad napakgnanep nagnadnu 83 lasap ipatet naka - hibel rutaid naka hisam uti lah awhab ,nakutnenem uti gnadnu
gnadnu malad tujnal - gnadnu mulebes aggnihes ,gnadnu - nautnetek ,dujuwreb uti urab gnadnuubesret anamiagabes mukuh tahisanep gnatnet nad ,nakisasilaerid tapad muleb uti sataid t
gnadnu aynraulek uggnunem libmas - hisam iakapid gnay aynketkarp ,malad ,uti urab gnadnunautnetek - .R.I.H malad tubesret gnay nautnetek
d urab awhab nakgnaretid ,halini R.I.H 452 lasap malad nakutnetid anamiagabeS gnadis mala.mukuh tahisanep gnaroes helo alebid tapad uti awkadret gnaroes nalidagnep
nagnubuh nakadagnem tapad halurab uti mukuh tahisanep awhab ,nakitraid aynasaib ini lasaPadus nahudut tarus alibapa ,aratnemes nanahat malad adareb gnay awkadret nagned ,nususret h
awkadret iapmujnem tapad ialum alebmep napak taas nakutnenem mikah haluti haletes nadtarus acabmem tapad aguj nad nanahat malad - id adareb gnay arakrep naaskiremep tarus
.nalidagnep aretinap rotnak arakes ukalreb gnay mukuh turunem awhab gnareT nauluhadnep naaskiremep amales ,ini gn
kadit aratnemes nanahat adareb gnay nanahat ,askaj nad isilop helo nakukalid gnay.mukuh tahesanep gnaroes iakamem nakhelobrepid
X/makpoK/30.snI .oN bitmakpokgnaP iskurtsnI turunem ipatet nakA I akgnasret gnaroes 8791/.mukuh nautnab helorepmem nahatid/pakgnatid kajes
audek nad amatrep irah kajes nakukalid helob aynagraulek nad alebmep nagned nagnubuH nakukalid helob aynah nagnubuH .ini napakgnanep gnatnet iuhategnem uti akerem haletes
remep nakukalid haduses nad mulebes helo naaskiremep nakukalid gnades amales ;naaski.kisip araces alebmep ignipmadid naknanekrepid kadit rutidO/askaJ/isiloP
ahasureb surah gnay haliridnes ai akam alebmep iakamem naknanekrepid awkadret lah malaDesret gnay nautnetek malad ilaucek ,ayniracnem gnay .R.I.H )5( taya 052 lasap malad tub
amuC araces kutnu mikah helo alebmep uata mukuh tahisanep nakkujnunep naktubeynem - nikgnum aynah ini lah ipatet naka ,awkadret adapek mukuh nautnab nakirebmem amuc
nay anadip kadnit nakukalem hudutid awkadret alibapa .itam anadip namacna ada g
552 lasaP tapmet ,aynnarihalek tapmet ,aynrumu ,aynaman natikasep adapek aynanem surah auteK
apa nakitahrepmem ayapus naktagnirepmem alup igal ,aynnaajrekep nad aynnamaidek - apa.aynragnedid naka gnay
:nasalejneP
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nakduskamid gnaY nakaynatid hudutret adapeK .hudutret uata awkadret utiay "natikasep"nial nad narihalek tapmet ,rumu ,aman itrepes ,aynsatitnedi gnatnet - .nial
pakgneles nagned surah aman gnatneT - aynaut gnaro alup naktubeynem nagned aynpakgnel)saila( nial aman uata )nib( iracnem hadum kutnu ,narihalek tapmet aguj naktubesid aynulreP .
id iynubmesreb ,irid nakiralem ualak gnaro naasaibeK .irid nakiralem awkadret alibapa.aynlasa uata narihalek tapmet
52 lasaP 6
regen nalidagnep adap askaj ayapus nakhatniremem autek naidumeK aynacabmem itarus alages nad naaletrep ,naaskiremep naatirebmep tarus alages ,nahudut tarus nahamejret -
.iskas nagnaretek tarus ilaucek ,uti arakrep nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nial tarus :nasalejneP
dnapid surah "nahudut tarus" naped id "nahamejret" naatakreP anerak helo ,silutret kadit gnatarus - .lanoisan asahab malad silutret hadus gnarakes imser tarus
iskas naataynrep halai ini lasap malad duskamid gnay "iskas nagnaretek taruS" - malad iskasatireb .nauluhadnep naaskiremep araca
kam ini 652 lasap iynub turuneM ,nahudut tarus niales uti askaj helo nakacabid surah gnay atarus aumes aguj - naropal irad tarus - aynketkarp malad ipatet naka ,arakrep sakeb irad naropal
ulrep gnay babes ,anugreb kadit gnamem nikgnum anerak ,nakukalid kadit ilakes amas ini lahlo iuhatekid gnamem nad ,ajas aynnahudut tarus isi halada uti iamar kayalahk nad awkadret he
.ajas aynnahudut tarus aynah uti nakacabid asaib gnay
752 lasaP nakaynanem nad natikasep adapek salej nagned nahudut tarus isi nakgnarenem surah auteK
nem ai hakapa ,aynadapek .uti lah sata nakirebid hakapa nabawaj nad aynisi naka luteb itreg
852 lasaP iskas aumes hakapa ,naaskiremep nakukalem auteK - nad ridah uti liggnapid gnay iskas
akerem ,aynnaiskasek irebmem mulebes ayapus ,hagecnem naka ulrep gnay hatnirep irebmemad kadit .akgnasret gnay gnaro arakrep gnatnet gnaroes adapek gnaroes nakaracibmem tap
952 lasaP
malad nagnaretek irebmem haduses ,ainud laggninem hibel uata iskas gnaroes akiJ tapad kadit hays gnay nagnalah ada anerak helo uata ,aratnemes naaskiremep
ep padahgnem tapmet uata aynmaid tapmet aynhuaj anerak helo uata ,nagnadisr surah uti aynnakirebid halet gnay nagnaretek akam ,liggnapid kadit aynlaggnit
.nakacabid nagnaretek nagned amas iagrahid uti nagnaretek akam ,hapmus sata irebid uti nagnaretek akiJ
kirebid gnay nalidagnep akam nial gnay lah malad ;hapmus nagned atres nasil nagned na aynnagnabmit turunem ,tutap naikimedes uti nagnaretek nakhadnignem tapad iregen
.303 lasap narutarep nakitahrepmem nagned :nasalejneP
luhadnep naaskiremep malad akam 28 ,lasap turuneM nad isilop helo nakukalid gnay nau ualak ilaucek ,hapmusid kadit uti iskas gnaroes aynnagnaretek askirepid utkaw adap ,askaj ,sarek tikas aynlasim itrepes naidumek nagnadisrep padahgnem tapad naka kadit ai agudid
atet laggnit tapmet aynup kadit ,harap akul .ayniagabes nial nad iregen raul ek igrep ,p
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hibelret hapmusid hadus gnay uti itrepes nauluhadnep naaskiremep malad iskas nagnareteK nagnadisrep malad nakacabid nad ridah kadit iskas ualak ,962 lasap )2( taya turunem ,uluhad
sek" itkub nagned amas aynagrah .hays gnay "naiska
062 lasaP uti arakrep adnunem tapad autek akam ridah aynaumes kadit uti liggnapid gnay iskas akiJ awhab gnabminem iregen nalidagnep akij ,takedret gnay ,gnatad naka gnay gnadis iapmas
.iskas gnaroes aynridah naaskiremep aynpakgnel kutnu malad ;nakulrepid gnatad kadit gnay ilakes liggnapid uti ridah kat gnay iskas ayapus ,hatnirep irebmem ai naikimedes gnaY lah
.nagnadisrep adap padahgnem kutnu igal
162 lasaP mem tapad autek akam tutap nagned liggnapid halet uti ridah kat gnay iskas akiJ ,nakhatnire
tapad uti ilakes ayngnatad kadit awhab ,akgnaynem kutnu pukuc gnay nasala tapadnem ai akij akum ek awabid ,uti gnatad kadit gnay iskas akam ,aynnauamkaditek adapek naklasesid
kiremem kutnu nakutnetid gnay nagnadisrep irah adap iregen nalidagnep .uti arakrep as
262 lasaP uata ,hapmus takgnagnem naggne hays gnay babes ada kadit nagned iskas gnaroes akiJ
nakatirebmem naggne y nagnadisrep adap arakrep adnunem tapad autek akam ,raneb gna.irah saleb tapme irad amal hibel helob kadit ipatet ,naidumek
D awabid nad ,autek hatnirep sata nakarednasid aguj uti taas adap uti iskas akam uti lah mala.gnatad naka gnay nagnadisrep adap igal ilakes iregen nalidagnep padahgnem
:nasalejneP lasap malad duskamid gnay iskas nakarednaynem kutnu nalidagnep autek hatnireP ini
atat iakamem kadit aynasaib - autek hatnirep nagned pukuc haduS .satilamrof uata arac uti iskas ayapus ,natakaraysameP agabmeL .nipmimeP adapek ajas iregen nalidagnep
.gnatad naka gnay nagnadisrep irah adap iapmas nakarednasid
362 lasaP helo nakadaitiD .1591/1 .oN taruraD gnadnU gnadnU
462 lasaP
batiK 422 lasap adap natahajek nakukalem halasreb iskas iagabes liggnapid gnay gnaroes akiJgnadnU - tatacnem aretinap huruynem iregen nalidagnep autek akam ,anadiP mukuH gnadnU
rep naatirebmep malad uti naidajek ini naatirebmep nakitep nakmirignem mad nagnadis.tutnunem kahreb gnay iawagep adapek
:nasalejneP gnadnU batiK 422 lasap naktubeynem ini lasaP - ayniynub gnay anadiP mukuH gnadnu
gnadnu turunem liggnapid gnay apais gnaraB" - ata ilha ,iskas idajnem naka gnadnu uruj ugnadnu gnajnapes gnay nabijawek utaus ihunemem kadit ajagnes nagned ,asahab - gnadnu
:anadipid ,tubesret natabaj malad ihunepid surah )1 amales arajnep anadip nagned ,anadip arakrep malad - ,nalub nalibmes aynamal )2 arajnep anadip nagned ,nial arakrep malad amales - .nalub mane aynamal
nabijawek ,iskas ianegneM - kutnu halai uti .P.H.U.K 422 lasap malad tubesret gnay nabijawek nakirebmem nad ,hapmus nakirebmem ,nagnadisrep adap padahgnem naliggnap ihunemem
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 421
es ,iuhatek ai gnay apa irad aynhuggnuses gnay nagnaretek aynlasim iskas alibapa aggnih ,nagnaretek nakirebmem uam kadit ,hays gnay nasala ada kadit nagned hapmusid haletes tapad aynpadahret ,uti 262 lasap )2( taya malad naarednaynep nakadnit gnipmas id akam
.P.H.U.K 422 lasap raggnalem anadip natutnunep nakadaid
562 lasaP autek helo gnadnapid gnay bitret turunem gnaroes imed gnaroes malad ek liggnapid uti iskaS
kiabes - .aynkiab hakapa ;aynmaid tapmet nad ,aynnaajrekep ,aynrumu ,aynaman akerem adap aynanem auteK
brep nakukalem ai mulebes ,natikasep lanegnem akerem nakbabeynem gnay natau adnemes agraulekreb uata ,harades agraulekreb uti akerem hakapa ;mikah padahgnem
ajrekeb akerem hakapa naidumek upup apareb malad nad uti hudutid gnay gnaro nagned.natikasep adap
nisam ,hapmusid halkadneh iskas uti adapirad naidumeK g- naka ,aynamaga turunem gnisamhuggnuses naranebek nakgnarenem - nad raneb gnay adapirad nial kadit nad aynhuggnus
.aynnagnaretek irebmem akerem uti haletes iskaS - gnay nagnaretek adap ajas nahatreb nagned nakiadamem tapad kadit uti iskas
uluhad aynnakirebid . :nasalejneP
kutnu ulrep uti "awkadret adap ajrekeb hakapa nad lanek hakapa" gnatnet aynatid iskaS.awkadret adapek kahimem kadit uti iskas nagnaretek hakapa gnabminem
kutnu ulrep halada "awkadret nagned agraulek nagnubuh ada hakapa" aynatid iskaSategnem gnay itrepes kadit uata naiskasek irad irid rudnu kah iaynupmem iskas hakapa iuh
.472 lasap malad tubesret gnisam aynamaga arac turunem nakukalid iskas nahapmuyneP - kadit gnay gnaro igaB .gnisam
d takrah gnay ijnaj nakpacugnem nagned itnagid helob ,amagareb aynmukuh tabika na.)96.oN 0291 dalbstaatS( "hapmus'" nagned amas paggnaid
naaskiremep araC .uluhad hibelret hapmusid aynnagnaretek nakirebmem mulebes iskas inisiD urab. iskas utiay ,nial arac adA ."sirossimorp" araces nahapmuynep nakamanid ini macames
sid araces nahapmuynep tubesid ini araC .aynnagnaretek nakpacugnem ai haduses hapmu nalidagnep gnadis akum id arakrep naaskiremep malad iakapid ulud gnay "sirotressa"
.licek gnadis iregeN nalidagnep idajnem amlejnem gnarakes gnay "thceregdnaL" ait aynsaza adaP p- ,"ijnajreb" uata "hapmusreb" surah nalidagnep gnadis malad iskas pait
raneb kadit gnay nagnaretek nakirebmem kutnu ayahab akam ,naikimed kadit ualakij babes.rasebrepid
padnepreb mikah ualaK ?ijnajreb uata hapmusreb kutnu kalonem iskas ualak hakanamiagaB tanasala sata rasadreb kadit uti ijnajreb uata hapmusreb nakalonep awhab - hays gnay nasala -
,naiskasek irad irid nakrudnugnem kutnu kah aynlasim utiay kalonem kutnu hays gnay nasalaka gnay nagnadisrep irah iapmas uti arakrep nakrudnugnem tapad mikah akam nakutnetid na
mikah hatnirep sata naikimed lah malaD .irah 41 irad amal hibel helob kadit ipatet ,naidumek ek awabid naka naidumek nakpatetid naka gnay gnadis adap nad )gnilezjig( arednasid areges
ti iskas uti gnipmas iD .igal ilakes iregen nalidagnep akum nakukalem halet halasreb ,u.P.H.U.K 422 lasap malad anadip macnaid gnay anadip awitsirep
662 lasaP
lah malad ilaucek ,surenem suret nakukalid uti naaskiremeP - helo nakniziid naadnunep lahgnadnu naruta - abes anerak ,ulrep ,paggnagnem autek akij uata gnadnu b- naka gnay babes
.utis id ayntubesid
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 521
762 lasaP )1( nagned adebreb nagnadisrep malad iskas gnaroes nakirebid gnay nagnaretek akiJ
lah aynadap naktagnirepmem surah autek akam ,uluhad aynnakirebid gnay nagnaretek atnimem ai atres ,uti p uti lah gnatnet nasalejne .aynadapek
)2( .araca naatirebmep tarus malad tatacid naka ini laH
862 lasaP pait haduseS - natikasep adap nakaynanem surah autek akam ,nakirebid gnay naiskasek pait
.uti naiskasek sata natarebek ada ai hakapa tek irebmem ai utkawes ,uggnagid helob kadit iskaS .aynnagnare
haduses autek naaratnarep nagned naaynatrep nakujamem kahreb natikasep ipatet nakA kiab ayngnadnapid gnay aynnatarebek tubeynem naka nad nakirebid uti naiskasek
.aynnaiskasek gnatnet nupuam uti iskas gnatnet kiab ,aynirid naknahatrepmem ,kutnu naikimedes kah iaynupmem alebmep akam ,alebmep gnaroes helo utnabid natikasep akiJ
.aguj alages natikasep adapek nad iskas adapek atnim tapad auteK p ayngnadnapid gnay nasalejne
.naranebek tapadnem kutnu ulrep :nasalejneP
dapek ,naiskasek nakirebmem haleteS ianegnem utauses lah hakada ,aynatid hudutret a kahreb aynalebmep alup naikimed ,hudutreT .nakakumek naka ai gnay uti naiskasek
kahreb askaj nupadA .mikah iulalem surah ipatet naka ,iskas adapek naaynatrep nakujagnemnad hudutret adapek gnusgnal nakujagnem uluhad hibelret nizi atnim surah ipatet naka ,iskas
.)272 lasap( mikah adapek
962 lasaP )1( uata ,natikasep adap nagnadisrep malad nakaynatid tapad kadit tarejnem naaynatreP
nakirebid idaj helob gnay nabawaj sata nakhucagnem tapad kadit mikah nad ,iskas adap .naikimedes gnay tarejnem naaynatrep sata
)2( kadit gnay uata ,iukaid kadit gnay ,itkubreb gnay arakrep gnatnet naaynatreP akgnasid uata paggnaid ipatet iskas helo uata ,akgnasret gnay gnaro helo ,nakuhatirebid
atrep akam ,uti akerem helo iukaid halet iagabes naaynatrep itrepes gnadnapid uti naayn.aguj tarejnem
:nasalejneP iskas adapek nupuam hudutret adapek kiab ,nalidagnep gnadis malad akam ini lasap turuneM -
naaynatrep nakujagnem naknanekrepid kadit iskas - ,tarejnem ayntafis gnay naaynatreps alibapa aynlasim malad id irucnep ada ragnednem ai awhab ,nakgnarenem iskas gnaroe
nakaynatid alibapa akam ,alaynem gnaret aynhamur malad id upmal uti akitek nad aynhamuraynadapek : ini naaynatrep ?hudutret helo nakukalid uti akitek tahil umak gnay hakapA"
arejnem ayntafis .hudutret halada uti irucnep awhab ,nakatagnem kadit iskas babes ,t
072 lasaP ,bawajnem naggne uata aynadap nakujamid gnay naaynatrep bawajnem kadit natikasep akiJ
aynhaduses nad bawajnem naka aynnabijawek aynadapek naktagnirepmem surah autek akamsurenem .uti arakrep naaskiremep nak
:nasalejneP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 621
naka aynnabijawek" naka awkadret adapek naktagnignem surah autek awhab ,nautneteKnakaes nasek naklubminem "bawajnem - ,bawajnem naksurahid uti awkadret gnaroes naka
amas ada kadit uti nabijawek aynhuggnuses nakgnades iregeN anadip araca mukuH .ilakes ahasureb gnaralid kidiynep iawagep nad mikah awhab ,nakutnenem hanrep adnaleB
.alerakus nagned nakirebid kadit gnay awkadret irad nagnaretek utaus helorepmemaynitra "makgnub kah" irebid awkadret gnaroes awhab ,nakutnetiD bawajnem bijaw kadit ai
naaynatrep - gnaroes awhab aguj nakutnetid nahalaM .aynadapek nakujaid gnay naaynatrep surah uluhad hibelret ,awkadret gnaroes nagnaretek askiremem mulebes araca atirebmep
auhatirebmep ,aynadapek uti makgnub kah aynada nakuhatirebmem tatacid surah anam n.naksupahid halet ini nautnetek ipatet naka ,aynaraca atireb malad
nahalam ,awkadret adapek "makgnub kah" nakirebmem saget nagned kadit .R.I.H nupadAkadit nalidagnep gnadis malad awkadret alibapa awhab ,naktubeynem ini 072 lasap malad
surah mikah akam ,naaynatrep utaus bawajnem m nabijawek naka aynadapek naktagnirepme awkadret alibapa aynaH .ada kadit ini lah sata isknas ipatet naka ,bawajnem kutnu awkadret
nakadnit nagned nagnadisrep aynnalaj nakhuregnem - kah ,satnap kadit gnay nakadnit tapad mi apnat naktujnalid arakrep naaskiremep nad ,nagnadisrep irad raulek awkadret risugnem
.)172 lasap( awkadret aynridah
172 lasaP ,nagnadisrep nabitretek uggnaggnem honones kadit gnay aynnaukalek anerak ,natikasep akiJ
ayapus itagnirepmem autek akam akam ,lisahreb kadit uti natagnirep akij nad maretnet itsem nad naksuretid arakrep naaskiremep nad nagnadisrep tapmet raulek awab hurusid ai
natutnunep ignarugnem kadit uti lah alages ridah turut hisam uti natikasep itrepes ,naksutupidrepid gnay natahajek .nagnadisrep malad natikasep helo taub
272 lasaP
atoggnA - iregen nalidagnep atoggna ) kahreb tahesanep nad iregen nalidagnep adap askaj ,naaynatrep nakakumegnem aguj - kutnu ulrep ayngnadnapid gnay naaynatrep
iskas adapek naranebek helorepmem - apek nad iskas ajas lasa ,natikasep gnaro ad.autek adapek uluhad hibel nizi aynatnimid
gnay naaynatrep alages nabawaj hagecnem naka asaukreb hisam autek utigeb nupraiB kadit uata nakujamid tapad kadit uti naaynatrep ayntapadnep turunem akij ,naikimed
.honones apad auteK kutnu ,natikasep helo nakakumekid gnay naatnimrep kalonem aguj t
.iskas adapek naaynatrep nakiapmaynem
372 lasaP )1( paiT - ilaucek ,aynnaiskasek irebmem haduses nagnadisrep iridahgnem laggnit iskas pait
.irid nakrudnugnem aynadapek naknizignem autek akij )2( nizI natikasep uata iregen nalidagnep adap askaj akij ,nakirebid naka kadit uti
.nagnadisrep iridahgnem laggnit patet uti iskas ayapus ,ikadnehgnem )3( iskaS - pakacreb tapad kadit iskas - .nagnadisrep malad id gnaroes adapek gnaroes pakac
472 lasaP
reb igal kadit iregen nalidagnep mikah gnarakes utkaw adaP - .atuaggna
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 721
kitahrepmem nagneD akam ,ini hawab id tukireb gnay lasap malad nakutnetid gnay apa na:iskas iagabes irid nakrudnugnem atnimem tapad nad iskas iagabes ragnedid tapad kadit
natikasep irad hawab ek uata sata ek nanurut malad adnemes agraulek uata harades agrauleKlas irad uata ;natikasep idajnem atres turut gnay gnaroes ha
uata natikasep irad naupmerep uata gnaroes halas irad uata natikasep irad iretsi uata imauS araduas uata ubi araduas alup igal ;natikasep idajnem atres turut gnay gnaroes halas irad
ikal kiab apab - nupuam ,ikal kana nad ,naniwakrep anerak gnay aguj ,naupmerepikal araduas - .naupmerep araduas kana nad ikal
,natikasep idajnem atres turut gnay gnaroes halas irad uata natikasep irad iretsi uata imauS;iarecreb halet nupraib
natikasep helo naksabebid halet gnay kaduB idajnem atres gnay gnaroes halas helo uatahudutret ).
:nasalejneP arakrep utaus malad iskas idajnem akam ,08 lasap malad ataynret nial aratna anamiagabeS
kadit ipatet naka ,aynisknas ada nakialalid alibapa nad nabijawek utaus nakapurem uti anadipo aumes gnaro nagnolog aparebeb naktubesid ini 472 lasap malaD .iskas idajnem bijaw gnar -
edgeovebno feitaler" tubesid asaib gnay uti akereM .uti kutnu nakilaucekid gnay gnaro ,)naiskasek nakirebmem irad fitaler irid rudnu kah iaynupmem gnay iskas( "negiuteg
ynmumu irad aynirid naksabebid atnimem kahreb nad iskas idajnem askirepid kadit a uti akerem .aynamales kadit awhab ,aynduskam "feitaleR" .naiskasek nakirebmem
agitek ,iridnes ai nad awkadret ,askaj alibapa babes ,naksabebid - huranem kadit ,aynagitkutnu natarebek aynnagnaretek ragnedid alup tapad uti akerem ,naiskasek nakirebmem
.)572 lasap( iskas iagabes nagnoloG - ,ini lasap irad 4 nad 3 ,2 ,1 .bus adap naktubesid gnay halai uti gnaro nagnolog
dubrep anerak helo ,igal ukalreb kadit paggnaid surah 4.bus ipatet naka aisenodnI id naka 01 lasap alup tahil ,gnilegerstaatS ehcsidnI 961 lasap( igal ada kadit 0681 nuhat kajes hadus
gnadnU - .)aratnemeS rasaD gnadnu
572 lasaP amasreb natikasep nad iregen nalidagnep adap askaj akiJ - ,naknizignem saget nagned amas
gnaro akam - aro irebmem naklubakid aguj tapad ,ini sata id lasap adap tubesret gnay gn.naksululem turut akerem lasa naiskasek
kadit nagned nagnaretek irebmem kutnu iregen nalidagnep helo naksululid tapad uti gnarO.uti nizi ada kadit nupraib ,hapmusreb
672 lasaP
)1( kaduB ) uata naktarebmem kutnu iskas idajnem liggnapid gnay ,natikasep irad nad iregen nalidagnep adap askaj akij ,askirepid tapad kadit ,aynnaut naksabebmem
nalidagnep akij ,nanawalrep lah malad uata ,naknizignem kadit saget nagned natikasepafum haduses iregen .uti kadub askiremem naka hatnirep irebmem ,tak
)2( .ini lah malad ukalreb ,572 lasap irad nasibahgnep taya narutA :nasalejneP
).S.I 961 .sp( igal ada kadit hadus nakadubrep 0681 nuhat kajnemeS
).S.I 961 .sp( igal ada kadit hadus nakadubrep 0681 nuhat kajnemeS
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 821
0681 nuhat kajnemes anerak helo ,igal aynanug ada kadit paggnaid surah ini lasaP ehcsidnI 961 lasap( igal ada kadit hadus nakadubrep .U.U 01 lasap alup tahil ,gnilegerstaatS
.)aratnemeS rasaD
772 lasaP gnarO - uata ,aynnaajrekep ,aynnakududek anerak aisahar napmiynem nakbijawid gnay ,gnaro
;naiskasek nakirebmem irad irid nakrudnugnem atnimem tapad has gnay aynnatabajem aynah ipatet naka .ajas uti aynadapek nakayacrepid nad iuhatekid gnay lah ianegn
adap haresret kadit uata nasalareb uti irid nakrudnugnem naatnimrep hakapa nagnabmitreP.iregen nalidagnep autek
:nasalejneP gnaro nagnolog naktubesid ini lasap malaD - bid atnim tapad gnay gnaro irad naksabe
gnaro halai ini akereM .naiskasek nakirebmem - nad naajrekep ,tabatram anerak gnay gnaro halaynah ini nasabebmep ipatet naka ,aisahar napmiynem nakbijawid hays gnay aynnatabaj
lah ianegnem - jrekep ,tabatram anerak aynadapek nakuhatirebid gnay lah aynnatabaj nad naa gnay kilotak tamu aisahar napmiynem surah rutsap uata atednep aynlasim itrepes ,uti
napmiynem surah gnay siraton gnaroes ,asod naukagnep iagabes aynadapek nakiapmasidkod gnaroeS .aynadapek nakuhatirebid ajagnes gnay aynnanaggnal aisahar bijaw gnay ret
aynkadit uata nakirebiD .ayniagabes nial nad aynneisap tikaynep aisahar napmiynem.mikah naasaukek adap katelret ilakes amas uti nasabebmep
anadip nagned macnaid anamid .P.H.U.K 223 lasap haltahil ini 772 lasap nagned gnubuhreBnilap arajnep ,000.9 .pR iggnit gnilap adned uata nalub 9 iggnit g - nagned gnay apais gnarab
malad kiab ,napmiynem nakbijawid ai gnay aisahar utauses nakuhatirebmem ajagnes.uluhad gnay uata gnarakes gnay aynnaajrekep uata aynnatabaj nagnubuh
872 lasaP
epid tapad aynaH ;hapmus takgnagnem kadit nagned nagnaretek irebmem kutnu askir .o1 kana - saleb amil iapmas hadus aynrumu hakapa itsap nagned iuhatekid muleb gnay ,kana
;nuhat .o2 gnadak nupiksem ,alig gnaro - .gnaret nagned aynnatagni iakamem tapad ai gnadak
:nasalejneP sap ualakiJ gnaro( "negiuteg edgeovebno feitaler" iskas nagnolog naktubeynem 472 la - gnaro
ini 872 lasap akam ,)naiskasek nakirebmem irid fitaler irid rudnu kah iaynupmem gnaygnaro( "negiuteg edgeovebno tulosba" iskas nagnolog naktubeynem - asaitnanes gnay gnaro
sabebid gnaro nagnoloG .)naiskasek nakirebmem irad nak - :halada ini gnaro )1 kanA - nuhat saleb amil iapmas hadus aynrumu itsap nagned iuhatekid muleb gnay kana
aggnihes ,nial gnaro helo ihuragnepid hadum hisam anerak ,naksabebid ini akerem(,)patet kadit aynnagnaretek
)2 anerak naksabebid ini akerem( gnaret aynnatagni alakgnadak nupualaw ,alig gnaro.)ayacrepid helob kadit ,patet kadit aynnagnaretek nad natagni
aynitra ,hapmus apnat nagnaretek irebmem kutnu askirepid tapad aynah uti akereMabes ialinreb kadit aynnagnaretek .ajas nasalejnep iagabes aynah ipatet "naiskasek" itkub iag
972 lasaP
iskas haduses ,atnimem kahreb natikaseP - gnay iskas ayapus ,aynnaiskasek irebmem iskas hibel uata iskas gnaroes ayapus nad ,nagnadisrep irad nakraulekid aynnakkujnutid
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 921
bmek kusam hurusid iridnes kiab ,igal askirepid nad ila - napadahid nupuam ,iridnes.gnaroes adapek gnaroes
.aguj naikimedes kah iaynupmem iregen nalidagnep adap askaJ .uti apures hatnirep irebmem tapad aguj ,aynnatabaj anerak helo ,auteK
082 lasaP
naroes huruynem tapad auteK ,nagnadisrep irad raul ek hibel gnay natikasep uata natikasep giridnes uti iskas adap iaynanem nad ,uti haduses uata iskas gnaroes askirepid utkawes - iridnes
gnatnet ,uti arakrep malad lah aparebeb kadit arakrep naaskiremep uti haduses ipatet nakaid tapad pait adapek nakuhatirebid mulebes naksuret - adap naidajek gnay alages natikasep pait
.uti ridah kadit ai utkaw
182 lasaP )1( naktahilrepmem autek akam ,uti haduses uata naiskasek irebmem iskas utkaw adaP
gnarab alages natikasep adapek - tkubmem tapad gnay gnarab nakaynanem nad naki.uti gnarab lanegnem ai hakapa ,aynadapek
)2( gnarab aguj naktahilrepmem naka auteK - kutnu nasala ada akij ,iskas adapek uti gnarab.uti
282 lasaP
tarus malad tubesid kadit gnay lah aparebeb iuhatekid tapad uti naaskiremep adap akiJnahudut gnadnu turunem gnay ipatet , - naktarebmem naka nasala idajnem tapad gnadnu
.uti lah ianegnem nahudut habmanem igal asaukreb autek akam namukuh surah nahudut awhab ,gnabminem autek ini akum id taya adap tubesret gnay lah raul id akiJ
asaukreb ai akam ,habuid uti nahudut nahaburep anerak nupiksem ,aynhabugnem hal ,nahaburep ipatet naka ;anadip nataubrep idajnem ,mukuhid tapad kadit gnay nataubrep
batiK 67 lasap itra turunem ,nial nataubrep idajnem uti nahudut isi nakbabeynem gnaygnadnU - adit anadiP mukuH gnadnu .nakhelobrepid k
ini sata id taya alages adap tubesret gnay nahudut tarus nahaburep nakuhatirebmem auteK nakraulegnem naka aynadapek alup natapmesek irebmem atres natikasep adapek
uti gnatnet aynnagnaretek , agnep akam ,ayntaubrepid kadit naikimed gnay akij nalid.aynnakitahrepmem naka kadit iregen
ulrep uti nahaburep anerak awhab ,amiretid tapad gnay nagnaretek irebmem natikasep akiJ adnunem iregen nalidagnep akam aynnanahatrep anug aynadapek opmet irebid
.aynamal nakutnetid gnay utkaw taub naaskiremep bureP itrepes paggnaid ,ini lasap turunem nakniziid gnay adapirad uti nahudut adap nial naha
.taubrepid kadit :nasalejneP
gnadnu turunem gnay mikah helo arakrep nahareynep tarus malad nahabureP - tapad gnadnutaya malad duskamid gnay tareb hibel anadip nakbabeynem alibapa aynlasim ini lasap )1(
kadit .P.H.U.K )1( 152 lasap malad tubesret gnay asaib naayainagnep awhab ataynret lasap( "uluhad hibel nakanacnerid" nagned aguj ipatet naka ,ajas ajagnes nagned nakukalid
whab ataynret akij igal aynamapmu uata ,)1 taya 352 nakub ,uti nakukalid gnay nairucnep a nalaj nagned hamur malad id irah malam adap ipatet naka ,irah gnais adap nakukalid
4.bus nad 3 bus 363 oj 263 lasap nad asaib nairucnep 263 lasap nakgnidnab( rakgnobmem.)natarebmep nagned nairucnep .P.H.U.K
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 031
nahabureP halai ini lasap )2( taya malad duskamid gnay mikah helo arakrep nahareynep tarus awhab ,ataynret akij aynlasim ,"anadip awitsirep" idajnem "anadip awitsirep nakub" irad
imalek sinej irad asawed hadus gnay gnaro nagned lubac nataubrep nakukalem asawed gnaro n nuhat 12 irad gnaruk aynrumu ini rihkaret gnay gnaro ,)anadip awitsirep nakub( amas gnay anadip awitsirep idajnem aynawitsirep aggnihes ,)asawed muleb( niwak hanrep muleb nad
nahaburep akij ipatet naka ;.P.H.U.K 292 lasap malad anadip macnaid gnay - aburep uti nah malad aguj uti )tlef( nahaburep gnudnagnem igal kadit uti nahudut ,awhab ,naktabikagnem
nahaburep akam ,.P.H.UK 67 lasap turunem itra - .nakniziid tapad kadit uti nahaburep im nakukalid helob kadit gnay 282 lasap irad )5( taya iynub turunem nahabureP aynlas
mikah akam ini lasap )3( taya turuneM ."nakpaleggnem" nagned itnagid "irucnem" nahudutnahaburep nakuhatirebmem - taya malad duskamid gnay nahudut nahaburep - sata id taya
net ayntapadnep nakataynem kutnu natapmesek irebid naidumek gnay ,awkadret adapek gnat helob kadit mikah akam awkadret adapek nakuhatirebid kadit uti lah akij nad ,uti lah
nahaburep nakitahrepmem - .uti nahaburep nahaburep anerak ai awhab naksalejid tapad akij akam )4( taya turuneM - kutnu uti nahaburep
nakhutubmem aynnaalebmep nagnitnepek mikah akam ,naaskiremep naadnunep.utnetret gnay utkaw kutnu uti arakrep naaskiremep nakhuggnatrepmem
382 lasaP
)1( surah autek akam ,nagnadisrep napadahid uslap akgnasid iskas gnaroes nagnaretek akiJhuggnus nagned nakitahrepmem - bek nakgnarenem kutnu huggnus nad narane
patet ai akij ,aynadap nakhutajid tapad gnay ,namukuh aynadapek naktagnignem.raneb kadit gnay nagnaretek nakirebmem
)2( ,uti uslap akgnasid gnay aynnagnaretek adap aguj patet naikimed nupraib iskas akiJaynnatabaj anerak kiab iregen nalidagnep akam adap naatnimrep sata nupuam
iskas ayapus hatnirep irebmem tapad ,natikasep naatnimrep sata uata iregen nalidagnep uti arakrep naidumek ;aratnemes nanahat malad nakkusamid uti naikimed gnay
gnadnu narutarep turunem ,askirepid - .gnadnu )3( aikimed gnay lah malaD naatirebmep aretinap helo taubrepid areges nagned akam ,n
rasad nakataynem nagned ,uti iskas nagnaretek isireb gnay araca - turunem gnay rasad.uti uslap naakgnas
)4( uti natujnalep adnunem ,tapad autek akam ,ikadnehgnem uti arakrep nagnitnepek akiJremep iapmas .nahadusekreb uti iskas adap naaski
)5( kutnu nasala pukuc kadit awhab gnabminem iregen nalidagnep adap askaj akiJ areges nagned akam ,aratnemes naaskiremep nakukalid haduses ,uti iskas tutnunem
.iregen nalidagnep autek adap uti lah aynnakuhatirebid )6( naksupahiD gnadnU turunem - arageN narabmeL( .1591 nuhat 1 .oN taruraD gnadnU
.)1591/9 .oN :nasalejneP
gnadak gnay naidajek utaus nakapurem halai ini lasap malad tubesret gnay apA - gnadaklaj tabmahgnem tapad anadip arakrep utaus awhab ,nalidagnep ketkarp malad idajret aynna
akgnasid iskas gnaroes ualakij ,ini lasap turunem babes ,nial gnay anadip arakrep naaskiremep nad aynranebes gnay lah nagned nagnatnetreb gnay ajagnes nagned nagnaretek nakirebmem
anerak tutnutid uti iskas ayapus nakhatniremem iregen nalidagneP auteK hapmus nakukalem iapmas uluhad hibelret nakhuggnatid helob alumes gnay arakrep nagnadisrep akam ,uslap
.uti uslap hapmus nakukalem iskas arakrep naaskiremep ayniaseles adap
482 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 131
iakapid gnay asahab naka mahap kadit iskas gnaroes uata natikasep akiJ naaskiremep malad gnaro huruynem nad asahab uruj gnaroes takgnagnem surah autek akam ,uti nalidagnep
hadus gnamem gnay iregen nalidagnep asahab uruj nakub ai akij hapmusreb utihab ek asahab utas irad sulut nagned aynnakhamejretnem naka ai awhab ,hapmusreb asa
.nial gnay helob aguj kadit ai akam ,arakrep utaus malad iskas idajnem helob kadit gnay apais gnaraB
.uti arakrep malad asahab uruj idajnem :nasalejneP
gnadis malad hamejretnep uata asahab uruj naanuggnep gnatnet rutagnem ini lasaP.arakrep naaskiremep aisenodnI asahab itregnem kadit iskas uata awkadret gnaroes ualaK
uruj nakanugid tapad uti naaskiremep malad iakapid gnay asahab itregnem gnay asahab.uti akerem
uruJ ai ualak ilaucek ,nagnadisrep akum id uluhad hibelret hapmusreb surah ini asahabgnaroes hapmus takgnagnem hadus gnay iridnes uti iregen nalidagnep adap hamejretnep.natabaj
kutnu nakhelobrepid kadit aguj ,iskas idajnem helob kadit gnay gnaro )2( taya turuneMuruj idajnem .nakhutubid gnay asahab malad pakac ai nupualaw ,asahab
582 lasaP
)1( akiJ iagabes takgnagnem autek akam silunem iadnap kadit nad ilut usib uti natikasepuruj ajas lasa uti hudutid gnay gnaro nagned luagreb luteb iadnap gnay gnaro asahab
.naiskasek nakirebmem kutnu aynrumu pukuc hadus uti gnaro )2( kij ,taubrepid surah alup naikimeD .silunem iadnap kadit nad usib iskas gnaroes a )3( naksilunem huruynem surah autek akam silunem iadnap uti ilut usib gnay gnaro akiJ
adapek nasilut nakiapmaynem huruynem nad ,aynadap naruget uata naaynatrep alagesnagned uti ilut usib gnay iskas uata natikasep sata aynnabawaj naksilunem naka hatnirep.nakacabid surah uti aynaumes naidumek ,uti
)4( gnaro taub aguj ukalreb ini lasap irad narutA - tapad kadit aratnemes kutnu gnay gnaro.rututreb uata ragnednem
:nasalejneP uruj" gnatnet rutagnem ini lasaP - et igab "asahab gnay ilut nad usib gnay iskas uata awkadr
nagned aynkadnehek nakataynem aynasaib aggnihes ,aynkadnehek naksilunem iadnap kadit."taraysi asahab"
uruj" iagabes iregen nalidagnep autek helo takgnaid gnay ini lah malaD gnaro utiay "asahab luagreb iadnap gnay nad usib gnay iskas uata akgnasret nagned )taraysi asahab nagned aracib(
51 pukuc( iskas idajnem naka aynrumu pukuc hadus uti gnaro awhab tarays nagned uti ilut.)872 lasap tahil ,nuhat
682 lasaP iskas ianegnem ini lah malad ada gnay naruta alageS - b iskas gnaro ianegnem aguj ukalre -
ilha gnaro , gnaro ipatet - .b38 lasap turunem hapmusid halkadneh uti ilha gnaro paiT - .nalidagnep igab aynaganet nakirebmem bijaw ,ilha iagabes liggnapid gnay gnaro pait
,ilha iagabes nad iskas iagabes ragnedid tapad ,aguj uti gnarO hapmus mulebes ajas lasa.uti lah audek kutnu hapmusid ai awhab aynadapek naktagnirepid ,naknalajid
tapmet uata maid tapmet haread irad haread alapek adapek nakhatniremem tapad auteKturunem aynragnednem nad aynhapmus libmagnem kutnu uti ilha irad laggnit
naaynatrep - .nakirebid gnay naaynatrep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 231
iaretemreb nad pututret nagned uti nahapmuynep naatirebmep mirignem hareaD alapeK.iregen nalidagnep adapek
.nakacabid surah uti araca naatirebmeP :nasalejneP
iskas ianegnem narutarep aumes awhab ,nakutnenem ini lasaP ,ilha gnaro igab aguj ukalreb niales ilha gnaro awhab itrareb ,b 38 lasap turunem hapmusreb surah ilha gnaro ipatet naka
gnaro iagabes hapmusreb surah aguj ,nalidagnep gnadis naped id iskas iagabes hapmusrebreb gnay utnabmep askaj uata askaj akum id ilha .natukgnas
nakaideynem bijawreb ilha gnaro iagabes liggnapid gnay gnaro awhab ,nakutnenem )2( tayApait awhab itrareb gnay aynaganet - adapek nautnab irebmem kutnu liggnapid gnay gnaro pait
uti nautnab nakirebmem bijaw ,retkod uata ilha gnaro iagabes isitsuj ajagnes nagned ai ualaK . 612 lasap rasad sata nalidagnep akum id tutnutid tapad ,uti nabijawek ihunemem kadit
.P.H.U.K
782 lasaP )1( hadus gnay ilha gnaro nad iskas adapirad nial gnaro liggnamem huruynem tapad auteK
,naknalajid naaskiremep igales ,liggnapid padahgnem naka hatnirep nagned aguj nupgnaro askiremem ai haltapad nad ,areges nagned nagnadisrep - nagned uti gnaro
.hapmus takgnagnem )2( gnaro irad ikadnehekid gnay naaletrep atnimem aguj tapad al - huruynem nad ilha gnaro
sid ,urab nagnaretek tarus nakadagnem helo nakirebid gnay nagnaretek nakbabe.gnaret hibel uti arakrep ayapus ,nagnadisrep malad iskas uata natikasep
)3( .a38 lasap adap nautnetek ukalreb akam ilha gnay gnaro irad naaletrep atnimem gnatneT
882 lasaP ,tarus nakuslamem gnatnet anadip arakrep malaD lasap adap tubesret gnay ilha gnaro akam
.uluhad gnay aynhapmus sata nagnadisrep malad igal ilakes ragnedid tapad b38
982 lasaP nakataynem nagned natikasep askiremem mikah akam ,askirepid iskas aumes haduseS
lah alages aynadap - aynadap naktarebmem gnay lah malad naaskiremep lisah iagabes ,.nagnadisrep
natikasep akiJ - akerem akam ,aguj uti arakrep malad id gnaroes irad hibel natikasep.ayngnadnapid kiab hibelret gnay bitret turunem aynaskirepid
emep naknalajnem utkawes uti natikasep askiremem aguj tapad mikaH akij ,iskas adap naaskir.ulrep ayngnabmitid
,uti natikasep raul ek huruynem tapad mikah akam ,gnaroes irad hibel natikasep akij alup igaL uti raul ek hurusid gnay utkaw adap nial gnay askiremem kutnu ,hibel uata gnaroes kiab
.ridah kadit :nasalejneP
lasaP adapek hilareb naidumek ,askirepid iskas aumes haduses awhab ,nakutnenem ini naaskiremep akam ,gnaroes irad hibel iridret aynawkadret ualaK .awkadret askiremem
turutreb nakukalid - .mikah helo nakutnetid gnay bitret turunem turut ret naaskiremep malad ualaK iskas askirepid ayapus atnim awkad - naknagnirem gnay iskas
.aynragnedid uti aynaumes halsurah ,)egrahced a iskas( aynadapek
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 331
092 lasaP gnay ,natutnut tarus aynnakacabid nad aracibreb askaj ,uti naaskiremep haduseS
atA .iregen nalidagneP adapek aynnakharesid nad natikasep uti natutnut tarus s ipatet ,aynilak audek taub aracibreb tapad askaJ .aynbawajnem tapad aynalebmep
.ilakes rihkaret aracibreb tapad ulales aynalebmep nad ,natikasep a apul akiJ .nalidagnep natamrohek nakitahrepmem bijaw uti lah malad alebmeP akam uti nak
gnalugnem aguj nad ,aynnaktagnirepmem surah mikah - hurusid ai akam ,igal ayngnalumaid , akij ,aynadapek namukuh nakhutajnem naka mikah kah ignarugnem kadit uti lah
.aynnasala ada :nasalejneP
askiremep iaseles haletes awhab ,nakutnenem ini lasaP iskas na - askaj ,awkadret nad iskas adapek ini tarus nakhareynem aynhaduses nad )aynrotisiuker( aynnatutnut tarus nakacabmem
.aynnaalebmep nakpacugnem aynalebmep nad/uata awkadret naidumeK .autek dret aynrihkA ,aynnabawaj nakujagnem askaj uti naalebmep satA irebid alebmep/awka
ipatet ,aynsuretes itnagreb itnag ,askaj aguj naikimed ,igal bawajnem kutnu natapmesek.rihkaret gnay atak nakpacugnem alebmep/awkadret
gnalureb idajret akij ,nalidagnep itamrohgnem bijaw alebmep awhab ,nakutnenem )2( tayA - gnaruk gnalu helo mukuh turunem nakadnit libmaid ulrep ualak nad maid hurusid ai tamroh
.mikah
192 lasaP )1( uti naaskiremep awhab nakataynem mikah akam ,iaseles halet aumes ini lah akiJ
.pututid )2( natikaseP - iskas ,natikasep - aj haletes nad raul ek hurusid uajninep nad iskas aguj ask
.tarawaysumreb iregen nalidagnep akam ,uti tapmet naklaggninem )3( ,aguj uti utkaw adap naksutupid tapad kadit uti arakrep awhab ,gnabminem mikah akiJ
gnay nagnadisrep irah adap iapmas nasutupek nairebmep adnunem ai haltapad akam.uti haduses amatrep
)4( .mumu nagnadisrep malad nakpacuid aguj uti taas adap uti naadnuneP :nasalejneP
iskas ,alebmep ,awkadret ,askaj akam ,iaseles halet aumes naaskiremep alibapA - nad iskas mikah silejam pututret gnadis malad naidumek ,nagnadisrep naklaggninem notnonep
waysumreb libmagnem kutnu ,)ulrep kadit ini harawaysum ,laggnut mikah lah malad( hara.nasutupek
nasutupek iynub aynasaiB .nasutupek iynub nakpacuid kutnu ilabmek akubid gnadis aynrihkA naidumek id nakutnetid gnay iridnesret gnadis malad nakpacuid kutnu adnutid ini akubret nad
.mumu kutnu
agiteK naigaB NASUTUPEK NAD ITKUB ,NATARAWAYSUMREP GNATNET
292 lasaP
tahesanep tapadnep atnimem surah iregen nalidagneP 7 lasap adap duskamid gnaysenodnI id isitsuj naanaskajibek atres hamakham nad mikah naruta gnatnet nemelgeR ai
sanep ketkarp malad iD tahe - helo nad iregen nalidagnep nagnadisrep adap ridah kadit tubesret tahesanep
.ini narutarep tapetes nakukalid kadit aynanerak
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 431
adap naaskiremep irad naataynek gnay nad nahudut tarus nagned gnubuhrebnataubrep gnatnet natikasep nahalasek lahirep ,nagnadisrep - nakhudutid gnay nataubrep
mukuh turunem uti namukuh aynnagnir tareb nad ,mukuhid aynkadit tutap gnatnetnad tada ,aynamaga arawaysumreb naidumek nad tadaitsi t lah gnatnet - :tukireb gnay lah
;nalidagnep naaskiremep anerak itkubret hadus gnay anam nataubreP ;uti nataubrep gnatnet halas uti natikasep awhab ,halitkubret halet
;uti anerak helo nakukalid gnay hakapa natahajek amukuh ;natikasep adap nakhutajid itsem gnay hakanam n
.23 .oN 1491 dalbstaatS turunem tubaciD :nasalejneP
nagnadisrep ada ridah kadit uti duskamid gnay "tahesanep" ini gnarakes ketkarp malaDnakukalid kadit tubesret nautnetek aynanerak helo nad iregen nalidagnep .uti tapetes
alibapA .silejam malad gnadisreb iregen nalidagnep alibapa ,nakukalid uti natarawaysumreP.nakukalid kadit uti natarawaysumrep akam ,laggnut mikah sata iridret uti iregen nalidagnep
392 lasaP itahrepmem surah iregen nalidagnep ,itkub gnatneT narutarep nak - nalibmes adap narutarep
.tukireb gnay lasap saleb
492 lasaP )1( tapadnem kadit mikah akij nupgnaroes adapek namukuh nakhutajid naka kadiT
gnadnu turunem itkub ayapu nagned nanikayek - idajret halet raneb awhab gnadnusep awhab nad anadip nataubrep .uti nataubrep nakukalem halas natika
)2( itkub uata ajas naakgnasrep satA - tapad gnay nupgnaroes kadit ,pukuc kadit gnay itkub.mukuhid
:nasalejneP narutarep nakadaid halet arakrep naksutumem kutnU - malad naitkubmep gnatnet narutarep
narutarep ini naigab - utarep :itupilem uti nar tala aynmacam - .mikah helo iakapid helob gnay hakanam gnay itkub tala
tala iakamem arac - helob mikah hakanamiagab arac nagned aynitra ,itkub talatala nakanugrepmem - nad ,uti itkub tala
tala nataukek - nautnetek halai ,itkub tala - nab nautnetek tala aynkay - ada surah gnay itkub tala.awkadret nahalasek nakpatenem kutnu
:utiay ,naitkubmep metsis uata iroet macam 4 iapmuj atik nauhategnep umli malaD )1 gnadnu turunem naitkubmep metsiS - .fitisop gnay gnadnu id ayngnabmekreb ini metsiS
s ,nahagnetrep daba kadit uata halas ini metsis turuneM .naklaggnitid hadus gnarake tala halmujes aynada kadit uata ada adap gnutnagreb aynhunepes awkadret aynhalas
naigab libma turut kadit mikah nanikayeK .uluhad hibelret nakpatetid halet gnay itkub.ilakes amas
)2 ubmep metsiS gnadnu turunem naitk - .fitagen gnay gnadnu tikides alibapa ,anadip nakhutajnem tapad aynah mikah ini metsis turuneM - ayntikid
tala halmuj - gnadnu malad nakpatetid halet gnay itkub tala - habmatid ,ada gnadnudahret awkadret nahalasek naka mikah nanikayek nagned gnay anadip awitsirep pa
tala nupualaW .aynadapek nakhudutid - kadit mikah ualakij ,pakgnel nad pukuc itkub tala.sabeb sutupid arakrep akam ,awkadret nahalasek sata nikay
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 531 )3 gnadnu ini metsis turuneM ,sabeb naitkubmep metsiS - nakpatenem kadit gnadnu
t narutarep metsis utnet gnarab haduS .mikah helo itaatid surah gnay naitkubmep gnatnetala aynada paggnagnem aguj ini - tala ipatet naka ,utnetret itkub tala - kadit uti itkub tala
gnadnu malad nakpatetid - malaD .sata id 2 ek nad 1 ek metsis itrepes gnadnuacam nakutnenem tala aynkaynab nad m - kutnu pukuc gnadnapid gnay itkub tala
sabeb aI .hunep gnay naasaulelek iaynupmem mikah ,awkadret nahalasek nakpatenemutas ,uti nakpatenem kutnu - awhab halai aynadapek takignem gnay narutarep aynutas
tubeynem surah ai aynnasutupek malad nasala alup nak - .aynnasala )4 takiret kadit mikah ini metsis turuneM .akaleb nanikayek sata naitkubmep metsiS
tala adapek - akaleb awkadret nahalasek gnatnet sutumem ai ,utnetret gnay itkub talaakiid hisam mikah 3 ek metsis ualaK .aynnanikayek sata nakrasadreb nagned t :
nasala naktubeynem" - ini rihkaret gnay metsis turunem akam ,aynnasutupek "nasala.uti nasurahek irad sabeb mikah
isi acabmem atik akiJ ?aisenodnI id tunaid ini gnarakes gnay hakanam gnay metsiSaca mukuh awhab ,iuhatek atik naka akam ini 492 lasap atik aragen id anadip ar
gnadnu turunem" metsis iakamem - .)892 lasap alup tahil( "fitagen gnay gnadnu kadit mikah ualak ,awkadret anadipmem nakbijawem naka nup tala haubes kadiT
s mikah nanikayek aynkilabeS .awkadret nahalasek naka nanikayekreb aynhuggnuses ajatala aynada kadit nagned - kutnu pukuc kadit mukuh turunem hays gnay itkub tala
.awkadret nahalasek nakpatenem
592 lasaP gnadnu turunem itkub ayapu iagabeS - :iukaid aynah gnadnu
.o1 naiskasek - naiskasek
.o2 tarus - tarus
.o3 naukagnep
.o4 taraysi - .taraysi :nasalejneP
gnaY naktubesid gnay itkub tala macam tapme halaynah hays gnay itkub iagabes paggnaidaynamapmu ,hays paggnaid kadit ini macam tapme irad nialeS .ini lasap malad : naakgnas
gnupmak id nakketkarpid mizal gnay nanukudrep mujun lisah ,akaleb - itrepes gnupmakynlasim adnat tahilem a - tacid halet gnay ukuk id rabmag tahilem ,nobmirp haubes malad adnat
kana helo matih - .ayniagabes nial nad licek kana naiskaseK - .itkub iagabes naiskasek
nagned ,nalidagnep gnadis akum id ,gnaroes nasil nagnaretek utiay naiskasek duskamid gnaY .iridnes imalaid nad tahilid ,ragnedid gnay utnetret awitsirep gnatnet ,uluhad hibel hapmusid
lah ianegnem ipatet naka ,iridnes tahilid kadit gnay naiskaseK - gnaro helo nakatakid gnay lahb ini itrepes naiskaseK .hays gnay naiskasek nakapurem halnakub nial ed" iskas tubesid asai
."utidua paiT - gnadnu malad nakilaucekid kadit gnay gnaro pait - naiskasek nakirebmem bijaw gnadnu
lasap( - nakutnetid uti nakilaucekid gnay apaiS .).P.H.U.K 422 nad .R.I.H 262 nad 08 lasaplasap malad - .R.I.H 872 nad 772 ,572 ,472 lasap
K isilop akum id nakub idaj ,nalidagnep gnadis akum id nakirebid surah uti iskas nagnarete awhab ,nakutnenem gnay .R.I.H 952 lasap malad tubesret lah malad ilaucek ,askaj uatap helo nauluhadnep naaskiremep malad hapmus nagned nakirebid gnay gnaro nagnaretek isilo
gnadis padahgnem tapad kadit uti alibapa ,naiskasek iagabes paggnaid tapad nup askaj nad nad ,aynlaggnit tapmet huaj babes liggnapid kadit uata ainud laggninem anerak ,nalidagnep
.nagnadisrep akum id nakacabid uti nagnaretek
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 631
ta kadit gnaro nagnareteK .)303 lasap( hays gnay itkub tala iagabes paggnaid kadit hapmus sa taruS - .itkub iagabes tarus taruS - lasap malad nakutnetid itkub iagabes tarus - 403 lasaP .R.I.H 603 nad 503 ,403 lasap
tarus itkub nataukek gnatnet narutarep awhab ,nakutnenem - s nad mumu tarus taru - tarus.anadip arakrep malad itkub padahret alup nakitahrepid surah atadrep arakrep malad susuhk
tarus itkuB - tarus sata iridret atadrep arakrep malad tarus - tarus nad kitneto tarus - hawab tarus.)keobteW kjilegruB 781 lasap( nagnat
taruS - ay kitneto tarus tarus uti - gnadnu turunem kutneb malad taubid gnay tarus - helo gnadnuuruj ,tamac ,anadew ,isilop ,askaj ,siraton( mumu tabajep helo nakiskasid nagned uata - nad atis
kjilregruB 8681 lasap( uti kutnu asaukreb ,taubid uti tarus tapmet id gnay ,)ayniagabes nial.).R.I.H 561 nad keobteW
,nataubrep utauses nakukalem gnay haliridnes uti iawagep awhab ,aynitra "helo taubiD"atireb taubmem isilop iawagep aynamapmu .natapadnep araca
naksilunem( naktubeynem aynah uti iawagep awhab aynitra "helo nakiskasid nagned taubiD" )lah uti tarus malad ajas - iawagep aynlasim ,nial gnaro helo aynadapek nakuhatirebid gnay lah
atireb taubmem isilop - taubmem siraton gnaroes uata ,naudagnep uata nauhatirebmep aracagnaro kutnu naijnajrep tarus uata taisaw tarus - nadapek padahgnem gnay gnaro .ay
taruS - tarus utiay nagnat hawab tarus - nakitkubmem kutnu ajagnes nagned taubid gnay tarus nagned kadit ,utnetret gnay naijnajrep uata mukuh nataubrep ,duskam naataynrep utaus
gnaro uata gnaro helo inagnatadnatid ,mumu iawagep naaratnarep - aynem gnay gnaro nakatlauj naijnajrep tarus aynlasim ,tubesret naijnajrep uata mukuh nataubrep ,duskam - ,hanat ileb
awes - iawagep akum id kadit inagnatadnatid nad taubid gnay ayniagabes nial nad aweynem.mumu
tarus nataukeK - tarus nad kitneto tarus - dap uti nagnat hawab tarus nakatakid tapad aynmumu a ,uslap utis id ada gnay nagnat adnat awhab ,nial kahip irad naakgnas ada alibapa aynah ,amas
aynnauslapek nakitkubmem surah uti uslap nakataynem gnay kahip kitneto tarus igab akam gnay kahip nagnat hawab tarus igab nakgnades ,uti hasu kadit uti uslap nakatagnem
,nakitkubmem surah uti tarus sata nakrasadnem gnay kahip aynkilabes ipatet ,nakitkubmem.uslap kadit luteb uti nagnat adnat awhab
taruS - hawab tarus dujuwreb gnay nupuam ,kitneto tarus apureb gnay kiab ,itkub iagabes tarusat aynlasim halada ,nagn : tarus ,taisaw tarus ,hazaji tarus ,hakin tarus ,narihalek tarus
ileb naijnajrep tarus ,gnatuh naijnajrep - ,isagilbo ,lapak tarus ,acaren tarus ,nataum tarus ,awesatisrevinU adap igolonimirK agabmeL nagnaretek tarus ,mutreper te musiv tarus ,aisenodnI s
nial nad atrakaJ uraB naroyabeK id naisilopeK raseB sakraM irad muirotarobaL irad.ayniagabes
.itkub iagabes naukagneP awitsirep utaus nakukalem halet ukagnem ai awhab ,awkadret nagnaretek utiay naukagneP
aynadapek nakhudutid gnay anadip pukuc gnay itkub tala nakapurem uti naukagnep ayapuS .tarays ihunemem halsurah )703 lasap( - :tarays
;)naaskap irad sabeb( iridnes kadnehek sata nakirebid nad ;nalidagnep gnadis akum id nakireb id
natnet ,amaskes nad utnet gnay nauhatirebmep nagned iatresid kiab ,iuhatekid gnay utauses gtala irad nupuam ,anadip awitsirep atirednem gnay gnaro nagnaretek irad - itkub tala
.uti naukagnep nagned kococ gnay aynnial 224 lasap malad anadip macnaid anadip arakrep malad naukagnep saremem gnay iawageP
.P.H.U.K
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t alibapA tapad gnay nalidagnep gnadis malad iuhatekid ilakes amas lah utauses ada kadiilakes uti akaleb naukagnep ,803 lasap turunem akam ,nakhugenem - paggnaid tapad kadit ilak
.hays gnay itkub tala iagabes pukuc taraysI - .itkub tala iagabes taraysi taraysI - taraysi gnay adA ."negnizjiwnaa" adnaleB asahab atak irad nahamejret halada
adnat" nagned nakhamejretnem - nakkujnunep" uata "adnat - ."nakkujnunep nataubrep utiay nakkujnunep duskamid gnay .R.I.H 013 lasap turuneM - naidajek ,nataubrep -
naadaek uata naidajek - nay naadaek gnay nagned utas gnay kiab ,aynnaujutesrep nad aynada g utaus ada awhab ,nakkujnunem atayn nagned iridnes uti natahajek nagned nupuam ,nial
.ayntaubmep hakapais nad nakukalid halet naidajek nakkujnunep aynada .R.I.H 113 lasap turuneM - aynah uti nakkujnunep nakitkubid tapad
:nagned )1 iskas - ,iskas )2 tarus - ,tarus )3 nad ,iridnes mikah natahilgnep )4 .nalidagnep gnadis raul id nupraib ,)sinetnekre( naukagnep
692 lasaP
gnisareb iridnes iridret kiab ,uti itkub ayapU - amasreb kiab ,gnisa - naknikayem tapad amasapu akij ,mikah .ini hawab id tubesret gnay narutarep nagned sarales uti itkub ay
792 lasaP
.lakgnaynep itkub nagned nakhamelid tapad itkub ayapu apur alageS :nasalejneP
mikah helo nakajrekid aynhurules anadip arakrep malad awkadret padahret itkub nanusuynePiab ,iridnes itkub ianegnem k - itkub nupuam ,)egrahc a( naktarebmem gnay itkub - gnay itkub
inisid ;aynlah nial halada atadrep arakrep malaD .awkadret )egrahc ed( naknagniremiridnes nakukalid naitkubmep - gnisam helo iridnes - anerak helO .arakrepeb gnay kahip gnisam
apa uti naktubesid ,anadip arakrep malad naitkubmep rutagnem gnay ini lasap malad alibilakes halnagnaj ,"lakgnaynep itkub" - gnisam gnay kahip haleb aud ada awhab nakitraid ilak -
.atadrep arakrep malad id itrepes itkub nakujagnem gnisam tala nakhamelem gnameM - b tala awkadret sagut halai uti lakgnaynep itkub nagned itku
.aynigab natapmesek alages nakaidesid surah gnamem anam kutnu ,aynalebmep nad/uata halet nikgnum gnay mikah nanikayek nakgnacnoggnem kutnu aynabocid uti nagneD
tala nad helorepid - ay hays gnay itkub tala .ada gn arakrep malad id awhab ,naataynrep utaus halaynah nial kadit ini 792 lasap duskam nupadA
apur naikimed mikah adapek askamem nataukekreb gnay nup itkub tala utas ada kadit anadipsid asib kadit iagabes uti itkub ajas amirenem askapret mikah aggnihes .igal lakgna
892 lasaP
nikay kadit mikah akij ,natikasep mukuhgnem naka nakbijawem kadit nuphaubes itkub ayapUraneb - nataubrep awhab raneb - adapek nakhudutid gnay ,ini mukuhid tapad gnay nataubrep
luteb natikasep - utnabmem ai awhab uata ,aynnakukalid luteb .uti nataubrep nakukalem :nasalejneP
gnadnu turunem naitkubmep pisnirp igal naksagenem ini lasaP - fitagen gnay gnadnu.R .I .H 492 lasap malad mutnacret anamiagabes
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anerak mikah ualak ilaucek ,anadipid tapad nup gnaroes kat awhab ,nakatagnem ini 492 lasaPa tal - aynranebes anadip nataubrep utauses awhab ,nanikayekreb halet hays gnay itkub tala
892 lasap nakgnades ,uti nataubrep naka halasreb awkadret awhab nad idajret haletawkadret aynanadipret kutnu nakbijawem naka nup itkub tala haubes kat awhab ,nakatagnem ,
nakhudutid gnay anadip kadnit awhab ,nanikayekreb aynhuggnuses kadit mikah ualak.awkadret helo nakukalid ,aynadapek
tala aynada kadit nagned mikah nanikayek awhab halada uti adapirad nakilabeK - itkub talatnu pukuc kadit mukuh turunem pukuc nad hays gnay awkadret awhab nakpatenem ku
.halasreb
992 lasaP gnaro halai ,anadip arakrep malad naiskasek nakirebmem kutnu kahreb aynah gnaY - gnaro
.872 nad 672 ,472 lasap turunem nakilaucekid kadit gnay paiT - nakirebid nad ,hapmus nagned naktaukid surah naiskasek pait rutaid gnay araca turunem
.ini nemelger malad :nasalejneP
gnaro nagnolog naktubeynem 472 lasaP - kah iaynupmem gnay gnaro irad fitaler irid rudnu irad kadub gnaroes naktubeynem 672 lasap ,)negiuteg edgeovebno feitaler( naiskasek
es namaz adap gnay ,akgnasret lasap nakgnades ,aisenodnI id igal ada kadit hadus ini gnarakgnaro nagnolog naktubeynem 872 - naiskasek nakirebmem irad naksabebid tulosba gnay gnaro
.)negiuteg edgeovebno tulosba(
003 lasaP )1( kadit nad ajas iskas gnaroes irad iridnes iridret gnay naiskaseK itkub nagned naktaukid
gnadnu turunem itkub iagabes ukalreb kadit nad ,nial - .gnadnu )2( gnisareb gnay naiskasek ipatet nakA - utas nad gnisa - gnatnet iridnes iridret aynutas
gnadnu turunem itkub iagabes ukalreb tapad ,nataubrep aparebeb - akij ,gnadnuuti naiskasek nataubrep utas naktaugnem tapad aynnagnubuhrep nad naujutesreb anerak
.utnetret gnay )3( .mikah naanaskajibek adapek nakharesid uti lah sata nagnabmitreP
:nasalejneP gnadnurep helo tunaid gnay pisnirP - gnaroes" awhab ,halai ini utkaw adap iapmas nagnadnu
iskas ajagnes gnay aisunam aynayacrepid tapad kadit tafis sata nakrasadid uti ,"iskas halnakublah nakatagnem akus ajagnes kadit uata - ini lasap )1( taya alup naikimeD .raneb kadit gnay lah
idnes iridreb ilakes amas gnay gnaroeses irad naiskasek awhab nakpatenem kadit nad ir awitsirep taubreb halet gnaroes awhab ,hays gnay nial gnay itkub tala nagned naktaukid
gnadnapid tapad uraB .tubesret gnaro nahalasek nakitkubmem kutnu pukuc kadit uti anadipla irad utas halas nagned habmatid ini naiskasek utas alibapa ,pukuc ,nial gnay itkub ta
tarus ,akgnasret naukagnep ,igal naiskasek utas aynlasim - .nakkujnunep uata tarus naiskasek awhab ,nakutnenem ini lasap )2( tayA - gnisam gnay naiskasek - iridreb gnisam
hays gnay itkub iagabes gnadnapid uti naidajek aparebeb gnatnet iridnes naiskasek ualakij , - utauses nakpatenem tapad nial amas utas aynnagnubuh nad naiausesrep anerak uti naiskasek
,aynialinem kutnu mikah naanaskajibek adapek nakharesid ini laH .utnetret gnay awitsirep:aynlasim
suruj ek nalaj id ipas awabmem 00:8 lukup adap A .B iskas helo tahilid ini ,X gnupmak na X gnupmak ek kusam ripmah nalaj id uti ipas awabmem A tahilem C 02.8 lukup adaP aud nagneD .)ikak nalajreb tinem 02 gnaruk hibel X gnupmak ek nalaj karaj( tubesret
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 931
gnisam gnay ini iskas gnaro - d iridnes iridreb gnisam naawabmep lah nakitkubid tapa.X gnupmak ek A ipas
gnisam gnay gnaro aparebeb ada alibapA - adap awhab ,nakgnarenem iridnes iridreb gnisamiagabreb - id "drazaH" iduj niamreb tuki hanrep uti akerem amas kadit gnay taas iagab
uti kutnu kahreb kadit gnay A hamur ,itkub pukuc ada paggnagnem tapad mikah akam ,.tubesret hamur id drazah iduj naniamrep nakadagnem halet A awhab
103 lasaP
)1( paiT - ,tahilid ,ragnedid gnay nataubrep ianegnem surah nakirebid gnay naiskasek paitlup igal nad iridnes uti iskas helo imalaid uata babes nakuhatirebid saget nagned surah a -
.ayniuhatekid uti lah aynbabes )2( kaga uata naakgnasreP - ,laka atak anerak nakidajid gnay ,awemitsi gnay nakaga
.naiskasek halnakub :nasalejneP
ad nususid ipatet naka ,171 lasap isi nagned ajas amas halada ini lasap isI tamilak kutneb mal surah uti iskas idajnem gnay aynmumu adap awhab halai aynduskaM .saul hibel gnay
lah irad nagnaretek nakirebmem - imalagnem uata ragnednem ,tahilem tapad ai gnay lahep tubesid asaib gnay utiay ,nial gnaro irad iuhatek ai gnay apA .iridnes ,"utidua ed" naiskayn
.naknanekrepid halkadit arignep )2( taya turuneM - nup narikimep laka araces nususid gnay ajas naakgnas uata naari
.naiskasek kusam kadit
203 lasaP naitahrep nakhapmunem surah mikah akam ,naiskasek agrah gnabminem lah malaD
,aynhunepes gnisam nagnaretek irad naamasrep sata - naiskasek lah ;amasreb iskas gnisambabes alages araca nad uti arakrep gnatnet nial tapmet irad iuhatekid nagned naamasreb gnay -
uti arakrep gnatnet nagnaretek irebmem kutnu iskas adap ada halet idaj helob gnay babesd iskas nakududek nad tadaitsi ,tada ,nakukalek ;utigeb .uata inigeb arac nagne - adap nad iskas
naayacrepek ayngnarukreb uata habmatreb ihuragnepmem tapad gnay lah alages ,aynmumu.iskas adap
303 lasaP
apmus takgnagnem kadit nagned nakirebid gnay ,nagnareteK naamasrep nagned nupraib h.itkub idajnem kadit ,amasreb
kutnu nakanugrepid tapad hapmusreb kadit nagned nakirebid gnay nagnaretek ipatet nakA naamasreb gnay nad naiausesreb gnay ,hays gnay nial gnay nagnaretek habmanem
.uti nagned :nasalejneP em ini lasaP ,hapmus sata kadit nagned nakirebid gnay gnaroeses nagnaretek awhab ,nakutnen
aynlasim ,hays gnay itkub iagabes paggnaid kadit ,naujutesreb nial amas utas nupualawkana gnaro aud helo mikah akum id nakirebid gnay nagnaretek - muleb aynrumu gnay kana
uhatekid ,hapmusid helob kadit aynanerak helo nad nuhat saleb amil hadus itsap nagned i naka ,gnaro aud ada inis id nupualaw ,anadip awitsirep nakukalem halet gnaroeses awhab
anadip awitsirep aynnakukalid nakitkubmem kutnu hays gnay itkub nakapurem kadit ipatetuti .
gnay itkub habmanem kutnu aynah aynanug uti hapmus apnat nagnaretek )2( taya turuneM.ajas nasalejneP uata taugnep iagabes nakanugrepid helob aynah aynitra ,nial
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403 lasaP narutareP - tarus irad itkub nataukek gnatnet narutarep - tarus nad mumu gnay tarus -s gnay taru
malad itkub nagned naanekreb aguj nakitahrepid surah ,atadrep arakrep malad awemitsi.anadip
:nasalejneP taruS" - tarus nad mumu tarus - amas halada ini lasap malad nakduskamid gnay "awemitsi tarus
tarus ,"nagnat hawab etka nad kitneto etka" nagned -s atadrep arakrep malad kiab anam taru.itkub iagabes nakitahrepid asaitnanes surah anadip arakrep malad nupuam
503 lasaP
gnaro helo taubrepid gnay naatirebmep nad naropal ,nagnareteK - ukgnamem gnay gnaroireb surah ,mumu gnay naajrekep uata takgnap ,natabaj akerem awhab naataynrep is
naidumek uata natabaj amirenem akitek hapmus sata ayntaubrepmem uata aynnakirebmem.nagnaretek tarus iagabes ukalreb ayapus hapmus nagned taukrepid tapad
:nasalejneP atireb haubes aynlasim ini lasap malad duskamid gnaY - arap araca ayapus uti isilop iawagep
.natabaj hapmus sata taubid surah ,hays gnay itkub tala iagabes anugreb tapad atireb aynmizal akam ini lah nagned nagnubuheS - aynnaputunep adap uti isilop tabajep araca
aynlasim itrepes naksilutid : atireb halnaikimeD" - as ini araca tagnignem nagned taub ay gnarameS id inagnat adnat nad putut ayas ,ini gnarakes gnay natabaj amirenem utkaw hapmus
"napaled hulup hujut 0091 rebmeseD 5 laggnat adap
603 lasaP )1( nabmit nakataynem kutnu natabaj anerak takgnaid gnay ilha gnaro irad naatirebmeP nag
tapad aynah ,arakrep utauses naadaek uata lawhi lah alages uata ayntapadnep nad.mikah adapek nagnaretek iagabes anugreb
)2( ilakes mikaH - nakirebid gnay ilha gnaro tapadnep iturunem kutnu nakbijawid kadit ilakyek nagned nagnatnetreb uti tapadnep akij ,uti .aynnanika
:nasalejneP ilha gnaro helo nakirebid gnay tapadnep uata naropal ,nagnaretek akam ini lasap turuneM
mikah helo uti ayniagabes nial nad ipoksolitkad ilha ,kinortkele ilha ,aimik ilha ,retkod itrepesasalejnep uata nagnaretek iagabes iakapid aynah itkub tala iagabes ialinid kadit aynitra ,ajas n
,uti ilha gnaro helo nakirebid gnay tapadnep helo takiret kadit nupmikaH .hunep gnay hays.aguj kalotid naka ,aynnanikayek nagned nagnatnetreb akij
703 lasaP
id natikasep helo nakirebid gnay naukagnep utaS utaus nakukalem ai awhab mikah akum gnay naadaek irad nagnaretek nagned iatresid aynadap nakhudutid gnay anadip nataubrep
,uti nataubrep imalagnem gnay gnaro nagnaretek irad aguj nupuam amaskas gnay nad utnetretal gnay itkub ayapu irad iuhatekid gnay uata ayapu idajnem tapad ,uti nagned iauses gnay ,ni
.aynnahalasek gnatnet pakgnel gnay :nasalejneP
naukagnep utaus awhab ,naknakenem ini lasaP .803 lasap isi nagned ini lasap isi nagnubuHlebme apnat awkadret irad koht - ukuc naka kadit ,nupapa apureb gnay lebme idajnem kutnu p
:nagned habmatid surah pukuc idajnem ayapuS .awkadret nahalasek itkub uata ,amaskes nad utnetret gnay naadaek irad nagnareteK
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uata ,uti anadip kadnit imalagnem gnay gnaro nagnareteK uata ,nial gnay itkub tala irad iuhatekid gnay nagnareteK
naadaeK - .nagnadisrep malad iuhatekid gnay naadaek iawagep ,anadip arakrep naaskiremep kinket malad akam ,ini nautnetek nagned nagnubuheS
gnatnet gnaret suret ukagnem gnay akgnasret ipadahgnem alibapa irid nakasaibmem kidiynepb malad tatacnem ,aynnahalasek atire - pakgneles nagned uti aynnaukagnep araca - aynpakgnel
adap akgnasret )iskurtsnoker( ilabmek naurinep nagned habmatid ,nikgnum amaskeses nadnagnaretek helorepid tapad raga aynduskaM .uti nahalasek nakukalem ai utkaw - nagnaretek
kgnum kaynabes nad aynnial kitit ni - hadum kadit uti aynnaukagnep aggnihes ,nakococek kitit "talub gnajnalet" gnay naukagnep nakapurem naka kadit ini naukagnep nad ilabmek kiratid
.)akaleb naukagnep(
803 lasaP ilakes gnay ,nahalasek utaus irad ajas naukagneP - aek naktaukid kadit ilak iuhatekid gnay naad
ilakes ,nagnadisrep malad - .itkub idajnem kutnu pukuc kadit ilak :nasalejneP
.703 lasap adap nasalejnep tahiL
903 lasaP kadit nalidagnep akum id nahalasek gnatnet naukagnep utaus irad natubacneP
i natubacnep akij ilaucek ,aynnaklatabmem babes nakrasadreb ut - .amiretid tapad gnay babes :nasalejneP
gnadaK - ilabmek tubacnem nalidagnep gnadis malad awkadret gnaroes idajret gnadak nalidagnep gnadis malad uata nauluhadnep naaskiremep malad nakirebid gnay aynnaukagnep
asala iagabes ,uluhadret gnay ,askiremep helo ayainaid ai uti utkaw adap awhab ,nakatakid nnasala alibapA .ayniagabes nial nad hasileg ,gnanet kadit aynnarikip - atayn kadit uti nasala
.aynnaukagnep naklatabmem kadit uti natubacnep akam ,mikah helo paggnaid tapad kadit nad
013 lasaP eP naidajek ,itkubret gnay nataubrep nakitraid taraysi naatakr - gnay ,lawhi lah uata naidajek
uti natahajek nagned nagnubuhreb nial amas utas kiab ,aynnaujutesrep nad aynnaadaekpais nad natahajek utaus idajret ada awhab ,atayn nagned nakkujnunem gnay ,iridnes gnay a
.aynnakukalem :nasalejneP
gnay ada ;"negnizjiwnaa" adnaleB asahab atak irad nahamejret halada "taraysi" ataKatak nagned nakhamejretnem - atak : adnat" - nakkujnunep" uata "adnat - nupadA ."nakkujnunep
nataubrep halada aynitra ini lasap turunem - ,nataubrep naidajek - naadaek uata naidajek - nagned nupuam ,nial gnay nagned utas gnay kiab ,aynnaujutesrep nad aynada gnay naadaek
nakukalid halet naidajek utaus ada awhab nakkujnunem atayn nagned iridnes uti aynnatahajek.ayntaubmep hakapais nad
am ,113 lasap turuneM" taraysi" aynada ak - adnat uata taraysi - nakkujnunep" uata "adnat -iskas :nagned nakitkubid helob aynah uti "nakkujnunep - tarus ,iskas - mikah natahilgnep ,tarus
.awkadret naukagnep nad iridnes
113 lasaP :nakitkubid tapad aynah uti taraysi aynadA
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.o1 iskas helo - skas ;i
.o2 tarus helo - ;tarus
.o3 ;mikah irad iridnes nalidagnep uata iridnes naaskiremep helo
.o4 .nalidagnep raul id nupraib ,iridnes natikasep naukagnep helo :nasalejneP
.013 lasap nasalejnep tahiL
213 lasaP pait adap ada ayntaraysi gnay ,itkub nataukek gnabminem laH -t nakharesid ,awemitsi lah pai
huggnus nagned faysni surah ai ;mikah naanaskajibek adapek - iatresid surah nad huggnustamreces gnay naitahrep - itiletes nad ayntamrec - .uti naaskiremep malad id aynitilet
:nasalejneP pait malad anerak helO - nem naasaukek ,lah pait uata tarays itkub nataukek gnabmi
awhab ,halaynsatnapes hadus akam ,mikah naanaskajibek adapek nakkatelid uti nakkujnunep helob kadit aynitra ,nikgnum amaskeses nad tamreces kadnitreb surah mikah ini lah malad
mes kadnitreb b .habageg nad onor
313 lasaP kiJ ai akam ,itkubret kadit natikasep nahalasek awhab ,tapadnepreb iregen nalidagnep a
ilaucek nanahat irad nakraulekid areges ayapus ,nahatid ai akij ,hatnirep nagned naksabebid.nial nasala anerak ,nahatid surah ai ualak
:nasalejneP hab ,nakpatenem 292 lasaP adap arakrep nahareynep tarus nagned gnubuhreb mikah aw
nalidagnep nagnadisrep naaskiremep irad ataynret halet gnay apa nagned nad nagnadisreplah nakgnabmitrepmem naka - :tukireb lah
)1 nataubrep - gnadisrep naaskiremep irad itkubret halet gnay hakanam nataubrep ?na )2 nataubrep gnatnet halasreb uti awkadret awhab hakitkubret halet - ?uti nataubrep )3 ?uti anerak helo taubrepid halet hakanam gnay naraggnalep uata natahajek )4 ?uti awkadret adapek nakirebid surah hakanam gnay anadip
raneb nakitahrepmem surah ai uti lah malaD - satab iuapmalem helob kadit ai awhab ,raneb - naaskiremep irad rasad idajnem gnay ,arakrep nahareynep tarus malad nakpatetid gnay satab
.nagnadisrep id anadip arakrep ,nahaburep imalagnem nagnadisrep malad naaskiremep amales uti nahareynep tarus ualakiJ
akam .uti naaskiremep rasad idajnem uti habuid halet gnay nahareynep tarus :nikgnum uti ayntujnales nagnadisrep naaskiremep irad lisaH
nahalasek nad aynadapek nakhudutid gnay alibapa ,)kaarpsjirv( aynhurules nasabebmepagned itkubret kadit uti gnatnet awkadret .uata ,)ini 313 lasap( naknikayem nad hays n
gnay alibapa ,)gniglovrevsthcer ella nav galstno( mukuh natutnut alages irad nasabebmep tapad kadit ipatet naka ,naknikayem nad hays nagned itkubret luteb uti nakhudutid
y kadnit nakukalem kadit anerak ,anadipid nakukalem nupiksem uata anadipid tapad gnanasala irad utas halas ukalreb aynkutnu ipatet ,anadipid tapad gnay kadnit - gnay nasala
lasap malad tubesret gnay itrepes ,naanadimep irad nakradnihgnem - 05 ,94 ,84 ,44 lasap.).R.I.H 413 lasap( .P.H.U.K 15 nad
saP 413 la
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 341
)1( natikasep nakbabeynem gnay ,nataubrep awhab ,gnabminem iregen nalidagnep akiJ uata natahajek nakidajnem kadit ipatet naka ,itkubret luteb mikah padahgnem
gnatnet natutnut alages irad natikasep naksapelem iregen nalidagnep akam ,naraggnalepi arakrep .ut
)2( uti natikasep akij naksutumem iregeN nalidagnep akam ,naikimed gnay lah malaD malad naksutupid uti arakrep iapmas kadit uata naksapelid ai hakapa ,aratnemes nahatid
ilabmek kiranem uti nagnidnabrep atnimem gnay kahip iapmas uata audek natakgnittnimrep nagned ulal hadus nagnidnabrep atnimem kutnu utkaw iapmas uata ,aynnaa
nagned nakgnarenem iregen nalidagnep askaj uti mulebes uata ,nakanugrepid kadit nagned naknalajid naksapelem kutnu hatnireP .uti nasutupek amirenem ai awhab ,atayn
tupek haduses ,areges .nakhutajid nasu :nasalejneP
.313 lasap adap nasalejnep tahiL
513 lasaP surah aynadap akam ,halas uti natikasep awhab ,gnabminem iregen nalidagnep akiJ
irad ataynret nupraib ,uti nataubrep kutnu nakpatetid gnay namukuh nakhutajidnadisrep adap naaskiremep gnay ilaucek ,naraggnalep aynah uti naidajek awhab ,nag
gnadnU batiK 54 lasap adap nakutnetid - .anadiP mukuH gnadnU lasap 2 taya duskamid itrepes ,anadip nataubrep utaus anerak nakhalasrepid uti natikasep akiJ
nakhatniremem tapad iregen nalidagnep akam ,26 areges nagned nahanem kutnu irad nakraulegnem uata nahanem kutnu hatnireP .nanahat raul id ai akij ,uti natikasep
.nakpacuid nasutupek haduses ,areges nagned naknalajid nanahat :nasalejneP
W itsirep awhab ,nagnadisrep malad naaskiremep helo ataynret nupuala uti tutnutid gnay aw.anadip nakhutajnem aguj surah mikah numan ,naraggnalep nakapurem aynah
irahes mikah nakapurem iregen nalidagnep anerak helo ,aynrajawes hadus gnamem ini laH -alep arakrep naksutumem gnanewreb aguj natahajek niales nad aisenodnI id irah .naraggn
gnay .P.H.U.K 54 lasap iynub naka naktagnirepid mikah anadip nakhutajnem malaD:idajret alibapa awhab nakutnenem
.a nad asawed muleb tutnutid utkaw awkadret
.b tubesret awkadret helo nakukalid halet gnay anadip awitsirep ianegnem uti natutnututkaw adap utas halas naksutumem tapad mikah akam ,nuhat 61 rumureb ai mulebes
:tukireb gnay nanikgnumek agit irad utaus anadip ihutajid kadit nagned ,aynilaw uata aut gnaro adap nakilabmekid uti kana
;apa dip ihutajid kadit aynduskam ,aragen kana nakidajid uti kana nakharesid ipatet naka ,ana
;lakaN kanA nakididneP hamuR adapek namacna ini lah malad ipatet naka ,asaib itrepes anadip nakhutajid uti kana adapek
.aynagitrepes nagned nakgnarukid aynanadip
613 lasaP )1( sabebek ,namukuh nakataynem gnay ,nasutupek tarus malaD irad nasabebek uata na
gnarab ayapus ,nakhatniremem iregen nalidagnep ,nahudut alages - tubesret gnay gnarab nasutupek malad naktubesid aynaman gnay ,gnaro adapek nakilabmekid ,183 lasap adap
ilaucek ,uti gnarab sata kahreb hibel mikah nagnabmit turunem gnay turunem akij
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 441
gnadnu - uti gnarab ayapus nakhatnirepid akij uata sapmarid uti gnarab gnadnu.igal iakapid tapad kadit aggnihes nakkasurid uata nakasanibid
)2( nailabmegnep ,nakhatniremem tapad iregen nalidagnep akam ,ulrep ayngnabmitid akiJi ratnebes uti gnarab .nagnadisrep haduses aguj ut
)3( gnarab uata sakakrep nakkasurem uata nakasanibmem laH - taukrepid gnay nial gnarab nakhatnirepid tapad anadip nataubrep nakukalem kutnu iakapid uata ikiabrepid uata
.nasutupek malad :nasalejneP
gnarab ,aynnaasaibek turuneM - gnarab adapek nakilabmekid uti anadip arakrep malad itkubgnarab nakhareynem aynidat gnay gnaro - naka ,itkub gnarab iagabes iakapid kutnu uti gnarab
nakhareynem kutnu gnanewew irebid sitkarp araces iregen nalidagnep ini lasap turunem ipatetgnarab - apek uti gnarab nasek helorepid aynarakrep naaskiremep malad alibapa ,nial gnaro ad
.aynamirenem kutnu kahreb hibelret uti nial gnaro awhab ,anadip arakrep ilidagnem gnay iregen nalidagnep igab nalaosrep utaus nakapurem haladA
sret aynadapek nakirebid gnay gnanewew hakapa nataukek iaynupmem uti sata id tube padahret nial kahip irad natagug kalonem kutnu nakanugid tapad aggnihes ,apur naikimedes
gnarab - kadit gnaro ualakij awhab halada gnaret gnaY .atadrep nalidagnep akum id uti gnarabet anadip mikah nasutupek amirenem tapad gnarab nahareynep gnatn - ai akam ,uti itkub gnarab
gnarab sata kah gnatnet natagug nakujagnem kutnu asaulel - nalidagnep adapek uti gnarab gnatnet anadip nalidagnep nasutup amirenem naka ini atadrep nalidagnep hakapA .atadrep
gnarab nahareynep - ti itkub gnarab askirep ai gnay atadrep arakrep malad id itkub iagabes u.nial laos halada uti ,uti
gnarab nahareynep nialeS - alup tapad mikah ,kahreb paggnaid gnay adapek itkub gnarab:nasutupek libmagnem
)1 gnarab sapmarem - kamid gnay nahabmat anadip iagabes uti itkub gnarab malad nakduslasap ,2 .oN b bus 01 lasap - .P.H.U.K 24 nad 93 lasap
)2 gnarab kasurem uata nakasanibmem - lasap )3( taya malad tubesret itrepes itkub gnarab.ini 613
agajnem kutnu naisilopek nakadnit naknialem ,anadip kusamret kadit ini nakadniTgnarab ayapus - rab uata natahajek nakukalem kutnu igal nakanugrepid tapad kadit uti gna
gnarab nakasurgnep haknakuB .naraggnalep - ,mikah helo alup nakhatnirepid uti gnarab.anadip irad naksabebid awkadret nupualaw
713 lasaP
mu akum id autek helo nakpacuid surah uti nasutupeK adap askaj helo iridahid nad mu.iregen nalidagnep
:nasalejneP akubret gnay nagnadisrep id uata ,mumu akum id nakpacuid surah uti nasutupek aynasawhaB
.0791/41 .oN namikaheK kokoP .U.U 81 lasap ihunemem anug uti mumu kutnu
813 lasaP ad ada gnay ,natikaseP ayapus ,agajid nagned nagnadisrep padahgnem surah ,nanahat mal
nasutupek akam ,ridah tapad kadit ai akij ;uti nasutupek namumugnep utkaw adap ridah id tatacid surah ini lah arajnep id aretinap helo aynadapek nakuhatirebid surah uti
arus malad hawab halebes .nasutupek t nakpacugnem autek haduses akam ,nahudut alages irad naksabebid natikasep akij ilauceK
kutnu ,nagnidnabrep atnimem aynkah naka aynadap naktagnirepmem ,nasutupek uti nasutupek naknalajnem lah atnimem kutnu uata ,uti naatnimrep ilabmek kiranem
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 541
id nakkusamem ai tapad uti opmet malad ayapus ,aynamal irah saleb tapme adnut tubesret gnay lah malad id ,aguj naikimed ukalreb surah aretinaP .nupma nanohomrep
.ini lasap amatrep taya nasibahgnep naigahab adap id uti nasutupek utkaw adap ridah natikasep akiJ malad tatacid ini lah akam nakmumu
.nagnadisrep naatirebmep adap tubesret gnay naruta ihunemem taub natikasep adapek nakuhatirebid uti nasutupek akiJ
.uti nasutupek tarus adap aretinap helo tatacid ini lah akam arajnep malad ini sata id taya :nasalejneP
yA nautnetek nagned gnubuhreb igal ukalreb kadit gnadnapid surah ini lasap irad 4 nad 3 ,2 ta.ini hawab id nakijasid gnay 1591/1 .oN taruraD .U.U irad 6 d/s 2 taya 6 lasap malad
6 lasaP )1( )2( net iregen nalidagnep nasutup padahret ,ukalreb ini narutarep taas adaP arakrep gnat
awkadret helo ,idat a .bab )1( taya malad nakduskamid gnay adapirad aynniales anadip aparebeb uata utas kutnu natukgnasreb gnay askaj helo uata iridnes aynirid kutnu
aynmukuh ,haread gnay iggnit nalidagnep helo nagnidnab nohomem tapad awkadret gnudnagnem kadit uti nasutup akij uti iregen nalidagnep mukuh haread itupilem
gnay nasutup habugnem kadit uti nagnidnaB .aynhurules natutnut irad nasabebmep.nial awkadret adapek nakhutajid halet
)3( gnay nasutup haduses akam ,naksabebid awkadret akij ilauceK taya malad nakduskamid nohomem kutnu aynkah naka awkadret naktagnignem mikaH .nakpacuid idat )2(
naknalajnem ayapus atnim kutnu uata ,nakpatetid gnay gnaggnet malad nagnidnab nakkusamem naka ai anam opmet malad ,aynamal irah 41 nakhuggnatrepid nasutup
rep .isarg nanohom )4( awkadret adapek aynnakuhatirebid nasutup akij ,aretinaP helo naknalajid ini natagnireP
.arajnep malad )5( natatac tarus malad tatacid surah idat )3( taya turunem nakukalid gnay nataubreP
.gnadis naaskiremep )6( taya turunem nakukalid gnay nataubreP .nasutup tarus hawab id tatacid surah idat )4(
913 lasaP
:isireb surah uti nasutupeK .o1 aman - tapmet uata maid tapmet ,rihal tapmet ,nikgnum ,ranebes rumu ,aman
;natikasep naajrekep nad laggnit .o2 eynem sakgnir nagned atres ,natikasep nahalasek gnatnet nasutupek rasad naktub
;itkub ayapu isi taumem ulrep kadit ipatet ,uti nasutupek .o3 gnatnet nemelger malad 7 lasap adap naktubesid gnay lah nad askaj natutnut tarus
;)O.R( aisenodnI id isitsuj naanaskajibek nad hamakham nad mikah nanusus .o4 adapek nakhutajid gnay ,namukuh nagned halas nakataynid gnay gnaro
gnadnu naruta naktubeynem - uti nasutupek akij nakanekid gnay itsap gnay gnadnu;naikimed nasalareb
.o5 iakapid gnay gnarab nailabmegnep gnatnet nad arakrep ayaib gnatnet nasutupekslamep itapadid akij nad ,itkub adnat iagabes uslap ilakes amas uti tarus malad nau
;nauslamep ada anam lah malad id ,nakkujnunep uata .o6 ,naksutumem gnay ,mikah aman nad nasutupek nakhutajnem laggnat natubeynep
babes naktubeynem nagned - tapad kadit mikah nakidajnem gnay babessutupek tarus inagnatadnanem ;uti na
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 641
.o7 malad id nanahat irad nakraulegnem naka uata aratnemes nahanem kutnu hatnirepnasala nakgnarenem nagned ,nasabebek lah adapirad nial gnay lah - gnay nasala
.uti hatnirep nakbabeynem arakrep utas malad tukgnasret gnay natikasep aumes gnatnet nasutupeK anerak nad ,aguj uti
.aguj uti utas gnay nasutupek tarus malad id taumid ,kapmeres ilidaid uti
023 lasaP )1( .aisenodnI asahab malad silutid surah uti nasutupek taruS )2( narayab adait nagned aynadapek nakirebid akam ,natikasep helo ikadnehekid akiJ
y nahamejret akij ,nagnidnab nasutupek irad kiab aynharead asahab malad pukuc gna.aisenodnI asahab malad uti irad niales aisenodnI asahab itregnem kadit natikasep
)3( tabmales nakukalid surah uti nasutupek nanagnatadnaneP - irah napaled malad ayntabmaluti nasutupek haduses .nakpacuid
123 lasaP
nagnaretek isireb gnay ,ayninagnatadnatid gnay nasutupek nakitep utas naktakelem aretinaP gnay uata uslap tarus adap ,amilek ,913 lasap malad duskamid gnay ,nakirebid hadus gnay
c taubrepid aynmalad id uti nakduskamid gnay nakuslapid gnay nakitep kujnunem gnay natata akij uti nakuslapid uata uslap gnay tarus irad nanurut uata ilsa nakirebid kadiT .naktakelid
.uti nakitep irad nanilas utaus atres uti natagnirep aynadap habmatid kadit
223 lasaP )1( adisrep araca naatirebmep taubmem aretinaP araca alages silutid aynmalad id gnay ,nagn
arakrep nagned nagnubuhreb gnay nagnadisrep malad naidajek aumes nad iakapid gnay.uti
)2( nad iskas nagnaretek ,irad ulrep gnay kokop ianegnem gnay aguj isireb ini naatirebmeP ilaucek ,natikasep nagnaretek nad ilha ,uti lah ianegnem pukuc gnabminem autek akij
gnay uluhad gnay nagnaretek isireb gnay naatirebmep adapek ajas nakkujnutid akij uti lah malad amaskas nagned tubeynem nagned ;uti akerem helo nakirebid halet
retek nagned uluhad gnay nagnaretek aratna naadebrep malad nakirebid gnay nagna.nagnadisrep
)3( ,naadaek utaus gnatnet natatac taubrepid ajagnes ayapus ,nakhatniremem tapad auteK askaj helo atnimid ini akij ,uti nakukalem bijaw ai nad nauhatirebmep uata nagnaretek
lo uata ,natikasep helo ,iregen nalidagnep adap .aynalebmep he )4( .aretinaP nad autek helo inagnatadnatid surah araca naatirebmeP )5( .ini lah sata ukalreb 781 lasap irad narutA
323 lasaP
.23 .oN 1491 .lbtS nagned tubaciD
tapmeeK naigaB NASUTUPEK NAKNALAJNEM GNATNET - NASUTUPEK
423 lasaP
gnay nasutupek utauS hadus gnay nasutupek iagabes nataukekreb ,nagnidnab atnimid tapad ,uti nasutupek amirenem nakataynem askaj atres natikasep haletes aguj uti ratnebes itsap
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 741
kutnu opmet akij ,kahip audek helo nakataynid kadit naikimed gnay akij alup igalit nagnidnab atnimem .tubacid uti nagnidnab naatnimrep uata nakanugrepid kad
nagned tawel halet nagnidnab atnimem kutnu opmet anerak helo itsap hadus nasutupek akiJ tarus utas uti arakrep tarus adap nakhabmanem aretinap akam nakanugrepid kadit
y ,inagnatadnatid gnay nagnaretek .naikimedes nakataynem gna nasutupek iraD - gnay ,anadip arakrep malad iregen nalidagnep helo libmaid gnay nasutupek
nalub utas opmet malad mirignem aretinap ,nagnidnab atnimid tapad kadit aynpadahretarus nanilas ,amiretid uti kutnu naatnimrep tarus haduses t- adapek arakrep tarus
.nakududekreb uti iregen nalidagnep aynmukuh haread malad gnay iggnit nalidagnep :nasalejneP
akam ,mumu kutnu akubret gnay nagnadisrep malad aynnasutupek nakpacugnem nagneDupek gnarakeS .mikah iagabes aynsagut irihkagnem halet mikah ,nakanaskalid surah uti nasut
nakharesid ini laH .iridnes nakanaskalem tapad kadit mikaH .isukeskeid uata naknalajid.)523 lasap( mumu tutnunep iawagep iagabes askaj adapek
gnay kadnehek adapirad gnutnagret aynnasutupek isukeske atadrep arakrep malad ualaK naka ,mikah adapek uti nasutupek naanaskalep nohomem tapad aI .arakrep nakgnanemem anadip nasutupek aynkilabes ,naknalajid kadit uti nasutupek nakraibmem tapad aguj ipatet
ada uti naajrekep nagned iharesid gnay nad ,nikgnum sakeles nagned naknalajid itsem hal.askaj
amatrep tarayS - halet uti nasutupek awhab ,halai uti mikah nasutupek naknalajnem kutnu amat nalaj utaus akubret igal kadit uti nasutupek padahret haletes areges aynitra ,patet idajnem
tupek habugnem kutnu aguj uti mikah uata nial mikah adap mukuh itrepes ,uti nasu uata gnidnabid ,nawalid tapad hisam uti arakrep amaleS .isasak uata gnidnab kian ,nanawalrep
.patet idajnem muleb naknalajid tapad kadit nasutupek uti amales akam ,isasak nakatnimidlah malaD - ?patet idajnem uti nasutupek hakanam lah
runeM :patet idajnem uti mikah nasutupek utaus akam ini 423 lasap tu .1 gnisam uti akerem awhab ,nakgnarenem askaj nupuam anadipret kiab haleteS - gnisam
uata ,uti nasutupek amirenem .2 atnimem kutnu utkaw ipatet naka ,ada kadit uti amirenem kutnu nagnaretek akiJ
nidnab uata ,nakanugrepid kadit nad tawel halet g .3 .ilabmek kiratid gnidnab naatnimrep ualakiJ
nakhutajid gnay nasutupek utaus( gnidnah nakatnimid tapad kadit gnay nasutupek utauSetes areges )iregen nalidagnep helo alup iggnitret takgnit nad utas ek takgnit malad hal
adapek isasak nohomem askaj uata anadipret ualakij ilaucek ,patet idajnem nakpacuid.gnugA hamakhaM
asaib mukuh nalaj aumes ualak ,patet nataukek tapadnem nasutupek utaus aynmumu adaPibah halet isasak ,nakgnidnab ,nanawalrep uti nasutup habugnem kutnu kadit uata s
gnadnu helo ,aidesret gnay utkaw anerak helo kiab ,nakanugrepid - kutnu gnadnunalaj nakanugrepmem - nalaj anerak helo nup uata iakapid kadit uti mukuh nalaj - mukuh nalaj
.ilabmek kiratid ,iakapid gnay tubesret akij akam ini lasap )2( taya turuneM utkaw anerak ,patet idajnem hadus uti mikah nasutup
nakhabmanem aretinap akam ,nakanugrepid kadit nagned tawel halet gnidnab atnim kutnu.naikimed nakataynem gnay ,inagnatadnatid gnay nagnaretek tarus utas uti arakrep tarus adap
irad akam )3( taya turuneM aretinap ,gnidnab atnimid tapad kadit aynpadahret gnay nasutupek aynnanilas mirignem ,amiretid uti kutnu naatnimrep tarus haduses nalub utas opmet malad
tarus nanilas atreseb - aynmukuh haread malad iggnit nalidagnep adapek arakrep tarusti iregen nalidagnep .nakududekreb u
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 841
523 lasaP ,613 lasap irad audek taya malad aguj naikimed ,nupma naruta malad id rutaid gnay ilauceK
lasap adap nial arac nagned rutaid kadit akij nad - nasutupek akam ,tukireb gnay lasap -dagnep askaj helo nikgnum tapeces naknalajid nasutupek .aynhatnirep uata iregen nali
nasutupek iraD - pait gnatnet nakitep utas askaj adap amirenem aretinap nagnidnab nasutupek -natikasep pait - gnisareb natikasep - ,rumu ,aman :isireb gnay aud pakgnar malad gnisa
gnit tapmet uata maid tapmet ,naajrekep ,rihal tapmet nasutupek ,natikasep irad lagnasutupek irah nad nagnidnab malad nasutupek nad amatrep mikah - uti nasutupek
gnatnet nasutupek naksutumem turut gnay mikah aman aguj naikimed ,nakhutajidkutnu uti arakrep malad ada hisam gnay hatnirep tubacnem uata nakpatenem nahanem
.naikimed hatnirep irebmem gnatnet nupuata ,aratnemes aretinap itsap nataukek helorepmem hadus gnay iregen nalidagnep nasutupek iraD
arac nagned taubrepid gnay ,aud pakgnar malad nakitep utas askaj adapek nakmirignemgnay ini sata id tubesret gnay helorepmem halet nasutupek awhab natatac isireb
.nahudut alages irad naksabebid hudutret gnay lah malad ilaucek ,itsap nataukek nagnidnab malad nasutupek mulebes ,naknalajid tapad kadit nasutupek naanaskaleP
.natikasep adapek nakmulkamid tapad muleb akiJ nakhutajnem gnay ,iregen nalidagnep nasutupek irad nakitep utas taubrepid
iawagep adap mirignem aretinap akam ,itsap nataukek helorepmem halet gnay namukuh nad aynhelo inagnatadnatid gnay nagnaretek tarus )utas( 1 lasap adap duskamid gnay
gnatadnatid turut pait kutnu mikah helo ina - gnisam natikasep pait - ,iridnes gnisam nasutupek gnatnet apures natatac ihububid nad 2 taya turunem nususid anam nakitep naknalajid 613 lasap nad 2 taya duskam akij ;itsap nataukek helorepmem halet gnay
nakhutajid gnay nasutup akam natatac malad nakkusamid hasu kadit itkub adnat gnatnet.uti
,uluhad hibel mirikid hadus ini sata id taya malad duskamid gnay nagnaretek tarus ualaK.utas aynah nasutupek nakitep akam
nakitep tarus ilabmek nakmirignem utas taya malad duskamid gnay iawageP isireb gnay , gnay ,iregen nalidagnep aretinap adapek ,naknalajid hadus gnay nasutupek natatac
.arakrep tarus adap nakripmalem
a523 lasaP gnay gnarab nasapmarep namukuh uata adned namukuh irad iridret uti namukuh ualaK
duskamid gnay iawagep akam ,utnetret gnay ,opmet nakutnenem )1( taya ,523 lasap maladamales - uata sanut rayabid surah uti adned namukuh anam utkaw malad nalub aud aynamalgnarab - gnatnet riskatid gnay gnau halmuj nupuata ,nakharesid surah uti sapmarid gnay gnarab
sutumem utkaw adap uti gnarab pait uti opmeT .rayabid surah uti nak - helob ilak paitilakes ipatet ,tubesret iawagep helo gnajnaprepid - nuhat utas irad hibel tapad kadit ilak
.aynamal
823 nad 723 ,623 lasaP .2 .oN 3391 .lbtS nagned tubacid
923 lasaP
ep napadahid naknalajid itam namukuH uata )1( taya ,523 lasap malad duskamid gnay iawag kadit aggnihes naikimedes ulales nad ,uti kutnu kujnutid gnay iawagep gnaroes napadah id
.mumu helo tahilid tapad :nasalejneP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 941
kgnis tama aynisi ini .R.I.H malad id itam anadip naanaskalep gnatnet nautneteK nautneteK .ta.awhab nakatagnem gnay 4691/2.oN serpreP malad rutaid halet gnarakes uti
.1 malad tapmet utaus id itam iapmas kabmetid nagned nakukalid itam anadip naanaskalep nagned ,amatrep takgnit malad nasutup nakhutajnem gnay nalidagnep mukuh haread
tnetek nau - ;ini hawab id iagabes nial aratna nautnetek .2 haread tairasimok isilop alapek helo nakutnetid aynnaanaskalep tapmet nad utkaw
askaj irad tahisan ragnednem haletes ,tubesret nalidagnep nakududek tapmetnaanaskalep kutnu bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay askaj/iggnit ;uti itam anadip
.3 amasreb aynhelo kujnutid gnay ariwrep uata tairasimok isilop alapeK - nagned amas sata anadipret aracagnep/alebmep aguj ,bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay askaj/iggnit askaj
nadip naanaskalep iridahgnem ,anadipret naatnimrep uata iridnes aynnaatnimrep itam a;uti
.4 askaj helo uti itam anadip nakanaskalid naka gnatnet nakuhatirebid anadipret adap nad ,naanaskalep taas aynmulebes maj tapme hulup aud ilak agit askaj/iggnit
nanasep uata nagnaretek utauses nakakumegnem kutnu natapmesek nakirebid anadipretadap irah - akam limah gnades atinaw gnaroes halada anadipret alibapA .rihkaret irah
;nakrihalid aynkana haletes irah hulup tapme nakukalid urab itam anadip naanaskalep .5 haubes kutnebmem tubesret tairasimok isilop adapek uti itam anadip naanaskalep kutnu
nep uger saleb aud ,aratnib gnaroes irad iridret ,libom edagirb irad aynaumes ,kabme kabmenep uger ini aynsagut kutnu ,ariwrep gnaroes nanipmip hawab id ,amatmat gnaro
uger uti sagut ayniaseles iapmas nad ,aynkinagro atajnes nakanugrepmem kadit adareb ini kabmenep .askaj/iggnit askaj hatnirep hawab id
.6 retilim nalidagnep helo nakhutajid gnay itam anadip naanaskalep awhab inis id tatacid nagned ,sata id nakaratuid anamiagabes 4691/2.oN serpreP turunem nakukalid aguj
atak awhab nautnetek - tairasimok isilop alapek" atak ,"askaj/iggnit askaj" ,"hareadturutreb ,"isilop" nad "libom edagirb" - acabid surah turut : haread nadnamok/amilgnap"
."retilim" nad ,"retilim rutido/askaj" ,"retilim
033 lasaP nay namukuh nagned mukuhid uata nagnuruk mukuhid hadus uluhad gnay ,gnaroes akiJ g
inalajnem ai mulebes ,alup uti rasebes gnay namukuh nagned mukuhid naidumek ,tareb hibel utkaw adap akij( akam ,amatrep gnay nasutupek nagned aynadap nakhutajid gnay namukuh
)asrawulad muleb uti nakhutajid gnay amatrep gnay namukuh ,aynnaknalajnem kadneh turutreb ilakes amas uti namukuh alages naknalajid - gnay namukuh nagned ialumid turut
.tarebret
133 lasaP gnarab sata naknalajid tapad arakrep ayaib rayabmem kutnu namukuH - gnay gnaro irad gnarab
.mukuhret narutarep turunem surah ini nasutupek naknalajneM ,nalibmesek bab amilek naigahab malad
gnay iawagep helo taubrepid 691 lasap adap duskamid gnay naatnimrep haduses.aynaman sata uata ,)1( taya 523 lasap malad tubesret
233 lasaP
)1( alak ilaucek ,iregeN kutnu nakkutnuid aynamales ayaib rayabmem naka nasutupeK u.nial nakutnetid awemitsi narutarep adap
)2( nakutnetid lah aparebeb malad gnay ,nasapmar gnarab uata adned gnau irad naigahaBnadab uata iawagep igab - adapek iregeN sak irad rayabid aynamales ,awemitsi nadab
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 051
halet gnay naruta turunem ,uti nadab uata iawagep malad nakadaid naka gnay uata adagnadnu - gnarab agrah gnau nad adned nakkusamid haduses ,uti lah ianegnem gnadnu -
.iregeN sak malad uti gnarab
333 lasaP amasreb gnay gnaro aumeS - ,aguj uti nataubrep utas anerak mikah akum id nakpadahid amas
erak mukuhid nad gnisam gnuggnanem ,uti an - ,arakrep sokgno aumes narayabmep gnisam.akerem adapek nakhutajid gnay
a333 lasaP
gnadnU turunem naksupahiD - arageN narabmeL( .1591 nuhat 1.oN aisenodnI taruraD gnadnu.)1591 nuhat 9.oN
SALEBESEK BAB
S ARAKREP NAASKIREMEP GNATNET TAKGNIS ARACE )RIMUS(
433 lasaP
irah adap askiremem iregen nalidagneP - pait adap utnetret gnay irah - gnay ,uggnim pait hibelret takgnis araces nakujamid gnay arakrep ,autek helo nakmulkamid nad nakpatetid
d gnay turunem ,nial gnay arakrep alages irad uluhad lasap mala - .tukireb gnay lasap :nasalejneP
atak irad nahamejret "rimus araces" utiay "takgnis araces" arakrep naaskiremeP - asahab atak.sakgnir nad takgnis gnay arakrep naaskiremep arac aynitra "erudecorp ereimmus" adnaleB
taya f 38 lasap tahiL ?uti hakapA utkaw adap ataynret akij awhab ,nakatagnem gnay 2 .oN )1(iskas nad hudutret adap aratnemes naaskiremep nakukalid - kiab ,ajahasreb uti arakrep ,iskas
gnadnu naanegnep ianegnem nupuam aynnaitkubmep ianegnem - uti arakrep nad ayngnadnu( anadipid kadit aynasaib irad tareb hibel gnay amatu anadip nagned )aynnamacna nakub
amales - utigeb ,)4( nad )1( taya k 38 lasap ayntujnales tahil( akam ,arajnep nuhat utas aynamal tubesret gnay naidajek malad alup utigeb ,nial tapadnepreb ai akij ilaucek )533 lasap alup
asap malad naidumek ,askaj adapek uti arakrep nakujamem areges tapad utnabmep askaj ,533 l uti arakrep askiremem naka gnay ,mikah adapek uti arakrep naksurenem areges tapad askaj
.takgnis araces
533 lasaP regen nalidagnep nagnadisrep ek akgnasret awabmem tapad askaJ ai alib ,ajas utigeb nagned i
tarus aynirajalepid haletes ,tapadnepreb - ,aynadap utnabmep tartsigam helo mirikid gnay tarus gnatnet nad aynnakitkubmem gnatnet aguj naikimed ,ajahasreb arakrep uti arakrep awhab
naka kadit uti lah malad nad mukuh naknalajnem irad hibel kokop namukuh nakhutajidamales arajnep namukuh - .nuhat agit aynamal
:nasalejneP ereimmus( sakgnir uata rimus ,takgnis araces arakrep naaskiremep nakamanid asaib gnay inI
.433 lasap adap nasalejnep ayntujnales tahiL .)erudecorp
633 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 151
p askaJ iskas aguj naikimed ,akgnasret liggnamem kutnu kahreb iregen nalidagnep ada - ,iskasilha - ,isilop naaratnarep nagned uata nasil nagned uata tarus nagned ,asahab uruj nad ilha
niriid ayapus hatnirep nagned ulrep akij ,iregen nalidagnep padahgnem gnatad ayapus .g
733 lasaP narutarep akam ,takgnis araces awabid arakrep malaD - nad agitek ,audek naigab irad narutarep
narutarep akij ,ukalreb hulupesek bab irad tapmeek - nagned naiausesreb uti narutarepnarutarep - :awhab ,nakitahrepmem nagned nad ini bab irad narutarep
.A .e1 irebmem iregen nalidagnep gnadis adap uti natikasep haduses ,areges auteK naktubeynem nagned aynadap duskamid gnay alages naaynatrep sata nabawaj
;nakukalid uti nataubrep naadaek nad anamid tapmet ,anamalib utkaw
.e2 i nasil nagned nagnaretek irad nagnadisrep araca atireb malad natatac taubrepid in;uti
.e3 .nahareynep tarus itnaggnep idaj lah alages malad id ini nasil nagned nagnaretek
.B naatnimrep sata uti arakrep naaskiremep adnunem tapad iregen nalidagnep auteKtkaw aparebeb kutnu ,natikasep ;aynnaalebmep nagnitnepek kutnu ulrep paggnaid gnay u
.C akij ,iregen nalidagnep adap askaj adap nakhatniremem tapad iregen nalidagnep auteK nakukalem kutnu ,uluhad hibel naaskiremep igal nakadaid ulrep aynpaggnaid
askiremep adnunem nagned uti naaskiremep gnay gnadis iapmas uti arakrep natujnal na.uti irah haduses takedret
.D gnadis utkaw adap akij utkaw paites nakhatniremem tapad iregen nalidagnep auteK ayapus ,takgnis araces nakujamid aynsurahes kadit uti arakrep awhab naataynek
id aratnemes naaskiremep taya malad nautnetek anam lah malad ,asaib itrepes nakukal;amas ukalreb k 38 lasap irad b bus tapmeek
.E araca naatirebmep malad nakkusamid ipatet ,iridnesret taubrepid kadit nasutupek;nagnadisrep
.F alid tapad ,223 lasap malad nakirebid gnay naasaukek akij ipukucnem hadus ,nakuktarus adap ajas kujnutid araca naatirebmep malad - nad akij ,aratnemes naaskiremep tarus
uata ilha uata iskas nagnaretek irad rabel gnajnap gnay araca atireb taubrepid lah malad.natikasep irad
:nasalejneP rep utauses hakapa laoS gnanewreb gnay ,kadit uata "takgnis" araces nakujaid tapad arak
alum nakgnabmitrepmem - taya tahil( askaj naidumek ,)f 38 lasap tahil( utnabmep askaj alum.)D bus ini 733 lasap tahil( mikah aynrihka nad ,k 38 lasap )4(
ynarakrep awhab ,tapadnepreb askaj akiJ ,mikah adapek rimus araces nakujaid tapad kadit a akij alup naikimeD .asaib itrepes naktujnalid uti naaskiremep ayapus nakhatniremem ai akam
arakrep ,nagnadisrep malad id naaskiremep irad ataynret itrepes awhab ,tapadnepreb mikah askirepid tapad kadit uti ayapus askaj adapek nakhatniremem tapad ai akam ,rimus araces
.uluhad asaib itrepes nakiaselesid uti arakrep naaskiremep
SALEBAUDEK BAB gnadnU nagned gnubuhreb nakadaitiD( - ,043 ,933 ,833 lasaP( .)1591/1 .oN taruraD gnadnU
.)nakadaitid 143 nad
treP naigaB ama
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 251
NATARAWAYSUMREP ,NAGNADISREP MALAD ID NAASKIREMEP GNATNETNASUTUPEK NAD
gnadnU helo nakadaitiD .943 d/s 243 lasaP - .1591/1 .oN taruraD gnadnu
audeK naigaB NAGNIDNAB GNATNET
2391.lbtS nagned nakadaitiD .653 d/s 053 lasaP - 064 - .085
agiteK naigaB 53 lasaP 7
narutareP - arakrep malad nasutupek naknalajnem gnatnet hulupesek bab malad narutarep kutnu ukalreb tapad ini narutarep radekes ,naraggnalep arakrep malad alup iturutid ,natahajek
.uti
SALEBAGITEK BAB AGNURUK NAD ARATNEMES NANAHAT NAKHUGGNATREPMEM GNATNET N
ARATNEMES
853 lasaP aratnemes naigurek uata aratnemes nanahat ayapus ,nakhatniremem taub asaukreb mikaH
turunem ,akgnasret gnay haletes ,akgnasret gnay naatnimrep sata ,nakhuggnatrepidalages ihunemem aidesreb nakataynem mikah helo nakutnetid gnay araca gnay tarays
.nanimajnep irebmem kadit uata irebmem nagned ,uti nagnuggnatrep nagned nailatreb .tubesid uti nahuggnatrep tarays malaD
naka kadit ,uti nahuggnatrep natubacnep nakhatnirepid akij ,akgnasret gnay awhab hatnirep nanalajrep irad irid nakhuajnem nagnuruk uata aratnemes nanahat
;aratnemes ai lah malad namukuh nanalajrep nad irid nakhuajnem naka kadit akgnasret gnay awhab
nagned mukuhid ai akij nad natahajek utas anerak helo aratnemes nahatid tapad.itnaggnep naputut namukuh nakub gnay namukuh
ajneP gnarab irad )naroteynep( nahareynep irad iridret tarays ihunemem kutnu nanim - gnarab malaD .nanimaj iagabes nial gnaro irad naijnajrep nagned uata ,nial gnaro helo agrahreb
nagnaretek tarus nakripmalid surah uti kutnu naatnimrep adap akam ,rihkaret gnay lah .nanimajnep gnaro irad naalerek
.uti nanimaj irebmem arac nad nanimaj gnau halmuj aynnapatetek malad nakutnenem mikaH .uti naatnimrep gnatnet ragnedid surah nimajnep gnaro nad akgnasret gnay gnarO
:nasalejneP kalem akgnasid gnay gnaro ayapus agajnem kutnU tapad ai anam id anadip kadnit naku
helo nakbabesid gnay aynnagnitnepek nakigurid naka kadit aratnemes nanahanep nakanekid nakadaid ,amal utkaw akgnaj malad gnusgnalreb naka ilakes nikgnum gnay ,uti nanahanep
rep nakujagnem kutnu akgnasret igab nanikgnumek ayapus mikah adapek nanohom nakhelobrepid aynah ini nahuggnanep utnet gnarab haduS .nakhuggnatrepid aynnanahanep
naidajek malad - ,ajas nailaucegnep utaus nakapurem aynah surah ,ajas utnetret gnay naidajekbmes padahret mumu pakis nakapurem iapmas nagnaj nad .akgnasret nad arakrep gnara
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 351
alages ihunemem ipuggnaynem akgnasret akij ,nakirebid tapad mikah helo uti nahuggnatrePtarays - aratna iD .kadit nupuam ,nagnuggnat nakirebmem nagned uti nahuggnatrep taraystarays - 3 lasap malad naktubesid nakulrepid gnay tarays :utiay ,2 nad 1 ek )2( taya 85
)1 irid nakhuajnem naka kadit ,tubacid naka nahuggnatrep alibapa ,akgnasret awhab;aratnemes nanahanep hatnirep nakukalem lah adapirad
)2 kadit ,natahajek utauses anerak aratnemes nahatid helob ai lah malad akgnasret awhabnem naka nagned anadipid ai akij ,anadip naknalajnem lah adapirad aynirid nakhuaj
.nial anadip itnaggnep nakub gnay naakedremek naitnehgnep anadip naka kadit ijnajreb surah uti nakakedremid naka gnay akgnasret awhab ,itrareb uti aynaumeS
itsuj naajrekep naktiluynem ,arajnep uata nanahat malad akgnasret igal nakkusamem kutnu ,is.nakhatnirepid naidumek akij
tarays ihunemem akgnasret ayapus nimajnem kutnU - aynnanimaj nakpatetid akam ,uti tarays:apureb gnay
s irad nial gnaro uata akgnasret helo akitekes narayabmep utaus nakpatetid gnay gnau halmujeuata mikah helo
tarays aynanaskalret nimajnem kutnu agitek gnaro irad naijnajrep utaus - gnay tarays gnay agitek gnaro irad napuggnasek ada surah ini lah malaD .uti nakpatetid
.uti gnuggnanem animaj gnau aynraseb nakpatenem malaD naka mikah uti nagnuggnat irebmem arac nad n
tapad ini lah aggnihes ,akgnasret naupmamek nad napudihek naadaek nakgnabmitrepmem.kaynab gnaureb kadit gnay nupuam ,upmam gnay igab kiab naknikgnumid
rumek utaus nakapurem uti nanahanep nahuggnanep anerak helO pait akam ,mikah naha - pait.ayntubacid tapad ilak
953 lasaP
)1( sata ,uti nahuggnatrep gnatnet aynnapatetek malad nahaburep nakadagnem tapad mikaH.akgnasret gnay naatnimrep
)2( utas nakripmalid uti naatnimrep adap akam ,urahab gnay nimajnep gnaro naklusuid akiJ.uti gnaro naalerek nagnaretek tarus
)3( id taya adap tubesret gnay lah malad uata ,aynnanimajnep nad akgnasret gnay gnarO.uti naatnimrep gnatnet ragnedid surah ,naklusuid gnay urahab gnay nimajnep ,sata
063 lasaP
tnirep irebmem tapad utkaw paites adap mikaH mikah mulebeS .uti nahuggnatrep tubacnem ha nad akgnasret gnay uluhad ragnednem ai tapad ualak akam ,naikimed gnay hatnirep irebmem kutnu hatnirep nakhabmanem ulrep akij ,uti gnaro liggnamem huruynem ai haltapad ,uti kutnu
.aynawabmem :nasalejneP
erak helO pait akam ,mikah naharumek nakapurem uti nanahanep nahuggnanep an - utkaw pait ,uti nanahanep nahuggnatrep natubacnep nakhatniremem mulebeS .ayntubacnem tapad
.aynnagnaretek ragnedid nad liggnapid surah akgnasret
163 lasaP rak helo nakukalid natubacnep akiJ tarays ane - utkaw adap akam ,ihunepid kadit tarays
akiJ .iregeN kilim idaj uti nanimaj awhab ,nakpatetid tapad napatetek tubacnem malad mukuhid uti nimajnep akam ,naijnajrep nagned aynnimajnem nimajnep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 451
tnetid gnay halmuj iregeN adapek rayabmem uti nasutupek ,aynnagnuggnat idaj naku.nadab naaskap nagned aguj aynadapirad higatid tapad gnay
habuid tapad kadit gnay ,atadrep arakrep malad mikah nasutupek itrepes ukalreb uti napateteK.naikimedes naknalajid atres ,igal
tid nadab naaskap taub amal gnilap gnay utkaW ataynret akij nad ,uti napatetek malad nakutne ,nalub mane irad hibel tapad kadit nadab askap aynamal akam upmam kadit ai awhab
naksanulem upmam hadus uti mukuhret gnay akij ,naidumek ,igal ialumid ualak ilaucek ada muleb akij ,aynrayabid surah gnay gnatu .naikimed gnay nasutupek
uata aratnemes nanahat inalajnem hatnirep irad irid nakhuajnem ,akgnasret gnay akiJ idajnem hutaj nakataynid uti nanimaj akam ,uti nahuggnatrep tubacid haduses nagnuruk
uggnatrep natubacnep nakhatnirepid kadit nupraib ,iregeN kilim uti nagnuggnat nahtarays ihunemem kadit akgnasret gnay akij ,iregeN kilim aguj nakidajid - gnay tarays
uata natabaj anerak nakhutajid uti nasutupeK .2 .oN ,2 taya ,853 lasap adap duskamidah malad ukalreb ini akum id tubesid gnay tayA .askaj naatnimrep sata .uti l
:nasalejneP :anerak helo nakukalid uti natubacnep ualakij akam ini lasap turuneM
.a tarays ihunemem kadit akgnasret - uata ,nakpatetid gnay tarays
.b nasurahek irad irid nakhuajnem akgnasret ,tubacid uti nahuggnanep aynhadusesratnemes nanahanep naknalajnem nahuggnanep nalatabmep nasutupek malad id akam ,a
akiJ .aragen kilim idajnem aynnakirebid gnay gnau nanimaj awhab ,nakutnetid uti higatid ini gnau akam ,agitek gnaro irad rayabmem napuggnasek sata iridret uti nanimaj
agned ulrep alib ,uti agitek gnaro irad .)gnilezjig( arednas nakadnit n malad mikah nasutupek itrepes ukalreb ini lasap )2( taya turunem uti nahiganep napateteK
.atadrep arakrep irad hibel tapad kadit )gnilezjig( arednas aynamal akam )3( taya malad nautnetek turuneM
.nalub mane
263 lasaP y akiJ ataynret utnetret gnay naadaek irad akij uata uti tarays ihunemem kadit akgnasret gna
tapad aynnaknalajnem kutnu hatnirep akam irid nakiralem naka ai nakritaukid awhabiawagep helo nakirebid - id asaukreb gnay )1( taya 523 lasap malad duskamid gnay iawagep
t gnay tapmet id nad amatrep takgnit adap aynaskiremem gnay mikah nakududek tapme mikah adap areges nagned uti lah nakuhatirebmem naka nabijawek nagned ,adareb akgnasret
et malad nad ,nasutupek tapecrepmem tapad ini lah ualak ,noplit uata tawak ,tarus nagned opm hakapa nakpatenem mikah ,uti nauhatirebmep aynamiretid haduses maj tapme hulup aud
.kadit uata nakhuggnatrepid uti natubacnep :nasalejneP
uata iuhategnem askaj alibapA .askaj halada )1( taya 523 lasap malad duskamid gnay iawageP awhab ,nakritawahkgnem mikah helo aynnanahanep nakhuggnatrepid gnay akgnasret gnaroes
tarays ihunemem kadit taraysreb nagned - akam ,irid nakiralem naka nakritawahkid uata tarays surah askaj ini laH .uti akgnasret pakgnanem tapad ,akgnasret tapmet id asaukreb gnay askaj
um sakeles 42 malad ini mikah nad natukgnasreb gnay mikah adapek nakuhatirebmem nikgn.kadit uata nanahanep nahuggnatrep naitnehgnep gnatnet nakutnenem surah maj
363 lasaP
hatnirep irebmem tapad mikah akam ,igal amal hibel ulrep kadit uti nanimaj natujnalep akiJlak gnay gnau ayapus ,aynnanimajnep uata akgnasret gnay askiremem haduses ulrep ua
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 551
uti aynnaijnajrep uata ,uti nanimaj irebmem gnay gnaro adapek nakilabmekid ,uti nakkusamid.naksupahid naka
463 lasaP
ini bab iynub turunem libmaid gnay mikah napatetek alageS babes alages isireb surah - babes uti haduses ,nagnidnab atnimid mulebes iregen nalidagnep autek helo nakirebid nad
.iggnit nalidagnep helo .aynnanimajnep nad akgnasret gnay adapek nakirebid areges nagned uti nasutupeK
kutnu ,nakhuggnatrepmem kutnu napateteK habugnem kutnu nad uti nahuggnatrep tubacnem.aguj uti ratnebes naknalajid tapad nakhuggnatrepmem naka napatetek
:nasalejneP tapad nanahanep nahuggnanep gnatnet mikah nasutupek awhab ,nakutnenem ini lasaP
sret mulebes iregen nalidagnep mikah helo nakadaid ,gnidnab nanohomrep nakujagnem akgna.iggnit nalidagnep helo nakukalid ,uti haduses
563 lasaP
duskamid gnay akam "nakhuggnatrepmem" naatakrep nakanugrepid ini bab malad akiJ.adnunem" halai uti nagned
:nasalejneP " aynitra ini bab malad "nakhuggnatrepmeM" nahamejret ," tabmalrepmem" uata "adnunem
."nelletstiu" adnaleB asahab irad
SALEBTAPMEEK BAB LAH NAD NALATABMEP LAH ,IGAL UKALREB KADIT LAH GNATNET
NAMUKUH NAD NATUTNUNEP NASABEBMEP
663 lasaP anerak latab uata igal ukalreb kadit anadip natutnunep alageS gnay ,isiloba uata itsenma
,701 lasap turunem gnugA hamakhaM irad tahisan atnimem haduses nediserP helo nakirebidgnadnU irad agitek - .aisenodnI kilbupeR aratnemeS rasaD gnadnU
:nasalejneP negneM .isiloba nad itsenma irad tabika gnatnet nakutnenem ini lasaP nad itsenma lah ia
:alup acab isiloba .a gnadnU 41 lasaP - ;5491 rasaD gnadnu .b gnadnU 701 lasaP - ;.I.R aratnemeS rasaD gnadnu .c gnadnU - .)4591/641.oN .N.L( 5491/11.oN taruraD gnadnu
gnaro padahret anadip mukuh tabika aumes itsenma nairebmep nagneD - utnetret gnarohid natahajek awhab ,nakatakid helob uata ,naksupa - id nakukalid gnay utnetret natahajek
naidajek malad - gnadnu malad naktubesid gnay naidajek - kadit ,natukgnasreb gnay gnadnu.anadipid naka
gnaro padahret natutnunep akam isiloba nairebmep nagneD - d utnetret gnaro aynitra ,nakadaiti.tutnutid kadit anadip awitsirep nakukalem gnay gnaro awhab
763 lasaP
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 651
gnadnU batiK 77 lasap adap narutA - radekes ilaucek ,idajnem anadiP mukuH gnadnUgnarab nasapmarep uata adned natutnunep ianegnem - malad ,utnetret gnay gnarab
ep arakrep .iregeN awes nad nalisahgnep atam gnatnet naraggnal gnarab nasapmarep nad adned rayabmem kutnu natutnuT - gnay ,utnetret gnay gnarab
likaw uata siraw ilha adapek nakukalid - lah malad ainud laggninem gnay gnaro likaw -adapek nakpadahid naka sata id tubesret lah .atadrep arakrep malad mikah
arakrep arac nagned iauses nakaraggnelesid naknalajnem nad naksutumem ,naaskiremeP.asaib gnay atadrep
:nasalejneP gnadnU batiK 77 lasaP - anadip natutnunep kah awhab ,nakutnenem anadiP mukuH gnadnu
gug idajnem )gniglovrevfarts( .ainud laggninem hudutret anerak ru ianegnem gnajnapes nakilaucekid surah tubesret nautnetek akam ini 763 lasap turuneM
gnarab nasapmarep uata adned nahiganep - gnatnet naraggnalep malad id utnetret gnarabawhab ,itrareb ini laH .iakuc nad aragen nalisahgnep anerak ,aynawkadret nupiksem
nad adned anadip nasutup ,mikah akum id nakpadahid tapad igal kadit ,laggninemgnarab nasapmarep - .aguj nakhutajid tapad ,idat tubesret naraggnalep malad id utnetret gnarab
gnarab nasapmarep nad adned natutnuT - ukalid uti gnarab ilha padahret nak - likaw uata siraw.atadrep mikah adapek nakpadahid nad ,uti itam gnay gnaro
itrepes naknalajid surah aynnasutupek naknalajnem nad arakrep sutumem ,askiremem laH.asaib gnay atadrep arakrep malad
863 lasaP
ggninem hadus nakukalem gnay akiJ halet nakhutajid gnay namukuh haduses ,ainud la arakrep malad ayaib aguj naikimed ,nasapmarep nad adned alages akam ,itsap idajnem
likaw uata siraw ilha irad higatid ,iregeN awes nad nalisahgnep atam gnatnet naraggnalep -uti ainud laggninem gnay gnaro likaw .
:nasalejneP nad adned anadip akam ,patet idajnem nasutupek aynhaduses laggninem anadipret alibapA
gnarab nasapmarep - sokgno atreseb gnarab - naraggnalep malad arakrep sokgno - naraggnalepilha irad higatid naka ,ini lasap turunem ,iakuc nad aragen nalisahgnep - likaw uata siraw
.uti laggninem gnay anadipret lasap malad narutarep awhab nakatakid tapad ,763 lasap iynub nagned iauses ,ini lah malaD
gnadnU batiK 38 - anadip nasutup nakanaskalem gnatnet nakilaucekid anadiP mukuH gnadnunasapmarep ,adned )eitucexefartS( gnarab - sokgno nad gnarab - arakrep malad arakrep sokgno
.iakuc nad aragen nalisahgnep gnatnet naraggnalep
963 lasaP nakbabeynem tapad gnay ,nataubrep utaus nakukalem ai haduses ,alig idajnem gnaroes akiJ
helo iukaid uti alig naadaek nad ,anadip natutnunep askiremem nakbijawid gnay ,mikah ,hubmes hadus uti gnaro iapmas ,nakhuggnatid uti anadip natutnunep akam uti arakrep
araca turunem higatid tapad ,763 lasap adap tubesret gnay nasapmarep adned akij ilaucekp akij ,aynilaw irad ,idat lasap adap tubesret gnay uata ilawreb irebid gnay gnaro natikase
padahret nahiganep nakujamid tapad nial nalaj nagned w kujnutid gnay naikimedes gnaro ila.uti alig gnaro ilikawem mikah helo
:nasalejneP ig idajnem uti nalidagnep akum id anadip tutnutid naka gnay awkadret babes helO nad al
anadip natutnunep naktujnalem tapad kutnu ayntikaynep irad hubmes areges naka utnet muleb aparebeb utkaw taub nikgnum nakhuggnatid surah askapret aynarakrep aggnihes ,aynpadahret
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 751
gnarab nasapmarep nad adned ,nakutnenem ini 963 lasap akam ,aynamal - ab gnay utnetret gnar uti lasap malad nakutnetid gnay arac turunem higatid helob 763 lasap malad nakduskamid
.uti alig tikas gnay awkadret likaw uata ilaw adapek
073 lasaP )1( haduses alig idajnem ai akij ,uti gnaro adap naknalajid tapad kadit itam namukuH
kuhid .uti anadip nasutup nakhutajnem gnay ,mikah helo iukaid uti naadaek nad ,mu )2( .limah gnay naupmerep adap naknalajid tapad kadit uti itam namukuh aguj naikimeD )3( tikas gnaro aggnih nakhuggnatrepid itam namukuh nanalajnep akam amatrep lah malaD
d hubmes uti alig uti limah gnay naupmerep iapmas rihkaret gnay lah malad na.nakrihalem
:nasalejneP napateneP malad tubesret gnay urab nautnetek ada hadus itam anadip naanaskalep gnatneT
itam anadipret alibapa awhab ,nakatakid 7 lasap malad anam id ,4691/2.oN .I.R nediserP haletes irah hulup tapme nakanaskalid tapad urab itam anadip naanaskalep akam ,limah
anadipret alibapa nakukalid surah anamiagab nautnetek ada kadit utis iD .nakrihalid aynkana.alig tikas idajnem kadadnem itam
kalem kah .P.H.U.K )4( taya 48 lasap turuneM asib kadit itam anadip )eitucexefartS( naku.asrawulad anerak rugug
173 lasaP
askaj aumeS - mikah aumes nad askaj - naitahrep nakhapmunem surah aynnatabaj anerak mikahnatikasep helo atnimid kadit ini lah nupiksem ,asrawulad gnatnet - .natikasep
:nasalejneP saP nakitahrepmem asaitnanes kutnu askaj nad mikah arap igab natagnirep nakapurem ini la
lasap malad mutnacret uti asrawulad gnatnet nautneteK .asrawulad gnatnet - 58 d/s 77 lasapgnadnU batiK - .anadiP mukuH gnadnu
nrugug gnatnet rutagnem .P.H.U.K 28 d/s 77 lasaP anadip natutnunep kah ay naknalajnem kah aynrugug gnatnet rutagnem 58 d/s 38 lasap nakgnades ,)gniglovrevfartS(
.)eitucexefartS( anadip
SALEBAMILEK BAB IAGABREB - NARUTA IAGAB
273 lasaP
auteK - silejam autek - naaskiremep nipmimem nakbijawid nalidagnep silejam maladnatarawaysumrep nad nagnadisrep ).
malad kiab gnay nabitretek arahilemem kutnu nabijawek akerem adap aguj naklukipiD nakukalid surah ,uti naulrepek kutnu nakhatnirepid gnay utauses alages ;nagnadisrep
.amaskas nad areges nagned :nasalejneP
m ,auteK nakbijawid ,laggnut mikah nupuam silejam mikah adap kiab ,ini lasap turune malad kiab gnay nabitretek sata bawaj gnuggnatreb nad ,nalidagnep gnadis nipmimem
241 .lah tahiL
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 851
nakukalid areges nagned surah aynhatnirep alages uti nakanaskalem tapad kutnU .nagnadisreps nagned .amaske
aynlasim ,nagnadisrep malad nabitretek nad nanamaek uggnaggnem gnay gnaro ada alibapA adap nad ,rapmeg nad husur taubmem nad ujutes kadit uata ujutes naasarep nakraulegnem
k hatnirep nagned nakraulekid naka ai akam ,maid suret kadit amatrep naruget ualakiJ .aute nakhatniremem tapad mikah akam ,anadip nautnetek utauses raggnalem ataynret uti gnaro
uata 612 lasap nakanekid tapad ,nalidagnep gnadis akum id anadip tutnutid uti gnaro ragagnadnU batiK 712 lasap - .R.I.H 373 lasap tahil( .anadiP mukuH gnadnu .)
373 lasaP
adnat irebmem uata nagnadisrep amales nanamaek uggnaggnem gnay apaisgnaraB nad ,husur uata rapmeg taubmem aguj nupapa nalaj nagned uata ,kadit uata ujutes nakataynem
ep nagned nakraulekid naka ai akam ,maid suret kadit ai amatrep naruget adap ;autek hatnir utauses nakukalem ai uti utkaw adap akij ,mikah natutnut ignarugnem kadit ini aynaumes
.anadip nataubrep :nasalejneP
.273 lasap adap nasalejnep tahiL
473 lasaP )1( irid nagnitnepek ianegnem gnay arakrep askiremem tapad nupmikah gnaroes kadiT
nes arakrep askiremem uata ,gnusgnal kadit nagned nupuam ,gnusgnal nagned kiab ,irid agraulek uata harades agraulek gnaroes halas uata ayniretsi adap tukgnasreb gnay
.tapmeek gnay upup aggnihes gnapmiynem nanurut malad ,adnemes )2( ah malad nakilaucekid gnay mikaH iridnes nauamek sata bijaw ,uti naikimedes gnay l
nakujamid kadit uti kutnu naatnimrep nupraib ,uti arakrep naaskiremep irad irid kiranem.natukgnasreb gnay gnaro helo
)3( audnem akiJ - silejam helo naksutupid uti lah akam ,nahisilesrep ada uata itah ) .sutupeK .igal gnidnabid tapad kadit uti silejam na
:nasalejneP :arakrep askiremem naknanekrepid kadit mikah akam ini lasap turuneM
;gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal kiab ,iridnes irid nagnitnepek ianegnem ;ayniretsi nagned natukgnasreb gnay
nagned natukgnasreb gnay ucuc ,kana ,kenen kekak ,ubi kapab aynlasim ,harades aynagraulek.aynsuretes nad
)sirag( nanurut malad naniwakrep agraulek uata adnemes agraulek nagned natukgnasreb gnaykana ikal/iretsi ,araduas ikal/iretsi aynlasim ,)tajared( upup tapme iapmas gnapmiynem
nial nad araduas ucuc ikal/iretsi ,araduas - .nial irad irid kiranem iridnes nauamek sata bijaw uti naikimed nakududek malad gnay mikaH
.natukgnasreb gnay irad natutnut ada kadit nupualaw ,uti naaskiremep oP .U.U 82 lasap halacab ini lasap nagned nagnubuheS gnay 0791/41 .oN namikaheK kok
:ayniynub )1( .aynarakrep ilidagnem gnay mikah padahret rakgni kah iaynupmem ilidaid gnay kahip
natarebek nakujagnem kutnu ilidaid gnay gnaroeses kah ini rakgni kaH - gnay natarebek
adap nakukalid tapad ini taya akam ,mikaH gnaroes irad iridret aynah gnarakes iregen nalidagnep anerak helO
.gnuga hamakham uata iggnit nalidagnep
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 951
nasala nagned iatresid - ah gnaroes padahret nasala .aynarakrep ilidagnem naka gnay mik;nalidagnep helo nakukalid tubesret lah ianegnem nasutuP
)2( agitek tajared iapmas harades agraulek nagnubuh takiret hisam mikah gnaroes alibapA mukuh tahisanep ,askaj ,atoggna mikah gnaroes halas ,autek nagned adnemes uata uata
naaskiremep irad irid nakrudnugnem bijaw ai ,utnetret arakrep utaus malad aretinap;uti arakrep
)3( takiret hisam aretinap uata mumU tutnuneP ,atoggna mikah ,autek alibapa alup utigeBgned adnemes uata agitek tajared iapmas harades agraulek nagnubuh malad gnay na
.uti arakrep naaskiremep irad irid nakrudnugnem bijaw ai ,ilidaid
573 lasaP ,nanahat malad ada gnay ,natikasep uata akgnasret gnay naksapelem kutnu hatnirep alageS
nakhatniremem gnay iawagep helo tawak nagned ulrep akij areges nagned nakuhatirebid uti ini rihkaret gnay iawagep nad ,uti hatnirep naknalajnem nakbijawid gnay iawagep adapek
amirenem haduses ,uti gnaro nakraulegnem huruynem uata nakraulegnem areges nagned.nial nasala anerak nahatid surah ai ualak ilaucek ,uti nauhatirebmep
673 lasaP
K gnadnU batiK 28 lasap malad duskamid gnay ,asau - helo nakirebid ,anadiP mukuH gnadnU helo nakiapmasid anam iawagep adapek )1( taya ,523 malad duskamid gnay iawagep
,uti amirenem naka kahreb gnay iawagep helo irebid gnay rayab adnat tarus utaus natikaseplad .uti asauk tarus malad nakutnetid naka gnay opmet ma
:nasalejneP gnadnU batiK )1( 28 lasaP - gnaro ada alibapa awhab ,nakutnenem anadiP mukuH gnadnu
apureb aynah aynanadip namacna gnay )kusam kadit natahajek( naraggnalep taubreb haletatames - dned anadip atam natutnunep irad irid naksabebmem tapad uti gnaro akam ,ajas a
ialumid hadus alib( ,nakmacnaid gnay adned anadip mumiskam rayabmem nagned anadip uti naraggnalep akiJ .aragen sak adapek uti )aynarakrep sokgno aguj ,natutnunep nagned
marep nagned alup macnaid uata nakharesid surah uti gnarab ,utnetret gnay gnarab nasap.rayabid uti gnarab agrah
gnadnu helo kujnutid gnay iawagep irad uluhad hibelret asauk uata nizi ada surah ini laH -gnadnU .mumu gnadnu - ini 673 lasap turunem nad .R.I.H halada tubesret mumu gnadnu nad
.askaj halada uti kujnutid gnay iawagep )1( 523 lasap
773 lasaP gnadnU helo nakadaitiD - .1591/1 .oN taruraD gnadnU
873 lasaP
paiT - ayaib alages rayabmem naka mukuhid alup surah ,namukuh ihutajid gnay ,gnaro paitsabebmep nasutupek malad aynaH .arakrep akam ,natutnut alages irad naksabebid uata na
.iregeN helo gnuggnatid uti arakrep ayaib
973 lasaP tapad kadit ,likaw nad alebmep uata tahisanep ,aracagnep igab naigurek itnaggnep nad hapU
ggnatid surah ulales ipatet ,naksutupid gnay ayaib malad nakkusamid gnay ,kahip helo gnu.aynilikawem uata aynutnabmem uti naikimedes gnay gnaro huruynem
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 061
083 lasaP gnadnU helo nakadaitiD - .1591/1 .oN taruraD gnadnU
183 lasaP
takgnagnem gnisA asgnab gnaro uata aisenodnI gnaro awhab ,hatnirep irebmem mikah akiJmalad hapmus gnadnapid gnay ,nial tapmet utaus adap uata gnetnelek uata dijsem
irah iapmas uti arakrep naaskiremep adnunem surah uti mikah akam ,tamarek.aynnakutnetid naka gnay ,nial nagnadisrep
nalidagnep iawagep gnaroes takgnagnem autek ,uti naikimed gnay lah malaD idaj naka utiamasreb aitinap - nad uti hapmus natakgnagnep iridahgnem kutnu aretinap nagned amas
.uti gnatnet naaletrep taubmem :nasalejneP
takgnagnem naka arakrepreb gnay kahip nakhatniremem mikah alibapa ,ini lasap turuneM gnetnelek ,dijsem malad hapmus tapmet id uata - akam ,tamarek paggnaid gnay nial tapmet
naka gnay nial nagnadisrep iapmas nalajreb gnades gnay nagnadisrep adnunem mikah halas takgnagnem autek mikah ,silejam mikah adap akij ,uti lah malaD .aynnakutnetid
dap nakgnades ,atoggna mikah gnaroes gnaroes uata iridnes irid takgnagnem ,laggnut mikah aamasreb aitinap idajnem kutnu ,iregen nalidagnep adap iawagep - kutnu aretinap nagned amas
atireb taubmem nad uti hapmus natakgnagnep iridahgnem - .aynnahapmuynep gnatnet araca
283 lasaP tupek tarus alageS arakrep malad mikah hatnirep tarus nad nasutupek alages ,hamakham nasu
".nalidaek aman satA" :alapekreb surah anadip :nasalejneP
nad nasutupek tarus ,nalidagnep gnadis nasutupek tarus alages awhab ,nakutnenem ini lasaPip arakrep malad mikah hatnirep tarus alapekreb surah anad : gnay ,"nalidaek aman satA"
:ayniynub adnaleB namaz utkaw ,"noppiN iaD aratnetalaB aman satA" gnapeJ nakududnep namaz ,"nigninoK red maan nI"
naidumek ,"aisenodnI kilbupeR aman satA" naakedremeK isamalkorP haduses namazidajnem : satA" namikaheK kokoP .U.U 4 lasap nakrasadreb gnarakeS ."nalidaeK aman
idajnem 0791/41.oN : ."asE ahaM gnaY nanahuteK nakrasadreB nalidaeK imeD
383 lasaP nasutupek alageS - id )pisra( tarus nanapmisrep malad napmisret laggnit surah ulales nasutupek
ad ,nalidagnep lah malad ilaucek nakhadnipid tapad kadit n - rutaret gnay arac turunem nad lahgnadnu naruta malad - .gnadnu
483 lasaP
)1( askirepid gnay ,anadip arakrep alages kutnu mumu ratfad utas gnagemem bijaw aretinaP.nakajrekid ai tapmet id nalidagnep helo
)2( ratfad malaD gnay naraggnalep uata natahajek ,natikasep aman naksilutid surah uti nasutupek isi atres ,nakpacuid irah nad nakkusamid uti arakrep irah ,aynadapek tutnutid
.nikgnum sakgnires uti )3( kutnu aguj uti apures gnay ratfad gnagemem bijaw iregen nalidagnep aretinaP arakrep
.atadrep )4( nad nakirebid gnay nupma gnatnet naktubesid surah anadip arakrep kutnu ratfad malaD
.nakgnarukid gnay namukuh gnatnet
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 161
583 lasaP nasutupek nakitep uata nanuruT - nakirebid tapad kadit ,anadip arakrep malad nasutupek
nakub gnay ,gnaro adapek autek helo nakasaukid alib ilaucek ,uti arakrep malad kahip tapad aynah uti kutnu naatnimrep nad uti nasutupek nakhutajnem gnay nalidagnep
.uti lah malad nagnitnepekreb atnimem gnay awhab ataynret akij ,naklubakid
683 lasaP tahajek arakrep malad natikaseP huruynem uata taubmem kutnu kahreb naraggnalep uata na
tarus alages nanilas taubmem - gnay ,akerem adap tutnutid gnay arakrep malad tarus.iridnes sokgno nagned ,aynirid alebmem kutnu ulrep ayngnadnapid
783 lasaP
tamrec nagned ihunemem ialal gnay ,aretinaP 291 lasap amatrep taya malad naruta alagespait kutnu adnedid ,ini nemelger 253 lasap malad nad 423 lasap agitek taya malad - pait
kaynabes adned nagned naialalek - .haipur hulupes aynkaynab :nasalejneP
acabid aynkadneh ini lasap malad tubesid gnay 291 lasaP : ."7491/02.oN .U.U 11 lasap" uti lasap anerak igal aynitra ada kadit hadus ini lasap malad .R.I.H 253 lasap natubeyneP
.085 .oN oJ 064 .oN 2391 dalbstaatS nagned naksupahid hadus
883 lasaP alidagnep silejam adap nakajrekepid gnay nahurus nad atisuruj aumeS mumu iawagep nad n
,naliggnap naknalajnem kutnu nakbijawid nad amas gnay kah iaynupmem hatniremeP nad mikah hatnirep naknalajnem aguj ,nial gnay atisuruj tarus aumes nad nauhatirebmep
nasutupek - .nasutupek ejam autek akam ,naikimed gnay gnaro ada kadit akiJ haread malad gnay ,nalidagnep sil
nad pakac gnay gnaroes kujnunem surah ,naknalajid surah uti atisuruj tarus aynmukuh.aynnakajregnem kutnu iayacrepid tapad
983 lasaP
nakataynem surah ayabaruS nad gnarameS ,atrakaJ id iregen nalidagnep adap atisuruJajrep adap atisuruj igaB .naiaru tarus nagned akerem helo nakukalid halet gnay ,atisuruj nanal
gnaro aumes igab nad ,aynnial iregen nalidagnep - halipukucnem ulrep akij ,nial gnay gnaroarus nad nalidagnep ,nauhatirebmep gnatnet nasil nagned naropal nakirebid akij gnay atisuruj t
nakuhatirebmem surah akerem apais adapek nial iawagep uata mikah adap aynnakukalid.uti nauhatirebmep tatacnem huruynem uata tatacnem uti iawagep uata mikah ;naiaru
093 lasaP
)1( paiT - ini hawab id tubesid naka gnay ilaucek ,atisuruj tarus pait adap nakiapmasid surah , akij nad aynlaggnit tapmet uata aynmaid tapmet id iridnes natukgnasreb gnay gnaro
gnay aohgnoiT asgnab harul uata aynased alapek adapek ,utis id iapmujid kaditi gnaro adap uti atisuruj tarus nakuhatirebmem areges nagned nakbijawid ,iridnes ut
.mukuh turunem naataynrep ulrep kadit ini rihkaret lah malad )2( ilha adap nakiapmasid uti atisuruj tarus akam ,ainud laggninem hadus uti gnaro akiJ
tapmet id ased alapek adap nakiapmasid akam lanekid kadit aynsiraw ilha akij ;aynsirawgnay laggnit ukalreb akerem ,aisenodnI id uti ainud laggninem gnay gnaro irad rihkaret
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 261
uti ainud laggninem gnay gnaro akiJ .ini sata id taya adap tubesid gnay naruta turunem tatacret tarus nagned nakuhatirebid uti atisuruj tarus akam ,gnisA gnaro nagnolog kusam
B adap .nalaggnineP atraH iala )3( gnaro gnatneT - gnatnet nad aynlaggnit uata maid tapmet iuhatekid kadit gnay gnaro
gnaro - gnay ,itapuB adap nakiapmasid uti atisuruj tarus akam ,lanekid kadit gnay gnaroakrep malad nad taguggnep laggnit tapmet katelret aynharead malad gnay ,anadip ar
tarus nakmulkamem uti itapuB .nakududekreb kahreb gnay mikah aynharead malad mikah irad nagnadisrep ramak mumu utnip adap aynnaklepmenem nagned uti atisuruj
.uti kahreb gnay
193 lasaP p gnutihid turut kadit uti opmet aynnalajreb ialum iraH gnay ,opmet gnutihgnem utkaw ada
.ini nemelger malad naktubesid
293 lasaP )1( arakrep malad kiab ,nagnadisrep adap padahgnem gnatad nad liggnapid gnay ,iskaS
itnaggnep tapadnem kahreb ,uti raul id kiab ,anadip arakrep malad nupuam atadrepokgno kutnu naigurek sokgno nad nanalajrep s - gnay firat turunem malamreb sokgno
.nakutnetid naka gnay uata ada halet )2( iskas adap nakuhatirebmem surah nalidagnep isilop iawagep nad mikaH - gnay iskas
miret akerem surah gnay naigurek itnaggnep raseb apareb ,aynadap padahgnem gnatad .a
393 lasaP araca nakitahrepid tapad kadit akam iregen nalidagnep napadah id arakrep ilidagnem utkaW
.ini nemelger malad nakutnetid gnay adap irad nial uata hibel gnay gnadnU helo nakadaitiD - .1591/1 .oN taruraD gnadnU
493 lasaP
gnadnU helo nakadaitiD - nU .1591/1 .on taruraD gnad
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 361
B.I.R / R.I.H HARAJES
ed po tnemelgeR" :halada aynilsa luduJ .adnaleB nahatniremep namaz id taubid ini nemelgeR ed redno gniredrovfarts ed ne gnigelpsthcer ekjilregrub ed ,eitilop ed nav gninefeotiu
retsoO edmeerV ed ne srednalnI :tubesid mizal takgnis nagned ,"arudaM ne avaJ po negnil".R.I idajnem naktakgnisid ,"tnemelgeR hcsdnalnI"
neizreH" :urab aman tapadnem nad .iurahabrepid uti .R.I isi 44.oN 1491 dalbstaatS nagneDmuB nemelgeR" aynitra .R.I.H takgnisid ,"tnemelgeR hcsdnalnI gnaY )aisenodnI( aretupi
.B.I.R idajnem takgnisid asaib gnay ,"iurahabiD gnadnU 6 lasap adap nakrasadreB - nakataynid .B.I.R akam 1.oN 1591 nuhat taruraD gnadnu
gnay nahaburep aparebeb nagned aisenodnI id lipis anadip araca mukuh iagabes ukalreb nakgnaretid gnadnu malad - .tubesret tarurad gnadnu
mukuh iagabes .B.I.R tayawiR - :tukireb iagabes nakaratuid tapad takgnis nagned anadip araca ajar mukuh halada aisenodnI id ukalreb gnay mukuh ,nahajajnep namaz mulebeS - gnay ajar
adnaleB asgnab kajnemeS .utisid asaukreb ,.C.O.V namaz id ,aisenodnI iasaugnem gnatadgnaro igab ukalreb gnay mukuh akam - mukuh halai .C.O.V gnagad tasup id adnaleB gnaro
saza nagned habmatid onuk adnaleB mukuh irad iridret gnay lapak - .iwamoR mukuh saza anerak nual tabmal uti lapak mukuh gnubuhreB tapad igal kadit namaz nagnabmekrep
arakrep nad awitsirep aumes nakiaseleynem - tasup id idajret gnay arakrep - ,uti gnagad tasupnarutarep taubid naidumek adnaleB helo akam - nakmumuid gnay tujnal hibel urab narutarep
takalp kutneb malad - mihid naidumek ,takalp iwateB atutatS nakamanid nad utas idajnem nupamatrep ukalreb gnay - hareaD nad iwateB = "nednalemmO esaivataB" id amat - haread
ualup :aratU id ,enadasiC iagnus :taraB halebes id aynsatab haread utiay ,aynratikeS - id ualupuratiC iagnus :rumiT id ,iwateB kulet .aisenodnI aredumaS :nataleS id nad m
takalp awhab ,nakduskamid asaugnep helO - gnay asgnab ukus aumes igab ukalreb uti takalp asgnab igab nakanugid aynah aynketkarp malad ataynret ipatet naka ,uti tapmet id adareb
rumiT asgnab kutnu nakgnades ,ajas adnaleB .tada mukuh ukalreb patet imubireP nad gnisA isakipidok nakadagnem aguj abocnem .C.O.V asaugnep arap aynnial haread aparebeb igaB
:ajas aynlasim ,tada mukuh adap kudnut gnay akerem ilidagnem kutnu tada mukuh irad .1 C.O.V tasup helo aniC tadA mukuH isakipidoK gnaro igab ukalreb ,. - id aniC gnaro
.aynratikes nad iwateB .2 igab ukalreb nakduskamid ,noberiC id .C.O.V asauk helo noberiC mekapeP isakipidoK
.aynratikes nad noberiC id aretupimuB kududnep .3 d gnarameS id .C.O.V asaugnep helo rearrahgoM mukuH batiK isakipidoK na
.aynharead .4 uti tapmet id .C.O.V asaugnep helo aoG nad inoB aretupimuB mukuH isakipidoK
.inoB nad aoG id aretupimuB kududnep igab ukalreb nahaburep kaynab halkadit amaL - gnadnurep naadaek malad idajret gnay nahaburep - nagnadnu
gnay nahabureP .aisenodnI id adap anerak helo ,8481 nuhat malad idajret halai gnitnep kagagnadnureP" :adnaleB helo tubesid asaib gnay apa ukalreb halialum uti utkaw - ."urab nagnadnu
.igal ukalreb kadit nad supah iwamoR mukuH nad onuK adnaleB mukuh nataukek uti kajeS gnadnureP - nagnadnu nahaburep adap irad tabika halada uti urab gnay - gnadnurep nahaburep -
sicnareP naajarek mukuh naksupahgnem gnay 8381 nuhat malad adnaleB arageN id nagnadnu.aynnaakedremek ilabmek helorepmem adnaleB iregeN haletes
aluM - aynnasutupeK nagned adnaleB ajaR alum 4 lasap malad 1.oN 6481 ieM 6 laggnatrunrebuG adapek nakhatniremem - aidniH laredneJ - aidniH igab taubmem kutnu adnaleB -
atat narutarep utaus adnaleB - natutnunep nad lipis nalidagnep atreseb ,naisilopek ahasu
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 461
o nad aretupimuB nagnolog ianegnem linimirk arakrep gnar - adapek nakamasrepid gnay gnaro.akerem
runrebuG utnabmem anug nad uti naulrepek kutnu susuhK - nakiaseleynem malad laredneJ iregeN irad srehciW .rM .rhJ amanreb gnay ilha gnaroes nakmirignem ajaR ,tubesret hatnirep
aidniH ek adnaleB - .adnaleB J asaj satA gnadnu anacner akam srehciW .rM .rh - amiretid ,nakajrekid iaseles uti urab gnadnu
runrebuG helo - dalbstaatS( 8481 lirpA 5 laggnat eitacilbuP nagned nakmumuid nad laredneJmizal takgnis nagned gnay sata id nakgnaretid halet gnay luduj nagned )61.oN 8481 nuhat
.R.I igal naktakgnisid uata "tnemelgeR hcsdnalnI" tubesid 92 laggnat ajaR nasutupeK nagned naktaukid ini "tnemelgeR hcsdnalnI" naidumeK
.)36.oN 9481 nuhat dalbstaatS( 39.oN 9481 rebmetpeS m ilak aparebeb halet uti .R.I akam ,ilak amatrep nakraulekid kajeS .nahaburep imalagne
nahabureP - :malad taumret gnitnep gnilap gnay nahaburep .1 natutnunep narutarep naurahabrep lahirep halai ,89.oN oj 13.oN 1491 nuhat dalbstaatS
gnaro padahret - .aporE asgnab nakub gnay gnaro .2 habmep halai ,89.oN oj 23.oN 1491 nuhat dalbstaatS gnatnet narutarep naura
arakrep malad id nauluhadnep naaskiremep - gnaro padahret lanimirk arakrep - gnaro itnagid amatrep gnay letit haub mane ,anam aratnaid ,gnisA rumiT nad aisenodnI
akmumuid uti .R.I irad aynhurules isi naidumek ,urab letit haub aud nagned ilabmek n.malad
.3 44.oN 1491 nuhat dalbstaatS hcsdnalnI .neizreH" tubesid tapad uti iurahabid halet .gnay ).R.I( "tnemelgeR hcsdnalnI"
gnaY aisenodnI nemelgeR aisenodnI asahab .malad uata ).R.I.H( "tnemelgeRh aratnemes taub nad ,.B.I.R takgnisid ,iurahabiD hayaliw malad nakukalrebid ayna -
runrebuG helo kujnutid gnay daardnaL aparebeb mukuh hayaliw - .laredneJ eiretsiniM raabnepO" aynnakadaid halai .R.I.H nad .R.I aratna gnitnep gnay naadebrep utauS
.mumU tutnuneP nakapurem gnay naaskajeK uata atuaggnA - atuaggna hawab id naktapmetid ulud gnay askaJ arap irad iridret uti naaskajeK
gnomaP - inI .gnugA askaJ nad iggniT askaJ hawab id adareb gnusgnal gnarakes nad ,ajarP.adebreb huaj .R.I.H nad .R.I turunem askaJ nakududek awhab itrareb
aynketkarp malad .R.I namaz adaP :aggnihes ,apur naikimed uti askaJ arap nakududek .a aynah natutnut nakadagnem helob gnay ,arakrep tutnunem kutnu gnanewreb kadit
tnetsissA - gnomaP( tnediseR - ;aynalapek halai ,)ajarP .b riotisuqer taubmem kutnu gnanewew iaynupmem kadit nalidagnep gnadis malad id
uata aynnaasarep nakujamem tapad aynah ipatet naka ,)anadip,nakatnim(nad ).R.I 292 lasap( ajas aynnagnabmitrep
.c .)isukeske( nalidagnep nasutup utaus naknalajnem kutnu gnanewew iaynupmem kadittnetsissA halada uti naikimed gnanewew iaynupmem gnaY - ( tnediseR .) .R.I 523 lasap
.d gnomaP( .itapuB hatnirep hawab ,id adareb aguj uti askaJ .R.I 75 lasap turunem - .)aiarP .mumU tutnuneP nakapurem kadit askaJ akam naikimed nagneD
araca mukuh iagabes ukalreb .R.I.H anam id ,gnapeJ nakududnep namaz id ipatet nakAgab anadip helorepmem askaJ arap nakududek .akam ,aynhurules iregeN nalidagneP i
raseb araces nahaburep - tnetsissA arap uti utkaw adap anerak helo ,naraseb - gnay tnediseRtnetssisA naajrekep sagut aumeS .naksupahid sugilakes askaJ arap "nakijam" idajnem -
negnem tnediseR adap gnay askaJ adapek nakharesid aynhurules anadip arakrep natutnunep ia nad )iregeN nalidagneP naaskajeK alapeK( ."ocukojiK ustasneK ohiT" takgnapreb uti utkaw
naaskajeK alapeK( "ocukojiK ustasneK ootooK" nasawagnep nad hatnirep hawab id adareb ;)iggniT raneb .'askaJ arap akam haluti utkaw kajeS - mumU tutnuneP iawagep idajnem raneb
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 561
naaskajeK 94.oN ierieS umasO nagned igal saget hibel naidumeK .)eiretsiniM raabnepO( iagabes nakutnetid aynsagut nad ,)nanamaeK nemetrapeD( "ubnaihC" malad ek nakkusamid
iawagep .)isukeske( mikah nasutupek naknalajnem nad tutnunep iawagep ,kidiynep aumes 5491 rebotkO 1 laggnat tamulkam nagned aisenodnI kilbupeR hatniremeP namaz iD ek nakhadnipid ,)nanamaeK nemetrapeD( "ubnaihC" kusam aynulud gnay naaskajeK rotnak
"uboohihS" malad gnay askaJ arap nabijawek sagut nad karoC .)namikaheK nemetrapeD( narutareP anerak helo ,habureb kadit ,gnapeJ namaz kajes aynadapek nakirebid halet
gnadnu aumes awhab ,nakpatenem halet 2.oN 5491 rebotkO 01 laggnat hatniremeP - gnadnulud gnay narutarep nad gnadnu( u - gnadnu nad gnapeJ gnadnu - aidniH gnadnu - patet )adnaleBgnadnu iapmas ukalreb - .urab itnagid uti gnadnu
raabnepO" naajrekep .R.I.H turunem anerak helo ,naakedremek isamalkorp utkaw ialuMpait adap "eiretsiniM - " helo naknalajid iregeN nalidagneP pait nagned akam ,"taartsigaMnaatakrep ayniridnes - aggnihes ,askaJ nagned itnagid .R.I.H malad "taartsigaM" naatakrep
raneb halada uti utkaw adap askaJ - adaP .iregeN nalidagneP adap mumU tutnuneP ranebeP iawagep iagabes askaJ sagut nad sutats ini gnarakes utkaw saget nagned mumU tutnun
gnadnU aud lasap malad nakutnetid - .)naaskajeK kokoP .U.U( 51.oN 1691. nuhat gnadnu letit ualakiJ - letit nagned nakgnidnab atik amal gnay .R.I irad letit - urab gnay .R.I irad letit
,uti naurahabmep ayngnitnep luteb atayn akam ).R.I.H( :ini hawabid nagnidnabrep halaskirep
letiT - amal gnay letit letiT - urab gnay letit
I letiT iracnem sagut naknalajnem gnatneT adap naraggnalep nad natahajek
aynmumu
.I .baB naisilopek sagut nakukalem laH.naisilopek gnatnet nad
II letiT sed alapek gnatneT aumes nad a.nial gnay nahadner iawagep
1 .gaB tahajnep nad iawagep gnatneT sagut nakukalem nakbijawid gnay
.naisilopek
letiTIII
arap nad kirtsid alapeK gnatneT.aynadapek nakutnabid gnay tabajep
.2 .gaB tabajep nad ased alapeK gnatneTahawab naisilopek nial gnay n
letiTVI
askaJ nad alapeK askaJ gnatneT .3 .gaB .kirtsiD alapeK gnatneT
V letiT hitaP nad itapuB gnatneT .4 .gaB hitaP nad itapuB gnatneT
letiTIV
netsisA nad nediseR gnatneT.isniporP haread raulid nediseR
.5 .gaB nediseR ,runrebuG gnatneT nadnediseR netsisA
.II .baB nad natahajek iracnem gnatneT.naraggnalep
.1 .gaB gnay tabajep nad iawagep gnatneT nad natahajek iracnem nakbijawid
.naraggnalep
.2 .gaB mumU tutnunep iawagep gnatneT.iregeN nalidagnep adap
.3 .gaB P askaJ gnatneT .utnabme
.4 .gaB .taubreb hagnet natapadek gnatneT
.5 .gaB narutareP - gnatnet nial narutarep gnay nauluhadnep naaskiremep
tutnunep iawagep helo nakukalid.utnabmeP askaJ nad mumu
a .nawainruknawaw moc.topsgolb | 661
.6 .gaB nakhaduynem gnatneT.nauluhadnep naaskiremep
nidnabrep iraD nagned itnagid IV nad V ,VI ,III ,II ,I )bab( letit awhab ,kapman sata id nag
hisam ayntujnales nad IIV )bab( letit nupadA .II .baB nad I .baB utiay ,ajas )bab( letit aud.amal gnay itrepes patet
.uti .B.I.R uata .R.I.H takgnis tayawir halnaikimeD
