ProgramPerencanaandanPerancanganArsitektur(LP3A)TUGASAKHIRPERIODE142

PENGEMBANGANKAWASANEKOWISATAMANGROVE

PULAULUSISIDOARJO

DosenPembimbingUtama:Prof.Dr.Ing.Ir.GagoekHardimanNIP.195308191983031001

DosenPembimbingKedua:

Ir.SriHartutiWahyuningrum,MTNIP.196701231994012001

DosenPenguji:

Ir.BudiSudarwanto,MT196408041991021002

DisusunOleh:

SafiraDevinaSetiawan 21020114120042

DEPARTEMENARSITEKTURFAKULTASTEKNIKUNIVERSITASDIPONEGORO

2018

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HALAMANPERNYATAANORISINALITAS

Tugasakhiriniadalahhasilkaryasayasendiri,dansemuasumberbaikyangdikutipmaupundirujuktelahsayanyatakandenganbenar.

Semarang,21Juli2018

SafiraDevinaSetiawanNIM.21020114120042

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HALAMANPERNYATAANPERSETUJUANPUBLIKASITUGASAKHIRUNTUKKEPENTINGANAKADEMIS

SebagaisivitasakademikaUniversitasDiponegoro,sayayangbertandatangandibawahini:Nama : SafiraDevinaSetiawanNIM : 21020114120042Departemen/ProgramStudi : Arsitektur/S1Fakultas : TeknikJenisKarya : TugasAkhirDemi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, menyetujui untuk memberikan kepada UniversitasDiponegoroHakBebasRoyaltiNon-Eksklusif(NoneExclusiveRoyaltyFreeRight)ataskaryailmiahsayayangberjudul:

PENGEMBANGANKAWASANEKOWISATAMANGROVEPULAULUSISIDOARJO

Beserta perangkat yang ada (jika diperlukan). Dengan Hak Bebas Royalti Non-Eksklusif iniUniversitasDiponegoroberhakmenyimpan,mengalihmediaformatkan,mengeloladalambentukpangkalan data (database), merawat dan mempublikasikan tugas akhir saya selama tetapmencantumkannamasayasebagaipenulisataupenciptadansebagaipemilikHakCipta.Demikianpernyataaninisayabuatdengansebenarnya.

Dibuatdi : SemarangPadaTanggal : 21Juli2018

Yangmenyatakan,

SafiraDevinaSetiawan

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ABSTRAK

LusiIslandwhich‘Lusi'isderivedfrom‘LumpurSidoarjo’isaman-madeislandfromwastemudmaterialsthatweregathered&settledinonelocation.Thosematerialscamefromtheburstofhotmudthatiswell-knownasLumpurLapindodisaster.LumpurLapindodisasterwasstartedon29thMayin2006andlocatedinRenokenongoVillage,Porong,Sidoarjo,EastJava,Indonesia.Thedisaster brought some bad effects, such as: causing the sinking of settlement, agricultural, andindustrial area in three districts, decreasing the economic value in Sidoarjo, and destroyinginfrastructureassets. ThereweretwomethodsthatwereheldbyLumpurLapindoNationalCommitteetoresolvetheevaporationofhotmuds.Thefirstmethodwastheconstructionofembankmentarounddisasterarea. Then the second was the disposal of hot muds through drainage to Porong River. Thosemethodswentwelluntil therewastheoccurrenceofsiltation inPorongRiverwhich ledprotestsfrom local fishermen. Therefore, Lumpur LapindoNational Committee did a newmethodwhichdredgedmudmaterialsfromtheriverthencollectedthoseinonelocation.ItwastheoriginofLusiIsland. Furthermore,LusiIslandisnotacommonisland.Therearemanygreatpotentialssuchas:thehighvarietyofmangrove&birds,andthebeautyofitsnaturalscenery,especiallythesunrise.Besidethosepotentials,someresearchersmadeLusiIslandastheresearchlocationofsilvofisherysystem.Theexistingofsilvofisheryincreasesitspotentialtoberesearchandlearningarea.

IndonesianMinistryofMarineandFisherieswhichisnamedasKKP(KementrianKelautan&Perikanan)didn'tremainsilent.KKPincludedLusiIslandtotheirfutureplansthatwilldevelopLusiIslandastourismarea.Thetourismareaisbasedonnaturalpotentialsbyusingthoseasresearchandlearningareaaswell.Accordingtoministry'splan,thencameanideatodevelopLusiIslandasmangrovetourismarea.Lusi Islandwillbedivided intothreemainzones:beneficiaries (tourism)zone, buffer zone, andmain (conservation) zone. For this project,writer decided to concernedlydeveloponly intourismzone.Thedevelopmentwill includesometourismfacilitiesandrepresentecotourismconcept.Keywords:mangrove,tourism,LusiIsland,LumpurLapindo,Sidoarjo

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KATAPENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas rahmat dan

karunia-Nya, Landasan Program Perencanaan & Perancangan Arsitektur (LP3A) yang berjudul:PengembanganKawasanEkowisataMangrovePulauLusiSidoarjodapatterselesaikan.

Tujuan penyusunan LP3A ini adalah untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan gunamemperolehgelarsarjanateknikdiDepartemenArsitekturFakultasTeknikUniversitasDiponegoro.Penulismenyadaribahwa laporan inimasih jauhdari kata sempurna. Semoga laporan inidapatbermanfaatdanmenambahpengetahuanbagiparapembaca.

DalampenyusunanLP3Ainitentutidaklepasdaribimbingan,bantuan,dandukungandariberbagaipihak.Sehinggadalamkesempatanini,penyusunmengucapkanterimakasihkepada:

1. Rudy Setiawan,AnitaNusantari, LovenaNadira Setiawan, danDimitriDevarra Setiawanselakuorangtuadanadiktercintaataskasihsayangdandukunganyangselaludiberikan.

2. BapakIr.AgungBudiSardjono,M.T.selakuKetuaDepartemenArsitekturFakultasTeknikUniversitasDiponegoro.

3. Prof. Ir. Erni Setyowati,M.T selakuKetuaProgramStudiDepartemenArsitektur FakultasTeknikUniversitasDiponegoro.

4. Prof.Dr.Ing.Ir.GagoekHardimanselakudosenpembimbingutamayangselalumembibing&menjawabsegalapertanyaanpenulis.

5. Ir. Sri Hartuti Wahyuningrum, MT selaku dosen pembimbing kedua yang selalumembimbing&memberisaran,masukan,sertaide-ideyangluarbiasamembangun.

6. Ir.BudiSudarwanto,MTselakudosenpenguji.7. Ir.BambangAdjiMurtomo,MTselakukoordinatorTAperiode142.8. Teman-teman Read by 9: Astrid Olyvia, Adela Stephani, Titie Ertanti, Tamara Ayu, Oka

Christian,YosuaSendi,KevinAlberto,DarrylJanuarta,danAbrahamWiragunayangselalumendukungdengancandaan&ceritamelaluigrupchat.

9. Teman-temanMamanja, terkhususApsariCyntya,BrigitaTheoraMega,RirinNurhalimi,Fatimah Al Zahra, dan Emeralda Nindita yang selalu menemani begadang & memberimasukanberharga.

10. Myvirtualsupporters:MatsHummels,ToniKroos,MesutOzil,ThomasMuller,danseluruhpunggawaGermanyNationalFootballTeamyangselalumenghiburdengantontonansepakbolaberkelas&memberimotivasiberhargaagarkelakbisamenontonpertandingansecaralangsung.

11. SertasemuapihakyangtelahmembantudalampenyusunanLP3Aini.Demikian LP3A ini disusun dengan keadaan yang sebenar-benarnya untuk dapat digunakan

sebagaimanamestinya.Kritikdansaranyangmembangunsangatdiharapkanolehpenyusun.Akhirkata,semogalaporaninibermanfaatbagisemuapihakyangberkepentingan.

Semarang,April2018Penulis

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DAFTARISIHALAMANPERNYATAANORISINALITAS........................................................................................iHALAMANPENGESAHAN..............................................................................................................iiHALAMANPERNYATAANPERSETUJUANPUBLIKASITA..............................................................iiiABSTRAK.......................................................................................................................................ivKATAPENGANTAR.........................................................................................................................vDAFTARISI....................................................................................................................................viDAFTARGAMBAR.........................................................................................................................ixDAFTARTABEL..............................................................................................................................xiDAFTARBAGAN...........................................................................................................................xiiBABIPENDAHULUAN....................................................................................................................11.1LatarBelakang..........................................................................................................................11.2TujuandanSasaran..................................................................................................................21.3Manfaat...................................................................................................................................21.4RuangLingkup...........................................................................................................................21.5MetodePenulisan....................................................................................................................21.6KerangkaBahasan....................................................................................................................31.7AlurPikir....................................................................................................................................4BABIISTUDIPUSTAKA..................................................................................................................52.1TinjauanPariwisata...................................................................................................................52.1.1PengertianPariwisata.......................................................................................................52.1.2KonsepPariwisata............................................................................................................52.1.3KomponenPariwisata......................................................................................................62.2TinjauanEkowisata.....................................................................................................................72.2.1PengertianEkowisata........................................................................................................72.2.2KonsepEkowisata.............................................................................................................72.2.3PrinsipEkowisata...............................................................................................................82.2.4PendekatanPengembanganEkowisata.............................................................................82.3TinjauanKawasanMangrove.....................................................................................................92.3.1PengertianKawasanMangrove........................................................................................92.3.2Jenis-jenisMangrove.......................................................................................................102.3.3ZonasiKawasanMangrove..............................................................................................192.4TinjauanPerancanganKawasanMangrove..............................................................................192.4.1StandarKawasanWisata.................................................................................................192.4.2AnalisaPelakuKegiatan..................................................................................................212.4.3AnalisaAktivitas...............................................................................................................232.4.4AnalisaFasilitas................................................................................................................252.5StudiBanding............................................................................................................................272.5.1BeejayBakauResortProbolinggo...................................................................................272.5.2EkowisataMangroveWonorejoSurabaya......................................................................362.5.3TabulasiPerbandingan&AnalisisSpesifikasiStudiBanding...........................................43BABIIIDATA...................................................................................................................................483.1TinjauanKabupatenSidoarjo....................................................................................................483.1.1KeadaanGeografi............................................................................................................49

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3.1.2KeadaanTopografi...........................................................................................................493.1.3KeadaanKlimatologis.......................................................................................................493.1.4DataKependudukanKabupatenSidoarjo........................................................................493.1.4DataPariwisataKabupatenSidoarjo................................................................................503.1.5DataKebudayaanKhasKabupatenSidoarjo....................................................................503.1.6DataIndustriKabupatenSidoarjo....................................................................................543.2TinjauanKecamatanJabon........................................................................................................553.3TinjauanDusunTlocor...............................................................................................................553.3.1DataKependudukanDusunTlocor.................................................................................563.4TinjauanPulauLusi....................................................................................................................563.4.1PotensiPulauLusi...........................................................................................................59BABIVKESIMPULAN,BATASAN,DANANGGAPAN......................................................................634.1Kesimpulan................................................................................................................................634.2Batasan......................................................................................................................................634.3Anggapan...................................................................................................................................64BABVPENDEKATANPROGRAMPERENCANAAN&PERANCANGANKAWASANEKOWISATAMANGROVEPULAULUSISIDOARJO.............................................................................................655.1PendekatanAspekFungsional...................................................................................................655.1.1PendekatanPelaku..........................................................................................................655.1.2PendekatanKonsepKawasan.........................................................................................705.1.3PendekatanKelompokKegiatan.....................................................................................715.1.4PendekatanKebutuhanRuang........................................................................................725.1.5PendekatanPersyaratanRuang......................................................................................765.1.6PendekatanKapasitasPengunjungKawasanWisata......................................................785.1.7PendekatanKapasitasRuang..........................................................................................795.1.8PendekatanBesaranRuang............................................................................................835.1.9PendekatanHubunganAntarRuang.............................................................................1045.1.10PendekatanSirkulasi...................................................................................................1055.2PendekatanAspekKontekstual...............................................................................................1065.3PendekatanAspekKinerja.......................................................................................................1105.3.1SistemPencahayaan......................................................................................................1105.3.2SistemPenghawaan.......................................................................................................1125.3.3SistemJaringanAirBersih..............................................................................................1135.3.4SistemJaringanAirKotor...............................................................................................1145.3.5SistemJaringanListrik....................................................................................................1155.3.6SistemPembuanganSampah.........................................................................................1155.3.7SistemPemadamKebakaran.........................................................................................1165.3.8SistemJaringanKomunikasi...........................................................................................1175.3.9SistemKeamanan...........................................................................................................1185.4PendekatanAspekTeknis........................................................................................................1185.5PendekatanAspekArsitektural...............................................................................................118BABVILAPORANPROGRAMPERENCANAAN&PERANCANGANKAWASANEKOWISATAMANGROVEPULAULUSISIDOARJO...........................................................................................1216.1KonsepDasarPerencanaan.....................................................................................................1216.1.1ProgramBesaranRuang.................................................................................................121

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6.1.2AspekKontekstual..........................................................................................................1186.2KonsepDasarPerancangan.....................................................................................................1236.2.1AspekKinerja.................................................................................................................1236.2.2AspekTeknis..................................................................................................................1256.2.3AspekArsitektural..........................................................................................................125DAFTARPUSTAKA.........................................................................................................................126

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DAFTARGAMBARGambar2.1Acanthusillicifolius....................................................................................................11Gambar2.2Acrostichumaureum.................................................................................................12Gambar2.3Avicenniaalba...........................................................................................................13Gambar2.4Avicenniamarina.......................................................................................................14Gambar2.5Rhizophoramucronata..............................................................................................15Gambar2.6Rhizophorastylosa....................................................................................................16Gambar2.7Sonneratiaalba.........................................................................................................17Gambar2.8Sonneratiacaseolaris................................................................................................18Gambar2.9PetaKawasanBeeJayBakauResort..........................................................................28Gambar2.10JembatanKayuKelapa............................................................................................28Gambar2.11GazebodenganMangroveDisplayPanels..............................................................29Gambar2.12BeberapaSpotFoto.................................................................................................29Gambar2.13RestoranRest-O-Tent..............................................................................................29Gambar2.14Eksterior&InteriorBungalowdiBJBR....................................................................31Gambar2.15LobbyTheCaterpillar..............................................................................................32Gambar2.16BeeJaySabhaSamudera..........................................................................................32Gambar2.17BJMart&BJMartExpress......................................................................................32Gambar2.18CaféJonggrangMayangan......................................................................................33Gambar2.19KantorResepsionis&KantorMarketing.................................................................33Gambar2.20ToiletdanMushola.................................................................................................34Gambar2.21MajenganBakauBeach..........................................................................................34Gambar2.22PiramidaBotol,TamanBungaMatahari&SittingGroup.......................................34Gambar2.23PetaKawasanEkowisataMangroveWonorejo.......................................................37Gambar2.24MangroveTrackI.....................................................................................................38Gambar2.25MangroveTrackII....................................................................................................38Gambar2.26DermagaEkowisataMangroveWonorejo,Dermaga,MenaraPantau...................39Gambar2.27SentraMakanan&PKL............................................................................................39Gambar2.28Pendopo,Panggung,KidsPlayground.....................................................................40Gambar2.29AreaPemancingan..................................................................................................40Gambar2.30KantorPengelola&Perpustakaan..........................................................................40Gambar2.31Mushola,TempatWudhu,Toilet,danGudang.......................................................41Gambar3.1PetaAdministratifKabupatenSidoarjo.....................................................................48Gambar3.2TradisiPestaNyadran................................................................................................50Gambar3.3TradisiLelangBandeng.............................................................................................51Gambar3.4ReogCemandi...........................................................................................................51Gambar3.5TariUjung..................................................................................................................52Gambar3.6LontongKupang........................................................................................................52Gambar3.7BandengAsap............................................................................................................52Gambar3.8BandengPresto.........................................................................................................53Gambar3.9Petis...........................................................................................................................53Gambar3.10TelurAsin................................................................................................................54Gambar3.11KerupukUdang........................................................................................................54Gambar3.12PetaAdministratifKecamatanJabon......................................................................55

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Gambar3.13LokasiPulauLusidanDermagaPantaiTlocor.........................................................57Gambar3.14BatasantaraPulauBuatandanPulauAlami...........................................................57Gambar3.15JarakTempuhdariAlun-alunSidoarjodanJl.RayaPorongmenujuP.Tlocor........58Gambar3.16KondisiAksesJalanMenujuPantaiTlocor..............................................................58Gambar3.17KondisiDermagaPantaiTlocor...............................................................................58Gambar3.18PemandangandariPerahudariPantaiTlocormenujuPulauLusi..........................59Gambar3.19MangrovediAreaPulauLusi...................................................................................59Gambar3.20LokasiKolamWanaminadiPulauLusi....................................................................61Gambar3.21IlustrasiSistemKolamWanamina...........................................................................61Gambar3.22PemandanganSunrisediPulauLusi........................................................................61Gambar3.23BeberapaFasilitasyangAdadiPulauLusi...............................................................62Gambar5.1PembagianZonasiPulauLusiSesuaiKonsepKawasan...........................................108Gambar5.2Tapak/AreaPengembanganPulauLusi...................................................................109Gambar5.3KondisiEksistingTapak...........................................................................................110Gambar5.4IlustrasiPencahayaanAlamipadaRuanganTertutup.............................................111Gambar5.5IlustrasiJenisPencahayaanBuatanpadaRuanganTertutup..................................112Gambar5.6IlustrasiTerjadinyaCrossVentilation......................................................................112Gambar5.7ArahAnginDominandiIndonesiapadaMusimHujandanMusimKemarau.........112Gambar5.8IlustrasiCaraKerjaACSplit.....................................................................................113Gambar5.9IlustrasiSistemPengolahanAirHujanMenjadiAirSiapMinum.............................114Gambar5.10IlustrasiSistemPengolahanAirRawaMenjadiAirBersih.....................................114Gambar5.11IlustrasiSistemPengolahanAirKotordenganIPAL..............................................115Gambar5.12IlustrasiSistemPembuatanPupukKompos..........................................................116Gambar5.13IlustrasiSistemKomunikasiPABX.........................................................................117Gambar6.1Tapak/AreaPengembanganPulauLusi...................................................................122

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DAFTARTABELTabel2.1PembagianZonasiKawasanMangrove.........................................................................19Tabel2.2StandarKelayakanMenjadiDaerahTujuanWisata......................................................19Tabel2.3TabelKonsepTataSaranadanPrasarana.....................................................................26Tabel2.4FasilitasBeeJayBakauResortProbolinggo....................................................................28Tabel2.5AktivitasPengunjungBJBRProbolinggo........................................................................35Tabel2.6FasilitasEkowisataMangroveWonorejo......................................................................37Tabel2.7AktivitasPengunjungEkowisataMangroveWonorejo.................................................41Tabel2.8TabulasiSpesifikasiStudiBanding.................................................................................43Tabel3.1DesadanKelurahanperKecamatandiKabupatenSidoarjo.........................................48Tabel3.2LuasWilayahdanKepadatanPendudukTahun2014...................................................49Tabel3.3PariwisatadiKabupatenSidoarjoTahun2013..............................................................50Tabel3.4KebudayaanKhasKabupatenSidoarjo..........................................................................50Tabel3.5KampungIndustridiKabupatenSidoarkoTahun2013.................................................54Tabel3.6MataPencaharianPendudukDusunTlocorTahun2014..............................................56Tabel3.7KeanekaragamanBurungdiKawasanMangrovePulauLusi.........................................60Tabel5.1JumlahPersonelStaffPengelola&Karyawan...............................................................68Tabel5.2PresentasePerbandinganLuasKawasanKonservasi&WisataObjekStudiBanding...71Tabel5.3PendekatanKebutuhanRuang......................................................................................72Tabel5.4PendekatanPersyaratanRuang....................................................................................76Tabel5.5PendekatanKapasitasRuang........................................................................................79Tabel5.6PendekatanBesaranAreaPengembangan...................................................................84Tabel5.7MatriksAnalisisSWOTPulauLusi................................................................................107Tabel5.8Penjelasan&PenerapanKonsepEkowisata................................................................118Tabel6.1LuasTotalAreaPengembangan..................................................................................118

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DAFTARBAGANBagan1.1BahasandanAlurPikir...................................................................................................4Bagan2.1StrukturOrganisasiBJBR..............................................................................................35Bagan5.1AktivitasPengunjungMenginapdiKawasanEkowisataMangroveP.Lusi..................66Bagan5.2AktivitasPengunjungTidakMenginapdiKawasanEkowisataMangroveP.Lusi........67Bagan5.3StrukturOrganisasiPengelolaKawasanEkowisataMangroveP.Lusi.........................68Bagan5.4AktivitasPengelolaKawasanEkowisataMangroveP.Lusi..........................................70Bagan5.5AktivitasMasyarakatLokalKawasanEkowisataMangroveP.Lusi..............................70Bagan5.6HubunganAntarRuangMakroKawasanEkowisataMangroveP.Lusi......................104Bagan5.7HubunganAntarRuangMikroKawasanEkowisataMangroveP.Lusi.......................104Bagan5.8PolaPergerakanPengunjungMenginapMenggunakanFasilitasResort...................105Bagan5.9PolaPergerakanPengunjungMenginapMenggunakanFasilitasHostel...................105Bagan5.10PolaPergerakanPengunjungTidakMenginap.........................................................105Bagan5.11PolaPergerakanPengelola.......................................................................................106Bagan5.12PolaPergerakanMasyarakatLokal..........................................................................106

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