PENGE M BANGAN MATERI M ENULI S LEVEL AD V Srepository.usd.ac.id/5606/2/071224082_Full.pdf ·...

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SILUNEM IRETAM NAGNABMEGNEP

APIB RAJALEBMEP KUTNU LAUSIVOIDUA AIDEM NAGNED

LEVEL DECNAVDA SATISREVINU ASAHAB AGABMEL ID

ATRAKAYGOY AMRAHD ATANAS

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM

idneP idutS margorP hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakid

:helo nususiD

inuyhaW

280422170

HAREAD NAD ,AISENODNI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU KAYGOY ATRA 102 2

i

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

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vix

OTTOM

nanikayek hunep nagned takgnareB

nasalkiek hunep nagned nalajreB

naaboc ipadahgnem malad hamoqitsI

gnaro iaH“ - iagabes umtalahs nad rabas halnakidaJ ,namireb gnay gnaro

gnaro atreseb hallA aynhuggnuses ,umgnolonep - ay gnaro .”rabas gn

lA ( -B ) 351 :haraqa

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NAHABMESREP

: adapek nakhabmesrepuk ini ispirkS

: ukaut gnaro audeK

nitahirpuS ubI nad idraP kapaB

: ukkidA

bidA uyhaW

omotU ortsaS oyraP kapaB raseB agrauleK

omotraK kapaB raseB agrauleK

sotnaS gnanaN agrauleK nad o

naktubesuk tapad kadit gnay ukagraulek aumeS

utas rep utas

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ivx

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

SIMEDAKA

: amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

N ama inuyhaW :

awsisahaM romoN 280422170 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

: ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

LAUSIVOIDUA AIDEM NAGNED SILUNEM IRETAM NAGNABMEGNEP

LEVEL APIB RAJALEBMEP KUTNU ASAHAB AGABMEL ID DECNAVDA

ATRAKAYGOY AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

nakirebmem ayas ,naikimed nagneD .)ada alib( nakulrepid gnay takgnarep atreseb

nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP adapek

lolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad ayna

nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces

ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka

s ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales .silunep iagabe

.aynhuggnuses nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

laggnat adaP 2102 rebmeseD 6 :

nakataynem gnaY

) inuyhaW (

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AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS kadit

napituk malad naktubesid gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak irad naigab uata ayrak taumem

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfad nad

6 ,atrakaygoY rebmeseD 2102

itileneP

inuyhaW

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iiivx

KARTSBA

.2102 .inuyhaW agnabmegneP kutnu lausivoiduA aideM nagned siluneM iretaM n atanaS satisrevinU asahaB agabmeL id decnavdA leveL APIB rajalebmeP

.atrakaygoY amrahD .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,PIKF ,DISBP :atrakaygoY

iretam apureb kudorp naklisahgnem kutnu ini nagnabmegnep naitileneP level lausivoidua aidem nagned silunem narajalebmep decnavda rajalebmep kutnu

nagnabmegnep anamiagaB halada ini naitilenep malad takgnaid gnay halasaM .APIB id decnavdA leveL APIB rajalebmep kutnu lausivoidua aidem nagned silunem iretam

inU asahaB agabmeL naujutreb ini naitileneP .?atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrev rajalebmep kutnu iauses gnay lausivoidua aidem nataafnamep nakispirksednem kutnu

level APIB decnavda kudorp nakgnabmegnem mulebeS .silunem narajalebmep maladana nakukalem itilenep ,iretam apureb renoiseuk irebmem nagned nahutubek sisil

level APIB rajalebmep adapek decnavda nakukalem nad asahaB agabmeL id nahutubek iuhategnem haleteS .asahaB agabmeL id rajagnep adapek aracnawaw

.iretam nakgnabmegnem ialum itilenep ,rajalebmep am nagnabmegnep sesorP nalibmagnep )1( nagned nakukalid narajalebmep iret

level APIB rajalebmep adapek nakigabid gnay renoiseuk kutnebreb gnay atad decnavda silunem iretam nagnabmegnep sesorp )2( ,APIB rajagnep nagned aracnawaw nad

APIB rajalebmep kutnu lausivoidua aidem nagned level decnavda kudorp naialinep )3( , helo kudorp naialinep )5( ,kudorp isiver )4( ,asahaB agabmeL id APIB rajagnep helo

.rihka kudorp isiver )5( ,APIB rajagnep nad ,ilha ,nesod hakgnal nagned llaG dna groB naitilenep rudesorp nakanuggnem ini naitileneP -

nal naijak( isamrofni naklupmugnem nad nauluhadnep naitilenep nakukalem )1( hakg ,naujut nasumurep ,nalipmaretek naisinifednep( naanacnerep nakukalem )2( ,)akatsup gnay nahutubek sisilana atad nalibmagnep )3( ,)narajalebmep naturu nautnenep

renoiseuk kutnebreb level APIB rajalebmep adapek nakigabid gnay decnavda nad atad iauses iretam nagnabmegnep )4( ,APIB rajagnep nagned aracnawaw nakukalem ilha nesod nad APIB rajagnep helo amatrep aboc iju )5( ,nahutubek sisilana lisah

7( ,kudorp isiver )6( ,aisenodnI asahab isiver )8( ,APIB rajagnep helo audek aboc iju ).rihka kudorp

nagned silunem iretam awhab iuhatekid tapad atad sisilana lisah nakrasadreB APIB rajalebmep kutnu isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb lausivoidua aidem

level decnavda ep ,isivelet halada aracibreb nad ,isiup ,kitilop ,naajrek nagned silunem iretam apureb gnay naitilenep lisah halada ini naitilenep isakilpmI APIB rajalebmep kutnu isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb lausivoidua aidem

level decnavda unem iretam iagabes nakanugid tapad level APIB rajalebmep kutnu sildecnavda .

,numan ilak aud nakabocijuid hadus hadus ini nagnabmegnep kudorP anerak helo ini kudorp nagnabmegnep malad nagnarukek aynada hisam naknikgnumid

avitkefeek tahilem kutnu tujnal hibel naitilenep nakukalid ulrep ,uti .kudorp n

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TCARTSBA

.2102 .inuyhaW ehT rof aideM lausivoiduA htiw lairetaM gnitirW fo tnempoleveD amrahD atanaS satisrevinU asahaB agabmeL ni renrael APIB decnavdA atrakaygoY .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,PIKF ,DISBP :atrakaygoY .

ot smia hcraeser sihT aidem lausivoidua htiw slairetam gnitirw decnavda etaerc hcraesaer siht ni dessucsid smelborp ehT .srenrael APIB rof si gnitirw esaercni ot woh

lairetam rof aidem lausivoidua htiw decnavda srenrael APIB ,etutisnI egaugnaL niytisrevinU amrahD atanaS ehT . fo noitazilitu eht ebircsed ot )1( si hcraeser siht fo laog

elbatius si hcihw aidem lausivoidua ot srenrael APIB decnavda tcejbus gnitirw ni . gnivig yb sisylana deen eht stcudnoc rehcraeser eht ,lairetam eht gnipoleved erofeB

APIB decnavda ot seiranoitseuq agabmeL ni srehcaet eht sweivretni dna srenrael .lairetam eht poleved ot strats rehcraeser eht ,deen srenrael eht gnidnif retfA .asahaB

ni atad eht gnitcelloc )1( yb detcudnoc si tnempoleved lairetam fo ssecorp ehTvda ot detubirtsid erianoitseuq fo mrof APIB gniweivretni dna renrael APIB decna

)2( .srehcaet aidem lausivoidua htiw tnempoleved lairetam eht gnitcudnoc rof decnavda )4( ,asahaB agabmeL ni rehcaet APIB yb lairetam eht gnissessa )3( ,srenrael APIB

airetam eht gnissessa )5( ,lairetam eht gnisiver ,rehcaet dna ,trepxe ,rerutcel APIB yb l .tcudorp lanif )6(

gnitcudnoc )1( .e.i ,llaG dna groB yb erudecorp hcraeser eht seilppa hcraeser sihTerp eht - eht gnittes )2( ,)weiver erutaretil( noitamrofni gnitcelloc dna hcraeser yranimile

ba eht gninifed( nalp ,ecneuqes gninrael eht gninimreted dna ,laog eht gnitalumrof ,ytili APIB decnavda ot detubirtsid erianoitseuq fo mrof ni atad sisylana deen gnitcelloc )3( ot ecnadrocca ni lairetam eht gnipoleved )4( ,srehcaet APIB gniweivretni dna renrael

isylana deen eht aisenodnI asahaB dna rehcaet APIB yb lairt tsrif eht gnitcudnoc )5( ,stcudorp lanif eht gnisiver )8( ,rehcaet APIB yb lairt dnoces eht gnitcudnoc )6( ,rerutcel

dna noitamrofni htiw lairetam gnitirw taht nwonk si ti ,atad sisylana no desaBet noitacinummoc ygolonhc - era srenrael APIB rof aidem lausivoidua decnavda desab

.gnikaeps dna ,yrteop ,scitilop ,boj ,noisivelet noitacinummoc dna noitamrofni sesu hcihw lairetam eht taht seilpmi hcraeser sihT

ygolonhcet - da rof lairetam gnitirw eht sa deilppa eb nac desab .srenrael APIB decnav gnipoleved ni ssenkaew sah llits ti revewoh ,eciwt detset ydaerla si tcudorp ehT

.tcudorp eht fo ytivitceffe eht weiv ot hcraeser rehtruf sdeen ti eroferehT .tcudorp eht

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RATNAGNEP ATAK

ek naktajnap silunep rukuys ijuP nakhapmilem halet gnay TWS hallA adap

nagnipmadnep nad ,nagnolotrep ,takreb - nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ayN

ludujreb gnay ispirks siluneM iretaM nagnabmegneP kutnu lausivoiduA aideM nagned

isrevinU asahaB agabmeL id decnavdA leveL APIB rajalebmeP amrahD atanaS sat

.atrakaygoY anajraS raleg helorepmem tarays utas halas iagabes silutid ini ispirkS

utnabmem halet gnay kahip kaynaB .hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP

gnem silunep halnaknanekrep akam ,ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep nakpacu

araces gnay kiab silunep utnabmem halet gnay kahip aumes adapek hisak amiret

:adapek hisak amiret nakpacu siluneP .gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal

1. ,nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales ,.D.hP ,idnahoR

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

2. C ,artsaS nad asahaB nakididneP nasuruJ auteK ukales ,.dP.M ,.dP.S ,iradnaytuT .

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

3. atanaS satisrevinU ,DISBP idutS margorP auteK ukales hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD

.amrahD

.4 gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.dP.M ,.dP.S ,aharguN irT ayteS nagned gnay laggnut

.tagnames irebmem ulales nad gnibmibmem narabasek hunep

.5 silunep kididnem aites nad ,tagnames ,rabas nagned gnay DISBP nesod araP

.DISBP idutS margorP id rajaleb amales

.6 ijignem gnay asahaB agabmeL rutkeriD ukales inajluM onteR ubI silunep nakn

.asahaB agabmeL id naitilenep nakukalem

.7 gnay asahaB agabmeL id urug nad rotanidrook ukales ,.dP.S ,uyahaR aniratahC

taas silunep utnabmem pais ulales nad nahara nakirebmem itah gnanes nagned

.kudorp aboc iju nad naitilenep

.8 L id urug araP .kudorp aboc iju sesorp utnabmem halet gnay asahaB agabme

.9 ulales gnay bidA uyhaW ,nitahirpuS ubI ,idraP kapaB utiay ,gnayasret agrauleK

.gnayas hisak ,aod ,tagnames irebmem ulales nad utnabmem pais

.01 traK raseb agraulek nad omotU ortsaS raseb agrauleK irebmem halet gnay omo

.gnayas hisak nad ,aod ,tagnames ,anad kutneb malad nagnukud

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.11 utnabmem gnayas hisak nad narabasek hunep nagned gnay osotnaS gnanaN

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep

.21 nameT - P ,ytsE ,ateragraM hayitraH nagnaujrepes namet sunitsugA ,saytgniN atipsu

.utnabmem pais nad tagnames irebmem ulales gnay uyaB

.31 kutnu ada nad pais ulales gnay tabahas iagabes ,murgninayteS uyA anilesooR

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep utnabmem

.41 nameT - suhk ,7002 natakgna DISBP idorP namet uyA anilesooR aynsu

,uyahaR niwuT acinoreV ,hisgninuyhawakI ,irasamanruP atikuL ,murgninayteS

namet nad - hisak amireT .utas rep utas naktubes silunep asib kadit gnay nial namet

.hailuk amales nabarkaek nad aod nagnukud sata

aitilenep awhab iradaynem siluneP silunep numan ,anrupmes irad huaj ini n

.acabmep igab taafnamreb ini naitilenep agomes parahreb

siluneP

inuyhaW

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ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............................... i

NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................. iii

OTTOM ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... iv

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............. v

NAMALAH NAATAYNREP ................................ ................................ ................ vi

NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ................................ ................. iv i

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... iiv i

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ............................. x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... ix i

LEBAT RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ... vx

NAGAB RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ .. vx i

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................ x iv i

BAB I NAULUHADNEP ........................................................................ ........ 1

halasaM gnakaleB rataL 1.1 ................................ ................................ ... 1

halasaM nasumuR 2.1 ................................ ................................ ............ 4

naitileneP naujuT 3.1 ................................ ................................ .............. 4

nakparahiD gnay kudorP isakifisepS 4.1 ................................ ................ 4

nagnabmegneP ayngnitneP 5.1 ................................ ............................... 5

halitsI isinifeD 6.1 ................................ ................................ .................. 5

nasiluneP akitametsiS 7.1 ................................ ................................ ....... 6

BAB II IROET NASADNAL ..... .......................................... ................................ 7

naveleR gnay uluhadreT naitileneP 1.2 ................................ .................. 7

iroeT naijaK 2.2 ................................ ................................ ...................... 11

APIB 1.2.2 ................................ ................................ .............................. 12

APIB naitregneP 1.1.2.2 ................................ ................................ .......... 12

APIB isgnuF 2.1.2.2 ................................ ................................ ................ 21

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iiixx

APIB narajagneP naujuT 3.1.2.2 ................................ ............................. 12

4.1.2.2 APIB rajalebmeP kitsiretkaraK ................................ ................... 41

lausivoiduA aideM 2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ........ 51

aideM naitregneP 1.2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ........ 61

oiduA sisabreB aideM .2.2.2.2 v lausi ................................ ....................... 61

.3.2.2.2 aidemitluM gninraeL ................................ ................................ . 81

nasep gnatnet nagnadnap agiT .1.3.2.2.2 - aidemitlum nasep .................. 81

t nagnadnaP auD .2.3.2.2.2 aidemitluM niased gnatne ........................... 02

3.2.2 siluneM ................................ ................................ ........................... 02

siluneM naitregneP 1.3.2.2 ................................ ................................ ...... 02

siluneM narajagneP natakedneP 2.3.2.2 ................................ .................. 12

siluneM narajalebmeP narajagneP naujuT 3.3.2.2 ................................ .. 22

iriC 4.3.2.2 - kiaB gnay fargaraP iric ................................ ........................ 32

BAB III NAGNABMEGNEP EDOTEM ................ 52 ..........................................

nagnabmegneP rudesorP 1.3 ................................ ................................ ... 52

kudorP aboC ijU 2.3 ................................ ................................ ................ 72

aboC ijU niaseD 3.3 ................................ ................................ ................ 72

ataD sineJ 4.3 ................................ ................................ ........................... 92

ataD nalupmugneP nemurtsnI 5.3 ................................ ........................... 92

ataD sisilanA kinkeT 6.3 ................................ ................................ ......... 23

BAB VI NASAHABMEP .......................... 53 .........................................................

nahutubeK sisilanA lisaH ataD sisilanA nad narapaP 1.4 ....................... 53

rajalebmeP nahutubeK ataD sisilanA 1.1.4 ................................ ............. 53

aracnawaW lisaH 2.1.4 ................................ ................................ ............ 54

nagnabmegneP kudorP aboC ijU lisaH narapaP 2.4 .............................. 74

P 1.2.4 amatreP aboC ijU lisaH narapa ................................ .................... 74

audeK aboC ijU lisaH narapaP 2.2.4 ................................ ....................... 25

kudorP isiveR 3.4 ................................ ................................ ................... 75

nasahabmeP 4.4 ................................ ................................ ...................... 75

BAB V PUTUNEP 16 .............................................................................................

eT gnay kudorP naijaK 1.5 taubiD hal ................................ ..................... 16

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2.5 isakilpmI ................................ ................................ ........................... 36

naraS 3.5 - naras ................................ ................................ ....................... 36

APIB rajagnep igab naraS 1.3.5 ................................ ............................. 36

nial itilenep igab naraS 2.3.5 ................................ ................................ .. 36

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............................... 56

NAD SILUNEM IRETAM KUDORP SUBALIS ................................ ................ 76

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 86

SILUNEP IFARGOIB ................................ ................................ ............................ 96

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LEBAT RATFAD

alaH nam

isiK 1.3 lebaT - subaliS naialineP isik ................................ ................................ ........ 43

isiK 2.3 lebaT - iretaM naialineP isik ................................ ................................ .......... 43

isiK 3.3 lebaT - aideM naialineP isik ................................ ................................ ......... 53

rajalebmeP mumU ataD 4.3 lebaT ................................ ................................ ............. 63

rajalebmeP asahaB katnoK ievruS5.3 lebaT ................................ .............................. 63

narajalebmeP igolodoteM 6.3 lebaT ................................ ................................ .......... 73

7.3 lebaT isiK - aracnawaW namodeP isik ................................ ................................ .. 83

nagnabmegneP kudorP nialineP airetirK 8.3 lebaT ................................ ................... 93

narajalebmeP iretaM nenopmoK isiveR airetirK 9.3 lebaT ................................ ...... 04

rajalebmeP asahaB katnoK ievruS lisaH 1.4 lebaT ................................ ................... 54

rajalebmeP hilipiD gnay asahaB katnoK 2.4 lebaT ................................ ................... 74

.4 lebaT narajalebmep igolodotem nahiliP 3 ................................ .............................. 94

amatreP ijU subaliS naialineP lisaH ataD 4.4 lebaT ................................ ................. 65

amatreP ijU iretaM naialineP lisaH ataD 5.4 lebaT ................................ ................... 75

amatreP ijU lausivoiduA aideM naialineP lisaH ataD 6.4 lebaT .............................. 85

K ijU subaliS naialineP lisaH ataD 7.4 lebaT aude ................................ .................... 26

audeK ijU iretaM naialineP lisaH ataD 8.4 lebaT ................................ ..................... 36

audeK ijU lausivoiduA aideM naialineP lisaH ataD 9.4 lebaT ................................ 46

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RATFAD NAGAB

namalaH

naitileneP rudesorP 1.3 nagaB ................................ ................................ .................. 23

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iivxx

NARIPMAL

aitileneP nizI taruS :A NARIPMAL n

aracnawaW namodep nad nahutubeK sisilanA renoisiuK :B NARIPMAL

kudorP naialineP nemurtsnI :C NARIPMAL

ivx i


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

naitileneP gnakaleB rataL 1.1

,uti anerak helO .isakinumok tala iagabes halada asahab amatu isgnuF

b narajalebmep ,isakinumokreb lipmaret awsis raga nakharaid aisenodnI artsas nad asaha

naktakgninem kutnu niales ,asahab narajalebmeP .nasilut nupuam nasil kiab

,rikipreb naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu aguj ,asahabreb nalipmaretek

,tapadnep ,naasarep ,nasagag nakpakgnugnem naiapmaynep ,nanigniek ,naujutesrep

.nasawaw saulrepmem naupmamek nad ,awitsirep utaus gnatnet isamrofni anaskaladirK

gnay ,rertibra gnay iynub gnabmal metsis halada asahab“ awhab nakataynem )12:3991(

keb nad nagnubuhreb kutnu takaraysam helo nakanugrepid nad ,iskaretnireb ,amasajre

.”irid nakisakifitnedignem

,nagiraT ( 1:5891 0) ludujreb gnay aynukub malad utauS iagabeS :siluneM

eteK B nalipmar asahabre tapme pukacnem asahabreb nalipmaretek nakisinifednem

( kamiynem nalipmaretek utiay nenopmok slliks gninetsil ) aracibreb nalipmaretek ,

( slliks gnikaeps ( acabmem nalipmaretek ,) slliks gnidaer silunem nalipmaretek nad ,)

( slliks gnitirw tagnas gnay nagnubuh ikilimem ,tubesret nalipmaretek tapmeek iraD .)

ilunem naitregnep ianegnem )12:5891( nagiraT irad isinifeD .tare naknurunem halai s

gnabmal naksikulem uata - gnay asahab utaus nakrabmaggnem gnay kifarg gnabmal

gnaro aggnihes ,gnaroeses helo imahapid - gnabmal acabmem tapad nial gnaro - gnabmal

.uti kifarg narabmag nad asahab imahamem akerem ualak tubesret kifarg

1


2

eb gnirieS nalipmaretek ,higgnac ialum hadus gnay igolonket nad utkaw aynnalajr

iD .kinortkele nupuam katec aidem iulalem kiab aynmagar kaynab nikames silunem

tagnas aguj silunem nalipmaretek halokes id aynsusuhk ,nakididnep ainud malad

gned igalapa ,gnitnep narepreb nad higgnac gnay igolonket iagabreb aynlucnum na

gnay itrepeS .nredom hazmaH helo nakakumekid nad fitaerk ayadub awhab )40:0102(

takaraysam akimanid malad nakutnenem rotkaf nad lojnonem iric nakapurem fitavoni

iasaugnem nad ,nakgnabmegnem ,nakparenem kutnu ini lah aguj nad ,igolonket

.asgnab utaus irad KETPI naasaugnep nalisahrebek icnuk nakapurem

isamrofni igolonket nakisargetnignem asib surah aguj halokes id narajalebmeP

gnaroes ,ini gnarakes itrepes isidnok tahileM .nakididnep gnadib adap isakinumok nad

nakanugrepmem gnay nakididnep metsis nakgnabmegnem asib kutnu tutnutid urug

umli pareynem kutnu awsis hadumrepmem ayapus isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

.rajagnep uata urug helo nakiapmasid gnay narajalep nupuam nauhategnep

aniN nad hazmaH nukub malad , ludujreb gnay ay & isakinumoK igolonkeT

narajalebmeP isamrofnI narajalebmep igolonket awhab nakakumegnem )61:0102(

atres ,naalolegnep ,nataafnamep ,nagnabmegnep niasid malad kitkarp nad iroet halada

at nakrasadreB .rajaleb kutnu rebmus nad ,sesorp isaulave gnay igolonket nagnatn

level APIB rajalebmep itilenem nigni itilenep ,ujam hadus ini gnarakes decnavda id

huaj hibel tahilem nigni itileneP .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU asahaB agabmeL

b id narajalebmep metsis anamiaga id aynsusuhk anas unem nalipmaretek gnadib ,sil

rak nakketkarpid ini amales gnay ane kutnu nakireb id silunem narajalebmep ,salek id

.ajas sagut iagabes uata hamur naajrekep


3

agabmeL id APIB rajalebmep silunem naupmamek itilenem nigni itilenep akiteK

pmaretek utiay natabmah imalagnem itilenep ,asahaB ek nakkusamid kadit silunem nali

id narajalebmep haubes malad isavresbo taas adap utiay aynnial natabmaH .salek

id salek ek kusam asib kadit itilenep aidesreb utnet muleb dirum nakanerak id kutnu

y awsis naajrekep lisah sisilanagnem asib aynah nad isavresbo eb gna nagnarak apur

iraD .tubesret h nad sisilanagnem asib itilenep tubesret awsis naajrekep lisa

tek gnamem awhab naklupmiynem e id nakparetid kutnu gnitnep aguj silunem nalipmar

.salek

level awsis nagnarak itilenem itileneP decnavda leveL . decnavda abmeL id ag

utiay aud idajnem igabid asahaB decnavda nad 1 decnavda .2tujnal nad 1 tujnal uata 2

nakrasadreB lisah lana i sis level APIB rajalebmep nagnarak decnavda 1102 nuhat adap

parebeb nakumenem itilenep ,2102 nad aynaratnaid nahalasek a atat ,atak asok ,fargarap

gnay itrepeS .naaje nad ,gnubmas atak ,naped atak ,)iskid( atak nahilip ,asahab

malad( nimraK .Y helo nakakumekid artsaS nad asahaB narajalebmeP igetartS ukub

halokeS id aisenodnI adap naasahabek gnadib susuhk naujut ianegnem )831:0002

em halada aynkokop lafal lah malad awsis naupmamek nad nauhategnep nakgnabmegn

nanusus ,)kitnames( atak ankam ,)kutneb atat( atak kutneb ,)iynub atat( naaje nad

.aisenodnI artsas nad ,)kitamgarp( atayn naanuggnep ,)tamilak atat( tamilak

tubesret nahalaseK reb tamilak adap “ tuki gnanes asarem ayaS tapad anerak uhat

gnarakes iapmas aynnagnabmekrep nad tudgnad kisum harajes ianegnem tikides .”

APIB rajalebmeP level decnavda uata edi nakiapmaynem asib hadus nakaynabek

H .sugab hadus aguj nakiapmasid gnay edi ,kiab nagned nasagag ulrep hisam gnay ayna

.naaje nad ,atak nahilip ,asahab atat ,atak asok utiay ilabmek naktakgnitid


4

nalipmaretek halada APIB rajalebmep adap nakamatuid gnay lah raneb gnameM

tuki aguj silunem nalipmaretek akij aynhalas ada kadit numan aracibreb nad kamiynem

helorepmem rajalebmep utigeb nagneD .salek id narajalebmep malad fitka narepreb

.apa itrepes uti raneb nad kiab gnay silunem anamiagab gnatnet nauhategnep nahabmat

nad itilenem nigni itilenep ,ini itrepes ada gnay naataynek uata isidnok nakrasadreB

bmegnem malad nakkusamid silunem nalipmaretek akij anamiagab naakgna

aktaafnamem nagned salek id narajalebmep n narajalebmep aggnihes lausivoidua aidem

gnay isamrofni pareynem hadum nagned tapad rajalebmep nad kiranem hibel

.rajagnep helo nakiapmasid

M nasumuR 2.1 halasa

atal nagned iauseS malad halasam naksumurem itilenep ,sata id gnakaleb r

b halada ini naitilenep ga iretam nagnabmegnep anamia nagned silunem aidem

oidua level APIB rajalebmep kutnu lausiv decnavda satisrevinU asahaB agabmeL id

amrahD atanaS ?

ujuT 3.1 naitileneP na

naitilenep naujut naksumurem itilenep ,sata id halasam nasumur iauseS utiay

u nakispirksednem kutn nagnabmegnep oidua aidem rajalebmep kutnu iauses gnay lausiv

level APIB decnavda .silunem narajalebmep malad

parahiD gnay kudorP isakifisepS 4.1 nak

naklisahgnem naujutreb ini nagnabmegnep naitileneP b narajalebmep naha

/katec kutneb malad isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb silunem ypoc drah

/DC nad ypoc tfos level APIB narajalebmep isatilisafmem kutnu decnavda . uti nialeS


5

b apureb ,aguj k uku nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb silunem narajalebmep kutnu ajre

level APIB rajalebmep igab isakinumok decnavda .

5.1 nagnabmegneP ayngnitneP

)1 reb ini naitilenep ,APIB rajagnep igaB raja nahab nakidajid kutnu anug salekid

APIB rajalebmep kutnu aynsusuhk level .decnavda

)2 naitilenep nakgnabmegnem kutnu anugreb ini naitilenep ,nial itilenep igaB

.sinejes naijak ruku kolot nad narikimep nagnabmus nakirebmem tapad atreS

.tujnal hibel naitilenep adap

halitsI isinifeD 6.1

1) nagnabmegneP brep ,arac ,sesorP : ( nakgnabmegnem natau asahaB raseB sumaK

aisenodnI .)266 :8002 ,

2) : siluneM s asahabreb nalipmaretek utau nay g repid nakanug isakinumokreb kutnu

,gnusgnal kadit araces gnaro nagned akum patat araces .nial )3:58981 ,nagiraT(

3) aideM mok )anaras( tala ,talA : ,retsop ,mlif ,isivelet ,oidar ,halajam itrepes isakinu

( kudnaps aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK .)298 :8002 ,

4) oiduA ,ragnedid tapad tafisreb : ragnedid tapad gnay agarep tala ( raseB sumaK

aisenodnI asahaB .)67:7002 ,

5 ) lausiV p ardni nagned tahilid tapad : nakrasadreb ,)atam(tahilgne :natahilgnep kutneb

asahab narajagnep edotem haubes ( aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK .)2621:7002 ,

6) oiduA lausiv ( ragned gnadnap tala ,tahilid nad ragnedid tapad tafisreB : ,otnaniR

erdnA 12 :2891 , .)


6

7) narajalebmeP igolonkeT : eT niased malad ketkarp nad iro ,nagnabmegnep

( rajaleb kutnu rebmus nad sesorp isaulave atres naalolegnep ,nataafnamep nad onU

aniN .)61:0102 ,

nasiluneP akitametsiS 7.1

utiay bab amil irad iridret ini naitilenep malad nasilunep akitametsiS

adnal ,nauluhadnep .putunep nad ,nasahabmep ,nagnabmegnep edotem ,iroet nas

,naitilenep naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal isireb nauluhadneP

nad ,halitsi isinifed ,nagnabmegnep ayngnitnep ,nakparahid gnay kudorp isakifiseps

iroet nasadnaL .nasilunep akitametsis nad naveler gnay uluhadret naitilenep isireb

iroet naijak .

abmegnep edoteM rudesorp isireb nagn niased ,kudorp aboc iju ,nagnabmegnep

nasahabmeP .atad sisilana kinket ,atad lupmugnep nemurtsni ,atad sinej ,nagnabmegnep

isah atad sisilana nad narapap isireb kudorp aboc iju lisah narapap ,nahutubek sisilana l

,nagnabmegnep nad ,nasahabmep gnay kudorp naijak isireb putuneP .kudorp isiver

naras nad ,isakilpmi ,taubid halet - .naras


7

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

ini bab adaP iakapid gnay nauca aparebeb nakijasid asad iagabes kutnu r

.nauca iagabes nad naitilenep nakanaskalem ep nakiaruid naka uti kutnU naitilen

,naveler gnay uluhadret lah - et tukgnaynem gnay lah silunem iretam nagnabmegnep iro

a aidem nagned oidu lausiv level decnavda k nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb isakinumo

.APIB rajalebmep kutnu

naveleR gnay uluhadreT naitileneP 1.2

gnay ,naveler gnay naitilenep amil adA amatrep helo nakukalid irT suksisnarF

ludujreb gnay )0102( itkabuS ,ispirkseD ,isaraN siluneM iretaM nagnabmegneP

tnu isatnemugrA nad ,isisopskE atrakaygoY II ruhuL idusraM KMS IX saleK awsiS ku

0102 nuhaT . silunem narajalabmep iretam apureb kudorp naklisahgnem ini naitileneP

ruhuL idusraM KMS IX salek awsis kutnu isatnemugra nad ,isisopske ,ispirksed ,isaran

ep halasam naksumurem ini atrakaygoY II nagnabmegnep anamiagab inkay aynnaitilen

awsis kutnu isatnemugra nad ,isisopske ,ispirksed ,isaran silunem narajalabmep iretam

.atrakaygoY II ruhuL idusraM KMS IX salek

sisilana nakukalem itilenep ,tubesret halasam nasumur nagned iauseS nahutubek

nem kutnu nataigek magareb padahret IX salek awsis nakiratretek takgnit iuhateg

itilenep ini pahat adaP .)isatnemugra nad ,isisopske ,ispirksed ,isaran( silunem

rebmus padahret sisilana nakukalem - nahutubek nad ,naadaek ,tanim ,raja nahab rebmus

kukalem nialeS .awsis aracnawaw nakadagnem aguj itilenep ,nahutubek sisilana na

II ruhuL idusraM KMS IX salek aisenodnI asahab narajalep atam urug nagned

7


8

nususid ini naitilenep adap narajalebmep iretam nagnabmegneP .atrakaygoY

hakgnal nad airetirk ,pisnirp nakrasadreb - p hakgnal .iretam nanusuynep nagnabmegne

silunem iretam nagnabmegnep naitilenep nagned tubesret naitilenep isnaveleR

level lausivoidua aidem nagned decnavda isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb

iay naitilenep sinej naamasek adap katelret APIB rajalebmep kutnu naitilenep ut

id gnay halasam nasumuR .nagnabmegnep anamiagab utiay amas aguj takgna

gnay naitilenep ,aynnaadebreP .silunem narajalebmep iretam nakgnabmegnem

rakap nad naitilenep tapmet ,isalupop halada itkabuS irT suksisnarF helo nakukalid

rp ialinem gnay .kudo

naitileneP audek ludujreb gnay )9002( onoyidraP ogoY ohorguN helo nakukalid

lausivoiduA nad oiduA aideM nagnabmegneP nalipmareteK kutnu X saleK kamiyneM

atrakaygoY lutnaB napatnugnaB IRKPOB AMS 9002 nuhaT irad halasam nasumuR .

m halada ini naitilenep nagned iauses gnay ajas apa lausivoidua nad oidua aide

napatnugnaB IRKPOB AMS X salek awsis kamiynem nalipmaretek rasad isnetepmok

lausivoidua nad oidua aidem nakgnabmegnem anamiagab nad atrakaygoY lutnaB

kamiynem nalipmaretek gnaB IRKPOB AMS X salek awsis lutnaB napatnu

.atrakaygoY

kutnu naujutreb ini naitilenep tubesret halasam nasumur nagned iauseS

rasad isnetepmok nagned iauses gnay ajas apa lausivoidua nad oidua aidem iuhategnem

trakaygoY lutnaB napatnugnaB IRKPOB AMS X salek awsis kamiynem nalipmaretek a

nad kutnu kamiynem nalipmaretek lausivoidua nad oidua aidem nusuynem naujutreb

utiay ini naitilenep hakgnaL .atrakaygoY lutnaB napatnugnaB IRKPOB AMS X salek

sisilana haleteS .aracnawaw nad tekgna nagned uluhad hibelret nahutubek sisilana


9

gnep ,nahutubek helo kudorp naialinep naidumek ,nakukalid ialum kudorp nagnabme

gnay nad ,kudorp aboc iju , X salek aisenodnI asahab urug nad nesod gnaro aud

.kudorp isiver rihkaret

nem iretam nagnabmegnep naitilenep nagned tubesret naitilenep isnaveleR silu

aidem nagned oidua lausiv level decnavda sisabreb isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

adap katelret APIB rajalebmep kutnu amas - .nagnabmegnep naitilenep kusamret amas

.kudorp nakgnabmegnem mulebes nahutubek sisilana tapadreT naklisahid gnay kudorP

iretam apureb amas aguj .lausivoidua aidem nakanuggnem nagned naadebreP ayn

nad kudorp ialinem gnay rakap uata ilha ,naitilenep isalupop ,halada ini naitilenep

.nakgnabmekid gnay kudorp

naitileneP agitek ludujreb gnay )9002( asaytnaS nayaW I helo nakukalid edoteM

egneP naitileneP ludoM nagnabmegneP iroeT nad nagnabm 9002 nuhat nasumuR .

akisif ludom iretam nakgnabmegnem anamiagab halada ini naitilenep adap halasam

nagned iaueS .adineP asuN 1 NAMS id/X salek akisif narajalebmep ipakgnelem kutnu

ini naitilenep tubesret halasam nasumur ludom kudorp naklisahgnem kutnu naujutreb

naitilenep ataD .adineP asuN 1 NAMS id X salek akisif narajalebmep kutnu akisif

iju nad fitpirksed araces sisilanaid nagnabmegnep - .t nakukalid fitpirksed sisilana

rof iju sesorp amales helorepid gnay atad padahret iju nakgnades ,fitam -t nakukalid

.fitamus iju lisah atad padahret

lausivoidua aidem nataafnamep naitilenep nagned tubesret naitilenep isnaveleR

level APIB awsis silunem naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu decnavda agabmeL id

aygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU asahaB amas adap katelret atrak - kusamret amas

nakgnabmegnem mulebes nahutubek sisilana tapadreT .nagnabmegnep naitilenep


01

kudorp ,adineP asuN 1 NAMS X salek akisif ludom nagnabmegnep kutnU .kudorp

itilenep nakgnades narajalebmep ludom apureb nakgnabmekid gnay gnay na

APIB awsis silunem nalipmaretek naktakgninem kutnu lausivoidua aidem nataafnamep

level decnavda .lausivoidua aidem nagned silunem iretam apureb kudorp naklisahgnem

naitileneP tapmeek helo nakukalid ludujreb gnay )6002( amanruP akaJ suisanxE

agnabmegneP kutnu gnisA rutuneP igab aisenodnI asahaB rajA nahaB nad subaliS n

namelS SSP gnisA aloB kapeS niameP 6002 nuhaT kutnu naujutreb gnay naitileneP .

rutunep igab aisenodnI asahab raja nahab nad subalis apureb kudorp naklisahgnem

kutnu gnisa aloB kapeS niameP namelS SSP gnisA ledom nakanuggnem ini

hakgnal nagned pmeK nad yhtanaB nagnabmegnep - ,nahutubek sisilana :hakgnal

,rajalebmep lawa naupmamek nad rajalebmep kitsiretkarak isakifitnedignem

nad anaras nakutnenem ,narajalebmep sagut nad amet ,naujut nakutnenem rebmus

nad subalis nakgnabmegnem ,iapacid naka gnay naujut nagned naveler gnay rajaleb

hadus gnay iretam nad subalis isiverem ,isaulave nakukalem ,narajalebmep iretam

.isaulaveid


d oidua aidem nagne lausiv level decnavda sisabreb isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

adap katelret APIB rajalebmep kutnu amas - kutnu nagnabmegnep naitilenep amas

.narajalebmep iretam apureb nakgnabmekid gnay kudorp nad APIB rajalebmep

naitileneP amilek alid , gnay )1102( murgninayteS uyA anilesooR helo nakuk

ludujreb decnavdA leveL lausivoiduA aideM nagned kamiyneM iretaM nagnabmegneP

.APIB rajalebmeP kutnu larutlukretnI sisabreB ini naitilenep malad halasam nasumuR

em nagned kamiynem narajalebmep iretaM halada level lausivoidua aid decnavda


11

larutlukretni sisabreb itrepes anamiagab nad APIB rajalebmep kutnu iauses gnay apa

level lausivoidua aidem nagned kamiynem iretem nakgnabmegnem decnavda sisabreb

am nasumur nagned iauseS .?APIB rajalebmep kutnu larutlukretni sata id tubesret halas

kutnu naujutreb nem iuhateg lausivoidua aidem nagned kamiynem narajalebmep iretam

level decnavda nad APIB rajalebmep kutnu iauses gnay larutlukretni sisabreb kutnu

el lausivoidua aidem nagned kamiynem narajalebmep iretam nakgnabmegnem lev

decnavda nakapurem ini naitileneP.APIB rajalebmep kutnu larutlukretni sisabreb

narajalebmep ludom apureb kudorp naklisahgnem gnay nagnabmegnep naitilenep

.APIB awsis aynsusuhk


oidua aidem nagned lausiv level decnavda sisabreb isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

adap katelret APIB rajalebmep kutnu amas - .nagnabmegnep naitilenep kusamret amas

.kudorp nakgnabmegnem mulebes nahutubek sisilana tapadreT naklisahid gnay kudorP

b amas aguj .lausivoidua aidem nakanuggnem nagned iretam apure naadebreP ayn

nad kudorp ialinem gnay rakap uata ilha ,naitilenep isalupop ,halada ini naitilenep

bmekid gnay kudorp .nakgna

2.2 iroeT naijaK

iroet aparebeb nakgnabmekid naka tukireb iroet naijak malaD - iroet gnay gnay

naujut ,APIB isgnuf ,APIB naitregnep inkay ini naitilenep nagned nagnubuhreb

aidem ,lausivoidua naitregnep ,APIB rajalebmep kitsiretkarak ,APIB narajagnep

nasep gnatnet nagnadnap agit ,gninrael aidemitlum ,lausivoidua sisabreb - nasep

,aidemitlum narajagnep naujut ,silunem narajagnep natakednep ,silunem naitregnep

iric nad ,silunem narajalebmep - .kiab gnay fargarap iric


21

1.2.2 APIB

APIB naitregneP 1.1.2.2

asahab irad takgnis kutneb halada APIB .gnisa rutunep kutnu aisenodnI

P itrareb APIB narajagne arap padahret nakukalid gnay aisenodnI asahab narajagnep

rutunep asahab rutunep halada ini lah malad duskamid gnay gnisa rutunep halitsI .gnisa

asahab niales asahab rutunep ,aynlasiM .uyaleM asahab nad ,haread asahab ,aisenodnI

,sicnarP ,sirggnI J ,namreJ .gnisa rutunep iagabes tubesid tapad barA nad ,gnape ( siraG -

APIB narajagneP margorP raseB siraG 4002 , )

APIB isgnuF 2.1.2.2

gnay lamrof asahab nad aisenodnI gnaro imser asahab halada aisenodnI asahaB

irahes nakanugid - b nial kaT .aisenodnI gnaro irah nI asaha aisenod aguj nakapurem

susruk malad id nakrajaid gnay amatu iretam - APIB susruk halokes id nupuata - halokes

gnaro sata iridret aynawsis gnay - ,uti natiak malaD .gnisa gnaro aisenodnI asahab

imahamem kutnu tala iagabes nad isakinumok anaras iagabes isgnufreb b kepsa iagabre

,kitilop ,nauhategnep umli kepsa kiab ,aisenodnI takaraysam malad napudihek ,imonoke

.aisenodnI ayadub ines nupuam ( siraG - APIB narajagneP margorP raseB siraG )4002 ,

APIB narajagneP naujuT 3.1.2.2

rajalebmep raga halada APIB narajagnep naujuT nagned isakinumokreb upmam

nupuam nasil araces kiab ,raneb nad kiab araces aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem

,silutret duskamid gnay nalipmaretek tapmeeK .nalipmaretek tapme itupilem gnay

,aracibreb halada pmamek nad nalipmareteK .silunem nad ,acabmem ,kamiynem nau

tapad nakparahid tubesret susruk gnajnej nagned iauses retsemes tapme amales iapacid

.hupmetid gnay ( siraG - APIB narajagneP margorP raseB siraG )4002 , .


31

naka tukireb ,susuhk naujut nad mumu naujut itupilem tubesret narajagnep naujuT

s rep utas nakrabajid .uta

.a mumU naujuT

)1 lanoisan satitnedi gnabmal iagabes aisenodnI asahab lanegnem APIB rajaleP

.aisenodnI

)2 ,igolonof ,naaje( sitsiugnil araces aisenodnI asahab imahamem APIB rajaleP

.)atak asok nad ,siskatnis ,igolofrom

)3 kanuggnem upmam APIB rajaleP aynmagar iagabreb malad aisenodnI asahab na

.fitkudorp nupuam fitpeser araces kiab

)4 s isaiserpagnem upmam APIB iagabreb malad aisenodnI artsa ,asorp( aynkutneb

.)ugal riays ,amard ,isiup

susuhK naujuT .b

)1 tamilak nad atak nakpacugnem upmam APIB rajaleP nad tapet gnay napacu nagned

.aynduskam nagned iauses gnay isanotni

)2 .tapet nagned ukab gnay aisenodnI asahab naaje nakanuggneM

)3 .aynankam nagned nahubmi kutneb iagabreb nakanuggneM

)4 .aynankam nagned atak nakanuggneM

)5 nnakanuggnem nad naktapadneM .minomoh nad ,minotna ,minonis

)6 nay nasep awhab imahameM malad nakpakgnuid tapad amas g nad kutneb iagabreb

.aynnakanuggnem tapad

)7 iagabreb malad nakpakgnugnem tapad amas gnay kutneb awhab imahameM

.ankam

)8 mard nad ,asorp ,isiup itamkinem nad lanegneM .aisenodnI a


41

)9 nu nad nasep amireneM nad nial gnaro naasarep napakg araces aynipaggnanem

.silutret nad nasil

)01 nagna ,tspsdnep ,naasarep nakpakgnugneM - nd nasil araces namalagnep nad ,nagna

.aynaidem nagned iauses silutret

)11 uh nilajnem nad iskaretnireB turunem nasil araces nial gnaro nagned nagnub

.naadaek

)21 ,asorp ,isiup malad nakiapmasid gnay nasep pakgnanem nad nahadniek itamkineM

.ugal riays nad , amard

4.1.2.2 APIB rajalebmeP kitsiretkaraK

pisnirp ikilimem APIB rajalebmeP - ned adebreb gnay rajaleb pisnirp id awsis nag

.halokes P pisnir - rajaleb pisnirp APIB rajalebmep :tukireb iagabes

)1 rebmus iagabes iridnes aynnamalagnep ialinem gnay asawed gnarO rajaleb kutnu

hibel gnay rajalep halada nial gnaro ialinid aynnamalagnep gnay uata tujnal hibel

.kiab

)2 gnarO k kiab gnilap rajaleb asawed nagnabmegnep malad tabilret akerem uala

gnay nad ini taas irid pesnok nagned apures gnay iridnes akerem igab rajaleb naujut

.nakmadiid

)3 arac nakgnabmegnem halet asawed gnarO - naktasumem kutnu rutaret gnay arac

nahalognep adap .isamrofni

)4 nakub ,itama ai gnay apa iagabes namalagnep aumes padahret iskaereb rajaleP

.urug helo nakirebid gnay apa iagabes

)5 nad narabmag naiakgnares nagned rajaleb nataigek malad ek kusam asawed gnarO

pmem gnay aynirid gnatnet rutaret gnay naasarep .rajaleb sesorp ihuragne


51

)6 habureb akerem hakapa nagned nagnitnepekreb hibel asawed gnarO ek hara

pesnok - nakumenem akerem hakapa adapirad iridnes akerem nakmadiid gnay irid

.nial gnaro irad naujut nad radnats

)7 ulalret alibapa rajaleb kadit asawed gnarO uata nanaket imalagnem uata gnasgnarid

.tareb nasamecek

)8 halet nad narulas iagabreb iulalem isamrofni sesorpmem tapad gnay asawed gnarO

.fitkudorp gnilap gnay rajalep halada ”rajaleb anamiagab‘ rajaleb

)9 nahab alibapa kiab gnilap rajaleb asawed gnarO naveler idabirp araces narajalep

rajaleb sesorp nad gnarakes nagnitnepek uata ulal asam namalagnep nagned

.pudih namalagnep nagned naveler

)01 utaus iulalem nakijasid urab isamrofni alibapa kiab gnilap rajaleb asawed gnarO

ned nagnubuhreb gnay arac sinej nagnalu nagned namalagnep nad aredniacnap nag

.pukuc gnay amet isairav nad ,nanuN pitukid itrepes rehcreKcaM nad egadnurB

( 22 :8891 - 32 ) nimraK.Y malad IB mulukiruK nakgnabmegneM” hamaR gnay AP

.”rajaleP padahret

2.2.2 lausivoiduA aideM

tregneP 1.2.2.2 aideM nai

,owokgnA ( ludujreb gnay aynukub malad )01 :7002 aideM isasilamitpO

narajalebmeP awhab nakakumegnem nital asahab irad lasareb aidem utiay suideM gnay

malad ,susuhk hibel araceS .ratnagnep uata ,aratnarep ,hagnet itrareb haifarah araces

ep sesorp tala iagabes nakitraid gnurednec aidem ,narajalebm - uata ,sifargotof ,sifarg tala

esorpmem ,pakgnanem kutnu sinortkele usuynem nad ,s usiv isamrofni ilabmek n uata la

aideM .labrev nakitraid aguj kutnu nakanugrepid tapad gnay utauses alages iagabes


61

nakrulaynem awsis nauamek nad ,naitahrep ,naasarep ,narikip gnasgnarem ,nasep

.narajalebmep sesorp malad tabilret gnorodret tapad aggnihes

gnay utauses halada aidem awhab nakakumegnem )26 :0102( ,itnafuS

p adapek nasep irebmep aratna narajalebmep nasep nakratnahgnem aI .nasep amirene

idajnem tapad gnay utauses alages halada narajalebmep aidem awhab tapadnepreb aguj

amirenep adapek isamrofni rebmus irad rajagnem rajaleb sesorp malad nasep aratnarep

.fisudnok gnay rajaleb sesorp idajret aggnihes isamrofni

itregnep iraD gnitnep gnay nanarep ikilimem aidem awhab salej hadus sata id na

bmep iretaM .narajalebmep sesorp gnukudnem kutnu igolonket sisabreb narajale

isakinumok nad isamrofni iretem akij igalapA .aidem iulalem nakiapmasid tapad aguj

hk nakirebid gnay etek kutnu susu nagned ,apur naikimedes iakgnarid silunem nalipmar

nagned nalajreb asib narajalebmep sesorp aggnihes lausivoidua aidem nakanuggnem

nupuam awsis igab kiab nakgnagenem kadit gnay isidnok nad isautis nagned nad kiab

.rajagnep igab

iduA sisabreB aideM .2.2.2.2 ov lausi

,erdnA ( )12 :2891 awhab nakakumegnem aidem utaus halada lausivoidua aidem

tagnas gnay ,oidua aidem nagned naknorknisid gnay lausiv aidem irad iridret gnay

malad id kidid kana nad urug aratna hara aud isakinumok aynnilajret naknikgnumem

jaleb sesorp ra - nakapurem lausivoidua aidem ,nial atak nagned uatA .rajagnem

haguggnem upmam gnay ,araus nad rabmag aratna gnukudnem gnilas gnay naudaprep

lausivoidua aidem malad kusamret gnaY .notnonem gnay igab narikimep nad naasarep

:nial aratna edils dnuos lif ,VT , bsd ,m .


71

ludujreb gnay aynukub malad )88 :0102( ,itnafuS asahaB narajagneP igetartS

aisenodnI artsaS nad aidem halada lausivoidua aidem awhab nakakumegnem

.ragnedid sugilakes tahilid kutnu aynnataafnamep gnay narajalebmep tapad awsiS

lebmep iretam imahamem natahilgnep aredni nad ragnednep aredni nagned naraja

.sugilakes

:tukireb iagabes nasitkarpek ikilimem lausivoidua aideM

)1 ikilimid gnay namalagnep nasatabretek isatagnem tapad lausivoidua aideM

.kidid kana

)2 ur nasatab iuapmalem tapad lausivoidua aideM kaynab anerak utkaw nad gna

lah id kidid kana helo gnusgnal araces imalaid nikgnum kat gnay malad

,atok ,rasap aynlasim raseb ulalret keybo :helo nakbabesid ini lah ,salek

,keybo aparebeb aynada ,.bsd ,nuisats ,gnabret nagnapal ,gnunug kiab

breb gnay uti nakareg uata pudih kulhkam kutne - licek ulalret gnay nakareg

nakareg ,iretkab aynlasim gnajnalet atam nagned itamaid kutnu - gnay nakareg

ulalret itukiid kutnu tilus nad tabmal iynub ,asaib nagned - tagnas gnay iynub

t nakragnedid nikgnum kat alumes gnay sulah nagnatnir ,agnile - nagnatnir

.misum irajalepmem kutnu

)3 aratna gnusgnal iskaretni aynidajret naknikgnumem tagnas lausivoidua aideM

a .aynnagnukgnil nagned kidid kan

)4 natamagnep namagaresek utnabmem lausivoidua aideM .

)5 akmananem tapad lausivoidua aideM raseb gnay rasad pesnok n nad ,terknok ,

.sitsilaer

)6 .urab tanim nad nanigniek naktikgnabmem lausivoidua aideM


81

)7 terknok gnay irad largetni gnay namalagnep nakirebmem lausivoidua aideM

.kartsba ek iapmas 35 :2891 ,erdnA otnaniR( - )65

.3.2.2.2 idemitluM gninraeL a

ukub malad pivaT gninraeL aidemitluM aidemitlum nakisinifednem )3:9002(

atak nakanuggnem nagned iretam isatneserp iagabes - rabmag sugilakes atak - .rabmag

malad nakijasid ayniretam halada inis id ’atak‘ duskam id gnaY mrof labrev kutneb uata

labrev atak sket nakanuggnem aynlasim , - .nakpacuret uata katecret gnay atak nakgnadeS

malad nakijasid ayniretam halada ’rabmag‘ nagned duskamid gnay mrof lairotcip uata

:kusamret( sitats kifarg nakanuggnem kutneb malad asib ini laH .rabmag kutneb

ifarg ,isartsuli isamina kusamret(nsimanid kifarg nakanuggnem uata )atep nad ,otof ,k

.)oediv nad

nasep gnatnet nagnadnap agiT .1.3.2.2.2 - aidemitlum nasep

)1 namirigneP aideM

iretam isatneserp itrareb uti aidemitlum halada salej gnilap gnay nagnadnaP

ud nakanuggnem nagned metsis adap halada aynsukoF .namirignep tala hibel uata a

,retupmok rayal :aynlasim aynnasep nakmirignem kutnu nakanugid gnay kisif

rekaeps deifilpma ,rotkeyorp , redrocer oediv .aisunam araus katok atres silut napap ,

etam ,hamarec sisabreb aidemitlum malaD nad rayal id iskeyorp aiv nakijasid asib ir

gnadnap tudus padahret tatek gnilap isaterpretni malaD .hamarecnep is araus aiv

utas anerak aidemitlum iagabes tubesid asib kadit sket ukub ,ini namirignep aidem -

tecid gnay atnit halada aynisatneserp tala aynutas .satrek sata id nakka


91

)2 isatneserP edoM

nagned iretam isatneserp itrareb aidemitlum halada audek nagnadnaP

sisabreb aidemitlum malaD .isatneserp edom hibel uata aud nakanuggnem

araces nakijasid asib iretam aynlasim ,retupmok labrev uata isaran iagabes sket no -

neercs araces nad lairotcip tafisreb ini nagnadnaP .isamina uata sitats kifarg iagabes

renrael - deretnec tasupret( - ek – atik akij )rajaleb gnades gnay gnaro ek uata dirum

kutnu naedognep metsis iagabreb nakanuggnem asib dirum awhab nakismusagnem

pmem nauhategnep nakisatneser - araces nauhategnep isatneserper labrev nad

lairotcip .

nagned netsisnok halada aidemitlum padahret isatneserrp edom gnadnap tuduS

narajalebmep fitingok iroet - narulas ikilimem aisunam awhab nakismusagnem gnay -

p igab hasipret narulas nauhategnep kutnu isamrofni nasesorme labrev kutnu nad

nauhategnep lairotcip .

)3 irosneS satiladoM

hibel uata aud itrareb aidemitlum ,irosnes satiladom nagnadnap turuneM

adap sukof aynnakuB .dirum is irid malad naktabilid gnay )ardni tala( rosnes metsis

k edo - metsis malad nauhategnep nakisatneserpmem kutnu nakanugid gnay edok

tala ek sukof hibel irosnes satiladom nagnadnap ,dirum is irad isamrofni nasesormep

iretam pakgnanem kutnu dirum is nakanugid gnay iwardni amirenep - gnay iretam

nagned ,aynlasim gnatad .agnilet nad atam nakanuggnem

renrael halada ini gnadnap tuduS - sativitka nakgnutihrepmem anerak deretnec

edom gnadnap tudus itrepes kadit ,numaN .dirum kahip id isamrofni nasesormep


02

aidemitlum awhab sesorp halada irosnes satiladom gnadnap tudus ,isatneserp

.irotidua nupam lausiv araces sesorpid gnay iretam naiapmaynep naktabilem

aidemitluM niased gnatnet nagnadnaP auD .2.3.2.2.2

)1 igolonket ek tasupreB natakedneP

apak nagned ialum id ini natakedneP satilib - lanoisgnuf satilibapak d ira

atakedneP .aidemitlum atik anamiagaB“ ,nakaynanem ini n nakanuggnem

satilibapak -k niasednem maald ini satilibapa ”?aidemitlum isatneserp P ini natakedne

sukofret aynmumu adap .aidemitlum igolonket malad nahiggnacek adap

)2 dirum ek tasupreb natakedneP

rum ek tasupreb natakedneP padahret gnitnep fitanretla irebmem di

gnay akerem adap tasupret gnay natakedneP .igolonket ek tasuprebnatakednep

namahamep nagned ialum id ini rajaleb gnades ekeb aisunam kato anamiagab .ajr

anamiagaB“ ,nakaynanem ini natakedneP ik lum isatpadagnem asib at kutnu aidemit

isunam narajalebmep naktakgninem igolonket nakanuggnem halada aynsukoF ”?a

idemitlum padahret utnab tala iagabes a .aisunam isingok

siluneM 3.2.2

siluneM naitregneP 1.3.2.2

utnu nakanugrepid gnay asahabreb nalipmaretek utaus nakapurem siluneM k

,nagiraT( nial gnaro nagned akum patat araces ,gnusgnal kadit araces isakinumokreb

gnabmal naksikulem uata naknurunem halada siluneM .)3:4891 - gnay kifarg gnabmal

gnaro aggnihes ,gnaroeses helo imahapid gnay asahab utaus nakrabmaggnem - nial gnaro

mem tapad gnabmal acab - nad asahab imahamem akerem ualak tubesret kifarg gnabmal


12

.uti kifarg narabmag isakinumok tala iagabes nasilut irad amatu isgnuf aynpisnirp adaP

arap nakhadumem anerak nakididnep igab gnitnep tagnas siluneM .gnusgnal kadit gnay

rikifreb rajalep .

kadit gnay satifitka haubes halada silunem awhab tapadnepreb )1:8002( ,onratuS

lah nagned tare natiakreb uti nataigeK .iridnes iridreb - naasaugnep itrepes ,nial lah

rebmus ntaafnamep ,nasilunep edotem nad naitilenep edotem namahamep ,iretam

nep ,isnerefer gnay aidem naanuggnep nad ,hitalreb irid nakasaibmep ,asahab naasaug

mges nahilimep atres tapet .aynacabmep ne

siluneM narajagneP natakedneP 2.3.2.2

)062:8991( .kkd amatuS malad narajagneP lanoisanretnI isnerefnoK :gnidisorP

rutuneP igab aisenodnI asahaB VI gnisA , id natakednep agit ada awhab nakatagnem

)2( ,alop natakednep )1( :utiay tubesret natakednep ,silunem narajagnep malad

utasrep utas naksalejid naka tukireB .)sesorp natakednep( ,sketnok natakednep

lunem narajagnep malad id natakednep agit ianegnem si

)1 aloP natakedneP

upmem alop natakedneP nalipmaretek awhab ismusa iayn tapad asahabreb

gned gnaroeses helo iasaukid gnay alop urinem arac na hadus narajagneP .ada

p nagned silunem naujut iaynupmem ini natakedne upmam awsis raga rihka

naklisahgnem asilut alop nagned n - gnay alop .)6891 ,hihS( anrupmes malaD

.kiab gnay alop nagned anacaw aidem nagned silunem rajaleb awsis ,aynnaparenep

aloP - uti anacaw alop naklisahgnem sesorp malad nakparetid naidumek ,isilanaid

.nasilut


22

sketnoK natakedneP )2

nok natakedneP asahabreb gnaro awhab ismusa iaynupmem sket ada anerak

aynnaparenep malaD .iapacid kadneh gnay narasas nad naujut naka awsis ,salekid

naujut gnatnet urug helo uhat irebid uluhad hibelret nagned silunem hurusid

,naksalejnem ,atirecreb itrepes ,silunem em nakiapmaynem uata ,nakgnidnabm

naka gnay apais nad ,tapadnep k nagneD .aynnasilut narasas idajnem gnay sketno

awsis ,uti macames ,kiab gnay alop nagned nasilut naklisahgnem upmam nakparahid

alop gnatnet susuhk araces irajaid hanrep muleb akerem nupilakes - op .nasilut al

)3 sesorP natakedneP

silunem awhab ismusa iaynupmem sketnok natakedneP sesorp nakapurem

gnaro akij iulalid item gnay pahat agit adA .pahat aparebeb irad iridret gnay fitingok

pahat )1( :utiay ,silunem kadneh ,nagnaunep pahat )2( ,naanacnerep d pahat )3( na

malaD .nauajninep helo nutnutid awsis ,salek id aynnaparenep hitalreb kutnu urug

iulalem hes ,pahatreb araces silunem sesorp akij awhab asarem akerem aggni sesorp

.hadum nagned naklisahid tpad kiab gnay nasilut ,itukiid uti

eP naujuT 3.3.2.2 siluneM narajalebmeP narajagn

ukub malad )0102( ,itnafuS narajalebmeP igetartS naujut aparebeb naksalejnem

naksalejid naka ini tukireB .ayntakgnit nakrasadreb silunem nalipmaretek narajalebmep

.aynnatakgnit nakrasadreb silunem narajagnep naujut

takgniT .a alumeP

nautas nilayneM )1 - anahredes gnay asahab nautas

anahredes gnay asahab nautas siluneM )2


32

anahredes gnay naaynatrep nad naataynrep siluneM )3

kednep fargarap siluneM )4

hagneneM takgniT .b

)1 naaynatrep nad naataynrep siluneM

)2 fargarap siluneM

)3 tarus siluneM

)4 kednep nagnarak siluneM

)5 naropal siluneM

)6 tujnaL takgniT

)7 fargaraP siluneM

)8 tarus siluneM

)9 nagnarak sinej iagabreb siluneM

)01 naropal siluneM

iriC 4.3.2.2 - kiaB gnay fargaraP iric

iriC - turunem kiab gnay fargarap iric ukub malad )25:0002( idnaweoS temalS

halokeS id aisneodnI artsaS nad asahaB narajalebmeP igetartS :tukireb iagabes

)1 arap lawa nasiluneP nasilunep nagned nakukalid farg aparebeb kusam

ob nakutek halmuJ .nakutek gnitnep gnaY .7 uata ,6 ,5 hel nagejaek ada

( nep adap )isnetsisnok fargarap nasilu - malad fargarap .nagnarak utas

)2 hibel ,fargarap utaS - iridret ,)sinket anacaw( haimli nagnarak fargarap hibel

adap gnutnagreb tamilak halmuj napukucek narukU .tamilak aparebeb sata

agag padahret aynnasalejnep napukucek .nakiaruid gnay kokop nas


42

)3 kipot tamilak nakapurem tamilak utas halaS isireb gnay tamilak utiay ,ayn

,lawa adap katelret tapad isairavreb kipot tamilak kateL .aynkokop nasagag

rap rihka adap nad ,hagnet nad lawa nagnubag atres ,farga akiJ .fargarap rihka

kipot tamilak akam ,fargarap lawa adap ada tamilak isgnuf - tamilak

.salejnep iagabes halada ayntukireb akiJ hagnet id katelret kipot tamilak

garap tamilak akam ,far - gnay tamilak agabes isgnufreb iuluhadnem i

kipot tamilak akiJ .ratnagnep rihka adap katelret isgnuf akam ,fargarap

ep nakapurem aynmulebes tamilak ,ratnagn b gnay e atkaf apur - ,atkaf uata

pesnok - naataynrep( pesnok - iagabes kipot tamilak irihkaid gnay )naataynrep

.aynnalupmisek

lawa adap ada kipot tamilak katel akiJ akam ,fargarap utaus rihka nad gnuf is

tamilak - ,)aynnasalejnep( nagnabmegnep nakapurem aynaratnaid tamilak

nagned nasagenep uata nagnalugnep nakapurem rihkaret tamilak nakgnades

atak - lawa adap nakataynid gnay kipot tamilak padahret adebreb gnay atak

.fargarap

)4 nagnarak malad fargarap adaP isi ,)haimli nagnarak( sinket gnay naataynrep

malad pakgnuret tamilak - nagned iauses tamilak surah nakhab ,naataynek

alup iauses iroet uata ,naataynrep nagned .nakanugrepid gnay

)5 nagnubuh tubesid( naasahabek nagnubuh tapadret ,kiab gnay fargarap adaP

ehok gnay )isnerehok nagnubuh tubesid( itra uata ankam nagnubuh nad )is

.nial gnay tamilak nad utas gnay tamilak aratna kiab

)6 hibel aynnagnubuh malaD - ,)sinket anacaw( haimli nagnarak nagned hibel

.ukab magar asahab halada nakanugid gnay asahab


52

III BAB

DOTEM NAGNABMEGNEP E

aboc iju )2( ,nagnabmegnep rudesorp )1( gnatnet nakakumekid ini bab malaD

kinket )6( nad ,atad nalupmugnep nemurtsni )5( ,atad sinej )4( ,niased )3( ,kudorp

.atad sisilana

nagnabmegneP rudesorP 1.3

gnay nagnabmegnep nad naitilenep rudesorP nakanuggnem nakanaskalid naka

utiay ,naujut aud iridret ini rudesorP .)3891( llaG dna groB nakakumekid gnay rudesorp

.naujut iapacnem malad kudorp nafitkefeek ijugnem nad kudorp nakgnabmegnem

t nakgnades ,nagnabmegnep isgnuf iagabes tubesid amatrep naujuT tubesid audek nauju

irad iridret ini nagnabmegnep nad naitilenep rudesorP .isadilav isgnuf nalibmes hakgnal

:utiay

)1 ,akatsup naijak( isamrofni naklupmugnem nad nauluhadnep naitilenep nakukaleM

.)nalaosrep kokop gnatnet naropal napaisrep ,salek natamagnep

)2 nautnenep ,naujut nasumurep ,nalipmaretek naisinifednep( naanacnerep nakukaleM

.)licek alaks abociju nad ,narajalebmep naturu

)3 nanusuynep ,narajalebmep iretam napaiynep( lawa kudorp kutneb nakgnabmegneM

murtsni nagnacnarep nad ,ajrek ukub ne )nemsesa .

)4 nad ,isavresbo ,aracnawaw atad ,ini pahat adaP .naalumrep nagnapal iju nakukaleM

.sisilanaid nad naklupmukid renoiseuk

)5 .amatu kudorp padahret isiver nakukaleM

52


62

)6 tnauk ataD .amatu nagnapal aboc iju nakukaleM i at t kujnu ianegnem fi ajrek kejbus

mukid .naklup .susruk naujut nagned iauses ialinid lisaH

)7 .lanoisarepo kudorp padahret isiver nakukaleM lanoisarepo nagnapal iju nakukaleM

)8 rihka kudorp padahret isiver nakukaleM

)9 ,atanidamkuS( .kudorp nakisatnemelpmignem nad nakisanimisedneM :8002 961 -

071

nagaB .3 1

naitileneP rudesorP

naitileneP kejbuS

nahutubeK sisilanA

narajalebmeP subaliS farD

narajalebmeP iretaM farD

I aboC ijU

isiveR

II aboC ijU

renoiseuKrajalebmeP

aracnawaW rajagneP

asahabaisenodnI

isatlusnoKilhA araP

isiveR

isatlusnoKilhA araP

narajalebmeP iretaM kudorP


72

kudorP aboC ijU 2.3

U aboc iju ,nagnaroesrep iju utiay napahat agit iulalem nakukalid kudorp aboc ij

.nagnapal iju nad ,licek kopmolek kgnit tahilem kutnu nakanugid kudorp aboc ijU ta

aidem nagned silunem iretam nagnabmegnep kudorp kirat ayad nad sativitkefe

nakukalid aboc iju ,uti nialeS .isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb lausivoidua

irad nupuam nesod irad nakusam ,naras ,kitirk apureb kiab napaggnat tapadnem raga

agabmel aboc iju kejbuS .taubid gnay kudorp nakayalek iuhategnem kutnu )isutitsni(

:sata iridret

)1 nagnacnarep gnadib id rakap uata ilhA slairetam lanoitcurtsni .

)2 .gnisa rutunep igab aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep gnadib id rajagneP

)3 ( gnisa gnarO srengierof y ) rajalebmep uata aisenodnI asahab rajaleb gnades gna

.APIB

3.3 aboC ijU niaseD

iulalem nakukalid nakukalid aboc ijU aud rep iju utiay napahat nad amat iju audek .

:irad iridret aboc iju kejbuS

1 ) nagnacnarep gnadib id rakap uata ilhA slairetam lanoitcurtsni .

)2 .gnisa rutunep igab aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep gnadib id rajagneP

)3 o adap nakukalid aguj aboc iju ,pukuc utkaw ualaK ( gnisa gnar srengierof gnay )

APIB rajalebmep uata aisenodnI asahab rajaleb gnades rajalebmep aynsusuhk ,

level APIB decnavda .

c ijU napatenep rasad iagabes atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakduskamid abo

.naklisahid gnay kudorp kirat ayad uata sativitkefe natakgnit isik ini tukireB - isik

:iretam naialinep


82

ebaT isiK 1.3 l - subaliS naialineP isiK

oN rituB - naialineP ritub halmuJ

.1 kipot natapeteK .narajalebmep iretam 1

.2 natapeteK .narajalebmep naujut nasumurep 1

.3 .narajalebmep rutkurts nasumurep natapeteK 1

.4 .utkaw naisakolagnep natapeteK 1

ebaT isiK 2.3 l - iretaM naialineP isiK


.1 t nagned sket natapeteK .kipo 1

.2 .utkaw naisakolagnep natapeteK 1

.3 narajalebmep iretam nagned aidem naiauseseK 1

.4 .narajalebmep naujut nagned iretam naiauseseK 1

.5 narajalebmep nahab natilusek takgnit naiauseseK

.rajalebmep level nagned

1

.6 kujnutep nasalejeK - ujnutep narajalebmep nataigek k

laos nad - .narajalebmep iretam tinu paites malad laos

1

.7 .iretam malad kamiynem kepsa naiapacreteK 1

.8 nahital naiauseseK - .iretam nagned nahital 1

.9 ( ayadub natatac naiauseseK eton larutluc iskelfer nad )

.iretam nagned

1

.01 .iretam niased nakiranemeK 1

ebaT isiK 3.3 l - aideM naialineP isiK


.1 .lausivoidua aidem nakiranemeK 1

.2 naujut nad kipot nagned lausivoidua aidem naiauseseK

.narajalebmep

1

.3 .lausivoidua aidem naialinrebeK 1


92

4.3 eJ ataD sin

ataD .fitatilauk atad nad fitatitnauk atad apureb ini nagnabmegnep irad ataD

fitatilauk ataD .naialinep nemurtsni nad renoisiuk nakrasadreb helorepid fitatitnauk

tnemurtsni nad ,aracnawaw lisah ,nahutubek sisilana renoisiuk lisah irad helorepid

ep .naialin

ataD nalupmugneP nemurtsnI 5.3

nalupmugnep nemurtsni nakanuggnem ini nagnabmegnep naitilenep nemurtsnI

tujnal hibel ispirksed halada ini tukireB .aracnawaw naudnap nadrenoisiuk apureb atad

:tubesret lah ianegnem

)1 renoisiuK

aus halada renoiseuK ianegnem naaynatrep naiakgnar nakisireb gnay ratfad ut

.)67 :7002 ,okubraN( itiletid naka gnay gnadib uata halasam utauses

rajalebmeP mumU ataD 4.3 lebaT

oN rituB - atad ritub halmuJ

.1 amaN 1

.2 rumU 1

.3 ajeS r asahab rajaleb ha 1

.4 ahab rajaleb naujuT aisenodnI as 1

.5 iskaretnireb naka apais nagneD 1

.6 aisenodnI asahab naasaugnep )level( takgniT 1

.7 nakididneP gnakaleB rataL 1

.8 iasaukid gnay nial asahaB 1

.9 nakanugid naka aisenodnI asahab anamiD 1


03

rajalebmeP asahaB katnoK ievruS 5.3 lebaT

oN rituB - naataynreP ritub halmuJ .oN nemurtsnI

.1 nakatirecnem nagned natiakreB

nad ,naajrekep ,agraulek gnatnet

nakididnep

4 4,3,2,1

.2 isatropsnart tala nagned natiakreB 1 5

.3 nakumenem nagned natiakreB

urab tapmet

1 6

.4 numokreb nagned natiakreB isaki 4 ,01 ,9,8 ,7

.5 narajalebmep nagned natiakreB 3 31,21,11

.6 naajrekep nagned natiakreB 4 71,61,51,41

.7 naakusek nagned natiakreB 2 91,81

.8 naasaibek nagned natiakreB 3 22,12,02

.01 nakaja nagned natiakreB 1 32

.11 nanalajrep lawdaJ 1 42

21 . atirecreb nagned natiakreB 4 82,72,62,52

.31 gnarab isamrofni nagned natiakreB

asaj nad

1 92

.41 kitilop nagned natiakreB 1 03


13

narajalebmeP igolodoteM 6.3 lebaT

.oN rituB - naataynrep ritub halmuJ .oNnemurtsnI

.1 salek id rajaleB 1 1

.2 akajregneM )RP( hamur sagut n 1 2

.3 salek id sativitkA 1 3

.4 rajaleb araC 1 4

.5 iskeroK 1 5

.6 narajalebmep aideM 1 6

.7 narajalebmep kinkeT 1 7

.8 natakgninep iuhategnem araC

asahabreb naupmamek 1 8

.9 nasaupeK 1 9

)2 aracnawaW

sesorp halada aracnawaW gnusgnalreb gnay naitilenep malad bawaj aynat

d nasil araces i araces nakragnednem akum patatreb hibel uata gnaro aud anam

isamrofni gnusgnal - nagnaretek uata isamrofni - nagnaretek .)38 :7002 ,okubraN(

isiK 7.3 lebaT - aracnawaW namodeP isik

.oN rituB - ritub naataynrep halmuJ .oNnemurtsnI

.1 natakedneP 1 1

.2 kinket nad edoteM 1 2

.3 rajalebmep nahutubek nakutnenem araC 1 3

.4 narajalebmep naujut nautnenep rasaD 1 4

.5 naacab sineJ 1 5

.6 sket kutneB 1 6

.7 narajalebmep aideM 1 7


23

.8 ajalebmep isaulavE nar 1 8

.9 rajalebmep naupmameK 1 9

.01 ayadub naadebreP 3 21 ,11 ,01

6.3 ataD sisilanA kinkeT

renoiseuk ,aracnawaw lisah sisilanagnem nagned nakukalid fitatilauk atad sisilanA

d sisilanagnem itileneP .kudorp naialinep nemurtsni nad ,nahutubek sisilana ata

.nabawaj esatnesrep iracnem arac nagned nahutubek sisilana renoiseuk irad fitatitnauk

:tukireb iagabes nakanugid gnay sumuR

nabawaj halmuJ

x %001 rajalebmep halmuJ

eb nagnabmegnep kudorp naialinep ,uti aratnemeS em iretam apur n level silu

decnavda nesod utas helo nakukalid gnay isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb

id rajagnep gnaro utas nad aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep iretam nagnabmegnep

.tukireb naialinep airetirk nagned ialinid atrakaygoY asahaB agabmeL

.3 lebaT 8 nagnabmegneP kudorP naialineP airetirK

esatnesreP lavretnI

naiapacneP takgniT ialiN isakifilauK

%09 - %001 5 ilakes kiaB

%08 - %98 4 kiaB

%56 - %97 3 kiab pukuC

%55 - %46 2 kiab gnaruK

% 0 - %45 1 gnaruk tagnaS

02 .ogoY ohorguN ,onoyidraP( 16 :90 - 26


33

em kutnU helorepm gnutihid tapad nakutnetid halet gnay ialin irad esatnesrep

:tukireb iagabes sumur nagned

helorepid gnay roks halmuJ

x %001 lamiskam rokS

oks esatnesrep naktapadnem haleteS gnay esatnesrep lavretni iracid ,naialinep r

.amil alaks adap uata lanif ialin nakutnenem kutnu iauses gnay halini lanif ialiN

lisah kutnu ukalreb aguj uti laH .isiver nakadaid aynkadit ulrep rasad nakidajid

level silunem iretam kudorp naialinep decnavda b nad isamrofni igolonket sisabre

level gnisa rajalebmep nakirebid gnay kilab napmu nad isakinumok decnavda id

tukireB .kudorp aboc iju padahret atrakaygoY asahaB agabmeL k nakanugid gnay airetir

nenopmok iuhategnem kutnu - iretam malad nenopmok m silune level a decnavd sisabreb

.kadit uata isiverid larutlukretni

.3 lebaT 9 narajalebmeP iretaM nenopmoK isiveR airetirK

lavretnI esatnesreP

naiapacneP takgniT ialiN nagnareteK

%09 - %001 5 ilakes kiaB nakukalid ulrep kadiT .

.isiver

%08 - %98 4 kiaB alid ulrep kadiT . .isiver nakuk

%56 - %97 3 kiab pukuC tapadnem gnay nenopmoK .

kutnu nakgnabmitrepid surah ini ialin

nagnabmitreP .isiver nakukalid

)1( utiay ,lah aparebeb adap nakrasadid

helo nagnabmegnep kudorp naialinep

id rajagnep nad nesod agabmeL asahaB


43

et atrakaygoY )3( nad ,aboc iju padahr

.gnisa rajalebmep kilab napmu

%55 - %46 2 kiab gnaruK gnay nenopmoK .

nakukalid ulrep ini ialin tapadnem

.isiver

% 0 - %45 1 gnaruk tagnaS gnay nenopmoK .

nakadaid ulrep tagnas ialin tapadnem

gnalu naijakgnep nakukalid nad isiver

p .kudor


53

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP

sisilana nad narapap )1( :utiay nagnabmegnep lisah nakrapapid ini bab malaD

nad rajalebmep nahutubek atad sisilana )a( itupilem gnay nahutubek sisilana lisah atad

aboc iju lisah narapap )2( ,aracnawaw lisah )b( aboc iju )a( nagnabmegnep kudorp

nasahabmep )4( ,kudorp isiver )3( ,audek aboc iju )b( nad amatrep .

nahutubeK sisilanA lisaH ataD sisilanA nad narapaP 1.4

nemurtsnI .nemurtsni aud nakanuggnem atad nalupmugnep nakukalem itileneP

gabid gnay renoiseuk amatrep .asahaB agabmeL id rajalebmep amil adapek naki

rajagnep halada iaracnawawid gnay nad aracnawaw namodep apureb audek nemurtsnI

level APIB decnavda .asahaB agabmeL id

rajalebmeP nahutubeK ataD sisilanA 1.1.4

.lebat agit isireb nahutubek sisilana renoiseuK satitnedi isireb amatrep lebaT

nagned ,aisenodnI asahab rajaleb harajes ,aisu ,rajalebmep aman :itupilem rajalebmep

nakididnep gnakaleb ratal ,rajalebmep level ,iskaretnireb naka rajalebmep apais

enodnI asahab anam id ,iasaukid gnay nial asahab ,rajalebmep .nakanugid naka ais

apureb asahab katnok ievrus ,asahab katnok ievrus atad isireb aud lebaT

level APIB rajalebmep helo iapacid nigni gnay isnetepmok decnavda aud lebat adaP .

kadit nad ,nakhutubid tagnas gnay asahab katnok hilimem rajalebmep ,tubesret

ubid level APIB rajalebmep helo nakhut decnavda naka gnay iretam amil adA .

asahab katnok hulupes naksilunem atnimid rajalebmep ,itilenep helo nakgnabmekid

.rajalebmep helo itanimid gnay ,iridnesret molok adap ,iapacid nigni gnay

53


63

mep igolodotem isireb agit lebaT :itupilem rajalebmep naknigniid gnay narajaleb

,narajalebmep aidem ,iskerok ,narajalebmep kinket ,rajaleb aynamal ,salek id satifitka

sagut ,rajaleb naujamek - tapadret agit lebat haletes nad rajalebmep nasaupek ,sagut

dub naadebrep gnatnet susuhk naaynatrep .aya

:tukireb iagabes rajalebmep satitnedi helorepid rajalebmep mumu atad lebat iraD

)1

)2

amaN : gnaT neeliA

lasa arageN : anihC

aisU : nuhat 24

nakididnep gnakaleb rataL : erp iapmaS - t ,satisrevinu ailatI ek ipa

ailatI asahab rajaleb

aisenodnI asahab rajaleb naujuT : napudihek kutnU

isutitsnI : asahaB agabmeL

amaN : maharG reivilO

lasa arageN : ailartsuA

aisU : nuhat 32

nakididnep gnakaleb rataL : satisrevinU

aisenodnI asahab rajaleb naujuT : utluC tseretnI er



73

)3

)4

)5

amaN : onakaN ihcinuJ

lasa arageN : gnapeJ

aisU : nuhat 32

nakididnep gnakaleb rataL : nuhat 4

aisenodnI asahab rajaleb naujuT : rajaleb kutnu


amaN : cinoM ytarG a

lasa arageN : J namre

aisU : nuhat 53

nakididnep gnakaleb rataL : tsuguA ’I DSU id rennigeb m

T aisenodnI asahab rajaleb nauju : aisenodnI ni gniviL


amaN : saivA omrelliuG

lasa arageN : okiskeM

aisU : nuhat 64

nakididnep gnakaleb rataL : nailatI ,golagaT ,hsilgnE ,hsinapS

aisenodnI asahab rajaleb naujuT : kroW



83

:tukireb iagabes lisah helorepid asahab katnok ievrus lebat iraD

asahaB katnoK ievruS 1.4 lebaT

oN gnay isnetepmoK nignIiapaciD

tagnaSnakhutubid nakhutubiD kadiT

nakhutubid .1 gnatnet nakatirecneM

umirid

%001 - -

.2 gnatnet nakatirecneM

umagraulek

%08 %02 -


umnaajrekep

%08 %02 -


umnakididnep

%08 %02 -

.5 akanuggneM aterek ,sub n

nial nad ,kaceb ,ipa - nial

%08 %02 -

.6 id urab tapmet nakumeneM

atok

%08 - %02

.7 gnaro gnatnet aracibreB

gnagadreb

%04 %06 -

.8 nagned isakinumokreB

umnamet

%08 - %02

.9 nopelet amireneM %08 %02

.01 nopelet nakanuggneM %08 %02

.11 eP huaj hibel narajalebm %08 %02 -

.21 isamrofni nakumeneM

lld halokes ,susruk gnatnet

%02 %06 %02

.31 gnatnet isamrofni iracneM

nakididnep metsis

%04 %04 %02

.41 ajrek ramaleM %06 %04 -

.51 gnatnet isamrofni iracneM

naajrekep

%04 %02 %04


93

.61 lep iracneM nanaya

naajrekep

%04 %02 %04

.71 aracnawaW %06 %02 %02

.81 uata agar halo naatrestukieK

laicos nalupmukrep

%04 %02 %04

.91 uata ibboh naatrestukieK

purg nakiratretek

%04

%02 %04

.02 VT notnoneM %06 %04 -

.12 oidar nakragnedneM %06 %04 -

.22 acabmeM ,ukub ,naroK

halajam

%06 %04 -

.32 kalonem nad ,amireneM

nagnadnu

%06 %02 %02

.42 nanalajrep lawdaJ %02 %08 -

.52 umsob gnatnet atirecreB %001 - -

.62 retkod ek igrep aracibreB %06 %04 -

.72 aggnatet nagned aracibreB %04 %06 -

.82 nagned aracibreB

ep hatnirem

%06 %02 %02

.92 gnatnet isamrofni tapadneM

gnarab - asaj nad gnarab

%08 %02 -

.03 isautis gnatnet aracibreB

kitilop

%06 %04

gnay asahab katnok iggnitret halmuj awhab tahilid tapad tubesret 1.4 lebat iraD

tnu nakhutubid tagnas rajalebmep turunem APIB rajalebmep ku level decnavda halada

agraulek nad iridnes irid gnatnet nakatirecnem ,itupilem %08 em , gnatnet nakatirecn

nakididnep nad naajrekep gnatnet nakatirecnem , kaceb ipa aterek ,sub nakanuggnem

nial nad - atok nakumenem gnatnet nakatirecnem ,nial urab tirecnem , gnatnet naka


04

namet nagned isakinumokreb , ,nofelet nakanuggnem nad noflet amirenem

gnatnet isamrofni naktapadnem nad ,umsob gnatnet atirecreb ,huaj hibel narajalebmep

gnarab - .asaj nad gnarab

katnok aparebeb ada asahab katnok nahilip molok iraD nad itanimid gnay asahab

:tukireb iagabes rajalebmep hilipid

rajalebmeP hilipiD gnay asahaB katnoK 2.4 lebaT

oN iapaciD nignI gnay isnetepmoK esatneserP

.1 umsob gnatnet aracibreB %04

.2 VT notnoneM %06

.3 ajrek ramaleM %08

.4 autis gnatnet aracibreB kitilop is %08

.5 halajam ,ukub ,narok acabmeM %06

.6 umnamet nagned isakinumokreB %08

.7 huaj hibel narajalebmeP %04

.8 VT notnoneM %06

.9 nagnadnu kalonem nad amireneM %04

.01 umirid gnatnet nakatirecneM %04

.11 aggnatet nagned aracibreB %04

.21 asaj nad gnarab gnatnet isamrofni naktapadneM %04

,vt notnonem halada rajalebmep helo itanimid kaynab gnilap gnay asahab katnoK

nad ,halajam ,ukub ,narok acabmem ,kitilop isautis gnatnet aracibreb ,ajrek ramalem

.umnamet nagned isakinumokreb


14

4 lebat iraD agraulek nad iridnes irid gnatnet nakatirecnem 1. em , nakatirecn

nakididnep nad naajrekep gnatnet gnatnet nakatirecnem , ipa aterek ,sub nakanuggnem

nial nad kaceb - urab atok nakumenem gnatnet nakatirecnem ,nial tirecnem , gnatnet naka

amet nagned isakinumokreb n, ,nofelet nakanuggnem nad noflet amirenem

gnatnet isamrofni naktapadnem nad ,umsob gnatnet atirecreb ,huaj hibel narajalebmep

gnarab - .asaj nad gnarab nad iapacid nigni gnay asahab katnok ,2.4 lebat irad naD

amalem ,vt notnonem itupilem rajalebmep hilipid isautis gnatnet aracibreb ,ajrek r

.umnamet nagned isakinumokreb nad ,halajam ,ukub ,narok acabmem ,kitilop

narajalebmep kipot amil nakgnabmegnem itilenep ,tubesret atad nakrasadreB

abmem ,kitilop isautis gnatnet aracibreb ,ajrek ramalem ,vt notnonem utiay ,narok ac

.umnamet nagned isakinumokreb nad ,halajam ,ukub

narajalebmeP igolodoteM 3.4 lebaT

oN naataynreP rituB aY kadiT

1 :salek malad id rajaleb sativitkA

.a .udividnI %001

.b . nagnasapreB %04 %02

.c icek kopmolek malaD .l %04 %02

.d .raseb kopmolek malaD %08 -

.2 :hamur naajrekep nakajregnem isaruD

.a < uggnim / maj 5 %02

.b > uggnim / maj 5 %08


24

.3 .a id rajaleb utkaw naksibahgnem nigni rajalebmeP

.salek malad

%02 %08

.b eb utkaw naksibahgnem nigni rajalebmeP rajal

raul id naigabes nad salek malad id naigabes

.salek

%08 -

.c rajaleb utkaw naksibahgnem nigni rajalebmeP

id naigabes utkaw naigabes nad salek malad

.laudividni

%06

%02

4. :iulalem narajalebmep gnanes rajalebmeP

.a natagnI %06 %04

.b am naiaseleyneP halas 06 % %04

.c iridnes irid kutnu isamrofni naheloremeP %08 -

.d nakragnedneM %001

.e acabmeM %001

.f silut napap irad tatacneM 2 %0 8 %0

.g natatac taubmem nad nakragnedneM 001 %

.h natatac taubmem nad acabmeM %001

.i gnedid gnay apa irad ilabmek nagnalugneP ra 001 %

.5 : aynnaahalasek iskerokid akus hibel rajalebmeP

.a gnusgnal araceS %001

.b narajalebmep rihkaiD 02 % 06 %


34

.6 nagned narajalebmep akus hibel rajalebmeP

: aidem nakanuggnem

.a mlif / oediv / isiveleT %001

.b oidaR %08 %02

.c epaT 8 %0 02 %

.d W sket / anaca %001

.e retsop / rabmaG %06 %04

.7 : rajalebmep iakusid gnay narajalebmep kinkeT

.a narep niamreB 2 %0 8 %0

.b asahab naniamreP 6 %0 4 %0

.c ugaL – ugal 06 % %04

.d rajalebmep ratna napakacreP %001 -

.e aracibmep irad isamrofni naheloremeP 08 % %02

.f P naanacnerep irad isamrofni naheloreme 8 %0 %02

.8 asahab naheloremep kaynabrepmem rajalebmeP

:nagned

.a .urug irad sagut naksiluneM %001

.b nad anahredes gnay naaracibmep nakukaleM

.urug helo iskerokid

001 %

.c ,epat nagned irid naupmamek kecegneM

agnednem nad ,kitirk nakr .nakgnidnabmem

%08

.d .atayn gnay isautis irad rajaleB %001


44

.9 :irad helorepid saup asaR

.a .naajrekep natakgniT 4 %0 6 %0

.b .helorepid gnay naujamek gnatnet nauhatirebmeP 02 % %04

.c tilus gnay isautis malad irid ayacrep hibeL

.aynmulebes

%001

:tukireb iagabes nakiaruid tapad 3.4 lebat iraD

)1 .udividni araces rajaleb akus hibel rajalebmep ,salek id sativitka kutnU

)2 .uggnim rep maj amil irad hibel RP uata hamur naajrekep nakajregnem isaruD

)3 utkaw naksibahgnem gnanes hibel rajalebmeP .salek raul id rajaleb

)4 ,nakragnednem ,halasam naiaseleynep iulalem rajaleb gnanes rajalebmreP

taubmem libmas acabmem ,natatac taubmem libmas nakragnednem ,acabmem

.ragnedid gnay apa irad ilabmek nagnalugnep nad ,natatac

)5 kerokid akus hibel rajalebmeP .gnusgnal araces aynnahalasek is

)6 nad ,epat ,oidar ,mlif ,oediv ,isivelet aidem nakanuggnem gnanes rajalebmeP

.anacaw

)7 ebmep iakusid gnay narajalebmep kinkeT ,ugal nakragnednem utiay rajal

napakacrep ,asahab naniamrep naheloremep ,rajalebmep ratna rofni irad isam

.naanacnerep irad isamrofni naheloremep nad ,aracibmep

)8 akus hibel rajalebmeP asahab naheloremep kaynabrepmem nakajregnem nagned

agnep irad sagut raj aleb nad .atayn isautis irad raj

)9 nagned aisenodnI asahab rajaleb saup asarem rajalebmeP l hibe malad irid ayacrep

aynmulebes tilus gnay isautis .


54

aracnawaW lisaH 2.1.4

nakujaid halet naaynatrep aparebeB .aracnawaw halada audek gnay nemurtsnI

aracnawaW .)ripmalret( itilenep nususid gnay aracnawaw namodep nagned iauses

APIB rajagnep padahret nakukalid uyA anilesooR amanreb asahaB agabmeL id

asahaB agabmeL id BIW 00.31 lukup 2102 ieM 03 ,ubaR irah adap murgninayteS

iagabes halada tubesret aracnawaw lisaH .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

:tukireb

)1 anugid gnay asahab narajalebmep natakedneP lad nak silunem narajalebmep ma

ay ukub adap kipot nakrasadid utiay rusnu gnudnagnem aynmaladid gn

kutnu kajaid awsis( fitakinumok nakpakgnugnem fitka .)atirecreb/tapadnep

)2 apureb utiay silunem narajalebmep malad nakanugid gnay kinket nad edoteM

.emoh ekat kinkeT apa ilabmek gnalugnem asib awsis raga nakanugrepid ini

nakrasadreb nagnarak taubmem nad hailuk utkaw idat irajalepid hadus gnay

.tubesret narajalep

)3 kipot nad narajalebmep iretam nakrasadreb nakutnetid rajalebmep nahutubeK

)4 ep naujut nautnenep rasaD rajalebmep naujut irad tahilid narajalebm gnatad ek

:utiay aud ada asahaB agabmeL

)5 hakapa )aisenodnI asahab rajaleb apa kutnu( dirum nahutubek nakrasadreB

aynaragen id ayniapmases ilabmek rajagnem kutnu aynnaujut kutnu uata

.ajas nauhategnep radekes

)6 .natakgnit uata level nakrasadreB

)7 level APIB rajalebmep adapek nakirebid gnay nakamis nad naacab sineJ

decnavdA .tenretni irad nad ,narok ,lekitra irad libmaid


64

)8 ebmep kutnu nakirebid gnay sket kutneB ,inipo apureb utiay APIB rajal ,lekitra

atireb sket .napakacrep nad ,neprec ,

)9 level rajalebmep kutnu iakapid gnay narajalebmep aideM decnavdA apureb

nalipmaretek kutnu nakgnadeS .nakragnednem nalipmaretek kutnu lausivoidua

nalipmartek kutnU .lekitra nad ,narok ,ukub apureb aynasaib acabmem

aidem silunem anerak ada kadit nakanugid gnay kadit silunem nalipmaretek

.salek id narajalebmep maladek nakkusamid

)01 naajrekep silunem set haletes halada nakukalid gnay narajalebmep isaulavE

.ialinid gnusgnal )nagnarak taubmem( dirum naialinep airetirK t irad ialinid ata

je ,isi ,kipot ,asahab nad ,)iskid( atak nahilip ,naa ,isisnart ,akubmep( isanidrook

.)putunep nad

)11 level silunem naupmameK decnavdA ,)atak nahilip nad ,isi ,kipot( kiab hadus

b ada hisam numan malad halas gnay dirum aparebe gnaruk( atak silunem

tilet .)i

)21 ajalebmep edotem ipakiynem malaD kadit rajalebmep ,salek id nar anerak ada

.ada kadit silunem narajalebmep edotem

)31 isamrofni igolonket nakisargetnignem malad rajagnep nakukalid gnay araC

mem nagned utiay asahab narajalebmep malad isakinumok nad sagut nakireb

.tenretni iulalem silunem

silunem naupmamek awhab naklupmisid tapad ,sata id aracnawaw lisah iraD

level APIB rajalebmep decnavda gnaruk( atak silunem malad halas aynaH .kiab hadus

atak nad )itilet - B rajalebmep helo tilus asarid gnay urab atak level API decnavda .

.rajalebmep nahutubek nagned nakiausesid aguj nakanugid gnay kinket nad edoteM


74

nad ,neprec ,atireb sket ,inipo kiab magareb aguj nakirebid gnay sket kutneB

.napakacrep

level APIB rajalebmep ikilimid gnay naupmameK decnavda lebmep malad naraja

nagnarak lisah tahilem nagned nakukalid isaulavE .kiab pukuc hadus aguj silunem

,)iskid( atak nahilip ,naaje ,isi ,kipot ,asahab atat nakrasadreb ialinid gnay rajalebmep

.)putunep nad ,isisnart ,akubmep( isanidrook nad

rP aboC ijU lisaH narapaP 2.4 id APIB rajagneP helo nagnabmegneP kudo

atanaS satisrevinU aisenodnI asahaB ilhA nesoD nad asahaB agabmeL

amrahD

asahaB agabmeL id APIB rajagneP helo amatreP aboC ijU lisaH narapaP 1.2.4

aD .asahaB agabmeL id APIB rajagnep aud helo ialinid amatrep kudorP ir

:tukireb iagabes fitatitnauk atad helorepid naialinep nemurtsni

asahaB agabmeL id APIB rajagneP helo subaliS naialineP lisaH ataD 4.4 lebaT

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nesoD nad

oN . ialinid gnay nenopmoK rajagnePI

rajagnePII

nesoD lavretnIP naialine

A.

.1

narajalebmeP subaliS

iretam kipot natapeteK

narajalebmep

4

5

5

%33,39

.2 nasumurep natapeteK

narajalebmep naujut

4 4 4 %08

.3 nasumurep natapeteK

narajalebmep rutkurts

4 4 4 %08

.4 naisakolagnep natapeteK

utkaw

3 4 5 %08


84

bat iraD atar ialin helorepid 4.4 le - subalis nahurulesek atar %52,38 tahilid akiJ

silunem iretam subalis ,narajalebmeP iretaM nenopmoK isiveR airetirK 9.3 lebat adap

level lausivoidua aidem nagned decnavda isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb

ajalebmep kutnu ada hisam numan ,nakayalek airetirk ihunemem hadus APIB r

id surah gnay subalis malad nenopmok rutkurts ,narajalebmep naujut aynaratna id isiver

.utkaw naisakolagnep nad ,narajalebmep

retam naialinep lisah atad nakrapapid naka 5.4 lebat adap ayntujnaleS i

p agabmeL id APIB rajagnep helo silunem narajalebme satisrevinU nesod nad asahaB

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

5.4 lebaT isaH ataD siluneM narajalebmeP iretaM naialineP l rajagneP helo APIB

agabmeL id asahaB atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nesod nad

.oN pmoK ialinid gnay neno rajagnePI

rajagnePII

nesoD lavretnInaialinep

.1 kipot nagned sket natapeteK 5 5 4 %33,39

.2 utkaw naisakolagnep natapeteK 4 4 5 %66,68

.3 iretam nagned aidem naiauseseK

narajalebmep

4 4 4 %08

.4 naujut nagned iretam naiauseseK

bmep narajale

4 4 4

%08

.5 nahab natilusek takgnit naiauseseK

nagned narajalebmep decnavda level

3 4 4 %33,37

.6 kujnutep nasalejeK - nataigek kujnutep

laos nad narajalebmep - tinu paites laos

narajalebmep

4 4 5 %66,68

.7 malad silunem kepsa naiapacreteK iretam 3 3 4 %66,66

.8 nahital naiauseseK - iretam nagned nahital 4 2 4 %66,66

.9 sagut naiauseseK - iretam nagned sagut 4 4 5 %66,68

01 . id nakiranemeK nias 4 5 4 %66,68


94

5.4 lebat iraD atar ialin helorepid - iretam nahurulesek atar %02,08 dap tahilid akiJ a

aidem nagned silunem iretam ,narajalebmeP iretaM nenopmoK isiveR airetirK 9.3 lebat

lausivoidua level decnavda kutnu isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb

nenopmok ada hisam numan ,nakayalek airetirk ihunemem hadus APIB rajalebmep

nay subalis malad malad silunem kepsa naiapacretek aynaratna id isiverid surah g

nahital naiausesek ,iretam - nahab natilusek takgnit naiausesek ,iretam nagned nahital

level nagned narajalebmep decnavda nagned aidem naiausesek ,utkaw naisakolagnep ,

usesek ,narajalebmep iretam nasalejek ,narajalebmep naujut nagned iretam naia

kujnutep - laos nad narajalebmep nataigek kujnutep - .narajalebmep tinu laos

lausivoidua aidem naialinep lisah atad nakrapapid naka tukireb 6.4 lebat adaP

ahaB agabmeL id APIB rajagnep helo silunem narajalebmep satisrevinU nesod nad as

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

6.4 lebaT naialinep lisaH ataD lausivoiduA aideM rajagneP helo id APIB

agabmeL asahaB atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU nesoD nad

.oN ialinid gnay nenopmoK rajagneP

I

rajagneP

II nesoD

lavretnI

ialinep na

.1 lausivoidua aidem nakiranemeK

sakeB gnaraB rasaP oediV

gnaiS gnaleJ gnippohS ,egabedeG -

vT snarT

5 5 5 %001

kajaS“ isiup naacabmep oediV

ardneR SW ”gnosiL gnatabeS

3 3 4 %66,66

AMS“ aracnawaw oediV

”2anehetiT

3 3 4 %66,66

racnawaw oediV sutatS“ a 3 3 5 %33,37


05

id rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK

”irgeN rauL

sengA aracnawaw oediV

”!eM si sihT“ nivlA tsuJ@acinoM

5 5 4 %33,39

.2 lausivoidua aidem naiauseseK

naujut nad kipot nagned

narajalebmep


eJ gnippohS ,egabedeG gnaiS gnal -

vT snarT

4 4 5 %66,68



3 3 4 %66,66

AMS“ aracnawaw oediV

”2anehetiT

3 3 5 %33,37

sutatS“ aracnawaw oediV


”irgeN rauL

3 3 5 %66,66



5 5 4 %33,39

.3 lausivoidua aidem naialinrebeK


gnaiS gnaleJ gnippohS ,egabedeG -

vT snarT

5 5 4 %33,39



3 3 4 %66,66

aracnawaw oediV AMS“

”2anehetiT

3 3 4 %66,66



”irgeN rauL

3 3 5 %33,37



4 4 4 %08


15

atar ialin helorepid 7.4 lebat iraD - 8 lausivoidua aidem nakiranemek kutnu atar ,%0

naialinrebek ,%77 narajalebmep naujut nad kipot nagned lausivoidua aidem naiausesek

.%57 lausivoidua aidem lebat adap tahilid akiJ iretaM nenopmoK isiveR airetirK 9.3

gnay ada numan ,nakayalek airetirk ihunemem hadus lausivoidua aidem ,narajalebmeP

rep kipot nagned iauses hadus anerak itnagid ulrep kadit lausivoidua aideM .isiverid ul

.namaker malad nahital kujnutep habmatid ulrep ipatet ,iretam nad

nakukalid aguj isiver ,fitatitnauk atad sisilana lisah nakrasadreb nialeS

tilauk atad sisilana nakrasadreb kudorp naialinep nemurtsni iulalem helorepid gnay fita

:tukireb iagabes

kudorp naluggnueK :

)1 .sugab nalipmat nasamek uata niaseD

)2 .iretam nad kipot nagned iauses hadus aideM

)3 .kiranem narajalebmep iretaM

)4 nahital nakirebmeM - targetni gnay nahital .fi

kudorp nahameleK .

)1 .nahital nagned iauses kadit ,kaynab gnaruk utkaw isakolA

)2 level nagned narajalebmep nahab natilusek takgnit naiauseskaditeK .decnavda

)3 .iauses muleb hisam iretam nagned silunem kepsa naiapacreteK

)4 iretaM - bmekid gnay iretam tam irad nakgna nakiauseynem surah kitneto ire nagned

rajalebmep nupualaW .rajalebmep naupmamek takgnit id ada hadus decnavda

.hutu araces isamrofni pakgnanem kutnu natilusek hisam

)5 .habmatid ulrep uata gnaruk hisam atak asoK

)6 akreb gnay ayadub natataC d nati id muleb amet uata kipot nagne .isarolpske


25

)7 .kamiynem kutnu iskurtsni uata kujnutep habmatid namakeR

.habmatid )nakamis maladrepmem kutnu naaynatrep( kamiynem nahitaL )8

naraS :

)1 .silunem nahital adap kiab gnay silunem airetirk habmatid asiB

)2 tinU kutnU atak nad hotnoc 5 - .igal kaynabrepid asib ukab non nad ukab atak

)3 .oediv irad lucnum gnay igal kaynabrepid atak asoK

)4 .rajalebmep helo irajalepid naka gnay oidua uata oediv nasalejnep narabmag ireB

)5 .ayadub isamrofni nahabmat ireB

)6 P .kiranem hibel raga tuoyal ikiabre

)7 isartsulI - .rajalebmep namahamep hadumrepmem kutnu ulrep isartsuli

2.2.4 asahaB agabmeL id APIB rajagneP helo audeK aboC ijU lisaH narapaP

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

agabmeL id APIB rajagnep aud helo ijuid audek kudorP ilhA nesoD nad asahaB

atad helorepid naialinep nemurtsni iraD .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU aisenodnI asahaB

:tukireb iagabes fitatitnauk

agabmeL id APIB rajagneP helo subaliS naialineP lisaH ataD 7.4 lebaT

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU asahaB

.oN gnay nenopmoK ialinid rajagneP

I

rajagneP

II

lavretnI

esatnesrep

A.

.1

narajalebmeP subaliS

narajalebmep iretam kipot natapeteK

5

5

%001

.2 narajalebmep naujut nasumurep natapeteK 4 4 %08

.3 narajalebmep rutkurts nasumurep natapeteK 4 4 %08

.4 akolagnep natapeteK utkaw nais 4 4 %08


35

atar ialin helorepid 7.4 lebat iraD - j %58 subalis nahurulesek atar adap tahilid aki

,narajalebmeP iretaM nenopmoK isiveR airetirK 9.3 lebat silunem subalis nagned

lausivoidua aidem level decnavda kinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb isa kutnu

adap ialin natakgninep adA .nakayalek airetirk ihunemem hadus APIB rajalebmep

umurep nad narajalebmep naujut nasumurep nad ,narajalebmep rutkurts nas

kolagnep utkaw naisa .

oc iju lisah atad nakrapapid naka tukireb 8.4 lebat adaP ajalebmep iretam ab nar

agabmeL id APIB rajagnep helo silunem amrahD atanaS satisrevinU asahaB .

rajagneP helo siluneM narajalebmeP iretaM naialineP lisaH ataD 8.4 lebaT

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU asahaB agabmeL id

.oN ialinid gnay nenopmoK rajagnePI

rajagnePII

lavretnIesrep esatn

.1 kipot nagned sket natapeteK 5 5 %001

.2 utkaw naisakolagnep natapeteK 3 4 %07

.3 iretam nagned aidem naiauseseK

narajalebmep

4 4 %08

.4 naujut nagned iretam naiauseseK

narajalebmep

4 4 %08

.5 nahab natilusek takgnit naiauseseK

ed narajalebmep nagn level decnavda

4 4 %08

.6 kujnutep nasalejeK - nataigek kujnutep

laos nad narajalebmep - tinu paites laos

narajalebmep

4 4 %08

.7 malad kamiynem kepsa naiapacreteK

iretam

4 3 %07

.8 nahital naiauseseK - nagned nahital

iretam

4 3 %07

.9 atatac naiauseseK nad ayadub n

iretam nagned iskelfer

4 4 %08

.01 id nakiranemeK nias 5 5 %001


45

atar ialin helorepid 8.4 lebat iraD - .%18 iretam atar 9.3 lebat adap tahilid akiJ

,narajalebmeP iretaM nenopmoK isiveR airetirK silunem iretam aidem nagned

lausivoidua level navda dec isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket sisabreb kutnu

kayalek airetirk ihunemem hadus APIB rajalebmep adap ialin natakgninep adA .na

nagned narajalebmep nahab natilusek takgnit naiausesek level decnavda , naiausesek

nahital - ,iretam nagned nahital nasalejek kujnutep - nad narajalebmep nataigek kujnutep

laos - ,narajalebmep tinu paites laos nad k silunem kepsa naiapacrete iretam malad .

a aidem aboc iju lisah atad nakrapapid naka 9.4 lebat adap ayntujnaleS lausivoidu

gabmeL id APIB rajagnep helo silunem narajalebmep a atanaS satisrevinU asahaB

.amrahD

9.4 lebaT lausivoiduA aideM naialineP lisaH ataD id APIB rajagneP helo

agabmeL asahaB amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

agabmeL asahaB

.oN ialinid gnay nenopmoK

rajagneP

I

rajagneP

II

lavretnI

esatnesrep

.1 a aidem nakiranemeK lausivoidu

,egabedeG sakeB gnaraB rasaP oediV

gnaiS gnaleJ gnippohS - vT snarT

5 5 %001



5 5 %001

”2anehetiT AMS“ aracnawaw oediV 3 3 %07


id rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK rauL

”irgeN

3 3 %06

tsuJ@acinoM sengA aracnawaw oediV

”!eM si sihT“ nivlA

5 4 %09


55

.2 lausivoidua aidem naiauseseK

naujut nad kipot nagned

narajalebmep



5 5 %001

naacabmep oediV kajaS“ isiup


5 5 %001



rauL id rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK

”irgeN

3 4 %07



5 5 %001

.3 a aidem naialinrebeK lausivoidu



5 5 %001



5 5 %001



id rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK rauL

”irgeN

3 4 %07



5 5 %001

atar ialin helorepid 9.4 lebat iraD - ,%48 lausivoidua aidem nakiranemek atar

naialinrebek ,%68 narajalebmep naujut nad kipot nagned lausivoidua aidem naiausesek

ua aidem .%88 lausivoid iretaM nenopmoK isiveR airetirK 9.3 lebat adap tahilid akiJ

ada nad nakayalek airetirk ihunemem hadus lausivoidua aidem ,narajalebmeP

satilauk fitatilauk atad nakrasadreb numaN .namaker paites adap ialin natakgninep


65

aidem nay oediv ada hisam aynaraus ragnedret gnaruk g kudorp fitatilauk atad tukireB .

:audek

:kudorP naluggnueK

)1 .kiranem kipoT

)2 .kiranem niaseD

)3 .sugab pukuc hadus naujut nad eton erutluC

)4 .kiranem narajalebmep iretam nagnabmegneP

)5 y gnitnep laH a a tagni id ulrep gn da nagned iretam nakiauseynem hal nad nahutubek

ajalebmep nakiratretek namayn hibel rajalebmep raga ar nagned iauses ualak

.aynsketnok nahutubek

:kudorP nahameleK

)1 tnu nahital habmatid ulreP maladrepmem kutnu ,kamiynem ku .nakamis

)2 alret 5 nahital 2 tinU .hadum ul

)3 .tnof nad ,naaje ,nasilunep nakitahreP

)4 id tatac ayas hadus nad habmatid ulrep gnay lah aparebeb adA .kudorp

)5 gnay rajalebmep adapek nakirebid ualaK ma natilusek / urab decnavda his nagned

dua/ oediv natapecek ruk gnay rajalebmep uata oi gna iretam nagned kiratret - iretam

ais id ulrep ini irad susuhk igetarts uata itas .sinket hibel gnay urug

:naraS

)1 nahamelek ikiabreP - .sata id nahamelek

)2 irebmem nad kipot gnatnet saul nauhategnep aynup rajagnem naka gnay uruG

m salek mulebes narabmag .tubesret kipot gnatnet ialu


75

kudorP isiveR 3.4

level lausivoidua aidem nagned silunem iretam nagnabmegneP decnavda sisabreb

adap iapmas hadus ini APIB rajalebmep kutnu isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

ynab ,amatrep aboc iju haleteS .kudorp rihka isiver nad ,iretam ,subalis nenopmok ka

nupuam subalis malad kiab utkaw isakola ,aynaratna id isiverid gnay lausivoidua aidem

malad kiab rutkurts ,ukub nupuam subalis malad kiab narajalebmep naujut ,ukub

nit ,nahital malad kujnutep nasalejek ,ukub nupuam subalis ,kudorp natilusek takg

nad ,ayadub natatac nahabmanep ,atak asok nahabmanep ,silunem kepsa naiapacretek

.namaker malad kujnutep nahabmanep

,subalis malad ialin natakgninep ada ,audek iju kusam nad isiverid kudorp haleteS

ada hisam numaN .aidem nad ,iretam kiab utkaw isakola utiay isiverid ulrep gnay

.ukub nupuam subalis malad kiab rutkurts nad ukub nupuam subalis malad itileneP

malad nahalasek aparebeb ada hisam itkubret ukub silunem malad itilet gnaruk hisam

.nasilunep

nasahabmeP 4.4

sisilana lisah iraD nad rajalebmep nahutubek sisilana itupilem gnay nahutubek

level id APIB awsis uata rajalebmep amil helorepmem aracnawaw lisah decnavda iraD .

utiay amas gnay rajaleb naujut ikilimem aumes ripmah tubesret rajalebmep amilek

alaw aisenodnI asahab rajaleb kutnu asahab rajaleb upmam hadus akerem haletes nupu

naka uata ajas nauhategnep radekes kutnu aynah nakanugid naka hakapa aisenodnI

.ajrekeb kutnu nakanug akerem

gnay apa tahilem kutnu itilenep helo nakanugid gnay asahab katnok ievruS

us rajalebmep helo itanimid awhab esatneserp nakrasadreb inkay tahilret had


85

level APIB rajalebemep decnavda rasad isnetepmok nakhutubmem tagnas

nad naajrekep gnatnet nakatirecnem ,agraulek nad iridnes irid gnatnet nakatirecnem

aterek ,sub nakanuggnem gnatnet nakatirecnem ,nakididnep nakatirecnem ,kaceb ,ipa

nad gnarab gnatnet nakatirecnem nad ,isakinumokreb gnatnet ,urab atok nakumenem

.asaj

nad salek id satifitka kutnu nakanugid gnay edotem uata igolodotem nakgnadeS

utkaw naksibahgnem gnanes hibel rajalebmeP .udividni araces rajaleb id rajaleb kutnu

,halasam naiaseleynep iulalem rajaleb gnanes aguj rajalebmep uti niales ,salek raul

iskerokid ,natatac taubmem libmas nakragnednem ,acabmem ,nakragnednem

ad ,epat ,oidar ,mlif ,oediv ,isivelet aidem nakanuggnem ,gnusnal araces aynnahalasek n

napakacrep ,asahab naniamrep ,ugal nakragnednem aguj iakusid gnay kinket ,anacaw

irad isamrofni naheloremep ,aracibmep irad isamrofni naheloremep ,rajalep ratna

.naanacnerep

iuhategnem kutnu aracnawaw kinket nakanuggnem aguj itilenep renoisiuk nialeS

gab gnay apa nahutubek nad ,aidem ,edotem ,kinket nakanuggnem rajagnep anamia

nagned itilenep aracnawaw lisah iraD .asahaB agabmeL id rajalebmep nakhutubid

gnay edotem utiay lisah aparebeb nkaumenem itilenep asahaB agabameL id rajagnep

jalebmep kutnu nakanugid kinket uata edotem nakanuggnem nagned utiay silunem nara

apureb emoh ekat ,lekitra irad libmaid utiay nakanugid aynasaib gnay sket kutneb ,

haubes silunem malad rajalebmep ikilimid gnay naupmameK .tenretni irad nad ,naroK

m numan ,sugab pukuc hadus nagnarak silunem malad nahalasek aparebeb ada hisa

.atak


95

rajalebmep awhab APIB narajagnep naujut malad nakakumekid gnay itrepeS

,raneb nad kiab araces aisenodnI asahab nakanuggnem nagned isakinumokreb upmam

tek tapme itupilem gnay ,silutret nupuam nasil araces kiab rajalebmep ,idaJ .nalipmare

aparebeb ada hisam aynah aynlevel id naupmek iapacnem hadus ini level id APIB

.ilabmek irajalepid nad naktakgnitid ulrep gnay naupmamek

rajagnep helo nakukalid amatrep gnay naialinep ,nakukalid amatrep aboc iju lisaH

od nad APIB atar ialin helorepmem nad subalis nialinep utiay aisenodnI asahab ilha nes -

.nakayalek airetirk ihunemem hadus subalis malad silunem iretaM .%52,38 atar

atar ialin helorepmem silunem narajalebmep iretam naialinep ayntujnaleS - %02,08 atar

k ihunemem hadus nad nakiranemek naialinep nagned aguj utigeb nakayalek airetir

atar ialin helorepmem lausivoidua aidem - lausivoidua aidem naiausesek ,%08 atar

nad %57 lausivoidua aidem naialinrebek ,%77 narajalebmep naujut nad kipot nagned

es nakayalek airetirk ihunemem hadus ,onoyidraP helo nakakumekid gnay itrep

16:9002( - aratna naiapacretek takgnit esatneserp lavretni ,kiaB isakifilauk awhab )26

%08 - .%98

aparebeb ada hisam numan ,nakayalek airetirk ihunemem hadus ialinid nupualaW

sma uti anerak helo nahamelek nad ,nagnarukek isakola irad ialum igal isiver id ulrep hi

naiauseskaditek ,narajalebmep nahab natilusek takgnit naiauseskaditek ,utkaw

nad ,ayadub natatac ,atak asok nahabmanep ,iretma nagned silunem kepsa naiapacrek

.habmatid ulrep nakamis maladrepmem kutnu naaynatrep

H iju lisah irad isiverem kutnu APIB rajagnep helo nakukalid audek aboc iju lisa

atar ialin helorepid subalis naialinep lisah atad irad ,amatrep aboc - nahurulesek atar

.%2 natakgninep tapadret tahilid akij ,%58 iretam naialinep lisah atad irad nakgnadeS


06

epid atar ialin helor - naialinep ayntujnaleS .%1 natakgninep iaynupmem nad %18 atar

atar ialin helorepmem lausivoidua aidem nakiranemek - natakgninep tapadret %48 atar

tapadret %68 narajalebmep naujut nad kipot nagned lausivoidua aidem naiausesek ,%4

9 natakgninep .%21 natakgninep tapadret %88 lausivoidua aidem naialinrebek ,%

nad ,narajalebmep iretam naialinep ,subalis naialinep irad aidem naialinep aumeS

gnisam irad natakgninep iaynupmem lausivoidua aidem naialinep - .naialinep gnisam

id ulrep gnay ada hisam numaN ukub silunem malad itilet gnaruk hisam itilenep ,isiver

.nasilunep malad nahalasek aparebeb ada hisam awhab itkubret


16

V BAB

PUTUNEP

,isakilpmI )2( ,taubid gnay kudorp naijak )1( ianegnem nakrapapid ini bab malaD

naraS )3( - ab naraS )a( naras .nial itilenep igab naraS )b( nad APIB rajagnep ig

taubiD haleT gnaY kudorP naijaK 1 .5

kipoT 1.1.5

,isivelet utiay kipot amil isireb ini lausivoidua aidem nagned silunem iretaM

lajam ,ukub ,narok acabmem ,kitilop isautis gnatnet aracibreb ,ajrek ramalem nad ,ha

.umnamet nagned isakinumokreb

narajalebmeP naujuT 2.1.5

tapad rajalebmeP halada ini iretam irad mumu narajalebmep naujuT ,imahamem

nakisargetnignem tapad nad nasilut nupuam nasil araces artsas anacaw nakpakgnugnem

eb silunem narajalebmep malad ek .isamrofni igolonket sisabr

utkaW isakolA 3.1.5

ilak 3( tinem 09 x 4 iapmas )naumetrep ilak 2( tinem 09 x 2 aratna utkaw isakolA

09 x 2 utiay amas aumes nakanugid gnay utkaw isakola ini ukub adaP .)naumetrep

dnep isarudreb iakap gnay nakamis anerka tinem .ke

oediv utiay nakamis utas ada anerak tinem 09 x 2 isiveleT 1 tinu utkaw isakolA

utkaw isakolA .42.50 isarudreb VT snarT gnais gnaleJ ”egabedeG sakeB gnaraB rasaP“

gnay ”anehetiT AMS id uruG aracnawaW“ utiay tinem 09 x 2 naajrekeP 2 tinu

2.10 isarudreb sutatS“ atireb utiay tinem 09 x 2 kitiloP 3 tinu utkaw isakolA .7

61


26

tinu utkaw isakolA .15.20 isarudreb gnay ”irgeN rauL id rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK

ludujreb gnay isiup naacabmep utiay nakamis utas ada anerak tinem 09 x 2 isiuP 4

eb ”gnosiL gnatabeS kajaS“ tinem 09 x 2 aracibreB 5 tinu utkaw isakolA .31.50 isarudr

.13.70 isarudreb gnay ”!em sihT nivlA tsuJ@ acinoM sengA“ ludujreb gnay oediv utiay

kamisid gnay nakamis anerak tinem 09 x 2 isarudreb narajalebmep iretam aumeS

amal isakola nad amal ulalret kadit rajalebmep adapek aguj gnutnagret aynkadit nad

naumetrep awhab naruta itukignem gnay ada amas rajalebmep aumes kadit anerak

kutnu naknignignem gnay rajalebmep aguj ada ipatet naumetrep ilak aud kaynabes

pukuc muleb akerem nasala nagned ayntukireb naumetrep .itregnem

nahitaL nad iretaM 4.1.5

level lausivoidua aidem nagned silunem iretam kudorP decnavda sisabreb

halmuj nagned tegrat atak asok isireb aguj isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

rts nasalejnep tapadret ,atak asok haleteS .atak 02 atak asok lamiskam atat apureb rutku

nakrasadreb asahab atat nahilimeP .sajam nad ,ukab non nad ukab asahab ,asahab

.itilenep helo ievrusid hadus gnay nahutubek sisilana rutkurts ,isiveleT 1 tinu malaD

repmeM nahubmi nakrajaid gnay - rajaid gnay rutkurts ,naajrekeP 2 tinU .nak nak

repiD nahubmi - eS nahubmi halada nakrajaid gnay rutkurts ,kitiloP 3 tinU .nak - .ayn

gnay rutkurts ,aracibreB 5 tinU .sajaM halada nakrajaid gnay rutkurts ,isiuP 4 tinU

amil tapadret ,rutkurts nasalejnep haleteS .ukab non nad ukab asahab halada nakrajaid

.tinu paites malad nahital mane iapmas


36

iskelfeR nad ayaduB natataC 5.1.5

nad ayadub natatac halada ukub sahk iric idajnem gnay nad ukub rihka naigaB

ialin isireb ayadub natataC .iskelfer - .nakamis malad gnudnakret gnay ayadub ialin

iapmaynem ini natataC .aynmumu adap aisenodnI id idajret gnay takaraysam atilaer nak

aynisi gnay rajalebmep adapek nakaynatid gnay ayadub natatac apureb iskelfeR

aynah kadit igolonket sisabreb gnay nataigeK .iretam uata kipot nagned natiakreb

guj ipatet ,iskelfer malad tapadret nahital malad tapadret a - kutnu nahital itrepes nahital

nahab iracnem - .tenretni iulalem nabawaj uata nahab

isakilpmI 2.5

silunem narajalebmep kutnu naktaafnamid tapad ini kudorp nagnabmegneP

level APIB rajalebmep kutnu lausivoidua aidem nagned decnavda ab , gnamem gnay ki

aisenodnI ayadub rajaleb naujutreb kadit gnay nupuam aisenodnI ayadub rajaleb nigni

,nakragnednem nalipmaretek racnalrepmem kutnu aisenodnI asahab rajaleb aynlasim

T notnonem iulaleM .aisenodnI asahab nagned silunem nad ,aracibreb ,acabmem V,

igolonket nad ayadub rajaleb aynah kadit aracibreb nad ,isiup ,kitilop ,naajrekep

.atak asok saulrepmem nad asahab atat rajaleb aguj ipatet ajas isamrofni

naraS 3.5 - naras

naraS - itilenep nad APIB rajagnep adapek nakujutid ini naitilenep malad naras

.nial

APIB rajagneP igaB 1.3.5

narajalebmep malad ek silunem nalipmaretek nakhabmanem raga APIB rajagneP

nakirebid silunem ajas hamur naajrekep kutnu aynah kadit nial atak nagned ,salek id


46

aidem uti nialeS .narajalebmep utkawes salekid nakparetid asib ipatet - em niales nial aid

.tenretni iulalem aynlasim narajalebmep kutnu naktaafnamid asib aguj epat

niaL itileneP igaB 2.3.5

niales nahab nagned sinejes naitilenep nakgnabmegnem tapad raga nial itileneP

.nalki asahab ,retsop ,rabak tarus id lekitra aynlasim artsas kaynab ini naitileneP

tapad nial itileneP .rajalebmep nahilip anerak nahab iagabes artsas nakanuggnem

.nial rajalebmep adap naitilenep nakukalem


56

AKATSUP RATFAD

.hisasoK .A nad sutreboR ,owokgnA .7002 .narajalebmeP aideM isasilamitpO trakaJ :a.odnisarG

.0102 .rahzA ,daysrA narajalebmeP aideM .sreP ilawajaR :atrakaJ .

.8002 .sankidpeD aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK amatU akatsuP aidemarG :atrakaJ .

1/30/2102/moc.topsgolb.salebagitakgna//:ptth - maj - notnon - vt - rumu - 22 - .lmth.tinem

laggnat seskaiD .2102 inuJ 82

ptth // : atireb/moc.aidemaraus.www - 01121/akirema/ainud - narupmeg - larednej - nogatnep -taub - amabo - kat - lmth.ayadreb eskaiD . .2102 inuJ 82 laggnat s

akite/di.bew.reggolbb//:ptth - nakub - radekes - /iroet .2102 inuJ 82 laggnat seskaiD .

moc.ebutuoy.www//:ptth . ivlA tsuJ@acinoM sengA !em si sihT_n - .5_5 traP seskaiD

laggnat 70 uJ il 102 2 .

moc.ebutuoy.www//:ptth . gnudnaB( ekabedeG sakeB gnaraB rasaP - )taraB awaJ. VT snarT gnaiS gnaleJ gnippohS laggnat seskaiD 70 uJ il 102 2 .

moc.ebutuoy.www//:ptth . .irgeN rauL iD rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK sutatS seskaiD

laggnat 70 uJ il 102 2 .

moc.ebutuoy.www//:ptth . . vlf aracnawaW seT laggnat seskaiD 70 uJ il 102 2 .

isiuP/ikiw/gro.aidepikiw.di//:ptth

001/01/9002/moc.topsgolb.usahki//:ptth - hotnoc - atak - ukab - nad - non - lmth.ukab

bulk/62/50/2102/moc.sserpdrow.www - acab - ukub - igi - /3 .2102 inuJ 82 laggnat seskaiD .

akisar/40/2102/di.oc.mfakisar.www - awat - ramalem - jrek /a inuJ 82 laggnat seskaiD ..2102

.9002 .ogoY ohorguN ,onoyidraP kutnu lausivoiduA nad oiduA aideM nagnabmegneP

atrakaygoY lutnaB napatnugnaB IRKPOB AMS X saleK kamiyneM nalipmareteK ..atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU anajraS ispirkS


66

efnoK gnidisorP gnisA rutuneP igaB aisenodnI asahaB narajagneP lanoisanretnI isnerVI . .ilaB FLAI .3002

.6002 .akaJ suisanxE ,amanruP asahaB rajA nahaB nad subaliS nagnabmegneP

namelS SSP gnisA aloB kapeS niameP kutnu gnisA rutuneP igab aisenodnI .srevinU anajraS ispirkS .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS sati

.3991 .itrumiraH ,anaskaladirK agitek .e citsiugnil sumaK aidemarG .TP :atrakaJ .

.amatU akatsuP

.9002 .drahciR ,reyaM gninraeL aidemitluM rajaleP akatsuP :atrakaygY .

.idamhcA ubA .H nad dilohC ,okubraN .7002 eP igolodoteM naitilen imuB :atrakaJ ..araskA

.9002 .sugA iduB ,iduyhaW ,dammahuM ,idamhoR ,bukaY ,ahcusaN aisenodnI asahaB

haimlI siluT ayrK nasiluneP kutnu asakreP aideM :atrakaruS .

.8891 .P.J ,gnujapebmoR gnisA asahaB narajalebmeP nad narajagneP :atrakaJ .dubkidpeD .

.8002 .aniW ,ayajnaS narajalebmeP metsiS niaseD nad naanacnereP :atrakaJ .

.anacneK

.0002 .ayteS irT ,aharguN ,.anailuY ,hisgninayiteS ,.temalS ,idnaweoS igetartShalokeS id aisenodnI artsaS nad asahaB narajalebmeP satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .

amrahD atanaS

.0102 .irT suksisnarF ,itkabuS ,ispirkseD ,isaraN siluneM iretaM nagnabmegneP II ruhuL idusraM KMS IX saleK awsiS kutnu isatnemugrA nad ,isisopskE

atrakaygoY .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU anajraS ispirkS .

.niaM ,itnafuS sahaB narajagneP igetartS aisenodnI artsaS nad a amuY :atrakaruS .akatsuP

onratuS SN , .8002 . fitkefE gnaY siluneM oteS gnugaS :atrakaJ .

.5891 .rutnuG yrneH ,nagiraT asahabreB nalipmareteK utauS iagabeS :siluneM .

.asakgnA :gnudnaB

.0102 .aniN ,oggnetamaL nad hazmaH ,onU igolonkeT isamrofnI & isakinumoKnarajalebmeP .araskA imuB :atrakaJ .


76


ISI RATFAD

NAMALAH

……………………………………………………ISIVELET 1 tinU . …… .. 1

………………………………………………………NAAJREKEP 2 tinU . 51

……………………………………………………… KITILOP 3 tinU … 62…

……………………………………………………………… ISIUP 4 tinU .. 63

94……………………………………………………… ARACIBREB 5 tinU

SUBALIS ………………………………………………………………… .. 05


decnavdA leveL siluneM APIB

isiveleT 1 tinU 1

moc.topsgolb.salebagitakgna/:ptth

1 TINU ISIVELET

.A :narajalebmeP naujuT oediv isi nakatirecnem tapad rajalebmeP

.”egabedeG sakeB gnaraB rasaP“

gnarab naksilunem tapad rajalebmeP -

.oediv malad tapadret gnay ajas apa gnarab

rajalebmeP nahubmi nakanuggnem tapad

repmem gnubag - .tamilak utaus malad nak

.B 9x2 :utkaw isakolA tinem 0



isiveleT 1 tinU 2

!namet nagned halnakisuksiD

?VT notnonem akus adnA hakapA .1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?akus adnA gnay apa VT aracA .2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.3 ?tubesret vT araca nagned akus adnA apagneM

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------

gnaraB rasaP“ oediv halkamiS

!ini tukireb ”egabedeG sakeB

moc.ebutuoy.www//:ptth

oediV nakitahreP .1

oediv nakrasadreb nasakgnir haubes haltauB ,”egabedeG sakeB gnaraB rasaP“ satrekid silutid

!fargarap utas laminim oilof



isiveleT 1 tinU 3

hairem lufreehc :

kapal seitnahs :

gnililekreb dnuora og ot :

magareb suoirav ,esrevid :

ayntacac ytilibasid :

gnurak kcas :

larbo elas :

aides pais ydaer :

irid rudnu ngiser :

gnaraj kadit nommocnu ton :

rameggnep snaf :

nakajnalebmem dneps :

helorepmem niatbo :

hilimem esoohc :

gnugnib desufnoc :

atak asoK .2



isiveleT 1 tinU 4

nahubmI )skifA( REPMEM - NAK

repmem )skifa( nahubmI - nalawa halada nak EM - REP nalawa , - narihka nad , –

amasreb nakanugid gnay NAK - kutneb haubes adap uata ,rasad atak haubes adap amas

aluM .pahatreb araces nakukalid nahubmigneP .rasad - rasad atak haubes adap alum

REP nalawa nakhubmiid rasad kutneb haubes uata - narihka nad – es NAK arac

REP nalawa alup nakhubmiid naidumek nad naamasreb - araces NAK_ narihka nad

idajnem aggnihes naamasreb nakujnutrep EM nalawa igal nakhubmiid naidumek nad , -

atak idajnem aggnihes nakkujnutrepmem .)142 :1102 .ludbA ,reahC( .

gnubag nahubmi isgnuF REPMEM - fitka ajrek atak kutnebmem halada NAK

,aynnahubmignep sesorp irad lisah iagabes ikilimid gnay ankam nakgnadeS .fitisnart

:nakataynem ,nial aratna

)1 nahab nakidajnem

)2 ayapus nakidajnem

)3 rep nakidajnem - na

)4 id tapad nakidajnem -

)5 reb nakidajnem -

rutkurtS .3



isiveleT 1 tinU 5

)a lebaT

rasad ataK reP nahubmI -nak

repmeM nahubmI -nak aynitrA

laos naklaosrep naklaosrepmeM nalaosrep nahab nakidajid

tabed naktabedrep naktabedrepmeM natabedrep nahab nakidajid

pais nakpaisrep nakpaisrepmeM ayapus )irid( nakidajnem

pais

lanek naklanekrep naklanekrepmeM ayapus )umak( nakidajnem

lanek

nahat naknahatrep naknahatrepmeM nanahatrep nakukalem

habmes nakhabmesrep nakhabmesrepmem nahabmesrep nakukalem

tahil naktahilrep naktahilrepmeM tahilid tapad nakidajnem

notnot naknotnotrep naknotnotrepmeM notnotid tapad nakidajnem

umet nakumetrep nakumetrepmeM umetreb nakidajnem

utukes nakutukesrep nakutukesrepmeM utukesreb nakidajneM

)b amilak malad hotnoC t

kiab kaT nakniamrepmem repmeM .uti itrepes aut gnarO - atak adap nak

.naniamrep nahab iagabes )uti aut gnarO( nakidajnem aynitra nakniamrepmem

nigni ubI naklanekrepmem repmeM .aynnamet adap uka - atak adap nak

naklanekrepmem .nalanekreb ayapus nakidajnem aynitra



isiveleT 1 tinU 6

naka uksupmak id awsisahaM nataigeK tinU nakhabmesrepmem .haread nainesek

repmeM - atak adap nak nakhabmesrepmem .nahabmesrep nakukalem aynitra

naka kakaK naktahilrepmem .onaip niamreb aynnaiawaipek repmeM - atak adap nak

naktahilrepmem apad nakidajnem aynitra .tahilid t

naka ayaS nakumetrepmem ,umetreb kadit amal hadus gnay kana nad ubI

repmem - atak adap nak nakumetrepmem .umetreb nakidajnem aynitra

anahredes nagnarak hotnoC

adapek atakreb aiD .ilakes kajib gnay adumep gnaroes halada aduM tubmU iS

awhab aynubI aiD .arauj uata ,iawagep ,gnalabuluh ,uluhgnep idajnem nigni kadit aid

uknauT uarus id ijagnem aI haligrep akaM .amalu mila gnaroes idajnem kadneh aynah

nauT uarus ek aI alup igrep ,nuhat aud sapeL ,ruA gnupmaK hanat id ,tuggnaJ gnajnP

lkaynaB .aduM mamI naD .aynirajalepid gnay ugla kaynab ,aynijakid gnay batik ha

,itnehreb idja nalajreb gnaro ,ugalreb aI alaktaT .ilakes udrem aduM tubmU iS araus

nugetret rilih ria ,paggnih idaj gnabret gnurub - .,aynnakragnednem kutnu ,nuget

up akam ,naijagnep tamat haduseS .uarebreT gnupmak id aynhamur ek ai halgnal



isiveleT 1 tinU 7

gnarab naktubeS - sakeB gnaraB rasaP“ id laujid gnay ajas apa gnarab

!”egabedeG

nahitaL .4

1 nahitaL

.1 ------------------------- --------

.2 - --------------------------------

.3 ---------------- -----------------

.4 ----------------- ----------------

.5 ---------------------------- -----

.6 ---------------- -----------------

.7 ----------------- ----------------

.8 ----------------- ----------------

.9 ----------------- ----------------

.01 ----------------- ----------------



isiveleT 1 tinU 8

rasaP“ oediv nakrasadreb )gnaro 2( namet nagned nakisuksiD nad ,vT snarT gnais gnalej araca id ”egabedeg sakeB gnaraB

?akus adnA gnay esivelet araca uata margorp apA

2 nahitaL

amaN :

arageN lasa :



isiveleT 1 tinU 9

oediv nakamis nakrasadreb ini hawab id naaynatrep halbawaJ!sata id

3 nahitaL

sakeB gnaraB rasaP“ oediv ianegnem ,adnA tapadnep anamiagaB .1?tubesret ”egabedeG

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

aragen id hakapA .2 id itrepes sakeb gnarab rasap tapadret adnA?aisenodnI

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

?adnA arageN id rasap nagned aisenodnI id rasap naadebrep apA .3

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

iv nagnayat tahilem adna haletes ,rasap isidnok anamiagaB .4 oed?”egabedeG sakeb gnarab rasaP“

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

?akus adnA apagneM?vT id adnA tirovaf araca apA .5

…………………………………………………………………………………………………



isiveleT 1 tinU 01

atak adap tamilak haltauB - skifa nakanuggnem ini hawabid atak

repmeM - !nak

.1 tahil ------------------------------------------------------------------- -

.2 notnot ------------------------------------------------------------------- --

.3 ragned ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------

.4 imaus ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------

.5 utas ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------

.6 gnacnib ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------

.7 kujnut -------------------------- ---------------- ---------------------------

.8 aynat ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------

.9 laos ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------

.01 nanek ----------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------

4 nahitaL



isiveleT 1 tinU 11

repmeM nahubmi itra haliraC - atak adap nak - siragid gnay atak!ini hawab id ihawab

.1 ubI nakgnabmitrepmem .nadeM atok id laggnit kutnu aynnasutupek igal

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.2 halet iduR akutukesrepmem .nahuT n

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.3 hayA nakaynatrepmem PS gnau hakapa P .nakrayabid hadus idA

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

uti naihalekreP .4 naktubirepmem .nasiraw atrah

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

uti gnaro audeK .5 nakadebrepmem .amaga

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6. alisacnaP nakutasrepmem .aisenodnI aragen

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ulales IRVT .7 khabmesrepmem na .kididnem gnay nanotnot

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

uti naupmereP .8 naknotnotrepmem .kaynab gnaro naped id aynnaharamek

------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -

aisenodnI .9 naktuberepmem .aisA es sikgnat ulub abmol same iladem

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ukA .01 nakitahrepmem .rakgnas id uti gnurub nauacik

---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------

5 nahitaL



isiveleT 1 tinU 21

atak nagned tamilak haltauB - repmeM nahubmireb atak - id nak!aynitra halirac nad ini hawab

1 naktuatrepmem .

utasrepmem .2 nak

nakpakacrepmem .3

nakragnedrepmem .4

nakgnatnetrepmem .5

.6 laosrepmem nak

gnacnibmem .7 nak

halasrepmem .8 nak

6 nahitaL



isiveleT 1 tinU 31

araca utas halas kamiynem nagned nagnarak haubes haltauB nad oilof satrek id halsilut ,akus adnA gnilap gnay isivelet

!naklupmukid nuisats( )?apareb lukup nad ,apa araca ,apa vt

saguT

ayaduB natataC .C 1 takaraysam igab narubih nad isamrofni anaras nakapurem isiveleT .

dnI ijaynem kaynab isiveleT .aiseno araca nak - igab taafnamreb gnay araca

odnI takaraysam anaras iagabes aynaratnaid ,aisen narubih nad isamrofni

nad kisum( narubih nad ,eynapmak ,namumugnep ,nalki ,atireb :aynlasim

.)mlif

A .2 margorp aisenodnI id vT arac - aggnihes ruta id hadus nagnayat margorp

.aynaraca nad gnayat maj narasadreb rutaid nakgnayatid gnay araca

lif araca aynlasiM nasilut tapadret vt sata nanak kojop id aynasaib ajamer m

bijaw aut gnaro ,aut gnaro nagnibmib aynitra gnay OB furuh uata

.tubesret mlif notnonem malad licek hisam gnay aynirtup artup ignipmadnem

12 lukup haletes irah malam adap nakgnayatid kokor nalkI .3 .biw 00.



isiveleT 1 tinU 41

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iskelfeR .D gnaro hakapA .1 - ?isivelet notnonem akus adnA aragen id gnaro

ajas apA .2 araca nagned - ?adnA aragen id isivelet araca

araca nagnayanep naruta iaynupmem adnA aragen id hakapA .3 - araca?aisenodnI id itrepes isivelet

lfer lisah halsiluT !ini hawab id bawaj rabmel adap adnA iske



naajrekeP 2 tinU 51

isiveleT 1 tinU

di.oc.mfakisar.www

.A :narajalebmeP naujuT id aracnawaw“ oediv isi nakatirecnem tapad rajalebmeP

.”anehetiT AMS

repid nahubmi nakanuggnem tapad rajalebmeP - nak

.tamilak utaus malad

uata golaid taubmem tapad rajalebmeP aracnawaw

.raneb nad kiab gnay tamilak nakanuggnem takgnis


2 TINU

NAAJREKEP



naajrekeP 2 tinU 61

!adnA ukgnabes namet nagned nakisuksiD

?adnA naajrekep apA .1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?ajrekeb adnA amal apareb hadus,ayi akiJ .2

m idbagne evres ot :

tanim tseretni :

nasek noisserpmi :

netepmok tnetepmoc :

rotkaf rotcaf :

rubmel emitrevo :

naker - naker sdneirf :

oediV nakitahreP .1

atak asoK .2

aracnawaw oediv halkamiS!ini tukireb

,sata id oediv nakamis nakrasadreB adnA naka gnay ajas apa napaisrep

gnaroeses iaracawawem naka akij nakukal?rebmusaran uata



naajrekeP 2 tinU 71

nahubmI )skifa( NAK_REPID

nahubmI REPID )skifa( - iagabes ,fisap ajrek atak kutnebmem isgnufreb NAK

REPMEM gnubag nahubmireb fitka ajrek atak irad nakilabek - .NAK ajrek atak aumeS

nahubmireb ditka REPMEM gnubag - uti anerak helO .fitisnart ajrek atak halada NAK

REPMEM gnubag nahubmireb ajrek atak paites - malad aynnakilabek ada NAK

REPID gnubag nahubmireb fisap ajrek atak kutnebmem - :1102 .ludbA ,reahC( .NAK

:hotnoC.)142

)a g nahubmireb fisap ajrek ataK REPID gnuba - :aynlasim NAK

rasad ataK repid skifa - nak tamilak malad hotnoC

anug repid nakanug

retupmoK nakanugrepid kutnu

.naajrekep nakhadumem

gnatnet repid nakgnatnet

uti imser kadit gnay nahakinreP

nakgnatnetrepid .aragen

habmes repid nakhabmes

ini araca nakhabmesrepid rosnops helo

.lanekret gnay

umet repid nakumet

ubI nakumetrepid aynamal namet nagned

.sub id

nanek repid naknanek

diruM - kadit dirum naknanekrepid

.salek id ipot iakamem

rutkurtS .3



naajrekeP 2 tinU 81

gnubag nahubmireb fitisnart fitka ajrek atak )b REPMEM - :aynlasim NAK

repmem nakanug

repmem nakgnatnet

repmem nakhabmes

repmem nakumet

repmem naklanek

rasad ataK nakrepmeM skifa tamilak malad hotnoC

anug repmem nakanug

ayaS nakanugrepmem kutnu ukub

.rajagnem

laos repmem naklaos

nagnaJ naklaosrepmem !uti halasam

habmes repmem nakhabmes

uti ines satneP nakhabmesrepmem nairat

.lanoisidart

umet repmem nakumet

ayaS nakumetrepmem nagned adniD

.namat id aynracap

lanek repmem naklanek

kidA naklanekrepmem naped id irid

.salek



naajrekeP 2 tinU 91

nakrasadreb ini hawab id naaynatrep halbawaJ aracnawaw“ oediv nakamis

!sata id ”anehetiT AMS urug

nahitaL .4

?tubesret aracnawaw golaid malad iaracnawaw id gnay apaiS .1

?rajagnem uti AMS id urug amal apareb haduS .2

?anas id halokes isautis uata isidnok anamiagaB .3

akij aisenodnI id nakididnep metsis anamiagab ,adnA turuneM .4ed nakgnidnabid ?adnA aragen id nakididnep metsis nagn

id naktapmetid nad urug gnaroes idajnem, kutnu atnimid adnA akiJ .5 adnA akij nad?adnA naasarep anamiagab ,kosolep/ licnepret haread

!tuki kutnu adnA nasala apa aidesreb

1 nahitaL



naajrekeP 2 tinU 02

atak halhabU - gnubag nahubmi atak nagned ini hawab id gnuruk malad id atak

REPID - !aynitra halirac nad NAK

2 nahitaL

.ajaR arap kutnu )habmes( uti agnuB .1

.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

terocnem)helob( kadit awsiS .2 - .halokes nagnukgnil id kobmet teroc

.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.aibarA iduaS id )gnagad( uti ased id laggnit gnay naupmereP .3

.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.nahakinrep nataki utas malad )utas( irtsi imauS .4

.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.kiab tagnas gnay gnaro nagned )umet( kakaK .5

.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.ayas namet helo mumu naped id )ulam( ayaS .6

.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

araB .7 irahes nahutubek kutnu )lauj( uti gn - .irah

.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.urug ubI helo hibel )itah( uti urab gnay diruM .8

.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.kakaK helo )laos( hayA tapadneP .9

……………………………………………………… .……………………………………………………………………………

.aynamal namet adapek hayA helo )lanek( ukA .01

.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………



naajrekeP 2 tinU 12

atak nakanuggnem tamilak haltauB - !aynitra halirac nad ini hawab id atak

notnot .1

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

halas .2

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

itah .3

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

kadub .4

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

lauj .5

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

atekgnes .6

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

gnatnet .7

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ulam .8

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3 nahitaL



naajrekeP 2 tinU 22

nagned ,aisenodnI )agraw( gnaro nagned adnA aracnawaw sket haubes haltauB

!”)atinaW ajreK aganeT( WKT”amet

4 nahitaL



naajrekeP 2 tinU 32

nasala nad?adnA naajrekep gnatnet ,fargarap 3 laminim nagnarak haltauB

apagnem adnA !tubesret naajrekep iakuynem

5 nahitaL



naajrekeP 2 tinU 42

naropal haubes haltauB musaran nagned adnA aracnawaw ,nawayrak ,urug( reb

!naklupmukid ,)lld rotut

ayaduB natataC .C

halada aisenodnI gnaro helo nakabmadid tagnas gnay naajrekeP .1

kutnu aler gnay gnaro kaynaB .)lipiS irgeN iawageP( SNP

naajrekep helorepmem kutnu kaynab gnau nagned rayabmem

.SNP iagabes

id ajrekeb kutnu tilus KMS/AMS nasulul aisenodnI iD .2 isnatsni -

id narotnakrep ajrek laminim anerak narotnakrep isnatsni

.3D laminim aisenodnI

,nayalen ,inatep nial aratna aisenodnI gnaro naajrekeP .3

lanekret aisenodnI .lld nanubekrep ,hurub ,narotnakrep ,gnagadep

naro kaynab aynitra natualek aragen iagabes gnaro aisenodnI g

.nayalen iagabes ajrekeb gnay aisenodnI

saguT



naajrekeP 2 tinU 52

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iskelfeR .D

?adnA arageN id naajrekep isanimodnem gnay apA .1

naruta anamiagaB .2 - isnatsni id ajrekeb kutnu adnA aragen id naruta

?narotnakrep

ialum gnaro apareb lukuP .3 ?adnA aragen id ajrekeb

!ini hawabid ,adnA nabawaj halsiluT


decnavda leveL siluneM APIB

kitiloP 3 tinU 62

isiveleT 1 tinU

moc.aidemaraus.www

3 TINU

KITILOP

.A narajalebmeP naujuT atireb oediv isi nakatirecnem tapad rajalebmeP

. kitilop

id kitilop atireb naksalejnem tapad rajalebmeP

.nial gnaro adapek aragen

es gnubag nahubmi nakanuggnem tapad rajalebmeP -

ayn .tamilak utaus malad

.B tinem 09x2 :utkaw isakolA

.B utkaW isakolA



kitiloP 3 tinU 72

!ukgnabes namet nagned nakisuksiD

?narihalek atka iaynupmem surah rihal iyab adnA arageN id hakapA .1

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?halokes kusam ialum kana apareb aisu adaP.2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

isisnart noitisnart :

isasilaisos noitazilaicos :

nakgnayat hsilbup :

susak esac :

nauatnap gnirotinom :

isakilpa noitacilppa :

nakhilagnem trevid ot :

natukgnasreb denrecnoc eb ot :

nairtna eueuq :

atak asoK .2

utatS“ oediv halkamiS s

rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK

irgeN rauL id ”!

oediV nakitahreP .1



kitiloP 3 tinU 82

ES )skifa( nahubmI - AYN

ES nahubmI - ES nalawa halada AYN - narihka nad – nakanugid gnay AYN

amasreb - arac macam aud adA .rasad kutneb haubes uata rasad atak haubes adap amas

.aynnahubmignep amatreP nakhubmiid naamasreb araces rasad atak haubes adap ,

ES nalawa - narihka nad – atak adap tapadret itrepes ,AYN - atak ,aynhuggnuses

.ayniadnaes nad ,aynarikes ,aynsurahes ,aynranebes

ES gnubag nahubmi isgnuF - :halada AYN

)1 gnubuhgnep atak kutnebmem

)2 tak kutnebmem nagnaretek a

:halada aynnahubmignep narutA

)a ES gnubag nahubmI - nakanugid gnubuhgnep atak kutnebmep iagabes AYN

atak nad ,ajrek atak ,tafis atak sinej irad utnetret atak aparebeb adap satabret

.nagnaretek

:hotnoC

aynranebeS .ayntupmejid kadit ualak ridah naka kadit ayas

urab libom ilebmem naka ayaS aynarikes .gnau pukuc aynup ayas

aynkiabeS agajret umkiab aman raga rayab uak areges naka umgnau

)b ES gnubag nahubmI - nakanugid nagnaretek atak kutnebmep iagabes AYN

.tafis atak nad ajrek atak aparebeb adap satabret araces aynrihkA – id AYN

.naklaggnatid asib lanoispo araces inis

:hotnoC

aynabiteS .ukadapek haram gnusgnal aid hamurid

tikas hutaj aiD ekes aynilabm .nadeM irad

aynamireteS .gnarameS ek areges halgnatad ini tarus

rutkurtS .3



kitiloP 3 tinU 92

kanA naaragenagraweK sutatS atireb isi ianegnem ,adnA tapadnep anamiagaB

!iregeN rauL id rihaL

1 nahitaL

ayas tapadneP

nahitaL .4



kitiloP 3 tinU 03

!sata id oediv nakrasadreb ini hawab id naaynatrep halbawaJ

2 nahitaL

?tubesret aracnawaw oediv adap nakgnacnibrepid gnay apA .1

?tubesret atireb malad iaracnawawid gnay apaiS .2

ianegnem irgeN rauL nairtnemeK aracib uruj tapadnep anamiagaB .3rawek sutats ?irgen raul id rihal kana naaragenag

iregen raul id rihal kana naaragenagrawek sutats anamiagab ,adnA turuneM .4?adnA aragen id



kitiloP 3 tinU 13

!ini nalub tagnahret kitilop atireb gnatnet )gnaro2( namet nagned nakisuksiD

3 nahitaL



kitiloP 3 tinU 23

es nahubmi halnakhubmI - idajnem aggnihes tukireb atak adap ayn

!aynitra halirac nad raneb gnay tamilak

4 nahitaL

.aynaut gnaro helo signat tubmasid gnusgnal hamur id idA )abit( .1

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.2 .eros itnan atrakaJ ek igrep naka ayas )raneb(

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.aynaut gnarO hamur ek igrep gnusgnal arajnep irad aI )sabeb( .3

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

nohop id reggnetreb gnay gnurub kabmenem namaP .4 .)anek( nagned

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.kaynab gnaro naped id naikimed atakreb kadit aid )tutap( kadiT .5

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

haub iagabreb tapadret uti asaskaR )gnililek( iD .6 - .kaynab gnay nahaub

………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………



kitiloP 3 tinU 33

atak nagned tamilak haltauB - es nahubmireb atak - halirac nad ini hawab id ayn

!tubesret nahubmi itra

5 nahitaL

1 . ayntutapes

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

aynigrepes .2

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ayngnatades .3

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

aynlutebes .4

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

aynhibeles .5

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ayntapades .6

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

aynupmames .7

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

aynsurahes .8

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

aynsabebes .9

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

aynkayales .01

……………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………



kitiloP 3 tinU 43

silut nad ini nalub adnA aragen id kitilop atireb gnatnet naropal haubes haltauB

!oilof satrek malad

saguT

ayadub natataC .C

ilakes nuhat5 nakadaid aisenodnI id )ULIMEP( mumu nahilimeP .1 kutnu

.nediserp likaw nad nediserp hilimem

nupuata ,nediserp likaw ,nediserp nolac ,mumu nahilimep mulebeS .2

.eynapmakreb nad isaroreb taykar likaw

naktaubid uata iaynupmem bijaw rihal gnay kana paites aisenodnI iD.3

.narihalek atka

.D iskelfeR

?adnA aragen id kitilop isautis nagned adnA tapadnep anamiagaB .1

aragen id rihal raul kana ada akij adnA aragen id naruta anamiagaB .2?adnA

?adnA aragen id nediserp nahilimep anamiagaB .3

!ini hawab id ,adnA nabawaj halsiluT



kitiloP 3 tinU 53

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isiuP 4 tinU 63

moc.sserpdrow.www

narajalebmeP naujuT .A

.isiup isi nakatirecnem tapad rajalebmeP

.isiup haubes irad isi imahamem tapad rajalebmeP

m tapad rajalebmeP taubmem kutnu sajam nakanuggne

.isiup

tinem 09x2 :utkaw isakolA .B

4 TINU

ISIUP



isiuP 4 tinU 73

!namet nagned halnakisuksiD

?isiup acabmem hanrep adnA hakapA .1

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?akus adnA gnay ajas apa isiuP .2

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

isiup namaker halnakragneD tukireb”gnosil gnatabes kajaS“

!ini

.1 isiup nakragnedneM

,sata id isiup namaker nakrasadreB isiup haubes haltaub gnatabeS kajaS“ isiup nagned amas aynamet gnay

!”gnosiL



isiuP 4 tinU 83

gnatabes mets :

gnosil etteragic :

gnokuc sreicnanif :

gnakgnagnem elddarts :

rajaf nwad :

irutnebmem edilloc :

tecam demmaj :

nahaggnisrep revopots :

pasihgnem noitcus :

torpmesid deyarps :

ruggnagnem deyolpmenu :

gnitnub tnangerp :

tarkonket starconhcet :

gnalujnem esir :

alakajnes thgiliwt :

setorp tsetorp :

tipmihret surc : deh

malit serttam :

rutnebmem tih :

.2 atak asoK



isiuP 4 tinU 93

asahab ayag uata sajaM

iakapid gnay nasil nupuam silut asahab malad asahab ayag halada sajaM

narikip nad naasarep ilikawem naujutreb sajam naanuggneP .nagnarak utaus malad irad

nakpakgnugnem kutnu silunep arac tubesid asib aguj sajam ,uti anerak helO .gnaragnep

DYE( .aynnaidabirpek nad awij naktahilrepmem gnay sahk araces asahab iulalem narikip

.)201:9002.sankidnemreP ,urabreT

:utiay tapme idajnem nakkopmolekid sajaM

oN caM ma - sajaM macam

.1 nagnalugneP sajaM :

- isaretilA

sareK :hotnoc - .aguj tubmel ria anek utab sarek

- isnanosA

.aynup gnay apais akul hunep akul inI :hotnoc

- sisalkanatnA

.gnaro ribib haub idajnem uti aynanep haub aneraK :hotnoc

- sumsaiK

narabasek aumeS :hornoc kutnu imak nanuketek hadus paynel ,gnalih hadus imak

.iawagep idajnem

- setotuaT

.ajas amas ua knad uka ,uka halada uak ,uak halada ukA :hotnoc

- arofanA

.itah hunepes nagned uak iatnicuK :hotnoc

.agar awij paneges nagned uak iatnicuK

.naasarep paneges nagned uak iatnicuk

S .3 rutkurt



isiuP 4 tinU 04

.2 nagnidnabreP sajaM

- naamapmureP

.gnatnib nad malam anaskaL :hotnoc

- arofateM

.arabmek gnay nigna halada ukA :hotnoc

- isakifinosreP

irud nagned aynirid agajnem rawam agnuB :hotnoc

- isakifinosrepeD

iadnA :hotnoc .ayniakgnat idaj uka ,agnub idaj uakgne

- irogelA

ayaub nad kaciC :hotnoc

- sisehtitnA

ikal ,licek raseb ,adum auT :hotnoc - tapar iridhagnem aumes ,naupmerep ikal

.uti asaskar

.3 nagnatnetreP sajaM

- alobrepiH

sibah kitit iapmas gnaujreb atik asgnaB :hotnoc .nasibahagnep

- setotiL

.umigab nupapa itrareb kat gnamem ini uknahabmesreP :hotnoc

- inorI

?ay laham alug ,ini eht ilakes sinaM :hotnoc

- skodaraP

.licek aynilayn ipatet rohosret rejanam gnamem aiD :hotnoc

.4 natuatreP

- aiminoteM

hibel huaj asnavA :hotnoc .aineX adapirad laham

- otot orp sraP ekodkeniS

.ayngnudih gnatab tahilem muleb ayaS :hotnoc



isiuP 4 tinU 14

- etrap orp metot ekodkeniS

.aisyalaM nawal uas gnanem aisenodnI uti nagnidnatrep malaD :hotnoc

- oisulA

kah nakgnaujrepmem tuki uti licek initraK :hotnoc - .aynkah

- emsimifuE

.aynurug irad narajalep amirenem malad nabmal uti kanA :hornoc



isiuP 4 tinU 24

!sata id ”gnosiL gnatabeS kajaS“ isiup ianegnem adnA tapadnep anamiagaB

nahitaL .4

1 nahitaL

ayas tapadneP



isiuP 4 tinU 34

naaynatrep halbawaJ - gnatabeS kajaS“ isiup nakamis iauses ini hawabid naaynatrep

!namet nagned nakisuksid nad ”gnosiL

hitaL 2 na

.1 ?”gnosiL gnatabeS kajaS“ isiup nakacabmem gnay apaiS

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.2 ?sata id isup amet apA

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. aynisiup gnatnet silunep helo nakpakgnu id nigni gnay apa aynranebeS

?tubesret

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………



isiuP 4 tinU 44

3 nahitaL

IATARET

aratnaweD rajaH iK adapeK

ukria hanat id nubek malaD

iataret agnub mutnukes hubmuT

iamrep hadni gnabmek iynubmesreT

ulal gnay gnaro tahilret kadiT

ainud itah id hubmut aynrakA

gnaragnem imskaL iresreb nuaD

gnaro nakiabaid aid nupraiB

gnabmek ajoreS ailum gnalimeg

aigahaB iatareT O halsureT

aisenodnI nubek id iresreB

namat agajnep tikides raiB

tahilid kadit uakgne nupraiB

tanimid kadit uakgne nupraiB

namaz agajnem turut nup uakgnE



isiuP 4 tinU 54

hawab id naaynatrep halbawaJ !sata id ”iatareT“ isiup nakrasadreb ini

4 nahitaL

?sataid isiup amet apA .1

iagabes nakamapmuid idat isiup malad iataret .2

?apagnem?apais

rajaH iK itrepes hokot ,adnA aragen id hakadA .3

?aratnaweD

?sata id isiup malad nakanugid gnay apa sajaM .4



isiuP 4 tinU 64

!”mala nahadniek“ amet nagned isiup haubes haltauB

5 nahitaL



isiuP 4 tinU 74

uata ,ukub ,halajam id ”kurub gnay nakididnep“ ametreb gnay isiup haub 2 haliraC

!namet amasreb nakisuksid ulal tenretni

ww

saguT

ayaduB natataC .C

.1 isiuP irad( onuk inanuY asahab : π ωέιο π/ ιο ῶ = )óiop/oéiop( etaerc I )

halada ines anam id silutret asahab aynkitetse satilauk kutnu nakanugid

.aynkitnames itra niales uata ,nahabmat kutnu

sineJ .2 - nad ,urab isiup ,amal isiup utiay agit ada aisenodnI id isiup sinej

.reropmetnok isiup

nodnI iD .3 .halokes id naabmolrep araca kutnu nakanugid asaib isiup aise

iskelfeR .D

id naabmolrep kutnu nakanugrepid aguj isiup adnA aragen id hakapA .1?halokes

?aynnial artsas ines ada hisam hakapa isiup niales adnA aragen iD .2

tapadnep halsiluT !ini hawab id ,adnA



isiuP 4 tinU 84

.1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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aracibreB 5 tinU 94

5 TINU

ARACIBREB

.A :narajalebmeP naujuT “ oediv isi nakatirecnem tapad rajalebmeP sengA

trap ”!eM si sihT“ nivlA tsuJ@acinoM -5 .”

asahab aratna nakadebmem tapad rajalebmeP

.ukab non nad ukab

tamilak haubes taubmem tapad rajalebmeP

.ukab asahab nakanuggnem nagned




aracibreB 5 tinU 05

!ukgnabes namet nagned halnakisuksiD

?tenretni aiv namet nagned aracibreb hanrep adnA hakapA .1

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?namet nagned iatnas aracibreb kutnu utkaw nakgnaulem adnA aynasaib napaK .2

------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------

?namet nagned iatnas aracibreb nad umetreb adnA aynasaib anamiD .3

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------

tapmes : ytinutroppo

s : aite lufhtiaf

l pa : htolc

p : pisnir elpicnirp

k eynapma : ngiapmac

n : rupmay dexim

t : lipma raeppa

.1 oediV nakitahreP

sengA“ oediv halkamiS si sihT“ nivlA tsuJ@acinoM

!ini tukireb”!eM

atak asoK .2



aracibreB 5 tinU 15

ukaB noN nad ukaB asahaB

aisenodnI asahaB raseB sumaK turuneM kokop halada ukab ,)7002 : IBBK(

nakpatetid gnay satilauk uata satitnauk kutnu ukalreb gnay ruku kalot uata amatu

isairav utas halas nakapurem ukaB asahaB .radnats uata natakapesek nakrasadreb

ret/kididret gnaro asahab adap ucagnem aynmumu adap gnay asahab malad rajalep

iric nakkapmanem kadit nagned silut nupam nasil kiab lamrof uata imser isautis

.nahareadek

.silut asahab magar nad nasil asahab magar malad ukab lafal naanuggneP

imser isakinumoK )1

naramal tarus ,sanid tarus uata imser tarus :hotnoC gnadnu uata ,naajrekep - .gnadnu

mumu akum id naaracibmeP )2

.narajalep nakirebmem uata ,sanid tapar ,ranimes ,naaragenek otadip :hotnoC

itamrohid gnay gnaro nagned naaracibmeP )3

.tabajep uata ,nesod uata urug ,nasata nagned :hotnoC

sinket anacaW )4

hotnoC .isatresid uata ,siset ,halakam ,naitilenep naropal :

ukab kadit nad ukab asahab hotnoC

ukaB ukab kadiT

ketopa kitopa

telta tilta

aod a’od

inis id inisid

rutkurtS .3



aracibreB 5 tinU 25

nakalisrepid nakhalisrepid

ropske tropske

iase iese

iraurbef iraurbep

otof otohp

purg puorg

takikah takekah

haifrah haifarah

sisetopih asetopih

hazajI hasaji

ladna ladnah

liated lited

subme submeh

hazanej hasanej

terknok tirknok

pasi pasih

lawdaj laudaj

larednej lardnej

sativitaerk satifitaerk

fitatilauk fitatilawk

sitetopih asetopih

ikrareih ikrarih

isadnof isadnop

lamrof limrof

iabac ebac

sub sib

ertna irtna



aracibreB 5 tinU 35

?sata id oediv ianegnem ,adnA tapadnep anamiagaB

:ayas tapadneP

nahitaL

1 nahitaL



aracibreB 5 tinU 45

,namet nagned nakisuksiD ,ecivres egassam trohs nakanuggnem akus adnA hakapa

!namet nagned aracibreb kutnu liame nad ,rettiwt ,regnasam oohaY ,koobecaf

!aynnakanuggnem adnA nasala apa ayi akiJ

2 nahitaL



aracibreB 5 tinU 55

atak halikiabreP - idajnem aggnihes ini hawab id atak atak - !ukab gnay atak

L 3 nahita

umetek .1 :

ilakgnalureb .2 :

natapmesek nial .3 :

hasaji .4 :

kitopa .5 :

niji .6 :

asetopih .7 :

takekah .8 :

tilta .9 :

nakhalisrepid .01 :



aracibreB 5 tinU 65

ini hawab id tamilak halikiabreP gnay ukab asahab tamilak idajnem aggnihes

! raneb nad kiab

4 nahitaL

1 .pades ayapus aynnakasam malad pacek hisagn ubI .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.haub ilebmem rasap ek keneN ratnagn ibiB .2

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

kanA .3 hamur ek gnalup hanrep kaggn uti urib ujab iakamem gnay.aynhaya helo iharamid haletes

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.natapmesek nial id aksiS umetreb naka atiK .4

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ilebmem naka hayA amas ayaS .5 .okoT id akenob

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.gnarames asgnaB naparah AMS id rajagn inot kaP .6

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

.kitopA id tabo ilebmme hayA .7

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

sam kadit niji kidA .8 .tikas anerak ku

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………



aracibreB 5 tinU 75

atak nakanuggnem tamilak haltauB - !ini hawab id atak

5 nahitaL

ritawahk .1

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

nizi .2

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ilakreb .3 - ilak

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

iase .4

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

otof .5

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

purg .6

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

takekah .7

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

sisetopih .8

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………



aracibreB 5 tinU 85

tamilak idajnem aggnihes ini hawab id tamilak halikiabreP !kiab gnay

SMS asahaB ukab asahaB

???niR nmk om umK

.naulrepk ada zoc gnatd asib kag ukA

aynlos ,ay uld idnA hmurek uam kA

RP niajregn um in

?gnalign gok nmk igirp gmE

??umk nmd ajrk uM

aynlaos ,ukukb awabm gnlp had atniS

id twb mjnp um yd dj naiju da ksb

.ypc.tf

5 nahitaL



aracibreB 5 tinU 95

,tamilak ,atak kiab nasilunep nahalasek tapadret gnay rettiwt uata koobecaf id haliraC

! fargarap utaus malad nupuam

saguT

ayaduB natataC .C

aisenodnI gnarO .1 ,koobecaf nakanuggnem gnay ilakes kaynabkana kiab regassem oohay nad ,rettiwt - gnaro iapmas ajamer ,kana

.asawed

nakanuggnem gnay gnaro kaynab nikames aisenodnI id ini gnarakeS .2erutaef atres higgnac hibel nad nredom hibel anerak,yrrebkcalb -

gnay erutaef .kaynab nad kiranem hibel

gnaro kaynab aisenodnI iD .3 - ubI amaturet gnaro - akus gnay ubi nagned umetreb gnades alibapa )nial gnaro nakaracibmem( pissog

namet - .namet

iskelfeR .D

gnaro hakapA .1 - nial gnaro nakaracibmem akus adnA arageN id gnaro?aisenodnI id itrepes )pissog(

aracibreb iakuynem hibel ,adnA aragen id ajamer nagned anamiagaB .2?gnusgnal aracibreb uata tenretni tawel

aracibreb kutnu namet nagned umetreb adnA aynasaib anamiD .3.)lorbogn(

!ini hawab id ,adnA nabawaj halsiluT



aracibreB 5 tinU 06

.1w -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------

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86

NARIPMAL


ERIANNOITSEUQ SISYLANA DEEN

DECNAVDA ROF

YEVRUS SDEEN RENRAEL LARENEG : 1TRAP

.1 emaN

.2 egA

.3 yrotsih gninrael egaugnaL

.4 naisenodnI rof esopruP

.5 lliw renrael mohw htiw elpoePtcaretni

.6 level ycneiciforp tnerruC

.7 egaugnal rehtO

.8 desu eb lliw egaugnal erehW

YEVRUS TCATNOC EGAUGNAL :2 TRAP

dluow eW esaelP .uoy rof tnatropmi era egaugnal fo sesu gniwollof eht fo hciw su llet ot uoy ekil na tup (√) .lufesU toN ,lufesU ,lufesU yreV si ti kniht uoy fi hcae ediseb xob eht ni

oN ruoy evorpmi ot tnaw uoy oD:nac uoy taht os egaugnal

yreVlufesU

lufesU llufesU toN

.1 flesruoy tuoba elpoeP lleT

.2 ylimaf ruoy tuoba elpoeP lleT

.3 boj ruoy tuoba elpoeP lleT

.4 noitacude ruoy tuoba elpoeP lleT

.5 ,sesub esU cte ,’kaceb‘ ,sniart

.6 tic eht ni ecalp wen dniF y


.7 elpoepsedart ot kaepS

.8 sdneirf ruoy htiw etacinummoC

.9 sllac enohp evieceR

.01 sllac enohpelet ekaM

.11 yduts rehtruf oD

.21 tuoba noitamrofni teG ,loohcs/sesruoc cte

.31 eht tuoba noitamrofni teGmetsys noitacude

.41 boj rof ylppA

.51 boj a tuoba noitamrofni teG

.61 ecivres tnemyolpme na ot oG

.71 sweivretni dnettA

.81 sbulc laicos ro gnitrops nioJ

.91 spuorg tseretni ro ybboh nioJ

.02 VT hctaW

.12 oidar eht ot netsiL

.22 ,skoob ,repapswen daeRsenizagam

.32 snoitativni esufer ,tpecca ,eviG

.42 stnemegnarra levart ekaM

.52 ssob ruoy ot klaT

.62 ffats latipsoh/srotcod ot klaT

.72 ot klaT srobhgien

.82 slaiciffo tnemnrevog ot klaT

.92 dna sdoog tuoba noitamrofni teGsecivres


.03 soitautis lacitilop tuoba klaT

.tsrif nrael ot tnaw uoy net esoohc ,tsil siht morF

.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

.7

.8

.9

.01

SECNEREFERP LACIGOLODOHTEM :3 TRAP

.rewsna ruoy dnuora elcric a tuP ?gninrael ekil uoy od woH

)1 gninrael ekil uoy od ssalc nI .a i yllaudividn ON/SEY .b i sriap n ON/SEY .c i spuorg llams n ON/SEY .d i spuorg egral eno n ON/SEY

)2 od ot tnaw uoy oD ?krowemoh ON/SEY

krowemoh rof evah uoy od emit hcum woh os ,fI

?sruoh ssalc edistuO

keew a sruoh____ yad a sruoh_____


)3 ot tnaw uoy oD .a s ?moorssalc eht ni emit gninrael ruoy lla dnep ON/SEY .b s emit emos dna moorssalc eht ni emit emos dnep ON/SEY

?edistuo elpoep htiw gnicitcarP .c s emit emos dna moorssalc eht ni emit emos dnep ON/SEY

?retnec egaugnal dezilaudivni na nI )4 gninrael ekil uoy oD

.a b ?yromem y ON/SEY

.b b melborp y – ?gnivlos ON/SEY

.c b ?flesruoy rof noitamrofni gnitteg y ON/SEY

.d by ?gninetsil ON/SEY

.e b ?gnidaer y ON/SEY .f b ?draob eht morf gniypoc y ON/SEY .g b ?seton gnikat dna gninetsil y ON/SEY .h b ?seton gnikat dna gnidaer y ON/SEY .i r ?raeh ruoy tahw gnitaepe ON/SEY

)5 detcerroc eb ot tnaw uoy od ,kaeps uoy nehW .a i tn ?yletaidemre ON/SEY .b l ytivitca eht fo dne eht ta ,reta ON/SEY

)6 morf gninrael ekil uoy oD .a t ?seivom/oediv/noisivele ON/SEY .b r ?oida ON/SEY .c t ?settessac/sepa ON/SEY .d w ?lairetam nettir ON/SEY .e p ?sretsop/serutci ON/SEY

)7 if uoy oD ?lufesu seitivitca eseht dn .a r yalp elo ON/SEY .b l semag egaugna ON/SEY .c s sgno ON/SEY .d t stneduts rehto ot gninetsil dna htiw gnikla ON/SEY .e g srekaeps tseug morf noitamrofni gnitte ON/SEY .f g stisiv dennalp morf noitamrofni gnitte ON/SEY

)8 si naisenodnI ruoy hcum woh tuo dnif ot ekil uoy od woH ?gnivorpmi .a w ?rehcaet eht yb tes ksat nettir ON/SEY .b o ?rehcaet eht yb dessessa dna nekat selpmas egaugnal lar ON/SEY .c c ,sepat gnikam yb ssergorp nwo ruoy gnikceh ON/SEY

lacitirc meht ot gninetsil ?gnirapmoc dna yl .d s tnrael evah uoy egaugnal eht esu nac uoy fi gniee ON/SEY

laer ni – autis efil ?snoit


)9 :morf noitcafsitas fo esnes a teg uoy oD .a h ?dedarg krow ruoy gniva ON/SEY .b b ?ssergorp evah uoy taht dlot gnie ON/SEY .c f is ni tnedifnoc erom gnilee uoy taht snoitaut ON/SEY

?erofeb tluciffid dnuof


ARACNAWAW NAMODEP )RAJAGNEP(

.1 id silunem narajalebmep malad nakanugid gnay apa asahab narajalebmep natakedneP

level decnavda ?

.2 ?silunem narajalebmep malad APIB rajagnep iakapid gnay ajas apa kinket nad edoteM

.3 malad awsis najhutubek nakutnenem arac anamiagaB ?silunem narajalebmep

.4 ?APIB narajalebmep naujut nautnenep rasad apA

.5 narajalebmep malad APIB rajalebmep nakirebid gnay ajas apa aidem/naacab sineJ

?silunem

.6 narajalebmep malad APIB rajalebmep adapek nakirebid gnay ajas apa sket kutneB

?silunem

.7 alebmep aideM ?silunem narajalebmep malad APIB rajaegnep iakapid gnay apa naraj

.8 level APIB rajalebmep igab silunem narajalebmep isaulave anamiagaB decnavda ?

.9 level id APIB rajalebmep silunem naupmamek anamiagaB decnavda ?

.01 narajalebmep dotem pakgniynem rajalebmep anamiagaB ?salekid nakanugid gnay

.11 malad ek isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket nakisargetnignem aynarac anamiagaB

?asahab narajalebmep


NARAJALEBMEP IRETAM NAGNABMEGNEP KUDORP NAIALINEP NEMURTSNI

ISAMROFNI IGOLONKET SISABREB DECNAVDA LEVEL SILUNEM

APIB RAJALEBMEP KUTNU ISAKINUMOK

amaN :

nakididneP 3S/2S/1S :

KUJNUTEP

level silunem narajalebmep iretam nagnabmenep padahret naialinep halireB decnavda sisabreb

gnatnec adnat nakirebmem nagned APIB rajalebmep kutnu isakinumok nad isamrofni igolonket

( .molok adap )√

esatnesreP lavretnInaiapacneP takgniT

ialiN isakifilauK

09 % - %001 5 ilakes kiaB %08 - %98 4 kiaB %56 - %97 3 kiab pukuC %55 - %46 2 kiab gnaruK % 0 - %45 1 gnaruk tagnaS

SUBALIS NAIALINEP .A

.oN naataynreP

5 4 3 2 1

.1

narajalebmep iretam kipot natapeteK

.2 naujut nasumurep natapeteKnarajalebmep

.3 rutkurts nasumurep natapeteKnarajalebmep

.4 utkaw naisakolagnep natapeteK

halmuJ

nahurulesek roks halmuJ


NARAJALEBMEP IRETAM NAIALINEP .B

.oN naataynreP 5 4 3 2 1

.1 kipot nagned sket natapeteK

.2 utkaw naisakolagnep natapeteK

.3 iretam nagned aidem naiauseseK narajalebmep

.4 naujut nagned iretam naiauseseKnarajalebmep

.5 nahab natilusek takgnit naiauseseK nagned narajalebmep decnavda level

.6 kujnutep nasalejeK - kujnutep nataigeklaos nad narajalebmep - tinu paites laos

narajalebmep

.7 kepsa naiapacreteK silunem iretam malad

.8 nahital naiauseseK - iretam nagned nahital

.9 naiauseseK sagut - iretam nagned sagut

.01 id nakiranemeK nias

halmuJ

nahurulesek roks halmuJ

P .C AIDEM NAIALINE

.oN ialinid gnay nenopmoK

5 4 3 2 1

.1 lausiv oiduA aidem nakiranemeK

.a ,egabedeG sakeB gnaraB rasaP oediVgnaiS gnaleJ gnippohS - vT snarT

.b kajaS“ isiup naacabmep oediV ”gnosiL gnatabeS ardneR SW

.c ”2anehetiT AMS“ aracnawaw oediV

.d sutatS“ aracnawaw oediV rauL id rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK

”irgeN

.e sengA aracnawaw oediV”!eM si sihT“ nivlA tsuJ@acinoM


halmuJ

.2 nagned lausivoidua aidem naiauseseKkipot narajalebmep naujut nad

tinU 1

isiveleT

isivelet id araca nakatirecneM ,egabedeG sakeB gnaraB rasaP oediV .a

gnippohS gnaiS gnaleJ - vT snarT

araca irad tapmet nakispirksedneMudnap id gnay

.b ,egabedeG sakeB gnaraB rasaP oediVgnippohS gnaiS gnaleJ - vT snarT

tinU 2

naajrekeP

halokes anasaus ratupes aracnawaW .a ”2anehetiT AMS“ aracnawaw oediV

tinU 3

kitiloP

sutats ratupes aracnawaWnaaragenagrawek

sutatS“ aracnawaw oediV .a id rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK rauL

”irgeN

tinU 4

isiuP

iracnem nad isiuP isi nakatirecneMaynmalad id gnudnakret gnay sajam

kajaS“ isiup naacabmep oediV .aardneR SW ”gnosiL gnatabeS

tinU 5

aracibreB

nad aracnawaw isi nakatirecneM atak aratna nakadebmem nad ukab

ukab non .a sengA aracnawaw oediV


sutatS“ aracnawaw oediV rauL id rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK

”irgeN

tsuJ@acinoM sengA aracnawaw oediV”!eM si sihT“ nivlA

halmuJ

HALMUJ


.3 lausiv oidua aidem naialinrebeK

,egabedeG sakeB gnaraB rasaP oediV .agnippohS gnaiS gnaleJ - vT snarT

”2anehetiT AMS“ aracnawaw oediV .b

.c sutatS“ aracnawaw oediV rauL id rihaL kanA naaragenagraweK

”irgeN

.d naacabmep oediV kajaS“ isiupardneR SW ”gnosiL gnatabeS

sengA aracnawaw oediV .e”!eM si sihT“ nivlA tsuJ@acinoM

HALMUJ

?ini narajalebmep iretam nagnabmgnep kudorp naluggnuek apA .1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --

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pA .2 ?ini narajalebmep iretam nagnabmenep kudorp nahamelek a

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utas halas idajnem kutnu ini narajalebmep iretam nagnabmegnep kudorp padahret adnA naras apA .3

?isiver nakukalem malad namodep

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PUDIH TAYAWIR RATFAD

aI .9891 ieM 61 laggnat nuB nalakgnaP atok id nakrihalid ,inuyhaW

V aseD RIP NDS id rasad halokes takgnit nakididnep naktamanem

ap hagneT natnamilaK ,gnetnaB nalakgnaP naktamanem aI .1002 nuhat ad

naduyoM ruhuL idugnaP PMS id amatrep hagnenem halokes nakididnep

riggniM 1 N AMS id sata hagnenem takgnit halokes nakididnep naktamaneM .4002 nuhat adap

S ,asahaB nakididneP idutS hupmenem aI ,AMS sulul haleteS .7002 nuhat adap ,aisenodnI artsa

artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP irad sulul aI .atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id hareaD nad

.2102 nuhat adap hareaD nad ,aisenodni


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