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Vionnika Gesty Afrizky, 2020 PENGARUH PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT DARI TEMAN SEBAYA DAN RESILIENSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN HIDUP PADA REMAJA DENGAN ORANG TUA BERCERAI DI KOTA BANDUNG Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

PENGARUH PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT DARI TEMAN SEBAYA

DAN RESILIENSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN HIDUP PADA REMAJA DENGAN

ORANG TUA BERCERAI DI KOTA BANDUNG

Skripsi

Disusun untuk memeroleh gelar Sarjana Psikologi

di Departemen Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Disusun oleh :

Vionnika Gesty Afrizky 1304550

DEPARTEMEN PSIKOLOGI

FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA

2020





Oleh

Vionnika Gesty Afrizky

1304550

Sebuah skripsi yang diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar

Sarjana Psikologi di Departemen Psikologi Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan

© Vionnika Gesty Afrizky 2020

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

April 2020

Hak Cipta dilindungi undang-undang.

Skripsi ini tidak boleh diperbanyak seluruhnya atau sebagian,

dengan dicetak ulang, difoto kopi, atau cara lainnya tanpa ijin dari penulis.


HALAMAN PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI

Vionnika Gesty Afrizky

1304550





SKRIPSI INI TELAH DIUJIKAN PADA

Hari, tanggal : Rabu,

Waktu : 08.00 – 16.00 WIB

Tempat : Ruang Pertemuan Online Cisco Webex


PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN NASKAH

Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang berjudul “Pengaruh Perceived

Social Support dari Teman Sebaya dan Resiliensi terhadap Kepuasan Hidup

Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai di Kota Bandung” ini beserta seluruh isinya

adalah benar-benar karya saya sendiri. Saya tidak melakukan penjiplakan atau

pengutipan dengan cara-cara yang tidak sesuai dengan etika ilmu yang berlaku dalam

masyarakat keilmuan. Atas pernyataan tersebut, saya siap menanggung resiko/sanksi

apabila dikemudian hari ditemukan adanya pelanggaran etika keilmuan atau ada klaim

dari pihak lain terhadap keaslian karya saya sendiri.


ABSTRAK

Vionnika Gesty Afrizky (1304550). Pengaruh Perceived Social Support dari Teman

Sebaya dan Resiliensi terhadap Kepuasan Hidup pada Remaja dengan Orang Tua

Bercerai di Kota Bandung. Skripsi. Departemen Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan.

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Bandung (2020).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari perceived social support

dari teman sebaya dan resiliensi terhadap kepuasan hidup pada 134 remaja denga orang

tua bercerai yang tinggal di kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian

analisis regresi bergandadengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen

penelitian ini adalah Children and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS), The

Resilience Factor Inventory (RFI), dan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Data yang

dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan teknik multiple regression. Hasil yang diperoleh

menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara perceived social support dari teman sebaya

dengan kepuasan hidup dan adanya hubungan positif antara resiliensi dengan kepuasan

hidup. Hal ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh dari perceived

social support dari teman sebaya dan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dari resiliensi

terhadap kepuasan hidup remaja dengan orang tua bercerai di kota Bandung.

Kata kunci: perceived social support dari teman sebaya, resiliensi, dan kepuasan hidup.


ABSTRACT

Vionnika Gesty Afrizky (1304550). The Effect of Perceived Social Support from Peers

and Resilience on Life Satisfaction Among Adolescents with Divorce Parents in

Bandung City. Unpublished research paper. Department of Psychology, Faculty of

Education Science, University of Education. Bandung (2020).

This study was aimed to determine correlation of perceived social support from

peers and resilience towards life satisfaction on adolescents. Participants were 134

highschool adolescents with parents divorced. This study used analysis regression

research design with quantitative approach. The instrument used in this study was

Children and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS), The Resilience Factor

Inventory (RFI), dan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Data collected was analyzed

by using multiple regression analysis technique. The result showed that there is no

relationship between perceived social support from peers and life satisfaction and there

is a positive relationship between resilience and life satisfaction. In conclusion, there is

no effect from perceived social support from peers and an insignificant effect of

resilience on life satisfaction of adolescent with divorced parents in the city of Bandung.

Keyword : perceived social support from peers, resilience, life satisfaction.


DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................... v

UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................................................... vi

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................................... viii

ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................ix

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................................................. x

BAB 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 1

A. Latar Belakang Penelitian .................................................................................................. 1

B. Rumusan Masalah .............................................................................................................. 5

C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................................... 6

D. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................................. 6

E. Sistematika Penelitian ........................................................................................................ 6

BAB II ............................................................................................................................................ 8

A. Remaja................................................................................................................................ 8

1. Definisi Remaja .............................................................................................................. 8

2. Sosioemosi Remaja ........................................................................................................ 8

B. Kepuasan Hidup ............................................................................................................... 10

1. Definisi Kepuasan Hidup ............................................................................................. 10

2. Faktor-Faktor Kepuasan Hidup .................................................................................... 11

3. Dimensi Kepuasan Hidup............................................................................................. 13

C. Perceived Social Support ................................................................................................. 13

1. Definisi Perceived Social Support ................................................................................ 13

2. Dimensi Perceived Social Support ............................................................................... 14

3. Perceived Social Support dari Teman Sebaya .............................................................. 15

D. Resiliensi .......................................................................................................................... 16

1. Definisi Resiliensi ........................................................................................................ 16

2. Faktor-faktor Resiliensi ................................................................................................ 17

3. Dimensi Resiliensi ....................................................................................................... 17

E. Kerangka Pemikiran ......................................................................................................... 19

F. Asumsi Penelitian ............................................................................................................. 22

G. Hipotesis Penelitian .......................................................................................................... 23

BAB III ........................................................................................................................................ 24

A. Desain Penelitian .............................................................................................................. 24

B. Partisipan .......................................................................................................................... 24


C. Populasi Dan Sampel Penelitian ...................................................................................... 25

1. Populasi Penelitian ....................................................................................................... 25

2. Sampel Penelitian ......................................................................................................... 25

D. Variabel Penelitian ........................................................................................................... 25

1. Variabel Penelitian ....................................................................................................... 25

2. Definisi Operasional ..................................................................................................... 26

E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................................... 27

F. Instrumen Penelitian ......................................................................................................... 28

1. Instrumen Perceived Social Support ............................................................................ 29

2. Instrumen Resiliensi ..................................................................................................... 30

3. Instrumen Kepuasan Hidup .......................................................................................... 32

4. Kategorisasi Norma ...................................................................................................... 33

5. Pengembangan Intrumen Penelitian ............................................................................. 34

G. Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................................................ 35

H. Prosedur Pelaksanaan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 35

1. Tahap Persiapan ........................................................................................................... 35

2. Tahap Pelaksanaan ....................................................................................................... 36

3. Tahap Pelaporan ........................................................................................................... 36

BAB IV ........................................................................................................................................ 37

A. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................................................ 37

1. Gambaran Demografis Partisipan ................................................................................ 37

2. Gambaran Umum Perceived Social Support dari Teman Sebaya ................................ 38

3. Gambaran Umum Resiliensi ........................................................................................ 39

4. Gambaran Umum Kepuasan Hidup ............................................................................. 41

5. Uji Hipotesis ................................................................................................................. 42

B. Pembahasan ...................................................................................................................... 46

C. Keterbatasan Penelitian .................................................................................................... 49

BAB V .......................................................................................................................................... 50

A. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................................... 50

B. Implikasi ........................................................................................................................... 50

C. Rekomendasi .................................................................................................................... 51

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................................................. 52

LAMPIRAN ................................................................................................................................. 59


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