PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIKLUS...

8/2/2019 PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SI

1/98

RA@AXIRI@ WJW]AO OI@IDAOA@ LAWAKIOI]I@ MI@

LAWAFI]I@ LAXDI &WOL7* MA@CI@ OA@CCQ@ILI@ OA]EMA

WJLKQW RMGI &RMGI GZGKA* W]QMZ LIWQW MJ R]. LXILI]IQ

W]AAK RAXWAXE MJ^JWJ FWO &FE] W]XJR OJKK*

]qciw Ilfjx

Lixzi }qkjw wahicij wikif wi}q wzixi} q`}ql oa`miri}

cakix Wixdi`i ]al`jl Dqxqwi` ]al`jl J`mqw}xj

Ekaf 4

@qxhji`}e

9.27.21.22=

DQXQWI@ ]AL@JL J@MQW]XJ

NILQK]IW ]AL@JL MI@ JKOQ LEORQ]AX

Q@J^AXWJ]IW LEORQ]AX J@ME@AWJI

8292


2/98

L qraxwaohifli` ]qciw Ilfjx J`j Q`}ql L amqi Exi`c ]qilq+mi` Ima/imalq

Wahicij ]i`mi Hil}j mi` ]axjoi Liwjf i}iw La}qkqwi` Liwjf Wizi`c+Ra`cexhi`i`+ Raxfi}ji`+ mi` Mei wax}i Q`}ql Waoqi Exi`c zi`c ]il Rax`if

Fa`}j Oaohaxjlq Waoi`ci}


3/98


4/98

IHW]XIL

RA@AXIRI@ WJW]AO OI@IDAOA@ LAWAKIOI]I@ MI@ LAWAFI]I@

LAXDI &WOL7* MA@CI@ OA@CCQ@ILI@ OA]EMA WJLKQW RMGI

&RMGI GZGKA* W]QMZ LIWQW MJ R]. LXILI]IQ W]AAK RAXWAXE

MJ^JWJ FWO &FE] W]XJR OJKK*

Ekaf

@QXHJI@]E

9.27.21.22=

Lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi oaxqrili` wqi}q ehdal ra`}j`c zi`c raxkq

mjraxfi}jli` mikio wjw}ao oiìdaoa` raxqwifii`+ lixaì oa`zi`clq} lacji}i`

i}iq il}j~j}iw/il}j~j}iw zi`c oakj`mq`cj mi` oaoakjfixi wqohax mizi i}iq j`rq}zi`c mjojkjlj raxqwifii` warax}j raxiki}i`+ niwjkj}iw mi` wqohax mizi oi`qwji mixj

lagakilii` zi`c miri} oaohifizili` wax}i oaxqcjli` raxqwifii`.

Raàkj}ji` mjkilqli` mj R]. Lxili}iq W}aak. Raxwaxe mj Mj~jwj FWO &Fe} W}xjr

Ojkk* mj hicji` rxemqlwj zi`c oaxqrili` wqi}q Mj~jwj zi`c xisi` }axdimj`zi

laakilii` laxdi. Ma`ci` hi`zil`zi lagakilii` laxdi zi`c }axdimj mj R]. Lxili}iq

W}aak Mj~jwj FWO &Fe} W}xjr Ojkk*+ R]. Lxili}iq W}aak Mj~jwj FWO &Fe} W}xjr

Ojkk* oaorq`zij wqi}q simif lfqwqw zi`c oaì`ci`j oiwikif lagakilii` laxdi

zij}q+ Marix}aoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi Kj`clq`ci` Fjmqr &L7KF*

zi`c hax}qdqi` q`}ql oa`cjma`}jnjliwj hifizi mj kj`clq`ci` j`mqw}xj wax}i gixi

ra`gacifi` lagakilii` laxdi mj Mj~jwj FWO &Fe} W}xjr Ojkk*.

Rimi raàkj}ji` j`j ra`qkjw oa`ciohjk mi}i lagakilii` laxdi oqkij mixj }ifq`

8228 wiorij ma`ci` }ifq` 822>+ lagakilii` }axwahq} mjiljhi}li` ekaf le`mjwj

}jmil ioi`+ }j`mili` }jmil ioi` mi` leohjìwj mixj lamqi`zi+ Mi}i ra`cioi}i`

fiwjk DWI wahakqo mjkilqli``zi raxhijli` mi` mi}i fiwjk sisi`gixi mi` mjwlqwj.

Ma`ci` imi`zi lagakili` }axwahq} oili ra`qkjw haxqwifi oa`gehi oaàxirli`

oa}ema RMGI rimi raàxiri` wjw}ao oiìdaoa` lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i`

laxdi zi`c hax}qdqi` q`}ql oa`cjma`}jnjliwj nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih meojìòiwikif L7 mi` q`}ql oaoj`joiwj }j`cli} lagakilii` laxdi mj R]. Lxili}iq W}aak

Raxwaxe mj Mj~jwj FWO &Fe} W}xjr Ojkk*. Raxhijli` zi`c mjkilqli` ma`ci` gixi

oaohqi} lix}q ihwa`wj lfqwqw q`}ql ra`ccqìi` iki} rakj`mq`c mjxj mi`

oaoraxla}i} Oe`j}exj`c Deh wina}z Iìkzwjw }jir likj oakilqli` wqi}q rxewaw

rxemqlwj. Wa}akif mjkilqli``zi raxhijli`+ ra`ccqìi` IRM zi`c }jmil ka`clir

miri} mj}ali` =9 ladimji` mikio qdj gehi wakioi 82 fixj mixj dqokif wahawix 36

ladimji`+ ra`qxqì``zi wahawix =3+=!.

Li}i lq`gj4 Lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi+ oa}ema wjlkqw RMGI


5/98

MIN]IX JWJ

KAOHIX RA@CAWIFI@.. j

KAOHIX RAXQ@]QLLI@.. jj

IHW]XIL............. jjj

LI]I RA@CI@]IX.. j~

MIN]IX JWJ. ~j

MIN]IX ]IHAK. v

MIN]IX CIOHIX vj

MIN]IX KIORJXI@. vjj

Hih 9 Ra`mifqkqi`.. 9

9.9.Ki}ix Hakili`c Oiwikif... 99.8. Jma`}jnjliwj Oiwikif.. 89.7.]qdqi` Raàkj}ji`.. 79.=.Raohi}iwi` Oiwikif..... 79.1.Wjw}aoi}jli Ra`qkjwi`... =

Hih 8 ]j`diqi` Rqw}ili.. 1

8.9. Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi...... 1

8.9.9. Ra`cax}ji` mi` ]qdqi` L7....... 1

8.9.8. Ki`clif/ki`clif Raàxiri` Wjw}ao Oiìdaoa` L7.......... >

8.8. Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi... 99

8.8.9. Oi`nii} Raàxiri Wjw}ao Oiìdaoa` L7. 98

8.8.8. Oa}ema i}iq Qwifi Ra`gacifi` Lagakilii` Laxdi 978.8.7. Laxqcji` i}iq Raohexewi` Wji/wji Iljhi} Lagakilii` 93

8.7. Hahaxiri Itiw Ra`gacifi` Lahilixi`.... 96

8.7.9. Irj mi` Kamili`..... 96

8.7.8. Hifizi/hifizi Lahilixi` Qoqo..... 96

8.7.7. Le`w}xqlwj mi` Rj`}q Lakqix Hi`cqì`..... 9:

8.7.=. Raxiki}i` Raoimi` Irj... 82

8.7.1. ]ihq`c/}ihq`c Raoimio Irj.... 82


6/98

8.7.>. Ikixo Lahilixi`... 82

8.=. Oiìdaoa` Xawjle....... 89

8.=.9. Ra`cax}ji` Oiìdaoa` Xawjle... 89

8.1. Iki} Rakj`mq`c Mjxj... 81

8.1.9. Oiwikif Qoqo Iki} Rakj`mq`c Mjxj.. 8>

8.1.8. Oiwikif Raoiliji` Iki} Rakj`mq`c Mjxj.... 8>

8.1.7. Oiwikif Iki} Rakj`mq`c Mjxj Haxmiwixli` Da`jw`zi.......... 83

8.>. RMGI Gzgka........ 8:

8.>.9. ]ifir/}ifir RMGI............ 8:

8.>.8. Iki}/iki} Raoagifi` Oiwikif.... 7=

Hih 7 Oa}emekecj Raoagifi` Oiwikif... 7:

7.9. Nkes Gfix}Raoagifi` Oiwikif..... 7:

7.8. Nkes Gfix}RMGI Gzgka. =2

7.7. Laxi`cli Raoagifi` Oiwikif.... =9

Hih = Ra`cqorqki` mi` Ra`cekifi` Mi}i... =>

=.9. Wadixif Wj`cli} Raxqwifii`. =>

=.9.9. ^jwj mi` Ojwj Raxqwifii`..... =:

=.9.8. Kece Raxqwifii` 12

=.9.7. ]ixca} Raxqwifii`. 12

=.9.=. Ri`mi`ci` la Mari` Raxqwifii`...... 19

=.9.1. Wadixif Mj~jwj FWO... 19

=.9.>. W}xql}qx Exci`jwiwj Mj~jwj FWO.... 18

=.8. Ra`cqorqki` mi` Ra`cekifi` Mi}i.... 17

=.8.9. Oaxa`giìli` &rki`*...... 17

=.8.9.9. Oaà`}qli` ]aoi 17

=.8.9.9.9. Qdj Lagqlqri` Mi}i mi` Mxidi} La}akj}ji` 1>

=.8.9.8. Oa`gixj Ra`zahih Oiwikif.. 1:

=.8.9.8.9. Mi}i Sisi`gixi mi` Fiwjk Mjwlqwj. 1:

=.8.9.8.8. Mjicxio Wahih Iljhi}.. >2


7/98

=.8.9.7. Oa`gixj Ra`zahih Oiwikif.. >9

=.8.9.7.9. Raà`}qi` Meojì` IRM }jmil Ka`clir. >9

=.8.8. Oakilqli` &me*... >7

=.8.8.9. Qwqki` Xa`giì Raxhijli` .. >7

=.8.8.8. Oakilqli` Qwqki` Raxhijli` .. >>

=.8.7. Oa`cagal &gfagl*.. >3

=.8.7.9. A~ikqiwj Fiwjk Raxhijli` . >3

=.8.=. Hax}j`mil &ig}je`*... 39

=.8.=.9. W}i`mixjwiwj .. 39

Hih 1 Iìkjwjw... 37

1.9. Oaxa`giìli` &rki`*....... 37

1.9.9. Iìkjwjw Mi}i Lagakilii`...... 37

1.9.8. Iìkjwjw Mi}i Fiwjk Ra`cioi}i` Oe`j}exj`c DWI. 3=

1.9.7. Iikjwjw Mjicxio Rixa}e Mi}i Ra`cioi}i` Oe`j}exj`c DWI.. 3=

1.9.=. Iìkjwjw Sisi`gixi mi` Fiwjk Mjwlqwj. 31

1.9.1. Iìkjwjw Mjicxio Wahih Iljhi} 31

1.9.>. Iìkjwjw Raà`}qi` Meojì` IRM ]jmil Ka`clir.. 3>

1.9.3. Iìkjwjw Mjicxio Rixa}e Raà`}qi` Meojì` IRM. 33

1.8. Oakilqli` &me*....... 33

1.8.9. Iìkjwjw Qwqki` Xa`giì Raxhijli`.. 33

1.8.8. Iìkjwjw Rakilwiìi` Xa`giì Raxhijli`.. 36

1.7. Oa`cagal &gfagl*....... 36

1.7.9. Iìkjwjw A~ikqiwj Fiwjk Raxhijli`. 36

1.=. Hax}j`mil &ig}je`*........ 3:1.1. Iìkjwjw Fiwjk Raoagifi` Oiwikif Wa}akif mj}axirli` RMGI... 62


8/98

Hih > Lawjorqki` mi` Wixi`.... 69

>.9. Lawjorqki`.. 69

>.8. Wixi`.... 6=

MIN]IX RQW]ILI

KIORJXI@


9/98

MIN]IX CIOHIX

Ciohix 8.9. Rameoi` Raàxiri` Wjw}ao Oiìdaoa` L7........ 92

Ciohix 8.8. Rameoi` Raàxiri` Oa}ema RMGI gzgka... 72

Ciohix 8.7. Mjicxio ]qki`c Jli` ... 71

Ciohix 8.=.Xq` Gfix}IRM..... 73

Ciohix 8.1. Fjw}ecxio..... 76

Ciohix 7.9. Nkes Gfix}Raoagifi` Oiwikif.. 7:

Ciohix 7.8. Nkes Gfix}Raoagifi` Oiwikif RMGI Gzgka... =2

Ciohix =.9. Rihxjl Fzk JJJ+ R] Lxili}iq W}aak ... =:

Ciohix =.8. Kiohi`c Wax}jnjliwj JWE :228 mi` JWE 9=229... 12

Ciohix =.7. Kece Raxqwifii` R] Lxili}iq W}aak... 12

Ciohix =.=. Wlaoi W}xql}qx Exci jwiwj R]. Lxili}iq W}aak... 18

Ciohix =.1. Mjicxio Rja Ra`zahih Lagakilii` laxdi.................................... 1=

Ciohix =.>. Mjicxio Rixa}e Q`}ql Mi}i Ra`cioi}i`.... 13

Ciohix =.3. Mjicxio Rixa}e Q`}ql Le`mjwj ]jmil Ioi`.. 16

Ciohix =.6. Mjicxio Wahih/Iljhi} IRM ]jmil Ka`clir.......... >2

Ciohix =.:. Mjicxio Rixa}e Q`}ql Ra`zahih Meojì` Ra`ccqìi` IRM... >8

Ciohix =.92. CxinjlJ`j}jik Ceik mi` J`}axoamji}a Ceik. >>

Ciohix =.99. Cxinjl Raxhi`mj`ci` Wahakqo mi` Wawqmif Raxhijli`.. >6

Ciohix =.98.Xq` Gfix}IRM Wahakqo mi` Wawqmif Raxhijli`. 32

Ciohix =.97. Cxinjl Raxhi`mj`ci` ]ixca} mi` Fiwjk Raxhijli` ..... 32

Ciohix 1.9. Cxinjl Raxhi`mj`ci` Wahakqo mi` Wawqmif Raxhijli`.. 36

Ciohix 1.8. Cxinjl Raxhi`mj`ci` ]ixca} mi` Fiwjk Raxhijli`.. 62


10/98

MIN]IX ]IHAK

]ihak 8.9. Kaohix Raxjlwi 7>

]ihak =.9. Mi}i Lagakilii` Laxdi 1=

]ihak =.8. Mi}i Fiwjk Ra`cioi}i` Oe`j}exj`c DWI. 11

]ihak =.7. Kaohix Mi}i Raohqi}i` mjicxio Rixa}e Fiwjk Mi}i Ra`cioi}i`. 13

]ihak =.=. Mi}i Raohqi}i` Mjicxio rixa}e li}acexj Q`wina Ge`mj}je`. 16

]ihak =.1. Ra`zahih Ra`ccqìi` IRM ]jmil Ka`clir... 1:

]ihak =.>. Ra`zahih Meojì` Ra`ccqìi` IRM Oakikqj Oa}ema @C]... >8

]ihak =.3. Mi}i Raohqi}i` Mjicxio Rixa}e Ra`zahih Meojì` IRM.. >8

]ihak =.6. Qwqki` xa`giì Raxhijli` . >7

]ihak =.: Mi}i Ra`cioi}i` Fiwjk Oe`j}exj`c DWI Wa}akif Ra`cioi}i`.. >3

]ihak =.92. Mi}i Ra`cioi}i` IRM Wahakqo mi` Wawqmif Raxhijli`.. >:


11/98

Hih J

Ra`mifqkqi`

9.9. Ki}ix Hakili`c Oiwikif

Lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi oaxqrili` wqi}q iwral ra`}j`c zi`c raxkq

mjraxfi}jli` mikio wjw}ao oiìdaoa` raxqwifii`+ lixaì oa`zi`clq} lacji}i`

i}iq il}j~j}iw/il}j~j}iw zi`c oakj`mq`cj mi` oaoakjfixi wqohax mizi i}iq j`rq}

zi`c mjojkjlj raxqwifii` warax}j+ raxiki}i`+ niwjkj}iw mi` wqohax mizi oi`qwji

mixj lagakilii` zi`c miri} oaohifizili` wax}i oaxqcjli` raxqwifii`.

Ma`ci` imi`zi rxecxio lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi+ raxqwifii` haxqrizi

oa`cfjki`cli` lagakilii`/lagakilii`. Lagakilii` miri} oa`ciljhi}li`

laxqcji` oi}axj warax}j hjizi ra`cehi}i` mi` raxisi}i`. Lagakilii` dqci miri}

oa`ciljhi}li` laxqcji` djsi warax}j gigi} njwjl mi` laoi}ji`. Ma`ci` }axdimj`zi

lagakilii`+ oili raxqwifii` rq` oa`cikioj ra`qxqì` fiwjk rxemqlwj

mjlixaìli` lqxi`c`zi }aìci laxdi

R]. Lxili}iq W}aak oaxqrili` wqi}q raxqwifii` zi`c oaorxemqlwj wqi}q hidi

ma`ci` oawj`/oawj` zi`c wi`ci} oaohifizili` zi`c miri} oa`ciljhi}li`

hifizi lagakilii` hicj rixi ralaxdi`zi. R]. Lxili}iq W}aak j`j }axmjxj mixj

hahaxiri Mj~jwj wikif wi}q`zi imikif Mj~jwj Fe} W}xjr Ojkk &FWO* zi`c

oaorxemqlwj hidi kaohixi` riìw+ Mj~jwj j`j oaxqrili` wqi}q Mj~jwj zi`c xisi`

}axdimj`zi lagakilii` warax}j di}qf`zi lixzisi` mjwii} oakj`}iw mj ixai rxemqlwj

rimi wii} rxewaw rxemqlwj hidi kaohixi` riìw. Ma`ci` hi`zil`zi lagakilii`

zi`c }axdimj mj Mj~jwj j`j+ oili }ixca} fiwjk rxemqlwj rq` }jmil }axgirij.

Haxmiwixli` wqmq} ri`mi`c laoi`qwjii` mi` aleèoj+ ra`gacifi` lagakilii`

laxdi oaxqrili` fik zi`c fixqw mj}i`ci`j wagixi waxjqw ekaf raxqwifii`+

exci`jwiwj mi` rjfil/rjfil zi`c }axkjhi} kij``zi+ q`}ql j}q R]. Lxili}iq W}aak

Mj~jwj Fe} W}xjr Ojkk &FWO* oaorq`zij wqi}q simif lfqwqw zi`c oaì`ci`j

oiwikif lagakilii` laxdi zij}q Marix}aoa` lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi

kj`clq`ci` fjmqr &L7KF*. L7KF j`j hax}qdqi` q`}ql oa`cjma`}jnjliwj hifizi mj


12/98

kj`clq`ci` j`mqw}xj wax}i gixi ra`gacifi``zi+ wikif wi}q qwifi }axwahq} imikif

ma`ci` mj}axirli``zi wjlkqw RMGI &Rki`/Me/Gfagl/Ig}je`* rimi raàxiri`

wjw}ao oiìdaoa` lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi mj R]. Lxili}iq W}aak Mj~jwj

Fe} W}xjr Ojkk &FWO* lixaì oiwjf hi`zil }axdimj`zi lagakilii`.

Wjlkqw RMGI &Rki`/Me/Gfagl/Ig}je`* zi`c mjlaohi`cli` ekaf S. Amsixm

Maoj`c+ imikif oaxqrili` wahqif oemak mikio qrizi ra`j`cli}i` rxewaw wagixi

haxlawjìohqocio &ge`}j`qaw jorxe~aoa`}*. Oemak j`j oa`cidixli` q`}ql

oaxa`giìli` &rki`* wqi}q }j`mili`+ oakilqli` &me* }j`mili` }axwahq}+ oa`cagal

&gfagl* rakilwii``zi wawqij ma`ci` }qdqi` zi`c }akif mj}a}irli` mi` hax}j`mil

&ig}je`*wawqij ma`ci` iri zi`c }akif mjxa`giìli` }axwahq}.

Ma`ci` oaàxirli` oa}ema wjlkqw RMGI mjfixirli` R]. Lixili}q W}aak miri}

oaàxirli` wjw}ao oiìdaoa` lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi wagixi er}joik+

wafj`cci }j`cli} lagakilii` miri} oa`qxq` mixj }ifq`/}ifq` wahakqo`zi. Oili

ra`qkjw }ax}ixjl q`}ql oakilqli` raàkj}ji` ma`ci` oa`ciohjk dqmqk4RA@AXIRI@ WJW]AO OI@IDAOA@ LAWAKIOI]I@ MI@ LAWAFI]I@

LAXDI MA@CI@ OA@CCQ@ILI@ OA]EMA WJLKQW RMGI &RMGI GZGKA*W]QMZ LIWQW MJ R]. LXILI]IQ W]AAK RAXWAXE MJ^JWJ FWO &FE]

W]XJR OJKK*.

9.8. Jma`}jnjliwj Oiwikif

R]. Lxili}iq W}aak wakilq raxqwifii` j`mqw}xj zi`c wahicji` hawix haxcaxil mj

hjmi`c rxemqlwj ma`ci` le`mjwj kj`clq`ci` laxdi zi`c haxhami/hami. Oili

rax}johi`ci` L7 oa`dimj wzixi} q}ioi mikio oa`diki`li` il}j~j}iw`zi.

Wafj`cci zi`c oa`dimj rax}i`zii` i}iq raxoiwikifi` hicj raxqwifii` imikif4

9. Ki`clif/ki`clif i}iq oa}ema iri zi`c raxkq mjkilqli` mikio oa`ci}iwj

oiwikif L75

8. Iri widi nil}ex zi`c oa`dimj ilix ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi%oiwikif L7 mjraxqwifii`5

7. Hicijoiì raàxiri` Wjw}ao Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi&WOL7* miri} haxdiki` ma`ci` hijl5


13/98

9.7. ]qdqi` Raàkj}ji`

Ra`qkjwi` mixj kirexi` raàkj}ji` j`j oaojkjlj hahaxiri }qdqi` mi` oi`nii} zi`c

mji`}ixi`zi imikif4

9. Oa`cjma`}jnjliwj nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih meojì` oiwikif L7 mj R].Lxili}iq W}aak mj~jwj%marix}aoa`Fe} W}xjr Ojkk &FWO*.

8. Oa`cqwqkli` xa`giì raxhijli` raàxiri` Wjw}ao Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i`mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &WOL7* q`}ql oa`cqxi`cj oiwikif L7 warax}j le`mjwj

}jmil ioi` &q`wina ge`mj}je`*+ }j`mili` }jmil ioi` &q`wina ig}* mi`

leohjìwj mixj lamqi`zi &geohjì}a* zi`c }axdimj wagixi }axwa}xql}qx mi`

haxlawjìohq`ci` oakikqj ra`mali}i` oa}ema wjlkqw RMGI &RMGI gzgka*.

9.=. Raohi}iwi` Oiwikif

Icix ra`qkjwi` kahjf }axixif mi` oqmif q`}ql mjrifioj wawqij ma`ci` }qdqi`

raohifiwi``zi+ oili raàkj}ji` fi`zi ili` mjkilqli` mj mikio xqi`c kj`clqr4

9. Xqi`c kj`clqr raàkj}ji` mjkilqli` mj raxqwifii` R]. Lxili}iq W}aakmj~jwj%marix}aoa`Fe} W}xjr Ojkk &FWO*.

8. Raàkj}ji` mjnelqwli` rimi nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi miòiwikif L7 warax}j le`mjwj }jmil ioi` &q`wina ge`mj}je`* mi` }j`mili` }jmil

ioi` &q`wina ig}* i}iqrq` leohjìwj mixj lamqi`zi &geohjì}a*.

7. Qwqki` raàxiri` ma`ci` oa`ccqìli` oa}ema wjlkqw RMGI mi` fi`zimjmiwixli` rimi gixi laxdi`zi widi i}iq fi`zi mjlfqwqwli` rimi nil}ex

}al`jw`zi+ mi` oa`cihijli` nil}ex/nil}ex mixj è` }al`jw warax}j hqmizi

laxdi+ wjni} j`mj~jmq lixzisi`+ kj`clq`ci` laxdi mi` kij`/kij`.


14/98

9.1. Wjw}aoi}jli Ra`qkjwi`

Wjw}aoi}jli ra`qkjwi` kirexi` }qciw ilfjx j`j haxmiwixli` la}a`}qi` zi`c haxkilq

mj Q`j~axwj}iw Leorq}ax J`meàwji+ }axhicj oa`dimj > hih. ]jir hih `zi

oaorq`zij fqhq`ci` mi` la}axlij}i` wi}q wioi kij``zi. Imirq` wjw}ao

ra`qkjwi``zi imikif wahicij haxjlq}4

Hih J RA@MIFQKQI@

Haxjwj }a`}i`c ra`dakiwi` Ki}ix Hakili`c Oiwikif+ Jma`}jnjliwj

Oiwikif+ ]qdqi` Raàkj}ji`+ Hi}iwi` Oiwikif mi` Wjw}aoi}jli

Ra`qkjwi`.

Hih JJ ]J@DIQI@ RQW]ILI

Hicji` j`j haxjwjli` }a`}i`c }aexj/}aexj zi`c haxlij}i` ma`ci`

raohifiwi` mi` ra`cekifi` mi}i mji`}ixi`zi oakjrq}j raohifiwi`

WOL7+ Raoagifi` Oiwikif Ma`ci` Ra`mali}i` RMGI mi`

wahicij`zi.

Hih JJJ OA]EMEKECJ RAOAGIFI@ OIWIKIF

Hih j`j oaoqi} mi` oa`dakiwli` }a`}i`c oa}ema raàkj}ji` zi`c

mjcqìli` mikio oa`cekif mi` oa`ciìkjwjw mi}i zi`c wqmif mjmiri}

wakioi raàkj}ji`. Wakij` j}q dqci }axmiri} laxi`cli raoagifi` oiwikif

mikio raàkj}ji` kirexi` j`j.

Hih J^ RA@CQORQKI@ MI@ RA@CEKIFI@ MI]I

Hih j`j haxjwjli` }a`}i`c wadixif qoqo raxqwifii`+ lahjdili` L7

raxqwifii` mi` fiwjk ra`cqorqki` mi` ra`cekifi` mi}i raàkj}ji`.

Hih ^ I@IKJWJW

Q`}ql hih j`j haxjwjli` }a`}i`c raohifiwi` mi` iìkjwi mixj mi}i/mi}i

zi`c }akif mjlqorqkli` mi` mjekif wahakqo`zi. Haxmiwixli` oa}emazi`c wqmif mj}a`}qli`.

HIH ^J LAWJORQKI@ MI@ WIXI@

Haxjwjli` }a`}i`c lawjorqki` haxmiwixli` }qdqi` ra`qkjwi` mixj

lawakqxqfi` fiwjk kirexi` j`j wax}i wixi`/wixi` zi`c mjmiwixli` mixj

fiwjk mi` le`mjwj raàkj}ji` mi}i zi`c }akif mjhifiw mi` q`}ql

mjrax}johi`cli`.


15/98


16/98

Hih 8

]j`diqi` Rqw}ili

8.9. Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi

8.9.9. Ra`cax}ji` mi` ]qdqi` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*

Mx. Wqoiloqx R.L &9::> < 9*4 Lawakioi}i` laxdi imikif lawakioi}i` zi`c

hax}ikji` ma`ci` oawj`+ raxiki}i` iki} laxdi+ hifi` wax}i rxewaw ra`cekifi``zi+

ki`miwi` }aori} laxdi mi` kj`clq`ci``zi wax}i gixi/gixi oakilqli` ralaxdii`.

Lawafi}i` laxdi imikif wrawjikjwiwj mikio jkoq lawafi}i`%lamel}axi` hawax}i

rxil}al`zi zi`c hax}qdqi` icix ralaxdi%oiwzixili} oaoraxekaf maxidi} lawafi}i`

wa}j`ccj/}j`ccj`zi hijl njwjl+ oa`}ik oiqrq` wewjik+ ma`ci` qwifi rxa~a`}jn mi`

lq}i}jn+ }axfimir ra`zilj}/ra`zilj} i}iq ci`ccqi`/ci`ccqi` lawafi}i` zi`c

mjiljhi}li` ekaf nil}ex/nil}ex ralaxdii` mi` kj`clq`ci` laxdi mi` }axfimir

ra`zilj}/ra`zilj} qoqo.

Rxen. Joio Weareoe haxra`miri} hifsi ra`cax}jii` rakilwiìi` lawakioi}i`

mi` lawafi}i` laxdi imikif qwifi/qwifi mi` i}qxi`/i}qxi` q`}ql oa`dici hqxqf

i}iq }aìci laxdi mixj ladimji` i}iq laimii` zi`c oaxqcjli` lawakioi}i` mi`

lawafi}i` wawaexi`c zi`c oakilqli` ralaxdii` mikio wqi}q fqhq`ci` laxdi.

Ci}e} Wqximdj haxra`miri} mikio hqlq`zi hifsi lawakioi}i` laxdi oaxqrili`

waoqi qwifi mixj wqi}q raxqwifii`+ rihxjl i}iq wqi}q q`j} j`w}ikiwj zi`c

mj}q`dqli` larimi lawakioi}i` laxdi rixi lixzisi` i}iq ra}qciw mikio

oakilwiìli` ralaxdii` zi`c mjfimirj wafixj/fixj zi`c oaoq`clj`li`

rakilwiìi` halaxdi ma`ci` ioi` mi` }ax}jh q`}ql oa`girij }ixca} rxemqlwj zi`c}akif mjxa`giìli`. QQ @e.9= ]ifq` 9:>: }a`}i`c la}a`}qi`/la}a`}qi` relel

Oa`caìj ]aìci Laxdi &riwik : mi` 92*4 Kiri`ci` lawafi}i` zi`c mj}q`dqli`

larimi raoakjfixii` mi` oaorax}j`ccj maxidi} lawafi}i` }aìci laxdi+ mjkilqli`

ma`ci` oa`ci}qx oaohaxjli` ra`cehi}i`+ raxisi}i` }aìci laxdi zi`c wilj}+

gixi/gixi zi`c oaoa`qfj èxoi/èxoi fzcjaà raxqwifii` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi

q`}ql oa`gacif ra`zilj}+ hijl wahicij iljhi} ralaxdii`+ oiqrq` ra`zilj} qoqo

wax}i oaà}irli` wzixi}/wzixi} lawafi}i` hicj raxqoifi` }aìci laxdi.


17/98

8.9.8. Ki`clif/ki`clif Raàxiri` Wjw}ao Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi`

Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*

Q`}ql kahjf oaoqmifli` raàxiri` w}i`mix wjw}ao Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi`

Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*+ haxjlq} j`j mjdakiwli` oa`caìj }ifiri`/}ifiri` mi`

ki`clif/ki`clif`zi. ]ifiri` mi` ki`clif/ki`clif }axwahq} mjhicj oa`dimj mqi

hicji` hawix zij}q &Xqmj Wqixmdj+ 8221+ Fik. 87*4

I.]ifir RaxwjiriÒaxqrili` }ifir i}iq ki`clif isik zi`c fixqw mjkilqli` wqi}q exci`jwiwj i}iq

raxqwifii`. Ki`clif j`j oakjhi}li` kirjwi` oiìdaoa` mi` wadqokif raxweàk+

oqkij mixj oa`zi}ili` leoj}oa` wiorij ma`ci` oaà}irli` lahq}qfi` wqohax

mizi zi`c mjraxkqli`. Imirq`+ }ifir raxwjiri` j`j i`}ixi kij`4

9. Leoj}oa` oiìdaoa` rq`gil.8. Oaà`}qli` xqi`c kj`clqr.7. Oaà}irli` gixi raàxiri`.=. Oaoha`}ql lakeorel raàxiri`.1. Oaà}irli` wqohax mizi zi`c mjraxkqli`

H.]ifir Ra`caohi`ci` mi` Raàxiri`Wjw}ao mikio }ifir j`j haxjwj ki`clif/ki`clif zi`c fixqw mjkilqli` ekaf

exci`jwiwj%raxqwifii` ma`ci` oakjhi}li` hi`zil raxweàk+ oqkij mixj

oa`zaka`ccixili` ra`zqkqfi` mi` oakilwiìli` wa`mjxj lacji}i` iqmj} j`}axìk

wax}i }j`mili` raxhijli``zi wiorij ma`ci` oakilqli` wax}jnjliwj. Ki`clif/

ki`clif`zi zij}q wahicij haxjlq}4

9. Oa`zi}ili` Leoj}oa`Rax`zi}ii` leoj}oa` mi` raà}iri` lahjdili` q`}ql oaàxirli` wahqifOiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7* mikio

exci`jwiwj%oiìdaoa` fixqw mjkilqli` ekaf oiìdaoa` rq`gil+ oiìdaoa`

rq`gil fixqw mj`zi}ili` hqli` fi`zi mikio li}i/li}i }a}irj dqci fixqw ma`ci`

}j`mili` `zi}i icix miri} mjla}ifqj+ mjrakidixj+ mjfizi}j mi` mjkilwiìli` ekaf

wakqxqf w}in mi` lixzisi` raxqwifii .


18/98

8. Oaà}irli` Gixi Raàxiri`Raxqwifii` miri} oa`ccqìli` diwi le`wqk}i` q`}ql oaàxirli` Oiìdaoa`

Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*+ haxmiwixli` rax}johi`ci` haxjlq}4

/ Le`wqk}i` zi`c hijl }a`}q oaojkjlj ra`cikioi` zi`c hi`zil mi` hax~ixjiwjwafj`cci miri} oa`dimj ica` ra`cikjfi` ra`ca}ifqi` wagixi anal}jn+

wafj`cci miri} oaohaxjli` xaleoa`miwj zi`c }ari} mikio rxewaw

raàxiri` Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*.

/ Le`wqk}i` zi`c j`mara`ma` oaoq`clj`li` le`wqk}i` }axwahq} wagixi hahiwmiri} oaohaxjli` qori` hikjl larimi oiìdaoa` wagixi ehdal}jn }i`ri

}axra`cixqf ekaf raxwij`ci` i`}ix lakeorel mj mikio

exci`jwiwj%raxqwifii`.

/ Le`wqk}i` dakiw oaojkjlj sil}q zi`c gqlqr. Haxhami ma`ci` }aìciraxqwifii` zi`c oawljrq` oaorq`zij laifkji` mikio Oiìdaoa`

Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7* ìoq` lixaì mawili` }qciw/}qciw

kij` mj raxqwifii`+ iljhi}`zi }jmil rq`zi gqlqr sil}q.

7. Oaoha`}ql Lakeorel Laxdi Raàxiri`Djli raxqwifii` ili` oaoha`}ql lakeorel laxdi wahijl`zi i`cce}i lakeorel

laxdi }axwahq} }axmjxj i}iw waexi`c siljk mixj wa}jir q`j} laxdi+ hjiwi`zi oiìdax

q`j} laxdi. Fik j`j ra`}j`c lixaì oaxalikif zi`c }a`}q`zi rikj`c hax}i`ccq`c

disih }axfimir q`j} laxdi zi`c haxwi`clq}i`. Oaoha`}ql lakeorel laxdi

raàxiri` oakjhi}li` hahaxiri fik ra`}j`c zij}q wahicij haxjlq}4

/ Raxi` i`cce}i lakeorel laxdi/ ]i`ccq`c disih mi` }qciw i`cce}i lakeorel laxdi./

Lqikjnjliwj i`cce}i lakeorel laxdi./ Dqokif i`cce}i lakeorel laxdi./ Lakeorel laxdi ra`q`di`c.


19/98

=. Oaà}irli` Wqohax Mizi zi`c Mjraxkqli`Wqohax mizi mjwj`j oa`gi`clqr exi`c %raxweàk+ raxka`cliri`+ sil}q mi`

miì. Exi`c zi`c mjoilwqm imikif hahaxiri exi`c zi`c mji`cli} wagixi xawoj

mjkqix }qciw/}qciw relel`zi mi` }axkjhi} ra`qf mikio rxewaw raàxiri`.

Raka`cliri` imikif raxkq`zi oaoraxwjirli` laoq`cljì` xqi`ci` }iohifi`

q`}ql oa`zjori` melqoa` i}iq georq}ax }iohifi` q`}ql oa`cekif mi`

oa`zjori` mi}i. ]jmil likif ra`}j`c`zi imikif sil}q.

Raàxiri` wjw}ao oiìdaoa` lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi &L7* hqli`

walamix lacji}i` zi`c miri} haxki`cwq`c mikio wi}q i}iq mqi hqki` widi. Q`}ql

j}q wakioi lqxi`c kahjf wi}q }ifq` raxqwifii` fixqw wjir oa`cfimirj

ci`ccqi` ixqw liw lixaì sil}q zi`c wafixqw`zi mjle`wa`}xiwjli` q`}ql

haxrxemqlwj i}iq haxerxiwj hi`zil }axwaxir la rxewaw raàxri` j`j. Laimii`

warax}j j`j waha}qk`zi miri} mjfj`mixj ma`ci` raxa`giìi` mi` ra`cakekii`

zi`c hijl.

1. Lacji}i` Ra`zqkqfi`Lacji}i` ra`zqkqfi` j`j fixqw mjixifli` q`}ql oa`girij }qdqi`+ i`}ixi kij`4

/ Oa`zioili` raxwarwj mi` oe}j~iwj }axfimir ra`}j`c`zi raàxiriÒiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7* hicj ljàxdi

raxqwifii`.

/ Oaohi`cq` leoj}oa` oa`zakqxqf oqkij mixj mjxalwj+ oiìdax+ w}in mi`wakqxqf didixi` mikio raxqwifii` q`}ql halaxdi haxwioi/wioi mikio

oaàxrili` w}i`mix wjw}ao j`j.

Lacji}i` ra`zqkqfi` j`j miri} mjkilqli` oakikqj hahaxiri gixi+ ojwik`zi

ma`ci` rax`zi}ii` leoj}oa` oiìdaoa`+ oakikqj gaxioif+ wqxi} amixi` i}iq

raohicji` hqlq/hqlq zi`c }axlij} ma`ci` Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi`

Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*.


20/98

>. Ra`j`diqi` Wjw}aoRa`j`diqi` j`j miri} mjkilqli` oakikqj mqi gixi zij}q ma`ci` oa`j`diq

melqoa` rxewamqx mi` oa`j`diq rakilwiìi``zi. ]j`diqi` wjw}ao j`j ili`

oa`cfiwjkli` hahaxiri fik+ mj i`}ixi`zi4

/ Irilif raxqwifii` wqmif oa`cjlq}j mi` oakilwiìli` wagixi le`wjw}a`rewamqx i}iq j`w}xqlwj laxdi mixj EFWIW 96229 i}iq Raxoaìlax

21%Oa`%9::>.

/ Raxqwifii` hakqo oaojkjlj melqoa`+ }a}irj wqmif oaàxirli` wahicjiì}iq wakqxqf raxwzixi}i` mikio w}i`mix Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi`

Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7* Raxqwifii` hakqo oaojkjlj melqoa` mi` hakqo

oaàxirli` raxwzixi}i` w}i`mix Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i`

Laxdi &L7* zi`c mjrjkjf.

3. Ra`zqwqì` Dimsik Lacji}i`Wa}akif oakilqli` ra`j`diqi` wjw}ao oili lakeorel laxdi miri} oa`zqwq`

wqi}q dimsik lacji}i`. Dimsik lacji}i` miri} mjwqwq` ma`ci`

oaorax}johi`cli` fik/fik haxjlq}4

/ Xqi`c kj`clqr ralaxdii`./ Laoiorqi` siljk oiìdaoa` mi` lakeorel laxdi raàxiri`./ Lahaximii` rxezal.

6. Ra`caohi`ci` Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*Hahaxiri lacji}i` zi`c raxkq mjkilqli` mikio }ifir ra`caohi`ci` wjw}ao

Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7* i`}ixi kij` oa`gi`clqr

melqoa`}iwj+ raohicji` lakeorel+ ra`zqwqì` hici` ikjx+ ra`qkjwi` oi`qikwjw}ao Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*+ rxewamqx mi`

j`w}xqlwj laxdi.

:. Raàxiri` Wjw}aoWa}akif waoqi melqoa` mjhqi}+ oili wa}jir i`cce}i lakeorel laxdi laohikj

la oiwj`c/oiwj`c q`}ql oaàxirli` wjw}ao zi`c }akif mj}qkjw. Imirq` gixi

raàxiri``zi imikif4


21/98

/ I`cce}i lakeorel ladi oa`cqorqkli` wakqxqf w}in`zi mi` oa`dakiwliòa`caìj jwj melqoa` }axwahq}. Lawaori}i` j`j miri} dqci mjcqìli` q`}ql

oa`miri}li` oiwqli`/oiwqli` mixj kiri`ci` zi`c haxwjni} }al`jw

eraxiwjeìk.

/ I`cce}i lakeorel laxdi haxwioi/wioi w}in q`j} laxdi`zi oqkij oa`gehioaàxirli` fik/fik zi`c }akif mj}qkjw. Wa}jir lalqxi`ci` i}iq fiohi}i`

zi`c mjdqorij fixqw mjgi}i} wahicij oiwqli` q`}ql oa`zaorqxìli`

wjw}ao

/ Oa`qorqkli` waoqi gi}i}i` Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi&L7* mi` xalioi` }axgi}i} zi`c oaxqrili` hql}j rakilwiìi` fik/fik zi`c

}akif mj}qkjw.

92. Rxewaw Wax}jnjliwjImi wadqokif kaohici wax}jnjliwj wjw}ao oiìdaoa` L7. Ojwik`zi Wqgenj`me

oakilqli` wax}jnjliwj }axfimir Raxoaìlax 21%Oa`%9::>. @ioq` q`}ql

EFWIW 9622949::: exci`jwiwj hahiw oaà`}qli` kaohici wax}jnjliwj

oiìrq` zi`c mjj`cj`li`. Q`}ql j}q exci`jwiwj mjwixi`li` q`}ql oaojkjf

kaohici wax}jnjliwj EFWIW 96229 zi`c rikj`c }ari}.

Lidj isik

Lahjdili`

Ra`cakekii`

Xa`giì mi`

Raàxiri`

Ra`cqlqxi`

Ljàxdi

Iqmj}

Nil}ex

Alw}axìkJ`}axìk

Kj`l J`nexoiwj

Kj`l Le`}xek

Ciohix 8.9. Rameoi` Raàxiri` Wjw}ao Oiìdaoa` L7


22/98

8.8. Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*

Mikio riwix hahiw zi`c oixil ma`ci` haxhicij raxwij`ci`+ raàxiri`

Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7* wi`ci} ra`}j`c q`}ql

mjdiki`li` ma`ci` hijl mi` }axixif. Rxewaw j`mqw}xjikjwiwj oaxqrili` wzixi}

oq}kil q`}ql oaohi`cq` àcaxj j`j. Ra`cikioi` mj àcixi/àcixi kij`

oa`q`dqli` hifsi }xa` wqi}q rax}qohqfi` mixj Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi`

Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7* imikif oakikqj niwa/niwa+ zij}q niwa lawadif}axii`+ niwa

rxemql}j~j}iw laxdi mi` niwa }alèkecj j`mqw}xj.

Walixi`c j`j+ Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7* wahicijoiì

fik`zi iwral/iwral }a`}i`c ra`ci}qxi` }aìci laxdi+ wami`c haximi rimi niwa

lawadif}axii`+ }axq}ioi qoqo`zi rimi hqxqf. Oq`clj` wa}akif }axgirij`zi

lawa}ihjki` rekj}jl+ fqlqo mi` aleèoj+ lj}i hjwi oaoqkij oa`cj`dili` lilj la

niwa rxemql}j~j}iw laxdi. Wami`cli` niwa }alèkecj j`mqw}j+ gari} kiohi}`zi

mjgirij }axci`}q`c larimi laoiorqi` q`}ql oa`caohi`cli` raxj`mqw}xji` rimi

qoqo`zi.

Icix rixi hqxqf rihxjl haximi mikio le`mjwj lawafi}i` mi` rxemql}j~j}iw laxdi

zi`c wa}j`ccj/}j`ccj`zi+ oili oaxali raxkq oa`miri}li` lawajohi`ci` zi`c

oa`cq`}q`cli` mixj nil}ex hahi` laxdi+ mi` hahi` }iohifi` iljhi} kj`clq`ci`

laxdi mi` liriwj}iw laxdi. Mikio le`}alw j`j+ nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih }axdimj`zi

lagakilii` laxdi+ hijl mixj iwral ra`zilj} iljhi} laxdi oiqrq` lagakilii` laxdi+

mjra`cixqfj hahaxiri nil}ex+ mji`}ixi`zi &Xqmj Wqixmj+ 8221+ Fik. 6*4

9. Nil}ex njwjl+ zi`c oakjrq}j raàxi`ci`+ wqfq qmixi+ lakaohihi`+ gari} xiohi}qmixi+ wqixi+ ~jhxiwj oali`jw+ ximjiwj+ }aliì` qmixi+ mi` kij`/kij`.

8. Nil}ex ljoji+ zij}q haxqri ciw+ qir+ mahq+ lihq}+ iwir+ isi`+ gijxi`+ mi`ha`mi/ha`mi rimi}.

7. Nil}ex hjekecj+ hijl mixj ceke`ci` fasi`+ oiqrq` mixj }qohqf/}qohqfi .=. Nil}ex njwjekecjw+ warax}j le`w}xqlwj oawj`+ wjlir+ mi` gixi laxdi.1. Nil}ex oi}axjik/rwjlekecjw+ zij}q wqwqì` laxdi+ fqhq`ci` mji`}ixi ralaxdi i}iq

ma`ci` ra`cqwifi+ raoakjfixii` laxdi mi` wahicij`zi.


23/98

8.8.9. Oi`nii} Raxiri` Wjw}ao Oiìdioa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i`

Laxdi &L7*

Kjoi oi`nii} raàxiri` Wjw}ao Oiìdioa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi

&L7*+ zij}q 4

9. Raxkj`mq`ci` lixzisi`.]qdqi` j`}j raàxiri` Wjw}ao Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi

&L7* imikif oaohaxj raxkj`mq`ci` larimi ralaxdi. Ra`cixqf rewj}jn }axhawix

zi`c miri} mjxijf imikif oa`cqxi`cj i`cli lagakilii` laxdi.

8. Oaoraxkjfi}li` lari}qfi` rimi raxi}qxi` mi` q`mi`c/q`mi`c.Ma`ci` oaàxirli` Wjw}ao Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi

&L7*+ wa}jmil`zi wahqif raxqwifiii` }akif oa`q`dqli` j}jlim hijl`zi mikio

oaoi}qfj raxi}qxi` mi` raxq`mi`ci`/raxq`mi`ci` wfj`cci raxqwifii` miri}

haxeraxiwj exoik }i`ri oa`cfimirj la`miki mixj wacj la}aìcilaxdii`.

7. Oa`cqxi`cj hjizi.Djli raàxiri` Oiìdaoa` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*

mjkilwiìli` wagixi anal}jn mi` ra`qf leoj}oa`+ `jkij qi`c zi`c lakqix

}axwahq} diqf kahjf lagjk mjhi`mj`cli` hjizi zi`c mj}johqkli` iljhi}

lagakilii` laxdi.

=. Oaohqi} wjw}ao oiìdaoa` zi`c anal}jn]qdqi` raxqwifii` haxeraxiwj imikif oa`miri}li` laq`}q`ci` zi`c wahawix/

hawix`zi. Fik j`j ili` mjgirij ma`ci` imi`zi wjwj}ao oiìdaoa` raxqwifii`

zi`c anal}jn.

1. Oa`j`cli}li` laraxgizii` mi` larqiwi` raki`cci`Lixzisi` zi`c }axdioj` lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi`zi ili` halaxdi

kahjf er}joik mi` j`j }a`}q ili` haxmioril rimi rxemql zi`c mjfiwjkli`.&Xqmj Wqixmj+ 8221+ fik. 89*.


24/98

8.8.8. Oa}ema i}iq Qwifi Ra`gacifi` Lagakilii` Laxdi

Ra`gacifi` lagakilii` laxdi rimi miwix`zi oaxqrili` }i`ccq`c disih rixi

oiìdax kj`j+ oi`mex+ raxweìkji mi` dqci lariki qxqwi`. Nq`cwjeìxjw kj`j sidjh

oaoakjfixi le`mjwj laxdi zi`c wakioi} wawqij ma`ci` la}a`}qi` rihxjl ri`mqii`

rxil}al raohjljì` zi`c hijl &Ceem Oi`qnig}qxj`c Rxig}jga*. Mj kij` rjfil+

rixi lariki qxqwi` sidjh waì`}jiwi oa`gacif di`ci` wiorij }axdimj lagakilii`.

Lamqi oigio nq`cwjeìxjw j`j lakjfi}i``zi oaorq`zij }i`ccq`c disih zi`c

haxhami. Wahaìx`zi }jmil+ raoakjfixii` laimii` zi`c }jmil ioi` mi`

ra`gacifi` lagakilii` imikif wi}q nq`cwj zi`c wioi. Ra`gacifi` lagakilii`

imikif oaxqrili` rxecxio }axrimq leexmjìwj mixj haxhicij il}j~j}iw+

ra`cisiwi` zi`c }axixif zi`c mjmiwixli` i}iw wjlir+ ra`ca}ifqi` mi`

laoiorqi . Imi kjoi }ifiri`4

9. Exci`jwiwj Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7*.8. Oaà`}qli` nil}i i}iq oiwikif.7. Iìkjwjw.=. Raoakjfixii` I}iq raà}iri` ik}axì}jn.1. Rakilwiìi`.

Ra`gacifi` lagakilii` mixj iwral oi`qwji fixqw haxoqki rimi fixj rax}ioi

la}jli waoqi lixzisi` oqkij halaxdi. Wa}jir lixzisi` fixqw mjhaxj}ifq wagixi

}ax}qkjw qxiji` oa`caìj dihi}i``zi zi`c oa`gi`clqr nq`cwj+ fqhq`ci` laxdi+

sasaì`c mi` }i`ccq`c cqci}+ }qciw mi` }i`ccq`c disih+ wax}i wzixi}/wzixi}

laxdi`zi. Wakij` j}q fixqw mjraci`c rxj`wjr hifsi lawikifi` q}ioi wahicji` hawix

lagakilii`+ laxqcjii` i}iq laxqwili` }axka}il rimi lixzisi` zi`c lqxi`chaxcijxif+ lqxi`c }xiorjk+ lqxi`c }ari}+ }axci`ccq aoewj`zi+ zi`c rimi qoqo`zi

oa`zahihli` lagakilii` mi` laxqcji`


25/98

Djli oiìdaoa` imikif oakilwiìli` wqi}q lacji}i` ma`ci` oa`ccqìli`

}aìci exi`c kij` oili wa}jir }aìci laxdi fixqw oaoa`qfj raxwzixi}i` haxjlq}4

LQIKJ]IW RAOHJ@II@%]J@MILI@

9. ]axiorjk 9. Ki}jfi` wagqlqr``zi8. Wawqij 8. Wakalwj zi`c hijl7. Haxcijxif 7. Rjorjì` zi`c hijl=. Haxfi}j/fi}j =. Wakalwj mi` }xij`j`c zi`c hijl1. ]ifq 1. Gqlqr ra`mjmjli` mi` wljkk>. Wjlir rewj}jn >. Fqhq`ci` laxdi zi`c fixoe`jw

Dimj djli nq`cwjeìxjw oa`cimili` raohjìi`%}j`mili` zi`c haxkisiì`+ oili

laxdi zi`c imi oa`q`dqli` lqikj}iw zi`c haxkisiì` ma`ci` min}ix mji}iw.

Oiìdaoa` &mixj oiìdax fj`cci la}qi lakeorel* hax}i`ccq`c disih mikio

wakalwj+ raàori}i`+ raohjìi` mi` rjorjì` lixzisi`. Oi`qwji imikif

oiflkql wewjik zi`c oaohq}qfli` rax}eke`ci` exi`c mjwalj}ix`zi wafj`cci

oaoaxkqli` raohjìi` zi`c hijl mi` j`}a`wjn. Lawikifi` mi` lakikiji`

oiìdaoa` mikio ra`cakekii` wqohax mizi oi`qwji raxqwifii` ili`

oa`ciljhi}li` lagakilii` i}iq laxqcji`. Wa}jir i`cce}i oiìdaoa` fixqw

}i`ccir mi` waxhi haxfi}j/fi}j mikio oaojorj` hisifi` oaxali.

Lixzisi` zi`c oaojkjlj wjlir/wjlir haxjlq} }jmil oaoa`qfj wzixi}4

/ ]jmil i}iq wami`c oaoilij Iki} Rakj`mq`c Mjxj &IRM* zi`c }akif mjwamjili`./ Oaki`ccix raxi}qxi` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi zi`c mjsidjhli`

ma`ci` wa`cidi.

/

]axcawi/cawi mi` lqxi`c haxfi}j/fi}j mikio ralaxdii`./ Haxwjlir liwix+ haxcqkix i}iq haxlakilix wiohjk halaxdi./ ]jmil oaoifioj ix}j laxqcjii` hicj raxqwifii` oiqrq` mjxj`zi mi` halaxdi

mj kqix rxewamqx laxdi zi`c }akif mj}a`}qli` mi` mj}a}irli`.


26/98

]jci wahih oa`ciri waexi`c lixzisi` oakilqli` lacji}i` }jmil ioi` &q`wina

ig}*4

/ ]jmil oa`ca}ifqj }i}i gixi zi`c ioi` i}iq raxhqi}i`/raxhqi}i` haxhifizi./ ]jmil oiorq oaoa`qfj raxwzixi}i` laxdi wafj`cci }axdimjkif }j`mili` zi`c

mjhisif w}i`mix.

/ Oa`ca}ifqj wakqxqf raxi}qxi` mi` raxwzixi}i` laxdi+ }a}irj mji oikiw i}iqwq`cli` oaoa`qfj`zi i}iq oa`ccqìli``zi ma`ci` hijl.

Mixj iwral oi`qwji+ cadiki ra`zahih lagakilii` haxoqki rimi lacji}i` i}iq

raxhqi}i` }jmil ioi` oi`qwji j}q wa`mjxj. Hahaxiri raxhqi}i` zi`c

oa`cqwifili` lawakioi}i` imikif4

/ Wa}jir lixzisi` hax}qciw wawqij ma`ci` rameoi` mi` ra`q`}q` zi`cmjhaxjli`.

/ Wa}jir lagakilii` i}iq ladimji` zi`c oaxqcjli` fixqw wacaxi mjkirexli`larimi i}iwi`.

/ Wa}jir raxi}qxi` i}iq la}a`}qi` Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi fixqwmjri}qfj wagaxoi} oq`clj`.

/ Waoqi lixzisi` fixqw haxwamji wikj`c oa`cjwj i}iq oa`cj`ci}li` ili`raxhqi}i` zi`c miri} oa`johqkli` hifizi.

/ Raxiki}i` mi` raxka`cliri` L7 fixqw mjrilij wawqij ma`ci` da`jw hifizi zi`cimi mj }aori} laxdi.

Haxhicij gixi zi`c qoqo mjcqìli` q`}ql oa`j`cli}li` lawakioi}i` laxdi

mikio j`mqw}xj masiwi j`j mjlkiwjnjliwjli` wahicij haxjlq} &JKE+ 9:6:+ Fik. 82*4

9.

Raxi}qxi`/raxi}qxi`+ zij}q la}a`}qi` zi`c fixqw mjri}qfj oa`caìj fik/fikwarax}j le`mjwj laxdi qoqo+ raxi`gi`ci`+ le`w}xqlwj+ raoakjfixii`+

ra`cisiwi`+ ra`cqdji` mi` ra`cerxiwji` raxiki}i` j`mqw}xj+ lasidjhi`/

lasidjhi` rixi ra`cqwifi mi` ralaxdi+ raki}jfi`+ ra`cisiwi` lawafi}i`+

rax}eke`ci` rax}ioi mi` raoaxjlwii` lawafi}i`.


27/98

8. W}i`mixjwiwj+ zij}q oaà}irli` w}i`mix/w}i`mix xawoj+ wa}a`cif xawoj+i}iqrq` }jmil xawoj+ ojwik`zi oa`caìj le`w}xqlwj zi`c ioi` mixj da`jw/

da`jw raxiki}i` j`mqw}xj }ax}a`}q+ lahjiwii`/lahjiwii` zi`c ioi` mi` wafi}+

i}iqrq` }a`}i`c iki} ra`cioiì` raxexi`ci`.

7. Ra`cisiwi`+ wahicij ge`}ef imikif qwifi/qwifi raàcili` raxi}qxi` zi`cfixqw mjri}qfj.

=. Xjwa} }al`jw+ zij}q }axoiwql fik/fik warax}j ra`zakjmjli` raxiki}i` mi` gjxj/gjxjmixj hifi` haxhifizi+ raàkj}ji` }a`}i`c rakj`mq`c oawj`+ ra`cqdji` oiwlax

raxìriwi`+ ra`zakjmjli` haxhicij oa}ema ra`gacifi` kamili` ciw mi` mahq+

i}iq ra`gixji` hifi`/hifi` zi`c rikj`c gegel wax}i raxi`gi`ci` }ikj laxali`

mi` iki}/iki} laxali` kij``zi.

1. Xjwa} oamjw+ }axoiwql ra`zakjmjli` mioril nq`cwjekecjw mi` ri}ekecjwmixjnil}ex/nil}ex kj`clq`ci` mi` }alèkecj+ wax}i le`mjwj/le`mjwj njwjl zi`c ioi}

oaxi`cwi`c }axdimj`zi lagakilii`.

>. Xjwa} rwjlekecjw+ wahicij ge`}ef imikif ra`zakjmjli` reki/reki rwjlekecjwzi`c miri} oa`zahihli` lagakilii`.

3. Xjwa} w}i}jw}jg+ q`}ql oa`ca}ifqj da`jw/da`jw lagakilii` zi`c }axdimj+ haxirihi`zil+ larimi }jra exi`c zi`c hicijoiì zi`c oa`dimj lexhi`+ mikio

lacji}i`/lacji}i` warax}j iri+ mi` iri widi zi`c oa`dimj ra`zahih.

6. Ra`mjmjli`+ oakjrq}j ra`cidixi` wqhzal lawakioi}i` wahicij oi}i idixi`mikio ilimaoj }al`jl+ walekif/walekif mici`c i}iqrq` lqxwqw/lqxwqw

oici`c.

:. Raki}jfi`+ wahicij ge`}ef zij}q raohaxji` j`w}xqlwj/j`w}xqlwj raxil}jw hicjrixi ralaxdi+ lfqwqw`zi hicj ralaxdi hixq+ mikio fik/fik lawakioi}i` laxdi.

92.Raxwqiwj+ wahicij ge`}ef zij}q raàxiri` haxhicij oa}ema rqhkjliwj mi`johiqi` q`}ql oa`caohi`cli` lawimixi` ili` lawakioi}i`.

99.Iwqxi`wj+ ma`ci` gixi ra`zamjii` miì/miì q`}ql oa`j`cli}li` qrizi/qrizi ra`gacifi` lagakilii`+ ojwik`zi rihxjl/rihxjl zi`c }akif

oa`cimili` w}i`mix ra`cioiì` zi`c }j`ccj.

98.]j`mili` }j`mili`+ ra`cioiì` zi`c mjkilqli` ekaf oiwj`c/oiwj`cj`mj~jmq.


28/98

8.8.7. Laxqcji` i}iq Raohexewi` Wji/wji Iljhi} Lagakilii` Laxdi

Imi hahaxiri laxqcji`%raohexewi` zi`c }johqk lixaì mjiljhi}li` ekaf

}axdimji`zi lagakilii` laxdi mji`}ixi`zi imikif &JKE+ 9:6:+ Fik. 99*4

i. Mixj wacj oi`qwji`zi4/ Oa`maxj}i kqli xj`ci` }i`ri gigi}./ Oa`maxj}i kqli mjwax}ij kqli gigi} waoa`}ixi./ Oa`maxj}i gigi} wakioi/kioi`zi }iìri oaoaxkqli` hi`}qi` exi`c kij`./ Oa`maxj}i gigi} wakioi/kioi`zi ma`ci` oaoaxkqli` hi`}qi` exi`c kij`./ Lexhi` djsi%oa`j`ccik.

h. Laxqcji` iljhi} fjki`c`zi sil}q lixzisi` kij` zi`c }axfa`}j halaxdi lixaì4/ Xiwi j`cj` }ifq./ Wjori}j./ Oaohi`}q oaèke`c lixzisi` zi`c }axkqli.

g. Laxqcji` iljhi} fjki`c`zi sil}q hicj rixi oi`mex i}iq rixi rjorjì`kij``zi i`}ixi kij` wahicij haxjlq}4

/ Oaohi`}q lixzisi` zi`c }axkqli./ Oa`zakjmjlj ra`zahih lagakilii`./ Oa`ci}qx icix rxewaw rxemqlwj mj }aori} lixzisi` zi`c }axkqli }a}ir

miri} mjki`dq}li` ekaf lixzisi` kij``zi.

/ Oaojkjf+ oaki}jf+ i}iqrq` oaàxjoi lixzisi` hixq q`}ql oa`cci`}jli`rewjwj lixzisi` zi`c }axkqli.

m. Laxqcji` iljhi} ra`ccqìi` sil}q mixj ra}qciw raohaxj rax}eke`ci`rax}ioi mi` w}in marix}aoa` xqoif wilj}+ irihjki raohjizii` j`j }jmil

mj}i`ccq`c ekaf raxqwifii` iwqxi`wj.

a.

Laxqcji` iljhi} xqwil`zi oawj`+ raxliliw i}iq raxiki}i` kij``zi i}iq ekaflixaì }axgaoix`zi hifi`/hifi` hilq i}iq oi}axjik.

n. Laxqcji` j`gjma`}ik iljhi} }axci`ccq`zi rxemqlwj+ laciciki` oaoa`qfjrawiì` rimi sil}q`zi+ lafjki`ci` he`qw+ raohizixi` ma`mi i}iqrq`

iljhi}/iljhi} kij``zi zi`c waxqri.

c. Laxqcji` iljhi} rakilwiìi` wjw}ao lawadif}xii` hicj lixzisi`.


29/98

f. Laxqcji` iljhi} lafixqwi` q`}ql oaàxqwli` raohizixi` qrif ra`qf hicjlixzisi` zi`c mqkq }axkqli wa}akif oaxali laohikj halaxdi+ sikiqrq`

oaxali fi`zi oa`cfiwjkli` warixqf mixj laoiorqi` rimi wii} exoik.

j. Laxqcji` iljhi} fjki`c`zi lawaori}i` oaoraxekaf kihi mixj rxemql}j~j}iwlixzisi` zi`c kqli mi` iljhi} mixj oawj` zi`c oa`ci`ccqx.

d. Laxqcji` zi`c }johqk iljhi} la}aci`ci` i}iqrq` oa`qxq``zi oexik laxdilixaì lagakilii` }axwahq}.

l. Laxqcji` hjizi qoqo rax lixzisi` zi`c kqli.

8.7. Hahaxiri Itiw Ra`gacifi` Lagakilii`

8.7.9. Irj mi` Kamili`

Hi`zil lahilixi` mi` kamili` mj rihxjl }axdimj mjkqix dio laxdi èxoik. Mikio

liwqw j`j+ xawjle }axkqli`zi exi`c ili` haxlqxi`c+ }a}irj laxqcji` iljhi}

fjki`c`zi kiri`ci` laxdi oaohqi} lahilixi` oa`dimj oikira}ili aleèoj

oiqrq` wewjik. Lahilixi` }axdimj mikio dio laxdi oaxqrili` hifizi kahjf hawix

hicj rixi ralaxdi. Hi`zil zi`c miri} mi` fixqw mjkilqli` q`}ql oa`gacif

ha`giì waxqri j`j ekaf oaxali zi`c hax}i`ccq`cdisih }axfimir hi`cqì`

rihxjl+ }a}irj ralaxdi dqci dakiw wi`ci} hax}i`ccq`cdisih q`}ql oa`dioj`

anal}jnj}iw ki`clif/ki`clif ra`gacifi` lahilixi` &JKE+ 9:6:+ Fik. >8*.

8.7.8. Hifizi/hifizi Lahilixi` Qoqo

]johqk`zi wqi}q lahilixi` mjwahihli` }jci q`wqx zij}q elwjca`+ hifi` hilix mi`

riìw. ]i`ri elwjca` }jmil imi zi`c miri} }axhilix+ }i`ri riìw }jmil ili` }axdimj

lahilixi`. ]axdimj`zi lahilixi` qoqo imikif irj xelel+ gijxi` zi`c oqmif

}axhilix+ `ziki irj }axhqli+ raì}ii` xqi`c zi`c }jmil waorqxì+ oawj`/oawj`zi`c }axkikq riìw lixaì lqxi`c raxisi}i`+ j`w}ikiwj kjw}xjl+ kjw}xjl w}i}jw+

raxiki}i` kiw mi` wekmax. Hahaxiri j`mqw}xj i`}ixi kij` j`mqw}xj ljoji+ oj`zil mi`

gi} oaorq`zij re}a`wj hifizi lahilixi` lfqwqw.


30/98

Qwifi ra`gacifi` lahilixi` zi`c qoqo walikj mjkilqli` jikif ma`ci`

oa`cimili` kixi`ci` oaxelel. @ioq` maojlji` qwifi j`j }jmil miri} wakikq

mjisiwj rakilwiìi``zi+ lixaì wahicji` hawix ralaxdi oa`cikioj lawqkj}i`

q`}ql }jmil oaxelel wakioi = wiorij 1 dio laxdi hax}qxq}/}qxq} mikio wi}q wfjn}

&JKE+ 9:6:+ Fik. >7*.

8.7.7. Le`w}xqlwj mi` Rj`}q Lakqix Hi`cqì`

Le`w}xqlwj hi`cqì` axi} walikj fqhq`ci``zi ma`ci` qwifi raà`ccqki`ci`

ma`ci` lahilixi`. Hi`cqì`/hi`cqì` j`mqw}xj fixqw mixj hifi` }ifi` irj. Fik

j`j imikif oiwikif ixwj}al mi` raxa`giìi`. ]a}irj hahaxiri iwral mji`}ixi`zi

imikif oiwikif zi`c oiì ralaxdi/ralaxdi miri} oaohaxjli` hi`}qi` sikiqrq`

lakjfi}i``zi }jmil hacj}q haxix}j &JKE+ 9:6:+ Fik. >>*.

Le`w}xqlwj }ifi` irj fixqw miri} oazilj`li` hifsi hicji`/hicji` mixj hi`cqì`

hijl wagixi ~ax}jlik oakikqj mj`mj`c/mj`mj`c+ ki`}ij+ rj`}q+ wqoqxi` kjn}+ }i`cci

i}iq wikqxi`/wikqqxi` ~a`}jkiwj. Rj`}q lakqix ra`}j`c walikj mi` fixqw wawqij

wzixi}/wzixi} haxjlq}4

9. ]jmil hekaf imi hicji` hi`cqì` }axkikq diqf mixj rj`}q la kqix+ dixil}axci`}q`c rimi }j`cli} hifizi.

8. Wa}jir ki`}ij fixqw walqxi`c`zi oaorq`zij mqi rj`}q lakqix+ gqlqr kahix+ioi` }axfimir irj mi` iwir mi` }axrjwif gqlqr diqf wi}q wioi kij``zi.

7. ]i`cci lizq+ }i`cci rq}ix+ kjn}+ mi` }i`cci da`di`c }jmil miri} mjfj}q`c wahicijrj`}q lakqix.

=. Rj`}q/rj`}q lakqix fixqw mjhaxj xiohq mi` gqlqr }axi`c.1.

Rj`}q/rj`}q lakqix fixqw wakikq mjdici }a}ir hahiw fiohi}i`.

>. ]i`cci kqix mi` kqhi`c ra`zakioi} }jmil hekaf oa`qdq fikioi` mikio i}iqkexe`c rj`}q.


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8.7.=. Raxiki}i` Raoimio Irj

Ra`zamjii` raxiki}i` raoimio irj miri} }axmjxj mixj raxiki}i` zi`c wamaxfiì

wiorij larimi raxiki}i` zi`c oemax` ojwik`zi wrxj`lakax wzw}aow. Oigio mi`

dqokif`zi }axci`}q`c larimi kqiw mi` le`w}xqlwj hi`cqì` zi`c ili` mjkj`mq`cj

i}iq mjioi`li` mi` rxewaw rxemqlwj zi`c mjkilqli` mjmikio`zi. Limi`c/limi`c

gqlqr ma`ci` }ihq`c raoimio irj i}iq raxwamjii` riwjx laxj`c i}iq hahaxiri

aohax zi`c mjjwj ijx. Mj miaxif zi`c oaorq`zij dixj`ci` kama`c ijx+ lahi`zili`

rihxjl/rihxjl zi`c mjka`clirj ma`ci` fzmxi`} mi` waki`c raoimio lahilixi`

&JKE+ 9:6:+ Fik. >3*.

8.7.1. ]ihq`c/}ihq`c Raoimio Irj

Mikio raoiliji` }ihq`c/}ihq`c raoimio irj+ fixqw mjdici ha}qk wqrizi }ihq`c/

}ihq`c }axwahq} }jmil oa`j`ccikli` hifizi. Waxj`c }axdimj hifsi le`w}xqlwj

}ihq`c raoimio irj }jmil wawqij ma`ci` ra`cjwji` ti} ljoji+ wafj`cci

oa`zahihli` oqkq} waorxe}`zi oa`dimj oiora}. Wasil}q }ihq`c j`j fixqw

mjraxcqìli` ti} ljoji mjmikio`zi }axgiorqx ma`ci` oaohikjli` }ihq`c

raoimio irj. ]aliì` mikio wjkj`max oa`j`cli} wafj`cci oaoilwi hifi`

raoimio irj zi`c mjmikio`zi oa`zaorxe} lakqix+ }a}irj djli laha}qki` oqkq}

waorxe} hq`}q+ }aliì` }j`ccj zi`c imi mjmikio`zi miri} oa`ciljhi}li` }ihq`c

wjkj`max oa`dimj ragif mi` oakamil. Ekaf wahih j}q le`w}xqlwj zi`c wawqij

ma`ci` jwj`zi mi` raoakjfixii` wax}i ra`cisiwi` wagixi }axi}qx miri} oa`gicif

}axdimj`zi lagakilii` waoigio j`j &JKE+ 9:6:+ Fik. >6*.

8.7.>. Ikixo Lahilixi`

Ikixo lahilixi` fixqw }axwamji q`}ql oaoraxj`ci}li` larimi wa}jir exi`c djli}axdimj lahilixi`. Fik j`j miri} mjkilqli` irihjki }axwamji ikixo zi`c halaxdi

wagixi e}eoi}jw ma`ci` raoiwi`ci` ikixo hakkw+ wqkj`c i}iq wjxjà mj }aori}/

}aori} laxdi mikio rihxjl mi` }axwamji rqki }eohek }ali` i}iq fi`mkaw q`}ql

oa`zaohq`zjli` ikixo irihjki mji`ccir raxkq. Ikixo fixqw miri} mjma`cix

mjoiì widi mj mikio rihxjl }axoiwql mj xqi`ci` mj mikio camq`c+ ci`c/ci`c+ mj

lioix riliji` laxdi mi` lioix lagjk &JKE+ 9:6:+ Fik. >:*.


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8.=.Oiìdaoa` Xjwjle8.=.9. Ra`cax}ji` Oiìdaoa` Xjwjle

Oiìdaoa` xjwjle oaxqrili` j`}j mixj wjw}ao oiìdaoa` L7+ lixaì j}q wagixi

lfqwqw EFWIW 96229 mi` raxoiìlax 21%Oa`%9::> oaoraxwzixi}li` imi`zi

ra`cakekii` xjwjle. Wahqif exci`jwiwj miri} oaàxirli` oa}ema ra`ca`mikji`

xjwjle irirq` wadiqf oa}ema }axwahq} oiorq oa`cjma`}jnjliwj+ oa`ca~ikqiwj mi`

oaojkjf rxjexj}iw xjwjle mi` oa`ca`mikjli` xjwjle ma`ci` oakilqli` ra`mali}i`

di`cli ra`mal mi` di`cli ri`di`c. Wagixi qoqo ki`clif/ki`cli` oiìdaoa`

xawjle zij}q wahicij haxjlq} &Xqmj Wqixmj+ 8221+ Fik. >:*4

9. Jma`}jnjliwj Hifizi mjkilqli` ma`ci` oaorax}johi`cli`4/ Le`mjwj mi` ladimji` zi`c miri} oa`johqkli` re}a`wj hifizi./ Da`jw lagakilii` mi` ra`zilj} iljhi} laxdi zi`c oq`clj` miri} }axdimj.

Il}j~j}iw/il}j~j}iw kij``zi zi`c hjwi mjcqìli` mikio oa`cjma`}jnjliwj hifizi+

i`}ixi kij`4

/ Haxle`wqk}iwj ma`ci` ralaxdi. Hax}i`zi rimi oaxali }a`}i`c haxhicij oiwikifzi`c oaxali }aoqli`+ laimii` zi`c `zixjw laì hifizi mi` lagakilii` laxdi

zi`c }jmil }axalio.

/ Haxle`wqk}iwj ma`ci` }jo L7/ Oaoax}johi`cli` hicijoiì raxweàk oa`ccqìli` raxiki}i` mi` oi}axjik+

hicijoiì lawawqiji` raxiki}i` }axwahq} zi`c mjcqìli` rimi il}j~j}iw/

il}j~j}iw mi` keliwj`zi+ hicijoiì raxweàk miri} }axkqli hijl wagixi ki`cwq`c

oiqrq` }jmil ki`cwq`c ekaf haxhicij iwral }aori} laxdi.

/ Oakilqli` wina}z iqmj}./ Ra`cqdji`+ hicji` mixj raxqwifii` i}iq raxiki}i` laxdi mi` lahjwj`ci`./

A~ikqiwj }al`jw mi` lajkoqi`./ Oa`ciìkjwjw xalioi` mi` mi}i+ warax}j j`wjma` mi` `zixjw laì hifizi+

lakqfi` raxweàk mi` }j`cli} ra`zilj}.

/ J`nexoiwj mixj le`wqoa`+ wqrrkjax+ mi` exci`jwiwj/exci`jwiwj warax}j waxjli}ralaxdi+ LIMJ@ mi` wahicij`zi.

/ Raoi`}iqi` kj`clq`ci` mi` lawafi}i`.


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8. Oa`jkij Xawjle mi` Wakalwj Rxjexj}iwRa`jkiji` xawjle imikif rxewaw q`}ql oaà`}qli` rxjexj}iw ra`ca`mikji` }axfimir

}j`cli} xjwjle lagakilii` i}iq ra`zilj} iljhi} laxdi. ]qdqi` mixj ki`clif j`j

imikif q`}ql oaà`}qli` rxjexj}iw q`}ql }j`mil ki`dq} lixaì }jmil waoqi iwral

hifizi re}a`wjik zi`c miri} lj}i }j`mil ki`dq}j. Haxhicij oa}ema miri} lj}i

cqìli` mikio oakilqli` ra`jkiji` xjwjle. Wikif wi}q oa}ema`zi imikif4

/ Oa}ema ra`jkiji` xjwjle zij}q q`}ql oa`cfj}q`c rakqi`c j`wjma` zi`c }axdimj mj}aori} laxdi+ oa`cfj}q`c le`walqa`wj zi`c }axdimj mi` leohjìwjli`

ra`cfj}q`ci` rakqi`c mi` le`walqa`wj rimi xi}a xjwjle.

/ Oa`ccqìli` xi}j`c wa}jir xjwjle+ oa`caohi`cli` min}ix rxjexj}iw xjwjlelaxdi.

7. Oaà}irli` Ra`ca`mikji`Raxqwifii` fixqw oaxa`giìli` ra`cakekii` mi` ra`ca`mikji` lacji}i`/lacji}i`+

rxemql hixi`c mi` diwi zi`c miri} oa`johqkli` xjwjle lagakilii` laxdi zi`c

}j`ccj. Fik j`j miri} mjgirij ma`ci` oa`melqoa`}iwjli` mi` oaàxirli`

lahjdili` w}i`mix hicj }aori} laxdi+ raxi`gi`ci` rihxjl mi` hifi`+ rxewamqx mi`

j`w}xqlwj laxdi q`}ql oa`ci}qx mi` oa`ca`mikjli` lacji}i` rxemql hixi`c mi`

diwi. Ra`ca`mikji` xjwjle lagakilii` mi` ra`zilj} iljhi} laxdi mjkilqli` oakikqj

oa}ema4

/ Ra`ca`mikji` }al`jw%xaliziwi zi`c oakjrq}j akjojìwj+ wqhwj}qwj+ jwekiwj+~a`}jkiwj+ fzcjaà mi` wi`j}iwj.

/ Ra`mjmjli` mi` raki}jfi`./ Raohi`cqì` lawimixi` mi` oe}j~iwj zi`c oakjrq}j wjw}ao he`qw+ j`wa`}jn+

ra`cfixcii` mi` oe}j~iwj mjxj./ A~ikqiwj oakikqj j`}axìk iqmj}+ ra`zakjmjli` j`wjma` mi` a}jekecj./ Raàcili` fqlqo.


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=. Raàxiri` Ki`clif Ra`ca`mikji`]ifir waki`dq}`zi zi`c lj}i kilqli` imikif oaàxirli` ra`ca`mikji` zi`c }akif

mjrjkjf+ mi` oaoi}qfj waoqi la}a`}qi` zi`c }akif mj}a}irli`. Mikio }ifir j`j

zi`c ili` mjkilqli` imikif4

/ Oa`caohi`cli` rxewamqx laxdizi`c hax}qdqi` wahicij iki} ra`ci}qx mi` ra`cisiw }axfimir ha`}ql

ra`ca`mikji` hifizi mi` xawjle zi`c lj}i rjkjf+ icix raàxiri` ra`ca`mikji`

hifizi re}a`wjik miri} haxdiki` wagixi anal}jn+ oakikqj lexjmex/lexjmex zi`c

lj}i }a}irli` q`}ql j}q }i`ccq`c disih oiìdaoa`+ wqrax~jwex+ mi` ralaxdi

fixqw wagixi dakiw mj`zi}ili` mikio rxewamqx }axwahq}. Ojwik`zi }i`ccq`c

disih oiìdax mikio raohaxji` oawj` caxj`mi+ oili oiìdax fixqw

oaoiw}jli` oawj` caxj`mi }axwahq} mjhakj wawqij ma`ci` wrawjnjliwj mi`

mjriwi`c ma`ci` haìx.

/ Leoq`jliwjLj}i fixqw oa`cj`nexoiwjli` rimi ralaxdi }a`}i`c ra`ccqìi` iki} ra`ca`mikj

hifizi+ mi` dqci ra`}j`c q`}ql mjj`nexoiwjli` }a`}i`c ikiwi` ra`ccqìi``zi.

/ Oa`zamjili` Raki}jfiÌcix rixi ralaxdi mi` raxweàk kij``zi kahjf oa`caìk iki} ra`ca`mikj zi`c

lj}i }axirli`+ oaxali fixqw dqci mjhaxjli` raki}jfi` i}iq ra`dakiwi` zi`c

oaoimij.

/ Ra`cisiwi`Lj}i rq` fixqw oakilqli` ra`cisiwi` q`}ql oaoiw}jli` iki} ra`ca`mikj

hifizi re}a`wjik mjcqìli` wagixi haìx.

/ Raoakjfixii`Raoakjfixii` }axfimir iki} ra`ca`mikj hifizi imikif hicji` zi`c ra`}j`cmikio rxewaw raàxiri`. Rxewamqx laxdi fixqw oa`gi`}qoli` raxwzixi}i`

raoakjfixii` q`}ql oaoiw}jli` laanal}jni` ra`ccqìi` iki} la`mikj j`j.


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1. Oe`j}ex mi` ]j`diqi`Ki`clif }axilfjx mikio rxewaw j`j imikif oakilqli` oaoe`j}ex mi` oa`j`diq

anal}j~j}iw ra`ca`mikji`. Raoi`}iqi` mi` }j`diqi` xjwjle fixqw mjkilqli` rimi

j`}ax~ik sil}q wawqij ma`ci` zi`c mj}a}irli` mikio exci`jwiwj. Q`}ql

oaà`}qli` rxjema oe`j}exj`c mi` }j`diqi` xjwjle wi`ci} }axci`}q`c rimi4

/ Wjni} mixj hifizi/ Oa`c`j}qma xjwjle/ Raxqhifi` eraxiwj/ Raxqhifi` mixj oa}ema laxdi/ Raxqhifi` raxi}qxi` mi` exci`jwiwj

Mikio }ifir j`j+ lj}i miri} o`ccqìli` min}ix raxjlwi rax}i`zii` q`}ql

oaoiw}jli` wadiqfoiì lawawqiji``zi ma`ci` raxa`giìi`. Mikio oa`disih

rax}i`zii` zi`c imi lj}i miri} oakilqli`4

/ Haxle`wqk}iwj ma`ci` ralaxdi+ wqrax~jwex+ mi` siljk oiìdaoa`./ Oa`cqlqx raxweàk zi`c haxrakqi`c }axlaì &ojwik`zi oa`cfj}q`c }j`cli}

lahjwj`ci` wa}akif mjriwi`c wixiì hixq mi` anal`zi }axfimir ralaxdi*.

/ Oaoe`j}ex kirexi` j`wjma`.Mikio oaohqi} rxewamqx lj}i fixqw oa`dakiwli` fik/fik wahicij haxjlq}4

/ Jma`}jnjliwj mixj hifizi re}a`wjik./ Raà`}qi` xjwjle zi`c }axlij} ma`ci` hifizi zi`c }akif mjjma`}jnjliwj./ Raà`}qi` ka~ak xjwjle zi`c }axlij} ma`ci` oiwj`c/oiwj`c hifizi./ Ra`dakiwi` i}iq xanaxa`wj+ }j`mili` q`}ql oaoe`j}ex mi` oa`ca`mikjli` xawjle

mixj hifizi }axwahq}+ }axq}ioi q`}ql xjwjle zi`c }jmil miri} mj}ekaxi`wj./ Hjki oaoq`clj`li`+ wiwixi` mi` }j`mili` zi`c mjkilqli` imikif q`}ql

oa`cqxi`cj }j`cli} xjwjle mi` lacji}i` irirq` zi`c mjkilqli` mikio

oaoi`}iq laoidqi``zi.

/ Jma`}jnjliwj leora}a`wj mi` raxwzixi}i` raki}jfi`./ Ki`clif ra`ca`mikji` zi`c mjraxkqli` fixqw mjdakiwli` wahicij hicji` mixj

akaoa` ra`ca`mikj eraxiwj wjw}ao.

/ Xalioi` q`}ql wa}jir oiwj`c/oiwj`c il}j~j}iw mikio rxewamqx.


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8.1.Iki} Rakj`mq`c Mjxj &IRM*Wixiì ra`cioi` mjxj imikif rjkjfi` }axilfjx zi`c miri} lj}i kilqli` q`}ql

oa`gacif hifizi ma`ci` ralaxdi. Ili` }a}irj ra`ccqìi` IRM hqli`kif

ra`ca`mikji` mixj wqohax hifizi j}q. Iki} rakj`mq`c mjxj wahijl`zi }jmil

mjcqìli` wahicij ra`cci`}j mixj wixiì ra`ca`mikj xawjle kij``zi. Iki}

ra`cioi` mjxj j`j mjwixi`li` fi`zi mjcqìli` haxwioii` ma`ci` ra`ccqìi`

iki} ra`ca`mikj kij``zi. Ma`ci` maojlji` raxkj`mq`ci` laioiì` mi` lawafi}i`

raxweàk ili` kahjf anal}jn. Lahaxfiwjki` ra`ccqìi` IRM }axci`}q`c djli4

i. ]ari} raojkjfi``zi.h. Mjcqìli` wagixi haìx.g. Wawqij ma`ci` wj}qiwj mi` le`mjwj hifizi.m. Waì`}jiwi mjrakjfixi.Raxiki}i` rakj`mq`c mjxj &IRM* j`jkif zi`c rikj`c waxj`c mjcqìli`. Rimifik

likiq lj}i iìkjwjw mikio di`cli sil}q zi`c kioi }axlij} ma`ci` hjizi

raoakjfixii``zi+ ra`cisiwi` mi` re}a`wj lagakilii` zi`c }axdimj+ mi`

laoqmji` mjliklqkiwjli`+ fiwjk zi`c mjmiri} }axlimi`c kahjf oifik mjhi`mj`cli`

ma`ci` da`jw ra`ca`mikji` xawjle kij``zi. Iki} rakj`mq`c mjxj oa`gi`clqr waoqi

riliji` mi` ilwawexjw zi`c mjcqìli` ralaxdi zi`c mjmawij` q`}ql oa`dimj

raohi}iw wqohax hifizi. Ge`}ef iki} rakj`mq`c mjxj i`}ixi kij`4

9. Raxiki}i` rakj`mq`c ra`ma`cixi`+ warax}j aix oqnnw+ mi` aix rkqc.8. Oiwlax.7. Ligioi}i rakj`mq`c warax}j caecckaw.=. Wina}z fakoa}.1. Dila} }ifi` irj

Mikio ra`ccqìi` IRM wahicij wixiì ra`ca`mikj xawjle+ exci`jwiwj wahijl`zi

oakilqli` a~ikqiwj wagixi oa`mikio }axfimir raxiki}i` zi`c mjcqìli` mikio

oa`cqxi`cj xawjle. Ra`ccqìi` IRM }a}ir oaohq}qfli` raki}jfi` i}iq j`w}xqlwj

laxdi hicj lixzisi` zi`c oa`ccqìli``zi+ }axoiwql raoakjfixii``zi.

Lixzisi` fixqw oa`cax}j hifsi ra`ccqìi` IRM }jmil oa`cfjki`cli` hifizi

zi`c ili` }axdimj. Dimj hifizi ili` }a}ir }axdimj djli imi lagakilii` &Xqmj Wqixmj+

8221+ fik. 66*.


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8.1.9.Oiwikif Qoqo IRMOiwikif qoqo zi`c }axmiri} mikio iki} rakj`mq`c mjxj &IRM* mji`}ixi`zi

imikif4

9. ]jmil waoqi IRM oakikqj ra`cqdji` kihexi}exjaw+ wafj`cci }jmil mjla}ifqjmaxidi} rakj`mq`c`zi.

8. ]jmil zioi` mi` limi`c/limi`c oaohqi} wj raoilij wqkj} halaxdi.7. Raxkj`mq`ci` zi`c mjhaxjli` IRM wqkj} q`}ql mjoe`j}ex.=. Lasidjhi` raoakjfixii` IRM mjikjfli` mixj rjfil oiìdaoa` la ralaxdi.1. Anal}jnj}iw IRM waxj`c }axci`}q`c le`mjwj lawafi}i` rixi ralaxdi.>. Laraxgizii` rimi IRM ili` oa`cfiohi} ra`caohi`ci` le`}xek }alèkecj

hixq.

8.1.8.Oiwikif Raoiliji` IRMLa`miki mikio ra`ccqìi` IRM mjkjfi} mixj wjwj ralaxdi mi` raxqwifii` imikif4

I. Wjwj ralaxdi49. ]jmil wimix%oa`cax}j oi`nii} raoiliji``zi.8. Riìw+ wawil+ haxi}.7. Oa`cci`ccq ralaxdii`.=. ]jmil wawqij ma`ci` ralaxdii`.1. ]jmil imi wi`clwj djli }jmil oa`ccqìli``zi>. Oa`cjlq}j wjlir i}iwi` zi`c }jmil oa`ccqìli` IRM zi`c mjwamjili`.

H. Wjwj raxqwifii`49. La}jmiloa`cax}ji` mixj raxqwifii` }a`}i`c IRM zi`c wawqij ma`ci` da`jw

xawjle zi`c imi.8. Wjlir mixj raxqwifii` zi`c oa`cihijli` IRM.7. Ra`cimii` IRM zi`c iwik hakj.&Xqmj Wqixmj+ 8221+ Fik. :2*


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8.1.7. Oiwikif IRM Haxmiwixli` Da`jw`ziI.Iki} Rakj`mq`c ]akj`ci4

9. ]adimj`zi xawjle j`wralwj.8. ]johqk`zi lawqkj}i` leoq`jliwj i`}ix ralaxdi.7. Oaohaxi}li` lariki.=. Oa`johqkli` xiwi wilj} lixaì darj}i` rakj`mq`c }akj`ci zi`c }axkikq lqi}.1. ]jmil `zioi` mikio ra`ccqìi``zi.

H.Ra`ccqìi` Wixq`c ]i`ci`49. Oa`cqxi`cj laralii` }i`ci` mi` dixj.8. Mizi ga`clxio oa`dimj haxlqxi`c.7. ]i`ci` oa`dimj ka`cla} lixaì haxlaxj`ci}.

G. Iki} Rakj`mq`c Oi}iWahqif kaohici w}qmj HKW mj Ioaxjli Waxjli} oakilqli` wqx~ij mi`

oa`miri}li` fiwjk hifsi >2 raxwa` ralaxdi zi`c oa`cikioj lagakilii` i}iq

laxqwili` rimi oi}i`zi mjwahihli` lixaì }jmil oa`ccqìli` iki} rakj`mq`c

oi}i+ mjmiri}li` lawjorqki` i}iw oiwikif zi`c }axlij} ma`ci` iki} rakj`mq`c

oi}i wahicij haxjlq}4

9. Miri} oaohi}iwj ri`mi`ci`.8. Oa`johqkli` lihq}+ emi mi` cexawi` kqli lagjk.7. ]jmil miri} oakjfi} ma`ci` dakiw.=. Hahaxiri ligi oi}i rakj`mq`c }jmil oaohaxjli` raxkj`mq`ci` }e}ik+ wafj`cci

ha`mi/ha`mi oiwql mixj wiorj`c.

Wahqif iki} rakj`mq`c oi}i fixqw oaohaxjli` raxkj`mq`ci` }axfimir hifizi

zi`c miri} }axdimj rimi oi}i i}iq oqli mixj rix}jlak/rix}jlak zi`c oakizi`c+

oa}ik zi`c oakahqx+ gijxi` ljoji+ iwio+ ciw i}iq qir ljoji+ ximjiwj gifizi i}iq

leohjìwj fik/fik }axwahq}.


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Lixaì j}q rakj`mq`c oi}i fixqw oaoa`qfj rixioa}ax/rixaoa}ax wahicij haxjlq}4

9. Oaohaxjli` raxkj`mq`ci` wawqij ma`ci` }qdqi` mawij``zi.8. Oaohaxjli` la`zioiì`.7. Mjka`clirj ma`ci` darj}i` zi`c }ari} wafj`cci }jmil miri} mjoiwqlj ekaf

ha`mi/ha`mi zi`c oakizi`c mixj wiorj`c.

=. ]ifi` kioi.1. Oqmif mjhaxwjfli`.

M.Oiwikif Ra`ccqìi` Xawrjxi}ex9. Ra`q}qr oqli zi`c hqxql warax}j+ miri} oa`johqkli` daxisi}+ miri} oaohqi}

xiohq} }axdarj}+ }jmil wawqij ma`ci` qlqxi` sidif+ oa`johqkli` jxj}iwj rimi

haliw kqli.

8. Raoakjfixii` zi`c }jmil hijl.7. ]jmil zioi` mikio oa`cfjxqr qmixi.=. Oa`johqkli` wawil ìriw.1. Oa`cfjxqr laohikj qmixi zi`c mjfa`hqwli`.>. Lawqkj}i` leoq`jliwj.3. ]jmil oaojkjlj w}i`mix njk}ax qmixi zi`c wawqij. &Xqmj Wqixmj+ 8221+ Fik. :9*


40/98

8.>. RMGI GzgkaWjlkqw j`j oaxqrili` wahqif oemak mikio qrizi ra`j`cli}i` rxewaw wagixi

haxlawjìohq`ci` &ge`}j`qaw rxegaww jorxe~aoa`}*. Oemak j`j oa`cidixli`

q`}ql oaxa`giìli` wqi}q }j`mili`+ oakilqli` }j`mili` }axwahq}+ oa`cagal

rakilwiìi``zi wawqij ma`ci` }qdqi` zi`c }akif mj}a}irli` q`}ql oa`ca}ifqj

irilif }j`mili` zi`c }akif mjkilqli` j}q wawqij ma`ci` xa`giì rki` laoqmji`

hax}j`mil wawqij ma`ci` iri zi`c }akif mjxa`giìli` }axwahq}.

Ma`ci` oakilqli` raàxiri` wjlkqw Maoj`c &Rki`/Me/Gfagl/Ig}je`* zi`c

oaxqrili` ki`clif raoagifi` oiwikif oili mjmiri} laq`}q`ci` zij}q4

i*Oa`cqxi`cj lawikifi`/lawikifi` mi` oa`j`cli}i` oq}q.h*Oa`j`cli}li` la}axkjhi}i` lixzisi` rimi raxweiki`/raxweiki` ralaxdii` rki`

qrizi raoagifi``zi.

g*Oa`j`cli}li` laoiorqi` oaoagifli` oiwikif.m*Raxhijli` zi`c mjkilqli` haxmiwixli` rxjexj}iw+ mi` haxmiwixli` nil}i.a*Raohifiwi` oiwikif mjrjkjf mi` mjkilqli` ma`ci` oa`ccqìli` }al`jl

ra`ca`mikji` oq}q &}fa wa~a` }eekw*.

8.>.9. ]ifir/]ifir RMGIWjlkqw RMGI haxcqì wahicij reki laxdi mikio raxhijli` wqi}q rxewaw i}iq

wjw}ao. RMGI oaxqrili` xi`cliji` lacji}i` zi`c }axmjxj mixj raxa`giìi` laxdi+

rakilwiìi` laxdi+ ra`cisi` laxdi mi` raxhijli` laxdi zi`c mjkilqli` }axqw

oaàxqw mi` haxlawjìohq`ci`. @ioq` rimi ilfjx`zi+ wjlkqw Maoj`c j`j

mjlaohi`cli` oa`dimj }qdqf ki`clif RMGI &wa~a` w}ar RMGI*. Wjw}ao j`j

mjcqìli` q`}ql rakilwiìi` raoagifi` oiwikif+ }axmiri} = rxj`wjr miwix mi` 3ki`clif mikio ra`zakawiji``zi zi`c oakjrq}j4


41/98

Raojkjfi` }erjl

raxoiwikifi`

Oa`ciìkjwjw

ra`zahih

Oa`cqdj mi`

oaà}irli`

ra`zahih

meojì`

Oaohqi}

qwqki` xa`giì

raxhijli`

Oakilwiìli`

raxhijli`

Oaàkj}j fiwjk

Oaohqi}

w}i`mix hixq

RKI@

ME

GFAGL

IG]JE@

Ciohix 8.8. Rameoi` Raàxiri` RMGI gzgka

Oaxa`giìli` &rki`*

9. Oaà`}qli` ]aoi mi` DqmqkHaxjwjli`4

Ra`cqorqki` mi}i i}iq raxoiwikifi` mi` ra`zjori`ci` zi`c }axdimj q`}ql

mjiìkjwjw haxmiwixli` mixj }j`cli} nxalqa`wj ra`zjori`ci` zi`c rikj`c }j`ccj.

Rxewaw oakilwiìli` ki`clif /94

9.9. J`~a`}ixjwiwj oiwikif

9.8. W}xi}jnjliwj oiwikif

9.7. Raà}iri` }aoi mi` dqmqk

8. Oa`ciìkjwjw Ra`zahihHaxjwjli`4

Raàkqwqxi` nil}ex/nil}ex zi`c oa`zahihli` }axdimj`zi ra`zjori`ci` &nil}ex

q}ioi* zi`c mj}qi`cli` mikio mjicxio }qki`c jli` &njwfheà mjicxio*.


42/98

Rxewaw oakilwiìli` ki`clif/84

8.9. J`~a`}ixjwiwj ra`zahih

Oa`cqorqkli` waoqi ra`zahih/ra`zahih ra`zjori`ci` zi`c }axdimj

haxmiwixli` mi}i i}iq fiwjk oe`j}exj`c mixj raxqwifii` q`}ql mjdimjli`

wahicji` hifi` mjwlqwj.

8.8. W}xi}jnjliwj ra`zahih

W}xi}jnjliwjli` waoqi nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih oiwikif lamikio =O,JA

&Oi`+ Oigfjà+ Oa}fem+ Oi}axjik+ A`~jxeòa`}*.

8.7. W}xql}qxjwiwj ra`zahih

Ciohixli` }qki`c jli`+ ma`ci` oa`zqwq` jma/jma zi`c }akif }axlqorqk

lamikio oiwj`c/oiwj`c nil}ex ra`zahih &=O,9A*.

8.=. Raà}iri` ra`zahih zi`c mjmqci meojì` ma`ci` gixi rxewaw @C]

&@eojìk Cxeqr ]agf`jyqa* ]axfimir rjfil raxqwifii` mikio fik j`j rixi

ifkj zi`c haxleora}a`.

7. Oa`cqdj mi` Oaà}irli` Ra`zahih Meojì`Haxjwjli`4

Ra`cqdji` }axfmir nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih zi`c mji`ccir meojì`+ ma`ci`

}qdqi` q}ql oaoiw}jli` hifsi4

/ Nil}ex/nil}ex }axwahq} oaoi`c haìx haxlekaxiwj }axfimir iljhi}./ Raxhi`mj`ci` nil}ex/nil}ex haxra`cixqf }axkjfi} wagixi `zi}i+ w}xi}i

rxjexj}iw`zi.

7.9. Qdj fjre}awi gike` ra`zahih zi`c mjmqci meojì`7.8. Iìkjwjw lexakiwj mi` xacxawj

/ Qdj fjre}awi mjkilqli` ma`ci` oaoi`nii}li` mjicxio lexakiwj haxwioi/wioi ma`ci` mjicxio rixa}e.

Oakilqli` &me*

=. Oaohqi} qwqki` xa`giì raxhijli`Haxjwjli`4

Xj`giji` xa`giì raxhijli` mi` }ixca} raxhijli` zi`c j`cj` mjgirij. Lfqwqw

q`}ql oa`cqxijli` xa`giì raxhijli`+ zij}q ma`ci` iki} hi`}q 1S,9F.

Rxewaw oakilwiìli` ki`clif/=


43/98

=.9. Xa`giì raxhijli`

9. Wjirli` lekeo/lekeo jwji` &oj`joik 3 lekeo* zi`c }axmjxj mixj4/ Lekeo rax}ioi rikj`c ljxj q`}ql mjjwj nil}ex zi`c mjraxhijlj/ Lekeo/lekeo haxjlq}`zi haxjwj 4 sfz/sfi}/sfaxa/sfa`/sfe/fes.

8. Jwjkif lekeo/lekeo 1S,9F ma`ci` oa`disih rax}i`zii` mjhisifj`j4

/ Lekeo sfz &oa`ciri* 4 oa`ciri nil}ex }axwahq} raxkq mjraxhijlj5/ Lekeo Sfi} &iri* 4 iri sqdqm raxhijli``zi5/ Lekeo Sfaxa &mjoiì* 4 mjoiì rakilwiìi` raxhijli``zi5/ Lekeo sfa` &liri`* 4 liri` raxgehii` raxhijli` mjkilqli`5/ Lekeo sfe &wjiri* 4 wjiri widi zi`c }axkjhi}5/ Lekeo fes &hicijoiì* 4 hicijoiì gixi`zi5

=.8. Oaà}irli` j`}axoamji}a }ixca}

Hqi}kif ra`cqlqxi` wahaxiri hawix i}iq hi`zil4

/ Ra`zahih q}ioi hjwi mjlqxi`cj%mj}ali`5/ Nil}ex q}ioi &dqmqk* miri} mjwakawijli`%mj}j`cli}li`5/ ]aoi miri} mjwakawijli`%mj}j`cli}li`5]qi`cli` mikio ha`}ql wi}qi` }ax}a`}q i}iq raxwa`}iwa }ixca} zi`c

j`cj` mjgirij.

=.7.Oakilwiìli` raxhijli`

Oa`cagal &gfagl*

1. Oaàkj}j fiwjkHaxjwjli`4

Iìkjwjw raxhi`mj`ci`/raxhi`mj`ci` le`mjwj wahakqo mi` wawqmif raxhijli`.Iki} hi`}q zi`c hjwi mjcqìli` imikif rixa}e+ fjw}ecxio+ ge`}xek gfix} mi`

mjicxio hikel.

Rxewaw oakilwiìli` ki`clif/14

9. Wjirli` gfagl wfaa}q`}ql oa`ca}ifqj4/ Nil}ex ra`zahih mixj oiwikif zi`c }axra`cixqf./ Fiwjk raxhijli` &}ixca}*./ Nil}ex/nil}ex raxweiki` &}aoi mi` dqmqk*.


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8. Ma`ci` }a}ir oaorax}ifi`li` le`mjwj rxewaw &laxdi* warax}j rimi le`mjwjmjki`clif =+ lqorqkli` mi}i }axfimir fiwjk ilfjx.

7. Mjwjirli` kaohixrixa}e i}iq kaohix q`}qlrja gfix}mi` ciohixli`.=. Hi`mj`cli` mjicxio }axwahq} ma`ci` mjicxio rimi le`mjwj wahakqo

raxhijli`.

1. Hqi} lawjorqki` }a`}i`c raxekafi` raxhijli``zi wax}i lqi`}j}i}jn &hjiwimikio raxwa`*.

Hax}j`mil &Ig}je`*

>. Oaohqi} W}i`mix HixqHaxjwjli`4

/ W}i`mix Rxewamqx 4 zij}q j`w}xqlwj laxdi zi`c hixq./ W}i`mix Fiwjk 4 zij}q fiwjk zi`c mjgirij.Rxewaw oakilqli` ki`clif >4

9. Wqwq`kif rxewamqx hixq wawqij fiwjk raxhijli`+ ma`ci` oa`cigq larimiki`clif la = mi` 1.

8. ]qi`cli` ki`clif/ki`clif i}iq j`w}xqlwj laxdi }axwahq} mikio ha`}qllikjoi} raxj`}if ojwik`zi 4 Kilqli`.+ Iohjk.+ ]johi`c mw}.

7. Wqwq`kif j`w}xqlwj laxdi }axwahq} haxqxq}i` mi` }axilfjx gi`}qoli` &hjkiimi* wrawjnjliwj/wrawjnjliwj+ hijl }al`jw oiqrq` imoj`jw}xiwj.

=. Mjrq}qwli` haxwioi &hjki oq`clj` mjhjohj`c niwjkj}i}ex i}iq ìxi wqohax*w}i`mix fiwjk laxdi zi`c ili` mjgi`}qoli`.

1. Qwifili` oa`miri}li` ra`cawifii` mixj rjorjì` laxdi i}iq hicji` zi`coaì`ci`j hjmi`c w}i`mix/w}i`mix laxdi.

3. Oaohqi} Xa`giì Haxjlq}`ziHaxjwjli`4

Ciohixli` le`mjwj laxdi zi`c hixq+ irilif oiwjf }axkjfi} re}a`wj/re}a`wj

zi`c miri} oa`ciljhi}li` lagakilii` laxdi i}iq raxweiki` kioi oiwjf hakqo

}q`}iw mjwakawijli`+ waoa`}ixi mjkij` rjfil fik j}q }a}ir mjrxjexj}iwli` i}iq

mj}i`ccqki`cj.


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Rxewaw raohqi}i` ki`clif/3

9. Gi`}qoli` le`mjwj laxdi ma`ci` cxinjl%mjicxio warax}j ki`clif 1.8. Kilqli` hxij`w}exoj`c q`}ql oa`ciììkjwjw fiwjk cxinjl%mjicxio.7. Hjki oiwjf hq}qf raoiw}ji`+ wjirli` gfagl wfaa} mi` kilqli` ra`cioi}i`

hixq mi` lqorqkli` mi}i.

=. Kirexli` fiwjk iìkjwjw larimi i}iwi`%niwjkj}i}ex mi` }a`}qli` ki`clifwaki`dq}`zi+ wawqij fiwjk mjwlqwj ma`ci` i}iwi` &oiìdaoa`*. Wqwq` xa`giì

dimsik raxhijli` &3 ki`clif RMGI* zi`c ili` mjkilqli`.

8.>.8. Iki}/iki} Raoagifi` Oiwikif

Oemak/oemak raoagifi` oiwikif zi`c imi miri} oa`cfiwjkli` larq}qwi` zi`c

hijl mi` haxmiwixli` nil}i. Rilix lqikj}iw S. Amsixm Maoj`c oa`cidqli` gixi

raoagifi` oiwikif oakikqj W}i}jw}jgik Rxegaww Ge`}xek &WRG* i}iq W}i}jw}jgik

Yqikj}z Ge`}xek &WYG* zi`c mjki`miwj ma`ci` iki}/iki} raoagifi` oiwikif.

&Ni`mz ]djr}eè+ 9::6+ Fik.9:8*. Iki}/iki} }axwahq} imikif4

9. MjicxioRixa}}eMjicxiorixa}}e imikif mjicxio hi}i`c zi`c mjwqwq` wagixi oa`qxq` mixj hawix

la lagjk &mawga`mj`c*. Mjicxio hi}i`c mjcqìli` q`}ql oa`cjma`}jnjliwj

oiwikif+ }jra gigi}+ i}iq ra`zahih zi`c rikj`c meojì` wafj`cci lj}i miri}

oaorxjexj}iwli` ra`zakawiji` oiwikif. Wahakqo oaohqi} mjicxiorixa}}e+ raxkq

mjla}ifqj kahjf mifqkq ra`ccqìi` gfaglwfaa}.

9. ]a`}qli` oa}ema lkiwjnjliwj mi}i q`}ql wqohq fexjte`}ik 4 }jra lagakilii`+wahih lagakilii`+ mi` kij`/kij`.

8. Rq}qwli` oiì zi`c }axhijl q`}ql wqohq ~ax}jgik 4 mikio nxalqa`wj i}iq mikiodqokif oi}i qi`c mi` wahicij`zi.

7. Lqorqki` mi}i q`}ql j`}ax~ik sil}q zi`c wawqij.=. Xj`cliwi` mi}i mi` raxj`cli}li` mixj mi}i zi`c }axhawix la }axlagjk.1. Hqi} mjicxio mi` }a`}qli` hahaxiri fik ra`}j`c zi`c raxkq mjrxjexj}iwli`.


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8. MjicxioNjwfheà &wahih iljhi}*Mjicxio njwfheà waxj`c mjwahq} ma`ci` mjicxio }qki`c jli` i}iq mjicxio

Jwfjlisi zi`c hax}qdqi` q`}ql oaoraxkjfi}li` nil}ex/nil}ex zi`c haxra`cixqf

rimi lqikj}iw fiwjk i}iq q`}ql oa`q`dqli` nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih mi`

lixil}axjw}jl lqikj}iw &iljhi}* zi`c mjwahihli` ekaf nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih j}q.

Mjicxio wahih iljhi} j`j oa`q`dqli` nil}ex zi`c mjwahq} wahicij wahih mixj

wqi}q iljhi}. Lakjoi nil}ex }axwahq} zij}q oi`qwji+ oa}emi+ oi}axjik+ oawj`+ mi`

kj`clq`ci`. Mjicxio j`j mjhqi} haxmiwixli` j`nexoiwj zi`c mjmiri} mixj wqohi`c

wixi`.

Imirq` ki`clif/ki`clif raohqi}i` mjicxio wahih/iljhi} }axwahq} zij}q 4

9. ]a`}qli` oiwikif zi`c ili` mjioi}j. Ciohixli` riìf ma`ci` le}il mjqdq`cliì``zi mi` }qkjw oiwikif.

8. Gixj nil}ex q}ioi zi`c haxra`cixqf+ }qkjwli` mikio le}il zi`c }akif mjhqi}mji}iw mi` mj hisif riìf zi`c }akif mjhqi} }imj.

7. Gixj kahjf ki`dq} nil}ex/nil}ex zi`c kahjf }axj`gj &nil}ex walq`max* zi`chaxra`cixqf. ]qkjwli` nil}ex/nil}ex walq`max }axwahq} rimi riìf

oa`cfqhq`cli``zi ma`ci` ra`zahih q}ioi.

=. Mixj mjicxio zi`c }akif ka`clir gixjkif ra`zahih q}ioi ma`ci` oa`ciìkjwizi`c imi.

KQLI OAOIX

Oa}ema

Oi}axjik Oi`qwji

Kj`clq`ci`cakir

Kj`clq`ci`

Kiorq.Si}} lagjk

Wina}z

Oaìxqfwaohixi`ci`

Oawjìqw

Oawj`

Ni}jyqa

]jmil fi}j/fi}j

Ciohix 8.7. Ge`}ef Mjicxio ]qki`c Jli`


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7. Kaohix Raxjlwi &Gfagl Wfaa}*Kaohix raxjlwi oaxqrili` iki} ra`cqorqki` mi` iìkjwjw mi}i ma`ci` oilwqm

icix mi}i miri} mjlqorqkli` wagixi oqmif mi` xj`cliw. ]qdqi``zi mjcqìli` iki}

j`j imikif4

i. Q`}ql oaoraxoqmif rxewaw ra`cqorqki` mi}i }axq}ioi q`}ql oa`ca}ifqjhicijoiì wqi}q oiwikif miri} }axdimj

h. Oa`cqorqkli` mi}i }a`}i`c da`jw oiwikif zi`c wami`c }axdimj.g. Oa`zqwq` mi}i }a`}i`c da`jw oiwikif zi`c wami`c }axdimj.m. Oaojwifli` i`}ixi erj`j mi` nil}i oa`dimj wqi}q j`nexoiwj.]ihak 8.9. Ge`}ef ]ihak Kaohix Raxjlwi &GfaglWfaa}* Q`}ql da`jw Kqli

=. Ra}i Laga`maxq`ci` &Xq` Gfix}* mi` Ra}i La`mikj &Ge`}xek Gfix}*Ra}i laga`maxq`ci` &xq` gfix}* mjcqìli` q`}ql oa`cjma`}jnjliwj laga`maxq`ci`

zi`c }axdimj ma`ci` diki` oa`cciohixli` mi}i wakioi raxjema }ax}a`}q.

Laga`maxq`ci` &}xa`m* }axwahq} wi`ci} haxcqì mikio oaojwifli` wahih mixj

cadiki`zi. Mikio wa}jir le`war wakikq imi da`jw ~ixjiwj+ zij}q ~ixjiwj }jmil

}axkakili` zi`c }johqk mikio le`mjwj èxoik mi` ~ixjiwj zi`c mjwahihli` ekaf

wqi}q oiwikif &}jmil exoik*. Ra}i laga`maxq`ci` haxcqì q`}ql4

i. Oa`cqorqkli` mi` oa`cj`}axrxa}iwjli` mi}i wax}i oaxqrili` xj`cliwi` mi}i~jwqik mixj mi}i }axwahq}+ wafj`cci oaoqmifli` mikio raoifioi`.

h. Oa`q`dqli` eq}rq} mixj wqi}q rxewaw mikio sil}q }ax}a`}q.g. Oa`q`dqli` iri zi`c }axdimj mikio wj}qiwj }ax}a`}q wari`di`c sil}q.m. Oa`q`dqli` laga`maxq`ci` mi}i wari`di`c sil}q.a. Oaohi`mj`cli` mi}i mixj raxjema zi`c wi}q ma`ci` raxjema zi`c kij``zi+ mi`

oaoaxjlwi raxqhifi`/raxqhifi` zi`c }adimj.

@e Da`jw kqli Di`qixj Nahxqixj Oixa} Irxjk Oaj Dq`j Dqkj Icqw}qw War}aohax El}ehax @e~aohax Mawaohax ]e}ik

9 Lawakae 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

8Kjli

oaoix2 9 2 9 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 =

7Kqli

}axqli2 2 2 2 9 9 2 2 2 2 8 2 8

=aza

jxj}i}je`9 2 7 2 2 9 2 9 2 2 2 2 1

1Xa}il%ri}if

}qki`c2 2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9


48/98

Ra}i la`mikj haxcqì q`}ql oa`ciìkjwjw rxewaw ma`ci` }qdqi` oaoraxhijlj

wagixi }axqw oaàxqw. Rimi miwix`zi ra}i/ra}i la`mikj mjcqìli` q`}ql

oaoaxjlwi raxqhifi` zi`c }axdimj4

i. Oaà`}qli` irilif wqi}q rxewaw haximi mikio ra`ca`mikji` w}i}jw}jl.h. Oaoi`}iq rxewaw }axqw oaàxqw wari`di`c sil}q icix rxewaw }a}ir w}ihjk

wagixi w}i}jw}jl mi` fi`zi oa`ci`mq`c ~ixjiwj ra`zahih qoqo.

g. Oaà`}qli` laoiorqi` rxewaw. Wa}akif rxewaw haximi mikio ra`ca`mikji`w}i}jw}jl+ hi}iw/hi}iw ~ixjiwj rxewaw miri} mj}a`}qli`.

Ciohix 8.=. Ge`}efXq` Gfix}IRM

1. Fjw}ecxioFjw}ecxio oaxqrili` wqi}q mjicxio zi`c miri} oa`zahixli` ra`zahixi` i}iq

w}i`mix ma~jiwj wqi}q rxewaw. Mi}i nxalqa`wj zi`c meraxekaf mixj ra`cqlqxi`

oa`q`dqli` wqi}q rq`gil rimi wqi}q `jkij }ax}a`}q. îxjiwj gjxj lfiw oq}q zi`c

mjfiwjkli` mjwahq} mjw}xjhqwj. I`cli zi`c oa`cciohixli` nxalqa`wj mikio

ha`}ql hi}i`c mjwahq} fjw}xecio. Iki} j`j }axq}ioi mjcqìli` q`}ql oaà`}qli`

oiwikif ma`ci` oaoaxjlwi ha`}ql mjwaxwj+ `jkij xi}i/xi}i mi` `jkij mjwaxwj.

2

9

8

7

=

1

>

9 8 7 = 1 > 3 6 : 929998979= 919>93 969:82

Nxalqa`wjLadimji`

Fixj

Xq` gfix} IRM

Wahakqo Raxhijli`

Wa}akif Raxhijli`


49/98

Ciohix 8.1. Ge`}ef Fjw}ecxio

>. W}xi}jnjliwjW}xi}jnjliwj oaxqrili` }al`jl ra`cakeoreli` mi}i la mikio li}acexj/li}acexj

}ax}a`}q+ icix mi}i miri} oa`cciohixli` raxoiwikifi` wagixi dakiw wafj`cci

lawjorqki`/lawjorqki` miri} mjiohjk. Li}acexj/li}acexj zi`c mjha`}ql oakjrq}j

mi}i xaki}j~a }axfimir kj`clq`ci`+ wqohax mizi oi`qwji zi`c }axkjhi}+ oawj` zi`c

mjcq`ili` mikio rxewaw+ hifi` hilq+ mi` kij`/kij`. Oi`nii} mixj w}xi}jnjliwj

imikif oaoraxoqmif mikio oa`ci`ikjwjw oiwikif+ oaohi`}q oa`cjma`}jnjliwj

oiwikif mi` oa`cqxi`cj ~ixjihjkj}iw mi}i.

2

9

8

7

=1

>

9 8 7Rixioa}ax

Nxalqa

`wj


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Hih 7

Oa}emekecj Raoagifi` Oiwikif

7.9. Nkes Gfix} Raoagifi` Oiwikif

Mikio nkes gfix} raoagifi` oiwikif mikio raàkj}ji` j`j oa`cciohixli`

ki`clif/ki`clif zi`c ili` mj}aorqf mikio oakilqli` raàkj}ji`. Ki`clif/

ki`clif }axwahq} zij}q wahicij haxjlq}4

Jma`}jnjliwj Oiwikif

Oqkij

IìkjwjwQwqki` xa`giì raxhijli` raàxiri` wjw}ao oiìdaoa`

lawakioi}i` mi` lawafi}i` laxdi &WOL7* oakikqj

ra`mali}i` oa}ema RMGI gzgka

Lawjorqki` mi` Wixi`

]qdqi` Raàkj}ji`

Raohi}iwi` Oiwikif

9 Raàkj}ji` mj R] Lxili}iq W}aak Mj~jwj FWO

8 Raàkj}ji` mjnelqwli` rimi nil}ex/nil}ex

ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi mi` oiwikif L7

7 Qwqki` raàxiri` ma`ci` oa`ccqìli`

oa}ema wjlkqw RMGI fi`zi mjlfqwqwli` rimi nil}ex}al`jw`zi mi` oa`cihijli` nil}ex/nil}ex mixj e` }al`jw

warax}j hqmizi laxdi+ wjni} j`mj~jmq lixzisi`+

kj`clq`ci` laxdi mi` kij`/kij`

Ra`cqorqki` Mi}i

9 Wadixif Raxqwifii` R] Lxili}iq W}aak

8 Nil}ex Ra`zahih Lagakilii`

Laxdi . DWI+ Xqi`c Kj`clqr L7

R] Lxili}iq W}aak Mj~jwj FWO

7 Mi}i Lagakilii` Laxdi+ L7 .

Deh Wina}z Iìkzwjw &DWI*

= Mi}i Sisi`gixi mi` Fiwjk Mjwlqwj

Ra`cekifi` Mi}i

Ma`ci` oa`ccqìli` le`war RMGI Gzgka zi`c

mjqxijli` oa`dimj 3# w}ar RMGI zij}q4

9 Jma`}jnjliwj Oiwikif L7

8 Oa`ciìkjwi Ra`zahih

7 Oaà`}qli` Ra`zahih Meojì`

= Oaà`}qli` mi` Oakilwiìli` Xa`giì Raxhijli`

1 Oaàkj}j fiwjk Raxhijli`

> W}i`mixmjwiwj

3 Oaohqi} Xa`giì Haxjlq}`zi

Wakawij

W}qmj Rqw}ili

W}qmj Kiri`ci`

Mi}i Ehwax~iwj

Ciohix 79 Nkes Gfix}Raoagifi` oiwikif


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7.8. Nkes Gfix} RMGI Gzgka

Ra`cekifi` mi}i j`j ma`ci` oa`ccqìli` le`war RMGI gzgka zi`c mjqxijli`

oa`dimj 3 w}ar RMGI }qdqi``zi icix oa}ema raoagifi` oiwikif lagakilii`

laxdi mj raxqwifii` oa`dimj kahjf wjw}aoi}jw mi` }axw}xql}qx+ imirq` ki`clif/

ki`clif`zi wahicij haxjlq}4

Oa`cjma`}jnjliwj Oiwikif

/ Mi}i la}axi`ci` oa`caìj dqokif lagakilii` laxdi

/ Mi}i sisi`gixi mi` fiwjk mjwlqwj

/ Mi}i Oe`j}exj`c Deh Wina}z Iìkjwzw &DWI*

/ Lxeèkecjw lagakilii` laxdi

RMGI

Oa`ciìkjwi Ra`zahih

/ J`~a`}ixjwiwj ra`zahih

Oa`cqorqkli` waoqi ra`zahih/ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi

haxmiwixli` kirexi` j`~aw}jci}je` xarex} mixj raxqwifii` mi`

sisi`gixi }axfimir rixi }aìci ifkj mj raxqwifii`

/ W}xi}jnjliwj ra`zahih

W}xi}jnjliwjli` waoqi nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi

lamikio =O,JA &oi`+ oigfjà+ oa}fem+ oi}axjik+ a`~jxeòa`}*.

/ W}xql}qxjwiwj ra`zahih

Ciohixli` }qki`c jli`+ ma`ci` oa`zqwq` jma/jma zi`c }akif

}axlqorqk lamikio oiwj`c/oiwj`c nil}ex ra`zahih &=O,JA*

Oa`cqdj mi` Oaà}irli` Ra`zahih Meojì`

Oakilqli` raà}iri` zi`c mjmqci meojì` ma`ci` gixi rxewaw @C]

&@eojìk Cxeqr ]agf`jyqa* }axfimir rjfil raxqwifii` mikio fik j`j

rixi ifkj zi`c haxleora}a` i}iq miri} oa`ccqìli` mjicxio ra`gix

&wgi}}ax mjicxio* q`}ql oa`ciìkjwi lexakiwj mi` xacxawj mixj

ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi }axwahq}

9

8 Njwfheà Mjicxio

7 @eojìk Cxeqr ]agf`jyqa

&@C]*

Oaohqi} Qwqki` Xa`giì Raxhijli`

Haxjwjli` xj`gji` xa`giì raxhijli` mi` }ixca} raxhijli` zi`c j`cj`

mjgirij Lfqwqw q`}ql oa`cqxijli` xa`giì raxhijli` j`j+ miri}

oaoi`nii}li` iki} hi`}q 1S,9F ma`ci` oa`disih rax}i`zii`

mjhisif j`j4

/ Lekeo sfz &oa`ciri* 4 oa`ciri nil}ex }axwahq} raxkq mjraxhijlj5

/ Lekeo Sfi} &iri* 4 iri sqdqm raxhijli``zi5

/ Lekeo Sfaxa &mjoiì* 4 mjoiì rakilwiìi` raxhijli``zi5

/ Lekeo sfa` &liri`* 4 liri` raxgehii` raxhijli` mjkilqli`5

/ Lekeo sfe &wjiri* 4 wjiri widi zi`c }axkjhi}5

/ Lekeo fes &hicijoiì* 4 hicijoiì gixi`zi5

= Iki} Hi`}q 1S,F

Oaàkj}j fiwjk

/ Haxjwjli` iìkjwi raxhi`mj`ci`/raxhi`mj`ci` le`mjwj wahakqo mi`

wawqmif raxhijli` Iki} hi`}q zi`c hjiwi mjcqìli` imikif mjicxio

rixa}e+ ge`}xek gfix} mi` mjicxio hikel Hi`mj`cli` mjicxio

}axwahq} ma`ci` mjicxio rimi le`mjwj wahakqo raxhijli` mi` hqi}

lawjorqki` }a`}i`c raxekafi` raxhijli``zi

/ Irilif }ixca} miri} }axgirij i}iq }jmil mi` irihjki oiwjf }axdimj

lagakilii` laxdi raxkq oa`j`diq laohikj ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi

mi` oq`clj` }axdimj lalakjxqi` mikio oaojkjf ik}axì}jn raxhijli`

1 Iki} Hi`}q Mjicxio Rixa}e+ Ge`}xek

gfix} mi` Mjicxio Hikel

Oaoraxhifixqj W}i`mix Rxewamqx L7 &W}i`mixjwiwj*

Oaoraxhifixqj W}i`mix rxewamqx Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi

&L7* zij}q raxhijli` j`w}xqlwj i}iq rxewamqx laxdi zi`c hixq+ zi`c

fixqw mjri}qfj ekaf waoqi ra}qciw%i}iq lixzisi` icix }axfj`mix mixj

lagakilii` laxdi wafj`ci }axgjr}i le`mjwj laxdi zi`c ioi` mi`

`zioi`

Oaohqi} Xa`giì Haxjlq}`zi

Ciohixli` le`mjwj laxdi zi`c hixq+ irilif oiwjf }axkjfi} re}a`wj/

re}a`wj haxhifizi zi`c miri} oa`ciljhi}li` lagakilii` laxdi i}iq

raxweiki` kioi oiwjf hakqo }q`}iw mjwakawijli`+ waoa`}ixi mj kij`

rjfil le`mjwj laxdi zi`c ioi` mi` `zioi` }a}ir mjrxjexj}iwli` miì

mjrax}ifi`li`

>

3

]jmil

Zi

]axgirij i}iq

}jmil`zi }ixca}

Ciohix 7.8. Nkes Gfix}Raoagifi` Oiwikif RMGI Gzgka


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7.7. Laxi`cli Raoagifi` Oiwikif

Laxi`cli raoagifi` oiwikif`zi imikif wahicij hajlq}4

9. OqkijLacji}i` zi`c mjkilqli` zij}q oakilqli` ehwax~iwj ki`cwq`c lakiri`ci` zij}q

mj R]. Lxili}iq Mj~jwj FWO

8. Jma`}jnjliwj Oiwikif

Rimi }ifir isik raàkj}ji`+ mjjma`}jnjliwj da`jw mi` lkiwjnjliwj oiwikif zi`c ili`

mj}akj}j. ]qdqi``zi imikif q`}ql oaoraxdakiw iri zi`c ili` mjhifiw mikio

raàkj}ji` j`j. Ma`ci` jma`}jnjliwj oiwikif j`j+ ixif mi` raohifiwi` zi`c

mjkilqli` miri} wrawjnjl mi` }axixif. Jma`}jnjliwj oiwikif oa`zi}ili` ki}ix

hakili`c oa`ciri raàkj}ji` mjkilqli`. Raxoiwikifi`/raxoiwikifi` zi`c wqmif

miri} mjjma`}jnjliwjli` laoqmji` mjnelqwli` kicj icix xaka~i` }axfimir raàkj}ji`

zi`c ili` mjkilqli`. Jma`}jnjliwj oiwikif oaxqrili` }ifir waki dq}`zi mixj

laxi`cli raoagifi` oiwikif+ ma`ci` }qdqi` miri} oaà`}qli` ra`zjori`ci`

i}iq raxoiwikifi` zi`c imi rimi R]. Lxili}iq W}aak.

Imirq` ra`zjori`ci` i}iq raxoiwikifi` zi`c }axdimj mikio fik j`j imikif

lagakilii` laxdi zi`c oiwjf widi }axdimj mi` oa`gixj ilix ra`zahih`zi. Hakqo

mjkilqli``zi oa}ema raoagifi` oiwikif L7 wagixi wjw}aoi}jw+ }axw}xql}qx+ mi`

haxlawjìohq`ci` oa`ciljhi}li` }axqki`c`zi laohikj lagakilii` laxdi mjoiwi

zi`c ili` mi}i`c. Ma`ci` oakilqli` raxhijli` L7 ma`ci` o`ccqìli` le`war

RMGI gzgka &3 w}ar RMGI* rimi raxqwifii` R]. Lxili}iq W}aak+ mjfixirli`

miri} oaàli` dqokif ladimji` oiwikif L7 zi`c }axdimj wakioi j`j. Wafj`cci

oa`johqkli` le`mjwj kj`clq`ci` laxdi zi`c ioi`+ `zioi`+ wafi} mi` il}j~j}iw}aìci laxdi miri} haxdiki` ma`ci` er}joik. Mixj Jma`}jnjliwj oiwikif zi`c ili`

mjhifiw j`j mjmiri} mixj fiwjk w}qmj rqw}ili mi` w}qmj ki`cwq`c mixj ehwax~iwj.


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7. ]qdqi` Raàkj}jiÌmirq` }qdqi` mixj raàkj}ji` j`j imikif wahicij haxjlq}4

/ Oa`cjma`}jnjliwj nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih meojì` oiwikif L7 mj R]. Lxili}iqW}aak mj~jwj%marix}aoa`Fe} W}xjr Ojkk &FWO*.

/ Oa`cqwqkli` xa`giì raxhijli` raàxiri` Wjw}ao Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i`Laxdi &WOL7* q`}ql oa`cqxi`cj oiwikif L7 warax}j le`mjwj }jmil ioi`

&q`wina ge`mj}je`*+ }j`mili` }jmil ioi` &q`wina ig}* mi` leohjìwj mixj

lamqi`zi &geohjì}a* zi`c }axdimj wagixi }axw}xql}qx mi` haxlawjìohq`ci`

oakikqj ra`mali}i` oa}ema wjlkqw RMGI &RMGI gzgka*.

=. Raohi}iwi` oiwikifIcix ra`qkjwi` kahjf }axixif mi` oqmif q`}ql mjrifioj wawqij ma`ci` }qdqi`

raohifiwi``zi+ oili raàkj}ji` fi`zi ili` mjkilqli` mj mikio xqi`c kj`clqr4

/ Xqi`c kj`clqr raàkj}ji` mjkilqli` mj raxqwifii` R]. Lxili}iq W}aak mj Mj~jwjFe} W}xjr Ojkk &FWO*.

/ Raàkj}ji` mjnelqwli` rimi nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi miòiwikif L7 warax}j le`mjwj }jmil ioi` &q`wina ge`mj}je`* mi` }j`mili` }jmil

ioi` &q`wina ig}* i}iqrq` leohjìwj mixj lamqi`zi &geohjì}a*.

/ Qwqki` raàxiri` ma`ci` oa`ccqìli` oa}ema wjlkqw RMGI mi` fi`zimjmiwixli` rimi gixi laxdi`zi widi i}iq fi`zi mjlfqwqwli` rimi nil}ex

}al`jw`zi+ mi` oa`cihijli` nil}ex/nil}ex mixj è` }al`jw warax}j hqmizi laxdi+

wjni} j`mj~jmq lixzisi`+ kj`clq`ci` laxdi mi` kij`/kij`.

1. Ra`cqorqki` Mi}iRa`cqorqki` Mi}i zi`c mjkilqli` imikif ma`ci` oa`cqìli` }al`jl4I.Sisi`gixi

/ Nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih }axdimj`zi lagakilii`H.Melqoa`}iwj

/ Mi}i lagakilii` laxdi/ Oe`j}exj`cDeh Wina}z Iìkzw &DWI*./ Mi}i sisi`gixi mi` fiwjk mjwlqwj./ Wadixif qoqo raxqwifii`.


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>. Ra`cekifi` Mi}iRa`cekifi` mi}i j`j ma`ci` oa`ccqìli` le`war RMGI gzgka zi`c mjqxijli`

oa`dimj 3 w}ar RMGI+ Icix oa}ema raoagifi` oiwikif lagakilii` laxdi mj

raxqwifii` oa`dimj kahjf wjw}aoi}jw mi` }axw}xql}qx wafj`cci miri} oaorax}idio

wekqwj i}iq raxhijli` zi`c ili` mjxa`giìli`. Imirq` ki`clif/ki`clif`zi

wahicij haxjlq}4

Oaxa`giìli` &rki`*

I.Oa`cjma`}jnjliwj Oiwikif./ La}axi`ci` oa`caìj dqokif lagakilii` laxdi./ Lxeèkecjw lagakilii` laxdi./ Wahih/wahih lagakilii` laxdi./ Oe`j}exj`c Deh Wina}z Iìkjwzw &DWI*.

H.Oa`ciìkjwjw Ra`zahih./ J`~a`}ixjwiwj ra`zahih

Oa`cqorqkli` waoqi ra`zahih/ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi haxmiwixli`

kirexi` j`~aw}jci}je` xarex} mixj raxqwifii` mi` sisi`gixi }axfimir rixi

}aìci ifkj mj raxqwifii`.

/ W}xi}jnjliwj ra`zahihW}xi}jnjliwjli` waoqi nil}ex/nil}ex ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi lamikio

=O,JA &oi`+ oigfjà+ oa}fem+ oi}axjik+ a`~jxeòa`}*.

/ W}xql}qxjwiwj ra`zahihCiohixli` }qki`c jli`+ ma`ci` oa`zqwq` jma/jma zi`c }akif }axlqorqk

lamikio oiwj`c/oiwj`c nil}ex ra`zahih &=O,JA*.

G.Oa`cqdj mi` Oaà}irli` Ra`zahih MeojìÒakilqli` raà}iri` zi`c mjmqci meojì` ma`ci` gixi rxewaw @C]&@eojìk Cxeqr ]agf`jyqa* }axfimir rjfil raxqwifii` mikio fik j`j rixi ifkj

zi`c haxleora}a` i}iq miri} oa`ccqìli` mjicxio rixa}e q`}ql oa`ciìkjwjw

lexakiwj mi` xacxawj mixj ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi }axwahq}.


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Oakilqli` &me*

M.Oaohqi} Qwqki` Xa`giì Raxhijli`/ Haxjwjli` xj`gji` xa`giì raxhijli` mi` }ixca} raxhijli` zi`c j`cj`

mjgirij. Lfqwqw q`}ql oa`cqxijli` xa`giì raxhijli` j`j+ miri}

oaoi`nii}li` iki} hi`}q 1S,9F.

/ Mi` oakilwiìli` raxhijli`.

Oa`cagal &gfagl*

A.Oaàkj}j fiwjk/ Haxjwjli` iìkjwjw raxhi`mj`ci`/raxhi`mj`ci` le`mjwj wahakqo mi` wawqmif

raxhijli`. Iki} hi`}q zi`c hjiwi mjcqìli` imikif mjicxio rixa}e mi` xq`

gfix}. Hi`mj`cli` mjicxio }axwahq} ma`ci` mjicxio rimi le`mjwj wahakqo

raxhijli` mi` hqi} lawjorqki` }a`}i`c raxekafi` raxhijli``zi.

/ Irilif }ixca} miri} }axgirij i}iq }jmil mi` irihjki oiwjf }axdimj lagakilii`laxdi raxkq oa`j`diq laohikj ra`zahih lagakilii` laxdi mi` oq`clj`

}axdimj lalakjxqi` mikio oaojkjf ik}axì}jn raxhijli`.

Hax}j`mil &Ig}je`*

N.Oaoraxhifixqj W}i`mix Rxewamqx L7 &W}i`mixjwiwj*Oaoraxhifixqj W}i`mix rxewamqx Lawakioi}i` mi` Lawafi}i` Laxdi &L7* zij}q

raxhijli` j`w}xqlwj i}iq rxewamqx laxdi zi`c hixq+ zi`c fixqw mjri}qfj ekaf

waoqi ra}qciw%i}iq lixzisi` icix }axfj`mix mixj lagakilii` laxdi wafj`ci

}axgjr}i le`mjwj laxdi zi`c ioi` mi` `zioi`.

C.Oaohqi} Xa`giì Haxjlq}`ziCiohixli` le`mjw

PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIKLUS...

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Transcript of PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIKLUS...