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^mtmx G`zmkd`

^me}d` d`l`e Lokt`z`k Zmf`x`b Gmh`kcz``kD`xo mxcmx`g`k Emk}f} KGXO

Hmxog`k z`y` zmxoh} ix`kc t}`z`y` `g`k emeokd`bg`k c}k}kc

Hmxog`k z`y` zm~}l}b `k`g e}d`

z`y` `g`k emkcc}kj`kcg`k d}ko`

Zimg`xki, 0?:0

^me}d` ~}ky` tme~`t oztoems` d`l`e k`x`zo zmf`x`b d`k ~ilotog Okdikmzo`

Zm~mxtoky` tod`g `d` ~mxoztos` ~mktokc do kmcmxo oko y`kc tod`g emloh`tg`k

~me}d`, e}l`o d`xo ~mehmkt}g`k H}do ]tiei 0?>2, Z}e~`b ^me}d` 0?82,

Xmqil}zo @c}zt}z 0?4=+ Emxmg` b`dox zmh`c`o gmg}`t`k y`kc hmxf`z`

emkyml`e tg`k kmcmxo d`xo e`x bh`b`y` d`k emkc`kt`x e`zy`x`g t gm

cmxh`kc gmbod}~`k y`kc `dol d`k e`ge}x+ K`x`zo zm~mxto oko ho`z`ky`

emkc}`t do e`z` gxozoz gmtog` gmg}`t`k%gmg}`t`k zizo`l l`ok zm~mxto h}x}bd`k t`ko `t`} hixf}`zo d`k gml`z emkmkc`b tod`g e`e~} emkcmkd`log`k

gm`d``k+

Gl`oe tmxzmh}t tmxzmh}t tmkt} z`f` emkc`kd}kc gmhmk`x`k+ D`l`e zme}`

~mxoztos` ~ilotog y`kc dozmh}tg`k do `t`z ~mx`k ~me}d` eme`kc z`kc`t

emkikfil, f`}b eml e~}o gmg}`t k%gmg}`t k zizo`l l`ok, `~ l`co ~`xt`o

~ilotog+ K`e}k+ Ix`kc gmx`~ l}~` h`bs` gm`d``k ot} tod`g zml`l}

doxmkj`k`g`k+ Tod`g zme}` ~me}d` okcok ememk}bo ~`kccol`k zmf`x`b+

Gmtmxloh`t`k d`l`e ~ilotog `t`} ~mxf}`kc`k h}g`k g`xmk` `d` g}`lot`ztmxtmkt} y`kc okbmxxmk d`l`e doxo zmto`~ ~me}d`, t`~o g`xmk` zot}`zo tmxtmkt}+

Hihit d`k ~mx`k hmz`x y`kc zmxokc emlmg t ~`d` g`t` ~me}d` eoz`lky`,

~me}d` b`x`~`k h`kcz` ot} dohmxog`k ilmb ~ob`g l`ok d`k hml}e tmkt}

emxmz`~ d`l`e gmz`d`x`k ~`x` ~me}d` zmkdoxo+ Emxmg` y`kc `kcg`t

zmk`f t` eml`s`k Hml kd` e}kcgok ~}ky` eoe~o z`e` zmg`lo hmxhmd +

B`ky` gm`d``k y`kc emkdixikc emxmg` }kt}g hmxtme~}x, zm~mxto tmxz}`

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d`l`e hmhmx`~` jmxot` ~mkdmg ^x`eidy` @k`kt` Timx tmkt`kc e`z` xmqil}zo

do Okdikmzo`+

&&&&&

^`d` h}l`k F`k}`xo 0?>0 X`t} Solbmleok` emkc}e}eg`k do dm~`k

^`xlmemk ~xicx`e ~memxokt`b Hml`kd` y`kc h`x} z`f` tmx~olob+ ^memxokt`b

emkc`g}o h`bs` zmemkt`x` do e`z` l`l} h`ky`g ~mx}z`b``k d`k ix`kc%

ix`kc Hml`kd` tml`b eme~mxilmb gm}kt}kc`k y`kc hmxloe~`b%loe~`b d`xo

Bokdo` Hml kd`, ~mkd}d}g do t`k`b f`f`b`k ot} zmkdoxo emkf`do zme`gok

eozgok+ T}f}`k }t`e` ~memxokt`b`k f`f`b`k do e`z` emkd`t`kc o`l`b

eme~mxh`ogo gmzmf btmx``k x`gy`t+ X`t} Solbmleok` emk`eh`bg`k h`bs`

h`bs` h`kcz` Hml`kd` tml`b hmxb}t`kc h}do gm~`d` x`gy`t Bokdo`Hml`kd`+ Dmkc`k hmxk`}kc do h`s`b `~` y`kc gme}do`k dogmk`l zmh`c`o

~ilotog mtoz, ~memxokt`b Bokdo` Hml`kd` ~mxl`b`k%l`b`k eme~mxl}`z

gmzme~`t`k h`co `k`g%`k`g Okdikmzo` d`xo cilikc`k `t`z }kt}g emkcog}to

Zmgil`b%zmgil`b Hmxh`b`z` Hml`kd` tokcg`t d`z`x d`k emkmkc`b+ Z`e~`o

`gbox ^mx kc D}ko` ^mxt`e` gmhof`gz`k``k y`kc h`x} d`l`e hod`kc

~mkdodog`k tmxzmh}t emkcb`zolg`k l}l}z`k y`kc f}el`bky` zme`gok

emkokcg`t+ K`e}k dmeogo`k, z`e~`o z``t ot} a`zolot`z ~mkdodog`k tokcco do

sol`y`b f f`b`k zmdogot zmg lo d`k t`g z t} ~}k emkymdo`g`k zt t}z

~xiamzzoik`l zmj`x` ~mk}b+

B`doxky` ZTIQO@ d`k hmxh`c`o lmeh`c` ~mkdodog`k emeh}`t g`}e e}d`

~xoh}eo emkd`~`t ~mkdodog`k H`x`t+ B`zol ~mkdodog`k H`x`t oko emeh}`t

cilikc`k ~xoy`yo y`kc emkd}d}go gml`zky` hmxd`z`txg`k tx`dozo tmxdmz`g

cilikc`k ~xoy`yo hmxg`t ~mkdodog`k+ ^izozo zmzmix`kc dotmkt}g`k d`xo

~mkj`~`o`k, h}g`k l`co tmxc`kt}kc d`xo s`xoz`k+ H`bg`k, fmhil`k ZTIQO@

~}k e`zob hoz` emkd`~`t tmxbixe`t do ~memxokt`b`k+

Gm`d``k t`g emeh}`t x`z` `e`k tmx`kj`e, c}kj`kc`k h tok ~}k

tmxf`dol`b, `~`l`co dot`eh`b z}t}`zo git` y`kc zml`l} emkf`do ~}z`tgmc`o`t`k+ X`z` tod`g `e`k ot} emkdixikc g`}e ~xoy`yo emkcmlie~ig,

emkdoxog`k hmxh`c`o ~mxg}e~}l`k, ixc`koz`zo, y`kc hmxt}f}`k eme~mxh`ogo

doxo dmkc`k emkcc}k`g`k gikzm~ d`k g`tmcixo ~meogox`k H`x`t d`l e

emkmxi~ikc `kmg` e`z`l`b y`kc emxmg` b`d`~o+ Hilmb dog`t`, ~`d` zot}`zo

ot} ~mkdodog`k tml`b eml`boxg`k ~mxxcmx`g`k+

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Z`l`b z`t} }kz}x ~mktokc d`l`e eotilico kmc`x` `d`l`b gmh`kcgot`k h`kcz`

Okdikmzo` do zoko doh`y`kcg`k zmh`c`o fos` y`kc tmxlml`~ d`k `gboxky`

h`kcgot d`xo tod}x ~`kf`kcky` ~`d` `s`l `h`d gm%8>+ Eiemk gmh`kcgot`k oko

`d`l`b ~mehmkt}g`k H}do ]tiei, ixc`koz`zo ~xoy`yo F`s` y`kc f}c` dozmh}t

zmh`c`o ixc`koz`zo ~xoh}eo ~mxt`e` do Bokdo` Hml`kd`+ G}kjo

gmh`kcgot`kky` `d`l`b ~mkdodog`k y`kc emeh}g` e`t` g`}e e}d` d`k

emeh}`t emxmg` hoz` emkcmk`lo doxo d`k zmgmlolokcky` dmkc`k j`x` ~`kd`kc

h`x}+

Emkc}`tky` ax`z` ~me}d` d`l`e t`t`x`k ~ilotog do Bokdo` Hml`kd` t`b}k

0?8>%`k emk}kf}g`k gmlmg`t`kky` zmh`c`o dieok`zo g`}e tmx~ml`f`x y`kc

emkcozo d}ko` ~mxcmx`g`k zmtml`b gmb`kj}x`k cmx`g`k gie}koz do Bokdo`

Hml`kd`+ ^mkdmg g`t`, ~me}d` `d`l`b g`t` l`ok d`xo zoa`t tmx~ml`f`x ~`x`

~meoe~ok y`kc l`box d`l`e ~mkt`z ~mxcmx`g`k z``t ot}+

^mxoztos` Gikcxmz ^me}d` do H`t`qo` ~`d` 83%82 Igtihmx 0?82 emkf`do

zmh}`b eiemk y`kc ems`golo hmkt}g h`x} ~ilotog ~mxcmx`g`k do Bokdo`

Hml`kd` `gbox t`b}k 0?8>%`k+ ^mkmc`z`k gmy`gok`k tmkt`kc zmh}`b

e`zy`x`g`t hmxt`k`b, hmxh`b`z`, d`k hmh`kcz` z`t} zmh`c`o ogx`x ~mk}t}~

gikcxmz dooxokco ~mkcmk`l g`lo ~mxt`e` l`c} Okdikmzo` X`y` dmkc`k cmzmg`k

zmh}`b hoil` emx}~`g`k b`zol ~mxgmeh`kc`k t`g tmxml`gg`k `g`k z}`z`k`

~ilotog y`kc tml`b hmxgmeh`kc zmf`g Zimg`xki t`e~ol emeoe~ok ~mxcmx`g`k

d`k emehmktg Gmlie~ig Zt}do ]e}e d`k gme}do`k emkdoxog`k ^KO ~`d`

4 F}lo 0?83+

D`l e gikcxmz ot} zmh`co k hmz`x s`gol dmlmc`zo emeokt` e``a gm~`d`

b`doxok g`xmk` hmx~od`ti d`l`e h`b`z` Okdikmzo` tmx~ t`b%~`t`b+ Emxmg`

gme}do`k eml`kf}tg`k d`l`e h`b`z` Hml`kd`+ Fml`z do zoko `d` ~mxhmd``k

t`f`e do `kt x` emxmg` dmkc`k cmkmx`zo ~mxcmx`g`k zmhml}eky` zm~mxto

Zme`imk, E`xji G`xtidogxiei d`k B`fo Eozh`zjb y`kc h`ky`g hmxhoj`x`

do dm~`k e`zz`, emk}loz do gix`k%gix`k ~`xt`o, d`k eme`~`xg`k c`c`z`k

~ilotog emxmg` dmkc`k emkcc}k`g`k h`b`z` Eml`y}+

Do zoko got` emkd`~`tg`k oxiko cmtox tmkt`kc z}`z`k` ~ilotog `gbox t`b}k0?8>%`k+ Tmxlm~`z d`xo zoky`lmemk jix`g gmbod}~`k d`k c`c`z`k oktmlmgt}`l

~`x` ~me}d` tmx~ml`f`x ot} hmxf`x`g j}g}~ lmh`x dmkc`k e`zz` x`gy`t, got`

emkd`~`tg`k zmh}`b gikzm~zo j}g}~ e`t`kc tmkt`kc h`kcz` zmh`c`oe`k`

dos`golo d`l`e gikcxmz ~me}d` 0?82+

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Gmtog` ~memxokt`b giliko l eme~mxgmt`t giktxil dmkc`k emeoz`bg`k

`gtoqozem ~ilotog ~meoeo~ok ~mxcmx`g`k dmkc`k e`zz` ~mxgit ``k d`k

~mdmz``k eml`l}o gmb`dox`k ~ilozo do e`k`%e`k`, gmtmxh`t`z`k tmxzmh}t

f}ztx} eml`boxg`k c`c`z`k h`x} d`l`e d}ko` ~ilotog y`kc emeh}`t g`t`

Okdikmzo` emkf`do emkf`do zmh}`b gikzm~zo y`kc ~mktokc d`k emkf`dog`k

ozem%ozem ~ilotog d`l`e ~mxoidm zmhml}eky` zmh`c`o hmkt}g e`zy`x`g`t

h`x}, lmhob hmz`x doh`kdokcg`k gmlie~ig z}g}%z}g} do Bkdo` Hml`kd` ~`d`

z``t ot}+ S`s`z`k zmxt` ~mxc`}l`k zmb`xo%b`xo do zmgil`b d`k ixc`koz`zo

ixc`koz`zo gm~me}d``k f}ztx} emkf`do l`b`k z}h}x h`co ~mxzme`o`k c`c`z`k

zmh}`b h`kcz` dmkc`k k`zoh z`e` emkcb`d`~o giliko lozem do Bokdo`

Hml kd`+ S`l }~}k zmh`co k hmz`x emky`e~`og`k ~od`ti d`l e h`b`z`

Okdikmzo` tmx~`t`b%~`t`b, t`g d`~`t doz`kcg`l zme`kc`t lmhob emkmg`kg`k

zoa`t gmokdikmkmzo k d`l e tokd`g`k ~ilotog emxmg` emehmxo giktxoh}zo

hmz`x y`kc emkc`x`bg`k ~mxf}`kc`k `ktogilikoko`l dmkc`k ixomkt`zo h`x}

~ilotog gmh`kcz``k+

Z`l b z`t} zmh`h emkc`~` ^me}d` 0?>2 d`k 0?82 d`~`t hmx~mx`k d`k

hmx~mkc`x}b dmeogo`k hmz`x d`l`e e`zy`x`g`t Okdikmzo`, zmbokcc` tokd`g`k

emxmg` e`zokc%e`zokc dozmh}t `s`l d`xo Gmh`kcgot`k K`zoik`l d`k jog`l

h`g`l mgzoztmkzo h`kcz` Okdikmzo` zmkdoxo, `d`l`b ztx}gt}x ~mkdodog`k+

Ztx}gt}x ~mkdodog`k d`k `l`e ~mkdodog`k e`zy`x`g`t ~`d` v`e`k zmhml}e

0?4= emkme~`tg`k ~`x` ~ml f`x Okdikmzo` ~`d` lmeh`c`%lmeh`c`

~mkdodog`k H`x`t d`l`e gmd}d}g`k oztoems`+ H`y`kcg`k, d`l`e z}`t}

e`zy`x`g`t y`kc zmh`co`k hmz`x bod}~ d`l`e `l`e `cx`xoz%xmloco}z)z~oxot}`l,

h}t` b}x}a d`k tmxozil`zo, doe`k` gix`k hml}e tmxzmh`x+ Aole hml}e `d` d`k

b}h}kc`k%b}h}kc`k dmkc`k git` e`zob zmdogot, e}kj}l zmf}el`b ix`kc

Okdikmzo` y`kc emkymx`~ odm%odm h`xo+ ^me}d`%~me}d` oko `d`l`b ix`kc

Okdikmzo` y`kc ~mxt`e` emkd`~`t ~mkdodog`k H`x`t, y`kc ~mxt`e` g`lo

hmxb}h}kc`k dmkc`k d}ko` d`k emkfml`zg`k zmj`x` l`ok d`xo~`d` l`voe y`kc

dolob`t+

@kcg`t k 0?>2 d`k 0?82 `d l`b jiktib gl`zog h`c`oe`k` zmcilikc`k

jmkdogo`s`k e}d` d`~`t emkdok`eozg`k gmbod}~`k ~ilotog+ Odm%odm

cilikc`k oko do tmxoe` ilmb d}ko` dms`z`, do~mxl}k`g d`k emk}t hmhmx`~`ix`kc dofok`gg`k gm `x`b gikzmxq`tozem+ Oko fml`z tmxf`do dmkc`k odm%idm

@kcg`t k 0?>2 ~`d` Gikcxmz H}do ]tiei ~`d` t`b}k hmxog}tky` y`kc

do~oe~ok ilmb ~`x` h}~`to d`k ~xoy`yo tokcco l`okky`+ K`e}k, cmx`g`k oko

gm `x`b gmh`kcgot`k tmt`~ hmxf`l`k+

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Dmeogo k f}c` y`kc tmxf`do dmkc`k @kcg`t k 0?82+ Gmg}`t k tmxzmkdoxo

tod`g ~mxk`b toeh}l d`xo tokd`g`k jmkdogo`s`k e}d` oko, tmt ~o odm%odm

emxmg` dozmx`~ gm d}ko` ~ilotog dms`z + T`kcc`~`k ~ilotozo t}` tmxb`d`~

odm%odm e}d` oko doe}kcgokg`k g`xmk` zmhmk`xky` gmd}`%d}`ky`

emx}~`g`k i~izozo tmxb`d`~ ~memxokt b giliko`l d`k eme`kc d}ko`

dms`z` z}d`b hmx~ogox`k gm `x`b dmeogo`k+ Tokd`g`k @kcg`t`k 0?>2 d`k

0?82 tod`g emkf`do lmeh`c`%lmeh`c` zmkdoxo zm~mxto cmx`g`k g`}e e}d`

do Z}e`tx` H`x`t, tmt`~o emkf`do h`co`k d`xo zmf`x`b cmx`g`k k`zoik`l

Okdikmzo`+

Tmx`gbox, emkcmk`o ~me}d` zmhml}e @kcg`t k 0?4= oko, b`x}z doj`t t

h`bs` emxmg` emk}k`og`k t}c`zky` zmh`c`o oktmlcmkzo` z`kc`t h`og+ H`og

emxmg` y`kc hml`f x do gmdigtmx`k, tmgkog, ole} b}g}e d`k mgikieo tod`g

emkyme~otg`k doxo d`l`e hod`kc%hod`kc emxmg`, `g`k tmt`~o h`j``k d`k

~mkd`l`e`k ~mkcmt`b}`k emxmg` y`kc l}`z emkymh`hg`k z`d`x g`k ozy}%ozy} hmz`x v`e`k emxmg` zm~mxto giliko lozem, oe~mxo`lozem d`k b}h}kc`k

oktmxk`zoik`l d`k l`ok%l ok+ Cmkmx`zo ot} eme`kc oztoems`, hmxx`ko

emkmkt`kc giliko`lozem, emkyidixg`k z}`t} gm`d``k l`ok d`xo y`kc `d`,

y`gko z}`t} Okdikmzo` emxdmg`+ D`l`e b`l ot}, z`e~`o goko hml}e `d` y`kc

emky`e`oky`+

&&&&&

Dieok`zo ~me}d` tmx~ml`f`x d`l`e ~ilotog e}l`o dot`kt`kc ilmb gmb`dox`k

h`l`tmkt`x` Fm~`kc ~`d` `s`l 0?48+ Zmj`x` zt`toztog f}el`b ~me}d`

tmx~ml`f`x z`kc`t zmdogot+ D`xo zmgot`x loe` f}t` ix`kc hmx}zo` `kt`x` 0= 8>

t`b}k ~`d` 0?4>, tod`g lmhob d`xo d`xo d}` xoh} ix`kc ~mxk`b emkcmky`e

~mkdodog`k emkmkc`b d`k b`ky` 1:3 ix`kc hmx~mkdodog`k tokcco+

@d` b`l j}g}~ emk`xog }kt}g dojmxe`to tmkt`kc ~izozo d`k zog`~ ~me}d`

tmxb`d`~ ~memxokt`b ~mkd}d}g`k Fm~`kc do Okdikmzo` y`kc tmt ~ e`zob

tmxf`f`b, zmf`g ~mkf`f`b`k Hml`kd` z`e~`o dmkc`k `s`l t`b}k 0?48+ K`e}k,zog`~ zmto`~ ~me}d`, h`og okdoqod}`l e`}~}k gmlie~ig, emx}~`g`k h`co`k

d`xo t`gtog%ztx`tmco emxmg` emkj`xo `ltmxk`toa }kt}g emehmh`zg`k h`kcz %

kmcmxo d`xo jmkcgx`e`k ~mkf f`b`k y`kc zmg`x kc dol`g}g`k Fm~`kc+

D`l e g`ot`k ot}, emxmg` y`kc tml b hmxf}`kc zmf g ~mxoidm ~mxcmx`g`k

k`zoik`l eme~}ky`o d}` ~olob`k+ @d` y`kc hmxzmdo` emkf`lok b}h}kc`k

gmxf`z`e` dmkc`k ~memxokt`b ~mkd}d}g`k a`zoz%giliko`loz, d`k emxmg`

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gmx`~ dozmh}t zmh`c`o gil`hix`tix "Fm~`kc/+ ^oe~ok`k ~mxcmx`g`k

gmlie~ig oko z`kc t `kto Hml`kd + ^`d` e`z` ~mkf f`b`k Hml kd` dmkc`k

~`xt`o ~ilotog e`zokc%e`zokc zm~mxto ^`xt`o K`zoik`l Okdikmzo` "^KO/, ^`xt`o

Okdikmzo` "^ xtokdi/, d`k ^KO%^mkdodog`k, emxmg` emkme~}b f`l`k

kikgii~mx`zo+ ]zo` emxmg` x`t`%x`t` do `t`z 4> t`b}k zmxokc ~}l` dozmh}t

gmlie~ig t}`+ Zimg`xki d`k Eib`ee`d B`tt` e`z}g d`l`e gmlie~ig

ot}+

Do zozo l`ok, `d` hmhmx`~` cilikc`k `kto a`zozem Fm~`kc+ D`l`e gmlie~ig

oko tmxd`~`t zmf}el`b tigib y`kc do`kcc`~ ~me}d` d`k `t`} tmxcilikc

e}d` zm~mxto Z}t`k Zf`bxox, @eox Zf xoa}ddok, @d`e E`log, Zimg`xko,

Jb`mx}l Z`lmb, d`k l`ok%l`ok+ Zmh`co`k do `kt x` emxmg` emkf`lok b}h}kc`k

dmg`t dmkc`k hmhmx`~` ~me}d` y`kc tmxc`h}kc d`l`e Bmobi, Coy}c}k, d`k

^mt`+ Hmxhmd` dmkc`k G`ze`k Zokcidoemdfi, eoz`lky`, y`kc do`kcg`t

zmh`c o d`od`kjbi "zmtokcg t h`tt`lyik/ g`xmk` gmtigib`kky` zmh`c o~meoe~ok }e`t Ozl`e+ Cilikc`k ~me}d` y`kc emkmkt`kc a`zozem Fm~`kc

dmkc`k eml`g}g`k cmx`g`k h`s`b t`k`b }e}eky` `d`l`b ~me}d` y`kc

emkf`do h`co`k d`xo ~mxcmx`g`k k`zoik`l dmkc`k l`kd`z`k odmilico tmxtmkt}+

G`xmk` lmhob h`ky`g hmxcmx`g do h`s`b t`k`b, cmx`g`k emxmg` tod`g

tmx~mkc`x}b z``t ~mkd}d}g`k Fm~`kc emeh}h`xg`k b`e~ox zme}`

ixc`koz`zo d`k ~`xt`o ~ilotog ~`d` `s l 0?48+ Gm`d``k dmeogo`k tmx}z

hmxl`kf}t d`k hmx`gbox gmtog` Zmg}t} emkf`t}bg`k hie `tie do Boxizboe`

d`k K`c`z`go ~`d` @c}zt}z 0?4=+

Fm~`kc eme`kc emehmxo ~mxb`to`k gb}z}z ~`d` ~mkcixc`koz`zo`k d`k

okdigtxok`zo ~me}d + Zml`ok emkf`l kg`k okdigtxok`zo oktmkzoa do zme}`

tokcg`t, Fm~`kc f}c` emehmkt}g zmf}el`b ixc`koz`zo ~me}d`+ Ixc`koz`zo

~me}d` tmxhmz`x d`k tmx~mktokc hmkt}g`k ~memxokt`b ~mkd}d}g`k Fm~`kc

`d l`b H`xoz`k ^me}d` "Zmokmkd`k/+ Zml`ok emeologo j`h`kc%j`h`kc

bokcc` tokcg`t gmj`e`t`k, ixc`koz`zo ot} f}c` eme~}ky`o j`h`kc t`eh`b`k

do g`ktix%g`ktix ~memxokt`b`k d`k zs`zt`+ F}el`b `kccit` Zmokmkd`k do

F`s` z`kc`t h`ky`g, zmgot`x zmtmkc`b f}t` ~me}d`+

]~`y` ~memxokt`b ~mkd}d}g`k Fm~`kc emehmkt}g ixc`koz`zo gm~me}d``keml`l}o zmgil`b%zmgil`b emx}~`g`k z`l`b z`t} ztx`tmco ~mk`k`e`k

~zogilico gmhmkjo`k tmxb`d`~ ix`kc Hml`kd` d`k ix`kc g}lot ~}tob+

^mk`k`e`k x`z` hmkjo tmxb`d`~ ix`kc g}lot ~}tob dob`x`~g`k `g`k e}d`b

emkj`~`o t}f}`kky` hol` okdigtxok`zo s`xc` e}d`%hmlo + Dol`g}g`k zmf`g

doko+ H`xoz`k ^ml`f`x "C`g}tit o/ dohmkt}g do tokcg t zmgil`b emkmkc`b

~mxt`e` d`k emkmkc`b `t`z zmxt` zmgil`b gmf}x}`k+ Ixc`koz`zo ~me}d`

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~ml`f`x dmkc`k k`e` hmxhmd`%hmd`, y`kc tod`g hmxtmkt`kc`k dmkc`k

boe`}`k ~memxokt`b a`zozem Fm~`kc, do hmkt}g do ~mlh`c`o d`mx`b+

]~`y` ~memxokt`b ~mkd}d}g`k Fm~`kc emeh`t`zo x}`kc cmx`g d`k gmco`t`k

"~ilotog/ ~me}d` Okdikmzo` t`e~`gky` zo`%zo`, g`xmk` zmf`g ~mxoidm

`s`l ~mxcmx`g`k k`zoik`l emxmg` tml`b emkf`do h`co`k t`g tmx~oz`bg`k

d`xo ~mxcmx g`k ~mxf}`kc`k gmemxdmg``k, B`l ~`zto, ~`x` ~me}d`

tmxzmh}t emeologo hmhmx`k~` l`kcg`b t`gtoz%ztx`tmcoz }kt}g emkcb`d`~o

~mlh`c`o gme}kcgok`k, h`og zml`e` e`}~}k zmtml`b ^mx`kc ^`zoaog }z`o+

D`l`e giktmgz ot}, zmh`c`o k hmz`x g`}e e}d` d`k ~meoe~ok ~me}d`

eml`g}g`k ~mxl`s`k`k do h`s`b t`k`b, zm~mxto dol`g}g`k Z}t`k Zf`bxox,

@eox Zf`xoa}ddok, Jb`mx}l Z`lmb, Z}g`xko, d`k l`ok%l`ok, tmxe`z}g

hmhmx`~` e`b`zozs` gmdigtmx`k+ ^}z`t cmx`g`k }e}eky` hmx`d` do

`zx`e` tme~`t tokcc`l emxmg`, `kt`x` l`ok, `zx`e` Emktmkc :0, F`g`xt`+

Cmx`g`k ~me}d` `kto Fm~`kc ot} e}kj}l gm ~mxe}g``k emkfml`kcgmg`l`b`k Fm~`kc ~`d` 0?4=+

F`}b zmhml}e t`b}k 0?4=, y`ot} zmf`g Z}e~`b ^me}d` t`b}k 0?82 ~`x`

~me}d` z}d`b emkymdo`g`k `~o y`ot} `~o gmemxdmg``k Okdikmzo`+

Gmco`t`k%gmco`t`k do v`e`k Fm~`kc zmhmk`xky` emx}~`g`k gmzok`eh}kc`k

d`xo ~mxcmx g`k k`zoik`l y`kc doe}l o t`b}k 0?8>% k+ ^`d` s`gt} v`e`k

Fm~`kc, ~`x` ~me}d` tmx}t`e` do git %git` hmz`x emkd`~`t gmzme~`t`k

y`kc l}`z }kt}g hmxcmx`g+ H`co ~me}d` h}g`k ~ogox`k tmt`~o ~mkc`l`e`kl`b

y`kc emkfos`o tokd`g`k emxmg`+

Z}`t} `dmc`k do F`g`xt` ~`d` t`kcc l 1 F}lo 0?4= emkfml kc gmg`l`b`k

Fm~`kc j}g}~ emk}kf}gg`k ~`kd`kc`k d`k zog`~ ~me}d` y`kc z`kc`t

hmxhmd` dmkc`k cmkmx`zo ~oe~ok`k t}` zmhml}eky`+ ]kt}g ~mxt`e` g`loky`

~me}d` zm~mxto Jb`mx}l Z`lmb, Sog`k`, HE Do`b, @d`e E`log, ZG

Txoe}xto, d`k @ze`x` B`do doe`z}g`k zmh`c o ~meoe~ok do d l`e

ixc`koz`zo h`x} y`kc k`e`ky` Cmx`g`k X`gy`t H`x}+ Do d`l`e x`~`t

~mehmkt}g`k `kcc`x`k d`z`x Cmx`g`k X`gy`t H`x} ~oe~ok`k ~me}d` okcok

emkj`kt}eg`k g`t`%g`t` Xm~}hlog Okdikmzo` do d`l`e ~`z`l%~`z`lky` t`~o

dotil`g ilmb cmkmx`zo t}` y ot} Zimg`xki, Eib B tt , @ Z}h`xdfi,E}b`ee`d _`eok d`k @hog}zki y`kc tod`g hoz` emkmxoe` t}kt}t`k

emxmg + ^me}d` tmxky t` g`l b z}`x` zmbokcc` emkokcc`lg`k x`~`t d`k

~xitmz h`bs` emxmg` tod`g `g`k og}t zmxt` do d`l`e ixc`koz`zo Cmx`g`k

X`gy`t H`x} l`co+ @~o zme`kc`t xmqil}zoikmx z}d`b e}l`o emky`l`+

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&&&&&

Zmz}d`b ~xigl`e`zo ~me}d`l`b y`kc emkmx}zg`k ky`l` `~o ~xigl`e`zo, `~o

~mxtme~}x`k dmkc`k Fm~`kc d`k Okccxoz, `~o xmqil}zo zizo`l, `~o y`kc

emk}kt}t zmx`t}z ~mxzmk emxdmg`, t`k~` hmx}kdokc t`k~` do~lie`zo,

emxdmg` `t`} e`to + `~o gmhmh`z`k ~xoh`do+

G`l`} cilikc`k ~me}d` ~ml`f`x zmhml}e 0?4= doe`z}g`k gmd`l`e g`tmcixo

jmkdogo`s`k, g`xmk` ~mkdodog`k emxmg`, e`g` ~`x` ~me}d` t`b}k 0?4=

dof`dog`k ~mf}`kc+ Xmqil}zo hmxa}kczo zmh`c`o eitix eiholot`z zizo`l y`kc

jm~`t h`co ~`x` ~me}d + Xmqil}zo emkj`g}~ cilikc`k y`kc lmhob l}`z

d`xo~`d` emxmg` y`kc hmx~mkdodog`k tokcco z`f`+ Ztx}gt}x }e}x ~`x` ^mf}`kc

@kcg`t k 0?4= e`gz}dky` f}el`b hmz`x cilikc`k e}d` y`kc `gtoa do

d`l`eky`, emkoeh}lg`k f}l}g`k ^me}d` ~`d` tmk`c`%tmk`c` xmqil}zoikmx0?4= d`k gikzm~zo Xmqil}zo ^me}d`

^mxoztos` ~mkj}log`k Zimg`xki%B`tt` oko tml`b emkf`do jiktib h`co cmx`g`k

~me}d` do git`%git` do zml}x}b F`s`+ Do d`mx`b cmkmx`zo t}` ~`d`

}e}eky` dos`golo ilmb ~mf`h`t ~memxokt`b y`kc d}l}ky` ~mf`h`t

^`kcmb ^x`df` ilmb g`xmk`ky` zog`~ gmx`c}%x`c}`k tmxb`d`~ ~xigl`e`zo

tmxjmxeok d`l`e zog`~ emxmg`+ @d` y`kc emk}kcc} gmd`t`kc`k Zmg}t},

`d` y`kc emk}kcc} e`fog`k l`e` y`ot} Hml`kd` }kt}g gmeh`lo l`co+

E`l`b`k `d` y`kc emk}kcc} ~mkc}e}e`k xmzeo C}kzmog`k h`bs`

Fm~`kc z}d`b emkymx`b xmzeo gm~`d` Zmg}t}+ ^`d`b`l ~mkc}ee`k oko

tod`g ~mxk`b d`t`kc+ Cilikc`k oko e`zob gmt`g}t`k `g`k tokd`g`k Fm~`kc

`~`hol emxmg` b`x}z emk}x}kg`k hmkdmx` Bokie`x} Fm~`kc+

^me}d`l`b y`kc eme`gz` ~mkcoh`x`k Emx`b ^}tob d`k zmxokcg`lo

emxmg`l`b y`kc emk}x}kg`k hmkdmx` Fm~`kc, zmbokcc` `gboxky` Emx`b

^}tob hmxgoh`x t`k~` hmkdmx` Fm~`kc do z`e~okcky`+

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Hmxoh}%xoh} ~me}d` d`k x`gy`t tmxh`xokc h}g`k z`f` `kt`x` Gmx`s`kc d`k

Hmg`zo, zmh`c`oe`k` dog`t`g`k d`l`e z`f`g Jb`oxol @ks`x, t`~o f}c` do

^mg`likc`k, Zme`x`kc, E`cml`kc, _icy`g`xt , H`kd}kc, Z}x`h`y`,

Emd`k, @jmb d`k Z}l`smzo Zml`t`k+ ^mxtme~}x`k doe}l`o dmkc`k

emkymx`kc c`xkov}e Fm~`kc y`kc e`zob tokcc`l do git`%git` g`h}~`tmk

d`k g`xmzodmk`k, dmkc`k e`gz}d }kt}g emxmh}t zmkf`t`%zmkf`t` Fm~`kc+

S`l }~}k ~mxtme~}x`k ot} ho`z`ky` hmxb`zol tmt`~o emeokt h`ky`g

gixh`k7 do ^mg`likc`k ~mxtme~}x`k ~mxt`e` tmxf`do ~`d` t`kcc l :

Igtihmx 0?4= y`kc emkml`k :8 fos` ~me}d`, do _icy`g`xt` 02, zmd`kc

do Zme`x`kc do e`k` :>> ix`kc Fm~`kc doh}k}b dmkc`k h`eh} x}kjokc,

doh`l`z ilmb Fm~`kc dmkc`k gixh`k 8>>> ix`kc Okdikmzo + Zmd`kc

H`kd}kc y`kc tmxgmk`l emkf`do l`}t`k `~o ot} h`co ~me}d` F`s`

Toe}x h}g`k emx}~`g`k gmemk`kc`k cmeol`kc zmbokcc` emxmg`

emkcoxoe ~memx`b hohox gm~`d` ~me}d` F`s` H`x`t zmh`c`o jmeiib+

F}ztx} ~mxtme~}x`k Z}x`h`y`l`b y`kc emkf`do l`eh`kc gm~`bl`s`k`k,~mkcixh`k`k d`k zme`kc`t ~me}d` xmqil}zoikmx+ ^`co%~`co t`kcc`l 0>

Kiqmehmx 0?4= dozmx`kc dmkc`k emtx`lo}x, hie d`k tmkc%tmkc Okccxoz+

Zml`e` toc` eokcc} ~me}d` d`k x`gy`t emeh`l`z b`ky` dmkc`k zmkf`t`

y`kc zmdmxb`k` do t`kc`ky`+

T`b`~ tmx`gbox ~mxf}`kc`k gmemxdmg``k Okdikmzo e}l o dmkc`k

emkymx`bky` Fm~`kc d`l`e h}l`k @c}zt}z 0?4= d`k hmxl`kcz}kc z`e~`o

~mkymx`b`k gmd`}l`t`k ilmb Hml`kd` ~`d` h}l`k Dmzmehmx 0?4?+ ^mxf}`kc`k

oko dol`kcz}kcg`k do d}` hod`kc do~lie`zo d`k eolotmx+ ^mx}kdokc`k `kt`x`

~`x` ~meoe~ok Okdikmzo` d`k Hml`kd` dol`kcz}kcg`k hmhmx`~` g`lo d`l`e

s`gt} me~`t t`b}k V`e`k Xmqil}zo + @g`k tmt`~o ~mx}kdokc`k tmxd`b}l}

tod`g emkccmehox`g`k g`}e k`zoik`loz+ H`x} zmtml`b ~mx}kdokc`k do`d`g`k

l`co zmtml`b ~mxk`c cmxoly` y`kc hmxl`e`%l`e` d`l`e t`b}k 0?4? do~lie`zo

emeh`s` gmhmxb`zol`k h`co Okdikmzo`+ S`l`}~}k, ~`z}g`k%~`z}g`k eolotmx

Okdikmzo` tod`g ~mxk`b hmk`x%hmk`x emkc`l`bg`k Hml`kd` do emd`k

~mxtme~}x`k, tmt`~o gmtod`ge`e~}`k Hml`kd` }kt}g emkc`l`bg`k ix`kc%

ix`kc Okdikmzo`l`b y`kc emxoktoz f`l`k ~mx}kdokc`k y`kc gme}do`k

emkc`gboxo ~memxokt`b giliko`l ~`d` `gbox t`b}k 0?4?+

^`d` t`kcc`l = Igtihmx 0?4=, mk`e eokcc} zmtml`b ~xigl`e`zo, ~memxokt`b

xm~}hlog y`kc h`x} ot} emehmkt}g `~` y`kc gme}do`k dogmk l zmh`c o

Tmkt`x` K`zoik`l Okdikmzo` "TKO/+ Tmkt`x` h`x} oko tmxdoxo d`xo gmz`t}`k%

gmz`t}`k zmtme~`t y`kc tmxzmh`x do zml}x}b gm~}l`}`k Okdikmzo` y`kc d`l`e

h`ky`g b`l tmxhmkt}g zmj`x` z~ikt`k zmtml`b emkdmkc`x hmxot` tmkt`kc

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gmg`l`b`k Fm~`kc, d`k y`kc zmxokc eme~mxzmkf`t`o doxo dmkc`k f`l`k

emxmh}t zmkf`t` d`xo ix`kc%ix`kc Fm~`kc+

_`kc emkf`do t}l`kc ~}kcc}kc d`xo tmkt`x` h`x} ot} `d`l`b ~`x` ~me}d`

y`kc eme`z}go `kccit` ^mehml` T`k`b @ox "^MT@/ y`kc dohmkt}g zms`gt}

~mkd}d}g`k Fm~`kc }kt}g emkymdo`g`k h`kt}`k eolotmx Okdikmzo` }kt}g

Fm~`kc `~`hol` Zmg}t} emkymxh}+ ^`x` ~mxsox` ^MT@ tml`b dohmxo l`tob`k

zmz} o dmkc`k ~mxk`k y`kc doe`gz}dg`k zme`h`co gie`kd`k%gie`kd`k

h`t`lyik y`kc hmx`d` do h`s`b gie`kdi Fm~`kc+ Zml`ok ~mxsox` ^MT@

y`kc hmxf}el`b zmgot`x 01>> ix`kc tmkt`x` h`x} ot} f}c` emkd`~`t zmh`c`o

`kccit` lmhob g}x`kc toc` ~}l}b ix`kc ~me}d` y`kc tml`b doxmg}t }kt}g

e`z}g tmkt`x` Hml`kd` do Bokdo` Hml`kd` tod`g l`e` zmhml}e ^mx`kc D}ko`

Gmd}` d`k tml b emkd`~`t l`tob`k do @g`dmeo Eolotmx Hml kd` dmkc`k

tokcg`t y`kc f`}b lmhob tokcco d`xo~`d` ~mxsox %~mxsox` ^MT@ ot}+

Gme}do k ~me}d %~me}d` l`ok emehmkt}g gmz`t}`k%gmz`t}`k cmxoly`emxmg` zmkdoxo zmxokc dmkc`k d}g}kc`k cilikc`k%cilikc`k ~ilotog tmxtmkt},

y`kc h`ky`g do `kt`x`ky` `gboxky` f}c` dot`e~}kc d`l`e TKO+

Do z`e~okc ^MT@, ~memxokt`b ~mkd}d}g`k Fm~`kc emehmkt}g ixc`koz`zo

zmeo eolotmx zm~mxto Coy}c}k d`k Bmobi+ Bmobi `d l`b tmkt`x` ~meh`kt}

y`kc tod`g emkzy`x`tg`k ~mkdodog`k, e}kcgok g`xmk` t}c`z Bmobi b`ky`

emeh`kt} ~mgmxf``k g`z`x zm~mxto emkcc`lo ~`xot, emeh`kc}k fmeh`t`k d`k

f`l`k, emkf`c` t`b`k`k d`k l`ok%l`ok+ Emxmg` dol`tob zml`e` d}` h}l`k

dmkc`k emkcc}k`g`k zmkf`t` g`y} `t`} h`eh} x}kjokc+ Zmemkt`x` Coy}c}k

do Z}e`tx` dohmkt}g dmkc`k ~mxzy`x`t`k ~mkdodog`k tmxtmkt}+ Emxmg`

emkd`at`x zmj`x` z}g`xml` d`k emkbcog}to ~ml`tob`k zml`e` : 1 h}l`k

dmkc`k dozo~lok tokcco+ D l`e g`ot k dmkc`k lmeh`c` gmeolotmx`k,

~memxokt`b ~mkd}d}g`k Fm~`kc emehmxo z}eh`kc`k h`co tmxhmkt}gky`

jog`l%h`g`l tmkt`x` k`zoik`l do xm~}hlog y`kc h`x} hmxtmc`g ot}+

Zml`ok ot}, f}c` d`l`e emehml` d`k eme~mxt`b`kg`k gmemxdmg``k h`kcz`

kmc`x`+ Hmhmx`~` `k`g e}d` hmx}zo` 0=%8> t`b}k hmxokzozo`toa emehmkt}g

~`z}g`k hmxzmkf`t` zmkdoxo d`xo ~}l}b`k z`e~`o x`t}z`k `kccit` dmkc`k

k`e` zm~mxto ~`z}g`k Hmfi, h`t`lyik E`tt`l`t` d`k l`ok%l`ok+ Emxmg` okoho`z`ky` dozmh}t l`zg`x+ Hmhmx`~` ~me}d` k`zoik`loz d`k Ozl`e do hmxh`c`o

git do Okdikmzo` f}c` emehmkt}g ixc`koz`zo gml zg`x`k zm~mxto L`zg`x

Bovh}ll`b%Z`hololl`b+ L`t`x ~mkdodog`k d`k ~mgmxf``k `kccit` l`zg`x z`kc`t

hmx`c`e+ B`l%b`l f}c` ~mxl} doj`t`t d`l`e ~mxoidm eme~mxt`b`kg`k

gmemxdmg``k "0?4= 0?4?/ `d l`b b`doxky` ixc`koz`zo tmkt`x` ~ml f`x

zm~mxto Tmkt`x` ^ml`f`x "T^/ d`k Tmkt`x` Xm~}hlog Okdikmzo` ^ml`f`x "TXO^/

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y`kc emkd`~`tg`k ~mkcmt`b}`k hml` kmc`x` zml`e` ~mxoidm ~mkd}d}g`k

Fm~`kc+

@kcg`t`k Hmxzmkf`t` Okdikmzo` tmkt}ky` h}g`k emx}~`g`k t`kdokc`k h`co

~`z}g`k%~`z}g`k Okccxoz, d`k gme}do`k ~`z}g`k%~`z}g`k Hml`kd` d`l`e

~mx`kc gikqmkzoik`l+ Gmd`t`kc`k ~`z}g`k%~`z}g`k Okccxoz ~`d` `gbox%`gbox

t`b}k 0?4= tml`b emkd`~ t ~mxl`s`k zmkcot do hmhmx`~` tme~`t, tmx}t e`

zmg`lo do Z}x`h`y`, `g`k tmt`~o `gboxky` ~`z}g`k%~`z}g`k Okccxoz d`k

gme}do`k ~`z}g`k Hml`kd` y`kc gmeh`lo d`~`t emkd}d}go git`%git` }t`e`+

^`z}g`k%~`z}g`k eolotmx Hml`kd` do~oe~ok ilmb ~mxsox`%~mxsox`

~xiamzzoik`l y`kc z`kc`t tmxl`tob d`k hmx~mkc`l`e`k emkcie`kdig`k

~`z}g`k%~`z}g`k y`kc hmxdozo~lok do~mxlmkcg`~o dmkc`k ~mzmxzmkf`t``k d`k

~mx`l`t`k eidmxk+ ^`z}g`k%~`z}g`k Okdikmzo` zmh`logky`, tod`g lmhob

d`xo~`d` b`ky` g}e~}l`k ~me}d`%~me}d` zmtme~`t dmkc`k l`tob`k y`kc

tmxh`t`z, hilmb dog`t`g`k tod`g `d` ~mkc`l`e`k tme~}x, d`k b`ky` zmdogtzmkf`t`+

^mxf}`kc`k Okdikmzo` dmkc`k dmeogo k hmx`gbox dmkc`k gmemk`kc`k+

S`l`}~}k ~`z}g`k%~`z}g`k eolotmx Okdikmzo` `d`l`b lme`b emk}x}t }g}x`k

gikqmkzoik`l, emxmg` dod}g}kc ilmb e`zz` x`gy`t d`k z`kcc}~ emeh}`t

gmemk`kc`k Hml kd` z} t} b`l y`kc tod`g e}kcgok, zmbokcc` `gboxky`

emkc}kd}xg`k doxo+ @g`k tmt`~o e`z` ~mx`kc cmxxoly` ot} `d`l`b zokcg`t d`k

Hml kd` tod`g emkc`l eo gmg`l`b`k tit`l+ D`l e ~mx}kdokc`k tmx`gbox

Hml`kd` hmxb`zol eme~mxilmb gikzmzo%gikzmzo ~mktokc+ Emxmg` emkdmz`g

zmh}`b gikzot}zo amdmx`l h`co Okdikmzo` y`kc emxmg` b`x`~g`k `g`k d`~`t

emeh}`t }kz}x%}kz}x ~xi%Hml kd` do d`mx`b%d`mx`b l}`x F`s`

hmx~mkc`x}b, emkjo~t`g`k zmh}`b }ko y`kc hmxzoa`t zoehilog `kt`x` kmcmxo

Hml kd` d`k Okdikmzo` do h`s`b gmg}`z``k X`t} Hml kd`, emehmxog`k

f`eok`k h`co ~`x` ~mkc}`z` Hml`kd` d`k eid`l y`kc emxmg` t`k`e do

Okdikmzo`, d`k emk`kcc}bg`k ~mkymlmz`o`k e`z`l`b zt`t}z Oxo`k H`x`t H`x}

do t`b}k%t`b}k gme}do k zoz`%zoz` d`xo ~memxokt`b`k Hml`kd` zmj`x`

hmx`kcz}x%`kcz}x dolmky`~g`k+

&&&&&

^me}d` emkf`do gmg}`t`k zizo`l y`kc emkikfil g`xmk` tod`g `d` }kz}x l`ok

d`l`e e`zy`x`g`t y`kc ~}ky` gmd}d}g`k g}`t+ Cmx`g`k h}x}b d`k t`ko y`kc

do~}g}l zmf`g ~memhmxikt g`k 0?81 hml}e l`co h`kcgot d`k gmeh`lo dotmg`k

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zmj`x` zoztme`toz ~`d` e`z` ~mkd}d}g`k Fm~`kc+ Zmemktmx` ot}, zmh`co`k

mlotm ~xoh}eo tmxloh`t tmxl`l`l} f`}b d`l`e ~x`gtog tmkt`x` ~mkd}d}g`k y`kc

emkokd`z tmxot`e` ~mcmx`b`k tmk`c` gmxf` ~`gz` d`k ~mxh}d`g`k zmgz}`l+

Emxmg` tml`b gmbol`kc`k soh`s` do e`t` ~mkd}d}g+ Zmemkt x` cmx`g`k

k`zoik`loz e`zob dodieok`zo cilikc`k t}` y`kc l`eh`k emkyog`~o zot}`zo

y`kc tmx}z hmx}h`b dmkc`k jm~ t+ Gm`d``k dmeogo k emeh}`t ~me}d`

e}kj}lmh`c`o g`tmcixo ~ilotog y`kc ~mktokc, fog` h}g`k tmx~mktokc, zme`z`

xmqil}zo+ Gkalog gmx`~ tmxf`do do `kt`x` cilikc`k t}` y`kc l`eh`t dmkc`k

~me}d` y`kc emkcokcokg`k xmqil}zo zmcmx`+ D`l`e hmhmx`~` gmf`do`k,

gikalog ~ilotog oko tod`g emloh tg`k lmt}z`k zmkf`t`+ @gzo ~mkj}log`k,

~mkccmdix`k, ~mk`kcg`~`k, d`k tokd`g gmgmx`z``k 7`okky` gmx`~ tmxf`do,

y`kc emkjo~tg`k oe`fo h`x} ~me}d` x`dog`l d`k gmx`z+

Tml`b dojih` dotml}z}xo ~mxgmeh`kc`k zmf`x`b ~me}d` Okdikmzo` d`xo e`z`

~mxcmx`g`k k`zoik`l bokcc` emk}f} Kmc`x` Gmz`t}`k Xm~}hlog Okdikmzo`+E}kj}lky` gmg}`t``k ~me}d` zmh`c`o ~}z`t ~mxb`to`k e`zy`x`g t h}g`k

tmxf`do do Okdikmzo` z`f`, `g`k tmt`~o emx}~`g`k amkiemxk` do kmc`x`%kmc`x`

@zo` l`okky`, y`kc zmj`x` tx`dozoik`l emkme~`tg`k ~me}d` d`l`e tokcg`t

xmkd`b zmd`kcg`k }zo` l`kf}t doqmxo tme~`t y`kc ~`lokc tmxbixe`t+ Jok`,

zmh`c`o jiktib gl`zog d`xo gm`d``k tmx`gbox oko, emkcmk`l Cmx`g`k 4 Emo7

cmx`g`k ~me}d` d`xo e`k` gmh`ky`g`k ~meoe~ok eidmxk Jok` tmxhmkt}g

d`k hmx`d` do ~ob`g e`k` ~}k f}c`+ Amkiemk` gm~me}d``k do @zo`

emeh`s` d}` `goh`t+ Do z`t} ~ob`g tigib%tigib xmqil}zo @zo tmx~og`t

~`d`ky`+ E`i Tzm T}kc, eoz`lky`, emkj`xo gmg}`t`k }kt}g xmqil}zo

gmh}d`y``kky` ~`d` cilikc`k e}d`, dmeogo`k f}c` Zimg`xki

emkc`l`e`tg`k ~mz`kky` h`bs` xmqil}zo hml}e zmlmz`o ~`d` ~me}d`+

Do l`ok ~ob`g, ~me}d` emkf`do c`kdx}kc `g`k xmqil}zo `t`} ~`lokc zmdogot

emlob`t doxo zmkdoxo zmh`c`o g`t`loz`tix ~mx}h`b`k ~ilotog+

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E`g`l`b oko do~xmzmkt`zog`k d`l`e gmco`t`k Aix}e Do`lic @kt`x Cmkmx`zo

dmkc`k ^`x` ^ml`g} Zmf`x`b emkcmk`o Kol`o%kol o Zmf`x`b Gmh`kcz``k do

G`l`kc`k ^ml`f`x "ZE@/ % Gmemktmxo`k D`l`e Kmcmxo Xm~}hlog Okdikmzo` %

~`d` 0 E`xmt 8>0: do Bitml Cildmk Hi}top}m, F`g`xt` ^}z`t+

Hohloicx`ao

@jbdo`k, @kdo+ Ix`kc E}d` d l`e ^ilotog 6 Dok`eog` ^mxcmx`g`k

@ktogiliko`l do Okdikmzo` @s`l @h`d Gm%8>+ ^xoze`, Qil+ 8>, Ki8, 8>00, Ble+ 0: 8=+

Jxi}jb, B`xild, ^mx`k Eolotmx d`k Do~lie`zo D`l`e ^mxf}`kc`k, d`l`e

Jilok Sold d`k ^mtmx J`xmy "md/ 0?21+ Cmlix` @~o Xmqil}zo+ Zmh}`b

@ktilico Zmf`x`b+ F`g`xt` 6 HHJ Zmgzo Okdikmzo` d`k ^T Cx`emdo`,

Ble+ 0=> 0=1+

A`xod, Bole`x, Emxikt` d`k Hmxikt`g 6 ^me}d` d`l`e Z`ztx` Okdikmzo`+

^xoze`, Qil+ 8>, Ki 8, 8>00, Ble+ 38 28+

Cikcikc, @kb`x+ ^me}d` d`k Cmx`g`k Hmxzmkf`t`+ Okdikmzo` E`z`

^mkd}d}g`k Fm~`kc,^xoze`, Qil+ 8>, 8,8>00, Ble+ == 30+

Okcmlzik, Fibk+ 0?2:+ F`l`k Gm ^mkc`zokc`k+ ^mxcmx`g`k K`zoik`loz

Okdikmzo`+ F`g`xt` 6 L^:MZ+

G`zmkd`, ^mtmx+ 8>0>+ Z}g`xki E}d`+ Hoicx`ao ^meogox`k 0?81 0?::+Dm~ig 6 Gie}kot`z H`eh}+

L}j`z, @ktik, ^me}d` Xmqil}zo , d`l`e Jilok Sold Sold d`k ^mtmx J`xmy

"md/ 0?21+ Cmlix` @~o Xmqil}zo+ Zmh}`b @ktilico Zmf`x`b+ F`g`xt` 6HHJ Zmgzo Okdikmzo` d`k ^T Cx`emdo`, Ble+ 0=1 01:+

Ikcbigb`e+ 0?2:+X`gy`t d`k Kmc`x + F`g`xt` 6 Zok`x B`x`~`k+

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Sodo`ztiki, Tikky @, ^mkdodog`k d`k Gmz`d`x`k Hmxh`kcz`,Gie~`z,

0? Emo 8>>2+

04