PELUANG PASAR PRODUK KAYU MANIS DI KANADA · farmakologis yang dibutuhkan dalam obat-obatan untuk...

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PELUANG KAYU MAN (Market Brief – ITPC INDONESIAN TRA 1300 VA PASAR PRODU NIS DI KANAD C Vancouver 2012) ADE PROMOTION CENTER VANCO 0-1500 WEST GEORGIA ST. ANCOUVER, BC V6G 2Z6 CANADA UK DA OUVER

Transcript of PELUANG PASAR PRODUK KAYU MANIS DI KANADA · farmakologis yang dibutuhkan dalam obat-obatan untuk...

Page 1: PELUANG PASAR PRODUK KAYU MANIS DI KANADA · farmakologis yang dibutuhkan dalam obat-obatan untuk menyembuhkan berbagai ... Penyembuhan Kayu Manis ... krisis yang melanda dunia.

PELUANG PASAR PRODUK

KAYU MANIS(Market Brief – ITPC Vancouver 2012)

INDONESIAN TRADE PROMOTION CENTER VANCOUVER

1300

VANCOUVER, BC V6G 2Z6

PELUANG PASAR PRODUK

KAYU MANIS DI KANADAITPC Vancouver 2012)

INDONESIAN TRADE PROMOTION CENTER VANCOUVER

00-1500 WEST GEORGIA ST.

VANCOUVER, BC V6G 2Z6

CANADA

PELUANG PASAR PRODUK

DI KANADA

INDONESIAN TRADE PROMOTION CENTER VANCOUVER

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KATA PENGANTAR i

DAFTAR ISI ii

I. PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang 1

1.2 Manfaat Kayu Manis 2

II. PERKEBUNAN DAN PRODUKSI KAYU MANIS 6

2.1 Kondisi Perkebunan Kayu Manis di Indonesia 6

2.2 Produksi Kayu Manis 7

2.3 Hambatan Dalam Usaha Ekspor Kayu Manis 8

2.4 Tahap Peningkatan Komoditas Kayu Manis 8

III. POTENSI EKSPOR KAYU MANIS DI KANADA 9

3.1 Ekspor di Berbagai Negara 9

3.2 Nilai Ekspor Kayu Manis (HS 0906) Indonesia di Kanada 10

3.3 Tren Pasar Kayu Manis di Kanada 11

3.4 Produk2 Kayu Manis di Kanada 12

IV. STRATEGI PENETRASI EKSPOR DI KANADA 13

V. INFORMASI PENTING 14

VI. REFERENSI 17

VII. LAMPIRAN 18

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I. PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang

Salah satu hasil bumi Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekspor tertinggi di AS adalah

kayu manis. Kanada memiliki persamaan pasar dengan Amerika Serikat. Oleh

sebab itu, negara Kanada yang letaknya berada di bagian Amerika Utara

mempunyai prospek yang sangat baik untuk berkembangnya pasar kayu manis.

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki komoditi ekspor kayu manis

terbesar dengan pangsa pasar 25 persen dari ekspor dunia. Luas areal

pertanaman kayu manis di Indonesia mencapai 135.000 hektare (ha) dengan

produksi 103.594 ton. Namun, sejumlah negara mulai menyaingi. Tiongkok,

Vietnam, dan Sri Lanka terus meningkatkan kualitas dan ekspor kayu manis.

Kayu manis adalah sejenis pohon penghasil rempah-rempah. Sifat kimia dari kayu

manis ialah hangat, pedas, wangi, dan sedikit manis. Di dunia internasional, kayu

manis dikenal dengan nama cinnamon, yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani,

kinnamon. Sejak abad ke-16, kayu manis telah digunakan sebagai bumbu masak.

Komoditas ini selain digunakan sebagai rempah, hasil olahannya seperti minyak

atsiri dan oleoresin banyak dimanfaatkan dalam industri-industri farmasi, kosmetik,

makanan, minuman, rokok, dan sebagainya.

Ada 54 spesies kayu manis yang dikenal di dunia, 12 diantaranya terdapat di

Indonesia. Jenis kayu manis yang menonjol di pasar dunia adalah Cinnamomum

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Burmannii (di Indonesia) yang produknya dikenal dengan nama Cassiavera,

Cinnamomum zeylanicum (di Sri Lanka dan Seycelles) dan Cinnamomum Cassia

(di Cina) yang produknya dikenal dengan Cassia Cina. Cassia Vera memiliki efek

farmakologis yang dibutuhkan dalam obat-obatan untuk menyembuhkan berbagai

macam penyakit. Pasar cassia dunia berkisar antara 20.000-25.000 ton

pertahunnya, Indonesia menyumbangkan dua pertiganya dan Cina sisanya.

Kandungan kimia ada terdapat dalam kayu manis adalah minyak atsiri, eugenol,

safrole, sinamaldehide, tanin, kalsium oksalat, damar, dan zat penyamak. Kayu

manis juga kaya akan mineral seperti mangan, besi dan kalsium. Tanaman ini

sudah mendapat posisi terbaik dan unggul sebagai bahan pengobatan tradisional

secara luas, terutama Ayurveda (sistem obat tradisional India). Kayu manis

termasuk salah satu herbal yang paling popular tidak saja di Asia namun di

Amerika dan negara Negara di bagian Eropa. Kebutuhan impor kayu manis dunia

rata-rata 100.000 ton per tahun.

1.2 Manfaat Kayu Manis

Berikut ini adalah pemanfaatan kayu manis yang terkenal di seluruh dunia:

Tonic Otak

Penelitian yang dipimpin oleh Dr P. Zoladz, Wheeling Jesuit University, Amerika

Serikat telah membuktikan bahwa aroma kayu manis memiliki kemampuan untuk

meningkatkan aktivitas otak. Ini membantu dalam menghilangkan ketegangan

saraf dan kehilangan memori.

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Pemurnian darah

Kayu manis membantu dalam menghilangkan kotoran darah. Oleh karena itu

sering dianjurkan untuk jerawat.

Sirkulasi Darah

Kayu manis membantu dalam sirkulasi darah karena adanya senyawa pengencer

darah di dalamnya. Ini membantu sirkulasi darah secara signifikan dalam

menghilangkan rasa sakit. Disamping itu juga membantu dalam menghilangkan

sakit kepala yang disebabkan oleh udara dingin, cocok untuk negara bermusim

dingin seperti Kanada.

Anti Inflamasi/ Nyeri

Kayu manis juga anti inflamasi. Ini membantu dalam menghilangkan kekakuan otot

dan sendi hingga mengurangi rasa nyeri. Kayu manis juga dianjurkan untuk

arthritis.

Diabetes

Kayu manis memiliki kemampuan untuk mengendalikan gula darah dan membantu

penderita dalam menggunakan insulin. Penelitian di Amerika oleh Dr. Joanna

Hlebowicz, dimana penemuan ini dipublikasikan dalam “The American Journal of

Clinical Nutrition” mengungkapkan bahwa batang kulit kayu manis memiliki

kandungan insulin yang akan melancarkan proses metabolisme glukosa, sehingga

kadar gula di dalam darah bisa ditekan mendekati normal.

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Infeksi

Karena kandungan properti anti-jamur, anti-bakteri, anti-virus dan anti-septik yang

ada dalam kayu manis, membantu dalam menghancurkan kuman infeksi internal

dan external.

Penyembuhan

Kayu Manis membantu dalam menghentikan perdarahan. Oleh karena itu

memfasilitasi proses penyembuhan.

Penyakit Jantung

Hal ini diyakini bahwa kalsium dan serat yang hadir dalam kayu manis memberikan

perlindungan terhadap penyakit jantung.

Kanker Colon

Hal ini juga meningkatkan kesehatan usus dan dengan demikian mengurangi risiko

usus kanker.

Tonik pencernaan

Kayu Manis sangat efektif untuk gangguan pencernaan, mual muntah, sakit perut,

diare dan perut kembung. Karena sifat karminatif, itu sangat membantu dalam

menghilangkan gas dari perut dan usus.

Masalah pernapasan

Kayu manis membantu dalam dingin (cold), flu, influenza tenggorokan, sakit dan

sesak nafas.

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Menstruasi

Kayu manis efektif dalam memberikan bantuan dari ketidaknyamanan menstruasi

dan kram.

Pengendalian kelahiran

Kayu manis juga membantu dalam pengendalian kelahiran alami. Konsumsi

secara teratur kayu manis setelah kelahiran anak penundaan menstruasi dan

dengan demikian membantu dalam menghindari konsepsi.

Menyusui

Hal ini juga percaya bahwa kayu manis membantu dalam sekresi payudara susu.

Penyegar Mulut

Kayu manis digunakan dalam permen karet karena merupakan penyegar mulut

yang baik dan menghilangkan bau mulut.

Parfum

Ini memiliki aroma yang menyegarkan dan secara luas digunakan dalam

pembuatan parfum.

Ornamen/ Dekorasi

Di negara barat, seperti Kanada dan Amerika Serikat, batang kayu manis banyak

sekali digunakan sebagai hiasan rumah di musim dingin dan juga sekaligus

pewangi ruangan.

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Bahan Pembuat Makanan dan Bumbu Masak Penyedap

Makanan seperti permen: cinnamon bear gummy-candies, red-hot candies

Kue: baked dishes, with fruits, and in confections

Kayu manis menjadi bagian tambahan dalam resep masakan banyak etnis

terutama banyak pada makanan asia.

II. PERKEBUNAN DAN PRODUKSI KAYU MANIS

2.1 Kondisi Perkebunan Kayu Manis di Indonesia

Pertanaman kayu manis tersebar di 19 provinsi, terluas di Sumatra Barat dan

Jambi, terutama di Kabupaten Kerinci. Potensi Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi sebagai

produsen komoditi kayu manis terbesar di dunia, dan volume ekspornya juga

menempati urutan terbesar di dunia yakni sebesar 26% dari ekspor dunia.

Dikatakan Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi dan Sumatera Barat menempati 85% dari total

produksi nasional, dan sisanya sekitar 15% produksi nasional dihasilkan oleh

daerah lain seperti Sumatera Utara, Kalimantan Selatan dan Aceh. Di Sumatra

Utara sendiri, ekportir kayu manis sudah lebih dari 30 perusahaan, dengan rata-

rata pengiriman kayu manis sekitar 30 ton per bulan. Harga jual kayu manis di

pasar internasional juga terus meningkat. Peningkatan harga jual kayu manis di

pasar dunia berpengaruh pada meningkatnya harga jual kayu manis di tingkat

petani.

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2.2 Produksi Kayu Manis

Berikut adalah produksi kayu manis di Indonesia dari 1961 sampai 2009.

FAOSTAT on 07/17/2011

Pada tahun 2004 sampai 2006 mencapai puncaknya diatas 100.000 ton,

sedangkan di tahun 2007 mengalami penurunan produksi yang cukup drastis

menjadi 60.000 ton. Namun tahun 2007 sampai 2009 telah mengalami

peningkatan kembali. Hal ini terutama disebabkan oleh kebutuhan dunia yang

menurun pada tahun yang sama diatas, yang kemungkinan besar karena ekonomi

krisis yang melanda dunia. Terbukti dengan statistik jumlah produksi dunia di

bawah ini.

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2.3 Hambatan Dalam Usaha Ekspor Kayu Manis

• Krisis ekonomi yang melanda dunia memberi efek pada jumlah permintaan

pasar

• Kurangnya edukasi tentang penanaman kayu manis secara produktif untuk

para petani tradisionil di Indonesia

• Rendahnya harga komoditas yang tidak mengikuti pasar internasional

• Sistem perdagangan yang tidak transparan oleh para tengkulak dan pedagang

pengumpul mengurangi penghasilan yang menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas

hidup dan produktivitas para petani Indonesia

• Pengemasan hasil produksi yang kurang baik menyebabkan permintaan pasar

yang tidak maksimal

• Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang peraturan ekspor dan impor Kanada.

2.4 Tahap Peningkatan Komoditas Kayu Manis

1. Penanganan faktor dalam:

• Menggalakkan penanaman organik non kimia sesuai dengan permintaan

pasar yang meningkat terhadap produk organik, terutama di AS dan Kanada

• Menggunakan sistem pemanenan yang efektif

• Pengemasan hasil produksi yang mengikuti standar profesional untuk

menghindari sarang serangga dan cendawan dan mutu yang tidak

konsisten

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2. Bantuan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat

Bantuan LSM dalam mendukung perkembangan sosial ekonomi para petani

Pemerintah untuk ikut serta memberikan penyuluhan/ informasi/ pengetahuan

tentang proses penanaman, perawatan dan pemasaran hasil produksi.

3. Mengubah proses distribusi

Kegiatan distribusi komoditas kayu manis harus dilakukan secara transparan

oleh para tengkulak/toke, sehingga menguntungkan dan memotivasi usaha

para petani.

III. POTENSI EKSPOR KAYU MANIS DI KANADA

3.1 Ekspor di Berbagai Negara

Total ekspor kayu manis Indonesia tahun 2010 sebesar 46,05 ribu ton dengan nilai

USD 48,4 juta yang dipasarkan ke 71 negara tujuan ekspor. Sepuluh negara

tujuan ekspor utama yaitu AS (45.03%), Uni Emirat Arab (5,01%,), Belanda

(4,99%), Jerman (4,21%), Thailand (3.35%), Republik Dominika (3,13%), Brazil

(3.11%), Turki (3,07%), Malaysia (3,01%), Algeria (2,37%). Estonia dan Irak

merupakan merupakan pasar baru bagi kayu manis Indonesia pada tahun 2010.

Volume ekspor pada tahun 2010 tersebut mengalami kenaikan sebesar 20,04 %

dibanding tahun 2009 sebesar 38,5 ribu ton, sedangkan nilai ekspor naik 58,72

% dari nilai ekspor tahun 2009 sebesar USD 30,5 juta. Kenaikan volume ekspor

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terbesar terjadi ke AS, Uni Emirat Arab, Turki dan Jerman. Volume dan nilai ekspor

tahun 2010 ini merupakan rekor tertinggi dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir.

3.2 Nilai Ekspor Kayu Manis (HS 0906) Indonesia di Kanada

Statistik diatas menunjukan Indonesia sebagai eksportir utama di Kanada. Kategori

perdagangan untuk kayu manis adalah HS 0906 (Cinnamon and Cinnamon-Tree

Flowers). Pada tahun 2011, Indonesia mengalami sedikit penurunan dari tahun

2010. Namun Indonesia telah berhasil mengalahkan ekspor AS ke Kanada pada

tahun 2010 dan 2011. Hal ini adalah sesuatu yang wajar karena diketahui

Indonesia sebagai negeri produksi kayu manis terbesar di dunia, sedangkan AS

tidak memproduksi kayu manisnya dalam negeri, namun penjualan AS adalah

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hasil pembelian dari impor yang di-ekspor kembali ke Kanada, baik berupa produk

mentah atau olahan produk jadi.

3.3 Tren Pasar Kayu Manis di Kanada

Sesuai dengan diagram batang diatas, Kanada mengalami peningkatan dalam

permintaan pasar kayu manis nya di lima tahun terakhir. Kesadaran akan

pentingnya tanaman ini semakin meningkat terutama dengan unsur kesehatan

herbal yang memberi nilai tambah. Fungsi-fungsi yang ditemukan pada kayu manis

sangat cocok dengan gaya hidup dan perkembangan pasar di Kanada, seperti

sebagai berikut:

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• cenderung memperhatikan kesehatan tubuh sejak dini

• menikmati produk-produk alami dalam kehidupan sehari-hari

• berkembangnya imigran Asia di Kanada meningkatkan permintaan pasar yang

terus bertambah

• Berkembangnya seleksi produk di toko-toko membuat kayu manis menjadi

pilihan populer

3.4 Berikut adalah contoh produk Cinnamon di supermarket/ retail store di Kanada.

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IV. STRATEGI PENETRASI EKSPOR KAYU MANIS KE KANADA

a. Saat ini Indonesia hanya mengekspor 95% produk kayu manisnya dalam

bentuk gulungan, hancur dan bubuk. Masih banyak potensi bersaing di bentuk-

bentuk lainnya yang memiliki nilai tambah seperti seperti permen, obat

suplemen, makanan, kosmetik, aroma terapi dsb.

b. Aktif dalam kegiatan promosi dalam pameran-pameran yang ada di Kanada.

Pemerintah Indonesia bekerja sama dengan ITPC (Indonesian Trade

Promotion Center) di Vancouver, mempunyai misi untuk membantu dan

memfasilitaskan para pedagang Indonesia yang melakukan bisnis ekspor impor

di Kanada.

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c. Bekerja sama dengan salah satu perusahaan ekspor/impor produk Indonesia di

Kanada seperti Vitic Enterprise di Vancouver, BC.

d. Mengembangkan kualitas, harga, servis pengiriman, dll sesuai dengan standar

internasional

e. Menciptakan brand image buatan Indonesia yang disesuaikan dengan selera

pasar di Kanada melalui bantuan jasa konsultan brand dan desain. Dengan

kemasan unik yang berkelas internasional, produk akan cepat menembus

pasaran, siap berkompetisi dan digemari konsumer.

V. INFORMASI PENTING

5.1 Perwakilan Kanada di Indonesia

• Embassy of Canada in Jakarta

World Trade Center (6th floor)

Jl. Jendral Sudirman kav 29

Jakarta 12920, Indonesia

Ph: +62 61 2550 7800,

Fax: +62 61 2550 7812

Email: [email protected]

• Indonesia – Canada Chamber of Commerce

c/o Canadian Education International

Wisma Metropolitan I, 11th floor

Jl. Jendral Sudirman kav 29-31

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Jakarta 12920

Direct email: [email protected], email: [email protected]

Ph: +62 61 527 7890

Fax: +62 61 527 7891

5.2 Perwakilan Indonesia di Kanada

• Ottawa

Indonesian Embassy, Commercial Attache

55 Parkdale Avenue

Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 1ES, Canada

Ph: +1(613) 724 1100 ext. 307

Fax: +1(613) 724 1105

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.indonesia-ottawa.org/trade

• Toronto

Consulate General of Republic Indonesia/ KJRI Toronto

129 Jarvis Street, Toronto, Ontario

M5C 2H6 Canada

Ph: +1 416 360 4020

Fax: +1 416 360 4295

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.indonesiatoronto.org

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• Vancouver

• Consulate General of Republic Indonesia/ KJRI Vancouver

1630 Alberni Street

Vancouver BC, V6G 1A6, Canada

Ph: +1 604 682 8855

Fax: +1 604 662 8396

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.indonesiavancouver.org

• Indonesian Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Vancouver

1300-1500 West Georgia Street

Vancouver, BC V6G 2Z6, Canada

Ph: +1 604 696 6322

Fax: +1 604 685 1520

Email: [email protected]

Website: http://itpcvancouver.org

• VITIC Enterprise

Ph: +1 778 228 7589�

Fax : +1 604 685 2411

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.viticenterprise.com

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5.3 Daftar Pameran Untuk Pemasaran Produk Kayu Manis

• SIAL Canada di Montreal dan Toronto (fokus produk makanan dan minuman,

Mei 2011)

• B.C. Foodservice Expo di Vancouver ((fokus produk makanan & minuman,

Januari 2011)

• Toronto Food Expo di Toronto (fokus produk makanan dan minuman, Maret

2011)

• Eat! Vancouver di Vancouver (fokus produk makanan dan minuman, target final

konsumen, Juni 2011)

• Canadian Coffee and Tea Show di Toronto dan Vancouver (fokus produk kopi,

teh, dan kokoa, Oktober 2011)

VI. REFERENSI

• Industry Canada

• Statistic Canada

• Ministry of Justice Canada

• Canada Border Services Agency

• United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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VII. LAMPIRAN

• Lampiran 1: Trade by Products (HS Codes), Industry Canada – Total Canada

Imports in US$ 2007-2011

• Lampiran 2: Custom Tariff – Schedule Canada Border Services Agency

• Lampiran 3: Airport of Entry/ Commercial – Canada Border Services Agency

• Lampiran 4: Commercial Vessel – Marine Sites – Canada Border Services

Agency

• Lampiran 5: Daftar Importir Kayu Manis Kanada

• Lampiran 6: Consumer Packaging and Labelling Act

• Lampiran 7: Consumer Packaging and Labelling Regulation

• Lampiran 7: Food and Drugs Act

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Perusahaan Jenis Produk Kota PropinsiEppex international Inc spices, cinnamon

sticksMissisauga Ontario

Shakanga International cinnamon sticks Pickering Ontario

Qua - Led cinnamon soap Penetanguishene Ontario

Confiserie dynamite inc. food/ snacks Mirabel Quebec

Mega Snack distribution (Rapid Snack Inc)

food/ snacks Lasalle Quebec

I.D.A.Traders cinnamon snacks Winnipeg Manitoba

Feel Great Organics tea Vaughan Ontario

The Marketing Edge chai beverage Alberta Calgary

Mate Factor Cinnamon leaves Winnipeg Manitoba

Savons et Tresors cinnamon soap St-Elzear Quebec

Shea Butter Market beauty Mill Bay British Columbia

Strictly Canadian Export/Import Services

snacks Les Cedres Quebec

Body Saltz beauty Agassiz British Columbia

Barkleys Natural Confectionary Ltd

candy Richmond British Columbia

Clarus Canadian Springs

snacks Winnipeg Manitoba

CN Enterprises spices Etobicoke Ontario

Van Eeghen International Inc.

food extract St-laurent Quebec

Granville Island Candle candle Kelowna British Columbia

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HS 0906 - CINNAMON AND CINNAMON-TREE FLOWERS

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 % (+/-) 2011/2010 1ST 5 COUNTRIES

Value in $ U.S. (Current Dollars)Indonesia 1,347,544 1,507,066 1,303,093 1,800,654 1,713,487 (-) 5.09%United States 2,039,454 2,155,904 2,297,788 1,414,889 1,697,786 (+) 16.7%Vietnam 103,159 179,197 147,002 707,004 811,918 (+) 12.9%Sri Lanka 34,816 78,267 73,490 100,464 109,274 (+) 8.1%China 73,968 82,764 100,308 92,875 105,029 (+) 11.6%India 86,387 52,192 56,267 58,647 83,216Seychelles 39,696 41,976 11,606 24,007 14,073Mexico 5,158 7,540 27,353 32,704 9,194Turkey 202 2,530 3,610 5,799 8,419Thailand 3,872 4,103 2,828 4,233 8,403Netherlands 3,297 3,967 1,088 1,491 5,971Lebanon 3,060 3,404 2,721 3,601 5,796Egypt 3,923 -- 2,329 1,933 3,692Syria 200 195 311 311 2,567Korea, South 917 2,183 1,418 848 2,102Saudi Arabia -- -- 49 828 1,689Jamaica 192 -- 123 26 1,324Hong Kong 434 676 342 648 1,303El Salvador 176 347 560 520 1,172Hungary 850 1,041 1,308 738 738United Kingdom 1,096 523 -- 5 468United Arab Emirates -- -- -- -- 398

Re-Imports (Canada)

164 -- 3,417 214 355

Spain 247 735 93 446 346Israel 1,501 302 983 1,503 276Brazil 68,423 2,590 236 152 193Chile -- -- -- 50 183Pakistan -- 504 -- 3,011 180Macedonia -- -- 5 286 174Sweden -- 115 247 750 97South Africa -- 117 -- 239 81Madagascar 463 318 -- 380 43Senegal -- -- -- -- 42Ethiopia -- -- 45 13 33Poland -- -- -- -- 20Italy (includes Vatican City State)

-- -- -- -- 17

France (incl. Monaco, French Antilles)

85 46 68 110 4

Iran 596 345 120 469 2Grenada -- 8 -- 1 2Singapore -- 3,057 26,763 -- 2Bangladesh -- -- 386 2,323 --Taiwan 129 2,689 4,512 2,221 --

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HS 0906 - CINNAMON AND CINNAMON-TREE FLOWERS (Continued...)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Value in $ U.S. (Current Dollars)

Greece 22 -- -- 527 --Armenia -- -- -- 251 --Colombia -- 640 929 225 --Bulgaria -- 20 -- 174 --Sierra Leone -- -- -- 144 --Ukraine -- 182 83 57 --Germany 93 512 42 39 --St. Kitts-Nevis -- -- 39 39 --Nepal -- -- -- 1 --Paraguay -- -- 12 -- --Australia -- 92 11 -- --Japan -- 9 9 -- --Guatemala 27 1,309 -- -- --Guam (U.S.) -- 283 -- -- --New Zealand -- 232 -- -- --Lithuania -- 211 -- -- --Malaysia 167 147 -- -- --Nigeria -- 49 -- -- --Bosnia-Hercegovina -- 36 -- -- --

Dominican Republic -- 35 -- -- --

Switzerland -- 14 -- -- --Belize 2,782 -- -- -- --Honduras 238 -- -- -- --TOTAL (ALL COUNTRIES) 3,823,338 4,138,472 4,071,594 4,265,850 4,590,069

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Food and Drugs Act

R.S.C., 1985, c. F-27

An Act respecting food, drugs, cosmetics and therapeutic devices

SHORT TITLE

1. This Act may be cited as the Food and Drugs Act.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 1.

INTERPRETATION

Definitions

2. In this Act,

“advertisement”

« publicité » ou « annonce »

“advertisement” includes any representation by any means whatever for the purpose of promoting directly or indirectly the sale or disposal of any food, drug, cosmetic or device;

“analyst”

« analyste »

“analyst” means a person designated as an analyst for the purpose of the enforcement of this Act under section 28 or under section 13 of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency Act;

“contraceptive device”

« moyen anticonceptionnel »

“contraceptive device” means any instrument, apparatus, contrivance or substance other than a drug, that is manufactured, sold or represented for use in the prevention of conception;

“cosmetic”

« cosmétique »

“cosmetic” includes any substance or mixture of substances manufactured, sold or represented for use in cleansing, improving or altering the complexion, skin, hair or teeth, and includes deodorants and perfumes;

“Department”

« ministère »

“Department” means the Department of Health;

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“device”

« instrument »

“device” means any article, instrument, apparatus or contrivance, including any component, part or accessory thereof, manufactured, sold or represented for use in

(a) the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of a disease, disorder or abnormal physical state, or its symptoms, in human beings or animals,

(b) restoring, correcting or modifying a body function or the body structure of human beings or animals,

(c) the diagnosis of pregnancy in human beings or animals, or

(d) the care of human beings or animals during pregnancy and at and after birth of the offspring, including care of the offspring,

and includes a contraceptive device but does not include a drug;

“drug”

« drogue »

“drug” includes any substance or mixture of substances manufactured, sold or represented for use in

(a) the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of a disease, disorder or abnormal physical state, or its symptoms, in human beings or animals,

(b) restoring, correcting or modifying organic functions in human beings or animals, or

(c) disinfection in premises in which food is manufactured, prepared or kept;

“food”

« aliment »

“food” includes any article manufactured, sold or represented for use as food or drink for human beings, chewing gum, and any ingredient that may be mixed with food for any purpose whatever;

“inspector”

« inspecteur »

“inspector” means any person designated as an inspector for the purpose of the enforcement of this Act under subsection 22(1) or under section 13 of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency Act;

“label”

« étiquette »

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“label” includes any legend, word or mark attached to, included in, belonging to or accompanying any food, drug, cosmetic, device or package;

“Minister”

« ministre »

“Minister” means the Minister of Health;

“package”

« emballage »

“package” includes any thing in which any food, drug, cosmetic or device is wholly or partly contained, placed or packed;

“prescribed”

Version anglaise seulement

“prescribed” means prescribed by the regulations;

“sell”

« vente »

“sell” includes offer for sale, expose for sale, have in possession for sale and distribute, whether or not the distribution is made for consideration;

“unsanitary conditions”

« conditions non hygiéniques »

“unsanitary conditions” means such conditions or circumstances as might contaminate with dirt or filth, or render injurious to health, a food, drug or cosmetic.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 2; R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 191; 1992, c. 1, s. 145(F); 1993, c. 34, s. 71; 1994, c. 26, s. 32(F), c. 38, s. 18; 1995, c. 1, s. 63; 1996, c. 8, ss. 23.1, 32, 34; 1997, c. 6, s. 62.

PART I

FOODS, DRUGS, COSMETICS AND DEVICES

General

Prohibited advertising

3. (1) No person shall advertise any food, drug, cosmetic or device to the general public as a treatment, preventative or cure for any of the diseases, disorders or abnormal physical states referred to in Schedule A.

Prohibited label or advertisement where sale made

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(2) No person shall sell any food, drug, cosmetic or device

(a) that is represented by label, or

(b) that the person advertises to the general public

as a treatment, preventative or cure for any of the diseases, disorders or abnormal physical states referred to in Schedule A.

Unauthorized advertising of contraceptive device prohibited

(3) Except as authorized by regulation, no person shall advertise to the general public any contraceptive device or any drug manufactured, sold or represented for use in the prevention of conception.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 3; 1993, c. 34, s. 72(F).

Food

Prohibited sales of food

4. (1) No person shall sell an article of food that

(a) has in or on it any poisonous or harmful substance;

(b) is unfit for human consumption;

(c) consists in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid, disgusting, rotten, decomposed or diseased animal or vegetable substance;

(d) is adulterated; or

(e) was manufactured, prepared, preserved, packaged or stored under unsanitary conditions.

Exemptions

(2) A food is not adulterated for the purposes of paragraph (1)(d)

(a) by an agricultural chemical or its components or derivatives, if the sale of the food is subject to an interim marketing authorization issued under subsection 30.2(1) and the amount of the agricultural chemical and the components or derivatives, singly or in any combination, in or on the food does not exceed the maximum residue limit that is set out in the authorization;

(b) by a veterinary drug or its metabolites, if the sale of the food is subject to an interim marketing authorization issued under subsection 30.2(1) and the amount of the veterinary drug and the metabolites, singly or in any combination, in the food does not exceed the maximum residue limit that is set out in the authorization; and

(c) by a pest control product as defined in subsection 2(1) of the Pest Control Products Act, chapter 28 of the Statutes of Canada, 2002, or its components or derivatives, if the amount of the pest control product or the components or derivatives in or on the food being sold does not exceed the maximum residue limit specified under section 9 or 10 of that Act.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 4; 2005, c. 42, s. 1.

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Previous Version

Deception, etc., regarding food

5. (1) No person shall label, package, treat, process, sell or advertise any food in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive or is likely to create an erroneous impression regarding its character, value, quantity, composition, merit or safety.

Food labelled or packaged in contravention of regulations

(2) An article of food that is not labelled or packaged as required by, or is labelled or packaged contrary to, the regulations shall be deemed to be labelled or packaged contrary to subsection (1).

R.S., c. F-27, s. 5.

Importation and interprovincial movement of food

6. (1) Where a standard for a food has been prescribed, no person shall

(a) import into Canada,

(b) send, convey or receive for conveyance from one province to another, or

(c) have in possession for the purpose of sending or conveying from one province to another

any article that is intended for sale and that is likely to be mistaken for that food unless the article complies with the prescribed standard.

Not applicable to carriers

(2) Paragraphs (1)(b) and (c) do not apply to an operator of a conveyance that is used to carry an article or to a carrier of an article whose sole concern, in respect of the article, is the conveyance of the article unless the operator or carrier could, with reasonable diligence, have ascertained that the conveying or receiving for conveyance of the article or the possession of the article for the purpose of conveyance would be in contravention of subsection (1).

Labelling, etc., of food that is imported or moved interprovincially

(3) Where a standard for a food has been prescribed, no person shall label, package, sell or advertise any article that

(a) has been imported into Canada,

(b) has been sent or conveyed from one province to another, or

(c) is intended to be sent or conveyed from one province to another

in such a manner that it is likely to be mistaken for that food unless the article complies with the prescribed standard.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 6; R.S., 1985, c. 27 (3rd Supp.), s. 1.

Governor in Council may identify standard or portion thereof

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6.1 (1) The Governor in Council may, by regulation, identify a standard prescribed for a food, or any portion of the standard, as being necessary to prevent injury to the health of the consumer or purchaser of the food.

Where standard or portion thereof is identified

(2) Where a standard or any portion of a standard prescribed for a food is identified by the Governor in Council pursuant to subsection (1), no person shall label, package, sell or advertise any article in such a manner that it is likely to be mistaken for that food unless the article complies with the standard or portion of a standard so identified.

R.S., 1985, c. 27 (3rd Supp.), s. 1.

Unsanitary manufacture, etc., of food

7. No person shall manufacture, prepare, preserve, package or store for sale any food under unsanitary conditions.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 7.

Drugs

Prohibited sales of drugs

8. No person shall sell any drug that

(a) was manufactured, prepared, preserved, packaged or stored under unsanitary conditions; or

(b) is adulterated.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 8.

Deception, etc., regarding drugs

9. (1) No person shall label, package, treat, process, sell or advertise any drug in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive or is likely to create an erroneous impression regarding its character, value, quantity, composition, merit or safety.

Drugs labelled or packaged in contravention of regulations

(2) A drug that is not labelled or packaged as required by, or is labelled or packaged contrary to, the regulations shall be deemed to be labelled or packaged contrary to subsection (1).

R.S., c. F-27, s. 9.

Where standard prescribed for drug

10. (1) Where a standard has been prescribed for a drug, no person shall label, package, sell or advertise any substance in such a manner that it is likely to be mistaken for that drug, unless the substance complies with the prescribed standard.

Trade standards

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(2) Where a standard has not been prescribed for a drug, but a standard for the drug is contained in any publication referred to in Schedule B, no person shall label, package, sell or advertise any substance in such a manner that it is likely to be mistaken for that drug, unless the substance complies with the standard.

Where no prescribed or trade standard

(3) Where a standard for a drug has not been prescribed and no standard for the drug is contained in any publication referred to in Schedule B, no person shall sell the drug unless

(a) it is in accordance with the professed standard under which it is sold; and

(b) it does not resemble, in a manner likely to deceive, any drug for which a standard has been prescribed or is contained in any publication referred to in Schedule B.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 10.

Unsanitary manufacture, etc., of drug

11. No person shall manufacture, prepare, preserve, package or store for sale any drug under unsanitary conditions.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 11.

Drugs not to be sold unless safe manufacture indicated

12. No person shall sell any drug described in Schedule C or D unless the Minister has, in prescribed form and manner, indicated that the premises in which the drug was manufactured and the process and conditions of manufacture therein are suitable to ensure that the drug will not be unsafe for use.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 12.

Drugs not to be sold unless safe batch indicated

13. No person shall sell any drug described in Schedule E unless the Minister has, in prescribed form and manner, indicated that the batch from which the drug was taken is not unsafe for use.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 13.

Samples

14. (1) No person shall distribute or cause to be distributed any drug as a sample.

Exception

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to the distribution, under prescribed conditions, of samples of drugs to physicians, dentists, veterinary surgeons or pharmacists.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 14.

Schedule F drugs not to be sold

15. No person shall sell any drug described in Schedule F.

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R.S., c. F-27, s. 15.

Cosmetics

Prohibited sales of cosmetics

16. No person shall sell any cosmetic that

(a) has in or on it any substance that may cause injury to the health of the user when the cosmetic is used,

(i) according to the directions on the label or accompanying the cosmetic, or

(ii) for such purposes and by such methods of use as are customary or usual therefor;

(b) consists in whole or in part of any filthy or decomposed substance or of any foreign matter; or

(c) was manufactured, prepared, preserved, packaged or stored under unsanitary conditions.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 16.

Where standard prescribed for cosmetic

17. Where a standard has been prescribed for a cosmetic, no person shall label, package, sell or advertise any article in such a manner that it is likely to be mistaken for that cosmetic, unless the article complies with the prescribed standard.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 17.

Unsanitary conditions

18. No person shall manufacture, prepare, preserve, package or store for sale any cosmetic under unsanitary conditions.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 18.

Devices

Prohibited sales of devices

19. No person shall sell any device that, when used according to directions or under such conditions as are customary or usual, may cause injury to the health of the purchaser or user thereof.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 19.

Deception, etc., regarding devices

20. (1) No person shall label, package, treat, process, sell or advertise any device in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive or is likely to create an erroneous impression regarding its design, construction, performance, intended use, quantity, character, value, composition, merit or safety.

Devices labelled or packaged in contravention of regulations

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(2) A device that is not labelled or packaged as required by, or is labelled or packaged contrary to, the regulations shall be deemed to be labelled or packaged contrary to subsection (1).

R.S., c. F-27, s. 20; 1976-77, c. 28, s. 16.

Where standard prescribed for device

21. Where a standard has been prescribed for a device, no person shall label, package, sell or advertise any article in such a manner that it is likely to be mistaken for that device, unless the article complies with the prescribed standard.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 21.

PART II

ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

Inspection, Seizure and Forfeiture

Inspectors

22. (1) The Minister may designate any person as an inspector for the purpose of the enforcement of this Act.

Certificate to be produced

(2) An inspector shall be given a certificate in a form established by the Minister or the President of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency attesting to the inspector’s designation and, on entering any place pursuant to subsection 23(1), an inspector shall, if so required, produce the certificate to the person in charge of that place.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 22; 1997, c. 6, s. 63.

Powers of inspectors

23. (1) Subject to subsection (1.1), an inspector may at any reasonable time enter any place where the inspector believes on reasonable grounds any article to which this Act or the regulations apply is manufactured, prepared, preserved, packaged or stored, and may

(a) examine any such article and take samples thereof, and examine anything that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds is used or capable of being used for that manufacture, preparation, preservation, packaging or storing;

(a.1) enter any conveyance that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds is used to carry any article to which section 6 or 6.1 applies and examine any such article found therein and take samples thereof;

(b) open and examine any receptacle or package that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds contains any article to which this Act or the regulations apply;

(c) examine and make copies of, or extracts from, any books, documents or other records found in any place referred to in this subsection that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds contain any information relevant to the enforcement of this Act with respect to any article to which this Act or the regulations apply; and

(d) seize and detain for such time as may be necessary any article by means of or in relation to which the inspector believes on reasonable grounds any provision of this Act or the regulations has been contravened.

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Warrant required to enter dwelling-house

(1.1) Where any place mentioned in subsection (1) is a dwelling-house, an inspector may not enter that dwelling-house without the consent of the occupant except under the authority of a warrant issued under subsection (1.2).

Authority to issue warrant

(1.2) Where on ex parte application a justice of the peace is satisfied by information on oath

(a) that the conditions for entry described in subsection (1) exist in relation to a dwelling-house,

(b) that entry to the dwelling-house is necessary for any purpose relating to the administration or enforcement of this Act, and

(c) that entry to the dwelling-house has been refused or that there are reasonable grounds for believing that entry thereto will be refused,

the justice of the peace may issue a warrant under his hand authorizing the inspector named therein to enter that dwelling-house subject to such conditions as may be specified in the warrant.

Use of force

(1.3) In executing a warrant issued under subsection (1.2), the inspector named therein shall not use force unless the inspector is accompanied by a peace officer and the use of force has been specifically authorized in the warrant.

Definition of “article to which this Act or the regulations apply”

(2) In subsection (1), “article to which this Act or the regulations apply” includes

(a) any food, drug, cosmetic or device;

(b) anything used for the manufacture, preparation, preservation, packaging or storing thereof; and

(c) any labelling or advertising material.

Assistance and information to be given inspector

(3) The owner or person in charge of a place entered by an inspector pursuant to subsection (1) and every person found therein shall give the inspector all reasonable assistance and furnish the inspector with any information he may reasonably require.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 23; R.S., 1985, c. 31 (1st Supp.), s. 11, c. 27 (3rd Supp.), s. 2.

Obstruction and false statements

24. (1) No person shall obstruct or hinder, or knowingly make any false or misleading statement either orally or in writing to, an inspector while the inspector is engaged in carrying out his duties or functions under this Act or the regulations.

Interference

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(2) Except with the authority of an inspector, no person shall remove, alter or interfere in any way with anything seized under this Part.

R.S., c. F-27, ss. 22, 37.

Storage and removal

25. Any article seized under this Part may, at the option of an inspector, be kept or stored in the building or place where it was seized or, at the direction of an inspector, the article may be removed to any other proper place.

R.S., c. F-27, ss. 22, 37.

Release of seized articles

26. An inspector who has seized any article under this Part shall release it when he is satisfied that all the provisions of this Act and the regulations with respect thereto have been complied with.

R.S., c. F-27, ss. 23, 37.

Destruction with consent

27. (1) Where an inspector has seized an article under this Part and its owner or the person in whose possession the article was at the time of seizure consents to its destruction, the article is thereupon forfeited to Her Majesty and may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of as the Minister or the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food may direct.

Forfeiture

(2) Where a person has been convicted of a contravention of this Act or the regulations, the court or judge may order that any article by means of or in relation to which the offence was committed, and any thing of a similar nature belonging to or in the possession of the person or found with the article, be forfeited. On the making of the order, the article and thing are forfeited to Her Majesty and may be disposed of as the Minister or the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food may direct.

Order for forfeiture on application of inspector

(3) Without prejudice to subsection (2), a judge of a superior court of the province in which any article is seized under this Part may, on the application of an inspector and on such notice to such persons as the judge directs, order that the article and any thing of a similar nature found with it be forfeited to Her Majesty, if the judge finds, after making such inquiry as the judge considers necessary, that the article is one by means of or in relation to which any of the provisions of this Act or the regulations have been contravened. On the making of the order, the article or thing may be disposed of as the Minister or the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food may direct.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 27; 1992, c. 1, s. 145(F); 1994, c. 38, s. 19; 1995, c. 1, s. 62; 1996, c. 8, s. 23.2; 1997, c. 6, s. 64.

Analysis

Analysts

28. The Minister may designate any person as an analyst for the purpose of the enforcement of this Act.

1980-81-82-83, c. 47, s. 19.

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Analysis and examination

29. (1) An inspector may submit to an analyst, for analysis or examination, any article seized by the inspector, any sample therefrom or any sample taken by the inspector.

Certificate or report

(2) An analyst who has made an analysis or examination may issue a certificate or report setting out the results of the analysis or examination.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 24.

Regulations

Regulations

30. (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations for carrying the purposes and provisions of this Act into effect, and, in particular, but without restricting the generality of the foregoing, may make regulations

(a) declaring that any food or drug or class of food or drugs is adulterated if any prescribed substance or class of substances is present therein or has been added thereto or extracted or omitted therefrom;

(b) respecting

(i) the labelling and packaging and the offering, exposing and advertising for sale of food, drugs, cosmetics and devices,

(ii) the size, dimensions, fill and other specifications of packages of food, drugs, cosmetics and devices,

(iii) the sale or the conditions of sale of any food, drug, cosmetic or device, and

(iv) the use of any substance as an ingredient in any food, drug, cosmetic or device,

to prevent the purchaser or consumer thereof from being deceived or misled in respect of the design, construction, performance, intended use, quantity, character, value, composition, merit or safety thereof, or to prevent injury to the health of the purchaser or consumer;

(c) prescribing standards of composition, strength, potency, purity, quality or other property of any article of food, drug, cosmetic or device;

(d) respecting the importation of foods, drugs, cosmetics and devices in order to ensure compliance with this Act and the regulations;

(e) respecting the method of manufacture, preparation, preserving, packing, storing and testing of any food, drug, cosmetic or device in the interest of, or for the prevention of injury to, the health of the purchaser or consumer;

(f) requiring persons who sell food, drugs, cosmetics or devices to maintain such books and records as the Governor in Council considers necessary for the proper enforcement and administration of this Act and the regulations;

(g) respecting the form and manner of the Minister’s indication under section 12, including the fees payable therefor, and prescribing what premises or what processes or conditions of manufacture, including qualifications of technical staff, shall or shall not be deemed to be suitable for the purposes of that section;

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(h) requiring manufacturers of any drugs described in Schedule E to submit test portions of any batch of those drugs and respecting the form and manner of the Minister’s indication under section 13, including the fees payable therefor;

(i) respecting the powers and duties of inspectors and analysts and the taking of samples and the seizure, detention, forfeiture and disposition of articles;

(j) exempting any food, drug, cosmetic or device from all or any of the provisions of this Act and prescribing the conditions of the exemption;

(k) prescribing forms for the purposes of this Act and the regulations;

(l) providing for the analysis of food, drugs or cosmetics other than for the purposes of this Act and prescribing a tariff of fees to be paid for that analysis;

(l.1) respecting the assessment of the effect on the environment or on human life and health of the release into the environment of any food, drug, cosmetic or device, and the measures to take before importing or selling any such food, drug, cosmetic or device;

(m) adding anything to any of the schedules, in the interest of, or for the prevention of injury to, the health of the purchaser or consumer, or deleting anything therefrom;

(n) respecting the distribution or the conditions of distribution of samples of any drug;

(o) respecting

(i) the method of manufacture, preparation, preserving, packing, labelling, storing and testing of any new drug, and

(ii) the sale or the conditions of sale of any new drug,

and defining for the purposes of this Act the expression “new drug”;

(p) authorizing the advertising to the general public of contraceptive devices and drugs manufactured, sold or represented for use in the prevention of conception and prescribing the circumstances and conditions under which, and the persons by whom, those devices and drugs may be so advertised;

(q) defining “agricultural chemical”, “food additive”, “mineral nutrient”, “veterinary drug” and “vitamin” for the purposes of this Act; and

(r) respecting interim marketing authorizations, including applications for authorizations.

Regulations respecting drugs manufactured outside Canada

(2) Without limiting or restricting the authority conferred by any other provisions of this Act or any Part thereof for carrying into effect the purposes and provisions of this Act or any Part thereof, the Governor in Council may make such regulations governing, regulating or prohibiting

(a) the importation into Canada of any drug or class of drugs manufactured outside Canada, or

(b) the distribution or sale in Canada, or the offering, exposing or having in possession for sale in Canada, of any drug or class of drugs manufactured outside Canada,

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as the Governor in Council deems necessary for the protection of the public in relation to the safety and quality of any such drug or class of drugs.

Regulations re the North American Free Trade Agreement and WTO Agreement

(3) Without limiting or restricting the authority conferred by any other provisions of this Act or any Part thereof for carrying into effect the purposes and provisions of this Act or any Part thereof, the Governor in Council may make such regulations as the Governor in Council deems necessary for the purpose of implementing, in relation to drugs, Article 1711 of the North American Free Trade Agreement or paragraph 3 of Article 39 of the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights set out in Annex 1C to the WTO Agreement.

Definitions

(4) In subsection (3),

“North American Free Trade Agreement”

« Accord de libre-échange nord-américain »

“North American Free Trade Agreement” has the meaning given to the word “Agreement” by subsection 2(1) of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act;

“WTO Agreement”

« Accord sur l’OMC »

“WTO Agreement” has the meaning given to the word “Agreement” by subsection 2(1) of the World Trade Organization Agreement Implementation Act.

Regulations to implement the General Council Decision

(5) Without limiting or restricting the authority conferred by any other provisions of this Act or any of its Parts for carrying into effect the purposes and provisions of this Act or any of its Parts, the Governor in Council may make any regulations that the Governor in Council considers necessary for the purpose of implementing the General Council Decision.

Definitions

(6) The definitions in this subsection apply in this subsection and in subsection (5).

“General Council”

« Conseil général »

“General Council” means the General Council of the WTO established by paragraph 2 of Article IV of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, signed at Marrakesh on April 15, 1994.

“General Council Decision”

« décision du Conseil général »

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“General Council Decision” means the decision of the General Council of August 30, 2003 respecting Article 31 of the TRIPS Agreement, including the interpretation of that decision in the General Council Chairperson’s statement of that date.

“TRIPS Agreement”

« Accord sur les ADPIC »

“TRIPS Agreement” means the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, being Annex 1C of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, signed at Marrakesh on April 15, 1994.

“WTO”

« OMC »

“WTO” means the World Trade Organization established by Article I of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, signed at Marrakesh on April 15, 1994.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 30; 1993, c. 44, s. 158; 1994, c. 47, s. 117; 1999, c. 33, s. 347; 2004, c. 23, s. 2; 2005, c. 42, s. 2.

Previous Version

Interim Orders

Interim orders

30.1 (1) The Minister may make an interim order that contains any provision that may be contained in a regulation made under this Act if the Minister believes that immediate action is required to deal with a significant risk, direct or indirect, to health, safety or the environment.

Cessation of effect

(2) An interim order has effect from the time that it is made but ceases to have effect on the earliest of

(a) 14 days after it is made, unless it is approved by the Governor in Council,

(b) the day on which it is repealed,

(c) the day on which a regulation made under this Act, that has the same effect as the interim order, comes into force, and

(d) one year after the interim order is made or any shorter period that may be specified in the interim order.

Contravention of unpublished order

(3) No person shall be convicted of an offence consisting of a contravention of an interim order that, at the time of the alleged contravention, had not been published in the Canada Gazette unless it is proved that, at the time of the alleged contravention, the person had been notified of the interim order or reasonable steps had been taken to bring the purport of the interim order to the notice of those persons likely to be affected by it.

Exemption from Statutory Instruments Act

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(4) An interim order

(a) is exempt from the application of sections 3, 5 and 11 of the Statutory Instruments Act; and

(b) shall be published in the Canada Gazette within 23 days after it is made.

Deeming

(5) For the purpose of any provision of this Act other than this section, any reference to regulations made under this Act is deemed to include interim orders, and any reference to a regulation made under a specified provision of this Act is deemed to include a reference to the portion of an interim order containing any provision that may be contained in a regulation made under the specified provision.

Tabling of order

(6) A copy of each interim order must be tabled in each House of Parliament within 15 days after it is made.

House not sitting

(7) In order to comply with subsection (6), the interim order may be sent to the Clerk of the House if the House is not sitting.

2004, c. 15, s. 66.

Interim Marketing Authorizations

Interim marketing authorization

30.2 (1) The Minister may issue an interim marketing authorization for a food that provides for any matter referred to in subsection (2), and may exempt the food from the application, in whole or in part, of sections 5 to 6.1 and the applicable requirements of the regulations, if the Minister determines that the food would not be harmful to the health of the purchaser or consumer.

Types of authorization

(2) An authorization may provide for any of the following that are applicable to the food:

(a) the maximum residue limit in respect of an agricultural chemical and its components or derivatives, singly or in any combination;

(b) the maximum residue limit in respect of a veterinary drug and its metabolites, singly or in any combination;

(c) the maximum level of use in respect of a food additive; and

(d) the minimum or maximum level, or both, in respect of a vitamin, a mineral nutrient or an amino acid.

Limitation

(3) An authorization may provide for a maximum residue limit in respect of an agricultural chemical or veterinary drug, or a maximum level of use in respect of a food additive, only if

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(a) in the case of an agricultural chemical, the regulations allow the agricultural chemical and its components or derivatives, singly or in any combination, to be present in or on a food at or below a prescribed maximum residue limit and the authorization would allow the agricultural chemical and its components or derivatives, singly or in any combination, to be present in or on the food in an amount that exceeds that limit, or to be present in or on a different food;

(b) in the case of a veterinary drug, the regulations allow the veterinary drug and its metabolites, singly or in any combination, to be present in a food at or below a prescribed maximum residue limit and the authorization would allow the veterinary drug and its metabolites, singly or in any combination, to be present in the food in an amount that exceeds that limit, or to be present in a different food; and

(c) in the case of a food additive, the regulations allow the food additive to be present in or on a food at or below a prescribed maximum level of use and the authorization would allow it to be used in or on the food in an amount that exceeds that level of use, or would allow it to be used in or on a different food.

Terms and conditions

(4) An authorization may contain any terms and conditions specified by the Minister.

Exemption from Statutory Instruments Act

(5) An authorization and any notice cancelling the authorization

(a) are exempt from the application of sections 3, 5 and 11 of the Statutory Instruments Act; and

(b) shall be published in the Canada Gazette.

When effective

(6) An authorization has effect beginning on the day on which it is published in the Canada Gazette, and ceases to have effect on the earliest of

(a) the day on which a notice cancelling the authorization is published in the Canada Gazette,

(b) the day on which a regulation made under this Act, that has the same effect as the authorization, comes into force, and

(c) two years after the day on which the authorization is published.

2005, c. 42, s. 3.

Offences and Punishment

Contravention of Act or regulations

31. Subject to section 31.1, every person who contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or of the regulations made under this Part is guilty of an offence and liable

(a) on summary conviction for a first offence to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to both and, for a subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both; and

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(b) on conviction on indictment to a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 31; 1996, c. 19, s. 77; 1997, c. 6, ss. 65, 91.

Offences relating to food

31.1 Every person who contravenes any provision of this Act or the regulations, as it relates to food, is guilty of an offence and liable

(a) on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both; or

(b) on conviction by indictment, to a fine not exceeding $250,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both.

1997, c. 6, s. 66.

Limitation period

32. (1) A prosecution for a summary conviction offence under this Act may be instituted at any time within two years after the time the subject-matter of the prosecution becomes known to the Minister or, in the case of a contravention of a provision of the Act that relates to food, to the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food.

Minister’s certificate

(2) A document purporting to have been issued by the Minister referred to in subsection (1), certifying the day on which the subject-matter of any prosecution became known to the Minister, is admissible in evidence without proof of the signature or official character of the person appearing to have signed the document and is evidence of the matters asserted in it.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 32; 1997, c. 6, s. 66.

Venue

33. A prosecution for a contravention of this Act or the regulations may be instituted, heard, tried or determined in the place in which the offence was committed or the subject-matter of the prosecution arose or in any place in which the accused is apprehended or happens to be.

R.S., c. F-27, s. 28.

Want of knowledge

34. (1) Subject to subsection (2), in a prosecution for the sale of any article in contravention of this Act, except Parts III and IV, or of the regulations made under this Part, if the accused proves to the satisfaction of the court or judge that

(a) the accused purchased the article from another person in packaged form and sold it in the same package and in the same condition the article was in at the time it was so purchased, and

(b) that the accused could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained that the sale of the article would be in contravention of this Act or the regulations,

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the accused shall be acquitted.

Notice of reliance on want of knowledge

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply in any prosecution unless the accused, at least ten days before the day fixed for the trial, has given to the prosecutor notice in writing that the accused intends to avail himself of the provisions of subsection (1) and has disclosed to the prosecutor the name and address of the person from whom the accused purchased the article and the date of purchase.

R.S., c. F-27, ss. 29, 39, 46.

Certificate of analyst

35. (1) Subject to this section, in any prosecution for an offence under section 31, a certificate purporting to be signed by an analyst and stating that an article, sample or substance has been submitted to, and analysed or examined by, the analyst and stating the results of the analysis or examination is admissible in evidence and, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, is proof of the statements contained in the certificate without proof of the signature or official character of the person appearing to have signed it.

Requiring attendance of analyst

(2) The party against whom a certificate of an analyst is produced pursuant to subsection (1) may, with leave of the court, require the attendance of the analyst for the purposes of cross-examination.

Notice of intention to produce certificate

(3) No certificate shall be admitted in evidence pursuant to subsection (1) unless, before the trial, the party intending to produce the certificate has given reasonable notice of that intention, together with a copy of the certificate, to the party against whom it is intended to be produced.

Proof of service

(4) For the purposes of this Act, service of any certificate referred to in subsection (1) may be proved by oral evidence given under oath by, or by the affidavit or solemn declaration of, the person claiming to have served it.

Attendance for examination

(5) Notwithstanding subsection (4), the court may require the person who appears to have signed an affidavit or solemn declaration referred to in that subsection to appear before it for examination or cross-examination in respect of the issue of proof of service.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 35; R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 192; 1996, c. 19, s. 78.

Proof as to manufacturer or packager

36. (1) In a prosecution for a contravention of this Act or of the regulations made under this Part, proof that a package containing any article to which this Act or the regulations apply bore a name or address purporting to be the name or address of the person by whom it was manufactured or packaged is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof that the article was manufactured or packaged, as the case may be, by the person whose name or address appeared on the package.

Offence by employee or agent

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(2) In a prosecution for a contravention described in subsection (1), it is sufficient proof of the offence to establish that it was committed by an employee or agent of the accused whether or not the employee or agent is identified or has been prosecuted for the offence.

Certified copies and extracts

(3) In a prosecution for a contravention described in subsection (1), a copy of a record or an extract therefrom certified to be a true copy by the inspector who made it pursuant to paragraph 23(1)(c) is admissible in evidence and is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof of its contents.

Where accused had adulterating substances

(4) Where a person is prosecuted under this Part for having manufactured an adulterated food or drug for sale, and it is established that the person had in his possession or on his premises any substance the addition of which to that food or drug has been declared by regulation to cause the adulteration of the food or drug, the onus of proving that the food or drug was not adulterated by the addition of that substance lies on the accused.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 36; 1996, c. 19, s. 79.

Exports

Conditions under which exports exempt

37. (1) This Act does not apply to any packaged food, drug, cosmetic or device, not manufactured for consumption in Canada and not sold for consumption in Canada, if the package is marked in distinct overprinting with the word “Export” or “Exportation” and a certificate that the package and its contents do not contravene any known requirement of the law of the country to which it is or is about to be consigned has been issued in respect of the package and its contents in prescribed form and manner.

Exception - General Council Decision

(2) Despite subsection (1), this Act applies in respect of any drug or device to be manufactured for the purpose of being exported in accordance with the General Council Decision, as defined in subsection 30(6), and the requirements of the Act and the regulations apply to the drug or device as though it were a drug or device to be manufactured and sold for consumption in Canada, unless the regulations provide otherwise.

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 37; 1993, c. 34, s. 73; 1996, c. 19, s. 80; 2004, c. 23, s. 3.

Previous Version

PARTS III AND IV

[Repealed, 1996, c. 19, s. 81]

SCHEDULE A

(Section 3)

Acute alcoholism

Alcoolisme aigu

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Acute anxiety state

État anxieux aigu

Acute infectious respiratory syndromes

Syndromes respiratoires infectieux aigus

Acute, inflammatory and debilitating arthritis

Arthrite aiguë, inflammatoire et débilitante

Acute psychotic conditions

Troubles psychotiques aigus

Addiction (except nicotine addiction)

Dépendance (sauf la dépendance à la nicotine)

Appendicitis

Appendicite

Arteriosclerosis

Artériosclérose

Asthma

Asthme

Cancer

Cancer

Congestive heart failure

Insuffisance cardiaque congestive

Convulsions

Convulsions

Dementia

Démence

Depression

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Dépression

Diabetes

Diabète

Gangrene

Gangrène

Glaucoma

Glaucome

Haematologic bleeding disorders

Affections hématologiques hémorragiques

Hepatitis

Hépatite

Hypertension

Hypertension

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy

Nausées et vomissements de la grossesse

Obesity

Obésité

Rheumatic fever

Rhumatisme articulaire aigu

Septicemia

Septicémie

Sexually transmitted diseases

Maladies transmises sexuellement

Strangulated hernia

Hernie étranglée

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Thrombotic and Embolic disorders

Maladies thrombotiques et embolies

Thyroid disease

Glande thyroïdienne (affections)

Ulcer of the gastro-intestinal tract

Ulcères des voies gastro-intestinales

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, Sch. A; SOR/88-252; SOR/89-503; SOR/90-655; SOR/92-198; SOR/94-287; SOR/99-413, 414; SOR/2007-289, ss. 1, 2.

Previous Version

SCHEDULE B

(Section 10)

The most recent editions, including all errata, supplements, revisions and addenda, of the following standards:

Column I Column II Item Name Abbreviation 1. European Pharmacopoeia (Ph.Eur.) 2. Pharmacopée française (Ph.F.) 3. Pharmacopoeia Internationalis (Ph.I.) 4. The British Pharmacopoeia (B.P.) 5. The Canadian Formulary (C.F.) 6. The National Formulary (N.F.) 7. The Pharmaceutical Codex: Principles and Practices of Pharmaceuticals 8. The United States Pharmacopoeia (U.S.P.)

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, Sch. B; SOR/85-276; SOR/89-315; SOR/90-160; SOR/94-288; SOR/95-530, s. 2; SOR/96-96.

SCHEDULE C

(Section 12)

Drugs, other than radionuclides, sold or represented for use in the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals

Drogues...

Radiopharmaceuticals

Produits pharmaceutiques radioactifs

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R.S., c. F-27, Sch. C; SI/72-44; SI/76-1; SOR/79-237; SOR/81-195, 332; SOR/82-769.

SCHEDULE D

(Section 12)

Allergenic substances used for the treatment or diagnosis of allergic or immunological diseases

Substances...

Anterior pituitary extracts

Extraits hypophysaires (lobe antérieur)

Aprotinin

Aprotinine

Blood and blood derivatives, except cord blood and peripheral blood that are a source of lymphohematopoietic cells for transplantation

Sang et dérivés du sang...

Cholecystokinin

Cholécystokinine

Drugs obtained by recombinant DNA procedures

Drogues obtenues...

Drugs, other than antibiotics, prepared from micro-organisms

Drogues, sauf...

Glucagon

Glucagon

Gonadotrophins

Gonadotrophines

Human plasma collected by plasmapheresis

Plasma...

Immunizing agents

Agents immunisants

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Insulin

Insuline

Interferon

Interféron

Monoclonal antibodies, their conjugates and derivatives

Anticorps monoclonaux et leurs dérivés et conjugués

Secretin

Sécrétine

Snake Venom

Venin de serpent

Urokinase

Urokinase

R.S., 1985, c. F-27, Sch. D; SOR/85-715, s. 1; SOR/89-177; SOR/93-64; SOR/97-560; SOR/2007-120.

Previous Version

SCHEDULE E

(Section 13)

R.S., c. F-27, Sch. E; SOR/77-824; SOR/82-769.

SCHEDULE F

(Section 15)

R.S., c. F-27, Sch. F; SOR/84-566.

SCHEDULES G AND H

[Repealed, 1996, c. 19, s. 82]

RELATED PROVISIONS

• — R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 208

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Writs of Assistance

208. Nothing in sections 190, 195, 199 and 200 of this Act shall be construed as rendering invalid or inadmissible in any proceedings any evidence obtained by the exercise of a writ of assistance prior to the coming into force of those sections.

• — 1997, c. 6, s. 66(2)

Transitional

(2) For greater certainty, the two year limitation period provided for in subsection 32(1) of the Act, as amended by subsection (1), only applies in respect of offences committed after the coming into force of that subsection.

• — 2005, c. 42, s. 4

Deeming provision

4. A Notice of Interim Marketing Authorization that is issued under the Food and Drug Regulations before the day on which this section comes into force, in respect of any matter referred to in subsection 30.2(2) of the Food and Drugs Act, as enacted by section 3 of this Act, and that is in effect on the day on which this section comes into force, is deemed to be an interim marketing authorization issued under subsection 30.2(1) of that Act.

• — 2005, c. 42, s. 5(1)

Pest control products

5. (1) The maximum residue limit established for an agricultural chemical and its derivatives under the Food and Drug Regulations, as those regulations read immediately before the coming into force of this subsection, is deemed, if the agricultural chemical is a pest control product as defined in subsection 2(1) of the Pest Control Products Act, chapter 28 of the Statutes of Canada, 2002, to have been specified by the Minister under section 9 or 10 of that Act as the maximum residue limit for that agricultural chemical and its derivatives.

 

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CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE II - 1

Section II

VEGETABLE PRODUCTS

Note.

1. In this Section the term "pellets" means products which have been agglomerated either directly by compression or by the addition of a binder in a proportion not exceeding 3% by weight.

Issued January 1, 2012

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CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE 09 - i

Chapter 9

COFFEE, TEA, MATÉ AND SPICES

Notes.

1. Mixtures of the products of headings 09.04 to 09.10 are to be classified as follows:

(a) Mixtures of two or more of the products of the same heading are to be classified in that heading; (b) Mixtures of two or more of the products of different headings are to be classified in heading 09.10.

The addition of other substances to the products of headings 09.04 to 09.10 (or to the mixtures referred to in paragraph

(a) or (b) above) shall not affect their classification provided the resulting mixtures retain the essential character of the goods of those headings. Otherwise such mixtures are not classified in this Chapter; those constituting mixed condiments or mixed seasonings are classified in heading 21.03.

2. This Chapter does not cover Cubeb pepper (Piper cubeba) or other products of heading 12.11.

Issued January 1, 2012

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09 - 1

Issued October 1, 2012

CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE

Tariff Item

SS Description of GoodsUnit of Meas.

MFNTariff

ApplicablePreferential Tariffs

09.01 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion.

-Coffee, not roasted:

0901.11.00 - -Not decaffeinated Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

10 - - - - -Certified organic ..................................................................................... KGM20 - - - - -Not certified organic ............................................................................... KGM

0901.12.00 00 - -Decaffeinated KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

-Coffee, roasted:

0901.21.00 - -Not decaffeinated Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

10 - - - - -Certified organic ..................................................................................... KGM20 - - - - -Not certified organic ............................................................................... KGM

0901.22.00 00 - -Decaffeinated KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0901.90.00 -Other Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

10 - - - - -Coffee husks and skins.......................................................................... KGM20 - - - - -Coffee substitutes containing coffee ...................................................... KGM

09.02 Tea, whether or not flavoured.

0902.10 -Green tea (not fermented) in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3 kg

0902.10.10 - - -In bags for individual servings Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

10 - - - - -Certified organic ..................................................................................... KGM20 - - - - -Not certified organic ............................................................................... KGM

0902.10.90 - - -Other Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

10 - - - - -Certified organic ..................................................................................... KGM20 - - - - -Not certified organic ............................................................................... KGM

0902.20.00 -Other green tea (not fermented) Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

10 - - - - -Certified organic ..................................................................................... KGM

Revised October 1, 2012

Page 54: PELUANG PASAR PRODUK KAYU MANIS DI KANADA · farmakologis yang dibutuhkan dalam obat-obatan untuk menyembuhkan berbagai ... Penyembuhan Kayu Manis ... krisis yang melanda dunia.

Issued October 1, 2012

09 - 2

20 - - - - -Not certified organic................................................................................ KGM

0902.30 -Black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3 kg

0902.30.10 - - -In bags for individual servings Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

- - - - -Not decaffeinated:11 - - - - - -Certified organic ................................................................................... KGM12 - - - - - -Not certified organic ............................................................................. KGM20 - - - - -Decaffeinated ......................................................................................... KGM

0902.30.90 - - -Other Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

- - - - -Not decaffeinated:11 - - - - - -Certified organic ................................................................................... KGM12 - - - - - -Not certified organic ............................................................................. KGM20 - - - - -Decaffeinated ......................................................................................... KGM

0902.40.00 -Other black tea (fermented) and other partly fermented tea Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, NT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

10 - - - - -Not decaffeinated ................................................................................... KGM20 - - - - -Decaffeinated ......................................................................................... KGM

0903.00.00 00 Maté KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

09.04 Pepper of the genus Piper; dried or crushed or ground fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta.

-Pepper:

0904.11.00 00 - -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0904.12.00 00 - -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

-Fruits of the genus Capsicum or of the genus Pimenta:

0904.21.00 00 - -Dried, neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0904.22 - -Crushed or ground

0904.22.10 - - -Chili peppers and paprikas Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

10 - - - - -Chili peppers........................................................................................... KGM

CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE

Tariff Item

SS Description of GoodsUnit of Meas.

MFNTariff

ApplicablePreferential Tariffs

Revised October 1, 2012

Page 55: PELUANG PASAR PRODUK KAYU MANIS DI KANADA · farmakologis yang dibutuhkan dalam obat-obatan untuk menyembuhkan berbagai ... Penyembuhan Kayu Manis ... krisis yang melanda dunia.

09 - 3

Issued October 1, 2012

20 - - - - -Paprikas ................................................................................................. KGM

0904.22.90 00 - - -Other KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

09.05 Vanilla.

0905.10.00 00 -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0905.20.00 00 -Crushed or ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

09.06 Cinnamon and cinnamon-tree flowers.

-Neither crushed nor ground:

0906.11.00 00 - -Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0906.19.00 00 - -Other KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0906.20.00 00 -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

09.07 Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems).

0907.10.00 00 -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0907.20.00 00 -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

09.08 Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms.

-Nutmeg:

0908.11.00 00 - -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0908.12.00 00 - -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

-Mace:

CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE

Tariff Item

SS Description of GoodsUnit of Meas.

MFNTariff

ApplicablePreferential Tariffs

Revised October 1, 2012

Page 56: PELUANG PASAR PRODUK KAYU MANIS DI KANADA · farmakologis yang dibutuhkan dalam obat-obatan untuk menyembuhkan berbagai ... Penyembuhan Kayu Manis ... krisis yang melanda dunia.

Issued October 1, 2012

09 - 4

0908.21.00 00 - -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0908.22.00 00 - -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

-Cardamoms:

0908.31.00 00 - -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0908.32.00 00 - -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

09.09 Seeds of anise, badian, fennel, coriander, cumin or caraway; juniper berries.

-Seeds of coriander:

0909.21.00 00 - -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0909.22.00 00 - -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

-Seeds of cumin:

0909.31.00 00 - -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0909.32.00 00 - -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

-Seeds of anise, badian, caraway or fennel; juniper berries:

0909.61.00 00 - -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0909.62.00 00 - -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

09.10 Ginger, saffron, turmeric (curcuma), thyme, bay leaves, curry and other spices.

-Ginger:

CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE

Tariff Item

SS Description of GoodsUnit of Meas.

MFNTariff

ApplicablePreferential Tariffs

Revised October 1, 2012

Page 57: PELUANG PASAR PRODUK KAYU MANIS DI KANADA · farmakologis yang dibutuhkan dalam obat-obatan untuk menyembuhkan berbagai ... Penyembuhan Kayu Manis ... krisis yang melanda dunia.

09 - 5

Issued October 1, 2012

0910.11.00 00 - -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0910.12.00 00 - -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0910.20.00 00 -Saffron KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0910.30.00 00 -Turmeric (curcuma) KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

-Other spices:

0910.91 - -Mixtures referred to in Note 1 (b) to this Chapter

0910.91.30 00 - - -Curry KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

- - -Other:

0910.91.91 00 - - - -Neither crushed nor ground KGM Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0910.91.92 00 - - - -Crushed or ground KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

0910.99 - -Other

0910.99.10 - - -Dill seeds;Other, neither crushed nor ground

Free CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

20 - - - - -Dill seeds................................................................................................ KGM30 - - - - -Other, neither crushed nor ground ......................................................... KGM

0910.99.90 00 - - -Other KGM 3% CCCT, LDCT, GPT, UST, MT, CIAT, CT, CRT, IT, SLT, PT, COLT, JT: Free

CUSTOMS TARIFF - SCHEDULE

Tariff Item

SS Description of GoodsUnit of Meas.

MFNTariff

ApplicablePreferential Tariffs

Revised October 1, 2012

Page 58: PELUANG PASAR PRODUK KAYU MANIS DI KANADA · farmakologis yang dibutuhkan dalam obat-obatan untuk menyembuhkan berbagai ... Penyembuhan Kayu Manis ... krisis yang melanda dunia.

Directory of CBSA Offices http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/contact/listing/indexpages/indextype12-e.html  

Commercial Vessel

Authorized marine site where commercial vessels other than ferry boats or cruise ships report to CBSA.

British Columbia

• Aero Trading • Agricore • Alcan • Allied Shipyards • AMIX Salvage and Sales Limited • Annacis Auto Terminal • Bella Coola Fish • Berry Point • BNR Docks • Brownsville Tie Up • Burrards Products Terminal (Petro Canada) • Campbell River Coast Marina • Campbell River, Discovery Harbour Marina • Canadian Fishing Company • Canfisco • Canfisco Plant • Cape Beale • Cascadia • Centerm • Chemainus Wharves • Constance Bank Anchorage • Cowichan Bay Anchorage • Cowichan Bay Dock • Crofton Mill • Delta Marina • Deltaport • Domtar Inc. • Duke Point • English Bay Anchorages #1-17 • Esquimalt Dock • Esquimalt Harbour Anchorage • Eurocan • Fairview Terminal • Fiberco Export • Fraser Shipyards and Industrial Centre Ltd. • Fraser Surrey Dock • Fraser Wharves • Gold River

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• Granville Island Marina Foreshore Projects

• Gunderson Slough • Harbour Green Dock (Coal Harbour Marina) • Harmac • Houston Passage • Howe Sound Logs Boom Tie Up • Howe Sound Pulp and Paper • Indian Arm Anchorages • Ioco Refinery • Island Tug and Barge • JJM Group • JRI International • Kitimat Harbour • Ladysmith Harbour • Lafarge - Coquitlam • Lafarge Richmond • Lehigh Northwest Cement • Lynnterm • Lynnterm East Berth 37 (Dow Chemicals) • Mayne Bay • McTar Petroleum Co.-Salt Dock • Methanex • Nanaimo Assembly Wharves • Nanaimo Boat Basin - E Dock • Navy Bouys • Neptune Bulk Terminals • Nexan Inc. • North Sea Products • Ocean Fisheries Ltd. • Ogden Point - Pier A and B • Pacific Coast Bulk Terminals • Pacific Grain Terminals • Plumper Sound Anchorage • Point Grey Tie Ups • Port Alberni Harbour Terminals • Port Alice • Prince Rupert Harbour

Anchorages, A,B,C,D,V and E • Prince Rupert, PRG#2 • Prince Rupert-Fairview Govt. Dock • Pylades Channel • Ridley Island Terminal • Roger's Sugar • Roger's Sugar (Chatterton Petro Chemical Corp.) • Royal Fisheries • Royal Roads Anchorage • Saskatchewan Wheat Pool • Seaspan Log Barges • Senanus Island • Shellburn Terminals • Squamish Terminals • Stanovan Terminal

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• Steveston Harbour Authority • Tahsis • Telegraph Creek • Territory Seafoods • Tom-Mac Shipyards • Toquart Bay • Trans Mountain Pipelines Company Ltd, Westbridge Terminals • Trincomali Channel • Twin Creeks • Vancouver Cruise Ship Operations • Vancouver Dry Dock • Vancouver Inner Harbour • Vancouver Main Street Dock • Vancouver Shipyard • Vancouver Wharves • Vanterm (includes West Coast Reduction) • Versatile Pacific Shipyards Inc. • WATERFRONT AND WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS • Watson Island • Westminster Marine Services • Westshore Terminals Ltd. • Woodfiber Pulpmill

Manitoba

• CHURCHILL

New Brunswick

• BATHURST • Belledune • CAMPOBELLO • DEER ISLAND POINT • GRAND MANAN • SAINT JOHN

Newfoundland and Labrador

• Abitibi Consolidated Dock • Argentia Marina • CORNER BROOK

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• Federal Government Wharf • FORTUNE • GANDER • GOOSE BAY • Harbour Grace Marina • Holyrood (beside Newfoundland Hydro) • Long Pond/Manuels • St. Anthony • ST. JOHN'S • Stephenville Marina

Northwest Territories

• TUKTOYAKTUK

Nova Scotia

• Canso • Cape Sable Island • Halifax Marine and Enforcement • Liverpool Government Wharf-Brooklyn Marina • Louisbourg • Lunenburg Government Wharf • Port Bickerton • SYDNEY • West Head/Clark's Harbour • Yarmouth Ferry Terminal

Ontario

• ADM-AGRI Industries • ADM-UCO Granco • Agricore • Algoma Steel Commercial Dock • BARRIE • Birch Island • Britt (C.P.R.) Bulk Fuel Only • Canada Malting • Canadian Salt • Cargill • Cargo Dockers Ltd

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• Courtright • Fisher Harbour • General Chemicals • Goderich Harbour • Great West Timber • Hamilton Harbour • Heron Bay-Lafarge • Imperial Oil • JRI • Keefer Terminal • Kingsville Dock and Coal Company • Lafarge Quarry • Lake Ontario Cement • Lanxess • Lock I Port Weller • Marathon Pulp • Meldrum Bay (Manitoulin Island) • Midland Town Dock • Omstead • Ontario Hydro Dock (Nanticoke) • Oshawa East and West Docks • Owen Sound Town Dock • Parrish and Heimbecker • Parry Sound Town Docks • Pascol Engineering • Petro Canada Dock - Bronte • Petro Canada Dock (Clarkson) • Port Colborne (Welland Canal) • Port Dover Harbour • Port Maitland Harbour • Port of Prescott

Corp. of the Township of Edwardsburg • Port Robinson (Welland Canal) • Port Weller (Welland Canal) • PRESCOTT • Prescott Town Dock • Redpaths berths 291 and 293 • Reid Aggregate • Sarnia Government Dock • Shell • St. Lawrence Cement (Cargo only) • Stelco Docks (Nanticoke) • Stone Dock • Sun Oil • Thorold (Welland Canal) • Thunder Bay Marine Services • Thunder Bay Terminals • Toronto Harbour Pier 27 • Toronto Harbour Piers 51 and 52, Queen Elizabeth Dock • Toronto Harbour-Pier 35 • UGG • Universal Terminals - Cornwall Wharf • Valley Camp

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• Viterra A, B and C • Welland (Welland Canal) • Western Grain By-Products Storage Ltd. • Wheatley Harbour Authority • Whitefish River (Cement only)

Prince Edward Island

• Georgetown • Souris

Quebec

• Alcoa • Aluminerie Alouette • Bécancour • CAP-AUX-MEULES • Cargill • GASPE • Gros Cacouna Wharf • La Baie • Matane • Matane • MONTREAL MARINE AND RAIL SERVICES (Tellier) • QUEBEC • Rimouski Wharf • SOREL • TROIS-RIVIÈRES • Wabush

Yukon

• WHITEHORSE

 

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Directory of CBSA Offices

Airport of Entry/Commercial

Airport of entry solely for the processing of commercial goods arriving by air transport.

British Columbia

• Vancouver International Airport Commercial Operations

Office Name Vancouver International Airport Commercial Operations

Office Number

Reports To Office 821 - VANCOUVER INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

District Vancouver International Airport

Contact Information

113-5000 Miller Road Richmond, British Columbia V7B 1K6 Phone: Border Information Service (BIS), provides computerized information 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Agents are only available regular business hours, Monday to Friday (08:00 - 16:00 local time/except holidays.)

Opposite US Port of Entry

Not Applicable

Manitoba

• Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport Commercial Section

Office Name Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport Commercial Section

Office Number

Reports To Office 510 - WINNIPEG JAMES ARMSTRONG RICHARDSON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

District Winnipeg and Northwest Territories

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Contact Information

2019 Sargent Avenue Terminal II Unit 14, Room 101 Winnipeg, Manitoba R3H 0Z7 Phone: Border Information Service (BIS), provides computerized information 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Agents are only available regular business hours, Monday to Friday (08:00 - 16:00 local time/except holidays.)

Opposite US Port of Entry

Not Applicable

Ontario

• LONDON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Office Name LONDON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Office Number 423

Reports To Office 440 - SARNIA (Blue Water Bridge)

District St. Clair

Contact Information

1750 Crumlin Road London, Ontario N5V 3B6 Phone: Border Information Service (BIS), provides computerized information 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Agents are only available regular business hours, Monday to Friday (08:00 - 16:00 local time/except holidays.)

Opposite US Port of Entry

Not Applicable

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• Ottawa Cargo Services (OCS)

Office Name Ottawa Cargo Services (OCS)

Office Number 431

Reports To Office 485 - OTTAWA MACDONALD-CARTIER INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

District Ottawa

Contact Information

140 Thad Johnson Road Ottawa, Ontario K1V 0R4 Phone: Border Information Service (BIS), provides computerized information 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Agents are only available regular business hours, Monday to Friday (08:00 - 16:00 local time/except holidays.)

Opposite US Port of Entry

Not Applicable

• TORONTO LESTER B. PEARSON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS

Office Name TORONTO LESTER B. PEARSON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS

Office Number 497

Reports To Office

District Greater Toronto Area - Commercial

Contact Information

2720 Britannia Road East P.O. Box 40, AMF Toronto, Ontario L4W 2P7 Phone: Border Information Service (BIS), provides computerized information 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Agents are only available regular business hours, Monday to Friday (08:00 - 16:00 local time/except holidays.)

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Opposite US Port of Entry

Not Applicable

• Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport Vista Cargo Terminal

Office Name Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport Vista Cargo Terminal

Office Number

Reports To Office 497 - TORONTO LESTER B. PEARSON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT COMMERCIAL OPERATIONS

District Greater Toronto Area - Commercial

Contact Information

6500 Silverdart Drive Core D, Room 245 Mississauga, Ontario L5P 1B1 Phone: Border Information Service (BIS), provides computerized information 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Agents are only available regular business hours, Monday to Friday (08:00 - 16:00 local time/except holidays.)

Opposite US Port of Entry

Not Applicable

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Quebec

• Montreal-Mirabel International Airport

Office Name Montreal-Mirabel International Airport

Office Number 399

Reports To Office

District Airports District

Contact Information

11955 Henry Giffard Building D Office 100 Mirabel, Quebec J7N 1C9 Phone: Border Information Service (BIS), provides computerized information 24 hours a day 7 days a week. Agents are only available regular business hours, Monday to Friday (08:00 - 16:00 local time/except holidays.)

Opposite US Port of Entry

Not Applicable

• Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau: Commercial

Office Name Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau: Commercial

Office Number 396

Reports To Office 396 - MONTREAL-PIERRE ELLIOTT TRUDEAU INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

District Airports District

Contact Information

2200 Reverchon Ave. Room 142 Dorval, Quebec H9P 2S7 Phone: Border Information Service (BIS), provides computerized information 24 hours a day 7 days a week.

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Agents are only available regular business hours, Monday to Friday (08:00 - 16:00 local time/except holidays.)

Opposite US Port of Entry

Not Applicable

 

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Lampiran-6

Canada Agricultural Product Act  |     1

 

Canada Agricultural Products Act

R.S.C., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.)

An Act to regulate the marketing of agricultural products in import, export and interprovincial trade and to provide for national standards and grades of agricultural products, for their inspection and grading, for the

registration of establishments and for standards governing establishments

[1988, c. 27, assented to 7th July, 1988]

SHORT TITLE

Short title

1. This Act may be cited as the Canada Agricultural Products Act.

INTERPRETATION

Definitions

2. In this Act,

“advertisement”

« promotion »

“advertisement” means anything that directly or indirectly promotes the sale or other distribution of agricultural products;

“agricultural product”

« produit agricole »

“agricultural product” means

(a) an animal, a plant or an animal or plant product,

(b) a product, including any food or drink, wholly or partly derived from an animal or a plant, or

(c) a product prescribed for the purposes of this Act;

“agricultural product legend”

« estampille »

“agricultural product legend” means a legend prescribed for an agricultural product;

“analyst”

« analyste »

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Lampiran-6

Canada Agricultural Product Act  |     2

 

“analyst” means an analyst designated pursuant to section 19;

“Board”

« Conseil »

“Board” means the Board of Arbitration continued by subsection 4(1);

“container”

« contenant »

“container” means a receptacle, package, wrapper or confining band used or to be used in connection with an agricultural product;

“convey”

« acheminement »

“convey” means, in respect of an agricultural product, sending or transporting the agricultural product;

“dealer”

« marchand »

“dealer” means a person who

(a) is engaged in the business of purchasing or selling agricultural products,

(b) negotiates consignments, sales, purchases or other transactions involving agricultural products,

(c) receives or handles, on commission, agricultural products, or

(d) is prescribed as a dealer for the purposes of this Act;

“establishment”

« établissement »

“establishment” means a place where agricultural products are prepared;

“grade name”

« nom de catégorie »

“grade name” means a prescribed name, mark or designation of a category and includes a standard prescribed for an agricultural product;

“grader”

« classificateur »

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Lampiran-6

Canada Agricultural Product Act  |     3

 

“grader” means a grader designated pursuant to section 19;

“inspector”

« inspecteur »

“inspector” means an inspector designated pursuant to section 19;

“label”

« étiquetage »

“label” means a label, legend, word, mark, symbol, design, imprint, stamp, brand, ticket or tag or any combination thereof that is, or is to be, applied or attached to an agricultural product or a container or that accompanies or is to accompany the product or container;

“marketing”

« commercialisation »

“marketing” means the preparation and advertisement of agricultural products and includes the conveyance, purchase and sale of agricultural products and any other act necessary to make agricultural products available for consumption or use;

“Minister”

« ministre »

“Minister” means the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food;

“penalty”

« sanction »

“penalty” means an administrative monetary penalty imposed under the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act for a violation;

“person”

« personne »

“person” means an individual, a corporation, an association or an organization;

“place”

« lieu »

“place” includes a vessel, an aircraft and a train or other surface vehicle;

“preparation”

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Lampiran-6

Canada Agricultural Product Act  |     4

 

« conditionnement »

“preparation” includes, in respect of an agricultural product, processing, slaughtering, storing, inspecting, grading, packing, assembling, pricing, marking and labelling;

“prescribed”

Version anglaise seulement

“prescribed” means prescribed by regulation;

“sell”

« vente »

“sell” includes

(a) agreeing to sell or offering, keeping, exposing, transmitting, conveying or delivering for sale,

(b) selling by consignment,

(c) exchanging or agreeing to exchange, and

(d) disposing of or consenting to dispose of, in any manner, for a consideration;

“Tribunal”

« Commission »

“Tribunal” means the Review Tribunal continued by subsection 4.1(1);

“violation”

« violation »

“violation” means any contravention of this Act or the regulations that may be proceeded with in accordance with the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 2; 1994, c. 38, s. 25; 1995, c. 40, s. 27; 1997, c. 6, s. 38.

HER MAJESTY

Binding on Her Majesty

3. This Act is binding on Her Majesty in right of Canada or a province.

BOARD OF ARBITRATION AND REVIEW TRIBUNAL

Board of Arbitration continued

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4. (1) The Board of Arbitration, consisting of such members as are appointed by the Minister, one of whom shall be appointed as Chairperson and one as Vice-Chairperson, is hereby continued.

Tenure

(2) Each member shall be appointed for a term of not more than five years and shall hold office during good behaviour, but may be removed by the Minister for cause.

Re-appointment

(3) Each member may be re-appointed as a member in the same or another capacity.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 4; 1995, c. 40, s. 28.

Review Tribunal continued

4.1 (1) The Review Tribunal, consisting of such members as are appointed by the Governor in Council, one of whom shall be appointed as Chairperson, is hereby continued.

Qualifications

(2) A person is not eligible to be appointed a member of the Tribunal unless the person is knowledgeable about or has experience related to agriculture or agri-food and the Chairperson of the Tribunal and at least one other member of the Tribunal must, in addition, be a barrister or advocate of at least ten years standing at the bar of any province or a notary of at least ten years standing at the Chambre des notaires du Québec.

Membership

(3) The Chairperson of the Tribunal shall be appointed as a full-time member and the other members shall be appointed as either full-time members or part-time members of the Tribunal.

Tenure

(4) Each member of the Tribunal shall be appointed for a term of not more than five years and shall hold office during good behaviour, but may be removed by the Governor in Council for cause.

Re-appointment

(5) Each member of the Tribunal may be re-appointed as a member in the same or another capacity.

1995, c. 40, s. 29.

Not employed in the federal public administration

4.2 (1) A member of the Tribunal may not be a person employed in the federal public administration.

Conflict of interest

(2) A member of the Tribunal shall not accept or hold any office or employment that is inconsistent with the member’s duties or take part in any matter before the Tribunal in which the member has an interest.

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1995, c. 40, s. 29; 2003, c. 22, s. 224(E).

Previous Version

Contractual assistance

4.3 The Board or the Tribunal may, for specific projects, enter into contracts for the services of persons having technical or specialized knowledge of any matter relating to the work of the Board or Tribunal to advise and assist it in the exercise of its powers or the performance of its duties and functions under this Act.

1995, c. 40, s. 29.

Consultations

4.4 The members of the Board or the members of the Tribunal may consult with other members of the Board or Tribunal, as the case may be, in respect of any matter before it.

1995, c. 40, s. 29.

Absence or incapacity of members — Board

5. (1) Where a member of the Board is absent or unable to act or the member’s position becomes vacant, the Minister may appoint a person to act in the member’s place and, in the case of the Chairperson of the Board, the Vice-Chairperson of the Board shall act as Chairperson pending the appointment of a replacement.

Absence or incapacity of Chairperson of Tribunal

(2) Where the Chairperson of the Tribunal is absent or unable to act or the Chairperson’s position becomes vacant, the members of the Tribunal shall designate a member of the Tribunal with the legal qualifications described in subsection 4.1(2) to act as Chairperson pending the appointment of a replacement.

Duties of Chairpersons

(3) The Chairperson of the Board and the Chairperson of the Tribunal are the chief executive officers of the Board and the Tribunal, respectively, and shall apportion work among their members.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 5; 1995, c. 40, s. 29.

Head offices

6. (1) The head offices of the Board and the Tribunal shall be in the National Capital Region, as described in the schedule to the National Capital Act.

Meetings

(2) The Board may sit at such places in Canada as it considers appropriate and the Tribunal may sit at such places in Canada as may be specified by the Governor in Council.

Quorum

(3) Three members of the Board constitute a quorum.

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Staff and facilities

(4) The Minister may provide the Board and the Tribunal with such officers and employees from within the federal public administration and such facilities and professional advisers as are necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Board and the Tribunal.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 6; 1995, c. 40, s. 30; 2003, c. 22, s. 224(E).

Previous Version

Travel and living expenses — Board

7. Each member of the Board is entitled to be paid

(a) an amount fixed by the Treasury Board for each day or part of a day that the member is performing duties under this Act unless the member is employed in the federal public administration; and

(b) reasonable travel and living expenses incurred by the member in the course of the member’s duties under this Act.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 7; 1995, c. 40, s. 31; 2003, c. 22, s. 224(E).

Previous Version

Remuneration — Tribunal

7.1 (1) Each full-time member of the Tribunal shall be paid such salary as is fixed by the Governor in Council and each part-time member of the Tribunal is entitled to be paid such fees or other remuneration for that member’s services as may be fixed by the Governor in Council.

Travel and living expenses

(2) Each member of the Tribunal is entitled to be paid reasonable travel and living expenses incurred by the member in the course of the member’s duties under this Act.

1995, c. 40, s. 31.

Courts of record

8. (1) The Board and the Tribunal are courts of record and each shall have an official seal that shall be judicially noticed.

Examination of witnesses, etc.

(2) In addition to the powers conferred by subsection (1), the Board and the Tribunal each have, with respect to the appearance, swearing and examination of witnesses, the production and inspection of documents, the enforcement of their orders and other matters necessary or proper for the due exercise of their jurisdiction, all such powers, rights and privileges as are vested in a superior court of record and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board and the Tribunal may each

(a) issue a summons requiring a person

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(i) to appear at the time and place stated in the summons to testify to all matters within the person’s knowledge relative to any subject-matter before the Board or the Tribunal, as the case may be, and

(ii) to bring and produce any document, book or paper in the person’s possession or under the person’s control relative to that subject-matter;

(b) administer oaths and examine any person on oath; and

(c) during a hearing, receive such evidence as they consider relevant and trustworthy.

Rules

(3) The Board and, subject to the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act, the Tribunal may, with the approval of the Governor in Council, each make rules governing

(a) the practice and procedure in respect of hearings;

(b) the time and manner in which applications and notices must be made or given; and

(c) the work of the Board or the Tribunal, as the case may be.

Rules of evidence do not apply

(4) Neither the Board nor the Tribunal is bound by any legal or technical rules of evidence in conducting any matter that comes before it, and each shall deal with matters that come before it as informally and expeditiously as the circumstances and considerations of fairness and natural justice permit.

Privileged evidence not receivable

(5) Neither the Board nor the Tribunal shall receive or accept as evidence anything that would be inadmissible in a court by reason of any privilege under the law of evidence.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 8; 1995, c. 40, s. 32.

COMPLAINT TO BOARD OF ARBITRATION

Complaints against dealers

9. (1) A dealer may, within the prescribed time, file with the Board a written complaint against a dealer licensed under this Act for failure to comply with the regulations relating to grades, standards or marketing of prescribed agricultural products in import, export or interprovincial trade.

Board to hear complaints

(2) The Board shall hear a complaint and

(a) where it finds that the complaint is not well founded, the Board shall dismiss it;

(b) where it finds that the complaint is well founded, the Board shall make such order as it considers will provide adequate relief from the activity complained of, including, if necessary, an order for the payment of compensation and interest; and

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(c) the Board shall give reasons for its decision where reasons are requested by any party to the proceedings.

REVIEW

Application for review

10. (1) A party to any complaint proceedings may apply to the Tribunal for a review of the decision of the Board in accordance with subsection (1.1), and the application shall be brought within thirty days after the Board made the decision or within such longer period as the Tribunal may allow, either before or after the expiration of the thirty days.

Nature of review

(1.1) A review referred to in subsection (1) shall be based on the record of the Board’s proceedings and on the grounds of fairness, natural justice or error of law, but the Tribunal may hear evidence not previously available if it deems it necessary for the purposes of the review.

Disposition of review

(2) After concluding a review referred to in subsection (1), the Tribunal may, by order, confirm the decision, make the decision that the Board should have made or direct that the Board re-hear the matter, and the Tribunal shall, in accordance with its rules, notify the parties of any order under this subsection.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 10; 1995, c. 40, s. 33.

ENFORCEMENT OF DECISIONS AND ORDERS

Filing in Federal Court

11. (1) Subject to subsection (3), any person affected by a decision or order of the Board made under subsection 9(2), if it is final, or a decision or order of the Tribunal made under subsection 10(2), may file in the Federal Court for immediate registration a copy of the decision or order, exclusive of any reasons given for it, but the decision or order shall not be filed until at least thirty days after the day on which the decision or order was made.

Effect of filing

(2) On filing in the Federal Court, a decision or order shall be registered in that Court and, when registered, it shall have the same force and effect, and all proceedings may be taken, as if the decision or order were a judgment obtained in that Court.

Staying filing

(3) The Tribunal may make an order staying the filing in the Federal Court of any order pending its review by the Tribunal.

Definition

(4) In subsection (1), the expression “order of the Board” includes an order as varied by the Tribunal, but does not include an order made by a decision that has been cancelled by the Tribunal.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 11; 1995, c. 40, s. 35.

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Exclusive jurisdiction

12. (1) The Board has sole and exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all questions of fact or law in relation to any matter over which the Board is given jurisdiction by section 9, and the Tribunal has sole and exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all questions of fact or law in relation to any matter over which the Tribunal is given jurisdiction by this Act and the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act.

Review by Federal Court

(2) Subject to section 10, a decision or order of the Board and a decision or order of the Tribunal may only be reviewed under the Federal Courts Act.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 12; 1990, c. 8, s. 42; 1995, c. 40, s. 36; 2002, c. 8, s. 182.

Previous Version

Chairperson

12.1 (1) The jurisdiction of the Tribunal in relation to the following matters shall be exercised by the Chairperson of the Tribunal:

(a) applications under subsection 10(1);

(b) requests under subsection 8(1) or 12(2) of the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act for a review in respect of a notice of violation that contains a warning; and

(c) requests under paragraph 9(3)(c) or subsection 13(2) of that Act for a review in respect of a notice of violation that sets out a penalty of less than $2,000.

Other legally qualified members

(2) The jurisdiction of the Tribunal in relation to a matter referred to in subsection (1) may be exercised, where the Chairperson of the Tribunal so directs, by any member of the Tribunal with the legal qualifications described in subsection 4.1(2).

1995, c. 40, s. 36.

Reviews under other Act

12.2 Reviews by the Tribunal under the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act shall be heard by a single member of the Tribunal.

1995, c. 40, s. 36.

REGISTERED ESTABLISHMENTS AND ACCREDITED LABORATORIES

Registered establishments

13. It shall be a condition of the registration and operation of an establishment as a registered establishment under this Act that the establishment and all agricultural products in it are subject to this Act and the regulations.

Accredited laboratories

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14. For the purpose of administering this Act and the regulations, the Minister may designate as an accredited laboratory all or part of any building or place set aside and used for conducting research or carrying out inspections, grading, testing, analyses or experiments in science or used for the manufacture of chemical or biological products.

NATIONAL TRADE-MARKS

National trade-marks

15. Every agricultural product legend and every grade name is a national trade-mark and the exclusive property in the trade-mark and, subject to this Act, the right to the use of the trade-mark are hereby vested in Her Majesty in right of Canada.

Use of similar legend or grade name

16. No person shall

(a) apply or use a legend, word, mark, symbol or design or any combination thereof that resembles an agricultural product legend or a grade name; or

(b) market, or possess for the purpose of marketing, an agricultural product to which there is applied or in connection with which there is used a legend, word, mark, symbol or design or any combination thereof that resembles an agricultural product legend or a grade name.

TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS

Prohibition

17. No person shall, except in accordance with this Act or the regulations,

(a) market an agricultural product in import, export or interprovincial trade;

(b) possess an agricultural product for the purpose of marketing it in import, export or interprovincial trade; or

(c) possess an agricultural product that has been marketed in contravention of this Act or the regulations.

Presumption

18. In any proceedings for a contravention of section 16 or 17, a person found in possession of an agricultural product in a quantity greater than is ordinarily necessary for a person’s own consumption shall be deemed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, to have been in possession of the product for the purpose of marketing it.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 18; 1995, c. 40, s. 37.

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS

Designation

19. (1) The President of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency may designate inspectors, analysts and graders under section 13 of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency Act for the purposes of this Act.

Designation

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(1.1) The President of the Canada Border Services Agency may designate inspectors under paragraph 9(2)(b) of the Canada Border Services Agency Act for the purposes of enforcing this Act.

Certificate to be produced

(2) Inspectors shall be given certificates in a form established by the President of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency or the President of the Canada Border Services Agency, as the case may be, attesting to their designation and, on entering any place under this Act, an inspector shall show the certificate to the person in charge of the place on request.

(3) [Repealed, 1997, c. 6, s. 39]

Obstruction of administrative officers

(4) No person shall obstruct or hinder, or make any false or misleading statement either orally or in writing to, an inspector, analyst or grader who is carrying out duties or functions under this Act or the regulations.

Interference

(5) Except as authorized by an inspector, no person shall remove, alter or interfere in any way with a thing seized or detained under this Act or the regulations.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 19; 1997, c. 6, s. 39; 2005, c. 38, s. 33.

Previous Version

Designation of methods and equipment

20. The Minister may designate methods and equipment to be used by inspectors, analysts and graders in carrying out duties and functions under this Act or the regulations.

INSPECTION

Powers of inspectors

21. (1) For the purpose of ensuring compliance with this Act and the regulations, an inspector may, subject to section 22, enter and inspect any place, or stop any vehicle, in which the inspector believes on reasonable grounds there is any agricultural product or other thing in respect of which this Act or the regulations apply, and the inspector may

(a) open any container that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds contains an agricultural product;

(b) inspect any agricultural product or other thing and take samples of it free of charge; and

(c) require any person to produce for inspection or copying, in whole or in part, any record or other document that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds contains any information relevant to the administration of this Act or the regulations.

Operation of data processing systems and copying equipment

(2) In carrying out an inspection under this section, an inspector may

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(a) use or cause to be used any data processing system at the place to examine any data contained in or available to the data processing system;

(b) reproduce any record or cause it to be reproduced from the data in the form of a printout or other intelligible output and take the printout or other output for examination or copying; and

(c) use or cause to be used any copying equipment at the place to make copies of any record or other document.

Assistance to inspectors

(3) The owner or person in charge of a place referred to in subsection (1) and every person found in that place shall give the inspector all reasonable assistance to enable the inspector to carry out the inspector’s duties and functions under this Act and shall furnish the inspector with such information with respect to the administration of this Act or the regulations as the inspector may reasonably require.

Warrant required to enter dwelling-place

22. (1) An inspector may not enter a dwelling-place except with the consent of the occupant of the dwelling-place or under the authority of a warrant issued under subsection (2).

Authority to issue warrant

(2) Where on ex parte application a justice is satisfied by information on oath that

(a) the conditions for entry described in section 21 exist in relation to a dwelling-place,

(b) entry to the dwelling-place is necessary for any purpose relating to the administration of this Act or the regulations, and

(c) entry to the dwelling-place has been refused or that there are reasonable grounds for believing that entry will be refused,

the justice may issue a warrant authorizing the inspector named in the warrant to enter the dwelling-place subject to such conditions as may be specified in the warrant.

Use of force

(3) An inspector who executes a warrant issued under subsection (2) shall not use force unless the inspector is accompanied by a peace officer and the use of force has been specifically authorized in the warrant.

Assistance of peace officers

(4) A peace officer shall provide such assistance as an inspector may request for the purpose of enforcing this Act or the regulations.

Seizure

23. Where an inspector believes on reasonable grounds that this Act or the regulations have been contravened, the inspector may seize and detain any agricultural product or other thing

(a) by means of or in relation to which the inspector believes on reasonable grounds the contravention occurred; or

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(b) that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds will afford evidence in respect of a contravention of this Act or the regulations.

SEARCH

Warrant

24. (1) Where on ex parte application a justice is satisfied by information on oath that there are reasonable grounds to believe that there is in any place an agricultural product, record, document or other thing

(a) by means of or in relation to which this Act or the regulations have been contravened or are suspected of having been contravened, or

(b) that there are reasonable grounds to believe will afford evidence in respect of a contravention of this Act or the regulations,

the justice may at any time issue a warrant authorizing an inspector to enter and search the place for the agricultural product, record, document or thing and to seize it.

Search and seizure powers

(2) An inspector who executes a warrant issued under subsection (1) may exercise the powers described in section 21 and may seize, in addition to any thing mentioned in the warrant, any agricultural product or other thing

(a) by means of or in relation to which the inspector believes on reasonable grounds that this Act or the regulations have been contravened; or

(b) that the inspector believes on reasonable grounds will afford evidence in respect of a contravention of this Act or the regulations.

Execution of search warrant

(3) A warrant issued under subsection (1) shall be executed by day unless the justice authorizes its execution by night.

Where warrant not necessary

(4) An inspector may exercise any of the powers referred to in subsections (1) and (2) without a warrant if the conditions for obtaining a warrant exist but by reason of exigent circumstances it would not be practical to obtain a warrant.

DISPOSITION OF THINGS SEIZED

Storage and removal

25. (1) A thing seized and detained under this Act may be stored by an inspector, or by any person designated by an inspector, in the place where it was seized or may, at the inspector’s discretion, be removed to any other place for storage and the costs of storage or removal shall be paid by the owner of the thing or by the person who was in possession of it at the time of its seizure.

Perishable agricultural products

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(2) An inspector who seizes a perishable agricultural product under this Act may dispose of or destroy the product and any proceeds realized from its disposition shall be paid to the Receiver General.

Redelivery on deposit of security

26. In proceedings for a violation the Tribunal may, and in proceedings for an offence under this Act the court in which the proceedings are or may be brought may, with the consent of the Minister, order redelivery of a thing seized under this Act, or delivery of any proceeds realized from its disposition under section 25, to the person from whom the thing was seized if security is given to the Minister in an amount and form satisfactory to the Minister.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 26; 1995, c. 40, s. 38.

Detention

27. (1) A thing seized under this Act, or the proceeds realized from its disposition under section 25, shall not be detained after

(a) an inspector determines that the thing is in conformity with the provisions of this Act and the regulations, or

(b) the expiration of one hundred and eighty days after the day of its seizure, or such longer period as may be prescribed,

unless before that time proceedings are instituted in relation to the thing seized, in which case it may be detained until the proceedings are finally concluded.

Application for return

(2) Subject to subsection 28(2), where proceedings are instituted in accordance with subsection (1) in respect of a thing seized, other than an agricultural product bearing an agricultural product legend or a grade name, the owner of the thing or the person in possession of it at the time of its seizure may apply

(a) in the case of a violation, to the Tribunal, or

(b) in the case of an offence, to the court before which the proceedings are being held,

for an order that the thing be returned.

Order

(3) Where the Tribunal or court, as the case may be, is satisfied that sufficient evidence exists or may reasonably be obtained without detaining the thing, the Tribunal or court may order it to be returned to the applicant, subject to any conditions the Tribunal or court may impose to ensure that it is preserved for any purpose for which it may subsequently be required.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 27; 1995, c. 40, s. 39.

Forfeiture

28. (1) Where the Tribunal decides that a person has committed a violation, or a person is convicted of an offence under this Act, the Tribunal or the convicting court, as the case may be, may, on its own motion or at the request of any party to the proceedings, in addition to any penalty or punishment imposed, order that any thing by means of or

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in relation to which the violation or offence was committed, or any proceeds realized from its disposition, be forfeited to Her Majesty in right of Canada.

Forfeiture without conviction

(2) Where the owner of a thing seized under this Act or the person in possession of it at the time of its seizure consents to its forfeiture, it is thereupon forfeited to Her Majesty in right of Canada.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 28; 1993, c. 34, s. 12(F); 1995, c. 40, s. 40.

Disposal of forfeited things

29. (1) Where proceedings mentioned in subsection 27(1) are instituted within the time provided in that subsection and, at the final conclusion of those proceedings, the Tribunal or court orders the forfeiture of a seized thing, it may be disposed of, at the expense of the person from whom it was seized, in accordance with the regulations, unless the Minister directs otherwise.

Return of seized things where no forfeiture ordered

(2) Where the Tribunal or court does not order the forfeiture of the thing seized, it shall be returned to the person from whom it was seized or any proceeds realized from its disposition or any security given for it shall be returned to that person.

Exception

(3) Where the Tribunal decides that the person from whom a thing was seized has committed a violation, or a person from whom a thing was seized is convicted of an offence under this Act, the thing, any proceeds realized from its disposition or any security given for it may be retained until the penalty or fine, as the case may be, is paid, or the thing may be sold under execution in satisfaction of the penalty or fine or the proceeds or the security or any part thereof may be applied in payment of the penalty or fine.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 29; 1993, c. 34, s. 13(F); 1995, c. 40, s. 41.

ILLEGAL IMPORT

Notice for removal

30. (1) Where an inspector believes on reasonable grounds that an agricultural product is being or has been imported into Canada in contravention of this Act or the regulations, the inspector may, whether or not the product is seized, require the importer to remove it from Canada by delivering personally to the importer a notice for its removal or by sending the notice by registered mail to the importer’s business address in Canada.

Forfeiture and disposal

(2) Where an agricultural product is not removed from Canada within the period specified for its removal in a notice delivered or sent under subsection (1) or, where no period is specified, within ninety days after the notice was delivered or sent to the importer, the agricultural product shall, notwithstanding section 27, be forfeited to Her Majesty in right of Canada and may be disposed of, at the expense of the importer, in accordance with the regulations, unless the Minister directs otherwise.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 30; 1995, c. 40, s. 42(F).

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FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

Evidence of financial responsibility

31. The Minister may require any person or class of persons marketing agricultural products in import, export or interprovincial trade to provide evidence of financial responsibility in any form, including an insurance or indemnity bond, or a suretyship, that is satisfactory to the Minister.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 31; 2001, c. 4, s. 63.

REGULATIONS

Regulations

32. The Governor in Council may make regulations for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Act and prescribing anything that is to be prescribed under this Act and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may make regulations

(a) prescribing agricultural product legends and grade names and generally respecting agricultural product legends, grade names and other labels;

(b) for the licensing, registration or accreditation of any activity or operation to which this Act applies, including regulations

(i) prescribing the records to be kept in respect of any licensed, registered or accredited activity or operation,

(ii) governing the registration of establishments and the licensing of dealers and operators of establishments,

(iii) governing the renewal, cancellation and suspension of the registration of establishments and the licences of dealers and operators of establishments,

(iv) providing for the accreditation of operations involving inspection, analysis or grading, and

(v) requiring dealers or operators of establishments to post bonds or to provide suretyships, or to provide other security satisfactory to the Minister, as a guarantee that they will comply with the terms and conditions of any licence or registration issued to them and providing for the forfeiture of the bonds, suretyships or other security if they fail to comply with those terms and conditions;

(c) governing the design, construction, hygiene, sanitation and maintenance of registered establishments and of the equipment and facilities in them and governing

(i) the operation of registered establishments and the suspension of their operations, and

(ii) the procedures to be followed and the standards to be maintained in registered establishments for the preparation of agricultural products;

(d) providing for the inspection of establishments and the inspection, analysis, testing, grading and sampling of agricultural products;

(e) governing analyses related to pesticide residues and any other dangerous or potentially dangerous substance that is found on, in or near agricultural products;

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(f) establishing grades and standards, including standards of wholesomeness, for agricultural products and establishing standards for containers;

(g) regulating or prohibiting the preparation of any agricultural product;

(h) providing for measures, including slaughter and destruction, to be taken respecting agricultural products or other things that

(i) are, or are suspected on reasonable grounds of being, injurious to health, or

(ii) do not meet, or are suspected on reasonable grounds of not meeting, the requirements of this Act and the regulations

and prohibiting any slaughter or destruction that is not in accordance with those measures;

(i) providing for systems to ascertain the places of origin or destination of agricultural products;

(j) establishing requirements governing the seizure and detention of things under this Act, providing for the safe-keeping and disposal of things seized, detained or forfeited under this Act and regulating the inspection of places and the stopping of vehicles;

(k) regulating or prohibiting the marketing of any agricultural product, other than a fresh or processed fruit or vegetable, in import, export or interprovincial trade and establishing terms and conditions governing that marketing;

(l) regulating or prohibiting the marketing of any fresh or processed fruit or vegetable in import, export or interprovincial trade, including regulations

(i) establishing the terms and conditions governing that marketing,

(ii) defining fresh or processed fruits or vegetables,

(iii) controlling the consignment selling of fresh fruits and vegetables,

(iv) permitting the Minister or a delegate of the Minister to exempt the marketing of any fresh or processed fruit or vegetable in import or interprovincial trade from any of the requirements of this Act or the regulations where the Minister or delegate considers that it is necessary to do so in order to alleviate a shortage in Canada of the fruit or vegetable or an equivalent fruit or vegetable, and

(v) permitting the Minister or a delegate of the Minister to exempt the marketing of any fresh or processed fruit or vegetable in export trade from any of the requirements of this Act or the regulations;

(m) prescribing agricultural products for the purposes of sections 9 to 12;

(n) for exempting any person, establishment, agricultural product, class of agricultural products, container or other thing from the application of any or all of the provisions of this Act or the regulations;

(o) providing for the collection of market information and statistics, the publication of studies dealing with the marketing of agricultural products and the conduct of surveys on any matter related to this Act or the regulations; and

(p) prescribing any fees or charges required for the administration of this Act or the regulations and the interest that shall accrue on unpaid fees or charges.

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R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 32; 2001, c. 4, s. 64(E).

OFFENCE AND PUNISHMENT

Indictable or summary conviction offences

33. (1) Every person who contravenes any provision of this Act or the regulations

(a) is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction and liable to a fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both; or

(b) is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to a fine not exceeding $250,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or to both.

Time limit

(2) Proceedings by way of summary conviction in respect of an offence under this Act may be instituted at any time within, but not later than, two years after the time when the Minister became aware of the subject-matter of the proceedings.

Minister’s certificate

(3) A document purporting to have been issued by the Minister, certifying the day on which the Minister became aware of the subject-matter of any proceedings, shall be received in evidence and, in the absence of any evidence to the contrary, the document shall be considered as conclusive proof of that fact without proof of the signature or of the official character of the person appearing to have signed the document and without further proof.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 33; 1995, c. 40, s. 43.

Ticket offences

34. (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations designating the contravention of any provision of this Act or the regulations as an offence with respect to which

(a) notwithstanding the provisions of the Criminal Code, an inspector may issue and serve a summons by completing a ticket in the prescribed form, signing it and delivering it to the accused; or

(b) the summons may be served by mailing it to the accused at the latest known address of the accused.

Failure to respond to ticket

(2) Where a person is served with a ticket and does not enter a plea within the prescribed time, a justice shall examine the ticket and

(a) if the ticket is complete and regular on its face, the justice shall enter a conviction in the person’s absence and impose a fine of the prescribed amount; or

(b) if the ticket is not complete and regular on its face, the justice shall quash the proceedings.

Regulations

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(3) The Governor in Council may make regulations for the purposes of applying this section, including regulations prescribing the amount of the fine for any offence and establishing a procedure for entering a plea of guilty and paying the fine.

Repeated offences

(4) The amount of the fine for an offence may be prescribed to be higher with respect to persons who are convicted of the offence for a second or further time.

Recovery of fines

35. Where a person is convicted of an offence under this Act and a fine imposed as punishment is not paid when required, the prosecutor may, by filing the conviction, enter as a judgment the amount of the fine and costs, if any, in the superior court of the province in which the trial was held, and the judgment is enforceable against the convicted person in the same manner as if it were a judgment obtained by Her Majesty in right of Canada against the person in that court in civil proceedings.

Officers, etc., of corporations

36. Where a corporation commits an offence under this Act, any officer, director or agent of the corporation who directed, authorized, assented to or acquiesced or participated in the commission of the offence is a party to and guilty of the offence and is liable on conviction to the punishment provided for the offence, whether or not the corporation has been prosecuted or convicted.

Offences by employees or agents

37. In any prosecution for an offence under this Act, it is sufficient proof of the offence to establish that it was committed by an employee or agent of the accused, whether or not the employee or agent is identified or has been prosecuted for the offence, unless the accused establishes that the offence was committed without the knowledge or consent of the accused and that the accused exercised all due diligence to prevent its commission.

Venue

38. A prosecution for an offence under this Act may be instituted, heard and determined

(a) in the place where the offence was committed or the subject-matter of the prosecution arose;

(b) where the accused was apprehended; or

(c) where the accused happens to be or is carrying on business.

Unpaid fees or charges

39. Where any fees or charges imposed under this Act or the regulations, or any interest thereon, are unpaid, they may be recovered from the person on whom they were imposed as a debt due to Her Majesty in right of Canada.

EVIDENCE

Admissibility of certain documents

40. (1) In any proceedings for a violation, or for an offence under this Act, a certificate or report of an analyst, inspector or grader, purporting to have been signed by the analyst, inspector or grader, and stating the results of the

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relevant analysis, inspection or grading, is admissible in evidence without proof of the signature or official character of the person appearing to have signed the certificate or report and, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, is proof of the matters asserted in the certificate or report.

Copies of documents

(2) In any proceedings for a violation, or for an offence under this Act, a copy of or an extract from any book, record or document made by an inspector under paragraph 21(1)(c) or (2)(b) or subsection 24(2) or (4) and appearing to have been certified under the inspector’s signature as a true copy or extract is admissible in evidence without proof of the signature or official character of the person appearing to have signed the copy and extract and, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, has the same probative force as the original would have if it were proved in the ordinary way.

Notice

(3) No certificate, report, copy or extract referred to in this section shall be received in evidence unless the party intending to produce it has, before the trial, served on the party against whom it is intended to be produced reasonable notice of that intention together with a duplicate of the certificate, report, copy or extract.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 40; 1995, c. 40, s. 44.

Evidence of identification

41. In any proceedings for a violation, or for an offence under this Act, proof that an agricultural product or its container bore

(a) a name and address purporting to be that of the person who prepared it, or

(b) a registered number or registered brand mark purporting to be that of the establishment where it was prepared,

is proof, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, that the agricultural product was prepared by the person or at the establishment whose name, address, registered number or registered brand mark appeared on the agricultural product or container.

R.S., 1985, c. 20 (4th Supp.), s. 41; 1995, c. 40, s. 45.

REPEAL

42. [Repeal]

AMENDMENTS NOT IN FORCE

• — 1991, c. 24, s. 51 (Sch. III, s. 2)

2. Paragraph 32(p) is repealed and the following substituted therefor:

(p) prescribing any fees or charges required for the administration of this Act or the regulations.

• — 1992, c. 47, s. 84 (Sch., s. 1)

1. Section 34 is repealed.