Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

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www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia: Tinjauan Legal dan Teknis I Made Andi Arsana, Ph.D. http://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpg http://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpg http://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpg http://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpg

Transcript of Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Page 1: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id

Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim

Indonesia: Tinjauan Legal dan Teknis

I Made Andi Arsana, Ph.D.http://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpghttp://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpghttp://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpghttp://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpg

Page 2: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id2222

Wilayah Indonesia pada saat Merdeka

Malaysia

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia

IndiaThailand

Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

Singapore

Timor Leste

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

Page 3: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id3333

Laut Teritorial Indonesia menurut Ordonansi 1939

Malaysia

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia

IndiaThailand

Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)

Singapore

Timor Leste

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

Page 4: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id4444

Deklarasi Djoeanda – 1957 – UU no 4/Prp/1960

Malaysia

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia

IndiaThailand

Perairan Kepulauan

Laut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorial

Singapore

Timor Leste

Natuna Natuna Natuna Natuna pocketpocketpocketpocket

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

Page 5: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id5555

Perairan Kepulauan dan laut Teritorial Indonesia – UNCLOS

Malaysia

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia

IndiaThailand

ZEE

ZEE

EEZ

ZEE

Perairan Kepulauan

Laut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorial

Singapore

Timor Leste

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

I Made Andi Arsana | [email protected] Made Andi Arsana | [email protected] Made Andi Arsana | [email protected] Made Andi Arsana | [email protected]

Page 6: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id6666

This presentation was developed by I Made Andi Arsana

([email protected])For the Government of Somalia

and was presented before the Somali President,

Prime Minister and Speaker of the Parliament I Made Andi Arsana (2013)I Made Andi Arsana (2013)I Made Andi Arsana (2013)I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

Zona Yurisdiksi Maritim berdasarkan UNCLOS 1982

EEZEEZEEZEEZ

Art. 76Art. 76Art. 76Art. 76

200 NM200 NM200 NM200 NMCont. ShelfCont. ShelfCont. ShelfCont. Shelf

Territorial Territorial Territorial Territorial SeaSeaSeaSea12 NM12 NM12 NM12 NM

Gar

is p

angk

alG

aris

pan

gkal

Gar

is p

angk

alG

aris

pan

gkal

Negara ANegara ANegara ANegara A

Page 7: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id7777

This presentation was developed by I Made Andi Arsana

([email protected])For the Government of Somalia

and was presented before the Somali President,

Prime Minister and Speaker of the Parliament

Negara ANegara ANegara ANegara A

Negara BNegara BNegara BNegara B

Negara CNegara CNegara CNegara C

Nega

ra D

Nega

ra D

Nega

ra D

Nega

ra D

Negara A

Negara B

Nega

ra D

Nega

ra C

Prinsip dan Metode Delimitasi Batas Maritim

Arsana, 2014

Tanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasiTanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasiTanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasiTanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasi

Batas LK & EEZ-berseberangan-

(Psl. 83 & 74 UNCLOS)

Batas LT-bersebelahan-

(Psl 15 UNCLOS)

Batas LK & EEZ-berseberangan-

(Psl. 83 & 74 UNCLOS)

Diserahkan ke CLCS untukMendapat rekomendasi

Batas LK-berseberangan-

(Psl. 83 UNCLOS)

Batas LK-berseberangan-

(Psl. 83 UNCLOS)

Page 8: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id8888

Zona Maritim Indonesia – UNCLOS 1982

Malaysia

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia

IndiaThailand

ZEE

ZEE

EEZ

ZEE

Perairan Kepulauan

Laut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorial

Singapore

Timor Leste

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

I Made Andi Arsana | [email protected] Made Andi Arsana | [email protected] Made Andi Arsana | [email protected] Made Andi Arsana | [email protected]

Garis pangkal kepulauan

Garis batas unilateral (tidak perlu kesepakatan degan tetangga)Garis batas hasil kesepakatan dengan tetanggaGaris batas klaim Indonesia (masih perlu kesepakatan dengan tetangga)

Page 9: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id9999

I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011

Ina-MyIna-MyIna-MyIna-MyIna-VietIna-VietIna-VietIna-VietIna-ThaIna-ThaIna-ThaIna-ThaIna-IndIna-IndIna-IndIna-Ind

Indonesia-Malaysia-Vietnam-Thailand-India

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

Page 10: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id10101010

Delimitasi ZEE di Selat Malaka: Klaim Sepihak

MalaysiaMalaysiaMalaysiaMalaysia

kkkk

IndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaMalaysiaMalaysiaMalaysiaMalaysia’’’’s proposal s proposal s proposal s proposal

of EEZ Boundaryof EEZ Boundaryof EEZ Boundaryof EEZ Boundary

Seabed boundarySeabed boundarySeabed boundarySeabed boundary(signed in 1969)(signed in 1969)(signed in 1969)(signed in 1969)

EquidistanceEquidistanceEquidistanceEquidistance

IndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesia’’’’s s s s proposal of EEZ proposal of EEZ proposal of EEZ proposal of EEZ

BoundaryBoundaryBoundaryBoundary

Practicality reasonPracticality reasonPracticality reasonPracticality reason

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

Pak Cik yang masuk Pak Cik yang masuk Pak Cik yang masuk Pak Cik yang masuk kat perairan sayakat perairan sayakat perairan sayakat perairan saya

Anda memasuki Anda memasuki Anda memasuki Anda memasuki Perairan IndonesiaPerairan IndonesiaPerairan IndonesiaPerairan Indonesia

For illustrative purposes onlyThe visualisation does not reflect the real geospatial setting of Indonesia and Malaysia

Page 11: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id11111111

Batas Maritim di Selat Singapura

TD.001TD.195

TD.194TD.193

6

E47

P11

MALAYSIAMALAYSIAMALAYSIAMALAYSIA

INDONESIAINDONESIAINDONESIAINDONESIA

SINGAPORESINGAPORESINGAPORESINGAPOREJohor

Pulau Batam

Pulau Bintan

Tg. Datuk

Tg. Punggai

Pedra Branca

South Ledge

Arsana, 2013

Indonesia

Tanjung Berakit

Pulau-pulau LimaTg. Ayam

Middle Rocks

104°E10’ 20’ 30’05’ 15’ 25’ 35’

1° 05 N

10’

20’

25’

15’

104° 40' E1°30' N

Malaysia

RelevantArea (around 1020 sq kms)

PROTEST NOTES

PROTEST NOTES

PROTEST NOTES

PROTEST NOTES

Pak Cik memasuki perairan saya. Pak Cik nak kami tangkap!

Anda memasuki perairan kami! Anda kami tangkap!

Page 12: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id12121212

Kompleksitas Batas Maritim Indonesia dan Australia

AustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustralia

kkkk

IndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesia

Seabed boundarySeabed boundarySeabed boundarySeabed boundary(signed in 1970s)(signed in 1970s)(signed in 1970s)(signed in 1970s)

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

“… organisms which, at the harvestable stage, either are immobile on or under the seabed or are unable to move except in constant physical contact with the seabed or subsoil”(LOSC, Art. 77 (4))

For illustrative purposes only. The visualisation does not reflect the real geospatial setting of Indonesia and Australia

Page 13: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id13131313

Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan – WPPPermen KP No 1 of 2009

Malaysia

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia

IndiaThailand

Timor Leste

Singapore

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013

WPP 753

WPP 718

Page 14: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id14141414

Kesimpulan

Peluang

�Pengalaman� Komitmen perangkat negera� Desakan masyarakat

Tantangan

� Perbedaan persepsi urgensi� Sensitivitas � Nothing agreed until everything is agreed

Page 15: Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim Indonesia ...

Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada

I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id15151515

Thank you

Terima Kasih