PARTICIPLE

PARTICIPLEBENTUK PARTICIPLE Verb + ing (Present Participle) untuk aktif

Verb 3 (Past Participle) untuk pasif

PENGGUNAAN PARTICIPLE

A. SEBAGAI ADJECTIVE (kata sifat) ; PENJELAS KATA BENDA

Active ParticiplePassive Participle

yang me/ber..Yang di/ter

e.g; walking, smillinge.g; injured, employed

e.g;

The working man: orang yang sedang bekerja

The running water: air yang mengalir

The injured boy: anak yang terluka

The selected book: buku yang terpilih

Dalam kalimat:

The working man is my uncle atau The man working in the farm is my uncle. The injured boy is my neighbors son atau The boy injured in the accident is my neighbor uncle.

Model Soal: Melengkapi kalimat dengan memberi keterangan pada kata benda.

Contoh soal:

1. The accident . a truck and two cars took the lives of six people.

A. to involveD. to be involved

B. involvingE. involved

C. involves

2. The young man .. by this Institute are all university graduates.

A. employD. employing

B. employedE. be employer

C. to employ

B. SETELAH KATA KERJA PANCA INDERA

Smart:

Hearnoticewatchsee/smelllistenObservelookknowfeel

Contoh:

- I saw the mechanic repairing the car.- I saw the car repaired by the mechanic.

- I saw the car being painted by the mechanic.

CONTOH SOAL:

- When we came home last night, we saw a man to get on our roof.

A. he triesD. to try

B. triedE. trying

C. to be trying

C. SEBAGAI KETERANGAN KALIMAT

1. Aktif participle jika menjadi keterangan kalimat dapat bermakna:

a. Setelah me..../ber..../ after; dengan pola:

Having + V 3 + C ......, S + P ......= After S + P...., S + P

e.g. Having washed the dishes, the servant ate breakfast.

b. Karena me .../ber..../ Because; dengan pola:

Verb + ing + C ....., S + P ..........= Because/ As / Since

Being + C ............., S + P ...........

e.g. Drinking too much wine, peter got headache.

Being old, the mother has to wear glasses.

c. Ketika me.../ ber ..../ When/While; dengan pola:

Verb + ing + C ....., S + P .............= Ketika /When? While

e.g. Sitting near the bridge, we saw the car accident2. Past/pasif Participle jika menerangkan kalimat bermakna Karena/Because

Verb 3 + C ........., S + P ..............= Karena di../ter.../Because

e.g. Accepted at two favorite universities, Marry has a hard time deciding which one is to choose.MODEL SOAL (untuk participle yang menjelaskan kalimat)

1. Melengkapi S P

Smart solution: Karena klausa pertama dan kedua subyeknya sama, maka dari pilihan yang diberikan ambil yang subyeknya sesuai dan hubungkan dengan frase ing atau V3 di soalContoh:

Having switched off the lights, ........................

A. it was the door he locked

B. the door was locked

C. this locked the door

D. the door was locked behind him

E. he locked the door

2. Mencari makna/arti

Smart Solution:Pola : Having + V3 = Cari dari pilihan yang ada after/then

Pola : V ing + C = Cari Because/since/for/as / When

Pola : Being + C

= Cari Because dari pilihan

Pola : V 3 + C

= Cari Because/since/for/as dari pilihanContoh:

Annoyed by the five-hour delay in the planes departure, Budi wrote an angry letter to the airline. The underlined words means: ............... by the long delay.

A. After he was annoyedD. Because he was annoyed

B. Where he was annoyedE. Though he was annoyed

C. That he was annoyed

PARTICIPLE

Present Participle

Verb + ing

Past Participle

Verb 3/Verb + ed

HE ONO LOWAK SEFELIS

V-ing .......sedang me..(aktif)

S + Kkpi + O + V 3........di .............(pasif)

Being + V 3...... sedang di ..(pasif)