PILIHAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA HAYATI BAGI PENGEMBANGAN

INDUSTRI NASIONAL

Tati Suryati SyamsudinSEKOLAH ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI HAYATI

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG

Pendahuluan

• Bagaimana mempertahankan sumberdaya alam?

• Meningkatkan Biomassa ?• Ketersediaan pangan• bagaimana membangun

hutan ?

Ketahanan & keamanan pangan dan lingkungan di

Indonesia

Food Security and Vulnerability of Indonesia (FSVA 2010)

Dewan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional, 2009

Dewan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional, 2009

Dewan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional, 2009

Dewan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional, 2009

Number of People Under Poverty Line

Food Availability and Consumption, 2007

Food Availability and Consumption 2012 (FAO data)

Food Import Dependency, 2007

Rice Production, 2004 -2008

KESEJAHTERAAN

Bio-resources for Sustainable

Bio-industry

Keunggulan komparatif :Keanekaragaman Hayati

BIOREGIONALECOSYSTEM

BIODIVERSITYBIORESOURCES

BIOPRODUCTBIOCOMMODITY

BIOAGENTBIOMATERIAL

Keunggulan komparatif Indonesia

Energi

Pangan

Kesehatan

Lingkungan

Industrial- Market Driven

Penelitian & Pendidikan

Body of Knowledge

Bioresources Bioproses Bioproduk

Teknologi yang perlu dikembangkan untuk mendukung

Limit amount of resource extracted from the earth’s crust

Minimize waste produced by society

Prevent degradation of environmental support system (air, water, etc)

Meet human basic needs worldwide.

Kesejahteraan 2045Sustainable development

Bagaimana menciptakan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan?

Environmental Security vs Environmental Sustainability

• Sustainability• Focuses on sound socio-

economic development

• Security• Preventing conflict related to

environmental factors• Amelioration of environmental

scarcities and hazards• Repair of environmental damage.

Hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan

Teknologi untuk mempertahankan

Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Tropika

Air Pollution

Solid Waste

Waste Heat

Water Pollution

Energy

Air

Water

Amenities

Inputs Outputs

Firms (Production)

Household (Consumption)

THE ECONOMY

THE ENVIRONMENT

Raw Materials

Pengembangan Teknologi yang mempertimbangkan kondisi lokal

Technology

Knowledge

Population

Social organization

Values

Plants

Air

Animals

Micro-organisms

Human-builtstructures

Soil

Water

Human activities

SOCIAL SYSTEM ECOSYSTEM

Energy, Material, Information

Ecosystem services

Energy, Material, Information

Teknologi vs Sistem Ekologi & Budaya Lokal

Teknologi untuk produksi biomasa & mempertahankanSiklus Biogeokimia Produktivitas (efisien)

24

Ag

ro - S

ilvo -

Fis

hery

25

Teknologi - Sistem Rantai Pasok Komoditas Bioproduk

Pengemasan dan pengolahan

Pemanenan

Petani budidaya

Konsumen

Pembenihan Limbah/Sampah

Pengepul/ Pengecer / Pedagang

Distribusi

Transport volume besar

Penyimpanan / Gudang

Agro - Silvo - Fishery

International Seminar on Tropical Bio-resources for Sustainable Bio-industry 2013

30-31 october 2013

1. Health: any bio-resources to support health industry

2. Food: any bio-resources to support food industry (natural or GMO)

3. Feed: any bio-resources to support feed industry

4. Fuel: any bio-resources and bio-process to support biofuel industry

5. Fertilizer: any bio-resources to support fertilizer industry

6. Fiber: any bio-resources to support fiber industry (natural fiber)

UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH

Pimpinan ITBSeluruh staf dosen Sekolah Ilmu dan

Teknologi Hayati ITB atas kontribusinya dalam pemikiran/ide

What SITH have doneIn

nova

tion

in F

ood

Indu

stry Standardization of

Indonesian Traditional Food

Organic Poultry, Fishery and Feed

Fermented Food Development

The Usage of Probiotic Bacteria

What SITH have doneIn

nova

tion

and

Appl

icati

on

in A

gric

ultu

reZero Water Discharge Technology

Development and Application

Rice, Soy bean, and Sugar Production Intensification

Integrated Pest Management

Conservation value of cacao agroforestry for amphibians and reptiles

Biofilter Development for Aquaculture Technology

What SITH have done

Ecol

ogy

Toxicity Of Municipal Solid Waste Compost

Forest condition analysis based with remote sensing approach.

Geographic Information System for Estimating Habitat Carrying Capacity

Genetic engineering of teak

Study for Assessing the Carbon Sequestration Potential of Different Tree Species for

Reforestation

What SITH have doneEn

viro

nmen

tal I

nter

actio

n

Phytoremediation agents and their combination on contaminated water.

Mycoparasitic and antagonistic inhibition on Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands by microbial agents isolated from manure

composts.

Cellular and Humoral Immune Defenses of Oxya japonica (Orthoptera: Acrididae) to Entomopathogenic Fungi

Many more.

(Full list can be viewed at http://www.sith.itb.ac.id/ind/?page_id=462)