Ngetik soal

7/30/2019 Ngetik soal

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Many developing countries survive by unregulated slash and burn agriculture, uncontrolled fuel

production, and by allowing their animals to overgraze. About 25% of the wood taken from tropical

forests is used for the countries industrial materials or sold to advanced countries for foreign

currency.

The tropical forests which have been depleted by uncontrolled logging are supossed to be

replenished, and this must be really hard work. The climatic and soil conditions may not allow newforests to be cultivated, and forestry and renewal techniques need further development.

Deforestation will make the quality of the forest decrease. They cannot provide people with

sufficient fresh water, food, fuel, timber, medicine, etc. Which are very important for their life.

Animal extinction cannot be avoided either. Furthermore, deforestation may also result in soil

erosion, landslides, fire, and global warming. Uncontrolled logging will cause deforestation, and if

the destruction of the forests proceeds uncontrolled, the area of tropical forests will turn into a

desert.

In 1987 the advanced and developing countries had begun to make cooperative efforts towards

solving the deforestation problem. The Tropical Forestry Action Plan (TFAP), coordinated by the FAO,

is trying to meet the needs of developing countries and to conserve tropical forests. It is working to

improve the lives of villagers in agricultural and mountainous areas, by increasing food prouductionand employment opportunities, reforming slash and burn cultivation, introducing methods that will

arrow forests renewal and providing alternative fuel supplies. Five target areas were decided :

forestry use, land use, wood for fuel and energy, conservation of tropical forests ecosystems, and

the establishment of institutions.

Indoensia is one of the countries that works hard for forest conservation. In 1986/1987 the area

planned for reforestation was 95, 178 hectares, and for afforestation was 236,321 hectares.

Adapted from : Look Japan Vol34

No.396

Statistik Indonesia

1988

1. What is the result of the deforestation in general ?a. The lack of waterb. The widenned land for cultivationc. The increase of income from the loggingd. The increase use of the foreste. The lack of the natural resources

2. FAO is branch of UNO in the field of agriculture.FAO is the abbreviation of :

a. Food and Agriculture Organizationb. Fuels and Agriculture Organizationc. Food and Agronomical Organizationd. Food and Agricultural Organizatione. Field and Agricultural Organization

3. What is the goal of the FAO in its field ?a. To improve the forest productionb. To improve the lives of villagers in agricultural and mountainous areal by increasing the

agricultural products

c. To improve the lives of the citizend. The fulfil the quota of exporte. To increase unempolyment


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4. How many targets did FAO decide ?a. Twob. Threec. Fourd. Fivee. Six

The word co-operative derived from the word co-operate, meaning to work together to bring

about a result. Co-operative society is a group of people who join together to produce or distribute

goods for their own benefit and who share any profit or loss.

The purpose of setting up co-operatives is mainly to avoid payments to the middlemen such as

agents, traders, shopkeepers etc. Who often try to get as much profit as they can.

It is quite natural that when the stock of goods is greater than the needs, the price will fall. On the

contrary, when the demand is greater than the offer, the price will rise. Thats why we have to keep

supply and demand in balance.

It means that the amount of commodity offered and the one required must be equal. Supply and

demand are the important factors that can regulate price.Middlemen always take good chances in any commerce situations. They want to but things at the

lowest possible price and sell them at the highest possible price in order to get much profit. And it is

the consumers and the producers as well who suffer. To avoid this bad situation it is necessary to set

up co-coperatives.

To stop such bad practice done by traders, the goverment launches a great campaign to set up co-

operatives. Almost in every village there is a co-operative which is popularly calles Koperasi Unit

Desa, abbreviated to KUD.

The KUD helps farmers get the supply of seeds, fertilizer, and sell the products. Moreover it gives

some help to solve their financial problems by giving loan with small interest. The existence of the

co-operatives has proved to give much benefit, especially to the rural society.

5. What is the meaning of co-operation ?a. Join togetherb. Working togetherc. Helping each otherd. Speaking togethere. Working together to get result

6. Why is co-operation formed in Indonesia ?a. To avoid high priceb. To avoid low pricec. To avoid middlemens tricks in traded. To get as much profit as possiblee. To oppose the middlemen

7. What happen when the demand is greater than the supply ?a. The price will fallb. The price will raisec. The price will not changed. The goods is easily founde. The price is fair

8. To keep price regular wes must . . . .a. Keep supply and demand in balance


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b. Keep offer greater than the needsc. Keep needs greater than the offerd. Increase the offere. Consume the goods greedily

9. What is the principle of co-operation in Indonesia ?a. Unityb. Friendshipsc. Mutual profitable relationshipd. Family relationshipe. Interdependency

10.The doctor in the Puskesmas is not a specialist, he is a . . . .a. General doctorb. Usual doctorc. Ordinary doctord. General practitionere. Usual practitioner

11. I visited my brother who had been in hospital for several days. He asked me to take aprescription to the . . . .

a. Laboratoryb. Dispensaryc. Pharmacyd. Librarye. Department stote

12.Stone is not plastic, so it has to be . . . into the desired form.a. Mouldedb. Chiselledc. Foldedd. Cleanede. Broken

13.Last night it rained heavily. The rain was accompanied by thunder and . . ., so I could seesomeone walking on the street.

a. Lightning.b. Stormsc. Landslidesd. Earthquakese. Strong wind

14.When the dutch finally suceeded . . . capturing Wolter Monginsidi, they sentenced him todeath.

a. Inb. Onc. Atd. Frome. For


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15.To complete his studies at the university, a student has to write a . . . on a particular subject.a. Certificateb. Diplomac. Thesisd. Newspapere. Book

16.Who will have him . . . his mind ?a. Changeb. Changedc. Changingd. To changee. Changes

17.The head of a faculty in a university is called . . . .a. Masterb. Directorc. Deand. Headmastere. Rector

18.Without lowering the . . . we cannot control the population grows.a. Birthdayb. Birthratec. Birthplaced. Birthcontrole. Birth monitoring

19.Henry ford became known as the . . . of the ford car.a. Creatorb. Creationc. Creatived. Creativitye. Sensor

20.What has made Singapore a clean city is the . . . of the law.a. Managementb. Findingc. Combinationd. Enforcemente. Discovery

21.Singapore . . . a fine on anyone who drops litter.a. Emphasizesb. Imposesc. Proposesd. Providese. Puts


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22.College students love doing jobs related . . . their fields of study.a. Onb. Forc. Tod. Ate. From

23.Because of . . ., bodies have weight.a. Gravityb. Humidityc. Air pressured. Winde. Gas

24.Dr. Fleming . . . the nobel prize in physiology and medicine in 1945.a. Putb. Tookc. Gaved. Was looked fore. Was awarded

25.Through television the minister keeps . . . telling our people to stop destroying trees andforest.

a. Forb. Atc. Ond. Frome. Of

26.The system of education in America is different . . . the one in Indonesia.a. Withb. Forc. Fromd. Ate. Of

27.Some codes are used to . . . information.a. Delayb. Postponec. Conceald. Arrangee. Distinguish

28. . . . disease by bathing has been popular for centuries.a. Gettingb. Puttingc. Cleaningd. Treatinge. Covering up


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29.They considered a daily bath was essential to good . . . .a. Faceb. Healthc. Bodyd. Teethe. Skin

30.One fine Saturday morning, after . . . the Anwars left for Bogor to visit the Botanical garden.a. Lunchb. Dinnerc. Supperd. Late lunche. Breakfast

31.One way to produce more rice is by using . . . .a. Factoryb. Irrigationc. Electricityd. Miracle ricee. Machine

32. In the past time no one really knew how the stars . . . .a. Movedb. Did movec. Moved. Have movede. To move

33.The man guides the members . . . using the books and other materials that will be mosthelpful.

a. Forb. Inc. Ond. Frome. About

34. . . . classifies books and magazines on science, sports, humour, adventure, personalproblems, and other subjects.

a. The mathematicianb. The technicianc. The historiand. The librariane. The physician

35.Many young persons may enjoy some aspects of their dependent relationship . . . theirparents.

a. Forb. Withc. Ond. Frome. At


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36.My father went to Jakarta by plane this morning, and I saw him . . . at the airport.a. Withb. Fromc. Ofd. Offe. For

37.The main difference . . . the turbine and other types of machines is that only in itsmovement.

a. Onb. Betweenc. Ind. Amonge. At

38. It is a pleasure to drive a car, but the pleasure is often spoiled by a traffic accident caused bya . . . driver.

a. Usefulb. Uselessc. Carelessd. Carefule. Succesful

39. . . . provide rubber, cocoa, numerous pharmaceutical, rattan etc.a. Plantationsb. Forestry servicec. Agricultural serviced. Tropical forestse. Fields

40.To prevent . . . the married woman has to use a contraceptive device.a. Pregnancyb. Pregnantc. Birthd. Deseasee. Illness

41.The rising demand for oil products keeps the oil companies busy exploring new oil fields, and. . . new wells.a. Diggingb. Increasingc. Decreasingd. Drillinge. Deepening


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42.The human body is made up of countless millions of . . . .a. Bonesb. Cellsc. Musclesd. Skinse. Skeletons

43.Many rare species are threatened . . . extinction because of the greed of hunters and gamecollectors.

a. Onb. Withc. Atd. Ine. For

44.We have to use our water supply very . . . .a. Carelesslyb. Beautifullyc. Carefullyd. Successfullye. Badly

45.Our earth is like . . . spaceship circling around the sun.a. a smallb. a goodc. a beautifuld. a giante. a little

46.For hundreds of . . . , we, the people of Indonesia, have struggled for our countrysindependence.

a. Monthsb. Yearsc. Weeksd. Dayse. Nights

47.The new born baby is named . . . its family name.a. Afterb. Onc. Ind. Fore. To

48.After . . . his studies, he seems busy looking for a suitable job.a. Finishb. Finishesc. Finishingd. Finishede. Had finished


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49.The United Nations headquarter is in . . . .a. Washingtonb. New Yorkc. Londond. Parise. Tokyo

50.The singers showed a very attractive . . . in the new year eve.a. Attractionb. Performerc. Performanced. Performinge. Looking

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