Hidrogen, H (Yunani: hydor = air; genes = pembentuk} Helium, He (Yunani: helios = matahari) Litium , Li (Yunani: lithos = batu) Berilium, Be (Latin: beryl = manis) Boron, B (Arab: buraq = jernih) Karbon, C (Latin: carbo = batubara) Nitrogen, N (Yunani: nitron = basa; genes = pembentuk) Oksigen, O (Yunani: oxys = asam; genes = pembentuk) Fluor, F (Latin: fluere = mengalir) Neon, Ne (Yunani: neos = baru) Natrium, Na (Latin: natri = basa) Magnesium, Mg (Magnesia, daerah di Yunani) Aluminium, Al (Latin: alum = pahit) Silikon, Si (Latin: silex = batu api) Fosfor, P (Yunani: phosphoros = pembawa cahaya) Belerang, S (Latin: sulphur = belerang) Klor, Cl (Yunani: chloros = hijau) Argon, Ar (Yunani: argos = malas) Kalium, K (Arab: qali = abu) Kalsium, Ca (Latin: calx = kapur) Skandium, Sc (Skandinavia) Titanium, Ti (Yunani: titan = besar tubuh, raksasa) Vanadium, V (Vanadis, dewi cinta Skandinavia) Krom, Cr (Yunani: chroma = warna) Mangan, Mn (Latin: magnes = bermagnet) Besi, Fe (Latin: ferrum = besi) Kobal, Co (Jerman: kobold = ruh jahat) Nikel, Ni (Jerman: kupfernickel = tembaga palsu) Tembaga, Cu (Yunani: Kypros = Siprus) Seng, Zn (Jerman: zink = seng) Galium, Ga (Latin: Gallia = Perancis) Germanium, Ge (Latin: Germania = Jerman) Arsen, As (Arab: az-zirnikh = kuning emas) Selenium, Se (Yunani: selene = bulan) Brom, Br (Yunani: bromos = pesing) Kripton, Kr (Yunani: kryptos = tersembunyi) Rubidium, Rb (Latin: rubidus = merah) Strontium, Sr (Strontian, daerah di Skotlandia) Itrium, Y (Ytterby, daerah di Swedia) Zirkonium, Zr (Arab: zarqun = kemilau) Niobium, Nb (Niobe, dewi Yunani)

Molibdenium, Mo (Yunani: molybdos = timbal) Teknesium, Tc (Yunani: technetos = buatan) Rutenium, Ru (Latin: Ruthenia = Rusia) Rodium, Rh (Yunani: rhodos = merah jambu) Paladium, Pd (Asteroid Pallas) Perak, Ag (Latin: argentum = perak) Kadmium, Cd (Kadmos, raja Thebe di Yunani) Indium, In (Latin: indicum = nila) Timah, Sn (Latin: stannum = timah) Antimon, Sb (Yunani: stibi = cincin) Telurium, Te (Latin: tellus = tanah) Iodium, I (Yunani: iodes = ungu) Xenon, Xe (Yunani: xenos = asing) Sesium, Cs (Latin: caesius = biru) Barium, Ba (Yunani: baros = berat) Lantanum, La (Yunani: lanthanein = tercecer) Serium, Ce (Asteroid Ceres) Praseodimium, Pr (Yunani: praseos = hijau tua; dymos = kembar) Neodimium, Nd (Yunani: neos = baru; dymos = kembar) Prometium, Pm (Prometheos, tokoh mitos Yunani) Samarium, Sm (Kolonel Samarski, ahli tambang Rusia) Eropium, Eu (Benua Eropa) Gadolinium, Gd (Johan Gadolin, 1760-1852, orang Finlandia) Terbium, Tb (Ytterby, daerah di Swedia) Disprosium, Dy (Yunani: dysprositos = sukar didapat) Holmium, Ho (Latin: Holmia = Stockholm) Erbium, Er (Ytterby, daerah di Swedia) Tulium, Tm (Yunani: Thule = Swedia) Iterbium, Yb (Ytterby, daerah di Swedia) Lutetium, Lu (Latin: Lutetia = Paris) Hafnium, Hf (Latin: Hafnia = Kopenhagen) Tantalum, Ta (Tantalus, dewa Yunani) Wolfram, W (Jerman: wolfram = batu berat) Renium, Re (Latin: Rhenus = Sungai Rhine) Osmium, Os (Yunani: osme = bau) Iridium, Ir (Latin: iris = pelangi) Platina, Pt (Spanyol: platina = perak kecil) Emas, Au (Latin: aurora = fajar) Raksa, Hg (Yunani: hydrargyre = air perak) Talium, Tl (Yunani: thallos = hijau muda) Timbal, Pb (Latin: plumbum = timbal) Bismut, Bi (Arab: bismuth = cerah)

Polonium, Po (Latin: Polonia = Polandia) Astatin, At (Yunani: astatos = tidak tetap) Radon, Rn (Latin: radius = sinar) Fransium, Fr (Perancis) Radium, Ra (Latin: radius = sinar) Aktinium, Ac (Yunani: aktis = sinar) Torium, Th (Thor, dewa Skandinavia) Protaktinium, Pa (Yunani: pertama menjadi aktinium) Uranium, U (Planet Uranus) Neptunium, Np (Planet Neptunus) Plutonium, Pu (Planet Pluto) Amerisium, Am (Benua Amerika) Kurium, Cm (Marie Sklodowska Curie, 1867-1934) Berkelium, Bk (Berkeley di Amerika Serikat) Kalifornium, Cf (California di Amerika Serikat) Einsteinium, Es (Albert Einstein, 1879-1955) Fermium, Fm (Enrico Fermi, 1901-1954) Mendelevium, Md (Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyef, 1834-1907) Nobelium, No (Alfred Bernhard Nobel, 1833-1896) Lawrensium, Lr (Ernest Orlando Lawrence, 1901-1958) Ruterfordium, Rf (Ernest Rutherford, 1871-1937) Dubnium, Db (Dubna di Rusia) Seaborgium, Sg (Glenn Theodore Seaborg, 1912-1999) Bohrium, Bh (Niels Henry David Bohr, 1885-1962) Hassium, Hs (Hasse di Jerman) Meitnerium, Mt (Lise Meitner, 1878-1968) Darmstadtium, Ds (Darmstadt di Jerman) Rontgenium, Rg (Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, 1845-1923)

Deret kimia tabel periodik Logam alkali Logam Alkali tanah Metaloid Lantanida Nonlogam Aktinida Halogen Logam transisi Gas mulia

Nama

Lambang

Nomor atom

Massa atom

Golongan Periode

Aktinium

Ac

89

[227]1

7

Alumunium

Al

13

26,9815386(8)

13

3

Amerisium

Am

95

[243]1

7

Antimon (Stibium)

Sb

51

121,760(1)2

15

5

Argentumlihat Perak

Ag

Argon

Ar

18

39,948(1)2 4

18

3

Arsenik

As

33

74,92160(2)

15

4

Astatin

At

85

[210]1

17

6

Aurumlihat Emas

Au

Barium

Ba

56

137,327(7)

2

6

Belerang

S

16

32,065(5)2 4

16

3

Berkelium

Bk

97

[247]1

7

Berilium

Be

4

9,012182(3)

2

2

Besi (Ferrum)

Fe

26

55,845(2)

8

4

Bismut

Bi

83

208,98040(1)

15

6

Bohrium

Bh

107

[264]1

7

7

Boron

B

5

10,811(7)2 3 4

13

2

Brom

Br

35

79,904(1)

17

4

Cuprumlihat Tembaga

Cu

Darmstadtium

Ds

110

[271]1

10

7

Dubnium

Db

105

[262]1

5

7

Disprosium

Dy

66

162,500(1)2

6

Einsteinium

Es

99

[252]1

7

Emas (Aurum)

Au

79

196,966569(4)

11

6

Erbium

Er

68

167,259(3)2

6

Europium

Eu

63

151,964(1)2

6

Fermium

Fm

100

[257]1

7

Ferrumlihat Besi

Fe

Fluor

F

9

18,9984032(5)

17

2

Fosfor

P

15

30,973762(2)

15

3

Fransium

Fr

87

[223]1

1

7

Gadolinium

Gd

64

157,25(3)2

6

Galium

Ga

31

69,723(1)

13

4

Germanium

Ge

32

72,64(1)

14

4

Hafnium

Hf

72

178,49(2)

4

6

Hassium

Hs

108

[277]1

8

7

Helium

He

2

4,002602(2)2 4

18

1

Hidrogen

H

1

1,00794(7)2 3 4

1

1

Holmium

Ho

67

164,930 32(2)

6

Hydrargyrumlihat Raksa

Hg

Indium

In

49

114,818(3)

13

5

Iodinelihat Yodium

I

Iridium

Ir

77

192,217(3)

9

6

Iterbium

Yb

70

173,04(3)2

6

Itrium

Y

39

88,90585(2)

3

5

Kadmium

Cd

48

112,411(8)2

12

5

Kalium

K

19

39,0983(1)

1

4

Kalsium

Ca

20

40,078(4)2

2

4

Kalifornium

Cf

98

[251]1

7

Karbon

C

6

12,0107(8)2 4

14

2

Klor

Cl

17

35,453(2)2 3 4

17

3

Krom

Cr

24

51,9961(6)

6

4

Kobalt

Co

27

58,933195(5)

9

4

Tembaga (Cuprum)

Cu

29

63,546(3)4

11

4

Kurium

Cm

96

[247]1

7

Kripton

Kr

36

83,798(2)2 3

18

4

Lantanum

La

57

138,90547(7)2

6

Lawrensium

Lr

103

[262]1

3

7

Timbal (Plumbum)

Pb

82

207,2(1)2 4

14

6

Litium

Li

3

6,941(2)2 3 4 5

1

2

Lutetium

Lu

71

174,967(1)2

3

6

Magnesium

Mg

12

24,3050(6)

2

3

Mangan

Mn

25

54,938045(5)

7

4

Meitnerium

Mt

109

[268]1

9

7

Mendelevium

Md

101

[258]1

7

Molibden

Mo

42

95,94(2)2

6

5

Natrium

Na

11

22,98976928(2) 1

3

Neodimium

Nd

60

144,242(3)2

6

Neon

Ne

10

20,1797(6)2 3

18

2

Neptunium

Np

93

[237]1

7

Nikel

Ni

28

58,6934(2)

10

4

Niobium

Nb

41

92,906 38(2)

5

5

Nitrogen

N

7

14,0067(2)2 4

15

2

Nobelium

No

102

[259]1

7

Osmium

Os

76

190,23(3)2

8

6

Oksigen

O

8

15,9994(3)2 4

16

2

Paladium

Pd

46

106,42(1)2

10

5

Perak (Argentum)

Ag

47

107,8682(2)2

11

5

Plumbumlihat Timbal

Pb

Potasiumlihat Kalium

K

Sodiumlihat Natrium

Na

Platina

Pt

78

195,084(9)

10

6

Plutonium

Pu

94

[244]1

7

Polonium

Po

84

[210]1

16

6

Praseodimium

Pr

59

140,90765(2)

6

Prometium

Pm

61

[145]1

6

Protaktinium

Pa

91

231,03588(2)1

7

Radium

Ra

88

[226]1

2

7

Radon

Rn

86

[220]1

18

6

Raksa (Hydrargyrum)

Hg

80

200,59(2)

12

6

Renium

Re

75

186,207(1)

7

6

Rodium

Rh

45

102,905 50(2)

9

5

Roentgenium

Rg

111

[272]1

11

7

Rubidium

Rb

37

85,4678(3)2

1

5

Rutenium

Ru

44

101,07(2)2

8

5

Rutherfordium

Rf

104

2611

4

7

Samarium

Sm

62

150,36(2)2

6

Skandium

Sc

21

44,955912(6)

3

4

Seaborgium

Sg

106

[266]1

6

7

Selenium

Se

34

78,96(3)4

16

4

Serium

Ce

58

140,116(1)2

6

Sesium

Cs

55

132,9054519(2) 1

6

Silikon

Si

14

28,0855(3)4

14

3

Seng

Zn

30

65,409(4)

12

4

Stannumlihat Timah

Sn

Stibiumlihat Antimon

Sb

Strontium

Sr

38

87,62(1)2 4

2

5

Tantalum

Ta

73

180,94788(2)

5

6

Teknetium

Tc

43

[98]1

7

5

Telurium

Te

52

127,60(3)2

16

5

Terbium

Tb

65

158,92535(2)

6

Talium

Tl

81

204,3833(2)

13

6

Timah (Stannum)

Sn

50

118,710(7)2

14

5

Torium

Th

90

232,03806(2)1 2

7

Tulium

Tm

69

168,93421(2)

6

Titanium

Ti

22

47,867(1)

4

4

Ununbium

Uub

112

[285]1

12

7

Ununhexium

Uuh

116

[292]1

16

7

Ununoktium

Uuo

118

[294]1

18

7

Ununpentium

Uup

115

[288]1

15

7

Ununquadium

Uuq

114

[289]1

14

7

Ununtrium

Uut

113

[284]1

13

7

Uranium

U

92

238,02891(3)1 2 3

7

Vanadium

V

23

50,9415(1)

5

4

Wolfram

W

74

183,84(1)

6

6

Xenon

Xe

54

131,293(6)2 3

18

5

Yodium

I

53

126,904 47(3)

17

5

Zinclihat Seng

Zn

Zirkonium

Zr

40

91,224(2)2

4

5