JURNAL PRAKTIKUM(LAB. ACTIVITY)

PENGELOLAAN INSTALASI KOMPUTER

Oleh:

___________________________________

Materi:Konsep Dasar Hardware

Komponen (Hardware) PCInstalasi Komponen PCPrinsif Kerja Komputer

D3 – MANAJEMEN INFORMATIKAPOLITEKNIK UNGGULAN SRAGEN

SRAGEN2015

Hardware / Software1. Praktikan (Mhs) menyerahkan / mengumpulkan Hard Copy dan Soft Copy ( CD

)2. Tugas diketik untuk format kertas A43. Cover tugas dicetak dengan disertai logo kampus4. Tugas bersifat individu-bukan kelompok5. Tugas dikumpulkan pada pertemuan berikutnya6. Praktikan (Mhs) yang terlambat mengumpulkan tugas tersebut dinilai 0

Konsep Dasar Hardware

A. TujuanSetelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:1. Memahami arsitektur komputer2. Memahami komponen utama komputer3. Mampu memahami fungsi komponen utama komputer.

B. Peralatan PraktikumMainboard

C. Praktikum1. Memahami Komponen Utama Komputer

a. Tiga Komponen Utama Komputer1. ____________________________2. ____________________________3. ____________________________

b. Software Komputer1. ____________________________2. ____________________________

2. Mengenal Arsitektur KomputerTulis daftar singkatan komponen sesuai gambar arsitektur PC dibawah:GPU  = ____________________________________________AGP  = ____________________________________________

HDD  = ____________________________________________FDD  = ____________________________________________FSB  = ____________________________________________USB  = ____________________________________________PCI  = ____________________________________________RTC  = ____________________________________________PATA  = ____________________________________________SATA  = ____________________________________________ISA  = ____________________________________________IDE  = ____________________________________________

1

MCA  = ____________________________________________PS/2  = ____________________________________________

3. Hardware pada sistem komputer terbagi atas 3 bagian utama, yaitu :1. Input Unit2. Processing Unit 3. Output Unit

Tuliskan jenis perangkat input unit tersebut:1. ____________________________2. ____________________________3. ____________________________4. ____________________________5. ____________________________

Tuliskan 3 Komponen Utama Processing Unit:1. ____________________________2. ____________________________3. ____________________________

Jelaskan masing-masing fungsi utama 3 komponen utama Processing unit tersebut:

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Tuliskan jenis perangkat output unit tersebut:1. ____________________________2. ____________________________3. ____________________________4. ____________________________5. ____________________________

Catatan lain-lain:

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2

Komponen (Hardware) PC

A. TujuanSetelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:1. Mengenal komponen-komponen PC2. Mampu menjelaskan spesifikasi masing-masing komponen PC

B. Peralatan PraktikumCasing, Power Supply, Mainboard, HDD, FDD, CD-ROM, RAM, Kabel Data, Kabel Power, Card VGA, Sound & Network.

C. Praktikum1. Mengenali karakteristik dan spesifikasi komponen PC

Jelaskan jenis masing-masing komponen berikut:

Casing __________________ Konektor ____________________

Tipe Socket _________ Tipe Slot ________

Gambar Mainboard dan port yang terdapat pada mainboard

Keterangan Gambar1. _______________________ 11. _________________________2. _______________________ 12. _________________________3. _______________________ 13. _________________________4. _______________________ 14. _________________________5. _______________________ 15. _________________________6. _______________________ 16. _________________________7. _______________________ 17. _________________________8. _______________________ 18. _________________________9. _______________________ 19. _________________________10._______________________ 20. _________________________

Card SVGA dipasang pada port _______________ Harddisk tipe ______________

2. Menjelaskan cara kerja masing-masing komponen PC

18

19

20

1712

13

14

15

1

2

4

5

6

8

9

1011

7

3

16

Pilih salah satu komponen yang terdapat pada komputer anda, dan jelaskan mekanisme kerja komponen tersebut, Bandingkan kinerja tersebut dengan komponen sejenis yang berfungsi sama dengan spesifikasi yang berbeda. (Tidak boleh sama dengan teman lain satu jurusan yang mengambil mata kuliah hardware software).

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Instalasi Hardware PC

A. TujuanSetelah praktikum ini, praktikan diharapkan dapat:1. Mengenal komponen-komponen untuk merakit (instalasi) PC2. Mengenal fungsi dan kedudukan (penempatan) tiap-tiap komponen

(hardware) PC

B. Peralatan PraktikumCasing, Power Supply, Mainboard, HDD, FDD, CD-ROM, RAM, Kabel Data, Kabel Power, Card VGA, Sound & Network. Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor.Obeng +, Skrup Mainboard, casing dan komponen

C. Praktikum1. Persiapan Sebelum Instalasi

1. ___________________________________________________________________________2. ___________________________________________________________________________3. ___________________________________________________________________________4. ___________________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________________6. ___________________________________________________________________________7. ___________________________________________________________________________

2. Komponen yang diperlukan untuk merakit PCNama Komponen Spesifikasi Komponen

1. ______________________ _________________________________________________2. ______________________ _________________________________________________3. ______________________ _________________________________________________4. ______________________ _________________________________________________5. ______________________ _________________________________________________6. ______________________ _________________________________________________7. ______________________ _________________________________________________8. ______________________ _________________________________________________9. ______________________ _________________________________________________10.______________________ _________________________________________________11.______________________ _________________________________________________

3

12.______________________ _________________________________________________

3. Kesalahan yang sering timbul dalam perakitan PC1. ___________________________________________________________________________2. ___________________________________________________________________________3. ___________________________________________________________________________4. ___________________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________________6. ___________________________________________________________________________7. ___________________________________________________________________________8. ___________________________________________________________________________

4. Langkah-langkah dalam perakitan PC1. ___________________________________________________________________________2. ___________________________________________________________________________3. ___________________________________________________________________________4. ___________________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________________6. ___________________________________________________________________________7. ___________________________________________________________________________8. ___________________________________________________________________________9. ___________________________________________________________________________10.___________________________________________________________________________11.___________________________________________________________________________12.___________________________________________________________________________13.___________________________________________________________________________14.___________________________________________________________________________15.___________________________________________________________________________16.___________________________________________________________________________17.___________________________________________________________________________18.___________________________________________________________________________19.___________________________________________________________________________20.___________________________________________________________________________

4

Prinsip Kerja KomputerMengamati Proses CPU Reset, POST dan Disk Boot

Pada saat komputer mati dan tombol power anda tekan, perhatikan reaksi yang terjadi pada komputer anda. Amati tampilan yang muncul di layar monitor anda.

a. Ceritakan reaksi yang terjadi pada komputer anda_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

b. Jelaskan tentang tampilan layar monitor pada saat proses POST_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________c. Jelaskan bagaimana proses disk boot pada komputer anda sebelum

sistem memunculkan tampilan Desktop Sistem Operasi secara sempurna.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

d. Jelaskan tentang BIOS pada komputer anda

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________