Perbaikan Sistem Kelistrikan1SETYONO, ST SPEKTRUM KEJURUAN TEKNIK SEPEDA MOTORMODULJANUARI-JUNI 2011Perbaikan Sistem KelistrikanGURU MATA PELAJARANSETYONO, STNIP: 19800307 201101 1 011SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUANSMK NEGERI 1 MLARAKJl. RAYA MLARAK PULUNG PONOROGOPerbaikan Sistem KelistrikanKEGIATAN BELAJAR 1Perbaikan Sistem peneranganTUJUAN KHUSUS PEMBELAJARANDiberikan lembaran infrma!i ini "an ba#an !$mber% &a"a ak#ir ke'ia(an bela)ar !i!*a"a&a( +1. Memerik!a ba(erai,. Memerik!a !ekerin'-. Memerik!a !ke(.!ke(/. Memerik!a kabel.kabel0. Memerik!a lam&$.lam&$1. Perbaikan 2 &en''an(ian km&nen keli!(rikan r$!ak3. Memerik!a lili(an2!&$l &eneran'anMATERI PEMBELAJARAN TE!RI"2SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem Kelistrikan1# MEMERIKSA BATERAIHi$r%meter4erf$n'!i $n($k melak$kan &en'$k$ran bera( )eni! ba((er5 &ara Pengg'naan ( 1. Memb$ka ($($& &en'i!ian air ba((er5,. Ma!$kkan $)$n' &en'i!a& ala( ke "alam ba((er5-. 6ekan "an le&a!kan baln &en'i!a& air ba((er5 &a"a ala( % !e#in''a air ba((er5 naik ke "alam *a"a# ala( $k$r/. Memba7a #a!il &en'$k$ran bera( )eni! 84)9 air ba((er5)# MEMERIKSA SEKERING3SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem KelistrikanSekerin'a"ala#kn"$k(r l'amk#$!$! 5an'"iran7an'$n($kmelele#ke(ikaar$!li!(rik"alam !irk$i( melebi#i an'ka aman. Hal ini ber'$na $n($k melin"$n'i km&nen "an ker$!akan!eri$! "an men'$ran'i kem$n'kinan kebakaran% !a($ a(a$ bebera&a !ekerin' "a&a( "i'$nakan"alam (ia& ran'kaian a(a$ !irk$i( li!(rik. 6i&e a(a$ )eni! !ekerin' "i(en($kan le# kei!(ime*aankn!(r$k!in5a.TIpe*tipe sekering se+ara 'm'm, antara lain sebagai berik't#a# Ka+a+Kn"$k(r !ekerin' "ib$n'k$! "en'an &i&a ka7a ke7il% mem&$n5ai "$a ($($& l'am 5an' "i(ekan "alam &i&a &en'#$b$n' &a"a kn"$k(r.b# Keramik(6$($& ak#ir "an kn"$k(r !ekerin' "ib$a( "alam !a($ ba'ian% "a!ar 5an' (erb$n'k$! keramik "ima!$kkan an(ara ($($& ak#ir $n($k mena#an k:"$k(r.Gambar /.1. 6i&e Ka7a "an KeramikK%tak SekeringK(ak!ekerin'men5im&an!ekerin'($n''al $n($k!irk$i( "an!i!(emkeli!(rikanken"araanberm(r. Sala# !a($ $)$n' "an !em$a !ekerin' "i#$b$n'kan &a"a ba(erai le# kabelber"iame(er be!ar "an kabel !ekerin'. U)$n' 5an' lain (ia& !ekerin' "i#$b$n'kan &a"a ma!in'.ma!in' ran'kaiann5a.Gambar /.,. K(ak !ekrin'&iri*+iri k%tak Sekring ini a$ala- sebagai berik't#1. Pla!(ik (ebal a(a$ k(ak bakeli( !eba'ai "a!ar2ba!i!+,. Seba'ai &en5an''a (em&a( !ekerin'.4SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem Kelistrikan-. Men)a"ikank(ak!ekerin'men)a"i (er(em&el &a"ab"i l'am(an&a(er)a"i #$b$n'an&en"ek./. Pla!(ik (i&i! a(a$ 7;er 8($($&9 bakeli( melin"$n'i !ekerin' "an ker$!akan fi!ik.0. Peme'an' !ekerin' l'ama"a "$a$n($k (ia& !ekerin'%5an' !a($ men'#$b$n'kan ke"a!#bar" "an 5an' lain ke (erminal% !eba'ai ba!i! (em&a( k(ak !ekerin'.1. Da!#bar"2b$!bar a(a$&a&an&anel% !(ri&(ima#"i#$b$n'kan&a"a!ala#!a($$)$n'!ekerin'% kem$n'kinan "i#$b$n'kan &a"a ba(erai a(a$ !akiar &en5alaan% mem$n'kinkan"i'$nakan "$a a(a$ (i'a b$a#.3. 6erminal% !a($ a(a$ "alam bebera&a ran'ka $n($k (ia& !ekerin'% ke"$an5a ber(i&e (mbl(ekan ON% a(a$ )eni! !ekerin' 5an' "i&$(ar.MEMASANG SEKRINGHal 5an' #ar$! "i&er#a(ikan "i "alam&ema!an'an &en'aman !i!(emkeli!(rikan a"ala#&en''$naan am&ere !ekrin' #ar$! lebi# ke7il a(a$ !ama "en'an !$mber ar$! 8aki9. A"a&$n(a#a&an &ema!an'an !i!(em &en'aman !e7ara $m$m a"ala# +1. Ambil !ekrin' 5an' (ela# "i&a!(ikan kn"i!in5a "alam kea"aan baik,. 6em&a(kan !ekrin' &a"a k(ak a(a$ "$"$kan !ekrin'-. Se(ela# !ekrin' bera"a &a"a "$"$kann5a% !amb$n'kan kabel &a"a $)$n'.$)$n' "$"$kan!ekrin'/. Perik!a "an ken7an'kan ba$( a(a$ kle& &en)e&i( kabeln5a.PEMERIKSAAN SEKRINGSekrin'!eba'ai &en'aman"alamkeli!(rikan!e&e"am(r #ar$!benar.benar "i&a!(ikan"alamkn"i!i !em&$rna. Hal ini $n($kmen$n)an'keamanan"anke!elama(ankm&nenkeli!(rikan !er(a &en''$na !e&e"a m(r. Pemerik!aan !ekrin' ini a"a "$a 5ai($ +1. Pemerik!aan"immer !*i(7#?% "an &erik!ala# kn(in$i(a! "an !*i(7#&IR&UIT PR!TE&TING PARTS/# MEMERIKSA S!KET*S!KETKm&nen &en'#$b$n' bi!a "ika(e'rikan men)a"i (i'a m"el% 5ai($ 1# junction block $an relay block, Junctionblock8J249 a"ala#!$a($k(ak(block)"en'anconnector5an'"ikelm&kkanber!ama.!ama $n($k !irk$i( keli!(rikan. Pa"a $m$mn5a (er"iri "aribus bars "alam ben($k6SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem Kelistrikan7e(akan&a&an!irk$i( 8P=49 "en'an!ekrin'%relay, circuit breaker,"anala( lain5an'(er&a!an' "i"alamn5a.Se"an'kanrelay block!ama "en'anjunction block,(e(a&i(i"akmemiliki bus bars.2. Connector, Km&nenconnector"i'$nakan$n($kmen'#$b$n'kankeli!(rikanan(ara"$a)arin'ankabel "en'an)arin'ankabel kekm&nen.Connector"ikla!ifika!ikan"alam connectorA)an(anA "an Abe(inaA% karena ben($k (erminaln5a berbe"a. Sem$aconnectormemilikiben($k 5an' $m$mn5a ber$)$n' (erb$ka "en'an &en'$n7i "i ba'ian a(a!.3. Dan baut massa. 4a$( ma!!a a(a$groundbolta"ala#ba$( k#$!$! $n($k men)aminar$! ma!!a (e(a&men'alir "ari )arin'an kabel "an km&nen li!(rik lainn5a.Perm$kaan ba$( ma!!a "i(an"ai"en'an crom #i)a$ "an #i(am. Dalam pemeriksaan Semua soket/ sambungan diperiksa dengan benar dan teliti0# MEMERIKSA KABEL*KABELJarin'ankabel 8wiringharness9 a"ala#!ekelm&k kabel.kabel a(a$ka*a( 5an'ma!in'.ma!in' (eri!la!i. B$n'!i "ari )arin'an kabel ini a"ala# $n($k men'#$b$n'kan "an melin"$n'i km&nen.km&nen !irk$i(. Sem$an5a "i!a($kan "alam !a($ $ni( $n($k mem&erm$"a# #$b$n'an an(arakm&nen keli!(rikan ken"araan. Jarin'an kabel (er"iri ka*a( "an kabel% km&nen&en'#$b$n'% "an km&nen 5an' melin"$n'i !irk$i(.7SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem KelistrikanA"a (i'a ma7am ka*a( "an kabel 5an' "i'$nakan &a"a ken"araan% 5ai($+1# ka1at tegangan ren$a-, )# ka1at tegangan tinggi, /# $ankabel*kabel 2ang$iis%lasi#Seba'ian be!arka*a( "ankabel 5an' (er"a&a("alamken"araan a"ala# ber(e'an'an ren"a# 8low voltage wire9. Jarin'an kabel"iba'i"alam bebera&a ba'ian% $n($k lebi# mem$"a#kan "alam &ema!an'an"an &era*a(an &a"a ken"araan. 4a'ian )arin'an kabel "i#$b$n'kan ke !ala# !a($ ba'ian le#km&nen &en'#$b$n'% !e#in''a km&nen li!(rik "an elek(rnik !e&e"a m(r "a&a(berf$n'!i.1# Memperba-ar'i Terminal Kabel BateraiUn($k &ema!an'an (erminal bar$ &a"a kabel ba(erai% lan'ka#n5a !eba'ai berik$(+a. P(n'la# (erminal 5an' lama "an ba'ian 5an' r$!ak "an kabel.b. Ke(ika kabel"alam kn"i!i5an' baik% b$kala# (erminal"en'an men''$nakan n5ala a&ibran"er la! a!i(elin "en'an &ana! !e"an'.7. K$&a!kare( &ela&i!"anin(i "an&a!an'la#"en'an)arakke"alaman5an'!ama"an(erminal "i(amba# 1C mm.". K$($b (erminal ba(erai% n5alakan k!i a!e(elin% &e'an' ka*a( !l"er &a"a ba'ian a(a! "anin(i kabel ke "alam !el$b$n' (erminal "an !l"er &a"a ba'ian !am&in'n5a.e. Ja$#kan n5ala a&i "an &e'an'la# kabel #in''a (er&a!an'% biarkan (erminal men)a"i "in'inle# $"ara !eki(ar !elama m$n'kin a(a$ "ibal$( "en'an kain 5an' (ela# "iba!a#i.f. Din'inkan (erminal "an kabel "en'an "i&e'an'i "i ba*a# aliran air "in'in 5an' men'alir.'. 4er!i#kan (erminal "an kabel "en'an kain 5an' ber!i#.#. 6$($&la# !amb$n'an "an !el$b$n' "en'an bebera&a la&i! i!la!i. Gambar /.,,. Pema!an'an (erminal 4a(ere bar$)# Memperba-ar'i Kabel Tegangan Ren$a- pa$a TerminalUn($k &en''an(ian kabel(e'an'an ren"a# &a"a (erminal% lan'ka# lan'ka# 5an' #ar$! "iik$(ia"ala# !eba'ai berik$( +a. P(n'la# !e"iki( m$n'kin "an ba'ian kabel 5an' r$!akb. Le&a!kan i!la!i "anba'ian(en'a# !e)a$#"$akali "an"iame(erkabel% &en'i!la!ian"a&a( "ilak$kan "en'an men''$nakan ala( !eba'aiberik$(+&i!a$%(an' &em(n' 5an'bi!a "ia($r "an klem &en)&ei(7. Perik!ala# in(i ka*a( !e(ela# "ilak$kan &en'i!la!ian + in(i ka*a( #ar$!la# ber!i#% in(i ka*a((i"ak ble# men'alamiker$!akan 5an' "i!ebabkan le# &en'i!la!ian% ke(ika in(ika*a(8SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem Kelistrikanmen'alami ker$!akan% &(n'la# $)$n'n5a (e&a( "iba*a# "aera# 5an' r$!ak "an lak$kan&en'i!la!ian $lan'". Pa!an'la# (ali &a"a in(i ka*a( "en'an men''$nakan klem &en)e&i(e. G$nakan !ala# !a($ "an "$a me("e% !amb$n'kan (erminal "en'an in(i kabelGambar /.,,. Pen5l"eran In(iMelak'kan pen2%l$eran Inti kabel terminal, langka-n2a sebagai berik't#a. Den'an mela&i!i an(i kara( &a"a "aera# !ekelilin' "an (erminal.b. La&i!i an(i kara( &a"a ba'ian (en'a#.7. Pana!kan in(i kabel "en'an meme'an' $)$n' be!i &en5l"er &a"a ba'ian ba*a# $)$n'.". 6em&elkan $)$n' "an ka*a( !l"er &a"a ba'ian a(a! !e)a$# !e&ar$# "an )arak. $)$n'n5a"an i!la!i.e. Ke(ika !l"er !$"a# &ana!% &in"a#kan &en5l"er.f. Le(akkan kabel "i an(ara !a5a& !e#in''a i!la!i !e)a)ar "en'an &!i!i ba'ian l$ar !a5a&.'. P(n'la# $)$n' in(i ka*a( )ika lebi# &an)an' "an ba'ian !a5a&.#. G$nakan !e&a!an' kiem &en)e&i(% (ek$kla# !a5a& "i !eki(ar i!la!i "an In(i ka*a(.i. Sl"erla# !amb$n'an an(ara (erminal "an in(i ka*a(.). 6em&a(kan !l"er "i ba*a# (erminal "eka( $)$n' In(i ka*a(k. Le(akkan ka*a( !l"er &a"a $)$n' ba'ian (en'a#.l. Le&a!kan &en5l"er ke(ika !l"er men'el$arkan a!a&.m. A($rla# !l"er !ebel$m men''erakkan $)$n' &en5l"er a(a$ (erminal.n. Perbaikila# i!la!i )ika &erl$.Gambar /.,-. Men5l"er "an men)e&i( (erminal ke kabel&ara pen3epitan terminal pa$a inti sebagai berik't(a. Ma!$kkan in(i ke "alam $)$n' !el$b$n' (erminal.b. P(n'la# $)$n' "an in(i )ika (er"a&a( kelebi#an.7. G$nakan ala( &enekan% (ekan "an '5an'kan !el$b$n' (erminal (er#a"a& in(i.". Jan'an '$nakan &en)e&i( 5an' mem&$5ai !i!i &(n'% karena akan mer$!ak (erminal.e. Pen'$)ian &a"a #a!il &enekanan.f. 6a#an "an (ekan &a"a ba'ian (erminal% (erminal (i"ak ble# ber'erak.'. 6ekanla# kembali )ika (erminal ber'erak (er#a"a& in(in5a.9SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem KelistrikanGambar /.,/. Mem&er!ia&kan kabel (e'an'an ren"a#/# Memperbaiki Kabel Tegangan Ren$a- 2ang R'sakRan'kaian kabel (e'an'an ren"a# akan men'alami ker$!akan% )ika+a. 6erle(ak &a"a ba'ian l$ar "an !eb$a# )arin'an.b. Sebel$m ran'kaian kabel ma!$k a(a$ !e!$"a# bera"a "i l$ar ran'kaian.7. 6er"a&a( &a"a ba'ian "alam "an !eb$a# ran'kaian.". 6erle(ak "i an(ara (i(ik ma!$k "an kel$ar "an !eb$a# ran'kaian kabel.Beberapa -al 2ang perl' $ilak'kan 'nt'k memperbaiki rangkalan kabel tegangan ren$a-2ang r'sak(a. Per#a(ikan ba#*a kabel ma!i# 7$k$& &an)an' !e(ela# "ilak$kan &erbaikan.b. Pa!(ikan ba#*a (erminal !$"a# aman "an km&nen.7. 4erila# !eli!i# &an)an' kabel !e"iki(n5a !ebe!ar 0 kali "an "iame(er ba'ian l$arn5a.". 4a'ian $)$n' #ar$! "a&a( men$($&i (an&a melak$kan &enekanan &a"a kabel.e. Ke(ika kabel "i(ekan maka &erbaikila# ba'ian 5an' r$!ak.f. P(n'la# bebera&a ba'ian 5an' r$!ak "an kabel $n($k men'$&a! In(i ka*a(.'. 4$kala# i!la!i "an $)$n' kabel !e)a$# !eki(ar 0 kali "an "iame(er kabel% memb$ka i!la!i"a&a( "ilak$kan "en'an ala( !eba'ai benik$(+ &i!a$% ala( &em(n' kabel 5an' "a&a( "ia($r"an (an'.#. Perik!ala# In(i ka*a( !e(ela# memb$ka i!la!i% kn"i!i #ar$! ber!ib "an (i"ak ble# (er)a"iker$!akan 5an' "i!ebabkan "an ala( &em(n' kabel.i. In(i "i &ilin !e7ara ber!amaan $n($k men'#a!ilkan !amb$n'an 5an' balk.). Silan'kan ba'ian (en'a#n5a &a"a (i(ik &$!a(n5a.k. Pe'an'la# "$a In(i ka*a( &a"a !a($ !i!in5a "en'an men''$nakan (an'.l. P$(arla# $)$n'n5a men'elilin'i In(i ka*a( lainn5a.m. Pa!(ikan ba#*a !em$a #a!il &ili#an !$"a# aman.n. Samb$n'la# a(a$ !l"er &a"a ba'ian !amb$n'ann5a.. Sl"er &a"a ba'ian ba*a# "an $)$n' !amb$n'an 5an' (erb$ka.&. Pe'an'la# ka*a( !l"er "i ba'ian a(a! "an !amb$n'an 5an' (erb$ka.D. Ke(ika !l"er m$lal &ana! &in"a#kan &en5l"er.r. G$nakan kikir ke7il a(a$ (an'% b$an'la# !i!a 5an' (a)am "an !amb$n'an (er!eb$(.!. 4erila# i!la!i &a"a "aera# !amb$n'an (er!eb$(.10SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem Kelistrikan(. M$laila# &emberian I!la!i "an !ala# !a($ !i!i "an !amb$n'an #ln''a ke !i!i lainn5a.Memperbaiki rangkaian kabel tegangan ren$a- 2ang terletak pa$a bagian $alam, sebagaiberik't(a. =arila# ba'ian !amb$n'ann5a% #aliniakan mele&a! bebera&a km&nen a(a$ mele&a!&a"a !eb'aian )arin'an.b. 4$kala# i!la!i !amb$n'an "an )arin'an% b$ka i!la!i "en'an )arak !e"iki(n5a /C mm "an(ia& !i!i !amb$n'an.7. P(n'la# ba'ian $)$n' $n($k men'#ilan'kan ba'ian (en'a# 5an' r$!ak.". Le&a!kan i!la!i &a"a $)$n' $n($k men'#ilan'kan ba'ian (en'a# 5an' r$!ak.e. Le&a!kan i!la!i &a"a $)$n' in(i ka*a( "en'an )arak !e"iki(n5a 0 kali "an "iame(er kabel%&emb$kaan i!la!iIn(i "a&a( "ilak$kan "en'an ala( !eba'albeirk$( &i!a$% ala( &emb$kai!a!i 5an' "a&a( "ia($r "an (an'. Perik!ala# ba'ian (en'a#n5a !e(ela# "ilak$kan&emb$kaan i!la!i+ kn"i!i#ar$! ber!i#% (i"ak ble# (er)a"iker$!akan 5an' "i!ebabkanle# ala( &emb$ka i!la!i. Gan(ila# kabel!e&an)an' 1CC mm "en'an i!la!ikabel5an'!ama "en'an kabel (e'an'an ren"a# 5an' r$!ak !ebel$mn5a.f. 4$kala# i!la!i &a"a $)$n' kabel 5an' bar$. P$(arla# !ala# !a($ $)$n' "an in(i ka*a( kabel(er#a"a& !ala# !a($ $)$n' kabel bar$.'. Sl"er &a"a ba'ian !amb$n'an.#. G$nakan kikir ke7il a(a$ (an'% b$an'la# !i!i (a)am &a"a !amb$n'an (er!eb$(.i. 4erila# i!la!i&a"a !amb$n'ann5a% '$nakan me("$ >;erla&&in'? a(a$ &emb$n'k$!an5an' "im$lal "en'an &en'i!la!ian &a"a !ala# !a($ !i!i !amb$n'an "an ke !i!i lainn5a.). Ulan'ila# &r!e"$r "i a(a! (er#a"a& ba'ian (en'a# lainn5ak. 4$a(la# l$ban' "an kabel(er!eb$( "an lak$kan &enekanan #in''a !e)a)ar "en'an kabellainn5a.l. l!la!ikembali)arin'an '$nakan me("e &emb$n'k$!an benla&i! "an i!la!i5an' a!#%i!la!i kembali &a"a !em$a )anin'an% '$nakan me("e &emb$n'k$!an berla&i! "anmemakal i!la!i 5an'bar$% &a!(ikanba#*al$ban'(er!eb$( !$"a#"ii!la!i "an(i"akmenimb$lkan ba'ian 5an' lebi# a(a$ menn)l "an )arin'an (er(!eb$(.m. Gan(ila# nan'kaian a(a$ km&nen.0# Men2amb'ng .'a B'a- Kabela. Ke(ika akan "ilak$kan &en5amb$n'an an(ara kabel5an' bar$ "en'an kabel5an' lama%maka ik$(ila# &e($n)$k "i ba*a# ml+b. =anila# ran'kaiann5a "alam )arin'an.7. Perik!ala# kabel &a"a )arin'an% le&a!kan i!la!i "an "aera# )arin'an% &alin' (i"ak ber)arakEC mm &a"a !eke#ilin' (i(ik !amb$n'an.". 4en($kla# melln'kar &a"a i!la!i !e#in''a nan(in5a "a&a( "i'$nakan kembali.e. I"en(ifika!i kabel "an *arna "an &i!a#kan kabel !a($ "an 5an' lainn5af. Le&a!kani!la!i "ankabel% lak$kanla#"anIn(i ka*a(% &(n'la#kabel ber)arak&alin'!e"iki( lima kali "an "iame(ern5a.'. P(n'la# kabel &a"a (ia& $)$n'n5a% ber#a(i.#a(ila# $n($k (i"ak mem(n' "en'anmele*a(i In(i ka*a(.#. Le&a!kan i!la!i "an In(i ka*a(.i. Samb$n'la# "an !l"er kabel 5an' bar$ ke in(i ka*a( "en'an men''$nakan me("e 5an'!$"a# "i)ela!kan !ebel$mn5a.). Lili(la# kabel 5an' bar$ (er#a"a& )anin'an.k. l!la!ila# &a"a ba'ian !amb$n'an "en'an men''$nakan i!la!i bar$.l. I!la!i kembali )arin'an !e&er(i 5an' !$"a# "i(eran'kanm. Gan(ila# ran'kaian )arin'an11SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem KelistrikanGambar /.,0 Men5amb$n' "$a kabelUnt'k melak'kan pr%ses pemb'atan rangkaian kabel, ik'tila- langka-*langka- sebagaiberik't (a. Pili#la# berma7am.ma7am '$l$n'an ka*a( kabel 5an' bar$.b. U!a#akan a'ar *arna "a&a( "i!e!$aikan "en'an kabel 5an' (er"a&a( &a"a )arin'an.7. Pa!(ikan ba#*a kabel 5an' bar$ mem&$n5ai am&ere 5an' !ama.". P(n'an &embal$( a(a$ i!la!i !e!$al &an)an' 5an' "iin'inkan.e. Ke(ika )arin'an beker)a% '$nakan #al ini $n($k men'$k$r &an)an' "an kabel 5an' bar$.f. Kala$&a"a)arin'an!$"a# (er"a&a( ker$!akan% lili(la#"en'anmen''$nakanbenan'!e&an)an' )arak an(ara km&nen "en'an (i(ik !amb$n'an.'. Den'an men''$nakan (ali% !amb$n'la# kabel men)a"i bebera&a (i(ik &a"a )arin'an.#. Perik!ala# &!i!i a(a$ le(ak )arin'an (er#a"a& b"i.i. Pa!(ikan ba#*a )arin'an (erle(ak &a"a &!i!i 5an' benar &a"a b"i a(a$ kli&.). Pa!(ikan ba#*a ba'ian mi beba! "an ba'ian 5an' (a)am a(a$ ba'ian 5an' ber'erak.k. l!la!ila# ran'kaian a(a$ )arin'an kabel.l. G$nakan me("e i!la!i berla&i! "en'an i!la!i 5an' bar$% m$laila# "en'an $)$n'kabel5an' ke7il ke kabel 5an' $)$n' be!ar.m. 4erila# i!la!i 'an"a &a"a ba'ian )arin'an 5an' akan "i'$nakan !eba'ai (em&a( b"i a(a$&en)e&i(.n. Pakaila# 'rmme( &a"a )arin'an $n($k &enem&a(an 5an' benar.. Pa!an'la# (erminal bar$% !ke( "an &l$'.ARTI4ARNA KABEL KELISTRIKAN SEPE.A M!T!R Farna kabel (ia& merek m(r berbe"a.be"a. Pa"a "a!arn5a *arna kabel i($ #an5a me*akili m$a(an &!i(if8G9 "an ne'a(if 8.9. 4erik$( &en)ela!ann5a ar(i *arna kabel keli!(rikan !e&e"a m(r +1# H!N.A12SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem KelistrikanHi)a$ + 8.9 ma!a% berlak$ $n($k !em$a ne'a(ifMera# + 8G9 akiHi(am + 8G9 k$n7i kn(akP$(i# + 8G9 al(erna(r &en'i!ian8G9 lam&$ "eka(K$nin' + 8G9 ar$! beban ke !aklar lam&$4ir$ + 8G9 lam&$ )a$#Ab$.ab$ + 8G9 fla!#er4ir$ La$( + 8G9 !ein2re(in' kananOran5e + 8G9 !ein2re(in' kiri=kla( + 8G9 lam&$ k(aHi(am.Mera# + 8G9 !&$l =DIHi(am.P$(i# + 8G9 k$n7i kn(!kHi(am.K$nin'+ 8G9 kil4ir$.K$nin' + 8G9 &$l!er =DIHi)a$.K$nin'+ 8G9 lam&$ rem)# 5AMAHAHi(am + 8.9 ma!a% berlak$ $n($k !em$a ne'a(ifHi)a$ + 8G9 ar$! beban &eneran'anMera# + 8G9 ar$! &!i(if "ari akiK$nin' + 8G9 lam&$ )a$#=kla( + 8G9 !ein2re(in' kiriHi)a$ + 8G9 ar$! beban 8&eneran'an% "ll9P$(i#.Mera# + 8G9 &$l!er =DI Hi)a$.Hi(am + 8G9 rem/# SU6UKIHi(am.P$(i# + 8.9 ma!a% berlak$ $n($k !em$a ne'a(ifP$(i#.Mera# + 8G9 &en'i!ian "ari ma'ne(P$(i#.4ir$ + 8G9 kil ke =DIP$(i#.Hi(am + 8G9 lam&$ remK$nin'.P$(i#+ 8G9 &eneran'an2lam&$4ir$.K$nin' + 8G9 &$l!er ke =DIMera# + 8G9 akiOran5e + 8G9 k$n7i kn(akAb$.ab$ + 8G9 lam&$ belakan'13SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem KelistrikanHi)a$ M$"a + 8G9 Sein2re(in' kananHi(am + 8G9 !ein2re(in' kiri0# KA4ASAKIHi(am.K$nin'+ 8.9 ma!a% berlak$ $n($k !em$a ne'a(ifP$(i#.Mera# + 8G9 akiMera#.Hi(am + 8G9 lam&$ )a$#Mera#.K$nin'+ 8G9 lam&$ "eka(Ab$.ab$ + 8G9 Sein2re(in' kananHi)a$ + 8G9 !ein2re(in' kiri4ir$ + 8G9 lam&$ remMera# + 8G9 lam&$ belakan'=kla( + 8G9 klak!nRan'kaian Si!(em keli!(rikan Se&e"a M(r7# MEMERIKSA LAMPU*LAMPULam&$. lam&$ mer$&akan kelen'ka&an ken"aran 5an' ber!an'k$(an !e!$ai "en'an &era($ranlal$ lin(a! 5an' (ela# "i(e(a&kan% "en'an ($)$an $n($k ke!elama(an &en'en"ara a(a$&$n ran'lain.Kelen'ka&an.kelen'ka&an &a"a in!(ala!i &eneran'an (erma!$k+ Lamp' besar8lamp' kepala8lamp' $'pl%8Hea$ Lamp. Mem&$n;ai&en5inaran )arak )a$#"an "eka( 5an' "ia($r melal$i !aklar "an berf$n'!i $n($k memberi &eneran'an )alan ba'ian"e&an &a"a !aa( malam #ari. Pemakaian ar$!n5a a"a 5an' mem&er'$nakan ar$! D= "ari14SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem Kelistrikanba((er5 "an a"a 5an' meme&er'$nakan ar$! A= "ari!&el. Pen5inaran )arak )a$# lam&$be!ar "iberi (an"a "en'an lam&$ kn(rl2lam&$ in"i7a(r 5an' (erle(ak &a"a !e&e"a m(r"en'an *arna lam&$n5a bir$ 5an' berf$n'!i !eba'ai &en'n(rl (an"a.(an"a ba#*a lam&$be!ar "alam kea"aan men5ala. Pen5inaran lam&$ in"i7a(r ar$! D= "ari ba((er5. Lamp' Pil%t8Lamp' Sen3a. 4ia!an5a (er"a&a( &a"a !e&e"a m(r )eni! bebek "an"i'$nakan &a"a !ian' #ari% &en'ambilan ar$!n5a bia!an5a "ari ba((er5. Lamp' Ek%r8Belakang8Tail Lamp. 4er'$na $n($k meneran'iba'ian belakan' a(a$ m(r&la( ken"araan% !e#in''a ken"araan lain 5an' bera"a "i belakan'n5a "a&a( meli#a( "en'an)ela!. Pen''$naanar$!n5aa"a5an'men''$nakanar$!D="ari ba((er5"ana"a5an'men''$nakan ar$! A= "ari "inam. Lamp'Sein. Di'$nakan$n($kmemberikan&e($n)$kmen'enai ara#&a"a*ak($akanberbelkPeriksa ker3a lamp'*lamp'Jika "i&erl$kan lak$kan &en5e(elan + a. Ara# &en5inaran lam&$ Ke&alab. Lam&$ Sain7. Lam&$ RemGambar+ Perik!a lam&$.lam&$9# PERBAIKAN 8 PENGGANTIAN K!MP!NEN KELISTRIKAN RUSAKMelepas $an Memasang B%la Lamp' .epana. 4$ka ($($& ka7a ba'ian "e&an.b. 4$ka ($($& "eb$.7. Perik!a "$"$kan lam&$ 8!7ke( lam&$9.". 4la lam&$ #al'en !an'a( &ana! !aa( "i&akai% "in'inkan "$l$ bla lam&$n5a !ebel$m "ile&a!.e. Le&a! bla lam&$ "ari ke"$"$kann5a.15SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem Kelistrikanf. 4la lam&$ )eni! #al'en (i"ak ble# (er!en($# le# (an'an )ari (e(a&i #ar$! "i&e'an' &a"a!7ke(n5a.'. Perik!a kn"i!i bla lam&$.#. Pa!an' kembali bla lam&$ &a"a "$"$kann5a.i. Perik!a !amb$n'an "$"$kan bla lam&$% )ika k$ran' 1 "i&erbaiki "a#$l$.). =ba kn"i!i lam&$ !e(ela# (er&a!an' "en'an 7ara men'#i"$& "an mema(ikan lam&$.k. 6$($& ka7a "e&an lam&$ ke&ala% kn(rl "an &a!(ikan ba#*a "$"$kan lam&$ ka7a "alam kea"aan baik "an aman.Gambar /.1 Mele&a! bla lam&$ "e&anA"a&$n in!(r$men(2kelen'ka&an 5an' a"a 5ai($ +1. Uni( la!(r$men,. 4lam lam&$-. Ske( "an kabel/. 4a$(0. Rin'1. Ra'ian a(a! $ni( lam&$ ke&ala3. M$rE. M$rH. M$r1C. Rin'11. 4$(1,. S7ke(1-. 4la lam&$ ke&ala1/. Pe'a!10. Len!a11. Pe'a!13. 4a$(1E. 4$(1H. Sekerin',C. Uni( lam&$ ke&ala,1. Len!a,,. Rin' lam&$,-. R$ma# lam&$,/. Rin'27in7in,0. R$ma# Lam&$Melepas $an Memasang B%la Lamp' Belakanga. Le&a!kan !eker$&.!eker$& &ema !an'an len!a lam&$ belakan'.b. 6ekan blalani&$ke "alarn"an&$(ar "alarn($berla*anan ara#)ar$m)amIn($kmele&a!kann5a.7. Gan(ikan bla lam&$)ika "i&erl$kan.". Pa!an' "alam $r$(an (erbalik "an &ele&a!an.e. 6em&a(kan kembali &akin' kare( "en'an baik.16SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem KelistrikanGambar /., Mele&a! 4la Lam&$ 4elakan'A"a&$n in!(r$men(2kelen'ka&an 5an' a"a 5ai($ +1. 4a$( &en 'ika(,. 4a$( "an rin'-. 4a$( "an rin'/. 4a$( "an rin'0. Pen'ika(&ela( nmer1. L.an"a!an3. Rin'E. M$rH. Kabel1C. D$"$kan11. Pakin'1,. Len!a lam&$ belakan'1-. 4a$(&en'ika(1/. 4lam lam&$ beJ akan'10. Pakin'11. Seker$& "an rin'13. Seker$& "an rin'1E. Uni( !ke(1H. 4reke(&ela(nmer,C. Pelai&eme'an' $ni( lam&$,1. M$r"an rin',,. M$r "an rin',-. 4la lam&$,/. 4a$r&en'ika(,0. 4a$(&en'ika(Penggantian b%la lamp' seina. Le&a!kan !eker$& &ema!an'an len!a lam&$ !einb. 6ekan bla lam&$ ke "alam "an &$(ar berla*anan ara# )ar$m )am $n($k mele&a!kann5a.7. Gan(i bla lam&$ )ika "i&erl$kan.". Pa!an' "alam $r$(an (erbalik "an &ele&a!an.e. 6em&a(kan kembali &akin' kare( "en'an baik.Pen2etelan Saklar lamp' rem a. Perik!a f$n'!i lam&$ rem !aa( #an"el a(a$ &e"al rem "i(ekanb. Pa!(ikan (i"ak a"a 'an''$an &a"a 7a#a5aan meman7ar7. Reflek(r lam&$ rem le# k(ran ma$&$n kara(an &a"a reflek(r". Lak$kan &en5e(elanlam&$rem&a"a!aa( &e"al rema(a$ 2#an"leremm$lai "i(ekan%lam&$ #ar$! men5ala.e. Saklar lam&$ rem "e&an (i"ak "a&a( "i!e(el )ika f$n'!i !aklar (i"ak beker)a% maka 'an(ila#"en'an 5an' bar$.f. Lak$kan &en5e(elan !aklar lam&$ rem belakan'% !e(ela# &en5e(elan 'erak beba! 8free&la59 &e"al rem (ela# "iker)akan.'. Lam&$ rem #ar$! men5ala ke(ika &e"al rem "i(ekan ,Cmm "alam &!i!i &!i!i beba!.#. Se(el "en'an mem$(ar m$r &en5e(el !aklar lam&$ rem.i. Jan'an mem$(ar ba"an !aklar lam&$ rem.:# MEMERIKSA LILITAN8SPUL PENERANGANALTERNAT!R17SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem KelistrikanB$n'!i Al(erna(r + Ala( &emban'ki( ar$! li!(rik A=4eker)a ber"a!arkan &rin!i& elek(r ma'ne(ik.Prinsip ker3a ( Ma'ne( 5an' melin(a!i k$m&aran% maka akan (imb$l 'ari! 'a5a ma'ne( "i !eki(ar k$m&aran. Saa( ma'ne( melin(a!i k$m&aran% maka 'ari! 'a5a me"an ma'ne( "i !eki(ar k$m&aran #ilan'. Akiba( ber$ba#.$ba#n5a 'ari! 'a5a me"an ma'ne(% maka akan "i#a!ilkan (e'an'an in"$k!i &a"a k$m&aran. Besarn2a in$'ksi tergant'ng(Ke7e&a(an 'erakan ma'ne(4e!arn5a me"an ma'ne(J$mla# '$l$n'anGENERAT!R PEMBANGKIT PULSAB$n'!i + Men'#a!ilkan (e'an'an &$l!a $n($k men'a($r ker)a S=R.18SETYONO, ST Perbaikan Sistem KelistrikanKn!(r$k!i +Genera(r P$l!a (er"iri "ari !eb$a# ma'ne( &ermanen 5an' "ilili(i k$m&aran.=ara Ker)a + Si'nal r(r men"eka(i a(a$ menin''alkan 'enera(r &$l!a% akan (er)a"i &er$ba#an 'ari!.'ari! 'a5a ma'ne(. Per$ba#an 'ari!.'ari! 'a5a ma'ne( akan men'#a!ilkan (e'an'an &$l!a. Si'nal r(r men"eka(i k$m&aran 6e'an'an &$l!a &!i(if Si'nal r(r menin''alkan k$m&aran 6e'an'an &$l!a ne'a(ifPEMERIKSAAN KUMPARAN PEMBANGKIT ALTERNAT!RUk$r (a#anan k$m&aran &emban'ki( al(erna(r an(ara (erminal Hi(am2Mera# "an Ma!!a.STAN.AR( 1;; * 0;; < N=1;;"PEMERIKSAAN KUMPARAN PULSA PENGAPIANUk$r (a#anan 'enera(r &$l!a &en'a&ian an(ara (erminal 4ir$2K$nin' "an Hi)a$.STAN.AR( 7; * 1:; < N=1;;"PEMERIKSAAN TEGANGAN PUN&AK KUMPARAN PENGAPIANUk$r (e'an'an &$n7ak "en'an