Makalah PWM

8/18/2019 Makalah PWM

1/68

1

MAKALAH PROYEK PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA DASAR (ELDAS)

PTA 2015/2016

PULSE WIDTH MODULATION

Disusun o!" # 2K$0%

R&'u/S"i 5

*AISAL AWALUDIN / 2+11+,52

ADAM A$DUSSALAM / 2011-15+

$AREP .IKAL YUSU* / 2211-0+5

LA$ORATORIUM DASAR ELEKTRONIKA DAN KOMPUTER

PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA DASAR (ELDAS)

SISTEM KOMPUTER (S1)


2/68

2

UNIERSITAS UNADARMA

201-

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

UDUL MAKALAH # PULSE WIDTH MODULATION

NAMA / NPM # 1 *AISAL AWALUDIN ( 2+11+,52)

2 ADAM A$DUSSALAM ( 2011-15+ )

+ $AREP .IKAL YUSU* ( 2211-0+5 )

KELAS # 2 K$ 0%

HARI / SHI*T # RA$U / 5

P!n3u4i I P!n3u4i II

( )

( )

P!n3u4i III P!n3u4i I

( ) (

)

NAMA

NILAI

ALAT MAKALAH PRESENTASI TOTAL

1 *AISAL AWALUDIN

2 ADAM A$DUSSALAM

+ $AREP .IKAL YUSU*

D!o7 2 D!s!8'!9

2015 P P9&iu8

E!9oni& D&s&9


3/68

+

( D!ni H

Tu9&n3&n)

KATA PENGANTAR

P!9&8&:&8& &8i &n4&&n u4i ;&n s

8!8&"&8i !n&n3 9insi !94& ;&9i PWM ini7'!s!9& !o9i @ !o9i ;&s&9 !n&n3

!!9oni&

Tu4u&n ;&9i !8'u&&n 8&&&" ini &;&&" unu 8!8!nu"i u3&s s!9&

8!!n3&i 9o

E!9oni& D&s&9


4/68

-

i"&:i"&

s!u9n&n

P!nuis

DAFTAR ISI

L!8'&9 P!n3!s&"&n

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCi

K&& P!n3&n&9

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCii

D&&9

IsiCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

11L&&9 $!&&n3 M&s&&"CCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCC1

12$&&s&n M&s&&"CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CC+

1+Tu4u&n P!nuis&nCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCCCC+

1-M!o;! P!nuis&n CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCC+

15Sis!8&i& P!nuis&nCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCC- BAB II LANDASAN TEORI


5/68

5

2.1 Komponen Yang Digna!an

211 R!siso9CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCC5

212 K&&sio9CCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCC

21+ Dio;&CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CC16

21- T9&nsiso9CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCC20

215 R!&


6/68

6

52S&9&nCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CCCCC-6

DAFTAR PUSTAKAC CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC-

DAFTAR GAMBAR

&8'&91 R!siso9CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

CC6

&8'&92 Si8'o R!siso9 CCCCCCCCCCCCC

CC6

&8'&9+ W&9n& !&n3 R!siso9CCCCCCCCCCC

CCC6

&8'&9- K&&sio9CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

C

&8'&95 K&&sio9 ;&n Si8'o K&&sio9

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC10

&8'&96 Ko;! W&9n& K&&sio9

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC10

&8'&9% S!8& ;&n si8'o T9&nsiso9 Ti! NPN ;&n PNP

CCCCCCCC21

&8'&9 S?i"

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC2+

&8'&9, Moo9

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC2-

&8'&910 Koni3u9&si H:$9i;3!

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC25

&8'&911 P!n3u& Di!9!snsi&CCCCCCCCC

CCCCCCC2%

&8'&912Di&39&8 S"!8&i Si8'o O:A8CCCCC

CCC2

&8'&91+ R&n3&i&n I. 555CCCCCCCCCCCC

CCCC +1

&8'&91- Pus&

OuuCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC+5

&8'&915 Si8'o

Po!nsio8!!9CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC+5


7/68

%

&8'&916R&n3&i&n $o

Di&39&8-1

&8'&91% R&n3&i&n Pus! Wi;"

Mo;u&ion-,

&8'&9 1 *oo A& Pus! Wi;"

Mo;u&ion51 DAFTAR TABEL

T&'! 1 Kons&n& $&"&n

Di!!9iCCCCCCCC,

T&'! 2 Ko;! K&9&!9isi K&&sio9 K!&s

1 12

T&'! + Ko;! K&9&!9isi K&&sio9 K!&s 2 ;&n+ 1+

T&'! - P&9&8!!9 OP:AMP

LM%-12

T&'!5 D&&

P!n3&8&&n 50


8/68

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1. La#a& Be%a!ang Ma+a%a,

D!n3&n '!9!8'&n3n


9/68

,

P&&3!)7 ;i8&n& &i:&i I. !9s!'u susun&nn


10/68

10

D&9i &&9 '!&&n3 2 Unu 8!n4!&s&n &&


11/68


12/68

12

$A$ I # PENDAHULUAN

$!9isi !n&n3 !n


13/68

1+

BAB II

LANDASAN TEORI

2.1. KOMPONEN YANG DIGUNAKAN

Pa+i0

211 R!siso9

P&;& ;&s&9n


14/68


15/68

15

T&'! ;i &&s ini 8!8'!9i&n ni&i : ni&i ?&9n& 3!&n3 s!&9& 4!&s R!sis&nsi

;i'&& ;&9i ?&9n& 3!&n3


16/68

16

su&u 9&n&n3&n s!&in '!s&9 9!sis&nsi &;&&" '!s&9 ?& : n


17/68

1%

S9uu9 s!'u&" &&sio9 !9'u& ;&9i 2 'u&" & 8!&


18/68

1

T&'! 1

Unu 9&n3&i&n !!9oni 9&is7 s&u&n &9&; &;&&" s&n3& '!s&9 s!&i

U8u8n


19/68

1,

&8'&9 5

S!;&n3&n 4!nis


20/68

20

P&;& &&sio9

&8'&9 6


21/68


22/68

22

D&9i !n4!&s&n ;i &&s 'is& ;i!&"ui '&"?& &9&!9isi &&sio9 s!&in

&&si&nsi 4u3& & &&" !nin3n


23/68

2+

K&&sio9 !9;i9i ;&9i '!'!9&& i!7 !93&nun3 ;&9i '&"&n ;i!!9in

&&sio9 ;!n3&n '&"&n:'&"&n ;i!!9i i8 U8u8n


24/68

2-

;i'!9i !3&n3&n osii (&no;&) ;&n &9u&n !!9oi ;i'!9i !3&n3&n n!3&i

(&o;&) Osi3!n &;& &9u&n !!9o


25/68

25

&&sio9


26/68

26

A!#i0

21- Dio;&

Dio;& &;&&" i9&ni !!9oni

P9insi K!94& Dio;&Dio;& !9'!nu ;&9i '&"&n s!8ion;uo9 i! P ;&n N


27/68

2%

P&;& ;&s&9n


28/68

2

T!3&n3&n !n!9 # ;i'u& ;&&8 '!9'&3&i uu9&n !3&n3&n7 8is&

++7 -%7 517 627 67 ,17 107 117 127 1+7 15 s&8&i 200 Bo

Unu uu9&n ;&

&"&


29/68

2,

*un3si &in ;io;& ini &;& !n;&9&&n &;&&" s!'&3&i &ni s"o !3&n3&n .ono"

&i&sin


30/68

+0

215 T9&nsiso9

T9&nsiso9 &;&&" o8on!n !9!nin3


31/68

+1

&8'&9 %

P&;& 9&n3&i&n !!9oni7 sin

;is!'u 9&nsiso9 8&i ( O** )

•P&;& 9&nsiso9 PNP7 !8'!9i&n !3&n3&n n!3&i ;&9i '&sis ! !8io9 ini &&n8!n


32/68

+2

o!nsi& '&99i!9n


33/68

++

Dis&8in3 iu7 s?i"


34/68

+-

;i!9"&i&n &;& 8oo9 A. ini &;& u8u8n


35/68


36/68

+6

Unu 8!n33!9&&n 8oo97 in33& ;i&u9 ! !8& s?i"


37/68

+%

s!!9i


38/68

parameter LM714.

+

&8'&9 12 Di&39&8 S"!8&i Si8'o O:A8

Si8'o o:&8 &;&&" s!!9i &;& 3&8'&9:2 ;!n3&n 2 inu7 non:inB!9in3 ()

;&n inu inB!9in3 (:) U8u8n


39/68

+,

T&'! +

P!n3u&&n O!n:oo

O:&8 i;!&n

8&& ouun


40/68

-0

P&9&8!!9 .MRR

A;& s&u &9&8!!9


41/68

-1

Koni3u9&si i8!9


42/68

-2

K!&;&&n &?& !?&u

K!i& s&!&9 (SW) 8u&i ;i!&n7 .OMP1 !98in& (:) '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n L

S!'&' !3&n3&n ;&9i .OMP1 !98in& (:) '!9&;& s&8& &&u u9&n3 ;&9i 1 ;&9i

!98in& ()7 !u&9&n .OMP1 '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n H D!n3&n iu7 ** 8!n4&;i

!&;&&n s!7 Q '!9u'&" &;& H s!8!n&9& Q !9isi &;& !&;&&n L ;&n Keluaran

dalam keadaan H K&9!n& !&;&&n Q 8!n4&;i L 7 TR '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n O**

K!i& TR '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n O**7 !n3isi&n !n!93i is9i 8&su ! &&io9

(.) 8!&ui 9!siso9 (R) S!!9i !n3isi&n &&io9 (.)7 !3&n3&n ;&9i !;u& sisi

&&io9 (.) 8u&i n&i S&!&9 !8u&i (SW) 8!n3un&&n 4!nis i;& !9uni

&&n !8'&i s&& !&n&n ;i!&s&n &;& !&;&&n !9!&n7 OUT i;& 8!n4&;i!&;&&n L !u&i !?&u i;& ;&&8 !&;&&n !?& ?&u !i& s&!&9 8u&i

(SW) !8'&i &3i7 T!98in& .OMP1 (:) '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n H ;&n '!9&;& s&8&

&&u !'i" ;&9i 1 !98in& () 7 !u&9&n ;&9i .OMP1 '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n L

K!u&9&n ;&9i .OMP1 '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n L ;&n !98in& S ;&9i ** '!9&;& &;&

!&;&&n L7 !&;&&n ;&9i Q ;&n ;&9i ** i;& '!9u'&" S!8!n&9& !3&n3&n

&&io9(.) i;& 8!&8&ui !3&n3&n 2 (!3&n3&n ;&9i .OMP2 !98in& (:) )7

** 8!8!9'&ii !&;&&n ini


43/68

-+

K!&;&&n !?& ?&u

K!u&9&n ;&9i .OMP2 '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n H !i& !n3isi&n is9i !9si8&n

&;& &&io9(.) ;&n !3&n3&n ;&9i .OMP2 !98in& () 8!in&si 2 ;&9i!98in& (:) R!s! !98in& (R) ;&9i ** '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n H ;!n3&n '!3iu7 Q

8!n4&;i L ;&n '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n H Keluaran (OUT) berada pada keadaan L .

S!'&' '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n H 7 TR &;& !&;&&n ON S!'&' TR '!9&;& &;&

!&;&&n ON 7 .OMP2 !98in& () '!9&;& &;& !&;&&n L ;&n !u&9&n ;&9i

.OMP2 !8'&i !!&;&&n L u3&7 !&;&&n ;&9i Q ;&n i;& '!9u'&"7 OUT /

!u&9&n &;& !&;&&n L u3&7 s!'&' TR ''!9&;& &;& !&;&&n ON 7 !9'u&n3

8!&ui TR o!" !n3isi&n &;& &&io9 (.) ;&n !n3isi&n is9i &&io9 (.)

8&i

*un3si 8&sin3:8&sin3 in I. 555 #


44/68

--

in ! ("round). Pin ini 8!9u&&n ii 9!!9!nsi unu s!u9u" sin


45/68

8 4

7

2

6

4 5

3

555

R1

R2

R3

Vcc

C1

0,7 (R2) C1

-5

A&'i& su< ;i'!9i&n7 0 o K&i 2 8!8'!9i 9i33!9 ;&9i !3&n3&n


46/68


47/68

-%

• P&;& so?&9! Di T9&! 8u&:8u& i& 8!n


48/68

-

• H&si 9in&n &;i !8u;i&n '&?& ! !8& ooo


49/68

-,

&8'&9 ;&9i P9o39&8 P.$EG9!ss ;isi8&n / ;i9in ;!n3&n o98& MODI*

(Mi9oso Oi! Dou8!n I8&3! W9i!9) s!"in33& 8!n3"&si&n GGGTI*

(T&33!; I8&3! *i!)

K!8u;i&n *i!TI* !9s!'u ;i'u& ;!n3&n 9o39&8 A.DS!!

&&n&n !9in&" P9in: Pii" !nis P9in!9


50/68

50

T!&n s!9i& &3& u& ;i&&s !9& &!n;!9


51/68

51

S&8'i ;i&8&i 4i& &&n P.$ su;&" s!u9u"n

8!n3i& !9us7 !'i" '&3us &&u &;& P.$ &9nis s!'!u8 ;i L&u!97

"&sin


52/68

52

BAB III

ANALISA RANGKAIAN

(.1 ANALISA RANGKAIAN SE'ARA BLOK DIAGRAM


53/68

5+

&8'&9 1

& AiB&o9

Inu


54/68

5-

S!&in &u ;&


55/68

55

' Ouu

Ouu ;&&8 && ini &;&&" 3!9&&n 8oo9 D. s?i" osisi +


56/68

56

O!n &&n 8!nuu 4i& ;i&i9i &9us is9i S!"in33& 8!n3"&si&n ouu

3!9&&n u&9&n 8oo9 D. s!&9&" 4&9u8 4&8 I.+ i;& &i &9!n& s&&9 '!9&;&

;i osisi 1 S!"in33& !3&n3&n ;i in 6 I.+ !'i" n!3&i &&u !'i" !i ;&9i&;&

!3&n3&n ;i &i !8io9


57/68

5%

S&&9 ;i'!9i&n !3&n3&n s!'!s&9 12 Bo S!'&3&i inu&n !3&n3&n ;&9i s&&9

;i!9us&n ! in +7 &i non inB!9in3 &;& I.+ S!;&n3&n !3&n3&n s!'!s&9 6

Bo ;i'!9i&n !&;& &i 2 (in 2)7 ;i I.+ S!"in33& &;& in 6 ;i"&si&n

ouu s!'!s&9 10:107 Bo $is& ;i"iun3 ;!n3&n !9"iun3&n s!'&3&i '!9iu #

(noninB!9in3 @ inB!9in3) ,0F (12 :6) ,0F G 12

K!8u;i&n !3&n3&n ouu ;i!9us&n ! '&sis 9&nsiso9 2 T9&nsiso9 &i (9&nsiso9 4!nis NPN7 I 8!n3&i9 ! IE 4i& $ E) A9us 8!n3&i9 ;&9i &i

o!o9 ! &i !8io9 &9!n& !3&n3&n ;i &i '&sis !'i" '!s&9 ;&9i&;&

!3&n3&n ;i &i !8io9 Dio;& &;& &i 1 ;&n + 9!&< ;i&s&n3 unu 8!8'u&

!3&n3&n ;&n &9us s!&9&" A9us


58/68

5

BAB I*

'ARA PENGOPERASIAN ALAT

R&n3&i&n us& ?i;" 8o;u&ion 8!n33un&&n su8'!9 !3&n3&n 12 7 :12 7

5 ;&n 39oun; Ouu '!9u& 8oo9 D.


59/68

5,

BAB *

PENUTUP

).1. KESIMPULAN

D&&8 !n3!9i&nn


60/68

60

I. ;&& 8!n3!n;&i&n 3!9& 8oo9 s!&9&" 4&9u8 4&8 &&uun s!'&in !8'u&&n 9o

&8i &9& 8&"&sis?&7 "ususn

8&si" &;& !!9'&&s&n i8u !n3!&"u&n


61/68

61

$!9;&s&9&n !s!u9u"&n !94&


62/68

62

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

"#//???3oo3!o8/MAKALAHF20LISTRIKF20DANF20ELEKTRONIK

AF20DASARF20F20INDOSKRIPSI"8

"#//???3oo3!o8/P!n3u&F20o!9&sion&F20:

F20Wii!;i&F20'&"&s&F20In;on!si&

"#//???3oo3!o8/N!?F20*o;!9F20(2)/K&&sio9F20VF20TUTORIAL

"8

"#//???3oo3!o8/N!?F20*o;!9F20(2)/MAKALAHF20LISTRIKF20D

ANF20ELEKTRONIKAF20DASARF20F20INDOSKRIPSI"8

http://www.google.com/MAKALAH%20LISTRIK%20DAN%20ELEKTRONIKA%20DASAR%20_%20INDOSKRIPSI.htmhttp://www.google.com/MAKALAH%20LISTRIK%20DAN%20ELEKTRONIKA%20DASAR%20_%20INDOSKRIPSI.htmhttp://www.google.com/Penguat%20operasional%20-%20Wikipedia%20bahasa%20Indonesiahttp://www.google.com/Penguat%20operasional%20-%20Wikipedia%20bahasa%20Indonesiahttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/Kapasitorhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/Kapasitorhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/MAKALAH%20LISTRIK%20DAN%20ELEKTRONIKA%20DASAR%20_%20INDOSKRIPSI.htmhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/MAKALAH%20LISTRIK%20DAN%20ELEKTRONIKA%20DASAR%20_%20INDOSKRIPSI.htmhttp://www.google.com/MAKALAH%20LISTRIK%20DAN%20ELEKTRONIKA%20DASAR%20_%20INDOSKRIPSI.htmhttp://www.google.com/Penguat%20operasional%20-%20Wikipedia%20bahasa%20Indonesiahttp://www.google.com/Penguat%20operasional%20-%20Wikipedia%20bahasa%20Indonesiahttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/Kapasitorhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/Kapasitorhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/MAKALAH%20LISTRIK%20DAN%20ELEKTRONIKA%20DASAR%20_%20INDOSKRIPSI.htmhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/MAKALAH%20LISTRIK%20DAN%20ELEKTRONIKA%20DASAR%20_%20INDOSKRIPSI.htmhttp://www.google.com/MAKALAH%20LISTRIK%20DAN%20ELEKTRONIKA%20DASAR%20_%20INDOSKRIPSI.htm


63/68

6+

"#//???3oo3!o8/N!?F20*o;!9F20(2)/???!!9oni&'o8F20:

F208&inF20&3!"8

"#//???3oo3!o8/N!?F20*o;!9F20(2)/T9&nsiso9F20 F20Wii!;i&

F20'&"&s&F20In;on!si&7F20!nsio!;i&F20'!'&s"8

"#//i"&88&?8&??o9;9!sso8/2011/10/2/8&&&":9o

?8 us&:?i;":8o;u&ion/

RANGKAIAN

http://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/www.electroniclab.com%20-%20main%20page.htmhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/www.electroniclab.com%20-%20main%20page.htmhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/Transistor%20-%20Wikipedia%20bahasa%20Indonesia,%20ensiklopedia%20bebas.htmhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/Transistor%20-%20Wikipedia%20bahasa%20Indonesia,%20ensiklopedia%20bebas.htmhttp://ilhammawmaw.wordpress.com/2011/10/28/makalah-proyek-eldas-pwm-pulsa-width-modulation/http://ilhammawmaw.wordpress.com/2011/10/28/makalah-proyek-eldas-pwm-pulsa-width-modulation/http://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/www.electroniclab.com%20-%20main%20page.htmhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/www.electroniclab.com%20-%20main%20page.htmhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/Transistor%20-%20Wikipedia%20bahasa%20Indonesia,%20ensiklopedia%20bebas.htmhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/Transistor%20-%20Wikipedia%20bahasa%20Indonesia,%20ensiklopedia%20bebas.htmhttp://www.google.com/New%20Folder%20(2)/Transistor%20-%20Wikipedia%20bahasa%20Indonesia,%20ensiklopedia%20bebas.htmhttp://ilhammawmaw.wordpress.com/2011/10/28/makalah-proyek-eldas-pwm-pulsa-width-modulation/http://ilhammawmaw.wordpress.com/2011/10/28/makalah-proyek-eldas-pwm-pulsa-width-modulation/http://ilhammawmaw.wordpress.com/2011/10/28/makalah-proyek-eldas-pwm-pulsa-width-modulation/


64/68

6-

&8'&9 1%


65/68

65

TA$EL PENAMATAN

I. 1 I. 2 Po!nsio8!!9PIN

2

PIN

+

PIN 6 PIN

2

PIN

+

PIN 6

ON 5+0 105+ 0% 5+0 0+1 : -0 M&si8& $!9&?&n

ON 52, 015 :+0 52, 1051 05 M&si8& A9&" &9u8 &8

O** 5-2 0,% :22 5-+ 016 :2 M&si8&

I. + Po!nsio8!!9

PIN1

PIN2

PIN+

PIN-

PIN5

PIN6

PIN%

PIN

0 02

6

+2

0

-,2 +2

1

02

02, -,

-

M&si8& $!9&?&n

0 01

,

+2

0

-,+ +2

0

02

2

022 -,

+

M&si8& A9&" &9u8 &8

0 02

,

+

%

50% +

%

0+

2

0+1 50

%

M&si8&

I. 1 I. 2 Po!nsio8!!9

PIN

2

PIN

+

PIN 6 PIN

2

PIN

+

PIN 6

ON 5+0 1052 0% 5+0 012 : -0 Mini8& $!9&?&n

ON 510 102 12 5- 0 05 Mini8& A9&" &9u8 &8

O** 5-0 012 :2+ 5-2 015 :2, Mini8&

I. + Po!nsio8!!9

PIN1

PIN2

PIN+

PIN-

PIN5

PIN6

PIN%

PIN

0 01

-

01

+

-,+ +2

0

01

-

015 -,

0

Mini8& $!9&?&n

0 00

6

+2

0

-,0 +1

,

01

0

010 -

Mini8& A9&" &9u8 &8

0 01

+

+

0

50% +

01

6

00% 50

6

Mini8&

T&'! 5


66/68

66

50

Fo#o A%a# P%+e i/#, Mo/%a#ion

&8'&9 1


67/68

6%

51


68/68

6

Makalah PWM

Documents

Transcript of Makalah PWM