Makalah Ilmu Negara ( Perkembangan Kedaulatan Sebelum 45 Dan Sesudah 45)

7/25/2019 Makalah Ilmu Negara ( Perkembangan Kedaulatan Sebelum 45 Dan Sesudah 45)

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MAKALAH ILMU NEGARA

DISUSUN OLEH : SEPTA AULIA

NPM : 3013210406

JUDUL MAKALAH : KEDAULATAN


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KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, yang atas rahmat-

Nya maka kami dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan makalah yang berjudul

kedaulatan rakyat.

Penulisan makalah merupakan salah satu tugas dan persyaratan untuk

menyelesaikan tugas atau pengganti ujian tengah semester mata pelajaran ilmu

negara

Dalam penulisan ini kami berterima kasih kepada rang-rang yang telah

mempermudahkan saya dalam menyelasaikan tugas saya.

Semga makalah yang saya buat ini bisa menambah re!erensi kita semua


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DAFTAR ISI

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(A( ' P)(A*ASANA. #####.

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BAB 1PENDAHULUAN

1.1 LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH


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Kedaua!a" #a$% &e#ua' "e$a(a adaa' &a"$a! )e"!%"$ &e*a%. Ne$a(a+a"$ &uda' ,e(de*a #e(a(!% %!u &uda' ,e,%%*% *edaua!a"- e' *a(e"a*e,e(de*aa" adaa' 'a* &e!%a) #a"$&a d% du"%a da" ,e(u)a*a" 'a* a&a/%&e!%a) ,a"u&%a d% du"%a. Ba"$&a I"d"e&%a ,e"$u!u* da" a"!% )e"aa'a"&e)e(!% +a"$ d%!e$a&*a" daa, Pe,#u*aa" UUD 14 )ada a%"ea

)e(!a,a.Kedaua!a" (a*+a! ,e"$a"du"$ a(!%- #a'a +a"$ !e(#a%* daa,

,a&+a(a*a! %aa' +a"$ d%a"$$a) #a%* e' &e,ua (a"$ +a"$ ,e(u)a*a"(a*+a!. Pe"$e(!%a" *edaua!a" %!u &e"d%(% adaa' *e*ua&aa" +a"$ !e(!%"$$%u"!u* ,e,#ua! u"da"$u"da"$ da" ,ea*&a"a*a""+a de"$a" &e,ua5a(a +a"$ !e(&ed%a. Oe' *a(e"a %!u- *edaua!a" (a*+a! ,e,#aa*"&e*ue"&%- #a'a (a*+a! &e#a$a% )e,e$a"$ *e*ua&aa" !e(!%"$$% daa,*e'%du)a" #e(,a&+a(a*a! da" #e("e$a(a.

Ne$a(a I"d"e&%a ,e"$a"u!)a'a,*edaua!a"(a*+a! peoplesouvereignty).K"&e)*e#e#a&a"7)e(&a,aa"da"*"&e)*edaua!a"(a*+a!

,e(u)a*a"da&a(da(%de,*(a&%.Kedaua!a"(a*+a!#e(a(!%)e,%%**e*ua&aa"!e(!%"$$%daa,"e$a(aadaa'(a*+a!a!au +a"$d%*e"aada"+a&e$a" *e*ua&aa"da(%(a*+a!- e'(a*+a!da"u"!u*(a*+a!.Kedaua!a"(a*+a! I"d"e&%ad%&au(*a"da"d%&ee"$$a(a*a",eau%)(&edu(e*"&!%!u&%"a. Ha%"%,e"u"u*a"#a'a I"d"e&%a adaa' Ne$a(a Hu*u, +a"$ De,*(a!%&democratischerectsstaat8 da" Ne$a(a De,*(a&% +a"$#e(da&a(a!a&Hu*u, constitusional democracy8 +a"$!%da*!e()%&a'&a!u&a,aa%"- &e#a$a%,a"a,e"u(u!J%,+A&&'%dd%9%eDaa,&%&!e,*"&!%!u&%"aU"da"$U"da"$Da&a(-

)ea*&a"aa"*edaua!a"(a*+a!%!ud%&au(*a"da"d%&ee"$$a(a*a",e"u(u!)(

&edu(*"&!%!u&%"a +a"$ d%!e!a)*a"daa,'u*u,da"*"&!%!u&%

constitutional democracy8. Ka(e"a%!u- )(%"&%)*edaua!a"(a*+a!

democratie8 da"*edaua!a"'u*u, nomocratie8

'e"da*a'd%&ee"$$a(a*a"&e5a(a#e(%(%"$a"&e#a$a%dua&%&%da(%,a!aua"$

+a"$ &a,a. U"!u*%!u- U"da"$

U"da"$Da&a("e$a(a*%!a,e"$a"u!)e"$e(!%a"#a'a Ne$a(a I"d"e&%a

%!uadaa' Ne$a(a Hu*u, +a"$ De,*(a!%& democratischerectsstaat8

da"&e*a%$u&adaa' Ne$a(a De,*(a&% +a"$ #e(da&a(a!a&Hu*u,

constitusional democracy8 +a"$ !%da*!e()%&a'&a!u&a,a a%".

Kedaua!a"(a*+a!de&ee"$a(a*a"a"$&u"$da",eau%&%&!e,)e(a*%a".

He"(+ B. Ma+ daa,#u*uIntroductions to Democratic

Theory,e"$a!a*a"#a'a&%&!e,)%!%* +a"$

de,*(a&%%aa'd%,a"a*e#%a*&a"aa"u,u,d%!e"!u*a"a!a&da&a(,a+(%!a&

e'a*%a*% +a"$ d%aa&%&e5a(aee*!% e'(a*+a!daa,)e,%%'a"

)e,%%'a"#e(*aa +a"$

d%da&a(*a"a!a&)(%"&%)*e&a,aa")%!%*da"d%&ee"$$a(a*a"daa,&ua&a"a!

e(a,%""+a*e#e#a&a")%!%*. Be(da&a(*a")e"da)a!!e(&e#u!-


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d%&ee"$$a(a*a"a"$&u"$da"&%&!e,)e(a*%a" direct demokracy8

d%uud*a",eau%)e,%%'a"u,u,u"!u*,e,%%'a*%a*%(a*+a!.

1.2 RUMUSAN MASALAH

1. A)a*a' a(!% da(% *edaua!a" %!u ;2. Ba$a%,a"a )e(*e,#a"$a" *edaua!a" d% %"d"e&%a &e#eu, da"

&e&uda' *e,e(de*aa";3. A)a #u*!% #a'a %"d"e&%a ,e"$a"u! !e(% *edaua!a" (a*+a!;

BAB 2 2.1 PEMBAHASAN MASALAH

2.2 A)a*a' a(!% da(% *edaua!a";

Kedaua!a" #e(a&a da(% #a'a&a A(a# daua'8- +a"$ #e(a(!%

*e*ua&aa" !e(!%"$$%. Me"u(u! Jea" Bd%" !*' %,u "e$a(a8-

*edaua!a" daa, "e$a(a %aa' *e*ua&aa" !e(!%"$$% daa, "e$a(a

+a"$ !%da* #e(a&a da(% *e*ua&aa" a%". Be(da&a(*a" )e"$e(!%a"

!e(&e#u! ,a*a *edaua!a" ,e,%%*% &%a! :

a. a&%- !%da* !e(#a$% #a$%- ,u!a*- da" )e(,a"e". Ka(e"a *e*ua&aa" +a"$!e(!%"$$% %!u !%da* #e(a&a da(% )e,#e(%a" *e*ua&aa" +a"$ e#%' !%"$$%.

#. !%da* !e(#a$%#a$% a(!%"+a u!u' d%,%%*% e' )e,e$a"$ *edaua!a" %!u!a")a d%#a$% *e)ada )%'a* a%".

5. Pe(,a"e" 7 a#ad%- a(!%"+a *edaua!a" %!u !e!a)- !%da* #e(u#a' #e(adadaa, *e*ua&aa" )e,e$a"$ *edaua!a" !e(&e#u!.

d. Tu"$$a #e(a(!% 'a"+a ada &a!u *e*ua&aa" !e(!%"$$%- &e'%"$$a *e*ua&aa"%!u !%da* da)a! d%#a$%#a$%. De"$a" de,%*%a"- *edaua!a" &e#a$a%

*e*ua&aa" !e(!%"$$%.

Pe"$e(!%a" *edaua!a" (a*+a! #e('u#u"$a" e(a! de"$a" )e"$e(!%a")e(a"%a" ,a&+a(a*a! daa, )e,#e"!u*a" a&a ,ua "e$a(a. Ne$a(a!e(#e"!u* *a(e"a ada"+a )e(a"%a" ,a&+a(a*a!. Pe(a"%a" ,a&+a(a*a!d%&e#u! u$a de"$a" %&!%a' *"!(a* &&%a. Ada #e#e(a)a a'% +a"$ !ea',e,)eaa(% *"!(a* &&%a- a"!a(a a%" T',a& H##e&- J'" L5*e- da"Jea" Ja9ue& Ru&&eau. Kedaua!a" adaa' &ua!u 'a* e*&*u&% u"!u*,e"$ua&a% &ua!u %a+a' )e,e(%"!a'a"- ,a&+a(a*a!- a!au a!a& d%(%&e"d%(% !e(da)a! )e"$a"u! daa, dua !e(% +a%!u #e(da&a(*a" )e,#e(%a"da(% Tu'a" a!au Ma&+a(a*a!.


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Be#e(a)a )e,%*%(a" ,e"$e"a% *edaua!a" da" )e,e$a"$ *edaua!a"&ua!u "e$a(a &e!ea' (e.....&u&u"a" "e$a(a Re)u#%* I"d"e&%a +a"$ #e(*edaua!a" (a*+a!.....?.&ea"u!"+a d%ea&*a" )ua daa, )a&a 1 a+a! 28 UUD 14 'a&% de*(%! u% 1 a!au &e#eu, )e(u#a'a" +a"$ #e(#u"+%: >Kedaua!a" adaa'd%!a"$a" (a*+a! da" d%a*u*a" &e)e"u'"+a e' Mae%& Pe(,u&+aa(a!a"Ra*+a!?. Me"u(u! )a&a !e(&e#u! ,a*a MPR adaa' )e"e,aa" (a*+a!

%"d"e&%a &e#a$a% &a!u&a!u"+a e,#a$a +a"$ ,e,e$a"$ *edaua!a"(a*+a! &e)e"u'"+a.

2. Kedaulatan Menurut UUD 1945 Setelah PerubahanPe(u#a'a" UUD 14 *e!%$a !a'u" 2001 +a"$ d%a"!a(a"+a

,e"$u#a' (u,u&a" )a&a 2 a+a! 28 UUD 14 +a"$ #u"+%"+a ,e"ad%:>Kedaua!a" adaa' d%!a"$a" (a*+a! da" d%a*&a"a*a" ,e"u(u! U"da"$U"da"$ Da&a(?. Pe(u#a'a" (u,u&a" )a&a 2 a+a! 28 UUD 14 !e(&e#u!,e,#aa *&e*ue"&% da" %,)%*a&% +a"$ &%$"%@*a" !e('ada) u"$&% da"*ee"a"$a" da(% e,#a$a "e$a(a- !e(u!a,a )ada e,#a$a MPR &e#a$a%)ea*&a"a *edaua!a" (a*+a! &e)e"u'"+a. De"$a" de,%*%a" MPR !%da*a$% &e#a$a% &a!u&a!u"+a e,#a$a +a"$ ,ea*u*a" *edaua!a" (a*+a!.Kedaua!a" !e!a) d%)e$a"$ e' (a*+a!- "a,u" )ea*&a"aa"+a d%a*u*a"e' #e#e()a e,#a$a "e$a(a +a"$ ,e,)e(e' a,a"a! da(% (a*+a!daa, ,e"+ee"$$a(a*a" )e,e(%"!a'a" "e$a(a.

2.3 A)a #u*!% #a'a %"d"e&%a ,e"$a"u! !e(% *edaua!a" (a*+a!;

da)a! d%%'a! d% daa, Panca!la !la "e#4. I&%"+aadaa' Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalampermusyawaratan perwakilan.


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Bu*!% a%" #a'a *edaua!a" #e(ada d% !a"$a" (a*+a! da)a! *%!a!e,u*a" d% daa, %&% Pe,#u*aa" UUD 14 )ada a%"ea *e4- +a"$)e(u,u&a""+a &e#a$a% #e(%*u!:

.. maka disusunlah kemerdekaan kebangsaan Indonesia itu dalamsuatu ndang!undang Dasar negara Indonesia yang terbentuk dalam

suatu susunan Negara Republik Indonesia yang berkedaulatanrakyatdengan berdasar kepada Ketuhanan "ang #aha $sa% Kemanusiaanyang adil dan beradab% persatuan Indonesia% dan kerakyatan yangdipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan%serta dengan mewujudkan suatu keadilan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.

Ba$a%,a"a d% daa, )a&a)a&a UUD 14; Daa, UUD 14 )a&a 1a+a! 2- d%!e$a&*a" #a'a *edaua!a" adaa' d%!a"$a" (a*+a! da"d%a*&a"a*a" ,e"u(u! U"da"$u"da"$ Da&a(.

Be(da&a(*a" u(a%a" !e"!a"$ *edaua!a" (a*+a! !e(&e#u!- ea&a'#a'a "e$a(a *%!a !e(,a&u* )e"$a"u! !e(% *edaua!a" (a*+a!. Ra*+a!

,e,%%*% *e*ua&aa" +a"$ !e(!%"$$% daa, "e$a(a- !e!a)% )ea*&a"aa"+ad%a!u( e' u"da"$u"da"$ da&a(.Sea%" da(% )e"$a"u! e"%& *edaua!a" (a*+a!- !e("+a!a UUD Ne$a(a RI

Ta'u" 14- u$a ,e"$a"u! e"%& *edaua!a" 'u*u,. Ha !e(&e#u! da)a!d%!e,u*a" d% daa, $aal 1 a%at & UUD 1945- %&%"+a adaa' ne'ara(nd)ne!a adalah ne'ara hu"um. A(!%"+a "e$a(a *%!a #u*a" "e$a(a*e*ua&aa". Ba'a &e$aa &e&ua!u +a"$ #e(*a%!a" de"$a" *e'%du)a"

#e(,a&+a(a*a!- #e(#a"$&a da" #e("e$a(a d%a!u( ,e"u(u! 'u*u,+a"$ #e(a*u. M%&a"+a )e(a!u(a" #e(au %"!a& d% aa" (a+a d%a!u( e')e(a!u(a" au %"!a&. Me"e#a"$ )'' d%'u!a" d%a!u( e' )e(a!u(a"-

&u)a+a !%da* !e(ad% )e"$$u"dua" 'u!a" +a"$ #e(a*%#a! #a"%(- da"5"!' a%""+a.

Pa&a 2 a+a! 1 UUD 14 u$a ,e(u)a*a" da&a( #a'a "e$a(a *%!a,e"$a"u! *edaua!a" 'u*u, %&% e"$*a)"+a adaa' &e$aa a($a "e$a(a#e(&a,aa" *edudu**a"+a daa, 'u*u, da" )e,e(%"!a'a" &e(!a a%#,e"u"u"$ 'u*u, da" )e,e(%"!a'a" de"$a" !%da* ada *e5ua%"+a.Ma*"a"+a #a'a &e!%a) a($a "e$a(a +a"$ ada d% %a+a' "e$a(a *%!a*edudu*a" &a,a d% daa, 'u*u,- %*a ,ea"$$a( 'u*u, &%a)a)u" a*a",e"da)a! &a"*&%. M%&a"+a (a*+a! #%a&a- a!au a"a* )ea#a! %*a ,e(e*a,ea"$$a( 'a(u& d%#e(%*a" &a"*&%- ,u"$*%" #e(u)a *u(u"$a" )e"a(a8

a!au d%*e"a*a" de"da.

BAB IIIPENUTUP

3.1

KESIMPULAN

1. Kedaua!a" (a*+a! ,e,#aa *"&e*ue"&%- (a*+a! &e#a$a% )e,e$a"$!(%!a& !e(!%"$$% daa, *e'%du)a" #e(,a&+a(a*a! da" #e("e$a(a. UUD14 ,e"+a!a*a"- #a'a Kedaua!a" #e(ada d% !a"$a" (a*+a! da"d%a*&a"a*a" ,e"u(u! U"da"$U"da"$ Da&a(.

2. De"$a" *e!e"!ua" %!u da)a! d%a(!%*a"- #a'a )e,%%* *edaua!a" daa,

"e$a(a I"d"e&%a %aa' (a*+a!. Pea*&a"a *edaua!a" "e$a(a I"d"e&%a,e"u(u! UUD 14 adaa' (a*+a! da" e,#a$ae,#a$a "e$a(a +a"$


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#e(u"$&% ,e"aa"*a" !u$a&!u$a& *e"e$a(aa" &e#a$a% (e)(e&e"!a&%*edaua!a" (a*+a!.

3. Pea*&a"aa" )e,e(%"!a'a" I"d"e&%a #e(da&a(*a" UUD 14 !e(&e#u!d%*e"a de"$a" &%&!e, )e,e(%"!a'a" I"d"e&%a.

4. Daa, ,e,#a"$u" &%*a) )&%!% !e('ada) *edaua!a" (a*+a! da" &%&!e,

)e,e(%"!a'a" I"d"e&%a a"!a(a a%" da)a! d%a*u*a" de"$a" ,e"$e"a)a(!a%)a(!a% )%!%*- ,e"$'a($a% 'a&% )e,%%'a" u,u,- da" ,e"$'(,a!%*e#e(adaa" e,#a$ae,#a$a "e$a(a.

DACTAR PUSTAKA : M.ILHAM HERMAAN.BLOGSPOT.=OM

IKIPEDIA.=OM7*edaua!a" d% %"d"(e&%a

UUD 14BINTAN R SARAGIH- SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DAN LEMBAGA

PERAKILAN HLM

Makalah Ilmu Negara ( Perkembangan Kedaulatan Sebelum 45 Dan Sesudah 45)

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