i

LAPORAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN/ KERJA PRAKTIK

DI UPT BALAI MONITOR SPEKTRUM FREKUENSI RADIO

KELAS II SEMARANG

MONITORING SPEKTRUM FREKUENSI RADIO PADA

LAYANAN TV DIGITAL TERESTRIAL DI KOTA

SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN DIGITAL TV ANALYZER

Laporan Praktik Kerja I disusun guna memenuhi syarat kewajiban Praktik

Kerja Lapangan/Kerja Praktik

Oleh

Prasojo Sudiyanto

NIM 14101026

PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI TELKOM PURWOKERTO

2017

vi

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................ ii

LEMBAR PENGUJI ........................................................................................... iii

ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... iv

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ v

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... ix

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1

1.1. LATAR BELAKANG...................................................................... 1

1.2. TUJUAN .......................................................................................... 3

1.2.1 Tujuan Pelaksanaan PKL/KP ................................................. 3

1.2.2 Tujuan Pembuatan Laporan .................................................... 4

1.3. RUANG LINGKUP ......................................................................... 4

1.4. ASPEK UMUM KELEMBAGAAN ............................................... 5

1.4.1 Sejarah Singkat Instansi .......................................................... 5

1.4.2 Struktur Organisasi ................................................................. 7

1.4.3 Visi Instansi ............................................................................ 7

1.4.4 Misi Instansi ............................................................................ 8

1.4.5 Tujuan ..................................................................................... 8

1.4.6 Tugas dan Fungsi .................................................................... 8

1.5. METODE PENULISAN LAPORAN .............................................. 9

1.6. SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN LAPORAN .................................... 10

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI ........................................................................... 12

2.1 SPEKTRUM FREKUENSI RADIO ................................................ 12

2.2 SEJARAH TELEVISI ...................................................................... 12

2.2.1 Awal Mula Penemuan Televisi ............................................... 13

2.2.2 Sejarah Televisi Di Indonesia ................................................. 14

vii

2.3 TELEVISI ANALOG ...................................................................... 16

2.4 TELEVISI DIGITAL (DTV) ........................................................... 17

2.4.1 Blok Diagram Penyiaran TV Digital ...................................... 19

2.4.2 Standar TV Digital Di Indonesia ............................................ 20

2.4.3 Perangkat Penerima TV Digital Terestrial ............................. 21

2.4.4 Jaringan Televisi Digital ......................................................... 22

2.5 PERATURAN MENKOMINFO ..................................................... 23

2.6 DIGITAL TV ANALYZER ............................................................... 24

2.7 ANTENA TV DIGITAL TERESTRIAL ......................................... 25

2.8 KABEL COAXIAL TELEVISI ........................................................ 26

BAB III ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN ..................................................... 28

3.1 PERALATAN YANG DIGUNAKAN ................................................... 28

3.2 PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN MONITORING TV DIGITAL ............ 29

3.3 DIAGRAM KONSTELASI TV DIGITAL TVRI .................................. 31

3.4 HASIL MONITORING TV DIGITAL DI SEMARANG ATAS ............ 32

3.5 HASIL MONITORING TV DIGITAL DI SEMARANG BAWAH ....... 33

BAB IV PENUTUP ........................................................................................... 36

4.1 KESIMPULAN ................................................................................ 36

4.2 SARAN ............................................................................................ 36

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 37

LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................... 39

viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

GAMBAR 1.1 Kantor Balai Monitor Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Kelas II

Semarang ................................................................................... 5

GAMBAR 1.2 Cakupan Wilayah UPT Balai Monitor Spektrum Frekuensi

Radio Kelas II Provinsi Jawa Tengah ....................................... 6

GAMBAR 1.3 Struktur Organisasi UPT Balai Monitor Spektrum Frekuensi

Radio Kelas II ........................................................................... 7

GAMBAR 2.1 Sistem TV Analog ...................................................................... 16

GAMBAR 2.2 Peta Sistem Penyiaran TV Analog Dunia................................... 16

GAMBAR 2.3 Skema Migrasi Analog Ke Digital ............................................. 18

GAMBAR 2.4 Blok Diagram Penyiaran TV Digital .......................................... 19

GAMBAR 2.5 Sebelah Kiri (A) Jaringan SFN Dan Kanan (B) Jaringan MFN . 22

GAMBAR 2.6 Digital TV Analyzer SEFRAM 7876 ......................................... 24

GAMBAR 2.7 Antena TV Digital Terestrial ...................................................... 25

GAMBAR 2.8 Kabel Coaxial ............................................................................. 26

GAMBAR 3.1 Peralatan Monitoring TV Digital ................................................ 28

GAMBAR 3.2 Direction Finder Vehicle ............................................................ 29

GAMBAR 3.3 Tampilan Awal SEFRAM 7876 ................................................. 30

GAMBAR 3.4 Tampilan Menu Home SEFRAM 7876 ...................................... 30

GAMBAR 3.5 Diagram Konstelasi TV Digital TVRI........................................ 31

GAMBAR 3.6 Monitoring TV Digital TVRI Di Semarang Atas Ke-1 .............. 32

GAMBAR 3.7 Monitoring TV Digital TVRI Di Semarang Atas Ke-2 .............. 33

GAMBAR 3.8 Monitoring TV Digital TVRI Di Semarang Bawah Ke-1 .......... 34

GAMBAR 3.9 Monitoring TV Digital TVRI Di Semarang Bawah Ke-2 .......... 34

ix

DAFTAR TABEL

TABEL 2.1 Kanal Frekuensi Untuk Televisi Digital Terestrial Band IV...........18

TABEL 2.2 Kanal Frekuensi Untuk Televisi Digital Terestrial Band V ............19

x

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

LAMPIRAN 1 Form Penilaian Pembimbing Lapangan ..................................... 40

LAMPIRAN 2 Form Penilaian Dosen Pembimbing ........................................... 42

LAMPIRAN 3 Form Penilaian Akhir Kerja Praktik........................................... 43