Laporan Akhir Tahun 2009 - pelalawankab.go.id ISI.pdf · 6.2.1.Satuan Batuan ... Kandungan dan...

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Laporan AkhirKajian Iventarisasi Potensi Sumber Daya Alam di Kabupaten PelalawanTahun 2009

DAFTAR ISI

Isi Halaman

KATA PENGANTAR..........................................................i

DAFTAR ISI...................................................................ii

DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................xiv

I. PENDAHULUAN...................................................................................................................................11.1. Latar Belakang....................................................

....................................................................11.2. Maksud dan Tujuan Studi........................................

....................................................................81.2.1. Maksud...................................................

...........................................................81.2.2. Tujuan....................................................

...........................................................91.3. Keluaran (Output)................................................

....................................................................9

II. METODOLOGI....................................................................................................................................112.1. Lokasi dan Waktu Pelaksanaan Studi..........................

...................................................................11

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2.2. Pendekatan Metodologi............................................................................................................11

2.3. Metode Kajian........................................................................................................................12

2.4. Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................................................................282.4.1. Jenis dan Metode Pengumpulan Data Primer..

..........................................................282.4.2. Jenis dan Metode Pengumpulan Data

Sekunder...........................................................................................................30

2.4.3. Analisis Data......................................................................................................31

III. PROFIL KABUPATEN PELALAWAN...........................................................................................................323.1. Administrasi Pemerintahan.....................................

...................................................................323.2. Tanah dan Geologi Lingkungan.................................

...................................................................353.2.1. Tanah.....................................................

..........................................................353.2.1.1. Status Hara dan Kesuburan Tanah. .

............................................363.2.1.2. Tipologi.....................................

............................................443.2.1.3. Tipe Luapan Air..........................

............................................463.2.1.4. Jenis Tanah................................

............................................473.2.1.5. Jenis Tanah dan Hubungannya

dengan Satuan Lahan...............................................................53

3.2.2. Geologi Lingkungan.............................................................................................56

3.2.3. Geomorfologi.....................................................................................................62

3.2.4. Hidrogeologi......................................................................................................66

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3.3. Pemanfaatan Lahan.................................................................................................................683.3.1. Analisa dan Pemetaan Citra Satelit ( Tutupan

Lahan/Land Use )...............................................................................................703.3.1.1. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan

Bunut....................................................................................72

3.3.1.2. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Kerumutan.............................................................................73

3.3.1.3. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Kuala Kampar.........................................................................74

3.3.1.4. Penggunaan Lahan di kecamatan Langgam................................................................................75

3.3.1.5. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci....................................................................77

3.3.1.6. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pelalawan..............................................................................79

3.3.1.7. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras......................................................................80

3.3.1.8. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung....................................................................81

3.3.1.9. Penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Teluk Meranti.........................................................................83

3.3.1.10. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Ukui......................................................................................85

3.3.1.11. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan..................................................................86

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3.3.1.12. Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bandar Sikijang.......................................................................88

3.3.2. Lokasi Kawasan Hutan dan Perkebunan..................................................................91

3.3.3. Lokasi Kepemilikan Hutan....................................................................................91

3.3.4. Lokasi Kepemilikan Perkebunan............................................................................92

3.4. Daerah Aliran Sungai................................................................................................................93

3.5. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi.............................................................................................................953.5.1. Ekonomi..................................................

..........................................................953.5.2. Sosial.....................................................

..........................................................95

IV. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN........................................................................................................974.1. Perairan............................................................

...................................................................984.2. Perikanan Tangkap...............................................

..................................................................1144.2.1. Nelayan Tangkap......................................

........................................................1154.2.2. Armada Penangkapan................................

........................................................1164.2.3. Alat Tangkap............................................

........................................................1174.2.4. Daerah Penangkapan.................................

........................................................1194.3. Perikanan Budidaya..............................................

..................................................................1194.3.1. Petani Ikan..............................................

........................................................1204.3.2. Karakteristik Satuan Budidaya Ikan (SBI).......

........................................................121

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4.3.3. Budidaya Kolam................................................................................................1224.3.3.1. Luas dan Produksi Budidaya Kolam.

...........................................1224.3.3.2. Areal/Lokasi dan Jenis Ikan

Budidaya Kolam.....................................................................126

4.3.3.3. Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Budidaya Kolam..................................................................................128

4.3.4. Budidaya Keramba...........................................................................................1314.3.4.1. Luas dan Produksi Budidaya

Keramba...............................................................................131

4.3.4.2. Areal/Lokasi dan Jenis Ikan Budidaya Keramba..................................................................133

4.3.5. Budidaya Tambak.............................................................................................1344.3.5.1. Luas dan Produksi Budidaya Tambak

...........................................1344.3.5.2. Areal/Lokasi dan Jenis Ikan

Budidaya Tambak...................................................................135

4.3.6. Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Budidaya Tambak. . .........................................................136

4.4. Perikanan Pasca Panen............................................................................................................1414.4.1. Pengolah.................................................

........................................................1424.4.2. Produksi Ikan Olahan.................................

........................................................1434.4.3. Jenis Ikan Olahan, Harga dan Sumber Potensi

........................................................1444.5. Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan.....................................

..................................................................1454.6. Potensi Pengembangan Perikanan Kabupaten Pelalawan. .

..................................................................146

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4.6.1. Potensi Pengembangan Perikanan Budidaya...........................................................148

4.7. Kendala dan Permasalahan Pengembangan Perikanan.......................................................................1514.7.1. Kendala Pengembangan Perikanan di Setiap

Kecamatan......................................................................................................1514.7.1.1. Kecamatan Langgam.....................

...........................................1514.7.1.2. Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci........

...........................................1514.7.1.3. Kecamatan Bandar Sei Kijang.........

...........................................1524.7.1.4. Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras...........

...........................................1524.7.1.5. Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung.........

...........................................1524.7.1.6. Kecamatan Ukui...........................

...........................................1534.7.1.7. Kecamatan Pelalawan...................

...........................................1534.7.1.8. Kecamatan Kerumutan..................

...........................................1534.7.1.9. Kecamatan Teluk Meranti..............

...........................................1544.7.1.10. Kecamatan Kuala Kampar............

...........................................1544.7.1.11. Kecamatan Bunut.......................

...........................................1554.7.1.12. Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan......

...........................................1554.7.2. Permasalahan Yang Dihadapi Sektor

Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Pelalawan.......................................................................................................156

4.7.3. Masalah yang Mendesak Bidang Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Pelalawan...........................................................................157

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4.8. Potensi dan Peluang Pengembangan Bidang Perikanan dan Kelautan........................................................................................................................158

4.9. Kebijakan Pembangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Pelalawan..............................................................................................................1654.9.1. Pembangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Kabupaten Pelalawan........................................................................................165

4.9.2. Program dan Kegiatan Pembangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Pelalawan.......................................................................................................171

V. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PETERNAKAN....................................................................................................1765.1. Sistem Usahatani Peternakan..................................

..................................................................1815.2. Kriteria Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Peternakan................

..................................................................1855.3. Klasifikasi Sistem Usahatani Ternak...........................

..................................................................1885.4. Pengembangan Peternakan.....................................

..................................................................1905.4.1. Teknologi Budidaya Ternak........................

........................................................1935.4.2. Populasi, Produksi Ternak, dan Konsumsi

Hasil Ternak....................................................................................................201

5.4.3. Performa Pakan Ternak.....................................................................................206

5.5. Potensi dan Kendala Pengembangan Peternakan.............................................................................209

5.6. Isu Strategis dan Masalah Mendesak.............................................................................................218

5.7. Kebijakan Pembangunan Peternakan Kabupaten Pelalawan...........................................................................................................................219

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VI. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PERTAMBANGAN................................................................................................2216.1. KEADAAN GEOLOGI...............................................

..................................................................2236.2.1. Satuan Batuan..........................................

........................................................2266.2.2. Fisiografi................................................

........................................................2296.2.3. Stratigrafi...............................................

........................................................2306.2.4. Struktur Geologi.......................................

........................................................2326.3. GOLONGAN A ( BAHAN GALIAN STRATEGIS)..................

..................................................................2336.3.1. Batu Bara................................................

........................................................2336.3.2. Potensi Sumberdaya Lignit.........................

........................................................2406.3.3. Potensi Sumber Daya Gambut......................

........................................................2426.3. Minyak Bumi.......................................................

..................................................................2496.4. Gas Bumi...........................................................

..................................................................2516.5. Potensi Pertambangan Golongan C............................

..................................................................2546.5.1. Pasir Bono..............................................

........................................................2546.5.2. Kandungan dan Nilai Sedimen Pasir Bono......

........................................................2556.5.2.1. Sedimen Dan Mineral Pasir Di

Muara Sungai Kampar..............................................................255

6.5.2.2. Sedimen dan Mineral Pasir Bono di Teluk Meranti – Pulau Muda)....................................................265

6.5.3. Volume Sedimen Pasir Bono................................................................................270

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6.5.3.1. Perhitungan Volume Sedimen Pasir di Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar..............................................270

6.5.3.2. Perhitungan Volume Sedimen Pasir di Perairan Teluk Meranti – P. Muda...........................................................................................277

6.5.4. Peluang dan Kegunaan Mineral Sedimen Pasir........................................................280

6.5.5. Model Pemanfaatan Sedimen Pasir.......................................................................281

6.6. POTENSI AIR BAWAH TANAH......................................................................................................2886.5.1. Hidrogeologi............................................

........................................................2896.5.2. Air Tanah................................................

........................................................2926.5.3. Kualitas Air Sumur Penduduk......................

........................................................2936.5.4. Gambaran Potensi Sumber daya air tanah.....

........................................................2946.5.4.1. Daerah topografi Tinggi.................

...........................................2946.5.4.2. Daerah Topografi Sedang................

...........................................2986.5.4.3. Daerah Topografi Rendah...............

...........................................301

VII. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA KEHUTANAN.....................................................................................................3037.1. Kondisi Hutan Pelalawan........................................

..................................................................3057.1.1. Hutan Lindung.........................................

........................................................3207.1.2. Ekosistem Lahan Gambut...........................

........................................................3227.1.3. Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa........................

........................................................326

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7.1.4. SM Tasik Besar / Tasik Metas..............................................................................333

7.1.5. SM Tasik Serkap / Tasik Sarang Burung.................................................................333

7.1.6. Hutan Mangrove...............................................................................................335

7.2. Kondisi Mangrove...................................................................................................................336

7.3. Peranan Ekologis Mangrove.......................................................................................................3407.3.1. Mangrove dan Bono...................................

........................................................3407.3.2. Peranan Sosial Ekonomis Mangrove..............

........................................................3417.4. Potensi HTI Kemasyarakatan Unggulan Strategis............

..................................................................3417.4.1. Tanaman Industri Kemasyarakatan Unggulan

Strategis.........................................................................................................347

7.4.2. Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan.................................................................................352

7.5. Kerusakan Hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan.....................................................................................364

VIII. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PERTANIAN......................................................................................................3688.1. Potensi dan Pengembangan Padi...............................

..................................................................3728.1.1. Lahan Pengembangan Padi.........................

........................................................3728.1.2. Produksi Padi...........................................

........................................................3798.2. Potensi dan Pengembangan Palawija..........................

..................................................................3828.2.1. Lahan Pengembangan Palawija....................

........................................................3828.2.2. Produksi Palawija.....................................

........................................................385

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8.3. Potensi dan Pengembangan Holtikultura.......................................................................................3878.3.1. Tanaman Buah-buahan...............................

........................................................3878.3.2. Tanaman Sayur-sayuran.............................

........................................................3948.4. Potensi dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat-obatan.........

..................................................................3998.5. Kendala dan Pengembangan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. .

..................................................................4028.6. Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan di

Kabupaten Pelalawan..............................................................................................................410

IX. POTENSI SUMBER DAYA PERKEBUNAN....................................................................................................2569.1. Keadaan Perkebunan Riau Secara Umum.....................

..................................................................4569.2. Perkebunan di Kabupaten Pelalawan.........................

..................................................................4649.2.1. Perkembangan usaha Perkebunan rakyat.......

........................................................4659.2.2. Kondisi Pasar Karet...................................

........................................................4759.2.3. Perkebunan Kelapa...................................

........................................................4759.2.4. Perkebunan Sagu......................................

........................................................4809.3. Strategi Kebijakan Pembangunan Perkebunan..............

..................................................................487_______________

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman

2. 1. Metode Pengumpulan Data Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya.............................................................................14

3. 1. Luas Wilayah Kabupaten Pelalawan....................................................................................................33

3. 2. Luas Kawasan Penggunaan lahan (Ha).................................................................................................71

4. 1. Profil Sungai Menurut Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008................................................................................................................................101

4. 2. Profil Sungai Menurut Daerah, Nama dan Ukurannya...............................................................................102

4. 3. Kondisi Kualitas Air Sungai di Lokasi Studi...........................................................................................109

4. 4. Nama-Nama Danau yang Terdapat di Kabupaten Pelalawan.......................................................................10

4. 5. Jumlah, Luas dan Potensi Danau di Kabupaten Pelalawan.........................................................................112

4. 6. Jumlah Nelayan Tangkap di Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................................................................116

4. 7. Jumlah Armada Perikanan di Kabupaten Pelalawan................................................................................117

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4. 8. Jumlah dan Jenis Alat Tangkap Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008.....................................................................................................118

4. 9. Pola Pemanfaatan Perikanan Budidaya Berdasarkan Musim. ......................................................................120

4. 10. Jumlah Petani Ikan di Kabupaten Pelalawan.........................................................................................121

4. 11. Luas dan Produksi Ikan Budidaya Air Tawar di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2006...................................................................................................................124

4. 12. Luas Areal dan Total Produksi Budidaya Perkolaman di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008.....................................................................................................125

4. 13. Areal/Lokasi dan Jenis Ikan Budidaya Kolam di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008...................................................................................................................127

4. 14. Luas dan Produksi Budidaya Keramba di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2006...................................................................................................................131

4. 15. Luas Total Areal dan Total Produksi Budidaya Keramba di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008.....................................................................................................132

4. 16. Areal/lokasi dan Jenis Ikan Budidaya Keramba di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008...................................................................................................................133

4. 17. Data Perkembangan Usaha Budidaya Tambak di Kabupaten Pelalawan Selama Tiga Tahun Terakhir (2006-2008)...............................................................................135

4. 18. Areal dan Jenis Ikan Budidaya Tambak di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008...................................................................................................................136

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4. 19. Kriteria Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Tambak (Brackishwater Fishpond)..................................................................................................................................139

4. 20. Jumlah Pengolah Produk Perikanan di Kabupaten Pelalawan.....................................................................143

4. 21. Produksi Ikan Olahan di Kabupaten Pelalawan......................................................................................144

4. 22. Jenis Ikan Olahan, harga dan Sumber Potensi di Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................................................................................................................145

4. 23. Profil Proyek Pengembangan Sektor Perikanan dan Peluang Investasinya...............................................................................................................................147

4. 24. Potensi Perikanan Berdasarkan Pembagian Wilayah dan Peruntukannya............................................................................................................................149

4. 25. Peluang Potensi Pengembangan Perikanan di Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................................................................................................................160

5. 1. Kriteria Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Penggembalaan (Pasture).......................................................................187

5. 2. Situasi penyakit hewan ternak tahun 2006...........................................................................................197

5. 3. Perkembangan Populasi Ternak di Kabupaten Pelalawan..........................................................................202

5. 4. Jumlah ternak dan Produksi daging di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2007................................................................................................................................203

5. 5. Peningkatan produksi daging dari tahun 2003 – 2007 (Kg).........................................................................204

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5. 6. Perkembangan produksi Telur di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................................................204

5. 7. Jumlah Ternak Menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008 (ekor).............................................................................................210

6. 1. Kualitas Batu bara........................................................................................................................234

6. 2. Potensi Sumberdaya Tereka Endapan Gambut.......................................................................................246

6. 3. Ukuran Butir Pasir di Sekitar Teluk Meranti..........................................................................................266

6. 4. Jenis Mineral di Sekitar Teluk Meranti................................................................................................267

6. 5. Persentase Volume Sedimen Pasir Medium di Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar....................................................................................................................271

6. 6. Persentase Volume Sedimen Pasir Halus di Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar............................................................................................................................273

6. 7. Persentase Volume Sedimen Pasir Sangat Halus di Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar...........................................275

6. 8. Volume Pasir di Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar.....................................................................................277

6. 9. Hasil pengukuran kedalam sumur gali masyarakat di Beberapak Kecamatan Kabupaten Pelalawan........................................................................................293

7. 1. Hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Berdasarkan Fungsi................................................................................309

7. 2. Luas Kawasan Hutan Kabupaten Pelalawan Berdasarkan RTRW Provinsi Riau Tahun 2001-2015.................................................................................................309

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7. 3. Luas Hutan Berdasarkan Peruntukan di Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................................................................................................................313

7. 4. Luas Areal dan Jumlah Ijin Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu pada Hutan Alam di Kabupaten Pelalawan....................................................................................313

7. 5. Perusahaan dengan IUPHHKHT di Kawasan Hutan Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................................................................................................................314

7. 6. Ijin Perkebuanan di Kawasan Eks Hutan..............................................................................................315

7. 7. Jenis Peruntukan Kawasan Hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan........................................................................317

7. 8. Keadaan dan Kebutuhan UPTD Kehutanan Tahun 2007.............................................................................318

7. 9. Penyebaran Potensi Lahan HTI Kemasyarakatan Unggulan Strategis di...............................................................................................................................344

7. 10. Satuan Peta Tanah di Kabupaten Pelalawan.........................................................................................346

7. 11. Fungsi Kawasan Riau.....................................................................................................................348

7. 12. HTI di Kabupaten Pelalawan............................................................................................................353

8. 1. Luas Lahan Sawah Tahun 2008 Berdasarkan Kecamatan...........................................................................373

8. 2. Realisasi Luas Tanam dan Luas Panen Komoditas Padi Tahun 2008 di Kabupaten Pelalawan..........................................................................................................375

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8. 3. Sasaran dan Realisasi Luas Panen Komoditas Padi Tahun 2009 Periode Januari – Mei..............................................................................................................376

8. 4. Produksi Padi Kabupaten Pelalawan Per Kecamatan Tahun 2008........................................................................................................................................379

8. 5. Realisasi Luas Tanam dan Luas Panen Komoditas Palawija Tahun 2008 Per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan...............................................................................382

8. 6. Realisasi Luas Tanam dan Luas Panen Komoditas Palawija Tahun 2008 di Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................................................................................383

8. 7. Sasaran dan Realisasi Luas Panen Komoditas Palawija Tahun 2009 Periode Januari – Mei..............................................................................................................385

8. 8. Perbandingan Produksi Komoditas Palawija Kabupaten Pelalawan tahun 2009 terhadap tahun 2008.........................................................................................385

8. 9. Sasaran Produksi Palawija Tahun 2010 Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................................................................................................................386

8. 10. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam dan Luas Areal Tanaman Produktif Buah Semangka di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008........................................................................................................................................388

8. 11. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam dan Luas Areal Tanaman Produktif Buah-buahan Tahunan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008................................................................................................................................389

8. 12. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam dan Luas Areal tanaman Produktif Tanaman Buah-buahan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008................................................................................................................................390

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8. 13. Produksi Tanaman Buah-buahan (Kuintal) per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008.....................................................................................................391

8. 14. Produksi Tanaman Buah-Buahan (Kuintal) Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008...................................................................................................................393

8. 15. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam Tanaman Sayuran Tahunan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan pada Tahun 2008..............................................................................................394

8. 16. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanaman Produktif yang Menghasilkan Tanaman Sayuran Tahunan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan pada Tahun 2008................................................................................................................................395

8. 17. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam Sayuran Semusim Tahun 2008 di Kabupaten Pelalawan....................................................................................................................396

8. 18. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam Sayuran Semusim Tahun 2008 per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan.............................................................................................397

8. 19. Realisasi Luas Areal Panen Sayuran Semusim Tahun 2008 di Kabupaten Pelalawan....................................................................................................................398

8. 20. Produksi Tanaman Sayuran Tahunan (Kuintal) Per Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan pada Tahun 2008.............................................................................399

8. 21. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam dan Luas Areal Panen Tanaman Obat-obatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008..................................................................................400

8. 22. Realisasi Luas Areal Tanam dan Areal Panen Tanaman Obat-obatan Per Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008.....................................................................401

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8. 23. Realisasi Produksi Tanaman Obat-obatan Kabupaten Pelalawan Tahun 2008 (Kg).............................................................................................................402

8. 24. Rancangan Lokasi Peningkatan IP 200 Kabupaten Pelalawan......................................................................404

8. 25. Lokasi Rehabilitasi Sawah Terlantar di Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................................................................................................................405

8. 26. Rancangan Lokasi Cetak Sawah Baru di Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................................................................................................................405

8. 27. Rancangan Pengembangan Tanaman Jagung.........................................................................................406

8. 28. Rancangan Lokasi Program Sejuta Buah 2010........................................................................................407

8. 29. Rancangan Lokasi Pengembangan Holtikultura......................................................................................408

8. 30. Lokasi Pemeliharaan Holtikultura di Kabupaten Pelalawan. ......................................................................409

8. 31. Dukungan Sarana Prasarana Pengembangan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Pelalawan...........................................................................................409

9. 1. Luas Areal Kelapa Sawit, Kelapa, Karet dan Kopi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2003..........................................................................................................................457

9. 2. Jumlah Produksi Kelapa Sawit, Kelapa, Karet dan Kopi di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2003................................................................................................................459

9. 3. Luas Areal Perkebunan Di Kabupaten Pelalawan....................................................................................464

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman

1. 1. Prasarana Kab. Pelalawan..................................................................................................................1

1. 2. Kebun Kelapa Di Kuala Kampar............................................................................................................3

1. 2. Pesisir Kab. Pelalawan......................................................................................................................5

2. 1. Wawancara dengan Aparatur Kecamatan Kerumutan...............................................................................12

2. 2. Wawancara dengan Masyarakat.........................................................................................................14

2. 3. Pengambilan Plankton....................................................................................................................16

2. 4. Georadar tipe SIR-20 dan perangkat penyertanya, seperti control module dan tranducer..........................................................................................................21

2. 5. Proses pengambilan data Georadar di lapangan......................................................................................22

2. 6. Ilustrasi cara kerja & proses pengambilan data Georadar..........................................................................23

2. 7. Pemprosesan citra (image) dari citra yang belum terkoreksi (a) hingga citra yang telah terproses dan terkoreksi (b)............................................................................24

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2. 8. Diagram Alir Tahapan Kegiatan Yang Dilakukan Dalam Kajian.......................................................................................................................................26

2. 9. Pengambilan titik koordinat dengan metode waypoint.............................................................................27

2. 10. Interview....................................................................................................................................29

3. 1. Peta Administrasi Kajian Inventaris SDA Pelalawan..................................................................................34

3. 2. Peta Geologi Pelalawan..................................................................................................................51

3. 3. Frafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bunut.................................................................................73

3. 4. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Kerumutan..........................................................................74

3. 5. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Kuala Kampar.......................................................................75

3. 6. Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Langgam.....................................................................................77

3. 7. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci.......................................................................................................................................78

3. 8. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pelalawan...........................................................................79

3. 9. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras........................................................................................................................................81

3. 10. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung.......................................................................................................................................83

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3. 11. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Teluk Meranti.......................................................................85

3. 12. Grafik Luas Penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Ukui...................................................................................86

3. 13. Grafik luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan..................................................................................................................................87

3. 14. Grafik Luas Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Bandar Seikijang....................................................................................................................................89

3. 15. Peta Potensi SDA Pelalawan.............................................................................................................90

4. 1. Perairan Muara Sungai Kampar..........................................................................................................99

4. 2. Perairan Laut Kuala Kampar............................................................................................................100

4. 3. Sub Wilayah Pembangunan Bidang Perikanan........................................................................................140

4. 4. Persentase penggunaan dan Cadangan Lahan Budidaya di Kabupaten Pelalawan....................................................................................................................150

5. 1. Pemanfaatan Lahan Sawit Untuk Berternak Kambing (K.Kampar)................................................................................................................................179

5. 2. Ternak Ayam Ras.........................................................................................................................182

5. 3. Ternak Sapi Potong Sistem Kandang...................................................................................................183

5. 4. Ternak Sapi Potong Sistem Kandang...................................................................................................185

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5. 5. Sub Wilayah Pembangunan Bidang Peternakan......................................................................................192

5. 6. Jenis Rumput Pakan Ternak............................................................................................................207

5. 7. Sebaran Potensi Peternakan............................................................................................................212

6. 1. Lokasi Cekungan Sumatra tengah dan batas-batasnya.............................................................................222

6. 2. Peta geologi Pelalawan..................................................................................................................228

6. 3. Peta fisiografi lokasi telitian...........................................................................................................230

6. 4. Potensi Pertambangan Batu Bara......................................................................................................235

6. 5. Potensi Pertambangan Minyak Bumi...................................................................................................250

6. 6. Subb Wilayah Pembangunan Bidang Pertambangan.................................................................................269

6. 7. Sebaran Sedimen Pasir Fraksi Medium di Muara Sungai Kampar.....................................................................................................................................272

6. 8. Sebaran Sedimen Pasir Fraksi Halus di Muara Sungai Kampar.....................................................................274

6. 9. Sebaran Sedimen Pasir Fraksi Sangat Halus di Muara Sungai Kampar.....................................................................................................................................276

6. 10. Sebaran Sedimen Pasir Fraksi Halus di Teluk Meranti..............................................................................279

6. 11. Sebaran Pasir Bono di Kecamatan Teluk Meranti....................................................................................283

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7. 1. Peta Batas wilayah pengelolaan Hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan..................................................................................................................................308

7. 2. Luas Areal Kawasan Hutan Pelalawan.................................................................................................316

7. 3. Formasi vegetasi hutan primer.........................................................................................................321

7. 4. Formasi vegetasi hutan Sekunder......................................................................................................322

7. 5. Formasi vegetasi hutan Rawa Gambut................................................................................................324

7. 6. Jenis Vegetasi Hutan Rawa Gambut di Pelalawan...................................................................................325

7. 7. Luas Sebaran Lahan Gambut dan Kandungan Karbon...............................................................................328

7. 8. Peta Citra Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Kerumutan.................................................................................330

7. 9. Peta Batasan Kawasan HTI dengan Suaka Margasatwa Kerumutan.................................................................................................................................331

7. 10. Peta Citra Batasan Suaka Marga Satwa di Kec. Teluk Meranti.....................................................................................................................................334

7. 11. Kawasan Semenanjung Kampar........................................................................................................335

7. 12. Formasi Vegetasi Mangrove di Kuala Kampar (Pulau Mendol).....................................................................339

7. 13. Formasi Vegetasi Mangrove di Teluk Meranti........................................................................................339

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7. 14. Potensi HTI Kemasyarakatan Unggulan Strategis....................................................................................343

7. 15. Peta Citra 7 EMT 2009..................................................................................................................358

7. 16. Peta Eksisting Kawasan Kehutanan Kabupaten Pelalawan. . ......................................................................361

7. 17. Peta Potensi Pengembangan Kawasan Kehutanan Kabupaten Pelalawan....................................................................................................................362

7. 18. Peta Sebaran Kawasan Hutan Kabupaten Pelalawan...............................................................................363

8. 1. Sebaran Sawah Perkecamatan..........................................................................................................374

8. 2. Sebaran Tanaman Padi Perkecamatan................................................................................................378

8. 3. Potensi Tanaman Padi di Kecamatan Teluk Meranti................................................................................381

8. 4. Potensi Tanaman Jagung di Kecamatan Teluk Meranti.............................................................................384

9. 1. Citra Land Sat E 7 EMT Sebaran Realisasi Perkebunan.............................................................................470

9. 2. Kondisi Perkebunan Karet di Kecamatan dalam kawasan Regional Kabupaten Pelalawan Propinsi Riau........................................................................................474

9. 3. Peta Eksisting Kawasan Perkebunan Kabupaten Pelalawan........................................................................477

9. 4. Kondisi Perkebunan Kelapa di Kecamatan dalam kawasan Regional Kabupaten Pelalawan Propinsi Riau........................................................................................480

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9. 5. Kondisi Perkebunan Sagu di Kecamatan dalam kawasan Regional Kabupaten Pelalawan Propinsi Riau........................................................................................485

9. 6. Konsensi Perkebunan di Kabupaten Pelalawan......................................................................................486

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Laporan Akhir Tahun 2009 - pelalawankab.go.id ISI.pdf · 6.2.1.Satuan Batuan ... Kandungan dan...

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