KEBIJAKAN ENERGI MIGAS DAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF - · PDF filePortofolio bahan bakar berbasis...
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SATYA W. YUDHA ANGGOTA KOMISI VII FRAKSI PARTAI GOLKAR DPR RI KEBIJAKAN ENERGI MIGAS DAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF
Transcript of KEBIJAKAN ENERGI MIGAS DAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF - · PDF filePortofolio bahan bakar berbasis...
SATYA W. YUDHA ANGGOTA KOMISI VII FRAKSI PARTAI GOLKARDPR RI
KEBIJAKAN ENERGI MIGAS
DAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF
VISI PEMANFAATAN ENERGI NASIONAL
UUD 1945, PASAL 33 “Sumber daya alam dikuasai negara dan dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran rakyat”.”
Undang Undang No. 30 Tahun 2007 tentang Energi: “Setiap orang berhak untuk memperoleh energi dan merupakan kewajiban pemerintah untuk melakukan pengelolaan sehingga ketersediaan energi dapat terjamin
FAKTA:
Indonesia sangat kaya akan sumber daya energi migas dari ujung barat sampai ujung timur Nusantara.
VISI:
Mewujudkan kemandirian dan ketahanan energinasional.
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
DASAR HUKUM
UU No. 22/2001, tentang MIGAS
UU No. 30/2007 tentang ENERGI;
UU No. 4/2009 tentang MINERAL DAN BATUBARA
UU No. 27/2003 tentang GEOTHERMAL
UU No. 30/2009 tentang KETENAGALISTRIKAN
UU No. 32/2009 tentang PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
UU No. 10/1997 tentang NUKLIR
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
KEMANDIRIAN ENERGI NASIONAL
Jaminan akan ketersediaan supply
Ketersediaan infrastruktur dan Jaringan distribusi yang memadai
Harga yang terjangkau
Sistem Pengelolaan yang raman lingkungan
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
KETAHANAN ENERGI INNDONESIA
Indikator Ketahan Energi suatu Bangsa
Diversifikasi sumber energi;
Portofolio bahan bakar berbasis noncarbon;
Bebas dari ketergantungan impor minyak
(source: Asia Pacific Research Centre)
Challenges di Indonesia:
Ketergantungan terhadap bahan bakar fosil (energi = minyak dan batubara)
Keterbatasan infrastruktur
Lemahnya peneerapan kebijakan dan koordinasi antar institusi terkait
Alokasi subsidi yang masih kurang tepat sasaran
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
PENDAPATAN SEKTOR MIGAS NASIONAL
(Rp triliun)
COMPONENTRAPBN2011
Exercise
I. Total Oil & Gas Revenue 209,9 208,6
a. PPh (Tax) Oil & Gas 54,2 53,9b. Oil & Gas 145,3 144,3
i. Oil 104,7 104,1ii. Gas 40,5 40,2
c. Non Tax Income (DMO) 10,5 10,4
Lifting (ribu bph) 970 970ICP (US$/barel) 80 80Exchange Rate (Rp/US$) 9.300 9.250
Asumption:
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
PROYEKSI LIFTING MINYAK V/S ACTUAL
Sumber: Kementerian Keuangan
Proyeksi ICP dan Lifting MinyakPerkembangan ICP dan Lifting Minyak Bulanan
1,12
5
1,05
0
1,00
0
0,92
7
0,96
0
0,96
5
0,97
0
0,9
99
0,9
59
0,89
9
0,93
1
0,94
4
0,9
61
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0,600
0,700
0,800
0,900
1,000
1,100
1,200
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Asumsi RealisasiICP
(MB
CD
) (US$
/brl)
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
ARAH KEBIJAKAN KETAHANAN ENERGI NASIONAL
Subsidi Energi berdasarkan APBN 2011
BBM Subsidi: 38.59 MioKL (2010:36.77 MioKL) = 95,914 Trillion (IDR)
Subsidi Listrik= 41,2 Trillion (IDR)
PERLU PERUBAHAN PARADIGMA
Bahan Bakar Fosil (Minyak) to Gas (energi yang lebih bersih)
Industry follows the Energy
Revenue Based to Economic Growth Based
Promoting Renewable Energy in the energy mix strategy for 2030
Tantangan;
Subsidi tepat sasaran
BBM Bersubsidi vs Gas dan Batubara
Menetapkan skema harga baru untuk energi Baru dan Terbarukan, seperti Coal Bed Methan, Geothermal, Mikrohydro, nuclear, etc
* Mendorong percepatan komersialisasi Gas Metan Batubara/CBM untuk Kelistrikan
* Geothermal (Panas Bumi) untuk Ketenagalistrikan
(UU No. 27/2003 dan Keppres No. 4/2010 “Harga jual Rp. 950 per kWh)
* Lesson Learned from Bio Fuel policy
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
DUKUNGAN DPR TERHADAP ENERGI BARU DAN TERBARUKAN
Nuclear Caucus
Renewable (Green) Energy Caucus
Climate Change Caucus
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
SOME OF STRATEGIC ISSUES
Upstream Oil & Gas:
Government should set more competitive contract and fiscal term and other economic policies to attract the investor in oil & gas sector such as development of deep water basin, CBM, Mature field and frontier areas which involve more complex processes, confronting high risks, frontier technology and more complex project financing.
In near term, to improve governance upstream management capability, to review the competency of the management of upstream implementing body (BPMIGAS) more efficient and transparent bureaucracy, standard accounting system, Cost recovery mechanism v/s Gross Revenue split
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
SOME OF STRATEGIC ISSUES
Downstream Oil & Gas:
Government should develop plan to allow investor to develop more capacity petroleum refineries and storages, LNG Receiving terminal, gas filling station, domestic gas pipeline, and develop city gas infrastructures.
To meet domestic demand of energy, government policy especially on energy export should be redirected. The new policy is aimed to provide support for national security of energy supply, to create value added to the domestic economy activities, to achieve more efficient energy consumption in more environmentally responsible manner
The policy should include fiscal and tax incentives policies to encourage, the use of alternative fuels such as gas, CBM, biofuels, shale gas
Rethink – Domestic Gas Price policy
Group Discussion Forum BPPT, April 6th, 2011 @ Satya W Yudha
